Ś श _ H ह
A अ Ā आ _ Au औ K क _ Ñ ञ Ṭ ट _ N न P प _ Ph फ B ब _ M म Y य _ V व Ś श _ H ह
←Y–V Ś Śaṅ Śap Śar Śaś Śāt Śāv Śir Śīr Śubh Śṛ Śc Śri Śro Ṣ
S Saṃv Saṃs Sak Saṅg Sañj Sad Sant Sandh Sap
Sam Samav Samād Samās Samud Samup Samp Sampū Samprā Samm
Sarv Saś Sā Sān Sāri Siṭ Su Su-p Su-ś Suk Sup Sūr
Sai Sau Sk Stu Sth Sthu Sph Sv Svad
śa 1. śa, the thirtieth consonant of the Nāgarī alphabet and first of the three sibilants; it belongs to the palatal class, and in sound often corresponds to ṣ, though in some words pronounced more like s.
śakāra śa-kāra, as, m. the letter or sound śa.
śavarga śa-varga, as, m. the sibilating class of letters, i. e. the three sibilants and the letter h.
śa 2. śa, as, m. (fr. rt. śo), a cutter, destroyer (Kirāt. XV. 45); a weapon; N. of Śiva, (in this sense probably connected with 2. śam); (am), n. or ind. happiness, &c., see 2. śam, p. 993.
śaṃyu śaṃyu, śaṃyya, &c. See under 2. śam, p. 993.
śaṃra śaṃra, śaṃ-stha, &c. See p. 993, col. 2.
śaṃvara śaṃvara, śaṃvala. See śambara, śambala, p. 993.
śaṃs śaṃs [cf. rts. śaś, 1. śās], cl. 1. P. śaṃsati (ep. also A. -te), śaśaṃsa, śaṃ-siṣyati, aśaṃsīt, Prec. śasyāt, śaṃsitum, to recite, repeat, (in Vedic ritual śoṃsāva, śoṃsāma, 'let us recite'); to relate, say, tell, report, declare, announce, communicate to (with dat. or gen. of the person); to praise, celebrate; to approve, wish, desire [cf. ā-śaṃs]; to wish well or ill to; to calumniate, revile; to hurt, injure [cf. rt. 1. śas]; to be unhappy (?): Pass. śasyate, to be recited or uttered; to be praised or approved: Caus. śaṃsayati, -yitum, Aor. aśaśaṃsat, to cause to repeat or recite: Desid. śiśaṃsiṣati: Intens. śāśasyate, śāśaṃsti; [cf. Lat. censeo, cano, Cas-menoe, Ca-menoe, carmen, con-cinn-us: Old Germ. sagen: Angl. Sax. sagan, soegan: Goth. hazjan, hana: Mod. Germ. Hahn: Slav. san-ti: (perhaps also) Lith. sakau: Hib. sant, 'greediness, lust;' santaighim, 'I desire, covet.']
śaṃsa śaṃsa, as, m., Ved. recitation, invocation; praise, prayer, (Sāy. = stuti); wishing well or ill to; a spell (for good or evil); a blessing; a curse; calumny; = narāśaṃsa (Ved.); (ā), f. speech; praise, flattery, eulogium; wish, desire; (as, ā, am), reciting; praising; wishing; [cf. duḥ-ś-.]
śaṃsat śaṃsat, an, antī, at, reciting, relating; praising.
śaṃsana śaṃsana, am, n. the act of reciting or repeating, recitation; praising.
śaṃsita śaṃsita, as, ā, am, said, told, declared; praised, extolled, celebrated; wished, desired, longed for [cf. ā-śaṃsita]; calumniated, falsely accused; ascertained, established, effected, (in these senses for saṃ-śita under saṃ-śo.)
śaṃsitavrata śaṃsita-vrata for saṃśita-vrata, see saṃ-śo.
śaṃsitṛ śaṃsitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, a reciter, reciting, relating; a praiser; [cf. śaṃstṛ.]
śaṃsin śaṃsin, ī, inī, i, saying, relating, announcing, foretelling, indicating, showing; praising.
śaṃstavya śaṃstavya, as, ā, am, to be repeated or recited.
śaṃstṛ śaṃstṛ, tā, m. a reciter of Śastras or hymns of praise, one of the officiating priests at a sacrifice (identified with the Pra-śāstṛ and mentioned along with five others in Ṛg-veda 1. 162, 5; his sacrificial duties correspond with those of the Maitrāvaruṇa of the later ritual); a praiser, encomiast, panegyrist.
śaṃsya śaṃsya, as, ā, am, to be praised, praiseworthy, meritorious; to be wished, desirable.
śas śas in uktha-śas, q. v.
śasa śasa, as, ā, am, Ved. reciting, repeating.
śasitvā śasitvā, ind. having praised, &c. (= śastvā).
śasta 1. śasta, as, ā, am (for 2. śasta see under rt. 1. śas), recited, repeated; praised, eulogized; best, excellent; auspicious, happy, well, right; (am), n. happiness, excellence; the body.
śastakeśaka śasta-keśaka, as, ī, am, having excellent hair.
śastavya śastavya, as, ā, am, to be recited or repeated; to be praised, &c.
śasti śasti, is, f., Ved. a hymn of praise.
śastra 1. śastra, am, n. (for 2. śastra see under rt. 1. śas), Ved. a hymn (recited either audibly or inaudibly, as opposed to stoma, which is sung), a recitative, recitation; a hymn of praise (generally).
śastvā śastvā, ind. having recited; having praised, &c.
śasman śasman, a, n., Ved. praise, a hymn.
śasya 1. śasya, as, ā, am (for 2. śasya see under rt. 1. śas), = śaṃsya, to be praised, praiseworthy; to be wished, desirable, excellent, best; (am), n. a good quality, merit.
śasyamāna śasyamāna, as, ā, am, Ved. being recited, (opposed to gīyamāna, being sung); being hymned or praised.
śaṃst śaṃst, a Vedic root, = rt. 2. śas or sas.
śak 1. śak, cl. 5. P. śaknoti, cl. 4. P. A. śakyati, -te (in the A. not to be distinguished from the Pass., see below; Ved. forms, Impv. śagdhi, Pot. śakeyam, śakema), śaśāka, śeke, śakṣyati, -te, aśakat (or if used in cl. 4. the following are said by some to be substituted, 2nd Fut. śakiṣyati, -te, Aor. aśakīt or asākīt, aśa-kiṣṭa), śaktum (śakitum, Ved. śaktave), to be able, to be able to effect, to be competent for (with inf., e. g. vīkṣituṃ na śaknoti, he is not able to look; martuṃ na śakyāmi, I am not able to die; or even with part., e. g. pūrayan na śak-noti, he is not able to fill); to be powerful; to bear, endure; to give, present (Ved.); to aid (Ved.); to know (Ved.): Pass. śakyate, Aor. aśāki, to be able, be capable, be possible, be practicable (giving a passive sense to a following inf., e. g. tac chettuṃ śakyate, that is able to be cut, that can be cut; tat kartuṃ śakyate, that can be done; na śak-yante tyaktum, they cannot be abandoned; sometimes used with a participle, e. g. na śakyate vār-yamāṇaḥ, he cannot be restrained; or used impersonally, e. g. yadi tvayā śakyate, if it can be done by thee): Caus. śākayati, -yitum, Aor. aśīśakat: Intens. śāśakyate, śāśakīti or śāśakti: Desid. śikṣati, -te [cf. śikṣ, s. v.], to wish to be able or to be able to effect; to learn; to give, bestow, enrich (Ved.); to aid, assist (Ved.); to instruct (Ved.): Caus. of Desid. śikṣayati, -yitum, to teach, instruct (with two acc., e. g. taṃ raṇa-śikṣām aśi-kṣayat, he instructed him in the art of war); [cf. Lat. queo (for quec-jo), ne-queo, conari: Old Norse hagr, 'the right hand;' hagna, 'to be of service.']
śak 2. śak, k, k, k, able, powerful (at the end of a comp., e. g. sarva-śak, q. v.).
śaka śaka, as, m., N. of a king (especially applied to Śāli-vāhana); an era, epoch (especially that of the monarch Śāli-vāhana, commencing seventy-eight years after the Christian; cf. śāka); N. of a country; of a particular tribe or race of people, (usually ās, pl.; in the legends which relate the contests between Vasiṣṭha and Viśvā-mitra the Śakas are fabled to have been produced by the Cow of Vasiṣṭha, from her sweat, for the destruction of Viśvā-mitra's army; in Manu X. 44. they are mentioned together with the Pauṇḍrakas, Oḍras, Draviḍas, Kāmbojas, Javanas or Yavanas, Pāradas, Pahlavas, Cīnas, Kirātas, Daradas, and Khaśas, who are all described by Kullūka as degraded tribes of Kshatriyas, called after the districts in which they reside: according to the Viṣṇu-Purāṇa IV. 3. the great king Sagara made an effort to rid his kingdom of these tribes, who appear to have overrun the western districts of India; the Śakas who were not destroyed were deprived of their social position and were compelled to shave the fore part of their heads: they are sometimes regarded as the followers of Śaka or Śāli-vāhana, and probably to be identified with the Tartars or Scythians [Lat. Sacoe] who overran India before the Āryans, and were supposed to have been exterminated by the great Vikramāditya, king of Oujein and rival of Śālivāhana); (am), n., Ved. water (= udaka, Naigh. I. 12; cf. śaka-pūta, śaka-maya, under śakan).
śakakartṛ śaka-kartṛ, tā, m. the founder or establisher of an era.
śakadeśa śaka-deśa, as, m., N. of a country.
śakavarman śaka-varman, ā, m., N. of a poet.
śakavṛddhi śaka-vṛddhi, is, m., N. of a poet.
śakādhiparājadhānī śakādhipa-rāja-dhānī (-ka-adh-), f. the capital of the king of the Śakas, i. e. Ḍillī.
śakāntaka śakāntaka (-ka-an-), as, m. 'destroyer of the Śakas', epithet of king Vikramāditya.
śakābda śakābda (-ka-ab-), am, n. a year of the Śaka era, (see above.)
śakāri śakāri (-ka-ari), is, m. 'enemy of the Śakas', epithet of king Vikramāditya.
śakaca śakaca, perhaps for śaka-ja, 'Scythian-born', in Rāja-taraṅgiṇī V. 176.
śakita śakita, as, ā, am, able, capable, (giving a passive sense to the inf., e. g. na śakitaṃ chettum, it could not be cut.)
śakta śakta, as, ā, am, able, capable, competent (with inf. or with loc. in the sense of an inf., e. g. śaktaḥ pari-rakṣitum or śaktaḥ pari-rakṣaṇe, able to preserve); strong, mighty, powerful; one who has the power of giving, opulent, rich (Manu XI. 9); significant, expressive; speaking kindly or pleasantly (= priyaṃ-vada); clever, diligent, attentive, intent.
śaktatā śakta-tā, f. or śakta-tva, am, n. ability, power, capacity.
śaktārtha śaktārtha (-ta-ar-), as, ā, am, having a potential sense.
śakti śakti, is, f. ability, power, capacity, capability, faculty, strength, energy, prowess; regal power (having three parts or constituent elements, viz. 1. pra-bhu-tva, the majesty or pre-eminence of the king himself; 2. mantra, the power of good counsel; 3. utsāha, the force of energy); the energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife and worshipped under various names, (sometimes only eight Śakti goddesses are enumerated, as follow, Indrāṇī, Vaiṣṇavī, Śāntā, Brahmāṇī, Kaumārī, Nārasiṃhī, Vārāhī, and Māheśvarī, but some substitute Cāmuṇḍā and Caṇḍikā for the third and sixth of these: according to another reckoning there are nine, viz. Vaiṣṇavī, Brahmāṇī, Raudrī, Māheśvarī, Nārasiṃhī, Vārāhī, Indrāṇī, Kārttikī, and Pradhānā: others reckon fifty different forms of the Śakti of Viṣṇu besides Lakṣmī, some of these are Kīrtti, Kānti, Tuṣṭi, Puṣṭā, Dhṛti, Śānti, Kriyā, Dayā, Medhā, &c.; and fifty forms of the Śakti of Śiva or Rudra besides Durgā or Gaurī, some of whom are Guṇodarī, Virajā, Śālmalī, Lolākṣī, Vartulākṣī, Dīrghaghoṇā, Sudīrgha-mukhī, Go-mukhī, Dīrgha-jihvā, Kuṇḍodarī, Ardha-keśī, Vikṛta-mukhī, Jvālā-mukhī, Ulkā-mukhī, &c.; Sarasvatī is also named as a Śakti, both of Viṣṇu and Rudra: according to the Vāyu-Purāṇa the female nature of Rudra became twofold, one half asita or white, and the other sita or black, each of these again becoming manifold, those of the white or mild nature included Lakṣmī, Sarasvatī, Gaurī, Umā, &c.; those of the dark and fierce nature, Durgā, Kālī, &c.); the female organ (as the counterpart of the phallic representation of Śiva, and worshipped either literally or figuratively by a sect of Hindūs termed Śāktas, see śākta); the power or signification (of a word), force or meaning of a term (defined in the Nyāya as the relation of the term to the thing designated padasya padārthe samban-dhaḥ); an iron spear, lance, pike, dart [cf. śāk-tīka]; a sword; a kind of implement or instrument used in gambling; allaying or appeasing opposition; (is), m., N. of a Muni or sage (the eldest of Vasiṣṭha's hundred sons; according to Viṣṇu-Purāṇa I. 1. he was father of Parāśara, and was devoured by king Kalmāṣa-pāda, when changed to a man-eating Rākṣasa, in consequence of a curse pronounced upon him by the sage; he is represented as having overcome the power and speech of Viśvā-mitra at the sacrifice of king Saudāsa, and is regarded as the Ṛṣi of Ṛg-veda VII. 32, 26, IX. 97, 19--21, IX. 108, 3, 14--16; Śakti is also identified with one of the Vyāsas, and elsewhere with the sage Jātūkarṇa).
śaktikuṇṭhana śakti-kuṇṭhana, am, n. (in phil.) the deadening of a capacity.
śaktikumāra śakti-kumāra, as, m., N. of a poet.
śaktigaṇa śakti-gaṇa, as, m. the company or assemblage of the Śaktis, (see under śakti above.)
śaktigraha śakti-graha, as, ā, am, taking hold of the force or meaning (of a word or sentence); apprehending the meaning (in any particular sense), acceptation (of a word &c.); holding or bearing a spear or lance, armed with a spear; (as), m. perception or apprehension of the force or sense (of a word); a spearman, lancer; epithet of Śiva; of Kārttikeya.
śaktigrāhaka śakti-grāhaka, as, ikā, am, who or what causes to apprehend the force or signification (of a word or phrase), determining or establishing the meaning of words (as a dictionary, grammar, &c.); taking hold of the force (of a word &c.); holding a spear, &c.
śaktija śakti-ja, as, ā, am, born from Śakti; (as), m. son of Śakti.
śaktitas śakti-tas, ind. according to power, to the best of one's ability.
śaktitā śakti-tā, f. power, capacity, faculty.
śaktitraya śakti-traya, am, n. the three constituents of regal power (viz. king, minister, and energy; see śakti).
śaktidhara śakti-dhara, as, m. a spearman, lancer; epithet of Kārttikeya.
śaktidhṛk śakti-dhṛk (see dhṛk, p. 459), bearing a spear.
śaktiparṇa śakti-parṇa, as, m. the tree Echites Scholaris (= sapta-parṇa).
śaktipāṇi śakti-pāṇi, is, m. 'spear-handed', armed with a spear or lance, a spearman; epithet of Kārttikeya.
śaktipāta śakti-pāta, as, m. prostration of strength.
śaktipūjaka śak-ti-pūjaka, as, m. a Śakti-worshipper, a Śākta, (see śakti, śākta.)
śaktipūjā śakti-pūjā, f. Śakti-worship, (see above.)
śaktipūrva śakti-pūrva, as, m. 'having Śakti for a forefather', epithet of Parāśara (as son of Śakti).
śaktiprakarṣa śakti-prakarṣa, as, ā, am, possessing superior capacity or extraordinary power.
śaktibhṛt śakti-bhṛt, t, t, t, bearing a spear, armed with a spear; (t), m. a spearman, lancer; epithet of Kārttikeya.
śaktibheda śakti-bheda, as, m. difference of power; a special capacity.
śaktibhairavatantra śakti-bhairava-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
śaktimat śakti-mat, ān, atī, at, possessed of ability, powerful, mighty, able; possessing a competence, one who has gained a fortune.
śaktiyāmala śakti-yāmala, N. of a work.
śaktiratnākara śakti-ratnākara (-na-āk-), as, m. 'jewel-mine of Śakti', N. of a work on the mystical worship of Śakti or Durgā, (it contains five chapters compiled from the Tantras and Purāṇas.)
śaktivāda śakti-vāda or śakti-vicāra, as, m., N. of a philosophical work by Gadādhara-bhaṭṭācārya.
śaktivādin śakti-vādin, ī, m. one who asserts or believes in Śakti-worship.
śaktivaikalya śakti-vaikalya, am, n. deficiency of power, impairment of strength, incapacity, debility.
śaktihīna śakti-hīna, as, ā, am, powerless, impotent.
śaktihetika śakti-he-tika, as, m. one who has a spear for a weapon, a spearman, lancer, soldier armed with a lance.
śaktyapekṣa śak-ty-apekṣa, as, ā, am, having regard or reference to ability, according to power or capacity.
śaktyardha śakty-ardha, as, m. perspiring and panting with exertion or fatigue, (according to Śabda-k. = śrama-dvārā kukṣi-lalāṭa-grīvāsūtpanno gharmo dīrgha-ni-śvāsaś-ca.)
śaktyavara śakty-avara, as, ā, am, junior to Śakti.
śaktī śaktī, f. = śakti, see Vopa-deva IV. 27.
śaktri śaktri, is, m., N. of the eldest of the hundred sons of Vasiṣṭha (= śakti).
śaktrin śaktrin, ī, m. a proper N., = śaktri above.
śakna śakna, as, ā, am, = śaknu below.
śaknu śaknu, us, us, u, speaking kindly or pleasingly; [cf. rt. śac.]
śaknuvāna śaknuvāna, as, ā, am, having power, being able, (tat soḍhum a-śaknuvānaḥ, not being able to bear that.)
śakman śakman, a, n., Ved. power, strength; energy, action; (ā), m., Ved., N. of Indra.
śakya śakya, as, ā, am, able, possible, capable, practicable, able to be effected or done, easy to be accomplished (frequently with inf. in passive sense, e. g. na sā śakyā netum balāt, she cannot be conducted by force; tan mayā śakyam pratipattum, that is able to be acquired by me); that may be conveyed or expressed (as sense or meaning by any particular word &c.).
śakyatama śakya-tama, as, ā, am, most possible, very possible or practicable, (tan na śakyatamaṃ kartuṃ, that is not at all possible to be done.)
śakyatā śakya-tā, f. or śakya-tva, am, n. possibility, practicability, capacity, capability.
śakyatāvacchedaka śak-yatāvacchedaka (-tā-av-), am, n. (according to Śabda-k.) = śakyāṃśe bhāsamāna-dharmaḥ.
śakyapratīkāra śak-ya-pratīkāra, as, m. a possible remedy or counteragent; (as, ā, am), capable of being counteracted, remediable.
śakyārtha śakyārtha (-ya-ar-), as, m. admissible meaning, the meaning conveyed by a word.
śakra śakra, as, ā, am, strong, powerful, mighty (Ved.); (as), m. 'the powerful one', N. of the god Indra, (see indra); of one of the twelve Ādityas; of Śiva; the plant Wrightia Antidysenterica (or Nerium Antidysentericum); the tree Pentaptera Arjuna.
śakrakrīḍācala śakra-krīḍācala (-ḍā-āc-), as, m. 'Indra's pleasure-mountain', epithet of the mountain Meru.
śakragopa śakra-gopa, as, m. a particular red insect, the coccinella or a lady-bird of various species (= indra-gopa).
śakraja śa-kra-ja or śakra-jāta, as, ā, am, Indra-born; (as), m. a crow.
śakrajit śakra-jit, t, m. 'conquerer of Indra', epithet of the son of Rāvaṇa, (his first name was Megha-nāda, but after his victory over Indra, described in the Rāmāyaṇa, Uttara-kāṇḍa XXXIV, his name was changed by Brahmā to Indra-jit, q. v.; he was killed by Lakṣmaṇa.)
śakratejas śakra-tejas, ās, ās, as, glorious or vigorous as Indra.
śakradruma śakra-druma, as, m. 'Indra's tree', the Deva-dāru.
śakradhanus śakra-dhanus, us, n. 'Indra's bow', the rainbow.
śakradhvaja śakra-dhvaja, as, m. a standard or flag set up in honour of Indra.
śakradhvajotsava śakra-dhvajotsava (-ja-ut-), as, m. = śakrot-sava below.
śakranandana śakra-nandana, as, m. 'Indra's son', epithet of Arjuna.
śakraparyāya śakra-paryāya, as, m. 'synonym of Indra', the medicinal shrub Wrightia Antidysenterica (= kuṭa-ja).
śakrapādapa śakra-pādapa, as, m. 'Indra's tree', a sort of pine, Pinus Devadāru; Wrightia Antidysenterica.
śakrapuṣpikā śakra-puṣpikā or śakra-puṣpī, f. 'having flowers like those of the Pentaptera Arjuna', a sort of pot-herb (= viśalyā); another plant (= agni-śikhā).
śakraprastha śakra-prastha, as, am, m. n. 'presided over by Indra', N. of ancient Delhi (= indra-prastha).
śakrabhavana śakra-bha-vana or śakra-bhuvana, am, n. 'the abode or heaven of Indra', Svarga, paradise, heaven, the sky.
śakrabhid śakra-bhid, t, m. 'Indra-conqueror', epithet of the son of Rāvaṇa, (see śakra-jit.)
śakrabhūbhavā śakra-bhū-bhavā, f. colocynth, Cucumis Coloquintida.
śakramātṛ śa-kra-mātṛ, tā, f. the mother of Indra; a particular plant (= bhārgī).
śakramātṛkā śakra-mātṛkā, f. a wooden peg or post driven into the ground for supporting Indra's banner.
śakramūrdhan śakra-mūrdhan, ā, m. 'Indra's head', an ant-hill, hillock.
śakrayaśovidhvaṃsana śakra-yaśo-vidhvaṃ-sana, am, N. of the 108th chapter of the Krīḍākhaṇḍa of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
śakrarūpa śakra-rūpa, as, ā, am, having the form of Indra.
śakraloka śakra-loka, as, m. the world or sphere of Indra, paradise, Svarga.
śakralokabhāj śakraloka-bhāj, k, k, k, sharing the sphere of Indra, having a portion in paradise.
śakravallī śakra-vallī, f. colocynth (= indra-vāruṇī).
śakravāhana śakra-vāhana, am, n. 'Indra's vehicle', a cloud.
śakravīja śakra-vīja, am, n. 'Indra-seed', the seed of Wrightia Antidysenterica.
śakraśarāsana śakra-śarāsana, am, n. 'Indra's bow', the rainbow.
śakraśākhin śakra-śākhin, ī, m. 'Indra's tree', Wrightia Antidysenterica.
śakraśālā śakra-śālā, f. 'Indra's hall', a place or room prepared for sacrifices.
śakraśiras śakra-śiras, as, m. 'Indra's head', an ant-hill.
śakrasārathi śakra-sārathi, is, m. 'the charioteer of Indra', epithet of Mātali.
śakrasuta śakra-suta, as, m. 'Indra's son', epithet of Arjuna; of the monkey Bāli.
śakrasudhā śakra-sudhā, f. 'Indra's nectar', the resin of Boswellia Thurifera, gum olibanum (= pālaṅkī).
śakrasṛṣṭā śakra-sṛṣṭā, f. 'Indracreated', yellow myrobalan, Terminalia Chebula (fabled to have sprung from the ground on which Indra spilt a drop of nectar).
śakrākhya śakrākhya (-ra-ākh-), as, m. 'Indra-named', an owl.
śakrātmaja śakrātmaja (-ra-āt-), as, m. Indra's own son.
śakrāśana śakrāśana (-ra-aś-), as, m. 'Indra-food', the medicinal plant Wrightia Antidysenterica (fabled to have sprung from the drops of Amṛta which fell on the ground from the bodies of Rāma's monkeys restored to life by Indra); (am), n. an intoxicating drink prepared from hemp (= bhaṅgā).
śakrāsana śakrāsana (-ra-ās-), am, n. 'Indra's seat', a throne.
śakrāhva śakrāhva (-ra-āh-), as, m. 'Indra-named', the seed of Wrightia Antidysenterica.
śakrotthāna śakrotthāna (-ra-ut-), am, n. 'raising up of [the banner of] Indra', = śakrotsava below; [cf. dhvajotthāna.]
śakrotsava śakrotsava (-ra-ut-), as, m. 'Indra-festival', a festival in honour of Indra on the twelfth day of the light half of the month Bhādra (when a flag or banner was set up, = dhvajotthāna).
śakrāṇī śakrāṇī, f., N. of Sacī (wife of Indra).
śakri śakri, is, m. a cloud; a thunderbolt; an elephant; a mountain.
śakla śakla, as, ā, am, speaking pleasingly or kindly, affable; [cf. rt. śac.]
śakvan śakvan, ā, arī, a, Ved. powerful, able, mighty; (ā), m. an elephant; (arī), f. a kind of river, &c. See under śakvara below.
śakvara śakvara, as, m. a bull, an ox [cf. śakkara]; (ī), f. a kind of river (= nadī-viśeṣa, nadī-bheda); a finger, (according to some, a finger-ring); a zone, girdle; a particular metre, (a stanza of four Pādas of fourteen syllables each, comprising at least twenty varieties, of which one of the commonest is called Vasanta-tilaka; cf. śakkarī, śarkarī); an arm (Ved.); a cow; (the fem. śakvarī may equally be referred to śakvan above.)
śagma śagma, as, ā, am, Ved. able, powerful, mighty [cf. tuvi-ś-]; prosperous, happy, causing happiness (= sukha-kara or sukha, and according to Sāy. derived fr. śam + rt. gam).
śagman śagman, a, n., Ved. a various reading for śakman in Naigh. II. 1.
śagmya śagmya, as, ā, am, Ved. powerful, mighty; prosperous, happy; [cf. śagma.]
śikṣita śikṣita, śikṣu, &c. See p. 1004, col. 3.
śakaṭa śakaṭa, as, am, m. n. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 81. fr. rt. 1. śak), a cart, waggon, (said to be also ī, f.); (as), m. the figure of a cart formed by the five stars composing the lunar asterism Rohiṇī; a form of military array resembling a wedge, (sūcy-ākārāgraḥ paścāt-pṛthulaḥ, Manu VII. 187); a cart-load (= 2000 Palas); an implement for preparing grain; N. of a demon slain by the infant Kṛṣṇa; a particular tree (= tiniśa); N. of a place.
śakaṭabheda śakaṭa-bheda, as, m. division of the Śakaṭa asterism by the moon or a planet passing through it.
śakaṭavila śakaṭa-vila, as, m. a kind of water-hen, gallinule.
śakaṭahan śakaṭa-han, hā, m. 'destroyer of the demon Śakaṭa', an epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
śakaṭākṣa śakaṭākṣa (-ṭa-ak-), as, m. the axle of a cart.
śakaṭāri śakaṭāri (-ṭa-ari), is, m. 'enemy of Śakaṭa', epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
śakaṭāsura śakaṭāsura (-ṭa-as-), as, m. the demon Śakaṭa (killed by the infant Kṛṣṇa).
śakaṭāhvā śakaṭāhvā (-ṭa-āh-), f. 'cart-named', the asterism Rohiṇī, (the five stars of which are figured as a cart.)
śakaṭoccāṭana śakaṭoccā-ṭana (-ṭa-uc-), am, n. the upsetting or overturning of a cart.
śakaṭāra śakaṭāra, as, m. a bird of prey, (perhaps a kind of vulture); N. of a minister of king Nanda, (in revenge for ill-treatment he conspired with the Brāhman Cāṇakya to effect his master's death); N. of an ape.
śakaṭāropākhyāna śakaṭāropākhyāna (-ra-up-), am, n. story of (the ape) Śakaṭāra.
śakaṭāla śakaṭāla, as, m. = śakaṭāra, the minister of king Nanda or (according to some) of Śūdraka.
śakaṭikā śakaṭikā, f. a small cart, a child's cart, toy-cart; [cf. mṛc-chakaṭikā.]
śakan śakan, n. a defective word optionally substituted for śakṛt in certain cases, see col. 2.
śakadhūma śaka-dhūma, as, m., Ved. the smoke of burnt or burning (cow-) dung.
śakapūta śaka-pūta, as, m. 'purified with cow-dung' (or 'purified with water;' cf. śaka); N. of the author of Ṛg-veda X. 132 (having the patronymic Nārmedha).
śakamaya śaka-maya, as, ī, am, Ved. consisting of dung, arising from cowdung, (Sāy. = śuṣka-gomaya-sambhūta, Ṛg-veda 1. 164, 43.)
śakaloṭa śaka-loṭa (for śaka-loṣṭa), as, m., Ved. a lump or ball of cow-dung (= śakṛt-piṇḍa).
śakala śakala, as, am, m. n. (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 111. fr. rt. 1. śak; more probably connected with śarkarā, q. v.; cf. śalka), a part, portion, piece, fragment; a potsherd; (as), m. a proper N.; (am), n. skin, bark; the scales of a fish [cf. śalka, śal-kala]; a kind of black pigment or die.
śakalīkaraṇa śakalī-ka-raṇa, am, n. the act of cutting or breaking in pieces.
śakalīkṛ śakalī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to break in pieces, cut to pieces, reduce to fragments, divide, bruise.
śakalīkṛta śakalī-kṛta, as, ā, am, cut in pieces, reduced to fragments, broken to bits; divided, dissected.
śakalita śakalita, as, ā, am, reduced to fragments, mashed, bruised.
śakalin śakalin, ī, inī, i, having scales, scaled; (ī), m. a fish.
śakalyeṣin śakalyeṣin, ī, iṇī, i, in Atharva-veda I. 25, 2, according to Atharva-veda Prātiśākhya III. 52. for śakalya-eṣin, said to mean 'desiring fragments of wood' (as a flame of fire).
śakava śakava, as, m. (doubtful), a goose.
śakaśakāyat śakaśakāyat, an, antī, at (part. of an onomatopoetic verb formed fr. the imitative sound śaka), making a rustling noise, rustling (as the leaves of a tree in the wind).
śakāra śakāra, as, m. the brother of a king's concubine, a king's brother-in-law by one of his wives not regularly married (represented in the drama as a foolish, frivolous, proud, low, and cruel man).
śakuna śakuna, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 49. fr. rt. 1. śak), a bird (in general); a particular kind of bird, (perhaps = gṛdhra, a vulture, or = cilla, the common kite, or perhaps the Pondicherry eagle); a kind of Brāhman (= vipra-bheda); a sort of hymn or song (sung at festivals to secure good fortune); (as, ā or ī?, am), indicating good luck, auspicious; (ī), f. a kind of bird (= śyāmā); a hen-sparrow; the form assumed by Pūtanā, (see Hari-vaṃśa 3423); (am), n. any auspicious object or lucky omen, a prognostic or omen (in general, but rarely applied to anything inauspicious).
śakunajña śa-kuna-jña, as, ā, am, knowing omens; (ā), f. a small house-lizard.
śakunajñāna śakuna-jñāna, am, n. 'omenknowledge', N. of a chapter in the Śārṅga-dharapaddhati.
śakunadīpikā śakuna-dīpikā, f. 'omen-light', N. of a work on good and evil omens by Gaṇeśa.
śakunaśāstra śakuna-śāstra, am, n. 'omen-book', N. of a work.
śakuni śakuni, is, m. a bird; a vulture, kite, eagle; (according to some) a cock; N. of the brother of queen Gāndhārī (and therefore the brother-in-law of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra and the Mātula or maternal uncle of the Kuru princes; as son of Su-bala, king of Gāndhāra, he is called Saubala; he often acted as counsellor of Duryodhana, and hence this name is sometimes applied to an old officious relative whose counsels tend to ruin); N. of one of the astronomical periods called invariable Karaṇas; N. of a son of Duḥ-saha; of a son of Vikukshi; (ī), m. du., N. of the Aśvins; (is), f., N. of a demon causing a particular sickness of children; a demon slain by Kṛṣṇa; [cf. Old Norse haukr; Danish hog; Old Germ. habuh; Angl. Sax. hafoc.]
śakuniprapā śakuni-prapā, f. a trough or place for watering birds (= śrī-graha).
śakunivāda śakuni-vāda, as, m. the cry or sound of a bird; the crowing of a cock.
śakunīśvara śakunīśvara (-ni-īś-), as, m. 'lord of birds', epithet of Garuḍa.
śakunī śakunī. See under śakuna and śakuni.
śakunta śakunta, as, m. a bird (in general); a particular kind of bird (probably the Indian vulture or perhaps a sort of falcon described as of aquatic habits); the blue jay; a sort of insect.
śakuntaka śakuntaka, as, m. a bird; (see also śakuntikā below.)
śakuntalā śakuntalā, f. (said to be fr. śakunta), N. of a daughter of the Apsaras Menakā by Viśvā-mitra, (she was supposed to have been born and left in a solitary forest, where she was protected by birds till found by the sage Kaṇva, who took her to his hermitage and reared her as his daughter; she was there seen by king Dushyanta, when on a hunting expedition, and married by him, and became the mother of Bharata, sovereign of all India; the story of Dushyanta's accidental meeting with Śakuntalā, their marriage, separation, his repudiation of her through temporary loss of memory caused by a curse, his subsequent recognition of her by means of a ring he had once given her which she had lost but afterwards recovered, forms the subject of Kālidāsa's celebrated drama called Abhijñāna-śakuntala, q. v.)
śakuntalātmaja śakuntalātmaja (-lā-āt-), as, m. 'Śakuntalā's son', epithet of Bharata, sovereign of India.
śakuntalopākhyāna śa-kuntalopākhyāna (-lā-up-), am, n. 'story of Śakuntalā', N. of chapters 69-74 of the Ādi-parvan of the Mahā-bhārata and of the first five chapters of the Svarga-khaṇḍa of the Padma-Purāṇa.
śakunti śakunti, is, m. a bird (in general); a kind of bird, (see śakunta.)
śakuntikā śakuntikā, f. a kind of bird, perhaps the Francoline partridge [cf. śakuntaka]; a locust, cricket.
śakula śakula, as, m. a kind of fish (perhaps the gilt-head); (ī), f. another sort of fish (commonly called Mṛgāl, Cyprinus Mrigala); [cf. śakalin.]
śakulagaṇḍa śakula-gaṇḍa, as, m. a kind of fish (probably the gilt-head, = śāla).
śakulākṣaka śakulākṣaka (-la-ak-), as, m. 'fish-eyed', white bent-grass, Panicum Dactylon, (the blossoms are white and compared to the eye of a fish.)
śakulākṣī śakulākṣī (-la-ak-), f. a kind of Dūrvā grass (= gaṇḍa-dūrvā).
śakulādanī śa-kulādanī (-la-ad-), f. a medicinal plant (commonly called Kaṭki, = cakrāṅgī); a kind of creeping plant; N. of various other plants; a sort of drug (commonly called Kāyaphal, = māṃsī); an earth-worm.
śakulārbhaka śa-kulārbhaka (-la-ar-), as, m. a sort of fish (= ga-ḍaka).
śakṛt śakṛt, t, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 58. fr. rt. 1. śak; according to others connected with rt. 1. kṝ; sometimes written sakṛt; the base of some cases is śakan, following the analogy of ya-kṛt, q. v.), excrement, ordure, feces, dung, cowdung; [cf. Gr. [greek] (gen. [greek]), [greek] [greek] Lat. sterc-us, ster-qui-liniu-m; Angl. Sax. skearn; Goth. spai-skuldrs, 'spittle;' Slav. skvri-na, skar-edovati.]
śakṛtkara śakṛt-kara, as, ī, am, dungmaking; (ī), f. a calf.
śakṛtkari śakṛt-kari, is, m. f. 'dungmaking', a calf.
śakṛtkāra śakṛt-kāra, as, ā, am, making ordure.
śakṛtpiṇḍa śakṛt-piṇḍa, as, m. a lump or ball of cow-dung.
śakṛdgraha śakṛd-graha, ās, m. pl., N. of a barbarous race, (also read śakṛd-guha, śakṛd-vaha.)
śakṛddvāra śakṛd-dvāra, am, n. 'door of the feces', the anus.
śakkara śakkara, as, m. (= śakvara), a bull; (ī), f. a river; a zone, girdle; a particular kind of metre (= śakvarī, q. v.); a woman of impure caste.
śakkari śakkari, is, m. a bull; [cf. śakkara above.]
śaktavaḥ śaktavaḥ, m. pl. See śaktu.
śakti śakti, &c. See p. 985, col. 3.
śaktu śaktu, us, u, m. n. (also written saktu, q. v.; according to some properly used in masc. pl. śaktavaḥ only), the flour or meal of barley or grain of any kind (fried or parched before it is ground), barley-meal.
śaktuphalā śaktu-phalā, or ī, f. the Śami tree, Mimosa Suma, (also read saktu-phalā, q. v.)
śaktubhūta śak-tu-bhūta, as, ā, am, become flour, consisting of flour.
śaktuśarāva śaktu-śarāva, as, m. a pot full of barleymeal.
śaktuka śaktuka, as, m. a kind of poison or poisonous substance.
śakvan śakvan, &c. See p. 986, col. 3.
śagma śagma. See p. 986, col. 3.
śaṅk śaṅk, cl. 1. A. śaṅkate (ep. also P. -ti), śaśaṅke, śaṅkiṣyate, aśaṅkiṣṭa, śaṅkitum, to doubt, be doubtful or uncertain, hesitate; to distrust, fear, dread, be afraid; to suspect, have a suspicion; to think probable, believe, imagine, think, opine; (in argumentative works) to ponder over or propound a doubt or objection: Pass. śaṅk-yate, Aor. aśaṅki, to be doubted, &c.: Caus. śaṅka-yati, -te, -yitum, Aor. aśaśaṅkat, -ta, to cause to doubt; to frighten; [cf. Lat. cunc-tari; Goth. hugjan, hugs; Old Germ. hugjan, hugu; Angl. Sax. hangian, hige, hyge, hogu, hygian, hyggan, hicgan, hogian.]
śaṅka śaṅka, as, m. a draught-ox; (ā), f. doubt, uncertainty, hesitation, scruple, distrust, suspicion, misgiving, fear, apprehension; an objection started in disputation; presumption; hope; error; a species of the Daṇḍaka metre.
śaṅkākula śaṅkākula (-kā-āk-), as, ā, am, bewildered by doubt, filled with fear or suspicion.
śaṅkānivartaka śaṅkā-nivartaka, as, ikā, am, putting an end to doubt.
śaṅkānvita śaṅkānvita (-kā-an-), as, ā, am, filled with doubt, apprehensive, doubtful, afraid.
śaṅkābhiyoga śaṅkābhiyoga (-kā-abh-), as, m. accusation or charge on suspicion.
śaṅkāmaya śaṅkā-maya, as, ī, am, full of doubt or uncertainty, fearful, afraid.
śaṅkāśīla śaṅkā-śīla, as, ā, am, of a hesitating or diffident disposition, prone to doubt.
śaṅkāspada śaṅkāspada (-kā-ās-), am, n. cause or matter of doubt, subject of apprehension, object of suspicion.
śaṅkāspṛṣṭa śaṅkā-spṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, touched with fear, seized with alarm.
śaṅkāhīna śaṅkā-hīna, as, ā, am, free from doubt or apprehension.
śaṅkana śaṅkana, as, m. 'causing fear or awe', N. of a king.
śaṅkanīya śaṅkanīya, as, ā, am, to be doubted or questioned, questionable, doubtful; to be suspected or apprehended; to be supposed or imagined.
śaṅkamāna śaṅkamāna, as, ā, am, doubting, suspecting, fearing, apprehending; being doubtful or uncertain.
śaṅkita śaṅkita, as, ā, am, doubted, apprehended, feared, suspected, distrusted; doubtful, uncertain; alarmed, frightened, apprehensive, fearful of (with gen. or abl.); distrustful, suspicious, suspecting; weak, unsteady.
śaṅkitamanas śaṅkita-manas, ās, ās, as, one whose mind is doubtful or suspicious, faint-hearted, timid, apprehensive.
śaṅkitavarṇaka śaṅkita-varṇaka, as, m. 'whose appearance or caste is doubted', a thief.
śaṅkitavya śaṅkitavya, as, ā, am, to be doubted, doubtful, questionable, &c. (= śaṅkanīya).
śaṅkin śaṅkin, ī, inī, i, doubting, suspecting, fearing, fearful of; full of danger.
śaṅkura śaṅkura, as, ā, am, fearful, formidable, frightful, terrible.
śaṅkya śaṅkya, as, ā, am, to be doubted, to be apprehended or feared.
śaṅkara śaṅ-kara, as, ā or ī, am (i. e. 2. śa or 2. śam + 1. kara), causing happiness, conferring good fortune or prosperity, auspicious, propitious, well-disposed; (as), m. an epithet of Śiva; N. of a celebrated teacher of the Vedānta philosophy, (see śaṅkarācārya below); of a poet; of a commentator on the Bengālī recension of Kālidāsa's Śakuntalā; of an astronomer, (also called bhaṭṭa-śaṅkara); of the author of a drama called Śāradātilaka; of the author of the Dvaita-nirṇaya; of the author of the Karma-vipāka and the Saṃskārabhāskara; of the author of the Rasa-candrikā commentary; of a Dānava; (ā), f. a particular Rāga or musical mode; (ī), f. the wife of Śiva; Bengal madder; the Śamī tree.
śaṅkarakiṅkara śaṅkara-kiṅkara, as, m. 'Śaṅkara's servant', a proper N.
śaṅkarakroḍa śaṅkara-kroḍa, as, m., N. of a Nyāya commentary.
śaṅkaragītā śaṅ-kara-gītā, f., N. of a work.
śaṅkaracetovilāsa śaṅkara-ceto-vilāsa, as, m. 'the play of Śaṅkara's wit', N. of an artificial poem by Śaṅkara-dīkṣita (celebrating the glories of Vārāṇasī, especially of its kings Yavanāri and Cetasiṃha or Cheyt Singh).
śaṅkarajī śaṅkara-jī and śaṅkara-jīka, m., N. of two scribes.
śaṅkaratīrtha śaṅkara-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a chapter of the Śiva-Purāṇa.
śaṅkaradigvijaya śaṅkara-dig-vijaya, as, m. 'Śaṅkara's victory over the world', = śaṅkara-vijaya below; N. of another similar work by Mādhava or Abhinava-kālidāsa professing to be a short account of Śaṅkarācārya's controversial exploits.
śaṅkaradīkṣita śaṅkara-dīkṣita, as, m., N. of a writer of the last century (author of the Gaṅgāvatāraṇa-campū-prabandha, Pradyumna-vijaya, and Śaṅkara-ceto-vilāsa).
śaṅkarapriya śaṅkara-priya, as, m. 'dear to Śaṅkara', the Francoline partridge (= tit-tiri).
śaṅkarabhaṭṭa śaṅkara-bhaṭṭa, as, m., N. of the author of the Kuṇḍoddyotana-darśana.
śaṅkaravardhana śaṅkara-var-dhana, as, and śaṅkara-varman, ā, m., N. of two persons.
śaṅkaravijaya śaṅkara-vijaya, as, m. 'Śaṅkara's victory', N. of a biography of Śaṅkarācārya by Ānanda-giri (recording his victories, as a Vedāntin, over numerous heretics, and refuting the superstitions prevalent in his day by a popular exposition of the Vedānta philosophy).
śaṅkarasaṃhitā śaṅkara-saṃhitā, f., N. of a part of the Skanda-Purāṇa.
śaṅkarasena śaṅkara-sena, as, m., N. of the author of a commentary on the Nāḍī-prakāśa.
śaṅkarācārya śaṅkarācārya (-ra-āc-), as, m., N. of a celebrated teacher of the Vedānta philosophy, (he is thought to have lived between A. D. 650 and 740, but according to tradition he flourished 200 B. C., and was a native of Kerala or Malabar; all accounts describe him as having led an erratic controversial life; his learning and sanctity were in such repute that he was held to have worked various miracles [amongst others, animating the dead body of a king Amaru so as to be able to argue with the wife of Mandana], and to have been an incarnation of the god Śiva, whose worship he enjoined; he is said to have died at the age of thirty-two, and, before his death, to have resided in Cashmere, and afterwards in the Himālaya; he had four principal disciples, called Padma-pāda, Hastāmalaka, Sureśvara or Mandana, and Troṭaka, and another of his disciples, Ānanda-giri, wrote a history of his controversial exploits, called Śaṅkara-vijaya, q. v.; tradition makes him the founder of one of the principal Śaiva sects, the Daś-nāmī-Daṇḍins or 'Tennamed Mendicants', so called because divided into ten classes, each distinguished by one or other of the names of the ten pupils of the above-mentioned four disciples of Śaṅkara [see śaiva]; he is the reputed author of a large number of original works with the following titles, Ātma-bodha, Ānanda-laharī, Ānanda-laharī-stotra, Jñāna-bodhinī, A-parokṣānubhūti-sudhārṇava, Upadeśa-sahasrī, Vākya-sudhā, Kādi-krama-stuti, Dhanya-stotra, Maṇi-ratna-mālā, Ganeśa-bhujaṅga-prayāta-stotra, Caturdaśa-mataviveka, Tārā-pajjhaṭikā, Tripurī-prakaraṇa; and commentaries on the following, Chāndogyopaniṣad, Bṛhad-āraṇyakopaniṣad, Praśnopaniṣad, Īśāvāsyopaniṣad, Kaṭha-vally-upaniṣad, Taittirīyopaniṣad, Aitareyopanishad, Kenopanishad, Māṇḍūkyopaniṣad, Muṇḍakopaniṣad, Brahma-mīmāṃsā or Śārīraka-mīmāṃsā or Vedānta-sūtra, Bhagavad-gītā, Mahā-bhārata, Viṣṇu-sahasra-nāman); a N. given to the president of a Maṭha or college founded by Śaṅkarācārya.
śaṅkarācāryavijayadiṇḍima śaṅkarācārya-vijaya-diṇḍima, N. of a commentary by Dhana-pati on the Saṅkṣepaśaṅkara-jaya.
śaṅkarānanda śaṅkarānanda (-ra-ān-), as, m., N. of a commentary on the Muṇḍakopaniṣad.
śaṅkarābharaṇa śaṅkarābharaṇa (-ra-ābh-), as, m. a particular Rāga or musical mode.
śaṅkarāvāsa śaṅkarāvāsa (-ra-āv-), as, m. the abode of Śiva, Kailāsa; a kind of camphor (= karpūra-bheda).
śaṅkavya śaṅkavya. See under śaṅku below.
śaṅku śaṅku, us, m. (in Uṇādi-s. I. 37. said to be fr. rt. śaṅk; in some senses connected with rt. 1. śak), fear, apprehension; a stake, spike, pile, post, pale, pin, nail, peg, pillar; the spoke of a wheel (Ved.); a dart, javelin, spear, dagger, weapon (in general); the trunk of a lopped tree; the style or pin of a dial (usually twelve fingers long); the measure of twelve fingers; (in astronomy) the sine of altitude; a measuring-rod; a long thin column in front of a pagoda; the penis; the fibres of a leaf; the tree Shorea Robusta; the skate fish; the perfume called Nakhī; a goose; an ant-hill; a very high number, ten billions (as implied by an innumerable collection of ants, but cf. śaṅkha); a demon; poison, sin; N. of Śiva; of a Gandharva attendant on Śiva; of a king; of Kāma; of a son of Ugra-sena; of a poet (a son of Mayūra).
śaṅkukarṇa śaṅku-karṇa, as, ā or ī, am, having ears (pointed) like a spear, spike-eared, pricking the ears; (as), m. an ass.
śaṅkujīvā śaṅku-jīvā, f. (in astronomy) the gnomon-sine.
śaṅkutaru śaṅku-taru, us, or śaṅku-vṛkṣa, as, m. the Sāl tree, Shorea Robusta.
śaṅkumat śaṅku-mat, ān, atī, at, filled with stakes or spikes; (atī), f., N. of a metre.
śaṅkuśiras śaṅku-śiras, ās, m. 'spear-headed', N. of a Dānava.
śaṅkavya śaṅkavya, as, ā, am, fit for a stake; (am), n. anything fit for a stake (as wood &c.).
śaṅkuka śaṅkuka, as, m., N. of a poet (the author of the Bhuvanābhyudaya); of a writer on rhetoric.
śaṅkuci śaṅkuci, is, m. a skate fish.
śaṅkulā śaṅkulā, f. a kind of lancet or knife; a pair of nippers or scissors (used to cut the betel-nut into small pieces; cf. danta-śaṅku).
śaṅkulākhaṇḍa śaṅkulā-khaṇḍa, am, n. a piece cut off with a pair of nippers.
śaṅkoca śaṅkoca, as, or śaṅkoci, is, m. a skate fish.
śaṅkha śaṅkha, as, am, m. n. (in Uṇādi-s. I. 104. said to be fr. rt. 1. śam), a shell, the conchshell (used for offering libations or, when perforated at one end, for blowing as a horn); a horn, trumpet, (in the battle pieces of epic poetry each hero is represented as provided with a conch-shell, which serves as his horn, and often has a name; that of Kṛṣṇa was called pāñcajanya, q. v.); (as), m. the temporal bone, temple; the bone of the forehead or frontal bone; an elephant's cheek or the part between his tusks (= hasti-danta-madhya); a particular high number (said to equal a hundred billions or one hundred thousand Krores, = daśa-ni-kharva; cf. śaṅku); one of Kuvera's treasures; a particular perfume (commonly called Nakhī and apparently a kind of dried shell-fish); a military drum or other martial instrument; N. of a Daitya (who conquered the gods, stole the Vedas, and carried them off to the bottom of the sea, from whence they were recovered by Viṣṇu in the form of a fish); N. of one of the eight chiefs of the Nāgas or serpents of Pātāla (described as of a yellow colour); N. of the author of a law-book; of a poet (one of the nine gems at the court of king Vikramāditya); of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 15 (having the patronymic Yāmāyana); of one of the six minor Dvīpas; (ās), m. pl., N. of a Gotra; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. concha.]
śaṅkhakarṇī śaṅ-kha-karṇī, f. a kind of poison; [cf. mahā-pañca-viṣa.]
śaṅkhakāra śaṅkha-kāra or śaṅkha-kāraka, as, m. a worker in shells, shell-cutter (described as a kind of mixed caste; cf. śāṅkhika).
śaṅkhakūṭa śaṅkha-kūṭa, N. of a mountain.
śaṅkhakṣīra śaṅkha-kṣīra, am, n. 'shellmilk', any impossibility or absurdity.
śaṅkhacakragadādhara śaṅkha-cakra-gadā-dhara, as, m. 'holding a conch, a discus, and a mace', epithet of Viṣṇu.
śaṅkhacarī śaṅkha-carī or śaṅkha-carcī, f. a mark made with sandal on the forehead.
śaṅkhacūrṇa śaṅkha-cūrṇa, am, n. 'shellpowder, powder produced from shells.
śaṅkhaja śaṅkha-ja, as, ā, am, shell-born, produced from shells; (as), m. a large pearl shaped like a pigeon's egg.
śaṅkhadrāva śaṅkha-drāva or -drāvaka, as, m. a solvent for dissolving the conch or other shells (used in medicine).
śaṅkhadrāvin śaṅkha-drāvin, ī, m. 'shell-fuser', a kind of sorrel (= amla-vetasa).
śaṅkhadhara śaṅkha-dhara, as, m., N. of an author; of a poet; (ā), f. a pot-herb (= hila-mocikā).
śaṅkhadhma śaṅkha-dhma, as, or śaṅ-kha-dhmā, ās, m. a shell-blower, horn-blower, one who plays on the conch or horn.
śaṅkhadhvani śaṅkha-dhvani, is, m. the sound of a conch or horn.
śaṅkhanakha śaṅkha-nakha, as, m. a small shell, the shell of the Trochus Perspectivus; the perfume called Nakhī (said to be a kind of dried shell-fish, see nakhī); another kind of perfume, = vṛhan-nakhī; (ā or ī), f. the perfume called Nakhī.
śaṅkhanābha śaṅkha-nābha, as, m., N. of a king.
śaṅkhapād śaṅkha-pād, t, or śaṅkha-pāda, as, m., N. of a son of Kardama (said to have been made regent of the south, Viṣṇu-Purāṇa I. 22).
śaṅkhapāla śaṅkha-pāla, as, m. 'shell-nourisher', epithet of the sun; N. of a Nāga or serpent of Pātāla.
śaṅkhapuṣpī śaṅkha-puṣ-pī, f. a sort of plant (= kambu-puṣpī).
śaṅkhapraṇāda śaṅkha-praṇāda, as, m. the sound of a conch or horn.
śaṅkhapravara śaṅkha-pravara, as, am, m. n. an excellent shell, the best shell.
śaṅkhaprastha śaṅkha-prastha, as, m. a mark or spot on the moon.
śaṅkhabhinna śaṅkha-bhinna, as, ī, am, see Vopa-deva IV. 20.
śaṅkhabhṛt śaṅkha-bhṛt, t, t, t, carrying or bearing a conch-shell; (t), m. an epithet of Viṣṇu.
śaṅkhamuktā śaṅkha-muktā, f. mother of pearl; (ās), f. pl. shells and pearls.
śaṅkhamukha śaṅkha-mukha, as, m. 'shell-faced', an alligator.
śaṅkhamūla śaṅkha-mūla, am, n. a particular esculent root (= mūlaka).
śaṅkharāj śaṅkha-rāj, ṭ, m. the best of shells.
śaṅkharāvita śaṅkha-rāvita, am, n. a sound of conches.
śaṅkhalikhita śaṅkha-likhita, au, m. du. the two Ṛṣis, Śaṅkha and Likhita (authors of a law-book); (as), m. a king who practises justice, a just king; śaṅkhalikhitā vṛttiḥ, conduct resembling that of Śaṅkha and Likhita.
śaṅkhalikhitapriya śaṅkha-likhita-priya, as, m. beloved by Śaṅkha and Likhita, a friend of strict justice.
śaṅkhasmṛti śaṅkha-smṛti, is, f. the law-book of Śaṅkha.
śaṅkhasvana śaṅkha-svana, as, m. the sound of a conch or trumpet.
śaṅkhākhya śaṅkhākhya (-kha-ākh-), as, m. a kind of perfume (= vṛhan-nakhī).
śaṅkhāntaradyotin śaṅkhāntara-dyotin (-kha-an-), ī, inī, i, shining in the middle of the frontal bone.
śaṅkhāsura śaṅkhāsura (-kha-as-), as, m. the Daitya Śaṅkha.
śaṅkhāhvā śaṅkhāhvā (-kha-āh-), f. a sort of plant (= śaṅkha-puṣpī).
śaṅkhodaka śaṅkhodaka (-kha-ud-), am, n. the water poured into a conch-shell.
śaṅkhaka śaṅkhaka, as, am, m. n. the conch-shell; (as), m. a disease of the head (described as a pain in the forehead and heat with a puffiness in the temples); the temporal bone or temple; (am), n. a bracelet (often made of conch-shell).
śaṅkhikā śaṅkhikā, f. a kind of grass, Andropogon Aciculatum.
śaṅkhin śaṅkhin, ī, inī, i, possessing shells, having or holding a conch-shell; (ī), m. the ocean; a worker in shells; a shell-blower; an epithet of Viṣṇu; (inī), f., N. of various plants, a sort of grass, Andropogon Aciculatum; a particular plant, Cissampelos Hexandra; another plant (= yava-tiktā); N. of one of the four classes into which females are divided (described as tall and handsome, with long eyes and hair, marked with three lines on the neck, amorous and irascible, and neither stout nor thin); a particular goddess or Śakti worshipped by Buddhists; a female spirit, a kind of semi-divine being or fairy (= upa-devatā-viśeṣa).
śaṅkhinīphala śaṅkhinī-phala, as, m. the Śirīṣa tree.
śaṅkhinīphala śaṅkhinī-phala, as, m. the Śirīṣa tree.
śaṅkhinīvāsa śaṅkhinī-vāsa, as, m. a small tree, Trophis Aspera (= śākhoṭa).
śac śac, cl. 1. A. śacate, śece, śacitum, to speak, say, tell; to be strong, &c., (in this sense for rt. 1. śak, see the derivatives below.)
śaci śaci, is, f. = śacī below.
śaciṣṭha śaciṣṭha, as, ā, am, Ved. strongest, most powerful, very powerful.
śacī śacī, f. speech, power of speech, eloquence (= vāc, Naigh. I. 11); activity, diligence, energy, skilfulness (= prajñā, Naigh. III. 9); power, strength, action, exploit, (Sāy. and Naigh. II. 1 = karma); any holy act, devotion; N. of the wife of Indra, (in the preceding senses chiefly Ved.); the plant Asparagus Racemosus; the astronomical Karaṇa or period named Viṣṭi; Śacī Paulomī is given as the authoress of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 159.
śacīnara śacī-nara, as, m., N. of a king of Kaśmīra.
śacīpati śacī-pati, is, m. 'lord of power', or 'husband of Śacī', epithet of Indra; (ī), m. du. 'lords of pious acts', epithet of the Aśvins (Ved.)
śacīvat śacī-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessing power, strong, (Sāy. = karma-vat); wise, (Sāy. = prajñā-vat); (ān), m. epithet of Indra, (śacīvas, voc. c. 'O powerful one.')
śacīvasu śacī-vasu, us, us, u, Ved. rich or abounding in strength, enriched by holy rites.
śañc śañc (= rt. śvac, q. v.), cl. 1. A. śañcate, &c., to go.
śaṭ śaṭ, cl. 1. P. śaṭati, śaṭitum, to be sick or diseased; to divide, separate, pierce; to be dissolved; to be weary or dejected; to go; cl. 10. A. śāṭayate, -yitum, to praise, flatter (= rt. 1. śaṭh).
śaṭa śaṭa, as, ā, am (said to be fr. rt. śaṭ above), sour, astringent, acid.
śaṭi śaṭi, is, f. the plant called Zedoary or Curcuma Amhaldi (otherwise Curcuma Zerumbet; there are thirty-eight synonyms of this plant; cf. gandhā, gandha-mūlī, &c.); a particular kind of ginger (the fresh root of which is scented like a green mango).
śaṭī śaṭī, f. = śaṭi above.
śaṭā śaṭā, f. (= saṭā, jaṭā), an ascetic's clotted hair.
śaṭṭaka śaṭṭaka, am, n. flour of rice mixed with water and ghee.
śaṭh 1. śaṭh [cf. rts. śaṭ, śal], cl. 10. A. śāṭhayate, -yitum, to praise.
śaṭh 2. śaṭh (= rt. 1. śvaṭh), cl. 10. P. śaṭhayati, -yitum, to speak ill; (according to some) to speak correctly or well or elegantly; to be true.
śaṭh 3. śaṭh (= rts. 2. śvaṭh, saṭh, svaṭh), cl. 10. P. śāṭhayati, -yitum, to accomplish, finish, adorn; to leave unfinished or unornamented; to go, move.
śaṭh 4. śaṭh, cl. 1. P. śaṭhati, śaṭhitum, to cheat, defraud, deceive; to hurt, kill; to suffer pain; cl. 10. P. śāṭhayati, -yitum, to be idle or lazy.
śaṭha śaṭha, as, ā, am (probably connected with śatru; cf. śatera), wicked, depraved, perverse, dishonest, perfidious, cunning, crafty, deceitful; (as), m. a rogue, knave; a false husband or lover (who pretends affection for one female while his heart is fixed on another; one of the four classes into which husbands are divided); a fool, blockhead; an idler; a mediator, umpire, arbitrator; the thorn-apple, Datura Metel; (am), n. a sort of plant or its root (= ta-gara); saffron, iron; [cf. Hib. sath, 'evil;' saith, 'vulgar, vile.']
śaṭhatā śaṭha-tā, f. or śaṭha-tva, am, n. wickedness, depravity, roguery, knavery.
śaṭhatācaraṇa śaṭha-tācaraṇa (-tā-āc-), am, n. wicked or roguish conduct.
śaṭhāmbā śaṭhāmbā (-ṭha-am-), f. a particular plant (= amba-ṣṭhā).
śaṇ śaṇ, cl. 1. or 10. P. śaṇati, śaṇa-yati, -yitum, to give; to go (?).
śaṇa śaṇa, am, n. hemp, Cannabis Sativa; (as), m. a kind of hemp (commonly called Bengal Śaṇ; also Crotolaria Juncea); an arrow, (in this sense perhaps connected with śara); [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. can-nabis; Lith. kanape; Russ. kanopla; Hib. ca-naib; Old Iceland. hanp; Angl. Sax. hoenep; Old Germ. hanaf; Mod. Germ. hanf.]
śaṇaghaṇṭikā śaṇa-ghaṇṭikā, f. = śaṇa-puṣpī.
śaṇatantu śaṇa-tantu, us, m. thread or string made of the flax of the Crotolaria Juncea.
śaṇatāntava śaṇa-tāntava (?), as, ī, am, made of hempen string.
śaṇaparṇī śaṇa-parṇī, f. the tree Pentaptera Tomentosa.
śaṇapuṣpī śaṇa-puṣpī or śaṇa-puṣpikā, f. Crotolaria of various species.
śaṇaśakala śaṇa-śakala, as, m. a piece of hemp.
śaṇasūtra śaṇa-sūtra, am, n. the fibre or flax of Śaṇ or hemp, hempen cord or string; a net made of hemp; the thread of the Crotolaria Juncea; cordage, twine.
śaṇasūtramaya śaṇasūtra-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of hempen threads or cord.
śaṇālu śaṇālu, us, or śaṇāluka, as, m. the tree Cassia Fistula (= ārevata).
śaṇikā śaṇikā, f. = śaṇa-puṣpī above.
śaṇīra śaṇīra, am, n. a bank or alluvial island in the middle of the river Śoṇa; an insular spot enclosed by the branches of the river Surjoo at the point where it falls into the Ganges above Chupra, (this spot is also called Dardarī-taṭa, 'Dardarībank.')
śaṇṭha śaṇṭha, as, m. a eunuch (= śaṇḍha, q. v.).
śaṇḍ śaṇḍ, cl. 1. A. śaṇḍate, śaṇḍitum, to hurt, wound, cause disease or sickness; to collect, heap together.
śaṇḍa śaṇḍa, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 113. fr. rt. śaṇḍ above), a eunuch; an impotent man; a bull; a bull at liberty; N. of an Asura priest (Ved.); (am), n. a multitude of lotus-flowers.
śaṇḍatā śaṇḍa-tā, f. impotence, emasculation; the state of a bull or of a bull at liberty.
śaṇḍāmarka śaṇḍāmarka (-ḍa-am-) or (according to others) śaṇḍā-marka, au, m. du. Śaṇḍa and Amarka or Marka, N. of two demons.
śaṇḍika śaṇḍika, ās, m. pl., Ved. the descendants of Śaṇḍa.
śaṇḍila śaṇḍila, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 55. fr. rt. śaṇḍ), N. of an ancient sage (ancestor of a particular family of Brāhmans); (ās), m. pl., N. of a Gotra or family.
śaṇḍha śaṇḍha, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 101. fr. rt. 1. śam), a eunuch; an attendant in a harem or women's apartments; an impotent man; a bull; a bull at liberty; a mad man, drunken man; [cf. śaṇḍa, ṣaṇḍa, ṣaṇḍha, &c.]
śata śata, am, n. (thought by some to be a corruption fr. daśata, cf. daśati), a hundred, (śatāt para, beyond a hundred, exceeding a hundred: śata is used in the sing. with a plur. noun, e. g. śatam pitaraḥ or śatam pitṝṇām, a hundred ancestors; and used with other numerals thus, ekā-dhikaṃ śatam or eka-śatam, a hundred + one, 101; dvy-adhikaṃ śatam or dvi-śatam, a hundred + two, 102; ekādaśādhikaṃ śatam or ekādaśaṃ śatam or ekādaśa-śatam, a hundred + eleven or a hundred having eleven, 111; viṃśaty-adhikaṃ śatam or viṃśaṃ śatam, a hundred + twenty, 120); any very large number (in comp., cf. śata-pattra &c. below); (e), n. du. two hundred (e. g. śate or dve śate or dvi-śatam, two hundred); (āni), n. pl. hundreds (e. g. trīṇi śatāni or tri-śatāni, three hundred; there occurs also rarely a form in ās, m. pl., e. g. śataṃ śatāḥ, 'one hundred hundred', i. e. ten thousand; sapta śatāḥ, seven hundred); (am), ind., Ved. a hundred (in Ṛg-veda I. 48, 7); (ī), f. a hundred (used in comp., e. g. dvi-śatī, two hundred; daśa-śatī, ten hundred); (as, ī, am), the hundredth (so used against Pāṇ. V. 2, 57); [cf. Gr. [greek] (fr. [greek] 'one', and [greek] = śata); Lat. centum; Goth. hund; Angl. Sax. hund; Lith. szimta-s; Slav. sto; Hib. ceat: Cambro-Brit. cant; Armor. kant.]
śatakīrtti śata-kīrtti, is, m., N. of an Arhat of the future Utsapiṇī.
śatakunda śata-kunda, as, m. a particular plant (= kara-vīra).
śatakumbha śata-kumbha, am, n. gold; (as), m., N. of a mountain; (ā), f. the plant Phyalis Flexuosa; N. of a river.
śatakṛtvas śata-kṛtvas, ind. a hundred times.
śatakoṭi śata-koṭi, is, is, i, having a hundred edges; (is), m. Indra's thunderbolt; (is), f. a hundred Krores (= abja).
śatakratu śata-kratu, us, m. 'having or honoured by a hundred sacrifices', epithet of Indra (a hundred Aśva-medhas elevating the sacrificer to the rank of Indra; cf. Gr. [greek]).
śatakhaṇḍa śata-khaṇ-ḍa, am, n. 'hundred-pieced', gold.
śatakhaṇḍamaya śatakhaṇḍa-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of a hundred pieces; made of gold.
śatagu śata-gu, us, us, u, possessed of a hundred cows.
śataguṇa śata-guṇa, as, ā, am, a hundredfold, a hundred times.
śataguṇādhikam śataguṇādhikam (-ṇa-adh-), ind. more than a hundred times.
śataguṇita śata-guṇita, as, ā, am, repeated a hundred times.
śataguṇībhūta śa-taguṇī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become a hundred times (as strong).
śataguptā śata-guptā, f. Euphorbia Antiquorum (= peṣaṇa).
śatagranthi śata-granthi, is, f. 'having a hundred knots', Dūrvā grass.
śatagva śata-gva, as, ī, am, hundred-fold; [cf. daśa-gva, nava-gva.]
śatagvin śata-gvin, ī, inī, i, Ved. hundred-fold [cf. daśa-gvin]; consisting of hundreds of flocks, (Sāy. = śata-saṅkh-yāka-gavādi-viśiṣṭa, Ṛg-veda I. 159, 5.)
śataghnī śa-ta-ghnī, f. 'slaying hundreds', a kind of weapon (used as a missile, supposed by some to be a sort of fire-arms or rocket, but described by the commentator on the Mahā-bhārata as a stone or cylindrical piece of wood studded with iron spikes); a female scorpion; a kind of plant (= karañja); a disease of the throat (enlargement of the tonsils); epithet of Śiva (masc.).
śatacchada śata-cchada, as, m. 'having a hundred feathers', a sort of wood-pecker (= kāṣṭha-kuṭṭa).
śatajit śata-jit, t, m. 'vanquishing hundreds', N. of a son of Raja; of a son of Sahasra-jit; of a son of Bhajamāna.
śatajihva śata-jihva, as, m. 'hundred-tongued', epithet of Śiva.
śatatama śata-tama, as, ī, am, the hundredth.
śatatārā śata-tārā, f. 'having a hundred stars', the constellation Śata-bhishaj, q. v., (also written śata-tā-rakā.)
śatatejas śata-tejas, ās, m., N. of a Muni.
śatadat śata-dat, an, atī, at, Ved. having a hundred teeth (said of a comb, &c.).
śatadantikā śata-dantikā, f. a particular plant (= nāga-dantī).
śatadalā śata-dalā, f. 'having a hundred leaves or petals', the Indian white rose.
śatadā śata-dā, ās, ās, am, Ved. giving or granting a hundred.
śatadātu śata-dātu, us, us, u, Ved. hundredfold.
śatadāya śata-dāya, as, ā, am, giving a hundred; having abundant wealth; a hundred-fold, (fr. 2. dāya, q. v.)
śatadāvan śata-dāvan, ā, &c., Ved. giving a hundred, giving bountifully, liberal, munificent.
śatadura śata-dura, am, n. a place having a hundred doors, a place secured by many gates, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 51, 3. śata-dureṣu = śata-dvāreṣu yantre-ṣu.)
śatadyumna śata-dyumna, as, m., N. of a son of Cākṣuṣa; of a son of Bhānu-mat.
śatadru śata-dru, us, f. 'flowing in a hundred (branches)', N. of a river now called the Sutlej, (it is the most easterly of the five rivers of the Pañjāb, and rises in the Mānasa Sarovara or Mānasa lake on the Himālaya mountains; flowing in a south-westerly direction for 550 miles, it unites with the Vipāśā or Beas south-east of Amritsar, [see vipāś]; it afterwards joins the Chenāb and falls into the Indus below Multan; it is also called śutu-dri, śutu-dru, śita-dru, &c.); N. of the Ganges.
śatadvasu śatad-vasu, us, us, u (for śata-vasu), Ved. having hundreds of treasures, containing much wealth.
śatadvāra śata-dvāra, am, n. a hundred doors or gates; (as, ā, am), hundred-gated, having many doors or outlets.
śatadhanu śata-dhanu, us, m., N. of a king.
śatadhanvan śata-dhanvan, ā, ā, a, having a hundred bows; (ā), m., N. of a person slain by Kṛṣṇa for having killed Satrā-jit.
śatadhā 1. śata-dhā, f. Dūrvā grass, Panicum Dactylon.
śatadhā 2. śata-dhā, ind. in a hundred ways; into a hundred parts, in a hundred pieces; a hundred-fold.
śatadhāman śata-dhāman, ā, m. 'having a hundred forms', epithet of Viṣṇu.
śatadhāra śata-dhāra, as, ī, am, flowing in a hundred streams; having a hundred edges; (am), n. the thunderbolt.
śatadhṛti śata-dhṛti, is, m. 'having a hundred sacrifices', epithet of Indra; of Brahmā; Svarga or heaven.
śatapattra śata-pattra, as, ā, am, having a hundred wings, borne by numerous conveyances (said of Bṛhas-pati); having a hundred, i. e. numberless leaves; (am), n. a lotus, Nelumbium Speciosum, &c.; (as), m. 'having a hundred feathers', a peacock; the Sārasa or Indian crane; a wood-pecker; a parrot, the king parrot, Psittacus Lory; (ā), f. a woman; (ī), f. a kind of flower, the Indian, white rose, Rosa Glandulifera.
śatapattraka śatapattraka, as, m. a wood-pecker [cf. śata-cchada]; (ikā), f. the Indian white rose.
śatapattranivāsa śata-pattra-nivāsa, as, ā, am, abiding in a lotus; (as), m. epithet of Brahmā.
śatapattrayoni śatapattra-yoni, is, m. 'lotus-born', epithet of Brahmā.
śatapattrāyatekṣaṇa śatapattrāya-tekṣaṇa (-ra-āy-, -ta-īk-), as, ā, am, one whose eyes are long as a lotus.
śatapathabrāhmaṇa śata-patha-brāhmaṇa, am, n. 'the Brāhmaṇa with a hundred paths or lectures', N. of a well-known Brāhmaṇa attached to the Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā or White Yajur-veda, (like the Saṃhitā, this Brāhmaṇa is ascribed to the Ṛṣi Yājñavalkya; it is perhaps the most modern of the Brāhmaṇas, and is preserved in two Śākhās or schools, Mādhyandina and Kāṇva; the version belonging to the former is best known, and is divided into fourteen Kāṇḍas or books which contain one hundred Adhyāyas or lectures [or according to another arrangement into sixty-eight Prapāṭhakas]; the first nine Kāṇḍas are said to follow the first eighteen books of the Saṃhitā in quoting their verses and explaining their use at sacrifices almost word for word, like a running commentary; but the last five Kāṇḍas appear to be a more independent work, referring only occasionally to the Saṃhitā; the first of these five or the tenth Kāṇḍa is called Agni-rahasya, 'firemystery;' the eleventh Kāṇḍa, called Aṣṭādhyāyī, explains more fully the sacrifices previously mentioned, such as the Agny-ādhāna &c.; the twelfth, called Sautrāmaṇī, treats of Prāyaścitta or penance, and the thirteenth of the Aśva-medha; the fourteenth contains the Bṛhad-āraṇyaka [q. v.] Upaniṣad; the whole work is regarded as the most systematic and interesting of all the Brāhmaṇas, and though intended mainly for ritual and sacrificial purposes, is full of curious mythological details and legends; cf. yajur-veda, vājasaneyi-saṃhitā, brāhmaṇa.)
śatapathika śata-pathika, as, ī, am (fr. śata-pathin), 'having a hundred roads', following numberless paths or doctrines.
śatapad śata-pad or śata-pād, -pāt, -pāt or -padī, pāt or -pat, having a hundred feet; having a hundred wheels (Ved.); (-pāt or -padī), f. a centipede.
śatapadacakra śatapada-cakra, am, n. an astronomical circle or diagram with a hundred divisions for exhibiting the various divisions of the Nakshatras and Signs.
śatapadī śata-padī, see under śata-pad above.
śatapadma śata-padma, am, n. the white lotus.
śataparvan śata-parvan, ā, ā, a, having a hundred, i. e. numberless knots or joints; (ā), m. a bamboo.
śataparvā śata-parvā, f. 'hundredjointed', Dūrvā grass, Panicum Dactylon; orris root; the wife of Bhārgava or Śukra; the day of full moon in the month Āśvina, (see ko-jāgara); a kind of plant (= kaṭukā).
śataparvikā śataparvikā, f. Dūrvā grass; orris root; barley.
śataparveśa śataparveśa (-vā-īśa), as, m. 'lord or husband of Śata-parvā', the planet Venus or its regent.
śatapavitra śata-pavitra, as, ā, am, Ved., see Nirukta V. 6.
śatapād śata-pād, see śata-pad.
śatapādikā śata-pādikā, f. a medicinal root (= kākolī); a centipede or a kind of ear-wig.
śatapādī śata-pādī, f. a centipede.
śataputra śata-putra, as, ā, am, having a hundred sons.
śataputratā śataputra-tā, f. the possession of a hundred sons.
śatapuṣpa śata-puṣpa, as, ā, am, having a hundred flowers, many-flowered; (as), m. epithet of the poet Bhāravi, (author of the Kirātārjunīya); (ā), f. a sort of dill or fennel, Anethum Sowa (= misi).
śatapuṣpikā śatapuṣpikā, f. the plant Anethum Sowa.
śataprabhedana śata-prabhedana, as, m., N. of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 113 (having the patronymic Vairūpa).
śataprasūnā śata-pra-sūnā, f. = śata-puṣpā.
śataprāsa śata-prāsa, as, m. 'having a hundred spikes', a kind of oleander, Nerium Odorum (the leaves of which are compared to spears; = kara-vīra).
śatabalā śata-balā, f., N. of a river.
śatabalāka śata-balāka, as, m., N. of a Muni.
śatabradhna śata-bradhna, as, ā, am, Ved. hundred-pointed, having a hundred points (said of the arrow of Indra; Sāy. = śatāgra).
śatabhiṣaj śata-bhiṣaj, k, or śata-bhiṣā, f. 'requiring a hundred physicians', N. of one of the Nakshatras or lunar mansions containing 100 stars, one of which is [greek] Aquarii, (this Nakshatra is generally placed twenty-fifth on the list, and is said to require innumerable physicians, because Dhanvantari himself cannot cure a person affected with disease whilst the moon is in this asterism.)
śatabhīru śata-bhīru, us, f. 'fearful of a hundred (dangers)', Arabian jasmine.
śatabhuji śata-bhuji, is, is, i, Ved. hundred-fold, vast, extensive, (Sāy. = atyantaṃ vistṛta, śata-guṇa); having a hundred enclosures or fortifications; having innumerable enjoyments, (Sāy. = a-saṅkh-yāta-bhogavat, Ṛg-veda I. 166, 8.)
śatamakha śata-makha, as, m. 'having a hundred sacrifices', an epithet of Indra; [cf. śata-kratu.]
śatamanyu śata-manyu, us, us, u, Ved. receiving a hundred sacrifices; very spirited, very zealous; (us), m. epithet of Indra.
śatamāna śata-māna, as, am, m. n. 'hundred-measure', a Pala of silver; an Āḍhaka, q. v.; (as, ī, am), a hundredfold.
śatamārin śata-mārin, ī, m. 'hundred-killer', a man who has killed a hundred others.
śatamārja śata-mārja, as, m. 'cleaner of a hundred, i. e. numberless weapons', an armourer, a cutler.
śatamukha śata-mukha, am, n. a hundred mouths or openings; a hundred ways; (as, ī, am), having a hundred mouths, having a hundred outlets or openings; having a hundred issues or ways.
śatamūti śatam-ūti, is, is, i, Ved. granting a hundred aids or great protection; [cf. śatoti.]
śatamūla śata-mūla, as, ā, am, having a hundred roots; (ā), f. Dūrvā grass; a kind of orris root, = vacā; (ī), f. Asparagus Racemosus (of which forty-two synonyms are given).
śatamūlikā śata-mūlikā, f. 'having a hundred roots', the plant Asparagus Racemosus; another plant (= dra-vantī).
śatayajvan śata-yajvan, ā, m. 'sacrificing with a hundred', N. of Indra; [cf. śata-kratu.]
śatayaṣṭika śata-yaṣṭika, as, m. a necklace of a hundred strings.
śatayātu śata-yātu, us, m., N. of a Ṛṣi.
śatayāman śata-yā-man, ā, ā, a, Ved. having a hundred ways.
śatayojana śata-yojana, am, n. a hundred Yojanas.
śatayojanayāyin śatayojana-yāyin, ī, inī, i, going a hundred Yojanas.
śatayojanavat śata-yojana-vat, ind. as large as a hundred Yojanas.
śatarā śata-rā, ās, ās, am, Ved. giving a hundred, bestowing hundreds, i. e. countless riches, (in Naigh. II. 3. śata-rā is enumerated among the sukha-nāmāni.)
śatarudriya śata-rudriya, am, n. a celebrated hymn and prayer of the Yajur-veda occurring in Vājasaneyi-s. XVI. 1--66, (different etymologies are given; in one place it is said to mean 'that by which the hundred-headed Rudra is appeased;' in another śata is derived from śam as gata from gam, and the word is regarded as = śānta-rudriya); N. of an Upaniṣad; (as, ā, am), much celebrated (= bahu-mantraiḥ stuta according to Mahī-dhara).
śatarudriyahoma śatarudriya-homa, as, m. epithet of the sixteenth Adhyāya of the Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā.
śatarudrīya śata-rudrīya, as, ā, am, (according to Śabda-k.) having a hundred Rudras as divinity.
śatarūpa śata-rūpa, as, ā, am, having a hundred forms, having numberless shapes; (ā), f., N. of the daughter and wife of Brahmā, (from her incestuous intercourse with her father is said to have sprung Manu Svāyambhuva, but some Purāṇas make Śata-rūpā the wife not mother of the first Manu; in Manu 1. 32. no mention of Śatarūpā is made; it is there simply said that Brahmā, having divided his own body into two, became with the half a man and with the other half a woman, and in her begot Virāj, who then produced Manu Svāyambhuva.)
śatarcin śatarcin (-ta-ṛc-), inas, m. pl. epithet of the poets of the first Maṇḍala of the Ṛgveda.
śatalakṣa śata-lakṣa, am, n. a hundred lacs, ten millions.
śatalumpa śata-lumpa or śata-lumpaka, as, m., N. of the poet Bhāravi (author of the Kirātārjunīya).
śatavat śata-vat, ān, atī, at, possessed of a hundred, amounting to hundreds.
śatavadha śata-vadha, as, ā, am, Ved. slaying hundreds.
śatavani śata-vani, is, m. a proper N.
śatavarṣa śata-varṣa, am, n. a hundred years, a century; (as, ā, am), possessing or lasting a hundred years, of a hundred years, a century old.
śatavalśa śata-valśa, as, ā, am, Ved. having a hundred branches.
śatavāja śata-vāja, as, ā, am, Ved. containing a hundred forces, having excessive power or energy.
śatavīryā śata-vīryā, f. 'containing a hundred seeds', white-flowering Dūrvā or Panicum Dactylon; a kind of asparagus (= śatāvarī); a kind of vine (= kapila-drākṣā).
śatavṛṣabha śata-vṛṣabha, as, m. epithet of the twenty-third Muhūrta.
śatavedhin śata-vedhin, ī, m. 'piercing a hundred', a sort of dock or sorrel, Oxalis Monadelpha or Rumex Vesicarius.
śataśas śata-śas, ind. by hundreds, in hundreds, a hundred-fold.
śataśākha śata-śākha, as, ā, am, having a hundred branches, many-branching; multiform, various.
śataśākhatva śataśākha-tva, am, n. the state of having a hundred branches, condition of being much increased.
śataśāradāya śata-śāra-dāya, ind., Ved. for a hundred autumns or years (= śata-saṃvatsarārtham).
śataśṛṅga śata-śṛṅga, as, ā, am, 'hundred-horned', having a hundred peaks; epithet of part of the Himālaya range.
śataślokī śata-ślokī, f., N. of a metrical version of the Brahma-sūtra according to the views of Madhu by Uttama-ślokatīrtha.
śataślokīcandrakalā śata-ślokī-candra-kalā, f. 'lunar digit of a hundred Ślokas', N. of a work on medicine by Vopa-deva.
śatasaṅkhya śata-saṅkhya, as, ā, am, numbering a hundred; (ās), m. pl., N. of a class of deities in the tenth Manv-antara.
śatasaṅghaśas śata-saṅgha-śas, ind. in collections of a hundred, by hundreds.
śatasahasra śata-sa-hasra, am, n. a hundred thousand.
śatasahasrayāna śatasahasra-yāna, am, n. a hundred thousand roads.
śatasahasraśas śatasa-hasra-śas, ind. by hundreds of thousands, by myriads.
śatasā śata-sā, ās, ās, am (see rt. san), Ved. granting a hundred, bestowing hundreds, i. e. countless riches.
śatasāhasra śatasāhasra, as, ī, am, having or containing a hundred thousand, bought with or consisting of a hundred thousand, a hundred thousand-fold.
śataseya śata-seya, am, n. (see rt. 1. so), Ved. the effecting or obtaining of unbounded wealth, (Sāy. = aparimita-dhana-paryavasāna.)
śataspṛh śata-spṛh, k, k, k, Ved. wished for by hundreds, excessively desired.
śatasvin śata-svin, ī, m., Ved. the possessor of hundreds, possessing great wealth.
śatahāyana śata-hāyana, as, ā, am, Ved. containing or lasting for a hundred years.
śatahima śata-hima, as, ā, am, Ved. lasting for a hundred winters, i. e. for innumerable years, (Sāy. = aparimita-kāla.)
śatahradā śata-hradā, f. 'containing a hundred rays of light', lightning; the thunderbolt; N. of one of the daughters of Daksha.
śatahrādā śata-hrādā, f. 'possessing a hundred sounds', the thunderbolt.
śatāṃśa śatāṃśa (-ta-aṃ-), as, m. a hundredth part.
śatākṣa śatākṣa (-ta-ak-), as, ī, am, hundred-eyed; (ī), f. night; a sort of fennel, Anethum Sowa; the goddess Pārvatī.
śatāṅga śatāṅga (-ta-aṅ-), as, ā, am, consisting of a hundred or various members; (played upon) in a hundred or numerous ways (as by the nails, fingers, mouth, sticks, bows, &c., said of musical instruments); a particular tree, = tiniśa; (am), n. a car, chariot, carriage.
śatātman śatātman (-ta-āt-), ā, ā, a, Ved. containing a hundred forms, having numerous manifestations (said of Agni).
śatādhika śatādhika (-ta-adh-), as, ā, am, exceeding a hundred, more than a hundred.
śatānaka śatānaka (-ta-ān-), am, n. a place where dead bodies are burnt or buried, a burialground, cemetery.
śatānanā śatānanā (-ta-ān-), f. 'hundred-faced', epithet of a goddess.
śatānanda śatānanda (-ta-ān-), as, m. 'delighting hundreds', epithet of Brahmā; of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu; of the sage Gotama or Gautama; of the eldest son of Gotama (the Purohita or family priest of king Janaka); the car of Viṣṇu.
śatānīka śatānīka (-ta-an-), as, ā, am, containing or possessing a hundred hosts; (as), m. an old man; N. of a sovereign, (according to some, the second of the lunar dynasty in the fourth age; he was son and successor of Janam-ejaya, and father of Sahasrānīka); N. of the son of king Su-dāsa; of a sage (the pupil of Vyāsa); of the son of Nakula and Draupadī.
śatābda śatābda (-ta-ab-), am, n. a hundred years, century.
śatāmagha śatā-magha, as, ā, am (śatā for śata), Ved. possessing a hundred treasures or resources; (as), m. epithet of Indra; [cf. magha-van.]
śatāyus śatāyus (-ta-āy-), us, us, us, lasting for a hundred years; (us), m. a man a hundred years old, an old man; N. of a son of Purū-ravas.
śatāra śatāra (-ta-āra), am, n. 'hundred-angled', the thunderbolt.
śatāritra śa-tāritra (-ta-ar-), as, ā, am, Ved. having a hundred oars, many-oared.
śatārus śatārus (-ta-ar-), us, uṣī, n. f. 'having a hundred sores', a leprous disease of the skin.
śatārṇā śatārṇā (-ta-ar-), f. a particular plant, Anethum Sowa.
śatāvadhāna śatāvadhāna (-ta-av-), as, m. epithet of Rāghavendra (= bhaṭṭācārya-ś-).
śatāvaya śa-tāvaya (-ta-av-), as, ā, am, Ved. comprising or numbering a hundred sheep, (Sāy. anekair avibhir yukta, Ṛg-veda V. 61, 5.)
śatāvara śatāvara (-ta-av-), as, m. a fine of a hundred (Paṇas &c.); (ī), f. the shrub Asparagus Racemosus; a kind of plant, zedoary (= śaṭī); N. of the wife of Indra.
śatāvarta śatā-varta (-ta-āv-), as, m., N. of Viṣṇu, (see the next.)
śatāvartin śatāvartin (-ta-āv-), ī, m. 'revolving in a hundred ways', N. of Viṣṇu.
śatāśri śatāśri (-ta-aś-), is, is, i, Ved. having a hundred angles or edges (said of Indra's thunderbolt).
śatāhvā śatāhvā (-ta-āh-), f. a sort of dill or fennel, Anethum Sowa; another plant (= śatāvarī).
śatendriyā śatendriyā (-ta-in-), f. 'having a hundred senses', a proper N.
śateśa śateśa (-ta-īśa), as, m. 'lord of a hundred', the ruler or head man of a hundred (villages).
śateṣudhi śateṣudhi (-ta-iṣ-), is, is, i, Ved. hundred-quivered, having a hundred quivers (said of Rudra).
śatoti śatoti (-ta-ūti), is, is, i, Ved. protecting hundreds, granting great protection, resorted to by hundreds, (Sāy. = bahu-rakṣaka or bahu-gamana, Ṛg-veda VI. 63, 5.)
śataka śataka, as, ā, am, possessing or containing a hundred, a hundred; (am), n. a hundred (collectively), any collection of a hundred; a century; a cento, collection of one hundred stanzas, &c.; [cf. vairāgya-ś-, amaru-ś-.]
śatika śatika, as, ī, am, relating or belonging to a hundred; doing or effecting anything with a hundred; bearing tax or interest per hundred; bought with a hundred; changed with or for a hundred; indicative of a hundred, &c. (e. g. the throbbing of the right eye is a śatikaṃ nimittam or omen indicating the acquisition of a hundred pieces of money or other property supposed to come from the favour of Kuvera, lord of wealth).
śatin śatin, ī, inī, i, consisting of hundreds, hundredfold, numerous, manifold; (ī), m. one who is possessed of a hundred, the owner of a hundred.
śatya śatya, as, ā, am, bought with a hundred, &c. See śatika above.
śatapona śatapona, as, m. a sieve.
śataponaka śataponaka, as, m. fistula in ano with many external openings.
śataporaka śataporaka, as, m. a kind of sugar-cane.
śatarudriya śata-rudriya. See p. 990, col. 2.
śatākṣa śatākṣa, śatāṅga, &c. See p. 990.
śatṛ śatṛ, a technical term for the Kṛt affix at used in forming present participles of the Parasmai-pada.
śatera śatera, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 61. fr. rt. śad; cf. śatru), an enemy; injury, detriment, hurt.
śatoti śatoti. See above.
śattri śattri, is, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 67. fr. rt. śad; cf. śadri), an elephant.
śatri śatri, is, m., Ved., N. of a Rājarṣi; [cf. śattri.]
śatru śatru, us, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 103. fr. rt. śad, and therefore perhaps more correctly written śattru, cf. śātaka), one who causes to fall or perish, a destroyer, overthrower, conqueror; an enemy, foe, adversary; an antagonist, a political rival or hostile neighbouring king; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. hod in odisse, hostis; Goth. hats; Angl. Sax. hate, hete.]
śatruṃsaha śa-truṃ-saha, as, ā, am, bearing or patient with an enemy.
śatrukarṣaṇa śatru-karṣaṇa, as, ī, am, overpowering enemies.
śatrughāta śatru-ghāta, as, ā, am, killing an enemy.
śatrughna śatru-ghna, as, ī, am, foe-killing, destroying enemies; (as), m., N. of one of Rāmacandra's brothers, (he was son of Su-mitrā and twin brother of Lakṣmaṇa, and was the chosen companion of Bharata, son of Kaikeyī, as Lakṣmaṇa was of Rāma, son of Kauśalyā, these three being the wives of Daśa-ratha.)
śatrughnajananī śatrughna-jananī, f. the mother of Śatru-ghna, i. e. Su-mitrā.
śatrujit śatru-jit, t, t, t, foe-conquering; (t), m., N. of a king (father of Ṛta-dhvaja or Kuvalayāśva).
śatruñjaya śatruñ-jaya, as, ā, am, foe-conquering, subduing an enemy; (as), m. an elephant; N. of the mountain Vimala or Girnar in Gujarāt, (see vimalādri); a proper N.
śatrutas śatru-tas, ind. from an enemy or enemies.
śatrutā śatru-tā, f. or śatru-tva, am, n. hostility, enmity.
śatrudamana śatru-damana, as, ī, am, subduing enemies.
śatrunikāya śatru-nikāya, as, m. a number of foes, host of enemies.
śatrunibarhaṇa śatru-nibarhaṇa, as, ī, am, foe-destroying, destroying enemies (Rāmāyaṇa I. 1, 11).
śatrunilaya śatru-nilaya, as, m. the dwelling of a foe.
śatruntapa śatrun-tapa, as, ā, am, foe-paining, subduing or destroying enemies.
śatrupakṣa śatru-pakṣa, as, m. the side or part of an enemy, a disaffected person, an antagonist, opponent, enemy.
śatrubādhaka śatru-bādhaka, as, ikā, am, harassing or distressing an enemy.
śatrumardana śatru-mardana, as, m. 'foe-crusher', epithet of Śatru-ghna (brother of Rāma).
śatrulāva śatru-lāva, as, ī, am, cutting an enemy to pieces, killing foes.
śatruvat śatru-vat, ind. like an enemy.
śatruvigraha śatru-vigraha, as, m. 'foe-war', war of enemies, hostile invasion.
śatruvināśana śa-tru-vināśana, as, m. 'destroyer of foes', N. of Śiva.
śatrusammukham śatru-sammukham, ind. facing the enemy, in front of the enemy.
śatrusaha śatru-saha or śatru-sāha, as, ā, am, sustaining the shock of a foe, enduring an enemy.
śatrusevin śatru-sevin, ī, inī, i, serving an enemy, being in the service of a hostile prince (Manu VII. 186).
śatruhatyā śatru-hatyā, f. foe-slaughter, hosticide.
śatruhan śatru-han, ā, ghnī, a, foe-slaying, a foe-slayer.
śatrūpajāpa śatrūpajāpa (-ra-up-), as, m. the treacherous whisperings of an enemy.
śatrūpajāpadūṣita śatrūpa-jāpa-dūṣita, as, ā, am, corrupted or demoralized by an enemy's treachery.
śatruya śatruya, Nom. P., Ved. śatruyati, -yitum, to be an enemy, be hostile.
śatrūyat śatrūyat, an, antī, at (Ved. for śatruyat), one who is hostile or an enemy.
śatvarī śatvarī, f. (said to be fr. rt. śad; according to others fr. rt. 1. śam; cf. śamanī), night.
śad śad, cl. 1. or 6. A. (and P. in nonconjugational tenses, see Pāṇ. I. 3, 60), śīyate, śaśāda (in Ṛg-veda I. 141, 9. there is a form śāśadre = śātayati or tīkṣṇī-kriyante; other forms śāśadmahe, śāśaduḥ), śatsyati, aśa-dat, Cond. aśatsyat, śattum, to fall, perish, perish gradually, wither, decay; to go: Caus. śātayati, -yitum (perhaps a kind of Nom., connected with śāta fr. rt. śo), to cause to fall, fell, throw down, overthrow, destroy, slay, kill; śādayati, -yitum, to cause to go, impel, drive on: Desid. śiśatsati: Intens. śāśadyate, śāśatti, to slay, kill, injure, hurt; [cf. Lat. cad-o.]
śada śada, as, m. any edible vegetable product (as fruit, a root, &c.).
śadri śadri, is, m. a cloud; an elephant; an epithet of Arjuna; (is), f. lightning; clayed or candied sugar.
śadru śadru, us, us, u, falling, perishing, wasting, decaying; going, moving.
śanna śanna, as, ā, am, fallen, decayed, withered; (this appears to be the regular past pass. part. fr. rt. śad, but some authorities do not give it.)
śāśadāna śāśadāna, as, ā, am, Ved. doing injury, injuring, (Sāy. = hiṃsat, but in Ṛg-veda I. 123, 10. śāśadānā = śāśādyamānā = spaṣṭatāṃ gacchantī, going to manifestation, being manifested.)
śīyamāna śīyamāna, as, ā, am, perishing, decaying, withering, fading away, departing.
śanakāvali śanakāvali, is, m. a particular shrub (= gaja-pippalī; according to some śana-kāvalī, f.).
śanakais śanakais, ind. See under śanais.
śanaparṇī śana-parṇī, f. (for śaṇa-parṇī?), the medicinal plant Wrightia Antidysenterica (= ka-ṭukī).
śani śani, is, m. (probably connected with śanais below), 'slow-moving' [cf. manda], the planet Saturn or its regent (fabled as the offspring of the Sun; he is represented as of a black colour or dressed in dark-coloured clothes; cf. nīla-vāsas); N. of Śiva; of a son of Atri (according to the Vāyu-Purāṇa).
śanicakra śani-cakra, am, n. an astrological diagram in the form of a man used to foretell good or bad fortune, (it is marked with twenty-seven compartments to represent the Nakshatras passed through by the planet Saturn.)
śanija śani-ja, am, n. 'Saturn-produced', black pepper.
śanipradoṣa śani-pradoṣa, as, m. a term for the worship performed to Śiva on the thirteenth day of the waxing or waning moon when it falls on a Saturday.
śaniprasū śani-prasū, ūs, f. 'mother of Saturn', epithet of Chāyā, wife of the Sun.
śanipriya śani-priya, am, n. 'dear to Saturn', a dark-coloured stone, the emerald or sapphire (= nīla-maṇi).
śanivāra śani-vāra or śani-vāsara, as, m. Saturn's day, Saturday.
śanais śanais, ind. (according to some perhaps for śamnais, inst. pl. of an old part. of rt. 1. śam), quietly, slowly, tardily, sluggishly, stealthily; softly, mildly; gradually, by degrees, successively, little by little, step by step; independantly, (śanaiḥ śanaiḥ, very quietly, little by little, very slowly or softly or gently, step by step.)
śanaiścara śanaiś-cara, as, m. 'slow-going', the planet Saturn or its regent, (a hymn of praise to Saturn, called the śanaiścarasya stotram, is said to have been composed by Vyāsa.)
śanaiścarasaṃvatsara śanaiścara-saṃvatsara, as, m. the year of Saturn (during which this planet completes his course through the twenty-eight Nakshatras; in modern astronomy = thirty of our years).
śanakais śanakais, ind. quietly, softly, gently, mildly, slowly, gradually, by degress, step by step, in every case that arises, with alternations, alternately.
śanakaiścara śa-nakaiś-cara, as, m. = śanaiś-cara above.
śanta śanta, śanti, &c. See under rt. 1. śam.
śantanu śantanu, us, m., N. of the younger brother of Devāpi (said to have usurped the sovereignty whilst his elder brother became a hermit); N. of a commentator; [cf. śāntanavī.]
śanna śanna. See under rt. śad, col. 2.
śap 1. śap, a technical term, used by Pāṇini for the Vi-karaṇa a, inserted between the root and terminations of the conjugational tenses in the 1st class, &c. See vi-karaṇa.
śap 2. śap, ind. a particle and prefix implying assent or acceptance, as in śap-karoti, he admits or accepts.
śap 3. śap, cl. 1. 4. P. A. śapati, -te, śapyati, -te, śaśāpa, śepe, śapsyati, -te, aśāpsīt, aśapta, śaptum (according to some perhaps originally 'to cry aloud'), to curse, imprecate evil, execrate; to revile, scold, blame (with dat.); to take an oath, swear, promise or asseverate by oath: Caus. śāpayati, -yitum, Aor. aśīśapat, to cause or order to swear (with inst. of object by which one is sworn); to conjure: Desid. śiśapsati, -te: Intens. śāśapyate (according to Vopa-deva XX. 8. also śaṃśapyate), śāśapti; [cf. perhaps Gr. [greek]]
śapa śapa, as, m. an imprecation, curse, cursing; an oath; a corpse, (for śava, q. v.)
śapat śapat, an, antī, at, cursing, reviling, swearing.
śapatha śapatha, as, m. cursing, imprecating; an imprecation, curse, anathema; an oath, administering an oath, swearing, asseveration by oath or ordeal; conjuration.
śapathapattra śapatha-pattra, am, n. written testimony on oath, an affidavit.
śapana śapana, am, n. the act of imprecation, cursing, malediction; reviling, abuse; an oath, asseveration by oath or ordeal.
śapamāna śapamāna, as, ā, am, cursing, reviling, imprecating, swearing.
śapta śapta, as, ā, am, cursed, reviled, abused, anathematized; sworn, taken as an oath; (as), m. a sort of grass, Saccharum Cylindricum.
śaptvā śaptvā, ind. having cursed or reviled, having sworn.
śapha śapha, as, am, m. n. (etymology doubtful), a hoof (in general); the hoof of a horse; the root of a tree; [cf. Old Germ. huof; Old Norse and Angl. Sax. hof; Germ. huf; Engl. hoof.]
śaphacyuta śapha-cyuta, as, ā, am, Ved. fallen from the hoofs.
śaphavat 1. śapha-vat, ind. like a hoof.
śaphavat 2. śapha-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessed of hoofs; (at), n. any hoofed animal.
śaphāruj śaphā-ruj, k, k, k, Ved. breaking or destroying with the hoof; epithet of a kind of demon.
śaphoru śaphoru (-pha-ūru), ūs, f. a woman whose thighs resemble the two divisions of a cow's hoof, (see Pāṇ. IV. 1, 70.)
śaphara śaphara, as, ī, m. f. (also written saphara), a kind of carp; a kind of small glittering fish, Cyprius Sophore.
śapharādhipa śapharādhipa (-ra-adh-), as, m. 'lord of Śaphara fish', the Ilisha or Hilsa fish, Ilisha Clupanodon (= ilīśa).
śabara śabara, as, m. = śavara, q. v., N. of a wild mountaineer tribe; N. of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 169 (having the patronymic Kākṣīvata); epithet of a Buddhist.
śabarabhāṣya śabara-bhāṣya, am, n. Śabara's commentary on the Mīmāṃsā-sūtra.
śabarasiṃha śabara-siṃha, as, m., N. of a king (mentioned in the Kathārṇava).
śabarasvāmin śabara-svāmin, ī, m., N. of the author of a Bhāṣya or commentary on the Mīmāṃsā-sūtras of Jaimini, (this Bhāṣya has been critically annotated by the great Mīmāṃsā authority Kumārila.)
śabarālaya śabarālaya (-ra-āl-), as, m. the abode of savage tribes.
śabala śabala, as, ā, am (see śavala), variegated, brindled; (ī), f. a spotted cow; Kāmadhenu the cow of plenty (identified with the varying powers of nature).
śabalīhoma śabalī-homa, as, m. an offering to the cow Śabalī.
śabd śabd, cl. 10. P. (more properly to be regarded as a Nom. fr. śabda below), śabdayati (sometimes also A. śabdāyate, Pāṇ. III. 1, 17, but see śabdāya, śabdāyamāna), -yitum, to sound, make any noise or sound; to utter any sound or cry, call out, call, speak; śabdāpayati, -yitum, to address, speak to: Pass. śabdyate, to be sounded, &c.
śabda śabda, as, m. (in the Upaniṣads also am, n.; thought by some to be connected with rt. 3. śap + 2. da), sound, noise; a sound; a word, significant word; (in gram.) a declinable word (as a noun, pronoun, &c.); grammar; verbal communication, oral evidence, verbal authority (as one of the Pramāṇas, see pra-māṇa).
śabdakāra śabda-kāra, as, ī, am, making noise or sound, sounding, sonorous.
śabdakoṣa śabda-koṣa, as, m. 'word-repository', a dictionary, vocabulary.
śabdakaustubha śabda-kaustubha, 'word-jewel', N. of a commentary by Bhaṭṭoji on the Mahā-bhāṣya.
śabdagata śabda-gata, as, ā, am, being or residing in a word (as a poetical or metaphorical meaning).
śabdaguṇa śabda-guṇa, as, m. the quality of sound; a particular quality or style of speech.
śabdagraha śabda-graha, as, m. perceiving or catching sound; the ear; a fabulous arrow.
śabdagrāma śabda-grāma, as, m. the compass or range of sound.
śabdacandrikā śabda-candrikā, f. 'elucidation of words', N. of a lexicon by Cakra-pāṇi-datta.
śabdacāturya śabda-cāturya, am, n. skill in words, cleverness of diction, eloquence.
śabdacitra śabda-citra, as, ā, am, various or fanciful in sound (as poetry).
śabdacora śabda-cora, as, m. 'word-thief', a plagiarist.
śabdaja śabda-ja, as, ā, am, arising from sound, produced by words, by verbal communication.
śabdatanmātra śabda-tanmātra, am, n. the subtile element of sound.
śabdanityatva śabda-nityatva, am, n. the eternity of sound.
śabdanirṇaya śabda-nirṇaya, as, m. 'word-investigation', N. of a work by Vācaspati-miśra.
śabdapati śabda-pati, is, m. 'word-lord', a mere nominal sovereign, (according to Malli-nātha śabdata eva patir na tv arthataḥ, Raghu-v. VIII. 51.)
śabdapātin śabda-pātin, ī, inī, i, flying with a sound, making a noise in flight (said of an arrow); falling with a sound.
śabdapramāṇa śabda-pramāṇa, am, n. verbal testimony or proof, oral evidence.
śabdaprāch śabda-prāch, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, enquiring after (the meaning of) a word.
śabdabodha śabda-bodha, as, m. (in phil.) knowledge (derived) from verbal testimony.
śabdabrahman śabda-brahman, a, n. 'word-spirit', i. e. the Veda considered as a revealed word or sound and identified with Brahman, the Supreme Spirit.
śabdabheda śabda-bheda, as, m. difference or distinction of sound.
śabdabhedaprakāśa śabda-bheda-prakāśa, as, m., N. of an appendix to the Viśva-prakāśa (containing a list of words similar in sound but different in meaning).
śabdabhedin śabda-bhedin, ī, m. 'sound-piercer', epithet of Arjuna [cf. śabda-vedhin]; the anus; a particular fabulous arrow (which pierces an object the sound of which only is heard).
śabdamātra śabda-mātra, am, n. sound only, a mere sound.
śabdamālā śabda-mālā, f. 'a collection of words', N. of a lexicon by Rāmeśvara-śarman.
śabdayoni śabda-yoni, is, f. 'word-source', the source or origin of a word, a radical word, root.
śabdaratna śabda-ratna, am, n. 'word-jewel', N. of a lexicon.
śabdaratnākara śabda-ratnākara (-na-āk-), as, m. 'mine of word-gems', N. of a dictionary of synonyms by Mahīpa.
śabdaratnāvalī śabda-ratnāvalī (-na-āv-), f. 'word-necklace', N. of a lexicon of synonyms by Mathureśa.
śabdaliṅgārthacandrikā śabda-liṅgārtha-candrikā (-ga-ar-), f. 'elucidation of the gender and meaning of words', N. of a lexicon.
śabdavirodha śabda-virodha, as, m. opposition of words in a sentence.
śabdaviśeṣa śabda-viśeṣa, as, m. difference or variety of sound; (ās), m. pl. the varieties of sound, (these the Sāṅkhya arranges according to the accents udātta, an-udātta, sva-rita, and the notes of the gamut, as ṣaḍja, ṛṣabha, gāndhāra, madhyama, pañcama, dhaivata, niṣāda, &c., q. q. v. v.)
śabdaviśeṣaṇa śabda-viśe-ṣaṇa, am, n. (in grammar) the attribute of a word, an adjective.
śabdavṛtti śabda-vṛtti, is, f. (in rhetoric) the function of a word.
śabdavedhitva śabdavedhi-tva, am, n. capability of piercing (an invisible object) the sound (of which only is heard).
śabdavedhin śabda-vedhin, ī, inī, i, sound-piercing, piercing or terrifying enemies by mere shouts; (ī), m. an archer who can pierce an invisible object the sound of which only is heard; a warrior who pierces his enemies by mere shouts; epithet of Arjuna; of king Daśa-ratha.
śabdavailakṣaṇya śabda-vailakṣaṇya, am, n. difference in word, verbal difference (as opposed to artha-vailakṣaṇya or real difference).
śabdaśakti śabda-śakti, is, f. the force or signification of a word.
śabdaśabdārthamañjūṣā śabda-śabdārtha-mañ-jūṣā (-da-ar-), f. 'a collection of words and their meanings', N. of a lexicon.
śabdaśāsana śabda-śāsana, am, n. a rule or law of grammar.
śabdaśāstra śabda-śāstra, am, n. 'science of words', rules of grammar, any grammatical treatise, grammar, philology.
śabdaśuddhi śabda-śud-dhi, is, f. purity or accuracy of language, correct use of words.
śabdaśleṣa śabda-śleṣa, as, m. play upon words, verbal equivoque, a rhetorical ornament by which the same words are used in different senses, punning.
śabdasaṅgraha śabda-saṅgraha, as, m. a collection of words, vocabulary, lexicon.
śabdasiddhi śabda-siddhi, is, f. 'the complete use of words', a section of the Kāvya-kalpalatā-vṛtti-parimala.
śabdāḍambara śabdāḍambara (-da-āḍ-), as, m. high-sounding words, verbosity, confusion of words, bombast.
śabdātīta śabdātīta (-da-at-), as, ā, am, beyond the reach of sound (used as an epithet of the deity).
śabdādi śabdādi (-da-ādi), is, m., scil. vi-ṣaya, the objects of sense beginning with sound, (these are śabda, sound; sparśa, tangibility; rūpa, form; rasa, savour; gandha, odour; see viṣaya.)
śabdādidharmin śabdādi-dharmin, ī, iṇī, i, having the quality of sound, &c., (see viṣaya.)
śabdādhiṣṭhāna śabdādhiṣṭhāna (-da-adh-), am, n. 'receptacle of sound', the ear.
śabdādhyāhāra śabdādhyāhāra (-da-adh-), as, m. the supplying of a word (to complete an ellipsis).
śabdānurūpa śabdānu-rūpa (-da-an-), am, n. conformity to sound, imitation of sound.
śabdānuśāsana śabdānuśāsana (-da-an-), am, n. 'word-instruction, word explanation', the giving rules for words (used as a title of Pāṇini's grammar); N. of a grammatical work by Abhinava-śākaṭāyana; of a work on grammar by Hema-candra.
śabdābdhi śabdāb-dhi (-da-ab-), is, m. 'ocean of words', N. of a lexicon (compiled by order of Prāṇa-kṛṣṇa).
śabdārṇava śab-dārṇava (-da-ar-), as, m. 'ocean of words', N. of a lexicon.
śabdārtha śabdārtha (-da-ar-), as, m. the sense or meaning of a word; (au), m. du. a word and its sense.
śabdārthakalpataru śabdārtha-kalpataru, us, m. 'Kalpatree of the meaning of words', N. of a lexicon by Veṅkaṭa.
śabdālaṅkāra śabdālaṅkāra (-da-al-), as, m. verbal ornament, rhetorical use of words (as alliteration &c.).
śabdālokarahasya śabdāloka-rahasya and śabdāloka-viveka (-da-āl-), N. of two philosophical commentaries.
śabdenduśekhara śabdendu-śekhara (-da-in-), as, m., N. of a work by Nāgeśa-bhaṭṭa.
śabdana śabdana, am, n. the act of making a sound, uttering sounds, making a noise; a sound, noise; (as, ā, am), sounding, sonorous.
śabdayat śabdayat, an, antī, at, making a sound, sounding.
śabdāya śabdāya [cf. rt. śabd above], Nom. A. śabdā-yate, -yitum, to make a noise, sound, cry; to bray: Caus. śabdāyayati, -yitum, to cause to sound.
śabdāyamāna śabdāyamāna, as, ā, am, sounding, making a noise, crying out.
śabdita śabdita, as, ā, am, sounded, made to give out a sound (as a musical instrument &c.); uttered, articulated; called; explained; made public or manifest; converted into a noun; (am), n. noise, cry, the braying (of an ass).
śam 1. śam, cl. 4. P. śāmyati, śaśāma, śamiṣyati, aśamat, (the form śaśa-mate = śāmyati or stauti, Ṛg-veda VI. 2, 4), śamitum (originally 'to become tired'), to be appeased, grow calm, become pacified, be satisfied, become quiet or tranquil, be undisturbed or quiescent; to cease, stop, leave off, desist; to pacify, cause to cease, put an end to, destroy, kill, sacrifice, (in these transitive senses also cl. 9. P. śamnāti, according to Naigh. II. 19, and probably in some cases the forms used are referrible to Caus.); cl. 10. A. śāmayate, -yitum, to look at, inspect; to show, display: Pass. śāmyate, śamyate (referrible also to Caus.), Aor. aśami or aśāmi, to be appeased or quieted, &c.: Caus. śamayati or śāmayati, -yi-tum, Aor. asīśamat, to appease, allay, pacify, calm, tranquillize, soothe, settle; to console; to cause to cease, stop, suppress, extinguish, destroy; to remove, avert; to tame, subdue, defeat, conquer; to leave off, desist, (śamayām-babhūvuḥ, they desisted): Desid. śiśamiṣati: Intens. śaṃśamyate, śaṃśanti, to be entirely appeased, become tranquil; to cease; [cf. Gr. [greek] Old Germ. chamo.]
śanta śanta(= śānta?), see Vopa-deva VII. 31.
śanti śanti(= śānti?), see Vopa-deva VII. 31.
śantu śantu, see Vopa-deva VII. 31.
śama śama, as, m. quiet, tranquillity, rest, calm, peace; quietude, quietism, quiet of mind, restraint of the organs of sense, indifference to objects of sense, absence of passion (especially as a characteristic of the Vedāntin), abstract meditation on Brahma, stoicism; final happiness, emancipation from all the illusions of existence (= vikṣepa-karmoparama); Quietism or Tranquillity (personified as a son of Dharma); allayment (of pain), alleviation or cure (of disease), convalesence; the hand; imprecation, malediction (for śapa ?).
śamapara śama-para, as, ā, am, devoted to quiet, calm, tranquil.
śamastha śama-stha, as, ā, am, engaged in quietism.
śamāṅga śamāṅga (-ma-aṅ-), N. of a particular Agra-hāra or royal grant of land for Brāhmans.
śamāntaka śamāntaka (-ma-an-), as, m. 'destroyer of tranquillity', epithet of Kāma (god of love).
śamaka śamaka, as, ā or ikā, am, pacifying, tranquillizing, consolatory; a pacifier, tranquillizer, pacificator.
śamatha śamatha, as, m. quiet, tranquillity, calmness of mind, absence of passion; a counsellor, minister.
śamana śamana, am, n. the act of appeasing, allaying, tranquillizing, soothing, consoling, calming, suppressing, &c.; tranquillity, calmness, indifference; cessation, termination, end, destruction, (śamanaṃ yā, to go to annihilation, be destroyed); hurting, injuring, injury; killing (animals for sacrifice), immolation; a mode of rinsing the mouth; swallowing, chewing; malediction, reviling, (for śapana ?); (as), m. 'the settler or destroyer', epithet of Yama; an antelope; (ī), f. night.
śamanasvasṛ śamana-svasṛ, sā, f. 'Yama's sister', the river Yamunā or Jumnā.
śamanīṣada śa-manī-ṣada, as, m. 'night-goer', a Rākṣasa, evil spirit, demon.
śamanīya śamanīya, as, ā, am, to be appeased or tranquillized, consolable.
śamayat śamayat, an, antī, at, appeasing, allaying; terminating, stopping.
śamala śamala, am, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 111. fr. rt. 1. śam above), feculent matter, sediment, feces, ordure; impurity; sin; calamity.
śami 1. śami, is, f. a legume, pod; the Śamī tree [cf. śamī].
śamiroha śami-roha, as, m. 'ascending the Śamī tree', an epithet of Śiva.
śamita śamita, as, ā, am [cf. śānta], appeased, allayed, calmed, stilled, tranquillized, pacified, calm, quiet, tranquil, sedate; alleviated, relieved, cured; tempered, moderated; relaxed, intermitted.
śamitaruci śa-mita-ruci, is, is, i, whose lustre is moderated or dimmed.
śamitāyāma śamitāyāma (-ta-āy-), as, ā, am, having the length diminished.
śamitavya śamitavya, as, ā, am, = śamanīya above.
śamitṛ śamitṛ, tā, m., Ved. 'a settler, silencer', a killer, slaughterer (of a sacrificial victim).
śamitvā śamitvā, ind. having become tranquillized or calmed.
śamin śamin, ī, inī, i, calm, tranquil, appeased, tranquillized, pacific; (ī), m., N. of a son of Śūra.
śamira śamira, as, m. a small variety of the Śamī tree.
śamiṣyat śamiṣyat, an, atī or antī, at, about to appease or tranquillize.
śamī śamī, f. (sometimes shortened into śami, q. v.), a rite, sacrificial rite (Ved., according to Naigh. II. 1. and Sāy. = karma); a legume, pod; the Śamī tree, Acacia Suma (possessing a very tough and hard wood supposed to contain fire, [cf. Manu VIII. 247, Raghu-vaṃśa III. 9]; it was employed to kindle the sacred fire by rubbing two dried pieces together, and a legend relates that Purū-ravas generated primeval fire by the friction of two branches of the Śamī and Aśvattha trees); the shrub Serratula Anthelmintica (= vāgujī).
śamīgarbha śamī-garbha, as, m. 'having the Śamī tree as its place of origin, produced from the Śamī tree', epithet of Agni or fire; a Brāhman or man of the sacerdotal class.
śamīdhānya śamī-dhānya, am, n. 'pod-grain' any pulse or grain growing in pods.
śamīpattrī śamī-pattrī, f. 'having Śamī leaves', a kind of sensitive plant, Mimosa Pudica.
śamīmandāramāhātmya śamī-mandāra-māhātmya, am, n. 'glorification of the Śamī and Mandāra trees', N. of the thirty-seventh chapter of the Krīḍā-khaṇḍa of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
śamīka śamīka, as, m., N. of a Muni (son of Śūra and brother of Vasu-deva).
śamīra śamīra, as, m. = śamira above.
śamya śamya, as, ā, am, to be appeased, to be kept quiet, &c.; (ā), f. a wooden stick or post (as quieting or making firm); a staff; the pin of a yoke; a kind of cymbal or other musical instrument held in the right hand (= tāla-viśeṣa); a sacrificial vessel.
śamyāpāta śamyā-pāta, as, m. the cast of a stick, i. e. the distance that a stick can be thrown.
śamyāmātra śamyā-mātra, as, ī, am, Ved. having the measure of a Śamyā, as large as the pin of a yoke.
śānta śānta, śāntvā, &c. See s. v., p. 1000.
śāmyat śāmyat, &c. See under śāma, p. 1001.
śam 2. śam, ind. (perhaps to be connected with rt. 1. śam, but also referrible to 2. śa), happiness, welfare, prosperity, blessing, beatitude, health, hail, (according to Pāṇ. II. 3, 73. with dat. or gen., e. g. śaṃ devadattāya or śaṃ devadattasya, hail to Devadatta); happy, auspicious, pleasant, sweet, kind, agreeable; happily, auspiciously, well; (used in the Veda as a subst., adj., and adv.; frequently found in the phrase śaṃ yos or śaṃ ca yoś ca, 'prosperity and succour', or 'blessing and protection', Ṛg-veda I. 114, 2, II. 33, 13, &c., cf. yos; sometimes joined with the verbs bhū, as, kṛ, yā, &c., and sometimes occurring without any verb, e. g. śaṃ no bhavatv aryamā, may Aryaman be kind or propitious to us; somaḥ śam astu te hṛde, may the Soma be agreeable to thy heart; śaṃ naḥ karato aśvinā, may the two Aśvins do us good; śaṃ yāti, he attains happiness or becomes prosperous; śaṃ tad asmai, that is pleasant to him.)
śaṃvat śaṃ-vat, ān, atī, at, containing the word śam.
śaṃstha śaṃ-stha, as, ā, am, or śaṃ-sthā, ās, ās, am, being in prosperity, happy, prosperous, faring well.
śaṃkara śaṃ-kara, as, ā or ī, am, causing happiness, &c. = śaṅ-kara, p. 988, col. 1.
śaṃgaya śaṃ-gaya, as, ā or ī, am, Ved. having a pleasant house, happily domiciled, (in Ṛg-veda IX. 97, 17. the fem. śaṃ-gayīm occurs.)
śaṃtama śaṃ-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. most happy, very fortunate, most pleasant or auspicious.
śaṃtāti śaṃ-tāti, is, is, i, Ved. causing happiness, auspicious, (Sāy. = śānti-kara, Ṛg-veda VIII. 18, 7); (is), f., Ved. happiness, prosperity.
śampāka śam-pāka, as, m. a kind of Cassia, Cassia Fistula (= ārag-badha); lac, the red dye (= yāvaka); bringing to maturity or ripeness, cooking, maturing, (probably for sam-pāka.)
śampāta śam-pāta, as, m. Cassia Fistula.
śambhaviṣṭha śam-bhavi-ṣṭha, as, ā, am, Ved. being greatly for happiness or welfare, granting much happiness or beatitude.
śambhu śam-bhu, us, us, u, being for happiness or welfare, granting or causing happiness; (us), m., N. of a Vedic deity, (Sāy. = sukhasya bhāvayitā, Ṛgveda VII. 35, 10); N. of Śiva; of Brahmā; a sage, venerable man; a Jina or Jaina sanctified teacher; a particular semi-divine being (= siddha); N. of one of the eleven Rudras (according to the Viṣṇu-Purāṇa); N. of an author; (us), f., N. of a wife of Dhruva.
śambhutanaya śambhu-tanaya or śambhu-nandana, as, m. 'son of Śiva', an epithet of Kārttikeya; of Gaṇeśa.
śambhunātha śambhu-nātha, as, m. a proper N.
śambhupriyā śambhu-priyā, f. 'dear to Śiva', an epithet of Durgā; Emblic Myrobalan.
śambhurahasya śambhu-rahasya, am, n., N. of a work.
śambhuvallabha śambhu-vallabha, as, ā, am, beloved by Śiva; (am), n. the white lotus.
śambhū śam-bhū, ūs, ūs, u, auspicious (Ved.); (ūs), m. a proper N.
śambhūnātha śambhū-nātha, as, m., N. of the author of the Kāla-jñāna and of the Vaidyaka-sāra-saṅgraha.
śaṃyu śaṃyu, us, us, u, happy, prosperous, fortunate (= sukhayu, Nirukta IV. 2); (us), m. a sort of snake; N. of the author of the hymns Ṛg-veda VI. 44-46, 48 (his patronymic is Bārhaspatya).
śaṃyuvāka śaṃ-yu-vāka, a particular sacrificial ceremony.
śaṃyya śaṃyya or śaṃya, as, ā, am, happy, fortunate; (ā), f. knowledge, understanding.
śaṃva śaṃva, as, ā, am, fortunate, prosperous; happy; (as), m. the thunderbolt of Indra; the iron head of a pestle; [cf. śamba.]
śaṃvara śaṃvara, am, n. water, &c. = śambara, q. v.
śampā śampā, f. lightning.
śamb śamb, cl. 1. P. śambati, śambitum, to go (in this sense = rt. śarb), cl. 10. P. śambayati, -yitum, to accumulate, collect, heap together (in this sense = rts. samb, sāmb).
śaṃmba śamba, as, ā, am (either fr. rt. 1. śam or 2. śam or rt. śamb), happy, fortunate [cf. śaṃva above]; poor (according to Śabda-k.); (as), m. Indra's thunderbolt (Sāy. = vajra); the iron head of a pestle; an iron chain worn round the loins; ploughing in the regular direction; the second ploughing of a field.
śambākṛta śambā-kṛta, as, ā, am, (a field &c.) twice ploughed (= dvi-halya, dvi-sītya).
śambara śambara, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. śamb or fr. 2. śam with rt. vṛ; cf. śaṃvara, sambara, saṃvara), N. of a demon of drought (represented in the Ṛg-veda as an enemy of Indra); a cloud (= megha, Naigh. I. 10); a mountain (in general) or a particular mountain; a sort of deer; a kind of fish; war; N. of a Daitya [cf. śambara-sūdana]; best, excellent; a Jina; N. of various plants or trees (= citraka; = lodhra; = arjuna); (ī), f. a kind of drug or medicinal plant, Anthericum Tuberosum (= ākhu-parṇī); a female juggler; illusion; (am), n. water, (in Naigh. I. 12. enumerated among the udaka-nāmāni, and in Naigh. II. 9. among the bala-nāmāni); a cloud, (Sāy. śamba-rāṇi = meghān, Ṛg-veda II. 24, 2); wealth; a religious observance; a particular religious vow (with Buddhists); = citram (according to Śabda-k.).
śambarakanda śam-bara-kanda, as, m. a kind of bulbous plant (= vā-rāhī-kanda).
śambaracandana śambara-candana, am, n. a variety of sandal (= bahala-gandha).
śambarasūdana śambara-sūdana, as, m. 'destroyer of the Daitya Śambara', epithet of Kāma-deva (god of love).
śambarahatya śambara-hatya, am, ā, n. f. the killing of Śambara.
śambarāri śam-barāri (-ra-ari), is, m. 'enemy of (the Daitya) Śambara', epithet of Kāma-deva.
śambarāsura śambarāsura (-ra-as-), as, m. the Asura or Daitya Śambara.
śambarāsuravadhopakhyāna śambarāsura-vadhopakhyāna (-dha-up-), am, n. the story of the killing of the Daitya Śambara (told in the fifty-fifth chapter of the tenth book of the Bhāgavata-Purāṇa).
śambala śambala, as, am, m. n. (said to be fr. rt. śamb, also written śaṃvala, cf. sambala, saṃvala), provender or provisions for a journey, stock for travelling; a bank, shore; envy, jealousy, impatience of another's success; (ī), f. a procuress, bawd.
śambu śambu, us, m. (said to be fr. rt. 1. śam), a bivalve shell.
śambuvardhana śambu-vardhana, as, m. a proper N.
śambuka śambuka, as, m. (also written śāmbuka, q. v.), a bivalve shell.
śambukka śambukka, as, m. a bivalve shell.
śambūka śambūka, as, ā, m. f. a bivalve shell; (as), m. a small conch-shell; a snail; N. of a Śūdra (who had become a devotee and was slain by Rāmacandra); the edge of the frontal protuberance of an elephant; N. of a Daitya; a proper N.; = ghoṅga (according to Śabda-k.); [cf. Gr. [greek]]
śambūputra śambū-putra, as, m. a proper N.
śambha śambha, as, m. (said to be fr. 2. śam with rt. 1. bhā), a happy man [cf. śam-bhu]; Indra's thunderbolt; the iron-bound head of a pestle; [cf. śaṃva, śamba.]
śambhala śambhala (perhaps connected with 2. śam), N. of a town situated between the Rathaprā and Ganges (identified by some with Sumbhul in Moradabad; the town or district of Śambhala is fabled to be the place where Kalkī, the last incarnation of Viṣṇu, is to appear in the family of a Brāhman named Viṣṇu-yaśas); (ī), f. a procuress, bawd.
śambhalagrāmamāhātmya śambhala-grāma-māhātmya or śambha-la-māhātmya, am, n. 'the glory of the town Śambhala', N. of a part of the Skanda-Purāṇa (consisting of twenty-four chapters).
śambhaleśvaraliṅga śambhaleśvara-liṅga (-la-īś-), N. of a Liṅga.
śambhu śam-bhu, śam-bhaviṣṭha, &c. See under 2. śam.
śaya śaya, as, ā or ī, am (fr. rt. 1. śī), lying down, asleep, sleeping; (as), m. sleep, sleeping; a bed, couch; a hand; a snake, the boa constrictor; abuse, imprecation; (according to Śabda-k.) = paṇa; (ā), f., Ved. a place of rest or repose, [cf. sayyā; cf. also Gr. [greek]]
śayaṇḍa śayaṇḍa, as, ī, am, sleeping, asleep, sleepy; (as), m., N. of a place.
śayaṇḍabhakta śayaṇḍa-bhakta, as, m., N. of a district, the district of Śayaṇḍa.
śayatha śayatha, as, ā, am, sleepy, asleep, sleeping; (as), m. death, dying; a sort of snake, the boa constrictor; a boar; a fish.
śayana śayana, am, n. lying down, sleeping, reposing, sleep; a bed, couch; copulation.
śayanagṛha śayana-gṛha, am, n. 'sleeping-house', a bed-chamber.
śayanasakhī śayana-sakhī, f. a bed-fellow.
śayanastha śayana-stha, as, ā, am, being or reclining on a couch.
śayanasthāna śayana-sthāna, am, n. a sleeping-place, sleeping-apartment.
śayanāgāra śaya-nāgāra (-na-āg-), as, m. a sleeping-room, bedchamber.
śayanaikādaśī śayanaikādaśī (-na-ek-), f. the eleventh day of the light half of month Āṣāḍha (on which Viṣṇu's sleep commences).
śayanīya śayanīya, as, ā, am, to be slept, to be lain on, fit or suitable for sleep; (am), n. a bed, couch.
śayanīyaka śayanīyaka, am, n. a bed, couch.
śayāna śayāna, as, ā, am, lying down, reclining, resting, sleeping, slumbering, asleep.
śayānaka śayānaka, as, m. a kind of snake, the boa constrictor; a chameleon, lizard.
śayālu śayālu, us, us, u, sleepy, slothful, sluggish; (us), m. the boa snake; a dog; a jackal.
śayita śayita, as, ā, am, reposed, lying, sleeping, asleep; (as), m. the plant Cordia Myxa; (am), n. sleep, sleeping.
śayitavat śayita-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has lain down, gone to sleep, sleeping, asleep.
śayitavya śayitavya, as, ā, am, to be lain or slept.
śayitvā śayitvā, ind. having lain down, having slept.
śayin śayin, ī, inī, i, lying, resting, reposing.
śayu śayu, us, us, u, lying down, reclining, sleeping; (us), m. a large snake, the boa constrictor; N. of a person protected by the Aśvins.
śayutrā śayutrā, ind., Ved. on or to a couch, (Sāy. = śayane, Ṛg-veda X. 40, 2); in or to a dwellingplace, (Sāy. = śayane, nivāsa-sthāne, Ṛg-veda I. 117, 12.)
śayuna śayuna, as, m. a large snake, the boa constrictor.
śayyambhava śayyam-bhava, as, m., N. of one of the six Śruta-kevalins (with Jainas).
śayyā śayyā, f. a bed, couch, sofa; tying, stringing together, winding.
śayyāgata śayyā-gata, as, ā, am, gone to bed, lying in bed or on a couch, confined to bed.
śayyācchādana śayyācchādana (-yā-āc-), am, n. a bed-covering, counterpane, sheet.
śayyādhyakṣa śayyādhyakṣa (-yā-adh-), as, m. = śayyā-pāla.
śayyāpatita śayyā-patita, as, ā, am, = śayyā-gata.
śayyāpāla śayyā-pāla, as, m. the superintendent of beds or sleeping apartments at the court of a Hindū prince, guardian of a king's bed-chamber.
śayyāpālatva śayyāpāla-tva, am, n. the office of guarding a king's bed-chamber.
śayyotsaṅga śayyotsaṅga (-yā-ut-), as, m. the side or edge of a bed; (according to some) the middle of a bed.
śara śara, as, m. (fr. rt. śṝ), injury, hurt, mischief, a wound; a sort of reed or grass, Saccharum Sara; an arrow, shaft; a symbolical term for the number five (from the five arrows of Kāma-deva); the upper part or cream of slightly curdled milk, cream [cf. sara]; N. of a son of Ṛcatka (Ved.); epithet of Śiva; (am), n. (in astronomy) the versed sine of an arc; water.
śarakāṇḍa śara-kāṇḍa, as, m. the stem of the Saccharum Sara, a reed-stalk; the shaft of an arrow.
śaraghāta śara-ghāta, as, m. = śarā-ghāta.
śaraja śara-ja, am, n. 'produced from cream', fresh butter, butter made from new milk or from milk one day old.
śarajanman śara-janman, ā, m. 'reedborn', N. of Kārttikeya (fabled to have been born in a thicket of reeds).
śarajāla śara-jāla, am, n. 'net-work of arrows', a dense mass or multitude of arrows.
śaradhi śara-dhi, is, m. 'arrow-holder', a quiver.
śaraparṇikā śara-parṇikā or śara-parṇī, f. 'arrow-leaved', a kind of plant (= varaka).
śarapāta śara-pāta, as, m. an arrow's fall or flight.
śarapātasthāna śarapāta-sthāna, am, n. the place of an arrow's fall, an arrow's flight or range, a bowshot.
śarapuṅkhā śara-puṅkhā, f. the feathered end of an arrow or that part which includes the feathers and shaft, (in this sense as, m. according to some); a particular plant, a kind of Nīlī or indigo.
śarapravega śara-pravega, as, m. the rush or rapid flight of an arrow, a swift arrow.
śaraphala śara-phala, am, n. the blade or barb of an arrow.
śarabhaṅga śara-bhaṅga, as, m., N. of a hermit (in the Rāmāyaṇa).
śarabhū śara-bhū, ūs, m. 'reed-born', epithet of Kārttikeya (= śara-janman, q. v.).
śarabhṛṣṭi śa-ra-bhṛṣṭi, is, f. the point of an arrow.
śaramaya śara-maya, as, ī, am, made of Śara grass, consisting of reeds.
śaramalla śara-malla, as, m. 'arrow-fighter', an archer, bowman; a small bird (considered as a variety of the Maina or Turdus Gosalica; in this sense also read śara-manda.)
śaraloman śara-loman, ā, m., N. of a Muni.
śaravana śara-vana, am, n. a thicket of reeds.
śaravanabhava śaravana-bhava or śaravanodbhava (-na-ud-), as, m. 'born in a thicket of reeds', epithet of Kārttikeya.
śaravarṣa śara-varṣa, as, m. a flight or shower of arrows.
śaravarṣin śara-varṣin, ī, iṇī, i, raining or showering down arrows.
śaravāṇi śara-vāṇi, is, m. the head of an arrow; a foot soldier; an archer; a maker of arrows.
śaraviddha śara-viddha, as, ā, am, pierced with arrows.
śaravṛṣṭi śara-vṛṣṭi, is, f. a shower or heavy fall of arrows.
śaravrāta śara-vrāta, as, m. a mass of arrows.
śarasambādha śara-sambādha, as, ā, am, covered with arrows.
śarastamba śara-stamba, as, m. a clump of reeds.
śarākṣepa śarākṣepa (-ra-āk-), as, m. flight of arrows.
śarāgrya śarāgrya (-ra-ag-), as, m. an excellent arrow.
śarāghāta śarāghāta (-ra-āgh-), as, m. shooting with arrows, archery.
śarābhyāsa śarābhyāsa (-ra-abh-), as, m. practice with bow and arrow, archery.
śarāropa śarāropa (-ra-ār-), as, m. 'that on which arrows are fixed', a bow.
śarāvatī śarā-vatī, f. 'full of reeds', N. of a river.
śarāvāpa śarāvāpa (-ra-āv-), as, m. 'casting arrows', a bow.
śarāśraya śarāśraya (-ra-āś-), as, m. 'arrow-receptacle', a quiver.
śarāsana śarāsana (-ra-as-), am, n. shooting arrows, an arrow-shooter, bow; (as), m. a proper N.
śarāsanajyā śarāsana-jyā, f. a bow-string.
śarāsya śarāsya (-ra-ās-), am, n. a bow (= śarāsana).
śarāhata śarāhata (-ra-āh-), as, ā, am, struck or wounded by an arrow.
śareṣīkā śareṣīkā (-ra-iṣ-), f. 'arrow-reed', an arrow.
śareṣṭa śareṣṭa (-ra-iṣ-), as, m. 'desired by arrows', the mango tree, (the mango being one of the trees the blossoms of which tip the arrows of Kāmadeva.)
śarottama śarottama (-ra-ut-), am, n. best of arrows, a very good arrow.
śaraugha śaraugha (-ra-ogha), a multitude of arrows.
śaraṇa 1. śaraṇa, am, n. injuring, killing, slaying; who or what slays or injures.
śaraṇi 1. śaraṇi, is, f. injury, offence, crime (Ved.).
śaraṇya 1. śaraṇya, am, n. injury, hurt.
śaravya śaravya, as, ā, am (fr. śaru below), Ved. capable of wounding or injuring, (Sāy. = hiṃsā-kuśala); (ā), f. an arrow, missile, shaft, the arrow personified as a deity (Ved.); (am), n. a butt or mark for arrows; aim.
śarāru śarāru, us, us, u, hurtful, injurious, noxious, mischievous; (us), m. a mischievous creature (Ṛgveda X. 86, 9).
śari śari, is, is, i, hurting, hurtful, injurious.
śarī śarī, f. a sort of grass (= erakā).
śaru śaru, us, m. (according to others f.), an arrow, dart; any weapon; the thunderbolt of Indra [cf. Gr. [greek]]; the weapon of the Maruts; anger, passion; N. of a son of Vasu-deva; a proper N. (Ved.); [cf. Goth. hairus.]
śarya śarya, as, ā, am, hostile, injurious, hurtful (Ved.); (as), m. an enemy, foe, warrior (Ved., Sāy. = yoddhṛ, Ṛg-veda I. 119, 10); (ā), f. night; an arrow (either from its causing injury or from being made of reed, according to Sāy. on Ṛgveda I. 148, 4; see also Nirukta V. 4, X. 29); a finger, (the fingers being compared to arrows in Ṛgveda IX. 110, 5); a porcupine (according to some; cf. śalya).
śaryahan śarya-han, ā, m., Ved. killing enemies, a warrior; killing with arrows, an archer, (Sāy. = vāṇaiḥ śatrūṇāṃ hantā, Ṛg-veda VI. 16, 39.)
śaraṭa śaraṭa, as, m. (probably connected with rt. śṝ), a lizard, chameleon; a safflower (= ku-sumbha).
śaraṇa 2. śaraṇa, as, ā or ī, am (said to be fr. rt. śṝ, but evidently connected with rt. śri), protecting, preserving (Ved., Sāy. = rakṣaka, Ṛg-veda VI. 47, 8); one who protects or preserves, a protector, preserver, defender; (ā), f. a particular plant, = pra-sāraṇī; (ī), f. a road, path, (see 2. śaraṇi, col. 3); the plant Celtis Orientalis; another plant, = prasā-raṇī; = jayantī; (am), n. protection, preservation, help, defence; a refuge, place of refuge, sanctuary, asylum, (sometimes applied to a person); a private apartment, closet; a house, habitation, abode; lair, resting-place (of an animal).
śaraṇaṅgata śaraṇaṅ-gata, as, ā, am, gone for refuge, taken refuge.
śaraṇāgata śaraṇāgata (-ṇa-āg-), as, ā, am, come for protection, one who comes for refuge or protection, a refugee, fugitive.
śaraṇāpanna śaraṇāpanna (-ṇa-āp-), as, ā, am, gone to for protection, taken refuge.
śaraṇārtham śaraṇārtham (-ṇa-ar-), ind. for the sake of protection.
śaraṇārthin śaraṇārthin (-ṇa-ar-), ī, inī, i, soliciting an asylum, seeking refuge, asking for protection, dependant on others for protection or aid; unfortunate, wretched, involved in calamity or ruin.
śaraṇārpaka śaraṇārpaka (-ṇa-ar-), as, ā, am, 'requiring protection to be given', unfortunate, calamitous, distressed, ruined.
śaraṇaiṣin śaraṇaiṣin (-ṇa-eṣ-), ī, iṇī, i, seeking for an asylum or protection, wishing for shelter.
śaraṇi 2. śaraṇi, is, f. a road, path, way, (probably for saraṇi); a row, line [cf. śreṇi]; the earth (according to some).
śaraṇī śaraṇī, f. a road, path, &c.; (probably for saraṇī.)
śaraṇya 2. śaraṇya, as, ā, am, fit or good for refuge, to be protected or aided, needing protection, poor, miserable, helpless; yielding protection, helping; (am), n. a place of refuge, asylum, house, refuge; protection, defence; a protection, a protector, who or what affords refuge and defence; (as), m. epithet of Śiva; (ā), f., N. of Durgā.
śaraṇyu śaraṇyu, us, m. a protector, defender (= bha-raṇyu); wind, air; a cloud; [cf. saraṇyu.]
śaraṇḍa śaraṇḍa, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. śṝ, probably for saraṇḍa, q. v.), a bird (in general); a lizard, chameleon; a kind of ornament; a rogue, cheat; a libertine, lecher.
śarad śarad, t, f. (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 129. fr. rt. śṝ), autumn, the season of autumn, (the sultry season of two months succeeding the rains; in some parts of India comprising the months Bhādra and Āśvina, in other places Āśvina and Kārttika; fluctuating thus from August to November); a year; (das), f. pl. the seasons; (t), m., N. of an Asura (Ved.).
śaraccandra śa-rac-candra, as, m. the autumnal moon.
śaratkāmin śarat-kāmin, ī, m. 'desirous of autumn', a dog.
śaratkāla śarat-kāla, as, m. the autumnal season.
śaratkālīna śaratkālīna, as, ā, am, belonging to the autumnal season, autumnal.
śarattriyāmā śarat-triyāmā, f. an autumnal night.
śaratpadma śarat-padma, as, am, m. n. an autumnal lotus, the white lotus.
śaratparvan śarat-parvan, a, n. a festival on the full moon of Āśvina (= kojāgara).
śaratpuṣpa śarat-puṣpa, am, n. a particular shrub (= āhulya).
śaratpratīkṣam śarat-pratīkṣam, ind. having expected the autumn.
śaradanta śarad-anta, as, m. the end of autumn, winter.
śaradambudhara śarad-ambudhara, as, m. an autumnal cloud.
śaradija śaradi-ja, as, ā, am, produced in autumn, autumnal.
śaradudāśaya śarad-udāśaya (-da-āś-), am, n. an autumnal lake or pond.
śaradghana śarad-ghana, as, m. an autumnal cloud.
śaradvat śarad-vat, ān, m., N. of a Ṛṣi (belonging to the family of Aṅgiras); of the father of Kṛpa (also called Gautama).
śaranmukha śaran-mukha, am, n. the commencement of autumn.
śaranmegha śaran-megha, as, m. an autumnal cloud.
śaranmeghavat śaranmegha-vat, ind. like an autumnal cloud.
śarada śarada at the end of a comp. = śarad.
śaradā śaradā, f. autumn, the sultry season; a year.
śaradakṣa śaradakṣa, as, m., N. of the author of a law-book.
śaradhi śara-dhi. See under śara, col. 1.
śarabha śarabha, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 122. fr. rt. śṝ), a fabulous animal (supposed to have eight legs and to inhabit the snowy mountains; it is represented as stronger than a lion, cf. aṣṭa-pād, mahā-skandhin); a young elephant; N. of a monkey in Rāma's army; a camel; a grasshopper [cf. śalabha]; a locust; [cf. perhaps Gr. [greek] Angl. Sax. crabba.]
śarayu śarayu, us, or śarayū, ūs, f. (more correctly written sarayu, q. v.), the Saryu or Saryū river.
śarala śarala, as, ā, am (probably for sarala), upright, honest, pure-minded; crooked, fraudulent, = vi-gīta (according to Śabda-k.); (as), m. a tree, a sort of pine (= sarala, q. v.).
śaralatā śarala-tā, f. or śarala-tva, am, n. uprightness, sincerity.
śaralaka śaralaka, am, n. water.
śarava śarava, as, m. (for śarāva, q. v.), a lid, cover; N. of Śiva.
śaravya śaravya. See p. 994, col. 2.
śarāka śarāka, as, m., (apparently) N. of a mixed caste.
śarāṭi śarāṭi, is, f. (said to be fr. śara and rt. aṭ), a sort of bird, Turdus Ginginianus (= āṭi and commonly called Śarāli).
śarāḍi śarāḍi, is, f. = śarāṭi above.
śarāti śarāti, is, f. = śarāṭi.
śarāri śarāri, is, f. the Śarāli bird (= śarāṭi).
śarārīmukhī śa-rārī-mukhī, f. a kind of scissors or an instrument pointed like the beak of the Śarāli.
śarāli śarāli, is, or śarālikā, f. = śarāṭi above.
śarāru śarāru. See p. 994, col. 2.
śarāva śarāva, as, am, m. n. (said to be fr. śara, 'mischief', and rt. av, 'to protect'), a lid, cover; a shallow cup, dish, platter, plate, earthenware vessel; a tray; a measure equal to two Kuḍavas.
śarāvasampāta śarāva-sampāta, as, m. the removal of dishes (after a meal).
śarāvārdha śarāvārdha (-va-ar-), am, n. a measure equal to one Kuḍava.
śarāvatī śarā-vatī, f. See under śara.
śari śari, śarī, &c. See p. 994, col. 2.
śariman śariman or śarīman, ā, m. (said to be fr. rt. śṝ), bearing, bringing forth.
śarītos śarītos, in Ṛg-veda III. 53, 17. from decay, (Sāy. = viśāraṇāt prāk, 'before decaying.' See rt. śṝ.)
śarīra śarīra, am, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. fr. rt. śṝ), 'that which easily moulders or is dissolved', the body; bodily strength; a dead body.
śarīrakartṛ śarīra-kartṛ, tā, m. 'body-maker', a father.
śarīrakarṣaṇa śarīra-karṣaṇa, am, n. emaciating the body.
śarīraja śarīra-ja, as, ā, am, produced by or in the body; (as), m. sickness, disease; the god of love (or Kāma); lust, passion; a son.
śarīrajanman śarīra-janman, ā, ā, a, born or produced of or from the body.
śarīratulya śa-rīra-tulya, as, ā, am, equal to the body, dear as one's own person.
śarīradaṇḍa śarīra-daṇḍa, as, m. corporal punishment, mortification of body.
śarīradhṛk śarīra-dhṛk (see dhṛk, p. 459), bearing a body.
śarīrapatana śarīra-patana, am, n. or śarīra-pāta, as, m. 'fall of the body', death.
śarīrapāka śarīra-pāka, as, m. 'ripening or maturity of the body', decline of bodily strength, decay, emaciation.
śarīrapradhānatā śarīra-pradhānatā, f. the character or nature of the body; (tayā), ind. in virtue of the body.
śarīrabaddha śarīra-baddha, as, ā, am, endowed or invested with a body.
śarīrabandhaka śarīra-bandhaka, as, m. 'personal pledge', a hostage.
śarīrabhāj śarīra-bhāj, k, k, k, having a body, embodied, corporeal.
śarīrabhūta śa-rīra-bhūta, as, ā, am, become a body, being a body.
śarīrabheda śarīra-bheda, as, m. separation or disunion of the body, death.
śarīramātra śarīra-mātra, am, n. the mere person, the body only.
śarīrayaṣṭi śarīra-yaṣṭi, is, f. a body like a stick, i. e. a slender or slim figure.
śarīrayātrā śarīra-yātrā, f. means of bodily subsistence, subsistence, support.
śarīrayoga śarīra-yoga, as, m. union of the body, bodily union.
śarīrarakṣā śarīra-rakṣā, f. defence of the body, protection of the person.
śarīravimokṣaṇa śarīra-vimokṣaṇa, am, n. liberation from the body, release of the soul from the body.
śarīravaikalya śarīra-vai-kalya, am, n. imperfection or indisposition of the body, bodily ailment, disease.
śarīraśuśrūṣā śarīra-śuśrūṣā, f. 'bodily obedience', personal attendance.
śarīraśoṣaṇa śarīra-śoṣaṇa, am, n. drying up or withering of the body, emaciation of the body.
śarīrasaṃskāra śarīra-saṃskāra, as, m. purification of the body (by various ceremonies at conception, birth, initiation, and death); (am), n. decoration or adorning the person.
śarīrasampatti śarīra-sampatti, is, f. health or prosperity of body.
śarīrasambandha śa-rīra-sambandha, as, m. 'bodily connection', relation by marriage.
śarīrasāda śarīra-sāda, as, m. exhaustion or weariness of body.
śarīrāntakara śarīrāntakara (-ra-an-), as, m. the destroyer of bodies.
śarīrāntara śarīrāntara (-ra-an-), am, n. another body.
śarīrāntaracārin śarīrāntara-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, acting in another body.
śarīrāvaraṇa śarīrāvaraṇa (-ra-āv-), am, n. 'body-covering', 'body-envelope', the skin.
śarīraka śarīraka, am, n. a small or inferior body; the body.
śarīrin śarīrin, ī, iṇī, i, having a body, embodied, corporeal; living; (ī), m. an animal or sentient being; a man; an embodied spirit; the soul whilst clad with the body; (i), n. the incorporate soul.
śarkarā śarkarā, f. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 3. fr. rt. śṝ), a fragment or piece of broken earthenware, potsherd; any fragment, part, piece, bit; any hard particle or nodule, (jala-śarkarā, hail); a small stone, pebble, gravel, grit [cf. kar-kara]; gravelly mould; a soil abounding in stony or gritty fragments; granulated or candied sugar, brown sugar; gravel (the disease); [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. calx, calculus, saccharum.]
śarkarajā śarkara-jā, f. (śar-kara for śarkarā), clayed or candied sugar.
śarkarākṣa śar-karākṣa (-rā-ak-), as, m. a proper N.
śarkarācala śarka-rācala (-rā-ac-), as, m. 'sugar-mountain', a kind of artificial mountain made of sugar.
śarkarācaladāna śarkarā-cala-dāna (-rā-ac-), am, n. the gift of a mountain of sugar.
śarkarādhenu śarkarā-dhenu, us, f. a gift of sugar in the form of a cow, (see dhenu.)
śarkarāprabhā śarkarā-prabhā, f. 'gravel-appearance', N. of the second of the Jaina hells, the hell of gravel.
śarkarāvat śarkarā-vat, ān, atī, at, full of stony particles, gritty, gravelly.
śarkarāsaptamī śarkarā-saptamī, f. a particular religious observance on the seventh day of the light half of the month Vaiśākha.
śarkarodaka śarkarodaka (-rā-ud-), am, n. sugar-water, water sweetened with sugar, lemonade.
śarkaraka śarkaraka, as, m. a species of citron or lime (= madhura-jambīra).
śarkarika śarkarika, as, ī, am, stony, gravelly, gritty.
śarkarila śarkarila, as, ā, am, abounding in stony or gravelly particles, gritty, gravelly.
śarkarī śarkarī, f. a kind of metre (= śakvarī, sakkarī); a river; a girdle; (according to Śabda-k.) = lekhanī.
śarku śarku, us, m., Ved. (perhaps) a potsherd, (see Atharva-veda VIII. 6, 2.)
śardha śardha, as, m. (fr. rt. śṛdh), a troop, multitude; strength, power; breaking wind, flatulence (= apānotsarga, cf. śṛdhu).
śardhañjaha śardhañ-jaha, as, ā, am (jaha for jahat), causing flatulence; (as), m. beans or any leguminous grain, pulse.
śardhanīti śardha-nīti, is, is, i, Ved. one whose deeds are mighty, acting powerfully.
śardhat śardhat, an, antī, at, Ved. making effort or exertion, striving, vehement, (Sāy. = utsahamāna, Ṛg-veda VII. 18, 5); daring, presumptuous.
śardhana śardhana, am, n. the act of breaking wind.
śardhas śardhas, as, n., Ved. a troop, multitude, company, host, (in the Ṛg-veda frequently applied to the hosts of the Maruts); strength, power.
śardhastara śar-dhas-tara, as, ā, am, Ved. more powerful.
śardhitvā śardhitvā, ind. having broken wind, &c.
śarb śarb, cl. 1. P. śarbati, &c., to hurt, injure, kill (= rts. śarv, sarv); to go (= rts. sarb, śamb, samb).
śarman śarman, ā, ā, a (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 144. fr. rt. śṝ, but probably connected with rt. śri; cf. 2. śaraṇa), happy, prosperous, (Śarman is frequently found at the end of names of Brāhmans just as Varman is added to the names of Kshatriyas and Gupta to those of Vaiśyas); (a), n. a blessing; happiness, delight, pleasure; refuge, protection; a house, receptacle, (in Naigh. III. 4. enumerated among the gṛha-nāmāni, in Aitareya-Br. II. 40. Śarman is identified with vāc, speech.)
śarmada śarma-da, as, ā, am, conferring happiness, making prosperous, propitious.
śarmavat śarma-vat, ān, atī, at, possessed of happiness, lucky, auspicious.
śarmaya śarmaya, Nom. P. śarmayati, -yitum, Ved. to grant happiness, confer prosperity.
śarmayat śarmayat, an, antī, at, Ved. conferring happiness.
śarmara śarmara, as, m. a sort of garment or cloth; (ā), f. a kind of Curcuma, Curcuma Xanthorrhiza (= dāru-haridrā).
śarmiṣṭhā śarmiṣṭhā, f. 'most fortunate', N. of one of the wives of Yayāti, (she was daughter of Vṛṣaparvan and mother of Puru.)
śarmiṣṭhāyayāti śarmiṣṭhā-yayāti, N. of a drama.
śarya śarya. See p. 994, col. 2.
śaryaṇā śaryaṇā, f., N. of the country of Kuru-kshetra.
śaryaṇāvat śaryaṇā-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. sweet as honey (according to some); N. of a lake in the neighbourhood of Kuru-kshetra.
śaryāta śaryāta, as, m., Ved., N. of one of the sons of Manu.
śaryāti śaryāti, is, m., N. of one of the sons of Manu Vaivasvata (and father of Ānarta).
śarv śarv, cl. 1. P. śarvati, &c., to hurt, injure, kill; [cf. rts. śarb, sarv.]
śarvalā śarvalā or śarvalī, f. an iron crow (= sarvalā, q. v.).
śarva śarva, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. śṝ), N. of a Vedic deity (often mentioned together with Bhava); of Śiva (in the form Kshiti-mūrti); of Viṣṇu; [cf. sarva.]
śarvadatta śarva-datta, as, m. 'given by Śarva', a proper N.
śarvavarman śarva-varman, ā, m., N. of a poet.
śarvaka śarvaka, as, m., N. of a Muni.
śarvāṇī śarvāṇī, f., N. of Pārvatī (wife of Śiva).
śarvaṭa śarvaṭa, as, m. a proper N.
śarvara śarvara, am, n. (fr. rt. śṝ), darkness; love, = kandarpa; (ī), f. night (= rātri, according to Naigh. 1. 7. and Sāy. on Ṛg-veda V. 52, 3); evening; turmeric; a dark cow (according to some modern scholars); a woman; epithet of the eighth year of Jupiter's cycle; [cf. probably Gr. [greek].]
śarvarīdīpaka śarvarī-dīpaka, as, m. 'lamp of night', epithet of the moon.
śarvarā śarvarā, f., Ved. = śarvarī (according to some).
śarvarīka śarvarīka, as, ā, am (probably incorrect for śarśarīka below), hurtful, mischievous, &c.
śarśarīka śarśarīka, as, ā, am (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 19. fr. rt. śṝ), hurtful, mischievous, cruel; (as), m. a mischievous man, a vile man, wretch, rogue.
śarṣīkā śarṣīkā, f. a kind of metre.
śal śal [cf. rt. cal], cl. 1. A. śalate, śele, śalitum, to shake, tremble; to cover; cl. 1. P. śalati, śaśāla, &c., to go, move, flow, run [cf. uc-chal, proc-chal, rts. śval, 3. śaṭh]; cl. 10. A. śālayate, -yitum, to praise, (in this sense also written śaṭh.)
śala śala, as, am, m. n. (said to be fr. rt. śal, but probably connected with rt. śṝ), the quill of a porcupine; (as), m. a dart, spear; a stake; a kind of field; N. of Bhṛṅgi (one of Śiva's attendants); of Brahmā; of a son of Soma-datta; of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; (ī), f. a small porcupine or hedgehog.
śalaka śalaka, as, m. a spider.
śalala śalala, am, n. the quill of a porcupine.
śalalī śalalī, f. the quill of a porcupine; a small porcupine.
śalākā śalākā, f. a javelin, dart; an arrow; a rib (of an umbrella &c.); a thin bar (as of a cage &c.), any small stake, stick, rod, peg, pin; a round pointed piece of wood or bamboo serving for various purposes; a ruler; a brimstone match; any pointed surgical instrument, a tent or probe (used in the treatment of external organic affections and sometimes taken as the N. of this branch of surgery; cf. śālākya); a bone; an oblong quadrangular piece of ivory or bone (used in playing a particular game), a domino; a fibrous stick used as a brush, &c.; a tooth-brush; a tooth-pick; a pencil; a sprout, sprig, shoot of any kind [cf. ratna-śalākā]; a porcupine; a particular thorny shrub, Vangueria Spinosa; the Sārikā bird, Turdus Salica.
śalākadhūrta śalāka-dhūrta, as, m. (for śalākā-dh-), cheating with dominoes, a sharper.
śalākāpari śalākā-pari, ind. an unlucky throw or movement of one of the pieces at the game of Śalākā, (see pari.)
śalākāpuruṣa śalākā-puruṣa, ās, m. pl., N. of sixty-three divine personages according to the Jainas (viz. the twenty-four Jainas, twelve Cakravartins, nine Vāsudevas, nine Bala-devas, and nine Prati-vāsudevas).
śalya śalya, as, am, m. n. a dart, javelin, spear tipped with iron, (upa-śalya, a short spear); a pike; an arrow, shaft; any stake or rod, spike, splinter, thorn, (in these senses usually am, n.); a pin, peg; (as), m. a porcupine, hedgehog; extraction of splinters or extraneous substances in surgery (as a branch of medicine or Āyur-veda, q. v.); the thorny shrub, Vangueria Spinosa (= madana); another tree (= vilva); a fence, boundary; a kind of fish; N. of the king of Madra (maternal uncle of the sons of Pāṇḍu and especially of Nakula and Sahadeva, Madrī the wife of Pāṇḍu being sister to Śalya); (am), n., N. of a son of Vipracitti; (am), n. an iron crowbar; any extraneous substance lodged in the body (as an arrow, thorn, splinter); a bone; sin, crime; poison; difficulty, embarrassment, distress; abuse, defamation; [cf. Gr. [greek] Hib. cail, 'a spear.']
śalyakaṇṭha śalya-kaṇṭha, as, m. 'quill-throated', a porcupine.
śalyakriyā śalya-kriyā, f. the extraction of thorns or other extraneous substances lodged in the body.
śalyatantra śalya-tantra, am, n., N. of a section of the Aṣṭāṅga-hṛdaya-saṃhitā (comprising chapters 25-34 of the Uttara-tantra or sixth book, and treating of the cure of external wounds).
śalyaparvan śalya-parvan, a, n., N. of the ninth book of the Mahā-bhārata, (this book describes how, on the death of Karṇa, Śalya, king of Madra, was appointed to the command of the Kuru army, and how a combat with maces took place between Śalya and Bhīma, and another great battle between Śalya and Yudhi-ṣṭhira, in which the former was eventually killed.)
śalyaprota śalya-prota, as, ā, am, pierced or transfixed by an arrow.
śalyaloman śalya-loman, a, n. a porcupine's quill.
śalyavat śalya-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing an arrow, owning shafts; shooting arrows, one who has shot an arrow; set with stakes, hampered or harassed with difficulties.
śalyavāraṅga śalya-vāraṅga, am, n. 'arrow-handle', the part by which an arrow or other foreign substance lodged in the body is laid hold of during the operation of extraction.
śalyaśāstra śalya-śāstra, am, n. 'splinter-(extraction)-science', that part of surgery which treats of the removal of extraneous substances lodged in the body; [cf. āyur-veda.]
śalyahartṛ śalya-hartṛ, tā, m. a remover of thorns, weeder.
śalyāri śalyāri (-ya-ari), is, m. 'enemy of Śalya', an epithet of Yudhi-ṣṭhira.
śalyāharaṇavidhi śalyāharaṇa-vidhi (-ya-āh-), is, m. 'method of extracting splinters or other foreign substances', N. of the twenty-eighth chapter of the Sūtra-sthāna or first book of the Aṣṭāṅga-hṛdaya-saṃhita.
śalyoddhāra śa-lyoddhāra (-ya-ud-), as, m. extraction of arrows or thorns or other pointed substances from the body; weeding; the ceremony of cleansing or purifying a new house.
śalyaka śalyaka, as, m. a dart, javelin, spear, pike; a stake, thorn; a porcupine; a hedgehog; the thorny shrub Vangueria Spinosa.
śalaṅga śalaṅga, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. śal), a king, sovereign (= loka-pāla), a kind of salt.
śalabha śalabha, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 122. fr. rt. śal, but cf. śarabha), a grasshopper; a locust; a moth; N. of an Asura.
śalabhatva śa-labha-tva, am, n. the state or condition of a grasshopper.
śalabhāsura śalabhāsura (-bha-as-), as, m. the Asura Śalabha.
śalākā śalākā. See p. 995, col. 3.
śalāṭa śalāṭa, as, m. (etymology doubtful), a cartload (= 20 times 100 Palas).
śalāṭu śalāṭu, us, us, u (said to be fr. rt. śal), unripe (as fruit); (us), m. a kind of root.
śalātura śalātura, N. of the abode of the ancestors of Pāṇini; [cf. śālāturīya.]
śalābholi śalābholi, is, m. (etymology doubtful), a camel.
śalālu śalālu, n. a sort of perfume or fragrant substance.
śalāluka śalāluka, as, ī, am, purchased with or exchanged for the substance termed Śalālu; [cf. śālāluka.]
śalka śalka, am, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 43. fr. rt. śal, but probably connected with śala and rt. śṝ), a part, portion, piece; bark (of a tree), rind; the scale of a fish; [cf. valka.]
śalkamaya śalka-maya, as, ī, am, scaly, flaky.
śalkala śalkala, am, n. a part, portion; bark, rind; the scale of a fish.
śalkalin śalkalin, ī, m. 'having scales', a fish.
śalkin śalkin, ī, m. 'having scales', a fish.
śalpadā śalpadā, f., N. of a plant or root (= medā).
śalpaparṇikā śalpa-parṇikā = śalpadā.
śalbh śalbh, cl. 1. A. śalbhate, śaśalbhe, śalbhitum, to praise; to boast.
śalmali śalmali, is, m. the silk-cotton tree; [cf. śālmali.]
śalmalī śalmalī, f. = śalmali above.
śalya śalya, &c. See col. 1.
śall śall, a Sautra root meaning 'to go.'
śalla śalla, as, m. a frog; (am), n. bark, rind; [cf. śalka.]
śallaka śallaka, as, m. the plant Bignonia Indica, = śoṇa; (am), n. bark, rind; (ī), f. a porcupine; the gum olibanum tree, Boswellia Thurifera (= gaja-bhakṣā, surabhi).
śallakīdrava śallakī-drava, as, m. 'Śallakī-essence', incense, olibanum (= sihla).
śalva śalva, as, m., N. of a country, (more usually written śālva, q. v.)
śav śav (perhaps originally śu, and connected with rt. śvi, 'to swell, increase', in the same way as rt. hu with rt. hve), cl. 1. P. śavati, &c., to go, approach, (śavati is enumerated among the gati-karmāṇaḥ in Naigh. II. 14. and among the paricaraṇa-karmāṇaḥ according to some readings in Naigh. III. 5); to alter, change, transform, corrupt, cause to decay.
śava śava, as, am, m. n. a dead body, corpse; (am), n. water.
śavakāmya śava-kāmya, as, m. 'desirous of dead bodies', a dog.
śavadāha śava-dāha, as, m. burning a corpse, cremation of a dead body.
śavadāhaka śava-dāhaka, as, or śava-dāhin, ī, m. a corpse-burner.
śavabhasman śava-bhasman, a, n. the ashes of a corpse.
śavabhūta śava-bhūta, as, ā, am, become a corpse or like a corpse.
śavayāna śava-yāna, am, n. or śava-ratha, as, m. 'corpse-vehicle', a bier, hearse, litter for carrying a dead body.
śavavāhaka śava-vāhaka, as, m. a corpse-carrier.
śavasādhana śava-sādhana, am, n. 'corpse-rite', a magical and superstitious ceremony performed with a dead body.
śavasparśa śava-sparśa, as, m. touching a corpse.
śavaspṛś śava-spṛś, k, k, k, one who has touched a corpse (and is consequently defiled).
śavācchādana śavācchādana (-va-āc-), am, ī, n. f. the covering of a corpse, a shroud.
śavara śavara, as, m. (said to be fr. śava, cf. śabara), a barbarian, savage, mountaineer, a Kirāta, (especially one wearing peacocks' feathers as a decoration); water; the hand; N. of Śiva; a particular Śāstra or sacred treatise; (ī), f. a Śavara female.
śavaralodhra śavara-lodhra, as, m. the white Lodhra or Lodh tree.
śavarasvāmin śavara-svāmin, see śabara-s-.
śavarāla śavarāla (-ra-āla for ālaya?), as, m. a sort of Lodhra or Lodh tree.
śavarālaya śavarālaya (-ra-āl-) or śavarāvāsa (-ra-āv-), as, m. the abode of outcasts or of wild barbarous tribes.
śavala śavala, as, ā, am (also written śabala), variegated, of a variegated colour, brindled, mottled (with various hues, as with brown or yellow, &c.), spotted (applied in Ṛg-veda X. 14, 10. to the two four-eyed watch-dogs of Yama; the word śa-bala being thought by some to be a corruption of śarvara or śarbara = [greek]); diversified, varied, divided into various parts; articulate, imitative; (as), m. a variegated colour; (ā or ī), f. a brindled or spotted cow; the cow of plenty, Kāmadhenu [cf. śabalī]; (am), n. water; a religious observance peculiar to the Bauddhas.
śavalagu śavala-gu, us, us, u, having mottled cows.
śavalatā śavala-tā, f. or śavala-tva, am, n. variegation, variety of colour; variation, alternation.
śavalīkṛta śavalī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made of a variegated colour, variegated.
śavas śavas, as, n. power, strength, vigour (Ved.); water (= udaka, Naigh. 1. 12); a corpse; (ās), m. a proper N.
śavasāna śavasāna, as, ā, am, Ved. powerful, very mighty, (Sāy. = bala-vat, ati-bala); (as), m. a traveller; a road; (am), n. a cemetery.
śavasāvat śavasā-vat, ān, m., Ved. 'powerful', epithet of Indra.
śavasin śavasin, ī, inī, i, powerful, mighty, (Sāy. = bala-vat.)
śaviṣṭha śaviṣṭha, as, ā, am, Ved. strongest, most powerful.
śaś śaś, cl. 1. P. śaśati, śaśāśa, śaśi-tum, to jump, leap, spring, bound, dance; A., Ved. to praise, laud, celebrate, (this sense appears to be doubtful and to result from a confusion with śas for rt. śaṃs); [cf. Lith. szokti; Slav. skakati, 'to dance.']
śaśa śaśa, as, m. a hare, rabbit, (its flesh is said to be greatly valued and is offered at Śrāddhas); a spot or spots on the moon (supposed to resemble those on a hare); a man of mild and virtuous character but uxorious and easily led, (one of the four classes into which men are divided by erotic writers; he is described as gentle in speech and temper, with soft limbs and fine hair); the Lodh tree, Symplocos Racemosa (= lodhra); gum-myrrh; N. of a part of Jambu-dvīpa; [cf. Old Germ. haso; Angl. Sax. hara; Lith. kiszkis, zuikis; Russ. zoez.]
śaśakarṇa śaśa-karṇa, as, m. 'rabbit-eared', N. of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda VIII. 9 (having the patronymic Kāṇva).
śaśadhara śaśa-dhara, as, m. 'having (marks like) a hare', the moon; camphor; N. of a commentator.
śaśadharamauli śaśadhara-mauli, is, m. 'mooncrested', epithet of Śiva.
śaśadharīya śaśa-dharīya, N. of Śaśa-dhara's philosophical treatise on the nature of atoms, &c.
śaśadharman śaśa-dharman, ā, m., N. of a king of the Maurya dynasty (a descendant of Candragupta).
śaśaplutaka śaśa-plutaka, am, n. a mark or scratch with a finger-nail.
śaśabhṛt śaśa-bhṛt, t, m. 'hare-(mark)possessing', the moon.
śaśabhṛdbhṛt śaśabhṛd-bhṛt, t, or (according to Śabda-k.) śaśabhṛd-bhṛta, as, m. 'moon-bearer', epithet of Śiva (as bearing the moon on his brow).
śaśamātra śaśa-mātra, as, ī, am, 'having the measure of a hare', as large as a hare.
śaśarajas śaśa-rajas, as, n. 'a speck of dust or dirt on a hare', a particular measure.
śaśalakṣmaṇa śaśa-lakṣmaṇa, as, m. 'hare-marked', epithet of the moon.
śaśalāñchana śaśa-lāñ-chana, as, m. 'hare-marked', the moon.
śaśalupta śaśa-lupta, am, n., see Pāṇ. VI. 2, 145.
śaśaloman śaśa-loman, a, n. the hair of a hare or rabbit, hare-skin, rabbitskin.
śaśavindu śaśa-vindu, us, m. 'hare-spotted', the moon; N. of a king (son of Citra-ratha); an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa.
śaśaviṣāṇa śaśa-viṣāṇa, am, n. 'rabbit's-horn', anything impossible or extraordinary, an impossibility.
śaśaśimbikā śaśa-śimbikā, f. a particular plant (= jīvantī).
śaśasthalī śaśa-sthalī, f. the Doab or country between the Ganges and Jumnā rivers (= antar-vedī).
śaśāṅka śaśāṅka (-śa-aṅ-), as, m. 'hare-marked', the moon; camphor.
śaśāṅkakiraṇaprakhya śaśāṅka-kiraṇa-prakhya, as, ā, am, resembling a ray of the moon, like a moon-beam.
śaśāṅkabhās śaśāṅka-bhās, ās, ās, ās, shining like the moon.
śaśāṅkamūrti śaśāṅka-mūrti, is, m. 'having a form marked like a hare', epithet of the moon.
śaśāṅkalekhā śaśāṅka-lekhā, f. 'moon-streak', a digit of the moon, the lunar crescent.
śaśāṅkavatī śaśāṅka-vatī, f., N. of the twelfth book of the Kathā-sarit-sāgara.
śaśāṅkaśṛṅga śa-śāṅka-śṛṅga, am, n. a horn or point of the moon's crescent (?).
śaśāṅkārdhamukha śaśāṅkārdha-mukha (-ka-ar-), as, ī, am, crescent-headed (said of an arrow).
śaśāda śaśāda (-śa-ada), as, m. 'hare-eater', a hawk, falcon; N. of a son of Ikṣvāku.
śaśādana śaśādana (-śa-ad-), as, m. 'hare-eater', a hawk, falcon.
śaśorṇa śaśorṇa (-śa-ūr-), am, n. the hair of a hare or rabbit, hare-skin.
śaśaka śaśaka, as, m. a hare, rabbit.
śaśakaviṣāṇa śaśaka-viṣā-ṇa, am, n. = śaśa-viṣāṇa.
śaśakādhama śaśakādhama (-ka-adh-), as, m. a miserable little rabbit.
śaśat śaśat, an, antī, at, leaping, jumping, going by leaps.
śaśamāna 1. śaśamāna, as, ā, am (perhaps to be connected with rt. 1. śam, see 2. śaśamāna), Ved. praising, celebrating, offering praise.
śaśāṅka śaśāṅka. See under śaśa.
śaśāṇḍuli śaśāṇḍuli, is, or śaśāṇḍulī, f. a kind of gourd or cucumber.
śaśika śaśika, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
śaśin śaśin, ī, m. 'hare-marked', the moon, (see śaśa-dhara); the emblem of a particular Arhat or Jina; (inī), f. epithet of one of the sixteen digits of the moon.
śaśikara śaśi-kara, as, m. a moon-beam.
śaśikalā śaśi-kalā, f. a digit of the moon (of which there are sixteen, see kalā); a species of Atiśakvarī metre (consisting of fifteen syllables to the Pāda); N. of a daughter of king Vīra-siṃha, (also called Candralekhā); of a daughter of Su-bandhu.
śaśikalābharaṇa śaśikalā-bharaṇa (-lā-ābh-), as, m. 'ornamented with a digit of the moon', epithet of Śiva.
śaśikānta śaśi-kānta, as, m. 'moon-loved', the moon-gem or moon-stone, see candra-kānta; (am), n. a lotus.
śaśikiraṇa śaśi-kiraṇa, as, m. a ray or beam of the moon.
śaśikoṭi śaśi-koṭi, is, f. a horn of the moon.
śaśigraha śaśi-graha, as, m. 'moon-seizure', an eclipse of the moon.
śaśija śaśi-ja, as, m. 'moon-born', 'son of the moon', epithet of Budha or Mercury.
śaśideva śaśi-deva, as, m., N. of a king, (also called Ranti-deva.)
śaśidhāman śaśi-dhāman, a, n. the splendor or lustre of the moon.
śaśidhvaja śaśi-dhvaja, as, m., N. of the king of Bhallāṭa-nagara, q. v.
śaśipāda śaśi-pāda, as, m. a moon-beam.
śaśiprabhā śaśi-pra-bhā, f. the lustre or radiance of the moon, moonlight; (as, ā, am), having the lustre of the moon, radiant as the moon; (ā), f. a proper N.; (am), n. the white esculent water-lily; = muktā (according to Śabda-k.).
śaśibhās śaśi-bhās, ās, f. a moon-beam.
śaśibhūṣaṇa śa-śi-bhūṣaṇa, as, m. 'moon-decorated', epithet of Śiva; [cf. śaśi-śekhara.]
śaśimayūkha śaśi-mayūkha, as, m. a ray of the moon, moon-beam.
śaśimukha śaśi-mukha, as, ī, am, 'moon-faced', having a beautiful face.
śaśimauli śaśi-mauli, is, m. 'moon-crested', epithet of Śiva.
śaśiraśmi śaśi-raśmi, is, m. a moon-beam.
śaśilekhā śaśi-lekhā, f. 'moon-streak', a digit of the moon; the plant Menispermum Glabrum or another plant (= guḍūcī); N. of an Apsaras; a kind of metre (either a variety of the Atijagatī or of the Atiśakvarī; cf. śaśi-kalā).
śaśivadanā śaśi-vadanā, f. 'moon-faced', a woman with a beautiful face; a species of the Gāyatrī metre.
śaśivardhana śaśi-vardhana, as, m., N. of a poet.
śaśivāṭikā śaśi-vāṭikā, f. a particular plant (= punar-ṇavā).
śaśiśekhara śaśi-śekhara, as, m. 'moon-crested', epithet of Śiva (as represented with a crescent of the moon on his brow); of one of the Jaina pontiffs.
śaśīśa śaśīśa (-śi-īśa), as, m. 'lord of the moon', Śiva.
śaśīśaśiśuśī śa-śīśa-śiśu-śī, īs, m. wounding the child of Śiva.
śaśīyas śaśīyas, ān, asī, as, Ved. springing, leaping, assailing, (Sāy. = utplavamāna, leaping up, Ṛgveda IV. 32, 3); (asī), f., N. of the queen of king Taranta (Ṛg-veda V. 61, 6).
śaśamāna 2. śaśamāna, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. śam; for 1. śaśamāna see col. 1), Ved. one who has pacified, &c.; being pacified, &c.
śaśaya śaśaya, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. śī), Ved. lying, reposing, being, (Sāy. = śayāna, vartamāna.)
śaśayāna śaśayāna, as, ā, am, Ved. lying, reposing, sleeping, (Sāy. = śiśyāna, Ṛg-veda VII. 103, 1.)
śaśramāṇa śaśramāṇa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. śram), Ved. toiling, struggling, serving laboriously or diligently.
śaśvacai śaśvacai (fr. rt. śvac), Ved., according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda III. 33, 10 = pariṣvaja-nāya, connecting it with rt. śvaj or svañj.
śaśvat śaśvat (probably a reduplicated form fr. rt. śvi, cf. viśva; the form of the nom. masc. appears to be doubtful, but atī, at are found for the nom. fem. and neut., the latter being used adverbially), 'continually increasing', lasting, perpetual, continuous (Ved.); many, numerous, (Sāy. and Naigh. III. 1 = bahu); (at), ind. perpetually, externally, continually, repeatedly, frequently, always, again and again, (śaśvac-chaśvat, again and again, constantly); (atī), f., N. of a woman belonging to the family of Aṅgiras (authoress of Ṛg-veda VIII. 1, 34); [cf. Gr. [greek] for [greek]]
śaśvacchānti śaśvac-chānti, is, f. (for śaśvat-śānti), everlasting peace or tranquillity, eternal rest.
śaśvattama śaśvat-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. most constant, very regular or frequent.
śaśva śaśva, Nom. P. śaśvati = śaśvāyate (Vopa-deva XXI. 8).
śaśvadhā śaśvadhā, ind., Ved. constantly, continually.
śaśvāya śaśvāya, Nom. A. śaśvāyate, &c., to be or become eternal.
śaṣ śaṣ [cf. rt. 1. śas], cl. 1. P. śaṣati, śaśāṣa, śaṣitum, to hurt, injure, strike, wound, kill.
śaṣkula śaṣkula, as, m. a particular plant or tree, = chitti, karañja; (ī), f. the orifice of the ear, auditory passage; rice-gruel or barley-water (mixed with rice, sesamum, and other grain); a sort of fish (called Saurī in Hindī); a kind of baked cake or pie (= śaskulī).
śaṣpa śaṣpa. See below.
śas 1. śas (said to be connected with rt. 1. śam, cf. rt. śaṣ), cl. 1. P. śasati, śaśāsa (3rd pl. śaśasuḥ), śasitum, to cut, wound, hurt, injure, strike, kill, destroy; [cf. Lat. hostia; Goth. hunsl; Angl. Sax. husel.]
śaṣpa śaṣpa, am, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 28. fr. rt. 1. śas above), young grass [cf. 2. śasya]; (as, am), m. n. loss of intellect or of confidence (= pra-tibhā-kṣaya, in this sense only masc. according to some); [cf. Lat. coespes.]
śaṣpabhuj śaṣpa-bhuj, k, k, k, eating grass, any animal feeding on grass.
śaṣpavṛṣī śaṣ-pa-vṛṣī, f. a seat of Kuśa grass.
śasana śasana, am, n. the act of wounding, killing, immolation, slaughtering an animal in sacrifice; [cf. śamana.]
śasita śasita in vi-śasita, q. v.
śasitṛ śasitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, a cutter, wounder. See vi-śasitṛ.
śasitvā śasitvā, ind. having wounded or hurt.
śasta 2. śasta, as, ā, am (for 1. śasta see p. 985, col. 2), wounded, injured; struck, killed, (pra-śasta, destroyed.)
śastaka śastaka, am, n. (probably to be connected with rt. 1. śas, by some referred to 1. śasta), a defence for the finger of an archer.
śastṛ śastṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, a cutter &c., in vi-śastṛ, q. v.
śastra 2. śastra, am, n. (for 1. śastra see p. 985, col. 2), an instrument for cutting or wounding, a cutting weapon, a weapon or arms (in general); an instrument or tool; iron; steel; (as), m. a sword, scymitar; (ī), f. a knife.
śastrakāra śastra-kāra, as, m. 'weaponmaker', an armourer.
śastrakuśala śastra-kuśala, as, ā, am, skilled or expert in arms.
śastrakośa śastra-kośa, as, m. the sheath of a weapon.
śastrakośataru śastrakośa-taru, us, m. a particular tree (= piṇḍī-taru).
śastrakṣata śastra-kṣata, as, ā, am, killed by weapons.
śastragraha śastra-graha, as, m. taking arms.
śastragrāhin śastra-grāhin, ī, m. 'weapon-taker', 'weapon-holder', an armed man.
śastraghuṣṭakara śastra-ghuṣṭa-kara, as, ī, am, making a noise with iron weapons, &c.
śastrajāla śastra-jāla, am, n. a quantity of weapons.
śastrajīvin śastra-jīvin, ī, m. 'living by weapons', a soldier by profession.
śastratyāga śastra-tyā-ga, as, m. abandoning or throwing away a weapon.
śastradevatā śastra-devatā, f. 'weapon-deity', a deified weapon (represented as the offspring of Kṛśāśva, and according to some accounts one hundred in number).
śastradhara śastra-dhara, as, m. 'bearing weapons', an armed man or soldier, a warrior.
śastradhāraṇa śastra-dhā-raṇa, am, n. the act of carrying arms.
śastradhāraṇajīvaka śastra-dhāraṇa-jīvaka, as, ikā, am, one who lives by carrying arms; (as), m. a soldier.
śastradhārin śastra-dhā-rin, ī, iṇī, i, bearing arms.
śastranitya śastra-nitya, as, ā, am, one who is continually under arms.
śastranyāsa śastra-nyāsa, as, m. the laying down of arms.
śastrapāṇi śastra-pāṇi, is, is, i, 'weapon-handed', bearing arms or weapons, armed; (is), m. an armed warrior.
śastrapāṇin śas-tra-pāṇin, ī, inī, i, = śastra-pāṇi.
śastrapāta śastra-pāta, as, m. the fall or stroke of a weapon.
śastrapūta śastra-pūta, as, ā, am, purified by arms, absolved from guilt by dying in the field of battle.
śastrapraharaṇa śastra-pra-haraṇa, as, ā, am, striking or wounding with weapons, using arms.
śastraprahāra śastra-prahāra, as, m. a wound inflicted with a weapon.
śastrabhṛt śastra-bhṛt, t, t, t, bearing weapons; (t), m. an armed man; a soldier, warrior.
śastramārja śastra-mārja, as, m. a weaponcleaner, furbisher, armourer.
śastravidyā śastra-vidyā, f. the science of arms.
śastravidvas śastra-vidvas, ān, uṣī, at, skilled in arms.
śastravṛtti śastra-vṛtti, is, m. 'making a livelihood by arms', a soldier, a man at arms.
śastraśāstra śas-tra-śāstra, am, n. the science of arms, military science.
śastraśikhin śastra-śikhin, ī, inī, i, proud of (the practice of) weapons.
śastrasaṃhati śastra-saṃhati, is, f. or śastra-samūha, as, m. a quantity or collection of weapons; an arsenal, armoury.
śastrasampāta śastra-sampāta, as, m. descent or sudden fall of a number of weapons.
śastrahata śastra-hata, as, ā, am, struck or killed by a weapon.
śastrahasta śastra-hasta, as, m. 'weapon-handed', an armed man.
śastrājīva śastrājīva (-ra-āj-), as, ā or ī, am, living by arms; (as), m. a soldier; (ī), f. (with Śāktas) one of the eight Akulas.
śastrābhyāsa śastrā-bhyāsa (-ra-abh-), as, m. the practice of arms, military exercise (= astra-śikṣā, khuralī).
śastrāyasa śas-trāyasa (-ra-ay-), am, n. iron; steel.
śastrārcis śastrārcis (-ra-ar-), is, is, is, blazing with weapons, one whose flame is a weapon.
śastrāstra śastrāstra (-ra-as-), am, n. weapons both for striking and throwing, arms and missile weapons, arms or weapons (generally).
śastrāstrabhṛt śastrāstra-bhṛt, t, m. 'bearing arms and missile weapons', a soldier, warrior.
śastrāstrabhṛttva śastrāstra-bhṛt-tva, am, n. bearing arms for striking and throwing, the use of arms.
śastrotthāpana śastrotthāpana (-ra-ut-), am, n. the act of raising a weapon (so as to strike).
śastrodyama śastrodyama (-ra-ud-), as, m. lifting up a weapon.
śastropakaraṇa śastropakaraṇa (-ra-up-), am, n. arms and instruments of warfare, military apparatus.
śastropajīvin śastropajīvin (-ra-up-), ī, m. 'living by arms', a soldier, a man at arms.
śastraka śastraka, am, n. iron, steel; = 2. śastra, col. 2.
śastrika śastrika, as, ā, am (at the end of comps.), having a knife; (ā), f. a knife, blade.
śastrin śastrin, ī, iṇī, i, having weapons, bearing arms, armed, armed with a sword, accoutred.
śastrī śastrī, f. a knife. See under 2. śastra, col. 2.
śastvā śastvā, ind. having wounded, having hurt, &c.
śaspa śaspa, am, n. [cf. śaṣpa], young grass; loss of confidence or of understanding.
śasya 2. śasya, as, ā, am (for 1. śasya see under rt. śaṃs, p. 985), to be cut, to be wounded or injured; (am), n. corn or grain (in general); the fruit or produce of any plant or tree.
śasyakṣetra śasya-kṣetra, am, n. a corn-field.
śasyadhvaṃsin śasya-dhvaṃsin, ī, inī, i, destroying corn; (ī), m. the tree Cedrela Tunna (= tunna, and commonly called Toon).
śasyabhakṣaka śasya-bhakṣaka, as, ikā, am, corn-eating, granivorous; an eater of corn.
śasyabhakṣaṇa śasya-bhakṣaṇa, am, n. the act of feeding upon grain.
śasyamañjarī śasya-mañjarī, f. an ear or spike of corn; a fruit-stalk.
śasyamālin śasya-mālin, ī, inī, i, garlanded with fruits, crowned with harvests (as the earth).
śasyarakṣaka śasya-rakṣaka, as, m. 'corn-guardian', a watchman set to guard a field of corn.
śasyaśālin śasya-śālin, ī, inī, i, abounding with corn.
śasyaśūka śasya-śūka, am, n. an awn or beard of corn.
śasyasampad śasya-sampad, t, f. abundance of corn.
śasyasambara śasya-sambara, as, m. the Śāl tree, Shorea Robusta.
śasyād śasyād (-ya-ad), t, t, t, eating grain.
śasyāru śasyāru (-ya-āru?), us, m. a small variety of the Śamī tree.
śas 2. śas, cl. 2. P. śasti, &c., to sleep, = sas, q. v.
śas 3. śas, the technical case-termination of the accusative plural; the Taddhita affix śas (forming adverbs from nouns, especially from numerals and words expressive of quantity, see śata-śas, bahu-śas, &c.).
śaskulī śaskulī, f. a kind of baked cake or pie, (also written śaṣkulī.)
śasti śasti, &c. See under rt. śaṃs, p. 985.
śasman śasman, śasyamāna, &c. See under rt. śaṃs, p. 985.
śasya 1. and 2. śasya. See under rts. śaṃs and 1. śas.
śāṃśapa śāṃśapa, as, ī, am (fr. śiṃśapā with substitution of ā for i), made of Śiṃśapā wood, &c.; (as), m. a kind of cup or ladle made of Śiṃśapā wood; a proper N.
śāṃśapāyana śāṃśapāyana, as, m. a patronymic of Su-śarman; N. of a Muni, teacher of the Purāṇas.
śāṃśapāyani śāṃśapāyani, is, m., N. of the author of a Saṃhitā.
śāṃśapāyanikā śāṃśapāyanikā, f., scil. saṃ-hitā, the Saṃhitā of Śāṃśapāyani.
śāka śāka, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. śak), Ved. strong, mighty, powerful; (am, as), n. m. any herb 'able to be eaten', a vegetable, herb, pot-herb, greens, any edible leaf or fruit or root &c. used as a vegetable; (as), m. power, strength, energy, force; the Śirīṣa tree, Acacia Sirīsa; the Teak tree (= khara-pattra); N. of the sixth of the seven Dvīpas (surrounded by the sea of milk or white sea, and inhabited by the Ṛta-vratas, Satya-vratas, Dāna-vratas, and Anu-vratas); N. of a people (the Śākas or Scythians); of a king; an era, period (usually commencing with some celebrated prince, as Yudhi-ṣṭhira, Vikramāditya, Śāli-vāhana, who are hence denominated Śākeśvarās; but applied especially to the era of Śāli-vāhana, commencing from the birth of that king, seventy-eight years after Christ); (ā), f., N. of a plant (= harītakī).
śākacukrikā śāka-cukrikā, f. the tamarind (= ciñcā).
śākataru śāka-taru, us, m. the Teak tree; the plant Capparis Trifoliata.
śākadāsa śāka-dāsa, as, m., N. of a teacher of the Sāmaveda.
śākadvīpa śāka-dvīpa, as, m., N. of a Dvīpa, (see above.)
śākadvīpīya śākadvīpīya, as, ā, am, belonging to Śāka-dvīpa.
śākapaṇa śāka-paṇa, as, m. a handful of vegetables, &c. [cf. paṇa], a measure equal to a handful.
śākapattra śāka-pattra, as, m. a particular plant or tree (= śigru).
śākapātra śāka-pātra, am, n. a vessel for vegetables, vegetable dish.
śākapārthiva śāka-pārthiva, as, m. the king of the period or era; [cf. madhyama-pada-lopa.]
śākaprati śāka-prati, ind. a little cowage.
śākabāleya śāka-bāleya, as, m. a particular plant (= brahma-yaṣṭi, bāleya-śāka).
śākambharī śākam-bharī, f. 'herb-nourishing', epithet of Durgā; of a city (supposed to be the modern Sāmbhar); observances in honour of Durgā (according to some).
śākambharīya śākambharīya, am, n. a kind of fossil salt from a lake in the vicinity of the town Śāmbhara or Sāmbhar in Ajmere.
śākayogya śāka-yogya, as, m. coriander (= dhānyaka).
śākaracita śāka-racita, as, ā, am, Ved. composed of vegetables, &c.
śākarāja śāka-rāja, as, m. a particular pot-herb (= vās-tūka).
śākavilva śāka-vilva or śāka-vilvaka, as, m. the egg-plant, Solanum Melongena.
śākavīra śāka-vīra, as, m. a particular herb, Chenopodium Album.
śākavṛkṣa śāka-vṛkṣa, as, m. the Teak tree.
śākavrata śāka-vrata, am, n. a particular vow, abstinence from vegetables, &c.
śākaśākaṭa śāka-śākaṭa or śāka-śākina, am, n. a field cultivated for esculent plants, a field of vegetables, kitchen garden.
śākaśreṣṭha śāka-śreṣṭha, as, m. 'best of herbs', a kind of vegetable, Chenopodium Album; (ā), f. a particular plant (= jīvantī); a kind of shrub (= ḍoḍī); the egg-plant.
śākākhya śākākhya (-ka-ākh-), as, m. the Teak tree; (am), n. a vegetable, pot-herb, esculent plant.
śākāṅga śākāṅga (-ka-aṅ-), am, n. pepper (as an accessory to vegetables).
śākāmla śākāmla (-ka-am-), am, n. the hog-plum (= vṛkṣāmla).
śākāmlabhedana śākāmla-bhedana, am, n. sorrel (= cukra).
śākālābu śākālābu (-ka-al-), us, m. a species of gourd or cucumber (= rājālābu).
śākāṣṭakā śākāṣṭakā (-ka-aṣ-), f. a festival on the eighth day of the second half of the month Māgha.
śākāhāra śākāhāra (-ka-āh-), as, ā, am, eating vegetables, living on herbs, a vegetarian.
śākin śākin, ī, inī, i, possessed of power, powerful, mighty (Ved.); having vegetables or herbs; (inī), f., scil. bhūmi, land planted with vegetables or potherbs, a field of vegetables; a kind of female demon or fairy attendant on Durgā; [cf. ḍākinī, yoginī, khe-carī.]
śākina śākina, am, n. a field (at the end of a comp., e. g. ikṣu-ś-, a field of sugar-canes; cf. śāka-ś-).
śākaṭa śākaṭa, as, ī, am (fr. śakaṭa), belonging or relating to a cart (as a load, horse, &c.), going in a cart, drawing a cart; (as), m. any yoked animal, a draught-ox; a kind of tree (= śleṣmān-taka); (am), n. a field (at the end of a comp., e. g. ikṣu-ś-, a field of sugar-canes; cf. śāka-ś-).
śākaṭākhya śā-kaṭākhya (-ṭa-ākh-), as, m. a particular tree (= 1. dhava).
śākaṭāyana śākaṭāyana, as, m., N. of a philologist and grammarian (generally mentioned with Pāṇinī, Amara, Jainendra, Kāśa-kṛtsna, Jayanta, Candra, &c.); of the author of a law-book.
śākaṭāyani śākaṭāyani, is, m. a proper N.
śākaṭika śākaṭika, as, ī, am, belonging to a cart, &c., going in or on a cart.
śākaṭīna śākaṭīna, as, ā, am, belonging or relating to a cart; (as), m. a cart-load, a measure of weight or value equal to a cart-load (= 20 Tulās).
śākapūṇi śākapūṇi, is, m. (sometimes written śākapūrṇi), N. of an ancient interpreter of the Veda (quoted as an authority in the Nirukta).
śākarī śākarī, f. (probably for śākārī), scil. vi-bhāṣā, one of the Vibhaṣās or corrupt dialects (that spoken by the Śakāra, q. v.).
śākala śākala, as, ī, am (fr. śakala, but in some senses fr. śākalya), relating to a piece or portion; (as), m. a school of the Ṛg-veda (whose founder is thought to have been the elder Śākalya, see below); a kind of sacrifice or sacrificial ceremony (one performed according to the rites of the Śākala school); (ās), m. pl., N. of a tribe inhabiting Bhārata-varsha; the followers of the Śākala school of the Veda; (am), n. a fragment, splinter (Ved. = śa-kala); N. of the Ṛg-veda Prātiśākhya, (see below); N. of a town, (also read Sākala.)
śākalaprātiśākhya śākala-prāti-śākhya, am, n., N. of the Ṛg-veda Prātiśākhya ascribed to Śaunaka and preserved by his pupils for the use of the Śākalas or their school, (this is the only one of the numerous Ṛg-veda Prātiśākhyas that has come down to us; it is written in verse, the metres consisting of a mixture of the Śloka with other more ancient kinds.)
śākalaśākhā śākala-śākhā, f. 'the Śākala branch', i. e. the recension or traditional text of the Ṛg-veda preserved by the Śākalas (the only extant recension).
śākalasaṃhitā śākala-saṃhitā, f. the Saṃhitā of Śākala.
śākalahoma śākala-homa, as, m. a particular kind of sacrifice.
śākalahomīya śākalahomīya, as, ā, am, relating or belonging to the Śākala-homa (Manu XI. 256).
śākalaka śākalaka, as, m. a follower of Śakala (?) or of Śākalya.
śākalika śākalika, as, ī, am, belonging or relating to Śakala, belonging to a piece or part, having a piece or portion, fragmentary.
śākalya śākalya, as, m., N. of a poet; of an ancient grammarian (who preceded Pāṇini and is referred to four times in his grammar; he is supposed to have arranged the Pada text of the Ṛg-veda; there appear, however, to have been two Śākalyas, an elder called śākalya-pitṛ, 'the father of Śākalya' or Sthavira, and a younger whose opinions differed from those of his father).
śākalyapitṛ śākalya-pitṛ, tā, m. the father of Śākalya.
śākalyasaṃhitāpariśiṣṭa śākalya-saṃhitā-pari-śiṣṭa, am, n. a sequel or supplement to the Saṃhitā of Śākalya.
śākāra śākāra, as, ī, am (fr. śakāra), acting or speaking like a Śakāra, i. e. in a low manner; (ī), f. the corrupt dialect spoken by the Śakāra, (see śakāra.)
śākuṇa śākuṇa, as, ī, am, repentant, regretting, (according to Śabda-k. = parottāpin.)
śākuna śākuna, as, ī, am (fr. śakuna), belonging or relating to birds; relating to omens, ominous, portentous.
śākunasāroddhāra śākuna-sāroddhāra (-ra-ud-), as, m., N. of a treatise on omens.
śākunika śākunika, as, ī, am, relating to birds, belonging to omens, ominous; (as), m. a fowler, bird-catcher; (am), n. interpretation of omens or dreams, &c.
śākuneya śākuneya, as, ī, am, relating to birds or omens; (as), m. a small owl (= ḍuṇḍula); N. of a Muni, (śākuneyā dharmāḥ, the laws of Śākuneya.)
śākuntala śākuntala, as, m. (fr. śakuntalā), a metronymic of Bharata (sovereign of India as son of Śakuntalā and Dushyanta); (am), n. the drama commonly called Śakuntalā or Abhijñāna-śakuntala.
śākuntalopakhyāna śākuntalopakhyāna (-la-up-), am, n., N. of an episode of the Mahā-bhārata (Ādi-parvan 28153125, giving an account of the love of Śakuntalā and Dushyanta, and of the origin of the family of the Bharatas; Kalidāsa derived the materials for his drama called Śakuntalā from this source).
śākuntaleya śākuntaleya, as, m. a metronymic of Bharata (= śākuntala above).
śākulika śākulika, as, ī, am (fr. śakula), belonging to fish; (as), m. a fisherman.
śākkara śākkara, as, m. (fr. śakkara), an ox; (am), n. a particular kind of metre; [cf. śakkarī.]
śākkī śākkī, f., N. of one of the five Vibhāṣās or corrupt dialects.
śākta śākta, as, ī, am (fr. śakti), relating to power or energy, relating to Śakti or the divine energy under its female personification; (as), m. a worshipper of the divine power under its female representation, (this power or energy which was at first regarded as the mere will of the Supreme Being willing to create the universe was afterwards thought of as a separate deity, and identified with the wives of the Triad, Sarasvatī being the Śakti or Energy of Brahman, Lakṣmī of Viṣṇu, and Durgā of Śiva, but the latter being the Destroyer, his Energy became the personification of everything terrible, and his wife Durgā, representing this terrific power, became a favourite object of propitiation and worship; hence the Śāktas are generally worshippers of Durgā, and form one of the three principal sects of the Hindūs; the tenets of this sect are contained in the Tantras [see tantra], and the ritual enjoined is of two kinds, the impurer being called vāmācāra, q. v., the purer dakṣiṇācāra, q. v., which has led to a division of the sect into Vāmācārins and Dakṣiṇācārins); a teacher, preceptor (Ved., Sāy. = śakti-mat, śikṣaka).
śāktatantra śākta-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
śāktabhāṣya śākta-bhāṣya, am, n., N. of a work by Abhinava-gupta.
śāktānandataraṅgiṇī śāktānanda-taraṅgiṇī (-ta-ān-), f., N. of a work compiled for the use of the Śāktas from the Tantras and Purāṇas.
śāktika śāktika, as, m. a worshipper of the Śakti or female personification of the divine energy, a Śākta, (see above); a spearman, (see śāktīka below.)
śāktīka śāktīka, as, ī, am, belonging or relating to a spear, spearing, speared; (as), m. a spearman, lancer.
śākteya śākteya, as, m. a worshipper of the Śakti, a Śākta, q. v.; the son of Śakti, i. e. Parāśara.
śāktya śāktya, as, m. a worshipper of the female principle or Śakti; a patronymic of the Vedic Ṛṣi Gauri-vīti; of Parāśara.
śākman śākman, a, n. = śakman, Ved. power, strength.
śākya śākya, as, m. (fr. śāka or fr. rt. 1. śak), N. of the family of the Buddha par excellence (founder of the Buddhist religion); N. of Buddha himself, (see buddha); N. of a son of Sañjaya.
śākyabhikṣuka śākya-bhikṣuka, as, m. a Buddhist ascetic or kind of religious mendicant; (ī), f. a Buddhist nun.
śākyamuni śākya-muni, is, m. 'the Śākya saint', epithet of Buddha.
śākyavaṃśa śākya-vaṃśa, as, m. the Śākya family.
śākyavaṃśāvatīrṇa śākyavaṃśāvatīrṇa (-śa-av-), as, m. 'incarnate in the family of the Śākyas', epithet of Buddha.
śākyasiṃha śākya-siṃha, as, m. 'the Śākya lion', epithet of Buddha.
śākra śākra, as, ī, am (fr. śakra), relating to Śakra or Indra; (ī), f. the wife of Indra; N. of Durgā.
śākvara śākvara, as, m. an ox; a bull, (see śākkara); a patronymic of the Vedic Ṛṣi Ṛṣabha; (am), n., N. of a Sāman (identified with the Rathantara-sāman in Aitareya-Br. IV. 13).
śākh śākh (= rt. ślākh), cl. 1. P. śākhati, śākhitum, to embrace, pervade.
śākha śākha, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. śākh, but according to others fr. rt. 1. śak), a particular plant (= chitti); N. of Kumāra or Kārttikeya; of a son of Kumāra; of a place; (ā), f. the branch of a tree &c., a branch (in general); any part or division of an animal; an arm; a finger (Ved., the fingers being compared to branches); a sect, faction, party; a subdivision, section (of any work); a branch or school or traditional recension of the Vedas, (i. e. the Saṃhitā or collection of Mantras and the Brāhmaṇas in each Veda as received in conflicting schools, modified more or less both in variations of the actual text and in difference of arrangement, and even of interpretation; the work śākhā or branch is sometimes used to distinguish the three original Vedas from each other, as when it is said that 'Sāma hymns ought not to be recited in the neighbourhood of another Śākhā', i. e. of the other two Vedas; but it properly applies to the various recensions or editions of any of the original Vedas handed down by different Caraṇas, i. e. by different schools or sects, each adhering to its own traditional text and interpretation: in the Caraṇa-vyūha, a work by Śaunaka treating of these various schools, five Śākhās are enumerated of the Ṛg-veda, viz. those of the Śākalas, Bāṣkalas, Āśvalāyanas, Śānkhāyanas, and Māṇḍukāyanas; fortytwo or forty-four out of eighty-six are mentioned of the Yajur-veda, fifteen of which belong to the Vājasaneyins, including those of the Kāṇvas and Mādhyandinas; twelve out of a thousand said to have once existed of the Sāma-veda and nine of the Atharvaveda; of all these, however, the Ṛg-veda is said to be now extant in one only, viz. the Śākala-śākhā, the Yajur-veda in three and partially in four, the Sāma-veda in one or perhaps two, and the Atharvaveda in one: although the words caraṇa and śākhā are sometimes used synonymously, yet caraṇa properly applies to the sect or collection of persons united in one school, and śākhā to the traditional text followed, as in the phrase śākhām adhīte, he reads a particular recension of the Veda); any part of an animal devoid of sensibility (as a horn &c.); = an-tika (according to Śabda-k.); [cf. Lith. szakā; Russ. suk; Hib. geag.]
śākhākaṇṭha śākhā-kaṇṭha, as, m. a particular tree (= snuhī).
śākhācaṅkramaṇa śākhā-caṅkramaṇa, am, n. skipping from branch to branch, desultory study.
śākhācandranyāya śākhā-candra-nyāya, as, m. 'the rule of the moon on a bough', a phrase adduced as an illustration when an object seen or matter debated has its position or relation assigned to it merely from the appearance of contiguity or connection.
śākhādhyetṛ śākhā-dhyetṛ (-khā-adh-), tā, m. the reader of a Śākhā, follower of any particular text of the Veda.
śākhānagara śākhā-nagara or śākhā-pura, am, n. 'branch-town', a suburb.
śākhāntarīyakarman śākhāntarīya-karman, a, n. the (rule of) action belonging to another school or sect.
śākhāpitta śā-khā-pitta, as, m. inflammation of the extremities, (i. e. of the hands, feet, shoulders, &c.)
śākhāprakṛti śākhā-prakṛti, ayas, f. pl. the eight remoter princes to be considered in time of war; [cf. pra-kṛti.]
śākhābhṛt śā-khā-bhṛt, t, m. 'branch-bearer', a tree.
śākhābheda śākhā-bheda, as, m. difference of school, (see śākhā.)
śākhāmṛga śākhā-mṛga, as, m. 'branch-animal', a monkey, ape; a squirrel.
śākhāmṛgagaṇāyuta śākhāmṛga-gaṇāyuta (-ṇa-āy), as, ā, am, filled with or possessed of troops of monkeys.
śākhāmṛgānīkapati śākhāmṛgānīka-pati (-ga-an-), is, m. 'lord of troops of monkeys', epithet of Sugrīva.
śākhāmlā śākhāmlā (-khā-am-), f. a kind of plant (= vṛkṣāmla).
śākhāraṇḍa śākhā-raṇḍa, as, m. a man who is faithless or a traitor to his Śākhā, i. e. a Brāhman who has changed his peculiar school of the Vedas.
śākhārathyā śākhā-rathyā, f. a branch road (properly sixteen cubits in width).
śākhāvilīna śākhā-vilīna, as, ā, am, settled or sitting on branches (said of birds).
śākhāśiphā śākhā-śiphā, f. 'branch-root', a root growing from a branch (as in the Indian fig, the branches of which shoot downwards to the ground and take fresh root there, = ava-roha); a creeper growing upwards from the root of a tree towards the top (according to some).
śākhāśraya śākhāśraya (-khā-āś-), as, m. recourse to a Śākhā, following a particular school.
śākhāsthi śākhāsthi (-khā-as-), n. the bone of the arm.
śākhāla śākhāla, as, m. a sort of cane (= vānīra).
śākhin śākhin, ī, inī, i, having branches (literally or figuratively), branched, branching, ramifying; belonging to any branch or school or sect, &c.; (ī), m. a tree; a Veda (as having various branches or schools); the follower of any school or sect, (often at the end of a comp., e. g. mādhyandina-śākhin, a follower of the Mādhyandina school of the Vājasaneyins, cf. kāṇva-ś-); an inhabitant of the northern districts bordering on India, a Turk, Tartar (= tu-ruṣka); N. of a king.
śākhya śākhya, as, ā, am, belonging to the branch of a tree, branching, ramifying (literally or figuratively).
śākhoṭa śākhoṭa or śākhoṭaka, as, m. the small tree Trophis Aspera (= piśāca-dru).
śāṅkara śāṅkara, as, ī, am (fr. śaṅkara), belonging to or composed by Śaṅkara; (as), m. a bull; (am), n. a form of metre; [cf. śākkara, śārkara.]
śāṅkari śāṅkari, is, m. a patronymic of Kārttikeya; of Gaṇeśa; fire; N. of a Muni.
śāṅkucī śāṅkucī, f. the skate fish (= śaṅ-kucī, śaṅkoca).
śāṅkha śāṅkha, as, ī, am (fr. śaṅkha), relating to the conch-shell, belonging to shells; (am), n. the sound of a conch-shell.
śāṅkhamitri śāṅkhamitri, is, m., N. of a Vedic grammarian, (also written śāṅkhamitra.)
śāṅkhāyana śāṅkhāyana, as, m., N. of the author of the Śāṅkhāyana-Brāhmaṇa and of certain Śrauta-sūtras.
śāṅkhāyanacaraṇa śāṅkhāyana-caraṇa, N. of a Caraṇa of the Ṛgveda.
śāṅkhāyanabrāhmaṇa śāṅkhāyana-brāhmaṇa, am, n., N. of a Brāhmaṇa (belonging to the Ṛg-veda; see brāh-maṇa.)
śāṅkhāyanasūtra śāṅkhāyana-sūtra, am, n. the Śrautasūtras attributed to Śāṅkhāyana.
śāṅkhāyanin śāṅkhāyanin, inas, m. pl. the pupils of Śāṅkhāyana.
śāṅkhika śāṅkhika, as, ī, am, made from the Śaṅkha, relating or belonging to the conch-shell or to any shell, shelly; (as), m. a shell-cutter, worker or dealer in shells (constituting a particular caste called Śāṅkhāri); a player on the Śaṅkha, shell-blower (= śaṅkha-dhmā).
śāṅguṣṭhā śāṅguṣṭhā, f. the shrub Abrus Precatorius (= guñjā).
śāṅgoṣṭhā śāṅgoṣṭhā, f. another reading for śārṅgaṣṭhā, q. v.
śāci śāci, is, is, i (fr. rt. śac, cf. śaci), distinguished, renowned; strong.
śācigu śāci-gu, us, us, u, Ved. having strong or renowned cattle; having powerful or clearly manifested rays.
śācipūjana śāci-pūjana, am, n., Ved. vehement or earnest worship; (as, ā, am), Ved. having strong or earnest worship.
śāṭa śāṭa, as, m. (fr. rt. śaṭ), a petticoat; a particular clean or white garment, gown; cloth.
śāṭaka śāṭaka, as, am, m. n. a petticoat, garment, cloth; a kind of play (= nāṭaka, according to Śabda-k.).
śāṭikā śāṭikā, f. a particular plant, the Zedoary (= śaṭī).
śāṭī śāṭī, f. = śāṭa above.
śāṭyāyana śāṭyāyana, as, m., N. of a Muni; (am), n., N. of a Brāhmaṇa; a particular oblation for remedying anything wrong in the performance of an act or rite; (as, ī, am), of or belonging to Śāṭyāyana or to the Śāṭyāyana-Brāhmaṇa.
śāṭyāyanahoma śāṭyā-yana-homa, as, m. the above oblation.
śāṭyāyanaka śāṭyāyanaka, am, n. a passage from the Śāṭyāyana-Brāhmaṇa.
śāṭyāyani śāṭyāyani, is, m., N. of the author of a lawbook.
śāṭyāyanin śāṭyāyanin, inas, m. pl. the followers of the Śāṭyāyana-Brāhmaṇa; N. of a Śākhā belonging to the Yajur-veda.
śāṭhya śāṭhya, am, n. (fr. śaṭha), wickedness, villainy, dishonesty, perfidy, deceit, roguery, knavery, hatred.
śāṭhyāyanīya śāṭhyāyanīya, ās, m. pl., N. of a Śākhā or school.
śāḍ śāḍ, cl. 1. A. śāḍate, śāḍitum, = rt. śāl, q. v.
śāḍvala śāḍvala, as, ā, am (= śādvala), abounding in fresh grass, green, verdant.
śāṇa 1. śāṇa, as, ī, m. f. (fr. rt. śo), a whetstone, grindstone; touchstone [cf. śāna]; a saw; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. cuneu-s; Engl. hone; Old Norse hein; Angl. Sax. hoenan.]
śāṇājīva śāṇā-jīva (-ṇa-āj-), as, m. 'living by a whetstone', an armourer.
śāṇāśmagharṣaṇa śāṇāśma-gharṣaṇa (-ṇa-aś-), am, n. rubbing (anything) on a touchstone or whetstone.
śāṇita śāṇita, as, ā, am, sharpened on a grindstone, whetted, ground.
śāṇa 2. śāṇa, as, ī, am (fr. śaṇa), made of hemp or Bengal flax, hempen, flaxen; (as, ī), m. f. a weight of four Māṣas; (am), n. cloth made of hemp, coarse cloth, sack-cloth, canvas; a hempen garment; (ī), f. a hempen cloth or garment; a new unseamed and single breadth of cloth (given to a student at his investiture for his upper garment), ragged or torn raiment; coarse or tattered clothes given to a Jaina ascetic at his initiation; a small tent or screen (especially one used as a retiring-room for actors, tumblers, &c.); gesture, gesticulation, making signs with the hands or eyes.
śāṇi śāṇi, is, m. a plant from the fibres of which a coarse cloth or cordage is prepared, Corchorus Olitorius (= paṭṭa).
śāṇīra śāṇīra, am, n. (according to Śabdak.) a bank in the Śoṇa river (or, according to some, in the river Dardarī).
śāṇḍa śāṇḍa, as, m., Ved., N. of a king.
śāṇḍila śāṇḍila, as, ī, am (fr. śaṇḍila), descended from Śaṇḍila, q. v.
śāṇḍilīputra śāṇḍilī-putra, as, m., Ved., N. of a teacher.
śāṇḍilīmātṛ śāṇḍilī-mātṛ, tā, f. a matron descended from Śaṇḍila.
śāṇḍileya śāṇḍileya, as, m. a descendant of Śaṇḍila or of Śāṇḍilya.
śāṇḍilya śāṇḍilya, as, -lī, am, descended from Śaṇḍila; coming from Śāṇḍilya, composed by Śāṇḍilya; (as), m., N. of a Muni or sage (from whom one of the three principal families of the Kanouj or Kānyakubja Brāhmans is said to be descended; he is the author of a law-book and of the Bhakti-sūtras); a form of Agni or fire; a kind of tree, Aegle Marmelos (= vilva).
śāṇḍilyagotra śāṇḍilya-gotra, am, n. the family of Śāṇḍilya.
śāṇḍilyavidyā śāṇḍilya-vidyā, f. the doctrine of Śāṇḍilya (in the Chāndogya Upaniṣad).
śāṇḍilyasūtra śāṇḍilya-sūtra, am, n. the aphorisms of Śāṇḍilya on faith and devotion (= bhakti-sūtra).
śāṇḍilyāyana śāṇḍilyāyana, as, m. a patronymic.
śāta śāta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. śo, cf. śita; or in some senses perhaps to be regarded as an anom. past pass. part. of rt. śad), sharpened, sharp, whetted; thin, slender, emaciated; weak, feeble; beautiful, handsome; happy, prosperous; (am), n. joy, pleasure, happiness; the thorn-apple.
śātaśikha śāta-śikha, as, ī, am, sharp-pointed (as the nails &c.).
śātodarī śātodarī (-ta-ud-), f. a thin-waisted woman.
śātana 1. śātana, am, n. the act of sharpening, whetting; sharpness, thinness.
śātakarṇi śātakarṇi, is, m. (fr. śata-karṇa or śāta-karṇa?), N. of several Āndhra kings.
śātakumbha śātakumbha, am, n. (fr. śata-kumbha), gold; the thorn-apple; (as), m. the plant Nerium Odorum (= karavīra).
śātakumbhamaya śātakumbha-maya, as, ī, am, made or consisting of gold, golden.
śātakaumbha śātakaumbha, am, n. gold.
śātapattraka śātapattraka, as, ī, m. f. (fr. śata-pattra), moonlight.
śātabhiṣa śātabhiṣa, as, m. (fr. śata-bhiṣā), one who is born during the lunar mansion called śata-bhiṣā or śata-bhiṣaj.
śātabhiṣaja śātabhiṣaja, as, m. = śātabhiṣa above.
śātabhīru śātabhīru, us, m. (fr. śata-bhīru), a kind of Mallikā or Arabian jasmine.
śātamanyava śātamanyava, as, ī, am (fr. śata-manyu), relating or belonging to Indra, worthy of Indra.
śātamāna śātamāna, as, ī, am (fr. śata-māna), bought with the measure of one hundred.
śātavaneya śātavaneya, as, m. (fr. śata-vani), Ved. a son of Śata-vani.
śātavāhana śātavāhana, as, m. (fr. śata-vāhana), a proper N.
śātana 1. śātana. See under śāta above.
śātapantā śātapantā, m. du., Ved., according to Say. on Ṛg-veda X. 106, 5 = sukhavantau, 'possessors of happiness' or 'diminishers of unhappiness', (connected with rt. śo, tanū-karaṇe; in Naigh. III. 6. mentioned together with śimbātā and śata-rā among the sukha-nāmāni.)
śātaya śātaya. See under rt. śad, p. 991. śātaka, as, ā, am, one who destroys.
śātana 2. śātana, am, n. causing to fall or perish, causing to wither or decay; cutting off, withering, decaying; becoming thin or small, (in this sense perhaps connected with rt. śo, see śāta.)
śātita śātita, as, ā, am, caused to fall or perish, overthrown; cut off, (perhaps connected with rt. śo.)
śātin śātin, ī, inī, i, cutting off, (at the end of a comp.)
śātalā śātalā, f. a particular plant or shrub (= sātalā).
śātātapa śātātapa, as, m., N. of the author of a law-book; [cf. vṛhac-chātātapa.]
śātātapīya śātātapīya, as, ā, am, composed by Śātātapa.
śātrava śātrava, as, ī, am (fr. śatru), belonging to an enemy, hostile; (as), m. an enemy; (am), n. enmity, hostility; a multitude of enemies.
śātraveṅgita śātraveṅgita (-va-iṅ-), am, n. an enemy's intention.
śātravīya śātravīya, as, ā, am, relating to an enemy, hostile, inimical.
śātvala śātvala, ās, m. pl., N. of a Śākhā or school.
śāda śāda, as, m. (fr. rt. śad), falling, dropping (Ved.); young or fresh grass; mud, (in these latter senses, according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 97, fr. rt. śo); [cf. Lith. szuda-s: Hib. caidhe, 'dirt, a blemish;' caidheach, 'polluted.']
śādaharita śāda-harita, as, ā, am, green or fresh with young grass.
śādvala śādvala, as, ā, am, abounding in fresh or green grass; grassy; verdant, green; (as, am), m. n. a place abounding in young grass, a grassy spot; [cf. śaḍvala.]
śādvalasthalī śādvala-sthalī, f. a grassy spot.
śān śān (properly a Nom. fr. śāna below), used only in Desid. P. A. śīśāṃ-sati, -te, to whet, sharpen.
śāna śāna, as, m. (fr. rt. śo, cf. śāṇa), a touchstone; a whetstone, grindstone; (ī), f. a sort of cucumber or colocynth (= indra-vāruṇī); [cf. Angl. Sax. hoenan.]
śānapāda śāna-pāda, as, m., N. of the Pāripātra mountain; a stone for grinding sandal.
śānac śānac, (in grammar) a technical term for the Kṛt affix āna or amāna, used in forming present participles Ātmane-pada, or for āna substituted for hi, the affix of the 2nd sing. Impv.
śānaiścara śānaiścara (fr. śanaiś-cara), as, ī, am, relating to Saturn; falling on a Saturday.
śānta śānta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. śam), appeased, allayed, calmed, alleviated, pacified, stilled, hushed, tranquil, calm, free from passions, contented, satisfied, undisturbed; put a stop to, put an end to, destroyed, annihilated, killed, deceased, dead, ceased, abated, subsided, extinguished; shaded, on the shady or auspicious side, auspicious (in augury, opposed to dīpta, q. v.); meek, humble; purified, cleansed; (as), m. an ascetic whose passions are subdued, one absorbed in meditation on the deity; tranquillity, tranquil devotion, quietism (as one of the Rasas, see rasa); indifference to all objects of pleasure and pain; (ā), f. a proper N.; N. of a Śakti; of the daughter of king Loma-pāda (wife of Ṛṣya-śṛṅga); (am), n. appeasing, pacifying, alleviation; (am), ind. enough, no more! hush! fie! for shame! heaven forbid! not so!
śāntakrodha śānta-krodha, as, ā, am, one whose anger is appeased.
śāntacetas śānta-cetas, ās, ās, as, tranquil-minded; composed in mind, calm, unanxious.
śāntajvara śānta-jvara, as, ā, am, one whose fever is alleviated.
śāntatā śānta-tā, f. or śānta-tva, am, n. quietness, calmness, quietism, meekness.
śāntatoya śānta-toya, as, ā, am, having calm or still waters, gently flowing.
śāntadevatya śānta-devatya, as, ā, am, who or what appeases a god, that by which a divinity is appeased.
śāntamala śānta-mala, as, ā, am, having all defilement removed.
śāntamoha śānta-moha, am, n., scil. sthāna, 'having delusion dispelled', one of the steps towards supreme happiness, (fourteen such Sthānas are enumerated in the Jaina system.)
śāntaraya śānta-raya, as, ā, am, slackened in speed.
śāntarasa śānta-rasa, as, m. the sentiment of quietism or tranquillity (said to be illustrated in the Mahā-bhārata).
śāntarasanāṭaka śāntarasa-nāṭaka, am, n., N. of a drama.
śāntarūpa śānta-rūpa, as, ā, am, calm, tranquil.
śāntavivāda śānta-vivāda, as, ā, am, having disputes allayed, reconciled, appeased.
śāntātman śāntātman (-ta-āt-), ā, ā, a, of resigned or composed spirit, calm-minded, composed.
śāntārcis śāntārcis (-ta-ar-), is, is, is, whose flame is extinguished or abated, gone out (as fire).
śānti śānti, is, f. quiet, quietness, tranquillity, calmness, peace, ease, quietism, absence of passion, indifference to objects of pleasure or pain; rest, repose, remission; appeasing, pacification, allayment, alleviation, consolation, solace, satisfaction, reconciliation, settlement of differences; appeasing the stomach, satisfying hunger; any expiatory or propitiatory rite for averting evil or calamity; Expiation (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma); ceasing, cessation; causing to cease; good fortune, auspiciousness, felicity; preservation; (is), m., N. of the Indra of the tenth Manv-antara; of a pupil of Aṅgiras; of a king; the sixteenth Jina or Jaina deified sage of the present era; one of the Jaina emperors of the universe.
śāntikara śānti-kara, as, ī, am, causing tranquillity, calming, appeasing, soothing, consolatory.
śāntikartṛ śānti-kartṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, causing tranquillity, calming, allaying; (tā), m. any divinity who averts evil.
śāntikarman śānti-karman, a, n. any action leading to tranquillity or for averting evil.
śāntikāma śānti-kāma, as, m. desire of tranquillity; (as, ā, am), desirous of tranquillity.
śāntigṛha śānti-gṛha, am, n. a room for rest or retirement near the place of sacrifice.
śānticandrikā śānti-candrikā, f., N. of a poem by Kavi-candra.
śāntijala śān-ti-jala, am, n. = śānty-uda.
śāntida śānti-da, as, ā, am, giving tranquillity, tranquillizing.
śāntidevā śānti-devā, f., N. of a daughter of Devaka.
śāntiparvan śānti-parvan, a, n. 'Tranquillizing-section', N. of the twelfth book of the Mahā-bhārata, (the longest in the whole poem and consisting chiefly of stories, discourses, and episodes narrated for the tranquillizing of the troubled spirit of Yudhi-ṣṭhira after the termination of the war and the slaughter of his many relatives.)
śāntipurāṇa śānti-purāṇa, am, n., N. of a Jaina work by Aśaga.
śāntiratna śānti-ratna, am, n. 'jewel of tranquillity', N. of a work.
śāntivrata śānti-vrata, am, n., N. of a particular religious observance (kept on the fifth day of the light half of the month Kārttika).
śāntiśataka śānti-śataka, am, n. 'a hundred verses on tranquillity', N. of a short poem by Śrī-śihlana.
śāntiśīla śānti-śīla, as, m. 'quiet-tempered', a proper N.
śāntisarvasva śānti-sarvasva, am, n. 'essence of quietism', N. of a work.
śāntisūkta śānti-sūkta, am, n., N. of a hymn on quietism.
śāntisūri śānti-sūri, is, m., N. of the author of a Jaina work.
śāntihoma śānti-homa, as, m. a propitiatory oblation, a burnt offering to avert or remedy evil.
śāntyuda śānty-uda or śānty-udaka, am, n. propitiatory water, water offered at sacrifices for propitiation, lustral water.
śāntyudakumbha śāntyuda-kumbha, as, m. a vessel holding propitiatory water.
śāntika śāntika, as, ī, am, propitiatory, expiatory; producing ease or quiet; relating to quiet, &c.; (am), n. observances or ceremonies for the removal of calamities.
śāntikakarman śāntika-karman, a, n. a magic rite performed for removing obstacles; [cf. śānti-kar-man.]
śāntvā śāntvā, ind. = śamitvā, having been tranquil.
śāntanu śāntanu, us, m. (fr. śantanu?), the twenty-first sovereign of the lunar dynasty in the Dvāpara or third age, (he was son of Pratīpa and was father of Bhīṣma by Gaṅgā before he became the father of Vicitra-vīrya by his wife Satya-vatī.)
śāntanava śāntanava, as, m. (fr. śāntanu above), a patronymic of Bhīṣma (as son of king Śāntanu, the reputed great-uncle of the Pāṇḍavas); N. of the author of the Phiṭ-sūtras on accentuation; (ī), f., scil. ṭīkā, the commentary composed by Śantanu.
śāntanavācārya śāntana-vācārya (-va-āc-), as, m. the author of the Phiṭsūtras.
śāntv śāntv (probably connected with rt. 1. śam; by some regarded as a Nom. fr. śāntva below; frequently, but less correctly, written sāntv), cl. 10. P. A. śāntvayati, -te, aśaśāntvat, śāntvayitum, to console, comfort, soothe, coax, pacify, conciliate; to address gently or kindly.
śāntva śāntva, am, n. (less correctly written sāntva), consolation, consoling, comforting; conciliation; mildness; mild speech; gentle or peaceable means.
śāntvapūrvam śāntva-pūrvam, ind. in a conciliatory manner, coaxingly, (see pūrva.)
śāntvavāda śāntva-vāda, as, ā, am, speaking in a kindly and affectionate manner.
śāntvana śāntvana, am, n. (less correctly written sāntvana), the act of appeasing or reconciling, conciliation, reconcilement; mildness; (at the end of an adj. comp.) appeasing; (ā, am), f. n. speaking kindly and in a conciliatory manner; friendly salutation and inquiry; (āni), n. pl. kind or flattering words.
śāntvayat śāntvayat, an, antī, at, consoling, appeasing.
śāntvayitvā śāntvayitvā, ind. having consoled or comforted.
śāntvita śāntvita, as, ā, am, consoled, comforted.
śāntvya śāntvya (anom. ind. part.), having consoled or comforted.
śāntvati śāntvati, is, f. a kind of plant or shrub (= brāhmaṇa-yaṣṭikā).
śāpa śāpa, as, m. (fr. rt. 3. śap), curse, anathema, execration, cursing, reviling; abuse; oath, imprecation, affirmation by oath or ordeal; ban, interdiction.
śāpagrasta śāpa-grasta, as, ā, am, seized by a curse, suffering under a curse.
śāpaja śāpa-ja, as, ā, am, arising from a curse.
śāpanāśana śāpa-nāśana, as, m., N. of a Muni.
śāpaprada śāpa-prada, as, ā, am, 'cursegiving', uttering imprecations.
śāpabhīta śāpa-bhīta, as, ā, am, dreading a curse.
śāpamukta śāpa-mukta, as, ā, am, released from a curse.
śāpamukti śāpa-mukti, is, f. or śāpa-mokṣa, as, m. deliverance from a curse.
śāpayantrita śāpa-yan-trita, as, ā, am, restrained by a curse.
śāpānta śāpānta (-pa-an-) or śāpāvasāna (-pa-av-), as, m. the end of a curse or of the period during which an imprecation takes effect.
śāpāstra śāpāstra (-pa-as-), as, m. 'having curses for weapons', a Muni, saint, (a curse pronounced by a Muni being formidable even to the deities.)
śāpotsarga śāpotsarga (-pa-ut-), as, m. 'pouring out a curse', the uttering of an imprecation.
śāpoddhāra śā-poddhāra (-pa-ud-), as, m. deliverance from a curse.
śāpita śāpita, as, ā, am, made to take an oath, one to whom an oath has been administered, sworn, adjured, proved by ordeal.
śāpeya śāpeya, see Gaṇa Śaunakādi to Pāṇ. IV. 3, 106.
śāpeyin śāpeyin, ī, m. a proper N.; (inas), m. pl., N. of a school of the White Yajur-veda.
śāpaṭhika śāpaṭhika, as, m. a peacock.
śāpharika śāpharika, as, ī, am (fr. śaphara), relating to the Śaphara fish; (as), m. a fisherman.
śāpheya śāpheya, ās, m. pl., N. of a Śākhā of the Yajur-veda; [cf. śāpeya.]
śābara śābara, as, m., N. of the commentary written by Śabara-svāmin; of a work by Prāṇakṛṣṇa; of a Tantra work ascribed to Śiva.
śābarabhāṣya śābara-bhāṣya, am, n. the commentary written by Śabarasvāmin.
śābda śābda, as, ī, am (fr. śabda), sonorous, sounding; relating to sound, (opposed to ārtha, q. v.); relating to or derived from words; verbal, oral; nominal (as inflection); (as), m. a philologist, grammarian; (ī), f. Sarasvatī (as goddess of speech and eloquence).
śābdabodha śābda-bodha, as, m. 'verbal knowledge', apprehension of the meaning of words, perception of the verbal or literal sense (of a sentence, &c.).
śābdavyañjanā śābda-vyañjanā, f. (in rhetoric) suggestion or insinuation founded on words (as opposed to ārtha-vyañjanā or suggestion dependent upon the meaning of words).
śābdika śābdika, as, ī, am, relating to sounds or words; making a noise, sounding; verbal; (as), m. one skilled in words, a philologist, grammarian.
śābdikanarasiṃha śāb-dika-narasiṃha, as, m., N. of a grammarian.
śāma śāma, as, ā, am, (fr. rt. 1. śam), Ved. appeasing, curing, having curative properties.
śāman śāman, a, n. [cf. sāman], appeasing, reconciling, reconciliation, conciliation.
śāmana śāmana, as, m. one who 'settles' or destroys, N. of Yama (= śamana); (am), n. conciliation; tranquillity, peace; settling, killing, slaughter; end, (śāmanaṃ yā, to go to an end, be destroyed); (ī), f. the southern quarter.
śāmaladāsa śāmala-dāsa or śāmala-bhaṭṭa, as, m., N. of a modern poet.
śāmitra śāmitra, am, n. a sacrificial vessel; a hearth or place (for cooking a sacrificial animal); a deadly blow; sacrificing; tying up cattle for sacrifice, &c.
śāmīla śāmīla, am, n. ashes (Pāṇ. IV. 3, 142).
śāmīlī śāmīlī, f. a chaplet, garland.
śāmulya śāmulya, am, n. (probably connected with śa-mala), Ved. (perhaps) anything requiring cleansing or expiation (as a dirty or defiled garment; according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda X. 85, 29 = śamalaṃ śārīraṃ śarīra-chinnasya malasya dhārakaṃ vastram).
śāmūla śāmūla, am, n., Ved. (according to some) an old woollen garment.
śāmyat śāmyat, an, antī, at, becoming calm or tranquil, being appeased; one who is placid or quiet.
śāmba śāmba, as, m., N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa and Jāmbavatī (frequently mentioned in the Purāṇas and in the Mausala-parvan of the Mahā-bhārata, where it is related that in consequence of the curse of some holy sages who had been deceived by a female disguise he had assumed, he was condemned to produce offspring in the shape of a terrific iron club for the destruction of the race of Vṛṣṇi and Andhaka; he is said to have been instructed by Nārada in the proper worship of the sun, and by Vyāsa in the ritual observances of the Magi; he is regarded as the author of the Sūrya-stotra hymn).
śāmbapura śāmba-pura, am, n. or śāmba-purī, f., N. of a city founded by Śāmba (said to be situated on the banks of the Candra-bhāgā).
śāmbapurāṇa śāmba-purāṇa, am, n., N. of a Purāṇa.
śāmbāditya śāmbāditya (-ba-ād-), as, m. a particular form of the sun.
śāmbopapurāṇa śāmbopa-purāṇa (-ba-up-), am, n., N. of an Upa-Purāṇa.
śāmbarika śāmbarika, as, m. a proper N.
śāmbarī śāmbarī, f. (fr. śambara), jugglery, sorcery, illusion (as practised by the Daitya Śambara); a sorceress.
śāmbavika śāmbavika, as, m. (fr. śambu), a worker or dealer in shells.
śāmbuka śāmbuka, as, m. a bivalve shell; [cf. śambuka.]
śāmbuvi śāmbuvi, ayas, m. pl., N. of a Śākhā or school.
śāmbūka śāmbūka, as, m. a bivalve shell.
śāmbhara śāmbhara, N. of a city in Ajmere (commonly called Sāmbhar or Sāmbher, where a particular kind of fossil salt is found).
śāmbharanagara śāmbhara-nagara, am, n. the city of Śāmbhara.
śāmbharāyaṇī śāmbharāyaṇī, f., N. of a woman, (also written sāmbharāyaṇī.)
śāmbhava śāmbhava, as, ī, am (fr. śambhu), belonging to Śiva; (as), m. a worshipper of Śiva; the son of Śambhu; camphor; a sort of poison; a kind of plant (= śiva-mallī); bdellium (= gug-gulu); (ī), f., N. of Pārvatī; a kind of plant (= nīla-dūrvā); the aperture through which the soul is said to escape (= mudrā-mārga); (am), n. the Deva-dāru.
śāmbhavadeva śāmbhava-deva, as, m., N. of a poet.
śāya śāya, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. śī), lying, sleeping.
śāyaka 1. śāyaka, as, ikā, am, lying, sleeping, reposing; (ikā), f. sleeping, repose, sleep.
śāyin śāyin, ī, inī, i, lying down, reclining, sleeping, resting, abiding, (adhaḥ-śāyin, sleeping on the ground; eka-śāyin, sleeping alone.)
śāyaka 2. śāyaka, as, m. (fr. rt. śo), an arrow; a sword; [cf. sāyaka.]
śār śār (also written sār), cl. 10. P. śārayati, -yitum, to be weak or feeble; to weaken; [cf. rt. śṝ.]
śāra śāra, as, ī, am, (in some senses fr. rt. śṝ; in others fr. śṛ substituted for rt. sṛ), variegated (in colour), of different colours (as dark hair mixed with grey); mottled, spotted; yellow; (as), m. hurting, injuring; variegating; a variegated colour; a mixture of blue and yellow, green; air, wind, (perhaps for sāra); a chess-man, piece used at chess or at a kind of backgammon, (for sāra, q. v.); (ī), f., Ved. an arrow; Kuśa grass; (am), n. a variegated colour.
śāratā śāra-tā, f. or śāra-tva, am, n. variety of colour, yellowness.
śāraṅga śāraṅga, as, ī, am [cf. sāraṅga], of a variegated colour, spotted, dappled; (as), m. the Cātaka bird, Cuculus Melanoleucus; a peacock; a bee; a deer; an elephant; (ī), f. a particular musical instrument, a stringed instrument played with a bow, a sort of fiddle; N. of the wife of Manda-pāla.
śāri śāri, is, m. a chess-man, piece at chess (or at a kind of draughts); a little round ball (= guṭikā); a kind of die; (is), f. a kind of bird, (see śārikā); an elephant's housings or armour; fraud, trick.
śāripaṭṭa śāri-paṭṭa, as, m. or śāri-phala, am, n. or śāri-pha-laka, as, am, m. n. a chequered cloth or table for playing draughts, &c.
śāriputra śāri-putra, as, m., N. of a disciple of Buddha.
śāriśṛṅkhalā śāri-śṛṅkhalā, f. a sort of die for playing at draughts, &c.
śārikā śārikā, f. a kind of bird (commonly called Maina, either the Gracula Religiosa or the Turdus Salica, cf. sārikā); a bow or stick used for playing the Vīṇā or any stringed instrument; chess-playing; a piece or man at chess or backgammon (according to some); N. of the tutelary goddess of Śārīṭaka.
śārita śārita, as, ā, am, variegated, coloured.
śārivā śārivā, f. a particular plant (the root of which is used medicinally as a substitute for sarsaparilla, = śyāmā, ananta-mūla, utpala-śārivā, cf. sārivā).
śārī śārī, f. a kind of bird (= śārikā); = kuśā (according to Śabda-k.).
śāruka śāruka, as, ī, am, one who injures or destroys (with acc.); mischievous, noxious, injurious.
śārada śārada, as, ī, am (fr. śarad), autumnal, produced or growing in autumn; annual, lasting for a year or from year to year, perennial (said of the cities of the Asuras); new, recent [cf. rajju-śā-rada]; modest, diffident; belonging to the Asura Śarad (according to Sāy.); (as), m. autumnal sickness; autumnal sunshine; a year; a sort of kidneybean (yellow Mūng and another kind, = pīta-mudga, harin-mudga); a kind of plant (= kāsa); the Vakula tree; (au), m. du., scil. māsau, the two months of autumn (Ved.); (ā), f., N. of Sarasvatī; of Durgā; of a daughter of Deva-ratha; a kind of musical instrument, a sort of Vīṇā or lute; N. of certain plants (= brāhmī, sārivā); = śāradā-tilaka below; (ī), f. the plant Jussiaea Repens; the Saptaparṇa tree; the day of full moon in the month Kārttika or (according to some) Āśvina, = kojāgara-pūrṇimā; (am), n. corn, grain, fruit (as ripening in the autumn); the white lotus.
śāradātilaka śāradā-tilaka, am, n., N. of a mystical poem by Lakṣmaṇa; of a drama by Śaṅkara.
śāradātilakatantra śāradā-tilaka-tantra, am, n. the Tantra called Śāradā-tilaka.
śāradāmbā śāradāmbā (-dā-am-), f. the goddess Śāradā, i. e. Sarasvatī.
śāradika śāradika, am, n. a particular funeral ceremony, an annual or autumnal Śrāddha; (as), m. autumnal sickness; heat or sunshine in autumn.
śāradin śāradin, ī, inī, i, autumnal, belonging to autumn.
śāradīya śāradīya, as, ī, am, autumnal.
śāradīyamahāpūjā śāradīya-ma-hāpūjā, f. the autumnal great worship (of Durgā).
śāradvata śāradvata, as, ī, am, of or belonging to Śaradvat, descended from Śarad-vat; (as), m. a proper N.
śāradvatīputra śāradvatī-putra, as, m. a proper N.
śāradvatāyana śāradvatāyana, as, m. a patronymic.
śārāva śārāva, as, ī, am (fr. śarāva), placed on a shallow dish (as rice &c.).
śārīṭaka śārīṭaka, N. of a town of Kaśmīra.
śārīra śārīra, as, ī, am (fr. śarīra), corporeal, bodily, relating to the body (of animals); belonging to or produced from the body; connected with the body, incorporate; (am), n. the incorporate soul or spirit; a particular drug (= vṛṣa, which may mean 'a bull', 'a kind of drug', &c.); excrement, excretion; (as), m. corporal punishment (?).
śārīravraṇa śārīra-vraṇa, as, m. a bodily ulcer or tumour.
śārīraka śārīraka, as, ī, am, corporeal, relating to the body; incorporate; (am), n. the soul or embodied spirit or the doctrine inquiring into the nature of the embodied spirit; N. of Śaṅkarācārya's commentary on the Vedānta or Brahma-sūtras.
śārīrakaṭīkā śārīraka-ṭīkā, f., N. of a work by Vācas-pati.
śārīrakamīmāṃsā śārīraka-mīmāṃsā, f. an inquiry into the embodied spirit (= brahma-mīmāṃsā, uttara-mīmāṃsā, vedānta, q. q. v. v.).
śārīrakamīmāṃsābhāṣya śārīraka-mīmāṃsā-bhāṣya, am, n., N. of a commentary by Rāmānuja on the Brahmasūtras; of another by Śaṅkarācārya.
śārīrakasūtra śārīraka-sūtra, am, n. the aphorisms of the Vedānta philosophy (= brahma-sūtra, q. v.).
śārīrakīya śārīrakīya, as, ī, am, corporeal, pyschological (as a book treating of the incorporate soul).
śārīrika śārīrika, as, ī, am, relating to the body, corporeal, personal, material, contained in the body, incorporate, psychological.
śāruka śāruka. See p. 1001, col. 3.
śārka śārka, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. śṝ, connected with śarkarā, q. v.), clayed or candied sugar.
śārkaka śārkaka, as, m. clayed or candied sugar; a lump of sugar; a lump or ball of meat; the froth of milk, syllabub; cream.
śārkara śārkara, as, ī, am, (fr. śarkarā), gravelly, stony; made of sugar, sugary; (as), m. a stony or gravelly place; the froth or skim of milk; cream [cf. śār-kaka]; (am), n. a kind of metre (= śākkara).
śārkaraka śārkaraka or śārkarika, as, ī, am, gravelly, stony, &c.; (as), m. a place abounding in stones or gravel.
śārkarākṣa śārkarākṣa, as, m. (probably fr. śarkarākṣa), a patronymic.
śārkarākṣi śārkarākṣi, ayas, m. pl., N. of a Gotra.
śārkarīya śārkarīya, as, ī, am, stony, gravelly, &c.
śārgāla śārgāla, as, ī, am (fr. śṛgāla), of or belonging to a jackal.
śārṅga śārṅga, as, ī, am (fr. śṛṅga), made of horn, horny, corneous; (as), m. a bow, (according to some am, n.); N. of the bow of Viṣṇu; N. of a bird; a patronymic of several Vedic Ṛṣis; (am), n. ginger (= ārdraka).
śārṅgadeva śārṅga-deva, as, m., N. of the author of the Saṅgīta-ratnākara.
śārṅgadhanvan śārṅga-dhanvan, ā, m. epithet of Viṣṇu.
śārṅgadhara śārṅga-dhara, as, m., N. of the author of the Vaidya-vallabha; of the author of the works mentioned below.
śārṅgadharapaddhati śārṅgadhara-paddhati, is, f., N. of an anthology of didactic verses.
śārṅgadharasaṃhitā śārṅgadhara-saṃ-hitā, f., N. of a medical work.
śārṅgapāṇi śārṅga-pāṇi, is, m. 'bow-handed', N. of Viṣṇu; of the father of Viṣṇu; of a chief of the Vaiṣṇava sect.
śārṅgabhṛt śārṅga-bhṛt, t, m. 'carrying the bow Śārṅga', epithet of Viṣṇu.
śārṅgikā śārṅgikā, f. a kind of bird; [cf. lapitā.]
śārṅgin śārṅgin, ī, m. a bowman, an archer; epithet of Viṣṇu; of Śiva.
śārṅgarava śārṅgarava, as, m. (fr. śṛṅga-rava?), a Śārṅgarava man, see Pāṇ. IV. 1, 73; (ī), f. a Śāṅgarava woman.
śārṅgaṣṭhā śārṅgaṣṭhā, f. a kind of tree (= mahā-karañja; also written śāṅgoṣṭhā).
śārdūla śārdūla, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. śṝ), a tiger; a panther or leopard (= citraka); any eminent person, best, excellent, pre-eminent (at the end of comps., see vyāghra); another kind of animal (= śarabha); a Rākṣasa; a sort of bird; a variety of the Dhṛti metre, (see below); a species of the Atidhṛti metre, (see below); (ās), m. pl., N. of a Śākhā or school of the Sāma-veda; [cf. perhaps Gr. [greek] (for [greek]), [greek] Lat. pardus, pardalis; Lith. pardas.]
śārdūlacarman śārdūla-carman, a, n. a tiger's skin.
śārdūlamṛgasevita śārdūla-mṛga-sevita, as, ā, am, frequented by tigers and deer.
śārdūlalalita śārdūla-la-lita, am, n. 'tiger's sport', a variety of the Dhṛti metre (consisting of four Pādas of eighteen syllables each).
śārdūlavāhana śārdūla-vāhana, as, m. 'riding on a tiger', N. of one of the twenty-five Pūrva-jinas.
śārdūlavikrīḍita śārdūla-vikrīḍita, am, n. 'tiger's play', a species of the Atidhṛti metre (having four Pādas of nineteen syllables each).
śārdūlasamavikrama śārdūla-sama-vikrama, as, ā, am, having prowess equal to a tiger, as bold as a tiger.
śāryāta śāryāta, as, m. (fr. śaryāti), N. of a Vedic Ṛṣi (author of Ṛg-veda X. 92, and having the patronymic Mānava); (ās), m. pl. the sons of Śaryāta, q. v.
śārva śārva, as, ī, am, (fr. śarva), belonging to Śarva or Śiva.
śārvara śārvara, as, ī, am (fr. śarvarī), belonging to night, nocturnal; murderous, mischievous, pernicious; (am), n. darkness, gloom; (ī), f. night.
śārvarin śārvarin, ī, m., N. of the thirty-fourth year of Jupiter's cycle of sixty years.
śāl śāl [cf. rt. śāḍ], cl. 1. A. śālate, śālitum, to flatter, praise, coax; to boast; to shine or be endowed with [see Mallinātha's commentary to Kirāt. V. 44].
śāla śāla, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. śal or rt. śāl or rt. śo; in some senses also written sāla, q. v.), a particular tree, the Shorea Robusta or Valeria Robusta (said to be one of the most valuable Indian timber trees, = sarja, cf. sāla); a tree (in general); an enclosure, court, fence (= prākāra); a kind of fish, Ophiocephalus Wrahl; N. of a river; of king Śāli-vāhana; (ā), f. a large branch, the upper or main branch of a tree; a hall, saloon, large room, apartment, room; a house; a stable; [cf. Angl. Sax. heal, 'a hall;' Mod. Germ. Saal, Halle.]
śālagrāma śāla-grāma, as, m., N. of a sacred place or district; a particular sacred stone worshipped by the Vaiṣṇavas, (it is said to be a kind of black ammonite, and its various circular formations are supposed to have a mystical significance and to be typical of Viṣṇu; these stones are chiefly found in or near the river Gaṇḍakī, and the circles or spirals they contain are thought by some to be formed by the Vajra-kīṭa or other insects; cf. sāla-grāma.)
śālagrāmagiri śālagrāma-giri, is, m., N. of a mountain producing the Śāla-grāma.
śālagrāmatīrtha śā-lagrāma-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
śālagrāmaśilā śāla-grāma-śilā, f. the Śāla-grāma stone.
śālaja śāla-ja, as, m. a kind of fish, (see above.)
śālaniryāsa śāla-niryāsa, as, m. resin, the resinous exudation of the Śāl tree or Shorea Robusta.
śālaparṇī śāla-parṇī, f. 'having Śāl leaves', the shrub Hedysarum Gangeticum, (also written sāla-parṇī.)
śālapota śāla-pota, as, m. a young Śāl tree.
śālabhañjikā śāla-bhañjikā, f. a doll, wooden puppet; a courtezan, harlot; a kind of game played in the east of India; [cf. sāla-bhañjikā.]
śālabhañjikāprakhya śālabhañ-jikā-prakhya, as, ā, am, resembling the game called Śāla-bhañjikā.
śālabhañjī śāla-bhañjī, f. a doll, wooden puppet (as made of Śāl wood).
śālaveṣṭa śāla-veṣṭa, as, m. the resin of the Śāl tree (used as incense &c.), resin (in general).
śālasāra śāla-sāra, as, m. a tree; Asa Fetida, (also written sāla-sāra.)
śālāṅkī śālāṅkī (-lā-aṅ-?), f. a doll, puppet.
śālājira śālājira (-lā-aj-?), as, am, m. n. a hollow earthen cup or saucer.
śālādvāra śālā-dvāra, am, n. the door or entrance of a hall.
śālādvārya śālādvārya, as, m., scil. agni, a kind of sacred or sacrificial fire.
śālāmṛga śālā-mṛga, as, m. 'houseanimal', a jackal (as prowling near houses?).
śālāvatī śālā-vatī, f., N. of one of the wives of Viśvā-mitra and mother of Hiraṇyākṣa.
śālāvatya śālāvatya, ās, m. pl., N. of a family descended from Viśvā-mitra.
śālāvṛka śālā-vṛka, as, m. 'house-wolf', a dog; a cat; a jackal; a wolf; a deer; a monkey; a particular class of evil or malicious beings, (Mahā-bhārata, Śānti-parvan 1188.)
śālāvṛkeya śālā-vṛkeya, as, m. the offering of a Śālā-vṛka.
śālaka śālaka, as, m., N. of a man (perhaps a jester in a play).
śālākṣa śālākṣa, ās, m. pl., N. of a family or Gotra.
śālānī śālānī, f. the shrub Hedysarum Gangeticum.
śālāra śālāra, am, n. a ladder, flight of stairs or steps; a bird-cage; the claw of an elephant.
śālika śālika, as, ī, am, relating or belonging to the Śāl tree; belonging to a hall, &c.; (as), m. a weaver; a village of artificers; a toll, tax; (ā), f. the shrub Hedysarum Gangeticum; N. of a Mīmāṃsā work by Śālikā-nātha (= prakaraṇa-pañcikā).
śālikānātha śālikā-nātha, as, m., N. of the author of the Śālikā and of the Praśasta-pāda-bhāṣya-vyākhyāna commentary.
śālin śālin, ī, inī, i, belonging to a house, domestic, &c.; endowed with, possessed of, possessing, having; shining or resplendent with (generally at the end of comps., cf. vīrya-ś-; in this sense apparently connected with rt. śāl); (inī), f. a mistress of a house, housekeeper; a kind of metre, four times [metrical sequence]; a proper N.
śālitā 1. śāli-tā, f. or śāli-tva, am, n. the being endowed with, possession; confidence in.
śālina śālina, as, ā, am, for śālīna below.
śālinīkaraṇa śālinī-karaṇa, see śālīnī-karaṇa.
śālī śālī, f. a kind of plant (= kṛṣṇa-jīraka).
śālīna śālīna, as, ā, am, attached to the house or to one's own room, domestic, bashful, humble, retiring, ashamed; like, resembling; (as), m. a householder, one who devotes himself to household or worldly affairs; (ā), f. a sort of fennel (= miśreyā).
śālīnatā śālīna-tā, f. or śālīna-tva, am, n. bashfulness, modesty.
śālīnatvavivarjita śā-līnatva-vivarjita, as, ā, am, devoid of modesty, immodest.
śālīnaśīla śālīna-śīla, as, ā, am, of a bashful disposition or retiring nature.
śālīnaśīlatā śālīnaśīla-tā, f. bashfulness.
śālīnīkaraṇa śālīnī-karaṇa, am, n. the making humble, humbling; abuse, reproach.
śālīnīkṛ śālīnī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to make humble, humiliate.
śālīya śālīya, as, ā, am, of or belonging to a hall; (as), m., N. of a Muni.
śālaṅkaṭaṅkaṭa śālaṅkaṭaṅkaṭa, as, m., N. of a Rākṣasa (son of Śālaṅkaṭaṅkaṭā, wife of Vidyutkeśin; the N. is also written Śāla-kaṭaṅkaṭa).
śālaṅkāyana śālaṅkāyana, as, m., N. of a Muni; of Śiva's attendant Nandin; (ās), m. pl., N. of a family (descendants of Viśvā-mitra).
śālaṅkāyanagotra śālaṅkā-yana-gotra, am, n. the family of the Śālaṅkāyanas.
śālaṅkāyanajīvasū śālaṅkāyana-jīvasū, ūs, f. epithet of the mother of Vyāsa.
śālaṅkāyanīputra śālaṅkāyanī-putra, as, m., Ved., N. of a teacher.
śālaṅkāyanin śālaṅkāyanin, inas, m. pl., N. of a school.
śālaṅki śālaṅki, is, m., N. of a Muni.
śālañca śālañca, as, m. = śālāñci below.
śālāka śālāka (fr. śalākā), Ved. a fragment or splinter of wood, a chip.
śālākin śālākin, ī, m. a spearman, one armed with a javelin or dart; a surgeon; a barber.
śālākya śālākya, am, n. a branch of surgery or medicine (comprising the inquiry into diseases of the head and its organs; cf. āyur-veda).
śālākyatantra śālākya-tantra, am, n., N. of the fourth part of the Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya-saṃhitā (treating of diseases of the head).
śālāñci śālāñci, is, f. = śāliñca, p. 1003.
śālāturīya śālāturīya, as, m. (fr. śalātura), epithet of Pāṇini.
śālāluka śālāluka, as, ī, am (fr. śalālu), purchased with the perfume called Śalālu.
śāli śāli, is, m. (said to be fr. rt. śāl or fr. rt. śṝ, cf. Uṇādi-s. IV. 127), rice (of which there are said to be ten varieties; but especially two kinds, one white, growing in deep water, and the other red, requiring only a moist soil); the civet-cat, pole-cat; N. of a Yaksha transformed into a lion, (see śāli-vāhana); (ayas), m. pl. grains of rice, rice.
śālikaṇa śāli-kaṇa, am, n. a grain of rice.
śālicūrṇa śāli-cūrṇa, as, am, m. n. rice-flower, ground rice.
śālitā 2. śāli-tā, f. or śāli-tva, am, n. the state or condition of rice.
śāliparṇī śāli-parṇī, f. a kind of leguminous shrub (= māṣa-parṇī).
śālipiṣṭa śāli-piṣṭa, am, n. 'flour of rice', crystal.
śālibhavana śāli-bhavana, am, n. a rice field.
śālivāh śāli-vāh, vāṭ, -lyūhī, vāṭ, see Vopa-deva IV. 12.
śālivāha śāli-vāha, as, m. a proper N.
śālivāhana śāli-vā-hana, as, m., N. of a celebrated sovereign of India (said to be so called either from having in his infancy ridden on a Yaksha called Śāli, or from Śāli for Śāla, the Śāl tree, Śāli-vāhana being represented as borne on a cross made of that or other wood; he was the enemy of Vikramāditya and institutor of the era now called Śāka, commencing from his birth, seventyeight years after Christ; his capital was Prati-ṣṭhāna on the Godāvarī).
śāliśūka śāli-śūka, as, m., N. of a king of the Maurya dynasty (a descendant of Candragupta).
śālihotra śāli-hotra, as, m. 'receiving oblations of rice or corn', a horse; N. of a writer on veterinary subjects.
śālihotrajña śālihotra-jña, as, ā, am, knowing (the precepts of) Śāli-hotra, skilled in veterinary surgery.
śālihotrin śāli-hotrin, ī, m. a horse.
śālyodana śāly-odana, as, am, m. n. rice-gruel.
śāleya śāleya, as, ā or ī, am, fit for rice (as a field &c.); sown with rice; (as, ā), m. f. a sort of fennel, Anethum Panmori or Sowa, = miśreyā; (am), n. a field of rice.
śālika śālika. See under śāla, p. 1002.
śāliñca śāliñca, as, m. the creeper Achyranthes Triandra (the leaves of which are used as a vegetable).
śāliñcī śāliñcī, f. a kind of vegetable (= śaulpha, apparently somewhat different from the above).
śālīna śālīna. See p. 1002, col. 3.
śālu śālu, us, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. 1. 5. fr. rt. śṝ, but in some senses connected with rt. śal), a kind of astringent substance; a sort of perfume (commonly called Chor); a frog [cf. śā-lura]; (u), n. the root of the water-lily.
śāluka śāluka, am, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 42. fr. rt. śal), the esculent root of the different kinds of Nymphaea or water-lily.
śāluḍa śāluḍa, as, m., Ved. a frog.
śālura śālura, as, m. a frog.
śālūka śālūka, as, m. a frog; the root of the water-lily (generally neut.); (am), n. the root of the water-lily, (see above); the nutmeg (= jātī-phala).
śālūra śālūra, as, m. a frog.
śālottarīya śālottarīya, as, m. (for śālā-turīya, q. v.?), N. of the grammarian Pāṇini, (this word is given by Śabda-k. on the authority of the Trikāṇḍa-śeṣa; it is said to be derived from śālā + uttarīya, and to account for this derivation a legend is told that Pāṇini was expelled from the house of his preceptor for his stupidity, and acquired his subsequent scholarship by propitiating Śiva.)
śālmala śālmala, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. śal or śāl), the silk-cotton tree; the gum or resin of the cotton tree (= moca-rasa); one of the Dvīpas or divisions of the continent (= śālmali below).
śālamaladvīpa śālamala-dvīpa, as, m. the Śālmala-dvīpa.
śālmali śālmali, is, m. f. the Seemul or silk-cotton tree, Bombax Heptaphyllum, (kūṭa-śālmali, a fabulous thorny rod of the cotton tree for torturing the wicked in hell); one of the seven Dvīpas or great divisions of the known continent (so called from the above tree said to grow there; it is surrounded by the sea of ghee or clarified butter); a kind of hell in which the wicked are tormented with the thorns or prickles of the Śālmali.
śālmalidvīpa śālmali-dvīpa, as, m. the Śālmali-dvīpa.
śālmalipattraka śālmali-pattraka, as, m. the Saptacchada tree.
śālmalistha śālmali-stha, as, m. 'Śālmali-abiding', epithet of Garuḍa.
śāmalika śāmalika, as, m. the tree Andersonia Rohitaka; (am), n. an inferior kind of Śālmali tree.
śālmalin śālmalin, ī, m., N. of Garuḍa, the bird and vehicle of Viṣṇu; (inī), f. the silk-cotton tree.
śālmalī śālmalī, f. = śālmali above; N. of a river in the infernal regions (Manu IV. 90); of a hell, (see śāl-mali); of one of the Śaktis of Viṣṇu.
śālmalīkanda śālmalī-kanda, as, m. the root of the Śālmali tree.
śālmalīphala śāl-malī-phala, as, m. a particular plant or tree (= tejaḥ-phala).
śālmalīphalaka śālmalī-phalaka, am, n. a smooth board of Śālmalī wood (used to wash clothes upon).
śālmalīveṣṭa śālmalī-veṣṭa or śālmalī-veṣṭaka, as, m. the gum or resin of the silk-cotton tree.
śālva śālva, as, m., N. of a country, (also written sālva, q. v.); a king of the Śālvas; (ās), m. pl., N. of a tribe (inhabiting Bhārata-varsha).
śālvapati śālva-pati, is, or śālva-rāja, as, or śālva-rājan, ā, m. the king of the Śālvas.
śālvaṇa śālvaṇa, as, m., N. of a class of herbs (used medicinally for expelling wind).
śālveya śālveya, ās, m. pl. the inhabitants of Śalva.
śāva śāva, as, ī, am (fr. śava), cadaverous, relating to a dead body, produced by or belonging to a corpse; dead; of a cadaverous or dark yellowish colour, tawny; relating to purification from the defilement caused by contact with a corpse or the death of a relation; (as), m. a dark yellowish or tawny colour; the young of any animal, (in this sense probably connected with rt. śvi, cf. śiśu.)
śāvāśauca śāvāśauca (-va-aś-), am, n. impurity caused by contact with a dead body or by the death of a relation.
śāvaka śāvaka, as, m. the young of any animal.
śāvasāyana śāvasāyana, as, m. a proper N.
śāvara śāvara, as, ī, am (fr. śavara), relating to a savage or barbarian, barbarous; low, vile; (as), m. fault, offence; sin, wickedness; the Lodh tree, = lodhra; (ī), f. cowach, Carpopogon Pruriens; a sort of Prākṛt, (one of the five Vibhāṣās, said to be that spoken by the Śavaras.)
śāvarabhāṣya śāvara-bhāṣya, see śābara-bh-.
śāvarabhedākhya śāvara-bhedākhya (-da-ākh-), am, n. copper.
śāvarotsava śāvarotsava (-ra-ut-), as, m. a festival observed by savage or barbarous tribes.
śāśadāna śāśadāna. See under rt. śad.
śāśvata śāśvata, as, ī, am (fr. śaśvat), eternal, constant, perpetual; all; about to happen, future; (as), m., N. of Vyāsa; of Śiva; of a king; of the author of the Nānārtha-kosha; the sun; (ī), f. the earth; (am), n. heaven, ether; (am), ind. constantly, perpetually, eternally.
śāśvatika śāśvatika, as, ī, am, eternal, constant, perpetual, permanent.
śāśvasat śāśvasat, at, atī, at (fr. Intens. of rt. śvas), Ved. breathing repeatedly, panting, constantly snorting (said of the horses of Indra).
śāṣkula śāṣkula, as, ī, am (said to be an anom. form for śauṣkala fr. śuṣkala), eating flesh or fish.
śāṣkulika śāṣkulika, am, n. (fr. śaṣ-kulī), a quantity of baked cakes or pastry.
śās 1. śās (connected with rt. śaṃs), cl. 2. P. śāsti (Ved. and ep. also A. śāste; ep. also cl. 1. P. śāsati; in some forms śās is changed to śis and this again to śiṣ, e. g. Pres. P. 1st du. śiṣvas, 2nd du. śiṣṭhas, 3rd pl. śāsati, Impf. 2nd and 3rd sing. aśāt, Impv. 2nd sing. śādhi, Ved. śiśādhi), śaśāsa, śāsiṣyati, aśiṣat, (Ved. form śāstana, Ṛg-veda X. 52, 1), śāsitum, to rule, govern, command, order, direct, control; to enact, decree; to train, instruct, inform, teach (with two acc.); to report, proclaim [cf. rt. śaṃs]; to correct, punish, chide; (Ved. A.) to implore, wish, desire [cf. ā-śās, ā-śaṃs]; Pass. śiṣyate, to be taught; to learn [cf. śiṣyate under rt. 2. śiṣ]: Caus. śāsayati, -yitum, Aor. aśaśāsat, to correct, punish: Desid. śiśāsiṣati: Intens. śeśiṣyate, śāśāsti.
śās 2. śās, ās, m. (connected with rt. śaṃs), Ved. one who recites, a reciter, repeater [cf. uktha-śās]; a worshipper.
śāsa śāsa, as, m., Ved. order, command, (Sāy. = śā-sana, Ṛg-veda I. 68, 5); praise, hymn of praise, (Sāy. = stuti; in this sense connected with rt. śaṃs); N. of a Vedic Ṛṣi (having the patronymic Bhāradhvāja, and author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 152); epithet of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 152.
śāsaka śāsaka, as, ikā, am, a ruler, governor; a chastiser.
śāsat śāsat, at, atī, at (the nom. m. follows the rule for cl. 3), ruling, regulating, governing, commanding.
śāsana śāsana, as, ī, am, one who instructs, instructing, directing, &c.; (ī), f., Ved. an instructress; (am), n. the act of governing, ruling, government; an order, edict, enactment, decree, command, direction; the act of instructing, instruction, discipline; a precept; a royal grant, charter (usually a grant of land or of particular privileges, and frequently inscribed on stone or copper); a writing, deed, written contract or agreement; any written book or work of authority, scripture; the control or government of the passions, self-control, devotion.
śāsanadūṣaka śāsana-dūṣaka, as, ikā, am, disobeying the command of a king.
śāsanapattra śāsana-pattra, am, n. 'edict-plate', a plate of copper or of stone on which an edict or grant is inscribed; a sheet of paper on which an order is written.
śāsanahara śāsana-hara, as, m. a command-bearer, one bearing an edict, a royal messenger.
śāsanahārin śāsana-hārin, ī, iṇī, i, bearing commands; (ī), m. a messenger, envoy.
śāsanātivṛtti śāsanātivṛtti (-na-at-), is, f. the transgression of a command.
śāsanīya śāsanīya, as, ā, am, to be governed or directed; to be corrected, deserving punishment, punishable.
śāsita śāsita, as, ā, am, governed, ruled, directed; corrected, punished.
śāsitavya śāsitavya, as, ā, am, to be governed; to be ordered; to be corrected.
śāsitṛ śāsitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, ruling, governing; ordering, commanding; one who rules or governs, a governor, commander.
śāsin śāsin, ī, inī, i, ruling, directing, controlling; correcting.
śāsu śāsu, us, m., Ved. a governor, ruler [cf. śāstṛ]; a command, (Sāy. = śāsanam.)
śāsti śāsti, is, f. governing, ruling, ordering; a command, order; correction, punishment; a punishment inflicted by royal command; a sceptre.
śāstṛ śāstṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who rules or governs or corrects; a ruler, governor, (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda. I. 60, 2. śāsuḥ = śāsituḥ, gen. c. 'of a ruler'); teaching, instructing; (tā), m. a ruler, governor, king; a father; a teacher, master, instructor; a Buddha or Jina or the deified teacher of either of these sects.
śāstṛtva śāstṛ-tva, am, n. the state of a ruler, &c.; governing, chastising.
śāstra śāstra, am, n. 'an instrument of directing or teaching', an order, command, rule, precept, institute; religious or scientific treatise, any sacred book or composition of divine or standard authority (applicable even to the Veda, and said to be of fourteen or even eighteen kinds, see under vidyā; the word śāstra is often found at the end of a comp. after the word denoting the subject of the book, or applied collectively to whole departments of knowledge, e. g. vedānta-ś-, a work on the Vedānta philosophy or the whole body of teaching on that subject; dharma-ś-, a law-book or whole body of written laws; kāvya-ś-, a poetical work or poetry in general; śilpi-ś-, works on the mechanical arts; kāma-ś-, erotic compositions; alaṅkāra-ś-, rhetoric, &c.); a book, treatise, body of teaching (in general), scripture, science.
śāstrakṛt śāstra-kṛt, t, m. the author of a Śāstra; a writer or author (in general); a Ṛṣi or sage (as the author of sacred works).
śāstrakovida śās-tra-kovida, as, ā, am, skilled in sacred works.
śāstragaṇḍa śāstra-gaṇḍa, as, m. a superficial reader of books; a general reader (= praghaṭā-vid).
śāstracakṣus śās-tra-cakṣus, us, n. 'the eye of science', grammer.
śāstracāraṇa śāstra-cāraṇa, as, ā, am, skilled in the Śāstras, well-versed in sacred works or sciences.
śāstrajña śāstra-jña, as, ā, am, knowing sacred works, acquainted with the Śāstras; knowing books; a mere theorist.
śāstrajñatā śāstrajña-tā, f. or śāstrajña-tva, am, n. knowledge of sacred works, acquaintance with the Śāstras.
śāstrajñāna śāstra-jñāna, am, n. knowledge of sacred works, knowledge derived from the study of the Śāstras.
śāstratattva śāstra-tattva, am, n. the truth (taught) in sacred works, the truth of the Śāstras.
śāstratattvajña śāstratattva-jña, as, ā, am, understanding the truth (as taught in) sacred works; (as), m. an astronomer, astrologer.
śāstratas śāstra-tas, ind. according to the Śāstras, according to sacred precept or law.
śāstradarśin śāstra-darśin, ī, inī, i, seeing or knowing the Śāstras, skilled in sacred works or sciences.
śāstradīpikā śāstra-dīpikā, f., N. of a commentary on the Nyāya-sūtras by Pārtha-sārathi.
śāstradṛṣṭa śāstra-dṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, seen in the Śāstras, stated in sacred works or in books treating of any science.
śāstranindā śāstra-nindā, f. reviling or denying the authority of sacred works.
śāstraprasaṅga śāstra-prasaṅga, as, m. the subject of the Śāstras; the discussion of sacred works.
śāstrayoni śāstra-yoni, is, m. the source of the Śāstras.
śāstrayonitva śāstrayoni-tva, am, n. the state of being the source of the Śāstras.
śāstravaktṛ śāstra-vaktṛ, tā, m. one who expounds sacred books.
śāstravat 1. śāstra-vat, ind. like the sacred writings, conformably or according to written authority.
śāstravat 2. śāstra-vat, ān, atī, at, having or following sacred institutes, skilled in sacred writings.
śāstravid śāstra-vid, t, t, t, knowing the Śāstras, understanding or conversant with the scriptures, skilled in sacred sciences.
śāstravidhāna śāstra-vi-dhāna, am, n. or śāstra-vidhi, is, m. scriptureprecept, sacred ritual, ceremonial injunction.
śāstravidhānokta śās-travidhānokta (-na-uk-), as, ā, am, prescribed by scriptural precept or sacred injunction.
śāstravipratiṣiddha śāstra-vipratiṣiddha, as, ā, am, forbidden by the Śāstras, contrary to the scriptures, illegal.
śāstravipratiṣedha śāstra-vi-pratiṣedha, as, m. opposition to the Śāstras, any act contrary to sacred precept or scriptural injunction.
śāstravimukha śāstra-vimukha, as, ī, am, disinclined to learning, averse from study.
śāstraviruddha śāstra-viruddha, as, ā, am, opposed to the Śāstras, contrary to law or religious precept.
śāstravirodha śāstra-virodha, as, m. opposition to sacred precept; mutual contradiction of books, incompatibility of different works.
śāstravyutpatti śāstra-vyut-patti, is, f. perfect conversancy with sacred writings.
śāstraśilpin śāstra-śilpin, ī, m. the country of Kaśmīra; (inas), m. pl. the people of Kaśmīra (commonly called Cashmere).
śāstrasiddha śāstra-siddha, as, ā, am, established by the Śāstras, proved by sacred works.
śāstrācaraṇa śāstrācaraṇa (-ra-āc-), am, n. the study of the Śāstras; (as), m. one versed in the scriptures or well read in sacred works; a student of the Vedas or one whose conduct is regulated by their precepts; a Pandit.
śāstrātikrama śāstrātikrama (-ra-at-), as, m. transgressing the Śāstras, violation of sacred precepts.
śāstrānanuṣṭhāna śāstrānanuṣṭhāna (-ra-an-), am, n. nonperformance of sacred precept, disregard of the authority of religious books.
śāstrānuṣṭhāna śāstrānuṣṭhāna (-ra-an-), am, n. observance of the Śāstras, conforming to sacred law or ritual; applying one's self to books.
śāstrānuṣṭhita śāstrānuṣṭhita (-ra-an-), as, ā, am, established or authorized by the Śāstras, obeying or following sacred institutes.
śāstrānusāra śāstrānusāra (-ra-an-), as, m. conformity to the Śāstras, following sacred ordinances.
śāstrābhijña śāstrābhijña (-ra-abh-), as, ā, am, learned in sacred works, versed in the Śāstras.
śāstrārtha śāstrārtha (-ra-ar-), as, m. the object or purport of a book, the meaning of a sacred precept, a precept or direction of the Śāstras or of any particular Śāstra, a scriptural statement or dogma.
śāstrokta śās-trokta (-ra-uk-), as, ā, am, declared or enjoined by the Śāstras, declared in works of sacred authority, said in a book.
śāstrita śāstrita, as, ā, am, treated according to the Śāstras.
śāstritārtha śāstritārtha (-ta-ar-), as, m. a scientifically treated subject.
śāstrin śāstrin, ī, iṇī, i, having or following sacred works, versed in the Śāstras, skilled in books; (ī), m. a teacher of sacred science; a learned man, one who has studied the Śāstras.
śāstrīya śāstrīya, as, ā, am, scriptural, authorized by or conformable to sacred precept, agreeable to sacred institutes, legal.
śāsya śāsya, as, ā, am, to be governed or regulated, to be ordained or prescribed by law; to be corrected; punishable, deserving chastisement or punishment, corrigible.
śiṣṭa śiṣṭa, śiṣya, &c. See under 2. śiṣṭa, p. 1009.
śāsa śāsa, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. śas), Ved. 'destroyer', epithet of Indra.
śāha śāha, N. of a country (belonging to Kaśmīra).
śāhi śāhi, is, m., N. of a dynasty.
śi 1. śi (closely connected with rt. śo), cl. 5. P. A. śinoti, śinute (Ved. also cl. 3. A. śiśīte), śiśāya, śiśye, śeṣyati, -te, aśaiṣīt, aśeṣṭa, śetum, to sharpen, whet; to make sharp or thin, attenuate; to excite; to be sharp; to be attentive: Caus. śāyayati, -yitum, Aor. aśīśayat: Desid. śiśīṣati, -te: Intens. śeśīyate, śeśayīti, śeśeti; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. ci-o, ci-e-o, ci-tu-s, excito, incito; Lith. koja.]
śi 2. śi, is, m. an epithet of Śiva; auspiciousness, good fortune; peace, composure, calm.
śita śita, as, ā, am [cf. śāta, fr. rt. śo], sharpened, whetted; attenuated, thin, emaciated, wasted, declined; weak, feeble.
śitatā śita-tā, f. or śita-tva, am, n. sharpness.
śitadhāra śita-dhāra, as, ā, am, sharp-edged.
śitaśara śita-śara, as, m. a sharp arrow.
śitaśarābhīta śita-śarā-bhīta (-ra-abh-), as, ā, am, surrounded or encompassed with sharp arrows.
śitasūka śita-sūka, as, m. 'sharpbearded', barley; wheat.
śitāgra śitāgra (-ta-ag-), as, ā, am, sharp-pointed; (as), m. a thorn.
śitāstrabhṛt śitāstra-bhṛt (-ta-as-), t, m. bearing sharp weapons.
śiteṣu śiteṣu (-ta-iṣu), us, m. a sharp arrow.
śitodā śitodā, f. = śītodā.
śitvā śitvā, ind. having sharpened, having whetted.
śiśāna śiśāna, as, ā, am, Ved. sharpening, making sharp, (Sāy. = tīkṣṇī-kurvat.)
śi 3. śi, (in grammar) a technical term for the case-ending i, substituted for jas and śas in neuters.
śiṃśapā śiṃśapā or (according to some) śiṃśipā, f. the tree Dalbergia Sisu; the Aśoka tree.
śiṃśumāra śiṃśumāra, as, m., Ved. a porpoise (= śiśu-māra).
śiṃh śiṃh = rt. śiṅgh, q. v.
śiṃhāṇa śiṃhāṇa, śiṃhāṇaka, = śiṅghāṇa, &c.
śikku śikku, us, us, u, idle, lazy, following no business or profession.
śiktha śiktha or śikthaka, am, n. bee's wax, (also written sikthaka, q. v.)
śikya śikya, am, ā, n. f. (according to Uṇādi-s. V. 16. fr. śi substituted for rt. sraṃs, cf. śic), a kind of loop or swing made of rope and suspended from either end of a pole or yoke to receive a load; the burden or load so carried; a sort of hanging-shelf suspended by strings; the strings of a balance.
śikyādhāra śikyādhāra (-yā-ādh-), as, m. 'loopholder', the hook or eye at each end of a pole or beam for holding the above looped cord or for holding the strings of a balance.
śikyita śikyita, as, ā, am, placed or carried in the above loop, suspended in a swing or loop made of cord, &c.
śikvan śikvan (perhaps connected with śikya above), Ved. a rope, cord, (Sāy. śikvabhiḥ = rajjubhiḥ, Ṛg-veda I. 141, 8.)
śikvas śikvas (connected with rt. 1. śak), Ved. mighty, powerful, able, (Sāy. śikvasaḥ = śak-tāḥ, Ṛg-veda V. 52, 16; śikvase = śaktāya, Ṛgveda X. 92, 9.)
śikṣ śikṣ (properly Desid. of rt. 1. śak, q. v., but regarded by some as a separate rt.), cl. 1. A. śikṣate, Aor. aśikṣiṣṭa, śikṣitum, to learn, acquire knowledge; to teach (Ved.); to give (P., Ved., see rt. 1. śak): Pass. śikṣyate, Aor. aśikṣi: Caus. śikṣayati, -te, Aor. aśiśikṣat, -ta, to teach, &c., (see rt. 1. śak, p. 985.)
śikṣaka śikṣaka, as, ā or ikā, am, a learner; a teacher, instructor, (in this sense fr. Caus.); one who knows Śikṣā or the science of euphony, (see below.)
śikṣaṇa śikṣaṇa, am, n. the act of learning, acquiring knowledge; teaching, instruction (fr. Caus.).
śikṣaṇīya śikṣaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be learnt; to be taught (fr. Caus.).
śikṣat śikṣat, an, antī, at, Ved. teaching, instructing.
śikṣamāṇa śikṣamāṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. learning; (as), m. a learner, pupil.
śikṣayitṛ śikṣayitṛ, tā, m. (fr. Caus.), an instructor, teacher.
śikṣayitvā śikṣayitvā, ind. having taught, having instructed.
śikṣā śikṣā, f. desire of being able to effect anything, wish to prevail (Kirāt. XV. 37); learning, study, the acquisition of knowledge; teaching, instruction, training, discipline; the science which teaches proper pronunciation and especially the laws of euphony peculiar to the Veda, (one of the six Vedāṅgas; see vedāṅga); modesty, humility, diffidence; giving, bestowing (Ved., see rt. 1. śak); the plant Bignonia Indica.
śikṣākara śikṣā-kara, as, ī, am, instruction-causing, instruction-giving; (as), m. a teacher, instructor; epithet of Vyāsa.
śikṣāguru śikṣā-guru, us, m. a religious preceptor, teacher.
śikṣānara śikṣā-nara, as, m., Ved. the chief or foremost in liberality; epithet of Indra, (Sāy. = dānasya netā.)
śikṣāśakti śikṣā-śakti, is, f. 'power of learning', dexterity, skill.
śikṣāsūtra śikṣā-sūtra, am, n., N. of a section in the Kātantra treating of the pronunciation of letters.
śikṣāṇa śikṣāṇa, as, ā, am, learning, acquiring knowledge.
śikṣita śikṣita, as, ā, am, learnt, studied; instructed, taught (with acc., e. g. śikṣito nṛtyam, instructed in dancing); disciplined, exercised, trained, tamed, tame; docile; skilful, clever, conversant; modest, diffident.
śikṣitākṣara śikṣitākṣara (-ta-ak-), as, m. one who is taught letters or literature, a pupil, scholar.
śikṣitāyudha śikṣi-tāyudha (-ta-āy-), as, ā, am, skilled in weapons.
śikṣitavya śikṣitavya, as, ā, am, to be learnt; to be instructed or taught.
śikṣitvā śikṣitvā, ind. having learnt; having instructed.
śikṣin śikṣin, ī, iṇī, i, learning; instructing.
śikṣu śikṣu, us, us, u, desirous of learning, one who wishes to learn.
śikṣya śikṣya, as, ā, am, to be learnt; to be trained or taught, teachable.
śikṣyamāṇa śikṣyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being learnt; being taught; (as), m. a pupil.
śikha śikha, as, m., Ved., N. of a serpent priest; [cf. anu-śikha.]
śikhaka śikhaka, as, m. (according to Śabda-k. = lekha-ka), a writer, scribe.
śikhaṇḍa śikhaṇḍa, as, m. (connected with śikhā, q. v.), a tuft or lock of hair left on the crown or sides of the head at tonsure; any crest or plume or tuft; the tail of a peacock.
śikhaṇḍaka śikhaṇḍaka, as, m. a tuft or lock of hair left on the crown of the head at tonsure; three or five locks left on the side of the head (especially in men of the military class, = kāka-pakṣa); a curl or ringlet; any crest or tuft; a peacock's tail, (in this sense am, n. according to Śabda-k.)
śikhaṇḍika śikhaṇḍika, as, m. a cock; (ā), f. a tuft or lock of hair on the crown of the head.
śikhaṇḍita śikhaṇḍita, am, n. a kind of metre.
śikhaṇḍin śikhaṇḍin, ī, inī, i, crested, tufted; (ī), m. a peacock; a peacock's tail; a cock; an arrow; a kind of yellow jasmine; the plant Abrus Precatorius; N. of Viṣṇu; of a Ṛṣi or Muni (one of the seven stars of the Great Bear, cf. citra-śikhaṇḍin); N. of a son of Drupada (enemy of Bhīṣma and born as a female); of a mountain; (inī), f. a pea-hen; a kind of jasmine (= yūthikā); the shrub Abrus Precatorius; N. of the daughter of Drupada (afterwards changed to a male, see above); N. of two Apsarases (daughters of Kaśyapa and regarded as the authoresses of Ṛg-veda IX. 104).
śikhāṇḍaka śikhāṇḍaka, as, m. a tuft or lock of hair on the top or side of the head (= śikhaṇḍaka).
śikhara śikhara. See p. 1005, col. 1.
śikhalohita śikhalohita, as, m. a plant (commonly called kukura-muḍā).
śikhā śikhā, f. (according to Uṇādi-s. V. 24. fr. rt. 1. śī; probably connected with rt. 1. śi), a sharp end, point, spike, peak, pinnacle, projection, top, summit, end or point (in general); the end or point of a garment; a crest, top-knot, tuft, plume, lock of hair on the crown of the head; a peacock's crest or comb; a pointed flame, flame (in general); the point or tip of the foot; a ray of light; a fibrous root, root (in general); a branch which takes root, any branch; the head or chief of anything, principal thing, acme; a kind of metre; a particular plant (= lāṅgalikī); the fever or excitement of love; [cf. Hib. sigh, 'a hill.']
śikhākanda śikhā-kanda, am, n. a kind of onion or turnip (= gṛñjana).
śikhājaṭa śikhā-jaṭa, as, ā, am, one who wears a lock of hair in a knot on the top of the head.
śikhātaru śikhā-taru, us, m. 'flame-tree', a lamp-stand, candlestick.
śikhādāman śikhā-dāman, a, n. a garland at the top of the head.
śikhādhara śikhā-dhara, as, ā, am, having a sharp end or point, pointed, crested, having a top-knot; (as), m. a peacock; epithet of a particular Jaina or Buddhist deified saint (= mañju-ghoṣa).
śikhādharaja śikhādhara-ja, 'peacock-produced', a peacock's feather.
śikhādhāra śikhā-dhāra, as, m. 'crest-wearer', a peacock.
śikhāmaṇi śikhā-maṇi, is, m. a crest-gem, jewel worn on the head.
śikhāmūla śikhā-mūla, am, n. 'tuft-root', any root having a tuft of leaves; a carrot; a turnip.
śikhāvat 1. śikhā-vat, ind. like a crest.
śikhāvat 2. śikhā-vat, ān, atī, at, having a point, pointed, wearing a crest, crested; possessing flame, flaming; (ān), m. epithet of fire; a lamp; the personified descending node; a particular plant or tree (= citraka); (atī), f. a kind of plant, cock's comb; another plant (= mūrvā).
śikhāvara śikhā-vara, as, m. the jack fruit tree, Artocarpus Integrifolia (= panasa).
śikhāvala śikhā-vala, as, ā, am, having a point, pointed, having a crest, crested; (as), m. a peacock; (ā), f. a kind of plant, cock's comb, Celosia Cristata.
śikhāvṛkṣa śikhā-vṛkṣa, as, m. 'flame-tree', a lamp-stand, candlestick.
śikhāvṛddhi śikhā-vṛddhi, is, f. 'crest-interest', a kind of usurious interest increasing daily, (see vṛddhy-ājīva.)
śikhāsūtra śikhā-sūtra, am, n. the lock of hair on the head and the sacred thread (regarded as the distinguishing marks of the Brāhmanical caste).
śikhara śikhara, as, am, m. n. point, peak, top, summit, end, pinnacle, spire, turret; the peak or summit of a mountain; the top of a tree; the edge or point of a sword; erection of the hair of the body, bristling of the hair; the armpit; a particular position of the fingers or hands; a ruby-like gem (of a bright red colour said to resemble ripe pomegranate seed); the bud of the Arabian jasmine; N. of a weapon; (ā), f. a plant from the fibres of which bow-strings are made, Sanseviera Roxburghiana (= mūrvā).
śikharanicaya śikhara-nicaya, as, m. a collection of mountain peaks.
śikharavāsinī śikhara-vāsinī, f. 'dwelling on a peak (of the Himālaya)', epithet of Durgā.
śikharin śikharin, ī, iṇī, i, pointed, peaked, crested, tufted; resembling the buds of the Arabian jasmine; (ī), m. a mountain; a hill-fort, stronghold; a tree; the plant Achyranthes Aspera (= apāmārga); the lapwing; (iṇī), f. an eminent or excellent woman, a kind of Atyaṣṭi metre, four times [metrical sequence]; a line of hair extending across the navel; a dish of curds and sugar with spices; a kind of vine; the plant Sanseviera (= mūrvā); Arabian jasmine; N. of various other plants (= vandāka; = kunduruka; = yāvanāla).
śikharisama śikhari-sama, as, ā, am, equal to a mountain, mountain-like.
śikhālu śikhālu, us, m. a peacock's crest; cock's comb, Celosia Cristata.
śikhin śikhin, ī, inī, i, pointed, crested, peaked, having a tuft or lock of hair on the top of the head; proud; (ī), m. a peacock; a cock; an arrow; a tree; fire; a symbolical expression for the number three (from the three fires); a lamp; a bull; a horse; a mountain; a Brāhman; a religious mendicant; epithet of Ketu, the personified descending node; a particular tree (= citraka); various other plants, = aja-loman; = methikā; = sitāvara; (inī), f. a pea-hen; cock's comb, Celosia Cristata.
śikhikaṇṭha śikhi-kaṇṭha or śikhi-grīva, am, n. blue vitriol or sulphate of copper (said to be so called because coloured like a peacock's neck).
śikhitīrtha śikhi-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
śikhidhvaja śikhi-dhvaja, as, m. 'fire-marked', smoke; 'peacock-marked', epithet of Kārttikeya [cf. śikhi-vāhana].
śikhidhvajatīrtha śikhidhvaja-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
śikhipiccha śikhi-piccha or śikhi-puccha, am, n. a peacock's tail.
śikhipriya śikhi-priya, as, m. 'peacock-loved', a tree (= laghu-badara).
śikhimaṇḍala śikhi-maṇ-ḍala, as, m. Crataeva Roxburghii (= varuṇa).
śikhimodā śi-khi-modā, f. 'peacock's joy', a plant (= aja-modā).
śikhiyūpa śikhi-yūpa, as, m. an antelope (= śrī-kārin).
śikhivardhaka śikhi-vardhaka, as, m. 'peacock-nourisher', a pumpkin, gourd.
śikhivāsas śikhi-vāsas, N. of a mythical mountain, (Viṣṇu-Purāṇa II. 2.)
śikhivāhana śikhi-vāhana, as, m. 'having a peacock for his vehicle', epithet of Kārttikeya, (this god being represented riding on a peacock.)
śikhivrata śikhi-vrata, am, n. a particular religious observance.
śikhiśikhā śikhi-śikhā, f. a peacock's crest; 'fire-peak', a flame.
śikhiśekhara śikhi-śekhara, am, n. a peacock's crest.
śigru śigru, us, m. (said to be fr. rt. 1. śi), a kind of tree, Hyperanthera Moringa (the root of which is used like horse-radish, see śobhāñjana); a pot-herb in general; (avas), m. pl., N. of a people (Ved.).
śigruja śigru-ja, as, ā, am, growing on or produced by the Moringa; (am), n. the seed of the Moringa.
śigrumūla śigru-mūla, am, n. the pungent root of the Moringa.
śigruvīja śigru-vīja, am, n. the seed of the Moringa.
śigruka śigruka, as, m. = śigru, a particular plant or pot-herb, (Manu VI. 14.)
śiṅkh śiṅkh, cl. 1. P. śiṅkhati, &c., to go, move.
śiṅgāmbikā śiṅgāmbikā, f. a proper N.
śiṅgh śiṅgh (sometimes written śiṃh, q. v.), cl. 1. P. śiṅghati, śiśiṅgha, śiṅghitum, to perceive by the nose, smell; [cf. upa-śiṅgh.]
śiṅghāṇa śiṅghāṇa, as, m. (also written śiṃhāṇa, siṃhāṇa), froth, foam; phlegm; a kind of sauce or gruel (= picchila?); the sperm of an alligator, = nakra-retas; (am), n. the mucus of the nose; rust of iron; a glass vessel (= kāca-pātra).
śiṅghāṇaka śiṅghāṇaka, as, m. phlegm; (as, am), m. n. the mucus of the nose.
śiṅghita śiṅghita, as, ā, am, perceived by the nose, smelled.
śiṅghin śiṅghin, ī, inī, i, smelling; [cf. siṅghinī.]
śic śic, k, f. (= śikya, q. v.), the string or cord of a pole or yoke for carrying burdens.
śijāra śijāra, as, m. a proper N.
śiñj śiñj, cl. 2. A. śiṅkte (according to Vopa-deva also cl. 1. 10. A. śiñjate, śiñjayate), śiśiñje, śiñjitum, to tinkle, rattle, jingle; to snort, roar, bellow (Ved.); to whisper (Ved.).
śiñja śiñja, as, ā, m. f. tinkle, jingle, a tinkling or jingling sound, (especially) the tinkling sound of silver ornaments on the ancles or wrist, rattle, rattling sound; (ā), f. a bow-string.
śiñjañjikā śiñjañjikā, f. a chain worn round the loins.
śiñjat śiñjat, an, atī, at, tinkling, jingling, sounding.
śiñjadvalayasubhaga śiñjad-valaya-subhaga, as, ā, am, pleasant with tinkling bracelets or zones.
śiñjāna śiñjāna, as, ā, am, tinkling.
śiñjāra śiñjāra, as, ā, am, Ved. sounding, uttering praise, (Sāy. = śabdayat, stuvat, Ṛg-veda VIII. 5, 25.)
śiñjita śiñjita, as, ā, am, tinkled, tinkling; (am), n. tinkling, rattling; the tinkling of metallic ornaments.
śiñjin śiñjin, ī, inī, i, tinkling, making a tinkling sound; (inī), f. a bow-string; tinkling rings worn round the toes or feet.
śiṭ śiṭ (also written siṭ), cl. 1. P. śe-ṭati, &c., to value little, disregard, despise, treat with disrespect.
śiṇḍākī śiṇḍākī, f. a particular edible substance made with rice and mustard and said to possess stomachic properties.
śit 2. śit, t, t, t, (in grammar) having ś as an indicatory letter.
śita śita, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. śi or rt. śo), sharpened, &c. See under rt. 1. śi.
śitadru śita-dru, us, f. = śata-dru, the river Sutlej.
śitāman śitāman, a, n. (probably connected with śita or śiti fr. rt. 1. śi), Ved. a particular part of a sacrificial victim, (according to Yāska, the fore-foot; according to others, the shoulder-blade, the liver, &c. See Nirukta IV. 3.)
śiti śiti, is, ī, i (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 121. fr. rt. śat; according to others fr. rt. 1. śi), white [cf. sita]; black, dark-blue; (is), m. the Bhojpattra or birch tree (= bhūrja).
śitikaṇṭha śiti-kaṇṭha, as, ā, am, having a white throat; having a black throat, dark-necked [cf. nīla-kaṇṭha]; (as), m. an epithet of Śiva (= śrī-kaṇṭha); a gallinule; a peacock.
śitikaṇṭhadīkṣita śitikaṇṭha-dīkṣita, as, m. a proper N. (= śrī-kaṇṭha-dīkṣita).
śiticāra śiti-cāra, as, m. a kind of pot-herb (apparently Marsilea Dentata).
śiticchada śiti-cchada, as, m. 'white-feathered', a goose; [cf. sita-cchada.]
śitipakṣa śiti-pakṣa, as, m. 'white-winged', a goose; [cf. sita-pakṣa.]
śitipād śiti-pād, pāt, padī or pāt, pat, Ved. having white feet, white-footed; black-footed.
śitipṛṣṭha śiti-pṛṣṭha, as, ā, am, Ved. white-backed, having a white back; (as), m., N. of a serpent-priest (fabled to have acted as Maitrāvaruṇa at a sacrifice).
śitiratna śiti-ratna, am, n. 'bluegem', a sapphire.
śitisāraka śiti-sāraka, as, m. 'having black essence', a sort of ebony (= tindu, q. v.; this plant yields a strong black resin).
śithira śithira, as, ā, am (fr. rt. śrath), Ved. = śithila, relaxed, loose, &c.; outstretched, extended, (Sāy. = dānārtham prasārita, Ṛg-veda VII. 45, 2); (am), n. anything relaxed or undone (as a bond, fetter, &c.).
śithila śithila, as, ā, am (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 54. fr. ślath for rt. śrath), loose, loosened, slackened, relaxed, untied, unfastened, undone, lax, flaccid, flabby, not rigid or compact; dishevelled (as hair); dissolved; decayed; languid, inert, weak, unnerved, feeble; ineffective, unenergetic; not strict, not carefully or strictly observed, loosely performed; loosely retained or possessed, abandoned, shaken off; (am), n. a loose fastening; looseness, laxity, slowness; a particular kind of separation or combination of the terms or members of a logical series.
śithilatā śithila-tā, f. or śithila-tva, am, n. looseness, laxity, relaxedness, relaxation; the being unfastened, a state of dissolution, want of energy, languor.
śithilaprayatna śithila-pra-yatna, as, ā, am, (one) whose efforts are relaxed.
śithilabala śithila-bala, as, ā, am, relaxed in strength, weakened, relaxed.
śithilavasu śithila-vasu, us, us, u, having impaired wealth; shining with diminished rays.
śithilaśakti śithila-śakti, is, is, i, impaired in strength or power.
śithilīkaraṇa śithilī-karaṇa, am, n. the act of loosening, unfastening; impairing, weakening, reducing,
śithilīkṛ śithilī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kar-tum, to make loose, loosen, unfasten; to relax, slacken; to make languid, weaken, enfeeble, impair; to remit, dismiss, give up, abandon.
śithilīkṛta śithilī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made loose, loosened, unfastened, unbound, slackened; let loose; impaired, weakened, reduced.
śithilībhū śithilī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, -bhavi-tum, to become loosened or slackened, be relaxed, to slacken.
śithilaya śithilaya, Nom. P. śithilayati, -yitum, to loosen, make loose, relax.
śithilita śithilita, as, ā, am, loosed, let go; relaxed, loosened; dissolved, made soft.
śini śini, is, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 51. fr. rt. 1. śī), N. of a son of Sumitra; of a descendant of Garga (a chief of the Kshatriya tribe); a man belonging to a particular class of Kshatriyas; (ayas), m. pl., N. of a class of Kshatriyas; [cf. śainya.]
śinibāhu śini-bāhu, N. of a river.
śinernaptṛ śiner-naptṛ, tā, m. 'grandson of Śini', N. of Sātyaki (one of the Pāṇḍu chiefs).
śipaviṣṭa śipa-viṣṭa for śipi-viṣṭa below.
śipāṭaka śipāṭaka, as, m., N. of a minister.
śipi śipi, is, m. (perhaps connected with rt. 1. śi), a ray of light; (is), f. skin, leather.
śipiviṣṭa śipi-viṣṭa, as, ā, am, one whose rays are displayed, pervaded by rays; bald-headed (= khalati); leprous; (as), m. epithet of Viṣṇu; of Śiva; a bald man; a man naturally without prepuce; a leper; [cf. śipa-viṣṭa, śivipiṣṭa.]
śipra śipra, as, m., N. of a lake on the high land of the Himālaya; (am), n., Ved. a cheek, jaw, (ayaḥ-śipra, as, ā, am, iron-jawed, having jaws of iron; having an iron visor); the chin; the nose; a visor or helmet; (e), n. du. the two jaws; (ā), f. a helmet, head-dress, turban; a visor, (Sāy. śiprā = uṣṇīṣa-mayī); N. of a river issuing from the Śipra lake.
śipravat śipra-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. having large or handsome jaws, (Sāy. = śobhana-hanu, Ṛg-veda VI. 17, 2); having a handsome chin, handsome-chinned; [cf. su-śipra.]
śipraka śipraka, as, m., N. of the first king of the Āndhras.
śiprin śiprin, ī, iṇī, i, Ved. having a (beautiful) cheek or nose, handsome; having a handsome chin (said of Indra); (iṇī), f. = śipra; (according to modern scholars) a draught imbibed by the mouth or jaws.
śipriṇīvat śipriṇī-vat, ān, m., Ved. epithet of Indra (= śipra-vat).
śipha śipha, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. 1. śī), = śiphā below, which is the more usual form; (ā), f. a fibrous root or root in general; the root of a water-lily; a lash or stroke with a whip; spikenard (= māṃsikā); turmeric; a sort of dill or fennel (= śata-puṣpā); a mother; a river; a particular river (Ved.).
śiphākanda śiphā-kanda, as, am, m. n. the root of a water-lily.
śiphādhara śiphā-dhara, as, m. 'possessing a fibrous root', a branch.
śiphāruha śiphā-ruha, as, m. 'root-growing', the Indian fig-tree; [cf. nyag-rodha.]
śiphāka śiphāka, as, m. the root of a water-lily.
śibi śibi, is, m., N. of a Vedic Ṛṣi (having the patronymic Auśīnara and author of Ṛgveda X. 179, 1; cf. śivi).
śimika śimika, N. of a district in Kaśmīra.
śimī śimī, f., Ved. power, strength, (Sāy. = śakti, Ṛg-veda 1. 151, 1); a sacrificial rite, ceremony (= karma, Naigh. II. 7).
śimīvat śimī-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessed of power, full of energy or strength, strong, vigorous, energetic; granting desires, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda 1. 155, 2. śimīvatoḥ = iṣṭa-pradānādi-karmavatoḥ or pra-haraṇādi-karmavatoḥ.)
śimṛḍī śimṛḍī, f. a kind of shrub (= balyā).
śimba śimba, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. 1. śi), a sort of large shrub, = cakra-mardaka; (ā), f. a pod, legume, (also written simbā.)
śimbala śimbala, am, n., Ved. the flower of the Śalmalī tree, (Sāy. = śalmalī-kusuma, Ṛg-veda III. 53, 22.)
śimbi śimbi, is, f. a pod, legume [cf. simbi]; a kind of grass (= erakā).
śimbiparṇī śimbi-parṇī or śimbi-par-ṇikā, f. a sort of kidney-bean, Phaseolus Trilobus (= mudga-parṇī).
śimbika śimbika, as, m. a sort of pulse or kidney-bean, = kṛṣṇa-mudga; (ā), f. a pod, legume.
śimbī śimbī, f. a pod, legume; a sort of kidney-bean; a kind of plant (= kapi-kacchu).
śimbātā śimbātā, m. du., Ved. mentioned in Naigh. III. 6. together with śata-rā and śāta-pantā among the sukha-nāmāni, see Ṛg-veda X. 105, 5; [cf. śātapantā.]
śimyu śimyu, us, us, u, Ved. arousing, exciting, (Sāy. = bodhamāna, Ṛg-veda VII. 18, 5); (us), m. an evil demon, Rākṣasa, (according to Sāy. = śamayitṛ = badha-kārin, 'a destroyer', Ṛg-veda I. 100, 18.)
śir śir, īr, īr, īr (fr. rt. śṝ, cf. gir fr. rt. 1. gṝ), hurting, injuring, wounding; [cf. śaśīśa-śiśu-śīḥ, Kirāt. XV. 5.]
śira śira. See col. 2.
śiras śiras, as, n. (originally śaras = ka-ras; according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 193. fr. rt. śri), the head; the skull; the top of a tree; the head or top of anything, highest part, (jānu-śiras, the kneepan); highest point, pinnacle, acme; the fore part, front; the van of an army; chief, principal; [cf. Zend śara, śāranh; Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. cere-bru-m, cere-bru-m, cer-vix, cra-nium, perhaps calva; Goth. hvair-n-ei, haurn; Old Germ. hirni, horn; Angl. Sax. hoernes; Lith. karczei, szerai; Hib. ceann.]
śiraḥkapālin śiraḥ-kapālin, ī, m. an ascetic or religious mendicant who carries about a human skull (as a symbol of abandoning all worldly desires).
śiraḥpīḍā śiraḥ-pīḍā, f. 'head-pain', headache.
śiraḥpraṇāma śiraḥ-praṇāma, as, m. bowing or bending the head.
śiraḥprāvaraṇa śiraḥ-prāvaraṇa, am, n. 'head-covering', a head-dress, turban.
śiraḥphala śiraḥ-phala, as, m. 'having fruit on the top', the cocoa-nut tree.
śiraḥśūla śi-raḥ-śūla, am, n. head-ache, sharp pain in the head.
śiraḥśreṇi śiraḥ-śreṇi, is, m. f. a line of heads, number of heads.
śiraḥstha śiraḥ-stha, as, ā, am, being on the head.
śiraḥsnāta śiraḥ-snāta, as, ā, am, one who has bathed his head.
śiraścheda śiraś-cheda, as, m. or śiraś-chedana, am, n. cutting off the head, decapitation.
śirasija śirasi-ja, as, m. 'head-produced', the hair of the head.
śirasijapāśa śirasija-pāśa, as, m. a tuft or quantity of hair.
śirasiruh śirasi-ruh, ṭ, or śirasi-ruha, as, m. 'head-growing', the hair of the head.
śirastas śiras-tas, ind. from the head.
śirastāpin śiras-tāpin, ī, m. an elephant.
śirastra śiras-tra or śiras-trāṇa, am, n. 'head-protector', a helmet; a cap, turban, head-dress.
śirasstha śiras-stha, as, ā, am, being on the head, being on the summit, at the top, &c.; (as), m. a chief, leader.
śirogṛha śiro-gṛha, am, n. top room, a room on the top of the house, upper chamber, a turret.
śirograha śiro-graha, as, m. 'head-seizure', disease or affection of the head.
śirogrīva śiro-grīva, am, n. the head and neck.
śirodharā śiro-dharā, f. or śiro-dhi, is, m. 'head-supporting', the neck.
śirobhūṣaṇa śiro-bhū-ṣaṇa, am, n. an ornament for the head.
śiromaṇi śiro-maṇi, is, m. 'crest-jewel', a gem worn in a headornament or any jewel worn on the head; a title of respect conferred on Pandits; N. of the author of the Dīdhiti commentary (so called after its author Raghunātha-śiromaṇi-bhaṭṭācārya).
śiromarman śiro-mar-man, ā, m. a hog.
śiromālin śiro-mālin, ī, m. 'garlanded with skulls', epithet of Śiva.
śiroratna śiro-ratna, am, n. 'crest-gem', a jewel worn on the head.
śirorujā śiro-rujā, f. 'head-pain', any pain or ache in the head; a kind of tree (= sapta-parṇa, the leaves of which are used as a remedy for head-ache).
śiroruh śiro-ruh, ṭ, or śiro-ruha, as, m. 'head-growing', the hair of the head, hair.
śiroroga śiro-roga, as, m. 'head-sickness', any pain or disease of the head.
śiro'rti śiro-'rti (-ras-ar-), is, f. 'head-pain', pain in the head, head-ache, &c.
śirovartin śiro-vartin, ī, inī, i, being at the head, being on the top or summit; (ī), m. a chief, any one at the head of affairs, the general of an army.
śirovallī śiro-vallī, f. the crest or comb of a peacock, (said to be also read śiro-vandi.)
śirovṛtta śiro-vṛtta, am, n. pepper.
śirovṛttaphala śirovṛtta-phala, as, m. a kind of Achyranthes Aspera (= raktāpāmārga).
śiroveṣṭa śiro-veṣṭa, as, m. or śiro-veṣṭana, am, n. 'head-cincture', 'headcovering', a head-dress, turban, cap.
śiro'sthi śiro-'sthi (-ras-as-), i, n. 'head-bone', the skull.
śirohārin śiro-hārin, ī, m. epithet of Śiva.
śira śira, as, m. the head, (according to some am, n.); the root of the pepper plant, (according to some am, n.); a bed, couch (= śayyā); a large serpent.
śiraja śira-ja, as, m. 'head-produced', the hair of the head.
śiraska śiraska, as, ā, am, belonging to the head, being on the head; (am), n. a helmet; a cap, turban, &c.; (ā), f. a palanquin.
śirasya śirasya, as, ā, am, belonging to the head, being on the head; (as), m. clean or unentangled hair (= śīrṣaṇya).
śirā śirā, f. (probably another form of śilā, col. 3), any tubular vessel of the body, a nerve, tendon, fibre, gut, vein, blood-vessel, artery (= dhamani).
śirāpattra śirā-pattra, as, m. the elephant or wood-apple, Feronia Elephantum (= kapittha); a kind of tree (= hintāla).
śirāvṛtta śirā-vṛtta, am, n. lead (= sīsaka).
śirāla śirāla, as, ā, am, veiny, tendinous, sinewy, skinny, full of tendons or veins; (am), n. the acid fruit of the Averrhoa Carambola (= karma-raṅga).
śirālaka śirālaka, as, m. the plant Vitis Quadrangularis (= asthi-bhaṅga).
śiri śiri, is, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 142. fr. rt. śṝ), a murderer, killer; a sword; an arrow; a locust.
śiriṇā śiriṇā, f., Ved. night, (Sāy. śīryate 'syām bhu-tānīti śiriṇā rātriḥ, Ṛg-veda II. 10, 3.)
śirīṣa śirīṣa, as, m. a kind of tree, Acacia Sirisa; (am), n. the flower of this tree.
śirīṣapattrikā śirīṣa-pat-trikā, f. a white kind of the plant Kiṇihī, q. v.
śirimbiṭha śirimbiṭha, as, m., N. of a Vedic Ṛṣi (having the patronymic Bhāradvāja and author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 155).
śil śil (also written sil), cl. 6. P. śilati, &c., to glean.
śila śila, as, am, m. n. gleaning, gathering stalks or ears of corn, (according to Kullūka on Manu X. 112. śila = aneka-dhānyonnayana, i. e. gleaning more than one ear of corn at a time, opposed to uñcha = ekaika-dhānyādi-guḍakoccayana.)
śiloñcha śi-loñcha (-la-uñ-), as, m. gleaning ears of corn; following irregular occupation.
śiloñchavṛtti śiloñcha-vṛtti, is, f. subsistence by gleaning; unusual or irregular occupation.
śilā śilā, f. (probably connected with rt. 1. śi or rt. śo), a stone, rock; a grindstone or any flat stone on which substances are ground; the lower timber of a door; a beam or stone placed across the top of a pillar, the top or capital of a column; a vein, tendon, (for śirā, q. v.); red arsenic; camphor; [cf. Lat. silex; Hib. clach, cloch.]
śilagarbhaja śila-garbha-ja, as, m. (śila for śilā), a particular plant (= pāṣāṇa-bhedana).
śilākarṇī śilā-karṇī, f. the olibanum tree, Boswellia Thurifera.
śilākuṭṭaka śilā-kuṭṭaka, as, m. a stone-cutter's chisel or hatchet.
śilākusuma śilā-kusuma, am, n. benzoin or storax, (see śilā-ja.)
śilāghana śilā-ghana, as, ā, am, firm or hard as a stone or rock.
śilāja śilā-ja, as, ā, am, 'rockborn', produced in a mountain or rock, fossil, mineral; (am), n. a kind of resin or bitumen; benzoin, storax or styrax; petroleum; any fossil production; iron.
śilājatu śilā-jatu, u, n. 'stone-lac', bitumen; red chalk.
śilājit śilā-jit, t, f. 'rock-conquering', bitumen.
śilāñjanī śi-lāñjanī (-lā-añ-), f. a particular plant or shrub (= kālāñjanī).
śilāṭaka śilāṭaka (-lā-aṭ-), as, m. a room on the top of a house (= aṭṭa); a hole; a fence, enclosure.
śilātala śilā-tala, am, n. the surface of a rock or stone.
śilātmaja śilātmaja (-lā-āt-), am, n. 'rockborn', iron.
śilātmikā śilātmikā (-lā-āt-), f. a crucible.
śilātvac śilā-tvac, k, f. = śilā-valkā.
śilādadru śilā-dadru, us, m. 'rock-eruption', bitumen.
śilādhātu śilā-dhātu, us, m. 'rock-mineral', chalk; red chalk; a white fossil substance; an aluminous earth of a white or yellowish colour (considered to be a sort of chalk).
śilāpaṭṭa śilā-paṭṭa, as, m. a flat stone for grinding condiments &c.; a slab used as a seat, a rocky seat.
śilāpaṭṭaka śilā-paṭṭaka, as, m. a rocky seat.
śilāputra śilā-putra or śilā-putraka, as, m. (putra being used as a diminutive), a roller for grinding condiments &c., a small flat stone for pounding or grinding.
śilāpuṣpa śilā-puṣpa, am, n. 'rock-flower', storax or benzoin.
śilāpeṣa śilā-peṣa, as, m. grinding with a stone.
śilāpratikṛti śilā-pratikṛti, is, f. an image or statue of stone.
śilāphalaka śilā-phalaka, am, n. a layer or table of rock, a stone slab.
śilābhava śilā-bhava, am, n. 'rock-produced', storax or benzoin.
śilābheda śilā-bheda, as, m. the plant Plectranthus Scutellarioides (= pāṣāṇa-bheda); a stone-cutter's chisel.
śilāmaya śilā-maya, as, ī, am, made of stone, rocky, stony.
śilārambhā śilārambhā (-lā-ār-), f. the wild plantain (= kāṣṭha-kadalī).
śilārasa śilā-rasa, as, m. 'rock-exudation', olibanum, benzoin, incense.
śilāvalkala śilā-valkala, as, am, m. n. or śilā-valkā, f. 'rockbark', a kind of moss or lichen (especially a kind used as a medicinal substance and said to be of cooling and lithonthriptic properties; it is commonly called Śilābāk).
śilāvitāna śilā-vitāna, as, am, m. n. a covering or expanse of stones, i. e. a shower of stones.
śilāvṛṣṭi śilā-vṛṣṭi, is, f. 'stone-rain', hail.
śilāveśman śilā-veśman, a, n. 'rock-abode', a cavern, grotto, rocky recess.
śilāvyādhi śilā-vyādhi, is, m. 'rock-disease', bitumen.
śilāśita śilā-śita, as, ā, am, sharpened on a grindstone.
śilāsana śilāsana (-lā-as- or -ās-), am, n. a stone bench or seat; benzoin or storax.
śilāsāra śilā-sāra, am, n. 'rock-essence', iron.
śilāhva śilāhva (-lā-āh-), am, n. 'stone-named', bitumen, red chalk.
śilībhūta śilī-bhūta, as, ā, am, converted into a rock, made hard.
śiloccaya śiloccaya (-lā-uc-), as, m. 'rock-accumulation', a mountain; a high mountain.
śilottha śilottha (-lā-ut-), as, ā, am, growing upon rocks, produced from rocks or stone; (am), n. benzoin, storax.
śilodbhava śilodbhava (-lā-ud-), as, ā, am, produced from stone or on rock; (am), n. a superior sort of sandal-wood (either the white or yellowish sort); benzoin.
śiloraska śiloraska (-lā-ur-), as, ā, am, rock-chested, having a chest as hard as a rock (said of the Himālaya mountain).
śilaukas śilaukas (-lā-ok-), ās, m. 'dwelling in rocks', an epithet of Garuḍa.
śili śili, is, f. the lower timber of a door; (is), m. the birch tree (= bhūrja-pattra).
śilī śilī, f. the lower timber of a door; the stone or beam at the top of a pillar; a small earth-worm; a spike, dart; an arrow.
śilīmukha śilī-mukha, as, m. an arrow; a bee; a fool, blockhead; war.
śileya śileya, as, ā, am, coming from rock; like a stone or rock, as hard as a rock, rocky, stony; (am), n. benzoin; bitumen.
śilāda śilāda, as, m. a proper N.
śilālin śilālin, ī, or śilāli, is, m., N. of the supposed author of certain Naṭa-sūtras or rules for actors.
śilinda śilinda, as, m. a kind of fish; [cf. śilīndhra.]
śilīndhra śilīndhra, am, n. a mushroom, fungus; the flower of the plantain tree; hail, = tri-puṭa; (as), m. a sort of tree; a kind of fish, = citra-phalaka; (ī), f. earth, clay; a small earthworm; a sort of bird.
śilīndhraka śilīndhraka, am, n. a mushroom (especially one growing out of cow-dung); a fungus.
śilīpada śilīpada, as, m. (= ślīpada, q. v.), enlarged or swelled leg, elephantiasis.
śilūṣa śilūṣa, as, m. a proper N., (said to have been an early teacher of the art of acting; cf. śailūṣa.)
śiloñcha śiloñcha. See under śila, p. 1006.
śilgu śilgu, us, m. = sukha (Naigh. III. 6).
śilpa śilpa, am, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 28. fr. rt. śīl), an art, any manual or mechanical or fine art, (sixty-four such arts, sometimes called vāhya-kalā, 'external or practical arts', are enumerated, e. g. carpentering, architecture, jewellery, farriery, acting, dancing, music, medicine, poetry, &c.; and sixty-four abhyantara-kalā, 'secret arts', e. g. kissing, embracing, and various other arts of coquetry); skill in any art, ingenuity, contrivance, skill (in general); any act, work (enumerated among the karma-nāmāni in Naigh. II. 1); ceremonial act, rite, ceremony, (in this sense apparently also as, m.); form, shape (enumerated among the rūpa-nāmāni in Naigh. III. 7, cf. su-śilpa); a particular kind of Śastra or hymn (of a highly artificial character); creation, procreation; a sort of spoon or ladle used at sacrifices for throwing the clarified butter into the fire; (as), m., N. of a teacher; (ī), f. a female artisan or mechanic (regarded by Śāktas as one of the eight Akulas).
śilpakara śilpa-kara = śilpa-kāra.
śilpakarman śilpa-karman, a, n. or śilpa-kriyā, f. manual labour, handicraft.
śilpakāra śilpa-kāra, as, or śilpa-kārin, ī, m. an artisan, workman, mechanic.
śilpakāraka śilpa-kāraka, as, ikā, am, practising any mechanical art, versed in an art; (as), m. an artisan.
śilpavidyā śilpa-vidyā, f. the science of mechanics, mechanical knowledge, skill in art, mechanical or manual skill.
śilpaśāla śilpa-śāla, am, ā, n. f. a workshop, workroom, manufactory.
śilpaśāstra śilpa-śāstra, am, n. a book on any mechanical or fine art (as architecture &c.), a scientific treatise; the whole collection of treatises on mechanical arts, mechanics.
śilpaka śilpaka, am, n. a sort of drama, one exhibiting magical and mystical rites.
śilpika śilpika, as, ā or ī, am, manual, mechanical; (am), n. any handicraft or mechanical art; a sort of drama, = śilpaka; (ā), f. = śilpinī, q. v.
śilpin śilpin, ī, inī, i, belonging or relating to any mechanical art, mechanical; (ī), m. an artificer, artist, artisan; (inī), f. a kind of herb or grass (called Lahānasipī in Hindī; it is used medicinally, and described as sweet, cooling, and bearing seeds of tonic and restorative properties; it is otherwise described as a drug, = kola-dala).
śilpiśāla śilpi-śāla, am, ā, n. f. a workshop, a manufactory.
śilpiśāstra śilpi-śāstra = śilpa-śāstra, q. v.
śilhana śilhana. See śihlana.
śiva śiva, as, ā, am (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 153. fr. rt. 1. śī; more probably to be connected with rt. śvi and śavas, see śiśvi), auspicious, propitious, prosperous, happy, fortunate, lucky, increasing, thriving, right; (as), m., N. of the third god of the Hindū Tri-mūrti, (in the later mythology regarded as 'the destroyer', and with Brahmā, 'the creator', and Viṣṇu, 'the preserver', constituting the well known Hindū triad of divine manifestations; although the name Śiva is not found applied to any god in the Veda, the worship of the destroying and reproducing principle under this name was rapidly developed in the Purāṇas and epic poems, and became very general in later times, the worshippers of Śiva or Śaivas assigning to him the first place in the triad and by identifying him with the principles of creation and reproduction as well as that of destruction, constituting him the one Supreme Being who is supposed to comprehend all the powers and forces of nature and whose formidable character makes him the first object of propitiation and adoration; in the Śiva-Purāṇa he is addressed as Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Indra, Varuṇa, the Sun, Moon, Earth, Fire, Water, Air, Ether, &c., while even in the Viṣṇu and other Purāṇas not specially devoted to his praise, he is mentioned with the greatest reverence and awe; according to one view the name Śiva belonged originally to the principal god of the aboriginal tribes of India, and being subsequently adopted together with the Liṅga or symbol of reproduction into the Pantheon of the Āryans, was then identified with their own deity Rudra, who occupies a conspicuous position in the Veda as god of storms; but according to a more likely supposition the adjective śiva, 'auspicious', being at first only used as an euphemistic epithet to propitiate the lord of tempests, passed afterwards into his name, and was ultimately adopted as the principal name of the god of destruction, [see rudra]; according to Viṣṇu-Purāṇa I. 8. there are eight principal manifestations of Śiva, viz. Rudra, Bhava, Śarva, Iśāna, Paśu-pati, Bhīma, Ugra, Mahā-deva, which again are visibly represented under eight Tanus or material forms, viz. the Sun, Water, Earth, Air, Fire, Ether, the officiating Brahman, and the Moon, Śiva being supposed to uphold the universe by means of these forms; as presiding over reproduction, which follows destruction, his symbol is the Liṅga or Phallus, under which form he is generally worshipped at the present day; as god of justice or punishment, which character he shares with the gods Yama and Varuṇa, he is represented as riding on a white bull, the god Dharma, it is said, having taken this form and requested Śiva to accept him as his vehicle; his own colour is sometimes depicted as black in his character of destroyer of the world, when he is called Kāla or Time; again, one of his representations is as Ardha-nārī, 'half-female', the other half being male to symbolize the unity of the generative principle, his name being then Ardhanārīśa, 'the half-female lord;' he has sometimes five faces, whence his name Pāñcānana; he has also three eyes, one of which is in his forehead, and which are thought to denote his view of the three divisions of time, past, present, and future, while a moon's crescent, round or above the central eye, marks the measure of time by months, a serpent round his neck the measure of time by years, and a second necklace of skulls with numerous other serpents about his person, the perpetual revolution of ages, and the successive extinction and generation of the races of mankind: his hair is thickly matted together, and gathered above his forehead into a coil, so as to project like a horn; on the top of it he bears the Ganges, the rush of which river in its descent form heaven he intercepted by his head that the earth might not be crushed by the weight of the falling stream; his throat is dark-blue from the stain of the deadly poison which would have destroyed the world had it not been swallowed by him on its production at the churning of the ocean by the gods for the nectar of immortality: he is sometimes represented clothed in a deer-skin, sometimes in a tiger-skin, or he appears sitting on a tiger-skin or holding a deer in one of his hands; in explanation of this a legend is told that Śiva, having once visited a forest in the form of a religious mendicant, the wives of the Ṛṣis residing there fell in love with his great beauty, which the Ṛṣis perceiving resented; in order, therefore, to overpower him, they first dug a pit, and by magical arts caused a tiger to rush out of it, which he slew, and taking its skin wore it as a garment; they next caused a deer to spring out upon him, which he took up in his left hand and ever afterwards retained there; they then produced a redhot iron, but this too he took up and kept in his hand as a weapon: sometimes, again, he appears wearing an elephant's skin which belonged to an Asura named Gaya, who acquired such power that he conquered the gods and would have destroyed the Munis had they not fled to Benares and taken refuge in a temple of Śiva, who then destroyed the Asura and, ripping up his body, stripped off the hide which he afterwards cast over his shoulders for a cloak: Śiva holds a triśūla or three-pronged trident [also called Pināka] in his hand to denote, as some think, his combination of the three attributes of Creator, Destroyer, and Regenerator; his other weapons are a bow called Ajakava or Ajagava, a thunderbolt, an axe, a kind of staff with transverse pieces surmounted by a skull called Khaṭvāṅga, and another nondescript weapon called Khiṅkira; he also carries a kind of rattle or drum, shaped like an hourglass, called Ḍamaru, and a Pāśa or noose for binding incorrigible offenders: his attendants or servants are called Pramatha; they are sometimes regarded as demons or supernatural beings of various kinds, and form a complete host; some of his more personal attendants or chamberlains have special names, such as Nandi or Nandin, Bhṛṅgin, Taṇḍu, the latter being the original teacher of dancing &c., whence Śiva is called Naṭeśvara, 'the lord of dancers', and is himself described as nāṭya-priya, fond of dancing: his principal wife Durgā, otherwise called Pārvatī, Umā, Gaurī, Bhavānī, Satī, &c., is the chief object of worship with the Śāktas and Tāntrikas, see śakti, śākta, tantra: his sons are Gaṇeśa and Kārttikeya: he destroyed several Asuras or demons, such as Pura, Tripura, Andhaka, Ruru; he also scorched the god of love, Kāma-deva, to ashes by a glance from his central eye, that deity having attempted to inflame him with passion for Pārvatī whilst he was engaged in severe penance; he is said to have cut off one of the heads of the god Brahmā, that god having originally possessed five heads, one of which is fabled to have addressed Śiva on a particular occasion in a disrespectful manner, cf. brahma-mūrdha-bhṛt; he also decapitated Daksha and replaced his head by that of a ram, because that sage, who was his fatherin-law, omitted to invite him and his wife Satī to a great sacrifice at which all the other gods were present, see dakṣādhvara-dhvaṃśa-kṛt; in the exercise of his function of Universal Destroyer he destroys, at the end of every Kalpa, not only all created beings, but even Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and the other gods, whose bones and skulls he wears as garlands; moreover, at the end of one of the early Kalpas he is fabled to have burnt them up by a flash from his central eye, and afterwards to have rubbed their ashes upon his body, whence the use of ashes is considered of great importance in his worship, while the use of the Rudrākṣa berries or beads originated, it is said, from the legend that Śiva, on his way to destroy the three cities, called Tri-pura, let fall some tears of rage which became converted into these beads: his residence is Kailāsa, one of the loftiest northern peaks of the Himālaya, which is also the paradise of Kuvera: he has strictly no incarnations like those of Viṣṇu, though Vīra-bhadra and the eight Bhairavas are sometimes regarded as forms of him, sometimes as his sons, see vīra-bha-dra, bhairava; he is especially worshipped at Benares and has even more names than Viṣṇu, one thousand and eight being specified in the sixty-ninth chapter of the Śiva-Purāṇa and in the seventeenth chapter of the Anuśāsana-parvan of the Mahā-bhārata, some of the most common being Mahā-deva, Śambhu, Śaṅkara, Īśa, Īśvara, Maheśvara, Hara, Rudra); the phallic emblem of Śiva, the male genital organ, penis; a god (= deva, according to Śabda-k.); an auspicious planetary conjunction; the twentieth of the astronomical periods called Yogas, (see yoga); epithet of a particular month; the Veda; final emancipation (= mokṣa); a pillar or post to which cattle are tied; a kind of drug and perfume (= bāluka or vāluka); a particular plant or drug (= puṇḍarīka); the black Dhustūra or thorn-apple; bdellium; quicksilver; N. of a scribe; (au), m. du. Śiva and his wife; (ās), m. pl., N. of a class of deities; (ā), f. the wife of Śiva (Durgā, Pārvatī, &c.); final emancipation (= mukti); N. of the wife of Aṅgiras; of the mother of the twentysecond Jina; of a river; a jackal; the Śamī tree; yellow Myrobalan (= harītakī); Emblic Myrobalan (= āmalakī); the tree Flacourtia Cataphracta (= tāmalakī); Dūrvā grass; turmeric; a kind of yellow pigment, = go-rocanā; (am), n. bliss, prosperity, happiness, well-being, auspiciousness, pleasure; final emancipation or beatitude; water; rock-salt; sea-salt; white or refined borax.
śivakara śiva-kara, as, ī, am, causing happiness or prosperity, making happy, auspicious, propitious; (as), m. (with Jainas) one of the twentyfour Arhats of the past Ut-sarpiṇī.
śivakavaca śiva-ka-vaca, am, n. 'Śiva's amulet', N. of a chapter in the Skanda-Purāṇa.
śivakāñcī śiva-kāñcī, f., N. of a city (said to have been founded by Śaṅkara; cf. viṣṇu-kāñcī).
śivakāntītīrtha śiva-kāntī-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
śivakāmadughā śiva-kāmadughā, f., N. of a river.
śivakāriṇī śiva-kāriṇī, f., N. of a goddess.
śivakiṅkara śiva-kiṅ-kara, as, m. a proper N.
śivakīrtana śiva-kīrtana, as, m. 'Śiva-praiser', epithet of Bhṛṅgi or Bhṛṅgarīṭa, one of Śiva's attendants; N. of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu; (am), n. the act of praising or celebrating Śiva.
śivakuṇḍa śiva-kuṇḍa, N. of a place.
śivakoṣa śiva-koṣa, as, m., N. of a dictionary of synonyms of trees and medicinal plants by Śiva-datta.
śivagaṅgātīrtha śiva-gaṅgā-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
śivagaṇa śiva-gaṇa, as, m. a proper N.
śivagaṇapura śivagaṇa-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
śivagati śiva-gati, is, is, i, having a prosperous course, prosperous, auspicious, happy; worshipping Śiva; (is), m. one of the twenty-four Arhats of the past Ut-sarpiṇī (with Jainas).
śivagītā śiva-gītā, f. 'Śiva's song', N. of a part of the Padma-Purāṇa (propounding the doctrines of the Śaivas; it is regarded as a Vedānta treatise, and attributed to Veda-vyāsa).
śivaguru śiva-guru, us, m., N. of Śaṅkarācārya's father.
śivagharmaja śiva-gharma-ja, as, m. 'born from the perspiration of Śiva', epithet of the planet Mars.
śivaṅkara śivaṅ-kara, as, ī, am, causing happiness or prosperity, auspicious, propitious.
śivacakra śiva-cakra, am, n. epithet of a particular mystical circle.
śivacaturdaśī śiva-caturdaśī, f. the fourteenth day of the dark half of the month Māgha kept as a festival in honour of Śiva.
śivacaturdaśīvrata śivacaturdaśī-vrata, am, n. a particular religious observance kept on the above-mentioned day.
śivajña śiva-jña, as, ā, am, knowing what is fortunate or propitious, worshipping Śiva; (ā), f. a female devotee of the Śaiva sect.
śivajñāna śiva-jñāna, am, n. knowledge of what is fortunate or propitious; a book giving rules for ascertaining auspicious moments or lucky and unlucky seasons.
śivatattvaviveka śiva-tattva-viveka, as, m., N. of a work by Apyaya-dīkṣita.
śivatantra śiva-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
śivatama śiva-tama, as, ā, am, most prosperous, very fortunate.
śivatara śiva-tara, as, ā, am, more auspicious or propitious, very prosperous or fortunate; very complacent.
śivatāti śiva-tāti, is, is, i (Pāṇini IV. 4, 143, 144), causing good fortune, conferring happiness, propitious; (is), f. propitiousness, benevolence, auspiciousness.
śivatātika śiva-tātika, as, ā, am, = śiva-tāti above.
śivatīrtha śiva-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
śivadatta śiva-datta, as, ā, am, given by Śiva; presented to Śiva; (as), m., N. of the author of the Śivakoṣa; of a scribe; (am), n. the discus of Viṣṇu.
śivadāru śiva-dāru, u, n. the tree Pinus Deodaru (= deva-dāru).
śivadāsa śiva-dāsa, as, m. 'Śiva's servant', N. of the author of the Jātaka-muktāvalī; of the reputed author of the Kathārṇava.
śivadāsadeva śiva-dāsa-deva, as, m., N. of a poet.
śivadūtikā śiva-dūtikā, f., N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Śiva.
śivadūtī śiva-dūtī, f. 'Śiva's messenger', epithet of Durgā; of a Yogiṇī.
śivadūtītantra śiva-dūtī-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
śivadṛṣṭi śiva-dṛṣṭi, is, f., N. of a work by Somānanda-nātha.
śivadruma śiva-druma, as, m. 'Śiva's tree', the Vilva, (commonly called Bel.)
śivadviṣṭā śiva-dviṣṭā, f. 'hated by Śiva', the Ketaka tree, (see ketaka.)
śivadhanurveda śiva-dhanur-veda, as, m., N. of a work ascribed to Vyāsa.
sivadharama siva-dharama and śiva-dharmottara (-ma-ut-), N. of two works.
śivadharmopapurāṇa śiva-dharmopa-purāṇa (-ma-up-), am, n., N. of an Upa-Purāṇa.
śivadhātu śiva-dhātu, us, m. 'Śiva's essence', quicksilver; 'Śiva's mineral', milk-stone, opal or chalcedony, (according to Śabda-k. = go-danta.)
śivanābhi śiva-nābhi, is, m. 'Śiva's navel', a particular form of Śivaliṅga, (see liṅga.)
śivanārāyaṇa śiva-nārāyaṇa, as, m., N. of a god; of a modern author.
śivapura śiva-pura, am, n. or śiva-purī, 'Śiva's city', N. of the city Benares (especially sacred to Śiva).
śivapurāṇa śiva-pu-rāṇa, am, n., N. of one of the eighteen Purāṇas (devoted to the praise of Śiva; it is thought by some to be identical with the Vāyu-Purāṇa).
śivapūjā śiva-pūjā, f. worship or adoration of Śiva.
śivaprādurbhāva śiva-prādur-bhāva, as, m. the manifestation of Śiva.
śivapriya śiva-priya, as, ā, am, dear to or esteemed by Śiva; (as), m. the tree Sesbana Grandiflora (= vaka); the thorn-apple (= dhustūra); crystal; (ā), f. the goddess Durgā; (am), n. the seeds of the Rudrākṣa or Elaeocarpus.
śivabhakta śiva-bhakta, as, m. a worshipper of Śiva, a Śaiva.
śivabhaktisiddhi śiva-bhakti-siddhi, is, f. 'performance of the worship of Śiva', N. of a devotional work; [cf. śiva-śakti-siddhi.]
śivabhaṭṭa śiva-bhaṭṭa, as, m. a proper N.
śivamallaka śiva-mallaka, as, m. the Arjuna tree; (ikā), f. the tree Sesbana Grandiflora (= va-suka).
śivamallī śiva-mallī, f. the Sesbana Grandiflora.
śivamāhātmyakhaṇḍa śiva-māhātmya-khaṇḍa, as, m., N. of a book of the Skanda-Purāṇa.
śivarasa śiva-rasa, as, m. the water of boiled rice or pulse three days old (undergoing spontaneous fermentation).
śivarahasya śiva-rahasya, am, n. 'secret doctrine of Śiva', N. of a part of the Skanda-Purāṇa; of a compilation from the Tantras on the divinity and worship of Śiva.
śivarājadhānī śiva-rāja-dhānī, f. 'Śiva's capital', N. of the city Kāśī or Benares (especially sacred to Śiva).
śivarātri śiva-rātri, is, f. 'Śiva's night', N. of a celebrated and very popular festival in honour of Śiva (kept on the fourteenth of the dark half of the month Māgha or January-February; a rigorous fast and extraordinary ceremonies are observed during the day and night, and Śiva is worshipped under the type of the Liṅga; cf. śiva-caturdaśī).
śivarātrimāhātmya śivarātri-māhāt-mya, am, n. the greatness or glory of the Śiva-rātri festival.
śivarāma śiva-rāma, as, m., N. of a preceptor; of the author of the Kṛtya-cintāmaṇi, the Śrāddhacintāmaṇi, the Su-bodhinī, and a commentary on the Karma-pradīpa.
śivarāmagira śiva-rāma-gira, as, m. a proper N.
śivarūpa śiva-rūpa, am, n. the form or image of Śiva; (as, ā, am), having the form of Śiva.
śivaliṅga śiva-liṅga, am, n. Śiva's genital organ or Śiva worshipped in the form of a phallus; a temple or spot dedicated to the worship of the Liṅga, (see liṅga.)
śivaliṅgin śiva-liṅgin, ī, m. a worshipper of the Liṅga or one who carries this symbol on his person.
śivaloka śiva-loka, as, m. the world or paradise of Śiva, Kailāsa.
śivavallabha śiva-vallabha, as, ā, am, loved or esteemed by Śiva; (as), m. the mango tree; gigantic swallow-wort; (ā), f. the goddess Pārvatī; the Indian white rose (= śata-pattrī).
śivavallikā śiva-val-likā, f. a particular plant (= liṅginī).
śivavallī śiva-vallī, f. a particular plant (= liṅginī); a particular thorny tree (= śrī-vallī).
śivavāhana śiva-vāhana, as, m. 'Śiva's vehicle', a bull.
śivavīja śiva-vīja, am, n. 'Śiva's semen', quicksilver.
śivaśakti śiva-śakti, is, f. attachment or devotion to Śiva; (is), m. a proper N.
śivaśaktisiddhi śiva-śakti-siddhi, is, f., N. of a work by Harsha, (also called śiva-bhakti-siddhi.)
śivaśarman śiva-śarman, ā, m., N. of a priest.
śivaśāsana śiva-śāsana, am, n. 'Śiva's ordinance', N. of a law-book.
śivaśekhara śiva-śekhara, as, m. Śiva's crest; Śiva's head; the plant Sesbana Grandiflora; the thorn-apple; the moon.
śivasaṃhitā śiva-saṃhitā, f., N. of a short treatise on the duties of a Yogin.
śivasaṅkalpa śiva-saṅkalpa, as, m. 'having an auspicious resolve', N. of a hymn (forming part of the thirtyfourth book of the Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā; cf. Manu XI. 250).
śivasaṅkalpopaniṣad śiva-saṅkalpopaniṣad (-pa-up-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad.
śivasarvasva śiva-sarvasva, am, n., N. of a work.
śivasahasranāman śiva-sahasra-nāman, a, n., N. of a description of one thousand epithets illustrating the attributes of Śiva.
śivasāyujya śiva-sāyujya, am, n. absorption into or identification with Śiva, final emancipation.
śivasundarī śiva-sundarī, f. epithet of Durgā.
śivasūtra śiva-sūtra, am, n., N. of the aphorisms of the Śaiva philosophy (attributed to the god Śiva); N. of the fourteen Sūtras with which Pāṇini opens his grammar (said to have been communicated to him by Śiva).
śivasūtravimarśinī śivasūtra-vimarśinī, f., N. of a commentary on the philosophical Śiva-sūtras, (also called śiva-sūtra-vivṛti); of a commentary on the fourteen grammatical aphorisms of Śiva (treated as symbolizing the dogmas of the Vedānta).
śivaskandha śiva-skan-dha, as, m., N. of a king.
śivasva śiva-sva, am, n. 'Śiva's property', anything that has been offered to Śiva.
śivasvāmin śiva-svāmin, ī, m., N. of a poet; of an author.
śivākṣa śivākṣa (-va-ak-), am, n. the seed of the Elaeocarpus, (see rudrākṣa.)
śivākhya śivākhya (-va-ākh-), as, ā, am, called happy, termed lucky.
śivāṭikā śi-vāṭikā (-va-aṭ-?), f. a kind of grass (= vaṃśa-pat-trī).
śivātmaka śivātmaka (-va-āt-), as, ikā, am, consisting of the essence of Śiva; (am), n. rock-salt.
śivādeśaka śivādeśaka (-va-ād-), as, m. a fortune-teller.
śivānanda śivānanda (-va-ān-), as, m. 'Śiva's joy', N. of a scribe.
śivāpīḍa śivāpīḍa (-va or -vā-āp-), as, m. the chaplet of Śiva or Durgā; Sesbana Grandiflora (= vaka).
śivāpriya 1. śivāpriya (-va-ap- or -vā-ap-), as, ā, am, disliked by Śiva or by Durgā.
śivāpriya 2. śivā-priya, as, ā, am, beloved by Durgā; (as), m. a goat.
śivāphalā śi-vā-phalā, f. the Śamī tree.
śivābali śivā-bali, is, m. an offering to Durgā made at night and consisting chiefly of flesh.
śivārāti śivārāti (-va or -vā-ar-), is, m. an enemy of Śiva or Durgā; 'jackal's enemy', a dog.
śivāruta śivā-ruta, am, n. the howling of a jackal.
śivārcanacandrikā śi-vārcana-candrikā (-va-ar-), f., N. of a work.
śivālaya śivālaya (-va-āl-), as, m. the residence of Śiva, Śiva's abode; red Tulasī or basil; (am), n. any temple or shrine dedicated to Śiva (generally containing a Liṅga); a cemetery, place where dead bodies are burnt or buried; N. of a place.
śivāsmṛti śivā-smṛti, is, f. 'Durgā-memorial', the plant Sesbana Aegyptiaca (= jayantī).
śivāhlāda śivāhlāda (-va-āh-), as, m. 'Śiva's joy', the tree Sesbana Grandiflora.
śivāhva śivāhva (-va-āh-), as, ā, am, called or named after Śiva; (ā), f. a species of creeper (= rudra-jaṭā).
śivetara śivetara (-va-it-), as, ā, am, 'other than auspicious', inauspicious, unhappy, unlucky.
śiveṣṭa śi-veṣṭa (-va-iṣ-), as, ā, am, loved by Śiva; (as), m. Sesbana Grandiflora; (ā), f. Dūrvā grass.
śivopaniṣad śivo-paniṣad (-va-up-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad (supposed to have been the work on which the Śivasūtras were founded).
śivopapurāṇa śivopapurāṇa (-va-up-), am, n., N. of an Upa-Purāṇa.
śivaka śivaka, as, m. a pillar or post to which cattle are tethered or to which cows are tied (when milked); a scratching-post (for cattle to rub against).
śivānī śivānī, f. the wife of Śiva (i. e. Durgā); the plant Sesbana Aegyptiaca (= jayantī; or, according to others, Celtis Orientalis).
śivālu śivālu, us, m. a jackal.
śiviya śiviya, Nom. P. śivīyati, -yitum, to treat any one (acc.) like Śiva.
śivi śivi, is, m. a beast of prey, noxious animal; the birch tree (= bhūrja); N. of a king (son of Uśīnara; the story of his rescuing Agni in the form of a pigeon from Indra in the form of a hawk by the offering of an equal portion of his own flesh, weighed in a balance, is told in the Vahni-Purāṇa and Mahā-bhārata, see below); N. of a country; (ayas), m. pl., N. of a people or race.
śivicarita śivi-carita or śivi-caritra, am, n. 'the story of Śivi', N. of an episode of the Mahā-bhārata; see Vana-parvan 13275-13300; the same story of the hawk and the pigeon is told of Uśīnara in Vanaparvan 10560-10596.
śivikā śivikā, f. a palanquin, palkee, litter; a bier; a stage erected for exhibitions; a proper N.
śivikādāna śivikā-dāna, am, n. the gift of a litter, &c.; N. of a chapter of the Vahni-Purāṇa.
śivīratha śivī-ratha, as, m. a palanquin, litter.
śivipiṣṭa śivipiṣṭa for śipi-viṣṭa, as, m. epithet of Śiva, &c. See śipi, p. 1005.
śivira śivira, am, n. (said in Uṇādi-s. I. 54. to be fr. rt. 1. śī), a camp; a royal camp, royal residence; an intrenchment for the protection of an army; a sort of grain; (as), m., N. of a tribe (?).
śiśayiṣā śiśayiṣā, f. (fr. Desid. of rt. 1. śī), desire to lie down, wish to sleep, drowsiness, sleepiness.
śiśayiṣu śiśayiṣu, us, us, u, wishing to lie down, sleepy, drowsy.
śiśāna śiśāna. See under rt. 1. śi, p. 1004.
śiśira śiśira, as, ā, am (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 54. fr. rt. śaś; probably connected with rt. śṝ or rt. śo), cool, chilly, cold, frigid, freezing; (as), m., N. of the seventh month of the year (according to one reckoning); N. of a mountain; of a teacher of the Ṛg-veda (a pupil or descendant of Śākalya Veda-mitra); (as, am), m. n. hoar frost, dew, coolness, cold; the cool or dewy season (comprising two months, Māgha and Phālguna, or from about the middle of January to that of March, see ṛtu).
śiśirakāla śiśira-kāla, as, m. the dewy season.
śiśiraghna śi-śira-ghna, as, ī, am, destroying frost; (as), m. epithet of Agni or fire.
śiśiratara śiśira-tara, as, ā, am, more cool, very refreshing.
śiśiramathita śiśira-mathita, as, ā, am, pinched by cold.
śiśirartu śiśirartu (-ra-ṛtu), us, m. the dewy season.
śiśirāṃśu śiśirāṃśu (-ra-aṃ-), us, m. 'having cold rays', the moon.
śiśirāṃśutva śiśirāṃśu-tva, am, n. the state of having cold rays.
śiśirībhū śiśirī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, &c., to become cool.
śiśiroṣṇavarṣa śiśiro-ṣṇa-varṣa (-ra-uṣ-), ās, f. pl. the dewy, hot, and rainy seasons.
śiśu śiśu, us, m. (a reduplicated form of 1. śu for rt. śvi; according to Uṇādi-s. I. 21. fr. rt. śo; Ved. śiśvaḥ = śiśavaḥ, śiśvā = śiśunā), a child, infant; the young of any animal (as a calf, puppy, &c.); a boy under eight years of age; a lad under sixteen; a pupil, scholar; N. of a descendant of Aṅgiras (author of Ṛg-veda IX. 112).
śiśukāla śiśu-kāla, as, m. childhood.
śiśukranda śiśu-kranda, as, m. or śiśu-krandana, am, n. the weeping of a child or infant.
śiśukrandīya śiśu-krandīya, as, m., scil. grantha, a book treating of infantile complaints or (perhaps) a book suitable for naughty children, (Pān. IV. 3, 88.)
śiśugandhā śiśu-gandhā, f. double jasmine.
śiśucāndrāyaṇa śiśu-cāndrā-yaṇa, am, n. the lunar penance of children, (eating four mouthfuls at sunrise and four mouthfuls at sunset for a month, Manu XI. 219.)
śiśutva śiśu-tva, am, n. or śiśu-tā, f. childhood, boyhood, the period up to eight years of age; pupilage, the period before sixteen.
śiśudeśya śiśu-deśya, as, ā, am, being in the place of a child, not far from or almost a child.
śiśunāga śiśu-nāga, as, m. a young elephant; a kind of Rākṣasa or demon; N. of a king of Magadhā (the founder of a dynasty).
śiśupāla śiśu-pāla, as, m. 'childcherisher', N. of the king of the Cedis inhabiting a country in central India, probably the same as Bundelkhand, (see cedi; he was son of Dama-ghosha, and is also called Su-nītha; his impiety in opposing the worship of Kṛṣṇa is described in the Sabhāparvan of the Mahā-bhārata; when Yudhi-ṣṭhira was about to perform a Rājasūya sacrifice, numerous princes attended, and Bhīṣma proposed that especial honour should be paid to Kṛṣṇa, who was also present, but Śiśu-pāla objected, and after denouncing Kṛṣṇa as a contemptible person challenged him to fight, whereupon Kṛṣṇa struck off his head with his discus; the Viṣṇu-Purāṇa identifies this impious monarch with the demons Hiraṇya-kaśipu and Rāvaṇa; his death forms the subject of Māgha's celebrated poem called Śiśupāla-vadha.)
śiśupālaka śiśupālaka, as, ikā, am, protecting or cherishing children; (as), m., N. of a king (= śiśu-pāla); the plant Nauclea Cordifolia.
śiśupālabadha śiśupāla-badha or śiśupāla-vadha, as, m. 'the slaying of Śiśu-pāla', N. of a part of the Mahā-bhārata (see below) and of an epic poem by Māgha on the subject of Śiśu-pāla's death by the hand of Kṛṣṇa.
śiśupālabadhaparvan śiśupāla-badha-parvan, a, n., N. of a section of the Mahā-bhārata (contained in the Sabhā-parvan 1418--1627, see above).
śiśupālahan śi-śupāla-han, ā, m. 'destroyer of Śiśu-pāla', an epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
śiśubhāva śiśu-bhāva, as, m. the state of childhood, infancy.
śiśumat śiśu-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. infantine, childish, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 140, 10. śiśumatīr = śaiśavavatīr jvālāḥ.)
śiśumāra śiśu-māra, as, m. 'child-killing', the Gangetic porpoise, Delphinus Gangeticus; 'the heavenly porpoise', a form of Viṣṇu (described as a collection of the stars and planets); N. or a form of Viṣṇu.
śiśumāraśiras śiśumāra-śiras, as, n. the dolphin's head, a part of the heavens studded with stars, the northeast point.
śiśuvāhaka śiśu-vāhaka or śiśu-vāhyaka, as, m. 'child-carrier', a wild goat.
śiśuhatyā śiśu-hatyā, f. child-murder.
śiśuka śiśuka, as, m. a child; the young of any animal; a porpoise; a fish resembling a porpoise; a tree.
śiśūla śiśūla, as, m., Ved. a child or a young animal, (Sāy. = śiśu.)
śiśvan śiśvan in saṃ-śiśvan, q. v.; (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 65, 5. śiśvā may either = tanū-kṛtaḥ, 'attenuated', as if fr. rt. śo, or = śiśunā, inst. c. of śiśu.)
śiśvāyai śiśvāyai in Ṛg-veda X. 95, 13 = śive, i. e. kal-yāṇe samupasthite sati (according to Sāy.).
śiśvi śiśvi, is, is, i, swelling, increasing, thriving, &c., in su-śiśvi, q. v.
śiśna śiśna, as, m. (according to Yāska fr. rt. śnath; according to others fr. rt. śaś), the male generative organ, (also am, n. in Ved.); (am), n., Ved. a tail; thread steeped in rice-water, (said by Sāy. to be fr. rt. snā, Ṛg-veda I. 105, 8.)
śiśnadeva śiśna-deva, as, m. 'having the generative organ for a god' or 'sporting with that organ', a lustful or unchaste man, (Sāy. śiśnena dīvyanti krīḍanti iti śiśna-devāḥ abrahmacaryāḥ ity arthaḥ); a tailed or priapic demon.
śiśnodaraparāyaṇa śiśnodara-parāyaṇa (-na-ud-), as, ā, am, addicted to lust and gluttony.
śiśriyāṇa śiśriyāṇa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. śri), Ved. seeking refuge, taking refuge.
śiśvidāna śiśvidāna, as, ā, am (according to Uṇādi-s. II. 93. fr. rt. śvit, 'to be white', with substitution of d for t and elision of the desiderative affix s), 'being pure', innocent, virtuous (= śukla-karman); guilty, sinful, wicked (= kṛṣṇa-kar-man according to some).
śiṣ 1. śiṣ, cl. 1. P. śeṣati, śiśeṣa, śekṣyati, aśikṣat, śeṣṭum, to hurt, injure, kill.
śiṣ 2. śiṣ, cl. 7. P. śinaṣṭi, śiśeṣa, śekṣyati, aśiṣat, śeṣṭum, to leave, leave remaining; to distinguish from others, individualize; (according to some also) cl. 1. P. śeṣati, &c., to leave a residue, allow to remain, spare: Pass. śiṣyate, (for śiṣyate, Pass. of rt. 1. śās, see p. 1003), to be left remaining, remain; Caus. (or cl. 10) śeṣayati, -yitum, Aor. aśīśiṣat, to cause to remain, leave, allow to remain, spare: Desid. śi-kṣati: Intens. śeśiṣyate, śeśeṣṭi; [cf. Lat. quoeso, quoero, quoestor, perhaps cura; Goth. qvis-teins, qvistjan, fra-qvisteins, fra-qvistjan, fra-qvistnan, us-qvistjan (based on a noun qvist = śiṣṭi, in the sense of 'leaving, abandoning'), us-haista.]
śiṣṭa 1. śiṣṭa, as, ā, am, left, remaining, residual, anything that remains or is left.
śiṣṭatā 1. śiṣṭa-tā, f. or śiṣṭa-tva, am, n. the being left, the being residual.
śiṣṭa 2. śiṣṭa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. śās), ordered, commanded; disciplined, well regulated, educated, trained; tamed, obedient, docile; orderly, correct, learned, wise, good; select, (perhaps referrible to 1. śiṣṭa); eminent, excellent, superior, principal, chief; (as), m. a chief; a courtier, counsellor. --2. śiṣṭa-tā, f. or śiṣṭa-tva, am, n. docility; good behaviour, urbanity, civility.
śiṣṭasabhā śiṣṭa-sabhā, f. an assembly of chiefs, council of state.
śiṣṭasabhācāra śiṣṭa-sabhācāra (-bhā-āc-), as, m. history or tradition of eminent persons.
śiṣṭasammata śiṣṭa-sammata, as, ā, am, approved or loved by the learned, (Manu III. 39.)
śiṣṭācaraṇa śiṣṭācaraṇa (-ṭa-āc-), am, n. the conduct or procedure of the virtuous, practice of the good, gentlemanly behaviour.
śiṣṭācāra śiṣṭācāra (-ṭa-āc-), as, m. the practice or traditional usages of the virtuous; (as, ā, am), well-behaved; the approved conduct of the wise and good, good manners, gentlemanly conduct, proper behaviour.
śiṣṭācāraviruddha śiṣṭācāra-viruddha, as, ā, am, opposed to the practice of the virtuous.
śiṣṭācārāviruddha śiṣṭā-cārāviruddha (-ra-av-), as, ā, am, not opposed to the practice of the virtuous.
śiṣṭi śiṣṭi, is, f. ruling, governing, commanding; an order, command; correction, punishment, chastisement.
śiṣṭvā śiṣṭvā, ind. having governed or regulated or trained; having ordered or decreed.
śiṣya śiṣya, as, ā, am, to be taught, docile [cf. a-ś-]; (as), m. a scholar, pupil, disciple, (ku-śiṣya, a bad or wicked pupil); passion, anger; violence.
śiṣyatā śiṣya-tā, f. or śiṣya-tva, am, n. the state or character of a pupil, pupilage, instruction.
śiṣyaparamparā śiṣya-param-parā, f. a series or succession of pupils or disciples.
śiṣyaputra śiṣya-putra, as, m. a pupil equal to a son.
śiṣyapradeya śiṣya-pradeya, as, ā, am, to be delivered or imparted to pupils.
śiṣyaśiṣṭi śiṣya-śiṣṭi, is, f. chastisement or correction of a pupil.
śiṣyamāṇa śiṣyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being ruled or controlled; being instructed or trained.
śihla śihla or śihlaka, as, m. (also written sihla, q. v.), olibanum, benzoin, Indian incense (= śilā-rasa).
śihlana śihlana, as, m., N. of the author of the Śāntiśataka, (sometimes written śilhana.)
śī 1. śī (perhaps connected with rt. śad), cl. 2. A. śete (1st du. śevahe, 3rd du. śayāte, 1st pl. śemahe, 3rd pl. śerate, Ved. cl. 1. śayate, but śaye = śete, Ṛg-veda III. 55, 4, cf. Pāṇ. VII. 1, 41; Ved. and ep. also P. in some tenses), Impf. aśeta (P. aśayat, Ved. 2nd du. P. aśāyatam, 3rd du. A. aśayātām, 3rd pl. aśerata), Pot. śa-yīta (ep. śayet), Impv. śetām (2nd sing. śeṣva, 1st du. śayāvahai, 3rd pl. śeratām), śiśye, śa-yiṣyate (ep. śeṣyati), aśayiṣṭa, śayitum (Ved. Inf. śayadhyai), to lie, lie down, lie on the ground, recline; to rest, repose; to sleep: Pass. śayyate, Aor. aśāyi: Caus. śāyayati, -yitum, to cause to lie down, put down, throw down; to throw, put; to allow to rest: Desid. śiśayiṣate: Intens. śā-śayyate, śeśayīti, śeśeti; [cf. Gr. [greek] ([greek] = śeṣe, [greek] = śete); [greek] [greek] Lat. qui-e-s, qui-e-sc-o, civi-s: Goth. hai-m-s, he-thyo, haithi, heiwa, 'house', in comp. heiva-franja: Old Island. hei-mr, 'house:' Old Germ. haim, heim, hī-wī, hi-wo, 'husband;' hiwa, 'wife;' hijan, hiwjan, 'to marry;' hīrāt: Mod. Germ. Heirath: Angl. Sax. ham, hoeman: Lith. szetra, 'a tent;' kiema, 'a village.']
śayanīya śayanīya, śayita, &c. See p. 994, col. 1.
śāyaka śāyaka. See s. v.
śiśyāna śiśyāna, as, ā, am, lying, reclining.
śī 2. śī, īs, f. sleep, repose; tranquillity, devotion, complete absorption in religious worship.
śīk śīk (also written sīk, and perhaps connected with rt. 1. sic), cl. 1. A. śīkate, śiśīke, śīkiṣyate, aśīkiṣṭa, śīkitum, to sprinkle, wet, moisten; to go gently, move; cl. 1. 10. P. śikati, śīkayati, to bear ill or impatiently, be angry; to bear patiently, be patient; to touch (= rt. cīk); to speak (cl. 10); to shine (cl. 10).
śīkara śīkara, as, m. thin or drizzling rain, drizzle, spray, mist, rain driven by wind; a drop of rain or water, (also written sīkara); (am), n. the resin of the Sarala pine or the tree itself.
śīkaraugha śīkaraugha (-ra-ogha), as, ā, am, abounding with mist, having much spray or thin rain.
śikarin śikarin, ī, iṇī, i, sprinkling, drizzling.
śīghra śīghra, as, ā, am (etymology doubtful), quick, speedy; (as), m. (in astronomy) conjunction; (according to others) parallax; N. of a king; (ā), f., N. of a river; a particular plant, = dantī; (am), ind. quickly, rapidly, swiftly; [cf. Gr. [greek] Angl. Sax. higian.]
śighrakarman śighra-karman, a, n. (in astronomy) the calculation of the conjunction (of a planet).
śighrakārin śighra-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, acting speedily or expeditiously.
śighrakṛtya śighra-kṛtya, as, ā, am, to be done quickly, what must be done quickly.
śighrakendra śighra-kendra, am, n. (in astronomy) the distance from the conjunction (of a planet), commutation.
śighrakopin śighra-kopin, ī, inī, i, quickly angry, irritable.
śīghraga śīghra-ga, as, ā, am, going quickly; (as), m., N. of a king.
śighragantṛ śighra-gantṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, or śīghra-gamana, as, ā, am, going quickly.
śīghragāmin śī-ghra-gāmin, ī, inī, i, going or moving quickly, swift, expeditious.
śīghracetana śīghra-cetana, as, ā, am, having quick intellect, very sagacious; (as), m. a dog.
śīghrajanman śīghra-janman, ā, m. 'having quick birth', the plant Caesalpinia Bonducella; another plant (= karañja).
śīghratara śīghra-tara, as, ā, am, more quick, very swift; (am), ind. as swiftly as possible.
śīghratā śī-ghra-tā, f. or śīghra-tva, am, n. quickness, speed, rapidity.
śīghraparidhi śīghra-paridhi, is, m. (in astronomy) the epicycle of a conjunction.
śīghrapuṣpa śīghra-puṣpa, as, m. 'quick-flowering', a kind of plant (= agastya).
śīghraphala śīghra-phala, am, n. (in astronomy) the equation of a conjunction.
śīghrabuddhi śīghra-buddhi, is, is, i, quickwitted, having quick apprehension, acute, sharp.
śīghrayāna śī-ghra-yāna, am, n. rapid motion.
śighralaṅghana śighra-laṅ-ghana, as, ā, am, springing or jumping quickly, moving rapidly.
śighravega śighra-vega, as, ā, am, having a rapid course, impetuous.
śīghravedhin śīghra-vedhin, ī, m. 'quickly piercing (the mark)', a good archer.
śīghraśrotas śī-ghra-śrotas, ās, ās, as, having a rapid current (said of a river)
śīghrocca śīghrocca (-ra-uc-), as, m. 'the apex of the swiftest motion', a conjunction (in astronomy).
śighrāya śighrāya, Nom. A. śīghrāyate, -yitum, to become quick or rapid; to hasten.
śīghrāyamāṇa śīghrāyamāṇa, as, ā, am, becoming quick, going rapidly, hastening.
śīghrin śīghrin, ī, iṇī, i, speedy, one who is quick or expeditious.
śīghriya śīghriya, as, ā, am, quick, fleet; (as), m. an epithet of Śiva; of Viṣṇu; the fighting of cats.
śīghrīya śīghrīya, as, ā, am, quick, speedy, rapid, swift.
śīghrya śīghrya, am, n. quickness, speed, rapidity.
śīt śīt, ind. [cf. sīt], a sound made by drawing in the breath to express any sudden thrill of pleasure or pain (but especially pleasurable sensations during sexual enjoyments, = rati-kāla-dhvani).
śītkāra śīt-kāra, as, m. making the above sound śīt; a frown.
śitkṛta śit-kṛta, am, n. the sound śīt, a sound made by drawing in the breath to express pleasurable sensations.
śīta śīta, as, ā, am (according to some fr. rt. śyai or fr. rt. 1. śī; according to others an old pass. part. fr. rt. śo), cold, chilly, frigid; dull, apathetic, stupid, sluggish, sleepy, (in this sense connected with rt. 1. śī); idle, lazy, stupid; decocted, boiled; (am), n. cold, coldness; cold weather, the cold season; water; bark or cinnamon, = tvaca; (as), m. a small tree, Cordia Myxa; a kind of ratan, Calamus Fasciculatus; the plant Marsilea Quadrifolia; the Nimb tree; another plant (= parpaṭa); camphor; (ā), f. a furrow; N. of the wife of Rāma, (in these last two tenses more usually written sītā, q. v.; but derived according to Uṇādi-s. III. 90. fr. rt. 1. śī.)
śītakāla śīta-kāla, as, m. the cold season, winter.
śītakālīna śītakālīna, as, ā, am, belonging to the cold season, produced in winter, wintry.
śītakumbha śīta-kumbha, as, m. the fragrant oleander, = kara-vīra; (ī), f. an aquatic plant; [cf. śītalā.]
śītakṛcchra śīta-kṛcchra, as, m. a particular religious penance (consisting in drinking cold water for three days, cold milk for three days, cold ghee for three days, and eating air or fasting for three days).
śītakṣāra śīta-kṣāra, am, n. refined borax.
śītagandha śīta-gandha, am, n. 'having cool fragrance', white sandal.
śītagu śīta-gu, us, m. 'having cold rays', the moon.
śitacampaka śita-campaka, as, m. a lamp; a mirror; pleasing, satisfying (?).
śitajvara śita-jvara, as, m. a cold fever, ague.
śītatā śīta-tā, f. or śīta-tva, am, n. coldness, cold.
śītadīdhiti śīta-dīdhiti, is, m. 'cold-rayed', the moon.
śitaparṇī śita-parṇī, f. 'coolleaved', the plant Cleome Pentaphylla; another plant (= arka).
śītapallava śīta-pallava, as, m. 'cool-blossomed', a kind of plant, Ardisea Solanacea; (ā), f. another plant (= bhūmi-jambu).
śītapākinī śīta-pākinī, f. a kind of medicinal root (= kākolī); another plant (= mahā-samaṅgā).
śitapākī śita-pākī, f. a medicinal root (= kākolī); the plant Sida Cordifolia; another plant (= guñjā).
śītapitta śīta-pitta, am, n. increase of bile or phlegm caused by cold.
śitapuṣpa śita-puṣpa, as, m. 'coolflowered', the Śirīṣa tree; (ā), f. a kind of plant, = ati-balā; (am), n. a fragrant grass, Cyperus Rotundus.
śītapuṣpaka śīta-puṣpaka, as, m. a kind of plant, = arka; (am), n. storax or benzoin.
śītapūtanā śīta-pū-tanā, f. epithet of a particular Graha or disease of children, (see graha, pūtanā.)
śitaprabha śita-prabha, as, m. 'having cool radiance', camphor.
śitapriya śita-priya, as, m. 'fond of cold', a plant (= parpaṭa).
śītaphala śīta-phala, as, m. 'having cool fruit', the tree Ficus Glomerata; another tree (= śelu).
śītabalā śīta-balā, f. a kind of plant (= mahā-samaṅgā).
śītabhānu śīta-bhānu, us, m. 'cool-rayed', the moon.
śītabhīru śīta-bhīru, us, us, u, afraid of cold; (us), m. Arabian jasmine, Jasminum Zambac.
śitabhojin śita-bhojin, ī, inī, i, eating cold viands.
śītamañjarī śīta-mañjarī, f. a particular plant (= śephālī).
śītamayūkha śīta-mayūkha, as, or śīta-marīci, is, m. 'coolrayed', the moon; camphor.
śitamūlaka śita-mūlaka, as, ā, am, having a cool root; (am), n. the root of the Uśīra.
śītaramya śīta-ramya, as, ā, am, pleasant in cold weather; (as), m. a lamp.
śītaraśmi śīta-raśmi, is, m. 'cool-rayed', the moon; camphor.
śītaruc śīta-ruc, k, or śīta-ruci, is, m. 'having cool light', the moon.
śītavalka śīta-valka, as, ā, am, having cool bark; (as), m. the Udumbara tree.
śītavīryaka śīta-vīryaka, as, m. 'having cold seed', the fig-tree (= plakṣa).
śītaśiva śīta-śiva, as, ā, m. f. a kind of fennel (= madhurikā, miśreyā); the Śamī tree; (am), n. a sort of resin, storax or benzoin; rock-salt.
śitaśūka śita-śūka, as, m. 'having cold awns or beards', barley.
śītaśparśa śīta-śparśa, as, ā, am, cool to the touch or feeling, cooling, refreshing, pleasant.
śītasaha śīta-saha, as, ā, am, bearing or enduring cold; (as), m. the Pīlu tree (growing in the Himālaya mountains); (ā), f. a small tree. Vitex Negundo; another plant (= vāsantī).
śītahara śīta-hara, as, ā, am, removing cold.
śītāṃśu śītāṃśu (-ta-aṃ-), us, m. 'cool-rayed', the moon; camphor.
śitāṃśutā śitāṃśu-tā, f. coldness of ray, chilliness.
śītāṃśutaila śītāṃśu-taila, am, n. camphor oil, camphor linament.
śitākula śitākula (-ta-āk-), as, ā, am, benumbed with cold, frozen.
śītāṅga śī-tāṅga (-ta-aṅ-), as, ā, am, cold-bodied, having cold limbs; (as), m. a kind of fever (supposed to arise from a vitiated state of one of the humors of the body); (ī), f. a particular plant (= haṃsa-padī).
śītāda śītāda (-ta-ada), as, m. scorbutic affection or otherwise diseased state of the gums.
śītādri śītādri (-ta-ad-), is, m. the snowy mountains, the Himālayas.
śītābalā śītābalā (-tā-ab-), a kind of plant (= mahā-samaṅgā).
śītārta śītārta (-ta-ār-), as, ā, am, pained or pinched with cold, suffering from cold, chilled, shivering, cold.
śītāśman śītāśman (-ta-aś-), ā, m. a cold stone; the moon-gem, crystal.
śītībhāva śītī-bhāva, as, m. cold state, coldness, cold, coolness; composure; final emancipation.
śītībhū śītī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, &c., to be or become cold.
śītottama śītottama (-ta-ut-), am, n. 'the best of cold things', water.
śītoda śītoda (-ta-uda), 'having cool water', N. of a lake; (ā), f., N. of a river.
śītaka śītaka, as, m. cold weather, the cold season, winter; a lazy or dilatory man, a dull person; a happy or contented man, one without cares or anxieties (= su-sthita); the plant Marsilea Dentata; a scorpion.
śītala śītala, as, ā, am, cool, cold, frigid, chilly; (as), m. the moon; the plant Marsilea Quadrifolia; a particular Jina or Arhat, (the tenth of the twentyfour Tīrthakāras); a religious ceremony observed upon the sun's entering Aries; the small tree Cordia Myxa; the Campaka tree; a sort of camphor; turpentine or the resin of Shorea Robusta; (ā), f. small-pox (= masūrikā); the goddess presiding over or inflicting small-pox; a kind of aquatic plant (perhaps the Phrynium Dichotymum, from the split stems of which a cool mat is made; = śīta-kumbhī, śukla-puṣpā); other plants, = kuṭumbinī; = ārā-ma-śītalā; = bālukā; (ī), f. a kind of aquatic plant, see above; small-pox; (am), n. cold, coldness, coolness, cold weather; the cold season; green sulphate of iron (= puṣpa-kāsīsa); benzoin or storax; sandal, white sandal; a lotus; a pearl; the root of the Andropogon Muricatus.
śītalacchada śītala-cchada, as, m. a white leaf; (as, ā, am), having white leaves; (as), m. the Campaka tree.
śitalajala śitala-jala, am, n. cold water; a lotus.
śītalatara śītala-tara, as, ā, am, more cool, colder.
śītalatā śītala-tā, f. or śītala-tva, am, n. coldness, coolness, frigidity, chilliness; insensibility, apathy (= jaḍa-tā).
śītalaprada śītala-prada, as, ā, am, giving or producing coolness; (as), m. sandal.
śītalaprasāda śītala-prasāda, as, m. a proper N.
śītalavāta śī-tala-vāta, as, m. a cool breeze, cold wind.
śītalavātaka śītala-vātaka, as, ā, am, having cool breezes; (as), m. the plant Marsilea Quadrifolia (= aśana-parṇī).
śītalaṣaṣṭhī śītala-ṣaṣṭhī, f. or śītalā-ṣaṣṭhī, the sixth of the light half of the month Māgha (when only cold food is eaten).
śītalāpūjā śītalā-pūjā, f. worship of the goddess Śītalā (a festival on the eighth day of the second half of the month Phālguna).
śītalaka śītalaka, as, m. a kind of plant, = maruvaka; (am), n. a white lotus (= sitotpala).
śītālu śītālu, us, us, u, suffering from cold, shivering with cold, chilled, cold.
śītikā śītikā, f., Ved. coldness, cold.
śītikāvat śītikā-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessing coldness.
śītya śītya, as, ā, am, to be cooled or chilled; ploughed, tilled, (in this sense more usually sītya.)
śītkāra śīt-kāra, śit-kṛta. See śīt, col. 1.
śīdhu śidhu, us, u, m. n. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 38. fr. rt. 1. śī, but also written sīdhu), a spirit distilled from molasses, any intoxicating liquor, rum; wine.
śīdhugandha śīdhu-gandha, as, m. 'smelling of spirits', the Vakula tree, Mimusops Elengi.
śīdhupa śīdhu-pa, as, ī, am, drinking spirits, a drinker of spirits, dram-drinker.
śīna śīna, as, ā, am (fr. rt. śyai, cf. śīta), congealed, thick (as oil or butter); (as), m. a fool, blockhead; a large snake.
śīpāla śīpāla, as, m., Ved. a kind of plant, (Sāy. = śaivāla, Ṛg-veda X. 68, 5; cf. śepāla.)
śīphālikā śīphālikā, f. the plant Nyctanthes Tristis, (also written śephāli, śephālikā.)
śībh śībh, cl. 1. A. śībhate, śiśībhe, śī-bhitum, to boast: Caus. śībhayati, -yi-tum, Aor. aśiśībhat.
śibhya śibhya, as, m. an epithet of Śiva; a bull.
śībham śībham, ind., Ved. quickly, speedily (= kṣipram, Naigh. II. 15).
śībhava śībhava, as, m. thin rain (= śīkara).
śīma śīma in su-śīma, q. v.
śīyamāna śīyamāna. See rt. śad, p. 991.
śīr śīr. See śir.
śīra 1. śīra, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. II. 13. fr. rt. 1. śī), a large snake, the boa constrictor.
śīrin śīrin, ī, m. a kind of plant (= harid-garbha).
śīra 2. śīra, as, ā, am (according to some fr. rt. 1. śi or fr. rt. 2. śrī, 'to cook'), Ved. piercing, burning; an epithet of Agni, (according to Nirukta IV. 14. fr. rt. 1. śī, and explained by anuśayin or vāsin, which Sāy. interprets to mean 'sleeping or lying in the sacrifices.')
śīraśocis śīra-śocis, is, is, is, Ved. having burning or piercing splendor, gleaming like lightning, (Sāy. = śayana-svabhāva-rociṣka, 'he whose brilliance has the character of lying or sleeping', or aśana-śīla-jvāla, 'he whose flame has the character of pervading.')
śīrṇa śīrṇa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. śṝ), withered, shriveled, shrunk, dry, sere, decayed, rotten; thin, wasted, emaciated, small, slender, broken off, shivered, shattered, injured; (am), n. a sort of perfume (= sthauṇeyaka).
śīrṇatā śīrṇa-tā, f. 'having a shriveled or slender stem', or śīrṇa-tva, am, n. the state of being withered or decayed, a withered condition, emaciation.
śīrṇanālā śīrṇa-nālā, f. the plant Hemionites Cordifolia (= śīrṇa-mālā).
śīrṇapattra śīrṇa-pattra, am, n. a withered leaf; (as, ā, am), having withered or shriveled leaves; (as), m. the tree Pterospermum Acerifolium; a kind of Lodhra (= paṭṭikā-lodhra); the Nimb tree.
śīrṇaparṇa śīrṇa-parṇa, am, n. a withered leaf; (as, ā, am), having withered or shriveled leaves; (as), m. the Nimb tree.
śīrṇapāda śīrṇa-pāda, as, m. a thin foot; 'having shriveled feet', epithet of Yama (said to have become so in consequence of his mother's curse).
śīrṇapuṣpikā śīrṇa-puṣpikā, f. a kind of fennel, Anethum Sowa.
śīrṇamāla śīrṇa-māla, as, ā, am, having a withered garland; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= śīrṇa-nālā).
śīrṇamūla śīrṇa-mūla, as, ā, am, having withered roots, withered at the root.
śīrṇavṛnta śīrṇa-vṛnta, am, n. 'slender-stalked', a water-melon.
śīrṇāṅghri śīrṇāṅghri (-ṇa-aṅ-), is, m. 'having shriveled feet', epithet of Yama.
śīryamāṇa śīryamāṇa, as, ā, am, being broken or shattered.
śīrta śīrta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. śri), Ved. served.
śīrvi śīrvi, is, is, i (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 54. fr. rt. śṝ), destructive, hurtful, injurious, mischievous, malignant; savage.
śīrṣa śīrṣa, am, n. (an abbreviated form of śīrṣan, col. 2), the head, skull; black Agallochum or aloe wood (= kṛṣṇāguru); [cf. probably Lat. collum; Old Germ. and Angl. Sax. hals.]
śīrṣaghātin śīr-ṣa-ghātin, ī, inī, i, striking the head; beheading, decapitating.
śīrṣaccheda śīrṣa-ccheda, as, m. or śīrṣa-cchedana, am, n. the act of cutting off the head, decapitating, decapitation.
śīrṣacchedika śīrṣacchedika, as, ī, am, deserving decapitation.
śīrṣacchedin śīrṣa-cchedin, ī, inī, i, cutting off the head, decapitating.
śīrṣacchedya śīrṣa-cchedya, as, ā, am, to be beheaded, meriting death by decapitation.
śīrṣarakṣa śīrṣa-rakṣa, am, n. 'headprotector', a helmet.
śīrṣaśoka śīrṣa-śoka, as, m. pain in the head.
śīrṣāmaya śīrṣāmaya (-ṣa-ām-), as, m. disease or morbid affection of the head.
śīrṣāvaśeṣīkṛ śīrṣāvaśeṣī-kṛ (-ṣa-av-), cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to leave only the head undestroyed.
śīrṣodaya śīrṣodaya (-ṣa-ud-), as, m. 'head-rising' or 'rising in front', epithet of the zodiacal signs Gemini, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Aquarius, and Pisces.
śīrṣaka śīrṣaka, am, n. the head, skull; a helmet; a cap, hat; judgment, award, verdict, sentence, result of judicial investigation; (as), m., N. of Rāhu (the personified ascending node).
śīrṣakastha śīrṣaka-stha, as, ā, am, being in or on the head, staying on the head; abiding by an award or verdict, submitting to the penalty imposed.
śīrṣakti śīrṣakti, is, f. (probably fr. śīr = śīrṣa + sakti), Ved. a pain or affection in the head.
śīrṣaṇya śīrṣaṇya, as, ā, am, belonging to the head (Ved.); (am), n. a helmet; a cap; a rope fastened to a horse's head, head-rope, halter (Ved.); (as), m. clean and unentangled hair; [cf. śirasya.]
śīrṣan śīrṣan, a, n. (connected with śiras, but not declined in the later language except in acc. pl. and remaining cases, where it may be optionally substituted for śiras; it is also used in some comps., e. g. sahasra-ś-), the head; any eminent or illustrious person (Ved., e. g. śīrṣṇe-śīrṣṇe = śreṣṭhāya śreṣṭhāya, to every eminent person, Ṛg-veda VII. 18, 24).
śīl śīl (perhaps to be regarded as a Nom. fr. śīla below), cl. 1. P. śīlati, śiśīla, śīliṣyati, śīlitum, to meditate, contemplate, intend; to serve, worship, honour; to act, do, practise, make; cl. 10. P. or Caus. śīlayati, -yitum, Aor. aśiśīlat, to honour, worship; to do, make, practise repeatedly, exercise, engage in; to act or practise excessively, exceed; to put on, wear, possess; to visit, frequent.
śīla śīla, am, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 38. fr. rt. 1. śī; according to others fr. rt. 2. śiṣ), disposition, inclination, character, nature, natural disposition, quality, tendency, custom, habit, usage, (in all these senses said to be also as, m.); practice, behaviour, conduct, (said to be also as, m.); good disposition or character, good nature, amiability, good conduct, moral practice, piety; virtue, morality, steadiness; form, shape, beauty; (in all the preceding senses often used at the end of adj. comps., e. g. dāna-śīla, as, ā, am, disposed to give, cf. abhivādana-ś-, guṇa-ś-, māṃsa-ś-, puṇya-ś-, mṛgayā-ś-, ku-ś-, su-ś-, vi-ś-); (as), m. a large snake, (in this sense fr. rt. 1. śī); (ā), f., N. of the wife of the Muni Kauṇḍinya; [cf. Slav. sila, 'strength, power.']
śīlajñānanidhi śīla-jñāna-nidhi, is, m. a treasury of virtue and knowledge.
śīlataṭa śīla-taṭa, as, ā, am, having virtue for a bank or shore (said figuratively of a river).
śīlatas śīla-tas, ind. according to character, by natural disposition; in regard to the character.
śīlatā śīla-tā, f. or śīla-tva, am, n. disposition, inclination; quality; conversancy, practice.
śīladhārin śīla-dhārin, ī, m. 'virtueholder', epithet of Śiva.
śīlanidhi śīla-nidhi, is, m. a treasure of virtue.
śīlapāramitā śīla-pāramitā, f. one of the six perfections (with Buddhists).
śīlabhaṭṭārikā śīla-bhaṭṭārikā, f., N. of a female poet.
śīlavat śīla-vat, ān, atī, at, possessed of good qualities, of a good or amiable disposition, well-conducted.
śīlavṛtta śīla-vṛtta, as, ā, am, well-conducted, moral, steady, uniformly, wellbehaved.
śīlavṛtti śīla-vṛtti, is, f. practice of virtue, good behaviour, virtue.
śīlasampanna śīla-sampanna, as, ā, am, endowed with good nature or conduct, welldisposed, of proper conduct or disposition, well-conducted.
śīlāditya śīlāditya (-la-ād-), as, m., N. of a son of Vikramāditya (= pratāpa-śīla).
śīlana śīlana, am, n. repeated practice, habitual performance, constant study (of the Śāstras &c.), excessive performance or exercise; wearing, putting on, possessing; serving, honouring.
śīlayat śīlayat, an, antī, at, worshipping, honouring; practising.
śīlita śīlita, as, ā, am, practised, exercised, skilled in, conversant with; endowed with, possessed of; visited, frequented; (am), n. practice, conduct.
śīvan śīvan, ā, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 113. fr. rt. 1. śī), a large snake, the boa constrictor; (arī), f. an iguana (= godhā).
śīvala śīvala, am, n. the aquatic plant Vallisneria Octandra [cf. śevala, śaivala]; benzoin or storax.
śīhara śīhara, as, m., N. of a scribe.
śu 1. śu, a form assumed by rt. śvi, cf. rt. śav.
śu 2. śu, ind. (perhaps connected with su or with āśu), well, right, brilliantly, elegantly; quickly (= kṣipram, Sāy. on Ṛg-veda III. 33, 1).
śukam śukam, ind. quickly, swiftly (according to some).
śuṃśumāra śuṃśumāra, as, m. a porpoise, (more usually written śiśu-māra, q. v.)
śuk śuk, cl. 1. P. śokati, śokitum, to go, move.
śuka śuka, as, m. (said in Uṇādi-s. III. 42. to be fr. rt. 1. śubh, the final of the root being rejected), a parrot; the Śirīṣa tree; a plant (commonly called Śeyālkāṃṭā); N. of a son of Vyāsa (narrator of the Bhāgavata-Purāṇa to king Parīkṣit, see bhāgavata-purāṇa); N. of the minister of Rāvaṇa; (ī), f. a female parrot; N. of a daughter or, as some say, wife of Kaśyapa (represented as the mother of parrots, Viṣṇu-Purāṇa I. 21); (am), n. cloth, clothes; the end or hem of a garment; a helmet, turban; a particular drug and perfume (= granthi-parṇa, commonly called Gāṃṭhiālā); the plant Bignonia Indica.
śukakarṇī śuka-karṇī, see Pāṇini IV. 1, 64.
śukacchada śuka-cchada, am, n. 'resembling a parrot's wing', a fragrant root and perfume (= gran-thi-parṇa).
śukajihvā śuka-jihvā, f. a parrot's tongue; a plant (commonly called Śuyā-ṭhoṃṭī or parrot's beak).
śukataru śuka-taru, us, m. the Śirīṣa tree, Acacia Sirīṣa.
śukatuṇḍa śuka-tuṇḍa, as, m. 'parrot's beak', a particular position of the hands.
śukadeva śuka-deva, as, m., N. of the son of Vyāsa, (see śuka above.)
śukadruma śuka-druma, as, m. the Śirīṣa tree.
śukanāmā śuka-nāmā, f. 'parrot-named', a kind of plant (= śuka-jihvā).
śukanāśana śuka-nāśana, as, m. 'parrot-destroying', a particular plant (= dadru-ghna).
śukanāsa śuka-nāsa, as, ā, am, having a nose like a parrot's beak, having an aquiline nose; (as), m. the tree Bignonia Indica; another tree, Sesbana Grandiflora.
śukanāsikā śuka-nāsikā, f. a parrot's nose; a nose like that of a parrot; an aquiline nose.
śukapiṇḍi śuka-piṇḍi, is, f., see śūka-piṇḍi.
śukapitāmaha śuka-pitāmaha, as, m. 'the grandfather of Śuka', epithet of the sage Parāśara (father of Vyāsa).
śukapuccha śuka-puccha, as, m. a parrot's tail; 'coloured like a parrot's tail', sulphur.
śukapucchaka śuka-pucchaka, am, n. 'parrot-tailed', a particular perfume, (see śuka above.)
śukapuṣpa śuka-puṣpa, as, m. 'parrot-flowered', the Śirīṣa tree; (am), n. a kind of perfume, (see above.)
śukapriya śuka-priya, as, ā, am, dear to parrots; (as), m. the Śirīṣa tree; (ā), f. the rose-apple, Eugenia Jambu.
śukavat śuka-vat, ind. like a parrot.
śukavarha śuka-varha, am, n. a sort of perfume, (see śuka.)
śukavallabha śuka-vallabha, as, ā, am, beloved by parrots; (as), m. the pomegranate.
śukavāha śuka-vāha, as, m. 'parrot-borne', epithet of Kāma-deva (whose vehicle is a parrot).
śukaśārika śuka-śārika, am, n. a parrot and a Maina bird.
śukaśimbā śuka-śimbā or śuka-śimbi, see śūka-śimbā.
śukasaṃhitā śuka-saṃhitā, f., N. of a particular Tantra composition.
śukasaptati śuka-saptati, is, f., N. of seventy stories related by a parrot.
śukākhyā śukākhyā (-ka-ākh-), f. 'parrot-named', a kind of plant (= śuka-nāmā).
śukādana śukādana (-ka-ad-), am, n. parrot's food; (as), m. the pomegranate.
śukānanā śukānanā (-ka-ān-), f. 'parrot-beaked', a kind of plant (= śuka-nāmā).
śukānuśāsana śukānuśāsana (-ka-an-), am, n., N. of an episode extracted from the Śānti-parvan of the Mahā-bhārata, 1. 12046 &c.
śukāṣṭaka śukāṣṭaka (-ka-aṣ-), am, n., N. of eight stanzas on the Vedānta doctrine (attributed to Śuka, the son of Vyāsa).
śukotpatti śukotpatti (-ka-ut-), is, f. 'the birth of Śuka', N. of part of the Śānti-parvan of the Mahā-bhārata (beginning chapter 325, I. 12158; the story is also related in a chapter of the Vahni-Purāṇa, called Prajāpati-sarga).
śukodara śukodara (-ka-ud-), am, n. the belly of a parrot; a kind of tree (= tālīśa).
śukī śukī, f. See under śuka.
śukta śukta, as, ā, am (in some senses fr. rt. 3. śuc, in others perhaps fr. rt. 1. śuc), bright, pure, clean; harsh, hard; sour, acid, (perhaps connected with rt. śucy); united, joined (= śliṣṭa); lonely, deserted, = nir-jana; (am), n. flesh; sour gruel (= kāñjika); vinegar or a kind of acid liquid (prepared from roots and fruits by first steeping them in oil and salt, then drying them, and afterwards leaving them in water to undergo acetous fermentation; in this sense probably connected with rt. śucy), any sour sauce; crabbed or harsh speech; (ā), f. a sort of sorrel (= cukrikā).
śuktaka śuktaka, am, n. sour eructation.
śukti śukti, is, f. a pearl-oyster or oyster-shell, (eight different sources of pearls are enumerated by Mallinātha, viz. clouds, elephants, fish, serpents, bamboos, conch-shells, boars, and oyster-shells, Kirāt. XII. 40); a small shell, muscle, cockle; a conch-shell; a portion of the skull (used as a cup &c.); a sort of perfume (in appearance like dried shell-fish, = nakhī); a curl or feather on a horse's neck or breast; a weight of two Karshas or four Tolas (= aṣṭamikā); hemorrhoids (= arśo-roga); a disease of the cornea (= śukla).
śuktija śukti-ja, am, n. 'oyster-born', a pearl.
śuktipuṭa śukti-puṭa, am, n. a pearl-oyster shell.
śuktipeśī śukti-peśī, f. 'pearl-envelope', a pearl-oyster shell.
śuktimat śukti-mat, ān, m. one of the seven principal mountains or mountainous ranges of India, (see kulācala, p. 240, col. 3); (atī), f., N. of a river.
śuktivadhū śukti-vadhū, ūs, f. mother of pearl or the pearloyster (which produces the pearl).
śuktivīja śukti-vīja, am, n. 'oyster-seed', a pearl.
śuktisparśa śukti-sparśa, as, m. dusky spots on a pearl (diminishing its value).
śuktyudbhava śukty-udbhava, as, ā, am, 'sprung from or produced in a pearl-oyster', epithet of a pearl.
śuktikā śuktikā, f. a pearl-oyster; a sort of sorrel (= cukrikā).
śukra śukra, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 3. śuc; connected with śukla), bright, resplendent (Ved.); white, pure (Ved.); (as), m. the planet Venus or its regent (regarded as the son of Bhṛgu and preceptor of the Daityas); the month Jyeṣṭha (May-June); N. of Agni or fire; of a son of Vasiṣṭha; a kind of graha or Soma cup; a kind of mystical formula, (bhūr, bhuvaḥ, svar are said to be the three Śukras); a kind of plant, = citraka; (am), n. semen virile, seed of animals, sperm; male and female energy; the essence of anything; water (Ved. = udaka according to Naigh. I. 12); a morbid affection of the iris (change of colour &c. accompanied by imperfect vision, = śukla); a particular Vedic metre.
śukrakara śukra-kara, as, ī, am, causing or producing semen, spermatic; (as), m. the marrow of the bones.
śukracāra śukra-cāra, as, m. the course of the planet Venus.
śukrapiś śu-kra-piś, Ved. having a bright or pure form (= śukra-peśas, Nirukta VIII. 11; cf. viśva-piś).
śukrapūtapā śukra-pūta-pā, ās, m., Ved. one who drinks bright and purified Soma.
śukrabhuj śukra-bhuj, k, m. 'seed-eater', a peacock.
śukrabhū śukra-bhū, ūs, ūs, u, semen-produced; (ūs), m. 'semen-site', the marrow of the bones.
śukravarcas śukra-varcas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having bright lustre or colour.
śukravarṇa śukra-varṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. bright-coloured, resplendent.
śukravāra śukra-vāra, as, m. 'Venus' day', Friday.
śukravāsas śukra-vāsas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having a bright or white robe, clad in white, (Sāy. = śveta-vasana or nirmala-dīpti, Ṛg-veda I. 113, 7.)
śukraśiṣya śukra-śiṣya, as, m. 'pupil of Śukra', a demon, Asura, Daitya, enemy of the gods, (see above.)
śukraśoca śukra-śoca, as, ā, am, Ved. brightly shining, (Sāy. = jvala-dīpta.)
śukraśocis śu-kra-śocis, is, is, is, Ved. having bright colour, having resplendent lustre or majesty.
śukrāṅga śukrāṅga (-ra-aṅ-), as, m. 'having a brilliant body', a peacock; [cf. śuklāṅga.]
śukrācārya śukrācārya (-ra-āc-), as, m. the regent of the planet Venus and preceptor of the Daityas.
śukreśvara śukreśvara (-ra-īś-), N. of a Liṅga.
śukrala śukrala, as, ā, am, spermatic, seminal, augmenting the seminal secretion; (ā), f. a kind of fragrant grass (= uccaṭā; considered by some to be a sort of Cyperus, by others Zedoary).
śukriya śukriya, as, ā, am, belonging to Śukra, sacred to Śukra; seminal, spermatic; (am), n. epithet of a part of the Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā (chapters 36-40).
śukla śukla, as, ā, am, (fr. rt. 3. śuc; connected with śukra), light, bright, white, of a white colour, pure, unsullied; (as), m. a white colour; the twentyfourth of the astronomical Yogas; epithet of the thirtyseventh (or third) year of Jupiter's cycle of sixty years; the light half of a month from new to full moon or any lunar day in it; epithet of Śiva; (am), n. silver; a disease of the cornea or white part of the eye (opacity, albugo); fresh butter; sour gruel; (ā), f., N. of Sarasvatī; clayed or candied sugar; a kind of root (= kākolī); a kind of plant (= vidarī); another plant (= snuhī).
śuklakaṇṭhaka śukla-kaṇṭhaka, as, ā, am, having a white throat; (as), m. a kind of gallinule or water-hen.
śuklakanda śukla-kanda, as, m. a white bulb; a kind of plant, = mahiṣa-kanda; (ā), f. the plant Aconitum Ferox.
śuklakarman śukla-karman, ā, ā, a, pure in action or conduct, guileless, innocent, virtuous.
śuklakuṣṭha śukla-kuṣṭha, am, n. white skin-disease, leprosy.
śuklakeśa śukla-keśa, as, ā, am, white-haired, gray-haired.
śuklakṣīra śukla-kṣīra, as, ā, am, having white milk or juice; (ī), f. a kind of root (= kākolī).
śuklakṣetra śukla-kṣetra, am, n., N. of a place.
śuklatā śukla-tā, f. or śukla-tva, am, n. whiteness.
śuklatīrtha śukla-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
śukladaśana śukla-daśana, as, ā, am, having white teeth, white-toothed.
śukladugdha śukla-dugdha, as, m. 'having white milk or juice', a kind of aquatic plant (= śṛṅgāṭaka).
śukladhātu śukla-dhātu, us, m. a white mineral, chalk.
śuklapakṣa śukla-pakṣa, as, m. the light half of a month, the fifteen days of the moon's increase, the period from new to full moon; the innocent side of the two contending sides or parties.
śuklapakṣīya śuklapakṣīya, as, ā, am, relating to the light half of the month.
śuklapuṣpa śukla-puṣpa, as, ā, am, having white flowers; (as), m., N. of various plants, a white variety of amaranth; a species of jasmine, Jasminum Pubescens; other plants, = chat-traka; = maruvaka; (ā), f. a kind of aquatic plant (= śīta-kumbhī); a species of Nāga-dantī or sunflower; (ī), f. a species of sunflower.
śuklapṛṣṭhaka śukla-pṛṣṭhaka, as, m. 'white-backed', a small tree, Vitex Nigundo.
śuklabala śukla-bala, as, m. a white Bala or Bala-deva (according to the Jainas; nine of these personages are enumerated, corresponding to the nine Kṛṣṇas or black Vāsudevas, see bala, bala-deva).
śuklamaṇḍala śukla-maṇḍala, am, n. a white circle or globe; the cornea or white of the eye.
śuklamālyānulepana śukla-mālyānu-lepana (-ya-an-), as, ā, am, having a white garland and unguents (i. e. wearing a white garland and anointed with unguents).
śuklarohita śukla-rohita, as, m. a kind of white Rohita tree; a kind of bright-looking Rohita fish.
śuklavarga śukla-varga, as, m. a class of white objects (as the conch-shell, pearl-oyster, and cowrie).
śuklavastra śukla-vastra, as, ā, am, wearing a white robe, dressed in white.
śuklavāyasa śukla-vāyasa, as, m. a white crow; a crane
śuklavṛtti śukla-vṛtti, is, f. pure employment or subsistence; maintenance derived by a Brāhman from other Brāhmans only.
śuklāṅga śuklāṅga (-la-aṅ-), as, ī, am, having a white or brilliant body or limbs; (as), m. a peacock; (ī), f. a particular plant (= śephālikā).
śuklāpāṅga śuklāpāṅga (-la-ap-), as, m. 'having white eye-corners', a peacock.
śuklābhijātīya śuklā-bhijātīya (-la-abh-), as, ā, am, of a pure race.
śuklāmbaradhara śuklāmbara-dhara (-la-am-), as, ā, am, wearing or arrayed in white garments.
śuklāmla śuklāmla (-la-am-), am, n. a sort of sorrel (= amla-śāka).
śuklārman śu-klārman (-la-ar-), a, n. a particular disease of the eyes.
śuklīkaraṇa śuklī-karaṇa, am, n. making white, whitening.
śuklīkṛ śuklī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to make white, whiten.
śuklīkṛta śuklī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made white, whitened.
śuklopala śuklopala (-la-up-), as, m. a white stone; (ā), f. clayed or candied sugar.
śuklaka śuklaka, as, ā, am, of a white colour, white; (as), m. a white colour; the light fortnight or time from new moon to full moon.
śuklala śuklala, as, ā, am, (according to Śabda-k.) white, whitening; (ā), f. a kind of fragrant grass (= uc-caṭā).
śuklāyana śuklāyana, as, m., N. of a Muni.
śukliman śukliman, ā, m. whiteness, brightness.
śukvan śukvan (fr. rt. 3. śuc) in su-śukvan, q. v.
śukṣi śukṣi, is, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 155. fr. rt. śuṣ), air, wind; fire, light, lustre (= tejas); = citram (according to Śabda-k.).
śuṅga śuṅga, as, m. (etymology doubtful), the Indian fig-tree (= vaṭa); the hog-plum (= āmrātaka); the awn of corn; N. of a dynasty of kings; (ā), f. the sheath or calyx of a young bud; the waved-leaf fig; the awn of barley &c., a bristle.
śuṅgākarman śuṅgā-karman, a, n. a form of the Saṃskāra or rite called Puṃ-savana, (see under 2. puṃs.)
śuṅgin śuṅgin, ī, inī, i, having a sheath or calyx; awned, furnished with an awn; (ī), m. the Indian fig-tree (= vaṭa); the waved-leaf fig-tree (= plakṣa).
śuc 1. śuc, cl. 1. P. śocati (ep. also A. -te), śuśoca, śociṣyati, aśocīt, śocitum (or śoktum, Vopa-deva VIII. 79, 80), to be grieved or sorrowful, be afflicted; to bewail, grieve for (with acc.); to regret, repent; to be absorbed in deep meditation: Caus. śocayati, -yitum, Aor. aśūśu-cat, to afflict, grieve, make sorrowful; to be sorrowful; to bewail: Desid. śuśuciṣati, śuśoci-ṣati: Intens. śośucyate, śośokti; [cf. Goth. hiufan; Angl. Sax. heaf, heofian; Old Germ. huvo.]
śuc 2. śuc, k, f. sorrow, grief, distress, regret; calamity, affliction.
śucā śucā, f. sorrow, grief, distress; affliction.
śucita 1. śucita, as, ā, am, grieved, sad, lamenting.
śoka śoka, as, m. sorrow, grief, sadness, anguish, affliction, distress, mourning, lamentation; (ī), f., Ved. night (= rātri, Naigh. I. 7).
śokakarṣita śoka-karṣita, as, ā, am, harassed by sorrow, agonized with grief.
śokacarcā śoka-carcā, f. 'sorrow-repetition', indulgence in grief.
śokacchid śoka-cchid, t, t, t, sorrow-removing, allaying grief, consoling.
śokaja śoka-ja, as, ā, am, sorrow-born, produced by sorrow.
śokaduḥkhasamanvita śoka-duḥkha-samanvita, as, ā, am, affected by sorrow and pain.
śokanāśa śoka-nāśa, as, m. 'sorrow-destroying', the Aśoka tree.
śokanāśana śoka-nāśana, as, ī, am, sorrow-destroying, a remover of grief.
śokanihata śoka-nihata, as, ā, am, struck down or overcome with grief, afflicted.
śokapaṅka śoka-paṅka, as, am, m. n. a slough of sorrow (i. e. grief compared to a quagmire).
śokaparāyaṇa śoka-parāyaṇa, as, ā, am, wholly given up to grief.
śokaparipluta śoka-paripluta, as, ā, am, overwhelmed with sorrow.
śokabhaṅga śoka-bhaṅga, as, m. 'sorrow-break', dissipation or removal of sorrow.
śokabhāra śoka-bhāra, as, m. a weight or burden of sorrow.
śokamūrchita śoka-mūrchita, as, ā, am, stupified with sorrow, swooning with grief.
śokarugṇa śoka-rugṇa, as, ā, am, broken down with sorrow, in great distress, care-worn.
śokalālasa śoka-lālasa, as, ā, am, entirely given up to sorrow, abandoned to grief.
śokavat śoka-vat, ān, atī, at, full of grief, sorrowful.
śokavināśin śoka-vināśin, ī, inī, i, destroying or removing sorrow.
śokavivardhana śoka-vivardhana, as, ī, am, increasing sorrow.
śokasaṃvignamānasa śoka-saṃvigna-mānasa, as, ā, am, having the heart distracted with grief.
śokasantapta śoka-san-tapta, as, ā, am, inflamed or consumed by sorrow.
śokasantaptamānasa śoka-santapta-mānasa, as, ā, am, one whose mind is consumed by sorrow.
śokasāgara śoka-sāgara, as, m. a sea of trouble, ocean of grief.
śokasthāna śoka-sthāna, am, n. any circumstance or occasion of sorrow.
śokahārī śoka-hārī, f. a kind of plant (= vana-varva-rikā).
śokākula śokākula (-ka-āk-), as, ā, am, overwhelmed or overcome with sorrow.
śokāgni śokāgni (-ka-ag-), is, or śokānala (-ka-an-), as, m. the fire of sorrow, torment of grief, deep distress, violent grief.
śokāgnisantapta śokāgni-santapta, as, ā, am, inflamed or consumed by the fire of sorrow, tormented with violent grief.
śokātisāra śokātisāra (-ka-at-), as, m. dysentery or diarrhoea produced by grief.
śokānvita śokānvita (-ka-an-), as, ā, am, filled with grief.
śokāpanuda śokāpa-nuda (-ka-ap-), as, ā, am, removing or alleviating sorrow, consoling.
śokāpanoda śokāpanoda (-ka-ap-), as, m. removal of sorrow, dispelling grief; a teacher of holy wisdom.
śokāpaha śokāpaha (-ka-ap-), as, ā, am, destroying or removing sorrow.
śokāpahartṛ śokāpahartṛ (-ka-ap-), tā, trī, tṛ, taking away or removing sorrow, allaying or dissipating grief.
śokārātibhayatrāṇa śokārāti-bhaya-trāṇa (-ka-ar-), am, n. protection or a protector from danger, enemies, and sorrow.
śokāri śokāri (-ka-ari), is, m. 'grief-enemy', the Kadamba tree, Nauclea Kadamba.
śokārta śokārta (-ka-ār-), as, ā, am, afflicted with sorrow, sorrow-stricken.
śokāviṣṭa śokāviṣṭa (-ka-āv-), as, ā, am, filled with grief, full of sorrow.
śokaikamaya śokaikamaya (-ka-ek-), as, ī, am, consisting of sorrow only.
śokotpādana śokotpādana (-ka-ut-), as, ī, am, causing sorrow, producing grief, afflicting.
śokodbhava śo-kodbhava (-ka-ud-), as, ā, am, arising from sorrow, caused by grief.
śokonmathitacittātman śokonmathita-cittātman (-ka-un-, -ta-āt-), ā, ā, a, having the thoughts and mind agitated by sorrow.
śokin śokin, ī, inī, i, sorrowful, full of grief, sad.
śocaka śocaka, as, ikā, am, afflictive, distressing.
śocat śocat, an, antī, at, sorrowing, grieving, lamenting, bewailing.
śocana śocana, as, ā or ī, am, sorrowing, lamenting, sorrowful; causing or producing sorrow, afflicting, grieving; (am), n. sorrow, grief, grieving, mourning.
śocanīya śocanīya, as, ā, am, to be grieved or lamented; lamentable, deplorable, mournful.
śocanīyatā śocanīya-tā, f. the state of being condoled with or grieved for; lamentableness, deplorableness, mournfulness.
śocamāna śocamāna, as, ā, am, grieving, sorrowing, mourning.
śocayat 1. śocayat, an, antī, at, causing grief or sorrow, distressing, afflicting, grieving.
śocita śocita, as, ā, am, made to grieve, made sad, saddened; afflicted; sorrowful.
śocitavya śocitavya, as, ā, am, to be grieved or mourned, lamentable, deplorable.
śocitvā śocitvā, ind. having grieved or mourned.
śocya 1. śocya, as, ā, am (for 2. śocya see col. 2), to be lamented or bewailed, to be mourned.
śuc 3. śuc, cl. 4. P. A. śucyati, -te (Ved. also cl. 1. śocati, -te, and in some forms apparently cl. 6. śucati), śuśoca, śuśuce, śociṣyati, -te, aśucat or aśocīt, aśociṣṭa, śocitum (Ved. Inf. śucadhyai, other Vedic forms śocā = śocasva, śu-śugdhi = prakāśaya, śuśucita = dīpyatām, Ṛgveda II. 2, 10), to shine, be bright or radiant; to brighten, illuminate; to burn, consume; to become clean or pure, be pure; to yield moisture, be wet; to decay, become fetid, stink: Caus. śocayati, -yitum, to brighten, illuminate; to make pure, purify: Desid. śuśuciṣati, -te, or śuśociṣati, -te: Intens. śośuc-yate, śośokti.
śukta śukta, as, ā, am. See p. 1012, col. 1.
śuc 4. śuc, k, f., Ved. brightness, lustre, radiance, (śucā-śucā, with reiterated lustre, Ṛg-veda III. 4, 1.)
śucat śucat, an, antī, at, Ved. shining, pure.
śucadratha śu-cad-ratha, as, m., Ved. a proper N.
śucanti śucanti, is, m., Ved., N. of a person under the especial protection of the Aśvins.
śucamāna śucamāna, as, ā, am, (according to modern scholars) observed, seen of men; shining, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda IV. 23, 8, and Nirukta X. 41 = dīpyamāna.)
śuci śuci, is, is, i, bright, resplendent, clear, clean, cleansed, purified, pure; white; virtuous, holy, innocent, unsullied, undefiled, pious; correct, honest, upright, true, trusty, faithful, correct, accurate, free from fault or error, guileless, gentle; (is), m. white (the colour); purity, purification (by ablution &c.); innocence, virtue, goodness; correctness, accuracy; acquittal; a pure man; a Brāhman; a faithful minister, true friend; N. of fire or of a particular fire (described as son of Antardhāna and brother of the fires called Pavamāna and Pāvaka); N. of a son of Agni; oblation to fire at the first feeding of an infant; the sun; the moon; the planet Venus or its regent [cf. śukra]; the hot season (i. e. the months Jyeṣṭha and Āṣāḍha); love, passion (= śṛṅgāra-rasa); the condition of a religious student; a particular plant (= citraka); N. of Śiva; of a son of Bhṛgu; of a son of Śata-dyumna; of a son of Andhaka; of a son of Vipra; of the Indra of the fourteenth Manv-antara; (is), f., N. of a daughter of Tāmrā, wife of Kaśyapa (regarded as the parent of water-fowl).
śucijanman śuci-janman, ā, ā, a, Ved. having a pure birth, pure-born.
śucitā śuci-tā, f. or śuci-tva, am, n. purity, brightness, cleanness, virtue, holiness, innocence.
śucidat śuci-dat, an, atī, at, Ved. having bright teeth.
śucidravya śuci-dravya, as, m. a proper N.
śucidruma śuci-druma, as, m. 'pure-tree', the sacred fig-tree (= aśvattha).
śucipraṇī śuci-praṇī, īs, f. 'leading to purity', sipping water, rinsing the mouth, &c.
śucibandhu śuci-bandhu, us, us, u, Ved. having a brilliant relation (said of Soma as being related to fire).
śucibhrājas śuci-bhrājas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having a bright radiance, shining brightly.
śucimaṇi śuci-maṇi, is, m. 'pure-jewel', crystal; a jewel worn on the head.
śucimallikā śuci-mallikā, f. Arabian jasmine (= nava-mal-likā).
śucimukhī śuci-mukhī, f. the plant Sanseviera Zeylanica.
śucirocis śuci-rocis, is, is, is, having pure or white light; (is), m. the moon.
śucivarcas śuci-varcas, ās, ās, as, having pure splendor.
śucivarcāya śuci-varcāya, Nom. A. -varcāyate, -yitum, to have pure splendor.
śucivāhya śuci-vāhya, as, ā, am, externally pure.
śucivrata śuci-vrata, as, ā, am, whose acts are pure or holy, pious, virtuous; having pure sacrifices.
śuciśravas śuci-śravas, ās, m. 'having bright renown', N. of a Prajā-pati.
śucismita śuci-smita, as, ā, am, 'smiling with white (teeth)', smiling pleasantly, accompanied with a sweet smile.
śucībhū śucī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, &c., to become pure, to purify one's self.
śucyupacāra śucy-upa-cāra, as, ā, am, performing holy actions.
śucita 2. śucita, as, ā, am, cleansed, purified, pure, clean.
śucis śucis, is, n. = śocis, light, lustre, radiance, &c.
śuciṣmat śuciṣ-mat, ān, atī, at, bright, radiant; (ān), m., N. of a son of Kardama; epithet of Agni, (śu-ciṣmaḥ, voc. c. in Ṛg-veda VI. 6, 4 = dīptiman, 'O resplendent being', i. e. Agni); (atī), f., N. of the mother of Agni.
śucīya śucīya, Nom. A. śucīyate, -yitum, to become pure or white.
śuśukvana śuśukvana, as, ā, am, Ved. shining excessively, very brilliant.
śuśukvani śuśukvani, is, is, i, Ved. resplendent, shining, (Sāy. = dīpana-śīla, Ṛg-veda VIII. 23, 5.)
śuśukvas śuśukvas, vān, m., Ved. one who has purified or brightened, an illuminator, (Sāy. = śocayitā, sar-vasya prakāśayitā.)
śuśucāna śuśucāna, as, ā, am, Ved. shining, bright, brilliant, (Sāy. = dīpyamāna.)
śoca śoca, shining &c., in śukra-śoca, q. v.
śocayat 2. śocayat, an, antī, at, causing to shine, brightening, illuminating.
śociṣṭha śociṣṭha, as, ā, am, Ved. shining very much, most brilliant.
śocis śocis, is, n. light, lustre, radiance; a flame, blast of fire.
śociṣkeśa śociṣ-keśa, as, ā, am, Ved. having (rays of) light for hair, having flaming locks; epithet of the sun; of Agni; (as), m. fire or its deity.
śociṣmat śo-ciṣ-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessed of lustre, effulgent, radiant.
śocya 2. śocya, as, ā, am (for 1. śocya see col. 1), to be cleansed; requiring purification, wicked.
śocyaka śocyaka, as, m. one who requires purifying, a low man, vile or base person.
śucy śucy (also written cucy), cl. 1. P. śucyati, śuśucya, śucyitum, to express or squeeze out juice, distil; to perform ablution (in the sense abhiṣava, which some interpret to mean 'religious bathing').
śuṭīra śuṭīra (apparently not in use), a hero; [cf. śauṭīra.]
śuṭīratā śuṭīra-tā, f. or śuṭīra-tva, am, n. heroism.
śuṭīrya śuṭīrya, am, n. valour, heroism; [cf. śauṭīrya.]
śuṭh śuṭh [cf. rts. śuṇṭh, 4. śaṭh], cl. 1. P. śoṭhati, śoṭhitum, to limp, be lame, go lame; to be impeded or obstructed; to resist; cl. 10. P. śoṭhayati, -yitum, to be lazy or idle; to be dull or slow; [cf. Gr. [greek].]
śoṭha śoṭha, as, ā, am, foolish; idle, lazy; wicked, low; (as), m. a fool, blockhead; a sluggard, idler; a rogue, cheat, villain, criminal, sinner; a low man, one of a degraded tribe or occupation.
śuṇṭh śuṇṭh, cl. 1. P. śuṇṭhati, śuṇṭhitum, to limp, be lame [cf. rt. śuṭh above]; to dry, grow dry, be or become dry; cl. 10. P. śuṇṭha-yati, -yitum, to dry, become dry.
śuṇṭhācārya śuṇṭhācārya, as, m., N. of a chief priest of Śiva (in the Dhūrta-nartaka).
śuṇṭhi śuṇṭhi, is, or śuṇṭhī, f. dry ginger.
śuṇṭhya śuṇṭhya, am, n. dry ginger.
śuṇḍ śuṇḍ, cl. 1. P. śuṇḍati, &c., to break; to disturb, harass, vex, torment.
śuṇḍa śuṇḍa, as, m. (probably connected with the preceding rt.), the juice exuding from the temples of an elephant in rut; an elephant's trunk; (ā), f. spirituous liquor; a place where spirituous liquor is sold, a tavern; an elephant's proboscis or trunk; the stalk of the lotus; a harlot, prostitute, bawd; a particular animal (perhaps a water-elephant or hippopotamus).
śuṇḍaroha śuṇḍa-roha, as, m. a kind of grass (= bhū-tṛṇa).
śuṇḍāpāna śuṇḍā-pāna, am, n. a place where spirits are drunk or sold, a tavern, dram-shop.
śuṇḍārocanī śuṇḍā-rocanī, f. a species of plant (= rocanikā).
śuṇḍaka śuṇḍaka, as, m. a distiller or seller of spirituous liquors; a military flute or fife (= yuddha-veṇu).
śuṇḍāra śuṇḍāra, as, m. a distiller, vintner; an elephant's trunk.
śuṇḍāla śuṇḍāla, as, m. 'possessing a proboscis or trunk', an elephant.
śuṇḍikā śuṇḍikā, f. spirituous liquor, &c. (= śuṇḍā above); the uvula or soft palate; a swelling or enlargement of any gland; [cf. gala-ś-.]
śuṇḍin śuṇḍin, ī, inī, i, possessing spirituous liquor; having a proboscis; (ī), m. a distiller, preparer and seller of spirituous liquors; an elephant.
śuṇḍimūṣikā śuṇḍi-mūṣikā, f. the musk-rat or shrew.
śuṇḍī śuṇḍī, f. a swelling or enlargement of any gland [cf. kaṇṭha-ś-, gala-ś-]; the plant Heliotropium Indicum (= hasti-śuṇḍī).
śutudri śutu-dri, is, f. (according to Sāy. fr. śu = kṣipram + tu = tunnā with rt. dru), the Śatadru or Sutlej river. See śata-dru.
śutudrī śutu-drī, f., Ved. = śutu-dri.
śutudru śutu-dru, us, or śutu-drū, ūs, f. = śutu-dri.
śudh śudh (thought by some to be for an original śvadh), cl. 4. P. (ep. also A.) śudhyati (-te), śuśodha, śotsyati, aśudhat, śod-dhum, to be or become pure, be purified, be cleared, be cleansed or washed, be made clear: Pass. śudh-yate, Aor. aśodhi: Caus. śodhayati, -yitum, Aor. aśūśudhat, to make pure, purify, wash or clear off, cleanse, purge, refine, filter; to correct; to acquit; to make clear, explain; to examine, investigate: Desid. śuśutsati: Intens. śośudhyate, śośoddhi; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. cas-tu-s for cad-tu-s; Old Germ. heitar; Slav. cistu; Hib. cuidh, 'clean, pure.']
śuddha śuddha, as, ā, am, pure, clean, purified, cleansed; white, bright; stainless, innocent, guileless, simple, genuine, true, fair, honest; correct, faultless, blameless; cleared, acquitted; simple, mere, only, alone; simple, unmixed (said of a note or sound in music); (in phil.) very, unequalled (= dvitīya-rahita); nonnasal (said of letters); whetted, sharp (as an arrow); authorised, admitted; (as), m. epithet of Śiva; (am), n. anything pure; pure spirit; rock-salt; black pepper.
śuddhakarman śuddha-karman, ā, ā, a, of pure practices, acting virtuously, holy.
śuddhakoṭi śuddha-koṭi, is, f. 'upright side', one of the sides of a right-angled triangle.
śuddhacaitanya śuddha-caitanya, am, n. pure intelligence (the basis of the divine and individual intelligence according to the Vedānta).
śuddhajaṅgha śuddha-jaṅgha, as, m. 'having clean legs or thighs', an ass.
śuddhatā śud-dha-tā, f. or śuddha-tva, am, n. purity, cleanness, correctness, faultlessness, &c.
śuddhadat śuddha-dat, an, atī, at, white-toothed, having handsome teeth.
śuddhadhī śuddha-dhī, īs, īs, i, pure-minded, having a pure understanding.
śuddhabadha śuddha-badha, as, m. simple putting to death, killing in any ordinary way; (according to Rāghavānanda on Manu IX. 279 = śiraś-cheda, beheading.)
śuddhabhāva śuddha-bhāva, as, m. a state of purity, being pure; (as, ā, am), having a pure mind or disposition, pure-minded.
śuddhamati śuddha-mati, is, is, i, pure-minded, free from guile, sincere, honest; intelligent; (is), m. one of the twenty-four Jinas of the past age.
śuddhamāṃsa śuddha-māṃsa, am, n. a kind of condiment or strong seasoning made with pieces of meat, Asa Fetida, turmeric, &c.
śuddhavarṇa śud-dha-varṇa, as, ā, am, pure-coloured, of a good caste, &c.; having pure or non-nasal letters.
śuddhavallikā śud-dha-vallikā, f. a kind of plant, Menispermum Glabrum; another plant (= guḍūcī).
śuddhavāsas śuddha-vāsas, ās, ās, as, dressed in clean garments, having pure vesture.
śuddhātman śuddhātman (-dha-āt-), ā, ā, a, pureminded; (ā), m. the pure soul or spirit; epithet of Śiva.
śuddhānanda śuddhānanda (-dha-ān-), as, m. 'purejoy', N. of a preceptor.
śuddhānumāna śuddhānumāna (-dha-an-), am, n. 'correct inference', a figure of rhetoric.
śuddhānta śuddhānta (-dha-an-), as, m. 'pure or sacred interior', the private or women's apartments (especially in the palace of a king), a harem, seraglio; a king's wife or concubine; (ā), f. a king's wife, queen.
śuddhāntacārin śuddhānta-cārin, ī, m. an attendant or servant of the private apartments.
śuddhāntapālaka śuddhānta-pālaka, as, m. 'seraglio-guardian', a guard of the private or women's apartments, attendant on women, eunuch.
śuddhāntayuj śud-dhānta-yuj, k, f. (?), change of mode or key in music.
śuddhāpahnuti śuddhāpahnuti (-dha-ap-), is, f. 'pure denial or turning off', a particular figure of rhetoric, (denial of any quality or property for the sake of applying some other, e. g. this is not the moon, it is a lotus of the heavenly Ganges.)
śuddhodana śuddhodana (-dha-od-), as, m. 'pure-food', N. of a king of Kapilavastu (said to have belonged to the race of Ikṣvāku; he was father of the great Buddha Śākya-muni, see buddha).
śuddhodanasuta śuddhodana-suta, as, m. 'son of Śuddhodana', epithet of Śākya (the great Buddha or founder of the Buddhist religion).
śuddhi śuddhi, is, f. purity, cleanness, holiness, freedom from defilement; purification, expiation, cleansing; a particular expiatory and purificatory rite (described as a kind of Śrāddha performed at the cost of a person who needs purification from some defilement, when a stated number of Brāhmans are fed); clearing, clearance, innocence (established by ordeal or trial), acquittal; clearing (of expences), paying off arrears; quittance; retaliation; rectification, correction, correctness, accuracy, truth, certainty; subtraction; N. of Durgā; of one of the Śaktis of Viṣṇu; of Dākṣāyaṇī as worshipped at Kapāla-mocana.
śuddhikara śuddhi-kara, as, ī, am, causing purity, purifying, correcting.
śuddhikaumudī śuddhi-kaumudī, f., N. of a work on purificatory rites by Govindānanda.
śuddhicandrikā śuddhi-candrikā, f., N. of a treatise on the observances of mourning and the purificatory rites thereto belonging.
śuddhicintāmaṇi śuddhi-cintāmaṇi, is, m., N. of a work.
śuddhitattva śuddhi-tattva, am, n., N. of a work on purification (being part of Raghu-nandana's Smṛti-tattva.
śuddhidīpikā śuddhi-dīpikā, f., N. of a work by Śrī-nivāsa on the position of stars considered favourable for marriages, journeys, &c.
śuddhinirūpaṇa śuddhi-nirūpaṇa, am, n., N. of the seventh chapter of the Yoga-vāsiṣṭhasāra.
śuddhipattra śuddhi-pattra, am, n. a sheet or paper of corrections, errata list; a certificate of purification by penance.
śuddhipradīpa śuddhi-pradīpa and śuddhi-mayū-kha, as, m., N. of two works.
śuddhibhṛt śuddhi-bhṛt, t, t, t, possessing purity, free from soil, clean, clear; pure, virtuous.
śuddhiratnākara śuddhi-ratnākara(-na-āk-), as, m., N. of a work.
śuddhiviveka śuddhi-viveka, as, m., N. of a work by Rudra-dhara.
śuddhvā śuddhvā, ind. having purified, having cleared, &c.
śotsyat śotsyat, an, atī or antī, at, about to cleanse or purify.
śoddhavya śoddhavya, as, ā, am, to be cleansed or purified; to be corrected, &c.
śodha śodha, as, m. purification, cleansing; correction; payment; retaliation.
śodhapattra śodha-pattra, am, n. a sheet or paper of corrections; [cf. śuddhi-p-.]
śodhaka śodhaka, as, ā or ikā, am, purificatory, cleansing, cleaning, purgative; corrective; (as), m. a purifier, refiner; a corrector (in arithmetic or algebra), the subtrahend, the quantity to be subtracted from a number to render it capable of yielding an exact square root; (am), n. a particular kind of earth (= kaṅkuṣṭha).
śodhana śodhana, as, ī, am, cleaning, purifying, cleansing, refining, purgative; (am), n. the act of cleaning, cleansing, purifying, refining; clearance, correction, freeing from faults, clearing away errors, removing or eradicating anything prejudicial or erroneous; precise determination; the cleansing of a sore or wound; the refining of metals, a sort of refining practised for chemical or medicinal purposes, (exposing metals to heat and then sprinkling them with the urine of cows, &c.); payment, clearance or discharge of a debt, quittance, paying off arrears, acquittance; expiation; retaliation, punishment; (in arithmetic) subtraction; excrement, feces, ordure; green vitriol; (as), m. the lime (= nimbūka); a kind of gaṇḍūṣa, q. v. (swallowing or rinsing the mouth ?); (ī), f. a broom, brush; a kind of plant (= tāmra-vallī); another plant (= nīlī).
śodhanīvīja śodhanī-vīja, am, n. a kind of plant (= jaya-pāla).
śodhanaka śodhanaka, as, m., N. of an officer in an assize court, (Mṛc-chakaṭikā, Act 9.)
śodhanīya śodhanīya, as, ā, am, to be cleansed or purified; to be corrected; to be refined; to be cleared off or discharged; to be paid off or liquidated (as a debt); payable, due; to be subtracted.
śodhayat śodhayat, an, antī, at, making clean, purifying, cleansing, purging.
śodhayitvā śodhayitvā, ind. having cleared or purified, &c.; having paid or discharged.
śodhita śodhita, as, ā, am, cleaned, cleansed; purified, purged; refined; strained, filtered; corrected; excused; cleared off, discharged, paid off, liquidated; acquitted, absolved.
śodhin śodhin, ī, inī, i, purifying, clearing; requiting, settling.
śodhya śodhya, as, ā, am, to be purified or cleansed, to be cleaned or refined; to be cleared off or discharged; payable; due; to be subtracted; (as), m. an accused person, one to be cleared or tried; (am), n. a constant number to be subtracted in some astronomical computations.
śun śun, cl. 6. P. śunati, &c., to go.
śuna śuna, as, ā, am (probably fr. rt. śvi), white, pure, bright (Ved.; cf. śveta); causing prosperity or happiness, auspicious (Ved.); (am), ind. happily, auspiciously (Ved.; Sāy. = sukham); (as), m., N. of Vāyu (Ved.); a dog, (fr. śvan.)
śunahotra śuna-hotra, as, m., N. of the author of the hymns Ṛgveda VI. 33, 34 (having the patronymic Bhāradvāja).
śunāsīrīya śunāsīrīya or śunāsīrya, am, n. a particular sacrificial oblation (said to be offered in the thirteenth month or Mala-māsa, and probably in honour of Śuna and Sīra).
śunāsīrau śunā-sīrau, m. du., Ved. Śuna and Sīra, N. of two Vedic gods (addressed in Ṛg-veda IV. 57, and identified by Yāska with Vāyu and Āditya; according to other authorities Indra and Vāyu or Indra and Sūrya are meant; but according to another view Sīra may perhaps denote 'a ploughshare', and Śuna some part of a plough).
śuneṣita śuneṣita (-nā-iṣ-), as, ā, am, Ved. (probably) borne along or carried by dogs.
śunaḥpuccha śunaḥ-puccha, as, m. (properly fr. śunaḥ, gen. c. of śvan + puccha), 'dog-tailed', N. of one of the three sons of Ṛcīka (or according to the Aitareya-Brāhmaṇa the eldest of the three sons of Ajīgarta); N. of the author of a law-book.
śunaḥśepa śunaḥ-śepa or śunaḥ-śepha, as, m. (śunaḥ, gen. c. of śvan), 'dog-tailed', N. of a Vedic Ṛṣi (having the patronymic Ājigarti, as son of Ajigarta or Ajīgarta, and regarded as the author of the hymns Ṛg-veda I. 24-30, IX. 3; according to a legend told in the Aitareya-Brāhmaṇa VII. 13-18, king Hariścandra, whose priest was Viśvā-mitra, being childless, made a vow that on obtaining a son he would sacrifice him to the god Varuṇa; a son was then born to him named Rohita, but Hariścandra put off on various pretexts the fulfilment of his vow, and when he at length consented to perform it, his son declined being sacrificed, and retiring to the forest passed six years there until he met a poor Brāhman Ṛṣi named Ajīgarta, who had three sons, the second of whom, Śunaḥ-śepha, was purchased by Rohita for a hundred cows to serve as a substitute for himself; Varuṇa having accepted him as a ransom, he was about to be sacrificed, Viśvā-mitra being Hotṛ priest, when he saved himself by reciting verses in praise of various deities, and was received into the family of Viśvā-mitra as one of his sons under the name of Deva-rāta, q. v.: the legend is different in the Rāmāyaṇa, which makes Ambarīṣa, king of Ayodhyā, perform a sacrifice, the victim of which is stolen by Indra; this king is described as wandering over the earth in search of either the real victim or a substitute until he meets with a Brāhman named Ṛcīka, from whom he purchases his middle son, Śunaḥ-śepha, who is about to be sacrificed, when Viśvā-mitra saves him by teaching him a prayer to Agni and two hymns to Indra and Viṣṇu; see Rāmāyaṇa I. 61, 62); (am), n. the genital organ of a dog.
śunaka śunaka, as, m. a young dog; a dog; N. of a descendant of Bhṛgu; (ās), m. pl., N. of a family; [cf. śaunaka.]
śunakacañcukā śunaka-cañcukā, f. a kind of plant (= kṣudra-cañcu).
śunakacillī śunaka-cillī, f. a kind of pot-herb (= śvāna-cillikā).
śunakaputra śunaka-putra, as, m. the son of Śunaka, i. e. Śaunaka, (also applied to Gṛtsamada, who is elsewhere described as the father of Śunaka.)
śunāśīra śunāśīra or śunāsīra, as, m., N. of Indra, (also written sunāsīra, q. v., cf. śunā-sīrau under śuna.)
śuni śuni, is, m. (fr. śvan), a dog.
śunī śunī, f. a female dog, bitch, (see under śvan); a kind of gourd (= kuṣmāṇḍī).
śunindhama śunin-dhama, see Vopa-deva XXVI. 54.
śunindhaya śunin-dhaya, as, ī, am (śuni for śunī), sucking a bitch, suckled by a bitch.
śunīra śunīra, as, m. a number of female dogs.
śunolāṅgūla śuno-lāṅgūla, as, m. (fr. śunaḥ, gen. c. of śvan + lāṅgūla), N. of the youngest of the three sons of Ṛcīka (or of the three sons of Ajīgarta, according to the Aitareya-Brāhmaṇa; cf. śunaḥ-puccha).
śunya 1. śunya, am, n. (for 2. śunya see below), a number of dogs or female dogs.
śundh śundh (connected with rt. śudh); cl. 1. P. A. śundhati, -te, śuśundha, śuśundhe, śundhitum, to purify, make clean or pure, cleanse (P., according to some also A.); to be or become pure, be purified, be cleansed (A.); cl. 10. P. (according to some also A.) śundhayati (-te), -yi-tum, to purify, cleanse.
śundhāvat śundhā-vat, ān, atī, at (thought by some to be fr. a lost Nom. śundhya, meaning 'to desire purification'), Ved. 'possessed of desire for purification', sacred, holy, pure.
śundhyu śundhyu, us, us, u, Ved. 'desirous of purification', purifying; pure, bright; (us), m., N. of Agni or fire, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 124, 4, an Āditya or a kind of water-fowl); (us), f. a mare, (the chariot of the Sun is said to be drawn by seven mares); [cf. perhaps Lat. castus.]
śunya 2. śunya, as, ā, am (more usually written śūnya, q. v.; for 1. śunya see p. 1014, col. 3), empty, void; (am), n. a cypher.
śup śup, (in grammar) a technical term for the affix u, the characteristic sign of the eighth class of verbs.
śuphāhila śuphāhila, N. of a place.
śubh 1. śubh (perhaps for an original śvabh, cf. rts. śudh, śumbh), cl. 1. A. śobhate (rarely cl. 6. P. śubhati or cl. 1. P. śo-bhati, but this latter is referred to rt. 3. śubh), śu-śobha, śuśubhe, śobhiṣyati, -te, aśubhat, aśo-bhiṣṭa, śobhitum (Ved. Inf. śobhase, śubham, śubhe, see 2. śubh), to shine, be splendid; to be beautiful, look beautiful or handsome, appear to advantage; to be gay or happy; to be victorious, triumph over: Caus. śobhayati, -te (Ved. also śu-bhayati), -yitum, Aor. aśūśubhat, to cause to shine, ornament, decorate: to adorn one's self (A.); to shine (?): Desid. śuśobhiṣate, -ti, or śuśubhi-ṣate, -ti: Intens. śośubhyate, śośobdhi, to shine intensely; [cf. Gr. [greek] Old Germ. sūbar, 'pure;' Mod. Germ. sauber; Lith. zibbu.]
śubh 2. śubh, p, f., Ved. splendor, beauty, brilliancy, glory; happiness; victory, triumph, (śubhe, for victory or conquest); an ornament; an auspicious offering; a brilliant place of sacrifice, (Sāy. = śo-bhana deva-yajana, Ṛg-veda I. 23, 11); water or a brilliant chariot (= udaka or ratha, Ṛg-veda I. 167, 6, &c.).
śubhaṃyā śubhaṃ-yā, ās, ās, am, Ved. causing happiness, bestowing blessings, benevolent (said of the wind; Sāy. on Ṛg-veda IV. 3, 6. explains śubhaṃ-ye by śubhasya prāpayitre, connecting yā with rt. 1. yā in the sense of prāpaṇe).
śubhaṃyāvan śubhaṃ-yāvan, ā, &c., Ved. going to splendor or happiness (said of the Maruts, Sāy. = śobhana-gati, śobhanaṃ gantā; cf. ṛṇa-yāvan).
śubhaspati śu-bhas-pati, is, m. lord or preserver of splendor, (Sāy. = śobhanasya karmaṇaḥ pālakaḥ); (ī), m. du., Ved. epithet of the two Aśvins.
śubha śubha, as, ā, am, bright, shining, splendid, handsome, beautiful; auspicious, fortunate, lucky, happy, well, right, good, virtuous, eminent, distinguished; learned, versed in the Vedas; (as), m. the twentythird of the astronomical Yogas; a city in the sky, (see vyomacāri-pura; said to be also fem. and neut.); (ā), f. light, lustre; beauty; desire; N. of a female friend and companion of the goddess Umā; an assembly of the gods; bamboo-manna; white Dūrvā grass; the Śamī tree; the yellow pigment go-rocanā; a particular plant, = priyaṅgu; (am), n. anything bright or beautiful, auspiciousness; happiness, hail, welfare, good fortune, good; an ornament; water, rain, (Sāy. = alaṅkāra or udaka, Ṛg-veda VII. 82, 5); a fragrant wood (= padma-kāṣṭha); [cf. Pers. [arabic] khūb.]
śubhakara śubha-kara, as, ā or ī, am, causing welfare, producing good, propitious, &c.
śubhakarman śubha-karman, a, n. a good or virtuous act, auspicious action; reputable occupation or employment.
śubhakṛt śubha-kṛt, t, m. epithet of the thirty-sixth or tenth year of Jupiter's cycle of sixty years.
śubhakṣaṇa śubha-kṣaṇa, as, am, m. n. an auspicious or lucky moment.
śubhaga śubha-ga, as, ā, am, going well or beautifully, graceful, elegant; propitious, fortunate.
śubhagandhaka śubha-gandhaka, as, ā, am, goodscented; (am), n. gum-myrrh.
śubhagraha śubha-graha, as, m. an auspicious planet, lucky star (such as Jupiter, Venus, Mercury, and the moon when more than half full).
śubhagrahodaya śubhagrahodaya (-ha-ud-), as, m. the rising of an auspicious planet.
śubhaṅkara śubhaṅ-kara, as, ā or ī, am, conferring happiness or fortune; auspicious, propitious; (ī), f. Pārvatī.
śubhajāni śubha-jāni, is, is, i, having a beautiful wife.
śubhada śubha-da, as, ā, am, granting happiness, propitious, auspicious; (as), m. the sacred fig-tree (= aśvattha).
śubhadantī śubha-dantī, f. a woman with good teeth; the female elephant of Pushpa-danta or of the north-west quarter, (also read śubhra-dantī.)
śubhadṛṣṭi śubha-dṛṣṭi, is, f. an auspicious look or aspect.
śubhadhara śubha-dhara, as, m. a proper N.
śubhanāmā śubha-nāmā, f. epithet of the fifth lunar night.
śubhapattrikā śubha-pattrikā, f. 'having auspicious leaves', a kind of shrub (= śāla-parṇī).
śubhaphala śubha-phala, am, n. auspicious result, good or happy consequence.
śubhambhāvuka śubham-bhāvuka, as, ā, am, 'disposed to be bright', resplendent, decorated, ornamented.
śubhayoga śubha-yoga, as, m. a particular astronomical Yoga, (see śubha.)
śubhalakṣaṇa śubha-lakṣaṇa, as, ā, am, having an auspicious sign or symptom; marked or characterized by felicity.
śubhalagna śubha-lagna, as, am, m. n. the rising of an auspicious constellation, a lucky moment.
śubhavārttā śubha-vārttā, f. good news.
śubhavāsana śubha-vāsana, as, m. auspicious perfuming; perfume for the mouth.
śubhavrata śubha-vrata, am, n., N. of a particular religious observance (kept on the twelfth day in one of the halves of the month Kārttika).
śubhaśaṃsin śubha-śaṃsin, ī, inī, i, indicative of good luck.
śubhaśīla śubha-śīla, as, ā, am, well-disposed, having a good disposition.
śubhasaṃyuta śu-bha-saṃyuta, as, ā, am, endowed with prosperity or happiness, blissful.
śubhasaptamīvrata śubha-saptamī-vrata, am, n., N. of a particular religious observance.
śubhasūcanī śubha-sūcanī, f. 'indicating good', N. of a female deity worshipped by women in times of calamity, (she is also called Su-vacanī.)
śubhasthalī śubha-sthalī, f. any auspicious place, a room or hall in which sacrifices are offered.
śubhākṣa śubhākṣa (-bha-ak-), as, m. 'auspiciouseyed', epithet of Śiva.
śubhāgama śubhāgama (-bha-āg-), am, n. epithet of certain Tantra works regarded as especially orthodox.
śubhāṅga śubhāṅga (-bha-aṅ-), as, ī, am, handsome-limbed, beautifully formed, handsome, elegant; (as), m., N. of a lexicographer; of another person; (ī), f. a handsome woman; N. of Rati (wife of the god of love); of the wife of Kuvera (god of wealth).
śubhācāra śubhācāra (-bha-āc-), as, ā, am, pure in practices or observances, virtuous; (ā), f. epithet of a female attendant on Umā; [cf. śu-bhā.]
śubhāñjana śubhāñjana (-bha-añ-), as, m. the tree Hyperanthera Moringa, (see śobhāñjana.)
śubhānana śu-bhānana (-bha-ān-), as, ā, am, handsome-faced, good-looking; (ā), f. a handsome woman.
śubhānandā śu-bhānandā (-bha-ān-), f., N. of a goddess.
śubhānvita śu-bhānvita (-bha-an-), as, ā, am, endowed with prosperity or good fortune, happy, prosperous.
śubhāpāṅgā śu-bhāpāṅgā (-bha-ap-), f. 'a woman who has beautiful eye-corners', a beautiful woman.
śubhāśubha śubhāśubha (-bha-aś-), as, ā, am, prosperous and unfortunate, good and evil; (am), n. good and evil, good and bad fortune, weal and woe.
śubhāśubhalakṣaṇa śubhāśubha-lak-ṣaṇa, am, n. a mark or sign of good or bad fortune, a good or evil omen.
śubhetara śubhetara (-bha-it-), as, ā, am, other than auspicious, unlucky, inauspicious; evil, bad.
śubhodarka śubhodarka (-bha-ud-), as, ā, am, having prosperous results or happy consequences; causing happiness.
śubhaṃyā śubhaṃ-yā, śubhaṃ-yāvan. See under 2. śubh.
śubhaṃyu śubhaṃyu, us, us, u, happy, fortunate, prosperous, auspicious.
śubhāna śubhāna, as, ā, am, shining bright, brilliant; (ās), m. pl. (according to some) epithet of the Maruts, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 165, 3. śubhānaiḥ = śobhamānair vacanaiḥ.)
śubhikā śubhikā, f., Ved. a garland formed of flowers.
śubhra śubhra, as, ā, am, shining, radiant, bright; white; (as), m. white (the colour); sandal; (am), n. silver; talc; green vitriol; rock or fossil salt; (ā), f. the Ganges; crystal; bamboo-manna; [cf. Old Germ. sūbar; Mod Germ. sauber, 'clean;' Angl. Sax. syfr.]
śubhrakṛt śubhra-kṛt, t, m. the thirtysixth year of Jupiter's cycle; [cf. śubha-kṛt.]
śubhrakhādi śubhra-khādi, is, is, i, Ved. having shining rings, having bright weapons (said of the Maruts; Sāy. = śobhanāyudha or śobhana-haviṣka, Ṛgveda VIII. 20, 4).
śubhratā śubhra-tā, f. or śubhra-tva, am, n. whiteness.
śubhradantī śubhra-dantī, f. the female elephant of Pushpa-danta, the elephant of the northwest quarter, (see śubha-dantī.)
śubhraraśmi śubhra-raśmi, is, m. 'white-rayed', the moon.
śubhraśastama śubhra-śastama, as, ā, am, Ved. shining very much, (according to some either for śubhra-śasta-tama or for śubhra-śas-tama.)
śubhrāṃśu śubhrāṃśu (-ra-aṃ-), us, m. 'whiterayed', the moon; camphor.
śubhrālu śubhrālu (-ra-ālu), us, m. a white esculent root; a particular plant with a tuberous root (= mahiṣa-kanda).
śubhrāvat śu-bhrā-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessing radiance, shining.
śubhri śubhri, is, is, i, shining bright (Ved., Sāy. = śo-bhana); (is), m. an epithet of Brahmā.
śubhrikā śubhrikā, f., see Vopa-deva IV. 8.
śobha śobha, as, ā, am, bright, brilliant, handsome; (ā), f. light, lustre, radiance, splendor, sheen, brilliancy; beauty, elegance, grace, comeliness; distinguished merit; turmeric; the yellow pigment go-rocanā; a species of the Kṛti metre.
śobhakṛt śobha-kṛt, t, t, t, causing lustre, beautifying; (t), m. the thirty-seventh (or sixth) year of Jupiter's cycle of sixty years [cf. śubha-kṛt]; the marking-nut plant.
śobhākara śobhā-kara, as, ī, am, causing lustre, beautifying.
śobhāñjana śobhāñjana (-bhā-añ-), as, m. the tree Hyperanthera Moringa (commonly called Śajinā; it is much valued for its various properties; the legumes, blossoms, and leaves are esculent; the root of the young tree is used as a substitute for horse-radish as well as a stimulant in medicine, and the expressed oil of the seeds is said to relieve arthritic pains; it has a great many synonyms; cf. śigru, nīla-śigru, kākṣīvaka, jana-priya, ca-kṣuṣya, &c.).
śobhāmaya śobhā-maya, as, ī, am, full of lustre or beauty; beautiful.
śobhāvatī śobhā-vatī, f., N. of a town.
śobhatha śobhatha, Ved. splendor, (used only in the inst. c. śobhathā.)
śobhana śobhana, as, ā or ī, am, adorning, causing to look beautiful, shining, splendid; beautiful, handsome, (sometimes used ironically); richly dressed or ornamented; propitious, auspicious; virtuous, decorous, good, moral; (as), m. a burnt offering for auspicious results; epithet of Śiva; epithet of the eleventh year of Jupiter's cycle; a planet; the fifth of the astronomical Yogas; (ā), f. turmeric; the yellow pigment go-rocanā; (am), n. the act of adorning or causing to look beautiful; the being bright or handsome, brilliance, sheen; a lotus.
śobhanavāha śobhana-vāha, as, ā, am, having splendid carriers or horses.
śobhanācarita śobhanācarita (-na-āc-), am, n. virtuous practice.
śobhanaka śobhanaka, as, m. the tree Hyperanthera Moringa (= śobhāñjana above).
śobhanīya śobhanīya, as, ā, am, to be beautified or adorned.
śobhamāna śobhamāna, as, ā, am, shining, looking beautiful or handsome, splendid, fair.
śobhayat śobhayat, an, antī, at, causing to shine, ornamenting, decorating.
śobhas śobhas, as, n., Ved. splendor, beauty, (the dat. c. śobhase is used as a Ved. Inf.; Sāy. = śobhanār-tham.)
śobhita śobhita, as, ā, am, beautiful, adorned, decorated, trimmed, made splendid.
śobhin śobhin, ī, inī, i, shining, brilliant, beautiful, handsome, distinguished, exceeding.
śobhiṣṭha śobhiṣṭha, as, ā, am, Ved. most brilliant, very handsome or beautiful.
śubh 3. śubh (sometimes written śunbh or śumbh = rts. subh, sunbh, sumbh), cl. 1. P. śobhati, śunbhati, &c., to shine [cf. rt. 1. śubh]; to speak; to strike, injure, kill.
śumbh śumbh, cl. 6. P. A. śumbhati, -te, śuśumbha, śumbhiṣyati, śum-bhitum, Ved. to shine, be brilliant; to decorate; cl. 1. P. śumbhati, &c., to shine; to speak; to strike, injure, kill, (in these senses = rts. 3. śubh, subh, sumbh): Caus. A., Ved. śubhayate, -yitum, to decorate one's self, to shine; [cf. probably Gr. [greek]]
śumbhana śumbhana, as, ī, am, Ved. shining, brilliant.
śumbhamāna śumbhamāna, as, ā, am, Ved. decorating, adorning; handsome, beautiful, (Sāy. = śobhamāna.)
śumbhāna śumbhāna, as, ā, am, Ved. decorating, illuminating, (Sāy. = śobhayat.)
śumbhita śumbhita. See brahma-śumbhita.
śumbha śumbha, as, m., N. of an Asura or demon slain by Durgā, (he was son of Gaveṣṭhin and grandson of Prahlāda.)
śumbhaghātinī śumbha-ghātinī or śumbha-mardinī, f. 'Śumbha-killing', an epithet of Durgā.
śumbhapura śumbha-pura, am, ī, n. f. 'the city of the Asura Śumbha', a town and district, (the modern Sambhalpūr in the district of Gondwāna; it is also called Eka-cakra and Hari-gṛha.)
śumbhabadha śum-bha-badha or śumbha-vadha, as, m. 'killing of Śumbha', N. of the tenth chapter of the Devīmāhātmya of the Mārkaṇḍeya-Purāṇa.
śura śura, as, m. (for śūra, q. v.), a hero; a lion, &c.
śurudh śurudh, dhas, f. pl., Ved. gifts, treasures, riches; waters, water, (Sāy. = āpaḥ, Ṛgveda IV. 23, 8); preventers or alleviators of pain or sorrow, (Sāy. = śucer duḥkhasya pratiroddhāraḥ or śokasya rodhayitṛ); herbs or other remedies used to allay pain; exhilarating drinks (according to some).
śulk śulk, cl. 10. P. śulkayati, -yitum, to pay, give; to gain, acquire; to abandon, leave, forsake; to create (sarjane); to narrate, tell; [cf. rt. śvalk.]
śulka śulka, as, am, m. n. toll, tax, duty, customs (especially money levied at ferries, passes, and roads); a sum of money, price, (Sāy. = mūlya); property, wealth, (Sāy. = dhana); gain, profit; money advanced to ratify a bargain; money given to the parents of the bride (originally as purchase-price); a present made by a bridegroom to his bride; nuptial present; a marriage-settlement or dower; a wife's perquisites or private property (such as the profits of household labour, domestic utensils, milch cattle, ornaments, servants, &c.).
śulkakhaṇḍana śulka-khaṇḍana, am, n. defrauding the revenue.
śulkagrāhaka śulka-grāhaka, as, ikā, am, or śulka-grāhin, ī, iṇī, i, receiving a toll or duty.
śulkada śulka-da, as, m. the giver of a nuptial present, an affianced suitor.
śulkamoṣaṇa śulka-mo-ṣaṇa, am, n. stealing or defrauding the revenue.
śulkaśālā śulka-śālā, f. a custom-house; [cf. śaulka-śālika.]
śulkasañjña śulka-sañjña, as, ā, am, having (merely) the name of a nuptial gratuity.
śulkasthāna śulka-sthāna, am, n. a toll-office, custom-house (Manu VIII. 400); any object of taxation or duty.
śulkahāni śulka-hāni, is, f. loss or forfeiture of wages or dower, &c.
śulkābhidhāna śulkā-bhidhāna (-ka-abh-), as, ā, am, = śulka-sañjña.
śulkāvāpta śulkāvāpta (-ka-av-), as, ā, am, obtained as a dowry.
śulkika śulkika, as, m., N. of a country or district; [cf. śaulkikeya.]
śulla śulla, am, n. (for śulva), a cord, rope, string; copper (= tāmra; cf. śulva).
śulv śulv (also written śulb), cl. 10. P. śulvayati, -yitum, to send away, dismiss; to measure; to create.
śulva śulva or śulba, am, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 95. fr. rt. 1. śuc), a rope, cord, string, (said to be also as, m., ā or ī, f.); copper, a copper vessel; a sacrificial observance; institute, law, custom; a quantity of water; (āni), n. pl., N. of a Pariśiṣṭa of the Yajur-veda; [cf. śulvika.]
śulvaja śulva-ja, am, n. brass.
śulvadīpikā śulva-dīpikā, f., N. of a work.
śulvapariśiṣṭa śulva-pariśiṣṭa and śulva-vārttika and śulva-sūtra, am, n., N. of works.
śulvāri śulvāri (-va-ari), is, m. 'enemy of copper', sulphur.
śulvika śulvika, āni, n. pl., N. of a Pariśiṣṭa of the Yajur-veda.
śuśukvas śuśukvas. See under rt. 3. śuc.
śuśukṣaṇi śuśukṣaṇi in ā-śuśukṣaṇi, q. v.
śuśumā śuśumā, f., N. of the wife of Śukra.
śuśulūkayātu śuśulūka-yātu, us, m., Ved. a demon in the shape of an owlet, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VII. 104, 22. śuśūlūka = śiśūlūka, a small owl; cf. ulūka-yātu.)
śuśruvas śuśruvas. See under rt. 1. śru.
śuśrū śuśrū, ūs, f. (fr. Desid. of rt. 1. śru), 'one who waits on a child', a mother.
śuśrūṣaka śuśrūṣaka, as, ā, am, desirous of hearing, attentive, obedient, attending or waiting on; (as), m. an attendant, servant (comprehending five descriptions of persons, viz. a pupil, a religious pupil, a hired servant, an officer, and a slave).
śuśrūṣaṇa śuśrūṣaṇa, am, n. obedience; dutiful homage, close and assiduous attendance, service, serving.
śuśrūṣā śuśrūṣā, f. desire or wish to hear, desire to obey, obedience; service (said to be of five kinds, see śuśrūṣaka); obsequiousness, reverence; saying, speaking, telling.
śuśrūṣāpara śuśrūṣā-para, as, ā, am, diligent or attentive in service.
śuśrūṣitvā śuśrūṣitvā, ind. having attended or waited upon (as a slave upon his master, Manu XI. 110).
śuśrūṣu śuśrūṣu, us, us, u, desirous of hearing or obeying, obedient, attentive, serving, attending.
śuṣ śuṣ (thought to be for suṣ, which again was probably for an original sus), cl. 4. P. śuṣyati (ep. also A. -te), śuśoṣa, śokṣ-yati, aśuṣat, śoṣṭum, to dry, become dry, dry up; to wither, become withered; to languish, become emaciated; to be afflicted: Caus. śoṣayati, -te, -yitum, Aor. aśūśuṣat, to make dry, dry up, wither, parch; to emaciate; to destroy; to extinguish: Desid. śuśukṣati: Intens. śośuṣyate, śośoṣṭi; [cf. Zend hushka: Gr. [greek] [greek] (= śuṣka), [greek] [greek] Lat. siccus: Goth. siuk, sauht: Old Germ. siuh, siuchi, siuhjan, suht: Angl. Sax. seoc, seac, sioc, sic, suht: Slav. such, 'dry:' Lith. sausa-s: Hib. seacadh, 'parched, frozen;' sioc, 'frost;' sican.]
śuṣa śuṣa, as, ī, m. f. drying, drying up; a hole in the ground.
śuṣat śuṣat, an, antī, at, Ved. drying up, absorbing (moisture).
śuṣi śuṣi, is, f. drying; a hole, chasm; the hollow or groove in the fang of a snake; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. cun-nu-s; Lith. kuszy-s.]
śuṣira śuṣira, as, ā, am, full of holes or crevices (caused by drying), perforated, bored, pierced, full of interstices or spaces; (am), n. a hole, vacuity, chasm; the atmosphere; a wind-instrument; (as), m. fire; a rat, mouse; (ā), f. a river; a sort of perfume (commonly called Nalī).
śuṣila śuṣila, as, m. 'the dryer', air, wind.
śuṣka śuṣka, as, ā, am, dried, dried up, dry; shriveled, withered, emaciated, shrunk up; groundless, causeless; unproductive, fruitless, unprofitable; offensive; (am), n., Ved. anything dry, dry wood (for lighting fire by attrition).
śuṣkakalaha śuṣka-kalaha, as, m. vain or useless wrangling, a quarrel about trifles.
śuṣkatā śuṣka-tā, f. or śuṣka-tva, am, n. dryness.
śuṣkapattra śuṣka-pattra, am, n. a dry or withered leaf; a dried potherb.
śuṣkaparṇa śuṣka-parṇa, am, n. a dry or withered leaf.
śuṣkaphala śuṣka-phala, am, n. dry fruit.
śuṣkamatsya śuṣka-matsya, as, m. a dried fish.
śuṣkamāṃsa śuṣka-māṃsa, am, n. dry flesh, dry meat.
śuṣkarevatī śuṣka-revatī, f. epithet of a particular Mātrikā or goddess presiding over a kind of disease; [cf. revatī, pūtanā.]
śuṣkavat śuṣka-vat, ān, atī, at, dried up.
śuṣkavṛkṣa śuṣka-vṛkṣa, as, m. a dry tree; a particular plant or shrub (= dhava).
śuṣkavaira śuṣka-vaira, am, n. groundless enmity.
śuṣkavraṇa śuṣka-vraṇa, as, m. a dried up wound, cicatrized sore, scar.
śuṣkasrota śuṣka-srota, as, ā, am, having the stream dried up.
śuṣkāṅga śuṣkāṅga (-ka-aṅ-), as, ī, am, having shriveled limbs, emaciated, withered; (as), m. a particular plant or shrub, = dhava; (ī), f. a lizard, chameleon.
śuṣkānna śuṣkānna (-ka-an-), am, n. 'dry food', rice in the husk.
śuṣkārdra śuṣkārdra (-ka-ār-), am, n. dry ginger.
śuṣkala śuṣkala, as, ā or ī, am, m. f. n. dry flesh; flesh; one who eats flesh.
śuṣṇa śuṣṇa, as, m. the sun; fire; N. of a demon of drought (represented in the Ṛg-veda as being overcome by Indra); (am), n., Ved. strength, (enumerated among the bala-nāmāni in Naigh. II. 9.)
śuṣṇahatya śuṣṇa-hatya, am, n., Ved. the slaughter of Śuṣṇa.
śuṣma śuṣma, as, ā, am, strong, powerful (Ved.); (as), m. power, strength, vigour (Ved.); the sun; fire, flame, light; air, wind; a bird; (am), n. strength, prowess (= bala, Naigh. II. 9); light, lustre.
śuṣman śuṣman, ā, m. fire; a particular plant, = ci-traka; (a), n. light, lustre; strength, prowess.
śuṣmiṇa śuṣmiṇa, as, m., N. of a king of the Śivis.
śuṣmin śuṣmin, ī, iṇī, i, powerful, strong; fiery, mettlesome; (iṇas), m. pl., N. of a caste living in Kuśadvīpa (corresponding to the Kshatriyas).
śuṣmintama śuṣ-min-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. most powerful, very mighty.
śuṣyat śuṣyat, an, antī, at, becoming dry, drying up.
śuṣyamāṇa śuṣyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being dry or dried up, languishing, thirsty.
śoṣa śoṣa, as, m. drying up, exsiccation, dryness; pulmonary consumption; emaciation; intumescence, (for śotha.)
śoṣasambhava śoṣa-sambhava, am, n. the root of long pepper.
śoṣāpahā śoṣāpahā (-ṣa-ap-), f. 'removing consumption', a kind of plant (= klīta-naka).
śoṣaka śoṣaka, as, ikā, am, drying up, exsiccating, absorbing, absorbent.
śoṣaṇa śoṣaṇa, as, ī, am, drying up, draining; causing to fade; (as), m. one of the arrows of Kāma-deva (god of love); the plant Bignonia Indica; (am), n. the act of drying up; absorption; exhaustion; sucking up, suction; dry ginger.
śoṣaṇīya śoṣaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be dried up or absorbed.
śoṣayitavya śoṣayitavya, as, ā, am, to be dried up, &c.
śoṣayitvā śoṣayitvā, ind. having dried up.
śoṣita śoṣita, as, ā, am, dried, dried up, desiccated, absorbed, sucked up, exhausted, drained, emptied.
śoṣin śoṣin, ī, iṇī, i, drying up (often at the end of comps.); (iṇī), f. ether, one of the five Dhāraṇās.
śūka śūka, as, am, m. n. (said to be fr. rt. śo), the awn of barley, &c.; a bristle, spicule; the bristle or sharp hair of insects, &c.; compassion, clemency, tenderness; a kind of venomous insect or lizard (produced in stagnant water); a sort of water-leech (?); a kind of moss or weed growing on stagnant water (= jala-ś-); a particular remedy in which the Śūka is used; (ā), f. cowach.
śūkakīṭa śūka-kīṭa or śūka-kīṭaka, as, m. a kind of caterpillar covered with bristles or hairs.
śūkatṛṇa śūka-tṛṇa, am, n. a kind of grass.
śūkadhānya śūka-dhānya, am, n. any awned or bearded grain (as barley &c.).
śūkapiṇḍi śūka-piṇḍi, is, or śūka-piṇḍī, f. cowach (= kapi-kacchu).
śūkavat śūka-vat, ān, atī, at, awned, bearded; (atī), f. cowach.
śūkaśimbā śūka-śimbā, f. or śuka-śimbi, is, or śūka-śimbikā or śūka-śimbī, f. cowach, (also spelt śuka-śimbā, q. v.)
śūkaka śūkaka, as, m. barley or a bearded kind of wheat resembling barley; the sentiment of compassion or tenderness.
śūkin śūkin, ī, inī, i, awned, bearded (as corn, grain, &c.).
śūkara śūkara, as, m. (said to be connected with śūka, or fr. śū, an imitative sound, + kara; cf. sūkara), a hog, pig; N. of a Naraka; (ī), f. a sow; a kind of moss, Lycopodium Imbricatum; [cf. Gr. [greek] Old Germ. sū; Mod. Germ. sau.]
śūkarakanda śūkara-kanda, as, m. 'hog's root', a kind of bulbous plant (= vārāhī-kanda).
śūkaradaṃṣṭra śūkara-daṃṣ-ṭra, as, m. a hog's tusk; N. of a kind of disease, (prolapsus ani.)
śūkarapādikā śūkara-pādikā, f. a kind of plant (= kola-śimbī).
śūkarākrāntā śūkarākrāntā (-ra-āk-), f. a kind of moss (= varāha-krāntā).
śūkareṣṭa śūkareṣṭa (-ra-iṣ-), as, ā, am, liked by hogs or swine; (as), m. a kind of grass (= kaseru).
śūkala śūkala, as, m. a restive horse; [cf. śūlaka.]
śūkāpuṭṭa śūkāpuṭṭa or (according to Śabdak.) śūkāpūṭṭa, as, m. a particular gem, (perhaps) a kind of amber (= tṛṇa-maṇi).
śūkula śūkula, as, m. (?), a fish in general; a kind of fish; a fragrant grass, Cyperus.
śūkṛta śū-kṛta, as, ā, am, Ved. making the sound śū or śūt, snorting (said of a horse).
śūkṣma śūkṣma, incorrect for sūkṣma, q. v.
śūghana śūghana, as, ā, am, Ved. going quickly, (Sāy. śūghanāsaḥ = āśu-gantryaḥ, Ṛgveda IV. 58, 7.)
śūtiparṇa śūti-parṇa, as, m. (the meaning of śūti is doubtful), a kind of tree (= ārag-badha).
śūdra śūdra, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. II. 19. fr. rt. 1. śuc, to be afflicted, &c.), a man of the fourth or servile tribe (whose only business, according to Manu I. 91, was to serve the three higher castes; in Ṛg-veda X. 90, 12. the Śūdra is said to have been born from the feet of Puruṣa; in Manu I. 87. he is fabled to have sprung from the same part of the body of Brahmā; kevala-śūdra, a pure Śūdra); (ā), f. a woman of the Śūdra tribe; (ī), f. the wife of a Śūdra.
śūdrakanyā śūdra-kanyā, f. a Śūdra girl.
śūdrakṛtya śūdra-kṛtya, as, ā, am, to be done by a Śūdra, proper for a Śūdra; (am), n. the duty of a Śūdra.
śūdrakṛtyavicāratattva śūdrakṛtya-vicāra-tattva, am, n., N. of a part of Raghu-nandana's Smṛti-tattva (illustrating the duties of Śūdras at the anniversaries of the death of parents and at other ceremonies).
śūdratā śūdra-tā, f. or śūdra-tva, am, n. the state or condition of a Śūdra or slave; servility.
śūdradharma śūdra-dharma, as, m. the duty of a Śūdra (i. e. the service of the three higher castes).
śūdradharmatattva śūdradharma-tattva, am, n. 'the nature of a Śūdra's duties', N. of a work by Kamalākara.
śūdrapriya śūdra-priya, as, ā, am, dear to a Śūdra, liked by Śūdras; (as), m. an onion (= pa-lāṇḍu).
śūdrapreṣya śūdra-preṣya, as, m. a man of one of the three superior castes who has become a servant to a Śūdra; (am), n. the being servant to a Śūdra.
śūdrabhikṣita śūdra-bhikṣita, as, ā, am, (anything) begged or received as alms from a Śūdra.
śūdrabhūyiṣṭha śūdra-bhū-yiṣṭha, as, ā, am, inhabited mostly by Śūdras, abounding with Śūdras.
śūdrayājaka śūdra-yājaka, as, m. one who sacrifices for a Śūdra, the conductor of a sacrifice for a Śūdra.
śūdrayājakaprāyaścitta śūdrayājaka-prāyaścitta, am, n. the penance incurred by sacrificing for a Śūdra.
śūdrayonija śūdra-yoni-ja, as, ā, am, born of a servile womb, of plebeian origin.
śūdrarājya śūdra-rājya, am, n. a country of which a Śūdra is king.
śūdravarga śūdra-varga, as, m. the Śūdra or servile class.
śūdravarjam śūdra-varjam, ind. except Śūdras.
śūdravṛtti śūdra-vṛtti, is, f. the occupation or mode of life of a Śūdra (i. e. servitude to the higher castes).
śūdraśāsana śūdra-śāsana, am, n. an edict or grant addressed to Śūdras.
śūdrasaṃskāra śūdra-saṃskāra, as, m. any purificatory rite relating to Śūdras.
śūdrasevana śūdra-sevana, am, n. attendance on a Śūdra master, the being in the service of a man of the servile class, (Manu XI. 70.)
śūdrahatyā śūdra-hatyā, f. the killing of a Śūdra.
śūdrahan śūdra-han, ā, m. one who kills a Śūdra, the slayer of a Śūdra.
śūdrānna śū-drānna (-ra-an-), am, n. food belonging to a Śūdra; [cf. śūdrodaka below.]
śūdrāpariṇayana śūdrā-pariṇa-yana, am, n. the marrying a Śūdra female.
śūdrāputra śū-drā-putra, as, m. the son of a Śūdra woman, (the father being either a Śūdra or a man of a different caste.)
śūdrābhārya śūdrā-bhārya, as, m. one who has a Śūdra woman for his wife, the husband of a Śūdra woman.
śūdrārtā śūdrārtā (-ra-ār-), f. a kind of plant (= priyaṅgu).
śūdrāvedana śūdrā-vedana, am, n. the marrying a Śūdra woman.
śūdrāvedin śūdrā-vedin, ī, m. marrying a Śūdra woman, a man of one of the three higher classes who has married a Śūdra wife.
śūdrāśauca śū-drāśauca (-ra-aś-), am, n. the impurity of a Śūdra.
śūdrāsuta śūdrā-suta, as, m. = śūdrā-putra.
śūdrāhnika śū-drāhnika (-ra-āh-), am, n. the daily ceremonies of a Śūdra.
śūdrībhū śūdrī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, &c., to become a Śūdra.
śūdrodaka śūdrodaka (-ra-ud-), am, n. water that has been polluted by the touch of a Śūdra.
śūdrodakapānaprāyaścitta śūdrodaka-pāna-prāyaścitta, am, n. a penance for drinking water given by a Śūdra.
śūdraka śūdraka, as, m., N. of the first Āndhra king, (variously written Sindhuka, Śiśuka, and Śūraka); of a king (the author of the drama called Mṛcchakaṭikā).
śūdrāṇī śūdrāṇī, f. the wife of a Śūdra.
śūna śūna, as, ā, am (fr. rt. śvi, q. v.), swelled, swollen, increased, grown, prospered; morbidly swollen; empty, vacant (Ved., Sāy. = śūnya); (am), n., Ved. swelling, increase, (Sāy. = sam-ṛd-dhi, Ṛg-veda III. 33, 13); emptiness, poverty, (Sāy. = śūnya, dāridrya, Ṛg-veda II. 27, 17); an incorrect pronunciation (in Vedic phonetics).
śūnavat śūna-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has increased.
śūnā śūnā, f. (= sūnā, q. v.), the uvula or soft palate; a slaughter-house, any place where animals are killed or are liable to be destroyed, (five of these are enumerated, viz. a fire-place, a grindstone, a broom, a mortar, and a water-pot; cf. pañca-sūnā.)
śūnācakradhvajavat śūnā-cakra-dhvaja-vat, ān, atī, at, one who keeps a slaughter-house, one who has an oil-press, and one who exhibits a vintner's sign, (Manu IV. 84.)
śūnādoṣa śūnā-doṣa, see sūnā-doṣa.
śūnāvat śūnā-vat, ān, m. one who keeps a slaughterhouse, a butcher.
śūnāstha śūnā-stha, as, ā, am, being in or brought from a slaughter-house or any place where animals are destroyed.
śūnya śūnya, as, ā, am (probably connected with śūna above, fr. rt. śvi), empty, void, hollow; vacant, barren, non-existent; utterly destitute or deprived of, without (with inst.); ruined; nonsensical, unmeaning; guileless, unsuspicious; indifferent; lonely, private, desert, desolate, (śūnye or śūnyam, ind. in a lonely place, secretly); bare, naked; (am), n. a void, vacuum, blank; space, heaven, ether, the sky, atmosphere; a dot, spot; a cypher; naught, vacuity, nonentity, (one of the principles of Bauddha metaphysics); N. of Brahma; (ā), f. a hollow reed; a barren woman; the prickly pear; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Aeol. [greek]]
śūnyageha śūnya-geha, am, n. an empty house.
śūnyatā śūnya-tā, f. or śūnya-tva, am, n. emptiness, voidness, vacuity, non-existence, unreality, the false or illusory nature of all existence.
śūnyapadavī śūnya-padavī, f. 'empty path', the road or passage of the soul, (see mahā-patha, mudrā-mārga.)
śūnyamadhya śūnya-madhya, as, ā, am, having a hollow centre, empty inside; (as), m. a hollow reed.
śūnyavat śūnya-vat, ind. like a cypher, annihilated orvanished as it were.
śūnyavāda śūnya-vāda, as, m. the doctrine of the non-existence of anything.
śūnyavādin śūnya-vādin, ī, m. 'affirmer of non-existence', an atheist; a Buddhist.
śūnyasthāna śūnya-sthāna, am, n. an empty place.
śūnyahasta śūnya-hasta, as, ā, am, empty-handed.
śūnyahṛdaya śūnya-hṛ-daya, as, ā, am, 'empty-hearted', unsuspecting, unsuspicious; absent in mind.
śūnyākṛti śūnyākṛti (-ya-āk-), is, is, i, 'empty-formed', having a vacant appearance or aspect.
śūnyāgārakṛtālaya śūnyāgāra-kṛtālaya (-ya-āg-, -ta-āl-), as, ā, am, making an abode in deserted houses.
śūnyālaya śūnyālaya (-ya-āl-), as, m. an empty or deserted house, (sleeping in such a house is forbidden.)
śūnyīkṛ śūnyī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kar-tum, to make empty, leave.
śūpakāra śūpa-kāra, as, m. (for sūpa-kāra, q. v.), one who lives by cooking for Śūdras (= śūdra-pākopajīvin).
śūyamāna śūyamāna. See under rt. śvi.
śūr śūr (also written sūr, q. v.), cl. 4. A. śūryate, śuśūre, śūritum, to hurt, injure, kill; to be firm or motionless, stand fast, be fixed; to make firm or immovable; to be senseless; cl. 10. A. śūrayate, -yitum, Aor. aśuśūrat, to be valiant or powerful, act the hero; to make great effort or exertion, (in these senses rather a Nom. fr. śūra below.)
śūra śūra, as, m. (probably connected with śavas), a hero, warrior, champion, valiant man, great or mighty man; a lion; a boar; the sun; N. of Yādava, the grandfather of Kṛṣṇa; the Śāl tree, Shorea Robusta; N. of certain other plants or trees, = citraka; = lakuca; = masūra; (ās), m. pl., N. of a tribe inhabiting Bhārata-varsha; [cf. Zend śūra; Gr. [greek] [greek]]
śūrakīṭa śūra-kīṭa, as, m. 'warrior-insect', an inferior hero.
śūragrāma śūra-grāma, as, ā, am, Ved. having a multitude of heroes.
śūratara śūra-tara, as, ā, am, Ved. more heroic, very valiant.
śūratā śūra-tā, f. or śūra-tva, am, n. the state or condition of a hero, heroism, prowess, valour, bravery.
śūradeva śūra-deva, as, m., N. of the second of the twenty-four Arhats of the future Utsarpiṇī.
śūraputra śūra-putra, as, ā, am, having heroes as sons; (ā), f., Ved. epithet of Aditi.
śūrapura śūra-pura, am, n. 'hero-town', N. of a town.
śūramaṭha śūra-maṭha, as, am, m. n. the college or monastery of Śūra.
śūramāna śūra-māna, am, n. thinking one's self a hero, arrogance, vaunting.
śūramānin śūra-mā-nin, ī, m. one who thinks himself a hero, a boaster, braggart.
śūrammanya śūram-manya, as, m. one who thinks himself a hero, a boaster.
śūravarman śūra-varman, ā, m., N. of several kings.
śūravīra śūra-vīra, as, m. a proper N.
śūraśloka śūra-śloka, as, m. a kind of artificial verse; [cf. vīra-viruda.]
śūrasāti śūra-sāti, is, f., Ved. conflict of heroes, battle, war, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 31, 6. śūra-sātā = śūraiḥ sambhajanīye yuddhe.)
śūrasena śūra-sena, as, m., N. of the country about Mathurā; of a king (of Mathurā and ruler of the Yadus); (ās), m. pl., N. of the people inhabiting the above country.
śūrasenaka śūra-senaka, ās, m. pl., N. of the people and country about Mathurā.
śūrasenaja śūrasena-ja, as, m. one born in Śūra-sena, an inhabitant of Śūra-sena.
śūrārtha śūrārtha (-ra-ar-), as, ā, am, useful for or suited to heroes, for the sake of warriors.
śūreśvara śūreśvara (-ra-īś-), as, m. 'lord of Śūra', the tutelary deity of Śūra (or the statue of a deity); a temple built by Śūra.
śūraka śūraka, as, m., N. of a king (= śūdraka).
śūraṇa śūraṇa, as, ā, am, high-spirited (Ved., said of horses; Sāy. = vikrama-śīla, Ṛg-veda I. 163, 10); (as), m. a kind of esculent root, Arum Campanulatum; the plant Bignonia Indica.
śūraṇodbhuja śūraṇodbhuja (-ṇa-ud-), as, m. 'feeding on Arum Campanulatum', a kind of yellow bird (= haridrāṅga).
śūrṇa śūrṇa, as, ā, am, fixed, firm.
śūrta śūrta, as, ā, am, Ved. (probably) eager, quick, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 174, 6. śūrtāḥ = kṣiprāḥ or = kṣiptāḥ, varjitāḥ; in Naigh. II. 15. śūrtāḥ is enumerated among the kṣipra-nāmāni.)
śūrp śūrp (perhaps rather a Nom. fr. śūrpa below), cl. 10. P. śūrpayati, -yi-tum, to measure, mete out.
śūrpa śūrpa, as, am, m. n. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 26. fr. rt. śṝ; also written sūrpa), a winnowing basket or a kind of wicker receptacle which, when shaken about, serves as a fan for winnowing corn; (as), m. a measure of two Droṇas; (ī), f. a small winnowing basket or fan; a toy for children; N. of the sister of Rāvaṇa, (see śūrpa-ṇakhā.)
śūrpakarṇa śūrpa-karṇa, as, m. 'having ears like winnowing fans', an elephant.
śūrpaṇakhā śūrpa-ṇakhā, f. or śūrpa-ṇakhī, f. 'having finger-nails like winnowing fans', N. of the sister of the Daitya Rāvaṇa, (she fell in love with Rāma and, being rejected by him, attacked Sītā, but was beaten off and mutilated by Lakṣmaṇa; in revenge she incited her brother to carry off Sītā.)
śūrpaniṣpāva śūrpa-niṣpāva, as, m. a basket-full of winnowed corn.
śūrpaparṇī śūrpa-parṇī, f. a sort of bean, Phaseolus Trilobus.
śūrpavāta śūrpa-vāta, as, m. the wind raised by shaking a winnowing basket.
śūrpaśruti śūrpa-śruti, is, m. 'having ears like winnowing fans', an elephant.
śūrpaka śūrpaka, as, m., N. of a demon (an enemy of Kāma-deva).
śūrpakārāti śūrpakārāti or śūrpakāri (-ka-ar-), is, m. 'enemy of Śūrpaka', epithet of Kāma (god of love).
śūrpī śūrpī, f. See above under śūrpa.
śūrpāraka śūrpāraka, N. of a mythical country.
śūrma śūrma, as, m. an iron image; an anvil.
śūrmi śūrmi, is, m. f. or śūrmikā or śūrmī, f. = śūrma above; [cf. sūrmi, syurmi.]
śūl śūl (rather a Nom. fr. śūla below), cl. 1. P. śūlati, śuśūla, śūlitum, to be ill; to disorder, make sick, disease; to pierce, transfix, impale; to cry, make a loud noise; to collect (?).
śūla śūla, as, am, m. n. any sharp or acute pain; pain in the stomach, colic; rheumatism, gout; any sharp or pointed weapon, a pike, dart, spear, lance, spike; the trident of Śiva; a sharp iron pin or spit (on which meat is roasted); a stake for impaling criminals; a banner, ensign; the ninth astronomical Yoga; death, dying; (ā), f. a stake for impaling criminals; a harlot, prostitute; [cf. Slav. sūliza.]
śūlagava śūla-gava, a kind of animal sacrifice.
śūlagranthi śūla-granthi, is, f. 'having sharp knots', a kind of Dūrvā grass (= mālā-dūrvā).
śūlaghātana śūla-ghātana, am, n. 'pain-destroying', iron rust or filings.
śūlaghna śūla-ghna, as, ī, am, removing or allaying sharp pain, sedative, anodyne; (as), m. a kind of plant (= tumburu).
śūladviṣ śūla-dviṣ, ṭ, m. 'enemy to colic', Asa Fetida.
śūladhanvan śūla-dhanvan, ā, m. 'having a trident for a bow', epithet of Śiva.
śūladhara śūla-dhara, as, m. 'spearholder, trident-holder', epithet of Śiva; (ā), f. epithet of Durgā.
śūladhārin śūla-dhārin, ī, iṇī, i, spearholding, lance-bearing, trident-holding; (iṇī), f. epithet of Durgā.
śūladhṛk śūla-dhṛk, m. (see dhṛk, p. 459), 'trident-bearing', epithet of Śiva; (k), f. epithet of Durgā.
śūlanāśana śūla-nāśana, am, n. 'removing pain in the stomach', white sochal salt.
śūlapattrī śūla-pattrī, f. a kind of grass (= śūlī).
śūlapāṇi śūla-pāṇi, is, m. 'trident-handed', epithet of Śiva (regarded as the king of the Bhūtas); N. of the author of the Prāyaścitta-viveka and of the Tithi-dvaidha-prakaraṇa and of the Yājñavalkya-ṭīkā.
śūlapāṇin śūla-pāṇin, ī, inī, i, holding or bearing a lance or spear.
śūlabhṛt śūla-bhṛt, t, m. 'spear-holder', an epithet of Śiva.
śūlabheda śūla-bheda, as, m., N. of a place.
śūlamudgarahasta śūla-mudgara-hasta, as, ā, am, having a lance and mace in hand, armed with a lance and club.
śūlavedanā śūla-vedanā, f. sharp or acute pain.
śūlaśatru śūla-śatru, us, m. 'hostile to colic', the castor-oil plant, Ricinus Communis.
śūlastha śūla-stha, as, ā, am, fixed on a stake, impaled.
śūlahantrī śūla-hantrī, f. 'colic-removing', a kind of barley (= yavānī).
śūlahasta śūla-hasta, as, m. 'lance-handed', a man armed with a lance, lancer, pikeman.
śūlahṛt śūla-hṛt, t, m. 'removing colic', Asa Fetida.
śūlākṛ śūlā-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to roast on a spit.
śūlākṛta śūlākṛta (-la-āk-), as, ā, am, roasted on a spit, &c.; (am), n. roasted meat.
śūlāgra śūlāgra (-la-ag-), am, n. the point of a pike or stake, &c.
śūleśvarītīrtha śūleśvarī-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
śūlotkhā śū-lotkhā (-la-ut-), f. the medicinal plant Serratula Anthelmintica.
śūlodyatakara śūlodyata-kara (-la-ud-), as, ā, am, with uplifted spear in hand.
śūlaka śūlaka, as, m. a restive or unbroken horse; [cf. śūkala.]
śūlika śūlika, as, ā, am, having a spear or any sharp instrument; roasted on a spit; (as), m. a hare; (am), n. roast meat.
śūlin śūlin, ī, inī, i, suffering sharp pain, suffering from colic; armed with a spear or pike, carrying a lance or stake; (ī), m. a spearman, pikeman, lancer; epithet of Śiva (as holding a trident); a hare; N. of a Muni; (inī), f. epithet of Durgā.
śūlina śūlina, as, m. the Indian fig-tree (= bhāṇḍīra).
śūlī śūlī, f. a kind of grass (= madhu-latā).
śūlya śūlya, as, ā, am, roasted on a spit; deserving impalement; (am), n. roasted meat.
śūlyapāka śūlya-pāka, as, m. any meat or other substance roasted on a spit.
śūlyamāṃsa śūlya-māṃsa, am, n. roast meat, meat cooked on a spit.
śūśujāna śūśujāna, as, ā, am (according to Sāy. = śośucāna, dīpyamāna, Ṛg-veda X. 34, 6; cf. śuśucāna, p. 1013), Ved. glowing, resplendent.
śūśuvas śūśuvas, vān, m. (fr. rt. śvi), Ved. one who has increased, increasing; large.
śūśuvāna śūśuvāna, as, ā, am, Ved. growing in size, increasing in strength.
śūṣ śūṣ (also written sūṣ), cl. 1. P. śūṣati, śuśūṣa, śūṣitum, to bring forth; to beget, propagate.
śūṣa śūṣa, am, n. (perhaps connected with rt. śvi), Ved. strength, (according to Naigh. II. 9, Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 154, 3 = bala; cf. śuṣma; in Naigh. III. 6 = sukha); (as), m., N. of a preceptor.
śūṣaṇi śūṣaṇi, in Ṛg-veda X. 93, 1. probably fr. a base śūṣan; regarded by some as a kind of Ved. Inf. fr. rt. śvi.
śṛkāla śṛkāla, as, m. (for śṛgāla below), a jackal.
śṛgāla śṛgāla, as, m. (etymology doubtful, but cf. Gr. [greek] perhaps connected with rt. śṝ; sometimes written sṛgāla), a jackal; a rogue, cheat; a coward, poltroon; an ill-natured or harsh-speaking man; N. of a demon; epithet of Kṛṣṇa; (ī), f. a female jackal; a fox; flight, retreat; a kind of plant (= kokilākṣa); another plant (= vidārī).
śṛgālakaṇṭaka śṛgāla-kaṇṭaka, as, m. 'jackal's thorn', a kind of plant, Zizyphus Scandens.
śṛgālakoli śṛgāla-koli, is, m. a sort of jujube.
śṛgālaghaṇṭī śṛgāla-ghaṇṭī, f. a particular plant (= kokilākṣa).
śṛgālajambu śṛ-gāla-jambu, us, or śṛgāla-jambū, ūs, f. a kind of cucumber, Cucumis Madraspatanus; the fruit of the jujube.
śṛgālajāti śṛgāla-jāti, is, f. birth (in a future life) as a jackal.
śṛgālayoni śṛgāla-yoni, is, m. f. the womb of a jackal; the being born in a future birth as a jackal.
śṛgālarūpa śṛgāla-rūpa, as, m. 'jackal-formed', epithet of Śiva.
śṛgālavinnā śṛgāla-vinnā, f. a kind of plant (= pṛśni-parṇī).
śṛgālikā śṛgālikā, f. a female jackal; a fox; running away, flight, retreat; a kind of plant (= bhūmi-kuṣmāṇḍa); a proper N.
śṛṅkhala śṛṅkhala, as, ā, am, m. f. n. (etymology doubtful; perhaps connected with śiñjā, 'a tinkling sound'), an iron chain; any chain or fetter; a belt or chain worn round the waist for ornament, &c.; an iron chain for confining the feet of an elephant; a measuring chain.
śṛṅkhalatā śṛṅkhala-tā, f. or śṛṅkhala-tva, am, n. the being chained together; restraint; concatenation, connection, order; a series.
śṛṅkhalābandha śṛṅkhalā-bandha or śṛṅkhalā-bandhana, am, n. confining by chains or fetters.
śṛṅkhalaka śṛṅkhalaka, as, m. a chain; a young camel or other young animal with wooden rings or clogs on his feet (to prevent his straying); any camel.
śṛṅkhalita śṛṅkhalita, as, ā, am, chained, fettered, bound, confined.
śṛṅkhalī śṛṅkhalī, f. a kind of plant (= kokilākṣa).
śṛṅga śṛṅga, am, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 125. fr. rt. śṝ with affix ga, a nasal being inserted; according to some perhaps contracted fr. śiraṅ-ga, 'head-going'), a horn; the top or summit of a mountain, a peak, crag; the summit of a building, pinnacle, turret; any peak or point or projection or lofty object; a cusp or horn of the moon; height, elevation, dignity, lordship, mastership, supremacy, sovereignty; the rising or bursting forth of desire, excess of love or passion; anything sharp or finepointed; a fountain or artificial spout of water; any horn-like vessel or instrument; a buffalo's horn or other horn used for blowing; a lotus; a mark, token, sign; (as), m. a medicinal plant and root (= jī-vaka); N. of a Ṛṣi or Muni (of whom, in some parts of India, on occasions of drought, earthen images are said to be made and supplicated for rain); [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. cornu; Goth. haurn; Angl. Sax. horn.]
śṛṅgakanda śṛṅga-kanda, as, m. a kind of plant (= śṛṅgāṭaka).
śṛṅgagiri śṛṅga-giri, is, m., N. of a mountain.
śṛṅgagrāhikā śṛṅga-grāhikā, f. (in logic) distribution, taking singly and severally all the particulars included under a general term or all the individuals composing a body.
śṛṅgaja śṛṅga-ja, as, ā, am, horn-produced, made from horn; produced on mountain-peaks; (as), m. an arrow, shaft; (am), n. the aloe wood or tree (= a-guru).
śṛṅgapura śṛṅga-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
śṛṅgaprahārin śṛṅga-prahārin, ī, iṇī, i, horn-striking, butting or fighting with the horns.
śṛṅgapriya śṛṅga-priya, as, m. epithet of Śiva.
śṛṅgamūla śṛṅga-mūla, as, m. a kind of plant (= śṛṅgāṭaka).
śṛṅgamohin śṛṅga-mohin, ī, m. the Campaka tree.
śṛṅgavat śṛṅga-vat, ān, atī, at, having peaks, peaked; (ān), m. a mountain; epithet of a mythical mountain forming one of the boundaries of the earth.
śṛṅgavṛṣ śṛṅga-vṛṣ, ṭ, m., Ved. epithet of the Sun; N. of a Ṛṣi (said to have been the father of Indra; śṛṅga-vṛṣo napāt, the offspring of Śṛṅga-vṛṣ, i. e. Indra).
śṛṅgavera śṛṅga-vera, am, n. ginger (undried or dry); N. of a town (= guha-caṇḍāla-pura).
śṛṅgaveraka śṛṅga-veraka, am, n. ginger.
śṛṅgaverābhamūlaka śṛṅgaverā-bha-mūlaka (-ra-ābh-), as, ā, am, 'having a root like that of ginger', a kind of grass (= erakā).
śṛṅgaśata śṛṅga-śata, am, n. a hundred peaks.
śṛṅgāgrapraharaṇābhimukha śṛṅ-gāgra-praharaṇābhimukha (-ga-ag-, -ṇa-abh-), as, ī, am, advancing towards or making a charge with the weapons of the points of the horns; ready to strike with the points of the horns.
śṛṅgāntara śṛṅgān-tara (-ga-an-), am, n. the space or interval between the horns (of a cow &c.).
śṛṅgīśvaratīrtha śṛṅgīśvara-tīrtha (-gī-īś-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
śṛṅgocchrāya śṛṅgoc-chrāya (-ga-uc-), as, m. a lofty peak.
śṛṅgonnati śṛṅgon-nati (-ga-un-), is, f. elevation of a horn, the rising (of the moon?; cf. śīrṣodaya).
śṛṅgaka śṛṅgaka, as, am, m. n. a horn; anything pointed; a cusp or horn of the moon; (as), m. a medicinal root, (commonly called Jīvaka.)
śṛṅgalā śṛṅgalā, f. a particular plant (= aja-śṛṅgī, 'goat's horn').
śṛṅgāṭa śṛṅgāṭa, am, n. a place where four roads meet; (as), m. the aquatic plant Trapa Bispinosa; the shrub Ruellia or Barleria Longifolia.
śṛṅgāṭaka śṛṅgāṭaka, am, n. a place where four roads meet; a kind of pastry or dish of minced meat, &c. (called Samūsā in Hindī); a door; (as), m. the aquatic plant Trapa Bispinosa; a mountain having three peaks.
śṛṅgāra śṛṅgāra, as, m. (probably connected with śṛṅga in the sense of 'rising of desire;' according to Uṇādi-s. III. 136. fr. rt. śṝ with affix āra, a nasal and g being inserted), love, sexual passion, erotic sentiment; sexual union, coition; a dress suitable for amorous purposes, an elegant dress; a mark or marks with red-lead on an elephant's head and trunk by way of ornament; any mark; N. of the father of Jaya-ratha; (am), n. cloves; red-lead; fragrant powder for the dress or person; undried ginger; Agallochum.
śṛṅgāraceṣṭā śṛṅgāra-ceṣṭā, f. love-gesture, any outward action indicating love.
śṛṅgāratilaka śṛṅgāra-tilaka, am, n., N. of an erotic poem by Rudra-bhaṭṭa.
śṛṅgārabhāṣita śṛṅgāra-bhāṣita, am, n. a love story.
śṛṅgārabhūṣaṇa śṛṅ-gāra-bhūṣaṇa, am, n. red-lead.
śṛṅgāramaṇḍapa śṛṅgāra-maṇḍapa, N. of a temple.
śṛṅgārayoni śṛṅgāra-yoni, is, m. 'love-source', epithet of Kāma, god of love.
śṛṅgārarasa śṛṅgāra-rasa, as, m. the erotic sentiment.
śṛṅgārarasāṣṭaka śṛṅgārarasāṣṭaka (-sa-aṣ-), am, n., N. of eight stanzas by Kālidāsa on the erotic sentiment.
śṛṅgāravatī śṛṅgāra-vatī, f., N. of a town; of a queen.
śṛṅgāravidhi śṛṅgāra-vidhi, is, m. a dress suitable for amorous interviews.
śṛṅgāraveśa śṛṅgāra-veśa, as, ā, am, dressed suitably for amorous enterprises.
śṛṅgāraśata śṛṅgāra-śata or śṛṅgāra-śataka, am, n. 'a hundred verses on love', N. of the second book of Bhartṛ-hari's poem.
śṛṅgārasahāya śṛṅgāra-sahāya, as, m. an assistant in affairs of love, confidant of a dramatic hero.
śṛṅgāraikarasa śṛṅ-gāraika-rasa (-ra-ek-), as, ā, am, whose sole feeling is love.
śṛṅgāraka śṛṅgāraka, as, ā, am, horned, having a horn or crest; (as), m. love, &c. = śṛṅgāra; (am), n. red-lead.
śṛṅgārita śṛṅgārita, as, ā, am, affected by love, impassioned; stained with red-lead, reddened; adorned, decorated, embellished.
śṛṅgārin śṛṅgārin, ī, iṇī, i, feeling love or amorous passion; full of love, amorous, enamoured, impassioned; relating to love; stained with red-lead; (ī), m. an impassioned lover; an elephant; dress, decoration; the Areca or betel-nut tree; a ruby (= māṇikya).
śṛṅgi śṛṅgi, is, f. a species of Silurus or sheat-fish; (is), m. gold for ornaments, (said to be also śṛṅgi, n.; cf. śṛṅgī.)
śṛṅgikanaka śṛṅgi-kanaka, am, n. gold used for ornaments.
śṛṅgika śṛṅgika, am, n. a sort of poison; (ā), f. a kind of Betula or birch tree (= prati-viṣā).
śṛṅgiṇa śṛṅgiṇa, as, ā, am, horned; (as), m. a ram.
śṛṅgin śṛṅgin, ī, iṇī, i, horned; crested, peaked; (ī), m. a mountain; N. of a mythical mountain forming one of the boundaries of the earth, (Viṣṇu-Purāṇa II. 2); an elephant; a tree; N. of a son of Gautama; epithet of Śiva; (iṇī), f. a cow; Arabian jasmine or another species; heart-pea; the plant Kaṭukī.
śṛṅgī śṛṅgī, f. a kind of gold used for making ornaments; a sort of Silurus or sheat-fish; a particular medicinal root shaped like a bull's horn (= ṛṣa-bha); a kind of poison; a kind of Betula; N. of various other plants and trees (= ati-viṣā; = kar-kaṭa-śṛṅgī; = plakṣa; = vaṭa).
śṛṅgīkanaka śṛṅgī-ka-naka, am, n. a kind of gold used for ornaments.
śṛṅgeripura śṛṅgeri-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
śṛṅgerīmaṭha śṛṅgerī-maṭha, N. of a place.
śṛṇi śṛṇi, is, f. (said to be fr. rt. śṝ), the hook for goading an elephant, (also written sṛṇi.)
śṛṇvat śṛṇvat. See under rt. 1. śru.
śṛta śṛta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. śrā), boiled, (used especially with reference to water, milk, and ghee); cooked, dressed; [cf. śrāṇa, śrapita.]
śṛtapā śṛta-pā, ās, ās, am (see 2. and 4. pā), Ved. a drinker or appropriator of an oblation, (Sāy. = kṣī-rāder haviṣaḥ pātṛ, Ṛg-veda VII. 18, 16.)
śṛtapāka śṛta-pāka, as, ā, am, Ved. having a wellperformed cooking, cooked or dressed fit for the gods, (Sāy. = deva-yogya-pākopeta, Ṛg-veda I. 162, 10.)
śṛdh śṛdh, cl. 1. A. (also P. in Fut., Aor., Cond.) śardhate, śaśṛdhe, śar-dhiṣyate (and śartsyati), aśṛdhat, &c., śardhi-tum, to break wind downwards; cl. 1. P. A. śar-dhati, -te, to moisten, become moist or wet; cl. 10. P. śardhayati, to insult (by breaking wind against or by voiding excrement), mock at, ridicule; to strive, make effort, (in this sense also cl. 1. P. according to some): Caus. śardhayati, -yitum: Desid. śiśardhiṣate, śiśṛtsati: Intens. śarīśṛ-dhyate, śarīśarddhi.
śardha śardha, śardhana. See p. 995, col. 2.
śṛddha śṛddha, as, ā, am, expelled from the body (as wind); moistened.
śṛddhvā śṛddhvā, ind. having expelled wind from the body.
śṛdhu śṛdhu, us, m. f. (according to Śabda-k. only m.), the anus; = buddhi.
śṛdhū śṛdhū, ūs, m. f. (according to Śabda-k. only m.), the anus; = kutsita.
śṛdhyā śṛdhyā, f., Ved. effort, success, (Sāy. = utsāha-nīyaṃ karma, Ṛg-veda II. 12, 10.)
śṝ śṝ, cl. 9. P. śṛṇāti, śaśāra (3rd pl. śaśaruḥ and śaśruḥ, Pāṇ. VII. 4, 12), śariṣyati or śarīṣyati, aśārīt, śaritum, śarī-tum (Ved. Inf. śarītos), to injure, hurt, wound, kill, destroy; to tear or split in pieces, break, tear asunder: Pass. śīryate (ep. also -ti), to be injured; to be broken or torn or shattered, be split to pieces; to wither, moulder, decay, waste away: Caus. śāra-yati, -yitum, Aor. aśīśarat: Desid. śiśariṣati or śiśarīṣati or śiśīrṣati: Intens. śeśīryate, śāśarti; [cf. Zend śūra: Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] (probably) [greek] Lat. cur-tu-s (Sabin. curi-s); cornu, cervus; clava, quiris, (probably) in-columis: Goth. hair-u-s, 'a sword;' haurn: Old Norse hior: Old Sax. her-u: Angl. Sax. hyrt; horn; heorot, heort: Slav. kor-a.]
śīrṇa śīrṇa, as, ā, am, withered, &c. See s. v., p. 1011, col. 1.
śṛṇāna śṛṇāna, as, ā, am, Ved. hurting, injuring.
śekhara śekhara, as, m. (fr. śikhara; the more usual form would be śaikhara), a crest, chaplet, diadem, crown, tuft, garland of flowers worn on the top of the head; a peak, summit; the chief or head of anything (generally at the end of comps.); a particular Dhruva or recurring stanza of a song, (another kind is called laghu-śekhara); a proper N.; (am), n. cloves; the root of the Hyperanthera Moringa.
śekharita śekharita, as, ā, am, crested, tufted, topped, peaked.
śekharī śekharī, f. a particular parasitical plant (= vandā).
śeṇavī śeṇavī or śeṇā, f. (doubtful), understanding, mind, intellect.
śepa śepa, as, m. or śepas, as, n. (perhaps connected with rt. 3. śap, see Nirukta III. 21; according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 200. fr. rt. 1. śī), the penis or male organ; a testicle; a tail.
śepaharṣaṇa śepa-harṣaṇa, as, ī, am, exciting the male organ, see Atharva-veda Prātiśākhya II. 56.
śepha śepha, as, m. (also written sepha), or śephas, as, n. the male organ, penis; a testicle; a tail.
śepāna śepāna, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 3. śap), Ved. one who has sworn, bound by oath.
śepāla śepāla, as, m. the aquatic plant Vallisneria (= śevāla).
śephāli śephāli, is, f. a kind of plant, Nyctanthes Arbor Tristis; another plant (= nir-guṇṭī).
śephālikā śephālikā or śephālī, f. = śephāli above.
śemuṣī śemuṣī, f. (probably fem. of the perf. part. of rt. 1. śam), understanding, intellect.
śel śel (also written sel), cl. 1. P. śe-lati, Caus. Aor. aśiśelat, to go, move about; to shake, tremble.
śelāya śelāya, Nom. P. śelāyati, -yitum, (meaning doubtful.)
śelu śelu, us, m. a kind of plant or small tree, Cordia Myxa; a kind of fruit.
śev śev (another form of rt. sev), cl. 1. A. śevate, &c., to worship, serve.
śeva śeva, as, ā, am (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 152, 154. fr. rt. 1. śī, but more probably connected with rt. śvi and śavas, cf. śiva), causing happiness, propitious, affectionate (Ved., Sāy. = su-kha-kara); (as), m. a snake; height, elevation; happiness; treasure, wealth; an epithet of Agni (as being the source of happiness, Sāy. = sukha-kara); of Soma; the male organ, = śepa; (am), n. happiness; (am), ind. hail, homage, an exclamation or salutation addressed to the deities; (am, ā), n. f. the male organ, penis (= śepa).
śevadhi śeva-dhi, is, m. (also written seva-dhi), 'wealth-receptacle', one of the nine treasures of Kuvera, divine treasure, any valuable treasure; [cf. ni-dhi.]
śevadhipā śevadhi-pā, ās, m., Ved. a lord of treasures.
śevṛdh śe-vṛdh, t, t, t, Ved. conferring happiness, (Sāy. śe-vṛdhaḥ = śevasya, sukhasya vardhayitāraḥ, Ṛg-veda V. 87, 4.)
śevṛdha śe-vṛdha, as, ā, am, Ved. increasing or contributing to felicity, (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda III. 16, 2. appears to derive śe-vṛdha fr. 2. śam and rt. vṛdh); (am), n. happiness (enumerated among the sukha-nāmāni in Naigh. III. 6).
śevya śevya, as, m., Ved. a giver of happiness, (Sāy. = sādhuḥ sukha-kartā, Ṛg-veda I. 156, 1.)
śevala śevala, am, n. (said to be fr. rt. 1. śī, cf. śaivala), the aquatic plant Vallisneria Octandra [cf. śepāla]; the green moss-like substance growing on the surface of stagnant water, duck-weed, (said to be also as, m.)
śevalinī śevalinī, f. 'having Śevala', a river; [cf. śaivalin.]
śevāla śevāla, am, n. = śevala above.
śevālī śevālī, f. a kind of plant (= ākāśa-māṃsī).
śevṛdh śe-vṛdh, śe-vṛdha. See col. 2.
śeśyita śeśyita, as, ā, am (fr. Intens. of rt. 1. śī, Pāṇ. I. 2, 19), fast asleep, sleeping much.
śeśyitavat śeśyita-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has slept soundly, sleeping much or soundly.
śeśvīyamāna śeśvīyamāna. See under rt. śvi.
śeṣa śeṣa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 2. śiṣ), remaining, other, all the other; (as, am), m. n. remainder, leavings, rest, residue, surplus, balance; the being spared or left, escape, salvation, reprieve, respite; anything rejected, anything left or left out or omitted or left to be supplied; anything left out or omitted to be said, (iti śeṣaḥ, 'so it was intended to be said', a phrase used by commentators in supplying any word or words necessary to elucidate the text); (as), m. result, issue, effect, conclusion, end, termination; finish, destruction, death, killing; N. of a celebrated mythological thousand-headed serpent regarded as the emblem of eternity (whence he is also called An-anta, 'the infinite;' in the Viṣṇu-Purāṇa he and the serpents Vāsuki and Takshaka are described as sons of Kadru, but in one place Śeṣa alone is called king of the Nāgas or snakes inhabiting Pātāla, while elsewhere Vāsuki also is described as king of the Nāgas and Takshaka of the serpents; the thousand-headed Śeṣa is sometimes represented as forming the couch and canopy of Viṣṇu whilst sleeping during the intervals of creation, sometimes as bearing the entire world on one of his heads, sometimes as supporting the seven Pātālas; he is said to have taught astronomy to Garga; according to some legends he became incarnate in Bala-rāma, see bala-rāma); N. of Bala-rāma, (see above); N. of one of the Prajā-patis; of a Muni; (am), n. the remnants of food; remains of an offering, &c.; (ā), f. the remains of flowers or other offerings made to an idol and afterwards distributed amongst the worshippers and attendants; (e), ind. in the end, at last, finally, lastly; in other cases, in the case of a less amount.
śeṣakaraṇa śeṣa-karaṇa, am, n. the doing what remains to be done.
śeṣakāla śeṣa-kāla, as, m. the time of end or death.
śeṣakṛṣṇa śeṣa-kṛṣṇa, as, m., N. of the author of the drama called Kaṃsa-vadha.
śeṣajāti śeṣa-jāti, is, f. assimilation of residue; reduction of fractions of residues or successive fractional remainders.
śeṣatva śeṣa-tva, am, n. the state of being a remainder, (śeṣatvena, by the remainder, in every other case); all that is left, residue; aid, succouring others, regard or consideration for others (= upakāritva, pārārthya).
śeṣanāga śeṣa-nāga, as, m. the serpent Śeṣa, (see above); N. of the mythical author of the Paramārtha-sāra.
śeṣabhāga śe-ṣa-bhāga, as, m. the last or remaining part.
śeṣabhuj śeṣa-bhuj, k, k, k, one who eats leavings.
śeṣabhūta śeṣa-bhūta, as, ā, am, being the remainder, being left.
śeṣabhojana śeṣa-bhojana, am, n. the eating of leavings, eating the rest of food after feeding the family guests, &c.
śeṣarakṣaṇa śeṣa-rakṣaṇa, am, n. 'endprotection', taking care that an undertaking is brought to a conclusion.
śeṣarātri śeṣa-rātri, is, f. the last watch of the night.
śeṣarāmacandra śeṣa-rāma-candra, as, m., N. of a commentator on the Naiṣadīya-carita.
śeṣavat śeṣa-vat, ān, atī, at, characterized by an effect or result, (sometimes applied in logic to a posteriori reasoning.)
śeṣaśarīra śeṣa-śarīra, am, n. the remainder of the body, i. e. all the other parts of the body.
śeṣānna śe-ṣānna (-ṣa-an-), am, n. leavings of a meal, &c.
śeṣāryā śeṣāryā (-ṣa-ār-), f., N. of a metrical introduction to the Vedānta by Śeṣa-nāga.
śeṣāvacayana śeṣā-vacayana (-ṣa-av-), am, n. gathering up remnants, collecting what remains.
śeṣāvasthā śeṣāvasthā (-ṣa-av-), f. the last state or condition of life, old age.
śeṣāhi śeṣāhi (-ṣa-ahi), is, m. the serpent Śeṣa.
śeṣas śeṣas, as, n., Ved. offspring (= apatya, Naigh. II. 2; cf. varuṇa-ś-).
śai śai, cl. 1. P. śāyati, &c. = rt. śrā, to cook; (according to some also A. śāyate, in the sense) to go; [cf. rt. śyai.]
śaikya śaikya, as, ā, am (fr. śikya), suspended in the loop or swing of a porter's yoke; pointed, spiked, (for śaikhya.)
śaikṣa śaikṣa, as, m. (fr. śikṣā), a young Brāhman studying with his preceptor, a youthful student just commencing the study of the Vedas (= prāthamakalpika).
śaikṣika śaikṣika, as, ī, am, belonging or relating to Śikṣā or the science of euphony; (as), m. one skilled in the above science.
śaikṣya śaikṣya, am, n. learning, skill.
śaikṣyaguṇakrama śaikṣya-guṇa-krama, as, ā, am, possessing skill, cleverness and dexterity.
śaikha śaikha, as, m. (doubtful), the offspring of an outcast Brāhman.
śaikharika śaikharika, as, m. (fr. śekhara), the plant Achyranthes Aspera.
śaikhareya śaikhareya, as, m. = śaikharika above.
śaikhāvatya śaikhāvatya, as, m., N. of a hermit.
śaikhya śaikhya, as, &c. (fr. śikhā), pointed, spiked; [cf. śaikya.]
śaigrava śaigrava, as, m. (fr. śigru), a patronymic.
śaighra śaighra, as, ī, am (fr. śīghra), relating to a conjunction (in astronomy).
śaighrya śaighrya, am, n. quickness, rapidity; (as, ā or -rī, am), relating to a conjunction (in astronomy).
śaitya śaitya, am, n. (fr. śīta), coldness, frigidity, cold.
śaityāyana śaityāyana, as, m., N. of a Vedic grammarian.
śaithilya śaithilya, am, n. (fr. śithila), looseness, laxity; flaccidity, slackness, remissness; dilatoriness, inattention, weakness, cowardice, smallness; relaxation of rule or connection.
śaineya śaineya, as, m. (fr. śini), N. of Sātyaki, the charioteer of Kṛṣṇa (represented as having destroyed a number of Dasyus, Mahā-bh. Droṇa-p. 4748); (ās), m. pl. the descendants of Śini (a branch of the Yādavas).
śainya śainya, ās, m. pl. the descendants of Śini (who became Brāhmans, though originally of Kshattriya race).
śairika śairika, as, m. a proper N.
śairīyaka śairīyaka, as, m. a kind of shrub, blue Barleria.
śaireyaka śaireyaka, as, m. = śairīyaka above.
śairīṣi śairīṣi, is, m. a patronymic of the Vedic Ṛṣi Su-vedas.
śaila śaila, as, ī, am (fr. śilā), craggy, rocky, stony, mountainous; (as), m. a rock, crag, mountain, hill; a dike; (am), n. benzoin or storax; bitumen; a sort of collyrium, = rasāñjana, tār-kṣya-śaila; (ī), f., see below.
śailakaṭaka śaila-kaṭaka, as, m. the brow of a hill, slope of a mountain.
śailakuñja śaila-kuñja, as, m. a mountain-thicket.
śailagandha śaila-gandha, am, n. a kind of sandal (= śāvara-can-dana).
śailagarbhāhvā śaila-garbhāhvā (-bha-āh-), f. a kind of medicinal substance (= śilā-valkā).
śailaja śaila-ja, as, ā, am, produced in or on mountains or rocks, &c.; (ā), f. epithet of Durgā; a kind of plant, = siṃha-pippalī; another plant, = gaja-pippalī; (am), n. a fragrant resinous substance, benzoin or storax; bitumen.
śailajana śaila-jana, as, m. one who inhabits mountains, a mountaineer.
śailatas śaila-tas, ind. from a mountain; than a mountain.
śailadhanvan śaila-dhan-van, ā, m. 'rock-bowed', epithet of Śiva.
śailadhara śaila-dhara, as, m. 'mountain-holder', epithet of Kṛṣṇa, (see go-vardhana.)
śailaniryāsa śaila-niryāsa, as, m. 'rockexudation', storax, benzoin.
śailapati śaila-pati, is, m. 'mountain-lord', the Himālaya mountain.
śailapattra śaila-pattra, as, m. the Vilva tree.
śailaputrī śaila-putrī, f. a proper N.
śailabhitti śaila-bhitti, is, f. a stone-cutter's chisel or axe, an instrument for dividing or cutting stones.
śailamaya śaila-maya, as, ī, am, rocky, made of stone, consisting of stones.
śailarandhra śaila-randhra, am, n. 'rocky hollow', a cavern, cave.
śailarāja śaila-rāja, as, m. 'king of mountains', epithet of the Himālaya; of Indra-kīla.
śailarājasutā śailarāja-sutā, f. 'daughter of Himālaya', epithet of Durgā.
śailarugṇa śaila-rugṇa, as, ā, am, crushed by mountains.
śailavanopapanna śaila-vanopapanna (-na-up-), as, ā, am, possessed of mountains and woods.
śailavalkalā śaila-valkalā, f. a kind of medicinal substance (= śilā-valkā).
śailavāsa śaila-vāsa, as, m. a mountain-habitation.
śailavīja śaila-vīja, as, m. 'having stony seeds', the marking-nut plant.
śailaśikhara śaila-śikha-ra, am, n. the crest or peak of a mountain.
śailaśikhā śaila-śikhā, f. 'mountain-top', a kind of metre.
śailaśivira śaila-śivira, am, n. 'rock-camp', the ocean.
śailaśṛṅga śaila-śṛṅga, am, n. a mountain-peak.
śailasāra śaila-sāra, as, ā, am, having the strength of a mountain, as strong as a mountain, hard, firm as a rock.
śailasutā śaila-sutā, f. 'daughter of the mountain', epithet of Umā or Pārvatī, daughter of Himavat.
śailasutācaraṇarāgayoni śailasutā-caraṇa-rāga-yoni, is, is, i, produced by the colour of the feet of Pārvatī.
śailāṃśa śailāṃśa or śailāṃśa-deśa (-la-aṃ-), as, m., N. of a country.
śailākhya śailā-khya (-la-ākh-), am, n. a fragrant resinous substance; benzoin.
śailāgra śailāgra (-la-ag-), am, n. the peak of a mountain.
śailāṅga śailāṅga or śailāṅga-deśa (-la-aṅ-), as, m., N. of a country.
śailāja śailā-ja, am, n. (śailā for śaila), = śaila-ja, q. v.
śailāṭa śailāṭa (-la-aṭa), as, m. a mountaineer, savage, barbarian; a lion; (an attendant on) an idol; crystal.
śailādhipa śai-lādhipa (-la-adh-), as, m. 'king of mountains', epithet of the Himālaya.
śailendra śailendra (-la-in-), as, m. 'prince of mountains', epithet of the Himālaya.
śailendrastha śailendra-stha, as, m. the Bhojpatra tree (= bhūrja).
śaileśaliṅga śaileśa-liṅga, am, n., N. of a Liṅga.
śailodā śailodā (-la-ud-), f., N. of a river.
śailodbhavā śailod-bhavā (-la-ud-), f. a kind of plant, a small species of pāṣāṇa-bhedin.
śailaka śailaka, am, n. benzoin or storax; bitumen.
śailādi śailādi, is, m., N. of Nandin (the attendant of Śiva).
śailāvatya śailāvatya, as, m. a proper N.
śailī śailī, f. a short explanatory rule, concise explanation of a grammatical aphorism; a special or particular interpretation.
śaileya śaileya, as, ī, am, produced in the mountains, &c., mountainous; produced from rocks; rocky, stony, mountain-like, hard; (am), n. a fragrant resin; benzoin or storax; a vegetable perfume (= murā); a kind of plant (= tāla-parṇī); rock-salt; (as), m. a lion; a bee; (ī), f., N. of Pārvatī.
śaileyagandhi śaileya-gandhi, is, is, i, fragrant with benzoin or with the bituminous exudation of rocks.
śaileyika śaileyika, as, ī, am, relating to benzoin or storax.
śailya śailya, as, -lī, am, rocky, stony, hard; (am), n. rockiness, stoniness, hardness.
śailāda śailāda, as, m. (fr. śilāda), a proper N.
śailāla śailāla, am, n. (fr. śilāli, q. v.), the principles of acting, (this word seems to have been formed to account for the derivation of śailā-lin below.)
śailāli śailāli, is, m. a proper N., (Śatapatha-Br. XIII. 5, 3, 3.)
śailālin śailālin, ī, m. an actor, dancer; (inas), m. pl., N. of a school.
śailālibrāhmaṇa śailāli-brāhmaṇa, am, n., N. of a Brāhmaṇa.
śailikya śailikya, as, m. (etymology doubtful), an impostor, hypocrite, pretended devotee (= sarvaliṅgin).
śailūṣa śailūṣa, as, m. (said to be fr. śi-lūṣa, q. v.), an actor, public dancer, tumbler, &c.; a band-master, leader of a band, one who beats time at a concert (= tāla-dhāraka); a rogue, cheat; the Vilva tree, Aegle Marmelos.
śailūṣaka śailūṣaka, as, m. = śailūṣa above.
śailūṣi śailūṣi, is, m. a patronymic of the Vedic Ṛṣi Kulmala-barhisha.
śailūṣika śailūṣika, as, m. one who follows the profession of an actor, &c. (= naṭa-vṛtty-anveṣin).
śailūṣikī śailūṣikī, f. a woman of the actor caste, an actress.
śaiva śaiva, as, ī, am (fr. śiva), relating or belonging to the god Śiva; (as), m. 'a worshipper or follower of Śiva', N. of one of the three great divisions of modern Hindū sects, (the other two being the Vaiṣṇavas and Śāktas, see vaiṣṇava, śākta; the Śaivas believe in the superiority of Śiva to the other gods of the Tri-mūrti, and identify him with the Supreme Being as the destroying principle as well as source and essence of the whole universe; the temples dedicated to him in his popular symbol of the Liṅga [see śiva] are very numerous everywhere, but the doctrines of the Śaivas as represented by their great teachers, such as Śaṅkara, are too philosophical for the majority of the people, who are more attracted by Viṣṇu, especially in his forms of Kṛṣṇa and Rāma: various divisions of Śaiva sects have prevailed at different times, the earlier divisions being those of the Raudras who have the Tri-śūla or trident marked on their foreheads, the Ugras who have the Ḍamaru or drum on their arms, the Bhāktas who have the Liṅga on their foreheads, the Jaṅgamas who have that symbol on their heads, and the Pāśupatas who have it marked on other parts of their bodies; the more modern divisions being the Daṇḍins or mendicant staffbearers, including the Daś-nāmī-daṇḍins [cf. śaṅka-rācārya], the Yogins who cultivate absorption into Śiva by suppression of breathing, fixing of the eyes, and eighty-four different attitudes, the Jaṅgamas or Liṅgavats, the Parama-haṃsas, the Aghorins, the Ūrdhva-bāhus, the Ākāśa-mukhins, and many others); a particular religious rite in honour of Durgā (consisting of devout meditation and prostration of the body); the thorn-apple; another plant or tree, = vasuka; (ī), f., N. of the goddess Manasā; (am), n. the Śiva-Purāṇa; the aquatic plant Vallisneria Octandra (= śaivāla).
śaivagava śaiva-gava, ās, m. pl., N. of a Gotra or family.
śaivatantra śaiva-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
śaivatā śaiva-tā, f. devotion to Śiva, worship of or belief in Śiva.
śaivapurāṇa śaiva-purāṇa, am, n., N. of a Purāṇa, (see śiva-purāṇa.)
śaivavāyavīyapurāṇa śaiva-vāyavīya-purāṇa, am, n., N. of a Purāṇa.
śaivasarvasva śaiva-sarvasva, am, n., N. of a work.
śaivasiddhāntaśekhara śaiva-siddhānta-śekhara, as, m., N. of a work.
śaivāgama śaivāgama (-va-āg-), N. of a work.
śaivya śaivya, as, -vī, am, relating or belonging to Śiva, &c.; of or belonging to the Śivis, (in this sense fr. śivi); (as), m., N. of one of the four horses of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa [cf. su-grīva]; of a king and champion in the Pāṇḍava army; a tribe of the Śivis, (in this sense fr. śivi); (ā), f., N. of a river; of the wife of Hariścandra; of the wife of Śata-dhanu.
śaivala śaivala, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 38. fr. rt. 1. śī), a kind of aquatic plant, Vallisneria (or Blyxa) Octandra; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people, (also written śaivāla); (am), n. a kind of fragrant wood used in medicine (= padma-kāṣ-ṭha); [cf. śevāla, śaivāla, &c.]
śaivalin śaivalin, ī, inī, i, possessing the plant Śaivala; (inī), f. a river.
śaivāla śaivāla, am, n. the aquatic plant Vallisneria.
śaivālaka śaivālaka, am, n., at the end of a comp. = śai-vāla.
śaiśava śaiśava, am, n. (fr. śiśu), childhood, infancy, pupilage, the period under age (i. e. under sixteen); N. of a portion of the Sāma-veda.
śaiśunāga śaiśunāga, ās, m. pl. (fr. śiśu-nāga), N. of a dynasty founded by Śiśu-nāga.
śaiśira śaiśira, as, ī, am, belonging to the Śiśira or dewy season; composed by Śaiśira; (as), m., N. of a mountain; of a founder of a supposed separate Śākhā of the Ṛg-veda; of a dark kind of Caṭaka bird.
śaiśiraśākhā śaiśira-śākhā, f., N. of a Śākhā of the Ṛg-veda (perhaps only a subdivision of the Śākala).
śaiśiri śaiśiri, is, m., N. of a teacher of the White Yajur-veda.
śaiśirīya śaiśirīya, N. of one of the seven Śākala texts.
śaiśirīyaśākhā śaiśirīya-śākhā, f. a subordinate branch of the Śākala-śākhā.
śaiśireya śaiśireya, as, m., N. of a teacher of the Ṛgveda.
śaiṣika śaiṣika, as, ī, am, relating to a remainder, belonging to the end or termination.
śaiṣyopādhyāyikā śaiṣyopādhyāyikā, f. (fr. śiṣya + upādhyāya), instruction of youth, tuition.
śo śo (closely connected with rt. 1. śi, q. v.; according to some the original form was perhaps aś; cf. aśra, aśri, aśman, &c.), cl. 4. P. śyati, śaśau, śāsyati, aśāt or aśāsīt, (Ved. also cl. 3. P. śiśāti), śātum, to sharpen, whet; to pare, attenuate, make thin or small; Pass. śāyate: Caus. śāyayati: Desid. śiśāsati: Intens. śāśāyate; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] (i. e. [greek]), [greek] [greek] Lat. acies, acus, acer, acidus, aculeus, catus (= śāta), cos, cautes, citus (= śita), cuneus, cacu-men, (probably also) cio, cieo: Goth. aqvizi, ahana, hvotjan: probably Old Germ. hvez-jan: Angl. Sax. hvetan: Iceland. hvetia: Lith. as-trus, as-mu: Slav. os-tr: Hib. geur, gear, 'sharp;' geire, 'sharpness;' geirim, 'I whet, grease.']
śāta śāta, as, ā, am, sharpened, &c. See s. v., p. 1000.
śita śita, as, ā, am. See under rt. 1. śi.
śyat śyat, an, antī, at, sharpening, whetting; paring, &c.
śoṃs śoṃs, a form assumed by rt. śaṃs in certain sacrificial formularies. See rt. śaṃs.
śoka śoka, śocana, &c. See under rt. 1. śuc.
śoca śoca, śocis, &c. See under rt. 3. śuc.
śoṭīrya śoṭīrya, am, n. valour, heroism; [cf. śuṭīratā, śuṭīrya, śauṭīrya.]
śoṭha śoṭha. See rt. śuṭh, p. 1013, col. 3.
śoṇ śoṇ (perhaps to be regarded as a Nom. fr. śoṇa below), cl. 1. P. śoṇati, śuśoṇa, śoṇitum, to be or become red; to go, move, approach: Caus. śoṇayati, -yitum, Aor. aśuśoṇat.
śoṇa śoṇa, as, ā or ī, am (thought by some to be fr. sa-varṇa), coloured like the red lotus, red, crimson, of a crimson or chesnut colour; red in the face (from passion &c.); brown, bay; yellow; (as), m. the colour of the red lotus, red, crimson (the colour); fire or the god of fire; a sort of red sugar-cane; a chesnut or bay horse; a particular ocean; the river Śoṇa or Sone (sometimes written śoṇā, f.; it rises in Gondwana in the district of Nagpore, on the table-land of Amara-kaṇṭaka, four or five miles east of the source of the Narma-dā or Nerbudda, and running first northerly and then easterly for five hundred miles falls into the Ganges above Pāṭaliputra or Patna); the plant Bignonia Indica; a proper N.; (am), n. blood; red-lead, minium; [cf. Slav. sini.]
śoṇajhiṇṭikā śoṇa-jhiṇṭikā, f. a kind of red Barleria.
śoṇajhiṇṭī śoṇa-jhiṇṭī, f., N. of two plants (= kuruvaka, kaṇṭakinī).
śoṇanada śoṇa-nada, N. of a river.
śoṇapattra śoṇa-pattra, as, m. 'red-leaved', a red kind of hogweed.
śoṇapadmaka śoṇa-padmaka, am, n. a red lotus.
śoṇapuṣpaka śoṇa-puṣpaka, as, m. 'red-flowered', the Kovidāra tree.
śoṇapuṣpī śoṇa-puṣpī, f. 'red-flowered', a kind of plant (= sindūra-puṣpī).
śoṇaratna śoṇa-ratna, am, n. a red gem; a ruby.
śoṇasaṅgama śoṇa-saṅgama, as, m. 'Śoṇa-confluence', N. of a place.
śoṇāmbu śoṇāmbu (-ṇa-am-), us, m. 'having crimson waters or having waters of blood', N. of one of the seven clouds at the destruction of the world.
śoṇāśman śoṇāśman (-ṇa-aś-), ā, m. a red stone; a ruby.
śoṇopala śoṇopala (-ṇa-up-), as, m. a red stone; a ruby.
śoṇollīḍha śoṇollīḍha (-ṇa-ul-), as, ā, am, sharpened or polished on a whetstone.
śoṇaka śoṇaka, as, m. the plant Bignonia or Calosanthes Indica, (this plant has many synonyms; cf. kuṭan-naṭa, naṭa, maṇḍūka-parṇa.)
śoṇāka śoṇāka, as, m. = śoṇaka above.
śoṇita śoṇita, as, ā, am, red, crimson, purple; (am), n. blood; saffron.
śoṇitacandana śoṇita-candana, am, n. red sandal.
śoṇitapa śoṇita-pa, as, ā, am, drinking blood; blood-sucking.
śoṇitapāraṇā śoṇita-pāraṇā, f. 'breakfast of blood', a meal of flesh-meat.
śoṇitapura śoṇita-pura, am, n. the city of the Asura Vāṇa (= vāṇa-pura).
śoṇitavarṇana śoṇita-varṇana, am, n. description of the nature and properties of blood.
śoṇitavarṇanīya śoṇita-varṇanīya, as, ā, am, treating of the above.
śoṇitavinduvarṣin śoṇita-vindu-varṣin, ī, iṇī, i, showering drops of blood.
śoṇitasnāta śoṇita-snāta, as, ā, am, bathed in blood.
śoṇitādigdha śoṇitādigdha (-ta-ād-), as, ā, am, blood-stained.
śoṇitārśin śoṇitārśin (-ta-ar-), ī, inī, i, suffering from piles attended with excretions of blood.
śoṇitāhvaya śoṇitāhvaya (-ta-āh-), am, n. 'blood-named', saffron.
śoṇitokṣita śoṇitokṣita (-ta-uk-), as, ā, am, blood-stained, sprinkled with blood.
śoṇitotpala śoṇitotpala (-ta-ut-), am, n. a red lotus.
śoṇitopala śo-ṇitopala (-ta-up-), as, m. 'blood-stone', a ruby, (according to some also am, n.)
śoṇitaugha śoṇitaugha (-ta-ogha), as, m. a torrent or stream of blood.
śoṇiman śoṇiman, ā, m. redness, the quality of being red.
śotha śotha, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. II. 4. fr. rt. śu, 'to go;' evidently connected with rt. śvi), swelling, intumescence, tumefaction from disease, dropsy.
śothaghna śotha-ghna, as, ī, am, destroying or removing swellings, discutient; (ī), f. hogweed, Boerhavia Diffusa; a kind of shrub (= śāla-parṇī).
śothajit śotha-jit, t, t, t, overcoming or removing swellings, discutient; (t), f. hogweed; the marking-nut plant.
śothajihma śotha-jihma, as, m. hogweed.
śotharoga śotha-roga, as, m. 'swelling disease', dropsy.
śotharogin śotha-rogin, ī, iṇī, i, suffering from dropsy, dropsical.
śothahṛt śotha-hṛt, t, t, t, removing swellings, discutient; (t), m. the marking-nut plant.
śothaka śothaka, as, m. = śotha above.
śodha śodha, śodhaka, śodhana, śodhita, &c. See under rt. śudh.
śopārīpāka śopārī-pāka, a particular medicinal decoction.
śopha śopha, as, m. (fr. rt. śvi; cf. śotha), intumescence, morbid swelling, tumefaction, bloatedness, flabbiness.
śophaghnī śopha-ghnī, f. a kind of shrub (= śāla-parṇī); a kind of red hogweed.
śophanāśana śopha-nāśana, as, ī, am, removing swellings; (as), m. a kind of tree (= nīla).
śophahṛt śopha-hṛt, t, t, t, removing swellings; (t), m. the marking-nut plant.
śobha śobha, śobhana, śobhita, &c. See under rt. 1. śubh.
śolī śolī, f. wild turmeric.
śośucat śośucat, at, atī, at (fr. Intens. of rt. 3. śuc), Ved. shining very brightly, very splendid.
śośucāna śośucāna, as, ā, am, Ved. shining very brightly, very radiant, resplendent; [cf. śuśucāna.]
śośucyamāna śośucyamāna, as, ā, am (fr. Intens. of rt. 1. śuc), sorrowing intensely, grieving deeply.
śośubhyamāna śośubhyamāna, as, ā, am (fr. Intens. of rt. 1. śubh), shining very much, very brilliant.
śoṣa śoṣa, śoṣana, śoṣita, &c. See under rt. śuṣ.
śos śos (?), ind. a particle of reproach or contempt.
śauka śauka, am, n. (fr. śuka), a flock of parrots; (fr. śoka?), sorrowfulness, (according to Śabda-k. = strīṇāṃ karaṇam, for karuṇam?).
śaukara śaukara or śaukarava, am, n., N. of a particular Tīrtha (described in a chapter of the Vārāha-Purāṇa called Jambūkopākhyāna).
śaukta śaukta, as, ī, am (fr. śukta), acid, acetic, acetous.
śauktika 1. śauktika, as, ī, am, acid, acetic.
śauktika 2. śauktika, as, ī, am (fr. śukti), relating to a pearl.
śauktikeya śauktikeya, am, n. a pearl.
śaukteya śaukteya, as, ī, am, relating to a pearl; (am), n. a pearl.
śaukra śaukra, as, ī, am (fr. śukra), seminal, relating to sperm, &c.
śauklikeya śauklikeya, as, m. a sort of poison, (probably for śaulkikeya, q. v.)
śauklya śauklya, am, n. (fr. śukla), whiteness, clearness.
śauṅga śauṅga, ās, m. pl., N. of a Gotra.
śauṅgīputra śauṅgī-putra, as, m., N. of a teacher.
śauṅgeya śauṅgeya, as, m. (doubtful), epithet of Garuḍa or a black-winged enemy of birds.
śauca śauca, am, n. (fr. śuci), purification from personal defilement (especially from defilement caused by the death of a relation &c.); evacuation of excrement; freedom from defilement, purity, cleanness; honesty; (as), m. a proper N.
śaucakalpa śauca-kalpa, as, m. mode of purification, purificatory rite.
śaucakūpa śauca-kūpa, as, m. 'cleansing-pit', a privy.
śaucatva śauca-tva, am, n. purity.
śaucavidhi śauca-vidhi, is, m. rule of purification (after defilement by the death of a relation &c.), directions for cleansing the person.
śaucācāra śaucā-cāra (-ca-āc-), as, m. a purificatory rite, rule of purification established by immemorial custom, mode of cleansing the person by ablution &c. (after voiding excrement or contracting any defilement).
śaucepsu śaucepsu (-ca-īp-), us, us, u, wishing or intending to obtain purification.
śaucika śaucika, as, m. a cleanser, cleaner; a particular mixed caste (the son of a Śauṇḍika and a Kaivarta woman).
śaucivṛkṣi śaucivṛkṣi, is, m., N. of an author.
śauceya śauceya, as, m. a washerman; a proper N.
śaucadratha śaucadratha, as, m., Ved. a patronymic of a descendant of Śucad-ratha.
śauṭ śauṭ (also written śauḍ), cl. 1. P. śauṭati, śuśauṭa, śauṭitum, to be proud or haughty: Caus. śauṭayati, -yitum, Aor. aśu-śauṭat.
śauṭīra śauṭīra, as, ā, am, proud, haughty; (as), m. a hero; a proud or haughty man (but of low tribe or occupation); an upstart; one who abandons the world, an ascetic.
śauṭīrya śauṭīrya, am, n. pride, arrogance; heroism, prowess.
śauḍ śauḍ (= rt. śauṭ), cl. 1. P. śauḍati, &c., to be proud or haughty.
śauḍa śauḍa, as, m., N. of a country.
śauṇḍarya śauṇḍarya, am, n. pride, arrogance; [cf. śau-ṭīrya.]
śauṇḍīra śauṇḍīra, as, ā, am, proud, haughty; elevated, looking upwards; (also written śauṇḍira, śauḍīra.)
śauṇḍīratā śauṇḍīra-tā, f. haughtiness, pride.
śauṇḍa śauṇḍa, as, ī, am (fr. śuṇḍā), fond of spirituous liquor, addicted to drinking; drunk, intoxicated; (ī), f. long pepper; another sort (= cavya).
śauṇḍika śauṇḍika, as, m. a distiller and vender of spirituous liquors, vintner; a particular mixed caste (the son of a Kaivarta and a Gāndhika woman); (ī), f. a female vintner or keeper of a tavern or dram shop (regarded as one of the eight Akulas according to the Śāktas).
śauṇḍikeya śauṇḍikeya, as, m. a demon.
śauṇḍin śauṇḍin, ī, m. = śauṇḍika.
śauṇḍīka śauṇḍīka, ās, m. pl., N. of a tribe.
śauddhākṣara śauddhākṣara, as, m., scil. san-dhi, epithet of a particular Sandhi, (viz. the insertion of ś before candra, e. g. puru-ś-candra; of ṣ before kṛ, e. g. pari-ṣ-kṛṇvan, &c.)
śauddhodani śauddhodani, is, m. (fr. śuddho-dana), 'son of Śuddhodana', a patronymic of the great Buddha (founder of the Buddhist religion, see buddha).
śaudra śaudra, as, ī, am (fr. śūdra), servile, relating or belonging to the Śūdra or lowest tribe; (as), m. the son of a man of either of the first three classes by a Śūdra woman, (the last of the twelve kinds of sons acknowledged in the ancient Hindū law.)
śaudhikā śaudhikā, f. a variety of panic, (Panicum Italicum, = rakta-kaṅgu.)
śauna śauna, am, n. (fr. śūnā), meat kept at a slaughter-house.
śaunika śaunika, as, m. a butcher, poulterer, vender of the flesh of beasts or birds; chase, hunting.
śaunaka śaunaka, as, m., N. of the reputed author of the Ṛg-veda Prātiśākhya and of certain Kalpa-sūtras and various other Vedic compositions and works on law, (he is described as the teacher of Kātyāyana and especially of Āśvalāyana; he is said to have united the Bāṣkala and Śākala Śākhās, and is sometimes identified with the Vedic Ṛṣi Gṛtsa-mada; but according to the Viṣṇu-Purāṇa, Śaunaka was a son of Gṛtsa-mada, and originated the system of four castes; the various legends about him are very confused.)
śaunakakalpasūtra śaunaka-kalpa-sūtra, am, n., N. of certain Kalpa-sūtras (ascribed to Śaunaka and supposed to have been destroyed by the author).
śaunakagṛhyasūtra śaunaka-gṛhya-sūtra, am, n. the Gṛhya-sūtras of the Ṛg-veda ascribed to Śaunaka.
śaunakānukramaṇī śaunakānukramaṇī (-ka-an-), f. an Anukramaṇī or Vedic index ascribed to Śaunaka.
śaunakāraṇyaka śauna-kāraṇyaka (-ka-ār-), am, n. an Āraṇyaka ascribed to Śaunaka (probably identified with the Aitareyāraṇyaka).
śaunakopaniṣad śaunakopaniṣad (-ka-up-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad.
śaunakin śaunakin, inas, m. pl. the pupils or followers of Śaunaka.
śaunakīputra śaunakī-putra, as, m., N. of a preceptor.
śaunakīya śaunakīya, as, ā, am, belonging to or composed by Śaunaka or the Śaunakīyas, (śaunakīya-ca-turādhyāyikā, 'Śaunaka's treatise in four chapters', i. e. the Atharva-veda Prātiśākhya); (ās), m. pl. the pupils or school of Śaunaka.
śaunakīyacaturādhyāyikā śaunakīya-ca-turādhyāyikā, f., N. of the above Prātiśākhya.
śaunakīyacaraṇa śaunakīya-caraṇa, N. of a Caraṇa (probably founded by the author of the Śākala-prātiśākhya).
śaunahotra śaunahotra, as, m. the son of Śuna-hotra and grandson of Bharad-vāja; epithet of the Vedic Ṛṣi Gṛtsa-mada.
śaubha śaubha, as, m. (fr. śubha), a god, divinity; the Areca or betel-nut tree (= guvāka); (am), n. the city of Hariścandra (fabled to be suspended in the air, see hari-ś-candra).
śaubhaneya śaubhaneya, as, ī, am (fr. śobhanā), sprung from a handsome mother; relating to anything handsome or brilliant.
śaubhāñjana śaubhāñjana, as, m. (fr. śobhāñ-jana, q. v.), the tree Hyperanthera Moringa.
śaubhika śaubhika, as, m. (probably connected with śubha), a juggler, conjurer (= indra-jālika).
śaubhreya śaubhreya, as, ī, am, relating or belonging to anything white or shining (e. g. to silver, talc, sandal, &c.); (as), m. 'son of Śubhrā', a patronymic.
śaura śaura, as, ī, am (fr. śūra), relating to a hero, heroic.
śauradevyaḥ śauradevyaḥ, in Ṛg-veda VIII. 70, 15. apparently acc. pl. of śauradevī, qualifying gāḥ, 'cows', and explained by Sāy. thus, dīvyanti krīḍanta iti devā yoddhāraḥ śūrāś-ca te devāś-ca śūra-devāḥ, teṣāṃ hitaṃ śauradevaṃ yuddhaṃ tat-sam-bandhinyo gāḥ.
śaurasena śaurasena, am, n. (fr. śūra-sena), the language spoken by the people of Śūra-sena; (ī), f. a Prākṛt dialect supposed to have been spoken at Mathurā.
śauri śauri, is, m., N. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa; of Balarāma (as descended from Śūra); the planet Saturn.
śaurya śaurya, am, n. heroism, valour, prowess, might; the heroic branch of the dramatic art, representation of war and supernatural events on the stage (= āra-bhaṭī).
śauryopārjita śauryopārjita (-ya-up-), as, ā, am, acquired by valour.
śaurpa śaurpa, as, ī, am (fr. śūrpa), measured by a winnowing basket &c., belonging to a winnowing fan &c.
śaurpaṇāyya śaurpaṇāyya, as, m., N. of a preceptor.
śaurpika śaurpika, as, ī, am, = śaurpa above.
śaulka śaulka, as, ī, am (fr. śulka), relating to tolls or customs or taxes, levied (as a tax &c.); (as), m. a superintendant of tolls or customs, a customhouse officer.
śaulkaśālika śaulkaśālika, as, ī, am (fr. śulka-śālā), of or belonging to a custom-house, derived from a customhouse.
śaulkāyani śaulkāyani, is, m., N. of a Muni.
śaulkika śaulkika, as, ī, am, relating to taxes or tolls; (as), m. a superintendant of tolls or customs.
śaulkikeya śaulkikeya, as, m. (fr. śulkika), a kind of poison (said to be produced in a country called Śulkika; according to some the venom of a kind of snake).
śaulpha śaulpha, am, n. a kind of vegetable (commonly called Śulphā).
śaulvika śaulvika, as, m. (fr. śulva), a coppersmith.
śauva śauva, as, ī, am (fr. śvan), relating or belonging to dogs, canine; (as), m., N. of a particular Udgītha; (am), n. a pack or number of dogs; the nature or state of a dog.
śauvana śauvana, as, ī, am, belonging to canine nature; having the qualities of a dog; (am), n. the nature of a dog; the progeny of a dog.
śauvāpada śauvāpada, as, ī, am (fr. śvā-pada), relating to a wild beast or beast of prey, ferocious, savage, wild.
śauvastika śauvastika, as, ī, am (fr. 2. śvas), of or belonging to to-morrow, lasting till to-morrow, ephemeral.
śauvastikatva śauvastika-tva, am, n. the lasting or enduring till to-morrow, ephemeralness.
śauṣkala śauṣkala, as, ī, am (fr. śuṣkalī), eating fish and flesh; (as), m. an habitual eater of meat; a vender of flesh, dealer in flesh or dried meat; (am), n. the price of dried meat.
ścam ścam, for rt. cam, to consume, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 104, 2. ścamnan = bhakṣayantu, but also referrible to rt. 1. śam.)
ścut 1. ścut or 1. ścyut (perhaps fr. a noun formed fr. an original rt. ścyu; cf. rts. 1. cyu, 2. cyut), cl. 1. P. ścotati or ścyotati, cuścota or cuścyota, aścutat, aścotīt, &c., ścotitum or ścyotitum, to ooze, trickle, flow, exude, drop, distil; to sprinkle, scatter, diffuse, shed, pour out; Pass. ścutyate, Aor. aścoti, &c.: Caus. ścotayati, &c.; [cf. Goth. skevjan, skura; Angl. Sax. scur.]
ścut 2. ścut or 2. ścyut, t, t, t, distilling, sprinkling, shedding, (at the end of comps., e. g. jala-ś-, shedding or sprinkling water.)
ścutita ścutita or ścyutita, as, ā, am, oozed, exuded, issued, sprinkled, shed; oozing, dropping, flowing.
ścutitvā ścutitvā, ind. having oozed, having exuded or flowed.
ścota ścota or ścyota, as, m. oozing, trickling out, sprinkling, aspersion, pouring forth.
ścotat ścotat or ścyotat, an, antī, at, oozing, trickling, flowing; shedding.
ścyotanmayūkha ścyotan-mayūkha, as, ā, am, diffusing light.
ścotana ścotana, am, n. the act of oozing, flowing; exudation.
śnath śnath, cl. 1. P. śnathati (2nd sing. Impv. Ved. śnathihi), śaśnātha, aśna-thīt (śnathiṣṭam, 'you two have destroyed', Ṛgveda VII. 99, 5), śnathitum, Ved. to strike, injure, hurt, destroy, slay, kill: Caus. śnathayati, -yitum, Aor. aśiśnathat (aśiśnat = hinasti, Ṛg-veda VII. 28, 3), to do violence, kill; Desid. śiśnathiṣati: Intens. śāśnathyate, śāśnatti; [cf. Goth. snithan, 'to cut;' Old Germ. snidu; Angl. Sax. snidhan; Hib. slethe, 'cutting, striking.']
śnathayat śnathayat, an, antī, at, Ved. injuring, destroying, destructive.
śnathita śnathita, as, ā, am, Ved. hurt, wounded.
śnathitṛ śnathitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. one who slays or kills, a smiter; killing, destroying, destructive, deadly, fatal.
śnam śnam, (in grammar) a technical term for the verbal affix na, the characteristic sign of the seventh class of roots.
śnā śnā, (in grammar) a technical term for the affix nā, the characteristic sign of the ninth class of roots.
śnu śnu, (in grammar) a technical term for the affix nu, the characteristic sign of the fifth class of roots.
śman śman, a, n. (according to some ind.), the face, mouth; the body (according to Nirukta III. 5).
śmaśā śmaśā, f., Ved. the channel of a river, (Sāy. = kulyā); the brim or rim or edge of (the Soma) vessel.
śmaśāna śmaśāna, am, n. (according to Nirukta III. 5. fr. śma for śman = śarīra + śāna = śayana; or fr. śma = śarīram + śṛṇāti or śam-nāti; according to others = aśma-śayana), 'a place of repose for bodies, place for destroying bodies', a cemetery, sepulchre, burning or burial-ground, (pāre-śmaśānam, beyond the cemetery); = brahma-ran-dhra, q. v.
śmaśānakālī śmaśāna-kālī, f., N. of a female evil spirit or form of Durgā (= kālikā).
śmaśānagocara śmaśāna-gocara, as, ā, am, frequenting burning-grounds, employed in places for burning the dead, (Manu XI. 39.)
śmaśānanivāsin śmaśāna-nivāsin, ī, inī, i, dwelling in burial-grounds, a ghost, spectre.
śmaśānabhāj śmaśāna-bhāj, k, m. 'inhabiting burial-grounds', epithet of Śiva.
śmaśānavartin śmaśāna-vartin, ī, inī, i, abiding in burialgrounds or cemeteries, a ghost, spectre.
śmaśānavāṭa śmaśāna-vāṭa, as, m. a cemetery-enclosure, burying-ground.
śmaśānavāsin śmaśāna-vāsin, ī, inī, i, dwelling in cemeteries, a ghost, spectre; (ī), m. epithet of Śiva; (inī), f. epithet of Kālī or Durgā.
śmaśānaveśman śmaśāna-veśman, ā, m. 'inhabiting cemeteries', epithet of Śiva or Mahādeva; a ghost.
śmaśānavairāgya śmaśāna-vairāgya, am, n. momentary despondency or abandonment of worldly desire at the sight of a cemetery.
śmaśānaśūla śmaśāna-śūla, as, am, m. n. an impaling stake in a cemetery.
śmaśānasādhana śmaśāna-sādhana, am, n. magical rites performed in a cemetery to obtain control over evil spirits.
śmaśānāgni śmaśānāgni (-na-ag-), is, m. the fire of a burning-ground.
śmaśānālaya śmaśānālaya (-na-āl-), as, m. 'cemetery-house', a cemetery.
śmaśānālayavāsinī śmaśānālaya-vāsinī (-na-āl-), f. 'inhabiting cemeteries', epithet of Kālī or Durgā.
śmaśru śmaśru, u, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. V. 28. and Nirukta III. 5. fr. śman, 'the face', + rt. śri), 'growing on the face', the beard.
śmaśrujāta śma-śru-jāta, as, ā, am, one whose beard has grown.
śmaśrupravṛddhi śmaśru-pravṛddhi, is, f. the growth of a beard.
śmaśrumukhī śmaśru-mukhī, f. 'beard-faced', a woman with a beard (= pāli, pālī).
śmaśruvardhaka śmaśru-vardhaka, as, m. 'a beard-cutter', a barber.
śmaśrula śmaśrula, as, ā, am, having a beard, bearded, one who lets his beard grow.
śmaśrūyamāṇa śmaśrūyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being as if bearded, having something like a beard.
śmasi śmasi, Ved. for uśmasi, fr. rt. vaś, q. v., (Sāy. = kāmayāmahe, we desire, Ṛg-veda II. 31, 6.)
śmīl śmīl (also written smīl; cf. rt. mīl), cl. 1. P. śmīlati, śmīlitum, to wink, contract the eyelids; to twinkle.
śmīlana śmīlana, am, n. winking; twinkling.
śmīlita śmīlita, as, ā, am, winked, blinked; (am), n. a wink, winking.
śme śme, ind. an abbreviation for pārthu-raśme, (see pārthuraśma.)
śyat śyat. See under rt. śo.
śyan śyan, (in grammar) a technical term for the syllable ya or characteristic sign of the fourth class of roots.
śyāna śyāna, &c. See under rt. śyai, col. 3.
śyāparṇa śyāparṇa, ās, m. pl., N. of a family; (as, ā, am), belonging to the Śyāparṇa family.
śyāparṇīya śyāparṇīya, as, m. a man belonging to the Śyāparṇa race.
śyāparṇeya śyāparṇeya, see Gaṇa to Pāṇ. VI. 2, 37.
śyāma śyāma, as, ā, am (said to be fr. rt. śyai or connected with rt. śvi; cf. śyeta, śveta), black or dark-coloured, dark-blue, dark-brown, brown; dark-green, green; dark, shady, dusky; (as), m. black, brown, green (the colour); a cloud; the Kokila or Indian cuckoo; a sacred fig-tree at Prayāga or Allahabad; a kind of plant (= vṛd-dha-dāraka); epithet of various other trees and plants (= pīlu; = śyāmāka; = damanaka; = gan-dha-tṛṇa); (ās), m. pl., N. of a Vedic Caraṇa, (a subdivion of the Maitrāyaṇīyas); the thorn-apple, Datura Metel; N. of a son of Śūra; (ā), f. night; shade, shadow; a dark woman; a woman who has not borne children; another kind of woman (described as from eight to sixteen years of age, resembling in complexion the blossom of the Priyaṅgu or in shape its slender stalk); a form of Durgā (much worshipped by the Tāntrikas); a cow; a small singing bird with black plumage (commonly called Śāmā, Turdus Macrourus); the female of the Indian cuckoo; a kind of plant (= priyaṅgu); turmeric; the sacred basil; the climbing-plant Ichnocarpus or Echites Frutescens (= śārivā); indigo (= nīlikā); a kind of dark creeper (= kṛṣṇa-śārivā); epithet of various other plants and shrubs (= kṛṣṇā; = vāgujī; = guḍūcī; = guggulu; = soma-latā; = kṛṣṇa-trivṛtā; = gundrā; = kastūrī; = vaṭa-pattrī; = vandā; = nīla-punarṇavā; = nīla-dūrvā; = pippalī; = śiṃśapā; = śyāmāka); epithet of the river Yamunā or Jumnā; the seed of the lotus, = padma-vīja; (am), n. black pepper; sea-salt; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lith. szemas; Hib. ciar, 'dark-brown, black.']
śyāmakaṇṭha śyāma-kaṇṭha, as, m. 'black-throated, blue-throated', a peacock; a kind of small bird; an epithet of Śiva; [cf. nīla-kaṇṭha.]
śyāmakandā śyāma-kandā, f. a kind of plant (= ati-viṣā).
śyāmakarṇa śyāma-karṇa, as, ā, am, blackeared; (as), m. a horse suitable for a horse-sacrifice.
śyāmakāṇḍā śyāma-kāṇḍā, f. a kind of Dūrvā grass (= gaṇḍa-dūrvā).
śyāmagranthi śyāma-granthi, is, f. = śyāma-kāṇḍā.
śyāmatā śyāma-tā, f. or śyāma-tva, am, n. blackness, brownness, darkness.
śyāmadeva śyāma-deva, as, m. a proper N.
śyāmapattra śyāma-pattra, as, m. 'blackleaved', the Tamāla tree.
śyāmabhās śyāma-bhās, ās, ās, ās, of a brilliant black, glossy black.
śyāmalatā śyāma-latā, f. the climbing-plant Ichnocarpus or Echites Frutescens.
śyāmaśavala śyāma-śavala, au, m. du. Yama's two watch-dogs, (see śavala.)
śyāmasundara śyāma-sundara, as, m. 'dark and beautiful', epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
śyāmāṅga śyā-māṅga (-ma-aṅ-), as, ī, am, black-bodied, darkbodied, black; (as), m. the planet Mercury or its regent.
śyāmāpūjā śyāmā-pūjā, f. the worship of Śyāmā or Durgā (on the new moon of the month Kārttika).
śyāmāmlī śyāmāmlī (-ma-am-), f. a kind of shrub (= nī-lāmlī).
śyāmārahasya śyāmā-rahasya, am, n., N. of a work.
śyāmīkṛ śyāmī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to make black or dark-coloured.
śyāmībhū śyāmī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, &c., to become black or dark-blue.
śyāmaka śyāmaka, as, m. a kind of edible grain, (Panicum Frumentaceum or Colonum); a gramineous plant; (am), n. a kind of grass (= rohiṣa-tṛṇa).
śyāmala śyāmala, as, ā, am, blackish, black, dark-blue, brownish, dusky; (as), m. black (the colour); black pepper; the sacred fig-tree; a large bee; (ā), f., N. of Durgā or Pārvatī; epithet of various plants (= aśva-gandhā; = kaṭa-bhī; = jambu; = kas-tūrī).
śyāmalacūḍā śyāmala-cūḍā, f. a kind of shrub (= guñjā).
śyāmalekṣu śyāmalekṣu (-la-ik-), us, m. a sort of dark sugar-cane.
śyāmalikā śyāmalikā, f. the indigo plant (= nīlī).
śyāmāka śyāmāka, as, m. = śyāmaka above.
śyāmāya śyāmāya, Nom. A. śyāmāyate, -yitum, to become black or dark-blue or green, to prove impure (as gold).
śyāmāyani śyāmāyani, is, m., N. of a teacher of the Yajurveda.
śyāmāyanīya śyāmāyanīya, ās, m. pl., N. of a Vedic Caraṇa.
śyāmāyamāna śyāmāyamāna, as, ā, am, growing dark or dusk, becoming dusky.
śyāmikā śyāmikā, f. blackness, impurity, alloy (of metals &c.).
śyāmita śyāmita, as, ā, am, blackened, turned or become black; darkened, discoloured.
śyāva śyāva, as, ā or ī, am (connected with śyāma), brown, bay, of a brown or dark-brown colour, dark, dusky, livid; drawn by bay horses (said of chariots, Ved.); (as), m. brown (the colour); a proper N.; (ās), m. pl. the horses of the Sun; (ī), f., Ved. night (= rātri, Naigh. I. 7); [cf. Russ. sivyi, 'dark-grey.']
śyāvataila śyāva-taila, as, m. 'having darkbrown oil', the mango tree.
śyāvadat śyāva-dat, an, atī, at, or śyāva-danta or śyāva-dantaka, as, ā, am, one who has naturally brown or discoloured teeth, brown-toothed, black-toothed; (according to some the latter two words may mean 'having a little tooth growing between or over the two front teeth.')
śyāvāśva śyāvāśva (-va-aś-), as, m. 'having brown or bay horses', N. of a Vedic Ṛṣi, (an Ātreya and author of several hymns in the fifth, eighth, and ninth Maṇḍalas of the Ṛg-veda.)
śyāvāśvi śyāvāśvi, is, m. a patronymic of the Vedic Ṛṣi Andhīgu.
śyāvaka śyāvaka, as, ā, am, brown, bay; (as), m., Ved., N. of a person under the especial protection of Indra; (ās), m. pl. the horses of the Sun.
śyāla śyāla, as, m. (also written syāla), a wife's brother, brother-in-law; a proper N.; (ī), f. a wife's sister; [cf. Gr. [greek]]
śyālanāman śyāla-nāman, ā, &c., called after the name of a brotherin-law.
śyālaka śyālaka, as, m. a wife's brother; a poor or miserable brother-in-law; (akī), f. a wife's sister; sister-in-law.
śyālikā śyālikā, f. a wife's sister.
śyāva śyāva. See above.
śyeta śyeta, as, tā or śyenī, am (probably connected with śveta), white, of a white colour; (as), m. white (the colour).
śyetakolaka śyeta-kolaka, as, m. the Saphara fish, Cyprinus Saphore (commonly called Puṃṭī).
śyena śyena, as, m. white (the colour); whiteness, paleness; a hawk, falcon, bird of prey; 'hawk-like conduct', violence; a horse (Ved.); a particular sacrificial ceremony or imprecatory rite; N. of a Vedic Ṛṣi (author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 188); (ī), f. white, (see above under śyeta); a female hawk; N. of a daughter of Kaśyapa (regarded as the mother of hawks); a woman (described as resembling a lily-leaf); a species of the Tṛṣṭubh metre.
śyenakapotīya śyena-kapotīya, am, n. the story of the hawk and pigeon; [cf. śivi.]
śyenakaraṇa śyena-karaṇa, am, n. or śyena-karaṇikā, f. acting like a hawk (i. e. rashly or desperately); burning on a separate funeral pile.
śyenaghaṇṭā śyena-ghaṇṭā, f. a kind of plant (= dantī).
śyenacit śyena-cit, t, m. a hawk-feeder, hawk-keeper, falconer; a receptacle shaped like a hawk (for sacrificial fire &c.)
śyenajit śyena-jit, t, m. a proper N.
śyenajidākhyāna śyenajid-ākhyāna, am, n., N. of an episode in the Mahā-bhārata.
śyenajīvin śyena-jīvin, ī, m. one who lives by selling or training hawks, a falconer.
śyenapatvan śye-na-patvan, ā, arī, a, Ved. going like a hawk or going as fast as a horse.
śyenopadeśa śyenopadeśa (-na-up-), as, m. recommendation or injunction to women to burn on a separate funeral pile.
śyenikā śyenikā, f. a kind of metre.
śyaita śyaita, ās, m. pl., N. of a family; (am), n., N. of a Sāman.
śyainampātā śyainampātā, f. (fr. śyena + pāta), hawking, hunting, the chase.
śyai śyai, cl. 1. A. śyāyate, śaśye, śyās-yate, aśyāsta, śyātum, to go, move; to coagulate, be congealed, freeze; to dry up, wither: Pass. śyāyate: Caus. śyāpayati, -yitum: Desid. śiśyāsate: Intens. śāśyāyate, śāśyeti, śāśyāti.
śīta śīta, as, ā, am. See p. 1010, col. 2.
śīna śīna, as, ā, am. See p. 1010, col. 3.
śyāna śyāna, as, ā, am, gone; coagulated, congealed; viscous, thick, sticky, adhesive (as clarified butter); shrunk up, shrunk; (am), n. smoke.
śyānapulina śyāna-pulina, as, ā, am, having shrunk or dry sandbanks (as a river in the hot season).
śyoṇāka śyoṇāka or śyonāka, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. śyai), the plant Bignonia or Calosanthes Indica, (see śoṇaka.)
śraṅk śraṅk (also written ślaṅk, sraṅk), cl. 1. A. śraṅkate, śaśraṅke, śraṅki-tum, to go, move, creep.
śraṅg śraṅg (also written ślaṅg, śvaṅg, svaṅg), cl. 1. P. śraṅgati, &c., to go, move; to shake (?).
śraṇ śraṇ, cl. 1. P. śraṇati, &c., cl. 10. P. (or Caus.) śrāṇayati, śraṇayati, yitum, Aor. aśiśraṇat and aśaśrāṇat, to give, grant, present.
śrat śrat, ind. (a kind of prefix combined or compounded with rt. 1. dhā, and in the Veda with rt. 1. kṛ, and generally implying) faith, trust, belief, (enumerated among the satya-nāmāni in Naigh. III. 10; Sāy. śrat = satyāni, Ṛg-veda VIII. 75, 2; cf. Lat. cred in cred-o.)
śraddadhat śrad-dadhat, at, atī, at, having faith; trusting, believing; respecting, venerating.
śraddadhāna śrad-dadhāna, as, ā, am, having faith, &c. (= śrad-dadhat); a believer.
śraddadhānatā śraddadhāna-tā, f. faith, (Manu VII. 86.)
śraddha śrad-dha, as, ā, am, having faith, believing in, trusting; (ā), f. faith, belief, trust, confidence, (said to be also am, n.); belief in the Śāstras or divine revelation; calmness or composure of mind; intimacy; respect, reverence; hope, wish, vehement desire, the longing of a pregnant woman; purity, (the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 151. is attributed to Śraddhā Kāmāyanī.)
śraddhākṛta śraddhā-kṛta, as, ā, am, done with faith.
śraddhājāḍya śraddhā-jāḍya, am, n. blind or obstinate adherence to one's faith.
śraddhādeva śraddhā-deva, as, m., Ved. epithet of Manu; [cf. śrāddha-deva.]
śraddhānvita śraddhānvita (-dhā-an-), as, ā, am, endowed with faith, faithful, believing.
śraddhāmanas śraddhā-manas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having a faithful mind, faithfulhearted.
śraddhāmaya śraddhā-maya, as, ī, am, full of faith, believing.
śraddhāyukta śraddhā-yukta, as, ā, am, having faith, believing.
śraddhārahita śraddhā-rahita, as, ā, am, deprived of faith, distrusting, disbelieving.
śraddhāvat śraddhā-vat, ān, atī, at, having faith, trusting, believing.
śraddhāvirahita śraddhā-virahita, as, ā, am, void of faith, destitute of belief.
śraddhāsamanvita śraddhā-samanvita, as, ā, am, = śraddhānvita above.
śraddhā śrad-dhā (cf. perhaps cred-o for cred-do), cl. 3. P. A. -dadhāti, -dhatte, -dhātum, to place confidence in, have faith in, trust, believe, (śraddhātum arhaḥ, worthy to be believed, trustworthy); to respect.
śraddhātṛ śrad-dhātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who believes, a believer.
śraddhālu śraddhālu, us, us, u, disposed to trust, faithful, believing; desirous, wishing; (us), f. a pregnant woman longing for anything.
śraddheya śrad-dheya, as, ā, am, to be trusted, reliable, worthy of confidence.
śraddheyatā śraddheya-tā, f. trustworthiness.
śrath śrath or śranth (connected with rt. ślath, of which it appears to be an older form; cf. also rt. grath), cl. 1. 9. 10. P. śra-thati, śranthati, śrathnāti (Ved. also A. śrath-nīte), śrāthayati, śranthayati, śaśrantha (or śa-śrātha, 3rd pl. śaśranthuḥ or śrethuḥ, Pāṇ. I. 2, 6), śranthiṣyati, aśranthīt (Ved. forms śiśrathat, śiśrathas, śiśrathantu, śrathnās), śrathitum, śranthitum, śrāthayitum, to untie, loosen, let loose, discharge, liberate, set free, release, remove; to hurt, injure, destroy, kill, (usually cl. 9. or śra-thati for śnathati, cf. rt. śnath); to bind, tie, connect, arrange [cf. rt. grath]; to strive eagerly, endeavour, use exertion, (in this sense only cl. 10); to delight repeatedly, amuse; cl. 1. 9. A. śranthate, śrathnīte (in neut. sense or Pass. refl.), to be loosened or dissolved or untied, to be loose; to be weak; to be shallow; cl. 10. P. A. śratha-yati, -te, -yitum, to loosen, release (Ved.); to relax efforts; to be loose or relaxed, be weak or infirm: Caus. śranthayati, -te, -yitum, Aor. aśaśranthat, -ta, to cause to loosen, release, &c.; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. crates, rete, res-tis (for ret-tis); Goth. af-hlathan; Old Germ. hla-dan, hlast; Angl. Sax. hladan, hloest.]
śrathana śrathana, am, n. the act of untying, loosening; destroying, killing; tying, stringing, binding, connecting; making effort, exertion; delighting repeatedly.
śrathitvā śrathitvā, ind. having loosened, &c.
śrathnāna śrathnāna, as, ā, am, Ved. loosening, untying.
śrantha śrantha, as, m. loosening, liberating; looseness, flaccidity; tying, binding, stringing together; N. of Viṣṇu.
śranthana śranthana, am, ā, n. f. the act of loosening, untying; tying, binding, stringing together (flowers &c.); killing, destroying.
śranthita śranthita, as, ā, am, loosed, let loose; strung, connected, bound together; hurt, injured, killed; overcome, overpowered; delighted.
śranthitvā śranthitvā, ind. having loosened, &c.
śraddha śrad-dha, śrad-dhā, &c. See under śrat.
śrapaṇa śrapaṇa, śrapita, &c. See cols. 2, 3.
śram śram, cl. 4. P. śrāmyati (sometimes also A. -te), śaśrāma, aśramat or aśramīt, śramitum, to make effort, exert one's self, take pains; to perform acts of penance or austerity, mortify the body; to be wearied or fatigued; to be distressed or pained: Pass. śramyate, Aor. aśrami: Caus. śramayati, -yitum, Aor. aśiśra-mat; [cf. perhaps Angl. Sax. hearm; Old Germ. ramen, ramjan.]
śrama śrama, as, m. exertion, labour, toil, taking pains; penance, austerity, mortification of the body; hard study, (śramaṃ kṛ, to make exertion, study); exercise, military exercise, drill; weariness, fatigue; distress, pain.
śramakarṣita śrama-karṣita, as, ā, am, worn out by toil; weighed down with fatigue.
śramajala śrama-jala, am, n. 'toil-water', perspiration.
śramamohita śrama-mohita, as, ā, am, bewildered by exertion, paralysed or stupefied by fatigue.
śramasādhya śrama-sādhya, as, ā, am, to be accomplished by labour.
śramasiddha śrama-siddha, as, ā, am, accomplished by labour or exertion.
śramasthāna śrama-sthāna, am, n. 'labour-place', a place for work or exercise, workshop, drilling-place.
śramāmbu śra-māmbu (-ma-am-), u, n. 'toil-water', perspiration; [cf. śrama-jala.]
śramārta śramārta (-ma-ār-), as, ā, am, overcome with fatigue, wearied.
śramaṇa śramaṇa, as, ā or ī, am, making effort or exertion, toiling, labouring; following a low or menial business; base, vile, bad; (as), m. one who performs acts of penance and austerity, an ascetic, devotee, one who restrains his passions and mortifies his body; a religious mendicant; a Buddhist ascetic; a beggar; (ā, ī), f. a woman of low caste or business; a female mendicant, (kumāra-śramaṇā, a female mendicant even in girlhood); a handsome woman; Bengal madder (= mañjiṣṭhā); another plant (= muṇ-ḍīrī); Indian spikenard (= jaṭā-māṃsī).
śramaṇāya śramaṇāya, Nom. A. śramaṇāyate, -yitum, to become a Śramaṇa, become a beggar, be reduced to beggary.
śramayu śramayu, us, us, u, Ved. weary, overcome with fatigue.
śramin śramin, ī, iṇī, i, making great efforts, laborious, diligent; undergoing fatigue or weariness; wearying, tiring.
śrānta śrānta, as, ā, am, wearied, fatigued, tired, exhausted, distressed; calmed, tranquil; (as), m. one whose passions are subdued, an ascetic.
śrāntasaṃvāhana śrānta-saṃvāhana, as, ā, am, soothing a weary person (by rubbing or shampooing his limbs); relieving or tending the wearied (by offering a seat &c.).
śrānti śrānti, is, f. fatigue, weariness, exhaustion.
śrāma śrāma, as, m. a temporary shed (= maṇḍapa); a month; time.
śrambh śrambh (also written srambh; generally found with the prefix vi, see vi-śrambh, p. 943), cl. 1. A. śrambhate, śaśrambhe, śrambhiṣyate, śrambhitum, to be careless or inattentive, be negligent, neglect; to err, do wrong.
śraya śraya, śrayaṇa, &c. See p. 1025, col. 2.
śrava śrava, śravaka, śravaṇa, &c. See p. 1027, col. 1.
śrā śrā or śrai (also written srai, cf. śai; connected with rt. 2. śrī), cl. 2. 4. P. śrāti, śrāyati (or cl. 1. if fr. the form śrai), śaśrau, śrāsyati, aśrāsīt, śrātum, to boil, seethe, cook, dress, mature, ripen; to sweat: Pass. śrāyate, Aor. aśrāyi: Caus. śrapayati, -te, -yitum, Aor. aśi-śrapat, to cause to boil or cook, to boil; to render mature or ripe; śrāpayati, -yitum, to make hot, heat; to cause to sweat, (according to Vopa-deva XXI. 16. śrāpayati = praśasyam ācaṣṭe): Pass. of Caus. śrapyate or śrāpyate, Aor. aśrāpi or aśrapi: Desid. śiśrāsati: Intens. śāśrāyate, śā-śrāti, śāśreti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] (probably) [greek] (perhaps also) [greek] [greek] (according to some also perhaps) [greek] for [greek] or [greek] for [greek] Lat. cremare, carbo, (probably) calere, cinis; cu-līna: Goth. hauri, hlaif-s: Old Germ. rifi (= Mod. Germ. reif), herpist: Angl. Sax. heordh, hlaf, hoerefoest, hoerfest, ripe: Lith. is-sirpstu: Hib. cramhaim, 'I concoct, digest.']
śṛta śṛta, as, ā, am, boiled, &c. See s. v.
śrapaṇa śrapaṇa, am, ā, n. f. the act of causing to boil or boiling.
śrapaṇīya śrapaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be boiled.
śrapayat śrapayat, an, antī, at, causing to boil, boiling, cooking.
śrapayitavya śrapayitavya, as, ā, am, to be boiled.
śrapayitvā śrapayitvā, ind. having caused to be boiled or dressed.
śrapita śrapita, as, ā, am, caused to be boiled; boiled (said to be applied to anything except water, milk, or ghee, cf. śṛta); seethed, sodden; (ā), f. ricegruel; (am), n. boiled meat, &c.
śrāṇa śrāṇa, as, ā, am, boiled (said to be applied to anything except water, milk, or ghee), stewed, cooked, prepared, dressed [cf. śṛta, 2. śrita]; moist, wet; (ā), f. rice-gruel; (am), n. boiled meat, &c.
śrāta śrāta, as, ā, am, Ved. = śrāṇa above.
śrāddha śrāddha, as, ā, am (fr. śrad-dhā, see śrad-dha), faithful, believing; (am), n., N. of a kind of funeral rite or ceremony in honour of the departed spirits of dead relatives observed with great, strictness at various fixed periods and on occasions of rejoicing as well as mourning, (these ceremonies are of three principal kinds, 1. Nitya, i. e. general and constant, in honour of the Pitṛs or deceased ancestors and progenitors collectively [also called pārvaṇa, aṣṭaka, q. q. v. v.], when three Piṇḍas or balls of meal [see piṇḍa] and water are offered to three paternal ancestors and three maternal forefathers [see pitṛ]: 2. Naimittika, i. e. occasional and special, as, for instance, in behalf of a parent or some one relative recently deceased [called also ekoddiṣṭa, q. v.]; the object being twofold, viz. first, the re-embodying of his soul in some kind of form after burning his corpse; secondly, the raising him from the regions of the atmosphere, where he would otherwise roam among demons and evil spirits, to a particular heaven above, where he is, as it were, deified among the shades of departed kinsmen; the offering of the funeral Piṇḍa or ball of meal is in this case the office of the nearest male kinsman, and confers the title to any property that may be inherited: 3. Kāmya, i. e. voluntary and performed apparently by way of supererogation for the greater benefit of deceased ancestors or for obtaining increase of religious merit, &c.: other Śrāddha ceremonies and oblations appear to have more reference to the living than the dead, and to be performed either for the sake of puṣṭi and vṛddhi, 'increase of prosperity', &c., or as thank-offerings on various joyful occasions, such as the birth of a son, when gifts and food are offered to the living relations and assisting Brāhmans present: there is also an important Śrāddha, called Daiva, in honour of the Viśva-devas or Viśve Devāḥ, 'deities collectively' [see viśva]: the Śrāddha to a recently deceased relative should be offered on the day after mourning expires, and at intervals during twelve successive months, and afterwards on all anniversaries of his death; that to the Pitṛs collectively should take place on the dark fortnight of a lunation as well as at various other seasons, different names being given to the various Śrāddhas according to the times and objects of their performance, see aṣṭaka, ekādaśī, māsika, anv-āhārya, daśa-piṇḍa-śrāddha, preta-śrāddha, sapiṇḍana, mahālaya, vṛddhi-śrād-dha, śuddhi, nāndī-mukha); gifts or offerings at a Śrāddha.
śrāddhakara śrāddha-kara, as, ī, am, or śrād-dha-kartṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who performs a Śrāddha, the offerer of an obsequial oblation.
śrāddhakarman śrāddha-karman, a, n. a Śrāddha rite, a funeral ceremony.
śrāddhakalpa śrāddha-kalpa, as, m., N. of a Pariśiṣṭa of the Yajur-veda (ascribed to Kātyāyana).
śrāddhakalpabhāṣya śrāddha-kalpa-bhāṣya, am, n. a commentary on the Śrāddha-kalpa (ascribed to Gobhila).
śrāddhakalpalatā śrāddha-kalpa-latā, f., N. of a work by Nanda-paṇḍita.
śrāddhakṛt śrāddha-kṛt, t, m. the performer of a funeral rite.
śrāddhakriyā śrāddha-kriyā, f. a Śrāddha ceremony, funeral rite.
śrāddhacandrikā śrāddha-candrikā, f. 'Śrāddhaelucidation', N. of a work.
śrāddhacintāmaṇi śrāddha-cintāmaṇi, is, m. 'Śrāddha-gem', N. of a work by Śiva-rāma on funeral rites.
śrāddhatattva śrāddha-tattva, am, n. 'Śrāddhatruth', N. of two portions of Raghu-nandana's Smṛtitattva (called respectively the Chandoga-śrāddhatattva and the Yajurvedi-śrāddha-tattva).
śrāddhatattvaṭīkā śrāddha-tattva-ṭīkā, f., N. of a commentary by Kāśi-rāma on the Chandoga-śrāddha-tattva.
śrāddhatva śrāddha-tva, am, n. faithfulness; the being a Śrāddha.
śrāddhada śrād-dha-da, as, m. the offerer of a Śrāddha.
śrāddhadina śrād-dha-dina, as, am, m. n. the day of a Śrāddha, the anniversary of the death of a near relative.
śrāddhadīpakalikā śrād-dha-dīpa-kalikā, f., N. of a work.
śrāddhadīpikā śrāddha-dīpikā, f. 'Śrāddha-elucidation', N. of a work.
śrāddhadeva śrāddha-deva, as, m. any god presiding over funeral rites; a Viśva-deva; Yama (lord of the dead); Manu Vaivasvata (brother of Yama; in a former mundane age he was Manu Satya-vrata).
śrāddhadevatā śrāddha-devatā, f. any deity presiding over obsequial rites; a Viśva-deva; a Pitṛ or progenitor; Yama.
śrāddhapaṅkti śrāddha-paṅkti, is, f., N. of a work.
śrāddhapaddhati śrāddha-paddhati, is, f., N. of a work by Nīlakaṇṭha.
śrāddhapradīpa śrāddha-pradīpa, as, m., N. of a work.
śrāddhabhuj śrāddha-bhuj, k, k, k, or śrāddha-bhoktṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, eating food prepared at a Śrāddha, a deceased ancestor.
śrāddhamayūkha śrāddha-mayūkha, as, m. 'Śrāddha-light', N. of a part of Nīla-kaṇṭha's Bhagavad-bhāskara.
śrāddhaviveka śrāddha-viveka, as, m. 'Śrāddha-investigation', N. of a work.
śrāddhaśāka śrāddha-śāka, am, n. a kind of pot-herb (= kāla-śāka).
śrāddhaśiṣṭa śrād-dha-śiṣṭa, am, n. what remains at a Śrāddha, food that has been presented to the Pitṛs.
śrāddhasaṅgraha śrāddha-saṅgraha, as, m. 'Śrāddha-compilation', N. of a work.
śrāddhasūtra śrāddha-sūtra, am, n., N. of certain aphorisms by Kātyāyana on the rites to be performed at anniversaries of the death of near relatives.
śrāddhastavaka śrāddha-stavaka, as, m. a chapter on Śrāddhas.
śrāddhopayogin śrāddhopayogin (-dha-up-), ī, inī, i, serviceable or appropriate for Śrāddhas.
śrāddhika śrāddhika, as, ī, am, relating to a Śrāddha or obsequial rite; the recipient of an obsequial oblation; (am), n. a present given at a Śrāddha.
śrāddhin śrāddhin, ī, inī, i, having a Śrāddha, any object or receiver of a funeral oblation.
śrāddhīya śrāddhīya, as, ā, am, belonging or relating to a funeral ceremony.
śrānta śrānta, śrāma, &c. See under rt. śram.
śrām śrām (also written grām, see grā-maya; perhaps rather a Nom.), cl. 10. P. śrāmayati, -yitum, Aor. aśaśrāmat, to call, summon, invite; to counsel, consult in private, advise.
śrāmaṇera śrāmaṇera, as, m. (fr. śramaṇa), a follower or disciple of a Jaina or Buddhist mendicant, a novice, lay-brother.
śrāya śrāya, &c. See col. 2.
śrāyasa śrāyasa, as, ī, am (fr. śreyas), produced in or on the best, &c.; (as), m. a proper N.
śrāva śrāva, śrāvaka, śrāvaṇa, &c. See p. 1027, col. 2.
śrāvantī śrāvantī. See śrāvastī below.
śrāvasta śrāvasta, as, m. (fr. śravas), N. of a king, (also written śrāvastaka and śāvasta); (ī), f., N. of a city situated north of the Ganges and founded by king Śrāvasta, (it was the capital of Kośala, and said to have been the place where the merchant Anātha-piṇḍāda gave Buddha a building for his residence and the delivery of his lectures; it is less correctly written śrāvantī, and is identified with Dharma-pattana, q. v.)
śri śri (some of the forms of this rt., such as the Perf., Caus., &c., are identical with those of rt. 1. śrī), cl. 1. P. A. śrayati, -te, śiśrāya (3rd du. śiśriyatus, 3rd pl. śiśriyus), śiśriye (3rd du. śiśriyāte), śrayiṣyati, -te, aśiśriyat, -ta (Ved. forms aśret, aśiśret), śrayitum (Ved. Inf. śriyase), to go to, approach, go near to, resort or have recourse to, fly to (for refuge), approach for protection, seek; to go into, enter; to cling to, lean on, depend on, rest on; to honour, serve, worship, devote or addict one's self to, be devoted; to serve, help, assist; to use, employ, make use of; to obtain, possess, receive, (Sāy. śrīṇīṣe = śrayasi or pacasi, Ṛg-veda V. 6, 9; cf. rt. śrī); to undergo; to abide or dwell in (with loc.): Pass. śrīyate, Aor. aśrāyi: Caus. śrāyayati, -yitum, Aor. aśiśrayat: Desid. śiśrayiṣati, -te, and śiśrīṣati, -te: Intens. śeśrīyate, śeśrayīti, śeśreti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. cli-no, in-clino, clīvus, (perhaps) clemens: Old Germ. hlei-tara, 'a ladder;' hlinian, hlinon, hlinen, 'to lean upon;' obahlinen, 'to excel;' fora-hlinen; hlita, 'a declivity;' scritan, 'to step;' ga-scritan, scrit: Angl. Sax. hlynian, hlidh, hloe-dre, hloe-der, hold, hal: Goth. hlains, hlei-thra, hlija, hulth, (perhaps) hail: Lith. kle-tis, a room in the uppermost part of a house; kle-joyu, 'to roam through;' klystu fr. klydtu, kly-deju: Slav. klje-tj: Old Island. scrid, 'a step.']
śiśrivas śiśrivas, vān, yuṣī, vat, one who has gone to or approached, &c., (Pāṇ. VII. 2, 67.)
śraya śraya, as, m. approaching for protection, asylum, refuge, protection; [cf. uc-chraya.]
śrayaṇa śrayaṇa, am, n. the act of going to or approaching (especially for protection), asylum, refuge, protection, shelter.
śrayaṇīya śrayaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be had recourse to, to be depended on; to be sheltered or protected.
śrayamāṇa śrayamāṇa, as, ā, am, going to, entering; having recourse to, &c.; being near.
śrayitavya śrayitavya, as, ā, am, = śrayaṇīya.
śrayitvā śrayitvā, ind. having gone to or approached (for refuge &c.).
śrayin śrayin in saṃ-śrayin, q. v.
śrāya śrāya, as, m. taking refuge, refuge, reliance, shelter, protection; [cf. uc-chrāya]; (as, ī, am), sacred or belonging to the goddess Śrī, (in this sense fr. 2. śrī.)
śrāyat śrāyat, an, antī, at, having recourse, taking refuge, &c., (śrāyantaḥ = sam-āśritāḥ, Nirukta VI. 8.)
śrit śrit, t, t, t (at the end of comps.), going to, approaching (especially for protection), having recourse to, clinging to; reaching to, rising to.
śrita 1. śrita, as, ā, am (for 2. see col. 3), gone to, approached, had recourse to, fled for refuge, approached for protection, entered, clung to, rested on, founded on, placed on; resting or sitting on, attached or contiguous to, connected with, joined with; subservient, subordinate, auxiliary; protected; served, honoured, cherished, worshipped, sustained, covered with, overspread; contained; obtained, having, possessing, assembled, collected.
śritavat śrita-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has had recourse to or taken refuge with; one who has served, &c.
śriti śriti, is, f. going to, approach, recourse, entering; [cf. uc-chriti.]
śrīyamāṇa śrīyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being resorted to, being approached for protection, &c.
śriyaputra śriya-putra, as, m. a kind of bird, (incorrect for priya-putra.)
śriyas śriyas, śriyā. See p. 1026, col. 3.
śriṣ 1. śriṣ (= rt. 1. śliṣ), cl. 1. P. śre-ṣati, śiśreṣa, śreṣitum, to burn.
śriṣ 2. śriṣ (probably an older form of rt. 2. śliṣ), cl. 1. P. śreṣati, &c., to join, fix, infix, impress, (Sāy. śreṣāma = śleṣa-yema or śrāyayema, 'may we infix', Ṛg-veda IV. 43, 1; mā śreṣat = āśliṣṭam mā bhūt, 'let it not be left on the ground', I. 162, 11.)
śrī 1. śrī (connected with rt. śrā), cl. 9. P. A. śrīṇāti, śrīṇīte, śiśrāya, śiśriye, śreṣyati, -te, aśraiṣīt, aśreṣṭa, śretum, to cook, dress, mature, prepare, (Sāy. śrīṇīṣe = śrayasi or pa-casi, Ṛg-veda V. 6, 9; cf. rt. śri); to mix, mingle: Caus. śrāyayati, -yitum, Aor. aśiśrayat: Desid. śi-śrīṣati, -te: Intens. śeśrīyate, śeśrayīti, śeśreti; [cf. probably Gr. [greek] Lat. pin-cerna.]
śrita 2. śrita, as, ā, am (for 1. see col. 2), Ved. = śrīta below or śrāṇa under rt. śrā; [cf. śṛta.]
śrīṇat śrīṇat, an, atī, at, Ved. mixing.
śrīṇā śrīṇā, f., Ved. night, (a various reading for śiriṇā in Naigh. I. 7.)
śrīta śrīta, as, ā, am, cooked; dressed, prepared, mixed (said of the Soma juice, Sāy. = paya-ādibhiḥ śrayaṇa-dravyair miśritaḥ or saṃskṛtaḥ, Ṛgveda VIII. 2, 28).
śrī 2. śrī, īs, f. (thought to be either fr. rt. śri or to be connected with rts. 1. śrī, śrai, śrā, 'to mature', cf. Lat. Ceres), prosperity, well-being, wealth, happiness, good fortune, success, thriving or flourishing condition, riches, plenty; high rank, dignity, elevation, sacredness, majesty, royalty, glory, fame, renown; state, the insignia of royalty; beauty, grace, loveliness, splendor, light, lustre; the twelfth digit of the moon; Prosperity or Fortune or Beauty personified; N. of Lakṣmī as goddess of prosperity or beauty (wife of Viṣṇu, see lakṣmī); N. of Sarasvatī, goddess of speech and learning (wife of Brahmā, cf. śrī-pañcamī); any virtue or excellence; decoration, ornament, dress; intellect, understanding; superhuman power; the three objects of life collectively, (viz. virtue, pleasure, and wealth, cf. tri-varga); N. of the mother of the Arhat Kunthu (according to the Jainas); the Sarala tree, Pinus Longifolia; the Vilva tree; a lotus; cloves, = la-vaṅga; a kind of drug, = vṛddhi; (īs), m., N. of one of the six Rāgas or musical modes (according to some the fifth, according to others the third or first in order). The word Śrī is frequently used as an honorific prefix to the names of deities [e. g. Śrī-Durgā, Śrī-Rāma], and may be repeated twice, thrice, or even four and five times to express excessive veneration [e. g. Śrī-śrī-śrī-Durgā]; it is also used as a respectful prefix to the names of eminent persons [e. g. Śrī-Jayadeva] as well as of celebrated works [e. g. Śrī-Bhāgavata] and sacred objects, and is often placed at the beginning or back of letters, manuscripts, important documents, &c.
śriyammanya śriyam-manya, as, ā, am, fancying one's self Śrī; confiding in one's beauty or wealth; arrogant, conceited, proud, (also written śri-manya according to some.)
śriyāditya śriyā-ditya, as, m. (śriyā for śrī + ād-), a proper N.
śriyānakula śriyānakula, N. of a place.
śriyāvāsin śriyā-vāsin, ī, m. 'dwelling with Śrī', epithet of Śiva, (according to the commentator śriyā saha vasatīti.)
śrikaṇṭha śri-kaṇṭha, as, m. 'holy or eloquent throat', epithet of Śiva; of Bhava-bhūti (the author of the Mālatī-Mādhava, &c.); N. of a medical author; of an arid district north-west of Dehli; (ī), f., N. of a treatise on the Śaiva doctrines (also called Śrī-kaṇṭhīya-saṃhitā).
śrīkaṇṭhadīkṣita śrīkaṇṭha-dīkṣita, as, m., N. of a commentator.
śrīkaṇṭhapadalāñchana śrīkaṇṭha-pada-lāñchana, as, m. 'marked by the name Śrī-kaṇṭha', epithet of the poet Bhava-bhūti.
śrīkaṇṭhaśiva śrīkaṇṭha-śiva, as, m. epithet of Śambhū-nātha.
śrīkaṇṭhasakha śrīkaṇṭha-sakha, as, m. 'friend of Śiva', epithet of Kuvera.
śrīkaṇṭhastava śrīkaṇṭha-stava, as, m. 'praise of the district of Śrī-kaṇṭha', N. of a poem.
śrīkandā śrī-kandā, f. a kind of plant (= bandhyā-karkoṭakī).
śrīkara śrī-kara, as, ā or ī, am, causing prosperity, giving good fortune; (as), m. epithet of Viṣṇu; of the author of a law-book; of another person; (am), n. the red lotus.
śrīkaraṇa śrī-ka-raṇa, as, m. 'making the word Śrī', a pen.
śrīkarācārya śrī-karācārya (-ra-āc-), as, m., N. of a philosophical writer.
śrīkānta śrī-kānta, as, m. 'beloved by Śrī', epithet of Viṣṇu; N. of the preceptor of Hari-nātha.
śrīkāma śrī-kāma, as, ā, am, desiring prosperity or happiness.
śrīkāra śrī-kāra, as, m. the word Śrī written at the top of a book or letter, &c.
śrīkārin śrī-kārin, ī, m. 'causing increase', a kind of antelope (= kuraṅga; the flesh of this animal is considered highly nutritious; some make the word śrī-kārī, f.).
śrīkula śrī-kula, N. of a work.
śrīkrama śrī-krama, N. of a work.
śrīkhaṇḍa śrī-khaṇḍa, as, am, m. n. sandal-wood.
śrīgaṇeśa śrī-gaṇeśa, as, m. the divine Gaṇeśa.
śrīgadita śrī-gadita, am, n. a kind of Upa-rūpaka or minor drama (described as a composition in one act, dedicated chiefly to the goddess Śrī).
śrīgarbha śrī-garbha, as, m. 'Fortune-womb', epithet of Viṣṇu; a sword.
śrīgraha śrī-graha, as, m. a trough or place for watering birds (= śakunī-prapā).
śrīgrāma śrī-grāma, as, m. 'village of Fortune', N. of a place.
śrīgrāmara śrī-grāmara, as, m. epithet of Nārāyaṇa.
śrīghana śrī-ghana, am, n. coagulated milk, sour curds; (as), m. a Buddha, Bauddha saint.
śrīcakra śrī-cakra, am, n. a kind of magical circle used in the worship of Tripura-sundarī (= tripura-sundaryāḥ pūjā-yantra-viśeṣaḥ); an astrological division of the body (said to represent the uterine or pubic region); a wheel of Indra's car; the circle of the earth, globe.
śrīja śrī-ja, as, m. 'born from Śrī', epithet of Kāma (god of love).
śrītāla śrī-tāla, as, m. a kind of palm tree (= lakṣmī-tāla, = mṛdu-cchada).
śrīda śrī-da, as, ā, am, bestowing wealth or prosperity, &c.; (as), m. epithet of Kuvera (god of riches).
śrīdatta śrī-datta, as, m. 'Fortune-given', N. of the author of the Ācārādarśa and the Samaya-pradīpa.
śrīdayita śrī-dayita, as, m. 'husband of Śrī', epithet of Viṣṇu.
śrīdhara śrī-dhara, as, m. a kind of Śālagrāma, q. v.; epithet of Viṣṇu; of an Arhat of the past Utsarpiṇī (according to the Jainas); N. of a commentator on the Bhāgavata-Purāṇa [cf. śrī-dhara-svāmin]; of an astronomer; of a poet.
śrīdharamālava śrīdhara-mālava, as, m. a proper N.
śrīdharasvāmin śrī-dhara-svāmin, ī, m., N. of the author of the Smṛty-artha-sāra and the following commentaries, the Ātma-prakāśa, the Bhāgavata-bhāvārtha-dīpikā, and the Subodhinī.
śrīdharācārya śrīdharācārya (-ra-āc-), as, m. a proper N.
śrīdharola śrī-dharola, N. of a town.
śrīnagara śrī-nagara, am, n. 'city of Fortune', N. of two towns (one situated in the district of Caunpore, the other in Bundelcund).
śrīnandana śrī-nandana, as, m. 'son of Śrī', epithet of Kāma-deva (god of love).
śrīnātha śrī-nātha, as, m. a proper N.
śrīnāthaśarman śrīnātha-śarman, ā, m., N. of the author of the Ācāra-candrikā, a commentary on the Tithi-dvaidha-prakaraṇa, and the Sāra-mañjarī commentary.
śrīniketana śrī-niketana, as, m. 'dwelling with Śrī', epithet of Viṣṇu.
śrīnivāsa śrī-nivāsa, as, m. 'dwelling with Śrī', epithet of Viṣṇu; N. of the author of the Śuddhi-dīpikā.
śrīpañcamī śrī-pañ-camī, f. the fifth of the light half of Māgha, (a festival in honour of Sarasvatī, goddess of learning, when books and implements of writing are worshipped.)
śrīpañcamīvrata śrīpañcamī-vrata, am, n. the above religious observance.
śrīpati śrī-pati, is, m. 'lord of fortune', a king, prince; epithet of Viṣṇu (as husband of Śrī); N. of the author of the Jyotisharatna-mālā and of the Vyavahāra-nirṇaya.
śrīpatidatta śrīpati-datta, as, m., N. of the author of the Kā-tantrapariśiṣṭa.
śrīpatisamuccaya śrīpati-samuccaya, as, m., N. of a work.
śrīpattana śrī-pattana, am, n., N. of a town.
śrīpatha śrī-patha, as, m. a royal road, highway.
śrīparṇa śrī-parṇa, am, n. a lotus; the tree Premna Spinosa (the wood of which produces fire by attrition); (ī), f. the Premna Spinosa; the shrub Gmelina Arborea; the medicinal plant Kaṭphala; the silk-cotton tree; the aquatic plant Pistia Stratiotes.
śrīparṇikā śrī-parṇikā, f. a kind of medicinal shrub (= kaṭ-phala, commonly called Kāyaphal).
śrīparvata śrī-parvata, as, m., N. of a mountain or range of mountains; of a Liṅga.
śrīpā śrī-pā, ās, ās, am, preserving fortune.
śrīpiṣṭa śrī-piṣṭa, as, m. the resin of the pine tree, turpentine (prepared by pounding the wood of the Śrī or Sarala tree),
śrīpuṭa śrī-puṭa, as, m. a kind of metre.
śrīputra śrī-putra, as, m. 'son of Śrī', epithet of Kāma (god of love); a horse; [cf. śrī-bhrātṛ.]
śrīpura śrī-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
śrīpuṣpa śrī-puṣpa, am, n. cloves; a particular fragrant wood (= padma-kāṣṭha).
śrīphala śrī-phala, am, n. the Vilva tree or fruit; another tree (= rājādanī); (ā), f. the indigo plant; (another plant (= kṣudra-kāravellī); (ī), f. the indigo plant, Emblic Myrobalan.
śrīphalikā śrī-phalikā, f. a kind of plant (= kṣudra-kāravellī); another plant (= mahā-nīlī).
śrībali śrī-bali, N. of a village.
śrībhaḍa śrī-bha-ḍa, as, m. a proper N.
śrībhadra śrī-bhadra, as, m. the fragrant grass Cyperus Rotundus.
śrībhāgavata śrī-bhāgavata, am, n. 'the sacred Bhāgavata', epithet of the celebrated Bhāgavata-Puraṇa (said to contain 18,000 verses, see bhāgavata).
śrībhāṣya śrī-bhāṣya, am, n., N. of a commentary by Rāmānuja on the Brahma-sūtra.
śrībhrātṛ śrī-bhrātṛ, tā, m. 'brother of Lakṣmī', the moon; a horse, (the moon and the horse Uccaiḥśravas, q. v., being recovered with Lakṣmī at the churning of the ocean.)
śrīmaṅgala śrī-maṅgala, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
śrīmat śrī-mat, ān, atī, at, possessed of fortune, fortunate, prosperous, thriving; wealthy, opulent; beautiful, pleasing; famous, illustrious; (ān), m. epithet of Viṣṇu (as husband of Śrī); of Kuvera (the god of wealth); of Śiva; a title applied to any exalted or venerable person; a kind of tree (commonly called Tila or Tilaka); the Aśvattha fig-tree; (atī), f. a title applied to women; N. of the mother of Mādhavācārya.
śrīmati śrī-mati, is, f., N. of Rādhā.
śrīmattā śrīmat-tā, f. prosperity, thriving condition, beauty.
śrīmada śrī-mada, as, m. the intoxication produced by prosperity.
śrīmaddattopaniṣad śrīmad-dattopaniṣad (-ta-up-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad; [cf. dattopa-niṣad.]
śrīmalāpahā śrī-malāpahā (-la-ap-), f. a kind of shrub (= dhūmra-pattrā).
śrīmastaka śrī-mastaka, as, m. Lakṣmī's head; garlic.
śrīmāla śrī-māla, N. of a district; of a town (said to have been built by Viśvakarman).
śrīmālakhaṇḍa śrīmāla-khaṇḍa, N. of a book of the Skanda-Purāṇa.
śrīmālamāhātmya śrīmāla-māhātmya, am, n. 'greatness of Śrī-māla', N. of a part of the Skanda-Purāṇa (containing fifty-four chapters descriptive of the origin, sanctity, and Tīrthas of Śrī-māla).
śrīmukha śrī-mukha, am, n. a beautiful face; (as), m. epithet of the seventh (or forty-first) year of Jupiter's cycle of sixty years; the word Śrī written on the back of a letter.
śrīmudrā śrī-mudrā, f. a particular mark made on the forehead &c. by the worshippers of Viṣṇu.
śrīmuṣ śrī-muṣ, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, stealing beauty.
śrīmūrti śrī-mūrti, is, f. 'sacred or divine image', an image of Viṣṇu; any idol.
śrīyukta śrī-yukta or śrī-yuta, as, ā, am, 'endowed with Śrī', happy, fortunate; wealthy, opulent; famous, illustrious, (prefixed as an honorific title to the names of men, and in the common language written śrī-yut.)
śrīraṅga śrī-raṅga, as, m. 'holy Raṅga', N. of Viṣṇu; (according to some) of Śiva; (according to others) of an ancient king who founded the city of Seringapatam.
śrīraṅgapattana śrīraṅga-pattana, am, n. 'Viṣṇu's city', the city of Seringapatam (situated in Mysore on an island in the channel of the Kāverī, said to have been founded by an ancient king who called it after himself or by a devotee who dedicated it to Viṣṇu).
śrīrasa śrī-rasa, as, m. 'juice of the Śarala tree', turpentine; resin.
śrīrāga śrī-rāga, as, m. the fifth (or according to some, third or first) of the Rāgas or personified musical modes, (see śrī.)
śrīrāma śrī-rāma, as, m. the divine Rāma, i. e. Rāmacandra (whose name in this form is used as a salutation by those who worship Viṣṇu in this Avatāra).
śrīrāmanavamī śrīrāma-navamī, f. the ninth of the light half of the month Caitra, observed as a festival in honour of the birthday of Rāma-candra (when ceremonies are said to be performed with the Śāla-grāma and Tulasī leaves).
śrīrāmapaddhati śrīrāma-paddhati, is, f., N. of a work on the proper mode of worshipping Rāma (attributed to Rāmānuja).
śrīlakṣmaṇa śrī-lakṣmaṇa, as, ā, am, characterized by Śrī.
śrīlatā śrī-latā, f. a kind of plant (= mahā-jyotiṣmatī).
śrīvatsa śrī-vatsa, as, m. 'the favourite of the goddess of fortune', epithet of Viṣṇu; a particular mark or curl of hair on the breast of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa (said to be white and represented in pictures by a symbol resembling a cruciform flower); the emblem of the tenth Jina (or Viṣṇu's mark so used); a hole made through a wall by a housebreaker; epithet of the eighth astronomical Yoga.
śrīvatsakin śrīvatsakin, ī, m. a horse having a curl of hair on his breast (resembling that of Viṣṇu).
śrīvatsadhārin śrīvatsa-dhārin, ī, m. or śrīvatsa-bhṛt, t, m. 'wearing the Śrī-vatsa mark', epithet of Viṣṇu.
śrīvatsalakṣman śrīvatsa-lakṣman, ā, or śrīvatsa-lāñchana or śrīvatsāṅka (-sa-aṅ-), as, m. 'having the Śrī-vatsa mark', epithet of Viṣṇu.
śrīvara śrī-vara, as, m., N. of the author of the Jaina-taraṅgiṇī (which is said to be a continuation of the Rājataraṅgiṇī up to the year A. D. 1477).
śrīvarāha śrī-varāha, as, m. 'the divine boar', epithet of Viṣṇu (in his boar-incarnation).
śrīvardhana śrī-vardhana, as, m. epithet of Śiva.
śrīvallabha śrī-vallabha, as, m. a favourite of fortune.
śrīvallī śrī-vallī, f. a kind of plant (= kaṇṭa-vallī).
śrīvāṭī śrī-vāṭī, f. a kind of plant (= nāga-vallī).
śrīvāraka śrī-vāraka, as, m. a kind of pot-herb (= sitā-vara).
śrīvāsa śrī-vāsa, as, m. 'dwelling with Śrī', epithet of Viṣṇu; of Śiva; a lotus; turpentine.
śrīvāsas śrī-vāsas, ās, m. = śrī-vāsa, turpentine.
śrīvijayapraśasti śrī-vijaya-praśasti, is, f., N. of a work.
śrīvidyā śrī-vidyā, f. exalted science; a form of Durgā (= mahā-vi-dyā-viśeṣaḥ or tripura-sundarī).
śrīviśāla śrī-viśāla, as, ā, am, abounding in good fortune.
śrīvṛkṣa śrī-vṛk-ṣa, as, m. the sacred fig-tree, Ficus Religiosa; the Vilva tree; a ring or curl of hair on the chest and forehead of a horse; [cf. śrīvatsakin.]
śrīvṛkṣaka śrī-vṛk-ṣaka, as, m. a curl or lock of hair on the chest of a horse, (perhaps for śrī-vatsaka.)
śrīvṛkṣanavamīvrata śrīvṛkṣa-navamī-vrata, am, n. epithet of a particular religious observance.
śrīveṣṭa śrī-veṣṭa, as, m. 'Śaralaexudation', turpentine; resin.
śrīvaiṣṇava śrī-vaiṣṇava, as, m. a member of the Vaiṣṇava sect (especially a follower of Rāmānuja).
śrīśa śrīśa (śrī-īśa), as, m. 'husband of Śrī', epithet of Viṣṇu; of Rāmacandra, (his wife Sītā being regarded as an incarnation of Śrī or Lakṣmī.)
śrīśalmalībhāṇḍatīrtha śrī-śalmalī-bhāṇḍa-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
śrīśukatīrtha śrī-śuka-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
śrīśaila śrī-śaila, as, m. 'Śrī's mountain', N. of a mountain.
śrīsañjña śrī-sañjña, am, n. 'called after Śrī', cloves (the various names of Śrī are applied to this spice).
śrīsarasvatī śrī-sarasvatī, tyau, f. du. Lakṣmī and Sarasvatī.
śrīsahodara śrī-sahodara, as, m. 'brother of Śrī', the moon (so called from having been produced with Śrī and other objects at the churning of the ocean).
śrīsūkta śrī-sūkta, am, n., N. of a Vedic hymn.
śrīsraja śrī-sraja, am, n., see Vopa-deva VI. 7.
śrīhari śrī-hari, is, m., N. of Viṣṇu, (śrī-harer utthānam, N. of a festival on the fourteenth day of the month Kārttika.)
śrīhastinī śrī-hastinī, f. the sunflower, Heliotropium Indicum (so called as held in the hand of Śrī or Lakṣmī).
śryāhva śry-āhva, am, n. 'having the name of Śrī', a lotus, (the goddess Śrī or Lakṣmī is said to have appeared first from within this flower and thence derives many of her names.)
śriyas śriyas, Ved. happiness, prosperity; ornament, decoration, (Sāy. śriyase = śriye, Ṛg-veda V. 59, 3.)
śriyā śriyā, f., Ved. (for 2. śrī), the wife of Viṣṇu, (thought by some to be a doubtful form.)
śrīka śrīka = 2. śrī (at the end of adj. comps., e. g. puṇya-śrīka, possessing pure majesty; cf. niḥśrīka, vigata-ś-).
śrīla śrīla, as, ā, am, prosperous, fortunate; rich, wealthy; famous, celebrated.
śrīta śrīta. See p. 1025, col. 3.
śrīṣavāyaṇa śrīṣavāyaṇa, N. of a part of the Romaka-siddhānta.
śru 1. śru (regarded by native grammarians as an irregular rt. of cl. 1), cl. 5. P. śṛṇoti (ep. also A. śṛṇute, 1st du. P. śṛṇuvas or śṛṇvas), Impv. śriṇotu (2nd sing. śṛṇu Ved., śṛṇuhi, śṛṇudhī, Pāṇ. VI. 4, 102, and śrudhi, as if cl. 2), śuśrāva (2nd sing. śuśrotha, 1st du. śuśruva, 1st pl. śuśruma), aśrauṣīt, (Ved. forms śroṣan = śṛṇvanti, śroṣantu = śṛṇvantu, śṛṇviṣe, śṛṇotu, śṛṇavat, śravat, śuśravat), śrotum, to hear, listen to (with acc.), give ear to (with acc. or gen.); to be attentive, be obedient, obey; to go (according to Vopa-deva): Pass. śrū-yate (śṛṇve = śrūyate, Ṛg-veda I. 74, 7; śṛṇ-vire = śrūyante, Ṛg-veda I. 15, 8), Aor. aśrāvi, to be heard; to be celebrated or renowned (Ved.); to be called (Ved.): Caus. śrāvayati, -te, -yitum, Aor. aśiśravat, -ta, or aśuśravat, -ta, to cause any one to hear anything (with two acc.), tell, narrate, relate: Pass. of Caus. śrāvyate: Desid. of Caus. śiśrāvayiṣati, -te, or (according to some) śuśrāvayiṣati, -te: Desid. śuśrūṣate, to desire to hear or listen to; to attend to, obey, be obedient to (with acc.); to wait upon, tend, serve: Intens. śośrūyate, śośravīti, śośroti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] (= śrudhi), [greek] (= śruta), [greek] [greek] [greek] (perhaps also) [greek] for [greek] Lat. clu-o, clu-e-o, cli-ens, in-clu-tu-s, clamo, (probably also) aus-cul-to, laudo for claus-do: Goth. hliu-ma, hrotheigs, (perhaps) hausja for hlausja: Old Germ. hlū-t (= śruta = Mod. Germ. Laut); hlūti, 'a sound;' hlūtian, 'to sound;' hliu-munt (= Mod. Germ. Leumund), hlio-tar; hlo-s-en, hloson, hlosian, losen, 'to hear;' horin; hlamon: Old Sax. hlus-t; hlāmon, 'to sound:' Angl. Sax. hlud, hlyd, hlowan, hlyn, hlyrian (?), hliosa, hlyst, hlystan: Eng. listen: Slav. slu-ti, slov-o, 'a word;' slava, 'fame:' Lith. szlove, 'honour;' klau-s-au, 'I hear;' slowiju, 'I praise, celebrate;' perhaps klabu, 'to speak:' Russ. slusaju, 'I listen;' slav-i-tj, 'to celebrate;' slovo, 'a word, speech:' Hib. cluinim, 'I hear;' cluas, 'ear;' clos, 'hearing, report;' cloisim, cluisim, 'I hear.']
śuśruvas śuśruvas, ān, uṣī, at, one who has heard, &c.
śṛṇvat śṛṇvat, an, atī, at, hearing, listening to, hearkening.
śrava 1. śrava, as, m. (for 2. śrava see p. 1028, col. 2), the ear; the hypothenuse of a triangle.
śravaka śravaka, as, m. one who hears, a hearer.
śravaṇa 1. śravaṇa, am, n. the act of hearing; that which is heard, i. e. Śruti or the Veda, (iti śravaṇāt, since it is so said in the Veda, because of or according to such a Vedic text); studying; (according to the Vedānta-sāra) the determining by means of the six Liṅgas the import of the whole Vedānta in regard to the Real and only existing Being; fame, glory; wealth; (as, am), m. n. the ear; the hypothenuse of a triangle; (as, ā), m. f., N. of one of the lunar asterisms (placed either twenty-second or twenty-third in the common list, and presided over by Viṣṇu, whence it is represented by three footsteps containing three stars, a, [greek] and [greek] Aquilae; cf. tri-vikrama); (as), m. a sort of disease, = śroṇa; (ā), f. a species of plant, = muṇḍīrikā; (as, ā, am), produced in or under Śravaṇā.
śravaṇadatta śravaṇa-datta, as, m., N. of a preceptor.
śravaṇadvādaśī śravaṇa-dvādaśī, f. a particular Tithi or lunar day (when certain religious ceremonies of great efficacy are observed; it is said to fall on the twelfth of the light half of Bhādra, when that month is connected with the asterism Śravaṇā).
śravaṇapatha śra-vaṇa-patha, as, m. 'hearing-path', the ear.
śravaṇaparuṣa śra-vaṇa-paruṣa, as, ā, am, hard or cruel to the ear, hard to be listened to.
śravaṇapāli śravaṇa-pāli, is, f. the tip of the ear.
śravaṇavidhi śravaṇa-vidhi, is, m. a method or rule of hearing or studying.
śravaṇavidhivicāra śravaṇa-vidhi-vicāra, as, m., N. of a treatise on the study of the Upaniṣads.
śravaṇaviṣayaprāpin śravaṇa-viṣaya-prāpin, reaching the range of the ear.
śravaṇaśīrṣikā śravaṇa-śīrṣikā, f. a kind of plant (= śrāvaṇī).
śravaṇādhikārin śravaṇādhikārin (-ṇa-adh-), ī, m. 'one who rules or influences the ears (of others)', a speaker, addresser.
śravaṇendriya śravaṇendriya (-ṇa-in-), am, n. the organ of hearing, the ear.
śravaṇotpala śravaṇotpala (-ṇa-ut-), am, n. 'ear-lotus', a lotus fastened in the ear (as an ornament).
śravaṇodara śra-vaṇodara (-ṇa-ud-), am, n. the hollow of the outer ear.
śravaṇasya śravaṇasya, as, m. a proper N.
śravaṇikāvrata śravaṇikā-vrata, am, n. epithet of a particular religious observance.
śravaṇīya śravaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be heard, &c.; to be celebrated, praiseworthy.
śravayat śravayat, an, antī, at, Ved. making famous or celebrated, celebrating.
śravas śravas, as, n. the ear; fame, renown, glory [cf. Gr. [greek]]; wealth; a hymn, eulogy; anything deserving praise, a praiseworthy action, (in the latter senses chiefly Ved.); food, (Sāy. = anna.)
śravasya 1. śravasya, as, ā, am, Ved. worthy of praise, praiseworthy, to be celebrated, (Sāy. = śravaṇīya); (am), n. anything praiseworthy, fame, glory, renown.
śravasya 2. śravasya, Nom. P. śravasyati, &c., to desire fame or glory; to desire a sacrifice or oblation.
śravasyā śravasyā, f., Ved. desire of fame or glory; desire of food.
śravasyu śravasyu, us, us, u, Ved. desirous of fame or that which deserves praise, eager for glory, desiring wealth or treasures; desirous of food or of an oblation.
śravāpya śravāpya, as, m. an animal fit for sacrifice, sacrificial animal.
śravāyya śravāyya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be praised, notorious, well-known, (Sāy. = śravaṇīya); (as), m. an animal fit for sacrifice; [cf. śravāpya.]
śraviṣṭha śraviṣṭha, as, ā, am, most famous; (ā), f., N. of a lunar asterism (placed twenty-fourth in the common list; it is also called Dhaniṣṭhā, q. v., and corresponds to the four principal stars in the head of the Dolphin); (as, ā, am), produced in or under Śraviṣṭhā.
śraviṣṭhāja śraviṣṭhā-ja, as, ā, am, born under Śraviṣṭhā; (as), m. the planet Mercury.
śraviṣṭhaka śraviṣṭhaka, as, m., N. of a Muni, (see śra-viṣṭha.)
śravya śravya, as, ā, am, to be heard, worthy of being listened to.
śrāva 1. śrāva, as, m. hearing, listening.
śrāvaka śrāvaka, as, ikā, am, hearing, a hearer; (as), m. a pupil, disciple; a particular class of Buddhist saints or ascetics, (properly one who by adhering to the teaching of the Buddha and practising the four great truths becomes eventually qualified to be ranked as an Arhat and to be addressed as Āyuṣ-mat; eighty of the disciples of the great Buddha are called Mahā-śrāvakas or Great Śrāvakas); a Bauddha or Buddhist votary (in general); a heretic; a crow.
śrāvakavrata śrāvaka-vrata, N. of a Jaina treatise.
śrāvaṇa śrāvaṇa, as, ī, am, relating to the ear or hearing, audible; belonging to or produced under the asterism Śravaṇā; (as), m. the month Śrāvaṇa (July-August); a heretic, impostor [cf. śrāvaka]; N. of a Muni; (am), n. the act of causing to be heard; knowledge derived from hearing; (ā), f. a kind of plant (commonly called Kaṭukī); (ī), f. the day of full moon in the month Śrāvaṇa; N. of one of the domestic sacrifices; a species of plant (= bhikṣu).
śrāvaṇakṛṣṇacaturthī śrā-vaṇa-kṛṣṇa-caturthī, f. the fourth day in the dark half of the month Śrāvaṇa.
śrāvaṇadvādaśī śrāvaṇa-dvā-daśī, f. the twelfth day of Śrāvaṇa.
śrāvaṇadvādaśīvrata śrāvaṇadvā-daśī-vrata, am, n. a religious observance on the above day.
śrāvaṇavidhi śrāvaṇa-vidhi, is, m., N. of a Pariśiṣṭa of the Sāma-veda.
śrāvaṇaśuklacaturthī śrāvaṇa-śukla-caturthī, f. the fourth day in the light half of the month Śrāvaṇa.
śrāvaṇaśuklatṛtīyā śrāvaṇa-śukla-tṛtīyā, the third day in the light half of the month Śrāvaṇa.
śrāvaṇika śrāvaṇika, as, ī, am, relating to or produced in the month Śrāvaṇa; (as), m. the month Śrāvaṇa.
śrāvaṇīya śrāvaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be caused to be heard, to be declared or pronounced.
śrāvayat śrāvayat, an, antī, at, causing to be heard, making famous, conferring honour.
śrāvayatpati śrāvayat-pati, is, is, i, Ved. causing the mighty to hear, i. e. gaining the ear of the mighty gods; (Sāy.) conferring honour on fathers, making ancestors celebrated.
śrāvayitavya śrāvayitavya, as, ā, am, to be made to be heard, to be declared or made known.
śrāvayitvā śrāvayitvā, ind. having caused to hear, having made to be heard.
śrāvaṣṭhīya śrāvaṣṭhīya, as, ā, am, relating or belonging to the asterism Śravaṇā or (according to some) to Śraviṣṭhā, produced in or under this asterism.
śrāvita śrāvita, as, ā, am, caused to be heard, spoken, told, related, narrated, read.
śrāvin śrāvin, ī, iṇī, i, hearing, a hearer.
śrāvya śrāvya, as, ā, am, to be caused to be heard, to be told or related or read; to be heard.
śruta śruta, as, ā, am, heard, listened to; reported, heard of; ascertained, understood; called; (as), m., N. of an enemy of Indra (Ved.); of a son of Dharma; of a son of Bhagīratha; of a son of Upagu; of a son of Kṛṣṇa; (am), n. the object of hearing; that which was heard from the beginning, the Veda, revelation, sacred knowledge, holy writ, &c.
śrutaṛṣi śruta-ṛṣi, is, is, i, Ved. one by whom the Ṛṣis have been heard, (Sāy. = śrutā ṛṣayo yena; cf. śru-tarṣi.)
śrutakakṣa śruta-kakṣa, as, m., N. of a Vedic Ṛṣi (author of the hymn Ṛg-veda VIII. 81).
śrutakarman śruta-karman, ā, m., N. of a son of Saha-deva.
śrutakīrtti śruta-kīrtti, is, f. 'Veda-renown', fame of divine science; (is, is, i), having renowned fame, celebrated, famous; (is), m. epithet of various persons; a divine sage; a generous man, benefactor, donor; (is), f. a river; N. of the wife of Śatru-ghna; of other women.
śrutakevalin śruta-kevalin, inas, m. pl. epithet of a class of Jaina Arhats (of whom six are enumerated).
śrutañjaya śrutañ-jaya, as, m., N. of a king.
śrutadevā śru-ta-devā, f., N. of a daughter of Śūra and wife of Vṛddha-śarman.
śrutadevī śruta-devī, f. 'goddess of learning', epithet of Sarasvatī.
śrutadhara śruta-dhara, as, ā, am, recollecting or remembering what has been heard, having or observing the Vedas; (as), m., N. of a poet; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people (inhabiting a division of Plaksha-dvīpa).
śrutaprakāsa śruta-prakāsa, as, ā, am, renowned for knowledge of the Vedas.
śrutabandhu śruta-bandhu, us, m., N. of the author of several hymns in the Ṛg-veda.
śrutabodha śruta-bodha, as, m., N. of a treatise on the most common Sanskṛt metres by a certain Kālidāsa.
śrutarṣi śrutarṣi (-ta-ṛṣi), is, m. a kind of secondary Ṛṣi, one by whom the Vedic Ṛṣis have been heard; the son of a Ṛṣi; a Ṛṣi of a particular order (as the author of the Su-śruta).
śrutavat 1. śruta-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has heard, hearing.
śrutavat 2. śruta-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing or knowing the Veda, instructed in sacred learning, pious; (ān), m., N. of a king.
śrutavid śruta-vid, t, m. 'knowing sacred revelation', N. of an Ātreya (author of the hymn Ṛg-veda V. 62).
śrutaśīla śruta-śīla, as, m. a proper N.
śrutaśravas śruta-śravas, ās, m., N. of a king; (ās), f., N. of a daughter of Śūra.
śrutaśravo'nuja śrutaśravo-'nuja (-vas-an-), as, m. 'born after Śruta-śravas', the planet Saturn (said to be one of the sons of Sūrya).
śrutaśroṇī śruta-śroṇī, f. a kind of plant (= dravantī).
śrutasena śruta-sena, as, m., N. of a son of Parīkṣit.
śrutasoma śruta-soma, as, m., N. of a son of Bhīma.
śrutādāna śrutādāna (-ta-ād-), am, n. 'Veda-acceptation', citing the Vedas.
śrutādhyayanasampanna śrutādhya-yana-sampanna (-ta-adh-), as, ā, am, well read in sacred science, conversant with the Vedas.
śrutānvita śru-tānvita (-ta-an-), as, ā, am, acquainted with or conforming to the Vedas.
śrutāmagha śrutā-magha, as, ā, am, Ved. having renowned treasures.
śrutāyu śrutāyu or śrutāyus (-ta-āy-), us, m., N. of a king of the solar race descended from Kuśa, son of Rāma; of a son of Purū-ravas; of another king:
śrutārtha śrutārtha (-ta-ar-), as, m. 'heard-matter', any matter ascertained by hearing, a fact verbally or orally communicated.
śrutarya śrutarya, as, m., Ved., N. of a man (protected by the Aśvins).
śrutarvan śrutarvan, ā, m. a proper N.
śruti śruti, is, f. 'audition', hearing; an ear; anything heard, sound, oral account, report, rumour, intelligence, news; that which was heard or revealed from the beginning, revelation, the Veda (i. e. sound eternally heard and so differing from smṛti or what is only remembered and handed down by human authors, see Manu II. 10; properly applied to works considered to have been revealed by a deity, and therefore only to the Mantra and Brāhmaṇa portion of the Vedas, but often applied also to the Upaniṣads and other Vedic works); any Vedic or sacred text, (iti śruteḥ, according to or because of such a śruti or Vedic text); the hearing of a sound, a sound; the diagonal of a tetragon or hypothenuse of a triangle; (in music) a particular division of the octave, a quarter tone or interval, (twenty-two of these are enumerated, four constituting a major tone, three a minor, and two a semitone; they are said to be personified as nymphs); the constellation Śravaṇā.
śrutikaṭa śruti-kaṭa, as, m. penance, expiation; a snake; (according to Śabda-k.) = prāñcalloha.
śrutikaṭu śruti-kaṭu, us, us, u, harsh to the ear, unmelodious; (us), m. a harsh or unmelodious sound, cacophony (a fault in rhetoric).
śrutikathita śruti-kathita, as, ā, am, mentioned in the Veda, taught or prescribed by the Vedas.
śrutikīrtti śruti-kīrtti, is, f., N. of a work.
śruticodana śruti-codana, am, n. 'Veda-precept', holy precept or injunction, the doctrine of the Vedas.
śrutijīvikā śruti-jīvikā, f. a law-book or code of laws.
śrutitatpara śruti-tat-para, as, ā, am, intent on hearing; intent on studying the Veda.
śrutidvaidha śruti-dvaidha, am, n. disagreement or contradiction of any two passages in the Vedas or of two Vedas.
śrutidhara śruti-dhara, as, ā, am, ascertaining or perceiving by the ear, hearing; holding or observing the Vedas; (as), m., N. of a poet; [cf. śruta-dhara.]
śrutinidarśana śruti-nidarśana, am, n. the evidence of revelation, testimony of the Veda.
śrutiprasādana śruti-prasādana, as, ī, am, gratifying the ear, grateful to the ear.
śrutiprāmāṇyatas śruti-prāmāṇyatas, ind. on the authority of the Veda, with the sanction of the Veda.
śrutimaṇḍala śruti-maṇḍala, am, n. 'ear-circle', the outer ear.
śrutimat śruti-mat, ān, atī, at, possessed of ears, capable of hearing.
śrutimūla śruti-mūla, am, n. the root of the ear; the text of the Vedas.
śrutimūlaka śruti-mūlaka, as, ā, am, founded on the Veda, springing from the Veda.
śrutimṛgya śruti-mṛgya, as, ā, am, to be sought by hearing or by the Vedas (not by sight).
śrutivarjita śruti-var-jita, as, ā, am, devoid of hearing, deaf; ignorant or unread in the Vedas.
śrutivipratipanna śruti-vipratipanna, as, ā, am, dissenting from revelation, disregarding the doctrine of the Veda.
śrutiviṣaya śruti-viṣaya, as, m. the object of hearing (i. e. sound, see viṣaya); subjectmatter or doctrine of the Veda, any sacred matter or ordinance; (as, ā, am), conversant with sacred matters, familiar with the Veda.
śrutiviṣayaguṇa śruti-viṣaya-guṇa, as, ā, am, 'having the quality [sound] which is the object of hearing or which is perceptible by the ear', epithet of ether.
śrutivedha śruti-vedha, as, m. the piercing or boring of the ear.
śrutisphoṭā śruti-sphoṭā, f. a kind of creeper (= karṇa-sphoṭā).
śrutismṛti śruti-smṛti, ī, f. du. the Veda and legal tradition, the Veda and institutes of law.
śrutismṛtiviruddha śruti-smṛti-viruddha, as, ā, am, opposed to the Vedas and to tradition or law.
śrutismṛtivihita śruti-smṛti-vihita, as, ā, am, enjoined by the Vedas and the law.
śrutismṛtyudita śruti-smṛty-udita, as, ā, am, declared or enjoined by the Veda and law.
śrutyanuprāsa śruty-anuprāsa, as, m. repetition of sound, alliteration.
śrutyukta śruty-ukta or śruty-udita, as, ā, am, said or enjoined by the Vedas.
śrutin śrutin, ī, inī, i, hearing; obeying, observing; having or possessing the Veda, following the Veda.
śrutī śrutī, f. = śruti.
śrutkarṇa śrut-karṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. one who has hearing ears, quick-hearing.
śrutya śrutya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be heard, famous, glorious.
śrutvā śrutvā, ind. having heard or listened to, &c.
śruśrutavat śruśrutavat, ān, atī, at (doubtful; said to be a reduplicated form), one who has heard.
śruṣṭa śruṣṭa, as, ā, am, Ved. (according to some) heard, handed down, (śruṣṭe, according to tradition or ordinance.)
śruṣṭi śruṣṭi, is, f., Ved. hearing, listening to, audience; help, assistance; a boon; prosperity, happiness, abundance, (Sāy. = yajña-phala-rūpaṃ sukham, Ṛg-veda I. 69, 4.)
śruṣṭigu śruṣṭi-gu, us, m., N. of the author of one of the Vālakhilya hymns.
śruṣṭimat śruṣṭi-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessing happiness, prosperous, happy, (Sāy. = sukha-vat.)
śruṣṭī śruṣṭī, ind. (according to some an old inst. or dat. for śruṣṭyai), Ved. having heard, having listened to, (Sāy. = śrutvā, Ṛg-veda VIII. 23, 14); 'as soon as heard', readily, quickly, in a moment, (Sāy. = kṣipram; in Ṛg-veda II. 3, 9. śruṣṭī is regarded as a nom. c. masc. and explained by kṣi-pra-guṇaḥ.)
śruṣṭīvan śruṣṭī-van, ā, arī, a, Ved. possessing happiness, granting prosperity, (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 45, 2. explains śruṣṭīvānaḥ by śruṣṭiḥ phalasya dānaṃ tad-bhājaḥ; in Ṛg-veda I. 119, 1. śruṣṭīvānam = kṣipraṃ sambhajamānam or sukhavantam; śruṣṭīvarīḥ = sukhavatyaḥ, Ṛg-veda X. 30, 11); listening to, helping (according to some).
śrūyamāṇa śrūyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being heard, heard.
śrūyamāṇatva śrūyamāṇa-tva, am, n. the state or condition of being heard.
śrotavya śrotavya, as, ā, am, to be heard or listened to.
śrotas 1. śrotas, as, n. the ear; an organ of sense; the trunk of an elephant (as his special organ).
śrotāpanna śrota-āpanna, as, m., N. of one of the four orders of Buddhist Āryas.
śrotorandhra śroto-randhra, am, n. an aperture of the proboscis, a nostril.
śrotu śrotu, us, us, u, Ved. hearing, a hearer; renowned.
śroturāti śrotu-rāti, is, is, i, Ved. having renowned wealth or gifts.
śrotṛ śrotṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who hears, hearing, a hearer; (tā), m. a pupil.
śrotra śrotra, am, n. the organ of hearing, ear; conversancy with the Veda or sacred revelation; the Veda; [cf. Angl. Sax. hleodhor.]
śrotrapadānuga śrotra-padā-nuga, as, ā, am, agreeable to the ear.
śrotrapeya śrotra-peya, as, ā, am, to be imbibed by the ear, i. e. to be heard respectfully.
śrotrabhid śrotra-bhid, t, t, t, splitting the ears.
śrotramūla śrotra-mūla, am, n. the root of the ear.
śrotrasukha śrotra-sukha, as, ā, am, sounding agreeably, melodious, musical.
śrotrādi śrotrādi (-ra-ādi), i, n. 'the ear and the other senses', i. e. the five senses, (see indriya.)
śrotriya śrotriya, as, ā, am, learned in the Veda, conversant with sacred revelation, teachable, docile, wellbehaved; (as), m. a Brāhman versed in the study of the Vedas, a theologian, divine; a Brāhman following a particular branch or school of the Vedas.
śrotriyatā śrotriya-tā, f. conversancy with the Vedas, the being a learned Brāhman.
śrotriyasva śrotriya-sva, am, n. the property of a learned Brāhman, (Manu VIII. 149.)
śromata śromata (according to Sāy. to be connected with rt. 1. śru), Ved. fame, renown, (Sāy. śromatāya = kīrttimattvāya, Ṛg-veda I. 182, 7; śromatebhiḥ = śrotavyair yaśobhiḥ, Ṛg-veda VI. 19, 10; śro-matena = śravaṇīyena puṃstvena, Ṛg-veda VIII. 66, 9.)
śroṣamāṇa śroṣamāṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. hearing, listening.
śrauta śrauta, as, ī, am, relating to the ear or hearing; relating or belonging to the Veda, prescribed by the Vedas, founded on the Vedas; sacrificial; (am), n. any observance ordained by the Vedas; preservation of the sacred fire; the three sacred fires collectively, (viz. gārhapatya, āhavanīya, and dakṣiṇa); (ī), f. comparison expressed by a particle (?).
śrautakarman śrauta-karman, a, n. a Vedic rite.
śrautapaddhati śrauta-paddhati, is, f., N. of a work, (probably belonging to the Sāmaveda.)
śrautaprāyaścitta śrauta-prāyaścitta, am, n., N. of a Pariśiṣṭa of the Sāma-veda.
śrautaśrava śrauta-śrava, as, m. a proper N.
śrautasūtra śrauta-sūtra, am, n., N. of certain Sūtras or Sūtra works based on Śruti or the Veda, see sūtra, (ascribed to various authors, such as Āśvalāyana, Kātyāyana, Śāṅkhāyana, &c.)
śrautasmārtakriyā śrauta-smārta-kriyā, f. any act conformable to law and the Veda.
śrautasmārtadharma śrauta-smārta-dharma, as, m. a duty enjoined by law and the Veda.
śrautahomapariśiṣṭa śrauta-homa-pa-riśiṣṭa, am, n. a Pari-śiṣṭa of the Sāma-veda.
śrautarṣa śrautarṣa, as, m. a patronymic from Śrutarṣi, a son of Śrutarṣi.
śrautra śrautra, am, n. the ear; that which relates to the ear or hearing; conversancy with the Vedas.
śrauṣaṭ śrauṣaṭ, ind. 'may he, i. e. the god, hear us!' an exclamation used in making an offering with fire to the gods or departed spirits; [cf. vauṣaṭ.]
śru 2. śru (a less correct reading for rt. sru, q. v.), cl. 1. P. śravati, &c., to flow, go, &c.
śrava 2. śrava, as, m. (for srava, q. v.), flowing, oozing, dripping.
śravaṇa 2. śravaṇa, am, n. (for sravaṇa, q. v.), the act of flowing, dripping, oozing.
śrāva 2. śrāva, as, m. (for srāva, q. v.), flowing, oozing, dropping.
śruva śruva, as, m. (for sruva, q. v.), a sacrificial ladle, (according to some am, n.); a sacrifice, oblation; (ā), f. a kind of creeper or shrub (= mūrvā).
śruvāvṛkṣa śruvā-vṛkṣa, as, m. the Vikaṅkata tree.
śrotas 2. śrotas, as, n. (for srotas, q. v.), the current of a stream.
śroto'ñjana śroto-'ñjana, am, n. antimony, (for sroto-'ñjana, q. v.)
śrugvāru śrugvāru, us, m. the plant Flacourtia Sapida (= vikaṅkata).
śrughnikā śrughnikā, f. impure carbonate of soda, natron, alkali.
śruṣ śruṣ, a form in Ved. assumed by rt. 1. śru (q. v.) in certain tenses and derivatives.
śruṣṭa śruṣṭa, śruṣṭi, śruṣṭī, &c. See col. 1.
śrū śrū, ūs, according to Vopa-deva XXVI. 75. connected with a rt. śriv for sriv.
śrek śrek, another form of rt. srek, q. v.
śreṭī śreṭī, f. (perhaps connected with śreṇī, cf. średhī), a particular numerical notation or progression of figures in arithmetic.
śreṇi śreṇi, is, m. f. or śreṇī, f. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 51. fr. rt. śri), a line, row, range; a troop, multitude, number, quantity; a corporation or company of artisans following the same business, a guild or company of traders dealing in the same articles; a bucket, baling vessel.
śreṇidat śreṇi-dat (?) , an, m. according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda X. 20, 3. śreṇi-dan = abhīṣṭa-phala-samūha-pradaḥ or śatru-bhyo jvāla-paṅkti-pradaḥ.
śreṇimat śreṇi-mat, ān, m. the commander or master of a company, chief of a corporate body or guild.
śreṇiśas śreṇi-śas, ind. in rows or lines; in troops or flocks.
śreṇīdharma śreṇī-dharma, ās, m. pl. the customs of trades or guilds, (Manu VIII. 41.)
śreṇībhū śreṇī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, -bhavitum, to arrange in line or in regular order, to be or become a heap.
śreṇībhūta śreṇī-bhūta, as, ā, am, arranged in rows, formed in lines; become or made a heap.
śreṇika śreṇika, as, m., N. of one of the kings of Magadhā (said to have been contemporary with and patron of Śākya-siṃha); (ā), f. a tent.
średhī średhī, f. [cf. śreṭī, śreṇī], any set or succession of distinct things; (in arithmetic) progression; sequence.
średhīphala średhī-phala, am, n. the sum of a progression.
średhīvyavahāra średhī-vyavahāra, as, m. the ascertainment or determination of progressions.
śreyas śreyas, ān, asī, as (considered as compar. of either śrī-mat or praśasya), better, more excellent, superior, preferable; best, excellent, most excellent; more fortunate, very fortunate, more prosperous, very prosperous; most beloved; (as), ind. well, most excellent, rather, (śreyas--na, rather-than); (as), n. virtue, moral merit; an act leading to the chief temporal good; good fortune, auspiciousness, prosperity, bliss, final happiness or beatitude; (ān), m., N. of the eleventh Arhat, (see below); epithet of the second Muhūrta; N. of the third month (according to a particular reckoning); (asī), f. a plant resembling pepper, Pothos Officinalis; the shrub Cissampelos Hexandra; yellow myrobalan; other plants (= pāṭhā; = rāsnā).
śreyaḥpariśrāma śreyaḥ-pari-śrāma, as, ā, am, toiling after final emancipation.
śreyaskara śreyas-kara, as, ī, am, making better or superior; effecting happiness, ensuring felicity, conferring future felicity; auspicious, propitious.
śreyaskāma śre-yas-kāma, as, ā, am, desiring final felicity, &c.
śreyastara śreyas-tara, as, ā, am, very much better.
śreyastva śreyas-tva, am, n. betterness, superiority; final felicity, &c.
śreyo'rthin śreyo-'rthin (-yas-ar-), ī, inī, i, desirous of the good (of others), wishing well; seeking happiness, desirous of felicity, seeking merit in the performance of religious rites &c., ambitious.
śreyasa śreyasa at the end of a comp., e. g. niḥ-śreyasa, śvaḥ-śreyasa, q. q. v. v.
śreyasitarā śreyasitarā or śreyasītarā, f. a more excellent woman, (Pāṇ. VI. 3, 45.)
śreyāṃśa śreyāṃśa, as, m., N. of the eleventh Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī, (also written śreyāṃsa.)
śreṣṭha śreṣṭha, as, ā, am, best (with gen. or loc., e. g. teṣām or teṣu śreṣṭhaḥ, best of them), excellent, most excellent, very eminent or illustrious, preeminent, highest in rank, higher in rank; most prosperous; oldest, senior; (as), m. a Brāhman; a king; an epithet of Viṣṇu; of Kuvera; (ā), f. an excellent woman; a kind of shrub (= sthala-pad-minī); a root, = medā; (am), n. cow's milk.
śreṣṭhakāṣṭha śreṣṭha-kāṣṭha, am, n. the main pillar of a house.
śreṣṭhatama śreṣṭha-tama, as, ā, am, the very best, most excellent.
śreṣṭhatā śreṣṭha-tā, f. or śreṣ-ṭha-tva, am, n. betterness, superiority, eminence, excellence.
śreṣṭhabhāj śreṣṭha-bhāj, k, k, k, possessing the best.
śreṣṭhavāc śreṣṭha-vāc, k, k, k, pre-eminent in speech, eloquent.
śreṣṭhaśocis śreṣṭha-śocis, is, is, is, Ved. having the best splendor.
śreṣṭhāmla śreṣṭhāmla (-ṭha-am-), am, n. the fruit of the tamarind.
śreṣṭhāśrama śreṣṭhā-śrama (-ṭha-āś-), as, m. 'best order', one who is in the best order, a householder (considered to belong to the best of the four orders as supporting the other three).
śreṣṭhin śreṣṭhin, ī, inī, i, best, chief; (ī), m. an artist eminent by birth, the head or chief of a company following the same trade, a president or foreman of a guild or corporation.
śraiṣṭhya śraiṣṭhya, am, n. superiority, preference, superexcellence, pre-eminence, superlativeness.
śraiṣṭhyakāma śraiṣ-ṭhya-kāma, as, ā, am, desiring superiority.
śrai śrai, another form of rt. śrā, q. v.
śroṇ śroṇ (also written śloṇ), cl. 1. P. śroṇati, śroṇitum, to collect, accumulate, heap together; to go, move (according to Yāska).
śroṇa śroṇa, as, ā, am (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 6. apparently fr. rt. 1. or 2. śru), lame, a cripple; dressed, cooked, matured, (in this sense probably for śrāṇa); (as), m. a kind of disease [cf. 1. śravaṇa]; (ā), f. rice-gruel [cf. śrāṇa]; the constellation Śravaṇā, (contracted fr. śravaṇā.)
śroṇi śroṇi, is, f. m. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 51. fr. rt. 1. or 2. śru), the hip and loins, buttocks; a road, way; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. clunis, clunaclum; Lith. szlauni-s; Hib. slias, 'the thigh, the loins.']
śroṇitaṭa śroṇi-taṭa, as, m. the slope of the hips, (see taṭa.)
śroṇiphala śroṇi-phala or śroṇi-phalaka, am, n. the hip and loins or the hip only; the hip-bone (os ilium).
śroṇivarjam śroṇi-varjam, ind. except the hips.
śroṇivimba śroṇi-vimba, am, n. a waist-band.
śroṇisūtra śroṇi-sūtra, am, n. a string worn round the loins; a sword-belt.
śroṇī śroṇī, f. = śroṇi above; N. of a river.
śrotoñjana śroto-'ñjana. See under 2. śro-tas, p. 1028.
śrotra śrotra, śrauta, &c. See p. 1028.
śromata śromata, śroṣamāṇa, &c. See p. 1028, col. 2.
śrauṣaṭ śrauṣaṭ. See p. 1028, col. 2.
śrauṣṭin śrauṣṭin, ī, m. (fr. śruṣṭī = kṣi-pra), Ved. having speed, quick, rapid, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VIII. 48, 2. śrauṣṭī = kṣi-pra-gāmy aśvaḥ.)
śryāhva śry-āhva. See under 2. śrī.
ślakṣṇa ślakṣṇa as, ā, am (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 19. fr. rt. śliṣ), small, fine, thin, minute, slender, delicate; smooth, even, plain, polished; beautiful, pleasing, charming, soft, gentle, mild, amiable; honest, sincere, candid.
ślakṣṇatvac ślakṣṇa-tvac, k, m. smooth bark; (k), m. 'having a smooth bark', a kind of plant (= aśmantaka).
ślakṣṇaka ślakṣṇaka, as, ā, am, smooth, even; beautiful, pleasing; (am), n. the fruit of the Areca Catechu, the Areca nut.
ślakṣṇaya ślakṣṇaya, Nom. P. ślakṣṇayati, -yitum, to make thin or small.
ślaṅk ślaṅk (= rt. śraṅk, q. v.), cl. 1. A. ślaṅkate, śaślaṅke, ślaṅkitum, to go, move.
ślaṅg ślaṅg (= rt. śraṅg), cl. 1. P. ślaṅ-gati, &c., to go, move.
ślath ślath (apparently a later form of rt. śrath, q. v.), cl. 1. 10. P. ślathati, &c., ślathayati, -yitum, to be loose or relaxed or flaccid, be unfastened; to be weak; to hurt, kill.
ślatha ślatha, as, ā, am, relaxed, loose, flaccid; untied, unfastened; dishevelled (as hair).
ślathabandhana ślatha-ban-dhana, as, ī, am, having the muscles relaxed.
ślathalambin ślatha-lambin, ī, inī, i, hanging loosely.
ślathodyama śla-thodyama (-tha-ud-), as, ā, am, relaxing one's efforts.
ślathat ślathat, an, antī, at, being loose or relaxed.
ślavaṇa ślavaṇa, as, m. = śravaṇa; [cf. śloṇa.]
ślākh ślākh (= rt. śākh), cl. 1. P. ślā-khati, ślākhitum, to pervade, penetrate, embrace.
ślāgh ślāgh, cl. 1. A. ślāghate (ep. also P. -ti), śaślāghe, aślāghiṣṭa, ślāghi-tum, to flatter, coax, wheedle (with dat.); to praise, commend, applaud, celebrate, eulogise; to be proud of, boast of (with inst.): Pass. ślāghyate, Aor. aślāghi, to be praised or celebrated or magnified: Caus. ślāghayati, -te, -yitum, Aor. aśaślāghat, to approve, praise, celebrate, congratulate; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] probably [greek] Hib. sleigh, 'adoration;' sleachd, 'adoration;' sleachdaim, 'I adore.']
ślāghana ślāghana, am, n. the act of flattering, praising, &c.
ślāghanīya ślāghanīya, as, ā, am, to be praised, praiseworthy, laudable, commendable.
ślāghamāna ślāghamāna, as, ā, am, flattering, praising; congratulating one's self, rejoicing.
ślāghayitvā ślāghayitvā, ind. having praised or applauded.
ślāghā ślāghā, f. flattery, praise, commendation, panegyric, eulogium; boasting; service, obedience; wish, desire.
ślāghāvaha ślāghā-vaha, as, ā, am, meriting praise.
ślāghita ślāghita, as, ā, am, flattered, praised, commended.
ślāghitvā ślāghitvā, ind. having flattered, having praised, &c.
ślāghin ślāghin, ī, inī, i, flattering, praising, commending; desiring.
ślāghya ślāghya, as, ā, am, to be praised or commended, praiseworthy, entitled to praise or veneration, venerable, respectable, honourable.
ślāghyamāna ślāghyamāna, as, ā, am, being praised, &c.
śliku śliku, us, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 33. fr. rt. 2. śliṣ), a servant, slave, dependant; a profligate or low person, libertine, debauchee; (u), n. astronomy, astrology.
śliṣ 1. śliṣ (= rt. 1. śriṣ), cl. 1. P. śleṣati, śiśleṣa, śleṣitum, to burn, consume by fire.
śleṣa 1. śleṣa, as, m. burning.
śliṣ 2. śliṣ, cl. 4. P. śliṣyati (ep. also A. -te), śiśleṣa, ślekṣyati, aślikṣat (in the sense of 'to embrace'), aśli-ṣat (and according to some also aślaikṣīt in other senses), śleṣṭum, to adhere, cling to, be united or connected with; to embrace; to unite, tie, join, connect: Pass. śliṣyate, Aor. aśleṣi, to be joined or connected; to be implied or intimated; cl. 10. P. or Caus. śleṣayati, -yitum, Aor. aśi-śliṣat, to cause to embrace; to embrace, connect: Desid. śiślikṣati: Intens. śeśliṣyate, śeśleṣṭi; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. clāvi-s, clau-d-o: Old Germ. sliuz-u: Slav. klju-ci, 'a key;' kljucati se, 'to agree:' Hib. crios, 'a belt, girdle.']
śliṣā śliṣā, f. clinging, embracing, an embrace.
śliṣṭa śliṣṭa, as, ā, am, clung to, adhered to; touched by; leaning on; embraced; connected so as to be susceptible of a double interpretation, (applied to a figure of speech by which two objects are closely connected and epithets applied to both in common), implied.
śliṣṭi śliṣṭi, is, f. adherence, connection; embrace; (is), m., N. of a son of Dhruva.
śliṣṭvā śliṣṭvā, ind. having clung or adhered, having embraced.
śliṣyat śliṣyat, an, antī, at, clinging to, adhering to, being in close contact with; embracing.
śliṣyamāṇa śliṣyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being embraced, &c.
śleṣa 2. śleṣa, as, m. adhering or clinging to; embracing, an embrace; union, junction, contact, proximity; association, society, presence; a figure of rhetoric, connection of words so as to admit of a double meaning, verbal equivocation, paronomasia, pun, irony, implied meaning.
śleṣabhittika śleṣa-bhittika, as, ā, am, resting on or adhering to a wall, (said to meau simply 'resting on.')
śleṣārtha śleṣārtha (-ṣa-ar-), as, m. a meaning other than the literal one, a second sense hidden in the obvious one, implied meaning.
śleṣaṇa śleṣaṇa, am, n. the act of adhering, embracing, &c.
śleṣaṇīya śleṣaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be embraced, &c.
śleṣin śleṣin, ī, iṇī, i, adhering, clinging to, embracing.
śleṣmaka śleṣmaka, as, m. phlegm, the watery or phlegmatic humor.
śleṣmaṇa śleṣmaṇa, as, ā, am, phlegmatic; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= tarpaṇī).
śleṣman śleṣman, ā, m. phlegm, rheum, the phlegmatic humor, (one of the three humors of the body; see dhātu.)
śleṣmaghna śleṣma-ghna, as, ā or ī, am, removing phlegm; (ā), f. Arabian jasmine; a kind of tree (= ketaka); (ī), f. Arabian jasmine; hogweed; another plant (= jyotiṣmatī); the three spices (= tri-kaṭu).
śleṣmaja śleṣma-ja, as, ā, am, produced or proceeding from phlegm.
śleṣmadhātu śleṣma-dhātu, us, m. the phlegmatic humor.
śleṣmaha śleṣma-ha, as, ā, am, removing phlegm; (as), m. a medicinal plant (= kaṭ-phala).
śleṣmātisāra śleṣmātisāra (-ma-at-), as, m. dysentery or diarrhoea produced by vitiated phlegm.
śleṣmāntaka śleṣmāntaka (-ma-an-), as, m. 'destroying phlegm', a kind of plant (= picchila, bahu-vāra).
śleṣmāśru śleṣmāśru (-ma-aś-), u, n. a tear consisting of phlegmatic humor.
śleṣmaujas śleṣmaujas (-ma-oj-), as, n. the phlegmatic humor.
śleṣmala śleṣmala, as, ā, am, phlegmatic, abounding or affected with phlegm, &c.; (as), m. the plant Cordia Myxa or Latifolia.
śleṣmāta śleṣmāta, as, m. a kind of tree, = śleṣmātaka.
śleṣmātaka śleṣmātaka, as, m. the tree Cordia Myxa.
śleṣmātakamaya śle-ṣmātaka-maya, as, ī, am, made of Cordia Myxa.
śleṣmātakavana śleṣmātaka-vana, am, n. 'forest of Śleṣmātaka trees', N. of a forest about Go-karṇa (where Śiva is said to have been concealed in the form of a stag).
ślaiṣmika ślaiṣmika, as, ī, am, relating or belonging to phlegm, phlegmatic; producing phlegm.
ślīpada ślīpada, am, n. (thought by some to be fr. rt. 2. śliṣ + pada), morbid enlargement of the leg, swelled leg, elephantiasis.
ślīpadaprabhava ślīpada-pra-bhava, as, m. 'source of elephantiasis', the Mango tree.
ślīpadāpaha ślīpadāpaha (-da-ap-), as, m. 'removing or curing elephantiasis', a kind of tree (= putra-jīva).
ślīpadin ślīpadin, ī, inī, i, having a swelled leg, clubfooted; (ī), m. a club-footed man.
ślīla ślīla, as, ā, am (for śrīla), prosperous, fortunate, affluent, happy.
ślu ślu, one of the three technical terms for grammatical elision classed with luk, q. v.
ślok ślok (probably rather a Nom. fr. śloka below), cl. 1. A. ślokate, śloki-tum, to versify, compose or make verses, hymn or praise in verse; to be put together or composed; to acquire; to relinquish, abandon.
śloka śloka, as, m. (probably connected with rt. 1. śru; according to Rāmāyaṇa I. 2, 33. fr. śoka, 'sorrow', the first Śloka having resulted from the involuntary expression of Vālmīki's grief at beholding a bird killed by a fowler), praising or hymning in verse, a hymn of praise; an object of praise; celebrity, renown, fame, reputation; a particular kind of common epic metre (also called Anuṣṭubh, consisting of four Pādas or quarter verses of eight syllables each, or two lines of sixteen syllables each; the following is the usual scheme applicable to both lines [metrical sequence]. , the mark. denoting either long or short, and the sixth syllable being either short or long, but if short, then requiring the seventh to be short also, and if long, then long); any verse or stanza; a proverb, saying; = vāc (Naigh. I. 11).
ślokatā śloka-tā, f. or śloka-tva, am, n. versification; celebrity in verse.
ślokadvaya śloka-dvaya, am, n. a couple of Ślokas, two verses.
ślokabaddha śloka-baddha, as, ā, am, composed in Ślokas.
ślokamātra śloka-mātra, am, n. a single Śloka.
ślokaya ślokaya, Nom. P. ślokayati, -yitum, to celebrate in song.
ślokin ślokin, ī, inī, i, Ved. having hymns of praise, receiving praise, praised, lauded.
ślokya ślokya, as, ā, am, being in hymns of praise, belonging to Ślokas.
śloṇ śloṇ (also written śroṇ), cl. 1. P. śloṇati, śloṇitum, to accumulate, collect, assemble, heap together: Caus. śloṇayati, -yi-tum, Aor. aśuśloṇat.
śloṇa śloṇa, as, m. (= śroṇa; cf. a-śloṇa), a lame man, cripple.
śvaghnin śvaghnin. See col. 2.
śvaṅk śvaṅk (also written svaṅk), cl. 1. A. śvaṅkate, śaśvaṅke, śvaṅkitum, to go, move.
śvaṅg śvaṅg (also written śraṅg, svaṅg, &c.; cf. rt. śvaṅk), cl. 1. P. śvaṅgati, śvaṅgitum, to go, move.
śvac śvac or śvañc (= rts. śañc, śvaj), cl. 1. A. śvacate, śvañcate, &c., (Ved. form śvañcayaḥ, Ṛg-veda X. 138, 2; śaśvacai, see s. v.), to go, move; to gape, open, be opened, be split.
śvaj śvaj or śvañj (= rts. śvac, śañc), cl. 1. A. śvajate, śvañjate, &c., to go, move.
śvañc śvañc. See above under rt. śvac.
śvaṭh 1. śvaṭh (= rt. 2. śaṭh), cl. 10. P. śvaṭhayati, -yitum, to speak ill; (according to some) to speak well or correctly; to be accurate or true.
śvaṭh 2. śvaṭh or śvaṇṭh (= rts. 3. śaṭh, svaṭh, saṭh), cl. 10. P. śvāṭhayati, śvaṇ-ṭhayati, &c., -yitum, to finish, accomplish, adorn; to leave unfinished or unornamented; to go, move.
śvan śvan, ā, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 158. fr. rt. śvi, perhaps fr. a participial base śvant; Nom. sing. du. pl. śvā, śvānau, śvānas; Acc. śvā-nam, śvānau, śunas; Inst. śunā, śvabhyām, &c., Gram. 155. a), a dog, hound, cur; (śunī), f. a female dog, bitch. śvan becomes śvā for śva in some compounds, see below; [cf. Zend śpa; Gr. [greek] [greek] (= śunas), [greek] Lat. can-i-s (for cvan-i-s), catulus; Goth. hun-d-s; Lith. nom. szu, gen. szuns; Hib. nom. cu, gen. and pl. coin; Russ. sobaka (for shaka); Pers. sag.]
śvakiṣkin śva-kiṣkin, ī, iṇī, i, Ved. (according to some) having the tail of a dog, (Sāy. connects kiṣkin with kiṣku, 'a staff, thunderbolt', Atharva-veda VIII. 6, 6.)
śvakrīḍin śva-krī-ḍin, ī, m. one who sports with dogs, a dog-feeder or trainer, a breeder of sporting dogs.
śvagaṇa śva-gaṇa, as, m. a pack or collection of dogs.
śvagaṇika śvagaṇika, as, m. 'one who has to do with packs of dogs', a hunter; (as, ī), m. f. a dog-feeder; one who is drawn by dogs.
śvagaṇin śva-gaṇin, ī, inī, i, having packs of hounds.
śvagraha śva-graha, as, m. 'dog-seizure', epithet of a particular disease or the deity presiding over it.
śvaghnī śva-ghnī, see under śva-han.
śvacāṇḍāla śva-cāṇ-ḍāla, am, n. a dog and an outcast.
śvacillī śva-cillī, f. a kind of pot-herb (= śunaka-cillī).
śvajāghanī śva-jā-ghanī, f. a dog's thigh, the haunch of a dog, (Manu X. 108.)
śvadaṃṣṭraka śva-daṃṣṭraka, as, m. a kind of plant (= go-kṣura).
śvadaṃṣṭrā śva-daṃṣṭrā, f. a dog's tooth; a kind of plant (= go-kṣura).
śvadhūrta śva-dhūr-ta, as, m. 'dog-rogue', a jackal.
śvanara śva-nara, as, m. a dog-like fellow, low fellow, currish or snappish fellow.
śvaniśa śva-niśa, am, ā, n. f. 'dog-night', a night on which dogs bark and howl.
śvapac śva-pac, k, or śva-paca, as, ā, m. f. 'dog-cooking', a man or woman of a low and degraded caste, (see śva-pāka); a public executioner; a dog-feeder, dog-keeper; (ī), f. a form of one of the Śaktis of Śiva.
śvapada śva-pada, am, n. a dog's foot; a mark like a dog's foot to be branded on the forehead of a thief.
śvapāka śva-pāka, as, m. 'dog-cooking', a man of a degraded and outcast tribe (described as son of an Ugra woman by a Kshatriya, and classed with the Caṇḍāla, q. v.; he is required to live outside towns, to eat his food in broken vessels, to wear the clothes of the dead, and to be excluded from all intercourse with other tribes; he can possess no other property than asses and dogs, and his only office is to act as public executioner or to carry out the bodies of those who die without kindred); (ī), f. a woman of the above low or outcast tribe.
śvaphala śva-phala, am, n. the lime or common citron.
śvaphalka śva-phalka, as, m., N. of the son of Pṛśni (or according to others of Vṛṣṇi; he was husband of Gāndinī, by whom he had a son named Akrūra).
śvabhīru śva-bhīru, us, m. 'dog-fearing', a jackal.
śvabhojana śva-bhojana, as, m. 'having dogs for food', N. of a Naraka.
śvayātu śva-yātu, us, m., Ved. a demon in the shape of a dog.
śvayūthya śva-yūthya, am, n. a number or pack of dogs.
śvarūpadhārin śva-rūpa-dhārin, ī, iṇī, i, wearing or having the form of a dog.
śvavat 1. śva-vat, ān, m. possessing or keeping a dog, a dog-feeder, dogtrainer.
śvavat 2. śva-vat, ind. like a dog, cur-like.
śvavṛtti śva-vṛtti, is, f. the life of a dog; condition of a dog; service, servitude (which a Brāhman ought not to engage in).
śvavyāghra śva-vyāghra, as, m. a beast of prey, a tiger; the hunting leopard or Chīta.
śvasuta śva-suta, as, m. the plant Conyza Aspera.
śvaspṛṣṭa śva-spṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, touched by a dog, defiled.
śvahata śva-hata, as, ā, am, killed by a dog, killed by dogs.
śvahan śva-han, ā, ghnī, a, Ved. one who kills with dogs; (ā), m. a hunter; (ghnī), f. the wife of a hunter.
śvākarṇa śvā-karṇa, as, m. a dog's ear.
śvādanta śvā-danta, as, m. (śvā for śva), a dog's tooth.
śvāpada śvā-pada, as, m. a beast of prey, wild beast; a tiger; (as, ī, am), relating or belonging to a wild beast, ferocious, savage, (in this sense properly an adj. fr. śvā-pada, and therefore to be written without a hyphen.)
śvāpadasevita śvāpada-sevita, as, ā, am, frequented or infested by wild beasts.
śvāpadācarita śvāpadā-carita (-da-āc-), as, ā, am, overrun or infested by wild beasts.
śvāpadānusaraṇa śvāpadānusaraṇa (-da-an-), am, n. the pursuit or chase after a wild animal.
śvāpuccha śvā-puccha, as, am, m. n. a dog's tail.
śvāviccharaṇa śvāvic-charaṇa, am, n. (i. e. śvā-vidh, see below, + śara-ṇa), the lair or resting-place of a porcupine, (a porcupine's hole has always two or more entrances.)
śvāvidh śvā-vidh, t, m. (śvā for śva), a porcupine, hedgehog.
śvāśva śvāśva (śva-aś-), as, m. 'having a dog for a horse', epithet of Bhairava (or Śiva in a terrific form, sometimes represented as mounted on a dog).
śva śva at the end of comps. = śvan above.
śvaghnin śvaghnin, ī, m. (according to some śva is for sva, and the word is thought to mean 'one who destroys his own', others connect it with śva-han), Ved. a gamester, (Sāy. = devana-śīla.)
śvāgaṇika śvāgaṇika, as, m. (fr. śva-gaṇa), one who has to do with packs of dogs, a hunter; (as, ī), m. f. one who lives by feeding or keeping dogs, a dogkeeper; one who is drawn by dogs.
śvāna śvāna, as, m. a dog; the wind, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 161, 13. śvānam = antarikṣe śvasantaṃ vāyum); (ī), f. a female dog, bitch.
śvānacillikā śvāna-cillikā, f. a kind of pot-herb.
śvānanidrā śvāna-nidrā, f. a dog's sleep; light slumber.
śvānavaikharī śvāna-vaikharī, f. 'dog's speech', a term for angry snarling on trifling occasions.
śvānocchiṣṭa śvānocchiṣṭa (-na-uc-), am, n. anything left by a dog.
śvabhr śvabhr [cf. rt. śvart], cl. 10. P. śva-bhrayati, -yitum, to go, move; to live in misery (in a hole?); to break, pierce, bore, make a hole.
śvabhra śvabhra, am, n. a hole, gap, chasm; a den.
śvayathu śvayathu, śvayīci. See under rt. śvi.
śvart śvart (also written svart; cf. rt. śvabhr), cl. 10. P. śvartayati, &c., -yi-tum, to go, move; to live in misery or distress.
śval śval or śvall, cl. 1. P. śvalati or śvallati, śaśvāla or śaśvalla, śvalitum or śvallitum, to go quickly, run.
śvalk śvalk [cf. rt. śulk], cl. 10. P. śval-kayati, -yitum, to tell, narrate.
śvall śvall = rt. śval above.
śvaśura śvaśura, as, m. (perhaps for original sva-śura, see śura; in Uṇādi-s. I. 45. said to be fr. rt. 1. aś with śu for āśu prefixed), a father-inlaw, a wife's or husband's father; one to be treated as a father-in-law, a venerable man; a proper N.; (au), m. du. a father and mother-in-law; [cf. Zend qaśura; Gr. [greek] for [greek] Lat. socer for svecer; Goth. svaihra; Old Germ. svehur; Angl. Sax. sweger, sweor; Slav. svekru; Lith. szeszura-s; Cambro-Brit. cwegrwn.]
śvaśuraka śvaśuraka, as, m. a father-in-law.
śvaśurya śvaśurya, as, m. a brother-in-law, wife's brother, husband's brother; a husband's younger brother.
śvaśrū śvaśrū, ūs, f. a mother-in-law; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. socrus; Goth. svaihro; Old Germ. suigar; Cambro-Brit. cwegyr; Slav. svekruvi or svekry; perhaps Lith. uszwe.]
śvaśrūśvaśura śvaśrū-śvaśura, au, m. du. mother and father-in-law.
śvas 1. śvas, cl. 2. P. śvasiti, (also apparently cl. 1. P. A. śvasati, -te, in certain forms and according to a various reading in Naigh. II. 19), Impf. aśvasīt or aśvasat (Pāṇ. VII. 3, 98, 99, cf. rt. 1. rud), Pot. śvaset (cl. 1), Impv. śva-situ (or śvasatu, 2nd pl. A. śvasadhvam), śa-śvāsa, śvasiṣyati, aśvasīt, śvasitum, to breathe, respire, draw breath, live, pant, puff, sigh; to hiss, snort; to strike, kill, (enumerated among the vadha-karmāṇaḥ in Naigh. II. 19): Caus. śvāsayati, yitum, Aor. aśiśvasat, to cause to breathe easily, to refresh: Desid. śiśvasiṣati: Intens. śāśvasyate, śāśvasti, to breathe frequently, pant; [cf. Lat. queri, ques-tus; Angl. Sax. hweosan, perhaps hysian, hyst, gist.]
śvasat śvasat, an, atī (ep. also antī), at, breathing, sighing.
śvasatha śvasatha, Ved. breathing; hissing; snorting.
śvasana śvasana, as, m. air, wind; epithet of a demon of drought vanquished by Indra [cf. śuṣṇa]; the thorny plant Vangueria Spinosa; (am), n. breathing, respiration, breath; sighing.
śvasanāsana śvasanāsana (-na-as-), as, m. 'air-eater, breath-eater', a snake, serpent.
śvasaneśvara śvasaneśvara (-na-īś-), as, m. 'breath-lord', the tree Pentaptera Arjuna.
śvasanotsuka śvasanotsuka (-na-ut-), as, m. 'eager for air' or 'fond of hissing', a snake.
śvasanormi śvasanormi (-na-ūr-), is, m. f. a wave or gust of wind.
śvasamāna śvasamāna, as, ā, am, breathing; panting, snorting, hissing.
śvasita śvasita, as, ā, am, breathed, sighed; breathing, sighing; (am), n. breathing, breath, respiration, sighing, a sigh.
śvasīvat śvasī-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessed of breath, vivifying, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 140, 10. śvasīvān = śvasana-vān jvālābhiś ceṣṭā-vān prāṇana-vān vā.)
śvasuna śvasuna, as, m. a kind of plant (= kṣata-ghna).
śvāsa śvāsa, as, m. breathing, breath, inspiration, respiration; sighing, a sigh; air, wind; affection of the breath, hard breathing, asthma.
śvāsakāsa śvāsa-kāsa, as, m. 'breath-cough', asthma.
śvāsakuṭhāra śvāsa-kuṭhāra, as, m. a particular drug used as a remedy for asthma.
śvāsatā śvāsa-tā, f. breathing, respiration, aspiration.
śvāsapraśvāsadhāraṇa śvāsa-praśvāsa-dhāraṇa, am, n. suppression or suspension of inspiration and expiration (= prāṇā-yāma, q. v.).
śvāsarodha śvāsa-rodha, as, m. an obstruction of the breath.
śvāsahikkā śvāsa-hikkā, f. a kind of hiccough.
śvāsaheti śvāsa-heti, is, f. 'cure for hard breathing', sleepiness, sleep.
śvāsāri śvāsāri (-sa-ari), is, m. 'breathenemy', a kind of plant (= puṣkara-mūla).
śvāsocchvāsa śvā-socchvāsa (-sa-uc-), au, m. du. inspiration and expiration, respiration.
śvāsita śvāsita, as, ā, am, caused to breathe, refreshed, invigorated.
śvāsin śvāsin, ī, inī, i, breathing, respiring; (ī), m. air, wind.
śvas 2. śvas, ind. (according to some connected with a lost rt. śvi in śvit, 'to be white', and originally denoting 'the morrow's dawn'), tomorrow; future, (at the beginning of a comp.); future happiness or fortune, (apparently used in this sense at the beginning of certain comps.); a particle implying auspiciousness; [cf. Lat. cras.]
śvaḥśreyasa śvaḥ-śreyasa, as, ā, am, 'happy in the future', happy, prosperous; (am), n. happiness, prosperity; Brahma, the Supreme Spirit; (am), ind. happy, well, right.
śvaḥsutyā śvaḥ-sutyā, f., Ved. to-morrow's preparation of the Soma.
śvobhūta śvo-bhūta, as, ā, am, being to-morrow; (e), ind. on its being to-morrow.
śvovasīya śvo-vasīya, as, ā, am, 'happy for all future time', auspicious, fortunate; (am), n. happiness.
śvovasīyas śvo-vasīyas, ān, asī, as, fortunate, prosperous, auspicious.
śvovasīyasa śvo-vasīyasa, as, ā, am, fortunate, auspicious; (am), n. auspiciousness, good fortune.
śvovasyasa śvo-vasyasa, am, n., Ved., N. of Brahma.
śvastana śvastana, as, ī, am, belonging to the morrow, what will be to-morrow, future; (am), n. the future [cf. Lat. crastinus]; (ī), f., scil. vibhakti, a grammatical term for the personal terminations of the first future.
śvastya śvastya, as, ā, am, belonging to the morrow, what will be to-morrow, future.
śvāgaṇika śvāgaṇika. See p. 1030, col. 2.
śvātra 1. śvātra, as, ā, am (probably fr. rt. śvi; cf. śavas, śiva), Ved. increasing, powerful, strong, flourishing, blooming (according to some); quick, swift, (Sāy. = kṣipra-dharmaka, Ṛg-veda X. 46, 7); (am), ind. quickly, (Sāy. = kṣipram); (am), n. prosperity, riches, wealth.
śvātrabhāj śvātra-bhāj, k, k, k, Ved. wealth-associated, endowed with riches.
śvātra 2. śvātra, Nom. P. śvātrati, &c., Ved. to go, hasten, (enumerated among the gati-karmāṇaḥ in Naigh. II. 14.)
śvātrya śvātrya, as, ā, am, Ved. causing prosperity or happiness, (Sāy. = sukhāvaha); going quickly, (Sāy. = kṣipra-gamanārha.)
śvāna śvāna, &c. See p. 1030, col. 2.
śvānta śvānta, as, ā, am, Ved. wearied; placid, (Sāy. = śrānta or śānta, Ṛg-veda I. 145, 4.)
śvāpada śvā-pada, śvā-vidh, &c. See under śvan.
śvāśuri śvāśuri, is, m. (fr. śvaśura), a patronymic.
śvi śvi (this rt. assumes the form śu, q. v., in some of its tenses and derivatives; cf. rt. śav), cl. 1. P. śvayati, śuśāva or śiśvāya (2nd sing. śuśavitha or śiśvayitha, 3rd du. śuśu-vatus or śiśviyatus), śvayiṣyati, aśvayīt or aśvat or aśiśviyat, Prec. śūyāt, śvayitum, to swell, increase, grow; to thrive; to appear (Ved., see vi-śvi, referred by some to rt. śvit); to go, approach: Pass. śūyate, Aor. aśvāyi: Caus. śvāya-yati, -yitum, Aor. aśūśavat or aśiśvayat, (according to others also aśīśavat): Desid. of Caus. śuśā-vayiṣati or śiśvāyayiṣati, to cause to swell or grow or be prosperous: Desid. śiśvayiṣati: Intens. śeśvīyate, śośūyate, śeśvayīti, śeśveti, to swell much; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] [greek] (probably also) [greek] perhaps also [greek] (for [greek]): Lat. in-ci-ens, cu-mu-lu-s, cavu-s, cau-li-s, cau-loe, coelu-m, ciliu-m, super-cili-um, cuneus, crescere; coma: Goth. us-hul-on, hul-undi: Old Germ. hol, (according to some) wī-t, 'wide' (= śvita): Angl. Sax. hol: Hib. cin-neas, cinneachdin, 'growth, increase.']
śūti śūti, is, f. swelling, increasing.
śūna śūna, as, ā, am, swollen, &c. See s. v.
śūyamana śūyamana, as, ā, am, being swollen, swelling, enlarging, expanding.
śeśvīyamāna śeśvīyamāna, as, ā, am, Ved. swelling or increasing excessively, enlarging, expanding.
śvaya śvaya, as, m. swelling, increase.
śvayathu śvayathu, us, m. swelling, intumescence.
śvayathucikitsā śvaya-thu-cikitsā, f. the cure or treatment of swellings, &c.
śvayana śvayana, am, n. swelling, intumescence.
śvayitvā śvayitvā, ind. having swelled or increased.
śvayīci śvayīci, is, f. sickness, disease.
śvikna śvikna, ās, m. pl., N. of a race; [cf. śvaikna.]
śvit śvit (perhaps a kind of Nom. based on a lost rt. śvi, cf. Zend śpi-tama, &c.), cl. 1. A. śvetate (Ved. also P. -ti), śiśvite, śvetiṣyate, aśvetiṣṭa, aśvitat, śvetitum, to be or become white, (according to Vopa-deva XXI. 15. śvetayati = śvetāśvam ācaṣṭe); [cf. Lith. sweciu for swetiu, 'I shine;' Inf. swesti for swet-ti, (perhaps also) sweta-s, 'the world;' kaiciu for kaitiu, kaitinu, 'I make hot;' kais-tu for kait-tu, 'I become warm;' kaitau: Slav. svit-a-ti, 'to become light;' swjet, 'light, the world.']
śvita śvita, as, ā, am, white; (am), n. whiteness (according to Sāy.).
śvitāna śvitāna, as, ā, am, Ved. being white, whitecoloured, (Sāy. = śvetamāna, śveta-varṇa, Ṛgveda VI. 6, 2.)
śviti śviti, whiteness, a white colour (according to Sāy.).
śvityañc śvity-añc, aṅ, -tīcī, ak, Ved. going to whiteness, becoming white, white-coloured, fair-complexioned, white, (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VII. 83, 8. śvityañcaḥ = śvitaṃ śvaityaṃ nairmalyam añ-canto gacchantaḥ.)
śvitta śvitta, as, ā, am, see Pāṇ. VII. 2, 16, 17.
śvitna śvitna, white (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 100, 18).
śvitnya śvitnya, as, ā, am, Ved. white, white-coloured, fair-complexioned (said of the winds or Maruts according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 100, 18; but according to some more probably referring to the faircoloured worshippers of Indra as opposed to the darker aborigines of India).
śvitya śvitya, as, ā, am, white, white-coloured.
śvitra śvitra, am, n. morbid whiteness of the skin, white leprosy, vitiligo; = antarikṣa (Ved., cf. śvaitreya); (ā), f. a proper N.
śvitraghnī śvitra-ghnī, f. 'removing whiteness of the skin', the plant Tragia Involucrata (= pīta-parṇī).
śvitrin śvitrin, ī, iṇī, i, affected with whiteness of the skin or leprosy, leprous; (ī), m. a leper.
śvitrya śvitrya, as, m., Ved. a son of Śvitrā.
śveta śveta, as, ā or śvenī, am, white, dressed in white; (as), m. white (the colour); the planet Venus or its regent Śukra; the sixth range of mountains dividing the known continent, the white mountains separating the Varshas of Hiraṇmaya and Ramyaka; one of the minor Dvīpas or divisions of the world, (see śveta-dvīpa); a white cloud; cumin seed; a conch-shell; N. of a particular Avatāra of Śiva; of a manifestation of Viṣṇu in his Varāha incarnation (worshipped in a particular part of India); N. of one of Śiva's pupils; (as, ā), m. f. a small white shell, cowri; (ā), f. one of the tongues of Fire; a kind of grass, Andropogon Aciculatum; a kind of plant (= kāṣṭha-pāṭalā); Aconitum Ferox; various other plants (= aparājitā; = śveta-vṛhatī; = śveta-kaṇṭakārī; = pāṣāṇa-bhedin; = śilā-valkalā; = chūrikā-pattrī); hogweed; white Dūrvā grass; bamboo-manna; crystal; clayed or candied sugar; a mystical term for the letter s; (am), n. silver; (śveta vaidārva or vaidārvya or vaidarvya is according to some 'a serpent demon', others give śvaita-vaidārava as signifying 'a particular deity connected with the sun'); [cf. Goth. hveit-s, 'white;' (perhaps) hvaitei, 'wheat:' Old Germ. huiz, wīz: Old Sax., Angl. Sax., Old Norse hvīt: Lith. kwety-s, 'wheat.']
śvetakaṇṭakārī śveta-kaṇṭakārī, f. a species of plant (= priyaṅ-karī).
śvetakandā śveta-kandā, f. 'having a white bulb', the plant Aconitum Ferox.
śvetakamala śveta-kamala, am, n. a white lotus.
śvetakākīya śveta-kākīya, as, ā, am, belonging or relating to a white crow.
śvetakiṇihī śveta-kiṇihī, f. a species of Kiṇihī with white blossoms.
śvetakuñjara śveta-kuñjara, as, m. 'white elephant', Indra's elephant Airāvata.
śvetakuśa śveta-kuśa, as, m. white Kuśa grass (= puṇya-tṛṇa).
śvetakuṣṭha śveta-kuṣ-ṭha, am, n. white leprosy.
śvetaketu śveta-ketu, us, m. a Bauddha or Jaina saint; epithet of the descending node; N. of a Brāhman; of a sage (son of Uddālaka).
śvetakeśa śveta-keśa, as, m. white hair; a variety of the Hyperanthera Moringa.
śvetakola śveta-kola, as, m. 'having a white or glittering breast', the Śaphara fish.
śvetakhadira śveta-khadira, as, m. a white variety of the Khadira tree.
śvetagaṅgā śveta-gaṅgā, f. 'the white Ganges', N. of a river.
śvetagaja śveta-gaja, as, m. a white elephant; the elephant of Indra.
śvetagarut śveta-garut, t, or śveta-ga-ruta, as, m. 'white-winged', a goose.
śvetaguñjā śveta-guñjā, f. a kind of plant (= bhiriṇṭikā).
śvetaghoṣā śveta-ghoṣā, f. a white Ghoṣā plant.
śvetacandana śveta-candana, am, n. white sandal.
śvetacillikā śveta-cillikā or śveta-cillī, f. a kind of pot-herb.
śvetacchattra śveta-cchattra, am, n. a white umbrella; (as, ā, am), having a white umbrella.
śvetacchada śveta-cchada, as, m. 'white-winged' or 'white-leaved', a goose; a kind of basil, Ocymum Album.
śvetajīraka śveta-jīraka, as, m. white cumin.
śvetaṭaṅkaka śve-ta-ṭaṅkaka or -ṭaṅkaṇa, am, n. white or refined borax.
śvetatā śveta-tā, f. whiteness.
śvetadūrvā śveta-dūrvā, f. white Dūrvā grass.
śvetadvipa śveta-dvipa, as, m. a white elephant; Indra's elephant.
śvetadvīpa śveta-dvīpa, as, m. 'the white island', N. of one of the eighteen minor Dvīpas or divisions of the known continent, (also termed Candra-dvīpa, see candra; identified by some with Vaikuṇṭha, q. v., and by others supposed to be Britain); N. of a place near Kāśi.
śvetadhātu śveta-dhātu, us, m. a white mineral; chalk; the milkstone, opal or chalcedony.
śvetadhāman śveta-dhāman, ā, m. 'having white lustre', the moon; camphor; cuttlefish bone.
śvetanīla śveta-nīla, as, ā, am, white and black, (as), m. a cloud.
śvetapattra śveta-pattra, am, n. a white feather; (as), m. 'white-feathered', a goose.
śvetapattraratha śve-tapattra-ratha, as, m. 'whose vehicle is a goose', epithet of Brahmā.
śvetapadma śveta-padma, am, n. the white lotus.
śvetaparṇā śveta-parṇā, f. a kind of plant (= vāri-parṇī).
śvetaparṇāsa śveta-parṇāsa, as, m. white basil.
śvetaparvata śveta-parvata, as, m. 'white-mountain', N. of a mountain.
śvetapāṭalā śveta-pāṭalā, f. the white trumpetflower, Bignonia Suaveolens.
śvetapiṅga śveta-piṅga, as, m. 'white and tawny', a lion.
śvetapiṅgala śveta-piṅgala, as, m. 'white and tawny', a lion; epithet of Śiva.
śvetapiṅgalaka śveta-piṅgalaka, as, m. a lion.
śvetapiṇḍītaka śveta-piṇḍītaka, as, m. a kind of plant (= mahā-piṇḍītaru).
śvetapunarnavā śveta-punarnavā, f. the white-flowered hogweed.
śvetapuṣpa śveta-puṣpa, am, n. a white flower; (as), m. 'having white flowers', the plant Vitex Trifolia, = sindhu-vāra; (ā), f. a Ghoṣā with white flowers; another plant (= nāga-dantī); colocynth.
śvetapuṣpaka śveta-puṣ-paka, as, ikā, am, having white flowers; (as), m. the plant Nerium Odorum (the white variety); (ikā), f. a kind of plant (= putra-dātrī); another plant (= mahā-śaṇapuṣpikā).
śvetaprasūnaka śveta-prasū-naka, as, ā, am, having white flowers; (as), m. the tree Tapia Crataeva.
śvetabalā śveta-balā, f. the white Balā, a kind of plant.
śvetabhaṇḍā śveta-bhaṇḍā, f. the plant Clitoria Ternatea.
śvetabhikṣu śveta-bhikṣu, us, m. a kind of mendicant.
śvetamandāraka śveta-mandāraka, as, m. a kind of tree (= pṛthvī-kuravaka).
śvetamarica śveta-marica, am, n. white pepper; the seed of the Hyperanthera Moriṅga.
śvetamādhavatīrtha śveta-mādhava-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
śvetamāla śveta-māla, as, m. 'having white wreaths', a cloud; smoke.
śvetayāvarī śveta-yāvarī, f., Ved. 'clearflowing', N. of a river.
śvetarakta śveta-rakta, as, m. 'whitish-red', pale-red, rosy, pink (the colour).
śvetarañjana śveta-rañjana, am, n. 'white-coloured', lead.
śvetaratha śveta-ratha, as, m. a white chariot; 'having a white car', the planet Venus.
śvetarājī śveta-rājī, f. a kind of creeper (= caceṇḍā).
śvetarāsnā śveta-rāsnā, f. the white Rāsnā plant.
śvetarocis śveta-rocis, is, m. 'having white light', the moon.
śvetaroman śveta-roman, a, n. white hair.
śvetaromāṅka śveta-romāṅka (-ma-aṅ-), as, m. a spot of white hair.
śvetarohita śveta-rohita, as, m. 'white and red', an epithet of Garuḍa; a kind of tree (= lakṣmī-vat).
śvetalodhra śveta-lodhra, as, m. a white Lodhra tree.
śvetalohita śveta-lohita, as, m., N. of a Muni (a pupil of Śiva).
śvetavacā śveta-vacā, f. white orris root (= ati-viṣā).
śvetavarṇa śveta-varṇa, as, ā, am, white-coloured.
śvetavalkala śveta-valkala, as, m. white bark; 'whitebarked', the glomerous fig-tree, Ficus Glomerata.
śvetavājin śveta-vājin, ī, m. a white horse; 'having white horses', the moon; epithet of Arjuna.
śvetavāsas śveta-vā-sas, ās, ās, as, having white clothes; (ās), m. 'clad in white', an ascetic wearing white garments.
śvetavāh śveta-vāh, vāṭ, śvetauhī or -vāhī, vāṭ, borne on white horses; (ṭ), m. epithet of Indra; (-tauhī or -vāhī), f. the wife of Indra.
śvetavāha śveta-vāha, as, m. 'having white horses', epithet of Arjuna; of Indra.
śvetavāhana śveta-vāhana, as, m. 'having white horses', epithet of the moon; of Arjuna; N. of a king, (see bhadrāśva); a marine monster (= ma-kara).
śvetavāhin śveta-vāhin, ī, m. 'borne by white horses', epithet of Arjuna.
śvetavuhnā śveta-vuhnā, f. a kind of plant (= vana-tiktā).
śvetavṛkṣa śveta-vṛkṣa, as, m. 'white tree', the Varuṇa tree.
śvetavṛhatī śveta-vṛhatī, f. a kind of white Vārtāki or egg-plant.
śvetaśarapuṅkhā śveta-śara-puṅkhā, f. a kind of shrub.
śvetaśiṃśapā śveta-śiṃśapā, f. the white Śiṃśapā tree.
śvetaśikha śveta-śikha, as, m., N. of a Muni.
śvetaśigru śveta-śigru, us, m. the white Śigru tree.
śvetaśuṅga śveta-śuṅga, as, ā, am, having white awns; (as), m. barley.
śvetaśūraṇa śveta-śūraṇa, as, m. a kind of plant (= vana-śūraṇa).
śvetaśṛṅga śveta-śṛṅga, as, m. 'having white awns', barley.
śvetasarpa śveta-sarpa, as, m. a white snake; the tree Tapia Crataeva.
śvetasāra śveta-sāra, as, m. the tree Mimosa Catechu.
śvetasurasā śveta-surasā, f. a white variety of the Nyctanthes Arbor Tristis.
śvetaspandā śveta-spandā, f. a kind of plant (= aparājitā).
śvetahaya śveta-haya, as, m. a white horse; the horse of Indra; 'having white horses', epithet of Arjuna.
śvetahastin śveta-hastin, ī, m. a white elephant; Airāvata (the elephant of Indra).
śvetātrivṛt śvetā-trivṛt, t, f. the white Trivṛt plant.
śvetātreya śvetātreya (-ta-āt-), as, m. a proper N.
śvetānukāśa śvetānukāśa (-ta-an-), as, ā, am, Ved. possessing a white light; white and shining.
śvetāmbara śvetāmbara (-ta-am-), as, m. 'having white garments', an order of ascetics among the Jainas.
śvetāmli śvetāmli (-ta-am-), is, f. a kind of shrub (= amlikā).
śvetāraṇyatīrtha śvetāraṇya-tīrtha (-ta-ar-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
śvetāvara śvetāvara (-ta-av-), as, m. a kind of vegetable (= sitāvara).
śvetāśvatara śvetāśvatara (-ta-aś-), as, m., N. of a Ṛṣi.
śvetāśvataraśākhā śvetāśvatara-śākhā, f., N. of a Śākhā of the Yajur-veda.
śvetāśvataraśākhin śve-tāśvatara-śākhin, inas, m. pl. the followers of the Śvetāśvatara-śākhā.
śvetāśvataropaniṣad śvetāśvataropaniṣad (-ra-up-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad.
śvetāsya śvetāsya (-ta-ās-), as, m. 'white-faced', N. of a Muni.
śvetāhvā śve-tāhvā (-ta-āh-), f. a kind of plant (= śukla-pāṭalā).
śvetekṣu śvetekṣu (-ta-ik-), us, m. 'white sugar-cane', a species of sugar-cane (= pāṇḍurekṣu).
śvetodara śveto-dara (-ta-ud-), as, m. a white belly; 'whitebellied', epithet of Kuvera.
śvetaka śvetaka, as, m. a cowri; (am), n. silver.
śvetanā śvetanā, f., Ved. 'the whitener', epithet of Ushas or dawn.
śvetayat śvetayat, an, antī, at, making white, whitening.
śvetita śvetita, as, ā, am, (probably) whitened, see Pāṇ. VII. 2, 16, 17.
śvetī śvetī, f., N. of a river.
śvetauhī śvetauhī, f. the wife of Indra; [cf. śveta-vāh.]
śvetyā śvetyā, f., Ved. the dawn.
śvetra śvetra, am, n. white leprosy (= śvitra).
śvaitavaidārava śvaita-vaidārava. See under śveta.
śvaitya śvaitya, am, n. whiteness; white leprosy; vitiligo; (as), m. a proper N.
śvaitra śvaitra, am, n. white leprosy; vitiligo.
śvaitreya śvaitreya, as, ī, am, Ved. produced in the atmosphere; (as), m. = śvitrya.
śvaitrya śvaitrya, am, n. leprosy, whiteness of the skin.
śvind śvind (connected with rt. śvit), cl. 1. A. śvindate, śiśvinde, śvindiṣ-yate, śvinditum, to be white, become white; to be cold (according to some); [cf. probably Gr. [greek] [greek] Goth. hveits, hvaitei; Old Germ. hwiz, hwaizi, hiza, haiz; Angl. Sax. hvit, hvoete.]
śvenī śvenī, fem. of śveta, q. v.
śvaikna śvaikna, as, m. (fr. śvikna), a proper N.
śvobhūta śvo-bhūta, śvo-vasīyasa. See under 2. śvas.
ṣa 1. ṣa, the thirty-first consonant of the Nāgarī alphabet and second of the three sibilants; it belongs to the cerebral class, and in sound corresponds to sh in the English word shun. (Many roots which begin with the dental s are written in native grammars and in the Dhātu-pāṭha with ṣ, to show that the dental s is liable to be cerebralized after certain prepositions.)
shakāra sha-kāra, as, m. the letter or sound ṣa.
shatva sha-tva, am, n. the state of the letter ṣa, the cerebral sibilant, the substitution of ṣ for s.
shatvaṇatva shatva-ṇatva, am, n. the substitution of ṣ for s and of ṇ for n in grammatical derivatives.
ṣa 2. ṣa, as, ā, am, best, excellent; wise, learned; (as), m. loss, destruction; loss of knowledge; end, term; rest, remainder; eternal happiness, final emancipation, (in some of the preceding senses said to be fr. rt. so); heaven, paradise; sleep; a learned man, teacher; a nipple; (according to Śabda-k.) = kaca; = mānava; = sarva; = garbha-vimocana [cf. ṣū]; (am), n. the embryo; patience, endurance (according to some).
ṣag ṣag, ṣagh, ṣac, &c. See sag, &c.
ṣaṭ ṣaṭ, ṣaḍ, for ṣaṣ, at the beginning of comps. See ṣaṣ.
ṣaṇḍa ṣaṇḍa, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 113. fr. rt. 1. san; cf. śaṇḍa, śaṇḍha), a bull; a eunuch, (fourteen or even twenty classes are enumerated by some writers); a multitude, collection, quantity, group, heap; a wood, thicket; N. of one of Viṣṇu's guards or attendants, (also written śaṇḍa, q. v.); (as, am), m. n. a flock (of goats &c.); a quantity of lotuses.
ṣaṇḍaka ṣaṇḍaka, as, m. a eunuch.
ṣaṇḍālī ṣaṇḍālī, f. a wanton woman; a pond, pool; a particular measure of oil (commonly called Chatāk).
ṣaṇḍika ṣaṇḍika, as, m. a proper N.
ṣaṇḍha ṣaṇḍha, as, m. a eunuch.
ṣaṇḍhatila ṣaṇḍha-tila, as, m. barren sesamum.
ṣaṇḍhatva ṣaṇḍha-tva, am, n. the being a eunuch.
ṣarājima ṣarājima and ṣarāñjima and ṣarija, N. of places.
ṣarjūra ṣarjūra, N. of a place.
ṣalāgru ṣalāgru, N. of a place.
ṣaṣ ṣaṣ, ṣaṭ, m. f. n. pl. (thought by some to be for an original svakṣ, by others for kṣaṣ; ṣaṣ becomes ṣaṭ before hard letters, ṣaḍ before soft, ṣo before ḍ, and ṣaṇ before nasals), six, (the following words are used as symbolical expressions for the number six, aṅga, darśana, tarka, guṇa, rasa, ṛtu, vajra-koṇa, kārttikeya-mukha); [cf. Zend kshvas; Gr. [greek] Lat. sex; Angl. Sax. seox, sex, six; Old Germ. sehs for sihs; Goth. saihs for sihs; Lith. szeszi, f. szezios; Slav. sesti, sesty; Cambro-Brit. chwech; Armor. chuech; Hib. se, 'six.']
ṣaṭkarṇa ṣaṭ-karṇa, as, ā, am, six-eared; heard by six ears (i. e. by a third, instead of by the speaker and person addressed only), told to more than one listener; (as), m. a sort of lute.
ṣaṭkarman ṣaṭ-karman, a, n. the six acts or duties enjoined on Brāhmans collectively, (viz. teaching the Vedas, holy study, offering sacrifices, conducting them for others, giving and accepting gifts); six acts allowable to a Brāhman for subsistence, (viz. gleaning, accepting gifts, asking alms, agriculture, trade, tending cattle, or, according to some, lending money at interest); six acts belonging to the practice of Yoga, (viz., according to Śabda-k., dhauti, vasti, neti, naulikī, trāṭaka, kapāla-bhāti, these consist of suppressions of the breath and self-mortifications of various kinds; other authorities write the words with different terminations, e. g. dhautī, vastī, naulika, &c.); six acts that may be performed by means of magical texts, (viz. killing, infatuating, enthralling, expelling, exciting animosity, and the stopping or privation of any faculty; these are taught in the Tantras); (ā), m. a Brāhman skilled in the above six acts; an adept in the Tantra magical rites.
ṣaṭkārakapraticchandaka ṣaṭ-kāraka-praticchandaka, as, m., N. of a grammatical work on the use of the six cases.
ṣaṭkūṭā ṣaṭ-kūṭā, f. a form of Bhairavī.
ṣaṭkoṇa ṣaṭ-koṇa, am, n. a six-angled figure, hexagon; the thunderbolt of Indra; (as, ā, am), hexangular.
ṣaṭkheṭaka ṣaṭ-kheṭaka, N. of a town.
ṣaṭcakra ṣaṭ-cakra, am, n. the six mystical circles of the body, (see cakra.)
ṣaṭcatvāriṃśa ṣaṭcatvāriṃśa, as, ī, am, 46th.
ṣaṭcatvāriṃśat ṣaṭ-catvāriṃśat, t, f., 46.
ṣaṭcaraṇa ṣaṭ-caraṇa, as, ā, am, six-footed, having six feet; (as), m. a bee; a louse; a locust.
ṣaṭtiladāna ṣaṭ-tila-dāna, am, n. a particular ceremony on the twelfth day of the month Māgha.
ṣaṭtilin ṣaṭtilin, ī, inī, i, one who on certain festivals performs six acts with Tila or sesamum, (so called, according to Śabda-k., when he is tilodvartin, tila-snāyin, tila-homin, tila-prada, tila-bhuj, tila-vāpin.)
ṣaṭtriṃśa ṣaṭtriṃśa, as, ī, am, 36th.
ṣaṭtriṃśat ṣaṭ-triṃśat, t, f., 36; N. of a work on law.
ṣaṭtriṃśadābdika ṣaṭtriṃśad-ābdika, as, ī, am, lasting 36 years.
ṣaṭtriṃśaddīpikā ṣaṭtriṃ-śad-dīpikā, f., N. of a work.
ṣaṭtriṃśanmata ṣaṭtriṃśan-mata, a collection of the opinions of 36 Munis (held to be authors of as many law-books, viz. Manu, Viṣṇu, Yama, Daksha, Aṅgiras, Atri, Vṛhaspati, Āpastamba, Uśanas, Kātyāyana, Parāśara, Vasiṣṭha, Vyāsa, Saṃvarta, Hārīta, Gotama, Pracetas, Śaṅkha, Likhita, Yājñavalkya, Kāśyapa, Śātātapa, Lomaśa, Jamad-agni, Prajāpati, Viśvā-mitra, Paiṭhīnasi, Baudhāyana, Pitāmaha, Chāgaleya, Jābāla, Marīci, Cyavana, Bhṛgu, Ṛṣya-śṛṅga, Nārada.)
ṣaṭpañcāśa ṣaṭpañ-cāśa, as, ī, am, 56th.
ṣaṭpañcāśat ṣaṭ-pañcāśat, t, f., 56.
ṣaṭpañcāśattama ṣaṭpañcāśat-tama, as, ī, am, 56th.
ṣaṭpañcāśikā ṣaṭ-pañcāśikā, N. of a work by Pṛthuyaśas.
ṣaṭpada ṣaṭ-pada, as, ā, am, six-footed, containing six Padas or divisions; (as), m. a bee; a verse consisting of six Padas or divisions; (as, ī), m. f. a louse; (ī), f. a female bee.
ṣaṭpadajya ṣaṭpada-jya, as, ā, am, 'having bees for a string', epithet of Kāmadeva's bow (the string of which is supposed to consist of bees).
ṣaṭpadapriya ṣaṭpada-priya, as, m. 'beloved by bees', a kind of tree (= nāga-keśara).
ṣaṭpadātithi ṣaṭ-padātithi (-da-at-), is, m. 'having bees as guests', the Mango tree; the Campaka tree.
ṣaṭpadānandavardhana ṣaṭpadā-nanda-vardhana (-da-ān-), as, m. 'increasing the joy of bees', the Kiṅkirāta tree.
ṣaṭpadālī ṣaṭpadālī (-da-ālī), f. a line of bees.
ṣaṭpadikā ṣaṭ-padikā, f. a kind of metre.
ṣaṭprajña ṣaṭ-prajña, as, m. 'six-knower', one who is wise on six subjects, a sage (i. e. one acquainted with the four objects of human existence, viz. virtue, wealth, pleasure, and final emancipation, and with the nature of the world, and of divine truth); a dissolute or lustful man.
ṣaṭpraśnopaniṣad ṣaṭ-praśno-paniṣad, t, f. = praśnopaniṣad, q. v.
ṣaṭśata ṣaṭ-śata, am, n., 106; 600.
ṣaṭśāstrin ṣaṭ-śāstrin, ī, m. one who has studied the six Śāstras or six systems of philosophy.
ṣaṭṣaṣṭa ṣaṭṣaṣṭa, as, ī, am, 66th.
ṣaṭṣaṣṭi ṣaṭ-ṣaṣṭi, is, f., 66.
ṣaṭsaptata ṣaṭsaptata, as, ī, am, 76th.
ṣaṭsaptati ṣaṭ-saptati, is, f., 76.
ṣaḍakṣara ṣaḍ-akṣara, as, ā, am, consisting of six syllables.
ṣaḍakṣīṇa ṣaḍ-akṣīṇa, as, m. 'six-eyed', a fish.
ṣaḍaṅga ṣaḍ-aṅga, am, n. six parts of the body collectively, (viz. the two arms, two legs, head, and waist); the six limbs or works auxiliary to the Veda, (see vedāṅga); any set of six articles; (as), m. a small kind of Go-kshura plant; (as, ā, am), sixlimbed; having six parts or ingredients.
ṣaḍaṅgajit ṣaḍ-aṅga-jit, t, t, t, subduing the six members; (t), m. epithet of Viṣṇu.
ṣaḍaṅgapānīya ṣaḍaṅga-pānīya, am, n. an infusion or decoction of six drugs.
ṣaḍaṅghri ṣaḍ-aṅghri, is, m. 'having six feet', a bee.
ṣaḍadhika ṣaḍ-adhika, as, ā, am, exceeded by six.
ṣaḍadhikadaśan ṣaḍadhika-da-śan, a, m. f. n. pl. ten + six, i. e. sixteen.
ṣaḍadhikadaśanāḍīcakra ṣaḍ-adhikadaśa-nāḍī-cakra, am, n. the circle of the 16 tubular vessels, (the heart.)
ṣaḍabhijña ṣaḍ-abhijña, as, m. 'knowing six sciences', a Buddha or Buddhist deified sage.
ṣaḍaśīta ṣaḍaśīta, as, ī, am, 86th.
ṣaḍaśīti ṣaḍ-aśīti, is, f., 86; N. of a work; the sun's entrance into the four signs, Pisces, Gemini, Virgo, and Sagittarius.
ṣaḍaśīticakra ṣaḍaśīti-cakra, am, n. a mystical circle shaped like a man for telling good or bad luck when the sun is in the above signs.
ṣaḍaṣṭaka ṣaḍ-aṣṭaka, am, n. (in astronomy) a particular Yoga, q. v.
ṣaḍaha ṣaḍ-aha, as, m. a period of six days.
ṣaḍānana ṣaḍ-ānana, as, m. 'six-faced', epithet of Kārttikeya.
ṣaḍāmnāya ṣaḍ-āmnāya, as, m. the sixfold Tantra (fabled to have proceeded from the mouth of Śiva directed towards six quarters, east, south, west, north, up and down).
ṣaḍāyatana ṣaḍ-āyatana, am, n. the seats of the six organs (or senses).
ṣaḍāvali ṣaḍ-āvali, is, f. any row of six objects, (applied to a set of six Śatakas in verse, of which the Sūrya-śataka is one.)
ṣaḍūṣaṇa ṣaḍ-ūṣaṇa, am, n. six spices collectively, or long pepper, black pepper, dried ginger, the root of long pepper, plumbago, and Cavi; [cf. pañca-kola.]
ṣaḍṛtu ṣaḍ-ṛtu, avas, m. pl. the six seasons, (see ṛtu.)
ṣaḍgata ṣaḍ-gata, as, ā, am, arrived at the sixth, (a term applied to the sixth power of numbers.)
ṣaḍgayā ṣaḍ-gayā, f. the sixfold Gayā, (thus explained in the Vāyu-Purāṇa quoted by Śabda-k., gayā gajo gayā-dityo gāyatrī ca gadādharaḥ gayā gayāsuraś caiva ṣaḍ-gayā mukti-dāyikā.)
ṣaḍgava ṣaḍ-gava, am, n. a yoke of six oxen, (sometimes compounded with the names of other animals to denote a yoke of six, e. g. aśva-ṣaḍgavam, six horses; cf. hasti-ṣ-.)
ṣaḍguṇa ṣaḍ-guṇa, as, ā, am, sixfold, six times; (am), n. an assemblage of six qualities or properties; the six acts or measures to be practised by a king in his military capacity, (viz. sandhi, peace; vigraha, war; yāna, marching; āsana, sitting encamped; dvaidhī-bhāva, dividing his forces; saṃśraya, seeking the protection of a more powerful king.)
ṣaḍgurubhāṣya ṣaḍ-guru-bhāṣya, am, n., N. of a work.
ṣaḍguruśiṣya ṣaḍ-guru-śiṣya, as, m., N. of the author of the Sarvānukramaṇī-vṛtti.
ṣaḍgrantha ṣaḍ-grantha, as, m. a variety of the Caesalpinia Bonducella; (ā), f. orris root (= vacā); white orris root; other plants, = śaṭī; = mahā-karañja; (ī), f. orris root.
ṣaḍgranthi ṣaḍ-granthi, is, is, i, six-knotted, having six joints; (i), n. the root of long pepper.
ṣaḍgranthikā ṣaḍgranthikā, f. zedoary, Curcuma Zerumbet.
ṣaḍja ṣaḍ-ja, as, m. 'six-born, produced from six', epithet of the first or, according to some, of the fourth of the seven Svaras or primary notes of music, (so called because it is supposed to be produced by six organs, viz. tongue, teeth, palate, nose, throat, and chest; the other six Svaras are Ṛṣabha, Gāndhāra, Madhyama, Pañcama, Dhaivata, and Niṣāda, of which Niṣāda and Gāndhāra are referred to the Udātta, Ṛṣabha and Dhaivata to the An-udātta, while Ṣaḍ-ja and the other two are referred to the Svarita accent; the sound of the Ṣaḍ-ja is said to resemble the note of peacocks.)
ṣaḍdarśana ṣaḍ-darśana, as, m. a man who is versed in the six systems of philosophy, (see dar-śana.)
ṣaḍdaśana ṣaḍ-daśana, as, ā, am, having six teeth.
ṣaḍdurga ṣaḍ-durga, am, n. a collection of six forts (i. e. six kinds of forts, as follow, dhanva-durga, mahī-d-, giri-d-, manuṣya-d-, mṛd-d-, vana-d-).
ṣaḍdhā ṣaḍ-dhā, ind. in six ways; [cf. ṣo-ḍhā.]
ṣaḍbhāga ṣaḍ-bhāga, as, m. a sixth part, a sixth.
ṣaḍbhāgabhāj ṣaḍ-bhāga-bhāj, k, k, k, possessing or entitled to a sixth part.
ṣaḍbhuja ṣaḍ-bhuja, as, ā, am, six-armed, six-sided; (as), m. a hexagon; (ā), f. epithet of Durgā; the water-melon.
ṣaḍrasa ṣaḍ-rasa, ās, m. pl. the six flavours or tastes, (see rasa); (as, ā, am), having the six Rasas or flavours.
ṣaḍrātra ṣaḍ-rātra, am, n. 'six nights', a period of six days.
ṣaḍrekhā ṣaḍ-rekhā, f. 'having six lines', a water-melon.
ṣaḍlavaṇa ṣaḍ-lavaṇa, am, n. six kinds of salt; [cf. pañca-lavaṇa.]
ṣaḍvaktra ṣaḍ-vaktra, as, m. 'six-faced', epithet of Kārttikeya.
ṣaḍvarga ṣaḍ-varga, as, m. a class or aggregate of six things (e. g. of the six faults, desire, wrath, covetousness, bewilderment, pride, and envy).
ṣaḍvargavaśya ṣaḍvarga-vaśya, as, ā, am, subject to the above six faults.
ṣaḍviṃśa ṣaḍviṃśa, as, ī, am, 26th.
ṣaḍviṃśati ṣaḍ-viṃśati, is, f., 26.
ṣaḍviṃśabrāhmaṇa ṣaḍviṃśa-brāh-maṇa, am, n., N. of a Brāhmaṇa belonging to the Sāma-veda.
ṣaḍvidha ṣaḍ-vidha, as, ā, am, sixfold, of six sorts or kinds.
ṣaḍvindu ṣaḍ-vindu, us, m. 'having six spots', epithet of Viṣṇu; a kind of insect; a sort of medicinal oil.
ṣaṇṇavata ṣaṇṇavata, as, ī, am, 96th.
ṣaṇṇavati ṣaṇ-ṇavati, is, f., 96.
ṣaṇṇāḍīcakra ṣaṇ-ṇāḍī-cakra, am, n. (in astrology) a particular circular diagram (composed of six Nakshatras, under which a birthday or other great event may take place).
ṣaṇṇābhi ṣaṇ-ṇābhi, is, is, i, having six navels; sixnaved, (a wheel) having six naves or centres.
ṣaṇmātra ṣaṇ-mātra, as, ī, am, containing six Mātras.
ṣaṇmāsa ṣaṇ-māsa, as, m. a period of six months, half a year.
ṣaṇmāsanicaya ṣaṇmāsa-nicaya, as, m. a collection (of food sufficient) for six months.
ṣaṇmāsābhyantare ṣaṇmāsābhyan-tare (-sa-abh-), ind. within the space of six months.
ṣaṇmāsika ṣaṇmāsika, as, ā, am, happening every six months, half yearly.
ṣaṇmāsya ṣaṇmāsya, six months old, of six months standing; [cf. ṣāṇmāsya.]
ṣaṇmukha ṣaṇ-mukha, as, ī, am, having six faces; (as), m. epithet of Kārttikeya; (ā), f. a water-melon.
ṣaḷakṣara ṣaḷ-akṣara, as, ā, am, Ved. = ṣaḍ-akṣara.
ṣaḷara ṣaḷ-ara, as, ā, am, Ved. having six spokes.
shoḍat sho-ḍat, an, m. a young ox with six teeth.
shoḍanta sho-ḍanta, as, m. one who has six teeth.
ṣoḍaśa ṣoḍaśa, as, ī, am, 16th, the 16th; (ī), f. one of the twelve forms of Durgā called Mahā-vidyā.
ṣoḍaśaka ṣoḍaśaka, as, ā or ī (?) or ikā, am, 16, consisting of 16, of 16 kinds, (ṣoḍaśakaḥ kaccha-puṭaḥ, a box with 16 compartments.)
ṣoḍaśakala ṣoḍaśa-kala, as, ā, am, having 16 parts, sixteenfold (e. g. ṣoḍaśa-kalaḥ puruṣaḥ, the sixteenfold spirit); (ās), f. pl. the 16 digits of the moon (named thus, 1. A-mṛtā; 2. Māna-dā; 3. Pūṣā: 4. Tuṣṭi; 5. Puṣṭi; 6. Rati; 7. Dhṛti; 8. Śaśinī; 9. Candrikā; 10. Kānti; 11. Jyotsnā; 12. Śrī; 13. Prīti; 14. Aṅga-dā; 15. Pūrṇā; 16. Pūrṇāmṛtā).
ṣoḍaśakalavidyā ṣoḍaśakala-vidyā, f. the science of the sixteenfold (spirit or soul).
ṣoḍaśadala ṣoḍaśa-dala, as, ā, am, having 16 petals (as a lotus).
ṣoḍaśadāna ṣoḍaśa-dāna, am, n. the aggregate of 16 kinds of gifts to be given at a Śrāddha, &c., (these are said to be 'room, a seat, water, clothes, a lamp, food, betel, a parasol, perfumes, a garland, fruit, a bed, shoes, cows, gold, and silver.')
ṣoḍaśadhā ṣoḍaśa-dhā, ind. in 16 ways, in 16 parts or divisions.
shoḍaśan sho-ḍaśan, a, m. f. n. pl., 16.
ṣoḍaśapakṣaśāyin ṣoḍaśa-pakṣa-śāyin, ī, inī, i, lying torpid during 16 half months of the year (said of a frog).
ṣoḍaśabhujā ṣoḍaśa-bhujā, f. 'the sixteenarmed', epithet of a form of Durgā (represented with 16 hands).
ṣoḍaśamātṛkā ṣoḍaśa-mātṛkā, ās, f. pl. the 16 divine mothers, (see mātṛ.)
ṣoḍaśarājika ṣoḍaśa-rājika, as, ā, am, treating of or relating to 16 kings.
ṣoḍaśartuniśā ṣoḍaśartu-niśā (-śa-ṛt-), f. any night out of 16 from the commencement of menstruation.
shoḍaśartvikkratu sho-ḍaśartvik-kratu (-śa-ṛt-), us, m. a grand sacrifice to be performed by 16 priests, (see ṛtv-ij.)
shoḍaśāṃśa sho-ḍaśāṃśa (-śa-aṃ-), as, m. a 16th part.
ṣoḍaśāṃśu ṣoḍaśāṃśu (-śa-aṃ-), us, us, u, having 16 rays; (us), m. sixteen-rayed, the planet Venus.
ṣoḍaśākṣara ṣoḍaśākṣara (-śa-ak-), as, ā, am, having 16 letters or syllables.
ṣoḍaśāṅga ṣoḍaśāṅga (-śa-aṅ-), as, ā or ī, am, having 16 parts or ingredients; (as), m. a particular perfume (said to be composed of guggulu, sarala, dāru, pattra, malaya-ja, hrīvera, aguru, kuṣ-ṭha, guḍa, sarja-rasa, ghana, harītakī, nakhī, lākṣā, jaṭāmāṃsī, śaila-ja, q. q. v. v.).
ṣoḍaśāṅgulaka ṣoḍa-śāṅgulaka (-śa-aṅ-), as, ī, am, of 16 fingers' breadth.
ṣoḍaśāṅghri ṣoḍaśāṅghri (-śa-aṅ-), is, is, i, having 16 feet; (is), m. a crab.
ṣoḍaśāra ṣoḍaśāra (-śa-ara), as, ā, am, having 16 spokes or radii; having 16 petals; (am), n. a kind of lotus; [cf. ṣoḍaśa-dala.]
ṣoḍaśārcis ṣoḍaśārcis (-śa-ar-), is, is, is, having 16 rays, sixteen-rayed; (is), m. the planet Venus.
ṣoḍaśāvarta ṣoḍaśāvarta (-śa-āv-), as, ā, am, having 16 twists; (as), m. a conch-shell.
ṣoḍaśikāmra ṣoḍaśikāmra (-kā-ām-?), am, n. (according to Śabda-k.) a kind of measure (= pala-parimāṇa).
ṣoḍaśigraha ṣoḍaśi-graha, as, m. a libation made at the Ṣoḍaśin ceremony.
ṣoḍaśin ṣoḍaśin, ī, m. one of the modifications of the Agni-ṣṭoma or Soma ceremony, (others being called Ukthya, Ati-rātra, Vāja-peya, &c.); a particular kind of Soma vessel.
ṣoḍaśimat ṣoḍaśi-mat, ān, atī, at, having the above ceremony.
ṣoḍaśiśastra ṣoḍaśi-śastra, am, n. a hymn or liturgical formula recited during the above ceremony.
ṣoḍaśopacāra ṣoḍaśopacāra (-śa-up-), as, m. 16 ways of doing homage, (thus enumerated, āsana, svāgata, pādya, argha, ācamanīya, ma-dhuparka, ācamana, snāna, vasana, ābharaṇa, sugandhi, sumanas, dhūpa, dīpa, naivedya, vandana, q. q. v. v.)
shoḷaśan sho-ḷaśan, Ved. = ṣo-ḍa-śan.
ṣoḷaśākṣara ṣoḷaśākṣara, Ved. = ṣoḍaśākṣara.
ṣa 3. ṣa at the end of a comp. = ṣaṣ (e. g. pañca-ṣa, q. v.).
ṣaṭka ṣaṭka, as, ā, am, having six, sixfold, six; (am), n. an aggregate of six.
ṣaṣṭa ṣaṣṭa, as, ī, am, 60th, (but only in comps. after another numeral, e. g. eka-ṣaṣṭa, one and sixtieth or sixty-first; cf. dvi-ṣ-, dvā-ṣ-, tri-ṣ-, &c.)
ṣaṣṭi ṣaṣṭi, is, f., 60.
ṣaṣṭitama ṣaṣṭi-tama, as, ī, am, 60th, (this is the only form of this ordinal allowed except in comps. after another numeral, cf. ṣaṣṭa above.)
ṣaṣṭidhā ṣaṣṭi-dhā, ind. in 60 ways.
ṣaṣṭipatha ṣaṣṭi-patha, 60 paths, (thought by some to apply to the first 60 Adhyāyas of the Śatapatha-Brāhmaṇa.)
ṣaṣṭibhāga ṣaṣṭi-bhāga, as, m. epithet of Śiva.
ṣaṣṭimatta ṣaṣṭi-matta, as, m. an elephant who has reached the age of 60 years (or is in rut at that period; this is supposed to end the first half of his life, cf. ṣaṣṭi-hāyana).
ṣaṣṭiyojanī ṣaṣṭi-yojanī, f. a journey or extent of 60 Yojanas.
ṣaṣṭilatā ṣaṣṭi-latā, f. a kind of plant (= bhramara-mārī).
ṣaṣṭivarṣin ṣaṣṭi-varṣin, ī, iṇī, i, having 60 years, 60 years old.
ṣaṣṭisaṃvatsara ṣaṣṭi-saṃvat-sara, as, m. a period of 60 years or the 60th year (from birth &c.).
ṣaṣṭihāyana ṣaṣṭi-hāyana, as, m. a period of 60 years or the 60th year (from birth &c.); (as, ā, am), 60 years old; (as), m. an elephant; a kind of rice, (see ṣaṣṭika.)
ṣaṣṭyadhika ṣaṣṭy-adhika, as, ā, am, exceeded by 60.
ṣaṣṭyadhikaśata ṣaṣṭy-adhika-śata, am, n., 160.
ṣaṣṭika ṣaṣṭika, as, ā, am, bought with 60; (as, ā), m. f. a kind of rice of quick growth (ripening in about 60 days).
ṣaṣṭikya ṣaṣṭikya, as, ā, am, (a field &c.) fit for sowing with the above rice; (am), n. a field sown with this rice.
ṣaṣṭha ṣaṣṭha, as, ī, am, sixth, the sixth; (as), m., scil. akṣara, the sixth letter, i. e. the vowel ī (in the Ṛg-veda Prātiśākhya); (ī), f. the sixth day of a lunar fortnight; a particular Tithi when rites are performed to the sixth lunar digit; the sixth or genitive case; an epithet of Durgā in the form Kātyāyanī or of one of the 16 divine mothers; [cf. Zend kshtva for kshvasta; Gr. [greek] Lat. sextus; Goth. sach-sta(n); Angl. Sax. sixta; Lith. szeszta-s; Slav. ses-ty; Hib. seiseadh.]
ṣaṣṭhādi ṣaṣṭhādi (-ṭha-ādi), is, is, i, beginning with the sixth letter, i. e. with the vowel ī (in Vedic grammar).
ṣaṣṭhānna ṣaṣṭhānna (-ṭha-an-), am, n. the sixth meal.
ṣaṣṭhānnakāla ṣaṣṭhānna-kāla or ṣaṣṭhānna-kālaka, am, n. taking food at the sixth period, i. e. once in three days as an act of penance, (also written ṣaṣṭhālu-kālaka.)
ṣaṣṭhānnakālatā ṣaṣṭhānnakāla-tā, f. eating only at the time of the sixth meal, i. e. once in three days or on the evening of every third day.
ṣaṣṭhījāya ṣaṣṭhī-jāya, as, m. one who has a sixth wife.
ṣaṣṭhītatpuruṣa ṣaṣṭhī-tatpu-ruṣa or ṣaṣṭhī-samāsa, as, m. a Tat-puruṣa compound of which the first member is a genitive case.
ṣaṣṭhīpūjana ṣaṣṭhī-pūjana, am, n. or ṣaṣṭhī-pūjā, f. worship of the goddess Ṣaṣṭhī (especially performed by a woman on the sixth day after delivery).
ṣaṣṭhīvrata ṣaṣṭhī-vrata, am, n. a religious observance kept on the sixth day of one of the halves of a month.
ṣaṣṭhyādikalpabodhana ṣaṣṭhy-ādi-kalpa-bodhana, am, n. a festival in honour of Durgā on the sixth day of the month Āśvina (when she is supposed to be awakened).
ṣaṣṭhaka ṣaṣṭhaka, as, ā or ī (?) or ikā, am, sixth, the sixth; (ikā), f., N. of one of the divine mothers, (see ṣaṣṭhī.)
ṣaṣṭhin ṣaṣṭhin, ī, inī, i, having a sixth, having or being the sixth (year &c.).
shoḍhā sho-ḍhā, ind. in six ways, sixfold.
ṣoḍhānyāsa ṣoḍhā-nyāsa, as, m. 16 ways of disposing magical texts on the body (as practised by the Tāntrikas).
ṣah ṣah = rt. 1. sah.
ṣahasāna ṣahasāna, as, ā, am, patient; (as), m. a peacock; sacrifice (= sahasāna, q. v.; according to Śabda-k. written ṣahasānu).
ṣāc ṣāc for sāc, q. v.
ṣāṭ ṣāṭ, ind. a vocative particle or interjection of calling (according to some).
ṣāṭkauśika ṣāṭkauśika, as, ī, am (fr. ṣaṭ-kośa), enveloped in six sheathes.
ṣāṭpauruṣika ṣāṭpauruṣika, as, ī, am (fr. ṣaṣ + puruṣa), relating or belonging to six generations.
ṣāḍava ṣāḍava, am, n. (fr. ṣaṣ), sentiment, passion; singing, music; a particular kind of Rāga; [cf. ṣaḍ-ja.]
ṣāṅguṇya ṣāḍguṇya, am, n. (fr. ṣaḍ-guṇa), the aggregate of six qualities; six properties; six measures or acts of royal policy, (see ṣaḍ-guṇa); six articles (of any kind); multiplication of anything by six.
ṣāḍguṇyaprayoga ṣāḍguṇya-prayoga, as, m. the application or practice of the above six measures.
ṣāḍguṇyasaṃyuta ṣāḍ-guṇya-saṃyuta, as, ā, am, connected or accompanied with the six qualities or measures, &c.
ṣāṇmātura ṣāṇmātura, as, m. (fr. ṣaṣ + mā-tṛ), 'having six mothers', epithet of Kārttikeya, q. v.
ṣāṇmāsika ṣāṇmāsika, as, ī, am (fr. ṣaṇ-māsa), six-monthly, half-yearly, six months old, of six months standing, lasting six months.
ṣāṇmāsya ṣāṇmāsya, &c. = ṣāṇmāsika; [cf. ṣaṇmā-sya.]
ṣātvaṇatvika ṣātvaṇatvika, as, ī, am, (fr. ṣatva-ṇatva), relating to the substitution of ṣ for s and ṇ for n.
ṣāmila ṣāmila, N. of a place.
ṣāṣṭha ṣāṣṭha, as, ī, am, (fr. ṣaṣṭha), sixth, the sixth.
ṣāṣṭhika ṣāṣṭhika, as, ī, am, belonging to the sixth, taught or explained in the sixth book of Pāṇini, (similarly āṣṭamika, taught in the eighth book.)
ṣiṭ ṣiṭ = rt. siṭ, q. v.
ṣiḍga ṣiḍga, as, m. a profligate man, libertine, lecher; an inconstant lover, gallant.
ṣu 1. ṣu = rt. 4. su.
ṣu 2. ṣu, us, m. child-bearing, parturition, delivery.
ṣū ṣū, ūs, f. (= 4. sū, q. v.), child-bearing, delivery, birth.
ṣukk ṣukk = rt. ṣvask.
ṣurājima ṣurājima, N. of a place; [cf. ṣarājima.]
ṣurāśāṇa ṣurāśāṇa, N. of a place.
ṣoḍaśan ṣo-ḍaśan, &c. See p. 1033, col. 2.
shoḍhā sho-ḍhā. See col. 1.
ṣoLaśan ṣo-ḷaśan. See p. 1033, col. 3.
ṣṭambh ṣṭambh. See rt. stambh.
ṣṭyuma ṣṭyuma, as, m. (according to some) the moon; light.
ṣṭyai ṣṭyai. See rt. styai.
ṣṭhā ṣṭhā. See rt. sthā.
ṣṭhiv ṣṭhiv or ṣṭhīv, cl. 1. 4. P. ṣṭhī-vati or ṣṭhīvyati, ṭiṣṭheva or tiṣ-ṭheva, ṣṭheviṣyati, aṣṭhevīt, ṣṭhevitum, to spit, spit out, eject saliva from the mouth; to sputter: Pass. ṣṭhīvyate, Aor. aṣṭhevi: Caus. ṣṭheva-yati, -yitum, Aor. aṭiṣṭhivat or atiṣṭhivat: Desid. ṭiṣṭheviṣati or tiṣṭheviṣati, ṭuṣṭhyū-ṣati or tuṣṭhyūṣati: Intens. ṭeṣṭhīvyate or teṣṭhīvyate; [cf. probably Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] Lat. spuo; Goth. speivan; Angl. Sax. spiwan; Old Germ. spīchilla.]
ṣṭhīvana ṣṭhīvana, am, n. the act of spitting, ejecting saliva; saliva, spittle.
ṣṭhīvyamāna ṣṭhīvyamāna, as, ā, am, being spit.
ṣṭheva ṣṭheva, as, m. spitting, sputtering.
ṣṭhevana ṣṭhevana, am, n. = ṣṭhīvana.
ṣṭhevitavya ṣṭhevitavya, as, ā, am, to be spit or spit out.
ṣṭhevitṛ ṣṭhevitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who spits, spitting.
ṣṭhevitvā ṣṭhevitvā, ind. having spit, having ejected saliva.
ṣṭhevin ṣṭhevin, ī, inī, i, spitting, ejecting from the mouth.
ṣṭhevya ṣṭhevya, as, ā, am, to be spit, &c.
ṣṭhyūta ṣṭhyūta, as, ā, am, spit, ejected (as saliva).
ṣṭhyūti ṣṭhyūti, is, f. spitting, sputtering out.
ṣṭhyūtvā ṣṭhyūtvā, ind. having spit or spit out.
ṣvakk ṣvakk = rt. ṣvask.
ṣvask ṣvask or ṣvaṣk (also written ṣvakk, ṣukk, svask), cl. 1. A. ṣva-skate, ṣvaṣkate, &c., to go, (in Naigh. II. 14. ṣvaḥkati, or according to another reading ṣvaṣ-kati, and ṣaṣkati are enumerated among the gati-karmāṇaḥ.)
sa 1. sa, the thirty-second consonant of the Nāgarī alphabet and last of the three sibilants; it belongs to the dental class and in sound corresponds to s in sin.
sakāra sa-kāra, as, m. the letter or sound s.
sa 2. sa, (in prosody) an anapest or foot consisting of two short syllables followed by a long one.
sa 3. sa, as, m. a snake; air, wind; a bird; an abbreviated term for the musical note ṣaḍ-ja; Śiva; Viṣṇu; (ā), f. the goddess Lakṣmī; (am), n. knowledge; meditation; a carriage road; a fence.
sa 4. sa, the actual base for the nom. case masc. of the third personal pronoun tad, q. v., (Ved. loc. sasmin.)
sa 5. sa, ind. a prefix substituted for saha or sam or sama, and when combined with nouns to form compound adjectives and adverbs yielding the senses 'with', 'together with', 'along with', 'having', 'accompanied by', 'possessing', 'same', 'similar', or translateable by the English adverbial affix 'ly' (e. g. sa-kopa, having anger, angry; sa-kopam, with anger, angrily; sa-bhārya, accompanied by a wife; sāgni, along with fire; sopadhi, fraudulently; sa-dharman, having similar duties); [cf. Lith. sa in sa-darbininkas, 'a fellow-worker;' sa-karawis, 'a fellow-soldier:' Gr. [greek] in [greek] (cf. [greek]); [greek] in some compounds, as in [greek] [greek] (= sodara).]
saṃ saṃ, ind. See sam.
saṃya saṃ-ya. See under saṃ-yam below.
saṃyaj saṃ-yaj, cl. 1. P. A. -yajati, -te, -yaṣṭum, to worship together, offer sacrifices at the same time; to sacrifice, worship, adore, honour; to consecrate, dedicate: Caus. -yājayati, -yitum, to cause to sacrifice together; (in Vedic ritual) to perform the Patnī-saṃyājas, repeat the Saṃ-yāja Mantras; to perform a sacrifice for another, act as sacrificing priest for any one (acc.).
saṃyāja saṃ-yāja, as, m. a sacrifice, (see patnī-s-.)
saṃyājya saṃ-yājya, as, ā, am, to be made or allowed to sacrifice, &c., (a-saṃyājya, one with whom nobody is allowed to sacrifice); (am), n. sacrificing [cf. ayājya-s-]; (ā), f., N. of the Yājyā and Anuvākyā Mantras (as required in the Sviṣṭa-kṛt ceremony).
samiṣṭa sam-iṣṭa. See s. v.
saṃyat 1. saṃ-yat, cl. 1. A. (Ved. also P.) -yatate (-ti), to unite, join (P. Ved., but according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VI. 67, 3. saṃyatathas = saṃyacchathas); to form or be formed in rows; to unite, meet together, agree, coincide, coalesce, join with; to encounter, quarrel, dispute, contend (e. g. devāsurāḥ samayatanta, the gods and Asuras contended).
saṃyatta saṃ-yatta, as, ā, am, prepared, ready, entirely devoted to, taking great care, being on guard.
saṃyantrita saṃ-yantrita, as, ā, am, fastened with bands, held in, stopped.
saṃyam saṃ-yam, cl. 1. P. -yacchati (sometimes also A. -te), &c., -yantum, to hold together, hold in, hold fast; to restrain thoroughly or completely, check, guide, control, govern, have power over; to guide or drive horses; to keep down, suppress (passions, feelings, &c.), subdue; to bind or fasten together, tie up; to put together, heap up; to shut up, close; to keep or maintain in order; to constrain; to make a present, present with, give to (A. with inst. of person when the action is illicit; P. with dat. when the action is usual, see Pāṇ. I. 3, 55): Pass. -yamyate, to be restrained or kept in check, &c.: Caus. -yamayati, &c., to cause to restrain, &c.; to subdue, overcome; to fasten together, bind up.
saṃya saṃ-ya, as, m. a skeleton.
saṃyat 2. saṃ-yat, t, t, t (also to be connected with rt. 2. yat), Ved. making efforts, zealous, eager; strong, plentiful, abundant; (t), m. f. contest, conflict, war, battle (= saṅgrāma, Naigh. II. 17).
saṃyadvara saṃyad-vara, as, m. 'chief in battle', a king, prince, chief; [cf. sampadvara.]
saṃyadvīra saṃyad-vīra, as, ā, am, explained by Sāy. on Ṛg-veda II. 4, 8. saṃyato vīrā yasmin tādṛśa, perhaps an epithet of 'food' as 'supporting strong heroes.'
saṃyata saṃ-yata, as, ā, am, held together, held in; well or completely restrained, checked, controlled, fettered, confined, governed, guided, driven; kept down, suppressed, subdued; bound together, bound; fastened up, tied up; imprisoned; restricted, limited, kept in order, arranged; = udyata, prepared, ready (with inf.); (as), m. one who restrains or controls himself, an ascetic; epithet of Śiva.
saṃyatacetas saṃyata-cetas, ās, ās, as, one whose mind is restrained, controlled in mind.
saṃyataprāṇa saṃyata-prāṇa, as, ā, am, one whose breath is suppressed or whose organs are restrained.
śaṃyatamānasa śaṃyata-mānasa, as, ā, am, having the mind completely controlled.
saṃyatavat saṃyata-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has restrained or controlled (his passions, feelings, &c.).
saṃyatavastra saṃyata-vastra, as, ā, am, one whose dress is fastened.
saṃyatavāc saṃyata-vāc, k, k, k, restrained in speech, taciturn, silent.
saṃyatākṣa saṃ-yatākṣa (-ta-ak-), as, ī, am, one whose eyes are restrained or closed.
saṃyatāñjali saṃyatāñjali (-ta-añ-), is, is, i, one whose hands are joined together (for entreaty or salutation, = baddhāñjali).
saṃyatātman saṃyatāt-man (-ta-āt-), ā, ā, a, one whose mind is restrained or subdued, having a well regulated spirit, self-controlled.
saṃyatāhāra saṃyatāhāra (-ta-āh-), as, ā, am, one whose food is restrained, temperate in eating.
saṃyatendriya saṃ-yatendriya (-ta-in-), as, ā, am, one whose senses or passions are restrained, controlled in feelings.
saṃyatopaskara saṃyatopaskara (-ta-up-), as, ā, am, one whose house-furniture is kept in order, having a well regulated house.
saṃyatvara saṃyatvara, as, m. (according to Śabda-k.) = vāg-yata; = jantu-samūha.
saṃyantṛ saṃ-yantṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who restrains or keeps in check, restraining, controlling, &c., a restrainer.
saṃyama saṃ-yama, as, m. restraint, check, control, forbearance, abstinence; N. of the last three stages of the Yoga system; a religious vow; any religious act on the day preceding a vow or course of penance; avoiding infliction of pain on others, humanity, compassionateness.
saṃyamapuṇyatīrtha saṃyama-puṇya-tīrtha, as, ā, am, having restraint for a holy place of pilgrimage.
saṃyamaka saṃ-yamaka, as, ā or ikā, am, restraining, checking, curbing; who or what restrains, &c.
saṃyamat saṃ-yamat, an, antī, at, restraining, subduing, curbing, who or what restrains, &c.
saṃyamana saṃ-yamana, as, m. one who restrains, a ruler; (am), n. the act of restraining, checking; binding, confinement; drawing in; holding, detaining; forbearance, self-denial, control; a religious vow or obligation; a cluster or square of four houses; (ī), f., N. of the city or residence of Yama.
saṃyamita saṃ-yamita, as, ā, am, restrained, checked, controlled, regulated; bound, confined, fettered, held, detained; assembled, collected.
saṃyamin saṃ-yamin, ī, inī, i, who or what restrains or subdues, restraining, checking, curbing, abstaining; (ī), m. one who subdues or controls his passions, an ascetic, saint, sage, hermit.
saṃyamya saṃ-yamya, ind. having restrained or controlled; having bound together or fastened up; having fastened or closed.
saṃyamyamāna saṃ-yamyamāna, as, ā, am, being held together or restrained.
saṃyāma saṃ-yāma, as, m. restraint, check, control, forbearance; abstaining from giving pain to others, humanity.
saṃyāmavat saṃyāma-vat, ān, atī, at, possessed of restraint, forbearing.
saṃyas saṃ-yas, cl. 4. 1. P. -yasyati, -ya-sati, &c., to make effort, &c., (see rt. yas.)
saṃyāsa saṃ-yāsa, as, m. making effort, exertion, &c.
saṃyā saṃ-yā, cl. 2. P. -yāti, -yātum, to go or proceed together, go, wander, travel; to come together, assemble, meet; to meet together (hostilely), come to blows, fight; to go to, enter, penetrate; to go to any state or condition (e. g. ekatāṃ saṃyā, 'to go to oneness, become one'); to go towards, be directed towards, aim at; to come.
saṃyāta saṃ-yāta, as, ā, am, gone or proceeded together, travelled.
saṃyātrā saṃ-yātrā, f. travelling, voyaging by sea (to another country).
saṃyāna saṃ-yāna, as, m. a mould; (am), n. going together, going along with, accompanying; proceeding, travelling, departure; the carrying out of a dead body.
saṃyāc saṃ-yāc, cl. 1. A. -yācate, -yācitum, to ask, beg, request, implore, solicit.
saṃyāma saṃ-yāma. See above.
saṃyu saṃ-yu, cl. 2. P., 9. P. A. -yauti, -yu-nāti, -yunīte, (for Ved. forms see under rt. 2. yu), -yavitum, to attach to one's self, lay hold of, attack, consume (Ved.); to attach to, share with, bestow on (Ved.); to join or connect together, mix, mingle, combine, unite.
saṃyavana saṃ-yavana, am, n. = sañ-javana, a square of four houses.
saṃyāva saṃ-yāva, as, m. a sort of cake (of wheaten flour fried with ghee and milk and made up into an oblong form with sugar and spices).
saṃyuta saṃ-yuta, as, ā, am, joined together, connected, joined, attached, mixed with, blended, heaped together; endowed or furnished with; consisting of (with inst.); relating to, implying, (praiṣya-s-, [a name] implying service.)
saṃyuyūṣu saṃ-yuyūṣu, us, us, u, wishing to join together, wishing to unite, &c.
saṃyuj 1. saṃ-yuj, cl. 7. P. A. -yunakti, -yuṅkte, &c., -yoktum, to join or attach together, connect, combine, unite; to endow with; to form an alliance, league together; to place in, fix in or on, set in (with loc.), direct towards: Pass. -yuj-yate, to be joined together, be united, &c.: Caus. -yojayati, -te, -yitum, to cause to join together; to bring together, unite, connect, mix together; to yoke, harness; to prepare, equip (an army); to fasten or fix on, put on (with loc.), direct towards; to shoot, discharge (a missile &c.); to use, employ; to place in, appoint to (an office); to prepare, equip (an army &c.); to furnish or supply with, endow with, provide with, present with; to give over to, entrust with (with acc. and gen.); to bring about, perform, accomplish; to be absorbed, meditate (A.).
saṃyukta saṃ-yukta, as, ā, am, conjoined, joined with, connected, attached; mixed, blended; accompanied or attended by; endowed or furnished with, possessed of.
saṃyuga saṃ-yuga, as, m. conjunction, union, mixture; conflict, contest, war, battle, (in Naigh. II. 17. saṃ-yuge [loc. c.] is enumerated among the saṅgrāma-nāmāni.)
saṃyugagoṣpada saṃyuga-goṣpada, am, n. a contest in a cow's footstep, i. e. an insignificant struggle.
saṃyuj 2. saṃ-yuj, k, k, k, joined together, united, connected, associated with; possessed of or endowed with good qualities.
saṃyujya saṃ-yujya, ind. having joined together, becoming united.
saṃyoga saṃ-yoga, as, m. conjunction, connection, junction, adherence, intimate union, close connection, association, living together; a kind of alliance or peace made between two kings for a common object; (in phil.) simple conjunction or connection; conjunction (as one of the twenty-four Guṇas of the Nyāya); a particular relation, (see under sam-bandha); adherence, possession; (in gram.) a conjunct consonant; (in astron.) conjunction of two heavenly bodies; endowment with; annexation, addition, accession; epithet of Śiva.
saṃyogapṛthaktva saṃyoga-pṛthaktva, am, n. (in phil.) separateness or severalty of conjunction, (a term applied to express the distinction between what is optional and non-optional in an action.)
saṃyogaviruddha saṃyoga-viruddha, am, n. any eatables which cause disease by being mixed.
saṃyogita saṃ-yogita, as, ā, am, joined together, connected, annexed.
saṃyogin saṃ-yogin, ī, inī, i, having union or connection, conjoined, associated; joining, connecting.
saṃyojaka saṃ-yojaka, as, ikā, am, joining together, connecting, uniting.
saṃyojana saṃ-yojana, am, n. the act of joining or uniting together, conjunction; copulation, coition; (prahi-toḥ? saṃyojanam, N. of a Sāman.)
saṃyojita saṃ-yojita, as, ā, am, conjoined, attached, annexed.
saṃyojya saṃ-yojya, ind. having joined together or united; having enjoined or directed.
saṃyudh saṃ-yudh, cl. 4. A. -yudhyate, -yod-dhum, to fight together, fight with, combat, oppose: Caus. -yodhayati, -yitum, to cause to fight together, bring into conflict or collision; to fight together, encounter: Desid. -yuyutsati, to desire to fight, be eager for battle.
saṃyup saṃ-yup, cl. 4. P. -yupyati, &c., Ved. to efface: Caus. -yopayati, -yitum, to efface, obliterate.
saṃyopayat saṃ-yopayat, an, antī, at, Ved. obliterating, effacing; smoothing.
saṃrakṣ saṃ-rakṣ, cl. 1. P. -rakṣati, -rak-ṣitum, to guard, watch, take care of, protect, defend, preserve, save; to keep off, ward off.
saṃrakṣa saṃ-rakṣa, as, m. protection, care, preservation, ward.
saṃrakṣaṇa saṃ-rakṣaṇa, am, n. the act of protecting, guarding, preserving, taking care of, charge, custody, protection; saving.
saṃrakṣita saṃ-rakṣita, as, ā, am, protected, preserved, taken care of.
saṃrakṣitavya saṃ-rakṣitavya or saṃ-rakṣaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be preserved or guarded or taken care of.
saṃrakṣya 1. saṃ-rakṣya, as, ā, am, = saṃ-rakṣitavya above.
saṃrakṣya 2. saṃ-rakṣya, ind. having guarded or protected, &c.
saṃrakṣyamāṇa saṃ-rakṣyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being protected or preserved.
saṃrañj saṃ-rañj, cl. 1. 4. P. A. -rajati, -te, -rajyati, -te, -raṅktum, to be dyed or coloured, become red; to be affected with any passion: Caus. -rañjayati, -te, -yitum, to colour, dye, redden; to please, gratify, charm.
saṃrakta saṃ-rakta, as, ā, am, coloured, red; impassioned; inflamed, angry, enamoured, charmed; charming, beautiful.
saṃraktalocana saṃrakta-locana, as, ā, am, red-eyed, having the eyes reddened (with fury).
saṃrañjayat saṃ-rañjayat, an, antī, at, colouring, dyeing; pleasing, gratifying.
saṃrañjita saṃ-rañjita, as, ā, am, coloured, dyed, reddened.
saṃrāga saṃ-rāga, as, m. colouring; affection, passion; anger.
saṃrabh saṃ-rabh, cl. 1. A. -rabhate, -rab-dhum, to seize or take hold of together (Ved.), take hold of mutually; to become possessed of, (Sāy. saṃrabhemahi = saṅgacchemahi, Ṛg-veda I. 53, 4, 5); to become roused or incensed or angry.
saṃrabdha saṃ-rabdha, as, ā, am, seized, held, taken hold of (Ved.); closely joined or connected, hand in hand; excited, aroused, exasperated, inflamed, agitated; incensed, enraged, furious, angry; increased, augmented; swelled, swelling; overwhelmed.
saṃrabdhanetra saṃ-rabdha-netra, as, ā, am, having inflamed or angry eyes.
saṃrabhya saṃ-rabhya, ind. having become angry, &c.
saṃrambha saṃ-rambha, as, m. taking hold of, beginning [cf. ā-rambha]; energy, zeal, impetuosity, impetuous onset, turbulence; agitation, flurry, rage, wrath, fury, anger; pride, arrogance; swelling with heat and inflammation.
saṃrambhatāmra saṃrambha-tāmra, as, ā, am, red with fury.
saṃrambhaparuṣa saṃrambha-paruṣa, as, ā, am, harsh from rage, impetuously harsh or rough.
saṃrambharasa saṃ-rambha-rasa, as, ā, am, feeling great wrath or resentment.
saṃrambhavega saṃrambha-vega, as, m. the violence or impetuosity of wrath.
saṃrambhamāṇa saṃ-rambhamāṇa, as, ā, am, being aroused or excited, being incensed.
saṃrambhin saṃrambhin, ī, iṇī, i, agitated, exasperated, flurried; wrathful, furious, angry; proud.
saṃrambhitā saṃram-bhi-tā, f. or saṃrambhi-tva, am, n. agitation; wrath, fury; pride.
saṃram saṃ-ram, cl. 1. A. -ramate, -rantum, to be delighted, find pleasure in (with loc.), rejoice greatly; to have carnal pleasure or sexual intercourse with, dally with.
saṃrā saṃ-rā, cl. 2. P. -rāti, &c., Ved. to give liberally, bestow, grant, confer.
saṃrarāṇa saṃ-rarāṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. bestowing, granting, liberal, (Sāy. = saṃ-ramamāṇa); sharing, dividing.
saṃrāj 1. saṃ-rāj, cl. 1. P. A. -rājati, -te, rājitum, to reign universally, reign as a paramount sovereign, reign over.
śaṃrāj 2. śaṃ-rāj, ṭ, m. (properly written with m by Pāṇ. VIII. 3, 25). See sam-rāj s. v.
saṃrājat saṃ-rājat, an, antī, at, reigning universally; (an), m. a sovereign lord (= sam-rāj, and written with m in Ṛg-veda I. 27, 1).
saṃrādh saṃ-rādh, cl. 4. P. A. -rādhyati, -te, &c. (see rt. rādh, p. 842), to be accomplished or perfected; to be acquired or brought into possession: Caus. -rādhayati, -yitum, to bring into harmony; to agree together, agree about or upon (with loc.); to conciliate, propitiate, appease, satisfy.
saṃrāddha saṃ-rāddha, as, ā, am, accomplished, acquired, participated in.
saṃrādhana saṃ-rādhana, am, n. the act of propitiating or appeasing, conciliation, propitiation, pleasing by worship; the act of accomplishing or perfecting; perfect meditation.
saṃrādhayat saṃ-rādhayat, an, antī, at, bringing into harmony; agreeing with, being in unison with; conciliating.
saṃrādhita saṃ-rādhita, as, ā, am, propitiated, appeased, pleased.
saṃrādhya saṃ-rādhya, ind. having propitiated, having gratified.
saṃrāva saṃ-rāva. See below.
saṃrih saṃ-rih, a Vedic form of saṃ-lih, q. v., (see also rt. rih, p. 847.)
saṃrihāṇa saṃ-rihāṇa, as, ā, am, affectionately licking, caressing (said of a cow licking its calf).
saṃrī saṃ-rī, cl. 9. P. A. -riṇāti, -riṇīte, &c. (see rts. 1. ri, 1. rī), Ved. to bring together, restore, set free, liberate; to wash, purify.
saṃru saṃ-ru, cl. 2. P. -rauti, -ravīti, &c., to cry or clamour together, shout, roar.
saṃrāva saṃ-rāva, as, m. clamour, uproar, tumult, sound, noise.
saṃrāvin saṃ-rāvin, ī, iṇī, i, shouting together, making an uproar, clamouring, roaring.
saṃruc saṃ-ruc, cl. 1. A. -rocate, -rocitum, to shine together or at the same time, shine along with, shine in rivalry; to shine, beam, glitter: Caus. -rocayati, -yitum, to find or take pleasure in (with acc.); to like, love, approve, choose, select.
saṃruj saṃ-ruj, cl. 6. P. -rujati, &c., to break entirely, break to pieces, shatter.
saṃrugṇa saṃ-rugṇa, as, ā, am, broken to pieces, shattered.
saṃrudh saṃ-rudh, cl. 7. P. A. -ruṇaddhi, -runddhe, -roddhum, to stop completely, check, obstruct, hinder, keep back, restrain; to hold fast, fetter; to stop up, block up, stuff up, stuff, fill; to close up, shut up, besiege, invest, confine; to cover over, cover up, conceal; to keep from, withhold, refrain, refuse: Caus. -rodhayati, -yitum, to cause to stop, obstruct.
saṃruddha saṃ-ruddha, as, ā, am, completely stopped, checked, impeded, opposed, attacked; stopped up, blocked up, stuffed, filled; shut up, confined, besieged, invested; covered over, concealed, obscured; stopped or blocked up, filled; withheld, refused.
saṃrudhya saṃ-rudhya, ind. having completely obstructed, having blocked up.
saṃrodha saṃ-rodha, as, m. complete obstruction or opposition, impediment, hindrance, stop, prevention, check, curb; bond, fetter; throwing, sending.
saṃrodhya saṃ-rodhya, ind. having completely obstructed or stopped.
saṃruṣ saṃ-ruṣ, cl. 1. P. -roṣati, &c., to annoy, displease, make angry: Caus. -roṣayati, &c., to enrage, irritate.
saṃruṣita saṃ-ruṣita, as, ā, am, enraged, angry, irritated.
saṃroṣyamāṇa saṃ-roṣyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being enraged, being irritated.
saṃruh saṃ-ruh, cl. 1. P. -rohati, -roḍhum, to grow together; to grow over, be cicatrized, heal; to grow up, grow, increase, break forth, appear: Caus. -ropayati, -yitum, to cause to grow together or grow over or cicatrize; to heal; to cause to grow, plant, set, sow.
saṃrūḍha saṃ-rūḍha, as, ā, am, grown together, grown over, cicatrized, healed; grown, sprouted, budded, blossomed; burst forth, appeared; growing fast or firmly, taking firm root; confident, bold (= prau-ḍha).
saṃrūḍhavraṇa saṃrūḍha-vraṇa, as, ā, am, having a healed or cicatrized wound.
saṃropita saṃ-ropita, as, ā, am, caused to grow, planted, sown, impregnated.
saṃrohat saṃ-rohat, an, antī, at, growing up, breaking or bursting forth, appearing.
saṃrūṣ saṃ-rūṣ, cl. 10. or Caus. -rūṣayati, -roṣayati (?), &c., to spread over, smear, cover.
saṃrūṣita saṃ-rūṣita or saṃ-roṣita, as, ā, am, spread over, covered, besmeared.
saṃrej saṃ-rej, cl. 1. A. -rejate, &c., Ved. to shake, quake, tremble.
saṃlakṣ saṃ-lakṣ, cl. 10. P. A. -lakṣayati, -te, -yitum, to mark distinctly, distinguish, characterize; to observe, see, perceive, feel; to hear, learn, understand; to test, prove, try: Pass. -lakṣyate, to be distinguished; to be observed, &c.; to appear, seem; to be tested or proved.
saṃlakṣaṇa saṃ-lakṣaṇa, am, n. the act of marking, distinguishing, characterizing.
saṃlakṣita saṃ-lakṣita, as, ā, am, distinctly marked, distinguished, characterized; observed, recognised, known.
saṃlakṣya 1. saṃ-lakṣya, as, ā, am, to be marked, distinguishable, to be observed.
saṃlakṣya 2. saṃ-lakṣya, ind. having observed or perceived, having heard.
saṃlag saṃ-lag, cl. 1. P. -lagati, &c., to adhere or stick together: Caus. -lāgayati, &c., to put or place firmly upon.
saṃlagna saṃ-lagna, as, ā, am, closely attached, stuck together, joined together, united with, adhering, adherent, sticking in, fallen into; come to close contact, come to blows.
saṃlaṅgh saṃ-laṅgh, cl. 1. P. A. -laṅghati, -te, &c., to leap over or beyond, pass by.
saṃlaṅghita saṃ-laṅghita, as, ā, am, passed by, gone by.
saṃlajj saṃ-lajj, cl. 6. A. -lajjate, &c., to be ashamed, become embarrassed, blush.
saṃlajjamāna saṃ-lajjamāna, as, ā, am, being ashamed or embarrassed, blushing.
saṃlap saṃ-lap, cl. 1. P. -lapati, &c., to talk together, chat, converse; to address, call, name: Pass. -lapyate, to be spoken of, be called or named: Caus. -lāpayati, -yitum, to cause to converse, address.
saṃlāpa saṃ-lāpa, as, m. talking together, familiar or friendly conversation, confabulation, chat, discourse; (in the drama) a kind of dialogue (having an occult meaning).
saṃlāpaka saṃ-lāpaka, am, n. a species of minor drama (said to be of a controversial kind).
saṃlāpita saṃ-lāpita, as, ā, am, caused to converse, addressed, spoken with, conversed; discoursing, conversing.
saṃlāpin saṃ-lāpin, ī, inī, i, conversing together in a friendly way, chatting; discoursing; one who converses or discourses.
saṃlabh saṃ-labh, cl. 1. A. -labhate, &c., -labdhum, to seize one another, lay hold of mutually; to take, obtain, receive.
saṃlabdha saṃ-labdha, as, ā, am, taken hold of; obtained, received.
saṃlipsu saṃ-lipsu, us, us, u, desirous of seizing or taking hold of.
saṃlaya saṃ-laya. See saṃ-lī, col. 3.
saṃlal saṃ-lal, Caus. -lālayati, -yitum, to cause to sport or dally together; to caress, fondle.
saṃlālita saṃ-lālita, as, ā, am, caressed, fondled.
saṃlikh saṃ-likh, cl. 6. P. -likhati, -likhi-tum or -lekhitum, to scratch, scarify, lance, make an incision; to write, engrave, inscribe; to touch, strike, play upon (a musical instrument).
saṃlikhita saṃ-likhita, as, ā, am, scratched, &c., (used in Atharva-veda VII. 50, 5. to express some action practised in gambling.)
saṃlih saṃ-lih, cl. 2. P. A. -leḍhi, -līḍhe, -leḍhum, to lick up, lick; to devour, enjoy.
saṃlihat saṃ-lihat, an, atī, at, licking up, licking, devouring.
saṃlihāna saṃ-lihāna, as, ā, am, licking up, &c.
saṃlīḍha saṃ-līḍha, as, ā, am, licked up, licked, enjoyed.
saṃlī saṃ-lī, cl. 4. A. -līyate, -letum or -lātum, to cling to, stick close to, cleave to; to enter, go into; to lie down, cower, hide, be concealed; to melt away.
saṃlaya saṃ-laya, as, m. lying down, sleep, sleepiness; melting away, dissolution (= pra-laya).
saṃlayana saṃ-layana, am, n. the act of clinging or adhering to; lying down, &c.; dissolution.
saṃlīna saṃ-līna, as, ā, am, stuck close to, clung to, clinging to, staying in; joined together; hidden, concealed, cowered, cowering down; contracted.
saṃlīnakarṇa saṃlīna-karṇa, as, ā, am, having ears inclined or hanging down.
saṃlīnamānasa saṃlīna-mānasa, as, ā, am, drooping or depressed in mind.
saṃlīya saṃ-līya, ind. having clung or stuck to.
saṃlīyamāna saṃ-līyamāna, as, ā, am, lying or cowering down.
saṃluḍ saṃ-luḍ, cl. 1. P. -loḍati, &c., to agitate, stir about, disturb: Caus. -loḍayati, -yitum, to stir about, move to and fro; to disarrange, confound, disturb, throw into disorder or confusion: Pass. of Caus. -loḍyate, to be agitated, be thrown into disorder; to be ruined.
saṃloḍana saṃ-loḍana, am, n. the act of agitating, disturbing, confusing; (as, ī, am), one who disturbs, &c., a disturber.
saṃloḍita saṃ-loḍita, as, ā, am, agitated, confounded, disordered, perplexed.
saṃloḍyamāna saṃ-loḍyamāna, as, ā, am, being thrown into disorder or confusion.
saṃlup saṃ-lup, cl. 6. P. A., 4. P. -lumpati, -te, -lupyati, &c., -loptum, to break in pieces, destroy; to drag, tear, tear away: Caus. -lopayati, -yitum, to cause to perish, destroy.
saṃlubh saṃ-lubh (in some senses apparently connected with saṃ-lup), cl. 4. P. -lubhyati, &c., to be perplexed or disturbed, fall into confusion: Caus. -lobhayati, &c., to allure, entice, seduce; to disturb, disarrange, put in confusion (Ved.); to cause to disappear, efface, obliterate (Ved.).
saṃlul saṃ-lul, cl. 1. P. -lolati, &c., to roll or stir about; to agitate, disturb.
saṃlulita saṃ-lulita, as, ā, am, agitated, disordered, disarranged; mixed up with; besmeared.
saṃlok saṃ-lok, cl. 1. A. -lokate, &c., to look together, look at one another.
saṃvaṃh saṃ-vaṃh. See sam-baṃh.
saṃvac saṃ-vac, cl. 2. P. (in the non-conjugational tenses also A., see rt. vac), -vakti, &c., to proclaim, announce, publish, communicate; to speak, say; to speak to, address; to remonstrate or expostulate with; to converse, talk with (A.).
saṃvācya saṃ-vācya, as, ā, am, to be conversed with, &c.
samukta sam-ukta, as, ā, am, spoken to, addressed.
saṃvat saṃ-vat, f. (probably connected with 2. saṃ-vas), Ved. a region, (Sāy. = saṃvibhāga-vat, i. e. diś, Ṛg-veda I. 191, 15); an assemblage or host of people (come together for battle, &c., Sāy. saṃvataḥ = saṅgatāñ śatrūn, Ṛg-veda V. 15, 3; in Naigh. II. 17. saṃvataḥ is enumerated among the saṅgrāma-nāmāni); (t), ind. (probably a contraction of saṃ-vatsara below), a year; a year of Vikramāditya's era (commencing B. C. 57, as opposed to a year of the era of Śāli-vāhana, commonly called Śaka or Śāka, q. v.); [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek]]
saṃvatsara saṃ-vatsara, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 72. fr. 2. saṃ-vas, 'to dwell with', because the seasons are supposed to abide in the year; vas becomes vat before affix sara, cf. rt. 6. vas), a full year, year, (in the Purāṇas Saṃvatsara is personified as presiding over the seasons); a year of Vikramāditya's era, (see saṃ-vat above); the first year in a cycle of five years; epithet of Śiva.
saṃvatsarakara saṃvatsara-kara, as, m. 'year-causer', epithet of Śiva.
saṃvatsaratama saṃvatsara-tama, as, ā, am, completing a full year, yearly; [cf. māsa-tama.]
saṃvatsaranirodha saṃvatsara-nirodha, as, m. imprisonment for a year.
saṃvatsarapradīpa saṃvatsara-pradīpa, as, m., N. of a work.
saṃvatsarabhrami saṃvatsara-bhrami, is, is, i, year-revolving, completing a revolution in a year (said of the sun).
saṃvatsararaya saṃvatsara-raya, as, m. a year's course.
saṃvad saṃ-vad, cl. 1. P. A. -vadati, -te, -vaditum, to speak together, speak with, converse with (with inst.); to speak about, discourse upon (with loc.); to speak, speak to, address; to speak of as, designate, call, name; to sound together (said of musical instruments; P., Ved.); to agree, accord, consent: Caus. -vādayati, -te, -yitum, to cause to converse with, cause a conversation about (with loc.); to cause to speak together, cause to agree; to agree upon, accord; to state accurately, give a true account of, declare; to invite or call upon to speak; to cause to sound, play (a musical instrument).
saṃvadana saṃ-vadana, am, n. the act of speaking together, conversing; communication of intelligence; consideration, examination, = ālocana; (am, ā), n. f. subduing by charms (such as mystical gems, drugs, &c.), overpowering by magic, (probably for saṃ-vanana, q. v.); a charm, amulet.
saṃvaditavya saṃ-vaditavya, as, ā, am, to be spoken with, to be addressed, &c.
saṃvāda saṃ-vāda, as, m. speaking together, conversation, colloquy, dialogue; discussing, discussion; communication of intelligence, report, information, news; assent, concurrence; agreement, conformity, correspondence, sameness.
saṃvādana saṃ-vādana, am, n. the act of causing to converse, &c.
saṃvādayat saṃ-vādayat, an, antī, at, causing to converse or agree; agreeing.
saṃvādita saṃ-vādita, as, ā, am, caused to speak with, made to converse; agreed with or upon.
saṃvādya saṃ-vādya, ind. having declared truly, having stated accurately.
samudita 1. sam-udita, as, ā, am, (for 2. see under sam-ud-i), spoken with, conversed; spoken to, addressed, accosted; agreed upon, (yathā-samuditam, according to agreement); consented, settled, customary.
samudya sam-udya, ind. having spoken together; having concluded or agreed upon.
saṃvan saṃ-van, Caus. -vanayati, &c., (in Atharva-veda VI. 9, 3. saṃ-vānayantu occurs), Ved. to cause to like or love, make well-disposed.
saṃvanana saṃ-vanana, as, ā or ī, am, subduing by charms, adorable, (Sāy. = stotṛbhiḥ samyak sambhaja-nīya); (am, ā), n. f. causing mutual fondness; subduing by magical drugs or charms [cf. saṃ-vadana]; charming, fascination; means of securing love, a charm; fondness, love; (as), m., N. of an Āṅgirasa (author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 191).
saṃvand saṃ-vand, cl. 1. A. -vandate, -van-ditum, to salute respectfully.
saṃvap saṃ-vap, cl. 1. P. A. -vapati, -te, -vaptum, to throw together, mix, pour in, put in; to scatter, sow.
saṃvara saṃ-vara. See under saṃ-vṛ.
saṃvarga saṃ-varga. See under 1. saṃ-vṛj.
saṃvarṇ saṃ-varṇ, cl. 10. P. -varṇayati, -yi-tum, to communicate, relate, narrate, tell; to praise.
saṃvarta saṃ-varta, &c. See under saṃ-vṛt.
saṃvardhaka saṃ-vardhaka, &c. See under saṃ-vṛdh.
saṃvarmaya saṃvarmaya (fr. varman with sam), Nom. P. A. saṃvarmayati, -te, -yitum, to put on armour, arm one's self fully.
saṃvarmita saṃvarmita, as, ā, am, fully armed, completely mailed.
saṃvarṣaṇa saṃ-varṣaṇa. See under saṃ-vṛṣ.
saṃvala saṃvala. See sambala.
saṃvalita saṃ-valita, as, ā, am (fr. rt. val with sam), met together, mixed, mingled; connected or associated with; united; encompassed, surrounded; possessed of; broken, diversified (= cūrṇita, Kirāt. VI. 4, Schol.).
saṃvalgita saṃ-valgita, as, ā, am, overrun.
saṃvavṛtvas saṃ-vavṛtvas, ān, uṣī, at (fr. rt. 1. vṛt with sam, but apparently connected with rt. vṛ), one who has enveloped, enveloping, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda V. 31, 3. saṃ-vavṛtvat = saṃvaraṇa-śīlam.)
saṃvas 1. saṃ-vas (see rt. 5. vas), cl. 2. A. -vaste, -vasitum, to wear (clothes), be clad in, be dressed with.
saṃvastraya saṃ-vastraya (fr. sam + vastra), Nom. P. -vas-trayati, -yitum, to put on clothes, dress.
saṃvastrya saṃ-vastrya, ind. having put on clothes, having dressed in.
saṃvas 2. saṃ-vas (see rt. 6. vas), cl. 1. P. A. -vasati, -te, -vastum, to dwell together, live with, to have intercourse or dealings with (sometimes with acc. of person); to cohabit with (with acc.); to stay, abide, dwell; to spend, pass (time): Caus. -vāsayati, -yitum, to cause to dwell together, bring together; to furnish with lodging, lodge.
saṃvasat saṃ-vasat, an, antī, at, dwelling together, &c.
saṃvasatha saṃ-vasatha, as, m. a place where people live together, village, inhabited place.
saṃvasana saṃ-vasana, am, n. residing together, dwelling.
saṃvasāna saṃ-vasāna, as, ā, am, dwelling with, residing amongst.
saṃvasu saṃ-vasu, us, m., Ved. one who dwells along with, living with, (Sāy. saṃ-vasuḥ = saṃvasati, Ṛg-veda VIII. 39, 7.)
saṃvāsa saṃ-vāsa, as, m. dwelling along with, cohabitation, domestic intercourse; a dwelling, residence, house; an open space for meeting or recreation (either within or without a town, = san-niveśa); association, company, society.
samuṣita sam-uṣita, as, ā, am, dwelt or lived together, stayed with; passed, spent (as time).
saṃvah saṃ-vah [cf. sam-ūh], cl. 1. P. A. -vahati, -te, -voḍhum, to bear or carry together, convey together; to carry or bear along, take along, draw, drag, bear away; to convey; to bring near; to take a wife, marry; to carry the hand along the body, rub down, press together, shampoo, stroke, soothe; to manifest, display, express: Pass. -uhyate, to be carried by, ride on (with inst.): Caus. -vāha-yati, -te, -yitum, to cause to be carried together; to bring together, assemble, collect; to drive (a carriage &c.), guide, conduct, lead, lead or conduct to (one's home), take a wife, marry; to carry the hand along the body, stroke, shampoo: Pass. of Caus. -vāhyate, to be carried away, be driven along, &c.
saṃvaha saṃ-vaha, as, m. bearing or carrying along; N. of the wind of the third of the seven Mārgas or paths of the sky, (viz. that which impels the moon; the other six are called ā-vaha, pra-v-, ud-v-, vi-v-, pari-v-, ni-v-, the Saṃ-vaha coming above the Ud-vaha wind.)
saṃvāha saṃ-vāha, as, m. bearing or carrying along, pressing together; rubbing the body, shampooing; an attendant employed to rub and shampoo the body; N. of one of the winds, (see saṃ-vaha above.)
saṃvāhaka saṃ-vāhaka, as, m. an attendant who rubs and shampooes the limbs, a shampooer.
saṃvāhana saṃ-vāhana, am, n. rubbing the person, shampooing; bearing (a burden), carrying.
saṃvāhya saṃ-vāhya, as, ā, am, to be brought together; to be borne or carried along; to be rubbed, to be shampooed; (as), m., scil. agni, a kind of sacrificial fire; [cf. 1. sam-ūhya.]
samuhya sam-uhya, ind. having brought together, having arranged or put in order; [cf. 2. sam-ūhya.]
samuhyamāna sam-uhyamāna, as, ā, am, being borne or carried along; being carried by, riding on (with inst.).
samūḍha 1. sam-ūḍha, as, ā, am (for 2. see under sam-ūh), borne or conveyed together, carried or borne along, borne away; led, conducted; married.
saṃvā saṃ-vā, cl. 2. P. -vāti, -vātum, to blow at the same time, blow.
saṃvāt saṃ-vāt, ān, ātī or āntī, āt, blowing together, blowing (as wind).
saṃvāñch saṃ-vāñch, cl. 1. P. -vāñchati, vāñchitum, to long for, wish, desire, be eager for.
saṃvāṭikā saṃvāṭikā, f. the aquatic plant Trapa Bispinosa.
saṃvāra saṃ-vāra. See p. 1038, col. 3.
saṃvāś saṃ-vāś, cl. 4. A. -vāśyate (Ved. and ep. also P. -vāśyati, and cl. 1. P. A. -vāśati, -te), -vāśitum, to roar or cry at the same time, bellow or low together, bleat: Caus. -vāśayati, -yi-tum, to cause to cry or low together.
saṃvāvaśāna saṃ-vāvaśāna, as, ā, am, Ved. roaring at the same time, bellowing together.
saṃvāsita saṃ-vāsita, as, ā, am, made fragrant, perfumed; made fetid, having an offensive smell (said of the breath).
saṃvāh saṃ-vāh [cf. saṃ-vah, to which the forms and senses given to this verb are perhaps more properly referred], cl. 1. A. -vāhate, &c. (see rt. 1. vāh), to rub together, shampoo, knead (the limbs), stroke: Caus. -vāhayati, &c., to rub together, shampoo.
saṃvāha saṃ-vāha, saṃ-vāhana. See above.
saṃvic saṃ-vic, cl. 3. P. -vevekti, &c., Ved. to keep entirely separate or distinct.
saṃvikta saṃ-vikta, as, ā, am, entirely separated or distinct; (am), n. that which is separated or individualized.
saṃvici saṃ-vi-ci, cl. 5. P. A. -cinoti, -cinute, -cetum, to separate entirely, keep quite apart.
saṃvicetavya saṃ-vicetavya, as, ā, am, to be entirely separated, to be kept quite apart; to be removed.
saṃvicint saṃ-vi-cint, cl. 10. P. -cintayati, -yitum, to consider fully, meditate or reflect upon.
saṃvij saṃ-vij, cl. 7. P., 6. A. -vinakti, -vijate, &c., -vijitum, to tremble violently, shake, be agitated; to start with fear, start up, run away: Caus. -vejayati, -yitum, to startle, frighten, terrify.
saṃvigna saṃ-vigna, as, ā, am, agitated, flurried, startled, alarmed, frightened, terrified, distracted.
saṃvignamānasa saṃ-vigna-mānasa, as, ā, am, agitated or distracted in mind.
saṃvega saṃ-vega, as, m. agitation, flurry; excessive impetus or impetuosity, vehemence, haste proceeding from terror; hurry, haste, speed.
saṃvijñā saṃ-vi-jñā, cl. 9. P. A. -jānāti, jānīte, -jñātum, to recommend, advise (with gen. of person): Caus. -jñāpayati, -jñapayati, -yitum, to make known; to recite, repeat.
saṃvijñāta saṃ-vijñāta, as, ā, am, universally known or recognised, generally allowed.
saṃvitark saṃ-vi-tark, cl. 10. P. -tarkayati, -yitum, to deliberate about, reflect upon.
saṃvid 1. saṃ-vid, cl. 2. P. A. (see Vārtt. to Pāṇ. I. 3, 29), -vetti, -vitte (3rd pl. -vidate or -vidrate), &c., to know together, know thoroughly, know, recognise; to investigate, explore, examine; to perceive, feel, taste; to come to an understanding, agree together; to admonish, advise, teach; to meditate; cl. 6. P. A. -vindati, -te, &c., to find, meet with, obtain, acquire, gain; to meet together (with inst.): Pass. -vidyate, to be found or obtained; to be, exist: Caus. -vedayati, -yitum, to cause to know or perceive, &c.; to make known, inform, announce, instruct; to know, perceive, observe, recognise: Pass. of Caus. -vedyate, to be informed, &c.; to be perceived.
saṃvitti saṃ-vitti, is, f. perception, ascertainment, knowledge, consciousness, feeling; intellect, understanding; recognition, recollection; mutual reconciliation, accommodation of disputes, harmony.
saṃvid 2. saṃ-vid, t, f. knowledge, intellect, understanding; = mahat (in philosophy); a mutual understanding, agreement, contract, covenant, engagement; consent, assent, promise; prescribed custom, established usage; an alliance, marriage (Ved.); a watchword, war-cry; war, battle; a name, appellation; a sign, signal; participation, sympathy; pleasing, delighting (= toṣaṇa); meditation (= samādhi); hemp.
saṃvidvyatikrama saṃvid-vyatikrama, as, m. breach of promise, violation of contract.
saṃvidāna saṃ-vidāna, as, ā, am, Ved. being found with or together with; connected, united; agreeing with, harmonious.
saṃvidita saṃ-vidita, as, ā, am, known, recognised, understood; well-known; explored; agreed upon, assented to; admonished, advised; (am), n. agreement.
saṃvidvas saṃ-vidvas, ān, m. one who has known or knows.
saṃveda saṃ-veda, as, m. perception, consciousness, knowledge, understanding.
saṃvedana saṃ-vedana, am, n. the act of perceiving; perception, sensation, feeling, suffering.
saṃvedita saṃ-vedita, as, ā, am, made known, informed, instructed, &c.
saṃvedya saṃ-vedya, as, ā, am, to be known or understood; to be made known; (as), m. the junction of two rivers.
saṃvevidāna saṃ-vevidāna, as, ā, am (fr. the Intens.), Ved. = saṃ-vidāna above.
saṃvidhā 1. saṃ-vi-dhā, cl. 3. P. A. -dadhāti, -dhatte, -dhātum, to dispose, arrange, fix, settle; to direct, order; to carry on, perform, accomplish, conduct, manage, do, act, render, make, attend to, mind; to use, employ; to set, lay, place, put, (mā-nasaṃ saṃ-vidhā, to keep the mind fixed or composed): Pass. -dhīyate, to be arranged or fixed; to be performed, &c.
saṃvidhā 2. saṃ-vidhā, f. arrangement, plan, preparation; mode of life.
saṃvidhātavya saṃ-vidhātavya, as, ā, am, to be disposed or arranged, &c.
saṃvidhāna saṃ-vidhāna, am, n. disposition, arrangement; performance; plan, mode, rite.
saṃvidhānaka saṃvidhānaka, am, n. a strange act, unusual occurrence.
saṃvidhāya saṃ-vidhāya, ind. having disposed or arranged, having appointed or fixed; having directed or ordered; having performed; having used or employed, &c.
saṃvihita saṃ-vihita, as, ā, am, arranged.
saṃvinī saṃ-vi-nī, cl. 1. P. A. -nayati, -te, -netum, to take entirely away, remove, suppress.
saṃvinīya saṃ-vinīya, ind. having removed entirely, having suppressed.
saṃvind saṃ-vind. See under 1. saṃ-vid.
saṃvibhaj saṃ-vi-bhaj, cl. 1. P. A. -bhajati, -te, -bhaktum, to divide, separate; to share with; to give a share to, distribute, apportion (with dat. or gen.); to furnish or provide any one (acc.) with anything (inst.), bestow upon, give to: Caus. -bhā-jayati, -yitum, to cause to be divided.
saṃvibhakta saṃ-vibhakta, as, ā, am, divided, parted, separated, shared with, conferred upon, bestowed, given.
saṃvibhajya saṃ-vibhajya, ind. having divided or distributed.
saṃvibhāga saṃ-vibhāga, as, m. a dividing together, distributing, apportioning, partition; part, portion, share.
saṃvibhāgin saṃ-vibhāgin, ī, inī, i, sharing in; (ī), m. a sharer, co-partner.
saṃvibhāgitā saṃvibhāgi-tā, f. or saṃvi-bhāgi-tva, am, n. participation, co-partnership.
saṃvibhā saṃ-vi-bhā, cl. 2. P. -bhāti, -bhā-tum, to long for, be desirous of; to meditate on (= saṅkalpayati).
saṃvibhāṣ saṃ-vi-bhāṣ, cl. 1. A. -bhāṣate, -bhāṣitum, to speak to, address.
saṃvibhāṣya saṃ-vibhāṣya, ind. having spoken to.
saṃvimṛś saṃ-vi-mṛś, cl. 6. P. -mṛśati, &c., to reflect upon, consider.
saṃvimṛśya saṃ-vimṛśya, ind. having reflected or considered.
saṃvirāj saṃ-vi-rāj, cl. 1. P. A. -rājati, -te, &c., to shine forth, be very illustrious.
saṃvilaṅgh saṃ-vi-laṅgh, cl. 10. P. or Caus. -laṅghayati, -yitum, to leap over, pass by, transgress, neglect.
saṃvivṛdh saṃ-vi-vṛdh, cl. 1. A. -vardhate, -vardhitum, to grow, increase, prosper.
saṃvivyāna saṃ-vivyāna. See saṃ-vye.
saṃviś saṃ-viś, cl. 6. P. -viśati (ep. also A. -te), -veṣṭum, to enter together; to lie together; to enter; to lie down, rest, repose; to lie or cohabit with (with acc.); to sit down with; to engage in: Caus. -veśayati, -yitum, to cause to enter, cause to lie down, cause to rest on, place, lay.
saṃviṣṭa 1. saṃ-viṣṭa, as, ā, am, entered together; entered; lying down, resting on, reposing; seated together.
saṃveśa saṃ-veśa, as, m. sleep, sleeping; lying together, cohabitation, copulation; dreaming, a dream; a seat, chair, stool.
saṃveśaka saṃ-veśaka in gṛha-s-, q. v.
saṃveśana saṃ-veśana, as, m., Ved. one who enters; one who introduces; (am), n. the act of causing to enter or causing to lie down; sexual union, coition.
saṃveśayat saṃ-veśayat, an, antī, at, making to lie down.
saṃviṣ saṃ-viṣ, cl. 3. P. A. -veveṣṭi, -ve-viṣṭe, &c., to procure; to clothe, dress.
saṃviṣṭa 2. saṃ-viṣṭa, as, ā, am, clothed, dressed.
saṃviṣā saṃ-viṣā, f. the plant Aconitum Ferox (= ati-viṣā).
saṃvihas saṃ-vi-has, cl. 1. P. -hasati, &c., to laugh at, laugh.
saṃvīkṣ saṃ-vīkṣ (-vi-īkṣ), cl. 1. A. -vīk-ṣate, -vīkṣitum, to look about; to look at attentively, look into thoroughly; to perceive.
saṃvīkṣaṇa saṃ-vīkṣaṇa, am, n. looking about in all directions, looking for (anything lost), search, inquiry; looking or gazing attentively.
saṃvīkṣya saṃ-vīkṣya, ind. having looked at or into, having searched for; having perceived.
saṃvīta saṃ-vīta. See under saṃ-vye.
saṃvṛ saṃ-vṛ or saṃ-vṝ, cl. 5. 9. 1. P. A. -vṛṇoti, -vṛṇute, -vṛṇāti, -vṛṇīte, -varati, -te, -varitum, -varītum (ep. also -vartum), to cover over, cover, enclose, hide, conceal; to secure; to keep together, close, shut up, compress, contract; to put or place together, arrange, put in order; to keep or ward off, avert, restrain, keep back, stop; to refuse, reject; to select, choose: Caus. -vārayati, -yitum, to cover; to restrain; to keep back, ward off, avert.
saṃvara saṃ-vara, as, m. (sometimes written and confounded with sambara), covering; comprehending, comprehension, collection; closing, contraction, compression; a causeway, dam, mound, bridge; a kind of deer (= śambara); a sort of fish (= śambara); N. of a demon, = śambara; (am), n. covering, concealment; restraint, self-control, forbearance; a particular religious observance (with Buddhists); water.
saṃvaraṇa saṃ-varaṇa, am, n. the act of covering or screening, concealing, enclosing, concealment; a secret; a disguise, pretext; the act of closing, shutting; an enclosure; a sanctuary, house, (in Ṛg-veda IX. 107, 9. according to Sāy. saṃvaraṇāni = sam-bhajanīyāni rasa-rūpāṇy annāni; according to some, used as an epithet of rivers enclosed in beds); (as), m., N. of the author of the hymns Ṛg-veda V. 33, 34 (having the patronymic Prājāpatya); N. of a king mentioned in the Mahā-bhārata, (the father of Kuru.)
saṃvāra saṃ-vāra, as, m. covering, concealing, closing up; compression or contraction of the throat &c. (in pronunciation), obtuse articulation (opposed to vi-vāra or acute articulation, and regarded as one of the Vāhya-prayatnas); diminution.
saṃvārya 1. saṃ-vārya, as, ā, am, to be covered or concealed; to be secured, &c.
saṃvārya 2. saṃ-vārya, ind. having kept off, having warded off or averted, having repelled.
saṃvuvūrṣu saṃ-vuvūrṣu, us, us, u, wishing to cover or conceal or disguise, &c.
saṃvṛṇvat saṃ-vṛṇvat, an, atī, at, hiding, concealing; compressing.
saṃvṛṇvāna saṃ-vṛṇvāna, as, ā, am, concealing, hiding, &c.
saṃvṛta saṃ-vṛta, as, ā, am, covered up, covered, enclosed, enveloped, surrounded; concealed, hidden, kept secret, secured; retired, secluded; closed, shut, shut up, secured, put away, kept in safety; contracted, compressed (as the throat &c.); restrained, suppressed; sequestered, confiscated; filled with, full of; furnished or attended with, accompanied by; (am), n. a secret place; (in grammar) a particular mode of pronunciation, (one of the Ābhyantara-prayatnas.)
saṃvṛtasaṃvārya saṃvṛta-saṃvārya, as, ā, am, one who conceals what ought to be concealed, securing what ought to be secured.
saṃvṛtākāra saṃvṛtākāra (-ta-āk-), as, ā, am, one who conceals all signs of feeling.
saṃvṛti saṃ-vṛti, is, f. covering up, concealment, compression, suppression; secret purpose.
saṃvṛtya saṃ-vṛtya, ind. having concealed; having closed or compressed.
saṃvṛṃh saṃ-vṛṃh (see rt. vṛṃh, also written bṛṃh), cl. 1. P. -vṛṃhati, -vṛṃhitum, to join firmly together (Ved.): Caus. -vṛṃhayati (Ved. -varhayati), &c., to cause to be joined together, to unite (Ved.); to make strong, strengthen, invigorate; to incite, stimulate, encourage, animate, urge, (Sāy. saṃ-varhaya = utsāhaya, Ṛg-veda VII. 31, 12.)
saṃvṛj 1. saṃ-vṛj, cl. 7. P. A. -vṛṇakti, vṛṅkte, -varjitum, Ved. to bend or attract or appropriate to one's self, carry off, despoil; to devour, consume, (Sāy. = khādati): Desid. -vivṛkṣate, to wish to appropriate.
saṃvarga saṃ-varga, as, m., Ved. plunder, spoils, (Sāy. = samyag vṛṣṭer varjayitā, discharger of rain, Ṛg-veda X. 43, 5); (perhaps) food, (Sāy. saṃvar-gam = śatrubhyaḥ sahācchidyamānam, Ṛg-veda VIII. 75, 12); epithet of Agni ('the consumer').
saṃvargajit saṃvarga-jit, t, m., N. of a preceptor.
saṃvargya saṃ-vargya, as, m., N. of a sage.
saṃvarjana saṃ-varjana, am, n. the act of bending or appropriating to one's self; devouring, consuming.
saṃvṛkta saṃ-vṛkta, as, ā, am, consumed, devoured, destroyed.
saṃvṛktadhṛṣṇu saṃvṛkta-dhṛṣṇu, us, us, u, Ved. one who has cut off or destroyed valiant (enemies; Sāy. sañchinnā dharṣaṇa-śīlā śatravo yena).
saṃvṛj 2. saṃ-vṛj, k, k, k, Ved. one who carries off, a spoiler; one who consumes or destroys.
saṃvṛjya saṃ-vṛjya, ind. = saṃ-hṛtya, having carried off, &c.
saṃvṛt saṃ-vṛt, cl. 1. A. -vartate, &c., -vartitum, to turn towards, go towards, approach; to go against, attack, assault (with acc.); to come together, meet together, be united, meet in sexual embrace; to come round, come to pass, happen, take place, be produced, be fulfilled, be accomplished; to fall to the lot (of any one); to be, become, exist: Caus. -vartayati, -yitum, to cause to turn or revolve, cause to proceed or go on; to cast, throw; to carry on, accomplish, fulfil, roll together, roll up, fold up, wrap up, envelop; to crumple up; to crush, destroy, dash to pieces: Desid. P. -vivṛtsati, to wish to be sexually united.
saṃvarta saṃ-varta, as, m. turning towards; coming to pass, being, becoming; rolling up, crumpling up, destruction; the periodical destruction or dissolution of the universe; a cloud; a particular kind of cloud (abounding in water and so distinct from the Ā-varta which has no water, cf. droṇa, puṣkalāvartaka); N. of one of the seven clouds at the dissolution of the universe [cf. bhīma-nāda]; a collection, multitude; a year; the tree Terminalia Bellerica; N. of a Muni and legislator [cf. vṛhat-s-]; of an Āṅgirasa (author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 172); (ās), m. pl., N. of a family.
saṃvartaka saṃ-vartaka, as, m. the fire that is to roll everything together and destroy the world at the period of universal dissolution; submarine fire; a kind of cloud, (see above, cf. mātaṅga); N. of Bala-rāma, (otherwise called Bala-deva, elder brother of Kṛṣṇa); the plough of Bala-rāma.
saṃvartakāgni saṃvartakāgni (-ka-ag-), is, m. the world-destroying fire.
saṃvartakin saṃvartakin, ī, m., N. of Bala-rāma, (see above.)
saṃvartamāna saṃ-vartamāna, as, ā, am, turning towards, going towards, approaching; coming or meeting together, having sexual intercourse.
saṃvartayat saṃ-vartayat, an, antī, at, crushing, destroying, dashing to pieces.
saṃvartayitvā saṃ-vartayitvā (anom. ind. part.), having performed, having fulfilled, &c.
saṃvarti saṃ-varti, is, f. = saṃvartikā below.
saṃvartikā saṃvartikā, f. the new leaf of a water-lily, the petal or leaf near the filament (= keśara-samī-pastha-dala).
saṃvartita saṃ-vartita, as, ā, am, rolled up, wrapped up, enveloped.
saṃvṛtta saṃ-vṛtta, as, ā, am, become, arisen, happened, taken place, fulfilled, accomplished, past, gone; furnished with (for saṃ-vṛta); covered (for saṃ-vṛta); (as), m., N. of Varuṇa.
saṃvṛtti saṃ-vṛtti, is, f. being, existing, becoming, happening, fulfilment, accomplishment; covering, concealing (for saṃ-vṛti).
saṃvṛdh saṃ-vṛdh, cl. 1. P. A. -vardhati, -te (see rt. 1. vṛdh), -vardhitum, to grow to perfection or completion, grow up, increase; to fulfil, satisfy, grant (P.): Caus. -vardhayati, -yitum, to cause to grow or increase, augment, enlarge; to plant; to bring up, rear, raise, cherish, foster, nourish, fatten, feed, nurse; to cause to prosper, make prosperous or happy; to present with (with inst.); to fulfil, satisfy, grant.
saṃvardhaka saṃ-vardhaka, as, ikā, am, causing complete growth or increase, augmenting, prospering; an increaser.
saṃvardhana saṃ-vardhana, am, n. the act of augmenting or increasing, prospering, charishing, encouraging; complete growth, prospering, thriving.
saṃvardhanīya saṃ-vardhanīya, as, ā, am, to be increased or augmented, to be fostered or encouraged.
saṃvardhayat saṃ-vardhayat, an, antī, at, causing to grow up or increase, enlarging, increasing, much increased, magnifying.
saṃvardhita saṃ-vardhita, as, ā, am, brought to complete growth, brought up, reared, raised, cherished, protected, encouraged.
saṃvṛddha saṃ-vṛddha, as, ā, am, full grown, completely grown, grown up, grown tall or high, increased, augmented, enlarged, large, big; flourishing, blooming.
saṃvṛṣ saṃ-vṛṣ, cl. 1. P. -varṣati, &c., Ved. to rain upon, shower down.
saṃvarṣaṇa saṃ-varṣaṇa, am, n. raining, showering down.
saṃvṛh saṃ-vṛh, cl. 6. P. -vṛhati, &c. (see rt. 1. vṛh), -varhitum, -varḍhum, Ved. to draw out or extract together.
saṃve saṃ-ve, cl. 1. P. A. -vayati, -te, -vātum, Ved. to weave together, interweave.
saṃvayat saṃ-vayat, an, antī, at, weaving together, interweaving in concert.
samuta sam-uta, as, ā, am, Ved. woven or sewn together, (tardma-samuta, having the holes sewn together or fastened together with pins.)
saṃvega saṃ-vega. See under saṃ-vij.
saṃveda saṃ-veda. See under 1. saṃ-vid.
saṃvep saṃ-vep, cl. 1. A. -vepate, &c., to tremble, shake.
saṃvepamāna saṃ-vepamāna, as, ā, am, trembling, shaking (from cold &c.).
saṃveṣṭ saṃ-veṣṭ, cl. 1. A. -veṣṭate, &c., to be surrounded: Caus. -veṣṭayati, -yitum, to surround, envelop, encompass.
saṃveṣṭamāna saṃ-veṣṭamāna, as, ā, am, being surrounded or enveloped.
saṃvyac saṃ-vyac, cl. 6. P. -vicati, -vyaci-tum, Ved. to surround, encompass, envelop; to roll together, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VII. 63, 1. sam-avivyak = saha vicati, saṃ-veṣṭayati); to pervade.
saṃvyavaso saṃ-vy-ava-so (-vi-ava-), cl. 4. P. -syati, -sātum, to decide upon, decree.
saṃvyavahāra saṃ-vyavahāra, as, m. dealing together, mutual traffic or business, intercourse.
saṃvyūḍha saṃ-vyūḍha, as, ā, am (see 2. vy-ūḍha), combined together, mixed, united.
saṃvyūha saṃ-vyūha, as, m. combination, mixture, union.
saṃvye saṃ-vye, cl. 1. P. A. -vyayati, -te, -vyātum, to cover over, overlay, clothe, put on clothes; to invest, surround, enclose.
saṃvivyāna saṃ-vivyāna, as, ā, am (perf. part. A.), Ved. fully surrounded or invested with, endowed with.
saṃvīta saṃ-vīta, as, ā, am, covered over, coated over, overlaid; clothed; adorned; invested, surrounded, enclosed, encompassed, shut in; overwhelmed.
saṃvītāṅga saṃ-vītāṅga (-ta-aṅ-), as, ī, am, having the body covered, properly clothed, (according to Kullūka = ācchādita-deha.)
saṃvyāna saṃ-vyāna, am, n. the act of covering over, a covering; cloth, clothes, garment, vestment, vesture; an upper garment.
saṃśakalā saṃśakalā, ind. (doubtful), killing, slaughter.
saṃśaṅk saṃ-śaṅk, cl. 1. A. -śaṅkate, -śaṅki-tum, to be very suspicious of, suspect.
saṃśad saṃ-śad, Caus. -śātayati, -yitum, to cause to fall down, throw down, break to pieces.
saṃśaptaka saṃ-śaptaka, as, m. (fr. rt. 3. śap with sam), a soldier sworn never to recede from a fight and stationed to prevent the flight of others; a picked warrior, a brother in arms; a conspirator bound by an oath to kill another; N. of a kind of soldier or guard belonging to Nārāyaṇī (mentioned in the Mahā-bhārata).
saṃśabda saṃ-śabda, as, m. (fr. rt. śabd with sam), mention.
saṃśabdana saṃ-śabdana, am, n. making a sound, calling out; praising, eulogizing.
saṃśabdya saṃ-śabdya, ind. (see rt. śabd), having called out, having said or spoken.
saṃśam saṃ-śam, cl. 4. P. -śāmyati, -śami-tum, to become calm or pacified, be allayed, be extinguished: Caus. -śamayati, -yitum, to mitigate, calm, allay; to settle.
saṃśamana saṃ-śamana in pāpa-ś-, q. v.
saṃśānta saṃ-śānta, as, ā, am, extinguished.
saṃśaya saṃ-śaya, saṃ-śayitṛ. See below.
saṃśaraṇa saṃ-śaraṇa, am, n. (fr. rt. śṝ with sam), commencement of a combat, charge, attack.
saṃśās saṃ-śās, cl. 2. P. -śāsti, -śāsitum, Ved. to sanctify, purify, make perfect, (Sāy. saṃ-śiśādhi = saṃskuru, Ṛg-veda VII. 104, 19.)
saṃśi saṃ-śi (closely connected with saṃ-śo), cl. 5. P. A. -śinoti, -śinute, (Ved. also cl. 3. A.) -śiśīte, -śetum, to sharpen up or well, excite, incite.
saṃśita 1. saṃ-śita, as, ā, am, (for 2. see under saṃ-śo), sharpened up, aroused, excited; [cf. yajña-s-.]
saṃśiśāna saṃ-śiśāna, as, ā, am, Ved. sharpening well or thoroughly.
saṃśiśrīṣu saṃ-śiśrīṣu. See under saṃ-śri.
saṃśiśvan saṃ-śiśvan, ā, arī, a, Ved. having young ones, (Sāy. saṃ-śiśvarīḥ = saṃ-śiśvaryaḥ saṅgacchamānā gāvaḥ, Ṛg-veda VIII. 69, 11.)
saṃśī saṃ-śī, cl. 2. A. -śete, -śayitum, to lie down for rest or repose, sleep, grow languid, become feeble; to waver, be uncertain or irresolute or doubtful.
saṃśaya saṃ-śaya, as, m. uncertainty, irresolution, doubt, scruple, misgiving, suspicion, (frequently in the phrase na saṃśayaḥ, there is no doubt, to be sure); difficulty, danger, risk, peril; dispute, question; possibility.
saṃśayaccheda saṃśaya-ccheda, as, m. the solution of doubt.
saṃśayastha saṃśaya-stha, as, ā, am, being in uncertainty, uncertain, doubtful,
saṃśayātmaka saṃśayātmaka (-ya-āt-), as, ikā, am, consisting of doubt, made up of uncertainties.
saṃśayātman saṃśayātman (-ya-āt-), ā, ā, a, having a doubtful or irresolute mind; (ā), m. a sceptic.
saṃśayāpanna saṃśayā-panna (-ya-āp-), as, ā, am, beset with doubt, hesitating, irresolute; doubtful, uncertain, dubious.
saṃśayāpannamānasa saṃ-śayāpanna-mānasa, as, ā, am, having the mind beset with doubts, of an irresolute or hesitating disposition.
saṃśayopeta saṃśayopeta (-ya-up-), as, ā, am, possessed of uncertainty, subject to doubt, doubtful, dubious, uncertain.
saṃśayāna saṃ-śayāna, as, ā, am, feeling uncertain or irresolute, wavering, doubting, dubious, sceptical.
saṃśayālu saṃ-śayālu, us, us, u, disposed to doubt, irresolute, doubting, dubious.
saṃśayita saṃ-śayita, as, ā, am, uncertain, dubious, doubtful.
saṃśayitṛ saṃ-śayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who hesitates or wavers, a doubter, sceptic; dubious, doubtful.
saṃśayin saṃ-śayin, ī, inī, i, doubtful, dubious, uncertain, questionable.
saṃśayya saṃ-śayya, ind. having doubted or wavered, being in doubt, deliberating.
saṃśudh saṃ-śudh, cl. 4. P. -śudhyati, -śod-dhum, to become completely pure or purified: Caus. -śodhayati, -yitum, to purify or cleanse thoroughly, clear; to clear (expenses), pay off; to correct, rectify; to examine.
saṃśuddha saṃ-śuddha, as, ā, am, completely purified or cleansed, pure, clean; refined, polished; expiated; acquitted (of crime or debt).
saṃśuddhakilviṣa saṃśuddha-kilvi-ṣa, as, ā, am, one whose offences are expiated, purified from sin.
saṃśuddhi saṃ-śuddhi, is, f. thorough purification; cleansing or cleaning (the body); purity, cleanness; clearance; acquittal, acquittance; correction, rectification.
saṃśodhana saṃ-śodhana, am, n. the act of purifying thoroughly, purification, cleaning, cleansing; refining, clearing; paying off, correcting.
saṃśodhita saṃ-śodhita, as, ā, am, completely cleansed or purified.
saṃśodhya 1. saṃ-śodhya, as, ā, am, to be purified, to be cleared or acquitted; to be paid off; to be corrected or rectified.
saṃśodhya 2. saṃ-śodhya, ind. having cleansed; having cleared (a road).
saṃśubh saṃ-śubh, Caus. -śobhayati, -yitum, to decorate, adorn.
saṃśuṣ saṃ-śuṣ, cl. 4. P. -śuṣyati, -śoṣ-ṭum, to be completely dried or dried up: Caus. -śoṣayati, -yitum, to make dry, dry up.
saṃśuṣka saṃ-śuṣka, as, ā, am, completely dried, dry; withered, sere.
saṃśoṣita saṃ-śoṣita, as, ā, am, made thoroughly dry, dried up.
saṃśūna saṃ-śūna. See under saṃ-śvi.
saṃśo saṃ-śo (closely connected with saṃ-śi), cl. 3. P. -śiśāti, -śātum, Ved. to sharpen thoroughly, sharpen up, excite, raise, produce; to finish off, effect, complete, supply, (Sāy. saṃ-śiśātu = samyak tīkṣṇī-karotu = prayacchatu, Ṛg-veda I. 111, 5.)
saṃśita 2. saṃ-śita, as, ā, am, thoroughly finished or completed, finished off, effected, accomplished; established, decided, determined, certified, certain, well-ascertained; completing, effecting, diligent in accomplishing.
saṃśitavrata saṃśita-vrata, as, ā, am, one who has finished or accomplished a vow, faithful to a vow or obligation.
saṃśitātman saṃśitātman (-ta-āt-), ā, ā, a, one whose mind or spirit is thoroughly matured or disciplined.
saṃścat saṃś-cat, t, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. II. 85. fr. rt. 1. ci with sam; more probably fr. rt. cat; cf. sañcat, saṃ-śvat), deceit, trick, illusion, juggling; (t), m. a juggler.
saṃścāya saṃścāya, Nom. A. saṃścāyate, -yitum, to conjure, juggle; to be cheated or deceived.
saṃśyāna saṃ-śyāna, as, ā, am (fr. rt. śyai with sam), contracted, drawn together, shrunk up, congealed, frozen; collapsed; rolled up, gathered up.
saṃśrāva saṃ-śrāva, as, m. (for saṃ-srāva), flowing or pouring out, sprinkling, aspersion.
saṃśri saṃ-śri, cl. 1. P. A. -śrayati, -te, -śrayitum, to go towards or have recourse to, betake one's self or flee for refuge or succour, seek protection with, seek; to lean on, rest on, depend on; to attain, obtain; to unite with; to approach for sexual intercourse; to serve.
saṃśiśrīṣu saṃ-śiśrīṣu, us, us, u, wishing to have recourse to, desiring to adhere to or depend upon; wishing to serve, &c.
saṃśraya saṃ-śraya, as, m. the having recourse to, betaking one's self to [cf. kali-ś-], fleeing for refuge or protection, seeking shelter or succour; refuge, shelter, asylum, protection, patronage, favour; a restingplace, dwelling-place; seeking alliance, leaguing together for mutual protection (one of the six Guṇas of a military prince mentioned in Manu VII. 160), league; an aim, object; N. of a Prajā-pati.
saṃśrayakārita saṃ-śraya-kārita, as, ā, am, caused by alliance (Manu VII. 176).
saṃśrayin saṃ-śrayin, ī, iṇī, i, having recourse to, seeking refuge.
saṃśrita saṃ-śrita, as, ā, am, gone or fled to for refuge; come for protection or an asylum; taken under protection, sheltered, secured, protected, supported; united, joined; (as), m. a dependant, servant, follower.
saṃśritānurāga saṃśritānurāga (-ta-an-), as, m. the affection of dependants.
saṃśritya saṃ-śritya, ind. having fled to for refuge.
saṃśru saṃ-śru, cl. 5. P. A. -śṛṇoti, -śṛ-ṇute, -śrotum, to hear well (P.); to listen well or attentively, be attentive (A. without acc. c. following); to promise: Caus. -śrāvayati, -yitum, to cause to hear, cause to be heard; to narrate, report, recite, tell, proclaim.
saṃśrava saṃ-śrava, as, m. hearing or listening attentively; promise, assent, agreement.
saṃśravaṇa saṃ-śravaṇa, am, n. the act of hearing; the ear.
saṃśruta saṃ-śruta, as, ā, am, well heard; promised, agreed, assented.
saṃśrutya saṃ-śrutya, ind. having heard or listened attentively, having promised.
saṃśliṣ saṃ-śliṣ, cl. 4. P. -śliṣyati, -śleṣ-ṭum, to clasp or press together, join together, embrace: Caus. -śleṣayati, -yitum, to join or connect together, unite.
saṃśliṣṭa saṃ-śliṣṭa, as, ā, am, clasped or pressed together, embraced, joined, united; adjoining, touching, close together; endowed; possessed of.
saṃśliṣya saṃ-śliṣya, ind. having clasped or embraced, having joined together.
saṃśleṣa saṃ-śleṣa, as, m. embrace, embracing; union, connection, junction, association, contact.
saṃśleṣavat saṃ-śleṣa-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing union or contact, joined, united.
saṃśleṣaṇa saṃ-śleṣaṇa, am, n. the act of clasping or pressing together; means of binding together.
saṃśleṣita saṃ-śleṣita, as, ā, am, joined together, united, attached.
saṃśleṣin saṃ-śleṣin, ī, iṇī, i, clasping, embracing, joining together.
saṃśvat saṃ-śvat, t, n. = saṃś-cat, deceit, illusion, &c.
saṃśvi saṃ-śvi, cl. 1. P. -śvayati, -śvayitum, to swell up, swell greatly.
saṃśūna saṃ-śūna, as, ā, am, much swelled, swollen.
saṃsañj saṃ-sañj, Pass. -sajyate, -sajjate (see rt. 2. sañj), to adhere or cling together, stick close, be attached or connected together, adhere or cling to; to be entwined.
saṃsakta saṃ-sakta, as, ā, am, adhered or stuck together, joined or attached or linked together, sticking close to, adhering to, attached or tied to; fastened; restrained; closely connected; close, near, adjoining, contiguous; intent on; possessing, endowed with, affected by.
saṃsaktamanas saṃsakta-manas, ās, ās, as, having the mind attached or fastened.
saṃsaktayuga saṃsakta-yuga, as, ā, am, attached to a yoke, harnessed, yoked.
saṃsaktavadanāśvāsa saṃsakta-vadanāśvāsa (-na-āś-), as, ā, am, with breath adhering to the mouth, with suppressed breath.
saṃsakti saṃ-sakti, is, f. close adherence, sticking close together, intimate union or junction; close connection or contact, proximity; tying or fastening together; intercourse, intimacy, acquaintance; addiction or devotion to.
saṃsajjamāna saṃ-sajjamāna, as, ā, am, adhering or sticking close together; being prepared or ready.
saṃsad 1. saṃ-sad, cl. 1. 6. P. -sīdati (Ved. and ep. also A. -te), -sattum, to sit down together, sit along with, sit down; to sink down, be afflicted, be in distress; to pine away.
saṃsad 2. saṃ-sad, t, t, t, one who sits together, one who sits at or takes part in a sacrifice; (t), f. an assembly, meeting, congress, session; a court of justice.
saṃsāda saṃ-sāda, as, m. a sitting down together, meeting, assembly.
saṃsīdat saṃ-sīdat, an, antī, at, sitting down together, sinking down.
saṃsaraṇa saṃ-saraṇa. See under saṃ-sṛ.
saṃsarga saṃ-sarga, saṃ-sarjana, &c. See under 1. saṃ-sṛj.
saṃsarpa saṃ-sarpa, &c. See under saṃ-sṛp.
saṃsava saṃ-sava, as, m. (fr. rt. 3. su with sam), a confusion of libations, an irregular or sinful sacrifice (so regarded when two Brāhmans perform the Soma sacrifice on the same spot and at the same time).
saṃsādh saṃ-sādh, Caus. -sādhayati, -te, -yitum, to cause to be completely finished; to accomplish or perform thoroughly, complete; to finish off; to settle; to destroy, kill, extinguish; to cause to be settled or paid; to regain; to obtain; to be successful (A.): Pass. of Caus. -sādhyate, to be completely accomplished; to be thoroughly provided or furnished with.
saṃsādhayat saṃ-sādhayat, an, antī, at, accomplishing, &c.; obtaining, receiving, taking.
saṃsādhya saṃ-sādhya, ind. having accomplished or performed thoroughly; having destroyed or killed, &c.
saṃsāra saṃ-sāra, &c. See under saṃ-sṛ.
saṃsic 1. saṃ-sic, cl. 6. P. A. -siñcati, -te, -sektum, to sprinkle over, sprinkle thoroughly, water.
saṃsikta saṃ-sikta, as, ā, am, well sprinkled or moistened, watered.
saṃsiktareṇu saṃsikta-reṇu, us, us, u, having the dust laid or well watered.
saṃsic 2. saṃ-sic, k, k, k, Ved. one who sprinkles, sprinkling.
saṃsicya saṃ-sicya, ind. having sprinkled.
saṃseka saṃ-seka, as, m. sprinkling over, moistening, watering.
saṃsidh saṃ-sidh, cl. 4. P. -sidhyati, -sed-dhum, to be accomplished or performed thoroughly, to be made perfect; to be made happy, attain beatitude.
saṃsiddha saṃ-siddha, as, ā, am, fully done or accomplished, made perfect, perfected; one who has attained beatitude.
saṃsiddhi saṃ-siddhi, is, f. complete accomplishment, perfection, completion, complete attainment, beatitude, final emancipation; nature, natural disposition, natural state or quality; a passionate or intoxicated woman.
saṃsudā saṃ-sudā, ās, ās, am, Ved. altogether munificent, one who gives very liberally, (Sāy. = samyak suṣṭhu dātṛ.)
saṃsupta saṃ-supta. See under saṃ-svap.
saṃsūc saṃ-sūc, cl. 10. P. -sūcayati, -yitum, to indicate or show plainly, prove, imply, argue; to inform, tell.
saṃsūcana saṃ-sūcana, am, n. the act of indicating or showing plainly, proving; telling, informing; reproving, reproaching.
saṃsūcita saṃ-sūcita, as, ā, am, plainly indicated; informed, told, apprised; reproved.
saṃsṛ saṃ-sṛ, cl. 1. P. -sarati, -sartum, to go towards, approach, attain, obtain; to go round, revolve, pass through a succession of states: Caus. -sārayati, -yitum, to cause to go round or revolve or pass through.
saṃsaraṇa saṃ-saraṇa, am, n. going, proceeding, moving or going round in a circuit, revolving, revolution, passing through a succession of states, birth and rebirth of living beings, the world; going well or unobstructedly, the unresisted march of troops; the commencement of war or battle; a highway, principal road; a resting-place for passengers near the gates of a city.
saṃsāra saṃ-sāra, as, m. course, passage, passing through a succession of states, course or circuit of mundane existence, transmigration, metempsychosis, the world, secular life, worldly illusion.
saṃsāragamana saṃsāra-gamana, am, n. passing from one state of existence to another or from one body to another, transmigration, metempsychosis.
saṃsāraguru saṃsāra-guru, us, m. 'the Guru of the world', epithet of Kāma (god of love).
saṃsāramaṇḍala saṃ-sāra-maṇḍala, am, n. the circle of the world.
saṃsāramārga saṃsāra-mārga, as, m. the road of the world, the course or stage of mundane affairs, the world; the vulva.
saṃsāramokṣaṇa saṃsāra-mokṣaṇa, as, ī, am, liberating or emancipating from worldly existence; (am), n. emancipation from the world.
saṃsārasamudra saṃ-sāra-samudra or saṃsāra-sāgara, as, m. the ocean-like world.
saṃsārin saṃsārin, ī, iṇī, i, passing through (successive existences), transmigratory, worldly, mundane, secular, mixing with society, engaged in worldly or secular occupations; (ī), m. a living or sentient being, human being, animal, creature, embodied spirit.
saṃsāryātman saṃsāry-ātman, ā, m. (perhaps rather two separate words), the transmigratory soul, the soul passing through various mundane states, (opposed to paramātman.)
saṃsṛti saṃ-sṛti, is, f. course, current, flow, stream, revolution; course of mundane existence, transmigration; the world.
saṃsṛtya saṃ-sṛtya, ind. having gone to or approached, having obtained; having passed onwards or through.
saṃsṛj 1. saṃ-sṛj, cl. 6. P. -sṛjati, -sraṣ-ṭum, to let loose together; to mix together, commingle, conjoin, connect, unite; to endow with, bestow upon; to cover with, anoint with (Ved.); to create: Pass. -sṛjyate, to be commingled or mixed, come together; to meet with (with inst.); to converse with.
saṃsarga saṃ-sarga, as, m. mixture or union together, commixture, conjunction, close or intimate union, close contact, touch, proximity, approximation, association, society, (pāpiṣṭha-s-, the society of very low people); intercourse, sexual attachment or connection, copulation, coition; acquaintance, familiarity; intimate relation (= sam-avāya), co-existence.
saṃsargatas saṃsarga-tas, ind. through union or connection, in consequence of intercourse or familiarity.
saṃsargadoṣa saṃ-sarga-doṣa, as, m. the fault or evil consequences of society (with bad people).
saṃsargavat saṃsarga-vat, ān, atī, at, = saṃ-sṛṣṭa, mixed, joined with.
saṃsargābhava saṃ-sargābhava (-ga-abh-), as, m. (in the Nyāya phil.) a particular form of the category of nonexistence (said to be of three kinds, prior, incidental and final, or absence of birth, destruction of present being and necessary cessation of existence).
saṃsargin saṃsargin, ī, iṇī, i, commingling, commingled, united or mixed with, in contact with, connected; associated, keeping company, familiar, friendly, acquainted, an acquaintance; (ī), m. an associate, companion.
saṃsargitā saṃsargi-tā, f. or saṃsargi-tva, am, n. association, combination, fellowship.
saṃsarjana saṃ-sarjana, am, n. the act of letting loose together, commingling; discharging, voiding, abandoning, leaving.
saṃsisṛkṣu saṃ-sisṛkṣu, us, us, u, wishing to mix together or unite.
saṃsṛj 2. saṃ-sṛj, Ved. commingling, collision.
saṃsṛjyamāna saṃ-sṛjyamāna, as, ā, am, being joined or united together.
saṃsṛṣṭa saṃ-sṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, commingled, mixed together, connected, conjoined, united; composed; associated or connected together (as partners &c.); reunited, rejoined; involved in; clothed in clean garments, cleanly dressed; created.
saṃsṛṣṭajit saṃsṛṣṭa-jit, t, t, t, Ved. conquering combatants.
saṃsṛṣṭatva saṃsṛ-ṣṭa-tva, am, n. commixture, union, association; reunion; (in law) voluntary reunion or co-residence of kinsmen (as of father and son or of brothers with each other, after partition of property).
saṃsṛṣṭarūpa saṃsṛṣṭa-rūpa, as, ā, am, mixed in form or kind, adulterated.
saṃsṛṣṭi saṃ-sṛṣṭi, is, f. union, combination, combining, uniting; association, intercourse, co-partnership; living together in one family; collection, collecting, assembling; (in rhetoric) the aggregation or combining of a number of metaphors in one passage.
saṃsṛṣṭin saṃsṛṣṭin, ī, m. a reunited kinsman (applied in Hindū law to persons of the same family who, after having made a partition, again live together, annulling the partition previously made); a copartner, co-parcener.
saṃsraṣṭṛ saṃ-sraṣṭṛ, ṭā, ṭrī, ṭṛ, Ved. one who mixes together or commingles.
saṃsṛp saṃ-sṛp, cl. 1. P. -sarpati, &c., to creep together, creep along with; to flow; to glide, move, wind.
saṃsarpa saṃ-sarpa, as, m. creeping along, gliding, flowing gently; any equable or gentle motion; the intercalary month occurring in a year in which there falls a Kshaya-māsa.
saṃsarpaṇa saṃ-sarpaṇa, am, n. the act of creeping along, sneaking; an unexpected attack, surprise.
saṃsarpat saṃ-sarpat, an, antī, at, creeping or gliding along, flowing.
saṃsarpin saṃ-sarpin, ī, iṇī, i, creeping along or over, winding, gliding, flowing.
saṃseka saṃ-seka. See under 1. saṃ-sic.
saṃsev saṃ-sev, cl. 1. A. -sevate, &c., to attend on, wait on, serve; to worship.
saṃsevana saṃ-sevana, am, n. waiting on, attending on, serving.
saṃsevā saṃ-sevā, f. service, attendance, reverence, worship.
saṃsevita saṃ-sevita, as, ā, am, waited on, attended on, served.
saṃskṛ saṃ-s-kṛ (for saṅ-kṛ, s being inserted as in upa-s-kṛ, pari-ṣ-kṛ; cf. saṅ-kṛ), cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute; Impv. saṃs-karotu (2nd sing. saṃs-kuru); Perf. sañ-caskāra (2nd sing. sañ-ca-skaritha, 1st pl. sañ-caskarima, 3rd pl. sañ-ca-skaruḥ); Aor. A. sam-askṛta; Prec. P. saṃs-kriyāt, A. saṃs-kṛṣīṣṭa, -kartum, to put together, construct, compose, form well or thoroughly, make perfect, elaborate, refine, polish, educate; to fabricate artificially; to form grammatically or accurately; to make ready, prepare, arrange; to cook, dress (food); to form or arrange according to sacred precept, consecrate, sanctify, dedicate, hallow, devote to sacred uses; to invest (with the sacrificial thread); to purify, cleanse; to decorate, embellish, ornament; to heap together, bring together, collect: Pass. -kri-yate, to be well put together or prepared, &c.; to be consecrated: Caus. -kārayati, -yitum, to cause to form or construct well; to cause to prepare or arrange; to make, render (with two acc.); to cause to consecrate: Desid. sañ-ciṣkīrṣati: Intens. sañ-ceṣkrīyate.
saṃskartṛ saṃs-kartṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who makes perfect or polishes, one who prepares or dresses or cooks; one who consecrates, &c.
saṃskāra saṃs-kāra, as, m. forming well or thoroughly, making perfect, perfecting, completing, finishing, polishing, refining, perfection, refinement, education, accomplishment; forming in the mind, conception, idea, notion; impression, form, mould; impression on the mind or memory; the power of memory, faculty of recollection, self-reproductive quality (one of the twenty-four qualities enumerated in the Vaiśeṣika branch of the Nyāya phil.); any faculty, capacity, instinct; operation, influence; preparation, making ready, preparation of food, &c., cooking, dressing, compounding; decoration, embellishment, ornament, elegance; making sacred, hallowing, consecration, dedication; consecration of a king, &c.; making pure, purification, purity; a sanctifying or purificatory rite or essential ceremony (enjoined on all the first three or twice-born classes; the following are the twelve purificatory rites given in Manu II. 27, but of these ten only are enjoined according to some authorities, the tenth and eleventh being omitted: 1. garbhādhāna, 'embryo-reception', on the first sigh of conception, sometimes on a woman's attaining maturity: 2. puṃ-savana, 'male-production', on the first signs of vitality in the embryo: 3. sī-mantonnayana, 'parting the hair' of a pregnant woman in the fourth, sixth, or eighth month of her first pregnancy: 4. jāta-karman, 'birth-ceremony', i. e. giving the infant butter out of a golden spoon before cutting the navel-string: 5. nāma-karman or nāma-karaṇa, 'naming-rite' on the tenth or twelfth day after birth: 6. niṣkramaṇa, 'taking out' the child when three months old to see the sun or, according to some, to look at the moon: 7. an-na-prāśana, 'feeding with boiled rice' in the sixth month after birth: 8. cūḍā-karman or cūḍā-ka-raṇa, 'tonsure-rite', i. e. shaving the head all but the cūḍā or one lock in the first or third year after birth: 9. upa-naya or upa-nayana, 'investiture' with the sacrificial thread, see upa-naya; this is the most important of all the Saṃskāras: 10. ke-śānta, 'cutting off the hair:' 11. sam-āvartana, 'returning', a rite performed on the student's return home after completing his studies: 12. vivāha, 'marriage:' other Saṃskāras are mentioned as peculiar to various parts of India, e. g. an-avalobhana, performed by a pregnant woman to prevent disappointment or miscarriage; viṣṇu-bali, an offering to Viṣṇu on the seventh month of pregnancy; svargārohaṇa, sūrya-vilokana, karṇa-vedha, q. q. v. v.); any rite or ceremony; funeral obsequies; a polishing stone.
saṃskāraja saṃskāra-ja, as, ā, am, produced by purificatory rites.
saṃskāratattva saṃskāra-tattva, am, n., N. of part of Raghu-nandana's Smṛti-tattva.
saṃskārapūta saṃskāra-pūta, as, ā, am, rendered pure by sacred rites, purified by refinement.
saṃskārabhāskara saṃskāra-bhāskara, as, m., N. of a work on the Saṃskāras by Saṅkara.
saṃskārarahita saṃskāra-rahita or saṃskāra-varjita = saṃskā-ra-hīna below.
saṃskāravat saṃskāra-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing refinement, cultivated.
saṃskāravattva saṃskāravat-tva, am, n. the being possessed of refinement.
saṃskāravidhi saṃskāra-vidhi, is, m. the rules of Saṃskāra, the law concerning purificatory rites.
saṃskārahīna saṃskāra-hīna, as, ā, am, destitute of purificatory rites; (as), m. a man of one of the three classes who has not been invested with the sacred thread or received the other purificatory ceremonies (in consequence of which neglect he becomes a Vrātya or outcast).
saṃskārādhikārin saṃskārādhikārin (-ra-adh-), ī, iṇī, i, one who has a right to receive or observe all the purificatory ceremonies.
saṃskāraka saṃskāraka, as, ā, am, consecrating, purifying, purificatory; serving as an article of cooking or for preparing any article of food or for dressing it.
saṃskārya saṃskārya, as, ā, am, to be finished or perfected; to be consecrated or initiated.
saṃskṛta saṃs-kṛta, as, ā, am, carefully or accurately formed, artificially made or constructed or fabricated, elaborated, highly wrought, artificial, refined, polished, cultivated, perfected, completed, finished; made ready, prepared, cooked, dressed, compounded; consecrated, sanctified, hallowed, initiated; married, (a-saṃskṛta, as, ā, am, unmarried); cleansed, cleaned, purified; decorated, embellished, ornamented; excellent, best; (as), m. a word formed according to accurate rules, a regular derivative; a man of one of the three classes who has received all the purificatory rites; a learned man; (am), n. language formed by accurate grammatical rules, refined or polished or highly wrought speech, the Sanskṛt language; an offering, oblation, sacrifice (Ved.); a sacred usage or custom.
saṃskṛtātman saṃskṛtāt-man (-ta-āt-), ā, m. one who has received the purificatory rites; a sage.
saṃskṛtokti saṃskṛtokti (-ta-uk-), is, f. refined or polished language; a Sanskṛt word or expression.
saṃskṛtavat saṃskṛta-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has perfected or elaborated or polished.
saṃskṛti saṃs-kṛti, is, f. = saṃs-kāra.
saṃskṛtya saṃs-kṛtya, ind. having perfected, having polished or adorned, &c.; having prepared or dressed, having cooked.
saṃskṛtrima saṃs-kṛtrima, as, ā, am, perfected, polished; fabricated, made.
saṃskriyā saṃs-kriyā, f. any purificatory rite (= saṃs-kāra above); funeral ceremonies or obsequies (burning the dead, &c.).
saṃst saṃst = rt. sas, q. v.
saṃstambh saṃ-stambh, cl. 5. 9. P. -stabh-noti, -stabhnāti, -stabdhum, to support, prop up; to confirm, establish, corroborate; to stop, restrain: Caus. -stambhayati, -yitum, to prop up, stay, support; to confirm, strengthen, encourage; to stop; to make immovable or rigid, stupefy, paralyze.
saṃstabdha saṃ-stabdha, as, ā, am, supported, confirmed, corroborated; stopped, stayed, made firm or rigid, &c.
saṃstabhya saṃ-stabhya, ind. having supported, having confirmed or established; having made firm or stable or rigid, &c.; having supported or composed the mind firmly (in affliction).
saṃstambha saṃ-stambha, as, m. support, supporting, prop; confirming, establishing, fixing, making firm; stop, stay; paralysis, muscular rigidity.
saṃstambhanīya saṃ-stambhanīya, as, ā, am, to be propped; to be made firm; to be stopped.
saṃstambhayitṛ saṃ-stambhayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who supports or props up, a supporter; one who stops or restrains, a restrainer.
saṃstambhayitvā saṃ-stambhayitvā (anom. ind. part.), having propped or confirmed or encouraged.
saṃstambhita saṃ-stambhita, as, ā, am, propped, supported; stopped; stupefied, paralyzed.
saṃstara saṃ-stara. See under saṃ-stṛ.
saṃstu saṃ-stu, cl. 2. P. A. -stauti, -stavīti, -stute, -stuvīte, -stotum, to praise or hymn together, praise in chorus; to praise properly or well; to celebrate.
saṃstava saṃ-stava, as, m. praise; association together, agreeing together, acquaintance, intimacy (= pari-caya).
saṃstavasthira saṃstava-sthira, as, ā, am, firm through acquaintance.
saṃstavāna saṃ-stavāna, as, ā, am, praising properly; talking fluently and well, eloquent; (as), m. a singer, chanter (= ud-gātṛ); joy (= harṣa, according to some).
saṃstāva saṃ-stāva, as, m. hymning in chorus, repetition of hymns by a number of Brāhmans; the place occupied at a sacrifice by the Brāhmans reciting hymns and prayers; praise, celebration.
saṃstuta saṃ-stuta, as, ā, am, praised or hymned together; praised well or properly; lauded, hymned, eulogized; agreeing together, intimate, acquainted, known.
saṃstutaprāya saṃstuta-prāya, as, ā, am, for the most part lauded or hymned together, usually associated in hymns.
saṃstuti saṃ-stuti, is, f. praise in chorus, hymning together; praise, celebration.
saṃstūyamāna saṃ-stūyamāna, as, ā, am, being praised or celebrated.
saṃstṛ saṃ-stṛ, cl. 5. 9. P. A. -stṛṇoti, -stṛṇute, -stṛṇāti, -stṛṇīte, -startum, -staritum, -starītum, to spread out, spread, extend; to strew over, cover, cover over.
saṃstara saṃ-stara, as, m. a bed, couch; a bed made of leaves, &c.; a sacrifice (or perhaps rather the ritual arrangements for a sacrifice).
saṃstaraṇa saṃ-staraṇa, am, n. the act of strewing or covering over.
saṃstāra saṃ-stāra, as, m. spreading out, extension.
saṃstārapaṅkti saṃ-stāra-paṅkti, is, f. a particular metre, (the first and fourth Pādas containing twelve syllables each, and the second and third eight each; cf. viṣṭāra-p-, prastāra-p-, āstāra-p-.)
saṃstira saṃ-stira, as, ā, am, Ved. entirely covered, hidden, concealed, (opposed to vi-ṣṭira, displayed, Ṛg-veda I. 140, 7.)
saṃstīrṇa saṃ-stīrṇa, as, ā, am, spread over, covered.
saṃstīrya saṃ-stīrya, ind. having spread; having covered.
saṃstyāya saṃ-styāya, as, m. (fr. rt. styai with sam), assemblage, collection, heap, multitude, number; spreading, expansion, diffusion; vicinity, proximity; a habitation, house.
saṃsthā saṃ-sthā, cl. 1. A. -tiṣṭhate (ep. also P. -tiṣṭhati), -sthātum, to stand or stay close together, abide or remain or live together; to agree, conform; to stand firmly; to stand or remain on; to exist, live, be; to stand still, stop; to be completed; to die, perish: Caus. -sthāpayati, -yitum, to cause to stand firmly, to settle, establish or fix firmly; to place; to collect or compose (the mind); to cause to stand still, stop, restrain; to cause to cease or die, kill; to place in subjection, subject.
saṃstha saṃ-stha, as, ā, am, standing or staying or being together, living together, staying with, associated, domesticated; staying, abiding, dwelling, living; lasting; stopping still, stationary, fixed; ended, perished, dead; (as), m. a dweller, resident, inhabitant; a fellow-countryman, neighbour; a spy, secret emissary; (ā), f. an assembly, assemblage; state or condition of being, situation, time of life, &c.; occupation, business, profession; continuance in the right way, correct conduct; stop, stay; end, completion; loss, destruction, destruction of the world (= pralaya, said to be of four kinds, viz. naimit-tika, prākṛtika, nitya, ātyantika); death, dying; manifestation, appearance; resemblance, likeness; form; a form or kind of Soma sacrifice [cf. yajña-s-, pāka-s-, havir-yajña-s-, soma-s-]; a royal ordinance; (am), n., Ved. a battle.
saṃsthāna saṃ-sthāna, as, ā, am, standing together; agreeing, resembling, like; (am), n. the act of standing or being together; a collection, aggregation, heap, quantity; the aggregation of primitive atoms, primary formation; conformation, configuration; form, figure, shape, construction; a common place of abode, vicinity, neighbourhood; a place where four roads meet; any place, station; position, situation; a spot, mark, sign; standing still, stopping, dying, death.
saṃsthānacārin saṃ-sthāna-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, going in various forms (of gods or demons); moving in various stations.
saṃsthāpaka saṃ-sthāpaka, as, ikā, am, fixing firmly, settling, establishing.
saṃsthāpana saṃ-sthāpana, am, n. the act of placing together, collecting; fixing firmly, placing, fixing; confirming, establishing, establishment; restraining; a statute, regulation.
saṃsthāpanīya saṃ-sthāpanīya, as, ā, am, to be established or settled.
saṃsthāpita saṃ-sthāpita, as, ā, am, made to stand together, heaped up, accumulated; established, fixed, placed, deposited; stopped, restrained, controlled.
saṃsthāpya saṃ-sthāpya, ind. having made to stand firmly, having fixed, having confirmed, having established.
saṃsthāsnu saṃ-sthāsnu, us, us, u, firmly fixed, stationary, immovable; lasting, durable.
saṃsthita saṃ-sthita, as, ā, am, standing or being together, lying or situated close at hand, contiguous, near; brought together, collected, heaped, covered; agreeing, like, resembling; standing firm, settled, fixed, established; staying, abiding; residing, being in or at; placed in or on; standing still, stationary; stopped, concluded, completed, ended, finished; dead, deceased.
saṃsthiti saṃ-sthiti, is, f. staying or abiding or being together; collection, accumulation, heap; standing or staying with, residing or living with or near; contiguity, nearness, connection; standing firm; duration, continuance; being, abiding, abode, situation, station, state, condition (of life); standing still or stationary, stoppage; restraint; death, dying; destruction of the world.
saṃspṛś 1. saṃ-spṛś, cl. 6. P. -spṛśati, -sparṣṭum, -spraṣṭum, to come into close contact, to touch, lay hold of; to reach; to perceive; to sprinkle (with water &c.): Caus. -sparśayati, -yitum, to cause to touch; to sprinkle over.
saṃsparśa saṃ-sparśa, as, m. close or mutual contact, touch, touching, conjunction, mixture, laying hold of; perception, sense; the being touched, being affected; (ā), f. a kind of fragrant plant or perfume (= janī).
saṃsparśaja saṃsparśa-ja, as, ā, am, produced by contact or sensible perception.
saṃspṛś 2. saṃ-spṛś, k, k, k, touching, coming into contact.
saṃspṛśat saṃ-spṛśat, an, atī or antī, at, touching, laying hold of; striking together.
saṃspṛśya saṃ-spṛśya, ind. having touched; having rubbed or chafed; having reached; extending to.
saṃspṛṣṭa saṃ-spṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, touched, brought into contact; mixed, combined.
saṃsphāla saṃ-sphāla, as, m. (fr. rt. sphal with sam), a ram (= meṣa).
saṃsphuṭa saṃ-sphuṭa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. sphuṭ with sam), bursting open, blossomed, blown.
saṃsphoṭa saṃ-sphoṭa, as, m. war, battle.
saṃsphoṭi saṃ-sphoṭi, is, m. = saṃ-sphoṭa above.
saṃspheṭa saṃ-spheṭa, as, m. (fr. rt. sphiṭ with sam), war, battle.
saṃsmi saṃ-smi, cl. 1. A. -smayate, -smetum, to laugh at, deride: Desid. -sismayiṣate, to wish to laugh at or deride.
saṃsismayiṣamāṇa saṃ-sismayiṣamāṇa, as, ā, am, wishing to ridicule, desirous of laughing at.
saṃsmṛ saṃ-smṛ, cl. 1. P. -smarati, -smartum, to remember fully, recollect (with acc. or gen.); Caus. -smārayati, -yitum, to cause to remember, remind of.
saṃsmaraṇa saṃ-smaraṇa, am, n. the act of remembering, calling to mind, recollecting.
saṃsmarat saṃ-smarat, an, antī, at, fully remembering, recollecting well.
saṃsmartavya saṃ-smartavya, as, ā, am, to be remembered; to be thought upon.
saṃsmārya saṃ-smārya, ind. having caused to remember, having reminded of.
saṃsmṛta saṃ-smṛta, as, ā, am, remembered, recollected, called to mind.
saṃsmṛti saṃ-smṛti, is, f. remembering, remembrance, recollection.
saṃsmṛtya saṃ-smṛtya, ind. having remembered or called to mind.
saṃsrava saṃ-srava, as, m. (fr. rt. sru with sam), flowing, oozing out; that which flows, a stream; anything flowing off or remaining; the droppings or remains of a libation; a kind of offering or libation.
saṃsrāva saṃ-srāva, as, m. flowing, oozing out; a kind of offering or libation.
saṃsraṣṭṛ saṃ-sraṣṭṛ. See under saṃ-sṛj.
saṃsvap saṃ-svap, cl. 2. P. -svapiti, &c., to sleep soundly, sleep.
saṃsupta saṃ-supta, as, ā, am, soundly asleep, fast asleep, asleep, sleeping.
saṃsvṛ saṃ-svṛ, cl. 1. A. -svarate, -svartum, -svaritum, to hymn, praise (Ved.); to pain, afflict, torment, cause pain.
saṃhan saṃ-han, cl. 2. P. -hanti, -hantum, to strike together, join or unite closely, put together, close (the hands &c.), shut; to contract, diminish; to bring together, heap, accumulate, collect; to fight together, clash; to strike, kill, destroy completely: Caus. -ghātayati, -yitum, to strike together, kill, destroy utterly.
saṃha saṃ-ha = saṃ-hata below.
saṃhata saṃ-hata, as, ā, am, struck together, closely joined or united, closed, shut; well knit or compacted together, firmly united, compact, close, firm, solid; closely allied; combined, joined, connected, acting or making effort together, keeping together; collected, assembled, accumulated; struck, hurt, wounded, killed.
saṃhatajānu saṃhata-jānu, us, us, u, or saṃhata-jānuka, as, ī, am, knock-kneed.
saṃhatatala saṃ-hata-tala, as, m. the two hands joined with the open palms brought together.
saṃhatatā saṃhata-tā, f. or saṃhata-tva, am, n. compactness, close combination; close contact or approximation, conjunction; union, agreement.
saṃhatabhrū saṃhata-bhrū, ūs, ūs, u, knitting the brows.
saṃhatastanī saṃhata-stanī, f. (a woman) whose breasts are very close to each other.
saṃhatāśva saṃ-hatāśva (-ta-aś-), as, m., N. of a king.
saṃhati saṃ-hati, is, f. the state of being brought into close contact, firm or close combination, firm union or alliance, junction, joint effort, agreement, compactness, firmness, solidity, bulk, mass, assemblage, collection, heap, number, host, multitude.
saṃhatya saṃ-hatya, ind. having struck together, having closed or joined.
saṃhanana saṃ-hanana, as, ī, am, striking together; killing, destroying, a destroyer, conqueror; (am), n. the act of striking together, compactness, inflexibility; strength, muscularity; rubbing the limbs; the body (as having the limbs well compacted).
saṃhanu saṃ-hanu, us, us, u, Ved. destructive, deadly.
saṅgha saṅ-gha, as, m. close contact or combination; any collection or assemblage, heap, multitude, quantity, crowd, host, band, number, group, flock, shoal; any number of people or inhabitants living together.
saṅghagupta saṅgha-gupta, as, m. a proper N., (also read siṃha-gupta.)
saṅghacārin saṅgha-cārin, ī, m. 'going in shoals', a fish.
saṅghajīvin saṅgha-jīvin, ī, m. 'living by multitudes of people', a hired labourer, porter, cooly.
saṅghatala saṅgha-tala, as, m. the two hands joined with the open palms brought together.
saṅghapuṣpī saṅgha-puṣpī, f. a particular plant (= dhātakī).
saṅghavṛtti saṅgha-vṛtti, is, f. a state of close combination.
saṅghavṛttitā saṅghavṛtti-tā, f. combined action.
saṅghaśas saṅgha-śas, ind. collectively, all together; by troops, in flocks, in shoals, in companies.
saṅghāta saṅ-ghāta, as, m. close combination, union, association, connection, confederacy; a collection, quantity, assemblage, multitude, heap, cluster, band; a collection of mucus, phlegm [cf. saṅ-ghāṇaka]; composition of words, formation of compounds; striking, killing, hurting; a particular gait or mode of walking (in the drama); N. of a division of the infernal regions; [cf. saṃ-hāta.]
saṅghātakaṭhina saṅghāta-ka-ṭhina, as, ā, am, compactly or solidly hard, hard from solidity or compactness.
saṅghātapattrikā saṅghāta-pattrikā, f. a sort of fennel (= śata-puṣpā).
saṅghātavat saṅghāta-vat, ān, atī, at, having close union, possessing a heap or multitude, closely compacted or combined.
saṃharaṇa saṃ-haraṇa. See under saṃ-hṛ.
saṃharṣa 1. saṃ-harṣa, as, m. (for saṅ-ghar-ṣa, q. v.; for 2. see under saṃ-hṛṣ), rubbing, grinding, trituration; envy, emulation; air, wind.
saṃhavana saṃ-havana, am, n. (fr. rt. hu with sam), the act of sacrificing or offering oblations together; sacrificing in a proper manner; a quadrangle, group of four houses; [cf. sañ-javana.]
saṃhā saṃ-hā, cl. 3. A. -jihīte, &c., to go together, proceed; to obtain.
sañjihāna sañ-jihāna, as, ā, am, going, moving.
saṃhāta saṃhāta, as, m. (probably for saṅ-ghāta, q. v.), one of the twenty-one hells (mentioned in Manu IV. 89).
saṃhāra saṃ-hāra. See under saṃ-hṛ.
saṃhi saṃ-hi, cl. 5. P. -hinoti, &c., to send forth, utter.
saṃhita saṃ-hita. See under san-dhā.
saṃhūti saṃ-hūti. See under saṃ-hve.
saṃhṛ saṃ-hṛ, cl. 1. P. A. -harati, -te, -har-tum, to bring or draw together; to contract, abridge, compress; to close, clench (the fists &c.); to crush together, crumple up, destroy, annihilate, (opposed to sṛj); to bring together, collect, accumulate; to draw together, unite, bind by obligations; to draw aside (a curtain &c.), withdraw, withhold, hold back, take back; to restrain, suppress, curb; to lay hold of, seize, subtract, take: Pass. -hriyate, to be drawn together, be contracted or abridged; to be destroyed; to be finished or concluded; to be restrained, &c.: Desid. -jihīrṣati, to wish to draw together or destroy or annihilate.
saṃhara saṃ-hara, as, ā, am, drawing together, bringing together; contracting; destroying, &c.
saṃharākhya saṃha-rākhya (-ra-ākh-), as, m. 'called Saṃhara', the fire Pāvaka.
saṃharaṇa saṃ-haraṇa, am, n. the act of drawing or bringing together; contracting; crumpling together, destroying, destruction, ruin; collecting, accumulating; withdrawing; restraining, checking; seizing, taking.
saṃhartṛ saṃ-hartṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who draws together or contracts, &c.; destroying, a destroyer.
saṃhāra saṃ-hāra, as, m. drawing together, contraction, abridgement, comprehensive description, abbreviation, compression; a fault in pronunciation, (opposed to vi-hāra); close, end, conclusion, (kāvya-saṃ-hāra, as, m. 'the close of a poem', epithet of the benediction at the conclusion of a drama); destruction, loss; the periodical destruction of the universe at the end of a Kalpa; collection, assemblage, accumulation; withdrawing, withholding, restraining, suppressing; a charm or spell for restraining magical weapons or bringing them back after discharging them; seizing, laying hold of, taking [cf. veṇī-s-]; a division of the infernal regions; practice, skill.
saṃhārabhairava saṃhāra-bhairava, as, m. one of the eight forms of Bhairava, q. v.
saṃhāramudrā saṃhāra-mudrā, f., N. of a particular posture in the Tantra worship (= visarjana-mudrā).
saṃhāraka saṃ-hāraka, as, ikā, am, drawing together, compressing, closing; destructive, ruinous; a destroyer.
saṃhārya saṃ-hārya, as, ā, am, to be drawn together or contracted, to be abridged; to be destroyed, &c.; to be restrained or curbed or suppressed.
saṃhṛta saṃ-hṛta, as, ā, am, drawn together; contracted, compressed, abridged; closed; destroyed, scattered; collected, assembled; withdrawn, withheld; restrained, curbed; seized, laid hold of.
saṃhṛti saṃ-hṛti, is, f. contraction, compression, abridgement; destruction, loss, disappearance; collection; restraint; taking, seizure.
saṃhṛtya saṃ-hṛtya, ind. having drawn together or contracted, having abridged; having closed or clenched (the fist); having destroyed.
saṃhṛṣ saṃ-hṛṣ, cl. 4. P. -hṛṣyati, -har-ṣitum, to bristle, stand erect (as the hair of the body from joy or fright); to thrill with delight, be glad, rejoice.
saṃharṣa 2. saṃ-harṣa, as, m. bristling or erection of the hair of the body (either from rapture or terror), thrill of delight, joy, pleasure; ardour, emulation, (perhaps for saṅ-gharṣa); air, wind; trituration, rubbing together, (for saṅ-gharṣa.)
saṃharṣayogin saṃharṣa-yogin, ī, inī, i, possessing joy, enraptured.
saṃhṛṣṭa saṃ-hṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, thrilled, enraptured, rejoiced, delighted, glad; bristling, shuddering; fired with ardour or emulation.
saṃhṛṣṭaroman saṃhṛṣṭa-roman, ā, ā, a, or saṃhṛṣṭa-romāṅga (-ma-aṅ-), as, ā, am, having the hair of the body bristling (with joy or fright), thrilling with joy.
saṃhotra saṃ-hotra, Ved. = samīcīna-yajña, Ṛg-veda X. 86, 10.
saṃhrāda saṃ-hrāda, as, m. (fr. rt. hrad with sam), a loud noise, uproar, sound, noise.
saṃhrādin saṃ-hrādin, ī, inī, i, sounding together, making a noise, tumultuous, noisy.
saṃhrādikaṇṭha saṃhrādi-kaṇṭha, as, am, m. n. a sounding throat.
saṃhrī saṃ-hrī, cl. 3. P. -jihreti, &c., to be quite ashamed.
saṃhrīṇa saṃ-hrīṇa, as, ā, am, altogether ashamed; bashful, modest.
saṃhlāda saṃ-hlāda, as, m., N. of a son of Hiraṇya-kaśipu (and brother of Pra-hlāda, q. v.).
saṃhve saṃ-hve, cl. 1. A. -hvayate, -hvātum (Ved. Inf. -hvayitavai), to call out loudly, shout together; to call out, tell, relate, make known.
saṃhūti saṃ-hūti, is, f. shouting or calling out together, general shout or clamour, exclamation, tumultuous exultation.
saka saka, as, m. (a diminutive fr. sa, the base of nom. sing. of tad), he, that man; (ā), f. she, (Ṛg-veda I. 191, 11.)
sakaṭa sa-kaṭa, as, ā, am, bad, vile; (as), m. the small tree Trophis Aspera (= śākhoṭa).
sakaṭānna sakaṭānna (-ṭa-an-), am, n. impure food (according to some).
sakaṇṭaka sa-kaṇṭaka, as, ā, am, having thorns, thorny, prickly; troublesome, perilous; (as), m. the aquatic plant Vallisneria (= śaivāla); a kind of Karañja.
sakapaṭam sa-kapaṭam, ind. with fraud or dissimulation, fraudulently.
sakamala sa-kamala, as, ā, am, having lotuses, abounding in lotuses.
sakampa sa-kampa, as, ā, am, having tremor, tremulous.
sakampana sa-kampana, as, ā, am, having tremor, trembling; accompanied with earthquakes; (according to Nīla-kaṇṭha) = sa-vidyut.
sakara 1. sa-kara, as, ā, am (see 1. kara), having hands; possessing a trunk (as an elephant).
sakara 2. sa-kara, as, ā, am (see 2. kara), having rays, full of rays; having or bearing tax, bringing in toll, liable to pay taxes.
sakaruṇa sa-karuṇa, as, ā, am, having pity, tender, compassionate; (am), ind. compassionately, tenderly.
sakarṇa sa-karṇa, as, ā or ī, am, having ears; hearing, listening; accompanied by Karṇa.
sakartṛka sa-kartṛka, as, ā, am, having an agent.
sakarmaka sa-karmaka, as, m. having or performing any act; (in grammar) 'having an object', the transitive or active verb.
sakarman sa-karman, ā, ā, a, performing any act or rite; following similar business.
sakāraṇa sa-kāraṇa, as, ā, am, having a cause, originating from a cause.
sakala 1. sa-kala, as, ā, am (fr. sa and kalā), together with parts or portions; all, whole, entire; (am), n. everything; the whole; [cf. Lith. cziela-s; Russ. zielyi; Slav. ziel; Pol. saly, salki; perhaps Goth. hail-s; Old Norse heil; Angl. Sax. hal.]
sakalasiddhida sakala-siddhi-da, as, ā, am, giving all perfection.
sakalahaṃsagaṇa 1. sakala-haṃsa-gaṇa, as, ā, am, having entire or unbroken flocks of geese.
sakalārthaśāstrasāra sakalār-tha-śāstra-sāra (-la-ar-), as, ā, am, containing the essence of precepts about all things.
sakalendu sakalendu (-la-in-), us, m. the full moon.
sakalendumukha sakalendu-mukha, as, ī, am, having a face like the full moon.
sakala 2. sa-kala, as, ā, am, having a soft or low sound.
sakalaṅka sa-kalaṅka, as, ā, am, having spots or stains, stained, contaminated.
sakalatra sa-kalatra, as, ā, am, accompanied by a wife.
sakalaha sa-kalaha, as, ā, am, having quarrels, quarrelsome, quarrelling.
sakalahaṃsagaṇa 2. sa-kalahaṃsa-gaṇa, as, ā, am, having flocks of Kala-haṃsas.
sakalpa sa-kalpa, as, ā, am, having the ritual or ceremonial part of the Veda, along with the ritual, (Manu II. 140); having rites or ceremonies; (as), m. epithet of Śiva.
sakavaca sa-kavaca, as, ā, am, having armour or mail, clad in armour, mailed.
sakākola sa-kākola, as, m. one of the twenty-one hells (mentioned in Manu IV. 89).
sakātara sa-kātara, as, ā, am, cowardly, dastardly; (am), ind. with cowardice, in a cowardly manner.
sakāma sa-kāma, as, ā, am, having love or affection, full of love, loving, a lover; one who has obtained his wish, contented, satisfied, humoured, gratified; (am), ind. with pleasure; contentedly, assuredly, indeed.
sakāmāri sakāmāri (-ma-ari), is, m. 'enemy of lovers', epithet of Śiva.
sakāra sa-kāra. See under 1. sa.
sakārmuka sa-kārmuka, as, ā, am, having a bow, armed with a bow.
sakāla sa-kāla, as, ā, am, seasonable; (am), ind. seasonably, betimes, early in the morning.
sakālī sakālī, f., N. of a place.
sakālīsamudra sakālī-samudra, N. of a place.
sakāśa sa-kāśa, as, ā, am, having appearance or visibility, visible, present, near; (as), m. presence, propinquity, vicinity, nearness; (am, e), ind. in the presence of, near; (āt), ind. from the presence of, from.
sakirīṭakaustubha sa-kirīṭa-kaustubha, as, ā, am, having a diadem and breast-jewel.
sakukṣi sa-kukṣi, is, is, i, having the same womb, born from the same mother (as a brother or other relation of whole blood).
sakuṇḍala sa-kuṇḍala, as, ā, am, having earrings, decorated with ear-rings.
sakuruṇḍa sakuruṇḍa, as, m. yellow Amaranth or Barleria (= sākuruṇḍa, kuruṇṭa).
sakula sa-kula, as, ā, am, having a family; belonging to a noble family, &c.; belonging to the same family; (as), m. a kinsman; (as, ī), m. f. a sort of fish (= śakula).
sakulya sakulya, as, m. one of the same family and name (= sa-gotra); a distant relation, remote kinsman (said to be one who shares a divided oblation, e. g. the grandson's grandson or even other descendants as far as three degrees or more from him; sometimes extended to the tenth descendant).
sakṛcchra sa-kṛcchra, as, ā, am, having trouble or distress, attended with pain, painful, distressing.
sakṛt 1. sa-kṛt, ind. (connected with rt. 1. kṛ), once, on one occasion only [cf. a-s-]; at one time; at once, together; together with, with; always; [with the former part of this word cf. Lat. se, si, sim, of the words se-mel, si-mul, sim-plex, and Gr. [greek] of [greek] with the latter part cf. Lith. kartas.]
sakṛtpraja sakṛt-praja, as, m. 'having offspring once', a crow.
sakṛtprayogin sakṛt-prayogin, ī, iṇī, i, Ved. being employed only once.
sakṛtprasūtikā sakṛt-prasūtikā, f. one who has borne one child; (a cow) that has calved once.
sakṛtphalā sakṛt-phalā, f. 'bearing fruit once', the plantain tree (= kadalī).
sakṛtsū sakṛt-sū, ūs, f., Ved. one who bears a child only once.
sakṛdāgāmin sakṛd-āgāmin, ī, m., N. of one of the four orders of Buddhist Āryas.
sakṛdgarbha sakṛd-garbha, as, m. 'having only one conception', a mule, = khesara; (ā), f. a woman who is pregnant only once.
sakṛdvīra sakṛd-vīra, as, m. a kind of plant (= eka-vīra).
sakṛt 2. sakṛt, t, m. (more usually written śakṛt, q. v.), excrement, feces, ordure.
sakṛpa sa-kṛpa, as, ā, am, having pity, compassionate; with Kṛpa, accompanied by Kṛpa.
sakṛpaṇa sa-kṛpaṇa, as, ā, am, pitiable, miserable, wretched.
sakeśa sa-keśa, as, ā, am, having hair, hairy.
sakaitava sa-kaitava, as, ā, am, having fraud, fraudulent; (as), m. a deceiver, cheat, impostor; (am), ind. fraudulently.
sakopa sa-kopa, as, ā, am, enraged, full of anger, angry, displeased; (am), ind. with anger, angrily.
sakautuka sa-kautuka, as, ā, am, full of expectation, eagerly expectant; (am), ind. expectantly.
sakta sakta, sakti. See under rt. sañj.
saktu saktu, us, u, m. n. (also written śaktu, q. v.; according to Uṇādi-s. I. 70. fr. rt. sac; according to some only masc. pl.), the flour of barley (fried before ground); barley-meal.
saktuprastha saktu-pras-tha, as, am, m. n. a Prastha or particular measure of flour.
saktuprasthīya saktuprasthīya, am, n., N. of an episode in the Mahā-bhārata.
saktuphalā saktu-phalā or saktu-phalī, f. 'having fruit resembling flour', the Śamī tree, Mimosa Suma.
saktuka saktuka, as, m. = saktu above; a species of poison.
saktula saktula, as, ā, am, containing flour.
sakthi sakthi, i, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 154. fr. rt. sañj, because the body 'is attached to' or 'rests on' the thigh; according to Yāska fr. rt. sac; the base of some cases is sakthan, see below; in Ṛg-veda X. 86, 16. sakthyā = sakthinī, n. du., occurs), the thigh; a bone; the pole or shafts of a cart; a part of the frame of a cart.
saktha saktha at the end of a comp. = sakthi.
sakthan sakthan, a form of base substituted for sakthi above, in the weakest cases (e. g. inst. sing. sakthnā, dat. sakthne, abl. gen. sakthnas, loc. sakthni or sakthani, gen. pl. sakthnām, Ved. acc. pl. sak-thāni).
sakma sakma, sakmya. See under rt. sac.
sakriya sa-kriya, as, ā, am, having action, active, mutable, movable, migratory; one who observes his religious duties.
sakrodha sa-krodha, as, ā, am, full of anger, angry; (am), ind. with anger, angrily.
sakṣ sakṣ. See rt. sac.
sakṣaṇa sa-kṣaṇa, as, ā, am, having a leisure moment, being at leisure.
sakṣaṇi sakṣaṇi, is, is, i (according to some fr. rt. kṣan, perhaps fr. rt. 1. sah; according to Sāy. fr. rt. sac), Ved. overpowering, destroying; honouring, obeying; to be honoured; (Sāy. = sa-camāna, Ṛg-veda VIII. 70, 8; = sacanīya-śīla, VIII. 22, 15.)
sakṣatram sa-kṣatram, ind. suitably to the state of a Kshatriya.
sakṣit sa-kṣit, t, t, t (see 2. kṣit), Ved. dwelling along with, associated together, going together.
sakhaḍga sa-khaḍga, as, ā, am, armed with a sword, sword in hand.
sakhi sakhi, ā, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 136. fr. sa for samāna + rt. khyā; according to others fr. 4. sa and rt. 2. kṣi, and meaning 'living together'), a friend, (kiṃ-s-, a bad friend); an associate, companion; [cf. Lat. socius.]
sakhitā sakhi-tā, f. or sakhi-tva, am, n. friendship, intimacy.
sakhipūrva sakhi-pūrva, as, ā, am, one who has been formerly a friend; (am), n. the being formerly a friend.
sakhivat sakhi-vat, ind. like a friend, as a friend.
sakhivigraha sakhi-vigraha, as, m. war of friends, civil war.
sakha sakha, as, m. a friend, (frequently used at the end of comps. for sakhi above; cf. nara-s-, va-santa-s-); the tree Mimosa Catechu.
sakhī sakhī, f. a female friend or companion, a woman's confidante, (ku-sakhī, a bad female friend.)
sakhīkadambaka sa-khī-kadambaka, am, n. a number of female friends.
sakhīgaṇa sakhī-gaṇa, as, m. a number of female friends.
sakhīgaṇasamāvṛta sakhīgaṇa-samāvṛta, as, ā, am, surrounded by a company of female friends.
sakhījana sakhī-jana, as, m. a female friend, confidante.
sakhīsahita sakhī-sahita, as, ā, am, attended by female friends.
sakhīya sakhīya, Nom. P. sakhīyati, &c., to wish for a friend.
sakhīyat sakhīyat, an, antī, at, Ved. desiring friends, desirous of friendship.
sakhya sakhya, am, n. friendship, intimacy; equality; (as), m. a friend.
sakheda sa-kheda, as, ā, am, having grief or sorrow; (am), ind. with grief, sorrowfully.
sakhelam sa-khelam, ind. with a gentle motion, moving gently.
sag sag, cl. 1. P. sagati, sasāga, asagīt, sagitum, to cover: Caus. sagayati, -yi-tum, to cause to cover.
sagajāroha sa-gajāroha, as, ā, am, accompanied by an elephant-rider, attended by men riding on elephants.
sagaṇa sa-gaṇa, as, ā, am, having troops or flocks, accompanied by a troop, attended by a body of followers; attended or accompanied by (with inst.); (as), m. epithet of Śiva.
sagadgadam sa-gadgadam, ind. with stammering, in a faltering voice.
sagandha sa-gandha, as, ā, am, having a smell, odoriferous, fragrant, sweet-smelling; (as), m. a relation, kinsman, co-heir.
sagandharva sa-gandharva, as, ā, am, together with the Gandharvas.
sagara sa-gara, as, ā, am, having poison, poisonous; (as), m. the ocean, sea (Ved., enumerated among the antarikṣa-nāmāni in Naigh. I. 3; also am, n.); N. of a king of the solar race, sovereign of Ayodhyā (son of Bāhu; he is said to have been called Sagara, as born together with a poison given to his mother by the other wife of his father; he was father of Asamañja by Keśinī and of sixty thousand sons by Sumati; the latter were turned into a heap of ashes by the sage Kapila, see bhagīratha, and their funeral ceremonies could only be performed by the waters of Gaṅgā to be brought from heaven for the purpose of purifying their remains; this was finally accomplished by the devotion of Bhagīratha, q. v., who having led the river to the sea, called it Sāgara in honour of his ancestor: Sagara is described as having subdued the Śakas, Yavanas, and other barbarous tribes, and deprived them of their social and religious position); N. of a particular Arhat.
sagaropākhyāna sagaropākhyāna (-ra-up-), am, n. 'the story of Sagara', N. of the fifteenth chapter of the Svarga-khaṇḍa of the Padma-Purāṇa.
sagarbha sa-garbha, as, ā, am, pregnant; (as), m. 'having the same womb', a brother by the same father and mother, a brother of whole blood (= sa-hodara; cf. Gr. [greek] (ā), f. a pregnant woman.
sagarbhya sagarbhya, as, m. a brother of whole blood, one by the same father and mother.
sagarva sa-garva, as, ā, am, proud; joyful, glad, elated; (am), ind. haughtily.
saguḍaśṛṅgaka sa-guḍaśṛṅgaka, as, ikā, am, furnished with cupolas.
saguṇa sa-guṇa, as, ā, am, having properties or qualities, &c.; possessing good qualities or attributes, virtuous; worldly.
sagūḍham sa-gūḍham, ind. secretly, privately, privily.
sagotra sa-gotra, as, ā, am, being of the same family or kin, related; (as), m. a kinsman of the same family; one sprung from a common ancestor; one connected by funeral oblations of food and water; a distant kinsman; (am), n. a family, race, lineage.
sagdhi sa-gdhi, is, f. (contracted fr. saha-jagdhi, see jagdhi), eating together; (is, is, i,), Ved. eating together.
sagman sagman, enumerated among the saṅgrāma-nāmāni in Naigh. II. 17.
sagh sagh, cl. 5. P. saghnoti, sasāgha, saghiṣyati, asaghīt or asāghīt, saghi-tum, to strike, hurt, injure, kill; to receive, accept; to support, bear [cf. rt. 1. sah]: Caus. sāghayati, -yitum, Aor. asīṣaghat or asīsaghat: Desid. sisaghiṣati: Intens. sāsaghyate, sāsagdhi.
saghana sa-ghana, as, ā, am, having density or solidity, dense, solid.
saṅka saṅ-ka, as, ā, am (according to Sāy. fr. rt. kai with sam; but according to Yāska, Nir. IX. 14, either fr. rt. sac or fr. saṅ-kṝ), sounding together, shouting; having assembled warriors; (in Naigh. II. 17. saṅkāḥ is enumerated among the saṅgrāma-nāmāni.)
saṅkaṭa saṅ-kaṭa, as, ā, am (fr. sam + kaṭa, q. v.), 'having the hips close together', contracted, narrow, strait; impassable, impervious; crowded; (as), m. a proper N.; (ā), f. a particular goddess worshipped at Benares; a particular Yoginī, (seven others are named, viz. Maṅgalā, Piṅgalā, Dhanyā, Bhrāmarī, Bhadrikā, Ulkā, Siddhi); (am), n. a narrow passage, strait, defile, pass; a strait, difficulty, trouble, (prāṇa-saṅkaṭa, risk of life.)
saṅkaṭākṣa saṅka-ṭākṣa (-ṭa-ak-), as, ī, am, 'having contracted eyes', winking, leering; (as), m. the tree Grislea Tomentosa (= dhava).
saṅkaṭāpanna saṅkaṭāpanna (-ṭa-āp-), as, ā, am, beset with difficulties.
saṅkath saṅ-kath (sam-kath), cl. 10. P. -ka-thayati, -yitum, to relate or narrate fully, tell, communicate, inform; to explain; to speak about or of (with acc.); to converse.
saṅkathana saṅ-kathana, am, n. the act of narrating fully, narration, relation.
saṅkathā saṅ-kathā, f. conversation, discourse, talking together.
saṅkathita saṅ-kathita, as, ā, am, related, narrated, communicated.
saṅkathyamāna saṅ-kathyamāna, as, ā, am, being told or related.
saṅkan saṅ-kan (sam-kan, cf. 2. kā, rt. kai), cl. 1. P. -kanati, &c. (apparently only used in the participle below), Ved. to be satisfied or pleased, &c.; [cf. rt. cak.]
sañcakāna sañ-cakāna, as, ā, am, Ved. satisfied with, pleased; praised, glorified, (Sāy. = stūyamāna, as if fr. rt. kai with sam.)
saṅkamp saṅ-kamp (sam-kamp), cl. 1. A. -kampate, -kampitum, to shake about, quake, tremble: Caus. -kampayati, -yitum, to cause to shake or tremble.
saṅkara saṅ-kara. See under saṅ-kṝ.
saṅkarṣaṇa saṅ-karṣaṇa. See under saṅ-kṛṣ.
saṅkal 1. saṅ-kal (sam-kal, see rt. 2. kal), cl. 10. P. -kālayati, -yitum, to drive together, drive to; to drive away, put to flight.
saṅkalā saṅ-kalā, ind. (doubtful), killing, slaughter.
saṅkal 2. saṅ-kal (sam-kal, see rt. 3. kal), cl. 10. P. -kalayati, -yitum, to heap together, pile up, accumulate; to grasp, lay hold of; to consider, deem, regard as.
saṅkala saṅ-kala, as, m. collection, accumulation, quantity; addition.
saṅkalana saṅ-kalana, am, ā, n. f. the act of heaping together; contact, junction, collision, intermixture; blending, twining; (am), n. addition (in arithmetic).
saṅkalita saṅ-kalita, as, ā, am, heaped together, piled up, collected, brought together, blended, intermixed, arranged; added; laid hold of, grasped; (ā), f. (in arithmetical progression) the first sum; (am), n. addition (in arithmetic).
saṅkalitaikya saṅ-kalitaikya (-tā-aik-), am, n. the sum of the sums or terms (of an arithmetical progression).
saṅkalpa saṅ-kalpa, &c. See under saṅ-kḷp.
saṅkasuka saṅ-kasuka, as, ā, am (according to Uṇādi-s. II. 29. fr. rt. kas with sam), going or moving about unsteadily, unsteady, inconstant, fickle, changeable; uncertain, doubtful; weak, feeble; bad, wicked; (as), m., N. of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 18 (having the patronymic Yāmāyana).
saṅkāś saṅ-kāś (sam-kāś), cl. 1. A. -kāśate, kāśitum, to appear together, appear in sight, become visible: Caus. -kāśayati, -yitum, to cause to appear; to look at, see, contemplate, behold.
saṅkāśa saṅ-kāśa, as, m. appearance; presence; vicinity, (gṛha-saṅkāśe, in the neighbourhood of the house, near the house); (as, ā, am), like, similar (at the end of comps., e. g. mṛtyu-saṅkāśa, death-like; gaja-s-, resembling elephants); near, close at hand.
saṅkāśya saṅ-kāśya, N. of a kingdom.
saṅkila saṅkila, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. kil with sam), a burning torch, fire-brand.
saṅkīrṇa saṅ-kīrṇa. See under saṅ-kṝ.
saṅkīrtana saṅ-kīrtana. See under saṅ-kṝt.
saṅku saṅku, us, m. (doubtful), a hole.
saṅkuc saṅ-kuc (sam-kuc), cl. 6. 1. P. -ku-cati, -kocati, -kocitum, to shrink, become contracted, contract, shrivel up; to close, shut (as a flower); to contract, compress: Pass. -kucyate, to be contracted, be closed: Caus. -kocayati, -yitum, to contract, narrow, make smaller, lessen; to close up.
saṅkucita saṅ-kucita, as, ā, am, contracted, narrowed, shriveled up, shrunk, wrinkled, (a-saṅkucita, not wrinkled); closed, shut, unblown (as a flower); crouching, cowering.
saṅkoca saṅ-koca, as, m. contracting, shriveling up, contraction, shrinking; terror, fear; compression, abridgement, narrowness, diminution; shutting up, closing; binding, tying; a sort of skate fish; (am), n. saffron.
saṅkocapiśuna saṅkoca-piśuna, am, n. 'manifesting contraction', saffron.
saṅkocana saṅ-kocana, am, n. the act of contracting or shrinking, contraction, causing to shrink or close; astringing; (as, ī, am), contracting, shrinking; astringent; (ī), f. the sensitive plant (= lajjālu).
saṅkocayat saṅ-kocayat, an, antī, at, contracting, causing to shrink or close, narrowing.
saṅkocin saṅ-kocin, ī, inī, i, shrinking, contracting, shriveling up; closing; astringent.
saṅkocya saṅ-kocya, ind. having contracted or compressed, &c.
saṅkup saṅ-kup (sam-kup), cl. 4. P. A. -kup-yati, -te, -kopitum, to become angry or enraged; to be agitated or excited: Caus. -kopayati, -yitum, to make angry, enrage, provoke, excite; to become agitated or excited.
saṅkupita saṅ-kupita, as, ā, am, enraged, aroused, excited.
saṅkopayat saṅ-kopayat, an, antī, at, making angry, enraging, exciting.
saṅkula saṅkula, as, ā, am (fr. rt. kul with sam; probably connected with saṅ-kara fr. saṅ-kṝ), crowded together, thronged, mixed together, commingled, confused, perplexed, disordered, inconsistent; filled with, full of; (as), m., N. of a poet; (am), n. a crowd, throng, mob; a flock, collection; a confused fight, battle, war, melee; inconsistent or contradictory speech.
saṅkūj saṅ-kūj (sam-kūj), cl. 1. P. -kūjati, &c., to cry aloud, utter inarticulate sounds.
saṅkūjita saṅ-kūjita, as, ā, am, cried aloud; (am), n. the cry of the Cakra-vāka.
saṅkṛ saṅ-kṛ (sam-kṛ), cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, = saṃ-s-kṛ, q. v.
saṅkṛti saṅ-kṛti, is, f. a kind of metre (consisting of four lines of twenty-four syllables each); (is), m. a proper N.; (ayas), m. pl., N. of a class of ancient Ṛṣis.
saṅkṛt saṅ-kṛt (sam-kṛt), cl. 6. P. -kṛn-tati, -kartitum, to cut to pieces, cut up; to cut through, cut, pierce.
saṅkṛtta saṅ-kṛtta, as, ā, am, cut to pieces, cut through, pierced.
saṅkṛtya saṅ-kṛtya, ind. having cut to pieces, having cut up.
saṅkṛṣ saṅ-kṛṣ (sam-kṛṣ), cl. 1. P. -kar-ṣati, -karṣṭum, -kraṣṭum, to draw together, contract; to lace together, tighten; to draw away, withdraw; to drag away with, drag along, carry off, take away.
saṅkarṣaṇa saṅ-karṣaṇa, am, n. the act of drawing together, contracting; shortening; attracting, drawing; making rows, ploughing, &c.; (as), m., N. of the firstborn offspring of Viṣṇu, (Mahā-bh. Śānti-p. 7527); epithet of Bala-deva or Bala-rāma (elder brother of Kṛṣṇa, and so called because withdrawn from the womb of Devakī and transferred to that of Rohiṇī); a proper N.
saṅkarṣaṇakāṇḍa saṅkarṣaṇa-kāṇḍa, N. of a work ascribed to Jaimini.
saṅkarṣaṇeśvaratīrtha saṅkarṣaṇeśvara-tīrtha (-ṇa-īś-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
saṅkarṣat saṅ-karṣat, an, antī, at, drawing together, contracting; drawing away.
saṅkarṣin saṅ-karṣin, ī, iṇī, i, drawing together, contracting, shortening, (kāla-saṅkarṣin, shortening the time; kālasaṅkarṣiṇī vidyā, epithet of a particular magical incantation.)
saṅkṛṣṭa saṅ-kṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, drawn together, contracted (as two sounds), drawn near to one another.
saṅkṝ saṅ-kṝ (sam-kṝ), cl. 6. P. -kirati, -ka-ritum, -karītum, to pour together, mix together, commingle; to confuse; to scatter about, diffuse; to pour out, bestow liberally or abundantly (Ved.); to make full, fill: Pass. -kīryate, to be poured together, be intermingled or mixed; to be confused.
saṅkara saṅ-kara, as, m. mixing together, intermixture, blending, confusing, confounding, confusion, irregular mixture, unlawful intermarriage, mixture of caste, a mixed caste or race (proceeding from the union of a man with a woman of a higher caste or from the promiscuous intercourse of the four tribes, and again from the indiscriminate cohabitation of their descendants amongst each other; cf. yoni-saṅkara); the union or mixing together of two figures in the same passage (in rhetoric); dust, sweepings [cf. ava-kara, p. 88]; the crackling of flame.
saṅkaraja saṅkara-ja, as, ā, am, born from a mixed marriage.
saṅkarīkaraṇa saṅkarī-karaṇa, am, n. the act of mixing together, confusing; confusion; causing mixture or loss of caste.
saṅkarīkṛ saṅkarī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kar-tum, to mix together confusedly, cause confusion.
saṅkarīkṛta saṅkarī-kṛta, as, ā, am, confused, blended or mixed confusedly; outcast.
saṅkarin saṅkarin, ī, iṇī, i, confusing, confused, intermingled, produced by or resulting from illegal mixture of castes.
saṅkāra saṅ-kāra, as, m. dust, sweepings; the crackling of flame; (ī), f. a girl recently deflowered, a new bride.
saṅkīrṇa saṅ-kīrṇa, as, ā, am, poured together, mixed together, intermingled, confused, miscellaneous, crowded, closely packed; indistinct; scattered, strewed, spread, diffused; sprinkled (with exuding juice, as a rutting elephant); of mixed caste, of impure origin, born from a mixed marriage, impure, polluted, adulterated; contracted, narrow; (as), m. a man of mixed caste, an outcast; a mixed note or mode (in music); an elephant possessing certain characteristic marks or one in rut; (ā), f. a kind of riddle or enigma.
saṅkīrṇacārin saṅkīrṇa-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, wandering about confusedly, going to various places.
saṅkīrṇajāti saṅ-kīrṇa-jāti, is, is, i, or saṅkīrṇa-yoni, is, is, i, of mixed birth or caste, impure through illegal intermarriage, of a mongrel breed, mule.
saṅkīrṇayuddha saṅ-kīrṇa-yuddha, am, n. a mixed or confused fight, melee.
saṅkṛt saṅ-kṛt (sam-kṝt), cl. 10. P. -kīrta-yati, -yitum, to mention or relate fully, recite; to proclaim, announce; to celebrate or praise or commend greatly.
saṅkīrtana saṅ-kīrtana, am, ā, n. f. the act of reciting or proclaiming at full; greatly praising or celebrating, extolling, lauding, honouring, glorification.
saṅkīrtayat saṅ-kīrtayat, an, antī, at, mentioning or describing fully, proclaiming; celebrating or praising greatly.
saṅkīrtita saṅ-kīrtita, as, ā, am, mentioned fully; celebrated, praised, renowned.
saṅkīrtti saṅ-kīrtti, is, m., N. of a Vaiśya (said to have been the author of certain Vedic hymns).
saṅkīrtya saṅ-kīrtya, ind. having mentioned, having celebrated, &c.
saṅkīrtyamāna saṅ-kīrtyamāna, as, ā, am, being proclaimed or celebrated.
saṅkḷp saṅ-kḷp (sam-kḷp), cl. 1. A. -kal-pate, -kalpitum, -kalptum, to will, wish for, long for, be desirous of: Caus. -kalpayati, -te, -yitum, to form or arrange or connect together; to create, make, effect, furnish, provide; to will, purpose, resolve, determine, wish for, desire, intend, aim at, strive after; to appoint, settle, fix, allot, assign, destine; to consecrate, dedicate; to perform obsequies; to form an idea in the mind, imagine, fancy; to think about, weigh, ponder.
saṅkalpa saṅ-kalpa, as, m. will, volition, strength of will, purpose, mental resolve or determination, resolution, vow; power of will; wish, desire; idea formed in the mind, thought, imagination, fancy, contrivance; consideration, reflection; mind, soul, heart; idea or expectation of advantage from any voluntary act; a solemn vow to perform a ritual observance, declaration of purpose; a declaration repeated by a widow who burns herself with her deceased husband; N. of a Prajā-pati; (ā), f., N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma.
saṅkalpakulmala saṅkalpa-kulmala, as, ā, am, Ved. having desire for its shaft (said of an arrow).
saṅkalpaja saṅkalpa-ja, as, ā, am, produced from selfdetermined will or desire, proceeding from idea of advantage; (as), m. 'mind-born, heart-born', epithet of Kāma (god of love).
saṅkalpajanman saṅkalpa-janman, ā, or saṅkalpa-bhava, as, or saṅkalpa-yoni, is, m. epithet of Kāma (god of love).
saṅkalparūpa saṅkalpa-rūpa, as, ā, am, formed or consisting of will, of the nature of mental resolve, conformable to the will or purpose.
saṅkalpasambhava saṅkalpa-sambhava, as, ā, am, produced from will or desire, arising out of an idea or desire of advantage; (as), m. 'mind-born', epithet of Kāma.
saṅkalpasiddha saṅkalpa-siddha, as, ā, am, perfected by mental resolve or will, having supernatural powers by the exercise of a strong will.
saṅkalpātmaka saṅkalpātmaka (-pa-āt-), as, ikā, am, consisting of will or volition, of the nature of mental resolve; willing, resolving.
saṅkalpaka saṅkalpaka, as, ā or ikā, am, purposing, determining, reflecting, pondering.
saṅkalpanīya saṅ-kalpanīya, as, ā, am, to be willed or wished or desired; to be purposed or intended.
saṅkalpayat saṅ-kalpayat, an, antī, at, wishing or striving for; reflecting, considering, weighing.
saṅkalpita saṅ-kalpita, as, ā, am, wished for, desired, aimed at, striven after, intended, purposed, determined, resolved on; conceived, imagined, thought, fancied, contrived.
saṅkalpya saṅ-kalpya, ind. having resolved on, having wished for or desired; having consecrated, having performed funeral rites.
saṅkḷpta saṅkḷpta, as, ā, am, desired, wished; contrived.
saṅkḷpti saṅkḷpti, is, f. will, resolve; fancy; contrivance.
saṅketa saṅ-keta, as, m. (fr. rt. kit = 4. cit with sam), any indicatory sign or gesture, intimation, hint, allusion, innuendo, sign, mark, token, symbol (in general); gesticulation; a short explanatory rule (teaching the application of grammatical Sūtras, = śailī); agreement, convention; engagement, appointment, assignation (with a lover); condition, provision.
saṅketaniketana saṅketa-niketana, am, n. a house or place appointed for meeting (a lover &c.), place of assignation, rendezvous.
saṅketapaddhati saṅketa-paddhati, is, f., N. of a work.
saṅketabhūmi saṅketa-bhūmi, is, f. a place of assignation.
saṅketaśikṣā saṅketa-śikṣā, f., N. of a work.
saṅketastava saṅketa-stava, as, m., N. of a hymn.
saṅketasthāna saṅ-keta-sthāna, am, n. place of assignation, appointed place; a sign, intimation.
saṅketaka saṅketaka, as, m. an agreement, convention, appointment; a rendezvous.
saṅketana saṅketana, am, n. the act of agreeing together, appointment; a rendezvous.
saṅketaya saṅketaya, Nom. P. saṅketayati, -yitum, to agree upon, appoint (a time &c.); to invite, call; to counsel, advise.
saṅketita saṅketita, as, ā, am, agreed upon; invited; [cf. a-s-.]
saṅkrand saṅ-krand (sam-krand), cl. 1. P. A. -krandati, -te, -kranditum, to cry or scream together: Caus. -krandayati, -yitum, to cry out together, call together.
saṅkrandana saṅ-krandana, as, m., Ved. 'whose cries are terrible', epithet of Indra, (Sāy. = para-bhaya-hetur dhvanir yasya saḥ.)
saṅkram saṅ-kram (sam-kram), cl. 1. P. A. -krāmati, -kramate, -kramitum, to come together, go along with, meet together, meet; to go near, approach; to be present at, attend; to go or pass through, traverse; to go or pass over, pass into (with loc. or acc.); to enter a constellation (said of the sun); to be transferred; to overstep, surmount: Caus. -krāmayati, -kramayati, -te, -yitum, to cause to go over or pass into, transfer, transport; to lead or conduct through or towards, convey; to consign, deliver over; to take possession of; to agree to help one another.
saṅkrama saṅ-krama, as, m. going or coming together, concurrence; going or passing through, passage from one point to another, traversing, transit, transition, progress, transfer; the passage of a planetary body through the zodiacal signs; going, moving, travelling; (as, am), m. n. difficult passage or progress, making one's way over difficult ground (as over rocks or torrents or inaccessible passes); the means of effecting a difficult passage, a causeway, bridge; a means of attaining any object.
saṅkramīkṛ saṅkramī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -ka-roti, -kartum, to use as a vehicle or means of transit or means of attaining.
saṅkramaṇa saṅ-kramaṇa, am, n. the act of going along with, concurrence; the act of going or passing through, transition, proceeding, progress; passage; the sun's passage from one sign of the zodiac to another; the day on which the sun's progress to the north of the equator or summer solstice begins; (in algebra) concurrence, (said to be a general designation of a certain class of problems.)
saṅkramayya saṅ-kramayya, ind. having transferred, having made to pass or proceed.
saṅkramita saṅ-kramita, as, ā, am, conducted, led, transported, transferred.
saṅkramitṛ saṅ-kramitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, who or what passes from one place to another, passing, proceeding, going.
saṅkrānta saṅ-krānta, as, ā, am, gone or come together, met together, passed through or into, entered into, gone from one point to another, transferred; transferred to a picture, depicted, imaged; (in astronomy) having a Saṅkrānti, (a-saṅkrānta, [a month] which has no Saṅkrānti.)
saṅkrānti saṅ-krānti, is, f. going or meeting together, union; going from one place to another, proceeding, procession, passage, proceeding from one condition of life to another; passage of the sun or planetary bodies from one sign into another, (kūṭa-s-, the sun's entrance into another zodiacal sign after midnight); transferring to a picture, image, reflection.
saṅkrānticakra saṅkrānti-cakra, am, n. an astrological diagram marked with the Nakshatras and used for foretelling good or bad fortune.
saṅkrāma saṅ-krāma, as, m. difficult progress or passage; a bridge (= saṅ-krama, q. v.).
saṅkrāmat saṅ-krāmat, an, antī, at, transporting, transferring.
saṅkrāmita saṅ-krāmita, as, ā, am, transferred, transported, handed over, delivered, communicated.
saṅkrī saṅ-krī (sam-krī), cl. 9. P. A. -krīṇāti, -krīṇīte, -kretum, to buy, purchase.
saṅkrīḍ saṅ-krīḍ (sam-krīḍ), cl. 1. A. -krī-ḍate (sometimes also P. -ti), -krīḍitum, to sport or play together (only A., Pāṇ. I. 3, 21); to rattle (as wheels, P.).
saṅkrīḍana saṅ-krīḍana, am, n. the act of playing together, sporting.
saṅkrīḍamāna saṅ-krīḍamāna, as, ā, am, playing together, sporting.
saṅkrīḍita saṅ-krīḍita, as, ā, am, played, sported; rattled; (am), n. rattle (of chariots).
saṅkrudh saṅ-krudh, cl. 4. P. -krudhyati, -krod-dhum, to be angry with, be angry at (with acc. of person, see Pāṇ. I. 4, 38); to be greatly enraged.
saṅkruddha saṅ-kruddha, as, ā, am, greatly enraged, exasperated, incensed, wrathful, violent.
saṅkruś saṅ-kruś (sam-kruś), cl. 1. P. -kro-śati, -kroṣṭum, to cry out together, shout together, raise a clamour; to shout at angrily.
saṅkrośamāna saṅ-krośamāna, as, ā, am, Ved. clamouring or murmuring together, raising a shout or clamour.
saṅklid saṅ-klid (sam-klid), cl. 4. P. -klid-yati, &c., to become thoroughly wet.
saṅklinna saṅ-klinna, as, ā, am, thoroughly wet, moistened, softened.
saṅkleda saṅ-kleda, as, m. wet, wetness, moisture, damp; the fluid secretion which is supposed to form upon conception and become the rudiment of the fetus.
saṅkliś saṅ-kliś (sam-kliś), cl. 9. P. -kliś-nāti, -kleśitum, -kleṣṭum, to press together; to torment, pain, afflict, molest.
saṅkliśya saṅ-kliśya, ind. having pressed together; having pained or afflicted.
saṅkliṣṭa saṅ-kliṣṭa, as, ā, am, pressed together, squeezed, bruised, pained, afflicted.
saṅkliṣṭakarman saṅkliṣṭa-karman, ā, ā, a, one who acts with trouble or difficulty; one who gives pain in acting.
saṅkleśa saṅ-kleśa, as, m. afflicting, affliction, torment, anguish.
saṅkleśanirvāṇa saṅkleśa-nirvāṇa, am, n. cessation of afflictions.
saṅkṣap saṅ-kṣap (sam-kṣap), cl. 1. P. A. -kṣapati, -te, -kṣapitum, to emaciate the body by fasting or abstinence, fast, do penance.
saṅkṣam saṅ-kṣam (sam-kṣam), cl. 1. A. -kṣamate, -kṣantum, to have patience with, be patient with, bear, put up with; to allow, indulge.
saṅkṣar saṅ-kṣar (sam-kṣar), cl. 1. P. -kṣarati, -kṣaritum, to flow together, flow down, trickle.
saṅkṣarita saṅ-kṣarita, as, ā, am, flowing, trickling.
saṅkṣi saṅ-kṣi (sam-kṣi), cl. 9. 5. 1. P. -kṣiṇāti, -kṣiṇoti, -kṣayati, -kṣetum, to destroy completely, annihilate, efface, do away with: Pass. -kṣīyate, to waste away, be exhausted, be destroyed, disappear, perish: Caus. -kṣapayati, -yi-tum, to cause to be annihilated, cause to disappear.
saṅkṣaya saṅ-kṣaya, as, m. complete destruction or consumption; loss, ruin, decline; destruction; the dissolution of all things, destruction of the world; end.
saṅkṣīyamāṇa saṅ-kṣīyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being utterly destroyed, perishing, wasting away.
saṅkṣip saṅ-kṣip (sam-kṣip), cl. 6. P. A. -kṣipati, -te, -kṣeptum, to throw together, heap together, heap up; to dash together, destroy; to force or press together, compress, contract, abridge, shorten, abbreviate, diminish; to confine, shut in, restrain; to constrain: Pass. -kṣipyate, to be thrown together, be destroyed; to be compressed; to be diminished or lessened.
saṅkṣipat saṅ-kṣipat, an, antī, at, throwing or dashing together, destroying; compressing.
saṅkṣipta saṅ-kṣipta, as, ā, am, thrown together, heaped up; dashed together, destroyed; compressed, abridged, abbreviated, diminished; concise, compact, small; restrained; thrown, dispatched; seized.
saṅkṣiptadairghya saṅ-kṣipta-dairghya, as, ā, am, having the length diminished.
saṅkṣiptasāra saṅkṣipta-sāra, N. of a grammatical work by Kramadīśvara.
saṅkṣipti saṅ-kṣipti, is, f. throwing together; compression; abridgement, brevity; throwing, sending; transition (from one feeling to another), replacement of one dramatic character by another; ambuscade.
saṅkṣipya saṅ-kṣipya, ind. having thrown together, having destroyed; having compressed.
saṅkṣepa saṅ-kṣepa, as, m. throwing together; compression, abridgement, abbreviation, rendering concise, (saṅkṣepāt, ind. concisely, in short, briefly); a brief or concise exposition, epitome, paraphrase; throwing, sending; taking away; assisting in another's duty.
saṅkṣepatas saṅkṣepa-tas, ind. concisely, in short, shortly.
saṅkṣepamātra saṅkṣepa-mātra, am, n. only an abridgement.
saṅkṣepalakṣaṇa saṅkṣepa-lakṣaṇa, as, ā, am, characterized by brevity, described briefly.
saṅkṣepaśaṅkarajaya saṅ-kṣepa-śaṅkara-jaya, as, m., N. of Mādhava's life of Śaṅkarācārya, (also called Śaṅkara-jaya and Śaṅkara-vijaya; see śaṅkara-dig-vijaya.)
saṅkṣepaśārīraka saṅ-kṣepa-śārīraka, N. of a work.
saṅkṣepaṇa saṅ-kṣepaṇa, am, n. the act of throwing or heaping together; abridgement, brevity, abbreviation; sending; taking away.
saṅkṣepaṇīya saṅ-kṣepaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be thrown together; to be abridged.
saṅkṣud saṅ-kṣud (sam-kṣud), cl. 1. P., 7. P. A. -kṣodati, -kṣuṇatti, -kṣuntte, -kṣottum, to crush together, crush or dash to pieces, pound, bruise.
saṅkṣubh saṅ-kṣubh (sam-kṣubh), cl. 1. A., 4. 9. P. -kṣobhate, -kṣubhyati, -kṣubhnāti, -kṣobhitum, to be violently shaken about or agitated, to be moved or excited: Caus. -kṣobhayati, -yitum, to shake about violently, agitate, toss, excite.
saṅkṣubdha saṅ-kṣubdha, as, ā, am, violently shaken or agitated.
saṅkṣubhita saṅ-kṣubhita, as, ā, am, tossed together, tossed about, violently shaken or agitated.
saṅkṣobha saṅ-kṣobha, as, m. shaking about, trembling, agitation; disturbance; overturning, upsetting; pride, arrogance.
saṅkṣobhita saṅkṣobhita, as, ā, am, shaken or tossed about.
saṅkṣṇu saṅ-kṣṇu (sam-kṣṇu), cl. 2. A. (according to Pāṇ. I. 3, 65. only A.) -kṣṇute, -kṣṇavitum, to sharpen well or thoroughly, sharpen; to excite, intensify.
saṅkṣṇutya saṅ-kṣṇutya, ind. having sharpened; having excited.
saṅkṣṇuvāna saṅ-kṣṇuvāna, as, ā, am, sharpening well, exciting, intensifying.
saṅkhād saṅ-khād (sam-khād), cl. 1. P. -khā-dati, -khāditum, to chew thoroughly, chew, masticate, eat up, devour, consume.
saṅkhādat saṅ-khādat, an, antī, at, chewing well, masticating; devouring.
saṅkhid saṅ-khid (sam-khid), cl. 6. P. -khi-dati, -khettum, Ved. to press or force together, drag away, tear away.
saṅkhyā saṅ-khyā (sam-khyā), cl. 2. P. (in some tenses also A., see rt. khyā, p. 277), -khyāti, -khyātum, to appear along with, be connected with (Ved.); to reckon or count up, sum up, enumerate, calculate; Caus. -khyāpayati, -yitum, to cause to be looked at or observed (Ved.); to cause to reckon up, &c.
saṅkhya saṅ-khya, am, n. conflict, battle, war, (in Naigh. II. 17. enumerated among the saṅgrāma-nāmāni); (as), m. a proper N.; (ā), f. reckoning up, numbering, numeration, calculation; an account, sum; a number, numeral; deliberation, reasoning, reflection; reason, intellect, understanding; manner; (as, ā, am), = saṅkhyeya, to be reckoned up or counted.
saṅkhyatā saṅkhya-tā, f. or saṅkhya-tva, am, n. numerableness, numeration.
saṅkhyātas saṅkhyā-tas, ind. from a number.
saṅkhyātiga saṅkhyātiga (-yā-at-), as, ā, am, 'going beyond numeration', innumerable.
saṅkhyāmātra saṅ-khyā-mātra, am, n. the amount of; mere numeration.
saṅkhyāyoga saṅkhyā-yoga, see under yoga. --1. saṅ-khyā-vat, ān, atī, at, having number, possessed of number, numbered; possessing reason or intellect, intelligent, discriminating; (ān), m. a learned Brāhman, Paṇḍit, teacher.
saṅkhyāvat 2. saṅkhyā-vat, ind. like number.
saṅkhyāvācaka saṅkhyā-vācaka, as, ikā, am, expressive of number; (as), m. a numeral.
saṅkhyāsamāpana saṅ-khyā-samāpana, as, m. epithet of Śiva.
saṅkhyaka saṅkhyaka, as, ā, am, numbering, amounting to, composed of a certain number, (at the end of comps., e. g. sahasra-saṅkhyaka, as, ā, am, amounting to a thousand.)
saṅkhyāta saṅ-khyāta, as, ā, am, reckoned up, enumerated, calculated; numbered, counted; (ā), f. a kind of riddle or enigma; (am), n. number.
saṅkhyāna saṅ-khyāna, am, n. the act of reckoning up, numbering, numeration, calculation.
saṅkhyāya saṅ-khyāya, ind. having reckoned up, having counted or numbered.
saṅkhyeya saṅ-khyeya, as, ā, am, to be reckoned or counted up, numerable, calculable.
saṅga saṅ-ga, saṅ-gatha, &c. See below and under rt. 1. sañj.
saṅgaṇikā saṅgaṇikā, f. (fr. rt. gaṇ with sam), incomparable or unequalled discourse (= apratirūpa-kathā).
saṅgam saṅ-gam (sam-gam), cl. 1. A. -gac-chate (Pāṇ. I. 3, 29; but with an object P. -gacchati; in Hari-vaṃśa 14, 787. sama-gacchatu occurs for saṅ-gacchatu, Perf. -jagme; Ved. forms &c. -gamemahi, -gamāmahai, -ajagmiran, -agata, -aganmahi, -agasmahi or -agaṃsmahi, -gmi-ṣīya, -gasīṣṭa or -gaṃsīṣṭa, -gaṃsyate, &c., see rt. 1. gam, cf. Pāṇ. I. 2, 13, VII. 2. 58), -gan-tum, to go together, come together, assemble, meet, encounter (either in a friendly or hostile manner), come into collision; to meet with, to ally or connect one's self with; to have sexual intercourse with; to meet harmoniously, harmonize, agree, be suitable or fit, correspond; to become contracted, shrink up; to go away, depart, die; to go to, attain (with acc.); to go to, visit (P.): Caus. -gamayati, -yitum, to cause to go together, bring together, connect or unite with, endow or present with (with inst. of person and acc. of thing); to connect, combine; to lead any one to anything (with two acc.); to deliver or hand over to another (with loc.), transfer, bestow, give.
saṅga 1. saṅ-ga, as, m. (for 2. saṅga see under rt. 1. sañj), coming together, concurrence, meeting, encountering, conflict, war, battle, (in Naigh. II. 17. saṅge is enumerated among the saṅgrāma-nāmā-ni); uniting, union, association, contact, touch, coherence; intercourse, keeping company, intimacy, friendship, love; the confluence of rivers.
saṅgavicyuti 1. saṅga-vicyuti, is, f. dissolution of union, disunion.
saṅgat saṅ-gat, see Vopa-deva XXVI. 78.
saṅgata saṅ-gata, as, ā, am, come together, convened, met, encountered; joined, conjoined, united, associated; united in wedlock; sexually united; assembled, collected, accumulated, mixed; fitted together, apposite, proper, seasonable, appropriate, applicable, adapted to, fitted for; in conjunction (as planets); contracted, shrunk up; (as), m., N. of a king (belonging to the Maurya dynasty); (am), n. coming together, union, meeting; alliance, association, intercourse, connection; friendship, acquaintance.
saṅgatagātra saṅgata-gātra, as, ā, am, having contracted or shriveled limbs.
saṅgatasandhi saṅgata-sandhi, is, m. a peace concluded after friendship.
saṅgati saṅ-gati, is, f. coming together, meeting, interview, union, junction, conjunction, mixture; association, intercourse, society; sexual intercourse; adaptation, fitness, appropriateness, applicability; going to, visiting, frequenting; meeting or coming to pass accidentally, chance, accident, (saṅgatyā, by chance, haply); going to, visiting, frequenting; becoming acquainted, knowledge, questioning for further information.
saṅgatya saṅ-gatya, ind. = saṅ-gamya, col. 3.
saṅgatvā saṅ-gatvā (anom. ind. part.), having come together, having met, &c.
saṅgatha saṅ-gatha, Ved. coming together, encountering, conflict, (in Naigh. II. 17. enumerated among the saṅgrāma-nāmāni); flowing together, confluence, (Sāy. = saṅ-gamana); (ā), f. confluence.
saṅgama saṅ-gama, as, m. coming together, meeting, encounter, conflict, (in Naigh. II. 17. enumerated among the saṅgrāma-nāmāni); union, congress, junction, conjunction, contact, touch; association, society, company; sexual intercourse; flowing together, confluence (of rivers); fitness, adaptation; mixture; meeting with, acquiring, &c.; (in astronomy) planetary conjunction.
saṅgameśvara saṅgameśvara (-ma-īś-), as, m., N. of Viśva-nātha; (am), n., N. of a Liṅga.
saṅgamana saṅ-gamana, am, n. the act of coming together, meeting; going with; intercourse, union; (as, ī, am), uniting, bestowing; any person or thing forming a point of union; (as), m., N. of Yama.
saṅgamanīya saṅgamanīya, as, ā, am, to be met or brought together, relating to union or congress, causing reunion.
saṅgamayya saṅ-gamayya, ind. having united, having joined, having delivered over.
saṅgamita saṅ-gamita, as, ā, am, brought together, connected, united, delivered over.
saṅgamitavat saṅgamita-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has brought together or united.
saṅgamya saṅ-gamya, ind. having met, having come together, having become united, having had sexual intercourse with.
saṅgin 1. saṅgin, ī, inī, i, going with or to, uniting with, meeting.
sañjagmāna sañ-jagmāna, as, ā, am, one who has come together, going alone with, uniting, having intercourse with.
saṅgamanera saṅgamanera, N. of a place.
saṅgara saṅ-gara. See under 1. and 2. saṅ-gṝ, p. 1048, col. 1.
saṅgarj saṅ-garj (sam-garj), cl. 1. P. -gar-jati, -garjitum, to roar together, roar at, shout out against, cry out defiantly.
saṅgava saṅ-gava, Ved. the time when cows are collected for milking, i. e. early morning or at the end of night, (Sāy. saṅgave = rātry-aparakāle, see Ṛg-veda V. 76, 3, where saṅgava is enumerated among the five divisions of the day; according to some, it is the second of these divisions coming three Muhūrtas after Prātastana or the first dawn, cf. prātastana; the other three are madhyāhna, parāhṇa, and sāyāhna.)
saṅgavakāla saṅgava-kāla, as, m. the time when cows are brought together for milking.
saṅgā saṅ-gā (sam-gā), cl. 3. P. -jigāti, -gā-tum, to come together; to go to, approach.
saṅgāda saṅ-gāda, as, m. (fr. rt. gad with sam), conversation.
saṅgāh saṅ-gāh (sam-gāh), cl. 1. A. -gāhate, gāhitum, -gāḍhum, to plunge into, enter, go into.
saṅgir saṅ-gir. See under 1. saṅ-gṝ.
saṅgīta saṅ-gīta, &c. See under saṅ-gai.
saṅgup saṅ-gup (sam-gup). See rt. 2. gup, p. 292.
saṅgupta saṅ-gupta, as, ā, am, well guarded or protected, preserved; well hidden, concealed, covered over, kept secret; (as), m. a particular Buddha or Buddhist saint.
saṅguptārtha saṅguptārtha (-ta-ar-), as, m. a secret matter, hidden meaning; (as, ā, am), having a secret or hidden meaning.
saṅgopana saṅ-gopana, am, n. the act of hiding or concealing well, complete concealment.
saṅgopanīya saṅ-gopanīya, as, ā, am, to be completely hidden or concealed.
saṅguh saṅ-guh (sam-guh), cl. 1. P. A. -gū-hati, -te, &c. (see rt. 1. guh), to cover or conceal completely.
saṅgūḍha saṅ-gūḍha, as, ā, am, completely concealed or hidden from view; contracted, abridged; brought into contact, united, joined, heaped together, piled, arranged.
sañjughukṣā sañ-jughukṣā, f. the wish to conceal or cover, desire of hiding.
sañjughukṣu sañ-jughukṣu, us, us, u, wishing to conceal, desirous of hiding.
saṅgṛbhita saṅ-gṛbhita, saṅ-gṛhīta, &c. See under saṅ-grah.
saṅgṛ 1. saṅ-gṝ (sam-gṝ, see rt. 1. gṝ), cl. 9. P. A., 6. A. -gṛṇāti, -gṛṇīte, -girate, &c., to speak about or praise together; to agree together, agree with (with inst.), assent, promise; to recognise, acknowledge; to agree in calling or naming (A.).
saṅgara 1. saṅ-gara, as, m. agreeing together, agreement, assent; promise; a bargain, transaction of sale; knowledge.
saṅgir saṅ-gir, īr, f., Ved. a song of praise, hymn.
saṅgiramāṇa saṅ-giramāṇa, as, ā, am, agreeing, assenting to; promising.
saṅgīrṇa saṅ-gīrṇa, as, ā, am, agreed, assented to, promised.
saṅgṛ 2. saṅ-gṝ, (sam-gṝ, see rt. 2. gṝ), cl. 6. 9. P. -girati, -gṛṇāti, &c., to swallow up, devour.
saṅgara 2. saṅ-gara, as, m. swallowing up, devouring, misfortune, calamity; conflict, war, battle; poison; (am), n. the fruit of the Śamī tree.
saṅgīrya saṅ-gīrya, ind. having swallowed up or devoured.
saṅgai saṅ-gai (sam-gai), cl. 1. P. -gāyati, gātum, to sing together, sing in chorus, chant; to celebrate by singing together.
saṅgīta saṅ-gīta, as, ā, am, sung together, sung in chorus or harmony; (am), n. a song sung by many voices, chorus; singing accompanied by music and dancing, symphony; a concert; the art of singing with music and dancing.
saṅgītakaumudī saṅgīta-kaumudī, f., N. of a work on harmony.
saṅgītagīti saṅgīta-gīti, is, is, i, one who sings a song, a singer.
saṅgītadarpaṇa saṅgīta-darpaṇa, 'mirror of harmony', N. of a work on music by Dāmodara.
saṅgītanārāyaṇa saṅgīta-nārāyaṇa, as, m., N. of a work on symphony by Nārāyaṇa.
saṅgītaratnamālā saṅgīta-ratna-mālā, f., N. of a work on harmony by Mammaṭa.
saṅgītaratnākara saṅgīta-ratnākara (-na-āk-), as, m. 'jewelmine of singing', N. of a musical work by Śārṅgadeva.
saṅgītaratnākarakalānidhi saṅgītaratnākara-kalā-nidhi, is, m., N. of a commentary on the Saṅgīta-ratnākara.
saṅgītavyāpṛta saṅ-gīta-vyāpṛta, as, ā, am, engaged in singing and music.
saṅgītaśāstra saṅgīta-śāstra, am, n. the science of singing combined with music and dancing; any work on the above subject.
saṅgītasāra saṅgīta-sāra and saṅgītārṇava (-ta-ar-), as, m., N. of two works.
saṅgītārtha saṅgītārtha (-ta-ar-), as, m. the apparatus or materials for a concert; the subject of a musical performance.
saṅgītāvasāna saṅ-gītāvasāna (-ta-av-), am, n. the close of a concert.
saṅgītaka saṅgītaka, am, n. a concert, symphony, public entertainment consisting of songs combined with dancing and music.
saṅgīti saṅ-gīti, is, f. singing together, a concert, symphony, harmony, the art of singing combined with music and dancing; conversation, discourse; a species of metre.
saṅgīyamāna saṅ-gīyamāna, as, ā, am, being sung together, being chanted.
saṅgopana saṅ-gopana. See under saṅ-gup.
saṅgrath saṅ-grath (sam-grath). See rt. 1. grath.
saṅgrathita saṅ-grathita, as, ā, am, Ved. strung or tied together, knotted together.
saṅgras saṅ-gras (sam-gras), cl. 1. P. A. -grasati, -te, -grasitum, to swallow up, devour, consume: Pass. -grasyate, &c., to be devoured, consumed, &c.
saṅgrah saṅ-grah or saṅ-grabh (sam-g-, see rt. grah, p. 302), cl. 9. P. A. -gṛhṇāti, -gṛhṇīte (Ved. generally -gṛbhṇāti, -gṛbhṇīte), -grahītum, to seize or hold together, grasp, gripe, clench, take or lay hold of, snatch; to apprehend, conceive, understand; to take, receive, accept, receive kindly or hospitably, attend to, listen to, encourage, support, favour, protect; to carry off; to seize on, attack (as an illness); to gather together, assemble, collect, compile; to include, comprehend, contain; to draw together, contract, make narrow or smaller, abridge; to draw together a bow (in order to unstring it); to hold in, restrain, check, govern; to keep together, close, shut (as the mouth); to concentrate (the mind); to constrain, force; to take in marriage, marry; to mention, name: Caus. -grāhayati, -yi-tum, to cause to take hold of or receive, cause any one to accept (with two acc.): Desid. -jighṛkṣati, to wish to take hold of, &c., to desire to collect; to wish to take in marriage, desire to marry.
saṅgṛbhita saṅ-gṛbhita, as, ā, am, grasped, griped, concentrated.
saṅgṛbhyā saṅ-gṛbhyā, ind., Ved. (for saṅ-gṛbhya) = saṅ-gṛhya below.
saṅgṛhīta saṅ-gṛhīta, as, ā, am, grasped, seized, caught; taken, received, accepted, admitted, received kindly; collected, gathered, comprised, contracted, abridged; held in, restrained, governed.
saṅgṛhītarāṣṭra saṅgṛhīta-rāṣṭra, as, m. (a king) who has a well governed kingdom.
saṅgṛhṇat saṅ-gṛhṇat, an, atī, at, seizing, laying hold of.
saṅgṛhya saṅ-gṛhya, ind. having seized, having carried off, having restrained; having constrained.
saṅgraha saṅ-graha, as, m. seizing, grasping, clenching (the fist), grasp, grip, taking hold of, taking; reception, admission, assent; guarding, protecting, protection, favouring, supporting, encouraging, propitiating, receiving kindly, entertaining, entertainment; bringing together, conjunction, collection, conglomeration, compilation; agglomeration (a particular kind of saṃyoga or conjunction in phil.); comprehension; sum, amount, totality; abridgement, epitome, summary; a catalogue, list; restraining, confining, controlling, governing; effort, exertion; a store-room, place where anything is kept; mention, mentioning; greatness, elevation, loftiness; velocity; epithet of Śiva; N. of several works; [cf. dhanañ-jaya-s-, smṛti-s-.]
saṅgrahakāra saṅgraha-kāra, as, m. the composer or author of the Saṅgraha.
saṅgrahaśloka saṅgraha-śloka, as, m. a verse recapitulating what has been explained before (in prose intermixed with Sūtras).
saṅgrahaṇa saṅ-grahaṇa, am, n. the act of taking hold of, seizing, grasping, accepting, receiving, admitting, supporting, encouraging, hoping; embracing carnally, intercourse with a female, (see strī-s-); adultery; bringing or gathering together, compiling, collecting, mixing, blending; inlaying, enchasing; (ī), f. diarrhoea, dysentery.
saṅgrahaṇīya saṅ-grahaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be seized, &c.; to be collected; to be drawn together or contracted; to be restrained, &c.
saṅgrahītṛ saṅ-grahītṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who restrains, &c.; (tā), m. a driver, charioteer.
saṅgrāha saṅ-grāha, as, m. forcible seizure or grasp, laying hold of; clenching the fist; the fist; the handle of a shield.
saṅgrāhaka saṅ-grāhaka, as, m. a gatherer, collector, compiler.
saṅgrāhita saṅ-grāhita, as, ā, am, caused to be taken hold of or received, imparted, bestowed.
saṅgrāhin saṅ-grāhin, ī, iṇī, i, seizing, grasping, holding; collecting, contracting, &c.; (ī), m. the Kuṭa-ja tree.
saṅgrāhya saṅ-grāhya, as, ā, am, to be laid hold of or seized; to be collected; to be received.
saṅgrām saṅgrām (rather to be regarded as a Nom. fr. saṅgrāma below), cl. 10. A. saṅgrāmayate (also P. -ti), -yitum, Aor. asasaṅgrāmata, to make war, fight.
saṅgrāma saṅgrāma, as, m. war, battle, fighting; a proper N.
saṅgrāmajit saṅgrāma-jit, t, t, t, conquering in battle; (t), m., N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa.
saṅgrāmapaṭaha saṅgrāma-pa-ṭaha, as, m. a large military drum.
saṅgha saṅ-gha. See under saṃ-han.
saṅghaṭ saṅ-ghaṭ (sam-ghaṭ), cl. 1. A. -gha-ṭate, -ghaṭitum, to assemble together, meet: Caus. -ghaṭayati, -ghāṭayati, -yitum, to cause to assemble, collect; to join together, fasten together; to strike (a musical instrument), sound [cf. saṅ-ghaṭṭ]: Intens. -jāghaṭīti, to be well fitted or adapted for anything.
saṅghaṭita saṅ-ghaṭita, as, ā, am, collected, assembled; struck, sounded.
saṅghaṭya saṅ-ghaṭya, ind. having joined or united together, having assembled.
saṅghāṭikā saṅghāṭikā, f. a pair, couple; a bawd, procuress; the aquatic plant Trapa Bispinosa (= jala-kaṇṭaka); smell (= ghrāṇa).
saṅghāṭī saṅghāṭī, f. in bhikṣu-saṅghāṭī, q. v.
saṅghaṭṭ saṅ-ghaṭṭ (sam-ghaṭṭ), cl. 1. A. -ghaṭṭate, -ghaṭṭitum, to rub together, crush to pieces, bruise: Caus. -ghaṭṭayati, -yitum, to cause to rub against (with inst.); to strike against, touch; to bring together, collect, assemble.
saṅghaṭṭa saṅ-ghaṭṭa, as, m. rubbing together, friction; clashing together, collision, shock, clash, encounter, conflict; meeting, joining together, cohesion, rivalry, (a-saṅghaṭṭa-sukham, without any rival to one's happiness, Raghu-v. XIV. 86); embracing; (ā), f. a large creeper (= latā).
saṅghaṭṭacakra saṅghaṭṭa-cakra, am, n. a particular astrological diagram intended as a guide for determining the proper season for war.
saṅghaṭṭana saṅ-ghaṭṭana, am, ā, n. f. rubbing together, friction; collision; close contact, cleaving or adhering to; the intertwining of wrestlers; the embrace of lovers; contact, cohesion, union, junction; collecting, meeting, encountering, occurrence.
saṅghaṭṭayat saṅ-ghaṭṭayat, an, antī, at, causing to rub against, rubbing together.
saṅghaṭṭayya saṅ-ghaṭṭayya, ind. having brought together, having collected.
saṅghaṭṭita saṅ-ghaṭṭita, as, ā, am, struck against, touched; assembled, collected.
saṅghāṇaka saṅghāṇaka, as, am, m. n. = siṃ-hāṇaka, the mucus of the nose; [cf. saṅ-ghāta.]
saṅghāta saṅ-ghāta. See under saṃ-han.
saṅghātya saṅghātya, a kind of dramatic performance.
saṅghuṣ saṅ-ghuṣ (sam-ghuṣ), cl. 1. P. -ghoṣati, -ghoṣitum, to sound together, resound, sound; to proclaim aloud, cry (in offering for sale); to fill with cries, make resonant.
saṅghuṣita saṅ-ghuṣita, as, ā, am, sounded, proclaimed aloud; resonant, resounding.
saṅghuṣṭa saṅ-ghuṣṭa, as, ā, am, sounded, proclaimed; resonant, resounding; offered for sale; (as), m. sound, noise, cry.
saṅghṛṣ saṅ-ghṛṣ, cl. 1. P. -gharṣati, -gharṣitum, to rub together, grind together, triturate; to rub against another (with saha and inst.), contend with, vie with: Pass. -ghṛṣyate (ep. also P. -ti), to rub against each other (sometimes with parasparam), come into collision, contend for superiority, vie with each other.
saṅgharṣa saṅ-gharṣa, as, m. rubbing together, grinding, trituration, friction; collision, mutual attrition, rivalry, emulation, vying or contending for superiority (= paraspara-spardhā); envy; going gently, gliding, flowing (= saṃ-sarpa).
saṅgharṣin saṅ-gharṣin, ī, iṇī, i, rubbing together, vying with one another, emulating.
saṅghṛṣṭa saṅ-ghṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, rubbed with, rubbed together.
saṅghṛṣyat saṅ-ghṛṣyat, an, antī, at, rubbing together, coming into collision.
saṅghrā saṅ-ghrā (sam-ghrā), cl. 1. P. A. Ved. -jighrati, -te, -ghrātum, Ved. to smell at one another (as animals), be on intimate or familiar terms, be closely connected: Caus. -ghrāpayati, -yitum, to bring into close connection or intimacy, make intimate.
sac sac (closely connected and by some identified with rt. saśc, q. v., cf. rt. sap), cl. 1. A., 3. P. sacate (sometimes also P. sacati), siṣakti (Ved., Pot. 1st pl. sakṣīmahi = saṅgac-chemahi, Impv. 2nd sing. sakṣvā for sakṣva), saktum (Ved. Inf. sacadhyai), Ved. to follow, pursue, seek after, attend on, become attached to (sometimes with inst.); to love, like; to celebrate, honour, worship, serve, obey, be obedient to (with acc. or gen.); to favour, assist, aid; to be associated with, (tvaṃ sacase purandhyā, thou art associated with devotion, Ṛg-veda II. 1, 3); to go towards, go to, (in Naigh. II. 14. sacati and sakṣati are enumerated among the gati-karmāṇaḥ); to attain, obtain, acquire, gain, accomplish; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] Lat. sequ-o-r, sec-u-ndu-s, ad-sec-la, sec-to-r, pedis-sequa, soc-iu-s, sec-us, sacer: Lith. sek-u, 'I follow:' Hib. seichim, 'I follow, pursue;' seicin, 'pursuit.']
sakma sakma, as, m. = sacana.
sakmya sakmya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be followed; to be liked, agreeable; to be honoured, (Sāy. = sambha-janārha); (am), n. (according to some) the agreeable produce (of the cow, i. e. milk).
sacatha sacatha, Ved. companionship, assistance, (Sāy. sacathāya = sacanāya, i. e. yāga-sahāya-kara-ṇāya, for giving assistance at the sacrifice.)
sacathya sacathya, as, ā, am, Ved. = sacanīya, to be followed or served, to be honoured, worthy of honour, (Sāy. = sevārha; in Ṛg-veda V. 50, 2. sacathya is made a substantive and interpreted by kāma, i. e. any desirable thing.)
sacana sacana, am, ā, n. f., Ved. the act of honouring, favouring, assisting; honour, service; (as, ā, am), to be honoured or served (= sevya).
sacanastama sacanas-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. to be excessively followed or honoured.
sacanāvat sacanā-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing honour, honoured.
sacanasyamāna sacanasyamāna, as, ā, am, Ved. desiring attachment or union, (Sāy. = samparkam icchat, Ṛgveda X. 4, 3.)
sacanīya sacanīya, as, ā, am, to be followed, to be honoured or served.
sacamāna sacamāna, as, ā, am, Ved. following, pursuing, seeking after, &c.
sacā sacā (thought by some to be fr. sāñc, i. e. sa + añc, 'going with', cf. sāci; but more probably an inst. of a form sac), ind., Ved. along with, at the same time with, together with, with (= 2. saha, but sometimes used with loc. and even with gen. and dat.; Sāy. often interprets this word by sahāya, 'an associate, helper', evidently connecting it with rt. sac); with the assistance of.
sacābhū sacā-bhū, ūs, ūs, u, Ved. being along with, united with, associated with, an associate, (Sāy. = saha vartamāna.)
sacāna sacāna, as, ā, am, Ved. following, pursuing, &c.; being associated with.
saci saci, is, m. an associate, friend [cf. sakhi]; connection, intimacy, friendship; (is), f. the wife of Indra, (also written śaci.)
sacivid saci-vid, t, t, t, Ved. knowing or appreciating friendship.
saciva saciva, as, m. an associate, companion, friend; a counsellor, minister; the dark thorn-apple; (ā), f., see Vopa-deva VI. 13.
sacivatā saciva-tā, f. the position or rank of a minister.
sacivāmaya sacivāmaya (-va-ām-), as, m. the disease Vi-sarpa.
sacī sacī, f. the wife of Indra, (also written śacī, q. v.)
sacīnandana sacī-nandana, as, m. 'Sacī's delight', epithet of Jayanta (son of Sacī and Indra).
sacakita sa-cakita, as, ā, am, trembling, timorous, timid, startled; (am), ind. tremblingly, with alarm, timidly, timorously, in a startled manner.
sacakra sa-cakra, as, ā, am, having a circle or discus; (am), ind. together with a wheel or discus.
sacakṣus sa-cakṣus, us, us, us, having eyes, seeing.
sacakṣuṣa sa-cakṣuṣa, as, ā, am, having eyes, seeing.
sacanas sa-canas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having the same food, (Sāy. = samānānna, Ṛg-veda I. 127, 11); (according to some) being in company with, accompanied by; [cf. sacana.]
sacaraṇalākṣārāga sa-caraṇa-lākṣā-rāga, as, ā, am, having the colour of feet-lac, i. e. lac used for (dyeing) the feet.
sacarācara sa-carācara (-ra-ac-), as, ā, am, comprehending all moving and motionless creatures, comprising animate and inanimate, having all things, universal; (am), n. the universe.
sacala sa-cala, as, ā, am, having moving things; moving.
sacāru sa-cāru, us, -rvī, u, very beautiful.
sacitra sa-citra, as, ā, am, having pictures, painted, variegated.
sacillaka sa-cillaka, as, ā, am, having sore eyes, blear-eyed.
sacetana sa-cetana, as, ā, am, having consciousness, conscious, sentient, sensible, animate, rational; having feeling; recovering sense or consciousness.
sacetas sa-cetas, ās, ās, as, conscious, reflective, intelligent; having the same mind, unanimous.
sacela sa-cela, as, ā, am, having clothes, clothed, dressed.
saceṣṭa sa-ceṣṭa, as, ā, am, making effort or exertion, active; (as), m. the mango tree, Mangifera Indica.
saccarita sac-carita. See under sat.
saccārā saccārā, f. turmeric.
saccidaṃśa sac-cid-aṃśa, sac-cid-ānanda, &c. See under sat, p. 1052.
sacchidra sa-cchidra (sa-ch-), as, ā, am, having defects, faulty.
sacchūdra sac-chūdra. See under sat.
saccheda sa-ccheda (sa-ch-), as, ā, am, having cuttings or divisions, having interruptions, interrupted.
sajana sa-jana, as, ā, am, having men or living beings; (as), m. a man of the same family, kinsman.
sajanapada sa-janapada, as, ā, am, having the same country; a fellow-countryman.
sajanāmātya sa-janāmātya (-na-am-), as, ā, am, accompanied by men and ministers.
sajanīya sajanīya, am, n., N. of an ancient hymn.
sajanya sajanya, as, ā, am, Ved. belonging to kinsmen or relations.
sajambāla sa-jambāla, as, ā, am, having mud, muddy, clayey.
sajala sa-jala, as, ā, am, possessing or containing water, watery, wet, humid.
sajalatva sajala-tva, am, n. wateriness.
sajalanayana sajala-nayana, as, ā, am, watery-eyed.
sajāta sa-jāta, as, ā, am, born together, born at the same time; (as), m., Ved. a brother.
sajātavani sajāta-vani, is, is, i, Ved. loving one's brethren, attached to relations or kindred.
sajāti sa-jāti, is, is, i, of the same sort or kind or species, of the same class or tribe or caste; (is), m. the son of a man and woman of the same caste.
sajātīya sa-jātīya, as, ā, am, of the same kind or species; like, similar; of the same class or tribe, descended from parents of the same caste.
sajātya sajātya, as, ā, am, Ved. being of the same race or family, a kinsman, relation; (am), n., Ved. brotherhood, relationship; kinsfolk.
sajāra sa-jāra, as, ā, am, accompanied by a lover, together with a paramour.
sajitvan sa-jitvan, ā, &c., Ved. conquering common enemies (Sāy. = samāna-śatru-jaya-śīla, samāna-jetṛ), conquering together, victorious.
sajiṣṇu sa-jiṣṇu, us, us, u, accompanied by Arjuna.
sajīva sa-jīva, as, ā, am, having life, alive.
sajuṣ sa-juṣ or sa-jus, ūs, ūs, ūs (fr. rt. 1. juṣ with sa), having fondness or friendship, loving, serving, attached to; associated together; an associate, companion; (ūs), ind. (thought by some to be for an original sajūḥṣu, Visarga being dropped), with, together with (with inst.).
sajoṣa sa-joṣa, as, ā, am, Ved. rejoicing together, pleased together, associated through fondness, united.
sajoṣas sa-joṣas, ās, ās, as, Ved. associated together, united with (with inst.), united in love or as companions, loving.
sajj 1. sajj (also written sañc, sañj), cl. 1. P. A. sajjati, -te, &c., to go, move.
sajj 2. sajj or saj, cl. 1. P. sajjati, sa-jati, &c. = rt. 2. sañj, to cling, adhere; to fasten.
sajja sajja, as, ā, am, covered, clothed, dressed; accoutred, trimmed; ornamented, decorated, prepared, made ready; armed, fortified; (ā), f. dress; decoration; apparatus, equipment, equipage, harness, armour, mail.
sajjakarman sajja-karman, a, n. the work of fitting or fastening on, making ready, dressing, preparation.
sajjatā sajja-tā, f. the being prepared or made ready, readiness.
sajjīkaraṇa sajjī-karaṇa, am, n. the act of equipping, arraying, preparing, decorating, arming.
sajjīkṛ sajjī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to equip, make ready, prepare, array; to decorate, arm.
sajjīkṛta sajjī-kṛta, as, ā, am, arrayed; prepared; decorated, armed.
sajjībhū sajjī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, -bhavitum, to become equipped or accoutred or decorated; to be prepared or made ready.
sajjībhūta sajjī-bhūta, as, ā, am, equipped; prepared, made ready; decorated.
sajjībhūya sajjī-bhūya, ind. having become prepared or decorated, in full decoration.
sajjana 1. sajjana, as, ā, am, fastening on clothes, dressing, preparing, putting on armour, arming; (am), n. the act of preparing or making ready; a guard, sentry, picket; a ferry, Ghāt; (ā), f. the act of dressing; dress, decoration, equipment, accoutrement, caparisoning an elephant, arming.
sajjamāna sajjamāna, as, ā, am, dressing, making ready, preparing, arming; hesitating (in speech).
sajjita sajjita, as, ā, am, dressed; decorated, ornamented; made ready, equipped, accoutred, armed.
sajjana 2. saj-jana. See under sat, p. 1052.
sajya sa-jya, as, ā, am, having a bow-string, strung (as a bow).
sajyasāyaka sajya-sāyaka, as, ā, am, having arrows on the string (said of a bow).
sajyotis sa-jyotis, is, is, is, having the same light, having a common light; (is), n. the time during which the sun or the stars give light.
sajyotsnā sa-jyotsnā, f. 'having moonlight', scil. rātri, a moonlight night.
sañc sañc, cl. 1. P. sañcati, &c. = rts. 1. sañj, 1. sajj, to go, &c.
sañca sañca, as, m. (perhaps fr. sañ-caya), a collection of leaves for writing, (according to Śabda-k. pustaka-lekhanārtha-pattra-caya = sāñc in Bengālī.)
sañcak sañ-cak (sam-cak). See rt. cak.
sañcakita sañ-cakita, as, ā, am, greatly startled, trembling, fearful, afraid; [cf. pra-cakita.]
sañcaka sañcaka (?), a stamp; a disc.
sañcakāna sañ-cakāna. See under saṅ-kaṅ.
sañcakṣ 1. sañ-cakṣ (sam-c-; cf. rt. khyā), cl. 2. A. -caṣṭe, -caṣṭum, to look at, observe, notice, consider, contemplate, survey, examine, reflect upon; to enumerate; to report or relate fully; to avoid, shun.
sañcakṣ 2. sañ-cakṣ, f., Ved. appearance, sight, (Sāy. sañ-cakṣi = sandarśane sati, Ṛg-veda VI. 14, 4.)
sañcakṣāṇa sañ-cakṣāṇa, as, ā, am, beholding at the same time, observing, surveying, examining.
sañcakṣya sañ-cakṣya, ind. having observed, having reflected on, &c.
sañcat sañ-cat, t, m. (in Uṇādi-s. II. 85. said to be fr. rt. 1. ci, the final of the rt. being dropped, and s being generally inserted after sam, see sañś-cat), cheating, deceit, juggling; a cheat.
sañcaya sañ-caya, &c. See under 1. sañ-ci.
sañcar sañ-car (sam-c-; cf. saṅ-kram), cl. 1. P. A. -carati, -te, -caritum, to go or come together, meet, join; to go or walk about, move about, roam, wander, graze; to go through, pass through, pervade, roam through; to go towards, come to, arrive at, reach, attain; to go over to, pass over to, enter; to stay, remain, live in the practice of (with loc.); to practise (with acc.): Caus. -cārayati, -yi-tum, to cause to come together, make to meet, bring into contact; to cause to go or put in motion, move, lead about; to cause to pass through; to cause to go towards, convey, deliver over to, transmit, communicate; to turn out to graze.
sañcara sañ-cara, as, m. [cf. saṅ-krama], going or passing through, passage, transit; a way, road, route, course, entrance, gate, doorway; difficult passage or progress, travelling by inaccessible routes, any narrow road or difficult pass, a defile, a bridge over a torrent, &c.; emanation, development (in phil.); the body; killing.
sañcaraṇa sañ-caraṇa, as, ī, am, going together, meeting, converging; (am), n. the act of going together; passing through, travelling, going, motion, setting in motion, use.
sañcarat sañ-carat, an, antī, at, walking or wandering about; passing through.
sañcaramāṇa sañ-caramāṇa, as, ā, am, going about, roaming; passing.
sañcareṇya sañ-careṇya, as, ā, am, Ved. moving, movable, unsteady, changeable; (am), n. fickleness.
sañcāra sañ-cāra, as, m. passing through, passage, progress, transition, course, a passage, way, road, doorway, entrance; the passage or entrance of the sun into a new sign; difficult progress; difficulty, distress; setting in motion; impelling, inciting, conveying, leading, guiding; transmission, communication of disease, contagion; a gem supposed to be in the head of a serpent.
sañcārajīvin sañcāra-jīvin, ī, inī, i, living with difficulty or by going to others for aid, distressed, calamitous, indigent.
sañcārapūta sañcāra-pūta, as, ā, am, purified by the course or passage (of anything).
sañcāraka sañ-cāraka, as, ikā, am, conveying, transmitting, communicating, leading; (as), m. a leader, guide, messenger; an instigator; an orator; (ikā), f. a female messenger, go-between; a procuress; a pair, brace; odour, smell.
sañcāraṇa sañ-cāraṇa, am, n. the act of setting in motion, moving; impelling, instigating; conveying, leading, guiding, transmission.
sañcārikā sañ-cārikā, f. See sañ-cāraka.
sañcārita sañ-cārita, as, ā, am, caused to come together, made to meet, brought into contact; caused to go, set in motion, moved, impelled, driven, worked; led, conducted, conveyed, guided; transmitted, communicated (as disease).
sañcārin sañ-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, going together, meeting; moving about, going, moving, roaming, wandering, passing through, passing; changeable, fickle, unsteady, not permanent, transitory (= vy-abhicārin and applied to a class of Bhāvas which are the reverse of sthāyin); passing with difficulty; difficult to be passed, inaccessible; setting in motion, impelling; acting on, influencing; transmitted, hereditary (as disease); contagious; (ī), m. a particular Bhāva, (see above); air, wind; incense, perfume; (iṇī), f. a kind of scandent shrub (= haṃsa-padī).
sañcāribhāva sañ-cāri-bhāva, as, m. a transitory Bhāva or feeling (= vyabhicāri-bhāva); a concomitant feeling.
sañcārya sañ-cārya, ind. having caused to go or move, having conducted or conveyed or led.
sañcal sañ-cal (sam-c-), cl. 1. P. -calati, -calitum, to move about, shake, move to and fro, waver, oscillate, quiver, tremble; to move away, move off, move on, depart; to start or jump up: Caus. -cālayati, -yitum, to cause to move about or tremble, put in motion, agitate; to push away, move or drive away, remove, expel.
sañcala sañ-cala, as, ā, am, moving about, trembling, quivering.
sañcalanāḍi sañcala-nāḍi, is, f. 'quivering tube', an artery, vein, pulse.
sañcalana sañ-calana, am, ā, n. f. moving about, agitation, trembling, shaking.
sañcālana sañcālana, am, n. the act of causing to move about, shaking, agitation.
sañcālayat sañ-cālayat, an, antī, at, causing to shake, agitating.
sañcālī sañ-cālī, f. the shrub Guñjā.
sañcālya sañ-cālya, ind. having moved or thrust away, having ejected.
sañcāna sañcāna, as, m. (according to some) a kind of bird, species of hawk.
sañci 1. sañ-ci (sam-ci; see rt. 1. ci), cl. 5. P. A. -cinoti, -cinute, -cetum, to pile together, pile up, heap up, accumulate, collect, gather together, assemble; to arrange in order.
sañcaya sañ-caya, as, m. collection, gathering, heaping up, accumulation, construction, heap, hoard, store, multitude, number, quantity.
sañcayana sañ-cayana, am, n. the act of piling together, heaping up, putting together, collecting, gathering; collecting the ashes or bones of a body lately burnt.
sañcayanīya sañ-cayanīya, as, ā, am, to be gathered or collected.
sañcayika sañ-cayika in māsa-s, q. v.
sañcayitvā sañ-cayitvā (anom. ind. part.), having collected or accumulated.
sañcayin sañ-cayin, ī, inī, i, who or what collects, collecting, accumulating, gathering.
sañcāyya sañ-cāyya, as, m. a particular sacrifice at which the juice of the acid Asclepias is drank.
sañcita sañ-cita, as, ā, am, heaped up, accumulated, collected, gathered, saved, assembled, reckoned up, enumerated; filled with, furnished or provided with, full of; impeded, obstructed; dense, thick (as a wood).
sañciti sañ-citi, is, f. a collection; N. of the ninth book of the Śata-patha-Brāhmaṇa.
sañcinvat sañ-cinvat, an, atī, at, or sañcinvāna, as, ā, am, accumulating, collecting, &c.
sañcetavya sañ-cetavya, as, ā, am, to be accumulated or collected.
sañceya sañ-ceya, as, ā, am, to be accumulated; to be collected or gathered.
sañci 2. sañ-ci (sam-ci). See rt. 2. ci.
sañcitya sañ-citya, ind. having reflected, (perhaps for sañ-cintya.)
sañcit sañ-cit (sam-c-; see rt. 4. cit), cl. 1. 3. P. -cetati, -ciketti, -cetitum, Ved. to observe together, survey, view, notice; to be of the same mind or opinion, agree together, be unanimous: Caus. -cetayati, -yitum, to observe, be aware of, perceive.
sañcikitvas sañ-cikitvas, ān, uṣī, at, one who has observed, one who knows thoroughly.
sañcetayamāna sañ-cetayamāna, as, ā, am, observing, being aware of, perceiving.
sañcitrā sañ-citrā (sam-c-), f. the plant Salvinia Cucullata (= mūṣā-karṇī).
sañcint sañ-cint (sam-c-), cl. 10. P. -cinta-yati, -yitum, to think about, meditate on, think over, think of, reflect about (with acc.); to reflect, consider; to design, intend, destine.
sañcintana sañ-cintana, am, n. the act of thinking about, considering, reflecting.
sañcintayat sañ-cintayat, an, antī, at, thinking of, meditating upon.
sañcintayitvā sañ-cintayitvā (anom. ind. part.), ind. having reflected, &c.
sañcintita sañ-cintita, as, ā, am, thought about, deliberated, weighed; designed, intended (for an office); appointed.
sañcintitavat sañcintita-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has reflected, &c.
sañcintya sañ-cintya, ind. having reflected or considered, being thoughtful, musing, pondering.
sañcīvaraya sañ-cīvaraya, Nom. -cīvarayate, -yitum, to assume the dress of an ascetic.
sañcud sañ-cud (sam-c-), Caus. -codayati, -yitum, to impel, push on, incite, drive, shoot off; to excite, inflame, arouse, animate, instigate, further; to brandish, wield; to summon, challenge; to procure quickly, assist to obtain (Ved.).
sañcodita sañ-codita, as, ā, am, impelled, urged on, incited, driven; ordered, commanded.
sañcūrṇaya sañ-cūrṇaya (sam-c-), Nom. P. -cūrṇayati, -yitum, to grind to powder, comminute, pulverize.
sañcūrṇana sañ-cūrṇana, am, n. the act of grinding to powder, comminution, crushing or breaking to pieces.
sañcūrṇita sañ-cūrṇita, as, ā, am, completely pulverized, comminuted; cut or broken to pieces.
sañcūṣ sañ-cūṣ (sam-c-), Pass. -cūṣyate, to be in a state of great heat, boil up.
sañceṣṭ sañ-ceṣṭ (sam-c-), cl. 1. A. -ceṣṭate, -ceṣṭitum, to be restless or disturbed; to exert one's self, make effort, strive, act.
sañceṣṭamāna sañ-ceṣṭamāna, as, ā, am, being restless or disturbed; making effort, striving.
sañcyu sañ-cyu (sam-c-), Caus. -cyāvayati, -yitum, to cause to fall off, strike off, knock off, remove.
sañchad 1. sañ-chad (sam-ch-; see rt. 1. chad), cl. 10. P. -chādayati, -yitum, to cover over, envelop, conceal, hide, obscure; to put on (as a garment).
sañchanna sañ-channa, as, ā, am, entirely covered or enveloped, concealed, hidden, obscure; surrounded; invested, clothed.
sañchādana sañ-chādana, am, n. the act of covering or concealing, obscuring.
sañchādya sañ-chādya, ind. having covered over or enveloped, &c.
sañchādyamāna sañ-chādyamāna, as, ā, am, being entirely covered over or concealed.
sañchad 2. sañ-chad or sañ-chand (sam-ch-; see rt. 3. chad), Caus. -chadayati, -chandayati, -yi-tum, to gratify with anything (inst.), present, offer.
sañchandyamāna sañ-chandyamāna, as, ā, am, being presented or offered.
sañchid sañ-chid (sam-ch-), cl. 7. P. A. -chinatti, -chintte, -chettum, to cut to pieces; to cut off, hack off, chop off; to cut through, penetrate, pierce, split; to cut away, destroy, remove, resolve (a doubt &c.); to decide, settle, answer (a question &c.): Pass. -chidyate, to be cut to pieces; to be cut off, &c.
sañchidya sañ-chidya, ind. having cut to pieces; having cut away, &c.
sañchidyat sañ-chidyat, an, antī, at, mutually cutting off or cutting to pieces.
sañchidyamāna sañ-chidyamāna, as, ā, am, being cut to pieces, being hacked.
sañchinna sañ-chinna, as, ā, am, cut to pieces, cut off; dissipated, removed.
sañj 1. sañj (= rts. sañc, 1. sajj), cl. 1. P. sañjati, &c., to go, move.
sañj 2. sañj (sometimes written sajj, which appears to be a form of the rt. developed out of sajjate, ep. for Pass. sajyate), cl. 1. P. sajati (ep. also sajjati), sasañja (ep. also sasajja), saṅkṣyati, asāṅkṣīt, saṅktum, to cling or adhere to, stick; to fasten: Pass. sajyate (ep. also sajjate), to be attached, become attached or connected, adhere, cling, stick: Caus. sañjayati, yitum, Aor. asasañjat, to cause to stick or cling to; to cause to be connected or have intercourse with: Desid. sisaṅkṣati: Intens. sāsajyate, sā-saṅkti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] (probably) [greek]]
sakta sakta, as, ā, am, clung, stuck or attached to, joined or connected with, in contact with, near at hand, impending; addicted or devoted to, fond of, intent on; diligent, attentive; belonging or related to, concerning; hindered, impeded, (a-saktam, ind. uninterruptedly.)
saktavaira sakta-vaira, as, ā, am, constant in enmity.
sakti sakti, is, f. clinging to, attachment, contact, union, junction, cohesion, addiction to, devotion.
saktimat sakti-mat, ān, atī, at, having attachment, attached or addicted to, fond of.
saṅga 2. saṅga, as, m. (for 1. saṅ-ga see under saṅ-gam), clinging to, adhering to, attachment, addiction or devotion to, fondness, propensity for, worldly or selfish attachment, affection, desire, wish, cupidity.
saṅgarahita saṅga-rahita, as, ā, am, free from attachment, indifferent, unworldly, stoical.
saṅgavarjita saṅga-varjita, as, ā, am, free from worldly attachments or affections, unwordly.
saṅgavicyuti 2. saṅga-vicyuti, is, f. separation from wordly affection, dissolution of wordly attachments.
saṅgin 2. saṅgin, ī, inī, i (for 1. see under saṅ-gam), full of attachment or devotion, attached, devoted, addicted to, fond of, intent on, connected with; full of affection or desire, desirous; libidinous, lustful; continuous, uninterrupted, (Kirāt. XIV. 59.)
sañjana sañjana, am, n. the act of clinging, adhering, sticking.
sañjatara sañjatara, am, n., N. of a city.
sañjan sañ-jan (sam-j-), cl. 4. A. -jāyate, -janitum, to be born or produced together with; to be born, arise, grow, be produced, come into existence, take place, appear, happen; to become, be; to elapse, pass (as time); to bring forth: Caus. -janayati, -yitum, to cause to be born, bring forth, generate, beget, produce, create, cause, form, make.
sañja sañ-ja, as, m. 'universal producer', epithet of Brahmā; of Śiva; (ā), f. a she-goat.
sañjanana sañ-janana, am, n. the act of begetting, causing, producing.
sañjanayat sañ-janayat, an, antī, at, begetting, producing, causing.
sañjanita sañ-janita, as, ā, am, produced, caused, created.
sañjāta sañ-jāta, as, ā, am, born, produced, grown, appeared, arisen, become, aroused (often at the beginning of comps. in the sense 'becoming', 'growing', 'grown'); elapsed, passed (as time).
sañjātakopa sañjāta-kopa, as, ā, am, growing angry, becoming enraged.
sañjātakautuka sañjāta-kautuka, as, ā, am, having the curiosity roused, becoming curious.
sañjātanirveda sañjāta-nirveda, as, ā, am, grown despondent.
sañjātaviśrambha sañjāta-viśrambha, as, ā, am, having confidence excited, becoming confident.
sañjāterṣya sañjāterṣya (-ta-īr-), as, ā, am, becoming envious.
sañjap sañ-jap (sam-j-), cl. 1. P. -japati, -japitum, to whisper or talk about, speak about, tell of, report, communicate.
sañjaya sañ-jaya. See under sañ-ji, col. 2.
sañjarbhurāṇa sañ-jarbhurāṇa. See under sam-bhur.
sañjalp sañ-jalp (sam-j-), cl. 1. P. -jalpati, -jalpitum, to speak or talk together, converse, speak, chatter, chat.
sañjalpa sañ-jalpa, as, m. talking together, conversation; confused discourse, chattering, uproar, confusion.
sañjalpat sañ-jalpat, an, antī, at, conversing, speaking; chattering, babbling; talking boldly.
sañjalpamāna sañ-jalpamāna, as, ā, am, speaking together, conversing.
sañjalpita sañ-jalpita, as, ā, am, spoken together, spoken, uttered; (am), n. spoken words, talk.
sañjavana sañ-javana, am, n. (said to be fr. rt. ju with sam; probably for saṃ-yavana, fr. rt. 2. yu), a group of four houses, a quadrangle; [cf. saṃ-yamana, sañ-jīvana.]
sañji sañ-ji (sam-ji), cl. 1. P. -jayati, -je-tum, to conquer together; to gain or acquire (by conquest &c.), conquer entirely; to obtain or acquire together, win.
sañjaya sañ-jaya, as, m., N. of the charioteer of king Dhṛta-rāṣṭra; of a son of Su-pārśva; of a son of Prati-kshatra; of a son of Ranañ-jaya.
sañjayat sañ-jayat, an, antī, at, conquering, victorious.
sañjigīvas sañ-jigīvas, ān, m., Ved. one who has completely conquered, victorious.
sañjit sañ-jit, t, t, t, Ved. completely conquering, winning.
sañjita sañ-jita, as, ā, am, entirely conquered, completely overcome, vanquished.
sañjiti sañ-jiti, is, f. complete victory.
sañjihāna sañ-jihāna. See under saṃ-hā.
sañjīv sañ-jīv (sam-j-), cl. 1. P. -jīvati (ep. also A. -te), -jīvitum, to live with or together; to live, exist, live by any business or occupation (with inst.); to revive, be restored to life: Caus. -jīvayati, -yitum, to cause to live, make alive, vivify, bring to life, revive, re-animate, animate, enliven; to maintain, nourish.
sañjijīvayiṣu sañ-jijīvayiṣu, us, us, u, wishing to bring to life or enliven.
sañjīva sañ-jīva, as, ā, am, living together, living.
sañjīvaka sañ-jīvaka, as, ikā, am, living together; animating; (as), m., N. of a bull (in the Hitopadeśa).
sañjīvat sañ-jīvat, an, antī, at, living together, living.
sañjīvana sañ-jīvana, am, n. the act of living together; bringing to life, animating, re-animating, life-restoring; a cluster of four houses, a quadrangle [cf. sañ-javana]; a particular hell, (one of the twenty-one kinds mentioned in Manu IV. 89); (ī), f. making alive, causing life; epithet of food; a kind of elixir; N. of Malli-nātha's commentaries on the Kumārasambhava, Megha-dūta, and Raghu-vaṃśa.
sañjīvamāna sañ-jīvamāna, as, ā, am, coming to life, recovering, reviving.
sañjīvayat sañ-jīvayat, an, antī, at, making alive, vivifying, animating; restoring to life.
sañjīvita sañjīvita, as, ā, am, vivified, enlivened, animated.
sañjīvin sañ-jīvin, ī, inī, i, rendering alive, enlivening, re-animating.
sañjīvya sañ-jīvya, ind. having lived together; having lived.
sañjughukṣā sañ-jughukṣā. See under saṅ-guh.
sañjuṣṭa sañ-juṣṭa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. juṣ with sam), visited, frequented, inhabited, filled with.
sañjūrv sañ-jūrv (sam-j-; connected with sañ-jvar), cl. 1. P. -jūrvati, -jūrvitum, Ved. to burn up, consume (by fire).
sañjṛmbh sañ-jṛmbh (sam-j-), cl. 1. A. -jṛm-bhate, -jṛmbhitum, to gape open, be unfolded, become displayed, appear.
sañjṝ sañ-jṝ (sam-jṝ, see rt. 3. jṝ; cf. rt. 1. gṛ), cl. 1. A. -jarate, &c., Ved. to sound forth praise, to extol, (Sāy. sañjareta = samvardhayatu, Ṛg-veda IV. 3, 15; sañjaratām = stautu, Ṛgveda IV. 4, 8.)
sañjña 1. sañ-jña, as, ā, um (see 1. jña; cf. 1. pra-jña), knock-kneed.
sañjñu sañ-jñu, us, us, u, = saṃhāta-jānu, knockkneed.
sañjñā sañ-jñā (sam-j-), cl. 9. P. A. -jānāti, jānīte, -jñātum, to be of the same mind, agree together, come to a mutual understanding, live in harmony with (with inst. or acc., Pāṇ. II. 3, 22), understand one another (A.); to be conscious, be aware, know, understand, comprehend; to acknowledge, recognise, own (generally A.); to acknowledge or claim as one's own, take possession of (P.); to direct, appoint, assign, intend (for any purpose), destine (usually A.); to think of, recollect sorrowfully (P., with acc. or gen., Pāṇ. 1. 3, 46, cf. Pāṇ. II. 3, 52); to watch for: Caus. -jñapayati, -jñā-payati, -te, -yitum, to cause to be of one mind or agree together; to appease, gratify, console, satisfy; to cause to acquiesce or agree in, pacify, quiet (especially any animal destined for sacrifice which ought not to be led forcibly but made to resign itself); to cause to be conscious, animate; to make intelligible, cause to be understood or known, cause to understand, apprise, cause to recognise; to make a sign to any one, to communicate or make anything known by signs; to command, enjoin, instruct.
sañjña 2. sañ-jña, as, ā, am, named, called, designated (fr. the fem. sañ-jñā below, used at the end of adj. comps., cf. samāsa-s-); being conscious; (ā), f. sense, consciousness, becoming aware of anything, knowledge, understanding, intellect, thought, mind, right mind; sign, token, symbol, gesture, gesticulation; name, appellation, title, designation, term; (in grammar) the name of anything thought of as standing by itself, any name or noun having a special meaning, (the expression sañjñāyām therefore denotes the use of a word in some peculiar sense rather than in its strictly etymological meaning; for example, as a proper name; and a derived or compounded word can only be called Sañjñā when the idea it expresses is not clearly rendered by analysis); the technical name of any affix, &c. (e. g. the technical expressions gha, ghu); N. of the Gāyatrī or most sacred verse of the Veda, (see gāyatrī); N. of a daughter of Viśva-karman and wife of the Sun; (am), n. a yellow fragrant wood, yellow sanders (= pīta-kāṣṭha).
sañjñātantra sañjñā-tantra, am, n., N. of an astronomical work by Nīla-kaṇṭha.
sañjñādhikāra sañjñādhi-kāra (-ñā-adh-), as, m. (in Pāṇini) a heading or presiding rule which gives a particular name to the rules which fall under it and influences them all.
sañjñāprakaraṇa sañjñā-prakaraṇa, am, n. explanation of the grammatical Sañjñās.
sañjñārtham sañjñārtham (-ñā-ar-), ind. for a sign.
sañjñāvat sañjñā-vat, ān, atī, at, having consciousness, become sensible, revived, recovered; having a name or denomination.
sañjñāviṣaya sañjñā-viṣaya, as, m. 'having a name for subject', an epithet, attributive.
sañjñāsuta sañjñā-suta, as, m. 'son of Sañjñā', Saturn.
sañjānāna sañjānāna, as, ā, am, being of the same mind, agreeing; knowing, observing, understanding, watching, waiting, who or what keeps watch.
sañjñaka sañ-jñaka, as, ikā, am, having a name, called, named (often at the end of comps.; cf. ravi-s).
sañjñapat sañ-jñapat, an, antī, at (ep. for sañjñapayat), instructing, commanding.
sañjñapana sañ-jñapana, am, n. the act of killing, sacrificing (an animal &c.).
sañjñapita sañ-jñapita, as, ā, am, sacrificed, killed.
sañjñapta sañ-jñapta, as, ā, am, apprised; killed, suffocated, sacrificed.
sañjñapti sañ-jñapti, is, f. apprising, informing; killing, slaying.
sañjñā sañ-jñā, f. See above under 2. sañ-jña.
sañjñāta sañ-jñāta, as, ā, am, known, understood, destined or intended for.
sañjñāna sañ-jñāna, am, n. knowing, understanding, knowledge.
sañjñāpana sañ-jñāpana, am, n. apprising, informing; teaching; killing, slaughter.
sañjñāpita sañ-jñāpita, as, ā, am, killed, suffocated (as a victim).
sañjñāpya sañ-jñāpya, ind. having made known by signs; having killed.
sañjñita sañjñita, as, ā, am, named, called, designated, denominated, termed.
sañjñin sañjñin, ī, inī, i, having a name, named, termed, that which receives a name or has a term given to it in grammar.
sañjñu sañ-jñu. See 1. sañ-jña, p. 1051, col. 2.
sañjvar sañ-jvar (sam-j-; cf. sañ-jūrv, sañ-jval), cl. 1. P. -jvarati, -jvaritum, to be in great fever or heat, be greatly depressed or grieved, be afflicted or sorrowful, grieve.
sañjvara sañ-jvara, as, m. great heat or fever; heat, the heat of fire, burning, scorching, a burn; the heat of anger, indignation.
sañjvaravat sañjvara-vat, ān, atī, at, full of heat or fever, hot.
sañjvarātura sañjvarātura (-ra-āt-), as, ā, am, afflicted or affected with fever, fevered.
sañjvārin sañ-jvārin, ī, iṇī, i, fevered, diseased, feverish.
sañjval sañ-jval (sam-j-), cl. 1. P. -jvalati, -jvalitum, to blaze up, burn brightly, flame: Caus. -jvālayati, -yitum, to cause to blaze up or flame, light up, illuminate, kindle, light; to inflame.
sañjvalat sañ-jvalat, an, antī, at, blazing, flaming, burning.
sañjvālya sañ-jvālya, ind. having lighted, having kindled (a fire &c.).
saṭ saṭ, cl. 1. P. saṭati, sasāṭa, saṭitum, to be a part or portion; cl. 10. P. sāṭa-yati, -yitum, (not to be distinguished fr. rt. sāṭ), to manifest, show.
saṭa saṭa, am, ā, n. f. (= jaṭā, śaṭā; according to some also as, m.), an ascetic's matted or clotted hair, the hair collected into a loose braid and twisted forwards upon the forehead, a braid of hair (in general); the mane (of a lion &c.); the bristles (of a boar); a crest, (in these last three senses usually ā, f.)
saṭāṅka saṭāṅka (-ṭā-aṅ-), as, m. 'mane-marked', a lion.
saṭāpāṭala saṭā-pāṭala, as, m. the red mane (of a lion).
saṭaṅkāra sa-ṭaṅkāra, as, ā, am, having notoriety or fame, famous.
saṭi saṭi, is, f. (= śaṭi), the plant called zedoary or a kind of Curcuma.
saṭikā saṭikā, f. = saṭi, saṭī.
saṭī saṭī, f. = saṭi above; a kind of perfume.
saṭīka sa-ṭīka, as, ā, am, accompanied by a comment or exposition, explained by a commentary.
saṭṭ saṭṭ, cl. 10. P. saṭṭayati, -yitum, to hurt, injure, kill; to be strong or powerful; to give; to take; to dwell, inhabit.
saṭṭaka saṭṭaka, am, n. a sort of minor drama (in Prākṛt).
saṭvā saṭvā, f. a kind of bird; a musical instrument (= vādya).
saṭh saṭh (= rts. svaṭh, 3. śaṭh, śvaṭh), cl. 10. P. sāṭhayati, -yitum, to finish, complete, adorn; to leave unfinished; to go, move.
saṭhī saṭhī, f. the plant zedoary; [cf. saṭī.]
saṇasūtra saṇa-sūtra, am, n. (for śaṇa-sūtra), hempen cord or thread, packthread.
saṇahāṣa saṇahāṣa, N. of a place.
saṇḍa saṇḍa, as, m. (= śaṇḍa, ṣaṇḍa), a eunuch.
saṇḍiśa saṇḍiśa, as, m. (= san-daṃśa), a pair of tongs or nippers.
saṇḍī saṇ-ḍī (sam-ḍī), cl. 1. 4. A. -ḍayate, -ḍīyate, -ḍayitum, to fly together.
saṇḍīna saṇ-ḍīna, am, n. flying together, one of the modes of flight attributed to birds; alighting from a flight, perching (as a bird).
sat sat, an, atī, at (Pres. part. of rt. 1. as), being, existing; real, essential, true; good, virtuous; right, proper; excellent, best; handsome, beautiful; venerable, respectable; wise, learned; firm, steady; (ī), f. a virtuous wife, &c., (see p. 1053); (sat), n. that which really is, entity or existence, essence, the true being, the really existent, the self-existent or Universal Spirit, Brahma; that which is good or real or true, reality, truth; water, (in Naigh. 1. 12. sat is enumerated among the udaka-nāmāni; cf. sa-tīna); (sat), ind. well, rightly, fitly; [cf. Gr. [greek] (Ion. [greek] for [greek]); Lat. sens, sent-is, in proe-sens, ab-sens; Lith. Nom. m. esañs, f. esanti.]
saccarita sac-carita or sac-caritra, am, n. good conduct, good behaviour; (as, ā, am), well-conducted, well-behaved, virtuous, honest, upright.
saccaritamīmāṃsā saccarita-mīmāṃsā, f., N. of a work by Vidyā-nivāsa-bhaṭṭācārya.
saccit sac-cit, t, n. 'existence and thought', epithet of Brahma or the Supreme Spirit.
saccidaṃśa sac-cid-aṃśa, as, m. a portion of existence and thought.
saccidātman sac-cid-ātman, ā, m. the soul which consists of entity (or essence) and thought.
saccidānanda sac-cid-ānanda, am, n. 'existence (or entity), thought (or knowledge), and joy', epithet of Brahma or the Supreme Spirit; of Viṣṇu.
saccidānandamaya sac-cid-ānanda-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of existence, thought, and joy.
saccidānandastotra saccidānanda-stotra, am, n., N. of a hymn addressed to Gaṇeśa (extracted from the Sanatkumāra-saṃhitā).
sacchīla sac-chīla (sat-śī-), as, ā, am, of a virtuous disposition, benevolent.
sacchūdra sac-chūdra (sat-śū-), as, m. a good Śūdra, a Śūdra who has gone through the ceremonies customary in some places even for men of the lower caste.
sajjana 2. saj-jana, as, ā, am (for 1. sajjana see under rt. 2. sajj, p. 1049), well-born, of good family, respectable, reputable, virtuous, good; (as), m. a good man, virtuous man; a proper N.
sajjanagarhita sajjana-garhita, as, ā, am, despised by the virtuous.
sajjanavallabha sajjana-val-labha, 'friend of the good', N. of a work.
sajjaneṣṭa saj-janeṣṭa (-na-iṣ-), as, ā, am, desired or chosen by the good.
sajjanaikavasati sajjanaikavasati (-na-ek-), is, is, i, residing only in the good.
satītā satī-tā, &c., see under satī, p. 1055.
satkadamba sat-kadamba, as, m. 'good Kadamba', a species of Kadamba, (Nauclea Cordifolia.)
satkartṛ sat-kartṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, acting well; treating well or kindly; (tā), m. epithet of Viṣṇu.
satkarman sat-karman, a, n. a good or virtuous act, pious deed; virtue, piety; hospitality; funeral obsequies; expiation.
satkavimiśra sat-kavi-miśra, as, m., N. of a poet.
satkāñcanāra sat-kāñcanāra, as, m. 'good mountain ebony', a sort of ebony (= rakta-kāñcana).
satkāṇḍa sat-kāṇḍa, as, m. a hawk, kite.
satkāra sat-kāra, as, m. kind action, kind treatment, hospitable treatment or reception, hospitality; reverence, respect; care, attention; a meal; a festival, religious observance.
satkārārha satkārārha (-ra-ar-), as, ā, am, worthy of hospitable treatment.
satkula sat-kula, am, n. a good family, noble family.
satkulīna sat-kulīna, as, ā, am, belonging to a good family, born of a noble family, well-born, nobly descended.
satkulodbhava satkulodbhava (-la-ud-), as, ā, am, sprung from a noble family.
satkṛ sat-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, &c., to do well or rightly, treat well or kindly, treat with respect, receive hospitably, welcome; to honour, worship; to adorn: Caus. -kārayati, &c., -yitum, to cause to be treated with respect or reverence, show reverence, pay respect.
satkṛta sat-kṛta, as, ā, am, done well, acted rightly or properly; treated with respect or hospitality; respected, revered, honoured; worshipped, adored, welcomed, saluted; entertained; (as), m. epithet of Śiva; (am), n. virtue; respect; hospitality.
satkṛti sat-kṛti, is, f. doing good, acting properly, virtue, morality; treating with respect, hospitality.
satkṛtya sat-kṛtya, ind. having treated with respect, &c., having hospitably entertained.
satkriyā sat-kriyā, f. a good action, virtuous action, doing good, charity, virtue; respectful treatment, salutation, welcome, courtesy, worship, homage, hospitality; any purificatory ceremony; funeral or obsequial ceremonies.
sattama sat-tama, as, ā, am, very good or right; most virtuous; excellent, best; very venerable or respectable.
sattā sat-tā, f. existence, entity, being, reality; a particular Jāti (in phil.); goodness, excellence, see sat-tva below.
sattāmātra sattā-mātra, am, n. mere entity or existence.
sattāvat sattā-vat, ān, atī, at, endowed with existence, possessing reality.
sattāvāpya sattā-vāpya (-tā-av-), as, ā, am, included in (the notion of) existence.
sattva sat-tva, am, n. being, existence, (īśvara-sattva, the existence of a Supreme Being), entity, essence, nature, true essence, life, the principle of being, breath, spirit, mind, sense, consciousness; an embryo; substance, thing, wealth; elementary substance (as earth, air, fire, &c.); anything of which a property may be predicated; any living or sentient being, animal, beast, evil being, demon, spirit, ghost, goblin, monster, (in these senses also as, m.); a substantive, noun; goodness, virtue, excellence; truth, certainty, reality; strength, energy, vigour, power, courage, self-command, sound sense, good sense, wisdom; the quality of purity or goodness (regarded in philosophy as the highest of the three Guṇas which are supposed to constitute the external world, the other two being rajas and tamas, see guṇa; the quality of sattva renders a person in whom it predominates chaste, true, honest, wise, &c., and a thing pure, clean, &c.); any natural property, quality, characteristic, disposition; (as), m., N. of a son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
sattvakaṣāya sattva-kaṣāya, as, m. one of the signs of decay (with Buddhists, see kaṣāya).
sattvaguṇa sat-tva-guṇa, as, m. the quality of purity or goodness, (see above.)
sattvaguṇin sattvaguṇin, ī, inī, i, having the above quality predominant.
sattvatā sattva-tā, f. purity, goodness, the existence of the Sattva-guṇa.
sattvapradhāna sattva-pradhāna, as, ā, am, having the quality of goodness predominant.
sattvamejaya sattvam-ejaya, as, ā, am, terrifying living beings, making animals tremble.
sattvavat sat-tva-vat, ān, atī, at, endowed with life, living, existent, a living being; endowed with or possessed of the true essence; endowed with strength, magnanimous, endowed with the quality of goodness, pure, virtuous.
sattvaviplava sattva-viplava, as, m. loss of consciousness.
sattvavihita sattva-vihita, as, ā, am, effected or caused by nature, natural; caused by goodness; virtuous, upright.
sattvavṛtti sattva-vṛtti, is, f. the condition or quality of goodness, &c.
sattvaśīla sattva-śīla, as, ā, am, of a virtuous disposition, disposed to what is right and good.
sattvasaṃśuddhi sattva-saṃśuddhi, is, f. purity of nature or disposition.
sattvasamāviṣṭa sattva-samāviṣṭa, as, ā, am, filled or thoroughly penetrated by the quality of goodness.
sattvasampanna sattva-sampanna, as, ā, am, endowed with the quality of goodness, good, excellent; equable, even-minded.
sattvasamplava sattva-sam-plava, as, m. universal destruction of beings; loss of vigour.
sattvasāra sattva-sāra, as, m. essence of strength; a most powerful person.
sattvastha sattva-stha, as, ā, am, being in the nature (of anything); inherent in animals; animate; being in the quality of goodness, excellent, holy, pure.
sattvānurūpa sattvānurūpa (-va-an-), as, ā, am, according to nature, in conformity with natural character.
sattvotsāha sattvotsāha (-va-ut-), as, m. natural energy; (au), m. du. courage and energy.
sattvotsāhavat sattvotsāha-vat, ān, atī, at, endowed with courage and energy.
sattvodrikta sattvodrikta (-va-ud-), as, ā, am, one in whom the quality of goodness predominates.
sattvodreka sattvodreka (-va-ud-), as, m. excess or predominance of the quality of goodness, superabundance of energy or wisdom.
satpati sat-pati, is, m., Ved. a good lord; the lord of the good, lord of real men, lord of heroes; epithet of Indra.
satpattra sat-pattra, am, n. the new leaf of a water-lily.
satpatha sat-patha, as, m. a good road; good course of life, correct or virtuous conduct; orthodox doctrine.
satparigraha sat-pari-graha, as, m. acceptance (of gifts) from a proper person.
satpaśu sat-paśu, us, m. a good or suitable animal, a victim fit for a sacrifice.
satpātra sat-pātra, am, n. a proper object of presents or honours, a worthy or virtuous person.
satpātravarṣa satpātra-varṣa, as, m. raining down or bestowing favours on worthy objects, judicious liberality.
satpātravarṣin satpātra-varṣin, ī, iṇī, i, bountiful to worthy objects.
satputra sat-putra, as, m. a virtuous son; a son who performs all the prescribed rites in honour of his ancestors.
satpuruṣa sat-puruṣa, as, m. a good or virtuous man, worthy man.
satpuṣpa sat-puṣpa, as, ā, am, having good flowers.
satpratipakṣa sat-pratipakṣa, as, m. (in logic) a counterbalanced reason or one along with which there exists another equally good on the opposite side (as sound is eternal because it is audible, sound is non-eternal because it is a product); contrariety of argument, existence of opposite premises proving the existence or non-existence of a thing.
satpratipakṣitā satpratipakṣi-tā, f. the condition of containing two opposite sets of premises.
satpratipakṣin satpra-tipakṣin, ī, iṇī, i, containing opposite reasons or arguments.
satphala sat-phala, as, ā, am, having good fruit; (as), m. the pomegranate or any tree producing good fruit.
satphalin sat-phalin, ī, inī, i, producing good fruits.
satsaṃsarga sat-saṃsarga, as, m. association with the good, the society of the good.
satsaṅga sat-saṅga, as, m. association with the good.
satsannidhāna sat-sannidhāna, am, n. the proximity of the good, association or intercourse with the good or wise.
satsamāgama sat-samāgama, as, m. association with the good.
satsamprayoga sat-sampra-yoga, as, m. right application.
satsahāya sat-sahāya, as, ā, am, having good or virtuous friends.
satsāra sat-sāra, as, ā, am, having good sap or essence; (as), m. a kind of tree; a painter; a poet.
satsukhānubhava sat-sukhānu-bhava (-kha-an-), as, m. fruition of real happiness; N. of a short treatise on Vedānta subjects by Icchārāma-svāmin.
sadañjana sad-añjana, am, n. good collyrium; calx of brass.
sadaśva sad-aśva, as, m. a good horse; 'having a good horse', N. of a son of Samara.
sadaśvavat sad-aśva-vat, ind. like a good horse.
sadasat sad-asat, an, atī, at, being and not being, existent and non-existent, real and unreal, true and false, perceptible and non-perceptible; good and bad, virtuous and wicked; (atī), n. du. existence and non-existence, entity and non-entity, truth and falsehood, good and evil.
sadasadātmaka sad-asad-ātmaka, as, ī, am, having the nature of entity and non-entity, consisting of existent and non-existent, real and unreal, existing everywhere essentially though not obviously.
sadasadviveka sad-asad-viveka, as, m. discrimination between true and false or between good and bad.
sadasadvyaktihetu sad-asad-vyakti-hetu, us, m. the cause of the discrimination between good and bad or between true and false.
sadasthimālā sad-asthi-mālā, f. 'good necklace of bones', N. of a commentary by Vaidya-nātha on the Laghu-śabdendu-śekhara.
sadācāra sad-ācāra, as, m. moral or virtuous conduct, good manners, approved usage, traditionary observance, immemorial custom (especially as preserved in the land lying between the Sarasvatī and Dṛṣadvatī rivers, Manu II. 18).
sadācāracandrodaya sadācāra-candrodaya (-ra-ud-), as, m. 'moonrise of good manners', N. of a work.
sadācāraprakaraṇa sadācāra-prakaraṇa, am, n., N. of a short treatise on the duties of ascetics by Śaṅkarācārya.
sadācāravat sadācāra-vat, ān, m. one who has or observes approved usages.
sadātman sad-ātman, ā, ā, a, being of a good essence or nature, good, virtuous.
sadāśrita 1. sad-āśrita, as, ā, am, (for 2. sadāśrita see under sadā), having recourse or attaching one's self to the virtuous, belonging to the good, virtuous.
saduttara sad-uttara, am, n. a proper answer, good reply.
sadgati sad-gati, is, f. good or happy state, felicity, fortune, good conduct.
sadguṇa sad-guṇa, as, ā, am, having good qualities, good, pure, virtuous, excellent, eminent.
saddhana sad-dhana, am, n. good wealth, property.
saddhetu saddhetu, us, m. (i. e. sat-he-), the existence of cause and effect.
sadbhāva sad-bhāva, as, m. the quality of being, actual existence, reality, being, entity; the quality of goodness; good nature or disposition; goodness, amiability, kindly feeling.
sadbhāvaśrī sadbhāva-śrī, īs, f., N. of a goddess.
sadbhūta sad-bhūta, as, ā, am, being good, who or what is real or true.
sadyuvatī sad-yuvatī, f. a good young woman, virtuous maiden.
sadvaṃśa sad-vaṃśa, as, ā, am, of a good family or race, of high birth.
sadvacas sad-vacas, as, n. agreeable speech.
sadvatī sad-vatī, f., N. of a daughter of Pulastya and wife of Agni.
sadvasatha sad-vasatha, as, m. a village.
sadvastu sad-vastu, u, n. an excellent work.
sadvādita sad-vādita, as, ā, am, well-spoken.
sadvigarhita sad-vigarhita, as, ā, am, censured by the good, blamed by the benevolent.
sadvidyā sad-vidyā, f. good learning.
sadviyoga sad-viyoga, as, m. separation from the good.
sadvṛtta sad-vṛtta, as, ā, am, well-behaved, wellconducted, amiable; virtuous, moral; well-rounded, beautifully circular; (am), n. good conduct, virtuous conduct, amiable character or disposition.
sadvṛttānta sad-vṛttānta, as, ā, am, having good or beautiful stories.
sadvṛtti sad-vṛtti, is, f. good course of conduct, good state.
sadvṛttibhāj sadvṛtti-bhāj, k, k, k or sadvṛtti-viśiṣṭa, as, ā, am, possessing good habits, having a good character.
sannimitta san-nimitta, am, n. a good cause; the cause of the good, (san-nimitte, in a good cause; for the sake of the good.)
sannisarga san-ni-sarga, as, m. good nature, kindness.
sanmātura san-mā-tura, as, m. 'having a good mother', the son of a virtuous mother.
sanmātra san-mātra, as, m. 'consisting of mere existence', epithet of Ātman.
sanmāna san-māna, am, n. respect for the good; the respect or esteem of the good.
sanmārga san-mārga, as, m. a virtuous way, good or virtuous conduct.
sanmārgālokana sanmārgālokana (-ga-āl-), am, n. the seeing or following of good paths (of morality &c.).
sanmitra san-mitra, am, n. a good friend, real or faithful friend.
satī satī, f. (fem. of sat), a virtuous wife (especially applied in later use to the Suttee or faithful wife who burns herself with her husband's corpse); a female ascetic; N. of the goddess Durgā or Umā (sometimes described as Truth personified or as daughter of Daksha and wife of Bhava [Śiva], and sometimes represented as putting an end to herself by Yoga, or at a later period destroying herself on the funeral pyre of her husband; also represented as one of the wives of Aṅgiras); N. of the mother of Nāgeśa; a fragrant earth (commonly called Surāt earth); a species of the Prati-ṣṭhā metre.
satītā satī-tā, f. or satī-tva, am, n. virtuousness, purity, chastity, fidelity (especially as evinced by ascending the husband's funeral pile).
satīdehatyāga satī-deha-tyāga, as, m. 'Satī's abandonment of the body', N. of the forty-third chapter of the Gaṇeśa-khaṇḍa of the Brahma-vaivarta-Purāṇa.
satīputra satī-putra, as, m. the son of a virtuous woman.
satīśvaraliṅga satīśvara-liṅga (-tī-īś-), am, n., N. of a Liṅga.
satīsaras satī-saras, as, n., N. of a lake in Kaśmīra.
satīka satīka, am, n., Ved. water (= udaka, Naigh. I. 12).
satīna satīna, as, ā, am, Ved. real, essential, mighty, powerful; (as), m. a bamboo; pease, pulse or a particular kind of it, (see satīla); (am), n., Ved. water (= udaka, Naigh. 1. 12; Sāy. satīna = vṛṣṭy-udaka, cf. sat).
satīnakaṅkata satīna-kaṅkata, as, m., Ved. a kind of venomous aquatic animal.
satīnamanyu sa-tīna-manyu, us, us, u, Ved., (Sāy.) eager to (shed) rain-water.
satīnasatvan satīna-satvan, ā, m., Ved. 'having real or mighty power', epithet of Indra; (Sāy.) a sender of water (= udakasya sādayitṛ, gama-yitṛ, Ṛg-veda I. 100, 1).
satīnaka satīnaka, as, m. pease or pulse, (see above.)
satīla satīla, as, m. a bamboo; air, wind; (as, ā), m. f. pease, pulse or a particular kind (called Teorā).
satīlaka satīlaka, as, m. pease; [cf. sātīlaka.]
satya satya, as, ā, am, true, real, genuine, sincere, honest, truthful, faithful, pure, virtuous, good, (sat-yaṃ kṛ, to make true, make good, ratify, fulfil); fulfilled, realized; (as), m. the uppermost of the seven Lokas or worlds (the abode of Brahmā and heaven of truth, see loka); the Aśvattha tree; epithet of Rāma-candra; of Viṣṇu; of a deity presiding over the Nāndī-mukha Śrāddha; N. of the author of the Horā-śāstra; (ās), m. pl., N. of a class of deities; (ā), f. truth, sincerity, veracity; epithet of Sītā (wife of Rāma); of Satya-vatī (mother of Vyāsa); = satya-bhāmā, col. 3; N. of the goddess Durgā; (am), n. truth; sincerity, reality, goodness, the quality of goodness or purity, knowledge; demonstrated truth or conclusion, dogma; a solemn asseveration, promise, oath; water (= udaka, Naigh. 1. 12); the first of the four Yugas or ages (i. e. the best or golden age as the age of general virtue and purity, comprising 1,728,000 years of men; it is also called kṛta, q. v.); (am), ind. truly, indeed, verily, necessarily, (Sāy. = avaśyam); yes; a particle of asseveration and interrogation; [cf. Gr. [greek]]
satyakarman satya-karman, ā, m., N. of a king.
satyakāma satya-kāma, as, m. a lover of truth; a proper N.
satyakāruṇyavedin satya-kāruṇya-vedin, ī, inī, i, possessing truth and tenderness and the Veda.
satyaketu satya-ketu, us, m., N. of a king.
satyaṅkāra satyaṅ-kāra, as, m. making true or good, ratification of a contract or bargain; something given in advance as an earnest or security for the performance of a contract, earnest-money, pledge.
satyaṅkārakṛta satyaṅkāra-kṛta, as, ā, am, given or deposited in order to ratify a bargain.
satyajit satya-jit, t, m. 'truth-conqueror' or 'truly conquering', N. of a king.
satyatapas satya-tapas, ās, m. 'practising true penance', N. of a Muni (who was once a hunter, but after performing severe austerities obtained as a boon from Durvāsas that he should become a great sage and saint).
satyatama satya-tama, as, ā, am, most true, quite true.
satyatara satya-tara, as, ā, am, more true, very true.
satyatā satya-tā, f. or satya-tva, am, n. trueness, truth, sincerity, veracity.
satyadarśin satya-dar-śin, ī, inī, i, truth-seeing, foreseeing truth, truthdiscerning.
satyadeva satya-deva, as, ā, am, shining through truth.
satyadhana satya-dhana, as, ā, am, rich in truth, virtuous, sincere.
satyadharma satya-dharma, as, m. a proper N.
satyadharman satya-dharman, ā, ā, a, Ved. practising the duty of truth; ruling by fixed ordinances.
satyadharmaparāyaṇa satya-dharma-parāyaṇa, as, ā, am, devoted to truth and virtue.
satyadhṛta satya-dhṛta, as, m., N. of a son of Pushpa-vat.
satyadhṛti satya-dhṛti, is, is, i, holding fast to truth, strictly truthful; (is), m., N. of a Ṛṣi (author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 185; he has the patronymic Vāruṇi); of a son of Śatānanda; of several other persons.
satyadhvaja satya-dhvaja, as, m. 'truth-bannered', N. of a king.
satyadhvṛt satya-dhvṛt, t, t, t, destroying or perverting truth.
satyanāman satya-nāman, ā, ā, a, having a true name.
satyanārāyaṇa satya-nārāyaṇa, as, m., N. of a particular divinity (called satya-pīr in Bengālī).
satyanetra satya-netra, as, m. 'true-eyed', N. of a son of Atri.
satyaparākrama satya-parākrama, as, ā, am, having real valour, truly brave.
satyapura satya-pura, am, n. the world of Viṣṇu.
satyapūta satya-pūta, as, ā, am, purified by truth (as a speech &c.).
satyapratijña satya-pratijña or satya-pratiśrava, as, ā, am, true or faithful to a promise.
satyapratiṣṭhāna satya-pratiṣṭhāna, as, ā, am, having truth for a foundation, grounded in truth.
satyaphala satya-phala, as, m. 'having good fruit', the Vilva tree.
satyabandha satya-bandha, as, ā, am, bound by truth, adhering to the truth, truthful.
satyabhāmā satya-bhāmā, f. 'having true lustre', N. of the daughter of Satrā-jit and one of the eight wives of Kṛṣṇa, (she is described as having promoted the quarrels of the Yādavas.)
satyabhārata satya-bhārata, as, m., N. of the poet Vyāsa.
satyabhedin satya-bhedin, ī, inī, i, a truth-breaker, breaking a promise.
satyamantra satya-mantra, as, ā, am, Ved. having or repeating true prayers, praying effectually.
satyamugra sat-yam-ugra, as, ā, am, having very invigorating or exciting qualities, (Ṛg-veda IX. 113, 5.)
satyayaj satya-yaj, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, sincerely worshipping, sacrificing in truth.
satyayajña satya-yajña, as, m., N. of a king.
satyayuga satya-yuga, am, n. the first of the four Yugas or ages.
satyayugādyā satya-yugādyā (-ga-ād-), f. the third day of the light half of Vaiśākha (on which the commencement of the Kṛta-yuga is celebrated).
satyayauvana satya-yau-vana, as, m., N. of a particular Vidyā-dhara.
satyarata sat-ya-rata, as, ā, am, devoted to truth, honest, sincere; (as), m., N. of a prince (son of Satya-vrata); epithet of Vyāsa.
satyaratha satya-ratha, as, m., N. of a king of Vidarbha.
satyarathi satya-rathi, is, m., N. of a king.
satyarādhas satya-rādhas, ās, ās, as, Ved. one who grants real or true gifts.
satyaloka satya-loka, as, m., N. of one of the seven worlds, (see satya above.)
satyavaktṛ satya-vaktṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, a speaker of truth.
satyavacana satya-vacana, am, n. truth-speaking, veracity, admitting the truth.
satyavacanārtham satyavacanārtham (-na-ar-), ind. for the sake of speaking the truth.
satyavacas satya-vacas, ās, ās, as, truth-speaking, veracious; (ās), m. a Ṛṣi, saint, seer; (as), n. veracity, truth.
satyavat satya-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing or practising truth, veracious, true; containing the word satya (said of a hymn); (ān), m., N. of a king (husband of Sāvitrī); (atī), f., N. of the wife of Parāśara and mother of Vyāsa; of a daughter of Gādhi and wife of Ṛcīka (fabled to have become the Kauśikī river); N. of the wife of Nārada; epithet of Acchodā.
satyavatīsuta satyavatī-suta, as, m. 'son of Satyavatī', epithet of the poet Vyāsa.
satyavadya satya-vadya, as, ā, am, true-speaking, veracious; (am), n. truth.
satyavākya satya-vākya, am, n. true-speaking, veracity, truth.
satyavāc satya-vāc, k, k, k, truthspeaking, veracious, sincere; (k), m. a Ṛṣi, saint; N. of a son of Cākṣuṣa; a crow.
satyavāditva satyavādi-tva, am, n. veracity, truthfulness.
satyavādin satya-vādin, ī, inī, i, speaking truth, veracious; (inī), f., N. of a goddess.
satyavāha satya-vāha, as, m., N. of a descendant of Bharad-vāja.
satyavikrama satya-vikrama, as, ā, am, having real valour, truly valiant.
satyavṛtta satya-vṛtta, as, ā, am, practising truth, honest or upright in conduct.
satyavrata satya-vrata, as, ā, am, true to a vow or promise, adhering to truth, veracious, honest, sincere; (as), m., N. of a king, (the twenty-fifth of the solar dynasty in the second age); N. of Manu Vaivasvata; of the author of a Dharma-śāstra; (ās), m. pl., N. of a race inhabiting Śāka-dvīpa.
satyavrataparāyaṇa satya-vrata-parāyaṇa, as, ā, am, devoted to truth and religious observances.
satyaśavas satya-śavas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having real strength, possessing true vigour, truly vigorous.
satyaśravas satya-śravas, ās, m., N. of the author of the hymns Ṛg-veda V. 79, 80 (having the patronymic Ātreya); of a teacher of the Ṛg-veda; of a son of Mārkaṇḍeya.
satyaśravasī satya-śravasī, f., Ved. 'possessed of real wealth or renown', epithet of Ushas.
satyaśrāvaṇa satya-śrāvaṇa, am, n. the speaking or taking of an oath.
satyaśrī satya-śrī, īs, m., N. of a teacher of the Ṛg-veda.
satyasaṅkāśa satya-saṅkāśa, as, ā, am, like the truth, likely, probable, plausible.
satyasaṅgara satya-saṅgara, as, ā, am, true to an agreement or promise, veracious, faithful; (as), m., N. of Kuvera (god of wealth).
satyasandha satya-sandha, as, ā, am, true to an agreement or compact, faithful to an engagement; faithful, veracious; (as), m. epithet of Bharata (younger brother of Rāma); of Rāma-candra; of king Janam-ejaya; (ā), f. epithet of Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍu princes).
satyasannibha satya-sannibha, as, ā, am, like the truth, likely, probable, plausible.
satyasava satya-sava, as, ā, am, Ved. really generating; possessing true energy (epithet of Savitṛ); observing truth, (Sāy. = satyā-nujña, Ṛg-veda V. 82, 7.)
satyasākṣin satya-sākṣin, ī, m. a genuine or trustworthy witness.
satyahita satya-hita, as, m., N. of a teacher of the Ṛg-veda.
satyākṛti satyā-kṛti, is, f. ratification of a bargain.
satyāgni satyāgni (-ya-ag-), is, m., N. of the Muni Agastya.
satyāṅga satyāṅga (-ya-aṅ-), ās, m. pl., N. of a mythical race inhabiting Plaksha-dvīpa.
satyātman satyātman (-ya-āt-), ā, ā, a, having a true soul, true-hearted, true; (ā), m. a virtuous and upright man.
satyānurakta satyānurakta (-ya-an-), as, ā, am, attached to truth, upright, true.
satyānṛta satyānṛta (-ya-an-), as, ā, am, true and false, containing truth and falsehood; (am), n. practice of truth and falsehood, commerce, trade, traffic.
satyābhidhāna satyābhidhāna (-ya-abh-), as, ā, am, truthspeaking.
satyābhidhyāyin satyābhidhyāyin (-ya-abh-), ī, inī, i, truth-meditating, meditating upon truth.
satyābhisandha satyā-bhisandha or satyābhisandhāna, as, ā, am, or satyābhisandhin (-ya-abh-), ī, inī, i, faithful to a promise or agreement.
satyotkarṣa satyotkarṣa (-ya-ut-), as, m. eminence or excellence in truth; true excellence.
satyodaka satyodaka (-ya-ud-), as, ā, am, having truth for water, flowing with truth.
satyodya satyodya (-ya-ud-), as, ā, am, speaking the truth.
satyopayācana satyopayā-cana (-ya-up-), as, ā, am, true to a request, granting or fulfilling a prayer or petition.
satyaka satyaka, as, ā, am, = satya, true, real, veracious, &c.; (as), m., N. of a son of Śini; (am), n. ratification (of a contract or bargain &c.).
satyāpana satyāpana, am, ā, n. f. (fr. satyāpaya below), speaking or observing the truth; ratification (of a bargain &c.).
satyāpaya satyāpaya, Nom. P. satyāpayati, -yitum, to speak the truth; to ratify (a bargain or contract).
satvan satvan, ā, m. (according to Sāy. to be connected in some senses with rts. sad, san), Ved. = sat-tva, entity, existence, being; a living being; reality, power, strength; a strong or valiant man, hero, warrior, (Sāy. = śatrūṇaṃ sādayitṛ dhanānāṃ vā sanitṛ, Ṛg-veda VI. 45, 22); (ānas), m. pl. a class of spirits attendant on Parameśvara, (Sāy. = parameśvarasya bhūta-gaṇā atiśayena bala-parākramāḥ, Ṛg-veda I. 64, 2.)
sata sata, a kind of sacrificial vessel.
sataḥpaṅkti sataḥ-paṅkti. See satas, col. 2.
satata sa-tata, as, ā, am (= san-tata, see san-tan), constant, lasting, incessant, perpetual, eternal, continual, uninterrupted; (am), n. incessantly, eternally, perpetually, uninterruptedly, continually, always.
satataga satata-ga, as, m. or satata-gati, is, m. 'continually moving', the wind.
satatajvara satata-jvara, as, m. a constant fever, one not intermitting.
satatayāyin sa-tata-yāyin, ī, inī, i, continually moving or going, always tending to decay, (Manu I. 50.)
satattva sa-tattva, am, n. natural property, nature; (as, ā, am), having or knowing the real truth; containing the words tad, 'this', and tva, 'thou.'
satarka sa-tarka, as, ā, am, having argument or reasoning, skilled in speculation; cautious, considerate.
satarṣa sa-tarṣa, as, ā, am, having thirst, thirsty; (am), ind. with thirst, thirstily.
satala sa-tala, as, ā, am, having a bottom; [cf. a-tala.]
satalatra sa-talatra, as, ā, am, having leather guards (used in archery).
satas satas, ind. (according to some fr. sat; according to others fr. sa = saha, sama; usually occurring at the beginning of comps.), = tiras (according to Naigh. III. 29; cf. Nirukta III. 20).
sataḥpaṅkti sataḥ-paṅkti, is, f. a kind of metre consisting of two Pādas of eight syllables and two Pādas of twelve syllables.
satobṛhatī sato-bṛhatī, f. a kind of metre the even Pādas of which consist of eight syllables and the uneven of twelve.
satomahat sato-mahat, ān, atī, at, Ved. truly great, greater than everything that exists, (Sāy. sato-mahāntaḥ = sarvasmād vidyamānāt pṛthivyām api ye mahāntas, Ṛg-veda VIII. 30, 1.)
satovīra sato-vīra, as, ā, am, Ved. thoroughly brave or valiant, (Sāy. = prāpta-vīrya, Ṛg-veda VI. 75, 9.)
satānanda satānanda, as, m. (for śatānanda, p. 990, col. 3), N. of the sage Gautama; of the son of Gautama.
satāha satāha, N. of a place.
sati 1. sati, is, f. (fr. rt. so; for 2. sati see under rt. san), end, destruction.
satī satī, satī-tva. See p. 1053, col. 2.
satīna satīna. See p. 1053, col. 2.
satīrtha sa-tīrtha, as, ā, am, having sacred bathing-places; having the same bathing-place; (as), m. a pupil of the same spiritual preceptor, fellow religious student.
satīrthya satīrthya, as, m. a fellow religious student, &c.
satuṣa sa-tuṣa, as, ā, am, having husk or chaff; (am), n. grain with the husk remaining on it.
satṛṇam sa-tṛṇam, ind. with grass, grass and all.
satṛṣ sa-tṛṣ, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, or sa-tṛṣa, as, ā, am, having thirst, thirsty, desirous, greedy, longing after, cupidinous.
satṛṣṇa sa-tṛṣṇa, as, ā, am, thirsty; (am), ind. with thirst, thirstily; with desire.
satera satera, as, m. husk, chaff (= tuṣa).
satr satr, cl. 10. A. satrayate, satrāpa-yate, -yitum, to fulfil, accomplish; (according to others) to extend; to connect, fasten together.
satra satra or sattra. See under rt. 1. sad.
satrapa sa-trapa, as, ā, am, having shame or modesty, ashamed, modest.
satrā satrā, ind. (fr. sa + trā; cf. 2. sa-dhri), with, together with, (Sāy. = saha); all together, all at once; always, ever, continually, (Sāy. = santatam, sarvadā); truly, (in Naigh. III. 10. satrā is enumerated among the satya-nāmāni); great, many, abundant, (Sāy. = mahat, bahu, pra-bhūtam.)
satrājit satrā-jit, t, t, t, Ved. always conquering; conqueror of the great; (t), m., N. of a son of Nighna and father of Satya-bhāmā, (he was father-inlaw of Kṛṣṇa and was killed by Śata-dhanvan); N. of Pratardana.
satrāñc satrāñc (-rā-añc), āṅ, ācī, āk [cf. sadhry-añc], going with, associated, united; perfect.
satrādāvan satrā-dāvan, ā, m., Ved. always granting, giving all at once, (Sāy. = saha pradātṛ); epithet of Indra.
satrāsah satrā-sah or satrā-sāh, sāṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. always overcoming or conquering; conquering the great; conquering many.
satrāhan satrā-han, ā, m. always destroying, destroyer of mighty foes, (Sāy. = maha-tāṃ śatrūṇām hantṛ); epithet of Indra.
satram satram, ind. with, together with.
satrāsam sa-trāsam, ind. with terror or fear, in a fright.
satrijātaka sa-tri-jātaka, am, n. a kind of dish consisting of meat fried with three sorts of spices, (it is then soaked and dried and again dressed with ghee and condiments.)
satva satva, am, n. See sat-tva under sat.
satvaca sa-tvaca, as, ā, am, having skin or bark.
satvat satvat, N. of a people inhabiting the south of India; [cf. sātvata.]
satvan satvan. See col. 1.
satvara sa-tvara, as, ā, am, having haste or speed, expeditious, quick; (am), ind. quickly, swiftly, hastily, suddenly.
satvaratā satvara-tā, f. or satvara-tva, am, n. quickness, hastiness, speed.
sathūtkāra sa-thūt-kāra, as, ā, am, accompanied with the sound thūt or the sound made in spitting or sputtering, sputtered; (am), n. sputtering (in speech), speech accompanied with sputtering; [cf. ambū-kṛta.]
sad 1. sad [cf. rt. śad], cl. 1. P. (or according to some cl. 6. P.) sīdati (ep. also A. -te), sasāda (2nd sing. seditha or sasattha, 3rd pl. sedus), satsyati, asadat (Vedic forms, cl. 2. satsi, cl. 1. sadatu, sadatām), sattum (Ved. Inf. sade), to sink down, lie down, lie, recline; to sit, sit down, settle down, rest, settle; to be seated, reside, remain, live, be; to sink into despondency, be dejected or low-spirited; to become wearied, faint away, pine away; to sink into distress; to waste away, perish, decay, be destroyed; to be impeded; to go: Pass. sadyate, Aor. asādi: Caus. sādayati, yitum, Aor. asīṣadat, to cause to sink or sit down, throw down, cast down, place down, place, put; to weary out, wear out, exhaust, harass, afflict; to cause to perish, destroy: Desid. siṣatsati: Intens. sā-sadyate, sāsatti, to sit or lie down in an indecent posture; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. solum, sedeo, sido, probably also de-sidero, sella (for sed-la): Goth. sat, 'to sit;' satja, 'to place;' sinths, sitan, sitls: Old Germ. saz, 'to sit;' sezin, 'to place;' senal, satul: Angl. Sax. in-sidhian, on-settan, sittan, sadl, sadel: Lith. sed-mi, 'to place;' sodiun, 'to plant:' Slav. sjadū, sad-i-ti: Hib. suidhim, suidhinghaim, 'I set, I plant;' saidhe, saidhiste, 'a seat.']
satta satta, as, ā, am, Ved. = sanna, (ni-ṣatta = ni-ṣaṇṇa, Ṛg-veda 1. 68, 4.)
satti satti, is, f. sitting down, sitting; [cf. ni-ṣatti.]
sattṛ sattṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, sitting down, sitting; one who sits or resides.
sattra sattra, am, n. a long sacrifice or sacrificial session (lasting, according to some, from 13 to 100 days); a sacrifice (in general); an oblation, offering, gift; giving alms or charity, liberality, munificence; wealth; a residence, house; a place of refuge, asylum, hidingplace, covert; covering, clothing, concealing; fraud, roguery, cheating; a wood, forest; a tank, pond.
sattrapariveṣaṇa sattra-pariveṣaṇa, am, n. a distribution of food or other gifts at a sacrifice.
sattravardhana sattra-vardhana, as, ī, am, increasing or promoting sacrifice.
sattraśālā sat-tra-śālā, f. a large hall or room where food and alms are given away to Brāhmans or mendicants, &c., an alms-house.
sattrāpaśraya sattrāpaśraya (-ra-ap-), as, m. a place of refuge, asylum.
sattrāyaṇa sattrāyaṇa (-ra-ay-), am, n. a long course of sacrifices.
sattrāya sattrāya, Nom. A. sattrāyate, &c., to perform a sacrifice.
sattri sattri, is, is, i, conquering, a conqueror; (is), m. a cloud; an elephant; [cf. śadri.]
sattrin sattrin, ī, m. a liberal householder who constantly performs sacrifices and distributes gifts or alms; a priest superintending or performing a sacrifice; an ambassador or agent residing in a foreign country.
sattvā sattvā, ind. having sunk down, sitting, resting, &c.
satra satra = sattra, p. 1054, col. 3.
sad 2. sad, t, t, t, one who sits or settles down, sitting, dwelling, residing (often at the end of comps., see nāka-s-).
sada sada, as, m. [cf. śada], the fruit of trees; N. of one of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra's sons.
sadana sadana, am, n. sinking or settling down, sitting, a seat; a dwelling, residence, house, palace; the abode of sacrifice, sacrificial hall; the abode of Yama; perishing, decaying; exhaustion; water (= udaka, Naigh. 1. 12).
sadanāsad sadanā-sad, t, t, t, Ved. sitting on a seat.
sadanya sadanya, as, ā, am, of or belonging to a house, &c.
sadas sadas, as, n. a seat, residence, abode, dwelling; an assembly, meeting, (also ās, f. according to some, and ās, m. according to others; sadasaḥ patiḥ, 'lord of the assembly', epithet of Agni); (asī), n. du, Ved. heaven and earth (= dyāvā-pṛthivī, Naigh. III. 30); [cf. Gr. [greek]]
sadaspatī sadas-patī, m. du., Ved. 'lords of the assembly', epithet of Indra and Agni.
sadogata sado-gata, as, ā, am, gone to the assembly, being in the assembly.
sadogṛha sado-gṛha, am, n. 'assembly-house', the court of a prince.
sadasya sadasya, as, m. any person present at or belonging to an assembly, an assessor, spectator, member of an assembly, councillor; any one present or assisting at a sacrifice, a superintending priest or Ṛtvij, (his duties, according to the Kauṣītakins, are to superintend the whole sacrifice and correct mistakes; cf. vidhi-darśin.)
sadman sadman, ā, m. an abode, dwelling (Ved.); (a), n. a seat; a house, dwelling, palace; a temple; an altar; a place, station; conflict, (in Naigh. II. 17. enumerated among the saṅgrāma-nāmāni); water (= udaka, Naigh. I. 12); (anī), n. du., Ved. heaven and earth (= dyāvā-pṛthivī, Naigh. III. 30); (ā, ā, a), Ved. sitting, seated, (in Ṛg-veda I. 173, 1. according to Sāy. sadmānam = sīdantam.)
sadmaciti sad-ma-citi, is, f. a collection of houses.
sadmabarhis sadma-bar-his, is, is, is, Ved. having sacred grass for its abode or place of sprinkling.
sadmamakhas sadma-makhas, ās, ās, as, Ved. (according to Sāy. makhas = mahas), having light for a seat or abode, radiant, (Sāy. = prāpta-tejaska, Ṛg-veda 1. 18, 9.)
sadru sadru, us, us, u [cf. śadru], resting, staying; going, moving; [cf. probably Gr. [greek] in [greek].]
sanna sanna, as, ā, am, sunk down; lying down; seated, resting; settled down; still, motionless; sunk, low (in tone, accent, &c.); depressed, low (in spirits), desponding, dispirited, spiritless, weak, feeble, diminished; wasted away, exhausted, decayed, perished, destroyed, spoiled, lost; stunted, shrunk, contracted; oppressed; lying near, adjacent; gone, departed; (as), m. the Piyāla tree; (am), n. little, a small quantity.
sannakaṇṭha sanna-kaṇṭha, as, ā, am, having a contracted throat, having a feeble or broken utterance, with a choking voice, scarcely able to articulate, choking, choked.
sannatara sanna-tara, as, ā, am, more depressed, very weak or feeble; (in grammar) lower (in tone or accent), more depressed than the ordinary accentless tone (= anudātta-tara).
sannamusala san-na-musala, am, n. a motionless pestle; (e), ind. at the time when the pestle lies motionless, (Manu VI. 56.)
sannaharṣa sanna-harṣa, as, ā, am, one whose joy has departed, depressed in spirits, desponding.
sannaka sannaka, as, ā, am, low, dwarfish; (as), m. the Piyāla tree.
sannakadru sannaka-dru, us, m. the Piyāla tree.
sāda sāda, as, m. sinking or settling down, sinking, exhaustion, weariness, lassitude; perishing, decay; suffering, pain; purity, clearness, cleanness [cf. pra-sanna, pra-sāda]; going, motion.
sādaka sādaka, as, ikā, am, exhausting, wearying, destroying.
sādat sādat, an, antī, at, Ved. sitting down (= sīdat).
sādadyoni sādad-yoni, is, is, i, Ved. sitting in the interior, sitting on the hearth.
sādana sādana, am, n. causing to sink, wearying, exhausting; destroying, dispelling; sinking, sitting, settling; a seat, house, dwelling, palace; (ī), f. the plant Helleborus Niger; exhaustion, decay.
sādanaspṛś sā-dana-spṛś = gṛhādi-prada, Ṛg-veda IX. 72, 8.
sādanya sādanya, as, ā, am, Ved. = sadanya, belonging to a house, &c., skilful in domestic affairs, (Sāy. = gṛha-kārya-kuśala, Ṛg-veda I. 91, 20.)
sādayat sādayat, an, antī, at, causing to sink down, wearying, wearing out, exhausting; destroying; expelling, removing; extracting.
sādayitavya sādayitavya, as, ā, am, to be destroyed, destructible.
sādayitvā sādayitvā, ind. having caused to sink or sit down; having put or placed down; having destroyed; having removed.
sādayiṣyat sādayiṣyat, an, atī or antī, at, about to destroy.
sādi sādi, is, m. a charioteer; a warrior; a dispirited or melancholy person; air, wind.
sādita sādita, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus.), made to sink down, depressed, exhausted, harassed; dispirited, wearied, distressed; wasted, decayed; destroyed, exterminated; broken; made to go, drawn, dragged.
sādin sādin, ī, inī, i, sitting down, settling down; (fr. the Caus.) exhausting, wearying, destroying; (ī), m. a horseman, cavalier; any one seated or riding on an elephant; any one seated or mounted on a car or chariot; a charioteer.
sāsadyamāna sāsadyamāna, as, ā, am, sitting or lying down in an indecent posture.
sīdat sīdat, an, antī, at, sinking, desponding, pining, grieving, sorrowing; decaying, perishing; distressed, pained; going.
sīdamāna sīdamāna, as, ā, am, sinking down, &c.
sedivas sedivas, vān, -duṣī, vat, one who has sat down or sunk down.
sadaṃśaka sa-daṃśaka, as, ā, am, having teeth; having a sharp sting; (as), m. 'having nippers', a crab.
sadaṃśavadana sa-daṃśa-vadana, as, m. 'having a face with a sharp bill', a heron.
sadakṣiṇa sa-dakṣiṇa, as, ā, am, having presents, accompanied by gifts.
sadandi sadandi, is, m., Ved. (perhaps) 'continuous, uninterrupted', epithet of a kind of Takman or fever, (Atharva-veda V. 22, 13, XIX. 39, 10.)
sadam sadam. See col. 3.
sadaya sa-daya, as, ā, am, merciful, compassionate, benevolent; (am), ind. kindly; gently, softly.
sadayahṛdaya sadaya-hṛdaya, as, ā, am, having a compassionate heart, tender-hearted.
sadara sa-dara, as, ā, am, fearful, afraid, timorous.
sadarpa sa-darpa, as, ā, am, having pride; haughty; (am), ind. haughtily, arrogantly, proudly.
sadaśa sa-daśa, as, ā, am (see daśā), having a fringe, fringed.
sadā sadā, ind. (fr. 5. sa + dā), always, at all times, continually, perpetually, ever.
sadākalavaha sadā-kala-vaha, as, ā, am, flowing at all seasons, (opposed to prāvṛṭ-kāla-vaha).
sadākāntā sadā-kāntā, f., N. of a river; [cf. sadā-nīrā.]
sadāgati sadā-gati, is, m. 'evergoing', air, wind; the Universal Spirit; the sun; everlasting happiness, final emancipation.
sadātoyā sadā-toyā, f. 'always (wanting) water', the plant Mimosa Octandra; the Karatoyā river (= sadā-nīrā).
sadādāna 1. sa-dā-dāna, am, n. 'always giving', liberality, munificence.
sadādāna 2. sadā-dāna, as, m. (see 2. dāna), 'always exuding ichor', epithet of Airāvata (the elephant of Indra); of Gaṇeśa; an elephant in rut.
sadānanda sadānanda (-dā-ān-), as, ā, am, always happy; (as), m. epithet of Śiva; N. of the author of the Vedānta-sāra.
sadānarta sadā-narta, as, ā, am, always dancing; (as), m. a kind of bird, the wagtail.
sadānīravahā sadā-nīra-vahā or sadā-nīrā, f. 'always bearing or possessing water', epithet of the Karatoyā river, (see kara-toyā.)
sadānva sadā-nva, as, ā, am, Ved. always crying out, (Sāy. = sadā nonuva, sarvadākrośa-kārin, Ṛg-veda X. 155, 1, see Nirukta VI. 30.)
sadāpuṣpa sadā-puṣpa, as, ā, am, always in flower, ever-flowering; (as), m. the cocoanut; (ī), f. a variety of the gigantic swallow-wort (= raktārka).
sadāpṛṇa sadā-pṛṇa, as, m. 'always munificent', N. of a Ṛṣi (having the patronymic Ātreya and author of the hymn Ṛg-veda V. 45).
sadāprasūna sadā-prasūna, as, m. 'always in flower', N. of various plants (= rohitaka; = arka; = kunda).
sadāphala sadā-phala, as, ā, am, always bearing fruit; (as), m. the cocoa-nut tree; the glomerous fig-tree; the jack, Artocarpus Integrifolia; the Vilva tree; (ā), f. a kind of mallow; a kind of egg-plant.
sadābhadrā sadā-bhadrā, f. 'always auspicious', a kind of shrub, Gmelina Arborea.
sadābhavya sadā-bhavya, as, ā, am, always present; attentive.
sadāmada sadā-mada, as, ā, am, ever-furious.
sadāmarṣa sadāmarṣa (-dā-am-), as, ā, am, always impatient, very impatient, petulant.
sadāyogin sadā-yogin, ī, m. 'always practising abstract contemplation', epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa.
sadāvṛdha sa-dā-vṛdha, as, ā, am, Ved. always increasing or prospering, ever-growing.
sadāśiva sadā-śiva, as, ā, am, always happy or prosperous; (as), m. epithet of Śiva; a proper N.
sadāśivasaṃhitā sadāśiva-saṃhitā, f., N. of part of the Skanda-Purāṇa.
sadāśrita 2. sadāśrita (-dā-āś-), as, ā, am (for 1. sad-āśrita see under sat), always resorting to; always dependant on.
sadāsa sadā-sa, as, ā, am, Ved. (see rt. 1. san), always honouring or giving, (Sāy. = sarvadā bhajamāna or an-nasya dātṛ, Ṛg-veda IV. 16, 21.)
sadāsah sadā-sah or sadā-sāh, sāṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. always conquering.
sadotsava sa-dotsava (-dā-ut-), as, ā, am, ever-festive.
sadam sadam, ind., Ved. alwasy, &c.
sadātana sadātana, as, ī, am, incessant, continual, perpetual, eternal; (as), m. epithet of Viṣṇu.
sadātanatva sa-dātana-tva, am, n. eternity.
sadācāra sad-ācāra. See under sat.
sadāna 1. sa-dāna, as, ā, am, having gifts, with gifts.
sadāna 2. sa-dāna, as, ā, am, having ichor (exuding from the temples), being in rut (as an elephant).
sadāra sa-dāra, as, ā, am, accompanied by a wife, together with a wife.
sadāraputra sadāra-putra, as, ā, am, accompanied by wife and son.
sadiś sa-diś, k, k, k, together with the quarters (of the sky).
sadīnam sa-dīnam, ind. lamentably, miserably.
sadṛś sa-dṛś, k, k, k (see 2. dṛś, p. 428, col. 3), having the same look or appearance, like, similar, same; fit, proper.
sadṛkṣa sa-dṛkṣa, as, ī, am, like, resembling, similar.
sadṛśa sa-dṛśa, as, ī, am, like, resembling, same, similar, of the same rank; conformable, fit, proper, right, suitable; worthy.
sadṛśatā sadṛśa-tā, f. or sadṛśa-tva, am, n. likeness, similarity, sameness.
sadṛśaspandana sadṛśa-spandana, am, n. any regular or even throbbing motion (= ni-spanda).
sadṛṣṭikṣepam sa-dṛṣṭi-kṣepam, ind. with a glance of the eye, with a sidelong glance.
sadevāsurarākṣasa sa-devāsura-rākṣasa (-va-as-), as, ā, am, accompanied by gods, Asuras, and Rākṣasas.
sadevīka sa-devīka, as, ā, am, along with or accompanied by a queen.
sadeśa sa-deśa, as, ā, am, possessing a country; of the same country or place; neighbouring, proximate, near.
sadoṣa sa-doṣa, as, ā, am, having faults, faulty, defective; improper, wrong; liable to objections, objectionable.
sadoṣavat sadoṣa-vat, ān, atī, at, containing anything defective.
sadoṣavikāśa sadoṣa-vikāśa, as, m. a defective exhibition.
sadbhāva sad-bhāva. See under sat.
sadman sadman. See p. 1055, col. 1.
sadyas sa-dyas, ind. (fr. 4. sa + dyas for di-vas, fr. 3. div, q. v.), to-day, this very day, now, instantly, at the moment, in an instant, momentarily; presently, forthwith, immediately, on a sudden; quickly, promptly; recently.
sadyaūti sadya-ūti, is, is, i, Ved. quickly aiding or assisting; quickly going, (Sāy. = sadyo-gamana.)
sadyaḥkṛta sadyaḥ-kṛta, as, ā, am, done at the moment, done promptly or quickly; (am), n. a name, appellation.
sadyaḥpātin sadyaḥ-pātin, ī, inī, i, quickly falling or dropping, frail.
sadyaḥprakṣālaka sadyaḥ-prakṣā-laka, as, m. one who cleans corn immediately for use (without storing it).
sadyaḥprāṇakara sadyaḥ-prāṇakara, as, ī, am, quickly inspiriting or invigorating.
sadyaḥprāṇahara sadyaḥ-prāṇahara, as, ā, am, quickly destroying vigour, debilitating.
sadyaḥśuddhi sadyaḥ-śuddhi, is, f. = sadyaḥ-śauca.
sadyaḥśothā sadyaḥ-śothā, f. 'quickly swelling', cowach, Carpopogon Pruriens.
sadyaḥśauca sadyaḥ-śauca, am, n. present or immediate purity or purification.
sadyaskāla sadyas-kāla, as, m. present time.
sadyaskālīna sadyas-kālīna, as, ā, am, belonging to the present time, recent, modern, new.
sadyastapta sadyas-tapta, as, ā, am, just heated.
sadyoartha sadyo-artha, as, ā, am, Ved. quickly going, swift-moving.
sadyojāta sadyo-jāta, as, ā, am, newly born, born in a moment; (as), m. a calf; epithet of Śiva.
sadyobhāvin sadyo-bhāvin, ī, inī, i, existing or becoming born in a moment, newly born; (ī), m. a calf.
sadyaska sadyaska, as, ā, am, belonging to the present day, immediate, present, quick, prompt; new, recent.
sadru sadru. See p. 1055, col. 1.
sadvandva sa-dvandva, as, ā, am, quarrelsome, strifeful, contentious, fond of strife or litigation, disagreeing.
sadvasatha sad-vasatha. See p. 1053, col. 1.
sadha sa-dha, ind. (probably for sa-dhā), Ved. = 2. saha, with, together with, (Pāṇ. VI. 3, 96.)
sadhamā sadha-mā, ās, m., Ved. a sacrifice.
sadhamāda sadha-māda, as, ā, am, Ved. having intoxication or joy together, exulting or rejoicing together; intoxicating together; (as), m. a companion, friend; a feast, festival (= saha-madana); a sacrifice; (am), ind. so as to exult or become intoxicated together.
sadhamādya sadha-mādya, as, ā, am, Ved. intoxicating or rendering glad together.
sadhastuti sadha-stuti, is, f., Ved. united praise; (i), ind. along with praise, (Sāy. = stutyā sahitam, Ṛg-veda V. 18, 5.)
sadhastutya sadha-stutya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be praised together; (am), n. praising together.
sadhastha sadha-stha, am, n., Ved. a place where persons stand together, place of meeting, a spot, place; a seat; an abode, region, world, sphere, firmament.
sadhana sa-dhana, as, ā, am, possessing riches, wealthy, rich, opulent.
sadhanu sa-dhanu, us, us, u, or sa-dhanus, us, us, us, having a bow, armed with a bow, with bow (in hand).
sadharman sa-dharman, ā, ā, a, or sa-dharma, as, ā, am, having similar duties, having the same or similar properties; of the same sect or caste; performing like duties; resembling, equal, like.
sadharmacāriṇī sa-dharmacāriṇī, f. a wife who assists (her husband) in the performance of religious duties, a virtuous wife, one wedded with the proper rites.
sadharmin sadharmin, ī, iṇī, i, observing the same customs or laws; (iṇī), f. a wife wedded according to the proper ritual; a legal or virtuous wife.
sadhavā sa-dhavā, f. a woman having a husband, a wife whose husband is living; [cf. vi-dhavā.]
sadhi sa-dhi, is, m. (fr. rt. 1. dhā with sa), N. of Agni or fire.
sadhis sadhis, is, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. II. 114. fr. rt. 1. sah), an ox, bull.
sadhūmra sa-dhūmra, as, ā, am, dusky, dark.
sadhe sa-dhe, a various reading for svadhe, enumerated among the dyāvā-pṛthivī-nāmadhe-yāni in Naigh. III. 30.
sadhairyam sa-dhairyam, ind. with firmness, with gravity; firmly, gravely.
sadhri 1. sadhri, is, m., N. of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 114 (having the patronymic Vairūpa).
sadhri 2. sadhri [cf. sa-trā], a form substituted for 2. saha, with, together with, (Pāṇ. VI. 3, 95.)
sadhrī sadhrī, scil. nadyaḥ, Ved. the rivers going or flowing together, (Sāy. = sadhrīcīnāḥ, Ṛg-veda II. 13, 2, the añc of sadhry-añc being dropped.)
sadhrīcīna sadhrīcīna, as, ā, am, going or coming with, accompanying, associated; [cf. pratīcīna.]
sadhryañc sadhry-añc, aṅ, -rīcī, ak [cf. satrāñc], going with, accompanying, associated; a companion; (īcī), f. a woman's companion or female friend, a confidante; (ak), ind. together with.
sadhvaṃsa sa-dhvaṃsa, as, m., N. of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda VIII. 8 (having the patronymic Kāṇva).
sadhvaja sa-dhvaja, as, ā, am, having a banner, bannered, with a flag.
san 1. san, cl. 1. P., 8. P. A. sanati, sanoti, sanute (Ved. saniṣṇata = sam-bhajante, Ṛg-veda 1. 131, 5), sasāna, sanitum, to love, like, worship, honour; to obtain through love or worship, obtain, acquire, gain; to receive graciously; to honour with gifts, give, bestow, dispense, distribute: Pass. sanyate or sāyate (Pāṇ. VI. 4, 43), to be loved, &c.: Caus. sānayati, -yitum, Aor. asīṣaṇat: Desid. sisaniṣati, siṣāsati, to be eager to worship or honour; to wish to obtain, desire, strive for; to wish to bestow or give: Intens. saṃsanyate, sāsāyate, saṃsanti.
sa 5. sa, as, ā, am, giving, bestowing, &c. (at the end of comps., cf. sadā-sa).
sati 2. sati, is, f. (for 1. sati see s. v.), giving, a gift.
sana 1. sana, as, m. the flapping of an elephant's ears; the plant Ghaṇṭā-pāṭali; the tree Pentaptera Tomentosa; (am), n., Ved. food, (Sāy. sanāni = an-nāni, Ṛg-veda I. 95, 10.)
sanaparṇī sana-parṇī, f. the plant Marsilea Quadrifolia, (also written asana-parṇī.)
sanat 1. sanat, an, antī, at, Ved. bestowing, granting.
sanatkumāra sanat-kumāra, see under 2. sanat.
sanadrayi sanad-rayi, is, is, i, Ved. granting wealth.
sanadvāja sanad-vāja, as, ā, am, Ved. granting food.
sanas 1. sanas, as, n. (doubtful), excrement, ordure; Śiva's trident (?); crystal (?).
sani sani, is, is, i, Ved. giving, a giver, (Sāy. sani = dhanasya dātṛ; cf. sahasra-s-); (is), m., Ved. obtaining, acquisition, pursuit; giving, donation; service, worship; (is), m. f. request, solicitation, respectful entreaty (addressed to a spiritual preceptor, &c.); quarter, region, point of the compass.
sanita sanita, as, ā, am, granted; gained, obtained.
sanitṛ sanitṛ, tā, m., Ved. one who grants anything (with acc. or gen.; Sāy. = sambhajana-śīla); a benefactor; a husband, (Sāy. = bhartṛ, Ṛg-veda III. 31, 2; see Nirukta III. 6.)
sanitra sanitra, am, n., Ved. an instrument or means of honouring, (Ṛg-veda IX. 97, 29.)
sanitva sanitva, as, ā, am, Ved. to be honoured or loved, (Sāy. = sambhajanīya, Ṛg-veda VIII. 81, 8.)
saniṣṭha saniṣṭha, as, ā, am, Ved. most liberal or bountiful, very munificent.
saniṣya saniṣya, Nom. P. saniṣyati, Ved. to wish to give; to wish for or desire gifts.
saniṣyat saniṣyat, an, antī, at, Ved. desiring to bestow; wishing for riches, desirous of wealth, (Sāy. = dhanam icchat or lapsyamāna, Ṛg-veda VII. 100, 1.)
saniṣyu saniṣyu, us, us, u, Ved. wishing to give, desirous of giving; desirous to honour.
sanī sanī, f. a respectful request (= sani above); a quarter or point of the compass; the flapping of an elephant's ears (= 1. sana); light, lustre; epithet of Gaurī.
sanutrī sanutrī, f. (probably fem. of a form sanutṛ), Ved. a giver or dispenser (of light to the whole world), epithet of Ushas, (Sāy. sanutrī = sarvaṃ jagat sambhajantī or dātrī prakāśasya, Ṛg-veda 1. 123, 2.)
saneru saneru, us, us, u, Ved. honouring, worshipping, &c., (Sāy. = sambhaktṛ.)
santi 1. santi, is, f. (for 2. santi see s. v.), giving, a gift.
santya santya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be honoured or worshipped, adorable; to be possessed, (Sāy. = bhajana-śīla, sambhajanīya); giving, a giver, a giver of rewards, (Sāy. = phalasya dātṛ, Ṛg-veda 1. 45, 9); (as), m. epithet of Agni.
sanyas sanyas, apparently only used in dat. c. sanyase = sambhajanāya, 'for the honouring', (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda III. 31, 19. fr. rts. 1. san and yas, perhaps a kind of Ved. Inf.)
siṣāsat siṣāsat, an, antī, at, Ved. desirous of giving, eager to bestow benefits, (Sāy. = sambhaktum ic-chat, Ṛg-veda I. 123, 4.)
san 2. san, (in grammar) a technical term for the syllable sa or sign of the desiderative.
sana 2. sana, a Vedic word meaning 'old', 'ancient', occurring in the form sanā, neut. pl. = sanāni = sanātanāni, sadātanāni, Ṛg-veda III. 1, 20, 1. 174, 8; see also sanā, sanāt, &c.; (as), m., N. of one of the seven sons of Brahmā; [cf. Lat. senex; Goth. sins, sineigs.]
sanaja sana-ja, as, ā, am, or sana-jā, ās, ās, am, Ved. born or produced of old, ancient.
sanavitta sana-vitta, as, ā, am, Ved. long since obtained.
sanaśruta sana-śruta, as, ā, am, Ved. famous of old; always celebrated; (as), m. a proper N.
sanaka sanaka, as, m., N. of one of the four sons of Brahmā (described as one of the councillors or companions of Viṣṇu and as inhabiting the Janar-loka; some accounts assign to Brahmā seven mind-born sons); N. of an inspired legislator; (ās), m. pl., Ved. epithet of the Asuras (represented in the Ṛgveda as slain by Indra).
sanakasaṃhitā sanaka-saṃhitā, f., N. of a Tantra work, (one of the Śubhāgamas.)
sanat 2. sanat, t, m. (according to some properly neut. of 2. sana above), N. of Brahmā; (t), ind. always, ever, perpetually.
sanatkumāra sanat-kumāra, as, m. 'son of Brahmā', or, according to some, 'always a youth', N. of one of the four sons of Brahmā and oldest of the progenitors of mankind (= vaidhātra; other lists give seven sons); N. of one of the twelve Sārvabhaumas or emperors of India according to the Jainas; N. for any sanctified person who retains throughout life the purity of youth.
sanatkumāratantra sanatku-māra-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
sanatkumārasaṃhitā sa-natkumāra-saṃhitā, f., N. of a part of the Skanda-Purāṇa; of a Tantra work (regarded as one of the Śubhāgamas).
sanatkumarīya sanatkumarīya, N. of a Tantra work.
sanatkumāropapurāṇa sanatkumāropapurāṇa (-ra-up-), am, n., N. of an Upa-Purāṇa.
sanatsujāta sanat-sujāta, as, m., N. of the second of the seven mind-born sons of Brahmā.
sanatsujātīya sanatsujātīya, as, ā, am, relating to Sanat-sujāta.
sanaya sanaya, as, ā, am, Ved. old, ancient (= pu-rāṇa, Nirukta IV. 19).
sanas 2. sanas = 2. sana, p. 1056.
sanojā sano-jā, ās, ās, am, Ved. = sana-ja, q. v.
sanā sanā, ind. (properly an old inst. fr. 2. sana, p. 1056), always, eternally, perpetually; [cf. Angl. Sax. sin, especially at the beginning of comps.; Old Germ. sin; Goth. sin in sin-teins.]
sanāt sanāt, ind. (properly abl. fr. 2. sana), Ved. 'from ancient times', of old, always, eternally, perpetually, ever, (na sanāt, never.)
sanātana sanātana, as, ī, am, eternal, continual, perpetual; firm, fixed, permanent; primeval, ancient; (as), m. epithet of Viṣṇu; of Śiva; of Brahmā; of one of Brahmā's sons; of one of Rudra's sons; of a teacher of the Śata-patha-Brāhmaṇa; a guest of the Manes, one who must always be fed whenever he attends Śrāddhas or obsequial ceremonies; (ī), f., N. of the goddess Lakṣmī; of Durgā; of Sarasvatī; [cf. Goth. sinteins, sinteino.]
sanātanatama sanātana-tama, as, m. 'the most eternal, most ancient', epithet of Viṣṇu.
sanātanaśarman sanātana-śarman, ā, m., N. of an author of a commentary on the Megha-dūta.
sanāya sanāya, Nom. A. sanāyate, Ved. to act like an immortal being, be eternal.
sanaga sanaga, as, m., N. of a teacher of the Śata-patha-Brāhmaṇa.
sananda sa-nanda, as, m. 'joy-possessing', N. of one of the four sons of Brahmā (inhabiting Janar-loka; see loka); one of the sons of Rudra.
sanandana sa-nandana, as, m., N. of one of the mindengendered sons of Brahmā (said to have preceded Kapila in teaching the Sāṅkhya phil.); of a pupil of Śaṅkarācārya and author of the Pañca-pādikā; of a commentator.
sanandanasaṃhitā sanandana-saṃhitā, f., N. of a Tantra work, (one of the Śubhāgamas.)
sanaraḍvipa sa-nara-dvipa, as, ā, am, accompanied by men and elephants.
sanaladānalada sa-naladānala-da (-da-an-, cf. 3. da), as, ā, am, having the Nalada (i. e. Andropogon Muricatus or Uśīra plant) and appeasing heat, (Kirāt. V. 25.)
sanasūtra sana-sūtra, am, n. (= śaṇa-sūtra), hempen cord or string, packthread; a net made of hemp.
sanākavanita sa-nāka-vanita, as, ā, am, having celestial women or Apsarases.
sanātha sa-nātha, as, ā, am, having a master or protector; having a lord or husband; occupied by, possessed by; endowed with, possessed of, possessing, having; (ā), f. a woman whose husband is living.
sanāthatā sanātha-tā, f. the state of having a protector or husband.
sanāthīkṛ sanāthī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to make to possess a master or protector.
sanābhi sa-nābhi, is, is, i, connected by the same navel or womb, uterine, nearly related, kindred; like, resembling; affectionate; having even or evenly formed naves (Ved.); (is), m. a near kinsman, uterine brother, one of the same family name; a relation or kinsman as far as the seventh degree (= sa-piṇḍa, q. v.); (ayas), f. pl. 'the sisters', epithet of the fingers, (enumerated among the aṅguli-nāmāni in Naigh. II. 5.)
sanābhya sa-nābhya, as, m. a relation as far as the seventh degree.
sanāmaka sa-nāmaka, as, ikā, am, having the same name; (as), m. the tree Hyperanthera Moringa.
sanāman sa-nāman, ā, ā, or -mnī, a, having the same name.
sanāru sanāru, us, m., N. of a teacher of the Śata-patha-Brāhmaṇa.
saniḥśvāsam sa-niḥśvāsam, ind. with a sigh.
saniyama sa-niyama, as, ā, am, performing or observing religious ceremonies, engaged in religious observances.
sanirghāta sa-nirghāta, as, ā, am, accompanied by a hurricane or whirlwind.
sanirghṛṇa sa-nirghṛṇa, as, ā, am, merciless, cruel.
sanirvedam sa-nirvedam, ind. in a modest manner, with humility, humbly; despairingly; with indifference.
saniṣṭhīva sa-niṣṭhīva, am, n. sputtered speech, speech accompanied with sputtering or emission of saliva.
saniṣṭheva sa-niṣṭheva, am, n. = sa-niṣṭhīva above.
sanīḍa sa-nīḍa, as, ā, am, having a nest or abode; having or occupying the same nest or abode, dwelling together; near, proximate.
sanīḷa sa-nīḷa, as, ā, am, Ved. = sa-nīḍa above.
sanīya sanīya, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
sanutar sanutar, ind. (thought by some to be fr. sānu + taḥ), Ved. from behind, behind the back, in concealment, secretly, clandestinely, (enumerated in Naigh. III. 25. among the nirṇītāntar-hita-nāmadheyāni); far away, far off.
sanutya sanutya, as, m., Ved. one who lies in ambush (as a thief; Sāy. antarhite deśe bhavaś coraḥ).
sanemi sa-nemi, is, is, i, Ved. 'having the halves', complete, entire, whole, (see nema); having equal or even fellies, i. e. revolving with even motion, (Sāy. samāna-nemy ekaprakāra-vahir-valayam akṣīṇa-nemi, Ṛg-veda I. 164, 14); (i), ind. wholly, entirely; enumerated among the purāṇa-nāmāni in Naigh. III. 27; = kṣipram, (Nirukta XII. 44.)
sanojā sano-jā. See under 2. sanas, col. 1.
santa santa, as, m. the two hands opened and the palms joined (= saṃhata-tala).
santakṣ san-takṣ (sam-t-), cl. 1. P. -tak-ṣati, -takṣitum, -taṣṭum, to cut out, form, fashion by cutting; to construct, compose (hymns &c., Ved.); to cut through, cut to pieces, wound; to hurt by words.
santakṣaṇa san-takṣaṇa, am, n. cutting language, sarcasm, scoff, reproach.
santakṣya san-takṣya, ind. having cut out, &c.
santaṣṭa san-taṣṭa, as, ā, am, cut out, formed, cut through, &c.
santaḍ san-taḍ (sam-t-), cl. 10. P. -tāḍa-yati, -yitum, to strike effectually, strike or hit hard, hit (with an arrow &c.); to beat or play a musical instrument.
santāḍya san-tāḍya, ind. having struck or hit.
santan san-tan (sam-t-), cl. 8. P. A. -tanoti, -tanute, -tanitum, to stretch or extend along, stretch over, cover with, cover over; to join or connect together, make continuous; to effect, accomplish; to exhibit, display, evince; to be connected or combined with (Ved.); Caus. -tānayati, -yitum, to cause to extend, cause to accomplish, cause to be finished.
santata san-tata, as, ā, am [cf. sa-tata], stretched along, extended along, stretched or spread over, covered over, connected together, sewn or woven together, extended; continued, continuous, uninterrupted, regular, continual, lasting, eternal; much, many; (am), ind. constantly, continually, eternally, always.
santatajvara santata-jvara, as, m. continuous fever.
santatavarṣin santata-varṣin, ī, iṇī, i, raining continuosly.
santatavepathu santata-vepathu, us, us, u, trembling all over.
santatāpad santatāpad (-ta-āp-), t, t, t, one whose misfortunes are continuous.
santatābhyāsa santatābhyāsa (-ta-abh-), as, m. habitual practice, regular study or repetition (of the Vedas &c.).
santati san-tati, is, f. stretching or extending along, stretching or spreading over, extent, expanse, continuity; a continuous line, row, range; uninterrupted succession, descent; lineage, race, progeny, offspring; a son; a daughter; a number of people, multitude; (is), m., N. of a son of Alarka.
santateyu santateyu, us, m., N. of a son of Raudrāśva.
santani san-tani, is, m., Ved. extension; continuous stream.
santanvat san-tanvat, an, atī, at, extending along, covering over, covering with.
santāna san-tāna, as, am, m. n. extending, extension, expansion, spreading; the being spread or increased, continuance, continuous succession, lineage, race, family; progeny, offspring; a son or daughter; one of the five trees of Indra's paradise.
santānasandhi santāna-sandhi, is, m. peace cemented by family alliance (by giving a daughter in marriage, &c.).
santānaka santānaka, as, ikā, am, stretching, spreading, who or what spreads; (as), m. one of the trees of Indra's heaven, the Kalpa tree or its flower; (ikā), f. froth, foam; cream, coagulated milk, custard; a cobweb; the blade of a knife or sword.
santānakākīrṇa santānakā-kīrṇa (-ka-āk-), as, ā, am, strewn with celestial flowers, &c. (from the Kalpa tree).
santap san-tap (sam-tap), cl. 1. P. -tapati, -taptum, to heat thoroughly, make red hot, cause to glow, inflame; to scorch, parch, dry up; to pain by heat, torture: Pass. -tapyate (ep. P. -ti), to be well heated, to become hot, suffer great pain or torment; to undergo penance; to be penitent, repent: Caus. -tāpayati, -yitum, to cause to be heated, to make very hot, heat, scorch, burn, inflame, set on fire; to foment; to burn up, consume; to pain by heat, torment, torture, distress, harass; (with ātmānam) to torture or torment one's self, harass the body by penance: Pass. of Caus. -tāpyate, to be made very hot, &c.
santapana san-tapana, am, n. the act of inflaming or tormenting.
santapta san-tapta, as, ā, am, greatly heated or inflamed, red hot, glowing; melted, burnt up, scorched, dried up, inflamed with passion, &c.; suffering great pain or anguish, tormented, distressed, afflicted, wearied, fatigued.
santaptacāmīkara santapta-cāmīkara, am, n. glowing or molten gold.
santaptarajata santapta-rajata, am, n. molten silver.
santaptavakṣas santapta-vakṣas, ās, ās, as, oppressed in the chest or breathing, short-breathed.
santaptahṛdaya san-tapta-hṛdaya, as, ā, am, feeling great anguish of heart.
santaptāyas santaptāyas (-ta-ay-), as, n. heated iron, red hot iron.
santapya san-tapya, ind. having undergone penance.
santapyamāna san-tapyamāna, as, ā, am, being inflamed, being tormented or distressed.
santapyamānamanas santapyamāna-manas, ās, ās, as, one whose mind is in a state of torture.
santāpa san-tāpa, as, m. great heat, burning heat; inflammation, fire; affliction, pain, anguish, distress; passion; remorse, resentment, penance, penitence, repentance.
santāpahara santāpa-hara, as, ā or ī, am, removing heat, cooling; consolatory, consoling.
santāpana san-tāpana, as, ī, am, burning up, scorching, inflaming; (am), n. the act of burning, scorching; paining, affliction; exciting passion; (as), m., N. of one of the arrows of Kāma-deva.
santāpayitvā san-tāpayitvā (anom. ind. part.), having burnt up or inflamed.
santāpita san-tāpita, as, ā, am, made very hot, burnt up, scorched; inflamed, consumed; tormented, pained, harassed, distressed, afflicted, wearied.
santāpya san-tāpya, ind. having caused to be heated.
santam san-tam (sam-t-), cl. 4. P. -tām-yati, -tamitum, to be distressed, pine away, become exhausted.
santamaka san-tamaka, as, m. oppression or distress (in breathing &c.).
santamas san-tamas, as, n. great darkness, universal darkness or obscurity.
santamasa san-tamasa, as, ā, am, darkened, clouded; (am), n. overspreading or universal darkness; great darkness or delusion of mind.
santark san-tark (sam-t-), cl. 10. P. -tarka-yati, -yitum, to consider as, regard.
santarj san-tarj (sam-t-), cl. 1. P. -tarjati, -tarjitum, to threaten, menace, revile, abuse, scold, blame.
santarjana san-tarjana, am, n. the act of threatening, reviling, abusing, reproving.
santarjita san-tarjita, as, ā, am, threatened, abused, scolded, reproved.
santarjya santarjya, ind. having threatened, &c.
santarpaṇa san-tarpaṇa, &c. See col. 2.
santavītvat san-tavītvat. See under san-tu.
santi 2. santi, is, f. (probably connected with rt. so; for 1. santi see under rt. 1. san), end, destruction; [cf. 1. sati, 2. sāti.]
santij san-tij (sam-tij), Caus. -tejayati, -yitum, to stir up, excite, incite.
santejayat san-tejayat, an, antī, at, stirring up, arousing, exciting.
santu san-tu (sam-tu). See rt. 2. tu, p. 377.
santavītvat san-tavītvat, at, atī, at (fr. the Intens.), Ved. increasing in power or vigour, (Sāy. = pravṛddha-balavān san, Ṛg-veda IV. 40, 4; see Nirukta II. 28); having great power to effect or accomplish.
santud san-tud (sam-tud), cl. 6. P. A. -tudati, -te, -tottum, to strike at, goad, sting; to attack (as a disease).
santudyamāna san-tudyamāna, as, ā, am, being goaded or stung.
santul san-tul (sam-tul), cl. 10. P. -tolayati, -tulayati, -yitum, to weigh one thing against another, balance together, compare by measure; to weigh or balance in the mind.
santuṣ san-tuṣ (sam-t-), cl. 4. P. -tuṣyati, -toṣṭum, to feel quite satisfied or contented, be calmed or pacified, be pleased or delighted; to have great pleasure in: Caus. -toṣayati, -yitum, to make well satisfied or contented, satisfy, propitiate, please, rejoice, gratify; to comfort; to present with.
santuṣṭa san-tuṣṭa, as, ā, am, quite satisfied, contented, well pleased, delighted.
santuṣṭi san-tuṣṭi, is, f. complete satisfaction, contentment, gratification.
santuṣya san-tuṣya, ind. feeling quite satisfied or contented; feeling great pleasure.
santuṣyat san-tuṣyat, an, antī, at, being satisfied or pleased.
santoṣa san-toṣa, as, m. satisfaction, contentedness, (san-toṣaṃ kṛ, to be satisfied or contented); happiness, delight, joy, pleasure; Content (personified as a son of Dharma and Tuṣṭi); the thumb and fore-finger; (ā), f. a proper N.
santoṣavat santoṣa-vat, ān, atī, at, contented, joyful, pleased.
santoṣaka san-toṣaka, as, ikā, am, satisfactory, gratifying, pleasing.
santoṣaṇa san-toṣaṇa, am, n. the act of satisfying, pleasing, propitiating, comforting.
santoṣaṇīya san-toṣaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be gratified or propitiated.
santoṣita san-toṣita, as, ā, am, satisfied, gratified, consoled, comforted.
santoṣṭavya san-toṣṭavya, as, ā, am, to be satisfied, to be gratified or pleased, consolable.
santoṣya san-toṣya, ind. having gratified or pleased, having propitiated.
santṛd san-tṛd (sam-t-), cl. 7. P. A. -tṛ-ṇatti, -tṛntte, &c., Ved. to connect together, fasten together; to hollow out, perforate.
santardana san-tardana, as, m. a proper N.
santṛṇṇa san-tṛṇṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. connected or fastened together.
santṛdya san-tṛdya, ind., Ved. having fastened or connected together.
santṛp san-tṛp (sam-t-), cl. 4. 5. P. -tṛp-yati, -tṛpnoti (Ved. -tṛpṇoti), &c., to satiate one's self with, refresh one's self with (with gen.); to become satisfied or refreshed: Caus. -tarpayati, -yitum, to satiate, satisfy, invigorate, gladden, gratify.
santarpaṇa san-tarpaṇa, am, n. the act of satisfying, satiating; gratifying, delighting; a particular luscious dish (consisting of a mixture of grapes, pomegranates, dates, plantains, sugar, flour, and ghee).
santarpita san-tarpita, as, ā, am, satisfied, satiated.
santarpya san-tarpya, ind. having satisfied or satiated one's self.
santṛ san-tṝ (sam-t-), cl. 1. P. -tarati (ep. also A. -te, Ved. also cl. 6. -tirati), -taritum, -tarī-tum, to cross over, pass over, travel over; pass through, swim through; to pass or cross over towards, reach, attain; to surpass, overcome; to escape from (with abl.), be saved; to bring safely over, save, rescue: Caus. -tārayati, -yitum, to cause to pass over, bring over, bring safely over, rescue, save: Pass. of Caus. -tāryate, to be brought over, to be rescued or saved.
santaraṇa san-taraṇa, am, n. the act of crossing over, swimming over or through.
santarat san-tarat, an, antī, at, crossing over, passing over, swimming over or through.
santaramāṇa san-taramāṇa, as, ā, am, passing over, &c.
santarutra san-tarutra, as, ā, am, Ved. carrying or conveying safely across, rescuing, (Sāy. = sarveṣām upadravāṇāṃ santāraka, Ṛg-veda III. 1, 19.)
santāra san-tāra, as, m. crossing or passing over, &c.
santārita san-tārita, as, ā, am, made to pass over, saved, rescued, delivered.
santīrṇa san-tīrṇa, as, ā, am, crossed, passed through; rescued, saved.
santīrya san-tīrya, ind. having crossed over, having passed through.
santya santya. See p. 1056, col. 3.
santyaj san-tyaj (sam-tyaj), cl. 1. P. -tya-jati, -tyaktum, to relinquish altogether, abandon, leave, desert; to leave (a place), depart from, avoid, shun; to give up, resign, renounce, deliver up; to leave alone, take no notice of, disregard, omit: Caus. -tyājayati, -yitum, to cause to abandon; to deprive or rob a person of anything (with two acc.); to cause a person (acc.) to be delivered up by any one (inst.), rescue.
santyakta san-tyakta, as, ā, am, completely deserted, left, abandoned, renounced, resigned, robbed, deprived of.
santyajat san-tyajat, an, antī, at, relinquishing, abandoning, deserting.
santyajana san-tyajana, am, n. the act of deserting, leaving, abandoning.
santyajya san-tyajya, ind. having abandoned or given up entirely, having discarded or renounced; having avoided; having left alone, having taken no notice of.
santras san-tras (sam-tras), cl. 1. 4. P. -trasati, -trasyati, -trasitum, to tremble all over, start with fear, be afraid, be terrified or frightened: Caus. -trāsayati, -yitum, to cause to tremble, frighten, terrify.
santrasta san-trasta, as, ā, am, trembling with fear, afraid, scared, frightened, alarmed.
santrāsa san-trāsa, as, m. great trembling, terror, fear, alarm.
santrāsita san-trāsita, as, ā, am, caused to tremble, terrified, frightened.
santrai san-trai (sam-t-), cl. 1. A. -trāyate, -trātum, to protect well or effectually, preserve, defend.
santvar san-tvar (sam-t-), cl. 1. A. -tvarate, -tvaritum, to hurry, make great haste, hasten: Caus. -tvarayati, -yitum, to cause to hurry, cause to hasten, urge on.
santvaramāṇa san-tvaramāṇa, as, ā, am, hurrying, making great haste.
santvarayat san-tvarayat, an, antī, at, causing to hurry, hastening, urging on.
santvarita san-tvarita, as, ā, am, hurried, hastening; (am), ind. in a hurry, in great haste, quickly.
sandaṃś san-daṃś (sam-d-), cl. 1. P. -daśati, -daṃṣṭum, to bite together, bite, seize with the teeth; to press together, compress, press closely on anything, indent by pressure.
sandaṃśa san-daṃśa, as, m. a pair of tongs or nippers; too great compression of the teeth in the pronunciation of vowels; a particular position or movement of the hands; N. of a particular Naraka; of a section of the Ṣaḍviṃśa-Brāhmaṇa.
sandaṃśaka san-daṃśaka, am, n. a pair of tongs, a kind of forceps or pincers; (ikā), f. a pair of pincers or nippers, small shears or tongs; a vice.
sandaśat san-daśat, an, antī, at, biting together, biting, pressing.
sandaśya san-daśya, ind. having bitten; having pressed together.
sandaṣṭa san-daṣṭa, as, ā, am, bitten, compressed, pressed closely together, nipped, pinched; (am), n. a particular fault in pronunciation (arising from keeping the teeth too close together).
sandaṣṭakusumaśayana sandaṣṭa-kusuma-śayana, as, ā, am, indenting (by pressure of the limbs) a couch of flowers.
sandaṣṭatā sandaṣṭa-tā, f. a particular incorrect pronunciation of nasalized vowels, (see san-daṣṭa.)
sandaṣṭadantacchada sandaṣṭa-dantacchada, as, ā, am, biting the lips.
sandaṣṭauṣṭha sandaṣṭauṣṭha (-ṭa-oṣ-), as, ā or ī, am, biting or compressing the lips.
sandad san-dad (sam-dad), t, t, t, Ved. giving abundantly, bestowing liberally, (Sāy. = samyak prayacchat.)
sandadasvas san-dadasvas. See below.
sandadhāna san-dadhāna. See under san-dhā.
sandarbha san-darbha. See under san-dṛbh.
sandarśana san-darśana, &c. See under san-dṛś.
sandal san-dal (sam-dal), cl. 1. P. -dalati, -dalitum, to pierce through, pierce.
sandalita san-dalita, as, ā, am, pierced through, pierced.
sandaśasya san-daśasya (sam-d-), Nom. P. -daśasyati, &c., Ved. to remit, pardon (a sin); to destroy, consume, (Sāy. = saṅ-kṣapayati.)
sandas san-das (sam-das), cl. 4. P. -dasyati, -dasitum, Ved. (perhaps) to go out or be extinguished (as fire).
sandadasvas san-dadasvas, ān, m., Ved. becoming extinguished (according to some); giving liberally, (Sāy. = sam-yak prayacchat, Ṛg-veda II. 2, 6; cf. san-dad.)
sandah san-dah (sam-dah), cl. 1. P. A. -da-hati, -te, -dagdhum, to burn together, burn up, consume by fire, destroy; to be burnt up, be consumed (A.): Pass. -dahyate, to be burnt up; to burn, glow; to be distressed, pine away, grieve: Caus. -dāhayati, -yitum, to cause to burn.
sandagdha san-dagdha, as, ā, am, burnt up, consumed.
sandahat san-dahat, an, antī, at, burning up, consuming.
sandahyamāna san-dahyamāna, as, ā, am, being burnt, burning, glowing.
sandāha san-dāha, as, m. burning up, consuming; inflammation of the mouth and lips.
sandā 1. san-dā (sam-dā, see rt. 1. dā), cl. 3. P. A. -dadāti, -datte, -dātum, to give together, present; to hold or keep together; (according to some) to meet together, (Sāy. san-dade = sam-badhnāti, Ṛg-veda IV. 44, 5.)
sandā 2. san-dā (sam-dā, see rt. 3. dā), cl. 2. 4. P. -dāti, -dyati, -dātum, to cut together; to cut, divide, clip, cut off, pare; to reap, gather together.
sandāna 1. san-dāna, am, n. the act of cutting or dividing; (as), m. that part of an elephant's temples whence the fluid called Mada issues; [cf. 2. dāna.]
sandita 1. san-dita, as, ā, am, cut off, cut; tired, weary, (Sāy. = samyak khaṇḍita, dūra-gamanena śrān-ta, Ṛg-veda 1. 25, 3.)
sandā 3. san-dā (sam-dā, see rt. 4. dā), cl. 4. P. -dyati, -dātum, Ved. to bind together, fasten together, tie.
sandāna 2. san-dāna, am, n. a rope, cord (especially for tying cattle); a head-rope, halter, (Sāy. = śiro-ban-dhana, Ṛg-veda 1. 162, 16.)
sandānikā san-dānikā, f. a kind of tree (= ari-khadira).
sandānita sandānita, as, ā, am, bound together, tied.
sandāninī sandāninī, f. a cow-house; [cf. san-dhāninī.]
sandāya san-dāya, ind. having bound together, having tied.
sandita 2. san-dita, as, ā, am, bound or fastened together, bound, tied; detained, caught.
sandāmitaka sandāmitaka, am, n. (doubtful), a poem of three stanzas.
sandāva san-dāva, as, m. (probably for san-drāva), flight, retreat, running away.
sandita 1. and 2. san-dita. See above.
sandiś san-diś (sam-diś), cl. 6. P. -diśati, -deṣṭum, to point out, appoint; to assign, destine for; to commission, depute, direct, give an order or message to any one (sometimes with two acc.); to pronounce, state, communicate intelligence, report, send any one (acc.) with a message to another (dat.); to order, command, declare: Caus. -deśa-yati, -yitum, to cause to point out or declare or communicate; to invite or ask to speak about.
sandiśat san-diśat, an, atī, or antī, at, pointing out, assigning; informing, telling, &c.
sandiśya san-diśya, ind. having pointed out, having assigned, having instructed or directed.
sandiṣṭa san-diṣṭa, as, ā, am, pointed out, assigned, indicated, directed; communicated, told, related (as tidings or a message); promised, engaged, agreed; (am), n. news, tidings, information.
sandiṣṭārtha sandiṣṭār-tha (-ṭa-ar-), as, m. one who communicates information or news, a messenger, royal messenger, herald, pursuivant.
sandeśa san-deśa, as, m. communication of intelligence, information, tidings, news; a message, commission, command, direction; a particular kind of sweetmeat or savoury mixture.
sandeśavāc sandeśa-vāc, k, f. communication of intelligence, news, tidings.
sandeśahara sandeśa-hara or sandeśa-hāraka, as, m. a news-bringer, messagebearer, messenger, courier; an envoy, ambassador.
sandeśaka san-deśaka, am, n. information, news, tidings.
sandeśita san-deśita, as, ā, am, made to point out, made to declare, asked to speak about.
sandeṣṭavya san-deṣṭavya, as, ā, am, to be pointed out or indicated, to be enjoined; to be communicated; (am), n. an injunction, direction, order.
sandih 1. san-dih (sam-dih), cl. 2. P. A. -deg-dhi, -digdhe, -degdhum, to smear over, besmear, anoint, plaster over, cover over, obliterate; to heap together: Pass. -dihyate, to be plastered or smeared over; to become indistinct or doubtful; to be uncertain or dubious: Caus. -dehayati, -te, -yitum, to make indistinct or uncertain, confuse, perplex; to be doubtful or uncertain (A.).
sandigdha san-digdha, as, ā, am, besmeared, smeared over, covered, confused, indistinct, obscure, unintelligible; doubted, questioned, dubious, doubtful; entertaining doubt, unsettled, despairing; uncertain, unsafe, dangerous riskful.
sandigdhatā sandigdha-tā, f. or sandigdha-tva, am, n. uncertainty, hesitation, indistinctness.
sandigdhaniścaya sandigdha-niścaya, as, ā, am, one who hesitates to hold a firm opinion; one who is confident in a doubtful matter.
sandigdhabuddhi sandigdha-buddhi or sandigdha-mati, is, is, i, having a doubtful mind, sceptical, doubtful about the use of religious observances.
sandigdhalekhya sandigdha-lekhya, am, n. a writing or document of doubtful meaning or authority.
sandigdhākṣara sandigdhākṣara (-dha-ak-), as, ā, am, having indistinct utterance.
sandigdhārtha sandigdhārtha (-dha-ar-), as, m. doubtful meaning, dubious interpretation; a disputed debt; (as, ā, am), having doubtful meaning, dubious in sense.
sandih 2. san-dih, dhik, f., Ved. smearing over, covering over; a heap, accumulation.
sandihāna san-dihāna, as, ā, am, doubtful, dubious, uncertain.
sandihya san-dihya, ind. having smeared over, being in doubt, being subject to doubt.
sandihyamāna san-dihyamāna, as, ā, am, being or becoming doubtful, uncertain, obscure.
sandegha san-degha, as, m., Ved. = san-deha below.
sandeha san-deha, as, m. doubt, uncertainty, suspense; risk, danger.
sandehagandha sandeha-gandha, as, m. the (slightest) shade of a doubt.
sandehadolāstha sandeha-dolā-stha, as, ā, am, being in the swing or perplexity of doubt.
sandehaya san-dehaya, Nom. P. -dehayati, &c., to render doubtful or uncertain, make dubious.
sandehayāna san-dehayāna, as, ā, am, being in doubt or uncertainty.
sandehin sandehin, ī, inī, i, doubtful, dubious; doubting.
sandī 1. san-dī (sam-dī, see rt. 2. dī), cl. 3. P. (Ved. Impv. 2nd sing. -dīdihi or -didīhi), to shine together; to make very bright or manifest, (Sāy. = samyak prakāśayati.)
sandī 2. san-dī f. (perhaps connected with 3. san-dā), a small bedstead or cot (= khaṭṭā).
sandīkṣ san-dīkṣ (sam-d-), cl. 1. A. -dīk-ṣate, -dīkṣitum, to consecrate one's self together or along with, be initiated with others.
sandīkṣita san-dīkṣita, as, ā, am, consecrated together, initiated along with others.
sandīp san-dīp (sam-dīp), cl. 4. A. (ep. also P.) -dīpyate (-ti), -dīpitum, to blaze up, flame; burn or shine very brightly, glow: Caus. -dīpayati, -yitum, to set on fire, light up, kindle, inflame, illumine; to inflame with anger; to fire, animate, excite, inspirit, encourage.
sandīpana san-dīpana, as, ī, am, lighting up, kindling, inflaming, inspiriting, encouraging, (kāmāgni-s-, kindling the fire of love, exciting sexual desire); (am), n. the act of lighting up, inflaming, inflammation, kindling (of wrath &c.), encouragement; (as), m., N. of one of the arrows of Kāma-deva (god of love).
sandīpita san-dīpita, as, ā, am, lighted up, kindled, inflamed, excited.
sandīpta san-dīpta, as, ā, am, inflamed, flaming, burning, being on fire.
sandīptalocana sandīpta-locana, as, ā, am, having inflamed or flashing eyes.
sandīpya san-dīpya, as, m. the plant Celosia Cristata (= mayūra-śikhā).
sandīpyat san-dīpyat, an, antī, at, flaming up, burning, shining.
sanduṣ san-duṣ (sam-d-), cl. 4. P. -duṣ-yati, -doṣṭum, to be or become utterly corrupt, be defiled or polluted, become unclean: Caus. -dū-ṣayati, -yitum, to corrupt, defile, pollute, stain, spoil; to revile, abuse, censure, libel, expose to shame or infamy.
sanduṣṭa san-duṣṭa, as, ā, am, polluted, defiled, unclean; very depraved, wicked, bad; ill-disposed, ill-affected towards (with gen.).
sandūṣaṇa san-dūṣaṇa, am, n. the act of vitiating or corrupting, defiling, any vice which causes infamy.
sandūṣita san-dūṣita, as, ā, am, utterly corrupted, vitiated, defiled, stained, made unclean; made or grown worse (as a disease); exposed to shame, reviled, abused.
sandūṣya san-dūṣya, ind. having entirely spoiled or corrupted, having vitiated.
sanduh san-duh (sam-duh), cl. 2. P. A. -dog-dhi, -dugdhe, &c. (see rt. 2. duh), to milk at the same time, milk together; to milk out, suck: Caus. -dohayati, -yitum, to cause to milk, &c.
sandugdha san-dugdha, as, ā, am, milked at the same time, milked together.
sandoha san-doha, as, m. 'the whole of a quantity of drawn milk', any quantity, multitude, mass, assemblage.
sandohya san-dohya, ind. having caused to milk.
sandṛbh san-dṛbh (sam-d-), cl. 6. P. -dṛ-bhati, -darbhitum, to string or bind together; to connect, arrange, compose; to collect or bind into a bunch or tuft, weave into a garland, interweave.
sandarbha san-darbha, as, m. stringing or connecting together (especially into a wreath or chaplet), weaving, interweaving, arranging; collecting, uniting, mixture; regular connection, coherence, continuity, composition; construction.
sandarbhaviruddha sandarbha-viruddha, as, ā, am, contrary to order or consistency, incoherent, unconnected.
sandarbhaśuddha sandarbha-śuddha, as, ā, am, clearly arranged, coherent, connected.
sandarbhaśuddhi sandarbha-śuddhi, is, f. clearness of connection or arrangement (as of the parts of a composition or narrative), regular coherence.
sandṛbdha san-dṛbdha, as, ā, am, strung together, interwoven, bound or collected into a tuft or bunch; arranged, composed.
sandṛś 1. san-dṛś (sam-d-), cl. 1. P. sampaś-yati (ep. also A. -te), sandraṣṭum, to see together or at the same time; to look at steadfastly, see well, gaze at, see, behold, view, perceive, become aware of, recognise; to review; to regard, consider, reflect upon; to calculate, enumerate; to overlook, wink at, allow to happen; to look about (A. if without an object, Pāṇ. 1. 3, 29, Vārtt. 2): Pass. -dṛśyate, to be seen at the same time, appear together; to look like, resemble, be similar, be equal; to be observed, become visible, appear: Caus. -darśayati, -yitum, to cause to see well, make manifest, show, display; to represent; to show one's self to any one (acc.).
sandarśana san-darśana, am, n. the act of looking steadfastly, gazing, looking, viewing, beholding, seeing, sight, vision, seeing one another, meeting, appearance, presence; regard, consideration, reflection; the act of causing to see, showing, &c.
sandarśayat san-darśayat, an, antī, at, causing to see, showing, pointing out.
sandarśita san-darśita, as, ā, am, shown, pointed out; displayed, manifested.
sandarśya san-darśya, ind. having made to appear, having shown, &c.
sandidarśayiṣu san-didarśayiṣu, us, us, u, wishing to show, &c.
sandṛś 2. san-dṛś, k, k, k, Ved. one who sees well or thoroughly, (Sāy. samyak paśyati yaḥ); (k), f. sight, vision; a glance, look.
sandṛśya san-dṛśya, ind. having looked at, having beheld, &c.; having considered.
sandṛśyamāna san-dṛśyamāna, as, ā, am, being seen well or thoroughly, being looked at, being foreseen.
sandṛṣṭa san-dṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, seen, beheld, (pāpa-sandṛṣṭa, having an evil aspect); foreseen, anticipated.
sandṛṣṭi san-dṛṣṭi, is, f. complete sight, full view; a sight, glance, look, aspect.
sampaśyat sam-paśyat, an, antī, at, looking at.
sampaśyamāna sam-paśyamāna, as, ā, am, beholding.
sandeha san-deha. See under 1. san-dih.
sando san-do (sam-do) = 2. san-dā, q. v.
sandoha san-doha. See under san-duh.
sandyut san-dyut (sam-d-), cl. 1. A. -dyotate, -dyotitum, to shine together with, shine along with, rival in shining; to shine forth.
sandru san-dru (sam-dru), cl. 1. P. -dravati, -drotum, to run together; to run away.
sandrāva san-drāva, as, m. running together, running away, flight, retreat.
sandhanv san-dhanv (sam-dh-), cl. 1. A. -dhanvate, &c., to flow towards, be directed towards, (in Ṛg-veda III. 31, 1. according to Sāy. san-da-dhanve = ātmānaṃ sandhatte.)
sandhā san-dhā (sam-dhā), cl. 3. P. A. -da-dhāti, -dhatte (ep. -dadhāmahe = -dadhmahe), -dhātum (ep. -dhitum), to place or hold together, join together, unite, combine, connect, fasten together; to repair, restore, mend, heal; to make good, atone for, redress; to put together, compose, compound, make, construct, prepare, mix; to draw together, contract, close up, close; to bring together, collect; to bring together or unite in friendship, reconcile; to make a compact or agreement, conclude a league or alliance, come to terms, make peace with (with inst. or sometimes with acc.); to be associated or allied with (A.); to come near, approach; to fix or compose the mind or thoughts, (see under rt. 1. dhā); to put or lay down by the side of, put or lay on, fix on (e. g. śaraṃ dhanuṣi san-dadhāti or san-dhatte, he fixes an arrow on a bow; sometimes dhanur śareṇa san-dhā, to connect a bow with an arrow); to aim at, direct towards; to take hold of, grasp, support, sustain; to render aid, assist; to take hold of with the mind, comprehend, conceive; to hold, possess, have; to perform, do; to grant, yield; to inflict; to be a match for, hold out against (A.); to employ, make use of (with inst.): Pass. -dhīyate, to be joined together, be connected, unite one's self with, become reconciled, &c.; to become possessed of (with inst.): Desid. -dhitsati, to wish to place or join together, desire to unite or repair.
saṃhita saṃ-hita, as, ā, am, (fr. rt. 1. dhā with sam), put together, placed together, conjoined, combined, joined, connected, united, attached, agreed, agreeing with, conformable to, in accordance with, (dharma-s-, in accordance with justice); referring to, relating to; collected, assembled; compiled; placed, fixed; endowed with, provided, furnished, equipped, possessed of, accompanied by, abounding in; caused by; (ā), f. conjunction, combination, connection, union; a collection, compilation, compendium; any methodical or arranged collection of texts or verses; the real continuous hymnical text of the Veda as formed out of the Padas or separate words (see pada) by proper phonetic changes according to various schools, (the Prātiśākhyas teaching how these Padas must change in order to become the Saṃhitā; hence the term Saṃhitā is applied to that portion of the Veda which contains the collection of Mantras or hymns thus formed, collected, and arranged according to particular Śākhās or schools [cf. śākhā]; the number of Vedas being four, and the Yajur-veda having two branches, it follows that there must be at least five Saṃhitās of the Veda, viz. the Ṛk-s-, Taittirīya-s-, Vājasaneyi-s-, Sāma-s-, Atharva-s-; for the division of the Saṃhitā of the Śākala school of the Ṛg-veda, which is the only Śākhā of this Veda preserved, see maṇḍala; Vyāsa is said to have compiled a Saṃhitā of the Purāṇas, the substance of which is supposed to be represented by the Viṣṇu-Purāṇa); a compilation or compendium of laws, code, digest; (in grammar) the junction or combination of letters according to euphonic rules (= sandhi, but sometimes considered rather as the state preparatory to the actual junction than the junction itself); the Being who holds together and supports the universe, (a term applied to the Supreme Being, according to some); N. of an astrological work; [cf. vṛhat-s-.]
saṃhitapuṣpikā saṃhita-puṣpikā, f. a particular plant (= mi-śreyā).
saṃhitāpāṭha saṃhitā-pāṭha, as, m. the continuous text of the Veda (as formed out of the Pada-pāṭha).
saṃhitāpradīpa saṃhitā-pradīpa, as, m. 'light of the Saṃhitā', N. of a work.
saṃhitāvat saṃhitā-vat, ind. as in the Saṃhitā text.
saṃhiteṣu saṃhiteṣu (-ta-iṣu), us, us, u, one who has fitted or placed an arrow on a bow-string.
saṃhitopaniṣada saṃhitopaniṣada (-tā-up-) or saṃhitopani-ṣad-brāhmaṇa, am, n., N. of a Brāhmaṇa (of the Sāma-veda).
saṃhitoru saṃhitoru (-ta-ūru), us, us or ūs, u, having the thighs joined (through obesity).
sandadhāna san-dadhāna, as, ā, am, placing or holding together; being at peace with, making peace, being reconciled; fixing in or on; holding, possessing, having.
sandha san-dha, as, ā, am, holding together; joined, united, closely blended; placing in or on; possessing; (ā), f. junction, intimate union, association, identification; alliance, compact, stipulation, agreement, assent, promise; twilight (as joining night and morning or day and evening; cf. sandhyā); fixation, steadiness, fixedness; steady continuance in any state; state, condition; a boundary, limit.
sandhaya sandhaya, Nom. P. -dhayati, -yitum, to join together, reconcile; to fasten on, (see san-dhita.)
sandhātavya san-dhātavya, as, ā, am, to be placed or held together, to be united or connected, to be allied with, to be reconciled.
sandhātṛ san-dhātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who puts together or joins, a joiner, uniter.
sandhāna 1. san-dhāna, am, n. the act of placing or holding together, joining, junction, uniting, tying or binding together, intimate union, combining, combination, repairing, restoration; composing, compounding, mixing, preparation; drawing together, contraction (as of the skin by astringents &c.); bringing together, alliance, league, association, companionship, peace; the act of fixing an arrow on a bow-string; directing, taking aim; direction; advertence, attention; sustaining, supporting, reception, receiving; spirituous liquor; a preparation of pickles &c. (made from the Vilva and other fruits); mixed or bellmetal (= saurāṣṭra); a kind of relish eaten to excite thirst; sour rice-gruel; (am, ī), n. f. distillation, distilling; the manufacture of fermented or spirituous liquors; (ī), f. a braziery, foundery, place where metals are wrought or stored.
sandhānakaraṇa sandhāna-karaṇa, as, ī, am, causing union or combination, who or what re-unites or heals or reconciles; uniting, connecting; (am), n. the act of combining or uniting; healing; allying, making peace.
sandhānakartṛ sandhāna-kartṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, = sandhāna-karaṇa above.
sandhāna 2. san-dhāna, as, ā, am (ep. for san-dadhāna), placing together, &c.
sandhānikā sandhānikā, f. a kind of pickle or sauce.
sandhānita sandhānita, as, ā, am, (fr. 1. san-dhāna), joined, united, strung together; bound, tied.
sandhānin sandhānin, ī, inī, i, tying or binding together; clever in taking aim, shrewd; (inī), f. a cow-house (= go-gṛha).
sandhānī san-dhānī, f. See under 1. san-dhāna above.
sandhāya san-dhāya, ind. having placed together, having joined or united; having repaired; having formed an alliance or made peace; having fixed an arrow on a bow-string, having taken aim, shooting at.
sandhi san-dhi, is, m. placing or holding together, conjunction, junction, connection, combination, union, contact; composition, construction, structure; distillation; compact, agreement, alliance, league, reconciliation, peace, making a treaty of peace, negotiating alliances, (one of the six Guṇas or courses of action recommended to kings, see guṇa; many kinds of treaty are enumerated, e. g. adṛṣṭa-puruṣaḥ sandhiḥ, an alliance concluded without the intervention of an agent; ucchinnaḥ sandhiḥ, a treaty purchased by the cession of fertile territories; kāñ-canaḥ sandhiḥ, 'golden alliance', an alliance which lasts throughout the lifetime of the parties, each of whom pursues the same object, see also kapāla-s-, santāna-s-); euphonic junction of final and initial letters in grammar, (every sentence in Sanskṛt being regarded as a euphonic chain, the links being syllables rather than words, and a break in the chain denoting the end of a sentence, commonly called 'a Virāma or stop;' this Sandhi or euphonic coalition is applied both to the final and initial letters of separate Padas or finished words in a sentence and to the final letters of Dhātus or roots, and Prātipadikas or nominal bases when combined with terminations and affixes to form such words); a connecting link (as of a perpendicular in mensuration); a joint, articulation (of the body &c.); juncture, critical juncture, opportune moment; division, separation; breaking, dividing; a breach, chasm, mine, hole, opening or cavity made in a wall or underneath a building by a housebreaker or enemy &c.; the vagina or vulva (in anatomy); a division in a drama (e. g. critical junctures, changes of situation &c. considered as breaks though contributing to the connection of the whole); a fold; an interval, pause, rest; a period at the expiration of each Yuga or age (equivalent to one sixth of its duration and intervening before the commencement of the next; occurring also at the end of each Manv-antara and Kalpa).
sandhikuśala sandhi-kuśala, as, ā, am, skilled in the art of making treaties or forming alliances.
sandhigranthi san-dhi-granthi, is, m. 'joint-knot', a synovial gland connecting and lubricating a joint.
sandhicaura sandhi-caura, as, m. 'hole-thief', one who enters a house by undermining it, a housebreaker.
sandhija sandhi-ja, as, ā, am, produced by Sandhi; (am), n. spirituous liquor.
sandhijīvaka sandhi-jīvaka, as, m. one who lives by dishonest means (especially by making matches or as a go-between).
sandhitas sandhi-tas, ind. from an alliance.
sandhidūṣaṇa sandhi-dūṣaṇa, am, n. the violation of a treaty or alliance.
sandhipūjā sandhi-pūjā, f., N. of the third period in the great autumnal Durgā-pūjā.
sandhiprabandhana sandhi-prabandhana, am, n. (in anatomy) the ligament of a joint.
sandhibandha sandhi-bandha, as, m. the plant Kaempferia Rotunda.
sandhibandhana sandhi-bandhana, am, n. 'joint-binding', a ligament, tendon, nerve.
sandhibhaṅga sandhi-bhaṅga, as, m. joint-fracture, dislocation of a joint.
sandhimati sandhi-mati, is, m., N. of the minister of Jayendra, king of Kaśmīra.
sandhimukta sandhi-mukta, as, ā, am, 'joint-loosened', dislocated.
sandhimukti sandhi-mukti, is, f. 'joint-loosening', dislocation of a joint.
sandhirandhrakā san-dhi-randhrakā, f. a hole or breach in a wall.
sandhivigraha sandhi-vigraha, au, m. du. peace and war.
sandhivigrahaka sandhi-vigrahaka, as, m. one who has the charge of peace and war, a chief minister.
sandhivigrahādhikāra sandhi-vigrahādhikāra (-ha-adh-), as, m. superintendence of peace and war, war-ministry.
sandhivigrahādhikārin sandhi-vigrahādhikārin, ī, m. superintendent of peace and war, a chief political minister.
sandhivicakṣaṇa sandhi-vicakṣaṇa, as, m. one skilled in peace-making, an able negotiator of treaties.
sandhivid sandhi-vid, t, t, t, skilled in alliances; (t), m. a negotiator of treaties, a minister.
sandhivelā sandhi-velā, f. 'a connecting period, time of junction', any period or time which connects parts of the day or night or fortnight (e. g. morning, noon, evening, new moon, the first or thirteenth day of the fortnight, full moon, &c.).
sandhisitāsitaroga sandhi-sitāsita-roga (-ta-as-), as, m. a kind of disease.
sandhistotra sandhi-stotra, am, n., N. of a particular hymn.
sandhihāraka sandhi-hāraka, as, m. a housebreaker, (see sandhi-caura.)
sandhyakṣara sandhy-akṣara, am, n. a compound vowel, diphthong, N. of the diphthongs e, ai, o, au; [cf. samānākṣara.]
sandhyadhyāya sandhy-adhyāya, as, m. an Adhyāya or chapter on Sandhi.
sandhika sandhika, as, m. a kind of fever (said to be caused by a vitiated state of the three humors of the body); (ā), f. distillation.
sandhiga sandhiga, a kind of disease, (probably for san-dhika.)
sandhigacikitsā sandhiga-cikitsā, f. the treatment or cure of Sandhiga.
sandhita sandhita, as, ā, am (fr. sandhaya), joined or fastened together, united, strung, bound, tied; reconciled, allied; fixed, fitted, prepared, mixed together; pickled; (am), n. pickles, acid preparations, spirituous liquor.
sandhiteṣu sandhiteṣu (-ta-iṣu), us, us, u, having an arrow fitted on a bow-string; [cf. saṃhiteṣu.]
sandhitavya sandhitavya, as, ā, am, = san-dheya below.
sandhitsu san-dhitsu, us, us, u, wishing to make peace or form an alliance with.
sandhinī sandhinī, f. a cow with calf, one which has just taken the bull; a cow milked unseasonably.
sandhinīkṣīra san-dhinī-kṣīra, am, n. the milk of a cow in heat, (prohibited as an article of food.)
sandhilā sandhilā, f. a breach or hole made in a wall; a chasm, mine, pit; spirituous liquor; a river.
sandhīyamāna san-dhīyamāna, as, ā, am, being joined together by the rules of Sandhi, (as words in the Saṃhitā text of the Vedas, &c.)
sandheya san-dheya, as, ā, am, to be joined or united, &c.; to be connected or allied, &c.; to be reconciled; to be made peace with; to be aimed at.
sandhya sandhya, as, ā, am, of or belonging to Sandhi, relating to euphonic conjunction, joined together by Sandhi.
sandhyā 1. sandhyā, f. (for 2. see under san-dhyai), holding or joining together, union, conjunction, connection; joint, division; boundary, limit; twilight (a period consisting of two Daṇḍas connecting day and night), morning or evening twilight, evening, dusk; early morning, day-break; Twilight personified as daughter of Brahmā and wife of Śiva; the period which precedes a Yuga or age of the world (see yuga); any one of the three divisions of the day, (forenoon, noon, and afternoon); morning or evening or midday prayer (or any religious exercise, such as abstraction, meditation, repetition of Mantras, sipping water, &c., performed at the three divisions of the day); promise, agreement, assent; a kind of jasmine (according to some); N. of a river.
sandhyāṃśa sandhyāṃśa (-yā-aṃ-), as, m. 'portion of twilight', the period at the end of each Yuga, (see yuga.)
sandhyāṃśu sandhyāṃśu (-yā-aṃ-), us, m. 'twilight-ray', twilight.
sandhyākāla sandhyā-kāla, as, m. twilight-period, (a term applied to the intervals of a Yuga, see yuga); evening.
sandhyācala sandhyā-cala (-yā-ac-), as, m. 'twilight-mountain', N. of a mountain.
sandhyātraya sandhyā-traya, am, n. the three divisions or periods of the day (i. e. forenoon, noon, and afternoon).
sandhyātva sandhyā-tva, am, n. the state of twilight; the time of twilight (period for devotional exercises).
sandhyānāṭin sandhyā-nāṭin, ī, m. 'dancing at evening twilight', epithet of Śiva.
sandhyāpātra sandhyā-pā-tra, am, n. a vessel used for pouring out water in performing the Sandhyā ceremonies.
sandhyāpuṣpī sandhyā-puṣpī, f. a kind of jasmine; nutmeg (= jāti or jātī).
sandhyābala sandhyā-bala, as, m. 'strong in twilight', a demon, imp, Rākṣasa.
sandhyābali sandhyā-bali, is, m. 'receiving twilight-oblations', a clay or stone image of the bull of Śiva (usually standing in the temples of that deity).
sandhyābhra sandhyābhra (-yā-abh-), am, n. an evening cloud; a sort of red chalk (= suvarṇa-gairika).
sandhyāmaṅgala sandhyā-maṅgala, am, n. an evening solemnity or religious service.
sandhyārāga sandhyā-rāga, am, n. 'having the colour of twilight', red-lead.
sandhyārāma san-dhyārāma (-yā-ār-), as, m. 'delighting in Sandhyā', epithet of Brahmā.
sandhyāvandana sandhyā-vandana, am, n. morning and evening adoration or prayer.
sandhyāvidhi sandhyā-vidhi, is, m. a Sandhyā rite, (see above.)
sandhyāśaṅkha sandhyā-śaṅkha, as, m. the evening conch, the conch which sounds the evening hour.
sandhyāsamaya sandhyā-samaya, as, m. twilight-period, evening; a portion of each Yuga, (see yuga.)
sandhyopaniṣad san-dhyopaniṣad (-ya-up-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad belonging to the Atharva-veda.
sandhyopāsana sandhyopāsana (-yā-up-), am, n. worship performed at the Sandhyās, (see above.)
sandhāraṇa san-dhāraṇa, &c. See under san-dhṛ, col. 2.
sandhāv 1. san-dhāv (sam-dh-), cl. 1. P. A. -dhāvati, -te, -dhāvitum, to run together; to run up to violently, assail, attack; to run to.
sandhāv 2. san-dhāv (sam-dh-), cl. 1. A. -dhāvate, -dhāvitum, Ved. to rub one's self, wash one's self.
sandhāvya san-dhāvya, ind. having washed one's self.
sandhukṣ san-dhukṣ (sam-dh-), cl. 1. A. -dhukṣate, -dhukṣitum, to kindle; to animate, revive: Caus. -dhukṣayati, -yitum, to set on fire, light up, inflame, animate.
sandhukṣaṇa san-dhukṣaṇa, am, n. kindling, inflaming, inflammation.
sandhukṣayat san-dhukṣayat, an, antī, at, setting on fire, kindling.
sandhukṣita san-dhukṣita, as, ā, am, kindled, inflamed, lighted.
sandhukṣyamāṇa san-dhukṣyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being kindled or lighted up; being increased.
sandhū san-dhū (sam-dhū), cl. 5. P. A. -dhū-noti, -dhūnute (also -dhunoti, -dhunute, see rt. 1. dhū), -dhotum, -dhavitum, to scatter or distribute liberally, bestow; to seize or carry off.
sandhṛ san-dhṛ (sam-dhṛ), cl. 10. P. A. -dhārayati, -te (Impf. ep. sam-adhāram = -adhā-rayam), -yitum, to hold together; to hold up, support, sustain, preserve, maintain; to hold back, restrain; to hold, have, possess; to hold, bear, carry; to hold, observe, keep; to hold or fix the mind (manas) on anything (loc.); to keep in the mind or memory, remember; to bear, suffer, endure, to hold out, remain alive, survive, exist: Pass. -dhār-yate, to be held together or supported, be held up, &c.; to be maintained or governed.
sandhāraṇa san-dhāraṇa, am, ā, n. f. holding together, holding in, restraining, observing, practising.
sandhārayat san-dhārayat, an, antī, at, holding or possessing completely; keeping in mind, remebering.
sandhārayamāṇa san-dhārayamāṇa, as, ā, am, holding together, &c.
sandhārayāṇa san-dhārayāṇa, as, ā, am, holding together, supporting, &c.; keeping back, restraining, &c.
sandhārya san-dhārya, as, ā, am, to be held or observed or followed.
sandhāryamāṇa san-dhāryamāṇa, as, ā, am, being held together, being held or maintained, &c.
sandhṛta san-dhṛta, as, ā, am, held together, compacted; closely connected.
sandhṛṣ san-dhṛṣ (sam-dh-), cl. 1. P. -dhar-ṣati, &c., to injure greatly, destroy: Caus. -dharṣa-yati, -yitum, to violate, ravish; to disgrace.
sandharṣita san-dharṣita, as, ā, am, greatly injured, violated, disgraced.
sandhmā san-dhmā (sam-dh-), cl. 1. P. -dha-mati, -dhmātum, to blow together; to melt together; to proclaim aloud.
sandhyai san-dhyai (sam-dh-), cl. 1. P. -dhyā-yati, -dhyātum, to reflect on, think about.
sandhyā 2. san-dhyā, f. (for 1. see col. 1), reflection, meditation.
sandhyātṛ san-dhyātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who reflects or thinks about; one who binds, (Manu VIII. 342; probably for san-dātṛ.)
sanna sanna, sannaka. See under rt. 1. sad.
sannad san-nad (sam-nad), cl. 1. P. -nadati, -naditum, to cry aloud, roar: Caus. -nādayati, -yitum, to cause to resound, fill with noise or cries; to cry aloud.
sannāda san-nāda, as, m. shouting together, a confused or tumultuous noise, uproar, din, clamour; a voice, sound.
sannādayat san-nādayat, an, antī, at, making to sound, causing a clamour or uproar, making to resound or ring with.
sannādita san-nādita, as, ā, am, caused to resound, filled with noise or cries.
sannaddha san-naddha. See under san-nah.
sannam san-nam (sam-nam), cl. 1. P. A. -na-mati, -te, -nantum, to bend together, bend down, bow down before, bow to; to bow down in submission, submit to, comply with, obey, be obedient (A.); to bend in the right direction, make straight, bring into order, direct, make ready, accomplish; to be accomplished: Caus. -nāmayati, -namayati, -yitum, to bend, cause to bow or curve, cause to sink; to make crooked, bend together, contract; to bend in a particular direction, make right, make ready, prepare for a particular object.
sannata san-nata, as, ā, am, bent together, bowed down, bent, curved, stooping; bent down through sorrow, dispirited, downcast; deepened; contracted.
sannatatara san-nata-tara, as, ā, am, more deepened, deeper.
sannatabhrū sannata-bhrū, ūs, ūs, u, bending or contracting the brow, frowning.
sannatāṅga sannatāṅga (-ta-aṅ-), as, ī, am, having the body bent, stooping.
sannati san-nati, is, f. bowing down, reverential salutation, obeisance; reverence, humility; Humility (personified as daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma); sound, noise.
sannatimat sannati-mat, ān, m., N. of a king.
sannamat san-namat, an, antī, at, bending down, bowing.
sannamamāna san-namamāna, as, ā, am, bending together, bending in the right direction.
sannamita san-namita, as, ā, am, bent together, bent.
sannamitobhayāṃsa sannamitobhayāṃsa (-ta-ubhaya-aṃ-), as, ā, am, having both shoulders bent.
sannamya san-namya, ind. having bent together, having bowed down.
sannāma san-nāma, as, m. bowing down before any one, worship.
sannamasya san-namasya (sam-n-), Nom. P. -namasyati, -yitum, to show respect or honour, to worship.
sannaya san-naya. See under san-nī.
sannard san-nard (sam-n-), cl. 1. P. -nardati (ep. also A. -te), &c., to roar aloud, bellow.
sannardamāna san-nardamāna, as, ā, am, roaring aloud, bellowing.
sannaś 1. san-naś (sam-naś, see rt. 1. naś), cl. 1. P. A. -naśati, -te, &c. (according to some Ved. Inf. san-naśe), Ved. to reach, attain, (Sāy. na san-naśe = na samyag-āpanīyaḥ, i. e. parair a-pradhṛṣyaḥ, not to be overcome by others, Ṛg-veda VIII. 3, 10.)
sannaś 2. san-naś (sam-naś), cl. 4. P. -naś-yati, -naśitum, -naṃṣṭum, to disappear entirely, perish.
sannaṣṭa san-naṣṭa, as, ā, am, entirely disappeared, utterly perished, ruined.
sannas san-nas (sam-nas), cl. 1. A. -nasate, &c., Ved. to come together, meet together, assemble, approach, be united, (in Ṛg-veda II. 16, 8. according to Sāy. nasīmahi = vyāpyemahi.)
sannah san-nah (sam-nah), cl. 4. P. A. -nah-yati, -te, -naddhum, to bind or tie together, bind over, bind or fasten on, to put or gird on, clothe with, furnish with; to put anything on one's self, accoutre one's self, dress or arm one's self with (A. with acc.; sannahyadhvam cārūṇi daṃśanāni, put ye on your beautiful armour); to prepare for doing anything (with inf.): Pass. -nahyate, to be fastened on, &c.; to be harnessed: Caus. -nāhayati, -yitum, to cause to gird or bind on, cause to clothe or dress one's self in.
sannaddha san-naddha, as, ā, am, bound or fastened or tied together, bound round, girded round, girded on, fastened on, girt, bound (in general), dressed or clad in, armed, mailed, accoutred; harnessed; arranged, arrayed, prepared, provided, ready for battle, prepared or ready (in general); provided with destructive weapons, murderous, felonious; provided with charms, &c.; well provided or furnished with anything; closely attached or connected, in close contact with, contiguous, bordering, near.
sannaddhakavaca sannaddha-kavaca, as, ā, am, one who has girded on his armour, clad in mail or accoutred.
sannahana san-nahana, am, n. the act of arming, preparing, making one's self ready, preparation.
sannahya san-nahya, ind. having girded on, having bound or fastened on.
sannahyat san-nahyat, an, antī, at, binding, fastening, girding on.
sannahyamāna san-nahyamāna, as, ā, am, being girt with, being clothed in; being accoutred or harnessed.
sannāha san-nāha, as, m. girding on armour, arming for battle; accoutrements, armour, mail, a coat of mail (made of iron or thick quilted cotton).
sannāhya sannāhya, as, m. a war elephant.
sannikāś san-ni-kāś (sam-), Caus. -kāśa-yati, -yitum, to make quite clear, manifest, reveal; to make known, announce.
sannikīrṇa san-nikīrṇa. See san-ni-kṝ.
sannikṛṣ san-ni-kṛṣ (sam-), cl. 1. P. -karṣati, &c., to draw together, draw near, attract, contract.
sannikarṣa san-nikarṣa, as, m. bringing or drawing near, nearness, proximity, vicinity, presence; connection, relation; connection of an Indriya or organ of sense with its Vishaya or object, (this is the source of Jñāna according to the Nyāya phil., and is of two kinds, 1. Laukika, which is sixfold, and 2. A-laukika, which is threefold.)
sannikarṣaṇa san-nikarṣaṇa, am, n. the act of drawing together, bringing near, approaching near, approximating, approximation, proximity, vicinity.
sannikṛṣṭa san-nikṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, drawn together, drawn near, brought near, contiguous, proximate, approximate, near, adjacent, close; (am), ind. near, close to; (am), n. proximity, vicinity, neighbourhood.
sannikṝ san-ni-kṝ (sam-), cl. 6. P. -kirati, &c., to scatter along, strew about; to stretch out.
sannikīrṇa san-nikīrṇa, as, ā, am, scattered along; stretched out at full length, lying; flung, thrown.
sannikṣāra san-nikṣāra, as, m. (fr. rt. kṣar with ni and sam), the Piyāla tree.
sannikṣip san-ni-kṣip (sam-), cl. 6. P. -kṣipati, -kṣeptum, to throw down, put or lay down.
sannigam san-ni-gam (sam-), cl. 1. P. -gac-chati, -gantum, to go or come together with, unite with any one (inst.).
sannigrah san-ni-grah (sam-), cl. 9. P. A. -gṛhṇāti, -gṛhṇīte, &c., -grahītum, to hold or keep down, keep under, overpower, subdue; to hold or keep back, keep in, restrain, suppress, obstruct; to lay hold of, seize.
sannigṛhya san-nigṛhya, ind. having held or kept in, suppressing; overpowering, vanquishing, discomfiting.
sannighṛṣ san-ni-ghṛṣ (sam-), cl. 1. P. -gharṣati, -gharṣitum, to rub or pound down together, mix together.
sannici san-ni-ci (sam-), cl. 5. P. A. -cinoti, -cinute, -cetum, to pile or heap up together.
sannicaya san-nicaya, as, m. piling or heaping together, a collection; (as, ā, am), heaped together.
sannicita san-nicita, as, ā, am, heaped together, collected; congested, constipated, stagnated.
sannidṛś san-ni-dṛś (sam-), Caus. -darśa-yati, -yitum, to cause to be observed, bring into view, show, display.
sannidarśita san-nidarśita, as, ā, am, brought into view, shown, pointed out.
sannidhā san-ni-dhā (sam-), cl. 3. P. A. -da-dhāti, -dhatte, -dhātum, to put or place down near together, put in the same place, to place or put down near; to deposit; to put into; to place or fix upon, direct towards, (dṛṣṭim sannidhā, to fix the eyes upon; manaḥ or hṛdayaṃ sannidhā, to fix or direct the mind or thoughts, see rt. 1. dhā); to place together, collect, pile up; to deliver over, assign; to look at closely, inspect, observe: Pass. -dhīyate, to be put together in the same place, to be placed near, to be near, to be present: Caus. -dhāpayati, -yitum, to cause to be put down near or close at hand, to bring near: Pass. of Caus. -dhāp-yate, to appear or become manifested in the presence of (with gen.).
sannidha san-nidha, am, n. juxta-position, proximity, vicinity.
sannidhātṛ san-nidhātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, who or what places near, one who brings near or introduces; depositing, placing in deposit; receiving in charge; (tā), m. a receiver of stolen goods; an officer who introduces people at court.
sannidhāna san-nidhāna, am, n. placing down together, juxta-position, proximity, nearness, vicinity, neighbourhood, presence, appearance, perceptibility; placing down, depositing; a receptacle; receiving, taking charge of; (e), ind. in the vicinity or presence of, near.
sannidhāpya san-nidhāpya, ind. having caused to be placed near, having brought near.
sannidhāya san-nidhāya, ind. having placed near together, having placed near at hand; having piled up or collected.
sannidhi san-nidhi, is, m. placing near; juxta-position, proximity, approximation, nearness, vicinity, presence, appearance, visibility, perceptibility; receiving, taking charge of.
sannidhivartin sannidhi-vartin, ī, inī, i, being near, neighbouring.
sannihita san-nihita, as, ā, am, placed near together, near, contiguous, proximate; close at hand, present; deposited, fixed, laid up [cf. hṛdaya-s-]; prepared, ready; staying, being.
sannihitāpāya sannihitāpāya (-ta-ap-), as, ā, am, having loss or destruction near at hand, transient, transitory, fleeting.
sanninī san-ni-nī (sam-), cl. 1. P. A. -na-yati, -te, -netum, Ved. to bring together, pour together, mix.
sanninīya san-ninīya, ind. having poured together, having mixed.
sannipat san-ni-pat (sam-), cl. 1. P. -pa-tati, -patitum, to fly down, alight, descend, fall down; to perish, be destroyed; to fall together, come together, meet; to present one's self, arrive, appear: Caus. -pātayati, -yitum, to cause to fall down, throw down, shoot down or off, discharge; to cause to come together, convoke, bring together, collect, unite.
sannipatita san-nipatita, as, ā, am, flown down, descended, alighted; fallen together, met together, come together; assembled, collected, mixed, blended; arrived, come near.
sannipatya san-nipatya, ind. having flown down, alighting, descending; having flocked together, having come together, having met; having come near.
sannipāta san-nipāta, as, m. flying down, alighting, descending, falling down; a kind of musical time or measure (= tāla-bheda); falling together, meeting; contact, union, junction, collision, collection, assemblage, multitude; mixture, miscellaneous collection; coming near, arrival; combined derangement of the three humors producing fever and dangerous illness.
sannipātakalikā sannipāta-kalikā, f., N. of a treatise on the cure of fevers arising from a vitiated state of the three humors.
sannipātajvara sannipāta-jvara, as, m. a dangerous fever resulting from morbid condition of the three humors, (one of the eight kinds of fevers.)
sannipātanud sannipāta-nud, t, m. 'removing the above fever', N. of a kind of tree (= nepāla-nimba).
sannipātaka sannipātaka, as, m. combined disorder of the three humors (wind, bile, and phlegm) or a dangerous fever resulting from such disorder.
sannipātita sannipātita, as, ā, am, thrown or shot down, shot off, discharged; brought together, assembled, called together.
sannipātya san-nipātya, ind. having caused to come together, having collected or brought together.
sannibandh san-ni-bandh (sam-). See rt. bandh.
sannibaddha san-nibaddha, as, ā, am, firmly bound on, firmly tied, fettered, closely connected with or attached to, engrossed in; planted or covered with.
sannibandha san-nibandha, as, m. binding firmly, tying; attachment, connection, consequence; effectiveness.
sannibandhana san-nibandhana, am, n. the act of binding or tying firmly, binding fast.
sannibudh san-ni-budh (sam-), cl. 1. P. A. -bodhati, -te, &c., to perceive thoroughly.
sannibha san-nibha, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. bhā with ni and sam), like, similar, resembling, (at the end of comps., e. g. megha-s-, resembling a cloud.)
sannibhṛ san-ni-bhṛ (sam-). See rt. bhṛ.
sannibhṛta san-nibhṛta, as, ā, am, kept secret, concealed, hidden; discreet, prudent, modest, unassuming.
sannimajj san-ni-majj (sam-), cl. 6. P. -maj-jati, &c., to sink quite under, sink down, be immersed.
sannimagna san-nimagna, as, ā, am, sunk under, submerged, immersed; sleeping, asleep.
sannimajjat san-nimajjat, an, atī or antī, at, sinking down into, sinking under.
sannimantr san-ni-mantr (sam-), cl. 10. P. A. -mantrayati, -te, -yitum, to invite.
sannimitta san-nimitta. See under sat.
sannimīl san-ni-mīl, cl. 1. P. -mīlati, &c., to close completely, shut (the eyes).
sanniyam san-ni-yam (sam-), cl. 1. P. -yac-chati (ep. also A. -te), -yantum, to hold together, hold tight, keep back, restrain, keep in check, subdue, suppress; to annihilate, destroy.
sanniyata san-niyata, as, ā, am, restrained, controlled.
sanniyantṛ san-niyantṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, a restrainer, suppressing, one who chastises, chastising, a chastiser.
sanniyamya san-niyamya, ind. having restrained or controlled.
sanniyuj san-ni-yuj (sam-), cl. 7. P. A. -yunakti, -yuṅkte, -yoktum, to connect with, attach to, place in or on; to appoint, commission, employ, depute; to enjoin, order: Caus. -yojayati, -yitum, to place in or on, appoint to (with acc.), entrust with; to enjoin.
sanniyukta san-niyukta, as, ā, am, attached to, connected with; appointed, employed.
sanniyoga san-niyoga, as, m. connection or union with, attachment, application to (any pursuit &c.); appointment, employment (in any office), commission.
sanniyojita san-niyojita, as, ā, am, appointed, entrusted with, commissioned.
sannirudh san-ni-rudh (sam-), cl. 7. P. A. -ruṇaddhi, -runddhe, -roddhum, to keep back, hold firm, keep in, suppress, restrain, hinder, check, stop; to shut in, confine; to shut, close, lock up; to block up, crowd, fill: Pass. -rudhyate, to be kept back or restrained, &c.
sanniruddha san-niruddha, as, ā, am, obstructed, hindered, checked, stopped, blocked up, choked, shut, closed, crowded, filled, covered over.
sanniruddhaguda sanniruddha-guda, as, ā, am, having an obstruction of the lower intestine.
sannirudhya san-nirudhya, ind. having suppressed or restrained.
sannirodha san-nirodha, as, m. obstruction, hindrance, check, suppression.
sannirgam san-nir-gam (sam-), cl. 1. P. -gac-chati, -gantum, to go out together, go away, depart.
sannirmath san-nir-math or san-nir-manth (sam-), cl. 1. 9. P. -mathati, -manthati, -math-nāti, &c., to churn out, stir or shake about together, crush together.
sannirmā san-nir-mā (sam-), cl. 2. P. -māti, &c. (see rt. 3. mā), Ved. to construct, compose.
sannirmita san-nirmita, as, ā, am, Ved. constructed, composed.
sannirvap san-nir-vap (sam-), cl. 1. P. A. -va-pati, -te, &c., to scatter about, distribute, dispense.
sannilī san-ni-lī (sam-), cl. 4. A. -līyate, -letum, -lātum, to settle down, alight, settle; to cower down, hide or conceal one's self, disappear.
sannivap san-ni-vap (sam-), cl. 1. P. A. -vapati, -te, &c., to throw together, heap together, heap up.
sannivas 1. san-ni-vas (sam-, see rt. 5. vas), cl. 2. A. -vaste, &c., to clothe with, put on (clothes &c.).
sannivas 2. san-ni-vas (sam-, see rt. 6. vas), cl. 1. P. -vasati, &c., to dwell together, live with; to live in, inhabit.
sannivid san-ni-vid (sam-), Caus. -veda-yati, -yitum, to cause to know, make known, announce, inform, tell; to offer, present.
sanniviś san-ni-viś (sam-), cl. 6. A. (also P.) -viśate (-ti), -veṣṭum, to enter into together; to enter into deeply; to sit down together; to have intercourse or intimate connection with; to enter; to sit down, encamp: Caus. -veśayati, -yitum, to cause to enter or sit down together; to unite, join, collect; to cause to enter, introduce, insert, install; to fix or fasten in; to cause to sit or lie or settle down, put or place down, cause to encamp, pitch a camp; to found (a town &c.); to put on, place on, impose, consign, commit; to fix the thoughts or mind on anything; to contemplate.
sanniviṣṭa san-niviṣṭa, as, ā, am, entered together, met together, assembled, collected; entered deeply into; absorbed or engrossed in; stationed in, abiding in, resting in; inserted in, sticking in, depending on; stationed near, contiguous, neighbouring, near, present, at hand; seated, encamped.
sanniveśa san-niveśa, as, m. entering together, thorough or deep entrance into (any pursuit &c.), ardent attachment to; assembling, assemblage, collection, multitude; union, junction, contact; proximity, vicinity, neighbourhood; station, seat, encampment, place, situation, position, posture; an open space near a town (where people assemble for recreation), a sort of play-ground in or near a town; causing to enter together, putting together, construction, fabrication, preparation; form, figure; the collective form of an asterism; causing to enter, putting in, insertion.
sanniveśita san-niveśita, as, ā, am, made to enter in, introduced, inserted; made to settle, located, lodged, stationed, encamped; put down; consigned, committed.
sanniveśya san-niveśya, ind. having caused to enter or pervade, having introduced, having made to encamp, &c.
sannivṛ san-ni-vṛ (sam-), Caus. -vārayati, -yitum, to keep off, keep back, restrain.
sannivṛt san-ni-vṛt (sam-), cl. 1. A. -var-tate (in some tenses also P., see rt. 1. vṛt), -varti-tum, to turn back, turn round, return together, return, retire; to desist from (with abl.), leave off, cease, stop; to pass away: Caus. -vartayati, -yitum, to cause to return or turn back, send back; to divert, avert, keep off, hinder, preclude; to cause to cease, suppress, stop.
sannivartita san-nivartita, as, ā, am, caused to return, sent back, sent away.
sannivartya san-nivartya, ind. having caused to turn back, having diverted, &c.
sannivṛtta san-nivṛtta, as, ā, am, turned back, come back, returned, coming back; desisted, stopped, ceased; ceasing, forbearing; withdrawing. shrinking from.
sannivṛtti san-nivṛtti, is, f. turning back, returning, coming back; desisting from, forsaking, avoiding; forbearance, restraint, complete abstinence.
sanniśam san-ni-śam (sam-), cl. 4. P. -śām-yati, -śamitum, to hear, perceive: Caus. -śāmayati, &c., to cause to hear, summon.
sanniśamya san-niśamya, ind. having heard or perceived.
sanniṣad san-ni-ṣad (sam-ni-sad), cl. 1. 6. P. -ṣīdati, -ṣattum, to sink down; to sit down.
sanniṣaṇṇa san-niṣaṇṇa, as, ā, am, seated down, settled down, seated; halted, stationary.
sannisūd san-ni-sūd (sam-), Caus. -sūdayati, -yitum, to kill or destroy utterly.
sannisṛj san-ni-sṛj (sam-), cl. 6. P. -sṛ-jati, -sraṣṭum, to deliver up, deliver over, entrust, commit.
sannisṛṣṭa san-nisṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, delivered up or over, entrusted, committed, handed over.
sannī san-nī (sam-), cl. 1. P. A. -nayati, te, -netum, to lead together, bring together, collect; to connect, unite; to mix together, mingle, mix; to arrange; to lead or direct towards, lead, bring; to guide, direct, govern; to obtain, procure; to bring back, return, restore, give back, pay; to endow with (with inst., Ved.).
sannaya san-naya, as, m. a collection, multitude, number, quantity; the rear of an army, rear-guard; (as, ā, am), Ved. bringing together, collecting, aggregating.
sannayat san-nayat, an, antī, at, bringing together; leading to, directing towards.
sannāyya san-nāyya, am, n. (for sānnāyya, q. v.), any substance to be mixed with clarified butter &c. and offered as a burnt offering.
sannīya san-nīya, ind. having led or brought together; having mixed together.
sannu san-nu (sam-), cl. 2. P. -nauti, &c. (Ved. cl. 1. A. -navate, &c.), to roar or sound together, bellow, bleat.
sannud san-nud (sam-), cl. 6. P. A. -nudati, -te, -nottum, to impel or bring together: Caus. -nodayati, -yitum, to impel or bring together, collect, bring near; to procure, find; to push or urge on, impel.
sannṛt san-nṛt (sam-), cl. 4. P. -nṛtyati, -nartitum, Ved. to dance together.
sannyas san-ny-as (sam-ni-as), cl. 4. P. -asyati (sometimes also cl. 1. P. -asati), -asitum, to throw down together, place or put together, lay together; to put or lay upon; to put down, lay down, deposit; to give over to, consign, entrust, deliver over; to lay aside, give up, resign; to resign the world, become an ascetic or Sannyāsin.
sannyasana san-nyasana, am, n. the act of placing or laying down, depositing, delivering over, entrusting to; resigning, resignation, relinquishment, abandonment of the world, renunciation of temporal concerns, abdication.
sannyasta san-nyasta, as, ā, am, thrown down, laid down, placed down; encamped; deposited, entrusted, delivered over, consigned; laid aside; relinquished, discarded, abandoned, deserted.
sannyastadeha sannyasta-deha, as, ā, am, one who has given up his body.
sannyastaśastra san-nyasta-śastra, as, ā, am, one who has laid aside his weapons.
sannyasya san-nyasya, ind. having put down or deposited, having consigned or delivered; having put off, having laid aside; having given up or resigned, having left or abandoned, having abandoned the world, having become an ascetic.
sannyāsa san-nyāsa, as, m. deposit, trust; stake, wager; relinquishment, resignation, abandonment, profession of asceticism, abandonment of the world; giving up the body, sudden death; Indian spikenard.
sannyāsagrahaṇa san-nyāsa-grahaṇa, am, n. assuming or practising asceticism.
sannyāsagrahaṇapaddhati sannyāsa-grahaṇa-paddhati, is, f., N. of a short treatise on the duties of ascetics by Śaṅkarācārya.
sannyāsadharma sannyāsa-dharma, as, m. the duty of giving up worldly concerns, asceticism.
sannyāsadharmasaṅgraha sannyāsa-dharma-saṅgraha, as, m., N. of a short treatise on the duties of ascetics.
sannyāsopaniṣad sannyāso-paniṣad (-sa-up-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad belonging to the Atharva-veda.
sannyāsika san-nyāsika in veda-s-, q. v.
sannyāsin sannyāsin, ī, m. one who lays down or deposits; one who abandons or resigns, an ascetic, devotee (especially one who retires from worldly concerns and is no longer bound to read the Mantras and perform sacrifices, but only to read the Āraṇyakas or Upaniṣads); a Brāhman of the fourth order or Āśrama, religious mendicant.
sannyāsitā sannyāsi-tā, f. or sannyāsi-tva, am, n. abandonment of worldly concerns, retirement from the world.
sannyāsidarśana sannyāsi-dar-śana, am, n., N. of the forty-ninth chapter of the Pātāla-khaṇḍa of the Padma-Purāṇa.
sanmātura san-mātura, san-māna. See under sat, p. 1053, col. 2.
sanmārga san-mārga, san-mitra, &c. See under sat, p. 1053, col. 2.
sap sap (probably connected with rt. sac and saparya), cl. 1. P. sapati, sa-sāpa, sapitum, Ved. to worship, honour, serve, follow, (in Naigh. III. 5. sapati is placed among the paricaraṇa-karmāṇaḥ, and in Naigh. III. 14. among the arcati-karmāṇaḥ); to conform to; to join or unite together, connect (= samavāye); to obtain, (Sāy. = prāp); to touch, sip, (Sāy. sapanta = spṛśanti, Ṛg-veda V. 3, 4); to perform, do, (Sāy. = kṛ): Caus. sapayati, -yitum, to follow, worship, (Ved. sīṣapanta = paricaraṇaṃ kur-vantu); [cf. Gr. [greek] Goth. siponeis, 'a pupil.]
sapat sapat, an, antī, at, honouring, worshipping, following; obtaining.
saparya saparya (probably fr. a lost noun sapas = Gr. [greek] [greek] cf. sabas), Nom. P. saparyati, -yitum, Ved. to worship, adore, honour, serve, (in Naigh. III. 5. saparyati is enumerated among the paricaraṇa-karmāṇaḥ.)
saparyat saparyat, an, antī, at, Ved. worshipping, serving.
saparyā saparyā, f. worship, adoration, reverence.
saparyu saparyu, us, us, u, Ved. serving, honouring, adoring.
sapa sapa, as, m., Ved. (probably) the organ of generation; [cf. śepa.]
sapakṣa sa-pakṣa, as, ā, am, having wings, winged; having a side or party; being on the same side, belonging to the same party; containing the major term or subject; (as), m. a partisan, follower, adherent; (in logic) an instance on the same side (e. g. the common illustration of 'the culinary hearth'), a similar instance or one in which the major term is found.
sapatāka sa-patāka, as, ā, am, having a banner, with a banner.
sapattana sa-pattana, as, ā, am, possessing towns or cities.
sapattralekha sa-pattralekha, as, ā, am, having fragrant pigments.
sapattrākṛ sa-pattrā-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to wound with an arrow or other feathered weapon in such a way that the feathers enter the body.
sapattrākaraṇa sapattrā-karaṇa, am, n. wounding so that the feathered part of an arrow enters the body, causing excessive pain, worrying any one to death.
sapattrākṛta sapattrā-kṛta, as, ā, am, (according to some also sapattra-kṛta), severely wounded or pained, excessively afflicted; (as), m. a deer or other animal severely wounded.
sapattrākṛti sapattrā-kṛti, is, f. great agony or affliction; excessive pain or distress.
sapatna sa-patna, as, ā, am, (said by some to be fr. sa-patnī below, but regarded by others as a separate word and connected with rt. sap above, in the sense of 'following', 'persecuting'), hostile; (as), m. an enemy, adversary, rival.
sapatnatā sapatna-tā, f. enmity, rivalry.
sapatnahan sapatna-han, ā, -ghnī, a, Ved. killing enemies, destroying rivals.
sapatnāri sapatnāri (-na-ari), is, m. a sort of bamboo, Bambusa Spinosa.
sapatnī sa-patnī, f. a woman who has the same husband with another woman (Pāṇ. IV. 1, 35) or whose husband has other wives, a fellow wife, rival wife, cotemporary wife, rival mistress.
sapatnītas sapatnī-tas, ind. from a rival wife.
sapatnītva sapatnī-tva, am, n. the state of a woman whose husband has other wives.
sapatnīduhitṛ sapatnī-duhitṛ, tā, f. the daughter of a rival wife.
sapatnīputra sapatnī-putra, as, m. the son of a rival wife.
sapatnīka sa-patnīka, as, m. accompanied with a wife, along with a wife.
sapadi sa-padi, ind. at the same instant, instantly, in a moment, at the moment, immediately; quickly, swiftly.
sapadma sa-padma, as, ā, am, furnished with lotuses, having lotuses.
sapannaga sa-pannaga, as, ā, am, furnished with serpents.
saparākrama sa-parākrama, as, ā, am, having valour, valiant, brave, bold.
saparikara sa-parikara, as, ā, am, attended by a retinue.
saparicchada sa-paricchada, as, ā, am, attended by a train, provided with necessaries.
saparijana sa-parijana, as, ā, am, having attendants, accompanied by followers.
saparitoṣa sa-paritoṣa, as, ā, am, feeling satisfaction, much pleased.
saparivāra sa-parivāra, as, ā, am, attended by a retinue, having a multitude of dependants.
saparivāha sa-parivāha, as, ā, am, having an overflow, overflowing, brimful.
sapariśeṣa sa-pariśeṣa, as, ā, am, having a remainder, with the remainder, with the rest.
sapariṣatka sa-pariṣatka, as, m. a teacher surrounded by a college of his own disciples.
saparya saparya. See under rt. sap.
saparvatavanadruma sa-parvata-vana-druma, as, ā, am, with mountains, forests, and trees.
saparvatavanārṇava sa-parvata-vanārṇava (-na-ar-), as, ā, am, possessing mountains, forests, and seas (said of the earth).
sapalāśa sa-palāśa, as, ā, am, together with a Palāśa tree.
sapallava sa-pallava, as, ā, am, together with shoots, having branches.
sapavitraka sa-pavitraka, as, ā, am, containing sacrificial grass.
sapāda sa-pāda, as, ā, am, having feet; having a fourth part, with a quarter, increased by one fourth.
sapādapīṭha sa-pādapīṭha, as, ā, am, furnished with a footstool.
sapāduka sa-pāduka, as, ā, am, wearing shoes, wearing sandals; with shoes or sandals.
sapiṇḍa sa-piṇḍa, as, m. 'having the same Piṇḍa', a kinsman connected by the offering of the funeral cake to the Manes of certain relations (viz. father, grandfather, great-grandfather, &c., including the direct descendants of four persons, or, according to others, seven persons in an ascending and descending line: the following are therefore called Sapiṇḍas-son, son's son, and son's grandson; widow, daughter, and daughter's son; father, mother, brother, brother's son, brother's grandson; father's daughter's son; father's brother's son and grandson; paternal grandfather's daughter's son; paternal grandfather; paternal grandmother, paternal grandfather's brother, brother's son and grandson; great grandfather's daughter's son).
sapiṇḍatā sapiṇḍa-tā, f. the condition of being a Sapiṇḍa.
sapiṇḍīkaraṇa sapiṇḍī-karaṇa, am, n. investing a person with the rights of a Sapiṇḍa or kinsman (as described above); performing the Śrāddha to deceased relatives called Sapiṇḍas (at the end of a full year after the death of a relative).
sapiṇḍīkṛta sapiṇḍī-kṛta, as, ā, am, invested with the relationship of Sapiṇḍa.
sapiṇḍana sapiṇḍana, am, n. = sapiṇḍī-karaṇa.
sapitva sa-pitva, according to Sāy. sapitvam = saha-prāptavyaṃ sthānam, 'a place to be obtained together', (Ṛg-veda 1. 109, 7.)
sapiśāca sa-piśāca, as, ā, am, together with or accompanied by the Piśācas.
sapīḍa sa-pīḍa, as, ā, am, suffering pain or anguish, painful.
sapītaka sa-pītaka, as, m. a kind of plant (= rāja-koṣātakī).
sapītikā sa-pītikā, f. a kind of creeper (= hasti-ghoṣā).
sapīti sa-pīti, is, f. compotation, drinking together, drinking in company; (is, is, i), Ved. one who drinks together, a boon-companion.
saputra sa-putra or sa-putraka, as, ā, am, having a son, accompanied by a son.
saputradāra sa-putra-dāra, as, ā, am, with son and wife, accompanied by son and wife.
saputrin sa-putrin, ī, iṇī, i, together with sons, accompanied by sons.
sapurohita sa-purohita, as, ā, am, accompanied by a family priest.
sapuṣpa sa-puṣpa, as, ā, am, having flowers, blooming.
sapuṣpabali sa-puṣpa-bali, is, is, i, filled with offerings of flowers.
sapaura sa-paura, as, ā, am, accompanied by citizens.
saptan saptan, a, m. f. n. pl. (in Uṇādi-s. 1. 156. said to be fr. rt. sap, 'to connect, join'), seven, (a favourite number with the Hindūs, and regarded as a sacred number; hence mention is made of seven Mātṛs, seven streams, seven oceans, seven cities [Ṛg-veda 1. 63, 7], seven divisions of the world, seven Ṛṣis, seven Vipras [Ṛg-veda 1. 62, 4], seven Ādityas, seven Dānavas, seven horses of the Sun, seven flames or tongues of fire, seven Yonīs of fire, seven Samidhs, seven tones, seven sacrificial rites, seven Maryādās, thrice seven Padāni or mystical steps by which heaven is obtained [Ṛgveda 1. 72, 6], thrice seven cows, &c.); [cf. Zend hapta; Gr. [greek] Lat. septem; Goth. sibun; Angl. Sax. seofon; Lith. septyni, septynios; Slav. sedmij; Hib. seacht; Cambro-Brit. saith; Armor. seiz.]
saptaṛṣi sapta-ṛṣi, ayas, m. pl. 'the seven Ṛṣis', epithet of the authors of the hymn Ṛg-veda IX. 107.
saptakoṇa sapta-koṇa, as, ā, am, septangular, heptagonal.
saptagaṅgam sapta-gaṅgam, ind. the place of the seven streams of the Gaṅgā, (Pāṇ. II. 1, 20; cf. pañca-nada.)
saptagu sapta-gu, us, m., N. of an Āṅgirasa (author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 47).
saptagodāvaram sapta-godāvaram, ind. the place of the seven streams of the Godāvarī.
saptagrahī sapta-grahī, f. the meeting of the seven planets under one sign.
saptacakra sapta-cakra, as, ā, am, having seven wheels, (according to Śaṅkara = sar-paṇa-cakra.)
saptacatvāriṃśa saptacatvāriṃśa, as, ī, am, the 47th.
saptacatvāriṃśat sapta-catvāriṃśat, t, f., 47.
saptacchada sapta-cchada, as, m. 'having seven leaves', a kind of tree [cf. sapta-parṇa]; (ā), f. a species of plant (= mada-gandha).
saptajāni sapta-jāni or sapta-jāmi, is, is, i, Ved. (probably) having seven brothers or sisters.
saptajihva sapta-jihva, as, m. 'seven-tongued', epithet of Agni or fire, (the seven tongues of fire have all names, e. g. kālī, karālī, mano-javā, su-lohitā, su-dhūmra-varṇā, ugrā or sphuliṅginī, pra-dīptā, and these names vary according to the particular rite in which fire is used, see hiraṇyā, su-varṇā, su-prabhā, &c.)
saptajvāla sapta-jvāla, as, m. 'seven-flamed', epithet of Agni or fire.
saptatantu sapta-tantu, us, m. 'having seven performers', a sacrifice, offering, oblation, (Sāy. = sapta tanitāraḥ, i. e. karmaṇāṃ vistārayitāro yasya.)
saptatriṃśa saptatriṃśa, as, ī, am, the 37th.
saptatriṃśat sapta-triṃśat, t, f., 37.
saptadaśa saptadaśa, as, ī, am, the 17th; having 17 properties or attributes (said of a kula or family); (as), m., scil. stoma, epithet of a particular Stoma; N. of a collection of hymns (said to have been created from Brahmā's western mouth).
saptadaśan sapta-daśan, a, m. f. n. pl., 17.
saptadīdhiti sapta-dīdhiti, is, m. 'having seven rays of light', epithet of Agni.
saptadvārāvakīrṇa sapta-dvārāvakīrṇa (-ra-av-), as, ā, am, confined within seven gates (i. e. according to Kullūka, confined to the five organs of sense, the mind and the intellect, or restricted to this world and the three above and the three below it, Manu VI. 48).
saptadvīpa sapta-dvīpa, ās, m. pl. the seven divisions of the terrestrial world, see dvīpa; (ā), f. 'having or consisting of seven Dvīpas', epithet of the earth.
saptadvīpapati saptadvīpa-pati, is, m. the lord of the seven Dvīpas.
saptadvīpavat sapta-dvīpa-vat, ān, atī, at, containing or consisting of seven Dvīpas.
saptadhātu sapta-dhātu, us, us, u, consisting of seven elements, sevenfold, containing seven; (avas), m. pl. the seven constituent elements of the body (viz. chyle, blood, flesh, fat, bone, marrow, and semen).
saptadhātuka sapta-dhātuka, as, ā, am, = sapta-dhātu.
saptadhārātīrtha sapta-dhārā-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a place.
saptanavata saptanavata, as, ī, am, the 97th.
saptanavati sapta-navati, is, f., 97.
saptanavatitama saptanavati-tama, as, ī, am, the 97th.
saptanāḍīcakra sapta-nāḍī-cakra, am, n. an astrological diagram supposed to foretell rain, (it consists of seven serpentine lines marked with the names of the Nakshatras and planets.)
saptanāman sapta-nā-man, ā, ā, a, having seven names.
saptanāmā sapta-nāmā, f. a kind of plant (= āditya-bhaktā).
saptapañcāśa saptapañ-cāśa, as, ī, am, the 57th.
saptapañcāśat sapta-pañcāśat, t, f., 57.
saptapattra sapta-pattra, as, m. 'seven-leaved', a kind of plant (-mudgara).
saptapada sapta-pada, as, ā, or ī, am, having seven steps, containing seven Padas; (ī), f. the seven steps at marriage.
saptapadārthī sapta-padārthī, f., N. of a treatise on Kaṇāda's seven Vaiśeṣika categories.
saptapadīgamana saptapadī-gamana, am, n. the walking together round the nuptial fire in seven steps, (see sāpta-padīna.)
saptaparṇa sapta-parṇa, as, ī, am, seven-leaved; (as), m. the tree Alstonia or Echites Scholaris; (ī), f. the sensitive plant; (am), n. a sort of sweetmeat (made of grapes, pomegranates, dates, with sugar, spices, honey, and ghee).
saptapātāla sapta-pātāla, am, n. the seven Pātālas or regions under the earth, (see pātāla, the names Ni-tala and Gabhasti-mat are sometimes substituted for Rasā-tala and Talātala.)
saptaputra sapta-putra, as, ā, am, having seven sons, having seven children.
saptaputrasū sapta-putra-sū, ūs, f. the mother of seven sons or children.
saptaprakṛti sapta-prakṛti, ayas, f. pl. the seven constituent parts of a kingdom (viz. the king, his ministers, ally, territory, fortress, army, and treasury, see prakṛti).
saptabuddhastotra sapta-buddha-stotra, am, n., N. of a Buddhist work.
saptabudhna sapta-budhna, as, ā, am, Ved. having seven bottoms or foundations.
saptabhadra sapta-bhadra, as, m. the Śirīṣa tree.
saptabhūmika sapta-bhūmika or sapta-bhauma, as, ā, am, having seven stories, seven stories high.
saptamṛttikā sapta-mṛttikā, ās, f. pl. seven earths collected from seven places and used in certain solemn rites.
saptayojanī sapta-yojanī, f. a distance or extent of seven Yojanas.
saptarakta sapta-rakta, am, n. the seven red-coloured parts of the body (viz. the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, nails, corners of the eyes, tongue, palate, and lips).
saptaraśmi sapta-raśmi, is, is, i, Ved. sevenrayed, having seven rays; (is), m. epithet of Agni.
saptarātra sapta-rātra, am, n. a period of seven nights.
saptarātrika sapta-rātrika, as, ā, am, lasting seven nights.
saptarāśika sapta-rāśika, am, n. the rule of proportion with seven terms.
saptarṣi saptarṣi (-ta-ṛṣi), ayas, m. pl. 'the seven Ṛṣis', the constellation Ursa Major, (the seven stars of which are supposed to be the seven great Ṛṣis, viz. Marīci, Atri, Aṅgiras, Pulastya, Pulaha, Kratu, and Vasiṣṭha.)
saptarṣimata saptar-ṣi-mata, am, n., N. of a work on law.
saptavadhri sapta-vadhri, is, m., N. of an Ātreya (author of the hymns Ṛg-veda V. 78, &c.).
saptavarūtha sapta-varūtha, as, ā, am, having seven protecting ledges (said of a carriage, see varūtha).
saptaviṃśa saptaviṃśa, as, ī, am, the 27th; consisting of or containing 27.
saptaviṃśaka sapta-viṃśaka, as, ī, am, the 27th.
saptaviṃśati sapta-viṃśati, is, f., 27.
saptavidāru sapta-vidāru, a particular kind of tree, (not ascertained.)
saptavidha sapta-vidha, as, ā, am, sevenfold.
saptaśata sapta-śata, am, n., 700; 107; (ī), f. the aggregate of 700; a collection of 700 verses.
saptaśatikā sapta-śatikā, f. the aggregate of 700.
saptaśalāka sapta-śalāka, as, m. a kind of astrological diagram marked with twice seven lines crossing each other at right angles, (it is used for indicating auspicious days for marriages.)
saptaśiva sapta-śiva, ās, f. pl., Ved. 'being seven auspicious ones', epithet of the seven Mātṛs; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= nāga-vallī).
saptaṣaṣṭa sapta-ṣaṣṭa, as, ī, am, the 67th.
saptaṣaṣṭi sapta-ṣaṣṭi, is, f., 67.
saptaṣaṣṭitama saptaṣaṣṭi-tama, as, ī, am, the 67th.
saptasaṅkhyāka sap-ta-saṅkhyāka, as, ā, am, seven in number, amounting to seven.
saptasaptaka sapta-saptaka, am, n. 'seven times seven', forty-nine.
saptasaptakavettṛ saptasaptaka-vettṛ, tā, m. one who knows seven times seven sciences.
saptasaptata sapta-saptata, as, ī, am, the 77th.
saptasaptati sapta-saptati, is, f., 77.
saptasaptatitama saptasaptati-tama, as, ī, am, the 77th.
saptasapti sapta-sapti, is, m. 'having seven horses', epithet of the Sun.
saptasāgara sapta-sāgara or sapta-sāgaraka, as, m. a kind of very valuable gift (compared to seven oceans).
saptasāgaraprādānikā saptasāgara-prādānikā, f., N. of a chapter of the Matsya-Purāṇa.
saptasū sapta-sū, ūs, f. the mother of seven children (= suta-vaskarā).
saptasvasṛ sapta-svasṛ, sā, sā, sṛ, Ved. having seven sisters.
saptahasta sapta-hasta, as, ā, am, having seven hands; measuring seven cubits.
saptahotṛ sapta-hotṛ, tā, &c., (probably) having seven Hotṛs; [cf. catur-hotṛ, daśa-hotṛ.]
saptahautra sapta-hautra, N. of a treatise on ritual.
saptāṃśu saptāṃśu (-ta-aṃ-), us, us, u, having seven rays.
saptāṃśupuṅgava saptāṃśu-puṅgava, as, m. 'eminent with seven rays of light', the planet Saturn.
saptākṣara sap-tākṣara (-ta-ak-), as, ā, am, containing seven syllables; (as), m. a word or a Pāda which contains seven syllables.
saptāṅga saptāṅga (-ta-aṅ-), as, ā or ī, am, consisting of seven members or parts or constituent elements, (epithet of a kingdom, see sapta-prakṛti.)
saptātman saptātman (-ta-āt-), ā, m. 'having seven forms or essences', epithet of Brahmā.
saptārcis sap-tārcis (-ta-ar-), is, is, is, seven-flamed, having seven flames or tongues; of inauspicious aspect, evileyed; (is), m. epithet of Agni or fire; of the planet Saturn; a particular plant (= citraka).
saptāśīta saptāśīta (-ta-aś-), as, ī, am, the 87th.
saptāśīti saptāśīti (-ta-aś-), is, f., 87.
saptāśītitama saptāśīti-tama, as, ī, am, the 87th.
saptāśra saptāśra (-ta-aś-), as, ā, am, septangular; (as, am), m. n. a heptagon, (also spelt saptāsra, see 1. aśra.)
saptāśva saptāśva (-ta-aś-), as, m. 'having seven horses', epithet of the Sun, (the seven horses are supposed to symbolize the seven days of the week.)
saptāśvavāhana saptāśva-vāhana, as, m. 'borne by seven horses', epithet of the Sun.
saptāsya saptāsya (-ta-ās-), as, ā, am, Ved. seven-mouthed, having seven mouths.
saptāha saptāha (-ta-aha), am, n. seven days, a week.
saptottara saptottara (-ta-ut-), as, ā, am, having a surplus or excess of seven (e. g. saptottaraṃ śatam, a hundred + seven or 107.)
sapta sapta, as, ī, am, (according to Śabda-k.) = sap-tama, the seventh.
saptaka saptaka, as, ā or ī, am, containing seven, seven; the seventh; (am), n. a collection of seven (as of seven stanzas or verses); (ī), f. a woman's girdle, zone.
saptata saptata, as, ī, am, the 70th (only used when other numerals precede, see eka-s-, dvā-s-, tri-s-, &c., cf. Pāṇ. V. 2, 58.)
saptati saptati, is, f., 70; N. of a work, = sāṅkhya-kārikā; (ī), f. du. two seventies; (-ayas), f. pl. many seventies.
saptatitama saptati-tama, as, ī, am, the 70th; [cf. eka-s-.]
saptatisambandha saptati-sambandha, as, m. a collection of 70 tales.
saptatha saptatha, as, ī, am, Ved. the seventh.
saptadhā saptadhā, ind. in seven ways, sevenfold; in seven parts or pieces.
saptama saptama, as, ī, am, the seventh; (ī), f. the seventh case, i. e. the locative; the seventh Tithi or lunar day of the fortnight, (in the light fortnight there is a festival in honour of the seventh digit of the moon on this day; it often occurs at the end of comps., e. g. gaṅgā-saptamī, the seventh day in the light half of the month Vaiśākha; jayantī-saptamī, the seventh day in the light half of the month Māgha); [cf. Zend haptatha; Gr. [greek] Lat. septimus; Lith. sekma-s for sepma-s; Slav. sedmyi; Old Germ. sibunto(n); Hib. seachtmad.]
saptamakalā saptama-kalā, f. the seventh digit of the moon.
saptamīpratirūpaka saptamī-pratirūpaka, as, ikā, am, resembling in form a locative case.
saptamīvrata saptamī-vrata, am, n. a religious observance to be performed on the seventh day of a month.
saptamīsamāsa saptamī-samāsa, as, m. a Tatpuruṣa compound of which the first member is supposed to be a locative case.
saptamīsnapana saptamī-snapana, am, n. 'bathing on the seventh day', a particular religious observance.
saptalā saptalā, f., N. of several plants, double jasmine (= nava-mālikā); other plants (= carma-kaśā; = guñjā; = pāṭalā).
saptin saptin, ī, inī, i, having or containing seven (syllables &c.).
sapti sapti, is, m. (probably fr. rt. sap, 'to join'), a yoke (of horses); a horse; a yoke-fellow; N. of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 79 (having the patronymic Vājambhara).
saptīvat saptī-vat, ān, atī, at (Ved. for sapti-vat), possessed of horses, having splendid horses, (Sāy. = praśastāśva.)
saptya saptya, as, ā, am, Ved. according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VIII. 41, 4 = sarpaṇīya.
sapraṇaya sa-praṇaya, as, ā, am, having affection, affectionate, friendly; (am), ind. affectionately, kindly; confidently.
sapraṇava sa-praṇava, as, ā, am, together with the Praṇava or sacred syllable om.
sapraṇāmam sa-praṇāmam, ind. with a bow.
sapratibandha sa-pratibandha, as, ā, am, attended with obstacles.
sapratyaya sa-pratyaya, as, ā, am, having confidence, reposing confidence in (with loc.); certain, secure, sure, (sapratyayā vṛttiḥ, sure means of subsistence); having an affix.
sapratyāśam sa-pratyāśam, ind. hopefully, expectantly.
sapratha sa-pratha, as, m., N. of the author of Ṛg-veda X. 181, 2 (with patronymic Bhāradvāja).
saprathas sa-prathas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having breadth, broadly diffused, extensive, far-famed, glorious, mighty; (ās), m. epithet of Viṣṇu.
saprathastama sa-prathas-tama, as, ā, am, very extensive, very large.
saprabha sa-prabha, as, ā, am, possessing splendor, brilliant.
sapramāṇa sa-pramāṇa, as, ā, am, having proof or evidence, authentic.
saprayoganivartana sa-prayoga-nivartana, as, ā, am, along with the (secret for) using and restraining; (see the next.)
saprayogarahasya sa-prayoga-rahasya, as, ā, am, possessing secret spells for (their) use (said of magical weapons which are not wielded manually but invoked or meditated upon, and are useless to one unacquainted with the mode of invoking them).
sapraśrayam sa-praśrayam, ind. with affection or courtesy, affectionately, respectfully.
saprasāda sa-prasāda, as, ā, am, accompanied with favour or kindness, propitious.
saprasveda sa-prasveda, as, ā, am, having perspiration, perspiring, sweating.
saprāṇa sa-prāṇa, as, ā, am, having breath or life.
saprema sa-prema, as, ā, am, having love, full of love or affection, loving, affectionate.
sapreṣya sa-preṣya, as, ā, am, attended by servants.
sapsaras sa-psaras, ās, ās, as, Ved. having the same form or beauty, (Sāy. = samāna-rūpa or hiṃsaka, Ṛg-veda 1. 168, 9.)
saphara saphara, as, m. (also written śa-phara, q. v.), a small glistening fish (Cyprinus Sophore, said to be a sort of carp and commonly called Puṃṭī); (ī), f. the above fish.
saphala sa-phala, as, ā, am, bearing fruit, fruitful, productive, profitable, yielding profit; fulfilled, rewarded, blessed.
saphalaprārthana saphala-prārthana, as, ā, am, one who has attained his desire.
saphalodaya saphalo-daya (-la-ud-), as, m. 'auspicious-rising', epithet of Śiva.
sabadhūka sa-badhūka. See sa-vadhūka.
sabandhu sa-bandhu, us, us, u, possessed of a friend, befriended; being of the same family; closely connected or united; (us), m. a kinsman, relation.
sabardugha sabar-dugha, sabar-dhu. See under sabas.
sabala sa-bala, as, ā, am, powerful, strong; accompanied by a force or army.
sabalānuga sa-balānuga (-la-an-), as, ā, am, with an army and followers.
sabali sa-bali, is, is, i, endowed with royal revenue; accompanied by the Bali offering; (is), m. evening twilight (this being the proper hour for offering food to spirits, &c.; see bali).
sabas sabas (changeable into sabar before soft consonants; cf. sapas under rt. sap), Ved. water, heavenly food, nectar, (Sāy. = udaka, payas, amṛta; cf. Gr. [greek] 'worship' or 'the object of worship.')
sabardugha sabar-dugha, as, ā, am, Ved. yielding or granting heavenly food or water, dispensing water.
sabarduh sabar-duh, -dhuk, k, k, Ved. yielding nectar.
sabardhu sabar-dhu, Ved. = sabar-duh above.
sabahumānam sa-bahumānam, ind. with great honour or reverence, very respectfully.
sabādh sa-bādh, t, m., Ved. an oppressor, destroyer, one who is oppressed; a sacrificer who is disturbed by enemies, (Sāy. = śatrubhir bādhito yajamānaḥ, Ṛg-veda I. 64, 8; = bādhā-sahita, Ṛg-veda IV. 17, 18); a priest, (in Naigh. III. 18. sabādhaḥ is enumerated among the ṛtviṅ-nā-māni.)
sabādha sa-bādha, as, ā, am, painful, hurtful; extortionate, oppressive.
sabādhas sa-bādhas, Ved. according to Sāy. sa-bādhasas = dāridra-nimitta-bādha-sahitasya, having the suffering caused by poverty, Ṛg-veda V. 10, 6.
sabāndhava sa-bāndhava, as, ā, am, having kindred, connected, related.
sabālavṛddha sa-bāla-vṛddha, as, ā, am, with children and old men.
sabībhatsam sa-bībhatsam, ind. with abhorrence.
sabrahmaka sa-brahmaka, as, ā, am, together with Brahmā, together with (the world of) Brahmā.
sabrahmacarya sa-brahmacarya, am, n. fellowstudentship, studying together or being disciples of the same teacher.
sabrahmacārin sa-brahmacārin, ī, m. a fellow-student, one engaged in the same studies and observing the same austerities.
sabhaktikam sa-bhaktikam, ind. respectfully.
sabhadramusta sa-bhadramusta, as, ā, am, full of Cyperus Rotundus, (also read su-bh-.)
sabhaya sa-bhaya, as, ā, am, fearful, apprehensive; (am), ind. with fear, timidly.
sabharas sa-bharas, ās, ās, as, Ved. bearing together.
sabhartṛkā sa-bhartṛkā, f. 'having a husband', a woman whose husband is alive.
sabhā sabhā, f. (said to be fr. rt. 1. bhā with sa, because people, saha bhānti, 'appear together' at a place of meeting), an assembly, congregation, meeting, company, society, good society; Society (personified as a daughter of Prajā-pati); a council, council-chamber, hall; a court of justice; a court, palace [cf. rāja-s-]; a public audience, levee; a gaming room, gambling house; any house or large room or frequented place.
sabhācāturya sabhā-cāturya, am, n. politeness in society.
sabhācāra sabhācāra (-bhā-āc-), as, m. the customs or usages of society, court-manners.
sabhādhairya sabhā-dhairya, am, n. boldness in company.
sabhānara sabhā-nara, as, m. a proper N.
sabhānāyaka sa-bhā-nāyaka, as, or sabhā-pati, is, m. the president of an assembly, chairman; the keeper of a gaming house.
sabhāparvan sabhā-parvan, a, n., N. of the second book of the Mahā-bhārata (which describes the holding of a great assembly at Hastināpura and the gambling between Yudhi-ṣṭhira and Śakuni, in which the former staked and lost all his possessions, including his territory and his wife Draupadī).
sabhāpūjā sabhā-pūjā, f. respect or reverence paid to the audience (in the prelude of a drama).
sabhāmaṇḍana sabhā-maṇḍana, am, n. the adorning or arranging of an assembly-room.
sabhāvaśakara sabhā-vaśakara, as, ī, am, controlling or influencing an assembly.
sabhāsad sabhā-sad, t, m. one who sits at an assembly, a member of any society or company, an assistant at an assembly or meeting; (in law) an assessor, one who sits in a court of justice, a judge.
sabhāsaha sabhā-saha, as, ā, am, Ved. one who restrains or rules an assembly.
sabhāsiṃha sabhā-siṃha, as, m., N. of a king.
sabhāstāra sabhāstāra (-bhā-ās-), as, m. an assistant at an assembly, one of a society or company.
sabhāstha sabhā-stha, as, ā, am, being at an assembly or court; (as), m. one who sits in an assembly; a courtier.
sabhocita sa-bhocita (-bhā-uc-), as, ā, am, fit for an assembly, fit for good society; (as), m. a learned Brāhman, any learned or educated person.
sabhoddeśa sabhoddeśa (-bhā-ud-), the neighbourhood of any place of meeting; the precincts of a house, &c.
sabhika sabhika, as, m. the keeper of a gaming house.
sabhīka sabhīka, as, m. = sabhika above.
sabheya sabheya, as, ā, am, Ved. relating to an assembly, skilled in council, shining in society.
sabhya sabhya, as, ā, am, belonging or relating to an assembly, fit for an assembly; suitable to good society; fit for a court; polite; refined, civilized, (a-sabhya, as, ā, am, not met with in good society, not used in the best society, unrefined, indecorous); trusted, confidential, faithful; (as), m. an assistant at an assembly; an assessor; a person of honourable parentage; N. of one of the five sacred fires; the keeper of a gaming house; the servant of a keeper of a gaming house; [cf. Old Germ. sibba, sibbi, sibbo, ga-sibbo, ga-sibbot; Goth. trasti-sibja, ga-sibjon, un-sibja; Angl. Sax. sib, sibbe, ge-sib.]
sabhyatama sabhya-tama, as, ā, am, most worthy of an assembly, very senatorial or oratorical, very polite or refined; (as), m. a very polite or refined person, an ornament of society.
sabhyatā sabhya-tā, f. or sabhya-tva, am, n. politeness, refinement, good breeding.
sabhyetara sa-bhyetara (-ya-it-), as, ā, am, 'contrary to good society', vulgar.
sabhāj sabhāj, cl. 10. P. sabhājayati, yitum, Aor. asasabhājat, to serve, honour, worship; to salute; to please, gratify, satisfy, exhilarate; to beautify; to show.
sabhājana sabhājana, am, n. service, honour, courtesy, politeness, civility in receiving or taking leave of a friend.
sabhājita sabhājita, as, ā, am, served, honoured, treated with courtesy, gratified, pleased.
sabhārya sa-bhārya or sa-bhāryaka, as, ā, am, with a wife, having a wife.
sabhāvana sa-bhāvana, as, m. epithet of Śiva.
sabhāsad sabhā-sad. See under sabhā.
sabhīti sa-bhīti, is, is, i, having fear, fearful, timid.
sabhīma sa-bhīma, as, ā, am, together with Bhīma.
sabhṛkuṭīmukha sa-bhṛkuṭī-mukha, as, ā, am, having a frowning face, frowning.
sabhṛtya sa-bhṛtya, as, ā, am, attended by servants, with (the assistance of) servants.
sabhrātṛ sa-bhrātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, with a brother, attended by brethern.
sabhrātṛka sa-bhrātṛka, as, ā, am, = sa-bhrātṛ.
sabhrūbhaṅga sa-bhrūbhaṅga, as, ā, am, with a frown, frowning, knitting the brows; (am), ind. frowningly.
sam 1. sam (= rt. stam), cl. 1. P. sa-mati, sasāma, samitum, to be confused or agitated or disturbed; (according to some) to be undisturbed, not to be agitated [cf. rt. 1. śam]; cl. 10. P. samayati, -yitum, to be agitated or disturbed.
sam 2. sam [cf. 5. sa, sama; by some connected with 4. sa], ind. (as a preposition or prefix to verbs and verbal derivatives opposed to 1. vi, q. v., and like Gr. [greek] Lat. con, expressing) with, together with, along with, together (e. g. saṃ-yuj, to join together; sañ-ci, to gather together; san-dhā, to place together; san-dhi, placing together); when prefixed to some roots and verbal derivatives sam intensifies the idea contained in the simple rt., and may often be translated by 'much', 'greatly', 'thoroughly', 'quite', 'very', 'well', (see san-tap, san-tuṣ, &c.); it may also express 'completeness', 'perfection', 'beauty', &c., (see sam-uccheda, san-tamas, &c.); it is not unfrequently prefixed to nouns in the sense of sama, 'same', 'like', 'similar', (see sama, cf. sam-artha); in the Veda it may be used as a separable preposition with inst. (e. g. asṛ-jad madhunā sam madhūni, Ṛg-veda X. 54, 6); [cf. according to some, Gr. [greek] perhaps Lat. cum; Old Russ. sen; Slav. sū, su.]
sama 1. sama, as, ā, am (probably connected with 5. sa and 2. sam; declined like the pronominal sarva except in meanings like 'even', 'equal', &c., e. g. samasmai, to all, to every one, Ṛg-veda VI. 51, 6), even, level, flat, plain; same, equal, (samaṃ kṛ, to make equal, balance; to pay); like, similar, like to (with inst., e. g. mayā sama, like to me); a match for, acting in the same way or with equal justice towards every one; indifferent, impartial, fair; free from emotion, unaffected by passion, unmoved; straight; upright, honest, just, temperate, good, virtuous; fit, convenient, suitable; not eminent, ordinary, common, low, mean, equally distant from extremes; all, every one (= sarva and so declined, see above); full, complete; whole, entire; (as), m., N. of certain zodiacal signs (especially Vṛṣa, Karkaṭa, Kanyā, Vṛścika, Makara, Mīna); a mode of measuring time in music (described as a simultaneous movement of the hands or feet of a singer with the time of the music); a kind of straight line placed over a numerical figure to mark the process of extracting the square root; (ā), f. a year; see p. 1067, col. 1; (am), n. anything even or level, a level plain; (in rhetoric) a particular figure, sameness of objects compared to one another; (in geometry) a mean proportional segment (described as a fourth proportional to the two perpendiculars and the link or segment, and used for solving certain problems in a trapezium); (am), ind. equally; similarly; like; ceteris paribus; on a level with, in the same way; conformably to; entirely; with, along with, together with (used as a preposition governing the inst.); sometimes used for the preposition sam, cf. sama-codita, sama-rañjita, and sama-gacchatu under saṅ-gam); [cf. Zend hama: Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. sim-ia (?), si-mili-s, simul, simul-tas, simul-ā-re, semel, sem-per, singuli: Old Lat. simītu: Goth. sama, sama-frathjis, sam-ana, samath, sums, sum: Old Germ. sama, saman, zi-samane (= Mod. Germ. zusammen), samet: Angl. Sax. same (sam in comp.), somne, samne, sum: Slav. samu: Hib. samhuil, 'like;' samhladh, 'resemblance;' sam-hlain, 'I compare, resemble.']
samakanyā sama-kanyā, f. a suitable maiden, a girl fit to be married.
samakarṇa sama-karṇa, as, am, m. n. an equi-diagonal tetragon.
samakāla sama-kāla, as, m. the same time, the same moment; (am), ind. simultaneously.
samakola sama-kola, as, m. 'having an even breast', a serpent, snake.
samakoṣṭhamiti sama-koṣṭha-miti, is, f. the measure of like compartments, area or superficial contents of any figure.
samakṣetra sama-kṣetra, am, n. (in astronomy) 'having an even or complete figure', epithet of a particular division or arrangement of the Nakshatras.
samakhāta sama-khāta, as, m. (in geometry) an equal excavation or cavity, a cavity having the figure of a regular solid with equal sides, a parallelopipedon, cylinder.
samagandhaka sama-gandhaka, as, m. any compounded perfume, incense, olibanum.
samagandhika sama-gan-dhika, as, ā, am, having equal or similar fragrance; (am), n. the fragrant root of the Uśīra.
samacaturaśra sama-caturaśra, as, ā, am, equally quadrangular, square; (as, am), m. n. an equilateral tetragon.
samacaturbhuja sama-caturbhuja, as, ā, am, equally four-sided; (as, am), m. n. an equilateral tetragon or rhombus.
samacitta sama-citta, as, ā, am, even-minded, even-tempered, equanimous, equable; indifferent; having the thoughts directed to the same subject.
samacittatā samacitta-tā, f. or samacitta-tva, am, n. even-mindedness, equanimity, indifference.
samacodita sama-codita, as, ā, am, = sañ-codita, driven, impelled, shot off.
samacchedana sama-cchedana, as, ā, am, having like divisions or denominators.
samajāti sama-jāti, is, is, i, equal in kind, homogeneous.
samajñā sama-jñā, f. fame, reputation; [cf. sam-ajyā.]
samatā sama-tā, f. or sama-tva, am, n. evenness, sameness, equality, similarity; identity; equanimity; fairness, impartiality, justness, uprightness, perfectness, commonness.
samatraya sama-traya, am, n. an equal triad, equal quantity of three ingredients, (according to Śabda-k. harītakī-nāgara-guḍam.)
samatribhuja sa-ma-tribhuja, as, ā, am, having three sides equal; (as, am), m. n. a tetragon containing three sides equal; an equilateral triangle.
samatviṣ sama-tviṣ, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, equally bright or lovely.
samadanta sama-danta, as, ā or ī, am, having even teeth.
samadarśana sama-darśana, as, ā, am, = tulya-darśana, regarding with equal or indifferent eyes.
samadarśin sama-darśin, ī, inī, i, viewing or regarding equally, looking at both sides impartially, impartial.
samaduḥkha sama-duḥkha, as, ā, am, sympathising with, feeling for another's woe.
samaduḥkhasukha sama-duḥkha-sukha, as, ā, am, having the same grief and joy, sympathising in sorrow and joy.
samadṛś sama-dṛś, k, k, k, looking on all alike, regarding all alike, impartial; equable.
samadṛṣṭi sama-dṛṣṭi, is, f. the act of looking at equally or impartially; (is, is, i), looking on all equally, regarding all alike.
samadyuti sama-dyuti, is, is, i, equal in radiance.
samadvādaśāśra sama-dvādaśāśra, as, am, m. n. an equilateral dodecagon or dodecahedron.
samadvidvibhuja sama-dvi-dvibhuja, as, am, m. n. a rhomboid consisting of two pairs of equal sides.
samadvibhuja sama-dvibhuja, as, am, m. n. a rhomboid having tow sides equal.
samadhṛta sama-dhṛta, as, ā, am, equal or equivalent to.
samapada sama-pada, as, m. 'holding the feet even', a particular posture in sexual intercourse; (am), n. an attitude in shooting.
samapāda sama-pāda, am, n. standing with feet even, a particular posture with archers.
samaprabha sama-prabha, as, ā, am, having equal splendor.
samabuddhi sama-buddhi, is, is, i, looking on all things alike, calm, indifferent, philosophical, stoical; (is), m., N. of a Muni.
samabhāga sama-bhāga, as, m. an equal share.
samabhāva sama-bhāva, as, ī, am, of like nature or property; (as), m. sameness, equability.
samabhūmi sama-bhūmi, is, f. even or level ground.
samamaṇḍala sama-maṇ-ḍala, am, n. 'even-circle', the prime vertical line (in astronomy).
samamaya sama-maya, as, ī, am, of like origin, proceeding from the same cause.
samamātra sama-mātra, as, ī, am, of the same size or measure.
samamiti sama-miti, is, f. mean measure.
samaraṃhas sama-raṃhas, ās, ās, as, having equal impetuosity or speed.
samarajju sa-ma-rajju, us, f. mean rope or line, mean soundings.
samarañjita sama-rañjita, as, ā, am, = saṃ-rañjita, tinged, coloured, dyed.
samarabha sama-rabha, as, m. 'equalclasping', a kind of coitus.
samarūpa sama-rūpa, as, ā, am, of the same form.
samarūpya sama-rūpya, as, ā, am, formerly in the possession of an honest man, (see rūpya.)
samarekha sama-rekha, as, ā, am, straight-lined, straight.
samalamba sama-lamba, as, ā, am, having equal perpendiculars; (as, am), m. n. a trapezoid.
samaloṣṭakāñcana sa-ma-loṣṭa-kāñcana, as, ā, am, one to whom a clod and piece of gold are all the same.
samavayaska sama-va-yaska, as, ā, am, of equal age.
samavarṇa sama-varṇa, as, ā, am, of the same colour or caste, &c.; (as), m. community of caste, &c.
samavartin sama-vartin, ī, inī, i, being equal, being of a fair or impartial disposition; (ī), m. Yama, the ruler of Tartarus.
samavibhāga sama-vibhāga, as, m. a division of property amongst sons in equal shares.
samavīrya sama-vīrya, as, ā, am, equal in strength.
samavṛtta sama-vṛtta, am, n. = sama-maṇḍala above.
samavṛtti sama-vṛtti, is, f. even state or temper, equanimity; (is, is, i), of an equal or even temper, equable, fair, moderate.
samavedha sama-vedha, as, m. mean depth.
samaśodhana sama-śodhana, am, n. equal subtraction; subtraction of the same quantity on both sides of an equation.
samasaṅkhyāta sama-saṅkhyāta, as, ā, am, equal in number.
samasandhi sama-sandhi, is, m. equal alliance, peace on equal terms.
samasandhita sama-sandhita, as, ā, am, allied on equal terms, bound or connected equally.
samasupti sama-supti, is, f. universal sleep (i. e. the end of a Kalpa and destruction of the universe).
samasūtraga sama-sūtra-ga or sama-sūtra-stha, as, ā, am, (in astronomy) situated on the same diameter.
samastha sama-stha, as, ā, am, being level or even, equal, level, uniform; like, similar.
samasthala sama-sthala, am, ī, n. f. even or level ground; (ī), f. the Doab or country between the Ganges and Jumnā rivers (= antar-vedi).
samasthalīkṛta samasthalī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made into level ground, levelled, filled up (as a marsh or river).
samasparśa sama-sparśa, as, ā, am, having the same contact, equal in touch, having the same effect of contact, equally defiling.
samasvara sama-svara, as, ā, am, having the same or a similar sound.
samāṃśa sa-māṃśa (-ma-aṃ-), as, m. an equal portion or share; (as, ā, am), entitled to an equal portion or share.
samāṃśahārin samāṃśa-hārin, ī, iṇī, i, taking an equal portion, sharing equally, a co-heir.
samāṃśika samāṃśika, as, ā, am, or samāṃśin (-ma-aṃ-), ī, inī, i, entitled to an equal share, a co-heir.
samākāra samākāra (-ma-āk-), as, ā, am, of like form, like in appearance, similar, like.
samākṣarapadakrama samākṣara-pada-krama (-ma-ak-), as, ā, am, containing a succession of Padas or metrical feet of the same number of syllables.
samācāra 1. samācāra (-ma-āc-), as, m. (for 2. sam-ācāra see p. 1072, col. 2), equal or similar conduct; upright or virtuous conduct, proper practice; (as, ā, am), equal or similar in practice or in virtuous conduct.
samārthin samār-thin (-ma-ar-), ī, inī, i, seeking or desiring equality; seeking peace.
samīkaraṇa samī-karaṇa, am, n. the act of making even or equal, equalising, levelling; assimilation, digestion; (in arithmetic) the reducing of fractions to a common denominator, equation.
samīkṛ samī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, &c., to make even or equal, equalise.
samīkṛta samī-kṛta, as, ā, am, equalised; levelled, equipoised, balanced; done in the same manner, imitated; summed up, added.
samīkriyā samī-kriyā, f. the act of equalising; (in arithmetic) equation.
samībhū samī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, &c., to be or become equal, be equalised.
samībhūta samī-bhūta, as, ā, am, equalised, equipoised; identified.
samodaka samodaka (-ma-ud-), am, n. a mixture of half buttermilk and half water.
samopamā samopamā (-ma-up-), f. (in rhetoric) comparison expressed by the adjective sama in composition with the substantive to which the object of the comparison is likened.
samayā samayā, ind. See under sam-i.
samā 1. samā, f. (sometimes ās, pl.; for 2. samā see s. v.), a year; a day (according to some).
samāṃsamīnā samāṃ-samīnā, f. a cow bearing a calf every year.
samānicaya samā-nicaya, as, ā, am, one who has a store (of provisions) sufficient for a year.
samānta samānta (-mā-an-), as, m. the end of a year.
samīya 1. samīya, Nom. A. samīyate, &c., to be treated equally or in the same manner as (with inst.).
samīya 2. samīya, as, ā, am, similar, like, of like origin.
samīyamāna 1. samīyamāna, as, ā, am, being treated in the same manner as. (For 2. see under 1. sam-i.)
sama 2. sa-ma, as, ā, am (i. e. sa + mā), 'together with Lakṣmī', happy, prosperous.
samakta samakta. See under sam-añj.
samakna samakna. See under sam-añc.
samakṣa sam-akṣa, as, ī, am, being before the eyes or in sight, visible, being in presence of; (am), ind. before the eyes, in sight of, visibly, in presence of.
samakṣatā samakṣa-tā, f. visibility.
samakṣadarśana sam-akṣa-darśana, am, n. the act of seeing with the eyes, ocular evidence.
samagra sam-agra, as, ā, am, all, entire, whole, full, complete.
samagradhana samagra-dhana, as, ā, am, possessing the whole of one's property.
samagrasampad samagra-sampad, t, t, t, having complete happiness, blessed with every happiness.
samagrendu samagrendu (-ra-in-), us, m. the full moon.
samagrendunibhānana samagrendu-nibhānana (-bha-ān-), as, ā, am, having a face like the full moon.
samaṅga sam-aṅga, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
samaṅgala sa-maṅgala, as, ā, am, endowed with happiness, auspicious.
samaṅgā sam-aṅgā, f. Bengal madder (= mañjiṣṭhā); a sort of fern, Lycopodium Imbricatum; the sensitive plant (= lajjālu); other plants (= varāha-krāntā; = bālā).
samac sam-ac or sam-añc (see rts. ac, 1. añc, cf. sam-añj below), cl. 1. P. A. -acati, -añcati, -te, -añcitum, to bend together; to go together: Pass. -acyate, to be combined or united.
samakna sam-akna, as, ā, am (fr. sam-añc), bent together; going or moving together or simultaneously, going, moving.
samacya sam-acya, ind. having bent together.
samaj sam-aj, cl. 1. P. -ajati, -ajitum, to bring or collect together, (Sāy. = saṃ-yojayati); to bring into conflict; to meet (for battle; Sāy. = saṅ-gacchate, Ṛg-veda 1. 100, 11); to subdue, overcome; to animate, incite, (Sāy. = sam-prerayati.)
samaja samaja, as, m. a multitude of beasts or animals; a number of fools; (am), n. a forest, wood.
samajyā sam-ajyā, f. a meeting, assembly; fame, celebrity.
samāja sam-āja, as, m. a meeting [cf. dyūta-s-, prek-ṣā-s-], assembly, congregation, congress; a society, company, association, club; a convivial meeting, party; a collection, quantity, multitude, number (applied to any collection of articles except of beasts); an elephant.
samājasanniveśa samāja-sanniveśa, as, m. a building or place suitable for an assembly, assembly-room, meeting-house.
samājika samājika, as, m. a member of an assembly or congregation; a spectator.
samañj sam-añj, cl. 7. P. A. -anakti, -aṅkte, añjitum or -aṅktum, to smear over, anoint, besprinkle; to beautify, decorate, adorn (Ved.); to honour (Ved.); to join together (Sāy. = ekī-kṛ), connect, unite; to put together, compose; to utter forth, (Sāy. = samyag vyaktaṃ kṛ); to consume, devour (Ved.).
samakta sam-akta, as, ā, am, joined together; put together, composed, combined, (also referrible to sam-ac above.)
samañjasa sam-añjasa, as, ā, am, proper, right, fit; correct, accurate, true, consistent; virtuous, just, good; sound, healthy; exercised, practised, experienced; (am), n. propriety, fitness, truth, accuracy, consistency, correct evidence.
samaṇṭha samaṇṭha, as, m. a kind of pot-herb (described as a sort of cucumber, = gaṇḍīra).
samat sam-at, cl. 1. P. -atati, -atitum, to resort to, approach, visit.
samatikram sam-ati-kram, cl. 1. P. A. -krā-mati, -kramate, -kramitum, to go or pass by entirely, go completely beyond, go or pass completely through, cross over, step over, step out of; to transgress, neglect, disregard, lose; to surpass, excel, exceed; to pass by, elapse (as time); to let pass by.
samatikrama sam-atikrama, as, m. going entirely over or beyond; deviating from, transgressing, omission.
samatikramya sam-atikramya, ind. having entirely gone by, having wholly passed over, (dvau māsau samati-kramya, having allowed two months to elapse, after two months); having neglected or omitted.
samatikrānta sam-atikrānta, as, ā, am, gone entirely over or beyond; transgressed; surpassed, exceeded; passed by, elapsed.
samatiyā sam-ati-yā, cl. 2. P. -yāti, -yātum, to go completely beyond, pass by or away, elapse.
samatirikta sam-atirikta, as, ā, am, (fr. rt. ric with ati and sam), excessively redundant or abundant, exceeding, excessive, much.
samativah sam-ati-vah, Caus. -vāhayati, &c., to cause to be spent, to pass, spend.
samativṛt sam-ati-vṛt, cl. 1. A. -vartate, &c. (see rt. 1. vṛt), to pass by; to escape from, avoid.
samatī sam-atī (-ati-i), cl. 2. P. -atyeti, &c., to go or pass by entirely, pass completely beyond; to go through, cross over; to go by, avoid; to surpass, excel.
samatīta sam-atīta, as, ā, am, gone or passed by.
samatītya sam-atītya, ind. having completely gone or passed by, having passed through; having avoided.
samatsara sa-matsara, as, ā, am, having envy or jealousy, envious, jealous.
samad 1. sam-ad, cl. 2. P. -atti, -attum, to eat completely up, entirely devour.
samad 2. samad, t, f. (in the Pada sa-mad; according to Yāska either fr. 1. sam-ad above or sam-mad), Ved. a battle, contest, fight, (in Naigh. II. 17. samatsu is enumerated among the saṅ-grāma-nāmāni.)
samada sa-mada, as, ā, am, intoxicated; exhilarated, delighted; furious, mad with rut.
samadhika sam-adhika, as, ā, am, exceedingly abundant, very abundant, exceeding, excessive, plentiful; (am), ind. exceedingly, excessively.
samadhikatara sam-adhika-tara, as, ā, am, more abundant, exceeding, excessive.
samadhikṛt sam-adhi-kṛt, cl. 6. P. -kṛntati, -kartitum, to cut up in addition, cut up completely.
samadhikṛtya sam-adhikṛtya, ind. having completely cut up, having cut in pieces, having cut off.
samadhigam sam-adhi-gam, cl. 1. P. -gacchati, -gantum, to go towards together, go well up to, come quite near, approach; to come into possession of, acquire, obtain; to go completely over, surpass; to go over, study, read.
samadhigata sam-adhigata, as, ā, am, gone quite near to, approached.
samadhigamana sam-adhigamana, am, n. the act of going quite near to; surpassing, overcoming.
samadhigamya sam-adhigamya, ind. having completely attained to; having obtained.
samadhiruh sam-adhi-ruh, cl. 1. P. -rohati, &c., to rise up, mount, ascend; to rise up to, be convinced of.
samadhiśri sam-adhi-śri, cl. 1. P. A. -śra-yati, -te, -śrayitum, to proceed or advance towards, approach, go up to; to attack.
samadhiśritya sam-adhiśritya, ind. having proceeded or advanced towards; having approached.
samadhiṣṭhā sam-adhi-ṣṭhā (-sthā), cl. 1. P. A. -tiṣṭhati, -te, -ṣṭhātum, to stand over, preside over, superintend, administer, protect; to mount upon, ascend.
samadhiṣṭhāya sam-adhiṣṭhāya, ind. having presided over; having mounted upon.
samadhī sam-adhī (-adhi-i), cl. 2. A. -adhīte, to go over, read through, study thoroughly, peruse, investigate.
samadhīta sam-adhīta, as, ā, am, gone over, read through, studied.
samadhyās sam-adhy-ās (-adhi-ās), cl. 2. A. -āste, -āsitum, to sit on together, occupy (a seat) along with; to dwell in, inhabit: Desid. -āsisiṣate, to wish to occupy.
samadhva sam-adhva, as, ā, am, being on the same road, travelling in company.
saman sam-an, cl. 2. P. -aniti, -anitum, Ved. to breathe again, come to life.
samāna 1. sam-āna (for 2. samāna see s. v.), one of the five vital airs (that which circulates about the navel and is considered essential to digestion).
samana samana, am, n. (fr. rt. 1. sam or connected with 2. sam), Ved. a battle, fighting, (in Naigh. II. 17. enumerated among the saṅgrāma-nāmāni, cf. sam-ara), rivalry; coming or going together, meeting, union, collection; a marriage, marriage ceremony; a sacrifice, (Sāy. = yajña); (as), m. zeal; a diligent man (Ved.).
samanā samanā, ind. Ved. in battle, (Sāy. = samane); (according to others samanā is an old inst. = sam-ānayā fr. 2. samāna, see Nirukta X. 5. and Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VIII. 41, 2.)
samanya samanya, as, ā, am, Ved. warlike, martial, military.
samanantaram sam-anantaram, ind. immediately after.
samanas sa-manas, ās, ās, as, of the same mind, unanimous.
samanīka sam-anīka, am, n., Ved. war, battle.
samanukamp sam-anu-kamp, cl. 1. A. -kam-pate, -kampitum, to sympathise with, have pity on, pity.
samanukampya sam-anukampya, ind. having sympathised with, having pitied.
samanukḷp sam-anu-kḷp, Caus. -kalpayati, -yitum, to make any one (acc.) attain any state or condition (loc.), convert into, cause to become.
samanukram sam-anu-kram, cl. 1. P. A. -krā-mati, -kramate, -kramitum, to go or pass through completely, to go through.
samanukramya sam-anukramya, ind. having passed or gone through.
samanugam sam-anu-gam, cl. 1. P. -gacchati, -gantum, to go after, follow, pursue; to penetrate, pervade.
samanugata sam-anugata, as, ā, am, followed, pursued; penetrated, pervaded.
samanugā sam-anu-gā, cl. 3. P. -jigāti, -gātum, to go after together; to go well after, follow quite closely, follow.
samanugrah sam-anu-grah, cl. 9. P. A. -gṛh-ṇāti, -gṛhṇīte, -grahītum, to collect or gather together, arrange or put in order.
samanugṛhya sam-anugṛhya, ind. having arranged in order.
samanucint sam-anu-cint, cl. 10. P. -cinta-yati, -yitum, to reflect deeply about, meditate on, think upon, remember.
samanujan sam-anu-jan, cl. 4. A. -jāyate, -janitum, to be born similar to or resembling (with acc.).
samanujñā sam-anu-jñā, cl. 9. P. A. -jānāti, jānīte, -jñātum, to permit or allow or consent to fully, wholly acquiesce in; to approve, admit, grant, authorize, empower; to pardon, forgive, excuse; to grant leave of absence, allow to go away, dismiss; to favour: Caus. -jñāpayati, -yitum, to ask leave, beg permission; to ask for, request; to take leave of (with acc.), bid adieu; to greet, salute.
samanujñāta sam-anujñāta, as, ā, am, entirely assented or agreed to, permitted, allowed; authorized; allowed to go away, dismissed; favoured.
samanujñāna sam-anujñāna, am, n. entire assent, concurrence, permission; (as, ā, am), entirely acquiesced in, permitted, allowed.
samanujñāpya sam-anujñāpya, ind. having granted full permission, having fully allowed, having asked leave, having requested permission; having taken leave of; having saluted respectfully.
samanujñāya sam-anujñāya, ind. having entirely approved or consented to; having acquiesced in.
samanutap sam-anu-tap, Pass. -tapyate, to suffer great subsequent pain, be very penitent, repent.
samanudiś sam-anu-diś, cl. 6. P. -diśati, -deṣṭum, to assign, apportion.
samanudṛś sam-anu-dṛś, cl. 1. P. -paśyati, -draṣṭum, to look well after; to look on, regard as, consider, observe.
samanudru sam-anu-dru, cl. 1. P. -dravati (ep. also A. -te), -drotum, to run after together; to run well after, follow, pursue.
samanudhāv sam-anu-dhāv, cl. 1. P. A. -dhā-vati, -te, -dhāvitum, to run after together; to run well after, pursue.
samanudhyai sam-anu-dhyai, cl. 1. P. -dhyā-yati, -dhyātum, to reflect upon, think of.
samanupad sam-anu-pad, cl. 4. A. -padyate, -pattum, to enter into, enter upon, attain to.
samanuprach sam-anu-prach, cl. 6. P. -pṛc-chati, -praṣṭum, to ask about, ask after, inquire about.
samanuprāp sam-anu-prāp (-pra-āp), cl. 5. P. -prāpnoti, -prāptum, to attain, reach, arrive at; to obtain.
samanuprāpta sam-anuprāpta, as, ā, am, arrived at, reached, attained; obtained, assumed; entirely covered or overspread.
samanuprāpya sam-anuprāpya, ind. having reached or arrived at.
samanubhū sam-anu-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, &c., to enjoy together, feel, perceive.
samanuman sam-anu-man, cl. 4. A. -manyate, &c., to assent, allow, consent; to recognise as.
samanumata sam-anumata, as, ā, am, assented to, agreed upon; (am), n. consent.
samanuyā sam-anu-yā, cl. 2. P. -yāti, -yātum, to go after, follow.
samanuyāta sam-anuyāta, as, ā, am, gone after, followed.
samanuyuj sam-anu-yuj, cl. 7. P. A. -yunakti, -yuṅkte, -yoktum, to inquire after, ask about; to appoint, order, enjoin.
samanuyujya sam-anuyujya, ind. inquiring about.
samanuvarṇ sam-anu-varṇ, cl. 10. P. -varṇa-yati, -yitum, to depict, describe.
samanuvarṇita sam-anuvarṇita, as, ā, am, described, delineated.
samanuvas sam-anu-vas (see rt. 6. vas), cl. 1. P. -vasati, -vastum, to abide by, follow, conform to.
samanuvid sam-anu-vid, Caus. -vedayati, -te, &c., to cause to know or remember, remind.
samanuvṛt sam-anu-vṛt, cl. 1. A. -vartate, &c., to follow after, pursue; to obey; to ensue: Caus. -vartayati, -yitum, to cause to take place or happen.
samanuvraj sam-anu-vraj, cl. 1. P. -vrajati, -vrajitum, to go after, follow, pursue.
samanuvrata sam-anuvrata, as, ā, am, entirely devoted to, ardently attached to.
samanuśās sam-anu-śās, cl. 2. P. -śāsti, -śāsitum, to rule or regulate well, govern, direct.
samanta sam-anta, as, ā, am, being on every side or part, universal, complete, whole, entire, all; (as), m. limit, boundary, term, end; (am), ind. to the very end, on all sides, wholly, altogether; (āt), ind. from every side, on every side, from every part, all round, completely.
samantatas samanta-tas, ind. all round, on every side, altogether, wholly.
samantadugdhā samanta-dug-dhā, f. the milk hedge-plant (= snuhī).
samantapañcaka samanta-pañcaka, am, n. the district Kuru-kshetra, q. v. (said to have been once bordered by five lakes filled by Paraśu-rāma with the blood of the slaughtered Kshatriyas).
samantabhadra samanta-bhadra, as, m. 'wholly auspicious', a Buddha or Jina.
samantabhuj samanta-bhuj, k, m. 'alldevouring', epithet of Agni or fire.
samantraka sa-mantraka, as, ā, am, possessing charms or spells.
samantrika sa-mantrika, as, ā, am (fr. man-trin with 5. sa, q. v.), together with or accompanied by counsellors (said of a king).
samantritva samantri-tva, am, n. counsel on the same side, assent.
samandhakāra sam-andhakāra, as, am, m. n. great or universal darkness; [cf. san-tamas.]
samandhakārīkṛta samandhakārī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made dark on all sides, (Kirāt. XIV. 39.)
samanmatha sa-manmatha, as, ā, am, having love, filled with love.
samanya samanya. See col. 1.
samanyu sa-manyu, us, us, u, having the same splendor (Ved.); feeling the same energy or anger, (Sāy. = samāna-vayaska or samāna-krodha, Ṛg-veda II. 34, 3); feeling anger or resentment, angry, fierce, enraged; filled with sorrow, sorrowful; (us), m. epithet of Śiva.
samanvāgam sam-anv-ā-gam (-anu-ā-), cl. 1. P. -gacchati, -gantum, to go together after, follow.
samanvāgata sam-anvāgata, as, ā, am, attended by, accompanied by, furnished with.
samanvārabh sam-anv-ā-rabh, cl. 1. A. -ra-bhate, &c., to take hold of or clasp together.
samanvārabdha sam-anvārabdha, as, ā, am, taken hold of together, grasping together.
samanvāruh sam-anv-ā-ruh (-anu-ā-), cl. 1. P. -rohati, -roḍhum, to ascend after (as a wife ascends the funeral pile after her husband).
samanvi sam-anv-i (-anu-i), cl. 2. P. -eti, -etum, to go together after, follow; to infer or ensue as a consequence.
samanvaya sam-anvaya, as, m. regular succession or order, connected sequence or consequence, conjunction, mutual connection; [cf. anv-aya.]
samanvita sam-anvita, as, ā, am, connected or associated with; completely possessed of, fully endowed with, possessing, full of, affected by; [cf. anv-ita.]
samanviṣ sam-anv-iṣ (-anu-iṣ), cl. 6. P. -icchati, &c., to search through, seek about everywhere.
samanviṣya sam-anviṣya, ind. having searched through, &c.
samanvīkṣ sam-anv-īkṣ (-anu-īkṣ), cl. 1. A. -īkṣate, -īkṣitum, to look towards, look or gaze after; to keep looking at, keep in view.
samanvīkṣya sam-anvīkṣya, ind. having looked towards or kept in view.
samapadhyai sam-apa-dhyai, cl. 1. P. -dhyāyati, -dhyātum, to think ill or badly of, meditate evil or injury against, injure.
samapavṛj sam-apa-vṛj, Caus. -varjayati, &c., to deliver over, present with.
samapavarjita sam-apavarjita, as, ā, am, given up; delivered over, given, presented.
samapavṛt sam-apa-vṛt, Caus. -vartayati, -yitum, to cause to roll away, drive away.
samapidhā sam-api-dhā, cl. 3. P. A. -dadhāti, -dhatte, -dhātum, to cover completely.
samapidhāya sam-apidhāya, ind. having completely covered.
samapiruh sam-api-ruh, cl. 1. P. -rohati, &c., to grow together, grow over.
samapoh sam-apoh (-apa-ūh, see rt. 1. ūh), cl. 1. P. -apohati, -apohitum, to dispel completely, entirely exclude.
samabhikṝt sam-abhi-kṝt, cl. 10. P. -kīrta-yati, -yitum, to relate, tell, narrate.
samabhikīrtya sam-abhikīrtya, ind. having related, having narrated.
samabhikram sam-abhi-kram, cl. 1. P. A. -krā-mati, -kramate, -kramitum, to go near to, approach.
samabhikramya sam-abhikramya, ind. having approached.
samabhikruddha sam-abhikruddha, as, ā, am, greatly enraged, angry.
samabhigam sam-abhi-gam, cl. 1. P. -gacchati, -gantum, to go towards together, go up to, approach.
samabhigacchat sam-abhigacchat, an, antī, at, going up to together, approaching.
samabhigarj sam-abhi-garj, cl. 1. P. -garjati, -garjitum, to shout or cry at defiantly, roar at, challenge with a shout.
samabhiguh sam-abhi-guh, cl. 1. A. -gūhate, gūhitum, -goḍhum, to crouch down, cower.
samabhicchad sam-abhi-cchad (-chad), cl. 10. P. -cchādayati, -yitum, to cover all over, completely envelop.
samabhicchanna sam-abhicchanna, as, ā, am, completely covered over.
samabhijan sam-abhi-jan, cl. 4. A. -jāyate, -janitum, to be produced or spring up together, spring up, arise.
samabhijñā sam-abhi-jñā, cl. 9. P. A. -jānāti, jānīte, -jñātum, to recognise fully, entirely acknowledge or perceive.
samabhijñāya sam-abhijñāya, ind. having fully recognised or acknowledged.
samabhitarj sam-abhi-tarj, cl. 1. 10. P. -tar-jati, -tarjayati, &c., to threaten or menace greatly, abuse, blame, scold.
samabhityaj sam-abhi-tyaj, cl. 1. P. -tyajati, -tyaktum, to give up entirely, abandon or renounce completely, wholly resign.
samabhityakta sam-abhityakta, as, ā, am, wholly given up, completely abandoned, renounced; risked.
samabhityaktajīvita sam-abhityakta-jīvita, as, ā, am, one who has quite renounced his life.
samabhidru sam-abhi-dru, cl. 1. P. (ep. also A.) -dravati (-te), -drotum, to run or hasten together towards, to run hastily up to or towards (with acc.), rush full upon, assail, attack; to infest.
samabhidruta sam-abhidruta, as, ā, am, rushed upon, attacked, resorted to, infested; (am), ind. hurriedly, quickly.
samabhidrutya sam-abhidrutya, ind. having hastened towards, having rushed full upon, having assailed.
samabhidhā sam-abhi-dhā, cl. 3. P. A. -dadhāti, -dhatte, -dhātum, to speak to (with acc.), to address; to direct all one's thoughts to; to proclaim, announce, (Kirāt. VII. 1.)
samabhihita sam-abhihita, as, ā, am, addressed, spoken to.
samabhidhāv sam-abhi-dhāv, cl. 1. P. A. -dhā-vati, -te, -dhāvitum, to run hastily up to or towards, rush full upon; assail; to fly towards, dart at.
samabhidhyai sam-abhi-dhyai, cl. 1. P. -dhyā-yati, -dhyātum, to reflect deeply on, meditate on; to direct all the thoughts upon, long for.
samabhinand sam-abhi-nand, cl. 1. P. -nan-dati, -nanditum, to rejoice together with, congratulate; to greet, salute.
samabhinandita sam-abhinandita, as, ā, am, rejoiced with, congratulated.
samabhipat sam-abhi-pat, cl. 1. P. -patati, -patitum, to fall full upon, assail, attack (with acc.).
samabhipad sam-abhi-pad, cl. 4. A. -padyate, -pattum, to come to, arrive at, attain; to come on; to reply to, answer.
samabhipṝ sam-abhi-pṝ, Caus. -pūrayati, -yi-tum, to fill up, fill.
samabhiprekṣ sam-abhi-prekṣ (-pra-īkṣ), cl. 1. A. -prekṣate, -prekṣitum, to look at, perceive, view.
samabhiplu sam-abhi-plu, cl. 1. A. -plavate, -plotum, to inundate, flood over; to overwhelm, cover.
samabhipluta sam-abhipluta, as, ā, am, inundated, flooded, overwhelmed; eclipsed (as the moon).
samabhibhāṣ sam-abhi-bhāṣ, cl. 1. A. -bhā-ṣate, -bhāṣitum, to speak with, converse with; to speak to, address.
samabhiyā sam-abhi-yā, cl. 2. P. -yāti, -yā-tum, to approach together (with acc.); to go towards or near, advance.
samabhiyāc sam-abhi-yāc, cl. 1. P. A. -yā-cati, -te, &c., to ask earnestly, implore.
samabhiruh sam-abhi-ruh, cl. 1. P. -rohati, &c., to grow up together, ascend: Caus. -rohayati, &c., to cause to grow up, cause to ascend, place or impose on (as a burden &c.): Pass. of Caus. -rop-yate, to be placed or imposed on.
samabhilaṣ sam-abhi-laṣ, cl. 1. P. A. -la-ṣati, -te, &c., to long for, be eager for.
samabhilaṣat sam-abhilaṣat, an, antī, at, longing for.
samabhivad sam-abhi-vad, Caus. -vādayati, -yitum, to address or salute respectfully.
samabhivādya sam-abhivādya, ind. having saluted reverentially.
samabhivadh sam-abhi-vadh (defective, see rt. vadh), to strike at.
samabhivāñc sam-abhi-vāñch, cl. 1. P. -vāñ-chati, &c., to long for, be eager for.
samabhivīkṣ sam-abhi-vīkṣ (-vi-īkṣ), cl. 1. A. -vīkṣate, -vīkṣitum, to perceive, become aware of.
samabhivṛt sam-abhi-vṛdh, cl. 1. A. -vartate, -vartitum, to go towards, approach, advance towards, come on; to attack, assail; to turn back, return, recur; to remain, continue; to pass by, pass away, pass over; to depart.
samabhivṛdh sam-abhi-vṛdh, cl. 1. A. -var-dhate, &c., to grow up, increase: Caus. -vardha-yati, -yitum, to make larger, enlarge, increase, augment.
samabhivṛṣ sam-abhi-vṛṣ, cl. 1. P. -varṣati, &c., to rain down upon.
samabhivyāhṛ sam-abhi-vy-ā-hṛ, cl. 1. P. A. -harati, -te, -hartum, to mention together; to bring together, associate together.
samabhivyāhāra sam-abhivyāhāra, as, m. (in rhetoric) mentioning together; proximity to or association with a word whose meaning is well understood (= prasid-dhārthakasya śabdasya sannidhiḥ); bringing together, association, company.
samabhivyāhārin sam-abhivyāhārin, ī, iṇī, i, mentioning together; accompanying.
samabhivyāhṛta sam-abhivyāhṛta, as, ā, am, mentioned or spoken of together; associated (= sahita), accompanied by.
samabhiṣṭu sam-abhi-ṣṭu (-abhi-stu), cl. 2. P. A. -ṣṭauti, -ṣṭute, &c., to praise, extol.
samabhiṣṭutya sam-abhiṣṭutya, ind. having praised, &c.
samabhisaṃvṛ sam-abhi-saṃ-vṛ. See rt. vṛ.
samabhisaṃvṛta sam-abhisaṃvṛta, as, ā, am, entirely surrounded, encompassed.
samabhisandhā sam-abhi-san-dhā (-sam-dhā), cl. 3. P. A. -dadhāti, -dhatte, -dhātum, to place or put into; to aim at, strive after, determine on.
samabhisandhāya sam-abhisandhāya, ind. having aimed at or resolved on.
samabhisṛ sam-abhi-sṛ, cl. 1. P. -sarati, &c., to go towards, approach.
samabhisaraṇa sam-abhisaraṇa, am, n. the act of going towards or against, approaching, seeking, wishing or endeavouring to gain.
samabhisṛtya sam-abhi-sṛtya, ind. having gone towards, having advanced, having attacked.
samabhihṛ sam-abhi-hṛ, cl. 1. P. A. -harati, -te, &c., to seize upon or take together; to seize, take, take out.
samabhiharaṇa sam-abhiharaṇa, am, n. the act of seizing upon, taking, &c.
samabhihāra sam-abhihāra, as, m. seizing or taking together; repetition, reiteration, (kriyā-samabhihāreṇa, by a repetition of acts, by repeated acts); excess, surplus.
samabhihṛtya sam-abhihṛtya, ind. having taken out, having picked out or selected.
samabhī sam-abhī (-abhi-i), cl. 2. P. -abhyeti, &c., to go towards, come near, approach; to follow, attend, wait upon.
samabhyatikram sam-abhy-ati-kram, cl. 1. P. -krāmati, -kramitum, to come upon.
samabhyarc sam-abhy-arc (-abhi-), cl. 1. P. -arcati, &c., to pay great honour to, worship, greet, salute.
samabhyarcana sam-abhyarcana, am, n. the act of paying great honour to, worshipping, reverencing.
samabhyarcita sam-abhyarcita, as, ā, am, greatly honoured, worshipped, saluted.
samabhyarcya sam-abhyarcya, ind. having paid honour to, &c.
samabhyarth sam-abhy-arth, cl. 10. A. -artha-yate, &c., to petition, solicit, request.
samabhyarthayitṛ sam-abhyarthayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, a petitioner; seeking, petitioning.
samabhyave sam-abhy-ave (-abhi-ava-i), cl. 2. P. -avaiti, &c., to go together, meet, assemble; to come to an agreement with (with inst.).
samabhyāgam sam-abhy-ā-gam (-abhi-ā-), cl. 1. P. -gacchati, -gantum, to come to, approach, arrive; to return.
samabhyāgata sam-abhyāgata, as, ā, am, come to, approached; come back, returned.
samabhyāgā sam-abhy-ā-gā (-abhi-ā-), cl. 3. P. -jigāti, -gātum, to come to, come near, approach; to come upon, assail, attack.
samabhyādā sam-abhy-ā-dā, cl. 3. A. -datte, dātum, to comprehend, perceive.
samabhyādadāna sam-abhyādadāna, as, ā, am, comprehending, perceiving.
samabhyānī sam-abhy-ā-nī, cl. 1. P. A. -na-yati, -te, -netum, to lead near to or towards; to introduce.
samabhyāhāra sam-abhyāhāra, as, m. bringing together, association, accompaniment.
samabhyunnam sam-abhy-un-nam (-abhi-ud-), cl. 1. P. -namati, -nantum, to ascend, rise up.
samabhyunnata sam-abhyunnata, as, ā, am, ascended, risen, rising up.
samabhyupagamana sam-abhyupagamana, am, n. the act of approaching or going near; following.
samabhyupe sam-abhy-upe (-upa-i), cl. 2. P. -upaiti, &c., to go very near, approach.
samabhyupeya sam-abhyupeya, as, ā, am, to be gone to or approached; to be followed; (am), n. the being followed by.
samabhye sam-abhy-e (-abhi-ā-i), cl. 2. P. -abhyaiti, &c., to come up to, approach, go near to (with acc.).
samabhyetya sam-abhyetya, ind. having come up, having approached.
samam 1. samam, ind. with, together with. (See under sama.)
samam 2. sam-am, cl. 1. A. -amate, &c., Ved. to go earnestly towards, solicit eagerly; to go together, ally or connect one's self; to fix or settle firmly.
samamamāna sam-amamāna, as, ā, am, connecting or allying one's self.
samaya sam-aya, sam-āya, &c. See under 1. sam-i, p. 1076.
samara sam-ara, sam-arāṇa, &c. See under sam-ṛ.
samarc sam-arc [cf. sam-ṛc], cl. 1. P. or Caus. -arcati, &c., or -arcayati, &c., to honour, worship, adore; to adorn, decorate (Ved.).
samarcana sam-arcana, am, n. the act of honouring, worshipping, adoration.
samarcita sam-arcita, as, ā, am, honoured, worshipped, adored.
samarṇa sam-arṇa. See sam-ard.
samarth sam-arth (in some senses to be regarded as a Nom. fr. sam-artha below), cl. 10. P. A. -arthayati, -te (more usually A.), -yitum, to make fit or ready, prepare; to make capable, maintain, enforce, exert (e. g. yatnaṃ samarthaya, make great exertions, exert effort); to establish, support, provide, bestow (Ved., Sāy. samarthayasva = saṅgamaya = dehi); to judge of the fitness or propriety of anything, deliberate upon, take into consideration, reflect or think upon, decide on, determine, resolve; to judge, consider, regard, think, imagine, suppose, hold; to suppose, imply, suggest (a possibility &c.); to approve; to expect.
samartha sam-artha, as, ā, am, having a similar or suitable aim or object, having proper aim or force, very forcible or adequate, well adapted (to any purpose), well suited, fit, suitable, proper, regular; capable, competent, adequate; very strong or powerful, able; having the same sense or meaning, having one sense (= tulyārtha, ekārtha); having the same construction, being in apposition (said of words); having meaning or significance, full of meaning, coherent, significant, intelligible; made fit or proper, prepared, allowed; (as), m. a word which has force or meaning, significant word; the construction or coherence of words together in a significant sentence.
samarthatā samartha-tā, f. or samartha-tva, am, n. forcibleness, adequacy, capability, ability, strength, force, power; sameness of meaning, oneness of meaning or sense, force or signification (of words), sense, meaning.
samarthaka samarthaka, am, n. aloe wood, Amyris Agallocha.
samarthana sam-arthana, am, ā, n. f. the act of making capable, giving force or strength, establishing, maintaining, supporting, corroborating, corroboration; deliberation, determination, determining or deciding on the propriety of anything, judging, considering, supposing, imagining, inferring; adequacy, capability, energy, force, potency, efficacy, ability, perseverance; attempting difficulties or impossibilities; reconciling differences, reconciliation, allaying disputes; objecting, objection.
samarthanīya sam-arthanīya, as, ā, am, to be maintained or established; to be determined or considered.
samarthayat sam-arthayat, an, antī, at, maintaining, regarding, considering, reflecting on.
samarthita sam-arthita, as, ā, am, maintained, established; taken into consideration, considered, judged, regarded, held; resolved, determined.
samarthitavat samarthita-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has judged or considered, &c.
samarthya sam-arthya, ind. having deliberated, having considered, having determined.
samard sam-ard, Caus. P. -ardayati, -yitum, to pain greatly, distress, wound.
samarṇa sam-arṇa, as, ā, am, asked, solicited; pained, wounded, plagued.
samardhaka sam-ardhaka. See under sam-ṛdh.
samarpaṇa sam-arpaṇa. See under sam-ṛ.
samarya samarya. See under sam-ṛ.
samaryāda sa-maryāda, as, ā, am, bounded, limited; near, proximate; keeping within bounds or in the right course, correct in conduct; respectful.
samarh sam-arh, Caus. -arhayati, -yitum, to show honour to, honour, pay respect to.
samala sa-mala, as, ā, am, having dirt, dirty, foul, filthy, muddy, impure; sinful; (am), n. excrement, feculent matter, ordure.
samalaṅkṛta sam-alaṅkṛta, as, ā, am, highly decorated, well adorned.
samalaṅkṛtya sam-alaṅkṛtya, ind. having completely adorned.
samav sam-av, cl. 1. P. -avati, -avitum, to satisfy, satiate; to protect, maintain, (Sāy. sam-āvatam = samyag arakṣatam, Ṛg-veda I. 112, 18.)
samavakāra sam-avakāra, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. kṛ with ava and sam), a species of Rūpaka or drama (described as a representation of mutual combats and heroic action in three acts).
samavakṝ sam-ava-kṝ, cl. 6. P. -kirati, -ka-ritum, -karītum, to scatter completely over, cover entirely, overwhelm with.
samavakṣip sam-ava-kṣip, cl. 6. P. A. -kṣipati, -te, -kṣeptum, to cast or thrust away, repel.
samavagam sam-ava-gam, cl. 1. P. -gacchati, -gantum, to perceive or understand thoroughly, become thoroughly acquainted with.
samavaguh sam-ava-guh, cl. 1. A. -gūhate, gūhitum, -goḍhum, to crouch down, cower; (according to a Scholiast = dehaṃ saṅ-kuc.)
samavacchad sam-ava-cchad (-chad), cl. 10. P. -cchādayati, -yitum, to cover completely over, conceal, obscure: Pass. -cchādyate, to be covered over.
samavacchanna sam-avacchanna, as, ā, am, covered all over.
samavacchādya sam-avacchādya, ind. having covered completely over.
samavatṝ sam-ava-tṝ, cl. 1. P. -tarati, &c., to descend: Caus. -tārayati, -yitum, to cause to descend.
samavatāra sam-avatāra, as, m. descent; a descent into a river or sacred bathing-place, a Tīrtha or place of pilgrimage, (Kirāt. V. 7.)
samavadā sam-ava-dā or sam-ava-do (see rts. 3. dā, do), cl. 2. P. -dāti, -dātum, to cut up in pieces, divide, distribute; to gather together, collect the pieces, to put together piece by piece.
samavatta sam-avatta, as, ā, am, cut up, divided into pieces.
samavadāya sam-avadāya, ind. having cut up or distributed.
samavadiś sam-ava-diś, cl. 6. P. -diśati, -deṣṭum, to point or refer to, to explain with reference to (anything).
samavadru sam-ava-dru, cl. 1. P. A. -dravati, -te, -drotum, to run away together.
samavadhāna sam-avadhāna, am, n. great attention; preparation.
samavanata sam-avanata, as, ā, am, (fr. rt. nam with ava and sam), completely bent down, bowed, bending down, stooping (to drink water &c.).
samavanī sam-ava-nī, cl. 1. P. A. -nayati, -te, -netum, to lead together, unite; to pour in together.
samavanīya sam-avanīya, ind. having poured together.
samavaplu sam-ava-plu, cl. 1. A. -plavate, -plotum, to leap or jump down from.
samavapluta sam-avapluta, as, ā, am, lept down, jumped off.
samavabudh sam-ava-budh, cl. 4. A. -budhyate, -bodhitum, to perceive clearly, understand fully, know.
samavamṛś sam-ava-mṛś, cl. 6. P. -mṛśati, &c., to lay hold of.
samavarudh sam-ava-rudh, cl. 7. P. A. -ru-ṇaddhi, -runddhe, &c. (ep. also -rundhati, &c.), -roddhum, to shut up, enclose, confine: Pass. -ru-dhyate, to be enclosed or contained in; to be shut out of, be deprived of.
samavaruddha sam-avaruddha, as, ā, am, shut up, enclosed; obtained.
samavalamb sam-ava-lamb, cl. 1. A. -lambate, &c., to lay hold of; to support.
samavalambya sam-avalambya, ind. having taken hold of, having supported.
samavalī sam-ava-lī, cl. 4. A. -līyate, &c., to be dissolved.
samavalok sam-ava-lok, cl. 10. P. -loka-yati, -yitum, to look at, observe; to look into, inspect; to look about; to behold, perceive.
samavalokayat sam-avalokayat, an, antī, at, looking at, inspecting, &c.
samavavṛt sam-ava-vṛt, Caus. -vartayati, -yitum, to turn towards.
samavaśiṣ sam-ava-śiṣ, Pass. of Caus. -śeṣyate, to be left, to remain.
samavaśeṣita sam-avaśeṣita, as, ā, am, left, spared, remaining.
samavaśyāna sam-avaśyāna, as, ā, am (fr. rt. śyai with ava and sam), gone away, wasted, destroyed.
samavasad sam-ava-sad, cl. 1. 6. P. -sīdati, -sattum, to sink down, pine or waste away, perish.
samavasanna sam-avasanna, as, ā, am, sunk down, depressed, dispirited, sorrowful.
samavasṛj sam-ava-sṛj, cl. 6. P. -sṛjati, -sraṣṭum, to let go, cast or hurl down upon; to abandon.
samavasargya sam-avasargya, as, ā, am, to be let go, to be abandoned, &c.
samavaskand sam-ava-skand, Caus. -skanda-yati, -yitum, to assail, attack.
samavastambh sam-ava-stambh, cl. 5. 9. P. -stabhnoti, -stabhnāti, -stambhitum, to support, confirm, encourage.
samavasthā 1. sam-ava-sthā, cl. 1. P. A. -tiṣṭhati, -te, -sthātum, to stand firmly, stand still, stand ready: Caus. -sthāpayati, -yitum, to cause to stand firm or still, stop; to establish, found.
samavasthā 2. sam-avasthā, f. firm or fixed state or condition; similar condition or state; state or condition (in general).
samavasthāpita sam-avasthāpita, as, ā, am, made to stand firmly, set up; fully established, founded.
samavasthita sam-avasthita, as, ā, am, standing or remaining firm, remaining fixed; staunch, steady; standing ready or prepared, ready; being in any place or position.
samavahita sam-avahita, as, ā, am, (fr. rt. dhā with ava and sam), closely connected with.
samavākāra sam-avākāra, as, m. probably incorrect for sam-avakāra, q. v.
samavāp sam-avāp (-ava-āp), cl. 5. P. A. -āpnoti, -āpnute, &c., to meet with, attain, reach, gain, obtain, incur.
samavāpta sam-avāpta, as, ā, am, obtained, attained.
samavāptakāma samavāpta-kāma, as, ā, am, one who has obtained his desires.
samavāpti sam-avāpti, is, f. attainment, obtaining, getting.
samavāpya sam-avāpya, ind. having attained, having gained.
samavārj sam-avārj (-ava-arj), cl. 1. P. -avārjati, &c., Ved. to leave together.
samave sam-ave (-ava-i), cl. 2. P. -avaiti, -avaitum, to come together, meet together, blend or mix together, assemble together, be connected or united.
samavāya sam-avāya, as, m. coming or meeting together, conjunction, close combination or union, mixing together, cohesion, connection; a collection, aggregate, meeting, concourse, congress, assemblage, multitude, quantity; complete or intimate union, constant and inseparable connection or cohesion, inseparable existence or inherence of one thing in another, intimate or material relation (e. g. the relation which exists between a whole and its parts; between cloth and the yarn composing it; between a genus or species and its individuals; between an action or quality and its subject; between particularity and the eternal substances of ether, time, space, soul, &c.; this is one of the seven categories or Padārthas of the Vaiśeṣika system or school of Nyāya philosophy founded by Kaṇāda).
samavāyatas samavāya-tas, ind. in consequence of constant and intimate connection or relation.
samavāyasambandha samavāya-sambandha, as, m. intimate and constant connection, inseparable relation (as described above), connection by inseparable inherence or cohesion.
samavāyin samavāyin, ī, inī, i, closely and intimately connected or united, aggregated; multitudinous; (i), n. intimate and inseparable cause (as clasy of pottery, thread of cloth, &c.).
samavāyikāraṇa samavāyi-kāraṇa, am, n. inseparable cause or connection, cause of constant inherence or cohesion, material cause, substantial cause, (in the Vedānta phil. upādāna-kāraṇa is more commonly used.)
samavāyitva samavāyi-tva, am, n. intimate connection or relation.
samaveta sam-aveta, as, ā, am, come together, met together, met, closely united, mixed, mingled, blended, collected, assembled, intimately connected with or related to, intimately united or inherent; contained or comprised or included in a larger number, contained or comprised in anything.
samavetatva samaveta-tva, am, n. the state of being intimately related or connected.
samavetārtha samavetārtha (-ta-ar-), as, ā, am, containing a meaning, significant, instructive.
samavetya sam-avetya, ind. having come together, having assembled.
samavekṣ sam-avekṣ (-ava-īkṣ), cl. 1. A. -avekṣate, &c., to look at, behold, observe, view, look about, look round; to perceive; to consider, regard, notice; to concern one's self about; to reflect or ponder on; to acknowledge: Caus. -avekṣa-yati, -yitum, to cause to look at or consider.
samavekṣita sam-avekṣita, as, ā, am, observed, considered.
samavekṣya sam-avekṣya, ind. having viewed, having considered, &c.
samaś 1. sam-aś (see rt. 1. aś), cl. 5. P. A. -aśnoti, -aśnute, &c., to pervade or penetrate thoroughly, extend through; to obtain, gain, attain; to meet.
samaśnuvāna sam-aśnuvāna, as, ā, am, completely pervading, extending throughout, spreading over; obtaining, experiencing.
samaṣṭi sam-aṣṭi, is, f. (in the Vedānta phil.) collective pervasion, a collective aggregate or one which is viewed as consisting of one thing or as constituted of parts of which each is consubstantially the same with the whole, totality; [cf. vy-aṣṭi.]
samaṣṭyabhiprāya sam-aṣṭy-abhiprāya, as, m. the regarding a group of objects collectively.
samaś 2. sam-aś, cl. 9. P. -aśnāti, -aśitum, to eat together, consume; to taste, enjoy.
samaśana sam-aśana, am, n. the act of eating together.
samaśanīya sam-aśanīya, as, ā, am, to be eaten together.
samaṣṭhila sam-aṣṭhila, as, m. (see aṣṭhi), a kind of shrub (= kokāgra, āmra-gandhaka).
samaṣṭhilā sam-aṣṭhilā, f. a kind of pot-herb or cucumber (= gaṇḍīra).
samaṣṭhīlā sam-aṣṭhīlā, f. = sam-aṣṭhilā above.
samas 1. sam-as, cl. 2. P. -asti, to be, exist.
samas 2. sam-as, cl. 4. P. -asyati, -asitum (Ved. Inf. sam-āsam), to throw or bring together, join together, combine, compound, mix, mingle, connect: Pass. -asyate, to be thrown together or combined, to be compounded; (in grammar) to be compounded, form a compound.
samasana sam-asana, am, n. the act of throwing together, aggregation, combination, conjunction, compounding, composition, formation of compound words; contracting, contraction.
samasta sam-asta, as, ā, am, thrown together, combined, connected, united, compounded, compound; inherent in or pervading the whole of anything; all, the whole, entire, complete [cf. yāvat-s-]; contracted, abbreviated, condensed, concise, succinct, abridged.
samastabala samasta-bala, am, n. a whole army, entire force.
samastaloka samasta-loka, as, m. the whole world.
samasya 1. sam-asya, as, ā, am, to be thrown or brought together, to be collected together, to be compounded or combined; to be made entire or complete; (ā), f. part of a stanza given to another person to be completed; the giving this to any one and requiring him (as a proof of his skill) to complete it.
samasyāpūraṇa sam-asyā-pūraṇa, am, n. the filling up or completing a Samasyā, (see above.)
samasyārthā samasyārthā (-ya-ar-), f. part of a stanza to be completed.
samasya 2. sam-asya, ind. having thrown or put together, having duly collected or arranged.
samasyamāna sam-asyamāna, as, ā, am, being combined, being compounded, &c.
samāsa 1. sam-āsa, as, m. (for 2. see under 2. sam-ās), throwing or bringing together, aggregation, collection, conjunction, combination, connection, union, compounding, composition; composition of words, a compound word (of which there are six kinds, according to native grammarians, viz. Dvandva, Bahu-vrīhi, Karma-dhāraya, Tat-puruṣa, Dvigu, and Avyaya or Avyayī-bhava, an improper compound is called asthāna-samāsa); euphonic combination (= sandhi); composition of differences, uniting enemies, reconciliation; an aggregate, collection, assemblage; a collection of parts, whole, totality, summary; contraction, abbreviation, condensation, abridgement; succinctness, conciseness; (ena), ind. summarily, with conciseness, succinctly.
samāsatas samāsa-tas, ind. in a summary manner, succinctly, concisely, briefly.
samāsapāda samāsa-pāda, as, m., N. of a section of the Kātantra grammar on the subject of compound words; of a section on the same subject in the Saṅkṣipta-sāra.
samāsaprāya samāsa-prāya, as, ā, am, consisting chiefly of compound words.
samāsabahula samāsa-ba-hula, as, ā, am, abounding in compounds (as a poetical style).
samāsabhāvanā samāsa-bhāvanā, f. (in mathematics) composition effected by addition or by the sum of the products.
samāsavat samāsa-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing compounds, compounded; contracted, abridged; (ān), m. the Toon tree (= tunna).
samāsasañjña samāsa-sañjña, as, ā, am, called a compound.
samāsāṅga samā-sāṅga (-sa-aṅ-), am, n. a member or part of a compound word.
samāsānta samāsānta (-sa-an-), as, m. (in grammar) a Taddhita affix added at the end of a compound and belonging to the whole compound.
samāsādhyāhāra samāsādhyāhāra (-sa-adh-), as, m. the act of supplying an ellipsis in a compound, &c.
samāsārtha samā-sārtha (-sa-ar-), as, m. the sense of a compound; (ā), f. part of a stanza proposed as a trial of skill to be completed (= samasyā).
samāsokti samāsokti (-sa-uk-), is, f. a compound metaphor, protracted metaphor (in rhetoric).
samāsita samāsita, as, ā, am, formed into a collection, assembled, aggregated.
samastha sama-stha. See p. 1067, col. 1.
samah sam-ah, cl. 1. P. -ahati, to join or connect with, (but according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VIII. 48, 5. sam-anāha = san-dadhate, as if fr. san-nah.)
samaha sa-maha, as, ā, am, Ved. accompanied with honour, honoured by all; (as), m. epithet of Indra, (Sāy. = samāna-pūja, sarvaiḥ pūjya.)
samahīdhara sa-mahīdhara, as, ā, am, having mountains, mountainous.
samahyā samahyā, f. (perhaps for sama-jñā, q. v.), fame, reputation; [cf. sam-ajyā.]
samā 2. samā (for 1. see p. 1067, col. 1), ind. (apparently an old inst. and connected with 2. sam, see sami; cf. amā, p. 74, sacā, p. 1049), with, together with.
samākarṇaya sam-ā-karṇaya, cl. 10. P. -kar-ṇayati, -yitum, to give ear to, listen to, hear.
samākarṇya sam-ākarṇya, ind. having listened to.
samākāṅkṣ sam-ā-kāṅkṣ, cl. 1. P. -kāṅk-ṣati, &c., to long for, hope for, desire, wish for.
samākula sam-ākula, as, ā, am, crowded together, crowded, thronged, crammed, filled with; greatly agitated or confounded, bewildered, troubled, flurried, confused.
samākulatā samākula-tā, f. or samākula-tva, am, n. great agitation or confusion, great bewilderment or trouble of mind.
samākṛ sam-ā-kṛ, cl. 5. 8. P. A. -kṛṇoti, kṛṇute, -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, Ved. to bring together, unite; to collect together; to make ready, prepare.
samākurvāṇa sam-ākurvāṇa, as, ā, am, bringing together, making ready.
samākṛta sam-ākṛta, as, ā, am, brought or collected together.
samākṛṣ sam-ā-kṛṣ, cl. 1. P. -karṣati, -karṣṭum, -kraṣṭum, to draw together; to draw towards, attract; to draw away or out, extract, take out: Caus. -karṣayati, -yitum, to draw away, carry off.
samākarṣin sam-ākarṣin, ī, iṇī, i, drawing together; attracting; spreading or extending far, diffusing fragrance; (ī), m. a scent spreading afar.
samākṛṣṭa sam-ākṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, drawn together; attracted; drawn out.
samākṛṣya sam-ākṛṣya, ind. having drawn towards or attracted; having drawn away.
samākṛ sam-ā-kṝ, cl. 6. P. -kirati, -kari-tum, -karītum, to scatter over, pour over, strew over, cover or fill with anything.
samākīrṇa sam-ākīrṇa, as, ā, am, strewn over, bestrewed, completely covered, overspread.
samākrand sam-ā-krand, cl. 1. P. A. -kran-dati, -te, &c., to cry out together, cry or lament piteously.
samākram sam-ā-kram, cl. 1. P. A. -krā-mati, -kramate, -kramitum, to tread upon, step upon; to press or bear down upon (with acc.); to overrun, attack, assail, invade, seize upon.
samākrānta sam-ākrānta, as, ā, am, trod upon; pressed or borne down (by a burden &c.); attacked, assailed, seized upon, possessed; overcome; overrun, pervaded, overspread; surmounted.
samākrīḍ sam-ā-krīḍ, cl. 1. P. A. -krīḍati, te, -krīḍitum, to play or sport along with (another).
samākruś sam-ā-kruś, cl. 1. P. -krośati, -kroṣṭum, to join in reviling any one, call out abusively at, scold at.
samākruṣṭa sam-ākruṣṭa, as, ā, am, reviled, abused.
samāklid sam-ā-klid, cl. 4. P. -klidyati, &c., to be well moistened.
samāklinna sam-āklinna, as, ā, am, well moistened, well wetted; suffused with tears, affected by pity or compassion.
samākṣip sam-ā-kṣip, cl. 6. P. A. -kṣi-pati, -te, -kṣeptum, to throw together, heap or pile up; to thrust or throw away violently, hurl; to drive way, expel, to throw down; to tear off; to destroy; to insult, mock, ridicule.
samākṣipta sam-ākṣipta, as, ā, am, thrown or heaped together; thrown or cast off.
samākṣipya sam-ākṣipya, ind. having thrown or cast off; having torn off.
samākhyā 1. sam-ā-khyā, cl. 2. P. -khyāti, -khyātum, to reckon up, count up, calculate, enumerate; to sum up, add together; to relate fully, report, communicate, tell; to declare, proclaim.
samākhyā 2. sam-ākhyā, f. report, fame, reputation, celebrity; name, appellation.
samākhyāta sam-ākhyāta, as, ā, am, reckoned up, enumerated, summed up; completely or fully related; declared, proclaimed; famed, celebrated, well known, public, notorious.
samākhyāya sam-ākhyāya, ind. having related, having told, &c.
samāgam sam-ā-gam, cl. 1. P. -gacchati, -gantum, to come together (either in a friendly or hostile manner), meet, encounter; become united or allied with (with inst. or with inst. and saha); to enter into an alliance; to come together sexually, have intercourse with; to come together (as heavenly bodies in conjunction or occulation); to come to, come near, approach, arrive; to come back, return; to meet with, come upon, find: Caus. -gamayati, -yitum, to cause to come together, bring together, unite one thing or person (acc.) with another (inst. or loc.).
samāgata sam-āgata, as, ā, am, come together, met, encountered, joined in close conflict, united, joined; met together, assembled; being in conjunction (as the heavenly bodies); come to, approached, arrived; (ā), f. a kind of riddle or enigma.
samāgati sam-āgati, is, f. coming together; encountering, meeting; union, joining; approach, arrival, similar condition or progress.
samāgatya sam-āgatya, ind. = sam-āgamya below.
samāgama sam-āgama, as, m. coming together, encounter, meeting, union, junction, coalition, assembling; association, acquaintance, intercourse, society, company; an assembly; (in astronomy) conjunction, the occultation of a heavenly body by another; approach, arrival.
samāgamakārin samāgama-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, causing union.
samāgamaprārthanā samāgama-prārthanā, f. the desire of association.
samāgamamanoratha samāgama-manoratha, as, m. desire of union.
samāgamopāya samāgamopāya (-ma-up-), as, m. means of union.
samāgamana sam-āgamana, am, n. the act of coming together, approach.
samāgamya sam-āgamya, ind. having come together, having met, having joined in conflict, having gone to meet; having coalesced; having approached.
samāgal sam-ā-gal, cl. 1. P. -galati, -ga-litum, to fall together, fall down.
samāgalita sam-āgalita, as, ā, am, fallen down, fallen.
samāgrah sam-ā-grah, cl. 9. P. A. -gṛhṇāti, gṛhṇīte (Ved. -gṛbhṇāti, &c.), -grahītum, to seize together or at once, lay hold of.
samāghāta sam-āghāta. See sam-ā-han.
samāghrā sam-ā-ghrā, cl. 1. P. -jighrati, -ghrātum, to smell at, smell; to kiss.
samāghrāya sam-āghrāya, ind. having smelt at; having kissed.
samācakṣ sam-ā-cakṣ, cl. 2. A. -caṣṭe, &c. (see rt. cakṣ), to relate fully, tell, report.
samācam sam-ā-cam, cl. 1. P. -camati (but -cāmati with ā, see ā-cam, cf. Pāṇ. VII. 3, 75), to sip water (as a religious act forming part of the ceremony of ablution).
samācamya sam-ācamya, ind. having sipped water.
samācar sam-ā-car, cl. 1. P. A. -carati, -te, &c., to proceed; to practise, perform thoroughly, do, act, accomplish; to conduct one's self, behave; to remove.
samācara sam-ācara, as, ī, am, who or what proceeds or practises; practising, observing.
samācaraṇa sam-ācaraṇa, am, n. the act of proceeding, practising, performing, observing, behaving.
samācarat sam-ācarat, an, antī, at, proceeding, practising, behaving, following.
samācarita sam-ācarita, as, ā, am, practised, performed, done, committed.
samācāra 2. sam-ācāra, as, m. (for 1. samācāra see p. 1067, col. 1), proceeding, going; performance, practice, conduct, behaviour, usage, way; proper practice or behaviour; doings, news, report, information, intelligence, tradition.
samācīrṇa sam-ācīrṇa, as, ā, am, performed, done, practised, committed.
samāci sam-ā-ci, cl. 5. P. A. -cinoti, -ci-nute, -cetum, to heap up together, accumulate; to load or cover with; to fill up (cavities in a road &c.).
samācayana sam-ācayana, am, n. the act of heaping up together, accumulation, aggregation.
samācita sam-ācita, as, ā, am, heaped together, covered with, overspread.
samācīrṇa sam-ācīrṇa. See above.
samācchad sam-ā-cchad, cl. 10. P. -cchāda-yati, -yitum, to cover completely with, overspread, conceal, veil, cloud; to stupefy.
samācchanna sam-ācchanna, as, ā, am, completely covered with, concealed; involved in.
samācchādya sam-ācchādya, ind. having covered with, having overspread, having clouded, having stupefied.
samācchid sam-ā-cchid, cl. 7. P. A. -cchi-natti, -cchintte, -cchettum, to cut off; to tear away, snatch away.
samācchidya sam-ācchidya, ind. having cut off; having snatched away.
samāja samāja, &c. See under sam-aj.
samājuṣ sam-ā-juṣ, cl. 6. P. A. -juṣati, -te (Prec. -juṣyāt), &c., to have a liking for, be inclined towards, resolve upon (with dat.).
samājuhūṣamāṇa sam-ājuhūṣamāṇa. See sam-ā-hve.
samājñā 1. sam-ā-jñā, cl. 9. P. A. -jānāti, jānīte, -jñātum, to know or understand thoroughly, become acquainted with, learn, ascertain, perceive, observe; to acknowledge, recognise: Caus. -jñāpa-yati, -te, -yitum, to order, command, direct.
samājñapta sam-ājñapta, as, ā, am, ordered, commanded, directed.
samājñā 2. sam-ājñā, f. reputation, fame.
samājñāta sam-ājñāta, as, ā, am, known, ascertained, acknowledged.
samājñāya sam-ājñāya, ind. having known, having learnt or ascertained.
samātan sam-ā-tan, cl. 8. P. A. -tanoti, -tanute, -tanitum, to extend, spread; to effect, cause, produce, procure.
samātata sam-ātata, as, ā, am, extended, stretched, strung (as a bow); excessive, uninterrupted.
samātanvat sam-ātanvat, an, atī, at, extending; producing, procuring.
samātṛcakravāla sa-mātṛ-cakravāla, as, ā, am, attended by the whole circle of divine Mātṛs.
samādā sam-ā-dā, cl. 3. P. A. -dadāti, -datte, -dātum, to give, bestow, present; to give back, restore; to take or receive fully or entirely; to take together, take away with, take away, take off; to take hold of, seize; to take up; to apprehend, perceive, comprehend; to take, receive, accept; to collect; to undertake, begin, (vacanaṃ sam-ādā, to begin a speech); to take to heart, reflect on.
samādatta sam-ādatta, as, ā, am, taken away, taken hold of, seized, received.
samādadāna sam-ādadāna, as, ā, am, taking away, taking hold of, receiving, taking.
samādāna sam-ādāna, am, n. the act of taking or receiving fully or entirely; receiving suitable donations; the daily observances of the Jaina sect.
samādāya sam-ādāya, ind. having wholly taken, having taken away, having taken or seized, having accepted.
samādeya sam-ādeya, as, ā, am, to be taken or received, acceptable.
samādiś sam-ā-diś, cl. 6. P. -diśati, -deṣ-ṭum, to assign, allot; to point out, indicate, declare, announce, communicate, inform; to foretell, foreshow; to appoint, name, commission, charge, depute, delegate; to direct, advise, order, command; to determine: Caus. -deśayati, -yitum, to order, command.
samādiśya sam-ādiśya, ind. having assigned, having indicated, having directed, &c.
samādiṣṭa sam-ādiṣṭa, as, ā, am, assigned, indicated, directed, commanded, enjoined.
samādeśa sam-ādeśa, as, m. direction, advice, order, command.
samādṛ sam-ā-dṛ, cl. 6. A. -driyate, &c., to respect greatly; to be greatly respected or honoured.
samādara sam-ādara, as, m. great respect, veneration.
samādaraṇīya sam-ādaraṇīya, as, ā, am, to be greatly respected or venerated.
samādṛta sam-ādṛta, as, ā, am, very respectful, showing great regard.
samādru sam-ā-dru, cl. 1. P. -dravati (ep. also A. -te), -drotum, to run towards together, run towards; to rush against, rush at, attack (with acc.).
samādhā 1. sam-ā-dhā, cl. 3. P. A. -dadhāti, -dhatte, -dhātum, to place or put or hold together, fix together, compose, collect, unite, join, reconcile, compose differences; to adjust, set right, make right, settle, solve a difficulty, reply to an objection (e. g. samādhatte, he settles a question, he answers an objection, he clears up a doubt or difficulty); to dispose, put in order, arrange, repair, redress; to put or place to, put or place on (e. g. idhmaṃ samā-dhatte, he puts on fuel; vāsaḥ samādhatte, he puts on a garment); to lay or place upon, apply, impose; to deliver over, intrust, commit to, appoint to; to impose a burden, load; to compose or collect the thoughts, pay great attention, apply or fix intently (e. g. dṛṣṭiṃ samādhā, to fix the sight; cittam or cetaḥ or manaḥ or matiṃ samādhā, to fix the mind upon, with loc.); to devote one's self to, give one's self up to (generally A.); to assume, take to one's self, take upon one's self; to conceive (in the womb); to produce, effect, cause, make, accomplish, complete; to put down as settled (A.), establish, declare: Pass. -dhīyate, to be placed together or adjusted or arranged; to be reconciled, &c.: Desid. -dhitsati, to wish to put together, desire to collect or compose.
samādhā 2. sam-ādhā, ās, m. putting together, adjusting, settling, reconciling, clearing up difficulties, &c.; completion, accomplishment.
samādhāna sam-ādhāna, am, n. the act of putting together or collecting or composing; fixing the mind in abstract contemplation (as on the true nature of spirit), religious meditation, profound absorption or contemplation (in general); intentness, attention, eagerness; clearing up a doubt, answering an objection, replying to the Pūrva-paksha (in logic); agreeing, promising; declaring, declaration (in the drama), a leading incident (described as one which unexpectedly gives rise to the whole plot).
samādhānamātra samādhāna-mātra, am, n. mere contemplation, only religious meditation.
samādhāya sam-ādhāya, ind. having put together, having steadily composed or collected or adjusted, &c.; having fixed (the mind or thoughts) upon, being engaged in religious meditation, being intent upon.
samādhi sam-ādhi, is, m. putting together; collecting or composing the mind, fixing the thoughts, intentness, attentiveness, intent contemplation, profound or abstract meditation (especially on the true nature of spirit &c.), perfect absorption of thought into the one object of meditation (i. e. the Supreme Spirit; this is the eighth and last stage of Yoga); intense absorption or contemplation (in general); silence; devotion; a religious vow or self-imposed restraint; composing differences, making up quarrels, reconcilement; agreement, assent, promise, engagement; making good; requital, retaliation; support, upholding; continuance; completion, accomplishment, conclusion, demonstrated conclusion; attempting impossibilities; perseverance in extreme difficulties; collecting or laying up grain in times of dearth; the joint of the neck; a tomb, grave; a Jaina saint of the future age; a particular figure of rhetoric (described as the coincidence of two events accidentally connected and expressed by a common verb, e. g. sā jagāma astaṃ ca bhānumān, she went away and the sun to its setting).
samādhibhaṅga samādhi-bhaṅga, as, m. the breaking or interruption of meditation.
samādhimat sa-mādhi-mat, ān, atī, at, engaged in meditation, absorbed in contemplation; making a promise, announcing assent or permission.
samādhiyoga samādhi-yoga, as, m. application or employment of religious meditation, the efficacy of contemplation.
samādhistha samādhi-stha, as, ā, am, abiding in contemplation, absorbed in devout meditation.
samādhin samādhin, ī, inī, i, absorbed in contemplation, meditating.
samāhita sam-āhita, as, ā, am, placed together, put or fixed together, held together, composed, collected, compiled, accumulated, assembled; comprehended; united, joined, reconciled, adjusted, made up (as a quarrel), set right, put in order, settled, disposed, arranged, repaired; concluded, inferred, demonstrated; agreed upon, assented to; promised; placed or put on, imposed, applied; deposited, entrusted, delivered over; composed or collected (as the thoughts), fixed (in abstract meditation), intently absorbed, very intent on or attentive, abstracted; steadfast, firm, cool, calm; made, effected, accomplished, finished, completed; (as), m. a pure or holy man; (am), n. great attention or intentness, description of great intentness (as a figure of rhetoric).
samāhitamanas samāhita-manas, ās, ās, as, having the mind fixed in contemplation, absorbed in mind.
samādhāv sam-ā-dhāv, cl. 1. P. A. -dhāvati, -te, &c., to run together towards, rush towards, run near to.
samādhū sam-ā-dhū, cl. 5. P. A. -dhūnoti, -dhūnute, -dhunoti, -dhunute, &c., to shake off, drive away, dispel, disperse.
samādhūta sam-ādhūta, as, ā, am, driven away, dispersed, scattered.
samādhmā sam-ā-dhmā, cl. 1. P. -dhamati, -dhmātum, to blow into (a horn &c.); to inflate; to cause (musical instruments) to sound forth together.
samādhmāta sam-ādhmāta, as, ā, am, blown into; made to sound forth together; swelled up, puffed up, swollen, inflated.
samādhyai sam-ā-dhyai, cl. 1. P. -dhyāyati, -dhyātum, to meditate deeply upon, reflect upon, be lost in thought.
samāna 2. samāna, as, ā (Ved. also ī), am (according to some fr. sa + māna, as if the original meaning were 'having the same measure', according to others connected with 1. sama; in Ṛg-veda V. 87, 4. samānasmāt, abl. c. = samasmāt = sar-veṣām sādhāraṇāt, see 1. sama; for 1. sam-āna see under sam-an), same, alike, similar, equal (with inst., e. g. tena samāna, equal to him), uniform, one; common to all, common, general; good, virtuous; honoured; (am), ind. equally with (with inst.); (as), m. an equal, friend; any letter which corresponds to another (e. g. a long to its short vowel, a hard guttural to its soft), a letter having the same place or organ of utternace; (ī), f. a kind of metre.
samānakāla samāna-kāla or samāna-kālīna, as, ā, am, synchronous, occurring or produced at the same time.
samānagotra samāna-gotra, as, ā, am, being of the same family (= sa-gotra, q. v.).
samānajana samāna-jana, as, m. a person of the same family or race.
samānajanman samāna-janman, ā, ā, a, having a common birth or origin, of equal age.
samānajāti samāna-jāti, is, is, i, or samāna-jātīya, as, ā, am, belonging to the same kind or species, of a common tribe or caste, of the same sort.
samānatā samāna-tā, f. or samāna-tva, am, n. sameness, equality, likeness; community of kind or quality.
samānatejas samāna-tejas, ās, ās, as, of equal splendor, equal in glory.
samānaduḥkha samāna-duḥkha, as, ā, am, having the same griefs, sympathising.
samānabandhu samāna-bandhu, us, us, u, Ved. of the same family.
samānamāna samāna-māna, as, ā, am, receiving equal honour, equally respected.
samānayama samāna-yama, as, m. the same pitch of voice.
samānayogakṣema samāna-yoga-kṣema, as, ā, am, having the same value.
samānayojana sa-māna-yojana, as, ā, am, Ved. having the same yoking, harnessed for both alike (said of the chariot of the Aśvins).
samānaruci samāna-ruci, is, is, i, having the same tastes, taking pleasure in similar objects.
samānarucitā sa-mānaruci-tā, f. the having similar tastes.
samānarūpā samāna-rūpā, f. a kind of riddle or enigma.
samānavayas samāna-vayas, ās, ās, as, or samāna-vayaska, as, ā, am, of the same age.
samānavarcas samāna-varcas, ās, ās, as, Ved. of equal splendor.
samānaśabdā samāna-śabdā, f. a kind of riddle or enigma.
samānaśīla samāna-śīla, as, ā, am, of a similar disposition or temper.
samānākṣara samānākṣara (-na-ak-), 'a monophthong', N. of the vowels a, ā, i, ī, u, ū, ṛ, ṝ, ḷ (as opposed to the sandhy-akṣara or diphthongs).
samānādhikaraṇa samānādhikaraṇa (-na-adh-), am, n. common or same government; same location, same predicament; a predicament including several things or persons, common or generic property, common substratum; (as, ā, am), being in the same subject or category, being in the same predicament, having the same location or sphere; having a common substratum (in the Vaiśeṣika phil.); agreeing together in the same case, &c., being in the same government, (see adhi-karaṇa.)
samānādhikāra samānādhikāra (-na-adh-), as, m. similar office, like rule or government; generic character.
samānārtha samānārtha or samānārthaka (-na-ar-), as, ā, am, having the same meaning, synonymous.
samānārthaprayojana samānārtha-prayojana (-na-ar-), as, ā, am, having a common object and purpose, caused by common interests.
samānālaṅkāra samānālaṅkāra (-na-al-), as, ā, am, wearing the same ornaments.
samānodaka samānodaka (-na-ud-), as, m. 'having common water-oblations', a kinsman connected by the offering of water to the departed spirits of common ancestors, (this relationship is said to extend to the fourteenth degree, the first seven being both Sapiṇḍas and Samānodakas, while the remaining seven are Samānodakas only.)
samānodarya samānodarya (-na-ud-), as, m. born from the same womb, a brother of whole blood.
samānaya samānaya, Nom. P. samānayati, -yitum, to make equal or similar, equalise.
samānayat 1. samānayat, an, antī, at (for 2. see col. 3), equalising, making equal or like.
samānikā samānikā, f. a kind of metre.
samānī sam-ā-nī, cl. 1. P. A. -nayati, -te, -netum, to lead or conduct together, unite, bring together, join together, collect, assemble; to lead any one to another, unite one person (acc.) with another (inst. or inst. with saha); to lead towards, bring near; to bring on; to pour one liquid into another; to bring or offer an oblation: Caus. -nā-yayati, -yitum, to cause to be brought together, cause to bring together, cause to be brought near, call together, convoke, assemble.
samānayat 2. sam-ānayat, an, antī, at, bringing together, leading towards, bringing near, &c.
samānayana sam-ānayana, am, n. the act of bringing together, collecting, leading towards, conducting, bringing.
samānāyya sam-ānāyya, ind. (fr. the Caus.), having caused to be brought together, having convoked or called together.
samānīta sam-ānīta, as, ā, am, brought together, collected, assembled, led towards or near, conducted, conveyed, brought.
samānīya sam-ānīya, ind. having brought together, having led near, having brought.
samānta samānta. See 1. samā, p. 1067.
samāp sam-āp, cl. 5. P. -āpnoti, -āptum, to obtain completely, gain; to accomplish, fulfil; to reach: Caus. -āpayati, -yitum, to cause to gain or obtain completely, cause to reach or attain entirely; to cause to fulfil, accomplish, bring to an end, finish, complete, conclude: Desid. of Caus. -āpipayiṣati, to wish to cause to complete, try to accomplish: Desid. -īpsati, to wish to obtain or reach, wish to accomplish, wish for, desire.
samāpa sam-āpa, as, m. sacrificing, offering oblations to the gods (= deva-yajana).
samāpaka sam-āpaka, as, ikā, am, accomplishing, completing, fulfilling, finishing; bringing to an end; killing; (ikā), f. a verb or any part of speech used as a verb to complete a sentence.
samāpakakriyā samāpaka-kriyā, f. a finishing act, finishing stroke.
samāpana sam-āpana, am, n. the act of causing to obtain or gain completely, accomplishing, conclusion, completion; acquisition, gain; killing, destroying; a section, chapter, division; profound meditation; (as, ī, am), completing, concluding.
samāpanīya sam-āpanīya, as, ā, am, to be accomplished or completed, &c.
samāpita sam-āpita, as, ā, am, accomplished, finished, concluded, done.
samāpipayiṣu sam-āpipayiṣu, us, us, u, wishing to cause to complete, desirous of accomplishing.
samāpta sam-āpta, as, ā, am, concluded, completed, finished, ended, done; clever.
samāptaprāya samāpta-prāya, as, ā, am, nearly finished.
samāptabhūyiṣṭha samāpta-bhūyiṣṭha, as, ā, am, nearly completed or ended, having the greater part finished.
samāptaśikṣa samāpta-śikṣa, as, ā, am, one who has completed his studies.
samāptāla samāptāla, as, m. (doubtful), a lord, master, (according to Śabda-k. = pati.)
samāpti sam-āpti, is, f. complete acquisition, accomplishment, completion, perfection, conclusion, finish, end; reconciling differences, putting an end to disputes.
samāptisādhana samāpti-sādhana, am, n. means of accomplishment or completion.
samāptyarthā samāpty-arthā, f. part of a stanza given as a trial of skill to be completed; [cf. samasyārthā.]
samāptika samāptika, as, ī, am, concluding, completing, final, finite; one who has finished the whole; (as), m. one who has completed a course of holy study; a finisher, ender.
samāpya 1. sam-āpya, as, ā, am, = sam-āpanīya above.
samāpya 2. sam-āpya, ind. having obtained completely, having completed, &c.
samīpsita sam-īpsita, as, ā, am, wished for, longed for, desired.
samāpat sam-ā-pat, cl. 1. P. -patati, -pati-tum, to fly together towards; to rush fully upon, fall upon, assail, assault, attack; to come together, be united sexually with (with inst.); to come to, attain to, obtain.
samāpatat sam-āpatat, an, antī, at, rushing upon, assailing.
samāpad sam-ā-pad, cl. 4. A. -padyate, pattum, to fall upon, assail, attack; to fall into any state or condition, attain to, undergo; to begin; to come together, come about, come to pass, occur, take place, appear; to be finished or completed: Caus. -pādayati, &c., to cause to come to pass; to bring about, complete, accomplish; to restore.
samāpatti sam-āpatti, is, f. coming together, meeting, encountering; restoration.
samāpanna sam-āpanna, as, ā, am, attained, obtained, gained; occurred, come, arrived, happened; finished, completed, accomplished, concluded, done; perfect, proficient (in any science &c.); furnished or endowed with; distressed, afflicted; killed; [cf. vy-āpanna.]
samāpādana sam-āpādana, am, n. the act of bringing about, accomplishing, &c.; restoration.
samāpādya sam-āpādya, as, ā, am, to be brought about, to be restored; (am), n. the change of Visarga to s or ṣ (= upā-carita); the change to ṣ (in Vedic phonetics, = ṣa-tva).
samāpā sam-ā-pā, cl. 1. P. -pibati, -pivati, pātum, to drink entirely up, drink up, absorb; to drink in, imbibe, suck in; to suck out, drain, impoverish.
samāpibat sam-āpibat, an, antī, at, drinking up, absorbing; drinking in.
samāpū sam-ā-pū, cl. 9. P. A. -punāti, -pu-nīte, &c., to purify thoroughly, purge.
samāpṝ sam-ā-pṝ, Pass. -pūryate, to become completely full, be quite filled: Caus. -pūra-yati, -yitum, to make quite full; to fill out; to draw or bend (a bow).
samāpūrṇa sam-āpūrṇa, as, ā, am, completely full, well filled; complete, entire.
samāpyai sam-ā-pyai, cl. 1. A. -pyāyate, -pyātum, -pyāyitum, to grow, increase: Caus. -pyāyayati, -te, -yitum, to cause to increase or grow, nourish, invigorate; to refresh, reanimate, animate, enliven.
samāpyāyita sam-āpyāyita, as, ā, am, nourished, invigorated, refreshed.
samāplu sam-ā-plu, cl. 1. A. -plavate, -plo-tum, to bathe or immerse together; to overflow, inundate, overwhelm, overspread; to jump or spring upon, rush upon; to come into violent collision with.
samāpluta sam-āpluta, as, ā, am, bathed, bathing in; drowned, well drenched, flooded, inundated, overwhelmed; overflowing or suffused with moisture; overflowing, filled.
samāplutya sam-āplutya, ind. having bathed together; inundating; rushing together, coming into collision.
samābandh sam-ā-bandh, cl. 9. P. -badhnāti, -banddhum, to bind on, fasten on firmly.
samābadhya sam-ābadhya, ind. having bound or fastened on firmly.
samābhā sam-ā-bhā, cl. 2. P. -bhāti, -bhātum, to appear.
samābhāṣ sam-ā-bhāṣ, cl. 1. A. -bhāṣate, -bhāṣitum, to talk together, converse with, converse together, address, speak to; to speak about, communicate.
samābhāṣaṇa sam-ābhāṣaṇa, am, n. the act of conversing with, speaking to or addressing.
samābhāṣya sam-ābhāṣya, ind. having talked or conversed together, having spoken to, having addressed.
samābhuj sam-ā-bhuj, cl. 7. P. A. -bhunakti, -bhuṅkte, to enjoy or possess entirely or completely; to rule over.
samābhṛ sam-ā-bhṛ, cl. 1. P. A. -bharati, -te, -bhartum, Ved. to bring together; to produce, procure.
samābhṛta sam-ābhṛta, as, ā, am, brought together, procured.
samāmantr sam-ā-mantr, cl. 10. A. -mantra-yate, -yitum, to address, accost; to invoke, summon; to bid farewell to any one.
samāmantraya sam-āmantraya, ind. having addressed; having bid farewell to.
samāmnā sam-ā-mnā, cl. 1. P. -manati, -mnā-tum, to repeat or mention together; to hand down; to repeat memoriter or by tradition (especially to repeat or hand down traditionally collections of words or sacred texts); to enumerate; to prescribe: Pass. -mnāyate, to be handed down, &c.
samāmnāta sam-āmnāta, as, ā, am, repeated or mentioned together; repeated traditionally, handed down by memory or tradition; recited, enumerated; prescribed.
samāmnāna sam-āmnāna, am, n. repetition, mention, handing down or repeating traditionally; enumeration.
samāmnāya sam-āmnāya, as, m. repetition or mention together, traditional repetition or mention (especially of sacred texts &c.); a traditional collection (of words &c.); tradition or repetition or mention (in general); enumeration, reading, recitation (= paṭhana); totality, aggregate; epithet of Śiva.
samāya sam-āya. See under 1. sam-i.
samāyat sam-ā-yat, cl. 1. A. -yatate, -ya-titum, to attach one's self to, be devoted to.
samāyatta sam-ā-yatta, as, ā, am, devoted to, resting or depending on (with loc.).
samāyam sam-ā-yam, cl. 1. P. A. -yacchati, -te, &c., to draw together, contract; to draw out, extend; to draw, pull, stretch.
samāyata sam-āyata, as, ā, am, drawn out, lengthened, extended, long (e. g. dvi-yojana-samāyata, two Yojanas long).
samāyasta sam-ā-yasta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. yas with ā and sam), distressed, troubled, oppressed.
samāyā sam-ā-yā, cl. 2. P. -yāti, -yātum, to come together; to come to, approach, arrive at, reach, attain, obtain, meet with; to go to any state (with acc.; see rt. 1. yā); to pass away, elapse.
samāyāt sam-āyāt, ān, ātī or āntī, āt, coming towards, approaching, arriving.
samāyāta sam-āyāta, as, ā, am, come together, come to, arrived at, reached, attained, arrived, come.
samāyuj sam-ā-yuj, cl. 7. P. A. -yunakti, -yuṅkte, -yoktum, to join or fasten together, unite with; to join, connect, prepare, make ready; to provide, furnish, supply; to meet together, encounter; to enjoin, charge, entrust, appoint; to surround: Caus. -yojayati, -yitum, to join together, connect, fit together; to furnish or supply with.
samāyukta sam-āyukta, as, ā, am, joined, connected, united; attached; touched; intent on, devoted to; prepared, made ready; well furnished or endowed with; supplied, provided; enjoined, charged, appointed; met together, encountered, brought into contact.
samāyoga sam-āyoga, as, m. conjunction, connection, union, junction, preparation, fitting (an arrow to a bow), aiming; association; assemblage, multitude, heap; cause, origin, motive, object.
samāyuta sam-āyuta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 2. yu with ā and sam), joined together, connected or united with, attached to; furnished or endowed with, possessed of, adorned with; brought together, collected.
samārata sam-ārata, as, ā, am, (fr. rt. ram with ā and sam), ceased from, left off, desisted.
samārabh sam-ā-rabh, cl. 1. A. -rabhate, -rabdhum, to take in hand, undertake, begin, commence, try; to try to propitiate: Pass. -rabhyate, to be undertaken, &c.
samārabdha sam-ārabdha, as, ā, am, taken in hand, undertaken, begun, commenced.
samārabhya sam-ārabhya, ind. having undertaken; having commenced.
samārambha sam-ārambha, as, m. undertaking, enterprise, commencement, beginning; using; anointing the body, an unguent (= sam-ālambha).
samārambhaṇa sam-ārambhaṇa, am, n. taking in hand, undertaking; anointing (= sam-ālambhana).
samārāṇa sam-ārāṇa. See under sam-ṛ.
samārādh sam-ā-rādh, Caus. -rādhayati, -te, -yitum, to conciliate, propitiate, make favourable, gratify, satisfy, serve; to win.
samārādhana sam-ārādhana, am, n. the act of conciliating, gratifying, conciliation, propitiation; winning.
samāruj sam-ā-ruj, cl. 6. P. -rujati, -rok-tum, to break to pieces, break down, break off.
samārujya sam-ārujya, ind. having broken off, having broken to pieces.
samārudh sam-ā-rudh, cl. 7. P. A. -ruṇaddhi, -runddhe, -roddhum, to block up, obstruct, stop up.
samārudhya sam-ārudhya, ind. having blocked up or obstructed.
samāruh sam-ā-ruh, cl. 1. P. -rohati, -ro-ḍhum, to ascend or mount on, ride on; to ascend or rise to (with acc. or sometimes loc.); to go to, enter upon, undertake, begin, engage in, attain to: Caus. -rohayati, -te, -ropayati, -yitum, to cause to mount upon or ascend; to cause to rise up, lift up, raise; to string (a bow); to put or place or deposit upon or in (with loc. or acc.); to plant; to deliver over to (with loc.), hand over; to ascribe, attribute; to display, put forth, exhibit.
samārurukṣu sam-ārurukṣu, us, us, u, desirous of ascending.
samārudhya sam-ārudhya, ind. having ascended, having mounted upon, having surmounted.
samārūḍha sam-ārūḍha, as, ā, am, ascended, mounted, gone up; grown over, healed; agreed upon.
samāropaṇa sam-āropaṇa, am, n. the act of causing to ascend, placing or fixing in or on, depositing, delivering over.
samāropita sam-āropita, as, ā, am, caused to mount or ascend; strung (as a bow); placed in or on, deposited, planted, lodged; delivered over; put forth, displayed.
samāropitakārmuka samāropita-kārmuka, as, m. a strung bow; one who has strung a bow.
samāropitabhāra samāropita-bhāra, as, ā, am, one on whom a burden has been placed.
samāropya sam-āropya, ind. having caused to ascend, having raised; having placed or deposited in or on; having delivered over.
samāroha sam-āroha, as, m. ascending, mounting, going up; riding upon; agreeing upon.
samārohaṇa sam-ārohaṇa, am, n. the act of mounting or ascending, &c.
samārohya sam-ārohya, ind. having put or placed on or deposited.
samālakṣ sam-ā-lakṣ, cl. 10. P. A. -lak-ṣayati, -te, -yitum, to look at attentively, behold, see, perceive, view, observe, regard, consider, watch.
samālakṣya sam-ālakṣya, ind. having looked at or considered well, perceiving, regarding, contemplating, watching for.
samālagna sam-ā-lagna, as, ā, am (fr. rt. lag with ā and sam), sticking or adhering together, closely clasped or united together.
samālap sam-ā-lap, cl. 1. P. -lapati, &c., to converse together; to speak to, address.
samālabh sam-ā-labh, cl. 1. A. -labhate, -labdhum, to take hold of, seize, grasp; to stroke, handle; to touch, rub, anoint, smear over.
samālabdha sam-ālabdha, as, ā, am, taken hold of, grasped, handled, touched; rubbed, anointed, smeared (with unguents &c.).
samālambha sam-ālambha, as, m. taking hold of, seizing, seizing a victim (for sacrifice); rubbing, smearing the body with unguents or coloured perfumes (as saffron &c.).
samālambhana sam-ālambhana, am, n. the act of taking hold of, seizing; anointing or smearing the body (with perfumes &c.).
samālamb sam-ā-lamb, cl. 1. A. -lambate, -lambitum, to hang on to (any one), hold on to, cling to, grasp, lay hold of, seize; to lean or rest upon, be supported by, depend upon, trust to, devote one's self to, give one's self up to; to assume, maintain; to settle down or abide in: Caus. -lambayati, -yitum, to cause to hang or rest or depend, suspend.
samālambana sam-ālambana, am, n. the act of clinging to, laying hold of, leaning or resting on, support.
samālambita sam-ālambita, as, ā, am, suspended; clung to; rested on, supported, upheld, maintained.
samālambin sam-ālambin, ī, inī, i, clinging to, laying hold, &c.; (ī), m. a particular grass (= bhūtṛṇa).
samālambya sam-ālambya, ind. having suspended; having clung to; having maintained.
samālikh sam-ā-likh, cl. 6. P. -likhati, &c., to scratch down, mark down, mark out, write down, delineate.
samāliṅg sam-ā-liṅg, cl. 1. P. A. -liṅgati, -te, &c., to embrace closely, clasp or hold in a firm embrace.
samāliṅgya sam-āliṅgya, ind. having embraced closely; having clasped firmly.
samālip sam-ā-lip, cl. 6. P. A. -limpati, -te, -leptum, to anoint all over; to anoint one's self (A.): Caus. -lepayati, -yitum, to anoint or smear over, anoint well.
samālipta sam-ālipta, as, ā, am, well anointed or smeared.
samālī sa-mālī, f. (fr. 5. sa + mālā, q. v.), a collection of flowers, nosegay.
samāluḍ sam-ā-luḍ, Caus. -loḍayati, &c., to stir or mix together, stir up, agitate, disturb, confuse; to rummage, investigate.
samāloḍya sam-āloḍya, ind. having stirred or mixed together; having rummaged.
samālok sam-ā-lok, cl. 1. A., 10. P. -lo-kate, -lokayati, &c., to look at attentively, inspect, view, observe, regard, perceive, consider; to look about, look around; to acknowledge.
samāloka sam-āloka, as, m. looking at or considering well.
samālokya sam-ālokya, ind. having looked at or observed thoroughly.
samāloc sam-ā-loc, cl. 1. A. -locate, &c., to look at attentively, consider well or thoroughly.
samālocya sam-ālocya, ind. having looked at or considered well.
samāvad sam-ā-vad, cl. 1. P. A. -vadati, -te, &c., to speak with certainty, tell fully; to speak to, tell, say.
samāvap sam-ā-vap, cl. 1. P. A. -vapati, -te, &c., to sow or scatter together, mix up together, throw in together: Caus. -vāpayati, -yitum, to cause to be sown or scattered in together or at once.
samāvāpya sam-āvāpya, ind. (fr. the Caus.), having caused to be sown or scattered in together.
samāvartana sam-āvartana. See sam-ā-vṛt.
samāvalokya sam-āvalokya, as, ā, am (fr. rt. lok with ava, ā, and sam), to be perceived or observed.
samāvas sam-ā-vas, cl. 1. P. -vasati, -vas-tum, to dwell in, inhabit, settle in (with acc.); to encamp, lodge, halt; to resort to: Caus. -vāsayati, -yitum, to cause to dwell or settle or halt; to pitch a camp, encamp.
samāvāsa sam-āvāsa, as, m. a dwelling-place, residence, abode, halting-place, encampment.
samāvāsita sam-āvāsita, as, ā, am, made to dwell or settle, lodged, encamped; sojourned.
samāvāsitakaṭaka samāvāsita-ka-ṭaka, as, ā, am, one who has pitched a camp.
samāvah sam-ā-vah, cl. 1. P. A. -vahati, -te, &c., to bear or bring together, bring or convey towards; to procure means of subsistence.
samāvāya sam-āvāya, as, m. (fr. rt. 5. i with ava, ā, and sam), association; integral or inseparable connection, (see sam-avāya); aggregation, totality; a multitude, number, heap, quantity.
samāvigna sam-āvigna, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. vij with ā and sam), agitated, terrified, trembling greatly.
samāvid sam-ā-vid, Caus. -vedayati, -yi-tum, to cause to know thoroughly, inform; to tell, announce, report fully.
samāvedya 1. sam-āvedya, as, ā, am, to be told or communicated fully.
samāvedya 2. sam-āvedya, ind. having announced or reported fully.
samāviś sam-ā-viś, cl. 6. P. -viśati, -veṣ-ṭum, to enter together or at once, enter into, go towards, approach, betake one's self to; to enter thoroughly, take possession of, occupy, penetrate, pervade, engross, fill; to overcome, seize upon; to sit down, settle down, sit down in or on, take up an abode; to go or fall into any state or condition; to apply one's self to, undertake: Caus. -veśayati, -yi-tum, to cause to enter together or thoroughly; to cause to enter in, insert; to conduct, lead or bring into; to contain; to place or fix in or on, direct towards; to impose; to deliver over or consign to (with acc. and loc.); to cause to sit down, cause to settle down.
samāviśya sam-āviśya, ind. having entered together, having entered thoroughly or entirely, having penetrated, &c.
samāviṣṭa sam-āviṣṭa, as, ā, am, entered together, entered entirely or thoroughly, completely occupied or possessed, penetrated, pervaded, filled, seized, overcome, absorbed, engrossed (as by any feeling, passion, &c.); possessed by (an evil spirit), possessed of, endowed with, well instructed in; seated, settled.
samāveśa sam-āveśa, as, m. entering together, coming together, abiding together, meeting, association, coinherence; entrance, penetration, complete possession; possession by evil spirits, &c.; affection, passion, emotion; (in grammar) applying together, employing a term with a common applicability, common applicability of a term.
samāveśita sam-āveśita, as, ā, am, made to enter together, brought together, caused to enter, inserted, made to penetrate, brought in or into; placed, fixed, absorbed, engrossed.
samāveśya sam-āveśya, ind. having made to enter, having fixed or placed (in any place), having made to settle.
samāvṛ sam-ā-vṛ, cl. 5. P. A. -vṛṇoti, -vṛ-ṇute, &c., to cover all over, cover completely, envelop, encompass, enclose, surround; to conceal, hide; to shut out, shut, close; to obstruct, impede, hinder, stop.
samāvṛta sam-āvṛta, as, ā, am, covered all over, completely covered, enveloped, encompassed, surrounded, enclosed, beset, filled up; overspread; screened, veiled, concealed, hidden; protected, guarded; shut out, excluded, shut, closed, stopped.
samāvṛtya sam-āvṛtya, ind. having completely covered over, having enclosed or surrounded.
samāvṛj sam-ā-vṛj, cl. 1. P. -varjati, cl. 7. P. A. -vṛṇakti, -vṛṅkte, &c., to bend or turn down; to bend or turn to one's own use, appropriate (Ved., A.): Caus. -varjayati, -yitum, to bend down, incline, lower.
samāvarjita sam-āvarjita, as, ā, am, bent down, inclined, turned down, lowered.
samāvarjitaketu samāvarjita-ketu, us, us, u, one who has lowered his standard.
samāvarjitanetra samāvar-jita-netra, as, ā, am, having the eyes bent down.
samāvṛt sam-ā-vṛt, cl. 1. A. -vartate, -var-titum, to turn or advance towards, approach, come; to come together, assemble; to turn back, come back, return (said especially of a Brahma-cārin or religious student who returns home after completing his studies with a preceptor); to turn out well, succeed; to come to an end, be concluded or completed: Caus. -vartayati, -yitum, to cause to turn back, cause to return home, dismiss; to put an end to, annihilate, (Sāy. sam-āvartayanti = nāśayanti, Ṛg-veda VII. 79, 2.)
samāvartana sam-āvartana, am, n. the act of turning back, returning; a pupil's return home after finishing his religious studies; the ceremony performed on the above occasion, (see saṃs-kāra.)
samāvṛtta sam-āvṛtta, as, ā, am, come together, assembled, returned; completed, ended, concluded; (as), m. a pupil who has returned home after completing his studies.
samāvṛttavrata samāvṛtta-vrata, as, ā, am, one who has completed a religious vow.
samāvṛttaka sam-āvṛttaka, as, m. a pupil who has returned home.
samāvṛtti sam-āvṛtti, is, f. turning back, returning, return; completion.
samāve sam-ā-ve, cl. 1. P. A. -vayati, -te, &c., Ved. to weave together, interweave; to string together (Ved., A.)
samāvyadh sam-ā-vyadh, cl. 4. P. -vidhyati, -vyaddhum, to move or shake about, agitate.
samāviddha sam-āviddha, as, ā, am, shaken about, agitated.
samāśaṃs sam-ā-śaṃs, cl. 1. A. -śaṃsate, &c., to wish for, long for, hope for, desire.
samāśaṅkita sam-āśaṅkita, as, ā, am [cf. ā-śaṅk], very fearful or apprehensive; doubted, doubtful.
samāśri sam-ā-śri, cl. 1. P. A. -śrayati, -te, -śrayitum, to go to or have recourse to together (especially for protection), fly to for refuge, seek refuge with, resort to, approach, enter, occupy; to attain to, obtain, assume; to seek, follow, practise; to rest on, depend on, lean on, trust to, confide in.
samāśraya sam-āśraya, as, m. going together to any one for support or shelter, seeking protection; support, protection; a refuge, place of refuge, place of resort or shelter, resting-place, dwelling-place, asylum.
samāśrita sam-āśrita, as, ā, am, fled to for refuge, resorted to, protected, defended, cherished; going to for protection, resorting to; rested on; depending on, supported by; assuming.
samāśritya sam-āśritya, ind. having resorted to for protection or support; having followed or practised or engaged in; resting on, depending upon, trusting to.
samāśru sam-ā-śru, cl. 5. P. A. -śṛṇoti, -śṛṇute, &c., to promise.
samāśliṣ sam-ā-śliṣ, cl. 4. P. -śliṣyati, -śleṣṭum, to embrace closely or firmly, to join together, bring near.
samāśliṣṭa sam-āśliṣṭa, as, ā, am, closely embraced, closely or firmly attached.
samāśliṣya sam-āśliṣya, ind. having closely embraced, having intwined together.
samāśleṣa sam-āśleṣa, as, m. a close or firm embrace.
samāśvas sam-ā-śvas, cl. 2. P. -śvasiti (also cl. 1. P. -śvasati, see rt. 1. śvas), &c., to breathe again, take or recover breath, revive, recover, take courage, (samāśvasihi, 2nd sing. Impv. take courage), regain confidence; to trust or confide in (with loc.): Caus. -śvāsayati, -yitum, to cause to revive, reanimate, encourage, refresh, cheer, comfort, console, calm, make confident.
samāśvasta sam-āśvasta, as, ā, am, recovered, revived, reanimated, encouraged, comforted, consoled; trusting, confiding, full of confidence.
samāśvasya sam-āśvasya, ind. having taken confidence, gaining courage.
samāśvāsa sam-āśvāsa, as, m. recovering breath, relief, comfort, consolation, encouragement; trust, belief, confidence.
samāśvāsana sam-āśvāsana, am, n. the act of causing to take breath, encouraging, reviving, cheering, comforting, consolation.
samāśvāsita sam-āśvāsita, as, ā, am, reanimated, revived, refreshed, &c.
samāśvāsya sam-āśvāsya, ind. having reanimated or encouraged or refreshed, having cheered or comforted.
samās 1. samās, m. (doubtful, except as nom. pl. of 1. samā, q. v.), a year.
samās 2. sam-ās, cl. 2. A. -āste, &c. (see rt. 4. ās), to sit together; to sit along with, assemble or meet around (with acc. or with inst.); to sit together in council, hold a council; to be a match for, cope with (with acc.); to sit down, be seated; to join in adhering to or following; to adhere to, observe.
samāsa 2. sam-āsa, as, m. (in the Nyāya phil.) proper abiding or connection. (For 1. see under 2. sam-as.)
samāsīna sam-āsīna, as, ā, am, sitting together, seated together, sitting down.
samāsyā sam-āsyā, f. (doubtful), sitting together, colloquy, interview.
samāsañj sam-ā-sañj, cl. 1. P. -sajati, -saj-jati, &c. (see rt. 2. sañj), to fasten or stick together, to join or attach or fix to; to fix or place on, impose, place down on, resign or deliver over to (with loc.): Pass. -sajyate, -sajjate, to cling or adhere closely together, to cling or stick to, become attached to.
samāsakta sam-āsakta, as, ā, am, fastened or joined together, attached, united, combined, comprehended; attached to, fixed on (with loc.); reached, attained; affected by.
samāsakti sam-āsakti, is, f. sticking or adhering closely together, union; attachment, affection; comprehension, inclusion.
samāsaṅga sam-āsaṅga, as, m. adhering together, attachment, &c.
samāsajat sam-āsajat or (according to some) sam-āsajjat, an, antī, at, joining or connecting with; attaching, adhering to.
samāsajya sam-āsajya, ind. having attached together, having fixed or placed on, having delivered over or consigned to (with loc.).
samāsañjana sam-āsañjana, am, n. (according to some also written sam-āsajjana), the act of attaching or uniting together, joining, union; connection, combination, contact.
samāsad sam-ā-sad, cl. 1. 10. P. -sīdati, sādayati, &c. (see rt. 1. sad), to go to or approach together, go towards; to go against, encounter, assail, attack; to attain, obtain, meet with, find, recover.
samāsanna sam-āsanna, as, ā, am, approached, attained, obtained; met with, found; near, proximate.
samāsādana sam-āsādana, am, n. the act of approaching, meeting with, attaining, obtaining, finding; effecting, accomplishing.
samāsādita sam-āsādita, as, ā, am, approached; assailed, encountered; met with, attained, obtained; accomplished, effected, finished, performed, done.
samāsādya 1. sam-āsādya, as, ā, am, attainable, obtainable, procurable, to be effected.
samāsādya 2. sam-āsādya, ind. having encountered; having met with or obtained.
samāsṛj sam-ā-sṛj, cl. 6. P. -sṛjati, -sraṣṭum, to let go or abandon completely, resign, deliver over, consign; to place or put down upon.
samāsarjana sam-āsarjana, am, n. the act of resigning or abandoning completely, delivering over, abandonment, consignment.
samāsṛjya sam-āsṛjya, ind. having resigned or consigned.
samāsṛṣṭa sam-āsṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, abandoned, delivered over, made over, consigned, given.
samāsev sam-ā-sev, cl. 1. A. -sevate, &c., to practise or perform assiduously; to pursue, follow, addict one's self to; to enjoy; to employ; to serve, honour, gratify.
samāsevana sam-āsevana, am, n. the act of practising, following, addicting one's self to, employing, serving.
samāsevita sam-āsevita, as, ā, am, practised, followed, employed, served.
samāsevya sam-āsevya, ind. having practised, having employed, &c.
samāskand sam-ā-skand, cl. 1. P. -skandati, -skantum, to assail, attack.
samāstṛ sam-ā-stṛ, cl. 5. or sam-ā-stṝ, cl. 9. P. A. -stṛṇoti, -stṛṇute, -stṛṇāti, -stṛṇīte, &c., to spread entirely over, cover over; to extinguish.
samāsthā sam-ā-sthā, cl. 1. P. A. -tiṣṭhati, -te, -sthātum, to undergo, undertake, practise, perform, engage in; to employ, use, apply, exert: Caus. -sthāpayati, -yitum, to cause to be performed or practised.
samāstha sam-āstha, as, ā, am (fr. sam + āsthā), being in a prosperous condition.
samāsthāpya sam-āsthāpya, ind. having caused to be performed; having duly observed, paying proper regard to; having placed one's self on a seat, having sat down.
samāsthāya sam-āsthāya, ind. having practised or engaged in.
samāsthita sam-āsthita, as, ā, am, undergone, engaged in, practised; having recourse to; seated together, seated.
samāhan sam-ā-han, cl. 2. P. -hanti, -han-tum, to strike together; to unite, join; to strike violently, strike down completely, strike, beat, slay, kill.
samāghāta sam-āghāta, as, m. striking together, uniting; striking down, beating, killing; conflict, war, battle.
samāhata sam-āhata, as, ā, am, struck together; completely struck down, well beaten, wounded, killed.
samāhatya sam-āhatya, ind. having struck down; having struck or killed.
samāhita sam-āhita. See under sam-ā-dhā.
samāhūta sam-āhūta, sam-āhūya. See below under sam-ā-hve.
samāhṛ sam-ā-hṛ, cl. 1. P. A. -harati, -te, -hartum, to bring together, combine, collect, accumulate, assemble, compile; to draw together, contract, abridge; to crush together, destroy, annihilate; to bring back, restore; to offer up, offer.
samāharaṇa sam-āharaṇa, am, n. the act of bringing together, collecting, collection, accumulation, uniting, combination, composition.
samāharat sam-āharat, an, antī, at, bringing together, collecting, contracting, &c.
samāhartṛ sam-āhartṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who collects together or accumulates, a collector.
samāhāra sam-āhāra, as, m. collection, accumulation, aggregation, assemblage, union by association; contraction, abridgement; composition of words (in grammar); conjunction of words or sentences (as by the particle 'and'); epithet of a particular subdivision of Dvandva and Dvigu compounds, (applied to the former when the last part of the compound is in the neuter gender, e. g. ahi-nakulam, the snake and the ichneumon; to the latter when the compound expresses an aggregate, e. g. tri-lokī, the aggregate of three worlds); a combination of two letters of the alphabet into a syllable (= praty-āhāra, q. v.).
samāhṛta sam-āhṛta, as, ā, am, brought together, collected, accumulated, assembled, combined, compiled; abundant, much; contracted, abridged; accepted, received, taken.
samāhṛti sam-āhṛti, is, f. collection, compilation, abridgement.
samāhve sam-ā-hve, cl. 1. P. A. -hvayati, -te, -hvātum, to call together, convoke; to call upon, invoke, summon, challenge, provoke to battle; to invite; to call, name.
samājuhūṣamāṇa sam-ājuhūṣamāṇa, as, ā, am, challenging (e. g. samarāya, to battle).
samāhūta sam-āhūta, as, ā, am, collected together, convoked, invited.
samāhūya sam-āhūya, ind. having called together, having summoned.
samāhva sam-āhva, as, ī, m. f. calling out, mutual calling, challenge; defiance; (ā), f. appellation, name; a kind of plant (= go-jihvā).
samāhvaya sam-āhvaya, as, m. calling out, challenging; single combat, war, battle; setting animals to fight for sport, a match with fighting-cocks, &c., betting or gambling with living creatures (as distinguished from gaming with dice or other inanimate objects, see dyūta); an appellation, name.
samāhvāna sam-āhvāna, am, n. calling together, calling, convoking, summoning, provocation, challenge.
sami 1. sam-i (see rt. 5. i), cl. 2. P. -eti, -etum, to go or come together, meet together, assemble; to meet or be united with (with acc. or inst. or dat.); to meet any one (inst.) in hostile encounter; to come together or be united sexually; to be joined or united together (generally); to go or come to, arrive at, approach, visit, enter, reach, attain; to enter upon, commence; to lead to; to agree with, harmonize with (with inst.): Pass. -īyate, to be united; to be resorted to or frequented by; to be agreed upon: Intens., Ved. -īyate, to go repeatedly, traverse frequently; to present one's self, be manifested.
samaya sam-aya, as, m. coming together, convention, coming to a mutual understanding, agreement, compact, covenant, treaty, contract, bargain, engagement, appointment; stipulation, condition; oath; concurrence of circumstances, juncture, fit or proper time, right moment, opportunity, occasion, season, time, emergency, exigency; leisure; conventional rule or usage, established custom, law, rule, regulation, regular observance, religious obligation; order, direction, precept, instruction, affirmation, declaration; sign, hint, indication; coming to an end, conclusion, termination; limit, boundary; demonstrated conclusion; end of trouble or distress; success, prosperity; poetīcal idiom or conventionality (in rhetoric); (ena), ind. according to agreement, on condition, conditionally.
samayakāra samaya-kāra, as, m. making an agreement or appointment or engagement, fixing a time.
samayakriyā samaya-kriyā, f. making an agreement or compact.
samayaparirakṣaṇa samaya-parirakṣaṇa, am, n. the observance of a compact or agreement.
samayaprakāśa samaya-prakāśa, as, m., N. of a work.
samayapradīpa samaya-pra-dīpa, as, m., N. of a work by Śrī-datta.
samayabheda samaya-bheda, as, m. breaking an agreement.
samayabhedin samaya-bhedin, ī, inī, i, a promise-breaker, breaking an agreement, violating an engagement.
samayavyabhicāra samaya-vyabhicāra, as, m. transgression or violation of a compact, breaking an agreement.
samayavyabhicārin samaya-vya-bhicārin, ī, iṇī, i, transgressing a compact, violating an engagement.
samayasetuvārita samaya-setu-vārita, as, ā, am, restrained by the barrier of the rules of decorum.
samayācāra samayācāra (-ya-āc-), as, m. conventional practice or usage; [cf. sāmayācārika.]
samayātantra samayā-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
samayādhyuṣita samayā-dhyuṣita (-ya-adh-), am, n. a time at which neither stars nor sun are visible.
samayānuvartin samayānuvartin (-ya-an-), ī, inī, i, following established rules, observant of duties.
samayānusāreṇa samayānusāreṇa (-ya-an-), ind. according to the occasion, suitably to the time or season.
samayocita samayocita (-ya-uc-), as, ā, am, suited to the occasion or time, suitable to an emergency, seasonable, timely, opportune; (am), ind. suitably to the occasion, as the occasion demands.
samayoddyota samayoddyota (-ya-ud-), N. of a work by Hemādri.
samayollaṅghitatva samayollaṅghita-tva (-ya-ul-), am, n. the overleaping or violating of contracts or agreements.
samayā samayā, ind. at a fixed or appointed time; duly, seasonably, in due time or season; (in the following senses probably an old inst. of sama), within, in the middle, in the midst, betwixt, between, within; near (with acc.); [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. simul.]
samāya sam-āya, as, m. coming towards, arriving at, arrival, visiting, a visit.
samit sam-it, t, f. conflict, war, battle.
samitpāṇi samit-pāṇi, is, m., N. of a pupil of Śaṅkarācārya.
samita sam-ita, as, ā, am, come together, met; collected, assembled; united with, conjoined, connected; coming into contact, contiguous, parallel; promised, agreed, assented to; finished, completed.
samiti 1. sam-iti, is, f. coming together, meeting, assembling, union, association; Association or Society (personified as a daughter of Prajā-pati); an assembly, company; encounter, hostile meeting, war, battle, (enumerated among the saṅgrāma-nāmāni in Naigh. II. 17); sameness, likeness, equality, (in this and the following sense probably to be connected with 1. sama); moderation, (eṣaṇa-sa-miti, moderation in desires); one of the five Jaina rules of life, irreproachable conduct as an ascetic [cf. bhāṣā-s-].
samitiñjaya samitiñ-jaya, as, ā, am, conquering or eminent in an assembly.
samitiśobhana samiti-śobhana, as, ā, am, conspicuous in fight or battle.
samitha sam-itha, as, am, m. n. war, battle (= saṅ-grāma, Naigh. II. 17); fire; offering oblations with fire.
samīyamāna 2. sam-īyamāna, as, ā, am, being come together, being united with; being treated equally, (in this sense probably for 1. samīyamāna, see p. 1067.
samīyivas sam-īyivas, ān, -yuṣī, at, one who has met or encountered; one who has gone to or arrived at or resorted to; one who has attained.
sami 2. sami, apparently an old loc. connected with 2. sam. See samy-añc.
samika samika, am, n. (see samīka), a pike, javelin, dart.
samiṅg sam-iṅg, Caus. -iṅgayati, -yitum, Ved. to cause to move or throb, agitate, shake about.
samitā samitā, f. [cf. samīda], wheat-flour; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. simila, similago.]
samiti 2. sam-iti, ind. a sacred verse beginning with sam.
samitra sa-mitra, as, ā, am, attended by a friend, along with a friend.
saminakṣ sam-inakṣ (see inakṣ), -inak-ṣati, Ved. to wish to obtain, strive to reach, be desirous of.
samindh sam-indh, cl. 7. A. -inddhe or -indhe, &c., to light up, kindle, ignite; to glorify; to kindle (figuratively), inflame, excite; to take fire: Pass. -idhyate, to be kindled, take fire, break out into flame.
samiddha sam-iddha, as, ā, am, lighted up, kindled, ignited, set alight, set on fire.
samiddhadarpa samiddha-darpa, as, ā, am, inflamed with pride.
samiddhaśaraṇa samiddha-śaraṇa, as, ā, am, (a town &c.) which has its houses set on fire.
samiddhahoma samiddha-homa, as, ā, am, having the oblation kindled.
samiddhārcis samiddhārcis (-dha-ar-), is, n. a blazing flame.
samidh sam-idh, t, f. fuel, wood, a log of wood, firewood, grass &c. employed as fuel, (seven Samidhs, or sometimes three times seven, are mentioned, as well as seven Yonis, seven flames, &c.); a division of a stanza, (Ved., Sāy. = pāda.)
samidādhāna samid-ādhāna, am, n. the placing on of wood or fuel (for the oblation to fire).
samiddhoma samid-dhoma, as, m. (i. e. samidh-homa), an oblation of fuel (to fire).
samidvat samid-vat, ān, atī, at, having fuel, supplied with fuel.
samidha sam-idha, as, m. fire.
samidhāna sam-idhāna, as, ā, am, Ved. kindled, lighted (= sam-idhyamāna).
samidhya 1. sam-idhya, ind. having kindled.
samidhya 2. samidhya, Nom. P. samidhyati, &c., to wish for fuel.
samidhyamāna sam-idhyamāna, as, ā, am, being kindled or ignited.
samindhana sam-indhana, am, n. the act of kindling; fuel, fire-wood; (as), m. a proper N.
samindhāna sam-indhāna, as, ā, am, kindling, inflaming; augmenting, prospering.
sameddhṛ sam-eddhṛ, dhā, m., Ved. one who kindles, kindling.
saminv sam-inv, cl. 6. P. -invati, -invitum, Ved. to impart, bestow; to spread through, (Sāy. saminvatu = vyāpnotu = prāpayatu, Ṛg-veda IV. 53, 7); to restore.
samira sam-ira, as, m. = sam-īra, wind, air, (see sam-īr.)
samiṣṭa sam-iṣṭa, as, ā, am (fr. saṃ-yaj), sacrificed together, sacrificed.
samīka samīka, am, n. (perhaps connected with samy-añc), war, battle, (in Naigh. II. 17. sa-mīke is enumerated among the saṅgrāma-nāmāni); a pike, dart; (as), m. a proper N.
samīkaraṇa samī-karaṇa, samī-kṛ, &c. See p. 1067, col. 1.
samīkṣ sam-īkṣ, cl. 1. A. -īkṣate, -īkṣi-tum, to look at or inspect thoroughly, investigate closely, view, perceive, see; to look about for, look around; search for; to look towards, look to; to consider well, inquire into, investigate, examine, contemplate, reflect upon: Caus. P. A. -īkṣayati, -te, -yitum, to cause to look at or perceive.
samīkṣa sam-īkṣa, am, n. complete investigation; the Sāṅkhya system of philosophy; (ā), f. thorough or close inspection; looking well at, consideration, (a-samīkṣam, inconsiderately); investigation, search; the Mīmāṃsā system of philosophy or any work examining Vedic ritual and explaining the modes of sacrifice; understanding, intellect; effort; essential nature or truth (= tattva, q. v.); any essential principle (according to the Sāṅkhya system of philosophy).
samīkṣaṇa sam-īkṣaṇa, am, n. the act of looking at or inspecting thoroughly; looking about for, search, close investigation.
samīkṣamāṇa sam-īkṣamāṇa, as, ā, am, looking at or considering attentively.
samīkṣita sam-īkṣita, as, ā, am, well looked at; perceived, considered, investigated.
samīkṣya 1. sam-īkṣya, as, ā, am, to be looked at or considered; to be investigated (in phil.).
samīkṣya 2. sam-īkṣya, ind. having well looked at or considered, having relfected.
samīkṣyakārin samīkṣya-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, acting after due deliberation.
samīkṣyamāṇa sam-īkṣyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being looked at or well considered.
samīca samīca, as, m. (fr. samy-añc), the ocean; (ī), f. a female deer, doe; praise, eulogium.
samīcaka samīcaka, as, m. sexual union, copulation.
samīcīna samīcīna. See under samy-añc.
samīda samīda, as, m. fine wheat-flour; [cf. samitā.]
samīna samīna, as, ā, am (fr. 1. samā), yearly, annual, relating to a year; hired for a year; after a year, a year hence.
samīnikā samīnikā, f. a cow calving every year.
samīpa samīpa, as, ā, am (fr. sam-āp), near, contiguous, proximate, adjacent, close by, at hand; (am), n. proximity, vicinity; (e), ind. in the vicinity, in the presence of, towards.
samīpaga samīpa-ga, as, ā, am, going near.
samīpaja samīpa-ja, as, ā, am, produced near, growing near.
samīpatas samīpa-tas, ind. in the vicinity of, in the presence of, near, before.
samīpatā samīpa-tā, f. or samīpa-tva, am, n. nearness, contiguity, proximity.
samīpavartin samīpa-vartin, ī, inī, i, or samīpa-stha, as, ā, am, being or situated near, living near, adjoining, neighbouring.
samīpopagata samīpopa-gata (-pa-up-), as, ā, am, approached near.
samībhū samī-bhū, &c. See p. 1067, col. 1.
samīya samīya, &c. See p. 1067.
samīyivas sam-īyivas. See col. 1.
samīr sam-īr, Caus. P. A. -īrayati, -te, -yitum, to cause to move about, agitate; to move, stir up, excite, rouse; to lift up, raise up, revive; to send forth, emit, utter (a sound &c.); to throw, cast; to bring about, accomplish; to confer, bestow, endow with.
samīra sam-īra, as, m. air, wind; the Samī tree; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people.
samīraṇa sam-īraṇa, as, m. breeze, wind, air; the breath; a traveller; the plant Maruvaka; (am), n. the act of sending forth or emitting, throwing.
samīraṇasahāya samīraṇa-sahāya, as, ā, am, accompanied by the wind, fanned by the breeze (as a forest fire).
samīrita sam-īrita, as, ā, am, stirred, moved, roused, sent forth, emitted, uttered; cast, tossed, thrown.
samīrṇa sam-īrṇa, as, ā, am, moved about, moved, &c.; [cf. sam-ṛ.]
samīṣ sam-īṣ, cl. 1. A. -īṣate, Ved. to become extended or lengthened out.
samīṣita sam-īṣita, as, ā, am, extended, stretched out, lengthened.
samīh sam-īh, cl. 1. A. -īhate, -īhitum, to strive after (with acc.), endeavour to gain, long after, desire to accomplish, wish for, desire, hope for.
samīhā sam-īhā, f. striving after, longing for, desire.
samīhita sam-īhita, as, ā, am, longed or wished for, desired; undertaken; (am), n. great effort to obtain anything, desire, longing, wish.
samukṣ 1. sam-ukṣ (see rt. 1. ukṣ), cl. 6. P. -ukṣati, -ukṣitum, to sprinkle well or thoroughly, wet; to besprinkle, strew, scatter or pour over, pour out; to confer, endow.
samukṣaṇa sam-ukṣaṇa, am, n. the act of sprinkling or pouring over, shedding, effusion.
samukṣita 1. sam-ukṣita, as, ā, am, besprinkled, scattered, strewed, covered; poured out, effused.
samukṣ 2. sam-ukṣ. See rt. 2. ukṣ.
samukṣita 1. sam-ukṣita, as, ā, am, Ved. strengthened, augmented, exalted, (Sāy. = vardhita.)
samukha sa-mukha, as, ā, am, talkative, loquacious, eloquent.
samuc sam-uc, cl. 4. P. -ucyati (Perf. -uvoca), -ucitum, Ved. to delight in (with inst.); to like to combine or blend with, (Sāy. = sam-ucyasi = saṅgacchasi, Ṛg-veda V. 81, 4.)
samucita sam-ucita, as, ā, am, liked; well suited, suitable, fit, right, proper; appropriate, worthy; accustomed, used.
samuccar sam-uc-car (-ud-car), cl. 1. P. -ca-rati, -caritum, to go out together; to go up, be borne upwards, ascend.
samuccara sam-uccara, as, ā, am, going or coming forth together; going upwards, ascending, flying upwards; traversing.
samuccarat sam-uccarat, an, antī, at, going or coming out together; rising upwards together, ascending.
samuccal sam-uc-cal (-ud-cal), cl. 1. P. -ca-lati, -calitum, to set out together.
samucci sam-uc-ci (-ud-ci), cl. 5. P. A. -ci-noti, -cinute, -cetum, to heap up together, aggregate, collect together, gather, collect; to arrange, array in order.
samuccaya sam-uccaya, as, m. collection, assemblage, aggregation, accumulation, multitude, mass, aggregate; conjunction of words or sentences (as by the particle 'and', &c., see sam-āhāra); the gathering together of two or more things independent of each other (but associated in idea with reference to some common action).
samuccayālaṅkāra samuccayālaṅkāra (-ya-al-), as, m. the rhetorical ornament of conjunction, (see above.)
samuccayitvā sam-uccayitvā (anom. ind. part.), having collected, having picked up and placed in a heap.
samuccita sam-uccita, as, ā, am, collected or aggregated together, regularly arranged.
samuccitya sam-uccitya, ind. having collected or gathered together, having arranged.
samuccīya sam-uccīya (anom. ind. part.), having arranged.
samuccīyamāna sam-uccīyamāna, as, ā, am, being aggregated or conjoined.
samucchad sam-uc-chad (-ud-chad), cl. 10. P. -chādayati, -yitum, to uncover (the body &c.), put off (a garment), undress.
samucchid sam-uc-chid (-ud-chid), cl. 7. P. A. -chinatti, -chintte, -chettum, to cut up or cut off completely, cut off, tear out, tear to pieces; to eradicate, exterminate, destroy utterly.
samucchinna sam-ucchinna, as, ā, am, completely cut up or eradicated, utterly destroyed, perished.
samucchinnavāsana samuc-chinna-vāsana, as, ā, am, one whose dress is torn off; one whose delusion is completely removed.
samuccheda sam-uccheda, as, m. cutting off completely, destroying, utter destruction or extermination.
samucchuṣ sam-uc-chuṣ (-ud-śuṣ), cl. 4. P. -chuṣyati, -choṣṭum, to be or become completely dried up.
samucchri sam-uc-chri (-ud-śri), cl. 1. P. A. -chrayati, -te, -chrayitum, to raise well up, raise up, to raise aloft, erect, elevate.
samucchraya sam-ucchraya, as, m. raising aloft, elevation, height; opposition, enmity.
samucchrāya sam-ucchrāya, as, m. raising up, rising upwards, elevation, height.
samucchrita sam-ucchrita, as, ā, am, well raised or elevated, high, lofty.
samucchvas sam-uc-chvas (-ud-śvas). See rt. śvas.
samucchvasita sam-ucchvasita, as, ā, am, sighing heavily or deeply; (am), n. a heavy or deep sigh.
samucchvāsa sam-ucchvāsa, as, m. sighing deeply, heavy expiration.
samucchvāsita sam-ucchvāsita, as, ā, am, loosened, unfastened; separated, divided.
samujjihīrṣu sam-uj-jihīrṣu, us, us, u (fr. the Desid. of rt. hṛ with ud and sam, see sam-ud-dhṛ), desirous of raising up.
samujjṛmbh sam-uj-jṛmbh (-ud-j-), cl. 1. A. -jṛmbhate, &c., to gape wide open; to be extended out, spread out; to break into sight, burst forth, become visible, arise; to begin or strive (to do anything).
samujjval sam-uj-jval (-ud-j-), cl. 1. P. -jvalati, -jvalitum, to blaze up with great intensity, shine very brightly.
samujjvalat sam-ujjvalat, an, antī, at, shining very brightly.
samujjh sam-ujjh, cl. 6. P. -ujjhati, -ujjhi-tum, to abandon or give up entirely, renounce; to let go, discharge.
samujjhita sam-ujjhita, as, ā, am, quite given up, entirely left or abandoned, deserted, quitted, renounced, resigned; let go, discharged; free from; (am), n. that which is left, a remnant, leavings.
samutkaṇṭha sam-utkaṇṭha, Nom. A. -utkaṇ-ṭhate, &c., to think of with regret, long after.
samutkṛt sam-ut-kṛt (-ud-k-), cl. 6. P. -kṛntati, -kartitum, to cut off or cut away entirely, cut in pieces.
samutkṛtya sam-utkṛtya, ind. having completely cut off or cut out.
samutkṛṣ sam-ut-kṛṣ (-ud-k-), cl. 1. P. -karṣati, -karṣṭum or -kraṣṭum, to draw or raise well up, raise up, elevate.
samutkarṣa sam-utkarṣa, as, m. exaltation; self-elevation, setting one's self up (as belonging to a higher than one's own tribe).
samutkṛṣya sam-utkṛṣya, ind. having drawn up.
samutkṛ sam-ut-kṝ (-ud-k-), cl. 6. P. -kirati, &c., to pierce or perforate thoroughly, bore through.
samutkīrṇa sam-utkīrṇa, as, ā, am, completely perforated or pierced.
samutkram sam-ut-kram (-ud-k-), cl. 1. P. A. -krāmati, -kramate, &c., to go upwards, ascend; to overstep, pass over, transgress, violate, neglect, omit.
samutkrama sam-utkrama, as, m. going or rising upwards, ascent; passing over; transgressing proper bounds.
samutkramya sam-utkramya, ind. having passed or transgressed proper bounds.
samutkruś sam-ut-kruś (-ud-k-), cl. 1. P. -krośati, -kroṣṭum, to cry out loudly, cry aloud, make a loud noise.
samutkruṣṭa sam-utkruṣṭa, as, ā, am, cried out, called out.
samutkrośa sam-utkrośa, as, m. crying out aloud; clamour; an osprey.
samutkliś sam-ut-kliś (-ud-k-), cl. 9. P. -kliśnāti, &c., to distress greatly, make very uneasy; to suffer great uneasiness.
samutkliṣṭa sam-utkliṣṭa, as, ā, am, greatly distressed or disturbed, very uneasy or uncomfortable.
samutkṣip sam-ut-kṣip (-ud-k-), cl. 6. P. A. -kṣipati, -te, -kṣeptum, to throw up, toss up, lift or raise up; to throw or toss about, scatter about; to throw off, throw aside, loosen, liberate; to throw or drive away, expel; to destroy.
samutkṣipya sam-utkṣipya, ind. having thrown up, having lifted or raised up, having hoisted; having thrown or tossed up, having tossed or scattered about.
samutkhan sam-ut-khan (-ud-kh-), cl. 1. P. A. -khanati, -te, &c., to dig up by the roots, eradicate, exterminate or destroy utterly.
samutkhāya sam-utkhāya, ind. having utterly eradicated.
samuttij sam-ut-tij (-ud-tij). See rt. tij.
samuttejana sam-uttejana, am, n. the act of exciting or inflaming greatly, inciting, irritating.
samuttejita sam-uttejita, as, ā, am, greatly excited or inflamed, incited, excited, irritated.
samuttṝ sam-ut-tṝ (-ud-tṝ), cl. 1. P. -tarati, &c., to pass out of, come out of (with abl., e. g. jalāt, out of the water); to rise or come forth from; to pass safely out of, escape; to pass through, go through, break through, pass over or beyond, cross over, cross.
samuttarat sam-uttarat, an, antī, at, passing out of, coming forth from, passing over or beyond, crossing.
samuttīrṇa sam-uttīrṇa, as, ā, am, come forth from; escaped from; passed through, crossed, landed, &c.
samuttīrya sam-uttīrya, ind. having passed out of or come forth from, having passed through, &c.
samuttras sam-ut-tras (-ud-tras). See rt. 2. tras.
samuttrasta sam-uttrasta, as, ā, am, thoroughly frightened, greatly alarmed or terrified.
samutthā sam-ut-thā (-ud-sthā), cl. 1. P. A. -tiṣṭhati, -te, -thātum, to rise up together, rise up, arise; to return to life: Caus. -thāpayati, -yi-tum, to raise up together, raise up, elevate, erect; to re-animate, revive, restore to life.
samuttha sam-uttha, as, ā, am, rising up, risen; arising, arisen or produced from; occurring, occasioned.
samutthāna sam-utthāna, am, n. the act of rising up together, rising up, rising; recovering from sickness or injury, perfect cure, healing of a wound or sore; increase, increment, advance, growth; performance of work, active occupation, effort, industry, (sam-bhūya samutthāna, the performance of work or engaging in business after uniting with others, co-operation, partnership); indication or symptom of disease.
samutthānavyaya samutthāna-vyaya, as, m. the expense of recovery or cure.
samutthāpya sam-utthāpya, ind. having raised up, having made or helped to stand up.
samutthāya sam-utthāya, ind. having risen up, having arisen.
samutthita sam-utthita, as, ā, am, risen up together, started up, risen, raised; recovered, cured, healed; swollen up; increased; arisen, produced; derived, obtained.
samutpaṭ sam-ut-paṭ (-ud-p-), cl. 10. P. -pāṭayati, -yitum, to tear completely out, tear out by the roots, root up, tear off; to draw out; to tear away, detach, sever; to expel, dethrone.
samutpāṭa sam-utpāṭa, as, m. tearing completely out or away, rooting up, eradication; tearing away from, severing, detaching.
samutpāṭita sam-utpāṭita, as, ā, am, torn up by the roots; torn completely away, severed, detached.
samutpāṭya sam-utpāṭya, ind. having torn completely out or away.
samutpat sam-ut-pat (-ud-p-), cl. 1. P. -pa-tati, -patitum, to fly up together, fly upwards, jump up, start up, spring up, rise, ascend, arise, be produced; to rush out of, gush out; rush forth, break forth; to fly away, depart, disappear; to rush upon, attack, assail.
samutpatat sam-utpatat, an, antī, at, flying up together, flying upwards, ascending.
samutpatana sam-utpatana, am, n. the act of flying up together, flying upwards, going upwards, ascending; making effort, energy, exertion.
samutpatita sam-utpatita, as, ā, am, flown up together, flown upwards, ascended, sprung up, springing upwards; flown away, gone, departed, disappeared; exerted.
samutpatya sam-utpatya, ind. having flown upwards; having flown away; having gushed out.
samutpipatiṣu sam-utpipatiṣu, us, us, u (fr. the Desid.), about to start up or spring up.
samutpad sam-ut-pad (-ud-p-), cl. 4. A. -pad-yate, -pattum, to spring up together; to spring up, arise, come forth; to be brought forth or born or produced, happen, come to pass, occur, take place; to present one's self: Caus. -pādayati, -yitum, to cause to arise, produce, effect, cause.
samutpatti sam-utpatti, is, f. arising together, arising, production, birth, orgin; formation, occurrence, incidence.
samutpanna sam-utpanna, as, ā, am, sprung up together, arisen, produced, born, effected, excited; occurred, happened, occurring, taking place.
samutpādana sam-utpādana, am, n. the act of bringing forth, producing; effecting, fabricating.
samutpādita sam-utpādita, as, ā, am, brought forth, produced, effected, caused, formed.
samutpiñja sam-utpiñja, as, ā, am (fr. rt. piñj with ud and sam), excessively confused or confounded, bewildered, disturbed, overcome; (as), m. an army in great disorder; complete confusion.
samutpiñjala sam-utpiñjala = sam-utpiñja above; [cf. piñ-jala, utpiñjala.]
samutpiñjalaka sam-utpiñjalaka, as, m. excessive confusion or disorder.
samutpipatiṣu sam-utpipatiṣu. See sam-ut-pat.
samutpiṣ sam-utpiṣ, cl. 7. P. -pinaṣṭi, &c., to crush or squeeze together; to grind to pieces.
samutpiṣṭa sam-utpiṣṭa, as, ā, am, crushed or squeezed together; greatly crushed.
samutpīḍana sam-utpīḍana, am, n. (fr. rt. pīḍ with ud and sam), the act of pressing together, compression, pressing; great pressure or distress.
samutpṝ sam-ut-pṝ, Caus. -pārayati, -yitum, Ved. to spread out, stretch out, stretch forth.
samutplu sam-ut-plu (-ud-p-), cl. 1. A. -pla-vate, -plotum, to jump or leap up together, spring up.
samutplutya sam-utplutya, ind. having jumped or leaped up.
samutsad sam-ut-sad, Caus. P. -sādayati, -yitum, to destroy utterly, overturn, overthrow.
samutsava sam-utsava, as, m. a great festival or festivity.
samutsah sam-ut-sah, Caus. P. -sāhayati, -yitum, to encourage or exhort together, animate, incite.
samutsāhya sam-utsāhya, ind. having encouraged or exhorted.
samutsuka sam-utsuka, as, ā, am, very uneasy or anxious, very agitated, anxiously desirous, longing for (an absent person), eager for, fond of, attached to; regretting, missing, grieving for, sorrowful.
samutsukatva samutsuka-tva, am, n. sorrow, regret, longing desire.
samutsukaya sam-utsukaya, Nom. P. -utsukayati, -yitum, to cause to long for, cause to be fond of, make attached to.
samutsṛ sam-ut-sṛ (-ud-sṛ), Caus. P. -sāra-yati, -yitum, to cause to move away, drive away; to give away.
samutsāraṇa sam-utsāraṇa, am, n. the act of expelling or driving to a distance, driving away; pursuing, hunting.
samutsṛj sam-ut-sṛj (-ud-s-), cl. 6. P. -sṛ-jati, -sraṣṭum, to pour out or shed forth together, pour out, shed; to send forth, give forth, cast forth, let go, let loose, dismiss; to leave or abandon or lay aside completely; to put off; to lose; to place or put down, throw forth or away.
samutsarga sam-utsarga, as, m. pouring out or shedding forth together, casting or giving forth, giving away; leaving, abandoning; evacuation (of the bowels or bladder), feculent discharge.
samutsṛjat sam-utsṛjat, an, antī, at, letting loose, letting go.
samutsṛjya sam-utsṛjya, ind. having wholly abandoned or given up, having cast away.
samutsṛṣṭa sam-utsṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, altogether poured or shed forth, cast forth, given away; let loose, wholly given up or abandoned.
samutsṛp sam-ut-sṛp (-ud-s-), cl. 1. P. -sarpati, &c., to glide or soar upwards together; to go upwards, ascend, rise.
samutsedha sam-utsedha, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. sidh with ud and sam), elevation, height; swelling up, intumescence, fatness, thickness.
samud sam-ud or sam-und, cl. 7. P. -unatti, -unditum, to moisten thoroughly, sprinkle all over, water, wet.
samudya 2. sam-udya, ind. (for 1. see p. 1037, col. 1), having sprinkled all over, having moistened.
samudra 1. sam-udra, as, m. [cf. udra, an-udra], the waters above the firmament, the aerial ocean or sky (Ved.; in Naigh. 1. 3. enumerated among the an-tarikṣa-nāmāni); a collection of water, sea, ocean, (seven seas are enumerated in Viṣṇu-Purāṇa II. 4, viz. the sea of Lavaṇa, 'salt-water;' Ikshu, 'sugarcane juice or syrup;' Surā, 'wine;' Ghṛta, 'clarified butter;' Dadhi, 'curds;' Dugdha, 'milk;' Jala, 'fresh water'); a symbolical expression for the number four (the number of oceans being only four, according to one reckoning); the Ocean (personified and represented as the king of rivers); epithet of Śiva; a kind of metre; N. of a place; of a work; (as, ā, am), Ved. having a collection of water, watery, flowing; (ā), f. the plant called zedoary (= saṭī); the Śamī tree.
samudrakapha samudra-kapha, as, m. 'sea-foam', cuttle-fish bone.
samudrakāntā samudra-kāntā, f. 'sea-beloved', a river.
samudrakukṣi samudra-kukṣi, is, f. the shore of the ocean.
samudraga samudra-ga, as, ā, am, ocean-going, sea-faring; flowing towards the ocean; (as), m. a sea-farer, seaman; sea-trader; (ā), f. a river.
samudragamana samudra-gamana, am, n. going or voyaging by sea; sea-roving.
samudragāmin samudra-gāmin, ī, inī, i, sea-going, sea-faring.
samudragupta samudra-gupta, as, m., N. of a king of the Gupta dynasty.
samudragṛha samudra-gṛha, am, n. a sort of summer-house built in the midst of water (= jala-yantra-gṛha, q. v.).
samudraculuka sa-mudra-culuka, as, m. 'holding a mouthful of the ocean', epithet of the sage Agastya (fabled to have drunk up the ocean).
samudraja samudra-ja, as, ā, am, sea-born, produced in the sea.
samudrataṭa samudra-taṭa, am, n. the sea-coast.
samudratīra samudra-tīra, am, n. the seashore.
samudradayitā samudra-dayitā, f. 'sea-beloved', a river.
samudranavanīta samudra-navanīta, am, n. 'ocean-butter', nectar or ambrosia (= a-mṛta); the moon (as produced or recovered at the churning of the ocean).
samudranemi sa-mudra-nemi, is, is, i, encircled or surrounded by the ocean.
samudraphala samudra-phala, am, n. 'sea-fruit', a particular drug or medicament.
samudraphena samudra-phena, as, m. 'sea-foam', cuttle-fish bone; [cf. phena.]
samudrabhava samudra-bhava, as, ā, am, being in the ocean, produced from or in the sea.
samudramekhalā samudra-mekhalā, f. 'sea-girdled', the earth.
samudrayātrā samudra-yātrā, f. a seavoyage.
samudrayāna samudra-yāna, am, n. a sea-voyage; a vessel, ship, boat.
samudrayāyin samudra-yāyin, ī, m. a sea-farer, mariner, sailor, navigator, sea-trader.
samudrayoṣit samudra-yoṣit, t, f. 'sea-wife', a river.
samudraraśanā samudra-raśanā or samudra-rasanā, f. 'sea-girdled', the earth.
samudralavaṇa samudra-lavaṇa, am, n. sea-salt.
samudravarṇana samudra-varṇana, am, n. 'description of the ocean', N. of the sixty-eighth chapter of the Sundara-kāṇḍa of the Rāmāyaṇa.
samudravasanā samudra-vasanā, f. 'sea-clothed', the earth.
samudravahni samudra-vahni, is, m. submarine fire.
samudravāsas samudra-vāsas, ās, ās, as, Ved. 'sea-clothed', enveloped by the ocean, surrounded by the sea.
samudravijaya samudra-vijaya, as, m., N. of the father of the twenty-second Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī.
samudravelā samudra-velā, f. the ocean-tide; an ocean-wave, wave of the sea.
samudravyacas samudra-vyacas, ās, ās, as, Ved. extensive or expanded as the ocean.
samudraśoṣa samu-dra-śoṣa, as, m. the creeping-plant Convolvulus Argenteus.
samudrasubhagā samudra-subhagā, f. 'ocean-favourite', the Ganges.
samudrasena samudra-sena, as, m., N. of a king.
samudrasnāna samudra-snāna, am, n. ablution in the sea.
samudrānta samudrānta (-ra-an-), am, n. the sea-shore; nutmeg; (ā), f. the shrub Alhagi Maurorum (= dur-ālabhā); the cotton plant; the plant Trigonella Corniculata; another plant (= yavāsa).
samudrāmbarā sa-mudrāmbarā (-ra-am-), f. 'sea-clothed', the earth.
samudrāmbhas samudrāmbhas (-ra-am-), as, n. sea-water.
samudrāru samudrāru (-ra-aru or -āru), us, m. a crocodile, shark; a large fabulous fish (= timiṅ-gila); Rāma's bridge or the ridge of rocks between India and Ceylon.
samudrārtha samudrārtha (-ra-ar-), as, ā, am, Ved. tending to the sea.
samudropapluta samudropapluta (-ra-up-), as, ā, am, inundated or submerged by the ocean.
samudriya samudriya or samudrīya, as, ā, am, belonging to or generated in the firmament, aerial, (in Ṛg-veda X. 65, 13. the form samudriyaḥ, acc. pl. fem., occurs); manine, oceanic, maritime, living in the ocean.
samudrya samudrya, as, ā, am, = samudriya above.
samundana sam-undana, am, n. the act of thoroughly moistening or sprinkling; moisture, damp, wetness.
samunna sam-unna, as, ā, am, well moistened or sprinkled, thoroughly wetted or watered, very wet or moist, moistened.
samudakta sam-udakta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. añc with ud and sam), lifted up, raised up, thrown up, drawn up.
samudāgam sam-ud-ā-gam, cl. 1. P. -gac-chati, -gantum, to arrive at full or complete knowledge, understand perfectly.
samudāgata sam-udāgata, as, ā, am, completely known or understood.
samudāgama sam-udāgama, as, m. full or complete knowledge.
samudācar sam-ud-ā-car, cl. 1. P. A. -ca-rati, -te, &c., to move or travel about (e. g. rathena, in a chariot); to practise, perform, accomplish, do; to act towards, treat.
samudācarat sam-udācarat, an, antī, at, practising; acting towards, treating.
samudācāra sam-udācāra, as, m. proper or right practice or usage; intention, purpose, design, motive.
samudāvah sam-ud-ā-vah, cl. 1. P. A. -va-hati, -te, &c., to lead or conduct out, draw out, carry out; to carry away, carry off; to conduct home, marry.
samudāhṛ sam-ud-ā-hṛ, cl. 1. P. A. -harati, -te, &c., to utter together; to pronounce, declare.
samudāharaṇa sam-udāharaṇa, am, n. the act of uttering, declaring, pronouncing; illustrating, illustration.
samudāhṛta sam-udāhṛta, as, ā, am, declared, uttered; pronounced, said, spoken, mentioned, recorded; illustrated.
samudi sam-ud-i, cl. 2. P. -eti, -etum, to go upwards or rise together; to go up, ascend, rise; to rise up together or prepare for battle; to come together, collect together in great numbers; to come into the possession (of any one).
samudaya sam-udaya, as, m. going upwards, rise, ascent, rising (of the sun &c.); coming together, collection, multitude, number, heap, quantity; totality, the whole; revenue; combination, mixture, blending together; effort, exertion, perseverance; war, battle; the rear or reserve of an army; a day; (am), n. the rising of a planet, &c.; an auspicious moment (= lagna).
samudāya sam-udāya, as, m. rise, ascent; a collection, multitude, quantity, number, heap, mass, aggregate, whole, totality; a word of more than one syllable; war, battle; the rear or reserve of an army.
samudita 2. sam-udita, as, ā, am (for 1. see under saṃ-vad), gone up, risen, ascended, rising upwards, lofty, elevated; arisen, produced, occasioned, excited; come together, collected, gathered together, aggregated, united, assembled; possessed of, furnished with, endowed.
samudyat sam-udyat, an, atī, at, ascending, rising.
samudīkṣ sam-ud-īkṣ, cl. 1. A. -īkṣate, -īkṣitum, to look up at; to look at attentively, perceive, observe; to look well up to, confide in, trust in; to respect, honour.
samudīkṣya sam-udīkṣya, ind. having looked up at, having looked at or observed.
samudīr sam-ud-īr, cl. 2. A. īrte, &c., to move upwards; to move about, be agitated, be greatly moved or excited: Caus. -īrayati, -yitum, to cause to move upwards, raise; to cause to move about, agitate, excite, incite, stimulate; to throw; to raise the voice, speak, utter, declare.
samudīraṇa sam-udīraṇa, am, n. the act of raising the voice, uttering, declaring, speaking, pronouncing; repeating, reciting.
samudīrita sam-udīrita, as, ā, am, set in motion, caused to move, agitated, excited; uttered, said, spoken, declared, recited.
samudīrṇa sam-udīrṇa, as, ā, am, greatly moved or agitated, excited.
samudīrṇamānasa samudīrṇa-mānasa, as, ā, am, agitated or excited in mind.
samudīṣ sam-ud-īṣ, cl. 1. P. A. -īṣati, -te, &c., Ved. to rise well upwards, mount quite upwards.
samudga 1. sa-mudga, as, ā, am, having a cover or lid; having beans, filled with beans; (as), m. a covered box or casket.
samudgaka 1. sa-mudgaka, as, m. a covered box, casket.
samudgam sam-ud-gam, cl. 1. P. -gacchati, -gantum, to go up or rise together; to rise up, ascend; to come forth, break forth, issue, exude.
samudga 2. sam-udga, as, ā, am, going up or rising together, rising, ascending; entirely pervading; (as), m. a kind of artificial stanza, (see below.)
samudgayamaka samudga-yamaka, am, n. (in rhetoric) artificially combining words so as to make different parts of a stanza correspond in sound but with different senses, (see yamaka.)
samudgaka 2. samudgaka, as, m. a kind of artificial stanza (each half of which corresponds exactly in sound, though the meanings of the words are different, those of one half being respectively adjectives to those of the other; an example occurs in Kirātārjunīya XV. 16).
samudgata sam-udgata, as, ā, am, risen up together, risen, ascended, arisen; rising; breaking forth, issuing, exuding.
samudgama sam-udgama, as, m. rising, ascent, arising; issuing; birth, production.
samudgṝ sam-ud-gṝ. See rt. 2. gṝ.
samudgīrṇa sam-udgīrṇa, as, ā, am, vomited forth (as food &c.), ejected; raised up, lifted up; raised (as the voice), uttered, exclaimed, (in these senses perhaps to be connected with rt. 1. gṝ.)
samudgai sam-ud-gai. See rt. gai.
samudgīta sam-udgīta, as, ā, am, sung out loud, chanted loudly; (am), n. a loud song, chant.
samudgranth sam-ud-granth, cl. 9. P. -grath-nāti, &c., to bind up together; to tie or fasten up.
samudgrathya sam-udgrathya, ind. having bound up together, having tied up (as the hair &c.).
samudgrah sam-ud-grah, cl. 9. P. A. -gṛhṇāti, -gṛhṇīte, &c., to raise up together; to raise or lift up; to take hold of, lay hold of, seize on.
samudgṛhya sam-udgṛhya, ind. having raised up, having taken hold of.
samuddiś sam-ud-diś, cl. 6. P. -diśati, -deṣṭum, to point out or indicate fully, mention at full, state, declare, communicate; to designate as, name; to refer to, relate to.
samuddiśya sam-uddiśya, ind. having fully pointed out; relating or referring to, with reference or regard to (with acc.); aiming at, in behalf of, on account of, in honour of, in remembrance of; for; against.
samuddiṣṭa sam-uddiṣṭa, as, ā, am, fully pointed out or declared or indicated, shown, explained; enumerated, particularised.
samuddeśa sam-uddeśa, as, m. fully pointing out or indicating, accurate or complete description; explanation, enumeration, particularising.
samuddṛ sam-ud-dṝ, Pass. -dīryate, to be completely rent or torn in pieces, to burst asunder.
samudyut sam-ud-dyut, cl. 1. A. -dyotate, &c., to blaze up, shine very brilliantly.
samuddru sam-ud-dru, cl. 1. P. -dravati, -dro-tum, to run forth together, escape together.
samuddhan sam-ud-dhan (-ud-han). See rt. han.
samuddhata sam-uddhata, as, ā, am, raised well up, completely lifted up, upraised, uplifted, elevated, risen, excited, drawn up, upheld; puffed up with pride, proud, arrogant, overbearing; impudent, rude; illmannered, ill-behaved.
samuddhatalāṅgūla samuddhata-lāṅgūla, as, ā, am, (an animal) whose tail is raised or cocked up.
samuddhasta sam-ud-dhasta (-ud-hasta), as, ā, am, wiped off with the hand.
samuddhū sam-ud-dhū, cl. 5. P. A. -dhūnoti, -dhūnute, &c. (see rt. 1. dhū), to shake up, toss up, rouse up, raise; to shake about, disturb, agitate, move hither and thither.
samuddhūta sam-uddhūta, as, ā, am, shaken about, agitated, driven hither and thither.
samuddhūya sam-uddhūya, ind. having shaken up, having raised up.
samuddhṛ sam-ud-dhṛ (-ud-hṛ), cl. 1. P. A. -uddharati, -te, -dhartum, to raise well up, lift completely up, elevate, erect; to extol, honour; to take or pick up; to take quite out, draw well out, take out, extract; to extricate; to root out, extirpate, exterminate, destroy utterly.
samuddharaṇa sam-uddharaṇa, am, n. the act of raising well up, drawing up, upraising, lifting; picking up; drawing out, lifting out; complete extraction, extrication, deliverance; eradication, pulling up by the roots, extirpation; taking out from (as a part or share); food thrown up (from the stomach), vomit.
samuddharat sam-uddharat, an, antī, at, raising up; picking up; drawing out, &c.
samuddhartṛ sam-uddhartṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who lifts up or raises or extricates; (tā), m. a raiser up; deliverer, redeemer.
samuddhṛta sam-uddhṛta, as, ā, am, well raised or drawn up or uplifted; picked up; completely drawn out or extracted; lifted out, extricated; thrown up, vomited; taken away, removed; taken out from (as a share), deducted; set apart, divided; seized, possessed of; ill-behaved.
samuddhvaṃs sam-ud-dhvaṃs. See rt. dhvaṃs.
samuddhvasta sam-uddhvasta, as, ā, am, completely overspread, sprinkled or covered with.
samudbandh sam-ud-bandh, cl. 7. P. -badhnāti, -banddhum, to bind up firmly.
samudbadhya sam-udbadhya, ind. having bound up firmly.
samudbudh sam-ud-budh, Caus. -bodhayati, -yi-tum, to rouse up thoroughly, awaken, animate.
samudbodha sam-udbodha, as, m. thorough rousing up, awakening, exciting.
samudbhū sam-ud-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, &c., to spring up from, arise, rise, be produced, exist; to increase, augment.
samudbhava sam-udbhava, as, m. existence, production, origin; (as, ā, am), sprung up, produced, born.
samudbhūta sam-udbhūta, as, ā, am, sprung up, arisen, born, produced, derived.
samudbhram sam-ud-bhram. See rt. bhram.
samudbhrānta sam-udbhrānta, as, ā, am, roused up, excited, bewildered, rendered wild.
samudya sam-udya. See under saṃ-vad, p. 1037, and under sam-ud, p. 1079.
samudyat sam-udyat. See under sam-ud-i.
samudyam sam-ud-yam, cl. 1. P. -yacchati, -yantum, to raise up, lift up, excite; to prepare for action, make ready, strive, endeavour; to offer, present; to rein in, curb, restrain, drive (horses &c.).
samudyata sam-udyata, as, ā, am, lifted up; ready or eager for action, prepared for, ready for (with inf. or dat. or loc. or with artham or prati); about to do anything.
samudyama sam-udyama, as, m. lifting up; great effort or exertion, undertaking, commencing, commencement, onset.
samudyamya sam-udyamya, ind. having lifted up, carrying aloft; having restrained, having curbed.
samudyā sam-ud-yā, cl. 2. P. -yāti, -yātum, to rise up against any one (with acc.), assail.
samudyāta sam-udyāta, as, ā, am, risen up against.
samudyuj sam-ud-yuj, Caus. -yojayati, &c., to incite, excite, animate, stimulate to exertion.
samudyoga sam-udyoga, as, m. active exertion, zeal, energy.
samudra 1. samudra, as, m. the ocean, &c. See under sam-ud, p. 1079, col. 1.
samudriya samudriya, &c. See p. 1079, col. 2.
samudra 2. sa-mudra, as, ā, am, having a stamp or seal, stamped, sealed; having marks.
samudric sam-ud-ric. See rt. ric.
samudrikta sam-udrikta, as, ā, am, abundantly furnished with (with inst.), abounding in.
samudvas sam-ud-vas, Caus. -vāsayati, -yi-tum, to cause to be moved away, expel or remove from.
samudvah sam-ud-vah, cl. 1. P. A. -vahati, -te, -voḍhum, to bear up, raise or lift up; to bear out, lift out, carry out, carry forth; to bear, carry, possess; to display, exhibit; to lead away, marry.
samudvaha sam-udvaha, as, ā, am, bearing up, lifting up, who or what lifts up; moving up and down.
samudvahat sam-udvahat, an, antī, at, lifting up, raising up, raising or moving up and down.
samudvāha sam-udvāha, as, m. bearing up; leading away, marriage.
samudvij sam-ud-vij, cl. 6. A. -vijate, &c., to tremble greatly; to shrink or start back together.
samudvigna sam-udvigna, as, ā, am, greatly agitated or disturbed, terrified, trembling with terror, frightened, anxious.
samudvega sam-udvega, as, m. great agitation or perturbation, trembling, terror, alarm, fear.
samudvīkṣ sam-ud-vīkṣ (-vi-īkṣ), cl. 1. A. -vīkṣate, &c., to look at together, look at, perceive.
samudvīkṣamāṇa sam-udvīkṣamāṇa, as, ā, am, looking at together.
samudvīkṣya sam-udvīkṣya, ind. having looked at or observed.
samudvṛt sam-ud-vṛt, cl. 1. A. -vartate, &c., to rise or swell upwards together, rise or swell greatly: Caus. -vartayati, -yitum, to cause to rise or swell.
samudvartita sam-udvartita, as, ā, am, caused to rise or swell, excited.
samudvṛtta sam-udvṛtta, as, ā, am, risen up, swollen.
samudvṛh sam-ud-vṛh, cl. 6. P. -vṛhati, &c., to draw out together, draw out, pull out.
samund sam-und. See sam-ud, p. 1079.
samunnad sam-un-nad (-ud-nad), cl. 1. P. -na-dati, &c., to cry out together, shout out, roar out.
samunnadat sam-unnadat, an, antī, at, crying or roaring out.
samunnam sam-un-nam (-ud-nam), cl. 1. P. -namati, -nantum, to rise up or ascend together, rise aloft, ascend: Caus. -namayati, -nāmayati, -yitum, to raise well up, erect, lift completely up, elevate.
samunnata sam-unnata, as, ā, am, risen up, raised aloft, lifted up; elevated, exalted, erect, high, lofty; sublime, arched, vaulted; sticking out, prominent, projecting; upright; puffed up, proud, arrogant, dignified.
samunnatalāṅgula samunnata-lāṅgula, as, ā, am, having the tail erect.
samunnati sam-unnati, is, f. raising or lifting completely up, excessive elevation or exaltation; height, loftiness; rank, dignity, consequence, arrogance, pride; increase, prosperity.
samunnamya sam-unnamya, ind. having raised up or elevated.
samunnāmya sam-unnāmya, ind. having raised completely up, &c.
samunnah sam-un-nah (-ud-nah), cl. 4. P. A. -nahyati, -te, -naddhum, to bind or tie up; to raise up; to untie, unfasten, unfetter, loosen, set free, liberate.
samunnaddha sam-unnaddha, as, ā, am, tied up, bound up; raised up, elevated, exalted; swollen, pressed up or out; full, excessive; puffed up (with pride), proud, conceited, arrogant, overbearing; supreme; untied, unfettered, liberated, loosened; produced, born.
samunnī sam-un-nī (-ud-nī), cl. 1. P. A. -nayati, -te, -netum, to lead or conduct upwards together; to raise completely up, elevate; to lead or conduct out, bring out, educe, deduce; to pay off (a debt &c.).
samunnaya sam-unnaya, as, m. gaining, obtaining; occurrence, event, advent.
samunnayat sam-unnayat, an, antī, at, raising or lifting up, causing to obtain eminence; attaining, gaining.
samunnīta sam-unnīta, as, ā, am, led upwards, raised up, elevated.
samunneya sam-unneya, as, ā, am, to be brought out, to be deduced.
samunmajj sam-un-majj (-ud-majj), cl. 6. P. -majjati, &c., to emerge out of the water; to dive under, bathe.
samunmajjya sam-unmajjya, ind. having bathed.
samunmiṣ sam-un-miṣ (-ud-miṣ), cl. 6. P. -miṣati, &c., to rise up, spring up.
samunmiṣat sam-unmiṣat, an, atī or antī, at, rising up, springing up.
samunmīl sam-un-mīl (-ud-mīl), cl. 1. P. -mīlati, &c., to become fully expanded or unfolded, become displayed; to open (as the eye &c.); to spring up: Caus. -mīlayati, -yitum, to open, expand, unfold, display.
samunmīlita sam-unmīlita, as, ā, am, opened, expanded.
samunmīlya sam-unmīlya, ind. having opened or expanded.
samunmūl sam-un-mūl (-ud-mūl), cl. 10. P. -mūlayati, -yitum, to uproot or eradicate completely; to exterminate utterly.
samunmūlana sam-unmūlana, am, n. the act of uprooting or eradicating completely, utter destruction, extermination.
samunmūlya sam-unmūlya, ind. having completely eradicated, having utterly exterminated.
samunmṛj sam-un-mṛj (-ud-mṛj), cl. 2. P. -mārṣṭi, &c., to rub completely off or out, wipe out, efface.
samupakṛṣ sam-upa-kṛṣ, cl. 1. P. A. -kar-ṣati, -te, &c., to draw towards at one time or together, bring near, draw near.
samupakḷp sam-upa-kḷp, cl. 1. A. -kalpate, &c., to be prepared or made ready together: Caus. -kalpayati, -yitum, to make ready together, prepare, make ready.
samupakalpita sam-upakalpita, as, ā, am, made ready, prepared, arranged.
samupakḷpta sam-upakḷpta, as, ā, am, prepared or made ready together.
samupakram sam-upa-kram, cl. 1. P. A. -krā-mati, -kramate, -kramitum, to go up to, proceed towards, go near to, approach; to begin, commence (with inf., e. g. vaktuṃ sam-upacakrame, he began to speak).
samupakrānta sam-upakrānta, as, ā, am, gone towards, approached.
samupagam sam-upa-gam, cl. 1. P. -gacchati, -gantum, to go or proceed together towards, go near to, come near to, approach; to go to any state or condition (see rt. gam), undergo.
samupagata sam-upagata, as, ā, am, approached, approximated; undergone.
samupagama sam-upagama, as, m. going near, approach, approximation, contact.
samupaguh sam-upa-guh, cl. 1. P. A. -gūhati, -te, &c., to embrace, surround.
samupaguhya sam-upaguhya, ind. having embraced or surrounded.
samupaghrā sam-upa-ghrā, cl. 1. P. -jighrati, -ghrātum, to smell at; to kiss.
samupajighrat sam-upajighrat, an, antī, at, kissing.
samupaci sam-upa-ci, Pass. -cīyate, to grow up, increase; to become heaped together or accumulated.
samupacita sam-upacita, as, ā, am, collected, heaped, accumulated.
samupacitajala samupacita-jala, as, ā, am, having accumulated waters (as the ocean).
samupajan sam-upa-jan, cl. 4. A. -jāyate, -janitum, to arise, be born or produced, spring up, take place, happen; to be born again: Caus. -jana-yati, -yitum, to generate, engender, cause, produce.
samupajanita sam-upajanita, as, ā, am, generated, produced, caused.
samupajāta sam-upajāta, as, ā, am, engendered, arisen, produced, caused; aroused.
samupajātakopa samupajāta-kopa, as, ā, am, one whose anger is roused, provoked or moved to anger.
samupajātābhiniveśam samupajātābhiniveśam (-ta-abh-), ind. after having formed a determined resolution.
samupajoṣam sam-upajoṣam or sam-upajo-śam, ind. entirely according to wish or desire, quite happily, fortunately.
samupajñā sam-upa-jñā, cl. 9. P. A. -jānāti, jānīte, -jñātum, to ascertain fully, find out; to perceive, learn.
samupajānat sam-upajānat, an, atī, at, ascertaining, perceiving.
samupatap sam-upa-tap, Pass. -tapyate, to be greatly distressed, feel pain.
samupadiś sam-upa-diś, cl. 6. P. -diśati, -deṣṭum, to point out or indicate fully, show; to assign.
samupadru sam-upa-dru, cl. 1. P. -dravati (ep. also A. -te), -drotum, to run together towards, rush upon (with acc.); to run up to, assail, overrun, attack.
samupadruta sam-upadruta, as, ā, am, assailed, attacked, overrun.
samupadhā sam-upa-dhā, cl. 3. P. A. -dadhāti, -dhatte, -dhātum, to put together, construct, create, produce.
samupadadhat sam-upadadhat, at, atī, at, constructing, creating.
samupadhāv sam-upa-dhāv, cl. 1. P. A. -dhā-vati, -te, -dhāvitum, to run up to together, run near, rush towards.
samupanī sam-upa-nī, cl. 1. P. A. -nayati, -te, -netum, to lead up to together, bring or draw near to, lead to; to bring about, cause; to take away, carry off or away.
samupanayat sam-upanayat, an, antī, at, leading to, bringing about, causing.
samupanīta sam-upanīta, as, ā, am, brought to, led to.
samupanyas sam-upa-ny-as, cl. 4. P. -asyati, -asitum, to lay down or state at full length, describe or prove fully.
samupanyasta sam-upanyasta, as, ā, am, fully stated or proved.
samupapad sam-upa-pad, cl. 4. A. -padyate, -pattum, to come to pass, take place, be brought about or accomplished, be produced: Caus. -pāda-yati, -yitum, to bring about, make ready, prepare, accomplish.
samupapādita sam-upapādita, as, ā, am, brought about, made ready, prepared.
samupaplu sam-upa-plu. See rt. plu.
samupapluta sam-upapluta, as, ā, am, completely overwhelmed or beset, assailed.
samupabhuj sam-upa-bhuj, cl. 7. A. -bhuṅkte, -bhoktum, to enjoy sexually, have sexual union with (with acc.).
samupabhujya sam-upabhujya, ind. having enjoyed, &c.
samupabhoga sam-upabhoga, as, m. cohabitation, sexual union.
samupayā sam-upa-yā, cl. 2. P. -yāti, -yātum, to go up to or approach together (with acc.); to betake one's self to; to go to any state or condition, (see rt. 1. yā.)
samupayāta sam-upayāta, as, ā, am, gone up to, approached, &c.
samupayuj sam-upa-yuj, cl. 7. P. A. -yu-nakti, -yuṅkte, -yoktum, to appropriate entirely to one's self, make complete use of, consume: Caus. -yojayati, &c., to make complete use of, consume.
samupayukta sam-upayukta, as, ā, am, completely used up or consumed, eaten.
samupayuktavat sam-upayuktavat, ān, atī, at, one who has consumed.
samupayoṣam sam-upayoṣam, ind. = sam-upajoṣam, col. 1.
samuparuj sam-upa-ruj, cl. 6. P. -rujati, &c., to break or cut up; to press hardly upon.
samuparudh sam-upa-rudh, cl. 7. P. A. -ru-ṇaddhi, -runddhe, &c., to hinder greatly, disturb, obstruct: Pass. -rudhyate, to be hindered or interrupted.
samupalakṣ sam-upa-lakṣ, cl. 10. P. A. -lakṣayati, -te, -yitum, to look at attentively, observe carefully; to see fully, perceive.
samupalabh sam-upa-labh, cl. 1. A. -labhate (ep. also P. -labhati), -labdhum, to take or receive fully, obtain, acquire; to acquire by experience, learn, perceive.
samupavas sam-upa-vas, cl. 1. P. -vasati, -vastum, to abide wholly in, engage in, devote one's self to; to abide in a state of abstinence, fast.
samupoṣita sam-upoṣita, as, ā, am, engaged in, devoted to; fasting, abstaining.
samupavah sam-upa-vah, cl. 1. P. A. -vahati, -te, -voḍhum, to bear or carry along with; to flow with, stream: Pass. -upohyate, to be borne near, approach.
samupoḍha 1. sam-upoḍha, as, ā, am (for 2. see under sam-upoh), borne or carried along; borne upwards, gone upwards, risen.
samupaviś sam-upa-viś, cl. 6. P. -viśati, -veṣṭum, to sit down together, sit down on, take a seat; to sit down near; to lie down upon (with acc.), rest upon; to encamp: Caus. -veśayati, -yi-tum, to cause to sit down, ask to be seated; to cause to encamp.
samupaviśya sam-upaviśya, ind. having sat down together.
samupaviṣṭa sam-upaviṣṭa, as, ā, am, seated together, seated, sat down.
samupaveśa sam-upaveśa, as, m. sitting down together; asking to sit down or rest, entertaining.
samupaveśana sam-upaveśana, am, n. the act of causing to sit down; a habitation, building.
samupaveśita sam-upaveśita, as, ā, am, made to sit down, made to lie down, asked to sit down or rest, received hospitably.
samupavṛṃh sam-upa-vṛṃh, Caus. -vṛṃhayati, -yitum, to cause to increase, augment, strengthen; to complete.
samupavṛt sam-upa-vṛt, cl. 1. A. -vartate, &c., to go together towards, proceed together; to behave.
samupaśru sam-upa-śru, cl. 5. P. -śṛṇoti, -śrotum, to listen to attentively, hear.
samupasaṃhṛ sam-upa-saṃ-hṛ, cl. 1. P. A. -harati, -te, &c., to withhold entirely, restrain, stop.
samupasṛp sam-upa-sṛp, cl. 1. P. -sarpati, -sarptum, -sraptum, to creep up together towards, creep up to, go to, go towards, approach; to attack.
samupasarpat sam-upasarpat, an, antī, at, creeping or crawling near, approaching.
samupasev sam-upa-sev, cl. 1. A. -sevate, -sevitum, to make use of together; to use, enjoy.
samupasthā 1. sam-upa-sthā, cl. 1. P. A. -tiṣṭhati, -te, -sthātum, to stand together in close proximity, come near, go to or towards, approach, attack (with acc.); to occur, arise, befall.
samupasthā 2. sam-upasthā, f. standing near, approximation, proximity; happening, befalling.
samupasthāna sam-upasthāna, am, n. approximation, approach; nearness; happening, occurring.
samupasthita sam-upasthita, as, ā, am, standing near, brought near to, approximated, impending; imminent; attained, acquired.
samupasthiti sam-upasthiti, is, f. = sam-upasthāna above.
samupaspṛś sam-upa-spṛś, cl. 6. P. -spṛ-śati, &c., to touch (water) for ablution, use for ablution; to sip water; to bathe.
samupahṛ sam-upa-hṛ, cl. 1. P. A. -harati, -te, -hartum, to bring towards, offer; to perform (a sacrifice).
samupākṛ sam-upā-kṛ (-upa-ā-), cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to satisfy, pay off.
samupākram sam-upā-kram (-upa-ā-), cl. 1. P. A. -krāmati, -kramate, -kramitum, to go up to together, to approach, attain to.
samupākrānta sam-upākrānta, as, ā, am, approached, attained to.
samupāgam sam-upā-gam (-upa-ā-), cl. 1. P. -gacchati, -gantum, to go up to together, go near to, go towards, approach, meet; to come upon, incur; to occur, befall; to undergo, go to any state or condition, (see rt. gam.)
samupāgata sam-upāgata, as, ā, am, gone near to, approached, come together, assembled, met; come upon, incurred; occurred, happening.
samupāghrā sam-upā-ghrā (-upa-ā-), cl. 1. P. -jighrati, -ghrātum, to smell at; to kiss.
samupāghrāya sam-upāghrāya, ind. having kissed.
samupācar sam-upā-car (-upa-ā-), cl. 1. P. -carati, -caritum, to attend, wait on, treat (medically); to practise; to be intent upon anything.
samupādā sam-upā-dā (-upa-ā-), cl. 3. P. A. -dadāti, -datte, -dātum, to give or deliver over (P.); to gain, receive, acquire (A.); to take away from, deprive of (A.); to collect, heap together (A.); to assume, put on (A.).
samupātta sam-upātta, as, ā, am, acquired; taken away; collected.
samupādāya sam-upādāya, ind. having delivered over; having acquired; having assumed.
samupānī sam-upā-nī (-upa-ā-), cl. 1. P. A. -nayati, -te, -netum, to conduct or lead together towards, bring together, gather together, assemble.
samupānīta sam-upānīta, as, ā, am, brought together, gathered together.
samupāyā sam-upā-yā (-upa-ā-), cl. 2. P. -yāti, -yātum, to go up to together, go towards, come up to, approach, arrive at.
samupāyāta sam-upāyāta, as, ā, am, come near, approached, arrived.
samupāyuj sam-upā-yuj (-upa-ā-), See rt. 1. yuj.
samupāyukta sam-upāyukta, as, ā, am, furnished with, possessed of, surrounded by, full of.
samupārabh sam-upā-rabh (-upa-ā-, see ā-rabh), cl. 1. A. -rabhate, &c., to begin together, commence.
samupārabdha sam-upārabdha, as, ā, am, begun, commenced, undertaken.
samupāruj sam-upā-ruj (-upa-ā-), = sam-upa-ruj.
samupāruh sam-upā-ruh (-upa-ā-), cl. 1. P. -rohati, &c., to mount up, ascend.
samupārūḍha sam-upārūḍha, as, ā, am, mounted upon, ascended.
samupārj sam-upārj (-upa-arj), cl. 1. 10. P. -upārjati, -upārjayati, &c., to bring together, cause to be brought together or prepared; to gain or acquire together.
samupārjana sam-upārjana, am, n. the act of gaining or acquiring together, simultaneous acquisition.
samupārjita sam-upārjita, as, ā, am, brought together, prepared; acquired, gained; stored up.
samupāviś sam-upā-viś (-upa-ā-), cl. 6. P. -viśati, -veṣṭum, to enter upon together, undertake, begin, commence.
samupāś sam-upāś (-upa-aś), cl. 9. P. -upāśnāti, &c., to taste fully or completely, enjoy.
samupāśri sam-upā-śri (-upa-ā-), cl. 1. P. A. -śrayati, -te, -śrayitum, to have recourse to together, resort to.
samupāśrita sam-upāśrita, as, ā, am, resorted to, having recourse to.
samupās sam-upās (-upa-ās), cl. 2. A. -upāste, &c., to sit near together or near each other; to engage in or devote one's self to anything together, practise in common; to serve or honour together.
samupāsīna sam-upāsīna, as, ā, am, sitting near together.
samupāsthā sam-upā-sthā (-upa-ā-), cl. 1. P. A. -tiṣṭhati, -te, &c., to stand near to; to practise, observe.
samupe sam-upe (-upa-i, see rt. 5. i), cl. 2. P. -upaiti, &c., to come together, assemble, meet; to go towards, go near to, approach, assail, attack; to reach; to fall to the share, come into the possession of; to go to any state or condition, undergo.
samupeta sam-upeta, as, ā, am, come together, assembled, gone near to, approached, resorted to, visited; arrived at; furnished with, possessed of, endowed with; inhabited by.
samupetya sam-upetya, ind. having gone near to, having approached.
samupeyivas sam-upeyivas, ān, -yuṣī, at, one who has gone near or approached; going, proceeding.
samupekṣ sam-upekṣ (-upa-īkṣ), cl. 1. A. -upekṣate (sometimes also P. -ti), -upekṣitum, to look completely over or beyond, take no notice of, overlook, disregard, neglect, abandon.
samupopaviś sam-upopa-viś (-upa-upa-). See rt. 1. viś.
samupopaviṣṭa sam-upopaviṣṭa, as, ā, am, seated together, sitting down.
samupoṣ sam-upoṣ (-upa-uṣ), cl. 1. P. -upoṣati, &c., to burn together, consume together, to burn up completely.
samupoh sam-upoh (-upa-ūh, see rt. 1. ūh), cl. 1. P. A. -upohati, -te, &c., to bring near to, draw towards; to bring into contact with.
samupoḍha 2. sam-upoḍha, as, ā, am (equally referrible to sam-upa-vah), brought near, presented, close at hand; suppressed, restrained; begun.
samubj sam-ubj, cl. 6. P. -ubjati, -ubjitum, to cover over, close up; to press together.
samubjita sam-ubjita, as, ā, am, covered over, closed up.
samubh sam-ubh, cl. 9. 7. P. -ubhnāti, -unapti (Impf. -unap), &c., Ved. to confine, shut up, cover up, close up; to strike down, injure, mutilate.
samubdha sam-ubdha, as, ā, am, confined, covered up; injured; contracted, shrunk together, (Sāy. = saṅ-kucita.)
samullaṅgh sam-ul-laṅgh, cl. 10. P. -laṅgha-yati, &c., to leap beyond, violate, transgress, neglect.
samullamb sam-ul-lamb (-ud-lamb). See rt. lamb.
samullambita sam-ullambita, as, ā, am, quite erect, upright; (according to some) hanging.
samullas sam-ul-las (-ud-las), cl. 1. P. -la-sati, -lasitum, to shine forth brightly, gleam, glitter; to break forth, appear; to jump or dance about, sport, be wanton: Caus. -lāsayati, -yitum, to cause to jump or sport, exhilarate, make glad.
samullasat sam-ullasat, an, antī, at, shining very brightly, brilliant; dancing about, sporting, playing, wantoning.
samullasita sam-ullasita, as, ā, am, shining forth, gleaming, brilliant, beautiful; sportive, sporting.
samullāsa sam-ullāsa, as, m. excessive brilliance; sporting, exhilaration.
samullikh sam-ul-likh (-ud-likh), cl. 6. P. -likhati, &c., to scratch up, tear up, dig up, furrow, scarify; to rub against, graze; to write down.
samullikhat sam-ullikhat, an, atī, or antī, at, scratching up, tearing up.
samullup sam-ul-lup, cl. 6. P. A. -lumpati, -te, &c., Ved. to seize upon, lay hold of, pick up.
samullupya sam-ullupya, ind. having seized upon, having caught hold of.
samuṣ sam-uṣ, cl. 1. P. -oṣati, &c., to burn up or consume by fire.
samuhya sam-uhya, sam-uhyamāna. See under saṃ-vah.
samūḍha 2. sam-ūḍha. See col. 3.
samūra samūra, as, m. a kind of deer, (see below.)
samūru samūru, us, m. a kind of deer (the skin of which may be used as a student's seat, &c.; according to some it has a white mane).
samūruka samūruka, as, m. = samūru above.
samūla sa-mūla, as, ā, am, having a root, along with the root; (am), ind. by the roots, with the roots, completely.
samūlakāṣam samūla-kāṣam, ind. striking or shaking (the ground) to its very foundations.
samūlaghātam samūla-ghātam, ind. having destroyed by the roots, having utterly exterminated.
samūh sam-ūh (see rt. 1. ūh; cf. saṃ-vah), cl. 1. P. A. -ūhati, -te, -ūhitum, to bring together, gather together, collect, unite; to bring or place back in right order: Caus. -ūhayati, -yitum, to cause to be brought together, bring together.
samūḍha 2. sam-ūḍha, as, ā, am, (in some senses equally referrible to saṃ-vah, see 1. sam-ūḍha, p. 1037, col. 3), brought together, collected; heaped up, accumulated, assembled; associated, accompanying; enveloped; produced quickly; crooked, bent; tamed, tranquillised; purified, cleansed.
samūḍhacchandas samūḍha-cchan-das, ās, ās, as, having the metres restored to their proper order.
samūha sam-ūha, as, m. a collection, assemblage, aggregation, aggregate, accumulation, heap, number, multitude, quantity.
samūhakārya samūha-kārya, am, n. the business or affairs of a community.
samūhat sam-ūhat, an, antī, at, bringing together, collecting, gathering; contracting.
samūhana sam-ūhana, am, n. the act of bringing together, collection; plenty; (ī), f. a broom.
samūhya 1. sam-ūhya, as, ā, am, to be brought together or assembled or collected; (as), m., scil. agni, a kind of sacrificial fire (to be brought or carried by the priest); a place prepared for the reception of a sacrificial fire.
samūhya 2. sam-ūhya, ind. having brought together or collected or assembled.
samṛ sam-ṛ or sam-ṝ, cl. 1. 9. P. -ṛcchati, ṛṇāti (Ved. also cl. 3. 5. P. -iyarti, -ṛṇoti, -ṛṇ-vati, in some forms also A.), &c., to go or come together, meet together, meet, be united, run together; to come into collision or conflict; to bring together, construct: Caus. -arpayati, -te, -yitum, to throw at, hurl at (with acc.), strike, hit; to fix or place in or on, put on, put down, deposit; to deliver completely over, hand over, consign, commit; to place back, give back, restore.
samara sam-ara, as, am, m. n. coming together in a hostile manner, conflict, combat, struggle, strife, war, battle [cf. samarya]; (as), m. a proper N.
samarakanda sam-ara-kanda, N. of a district.
samarañjaya samarañ-jaya, as, m. a proper N.
samaramardana samara-mardana, as, m. 'destroying in battle', epithet of Śiva.
samaramūrdhan samara-mūr-dhan, ā, m. the front or van of battle.
samaravarman samara-varman, ā, m. a proper N.
samaravijayin samara-vijayin, ī, inī, i, victorious in battle.
samarasiṃha samara-siṃha, as, m. a proper N.
samarasvāmin samara-svāmin, ī, m. a particular statue or idol erected by Samara-varman.
samarārṇava sama-rārṇava (-ra-ar-), as, m. the ocean of war.
samarocita sa-marocita (-ra-uc-), as, ā, am, fit for war.
samaroddeśa sa-maroddeśa (-ra-ud-), as, m. a battle-field, place of combat.
samarodyata samarodyata (-ra-ud-), as, ā, am, prepared for conflict, ready for combat.
samaraṇa sam-araṇa, am, n., Ved. coming together, approach; conflict, fighting, combat; (in Naigh. II. 17. enumerated among the saṅgrāma-nāmāni.)
samarāṇa sam-arāṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. coming together.
samarpaṇa sam-arpaṇa, am, n. (fr. the Caus.), the act of delivering or handing completely over, consigning, presenting.
samarpaṇīya sam-arpaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be delivered or presented, to be made over.
samarpayat sam-arpayat, an, antī, at, placing in or on; depositing, delivering over, consigning.
samarpayitavya sam-arpayitavya, as, ā, am, = sam-arpaṇīya.
samarpita sam-arpita, as, ā, am, placed or fixed in or on, deposited, resting on, delivered, made over, consigned, committed; appointed; put together.
samarpitavat sam-arpita-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has consigned or delivered over.
samarpya sam-arpya, as, ā, am, = sam-arpaṇīya.
samarya 1. samarya, as, am, m. n. [cf. sam-ara; the Pada text, however, divides into sa-marya], Ved. conflict, battle, war, (in Naigh. II. 17. enumerated among the saṅgrāma-nāmāni); sacrifice, (Sāy. = yajña, Ṛg-veda VII. 23, 1.)
samaryajit samarya-jit, t, t, t, Ved. conquering in war, victorious in battle.
samaryarājya sam-arya-rājya, am, n. the dominion of fighting, war, battle.
samarya 2. samarya, Nom. P. samaryati, &c., to desire battle.
samaryat samaryat, an, antī, at, Ved. desiring battle, intent on conflict.
samārāṇa sam-ārāṇa, as, ā, am (perf. part. A.), having come together, flowing together.
samīrṇa sam-īrṇa, referred to sam-ṝ by Scholiast on Pāṇ. VII. 1, 102.
samṛta sam-ṛta, as, ā, am, come together, met; come into collision, clashing together.
samṛti sam-ṛti, is, f., Ved. coming together, meeting together, contact, (Sāy. = saṅgama); conflict, fighting.
samṛc sam-ṛc [cf. sam-arc], cl. 6. P. -ṛ-cati, &c., to praise, extol, adore, honour, (sam-ānṛce, he has been lauded; but according to Sāy. = samyak pūjitavān, he has well honoured, or sthā-pitavān, he has established, Ṛg-veda 1. 160, 4.)
samṛñj sam-ṛñj, cl. 6. P. A. -ṛñjati, -te, &c., to strive together or unite together for any object (with loc.); to promote well or together, (Sāy. = samyak prasādhayati, Ṛg-veda 1. 6, 9.)
samṛdh 1. sam-ṛdh, cl. 4. 5. P. -ṛdhyati, -ṛdhnoti, &c., to succeed well, be very successful, prosper, flourish, increase or grow greatly: Pass. -ṛdhyate, to be completely successful, be fulfilled or accomplished, succeed, prosper; to share in abundantly, be fully furnished with (with inst.): Caus. -ardhayati, -yitum, to cause to succeed or prosper; to cause to be fulfilled; to cause to be abundantly furnished with.
samardhaka sam-ardhaka, as, ā, am, causing to prosper, &c., granting a blessing or boon.
samṛddha sam-ṛddha, as, ā, am, very prosperous, thriving, flourishing, happy, fortunate; full-grown, increased, grown, accelerated; fully furnished with, abundantly endowed with, rich in, rich, wealthy; completed, full, complete, entire.
samṛddhayaśas samṛddha-yaśas, ās, ās, as, rich in fame, renowned, famous.
samṛddhavega samṛddha-vega, as, ā, am, increasing in speed, excessively swift.
samṛddhārtha samṛddhārtha (-dha-ar-), as, ā, am, having increased substance or wealth, increasing in resources.
samṛddhīkṛ samṛddhī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -ka-roti, &c., to make prosperous or wealthy.
samṛddhi sam-ṛddhi, is, f. great prosperity or success, exuberance, profusion; thriving increase, gain, happiness, good fortune, well-being, wealth; power, supremacy, sway.
samṛddhisamaya samṛddhi-samaya, as, m. a season of great prosperity.
samṛddhin samṛddhin, ī, inī, i, prosperous, happy, blessed; possessing abundance of (at the end of a comp.).
samṛdh 2. sam-ṛdh, t, t, t, Ved. very prosperous, (Sāy. = sam-ṛddha, Ṛg-veda VI. 2, 10.)
samṛṣ sam-ṛṣ, cl. 1. P. -arṣati, &c. (see rt. 1. ṛṣ), Ved. to come together, unite with.
same sam-e (-ā-i, see rt. 5. i), cl. 2. P. -aiti, &c., to come together, approach together, meet or assemble together, unite together, meet at or in (with acc. or loc.); to come together with (with inst.); to go to, enter, go through, march across (with acc.); to come into competition or rivalry with, cope with; to join or lead together (with acc.).
sameta sam-eta, as, ā, am, come together, met together, assembled, joined or united together, collected, associated, agreed, covenanted; encountered, come to close quarters, come into collision; conjoined, concomitant, connected or united with, furnished with, possessed of, having; come near, approached, approximated, near.
sametamāya sameta-māya, as, ā, am, furnished with or possessing illusions.
sametya sam-etya, ind. having come together, having assembled or met together, having held a meeting.
sameyivas sam-eyivas, ān, -yuṣī, at, one who has come together.
sameghalekha sa-megha-lekha, as, ā, am, having streaks of cloud.
samej sam-ej cl. 1. P. -ejati, &c., to rise or move upwards.
sameḍī sameḍī, f., N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda; [cf. bheḍi.]
sameddhṛ sam-eddhṛ. See under sam-indh.
samedh sam-edh, cl. 1. A. -edhate, -edhitum, to prosper greatly, thrive, increase: Caus. -edhayati, -yitum, to cause to prosper or succeed, cause to increase or swell; to strengthen, make happy or fotunate.
samedhita sam-edhita, as, ā, am, greatly increased or augmented, made to prosper or thrive, strengthened, strong; united.
samedha sa-medha, as, ā, am, along with the sacrifice, having the essence of sacrifice.
samokas sam-okas, ās, ās, as, living or dwelling together, furnished or surrounded with (with inst., Sāy. = samāna-nivāsa or sam-aveta, Ṛg-veda 1. 64, 10.)
samodaka samodaka. See under sama.
samope sam-ope (sam-ā-upa-i). See rt. 5. i.
samopeta sam-opeta, as, ā, am, fully furnished or endowed with, possessed of.
samoha samoha [cf. sam-moha under sam-muh], enumerated among the saṅgrāma-nāmāni in Naigh. II. 17.
samauliratna sa-mauli-ratna, as, ā, am, with a crown-jewel, having a crest-jewel.
sampa sampa, as, m. (probably fr. sam-pat), descending, falling, alighting; (ā), f. lightning; [cf. śampā.]
sampac sam-pac, Caus. -pācayati, -yitum, to cook or mature together; to ripen thoroughly, bake or cook thoroughly, burn.
sampakva sam-pakva, as, ā, am, thoroughly matured or ripened.
sampāka sam-pāka, as, m. cooking or ripening thoroughly, maturning; the tree Cassia Fistula [cf. śam-pāka]; (as, ā, am), reasoning well, a reasoner, logician; subtle, cunning, impudent; lustful, lewd; small, little, low.
sampaṭh sam-paṭh, cl. 1. P. -paṭhati, &c., to read through, peruse.
sampāṭhya sam-pāṭhya, as, ā, am, to be caused to be read, (a-sampāṭhya, one with whom no one is allowed to read.)
sampat sam-pat, cl. 1. P. -patati, -patitum, to fly together, run or rush together, meet or come together, flow together; to meet at (with acc.); to unite with (with inst.); to fall together, meet together in hostile encounter; to fly to, hasten towards, flock to, go to, attain; to rush towards, assail, attack; to fall in with; to fly down, fall down, alight on; to go or roam about; to come to pass, happen: Caus. -pātayati, -yitum, to cause to fly or fall, cause to fly down, throw down, hurl down, cast, throw.
sampatat sam-patat, an, antī, at, flying together, hastening together; falling or flying down, alighting, arriving; going backwards and forwards.
sampatita sam-patita, as, ā, am, flying or falling together, coming to pass, happening, fallen or met together; come to pass.
sampāta sam-pāta, as, m. falling together, concurrence, falling against each other, meeting together, encountering; butting together; general fall; falling down, descending, coming down, alighting (as a bird); a peculiar mode of flight (of birds); the flight of an arrow; that which falls or settles to the bottom, the residue (of an offering); anything thrown in or added as an ingredient; going, moving, removing; N. of the son of Garuḍa; (au), m. du., N. of two Vedic hymns.
sampātavat sampāta-vat, ān, atī, at, containing ingredients.
sampāti sam-pāti, is, m., N. of a fabulous bird (the eldest son of Garuḍa and elder brother of Jaṭāyu); a proper N., (also written saṃ-yāti.)
sampātika sampātika, as, m. a fabulous bird.
sampātin sam-pātin, ī, inī, i, falling together.
sampatnī sam-patnī, f. (a woman) together with her husband, (see patnī.)
sampad 1. sam-pad, cl. 4. A. -padyate, -pat-tum, to fall or happen well, turn out well, succeed, be prosperous, be accomplished; be completed or fulfilled, to become full or complete (as a number), amount to; to become (e. g. svedodbhedo vibhūṣā sampede, the bursting out of drops of perspiration became an ornament, Kirāt. VII. 5), be produced, be born, be brought forth, arise; to fall together, come together, meet with, unite with (with inst.); to fall into any one's possession; to attain to, obtain, acquire; to enter into, be absorbed in (with loc. or acc.): Caus. -pādayati, -yitum, to cause to succeed, cause to arise, cause to become, bring about, produce, effect, accomplish complete, cause to procure, obtain, make ready, prepare; to turn or transform into; to furnish or provide with, endow with; to cause to be occupied with; to attain, obtain; to be agreed, agree upon (Ved.).
sampatti sam-patti, is, f. prosperity, success, increase of wealth, &c., completion, fulfilment, perfection, excellence; a suitable state or condition; a sort of medicinal root.
sampad 2. sam-pad, t, f. success, prosperity, good fortune; luck, fate; increase of wealth or happiness, advancement of any kind, advantage, benefit, blessing; a treasure; a necklace of pearls; decoration, adornment; accomplishment, perfection, completion; excellence; correctness, right method; excess, abundance.
sampadvasu sampad-vasu, us, m., N. of one of the seven principal rays of the sun (supposed to supply heat to the planet Mars).
sampadvinimaya sampad-vinimaya, as, m. an interchange of benefit or advantage.
sampadyamāna sam-padyamāna, as, ā, am, being accomplished, being brought about.
sampadvara sampadvara, as, m. a king, prince.
sampanna sam-panna, as, ā, am, fallen or turned out well, successful, prosperous, fortunate, thriving, happy; accomplished, effected, completed, finished, complete, perfect; perfectly acquainted or conversant with; full grown, mature; right, correct; procured, acquired, obtained; possessed of, endowed with; of perfect or correct flavour; (as), m. epithet of Śiva; (am), n. a delicacy.
sampannatama sampanna-tama, as, ā, am, most complete or perfect.
sampannarūpa sampanna-rūpa, as, ā, am, complete, perfect; dainty, delicate.
sampannaka sampannaka, as, ā, am, = sam-panna above.
sampāda sam-pāda, as, m. accomplishment, completion, acquisition, obtaining.
sampādaka sam-pādaka, as, ikā, am, bringing about, effecting, effective of, accomplishing, fulfilling.
sampādana sam-pādana, as, ī, am, effective of, procuring, gaining: (am), n. the act of bringing about, accomplishing, effecting, making; preparing, clearing (ground &c.); gaining, acquiring, reaching, attaining.
sampādanīya sam-pādanīya, as, ā, am, to be brought about or effected.
sampādayat sam-pādayat, an, antī, at, accomplishing, effecting, perfecting.
sampādayitṛ sam-pādayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who accomplishes or effects.
sampādita sam-pādita, as, ā, am, brought about, accomplished, effected; attained, obtained, gained, gotten.
sampādya sam-pādya, ind. having procured, effected, or obtained.
sampada sam-pada, am, n. standing with the feet together or even (= samam pada-yugam).
samparikṝt sam-pari-kṝt, cl. 10. P. -kīrta-yati, -yitum, to enumerate fully, particularise.
samparikīrtita sam-parikīrtita, as, ā, am, fully enumerated, related in detail.
samparikram sam-pari-kram, cl. 1. P. A. -krāmati, -kramate, &c., to go or walk round, to visit in succession, go the round of.
samparikramya sam-parikramya, ind. having walked round.
samparikhyā sam-pari-khyā, cl. 2. P. -khyāti, &c., to communicate completely, relate in full, declare at length.
samparigrah sam-pari-grah, cl. 9. P. A. -gṛhṇāti, -gṛhṇīte, &c., to accept fully, receive; to receive in a friendly manner; to embrace; to accomplish, perform, complete; to take in or understand thoroughly.
samparigṛhya sam-parigṛhya, ind. having accepted; having completed, having thoroughly understood.
samparicar sam-pari-car, cl. 1. P. -carati, -caritum, to wait upon, attend on, serve.
samparicint sam-pari-cint, cl. 10. P. -cin-tayati, -yitum, to think out, excogitate, invent.
samparicintita sam-paricintita, as, ā, am, thought out, devised.
samparituṣ sam-pari-tuṣ, cl. 4. P. -tuṣ-yati, -toṣṭum, to feel quite satisfied or content: Caus. -toṣayati, -yitum, to satisfy completely, appease.
samparitoṣita sam-paritoṣita, as, ā, am, fully satisfied, quite appeased.
samparityaj sam-pari-tyaj, cl. 1. P. -tya-jati, -tyaktum, to abandon completely, desert, leave.
samparityakta sam-parityakta, as, ā, am, abandoned, given up.
samparityaktajīvita samparityakta-jīvita, as, ā, am, (a battle &c.) in which life is risked.
samparityajya sam-parityajya, ind. having completely abandoned, having abandoned everything.
samparidah sam-pari-dah, Pass. -dahyate (also P. -ti), to be entirely burnt or consumed by fire, be consumed.
samparipṝ sam-pari-pṝ. See rt. pṝ, p. 596.
samparipūrṇa sam-paripūrṇa, as, ā, am, quite filled, fully satisfied; completely accomplished, perfected.
samparipūrṇavidya sam-paripūrṇa-vidya, as, ā, am, well filled with knowledge, perfect in knowledge.
sampariplu sam-pari-plu, cl. 1. A. -plavate, &c., to flow quite over, overflow completely.
samparipluta sam-paripluta, as, ā, am, completely overflowed, deluged; overwhelmed (with misfortune &c.), greatly distressed.
samparibhū sam-pari-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, &c., to despise or contemn utterly: Pass. -bhūyate, to be despised, &c.: Caus. -bhāvayati, -yitum, to fix firmly, hold well together, control.
samparibhraṃś sam-pari-bhraṃś. See rt. bhraṃś.
samparibhraṣṭa sam-paribhraṣṭa, as, ā, am, fallen away from, entirely deprived of (with abl.).
samparimud sam-pari-mud, cl. 1. A. -modate, &c., to rejoice greatly, exult.
samparirakṣ sam-pari-rakṣ, cl. 1. P. -rak-ṣati, -rakṣitum, to keep complete guard over, protect, defend.
samparirabh sam-pari-rabh, cl. 1. A. -rabhate, &c., to take well hold of; to clasp or embrace mutually.
samparirabhya sam-parirabhya, ind. having mutually embraced.
samparivṛ sam-pari-vṛ, cl. 5. P. A. -vṛṇoti, vṛṇute, &c., to surround completely, encompass, encircle: Caus. -vārayati, &c., to surround.
samparivārita sam-parivārita, as, ā, am, entirely surrounded or encompassed.
samparivārya sam-parivārya, ind. having encircled or encompassed.
samparivṛta sam-parivṛta, as, ā, am (Ved. also sam-parī-vṛta), completely surrounded.
samparivṛj sam-pari-vṛj, Caus. -varjayati, -yitum, to shun or avoid utterly, forsake, abandon.
samparivṛt sam-pari-vṛt, cl. 1. A. -vartate, &c., to turn completely round, roll round, revolve; to exist; to turn back, return; to turn back from, desist from (with abl.): Caus. -vartayati, -yitum, to cause to turn round, lead round, lead about.
samparivartya sam-parivartya, ind. having made to turn round, having led round.
sampariśoṣaṇa sam-pariśoṣaṇa, am, n. (fr. rt. śuṣ with pari and sam), becoming completely dried up, withering up, emaciation.
sampariṣvañj sam-pari-ṣvañj. See rt. svañj.
sampariṣvakta sam-pariṣvakta, as, ā, am, mutually embraced, closely embraced.
sampariṣvajya sam-pariṣvajya, ind. having mutually embraced.
samparihṛṣ sam-pari-hṛṣ, Caus. -harṣa-yati, -yitum, to make completely happy, delight.
sampare sam-pare (-parā-i, see rt. 5. i), cl. 2. P. -paraiti, &c., to come together (in conflict); to go away, go beyond (especially to another world or future state).
samparāya sam-parāya, as, m. meeting together in strife or encounter, conflict, contention, war, battle; calamity, adversity; the other world, a future state, futurity, future time; a son.
samparāyaka samparāyaka, am, n. conflict, encounter, war, battle.
samparāyika samparāyika, am, n. = samparāyaka above.
samparka sam-parka. See under sam-pṛc.
samparyāp sam-pary-āp (-pari-āp), cl. 5. P. -āpnoti, &c., Ved. to take hold of together.
samparyāpya sam-paryāpya, ind. having taken hold of simultaneously.
sampalāy sam-palāy (fr. rt. ay = rt. 5. i with palā for parā and sam), cl. 1. A. -palāyate, -yitum, to run away together, escape.
sampaśyamāna sam-paśyamāna. See under 1. san-dṛś, p. 1059, col. 3.
sampā sam-pā, cl. 1. P. A. -pibati, -te, &c. (see rt. 1. pā), to drink together: Caus. -pāyayati, -yitum, to cause to drink together, make to drink.
sampāya sam-pāya, ind. having drunk together.
sampīti sam-pīti, is, f. drinking in company, compotation.
sampāka sam-pāka. See sam-pac, p. 1083.
sampāṭa sam-pāṭa, as, m. (fr. rt. paṭ with sam), a spindle; the intersection of the prolonged side of a triangle by a perpendicular.
sampāta sam-pāta, sam-pāti. See sam-pat.
sampāda sam-pāda, sam-pādana, &c. See p. 1083, col. 3.
sampāra sampāra, as, m. a proper N.
sampāraṇa sam-pāraṇa. See sam-pṝ, col. 3.
sampiṇḍ sam-piṇḍ, cl. 10. P. -piṇḍayati, &c., to heap together; to clench.
sampiṇḍita sam-piṇḍita, as, ā, am, heaped together; contracted.
sampiṇḍitāṅguli sampiṇḍitāṅguli (-ta-aṅ-), is, is, i, having the fingers clenched or closed.
sampiṣ sam-piṣ, cl. 7. P. -pinaṣṭi (Impf. sam-apinaṭ, Ved. sam-piṇak), -peṣṭum, to grind or rub together, pound or crush to pieces, bruise, crush (Soma &c.); to shatter, destroy, kill.
sampiṣṭa sam-piṣṭa, as, ā, am, crushed or broken to pieces, pounded, bruised, shattered, destroyed.
sampeṣaṇa sam-peṣaṇa, am, n. the act of grinding together, pounding.
sampīḍ sam-pīḍ, cl. 10. P. -pīḍayati, -yi-tum, to compress, press or squeeze together, oppress, press, force; to pinch, pain, torture, vex, harass. disturb; to obscure, eclipse; to reckon up, calculate together, compute, sum up.
sampīḍa sam-pīḍa, as, m. pressing or squeezing together, pain, torture; harassing, agitating, disturbing; sending, directing; (ā), f. torment.
sampīḍana sam-pīḍana, am, n. compression, pressing together, squeezing; pinching, paining, castigation, punishment; stirring together, agitating; sending.
sampīḍayat sam-pīḍayat, an, antī, at, compressing; squeezing, tormenting, paining.
sampīḍita sam-pīḍita, as, ā, am, pressed together, squeezed; pained, tortured, punished; agitated; sent.
sampīḍya sam-pīḍya, ind. having pressed together, having tormented; having restrained.
sampīti sam-pīti. See under sam-pā.
sampuṭa sam-puṭa, as, m. (fr. rt. puṭ with sam), a covered box, casket; the Kuruvaka flower.
sampuṭaka sampuṭaka, as, m. a box, casket; (ikā), f. a box filled with ornaments.
sampuṣ sam-puṣ, cl. 9. P. -puṣṇāti, -po-ṣitum, to become thoroughly nourished, increase, grow.
sampoṣya sam-poṣya, as, ā, am, to be well nourished or supported.
sampū sam-pū, cl. 9. P. A. -punāti, -punīte, &c., to cleanse thoroughly, purify: Caus. -pāvayati, -yitum, to make clean, cleanse, purify.
sampūya sam-pūya, ind. having cleansed, having purified.
sampūj sam-pūj, cl. 10. P. -pūjayati, -yitum, to honour greatly, esteem or value highly.
sampūjana sam-pūjana, am, n. the act of treating with great respect, honouring, reverence, esteem.
sampūjanīya sam-pūjanīya or sam-pūjayitavya, as, ā, am, to be highly honoured or valued; to be respected.
sampūjita sam-pūjita, as, ā, am, greatly honoured, highly respected or valued, revered.
sampūjya 1. sam-pūjya, as, ā, am, to be honoured, &c.
sampūjya 2. sam-pūjya, ind. having honoured, honouring, worshipping, paying respect to.
sampṛ sam-pṛ, Caus. -pārayati, -yitum, Ved. to bring over to the further side, bring to an end, accomplish, perform.
sampṛc sam-pṛc, cl. 7. P. -pṛṇakti (also apparently cl. 3. in some Vedic forms, e. g. sam-pipṛgdhi, -pipṛkta, &c.), cl. 2. A. -pṛkte or -pṛṅkte, &c. (see rt. 1. pṛc), to mix together, commingle, bring into contact, connect, unite; to be mixed together, be united, be in contact, be connected (A.); to fill up, fill, complete; to fill or satiate with, present with; to be filled or satiated with, be presented with (A.).
samparka sam-parka, as, m. mixing together, mixture, commingling, conjunction, union; contact, touch; bodily contact, sexual union or connection.
samparkin samparkin, ī, iṇī, i, blended together, mixed; united with, connected; in contact with, touching.
samparkīya samparkīya, as, ā, am, relating to contact or connection; liable to come in contact.
sampṛkta sam-pṛkta, as, ā, am, mixed together, blended, combined, conjoined, united, connected, related; in contact with, touching, in close contact; interspersed, inlaid.
sampṛñcāna sam-pṛñcāna, as, ā, am, Ved. being mixed or mingled with, associated with.
sampṝ sam-pṝ, Pass. -pūryate, to be completely filled, become quite full: Caus. -pārayati, pūrayati, -yitum, to make quite full, complete; to fill with.
sampāraṇa sam-pāraṇa, as, ī, am, Ved. (equally referrible to sam-pṛ above), completing, filling, adequate, (Sāy. = icchāyāḥ samyak pūraka, Ṛg-veda III. 45, 4.)
sampūrayat sam-pūrayat, an, antī, at, causing to be full, filling.
sampūrita sam-pūrita, as, ā, am, filled quite full, filled with.
sampūrṇa sam-pūrṇa, as, ā, am, completely filled or full, replete; full (as the moon); complete, finished; whole, entire; (as), m. any mode of music in which all the notes of the gamut are employed; (ā), f. a particular ekādaśī, q. v.; (am), n. ether, the etherial element or atmosphere.
sampūrṇakāma sampūrṇa-kāma, as, ā, am, filled with desire.
sampūrṇatara sampūrṇa-tara, as, ā, am, more filled, very full.
sampūrṇatā sampūrṇa-tā, f. or sampūrṇa-tva, am, n. complete fulness, perfection, completeness.
sampūrṇavidya sampūrṇa-vidya, as, ā, am, replete with knowledge.
samprakamp sam-pra-kamp, cl. 1. A. -kam-pate, -kampitum, to tremble violently, shiver, quake: Caus. -kampayati, -yitum, to cause to tremble.
samprakāś sam-pra-kāś, cl. 1. A. -kāśate, &c., to become manifest, be visible, appear; to shine, glitter: Caus. -kāśayati, -yitum, to illuminate, make manifest, display, discover, disclose.
samprakāśita sam-prakāśita, as, ā, am, made manifest, displayed, discovered.
samprakṛ sam-pra-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to perform, practise, do; to effect, render, cause anything to become (with two acc.).
samprakṛṣ sam-pra-kṛṣ, cl. 1. P. -karṣati, &c., to drag along with, carry off, tear away.
samprakṝ sam-pra-kṝ, See rt. 1. kṝ.
samprakīrṇa sam-prakīrṇa, as, ā, am, thoroughly mixed or mingled.
samprakṝt sam-pra-kṝt, cl. 10. P. -kīrtayati, -yitum, to mention fully, enumerate; to declare or designate as, call, name, pronounce.
samprakīrtita sam-prakīrtita, as, ā, am, mentioned fully, enumerated; called, named, designated.
samprakḷp sam-pra-kḷp, Caus. -kalpayati, -yitum, to arrange or dispose properly, ordain, regulate, appoint, fix, settle.
samprakalpita sam-prakalpita, as, ā, am, thoroughly arranged or prepared, disposed, ordained, appointed, fixed.
samprakḷpta sam-prakḷpta, as, ā, am, well prepared or arranged; well provided or furnished with.
samprakram sam-pra-kram, cl. 1. A. -kramate, -kramitum, to proceed to do or set about anything, to begin (with inf.).
samprakṣālana sam-prakṣālana, am, n. the act of washing entirely away, complete ablution, purification by water; bathing; inundation.
samprakṣip sam-pra-kṣip, cl. 6. P. A. -kṣi-pati, -te, -kṣeptum, to throw or hurl at, cast.
samprakṣubh sam-pra-kṣubh, cl. 1. A., 4. P. -kṣobhate, -kṣubhyati, &c., to be greatly shaken or tossed about or agitated; to become confused.
samprakṣubhita sam-prakṣubhita, as, ā, am, greatly shaken or tossed about.
samprakṣubhitamānasa samprakṣubhita-mānasa, as, ā, am, agitated or confused in mind.
samprakṣai sam-pra-kṣai, Caus. -kṣāpayati, -yitum, Ved. to cause to die away or be destroyed, extinguish.
samprakṣāpya sam-prakṣāpya, ind. having extinguished.
sampragāh sam-pra-gāh, cl. 1. A. -gāhate, &c., to dive into, plunge into, enter.
sampragṝ sam-pra-gṝ, cl. 9. P. -gṛṇāti, &c., to recite or celebrate together.
sampragīrya sam-pragīrya, ind. having recited together.
sampragai sam-pra-gai, cl. 1. P. -gāyati, -gā-tum, to sing forth, chant, intone, sing; to begin to sing.
sampragrah sam-pra-grah, cl. 9. P. A. -gṛh-ṇāti, -gṛhṇīte, &c., to hold forth together, stretch forth (Ved.); to seize or take hold of together; to take hold of; to accept or receive well or kindly.
sampragṛhya sam-pragṛhya, ind. having laid hold of or seized.
sampraghṛṣ sam-pra-ghṛṣ, cl. 1. P. -ghar-ṣati, &c., to rub well into or on.
sampracakṣ sam-pra-cakṣ, cl. 2. A. -caṣṭe, -caṣṭum, to explain or expound particularly; to suppose, assume.
sampracar sam-pra-car, cl. 1. P. -carati, -caritum, to come forth, advance, begin to move; to go on, be carried on, take place.
sampracarat sam-pracarat, an, antī, at, advancing, going on.
sampraci sam-pra-ci, cl. 5. P. A. -cinoti, -cinute, &c., to gather or collect completely.
sampracud sam-pra-cud, Caus. -codayati, -yi-tum, to urge on or impel quickly, set in rapid motion, push on, incite, drive on; to promote, encourage; to require.
sampracodita sam-pracodita, as, ā, am, urged on, impelled, incited.
sampracchid sam-pra-cchid (-chid), cl. 7. P. A. -cchinatti, -cchintte, &c., to cut to pieces, cut through, split to pieces, shatter.
sampracyu sam-pra-cyu, Caus. -cyāvayati, -yitum, to cause to proceed or come forth from different directions; to bring together.
samprach sam-prach, cl. 6. P. A. -pṛcchati, pṛcchate, -praṣṭum, to ask fully, inquire about (with two acc.); to make inquiries, consult about (A.); to salute, greet (Ved.).
sampṛṣṭa sam-pṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, asked or inquired about.
sampraśna sam-praśna, as, m. asking or inquiring about, full inquiry; courteous inquiry; any question or inquiry; a refuge, asylum (Ved., Sāy. = parame-śvara).
samprajan sam-pra-jan, cl. 4. A. -jāyate, &c., to be produced, spring up, arise, come into existence; to exist, be; to be born again.
samprajāta sam-prajāta, as, ā, am, produced, arisen; (ā), f. a cow which has calved; [cf. pra-jātā.]
samprajñā sam-pra-jñā, cl. 9. P. A. -jānāti, jānīte, &c., to distinguish, discern, recognise, know accurately or perfectly.
samprajñāta sam-prajñāta, as, ā, am, distinguished, discerned; known accurately.
samprajval sam-pra-jval, cl. 1. P. -jvalati, &c., to flame or blaze up, catch fire, burn: Caus. -jvālayati, -yitum, to light up, kindle, ignite.
samprajvalat sam-prajvalat, an, antī, at, flaming up, burning.
samprajvalita sam-prajvalita, as, ā, am, lighted, kindled.
samprajvālya sam-prajvālya, ind. having lighted or kindled.
sampraṇad sam-pra-ṇad (-nad), cl. 1. P. -ṇa-dati, &c., to cry out, cry: Caus. -ṇādayati, -yitum, to cause to resound, fill with clamour or noise.
sampraṇādita sam-praṇādita, as, ā, am, made to resound.
sampraṇam sam-pra-ṇam (-nam), cl. 1. P. -ṇamati, -ṇantum, to bow down or bend one's self before (with acc.).
sampraṇamya sam-praṇamya, ind. having bowed down before.
sampraṇard sam-pra-ṇard (-nard). See rt. nard.
sampraṇardita sam-praṇardita, as, ā, am, roared out, bellowed.
sampraṇaś sam-pra-ṇaś (-naś), cl. 4. P. -ṇaśyati, &c., to be entirely lost, vanish; to disappear.
sampranaṣṭa sam-pranaṣṭa, as, ā, am (incorrectly sam-praṇaṣṭa), entirely vanished, disappeared.
sampraṇidhā sam-pra-ṇi-dhā (-ni-dhā), cl. 3. P. A. -dadhāti, -dhatte, -dhātum, to put down on one side, leave behind, leave unnoticed, disregard.
sampraṇidhāya sam-praṇidhāya, ind. having put aside, having disregarded.
sampraṇī sam-pra-ṇī (-nī), cl. 1. P. A. -ṇayati, -te, -ṇetum, to bring together, collect, raise (taxes &c.); to put together, compose; (with daṇḍam) to apply the rod, inflict punishment, administer chastisement.
sampraṇīta sam-praṇīta, as, ā, am, brought together, brought, conveyed; composed (as poetry &c.), inflicted (as punishment).
sampraṇetṛ sam-praṇetṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who guides or leads, guiding, leading, &c.; (tā), m. a ruler, judge.
sampraṇud sam-pra-ṇud (-nud), cl. 6. P. A. -ṇudati, -te, -ṇottum, to drive or press forward, urge on, to drive away from, remove or move away from (with abl.).
sampraṇudita sam-praṇudita, as, ā, am, driven or urged on.
sampratap sam-pra-tap. See rt. 2. tap.
sampratapta sam-pratapta, as, ā, am, excessively heated; greatly pained, tortured; suffering pain.
sampratāpana sam-pratāpana, am, n. the act of heating or burning; inflicting great pain or torture, afflicting; N. of one of the twenty-one hells, (Manu IV. 89.)
sampratark sam-pra-tark, cl. 10. P. -tarka-yati, -yitum, to form a clear conclusion or conjecture; to consider as, think, regard.
sampratarkya sam-pratarkya, ind. having considered or regarded.
samprati 1. sam-prati, ind. now, at this time, at present.
samprati 2. sam-prati, is, m., N. of a particular Arhat of the past Utsarpiṇī.
sampratigrah sam-prati-grah, cl. 9. P. A. -gṛhṇāti, -gṛhṇīte, -grahītum, to receive hospitably, treat kindly, welcome.
sampratijñā sam-prati-jñā, cl. 9. P. A. -jā-nāti, -jānīte, -jñātum, to recognise fully, assent to, promise.
sampratijñāta sam-pratijñāta, as, ā, am, fully recognised or assented to, promised.
sampratinand sam-prati-nand, cl. 1. P. -nan-dati, &c., to greet or welcome gladly.
sampratinandita sam-pratinandita, as, ā, am, greeted joyfully, welcomed.
sampratipad sam-prati-pad, cl. 4. A. -pad-yate, -pattum, to go towards together; to go near to, approach, arrive at (with acc.); to addict one's self to; to attain to, reach; obtain, receive; to receive back, recover; to come to pass, arise; to be fully agreed about, agree upon, assent to; to consider as, regard; to bring about, perform, accomplish: Caus. -pādayati, -yitum, to cause to go towards or come to, cause to receive, bestow, grant, give over to.
sampratipatti sam-pratipatti, is, f. approach, arrival, presence, attaining to, obtaining, acquirement, gain; going against, assault; arising, occurring; agreement, concurrence, acknowledgment, admission, confession, assent, affirmation; co-operation; bringing about, performing, effecting; (in law) a particular kind of reply or defence, confession or admission of a fact [cf. praty-avaskanda]; (is, is, i), agreed together, consentient.
sampratipadya sam-pratipadya, ind. having gone towards or approached, having attained to.
sampratipanna sam-pratipanna, as, ā, am, gone near, come up to, approached, attained, reached, gained, arrived; agreed, concurred; recognised, acknowledged, assented to; brought about, performed.
sampratipādana sam-pratipādana, am, n. the act of causing to receive, delivering or giving over to, granting.
sampratipādita sam-pratipādita, as, ā, am, delivered over, bestowed, given.
sampratipūj sam-prati-pūj, cl. 10. P. -pūja-yati, -yitum, to honour greatly, revere, respect.
sampratipūjita sam-pratipūjita, as, ā, am, greatly honoured, much respected.
sampratipūjya sam-pratipūjya, ind. having honoured greatly.
sampratibudh sam-prati-budh, Caus. -bodha-yati, -yitum, to rouse up or awaken thoroughly.
sampratibhā sam-prati-bhā, cl. 2. P. -bhāti, &c., to shine out fully, be conspicuous, appear, seem; to appear clearly, be fully understood.
sampratibhāṣ sam-prati-bhāṣ, cl. 1. A. -bhā-ṣate, -bhāṣitum, to speak to in return, answer.
sampratimuc sam-prati-muc, cl. 6. P. A. -muñcati, -te, &c., to bind firmly, fetter, bind.
sampratimukta sam-pratimukta, as, ā, am, firmly or completely bound, fastened, bound; [cf. prati-mukta.]
sampratirodhaka sam-pratirodhaka, am, n. (fr. rt. 2. rudh with prati and sam), complete restraint, confinement, imprisonment, obstruction.
sampratilakṣ sam-prati-lakṣ, cl. 10. P. A. -lakṣayati, -te, to perceive fully, see clearly: Pass. -lakṣyate, to be seen clearly.
samprativid sam-prati-vid, Caus. -vedayati, -yitum, to cause to be fully known, publish, proclaim, announce, report, tell, relate.
sampratiśru sam-prati-śru, cl. 5. P. -śṛṇoti, &c., to hear fully, listen attentively to, assent, promise: Caus. -śrāvayati, -yitum, to make to promise or repeat a promise, remind of a promise.
sampratiśrāvya sam-pratiśrāvya, ind. having reminded of a promise.
sampratiśrutya sam-pratiśrutya, ind. having promised or assented, having agreed.
sampratiṣṭhā sam-prati-ṣṭhā (-sthā), cl. 1. P. A. -tiṣṭhati, -te, -ṣṭhātum, to stand firmly on (with loc.), rest on.
sampratiṣṭhita sam-pratiṣṭhita, as, ā, am, standing firmly on, resting, on, depending on; established, fixed, settled.
sampratī sam-pratī (-prati-i), cl. 2. P. -pra-tyeti, &c., to go towards, arrive at, come to a firm conviction, believe firmly in, trust in.
sampratīta sam-pratīta, as, ā, am, come back again, returned; firmly believed or believing; fully convinced; proved, approved, admitted, thoroughly ascertained, well known, renowned; respectful, compliant.
sampratīti sam-pratīti, is, f. complete belief or trust, full knowledge or ascertainment, notoriety, fame; respect, compliance.
sampratyaya sam-pratyaya, as, m. firm conviction, perfect faith or belief, entire conviction or trust; agreement, appointment; [cf. yathā-s-.]
sampratīkṣ sam-pratīkṣ (-prati-īkṣ), cl. 1. A. -pratīkṣate, &c., to look out for, wait for, await, expect.
sampratīkṣā sam-pratīkṣā, f. looking out for, waiting for, expecting, awaiting.
sampratīkṣya sam-pratīkṣya, ind. having waited for, expecting.
sampratīṣ sam-pratīṣ (-prati-iṣ), cl. 6. P. -pratīcchati, &c., to wish together with, assent to, agree, promise.
sampratuṣ sam-pra-tuṣ, cl. 4. P. -tuṣyati, &c., to be or become quite satisfied, be contented.
sampratti sam-pratti. See under sam-pra-dā.
sampratyaya sam-pratyaya. See sam-pratī.
sampratyāgam sam-praty-ā-gam (-prati-ā-), cl. 1. P. -gacchati, -gantum, to come back to, return.
sampratyāgata sam-pratyāgata, as, ā, am, come back, returned.
sampradah sam-pra-dah, cl. 1. P. -dahati, -dagdhum, to burn quite up, consume, destroy.
sampradā sam-pra-dā, cl. 3. P. A. -dadāti, -datte, -dātum, to give completely up or deliver wholly over to (any one); to give, impart, grant; to bequeath, transmit, hand down by tradition; to give in marriage: Caus. -dāpayati, -yitum, to cause to give over or transmit: Desid. -ditsati, to wish to give over to.
sampratti sam-pratti, is, f. (for sam-pradatti), giving entirely up, delivering over.
sampradatta sam-pradatta, as, ā, am, given over to, given up to, imparted, communicated, transmitted, handed down; given in marriage.
sampradātavya sam-pradātavya, as, ā, am, to be given or delivered over or transmitted; to be handed down.
sampradātṛ sam-pradātṛ, tā, m. one who gives or delivers over or hands down, a giver.
sampradāna sam-pradāna, am, n. the act of giving or handing over completely; gift, donation, bestowal; bestowing in marriage; (in grammar) one of the six Kārakas, the idea expressed by the dative case, the recipient to which the agent causes anything to be given, (see kāraka.)
sampradānīya sam-pradānīya, as, ā, am, to be given or delivered over; (am), n. a gift, donation.
sampradāya 1. sam-pradāya, ind. having given up to; having handed down, having transmitted (to posterity).
sampradāya 2. sam-pradāya, as, m. tradition, established doctrine transmitted from one teacher to another, traditional belief or usage; any peculiar or schismatical system of religious teaching, schism; custom, usage.
sampradāyapradyotaka sampradāya-pradyotaka, as, m. a revealer of the tradition of the Veda.
sampradāyaprāpta sampradāya-prāpta, as, ā, am, obtained through tradition.
sampradāyavid sampradāya-vid, t, m. one versed in traditional doctrines or usages.
sampradāyin sampradāyin, ī, inī, i, a holder of any traditional doctrine, a member of some sect, (e. g. certain sects of the Vaiṣṇavas are called Śrī-sampradāyins, Rudra-sampradāyins, Brahma-sampradāyins, &c.)
sampradiś sam-pra-diś, cl. 6. P. -diśati, -deṣṭum, to point out or indicate fully, prescribe, announce, appoint, designate; to instruct, teach; Pass. -diśyate, to be indicated or designated.
sampradiṣṭa sam-pradiṣṭa, as, ā, am, clearly or particularly pointed out, prescribed, designated, particularized.
sampradīp sam-pra-dīp, cl. 4. A. -dīpyate, &c., to flame or blaze forth; to burst into flame, shine very brightly: Caus. -dīpayati, -yitum, to set fire to, inflame, ignite, kindle.
sampradīpita sam-pradīpita, as, ā, am, set fire to, ignited, inflamed.
sampradīpta sam-pradīpta, as, ā, am, flaming or blazing up, shining very brightly, brilliant.
sampraduṣ sam-pra-duṣ, cl. 4. P. -duṣyati, &c., to become thoroughly bad, become quite corrupt, deteriorate.
sampraduṣṭa sam-praduṣṭa, as, ā, am, wholly corrupted, quite defiled or polluted.
sampradṛś sam-pra-dṛś, cl. 1. P. -paśyati, -draṣṭum, to look well at, observe, regard, consider, perceive, know, judge: Pass. -dṛśyate, to be clearly seen or observed, appear: Caus. -darśayati, -yitum, to cause to see, show, indicate, exhibit, manifest; to declare.
sampradarśita sam-pradarśita, as, ā, am, shown, exhibited, manifested.
sampradarśya sam-pradarśya, ind. having shown or exhibited.
sampradru sam-pra-dru, cl. 1. P. -dravati, &c., to run away together, run quite off, escape.
sampradruta sam-pradruta, as, ā, am, run away, escaped.
sampradhāna sam-pradhāna, am, n. (fr. rt. 1. dhā with pra and sam), consideration, ascertainment.
sampradhāv sam-pra-dhāv, cl. 1. P. A. -dhā-vati, -te, -dhāvitum, to run quite away, hurry off, escape; to run up to, run towards, hasten towards.
sampradhāvat sam-pradhāvat, an, antī, at, running away, escaping.
sampradhṛ sam-pra-dhṛ, Caus. or cl. 10. P. -dhārayati, -yitum, to fix upon, direct towards; to deliver over to; to fix the mind or thoughts steadily upon; to reflect, consider, deliberate or think about, determine, resolve, settle: Pass. -dhār-yate, to be fixed upon or determined.
sampradhāraṇa sam-pradhāraṇa, am, ā, n. f. determination, deliberation, deciding on the propriety or impropriety of anything.
sampradhārita sam-pradhārita, as, ā, am, fixed or determined upon, deliberated about.
sampradhārya sam-pradhārya, ind. having fixed or determined or resolved; having delivered.
sampradhṛṣ sam-pra-dhṛṣ, Caus. -dharṣa-yati, -yitum, to offer violence to, outrage, insult, violate, hurt.
sampradhyai sam-pra-dhyai, cl. 1. P. -dhyāyati, &c., to reflect or meditate deeply about, ponder or think well over.
sampranṛt sam-pra-nṛt, cl. 4. P. -nṛtyati, &c., to begin to dance.
sampranṛtta sam-pranṛtta, as, ā, am, beginning to dance or move about.
samprapac sam-pra-pac, Pass. -pacyate, to become quite ripe or mature; to come to a head (as a boil &c.).
samprapad sam-pra-pad, cl. 4. A. -padyate, -pattum, to go towards or enter together; to set out (on a journey &c.); to come to, arrive at; to betake one's self, have recourse to (especially for help); to set about, begin; to succeed, be accomplished; to become.
samprapada sam-prapada, am, n. wandering about, roaming.
samprapanna sam-prapanna, as, ā, am, entered, fallen into; arrived at; endowed with, filled with.
samprabādh sam-pra-bādh, cl. 1. A. -bādhate, bādhitum, to press back, drive back, repel, resist, oppose; to oppress, pain, torment.
samprabudh sam-pra-budh, cl. 4. A. -budhyate, -bodhitum, to be roused up or awakened (from magical influences &c.), recover consciousness: Caus. -bodhayati, -yitum, to rouse up, awaken; to cause to know, inform; to try to convince, persuade; to consult about, deliberate about.
samprabuddha sam-prabuddha, as, ā, am, roused up, awakened.
samprabodhita sam-prabodhita, as, ā, am, roused up, awakened; convinced, persuaded; consulted or deliberated about.
samprabhañj sam-pra-bhañj. See rt. 2. bhañj.
samprabhagna sam-prabhagna, as, ā, am, entirely broken to pieces, broken up, dispersed, defeated.
samprabhā sam-pra-bhā, cl. 2. P. -bhāti, &c., to shine forth clearly, be conspicuous, appear.
samprabhāṣ sam-pra-bhāṣ, cl. 1. A. -bhāṣate (ep. also P. -ti), &c., to speak to, accost, address (with acc.); to speak, say, proclaim, declare.
samprabhāṣat sam-prabhāṣat, an, antī, at, speaking, talking.
samprabhid sam-pra-bhid. See rt. 1. bhid.
samprabhinna sam-prabhinna, as, ā, am, broken to pieces, split quite asunder, split open, cleft; in rut (as an elephant, whose temples are cleft during the exuding of the fluid in the rutting season).
sampramath sam-pra-math or sam-pra-manth, cl. 1. 9. P. -mathati, -manthati, -mathnāti, &c., to stir about or agitate violently; to confound; to violate, outrage, oppress, treat with harshness or cruelty; to tear out (the eyes).
sampramathya sam-pramathya, ind. having agitated; having violated; violently, by force.
sampramad sam-pra-mad. See rt. 2. mad.
sampramatta sam-pramatta, as, ā, am, very excited, rutting (said of an elephant); very careless, thoughtless, neglectful.
sampramuc sam-pra-muc, cl. 6. P. A. -muñcati, te, -moktum, to loosen entirely, set quite free, liberate.
sampramucya sam-pramucya, ind. being quite free from; having abandoned or quitted.
sampramuṣ sam-pra-muṣ. See rt. 2. muṣ.
sampramuṣita sam-pramuṣita, as, ā, am, carried quite away, abstracted, distracted.
sampramoṣa sam-pramoṣa, as, m. carrying off, abstraction, loss (= nāśa).
sampramuh sam-pra-muh, cl. 4. P. A. -muh-yati, -te, &c., to become completely stupefied or embarrassed, be perplexed or unconscious: Caus. -mohayati, -yitum, to perplex completely, confuse, embarrass.
sampramūḍha sam-pramūḍha, as, ā, am, utterly bewildered, confused, perplexed, embarrassed.
sampramoha sam-pramoha, as, m. utter bewilderment, embarrassment, infatuation.
sampramṛd sam-pra-mṛd, cl. 9. P. -mṛdnāti, &c., to trample or crush to pieces.
sampramṛdya sam-pramṛdya, ind. having crushed or completely destroyed.
sampramokṣ sam-pra-mokṣ, cl. 10. P. A. -mokṣayati, -te, -yitum, to make free, clear away; to clear a way for one's self (A.).
sampramoda sam-pramoda, as, m. excessive joy or delight.
samprayat 1. sam-pra-yat (for 2. sam-prayat see under sam-pre), cl. 1. A. -yatate, &c., to strive eagerly for, exert one's self about, be intent upon (with dat.).
samprayam sam-pra-yam, cl. 1. P. A. -yac-chati, -te, &c., to offer or present together or mutually; to bestow, grant, give, yield up; to give in marriage; to give back; [cf. pra-yam.]
samprayā sam-pra-yā, cl. 2. P. -yāti, -yātum, to proceed or set off together; to go forwards or advance towards, move on; to go together to any state or condition, (see rt. 1. yā); to make use of (with inst.).
samprayāṇa sam-prayāṇa, am, n. proceeding together towards, setting out, departure.
samprayāta sam-prayāta, as, ā, am, gone forth together, setting out in a company, gone forward, &c.
samprayāc sam-pra-yāc, cl. 1. P. A. -yācati, -te, &c., to ask for together, solicit, beg, request.
samprayuj sam-pra-yuj, cl. 7. P. A. -yunakti, -yuṅkte, -yoktum, to yoke or join together, harness; to attach, connect; to apply, employ, make use of; to perform, execute; to instigate, incite, induce: Caus. -yojayati, -yitum, to join together, connect; to equip, prepare; to employ, use: Pass. -yujyate, to be joined together or connected or attached; to be united sexually; to be employed about; to be implicated in.
samprayukta sam-prayukta, as, ā, am, yoked or joined together, joined or united or connected with; reached; dependent on, resulting from; mixed, mingled, holding intercourse with, mutually acquainted; sexually united; meeting or encountering one another in a hostile manner; occupied with, engaged upon, intent on, addicted to.
samprayujya sam-prayujya, ind. having employed, having instigated.
samprayoga sam-prayoga, as, m. joining together, conjunction, union, connection, association, relation, dependance; mutual intercourse; sexual union, coition; mutual proportion, connected series or arrangement, order; application, employment; magic.
samprayogin samprayogin, ī, inī, i, yoking or joining together; addicted to sexual intercourse, wanton; (ī), m. a joiner, uniter, any one who effects a union or connection; a libertine; a conjuror.
samprayojita sam-prayojita, as, ā, am, joined together, connected; well suited for anything, adapted, suitable; employed, used; produced, brought forward.
samprayudh sam-pra-yudh, cl. 4. A. -yudhyate, &c., to begin to fight together, commence a war; to fight, make war.
samprayuddha sam-prayuddha, as, ā, am, engaged in war, fighting.
sampraruc sam-pra-ruc, cl. 1. A. -rocate, &c., to appear very bright or beautiful, appear good; to please.
samprarudh sam-pra-rudh, Pass. -rudhyate, to be completely debarred from, be deprived of.
sampraruṣ sam-pra-ruṣ. See rt. 1. ruṣ.
sampraruṣṭa sam-praruṣṭa, as, ā, am, greatly enraged or irritated, furious.
sampralī sam-pra-lī, cl. 4. A. -līyate, &c., to be completely dissolved in, become absorbed, disappear, vanish, be destroyed, die away, perish.
sampralīna sam-pralīna, as, ā, am, wholly dissolved or melted away, absorbed in, disappeared, vanished.
sampralup sam-pra-lup, Pass. -lupyate, to be forcibly deprived of; to be violated or injured.
sampralubh sam-pra-lubh, Caus. -lobhayati, -te, -yitum, to allure or entice away, try to seduce or deceive.
sampralobhya sam-pralobhya, ind. having allured away or seduced.
sampravac sam-pra-vac, cl. 2. P. -vakti, &c., to explain or declare together; to relate at full or comprehensively, declare, communicate, announce.
samprokta sam-prokta, as, ā, am, spoken to, addressed; declared.
sampravad sam-pra-vad, cl. 1. P. A. -vadati, -te, &c., to speak forth together, speak out, pronounce aloud; to utter cries together, sing together; to talk or converse together (A.).
sampravadana sam-pravadana, am, n. talking together, conversation.
sampravadamāna sam-pravadamāna, as, ā, am, talking or conversing together.
sampravicar sam-pra-vi-car, Caus. -cārayati, -yitum, to examine or consider carefully.
sampraviś sam-pra-viś, cl. 6. P. -viśati (ep. also A. -te), &c., to enter into together; to enter entirely or completely into; to have intercourse with; to be sexually united with: Caus. -veśayati, -yitum, to cause to enter, introduce, lead into.
sampraviśya sam-praviśya, ind. having entered together; having completely entered.
sampraviṣṭa sam-praviṣṭa, as, ā, am, entered together; completely entered; gone into.
sampraveśa sam-praveśa, as, m. entering into together; complete entrance.
sampraveśita sam-praveśita, as, ā, am, made to enter, introduced.
sampraveśya sam-praveśya, ind. having caused to enter, &c.
sampravihṛtya sam-pravihṛtya, ind. (fr. rt. hṛ with vi, pra, and sam), having roamed or wandered all over.
sampravṛt sam-pra-vṛt, cl. 1. A. -vartate, &c., to go well forwards, set off, proceed; to come forth, arise; to come to pass, take place, happen; to enter upon, begin, set about, commence, be occupied in (with inf. or dat. or loc.); to go against, assail, attack; to be present or near at hand: Caus. -vartayati, -yitum, to cause to proceed or go forward, spread about; to set in motion or action; to undertake, begin.
sampravartana sam-pravartana, am, n. the act of setting in motion or action, undertaking.
sampravṛtta sam-pravṛtta, as, ā, am, gone forwards, proceeded, set off; arisen, come to pass; begun, commenced; near at hand; passed by.
sampravṛtti sam-pravṛtti, is, f. proceeding, setting forward, undertaking.
sampravṛdh sam-pra-vṛdh, cl. 1. A. -vardhate, &c., to grow well up, attain full growth, grow, increase: Caus. -vardhayati, -yitum, to cause to grow or increase.
sampravṛddha sam-pravṛddha, as, ā, am, full grown, increased, increasing, well advanced.
sampravṛṣ sam-pra-vṛṣ, cl. 1. P. -varṣati, &c., to begin to rain; to rain.
sampravṛṣṭa sam-pravṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, begun to rain; (am), n. that which has been completely rained, a whole rain-fall.
samprave sam-pra-ve, cl. 1. P. A. -vayati, -te, &c., to interweave, sew or string together; to compose.
sampravep sam-pra-vep, cl. 1. A. -vepate, &c., to tremble violently.
sampravyath sam-pra-vyath, cl. 1. A. -vya-thate, &c., to be greatly troubled or distressed; to tremble violently.
sampravyathita sam-pravyathita, as, ā, am, greatly troubled or alarmed.
sampraśna sam-praśna. See under sam-prach.
sampraśrita sam-praśrita, as, ā, am, [cf. pra-śrita], modest, humble, well-behaved.
samprasad sam-pra-sad, cl. 1. or 6. P. -sīdati, -sattum, to settle down quietly, become placid or propitious, be soothed: Caus. -sādayati, -yitum, to make propitious, propitiate, soothe.
samprasāda sam-prasāda, as, m. propitiation, propitiousness, favour, grace; serenity; the soul (in the Vedānta phil.); trust, confidence.
samprasādh sam-pra-sādh, Caus. P. -sādha-yati, -yitum, to accomplish, effect, settle; to make one's own, acquire.
samprasādhana sam-prasādhana, am, n. the act of effecting, accomplishing, performing well or completely.
samprasādhya sam-prasādhya, as, ā, am, to be accomplished or effected.
samprasāraṇa sam-prasāraṇa, am, n. (see pra-sāraṇa), mutual moving or changing about; the mutual interchange or substitution of the vowels i, u, ṛ, ḷ, and their corresponding semivowels y, v, r, l.
samprasu sam-pra-su (see 2. pra-su), cl. 1. P., 2. 4. A. -savati, -sūte, -sūyate, &c., to bring forth, beget, generate, engender, procreate; Pass. -sūyate (ep. also -ti), to be born or produced, be brought forth.
samprasthā sam-pra-sthā, cl. 1. P. A. -tiṣ-ṭhati, -te, -sthātum, to set out together; to set. out, depart; to proceed, advance.
samprasthāna sam-prasthāna, am, n. the act of setting out together, setting out on a journey, departure.
samprasthita sam-prasthita, as, ā, am, set out together, set out on a journey, departed; standing forward.
sampraspṛś sam-pra-spṛś, cl. 6. P. -spṛśati, &c., to touch or sprinkle with water, wash, bathe.
samprasvap sam-pra-svap, cl. 2. P. -svapiti, &c., to sleep soundly.
samprasupta sam-prasupta, as, ā, am, fast asleep, sound asleep.
samprahas sam-pra-has, cl. 1. P. -hasati, &c., to laugh together, smile.
samprahasya sam-prahasya, ind. having laughed.
samprahāsa sam-prahāsa, as, m. laughter, joy.
samprahṛ sam-pra-hṛ, cl. 1. P. A. -harati, -te, -hartum, to strike at mutually, come to blows, fight together; to strike, wound.
samprahāra sam-prahāra, as, m. mutual striking, wounding, killing; conflict, encounter, assault, war, battle; going, motion.
samprahṛṣ sam-pra-hṛṣ, cl. 4. P. -hṛṣyati, -harṣitum, to rejoice greatly, be glad, to think with pleasure; Caus. -harṣayati, -yitum, to rejoice, make glad.
sampraharṣa sam-praharṣa, as, m. great joy, thrill of delight.
sampraharṣita sam-praharṣita, as, ā, am, much pleased, greatly delighted; thrilled.
samprahṛṣṭa sam-prahṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, excessively rejoiced, rejoicing, joyful; erect, bristling (as the hair of the body), thrilling.
samprahṛṣṭatanūruha samprahṛṣṭa-tanūruha, as, ā, am, having the hairs of the body bristling with delight.
samprahṛṣṭamanas samprahṛṣṭa-manas, ās, ās, as, overjoyed in heart.
samprādru sam-prā-dru (-pra-ā-), cl. 1. P. -dravati, &c., to run away together.
samprādravat sam-prādravat, an, antī, at, running away together.
samprāp sam-prāp (-pra-āp), cl. 5. P. -prā-pnoti, -prāptum, to reach or attain fully to, reach, arrive at; to meet with, light upon, come to; to obtain or acquire thoroughly, gain; Caus. -prāpa-yati, -yitum, to cause to attain or obtain.
samprāpta sam-prāpta, as, ā, am, well reached or attained, arrived, found, met with; completely obtained, got, caught hold of; effected, accomplished; become.
samprāptayauvana samprāpta-yauvana, as, ā, am, one who has fully attained youth or manhood, come of age.
samprāptavidya samprāpta-vidya, as, ā, am, one who has acquired all knowledge.
samprāpti sam-prāpti, is, f. attainment, obtaining, getting, acquisition; gaining.
samprāpya 1. sam-prāpya, as, ā, am, to be fully attained to, attainable, obtainable.
samprāpya 2. sam-prāpya, ind. having attained to or obtained.
samprārth sam-prārth (-pra-arth), cl. 10. P. A. -prārthayati, -te, -yitum, to ask for earnestly, pray for, beg, request.
samprārthita sam-prārthita, as, ā, am, asked for, begged, requested.
samprāv sam-prāv (-pra-av), cl. 1. P. -prā-vati, &c., Ved. to assist together, join in assisting, aid, help.
samprī sam-prī, cl. 4. A. -prīyate, &c., to be completely satisfied or contented, to be greatly pleased with, delight in (with inst.): Caus. -prīṇayati, -yitum, to make completely happy or pleased.
sampriya sam-priya, as, ā, am, very dear or beloved; mutually dear, loving each other.
sampriyatā sampriya-tā, f. dearness, the being very dear.
samprīṇita sam-prīṇita, as, ā, am, made completely happy, thoroughly satisfied, well pleased.
samprīta sam-prīta, as, ā, am, completely satisfied or pleased, delighted, well pleased.
samprītamānasa samprīta-mānasa, as, ā, am, delighted in mind.
samprīti sam-prīti, is, f. attachment, affection; friendly assent; delight.
samprīyamāṇa samprīyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being greatly pleased, rejoicing.
sampre sam-pre (-pra-i), cl. 2. P. -praiti, &c., to go forth together, flow together.
samprayat 2. sam-prayat, an, atī, at (for 1. sam-pra-yat see p. 1087, col. 1), flowing together.
samprekṣ sam-prekṣ (-pra-īkṣ), cl. 1. A. -prekṣate, &c., to look well at, observe carefully, behold, become aware of, perceive; to look well into, consider carefully, reflect on, examine.
samprekṣaṇa sam-prekṣaṇa, am, n. the act of looking well at, observing, viewing, beholding, seeing; looking thoroughly into, deliberating about, considering, investigating.
samprekṣamāṇa sam-prekṣamāṇa, as, ā, am, fully beholding.
samprekṣita sam-prekṣita, as, ā, am, well looked at or seen, beheld; well looked into, considered, investigated.
samprekṣya sam-prekṣya, ind. having looked carefully at, having observed or noticed; having looked well into, having considered or examined.
samprer sam-prer (-pra-īr, see rt. īr), cl. 2. A. -prerte, &c., to come forth together, rise together; Caus. -prerayati, -yitum, to drive or push forwards.
samprerṇa sam-prerṇa, as, ā, am, risen up together.
samprerya sam-prerya, ind. having pushed forwards.
sampreṣ sam-preṣ (-pra-iṣ, see rt. 1. iṣ), cl. 4. P. -preṣyati, -preṣitum, to throw, fling, cast; (in Vedic ritual) to summon, invite [cf. 2. preṣ]: Caus. -preṣayati, -yitum, to send forth together, send away, dispatch, send, dismiss; to send a message to.
sampreṣaṇa sam-preṣaṇa, am, n. the act of sending forth together, sending away, dispatching.
sampreṣita sam-preṣita, as, ā, am, sent forth, ordered; dismissed, sent away.
sampreṣya sam-preṣya, ind. having sent away or dispatched.
sampraiṣa sam-praiṣa, as, m. sending away, dismissing; direction, order, command, precept.
samprokta sam-prokta. See under sam-pra-vac.
samprokṣ sam-prokṣ (-pra-ukṣ), cl. 6. P. A. -prokṣati, -te, &c., to sprinkle well over, sprinkle on; to consecrate by sprinkling; to be sprinkled over (A.).
samprokṣaṇa sam-prokṣaṇa, am, n. the act of sprinkling well over, consecration (of a temple &c.).
samprokṣita sam-prokṣita, as, ā, am, well sprinkled or wetted (especially with holy water), consecrated.
samprokṣya sam-prokṣya, ind. having besprinkled; having sprinkled one's self well over.
samprorṇu sam-prorṇu (-pra-ūr-), cl. 2. P. A. -prorṇoti or -prorṇauti, -prorṇute, &c., to cover all over, cover completely.
samplu sam-plu, cl. 1. A. -plavate, -plotum, to flow together; to float about; to fluctuate: Caus. -plāvayati, -yitum, to inundate, flood over, submerge, overwhelm; to cause to float about.
samplava sam-plava, as, m. submersion, inundation; flood; surging, surge; splashing or tumbling about in water; falling into ruins, ruin; subversion.
samplavamāna sam-plavamāna, as, ā, am, flowing together, floating about, &c.
sampluta sam-pluta, as, ā, am, flooded, overspread, overcast.
samplutodaka samplutodaka (-ta-ud-), as, ā, am, flooded with water.
samphala sam-phala, as, ā, am, see Vopadeva IV. 15.
samphāla sam-phāla, as, m. (fr. rt. phal or rt. sphal with sam), a ram, sheep.
samphulla sam-phulla, as, ā, am, (fr. rt. phal with sam), full-blown, blossomed, fully opened (as a flower).
sampheṭa sampheṭa, as, m. (perhaps fr. pheṭ, q. v., with sam), mutual encounter of persons enraged or agitated, angry and tumultuous conflict (as a particular division of dramatic action; described in the Sāhitya-darpaṇa, and illustrated by the encounter of Mādhava and Aghora-ghaṇṭa in the Mālatīmādhava).
samb samb [cf. rts. sarb, śamb, sāmb], cl. 1. P. sambati, &c., to go, creep; cl. 10. P. sambayati, -yitum, to collect, accumulate, connect, join together.
samba samba, am, n. (said to be fr. rt. samb above), water [cf. sambara]; twice ploughing, the second ploughing of a field [cf. śamba].
sambākṛ sambā-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to plough twice.
sambākṛta sambā-kṛta, as, ā, am, twice ploughed [cf. śambā-kṛta].
sambaṃh sam-baṃh, cl. 10. P. or Caus. (or Nom. of bahula) -baṃhayati, -yitum, to make firm or prosperous, establish firmly, increase.
sambat sam-bat, ind. (according to Śabda-k.) = saṃ-vat, q. v.
sambandh sam-bandh, cl. 9. P. -badhnāti, &c., to bind together, fasten or tie together, bind or fix on, attach, connect, to construct, form: Pass. -badh-yate, to be bound together, to be attached or connected, belong to; to be furnished or supplied with: Caus. -bandhayati, -yitum, to cause to bind together; to make to bind on or attach or connect.
sambaddha sam-baddha, as, ā, am, bound or tied together, connected; connected in sense, having meaning; fastened together; closed, shut; bound on, fastened or fixed on, attached; connected with, belonging to, related, inherent, endowed with, possessing, possessed of authority, empowered.
sambaddhadarpa sambaddha-darpa, as, ā, am, having feelings of pride formed (in the heart).
sambaddhasainyaugha sambaddha-sainyaugha (-ya-ogh-), as, ā, am, having the main body of troops concentrated.
sambadhnat sam-badhnat, an, atī, at, binding together, attaching, forming (fruit as a plant &c.).
sambadhyamāna sam-badhyamāna, as, ā, am, being bound together or connected.
sambandha sam-bandha, as, m. binding together, joining together, union, association, connection (sometimes at the end of comps. in the sense 'connected', &c., cf. su-s-); connection by marriage [cf. strī-s-]; relationship, relation, (in phil. said to be of three kinds, 1. samavāya, 'intimate relation', as between a whole and its parts; 2. saṃyoga, 'conjunction', as between a pot and the ground; 3. svarūpa, 'the nature of a thing', as between an object and the knowledge of it, which last is also called viṣayatā-sambandha), inherence; a relation, kinsman, relative, (ku-sambandha, as, m. a wicked relation); binding, restraining, restraint; (in grammar) the possessive case (but see kāraka); the application of authority to prove a theological doctrine; fitness, propriety; prosperity, success; (as, ā, am), able, capable; fit, right, proper.
sambandhatattva sambandha-tattva, am, n. and sambandha-viveka, as, m., N. of two works.
sambandhaka sambandhaka, as, ā, am, relating to, concerning; fit, suitable; (as), m. connection by birth or marriage; a relation, friend; (scil. sandhi), a kind of alliance proceeding from relationship.
sambandhin sambandhin, ī, inī, i, connected with, belonging to, relating or related to, referring to, adjunct, inherent; possessing good qualities; (ī), m. a relation or connection (by marriage), relative, kinsman.
sambandhibhinna sambandhi-bhinna, as, ā, am, divided or shared by relatives.
sambara sambara, as, m. (apparently mixed up and confounded with the words saṃ-vara, śaṃ-vara, śambara, but in some senses said to be fr. rt. samb), a bridge, dam, causeway, (probably for saṃ-vara); a kind of deer; a sort of fish; a particular mountain; a kind of dramatic entertainment; N. of a demon or Daitya, (see śambara); N. of a Jaina Arhat of the future period; N. of a district and lake in Rājputāna (where the salt called gaḍa-lavaṇa is found; sometimes written saṃ-vara); (ī), f. the plant Asparagus Racemosus (= śatā-varī); the aquatic plant Salvinia Cucullata; (am), n. restraint, selfcontrol; a religious observance with Buddhists; water, (in the preceding senses probably for saṃ-vara, but cf. śambara.)
sambarāri sambarāri (-ra-ari), is, m. 'enemy of Sambara', epithet of Kāma-deva.
sambarodbhava sambarodbhava (-ra-ud-), am, n. 'produced in Sambara', a kind of salt (= gaḍa-lavaṇa).
sambarya sambarya (said to be connected with sambara above), Nom. P. sambaryati, -yitum, to bring together [cf. rt. samb].
sambala sambala, as, am, m. n. [cf. śambala], provender, stock of provisions for a journey; (am), n. water.
sambākṛ sambā-kṛ. See samba, col. 2.
sambādh sam-bādh, cl. 1. A. -bādhate, &c., to press together, compress, contract; to press heavily on; to bind firmly together; to oppress, afflict, torment.
sambādha sam-bādha, as, m. pressing together, compression, contraction, pressing on, pressure, thronging, blocking up, the being thronged; difficulty, obstruction, (sometimes at the end of comps. in the senses, 'narrow', 'contracted', 'confined', 'blocked up', 'crowded', 'completely covered or strewn', 'obstructed;' cf. hasty-aśva-ratha-s-, śara-s-); the female organ of generation; the road to Naraka or hell; fear, dread.
sambādhaka sam-bādhaka, as, ā, am, pressing together, compressing, contracting; pressing upon, thronging, crowding.
sambādhana sam-bādhana, am, n. the act of pressing together or compressing; thronging, obstructing, opposing; a barrier, gate; the female organ, (according to Śabda-k. = madanasya dvāra); a door-keeper; the point of a stake or spit.
sambudh sam-budh, cl. 1. P. A., 4. A. -bodhati, -te, -budhyate (ep. also P. -ti), &c., to perceive or understand thoroughly, have perfect knowledge of; to perceive, notice, observe, know; to wake up: Caus. -bodhayati, -yitum, to cause to know, inform, instruct, advise; exhort, admonish; to explain; to make attentive, cause to wake up, rouse; to call to; to cause to agree.
sambuddha sam-buddha, as, ā, am, well perceived, perfectly known or understood; thoroughly awake; excessively wise, prudent, clever; (as), m. a Buddha or Jaina deified sage.
sambuddhi sam-buddhi, is, f. perfect knowledge or perception; calling to; the vocative case (= sam-bodhana); an epithet.
sambudhya sam-budhya, ind. awaking, waking up.
sambudhyamāna sam-budhyamāna, as, ā, am, being quite aware.
sambodha sam-bodha, as, m. explaining, instructing, informing; throwing, sending; loss, destruction.
sambodhana sam-bodhana, am, n. the act of causing to know thoroughly, informing, instructing, explanation, calling to, addressing; the vocative case (in gram.).
sambodhayitvā sam-bodhayitvā (anom. ind. part.), having caused to be informed, having instructed.
sambodhita sam-bodhita, as, ā, am, fully warned, duly apprised.
sambodhitavat sam-bodhitavat, ān, atī, at, one who has duly warned or apprised.
sambodhya sam-bodhya, ind. having explained, having made an excuse or apology.
sambṛh sam-bṛh or sam-bṛṃh. See saṃ-vṛṃh, p. 1038.
sambrū sam-brū, cl. 2. P. A. -bravīti, -brūte, &c. (see rt. brū, p. 694), to speak with, converse with; to talk together, agree; to say anything to any one (with two acc.).
sambhakṣ sam-bhakṣ, cl. 10. P. -bhakṣayati, &c., to eat together, eat up, devour, consume.
sambhakṣa sam-bhakṣa, as, m. eating together, food in common.
sambhakṣya sam-bhakṣya, ind. having eaten up, having consumed.
sambhakṣyamāṇa sam-bhakṣyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being consumed.
sambhaj sam-bhaj, cl. 1. P. A. -bhajati, -te, -bhaktum, to distribute completely, apportion, allot, dispense, divide, share, cause to participate in; to bestow, grant; to favour, serve, help; to share in, possess, enjoy (A.).
sambhakta sam-bhakta, as, ā, am, distributed, divided, shared; participating or sharing in, enjoying, possessing; devoted to, faithful to, faithfully attached.
sambhakti sam-bhakti, is, f. sharing in, possessing, enjoying; participating, causing to participate, distributing; favouring, honouring.
sambhaktṛ sam-bhaktṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who shares or participates, one who enjoys or possesses, sharing in, possessing, one who distributes or grants, one who favours or honours or worships.
sambhajana sam-bhajana, am, n. causing to share in, distributing, favouring.
sambhajanīya sam-bhajanīya, as, ā, am, to be shared in or enjoyed, to be liked; to be favoured or honoured.
sambhañj sam-bhañj, cl. 7. P. -bhanakti, &c., to break to pieces, shatter, shiver.
sambhagna sam-bhagna, as, ā, am, broken to pieces, shattered; dispersed, scattered, defeated; (as), m., N. of Śiva (= samyak-sevita, as if fr. sam-bhaj).
sambhara sam-bhara. See under sam-bhṛ.
sambharts sam-bharts, cl. 10. P. A. -bhartsa-yati, -te, -yitum, to censure greatly, abuse, reproach, find fault with, blame.
sambhartsita sam-bhartsita, as, ā, am, much censured, abused, reviled.
sambhal sam-bhal, cl. 10. P. A. -bhālayati, -te, -yitum, to observe well, perceive, hear, see, behold.
sambhala sambhala, as, m. (for sam-bhara), Ved. one who brings together, one who arranges a marriage, a match-maker; a suitor, wooer; a procurer, pimp; (ī), f. a procuress, bawd, (also written śambhalī.)
sambhava sam-bhava, &c. See under sam-bhū.
sambhā sam-bhā, cl. 2. P. -bhāti, -babhau, -bhātum, to shine fully or brightly, be very bright; to shine forth, be visible, be conspicuous; to appear, seem.
sāmbhāṇḍaya sam-bhāṇḍaya (fr. bhāṇḍa with sam), Nom. A. -bhāṇḍayate, -yitum, to collect vessels or utensils.
sambhāṇḍya sam-bhāṇḍya, ind. having collected utensils.
sambhāvya sam-bhāvya. See p. 1090.
sambhāṣ sam-bhāṣ, cl. 1. A. -bhāṣate, &c., to speak together, converse with; to address, speak to (with acc.); to greet, salute; to agree together, consent; to talk over, persuade (with acc.); to have sexual intercourse with; to speak, say, recite; Caus. -bhāṣayati, -yitum, to converse with (with inst.); to address (with acc.); to persuade, prevail upon.
sambhāṣa sam-bhāṣa, as, m. conversation [cf. sneha-s-]; (ā), f. conversation, discourse; greeting; criminal connection; contract, agreement; war-cry, watchword.
sambhāṣaṇa sam-bhāṣaṇa, am, n. conversation, discourse; sexual intercourse; war-cry, watch-word.
sambhāṣat sam-bhāṣat, an, antī, at, speaking together.
sambhāṣamāṇa sam-bhāṣamāṇa, as, ā, am, speaking or conversing together.
sambhāṣita sam-bhāṣita, as, ā, am, spoken to, addressed; said, spoken; (am), n. conversation.
sambhāṣitvā sam-bhāṣitvā (anom. ind. part.), having conversed.
sambhāṣya 1. sambhāṣya, as, ā, am, to be conversed with, fit to be talked in, (asambhāṣye deśe, in a place unfit for conversation, Manu VIII. 55.)
sambhāṣya 2. sam-bhāṣya, ind. having addressed in suitable language; addressing, accosting; having recited.
sambhid sam-bhid, cl. 7. P. A. -bhinatti, -bhintte, &c., to break to pieces, split or break completely asunder, pierce; to bring into contact, combine, join, mingle, associate with.
sambhinna sam-bhinna, as, ā, am, completely broken or divided; shaken, agitated; brought into contact or collision, combined or united with; (as), m. an epithet of Śiva.
sambhinnamaryāda sambhinna-maryāda, as, ā, am, one who has broken through barriers or bounds.
sambhinnavṛtta sambhinna-vṛtta, as, ā, am, one who has abandoned good conduct.
sambhinnasarvāṅga sambhinna-sarvāṅga, as, ā, am, one who has contracted or compressed the whole body (as a tortoise).
sambheda sam-bheda, as, m. breaking to pieces, splitting, bursting; union, junction, mixture; the confluence of two rivers, the junction of a river with the sea.
sambhedana sam-bhedana, am, n. the act of breaking up; bringing into contact or collision.
sambhīta sam-bhīta, as, ā, am, greatly alarmed, afraid of (with gen.).
sambhuj 1. sam-bhuj. See rt. 1. bhuj.
sambhugna sam-bhugna, as, ā, am, completely bent or curved.
sambhuj 2. sam-bhuj, cl. 7. P. A. -bhunakti, -bhuṅkte, -bhoktum, to enjoy together, eat together; to enjoy thoroughly, eat; to enjoy carnally; to serve, be of service to (Ved.): Pass. -bhujyate, to be enjoyed together, to be enjoyed: Caus. -bhojayati, -yitum, to cause to enjoy, cause to eat; to feed with (with acc. and instr.).
sambhukta sam-bhukta, as, ā, am, well enjoyed; eaten; made use of.
sambhuja sam-bhuja, as, ā, am, Ved. universally enjoyed, (Sāy. = santata-bhuja or sam-bhujam = samyak bhogāya, Ṛg-veda II. 1, 4.)
sambhuñjat sam-bhuñjat, an, atī, at, enjoying, &c.; being of service to (Ved.).
sambhoga sam-bhoga, as, m. complete enjoyment, pleasure, delight; sensual enjoyment; carnal enjoyment, sexual union; a particular subdivision of the Śṛṅgāra Rasa or sentiment of love (described as successful love leading to union); employment, use; a sensualist, libertine; a Jaina or Buddhist edict (= śāsana).
sambhogakṣama sambhoga-kṣama, as, ā, am, suitable for enjoyment.
sambhogin sambhogin, ī, inī, i, enjoying, addicted to sensual enjoyment, sensual; employing, using; (ī), m. a sensualist, libertine.
sambhojaka sam-bhojaka, as, m. an eater, taster.
sambhojana sam-bhojana, am, n. the act of enjoying or eating; feeding; eating together, a meal taken in company, a dinner party; (as, ī, am), eating together; [cf. saha-bhojana.]
sambhojya sam-bhojya, ind. having caused to enjoy or eat; having fed with.
sambhur sam-bhur. See rt. bhur.
sañjarbhurāṇa sañ-jarbhurāṇa, as, ā, am (fr. Intens.), moving about rapidly; seizing, taking, (Sāy. = gṛhṇat, Ṛgveda V. 44, 5.)
sambhū sam-bhū, cl. 1. P. A. -bhavati, -te, &c., to be together, be united with, be joined with, have intercourse with (with inst. or sometimes with acc.), be united sexually with; to meet with; to be born or produced, be engendered, be formed, arise, spring up, proceed, ensue, accrue; to take place, happen, take effect; to be, become, exist, be found, occur; to be composed of, to be adequate for (with inf.), be competent to (with inf.), be able; to be fitting or compatible or consistent; to be possible; to be capable of holding; to be capable of existing in, be contained in; to be numbered among (Ved.): Caus. -bhāvayati, -yitum, to cause to be together, cause to be united or meet together; to bring together; to cause to be born or produced, cause to be or exist, produce, effect, accomplish, make; to manifest, exhibit; to think about, think, imagine, fancy, suppose, consider, believe; to imply, suggest a possibility, suppose anything possible in any one (with loc. or gen.), believe any one capable of; to think highly of, honour, esteem, do honour to, pay one's respects to, salute, greet; to receive or accept with honour or favour; to honour or gratify with, present with (with inst.), bestow; to regard or consider as (with two acc.); to expect: Pass. of Caus. -bhāvyate, to be produced or effected; to be possible; to be honoured or esteemed; to be received with favour; to be supposed or imagined or proved capable of, &c.; to be thought fitting or consistent: Desid. -bubhūṣati, to wish to be produced, &c.
sambhava sam-bhava, as, m. birth, being, production, existence, arising, springing up; origin, cause, motive; uniting together, combination, mixing, union; compatibility, consistency, appropriateness, adaptation, adequacy; capacity, ability, possibility; agreement, conformity (especially of the receptacle to the thing received); equivalence (regarded as one of the Pramāṇas or means of certain knowledge in phil., it may be illustrated by the equivalence known to exist between one shilling and twelve pence); acquaintance, intimacy; loss, destruction; N. of the third Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī, (also read śam-bhava.)
sambhavat sam-bhavat, an, antī, at, being, existing, arising, springing up.
sambhavya sam-bhavya, as, ā, am, to be produced together, to be capable, &c.; (as), m. the wood-apple, Feronia Elephantum (= kapittha).
sambhāvana sam-bhāvana, am, ā, n. f. compatibility, fitness, suitableness, adequacy, competency, ability; possibility; (in logic) doubt; (in grammar) the sense of the potential mood; considering, reflecting, supposition, idea, fancy, imagination, thought; regard, esteem; worship, honour, affection, love; paying honour, salutation, greeting; celebrity, fame; a particular Alaṅkāra or figure in rhetoric (described by some as the use of the verb in the imperative or potential mood).
sambhāvanīya sam-bhāvanīya, as, ā, am, to be honoured or greeted.
sambhāvayitavya sam-bhāvayitavya, as, ā, am, to be honoured, &c.
sambhāvita sam-bhāvita, as, ā, am, suited, fitted, adequate, capable, suited to, fit for, possible; perceived, thought about, thought of, considered, supposed, conjectured, imagined, reflected; thought highly of, esteemed, honoured, honourable; satisfied.
sambhāvitatara sambhāvita-tara, as, ā, am, more honoured or esteemed, more confided in.
sambhāvitātman sambhāvitātman (-ta-āt-), ā, ā, a, noble-minded.
sambhāvya 1. sam-bhāvya, as, ā, am, to be adapted, to be made fit; suitable, capable; to be supposed capable, to be supposed, supposable, imaginable, probable; to be honoured, &c.; (am), n. adquacy, competency, fitness.
sambhāvya 2. sam-bhāvya, ind. having honoured or done honour to, having adorned.
sambhu sam-bhu, us, m. one who is born or produced (= sambhavati yaḥ); a parent, progenitor; a species of the Ati-dhṛti metre.
sambhūta sam-bhūta, as, ā, am, being together, combined with; become, born, produced, arisen, accrued, proceeded from, formed of, composed; capable, adequate, equal; (as), m., N. of a king.
sambhūtatva sambhūta-tva, am, n. the being combined or united with (e. g. pañcasu bhūteṣu, with the five elements).
sambhūtavijaya sambhūta-vijaya, as, m. (according to some) N. of a particular Jaina Arhat (= śruta-kevalin).
sambhūti sam-bhūti, is, f. the being together, combination; suitability, fitness; Fitness (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Marīci); birth, origin, production; power.
sambhūtivijaya sambhūti-vijaya, as, m., N. of one of the six Śruta-kevalins (with Jainas).
sambhūya sam-bhūya, ind. being together, being united or combined with, (sambhūya samutthānam, engaging in business after joining partnership, association in trade, partnership; sometimes written as a compound word.)
sambhūyakārin sambhūya-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, acting in concert or in company, a coadjutor, copartner, colleague.
sambhūyagamana sambhūya-gamana or sam-bhūya-yāna, am, n. going in company.
sambhūyasya sambhūyasya (said to be fr. a form sam-bhūyas), Nom. P. sambhūyasyati, &c., to be born again.
sambhūṣ sam-bhūṣ, cl. 1. P. -bhūṣati, &c., Ved. to procure or provide anything (acc.) for any one (loc.); to obtain, (bhūṣ being regarded by Sāy. as a form of rt. 1. bhū); to adorn, (Sāy. = alaṅ-kṛ.)
sambhṛ sam-bhṛ, cl. 1. 3. P. A. -bharati, -te, -bibharti, -bibhṛte, &c., to bring together, collect, unite, concentrate, place together, compose; to prepare, make ready, procure (materials or ingredients of any kind, especially for a sacrifice); to offer, present; to support or maintain well, nourish; to effect; accomplish: Caus. -bhārayati, -yitum, to cause to bring together or prepare.
sambhara sam-bhara, as, m., Ved. one who brings together, a supporter, bestower, (Sāy. = sambhartṛ, dhāraka, Ṛg-veda IV. 17, 11.)
sambhāra sam-bhāra, as, m. bringing together, collecting, preparing, preparation, equipment, provision, apparatus, materials, necessaries, constituent part, ingredient, requisite, assemblage of things required for any purpose; multitude, number, quantity, heap, fulness, completness; wealth; maintaining or supporting well, maintenance, support, nourishment.
sambhārya sam-bhārya, as, ā, am, to be maintained or nourished, a dependant.
sambhṛta sam-bhṛta, as, ā, am, brought together, collected, assembled, accumulated, concentrated, composed, prepared, got ready, equipped, fitted out, provided, stored, laden, filled, covered, furnished, endowed, possessed of; full, complete, compact; brought, placed, deposited, offered (as an oblation); acquired, obtained, gained; produced, caused; well maintained or nourished; carried, borne.
sambhṛtakratu sam-bhṛta-kratu, us, us, u, Ved. one who has accomplished holy acts (said of Indra; Sāy. = sampādita-karman or sampādita-prajña, Ṛg-veda 1. 52, 8).
sambhṛtaśrī sambhṛta-śrī, īs, īs, i, one whose beauty is enhanced, richly stored.
sambhṛtasambhāra sambhṛta-sambhāra, as, ā, am, one who has brought together all requisite materials or provided all requisites.
sambhṛtārtha sam-bhṛtārtha (-ta-ar-), as, ā, am, one who has accumulated wealth.
sambhṛti sam-bhṛti, is, f. collection; equipment, preparation, provision; plenitude, fulness; complete maintenance, support, nourishment.
sambhṛtya 1. sam-bhṛtya, as, ā, am, to be maintained or nourished.
sambhṛtya 2. sam-bhṛtya, ind. having brought together, having nourished.
sambhriyamāṇa sam-bhriyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being collected; being nourished, &c.
sambhraṃś sam-bhraṃś or sam-bhraś, cl. 4. P. A. -bhraśyati, -te, &c., to fall quite away, glide off, slip away.
sambhrajj sam-bhrajj. See rt. 1. bhrajj.
sambhṛṣṭa sam-bhṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, thoroughly parched, dried, dry.
sambhram sam-bhram, cl. 1. 4. P. -bhramati, -bhrāmyati, &c., to roam or wander all about, go quite astray; to whirl about, be greatly confused, be perplexed or puzzled: Caus. -bhramayati, -bhrāma-yati, -yitum, to lead astray, perplex, bewilder: Pass. of Caus. -bhrāmyate, &c., to be led astray, be bewildered, be at a loss, be perplexed about (with abl.).
sambhrama sam-bhrama, as, m. moving about, moving or going round, turning round, whirling about, revolving, haste, hurry; flurry, confusion, agitation; uproar, tumult; fear, terror, alarm; error, mistake, ignorance; bustling activity, zeal; respect, reverence; epithet of a class of beings attending on Śiva.
sambhramajvalita sam-bhrama-jvalita, as, ā, am, excited by flurry.
sambhramabhṛt sambhrama-bhṛt, t, t, t, possessing bewilderment, embarrassed, agitated.
sambhrānta sam-bhrānta, as, ā, am, whirled about; flurried, confused, perplexed, troubled, bewildered, stirred up, agitated, excited.
sambhrāntajana sambhrānta-jana, as, ā, am, one whose people are bewildered.
sambhrāntamanas sambhrānta-manas, ās, ās, as, bewildered in mind.
sambhrāj sam-bhrāj, cl. 1. A. -bhrājate, &c. (see rt. 1. bhrāj), to shine brightly, glitter, gleam, sparkle.
sambhrājat sam-bhrājat, an, antī, at, shining brightly, glittering, sparkling.
sammajj sam-majj, cl. 6. P. -majjati, &c., to sink together, sink down, to be wholly submerged or immersed.
sammagna sam-magna, as, ā, am, sunk down; immersed; overwhelmed.
sammath sam-math or sam-manth, cl. 1. 9. P. -mathati, -manthati, -mathnāti, &c., to bruise or pound together, crush to pieces.
sammathita sam-mathita, as, ā, am, bruised, pounded, crushed to pieces, destroyed.
sammad sam-mad, cl. 4. P. -mādyati (Ved. also cl. 1. P. A. -madati, -mandati, -te), -maditum, to be completely drunk or intoxicated; to be very glad, be greatly pleased with, rejoice at, rejoice: Caus. -mādayati, -te, -yitum, to make intoxicated; to make cheerful, put in good spirits, exhilarate; to be completely intoxicated (A.).
sammatta sam-matta, as, ā, am, completely intoxicated, greatly exhilarated or excited, intoxicated with love, enraputred; rutting, in rut.
sammada sam-mada, as, ā, am, greatly exhilarated, happy, glad; (as), m. exhilaration, happiness, joy, pleasure; N. of the king of the fish (in Viṣṇu-Purāṇa IV. 2).
sammāda sam-māda, as, m. great exhilaration, intoxication, frenzy.
samman sam-man, cl. 4. A. (ep. also P.) -manyate (-ti), -mantum, to think together, be of the same mind, agree, consent to, assent to, approve, sanction, authorise, permit, allow, recognise; to think highly of, esteem, value, honour; to think, suppose, imagine; to consider or regard as, to have in the mind, intend, contemplate, resolve: Caus. -mānayati, -yitum, to honour, reverence, respect; to consider, regard; to assure of; to instruct, teach, (Pāṇ. 1. 3, 36.)
sammata sam-mata, as, ā, am, agreed, consented or assented to, concurred in, approved; conformable, corresponding, like, resembling, attached, liked, beloved; thought highly of, esteemed, highly honoured, valued; thought, supposed, considered, regarded; (am), n. assent, consent, approval, acquiescence, concurrence; opinion, impression, (sammate sārtha-vāhasya, under the impression of its being a company of travellers.)
sammati sam-mati, is, f. sameness of opinion, agreement, consent, assent, approval, approbation; wish, desire; esteem, respect, homage; regard, affection, love; self-knowledge; order, command.
sammatīya sammatīya, N. of one of the four divisions of the Vaibhāṣika system of Buddhism (whose founder is said to have been Upāli, a disciple of the great Buddha).
sammāna 1. sam-māna, as, m. (according to some also am, n.), honour, respect, homage.
sammānana sam-mānana, am, n. the act of honouring, worship, homage; instruction, teaching, (Pāṇ. 1. 3, 36.)
sammānita sam-mānita, as, ā, am, honoured, treated with reverence or respect.
sammānya sam-mānya, as, ā, am, to be honoured, honourable, respectable.
sammantr sam-mantr, cl. 10. A. -mantrayate, -yitum, to consult together, take counsel with (with inst.), hold a council, deliberate, advise, express an opinion; to salute, greet, address.
sammantraṇīya sam-mantraṇīya, as, ā, am, to be consulted.
sammantrayitvā sam-mantrayitvā (anom. ind. part.), having consulted together.
sammantrya sam-mantrya, ind. having consulted together; having saluted.
sammarda sam-marda, sam-mardin, &c. See under sam-mṛd.
sammarśin sam-marśin. See under sam-mṛś.
sammā 1. sam-mā (see rt. 3. mā), cl. 2. P., 3. 4. A. -māti, -mimīte (2nd sing. Impv. P., Ved. -mimīhi), -māyate, -mātum, to measure out, measure; to make of the same measure, make equal, make to correspond, equalize (in size, number, quantity, &c.); to compare; to mete out, apportion, distribute, grant, bestow (Ved.); to be of the same capacity with, be contained in (with loc.): Pass. -mīyate, to be of the same measure; to be contained in.
sammā 2. sam-mā, f. a kind of Vedic metre.
sammāna 2. sam-māna, am, n. the act of measuring out, equalizing, comparing; measure.
sammita sam-mita, as, ā, am, measured out, measured, meted; of the same measure, of equal measure or extent, commensurate, conformable, corresponding, equal, same, like, resembling, similar, as large as, as long as (e. g. tulayā s-, equal in weight; samare s-, equal in battle; pāpa-s-, equal in crime; nagara-s-, as large as a city; yojanāyuta-s-, ten thousand Yojanas long); reaching to (e. g. lalāṭa-s-, reaching to the forehead); equalized, adapted; furnished or provided with.
sammiti sam-miti, is, f. measuring out, measuring, comparing.
sammātura sam-mātura, as, m. (for san-mātura, q. v.), the son of a virtuous mother.
sammātṛ sam-mātṛ, tā, &c., having the same mother, twin.
sammāna 1. and 2. sam-māna. See above and p. 1090, col. 3.
sammārj sam-mārj. See sam-mṛj.
sammārjaka sam-mārjaka, sam-mārjana, &c. See under sam-mṛj.
sammi sam-mi (see rt. 1. mi), cl. 5. P. A. -mi-noti, -minute, &c., Ved. to fasten at the same time, fasten together, fix, erect.
sammikṣ sam-mikṣ or sam-mimikṣ (by some regarded as a Desid. form of sam-mih, see mikṣ, p. 777), -mimikṣati, &c., to mix together, mingle.
sammita sam-mita. See under 1. sam-mā.
sammil sam-mil, cl. 6. P. A. -milati, -te, &c., to meet together, assemble together, be present, associate with.
sammilita sam-milita, as, ā, am, met together, assembled, collected.
sammilya sam-milya, ind. having assembled or met together.
sammelana sam-melana, am, n. the act of meeting together, assembling, union; mixing with, mixture, blending.
sammiśr sam-miśr. See rt. miśr.
sammiśra sam-miśra, as, ā, am, commingled, mixed together, mixed, mingled, blended, joined, connected, furnished or endowed with.
sammiśraṇa sam-miśraṇa, am, n. the act of commingling or mixing together.
sammiśrita sam-miśrita, as, ā, am, mixed together, mingled, intermixed with (with inst.).
sammiśla sam-miśla, as, ā, am, = sam-miśra above; (as), m. 'universal mingler', epithet of Indra.
sammih sam-mih, apparently cl. 3. A. (see Ṛg-veda 1. 48, 16, where the form mimikṣva occurs), Ved. to sprinkle with, shower down upon: Desid. -mimikṣati, to wish to mix; to mingle, unite one's self; [cf. sam-mikṣ above.]
sammīl sam-mīl, cl. 1. P. -mīlati, &c., to close up (as a flower &c.); to shut the eyes: Caus. -mīlayati, -yitum, to cause to close up, close, shut; to close the eyes; to make insensible.
sammīlana sam-mīlana, am, n. the closing up (of a flower &c.), covering up, enveloping.
sammīlya sam-mīlya, ind., Ved. having closed up, having covered over, having enveloped.
sammukha sam-mukha, as, ā or ī, am, facing, fronting, being in front of, being face to face, opposite; confronting, meeting, encountering; looking towards, directed towards; propitious; (am), ind. before the face, in front of.
sammukhavartin sammukha-vartin, ī, inī, i, being before the eyes.
sammukhin sammukhin, ī, m. a looking-glass, mirror.
sammukhīna sammukhīna, as, ā, am, facing, being in face of, face to face, confronting, before, in front, opposite.
sammuc sam-muc, cl. 6. P. A. -muñcati, -te, moktum, to let loose together, pour out, discharge, shed: Caus. -mocayati, -yitum, to release, free, set free, liberate.
sammocita sam-mocita, as, ā, am, set free, liberated, released,
sammurch sam-murch, cl. 1. P. -mūrchati, &c., to congeal into a fixed form, acquire density or consistency, become dense, thicken, coagulate; to become stupid or senseless, become stupefied or insensible; to acquire firmness or strength, grow stronger or more intense, increase, expand, become powerful: Caus. -mūrchayati, -yitum, to cause to assume form or consistency, form, fashion; to stupefy, cause to faint.
sammūrcha sam-mūrcha, (perhaps) thickening, augmenting, increase, expansion, spreading.
sammūrchaja sammūrcha-ja, as, m. grass or any gramineous plant.
sammūrchat sam-mūrchat, an, antī, at, becoming more intense, increasing, spreading, pervading.
sammūrchana sam-mūrchana, am, n. the act of congealing or becoming dense; stupefaction, insensibility, fainting away; increasing or spreading in all directions, universal pervasion, entire permeation, expansion, co-extension; height, elevation.
sammūrchanodbhava sammūrchanod-bhava (-na-ud-), as, m. a fish or other aquatic animal.
sammūrchita sam-mūrchita, as, ā, am, coagulated, congealed, thickened; stupefied, senseless, unconscious; intensified, increased.
sammuh sam-muh, cl. 4. P. -muhyati, &c., to become quite stupefied or unconscious; to be bewildered or disturbed or confounded; to become unconscious: Caus. -mohayati, -yitum, to stupefy, make unconscious, confound, bewilder, perplex, infatuate, lead astray.
sammugdha sam-mugdha, as, ā, am, stupefied, astounded; bewildered, fascinated; beautiful; (am), ind. in a fascinating manner; furtively.
sammūḍha sam-mūḍha, as, ā, am, completely stupefied, astounded; unconscious, senseless; bewildered, beguiled; infatuated, foolish, ignorant; disordered, deranged; heaped, accumulated; produced rapidly; broken; (ā), f. a kind of riddle or enigma.
sammūḍhacetas sam-mūḍha-cetas, ās, ās, as, or sammūḍha-hṛdaya, as, ā, am, bewildered or infatuated in mind.
sammoha sam-moha, as, m. stupefaction, bewilderment, confusion, insensibility, fainting away, swoon; infatuation, ignorance, folly, illusion of mind; fascination, beguilement; tumult, battle, (enumerated among the saṅgrāma-nāmāni in Naigh. II. 17; cf. samoha.)
sammohana sam-mohana, as, ī, am, stupefying, bewitching, fascinating; (am), n. fascinating, fascination.
sammohanatantra sam-mohana-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
sammohayat sam-mohayat, an, antī, at, stupefying, infatuating, bewildering.
sammohita sam-mohita, as, ā, am, stupefied, bewildered, infatuated, beguiled, fascinated; enraptured.
sammohya sam-mohya, ind. having fascinated or stupefied, having bewildered.
sammṛj sam-mṛj or sam-mārj (see rts. 1. mṛj, mārj), cl. 2. P. -mārṣṭi (sometimes cl. 1. -mārjati, also cl. 10. P. -mārjayati, -yitum), &c., to sweep together; to sweep clean, scour; to rub or wipe off, clean, cleanse, sweep, purify, wash, strain, filter; to take away, remove; to stroke.
sammārjaka sam-mārjaka, as, m. a sweeper, purifier.
sammārjat sam-mārjat, an, atī, or antī, at, sweeping, cleansing, scouring.
sammārjana sam-mārjana, am, n. the act of sweeping or cleansing thoroughly; cleaning, scouring, purifying, brushing; the anointing (of images &c.); (ī), f. a broom, brush.
sammārjita sam-mārjita, as, ā, am, well swept or scoured.
sammārjya sam-mārjya, ind. having swept clean, having scoured, &c.
sammṛjyamāna sam-mṛjyamāna, as, ā, am, being swept or cleansed.
sammṛṣṭa sam-mṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, well swept or scoured, cleaned, cleansed; strained, filtered.
sammṛṇ sam-mṛṇ, cl. 6. P. -mṛṇati, &c., Ved. to kill, slay, destroy.
sammṛta sam-mṛta, as, ā, am, quite dead, deceased.
sammṛd sam-mṛd, cl. 9. 1. P. -mṛdnāti, -mardati, &c., to press or squeeze together, rub or grind to pieces, bruise, crush, trample upon, defeat: Caus. -mardayati, &c., to cause to be rubbed together, &c., crush, pound, bruise; to rub; to clean.
sammarda sam-marda, as, m. pressing or rubbing together, friction; thronging, trampling or treading on; war, battle.
sammardayāna sam-mardayāna, as, ā, am, rubbing or dashing to pieces, shattering.
sammardita sam-mardita, as, ā, am, thoroughly bruised, crushed, pounded.
sammardin sam-mardin, ī, inī, i, pressing thoroughly, rubbing, crushing, trampling upon.
sammardya sam-mardya, ind. having pounded or bruised; having rubbed or cleaned.
sammṛś sam-mṛś, cl. 6. P. A. -mṛśati, -te, &c., to take hold of, seize, touch.
sammarśin sam-marśin, ī, inī, i, inquiring into, deliberating about, discriminating, judicious.
sammelana sam-melana. See col. 1.
sammokṣ sam-mokṣ, cl. 10. P. -mokṣayati, -yitum, to set quite free, liberate, let loose, release.
sammoda sam-moda, as, m. (fr. rt. 2. mud with sam), great rejoicing, delight, pleasure.
sammoha sam-moha. See under sam-muh.
sammyakṣ sam-myakṣ, cl. 1. P. -myakṣati, &c. (see rt. myakṣ), Ved. to be held together or united; to be joined with.
sammrakṣ sam-mrakṣ, cl. 1. P. -mrakṣati, &c. (see rt. mrakṣ), to rub on or in, anoint, embrocate.
sammrakṣita sam-mrakṣita, as, ā, am, rubbed in, anointed.
samyañc samy-añc or samy-ac, aṅ, īcī, ak (fr. an old loc. 2. sami + añc, see sami; cf. tiri fr. tiras in tiry-añc), going along with or together, going with, accompanying; uniform, same, identical; all, entire, whole, complete; correct, accurate, proper, true, right; pleasant, agreeable; (ak), ind. at the same time, with, together; wholly, completely, entirely, comprehensively, thoroughly, fully, accurately, correctly, truly, properly, fitly, in right manner, honourably; well, duly; distinctly, clearly.
samyakkṛ samyak-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kar-tum, to make true, perform well.
samyakcāritra samyak-cāritra, am, n. 'correct conduct', one of the three excellent things (according to the Jainas, see ratna-traya).
samyaktva samyak-tva, am, n. completeness, correctness, accuracy, propriety, (kṣāyika-s-, that state of perfection in which material existence is destroyed.)
samyakpāṭha samyak-pāṭha, as, m. correct recitation or pronunciation.
samyakprayoga samyak-prayoga, as, m. fitting or proper use or employment, due practice; (eṇa), ind. by the use of proper means.
samyakpravṛtti samyak-pravṛtti, is, f. the right or proper direction (of the organs).
samyagukta sam-yag-ukta, as, ā, am, properly or accurately said, of equal weight or authority.
samyaggamana samyag-gamana, am, n. the act of going with, accompanying.
samyaggoptṛ samyag-goptṛ, tā, m. a true protector or guardian.
samyagjñāna sam-yag-jñāna, am, n. 'complete knowledge', one of the three jewels or excellent things (according to the Jainas, see ratna-traya).
samyagdaṇḍana samyag-daṇḍana, am, n. the act of punishing properly or justly; punishing legally.
samyagdarśana samyag-darśana, am, n. 'complete vision, accurate perception', one of the three jewels or excellent things (according to the Jainas, see ratna-traya); (with avrata), epithet of the fourth of the fourteen stages leading to final emancipation (according to the belief of the Jainas).
samyagvartamāna sam-yag-vartamāna, as, ā, am, continuing in the proper discharge of duty, &c.
samyagvṛtta samyag-vṛtta, as, ā, am, properly conducted; wholly confiding in.
samyagvṛtti samyag-vṛtti, is, f. steady or complete practice, regular discharge of prescribed duties.
samīcīna samīcīna, as, ā, am, tending in a common direction, going with or in company with, agreeing with, concordant, consistent, convenient, fit, proper, correct, true, just, right; (am), n. propriety, fitness, truth.
samrāj sam-rāj, ṭ, m. (fr. saṃ-rāj, Pāṇ. VIII. 3, 25), a sovereign lord, paramount sovereign, one who rules over other princes and has performed the Rājasūya sacrifice; (ṭ), f. a kind of Vedic metre.
samrājat sam-rājat, an, m., Ved. = sam-rāj, (see saṃ-rāj.)
samrājñī samrājñī, f., Ved. a woman who takes precedence, a mistress, superior.
say say, cl. 1. A. sayate, &c., to go.
saya sa-ya, as, ā, am, with the letter ya.
sayakṣman sa-yakṣman, ā, ā, a, having or subject to consumption, consumptive.
sayatna sa-yatna, as, ā, am, making efforts, taking pains, endeavouring, persevering; active, busy; (am), ind. with effort, vigorously, assiduously.
sayana sayana, am, n. (fr. rt. si), the act of binding, fastening; [cf. pra-s-.]
sayantra sa-yantra, as, ā, am, with machines.
sayantrajalaśaila sa-yantra-jala-śaila, as, ā, am, having engines and water and a rock.
sayāvaka sa-yāvaka, as, ā (according to some ikā), am, dyed or coloured with lac.
sayāvan sa-yāvan, ā, arī, a, Ved. going along with, attendant, attending, associated with (with inst.).
sayuj sa-yuj, k, m., Ved. a companion.
sayugvan sa-yugvan, ā, ā or arī, a, Ved. associated with, attending on, attendant; (ā), m. a proper N.
sayujya sa-yujya, as, ā, am, closely united with.
sayujyatā sa-yujya-tā, f. intimate union or junction.
sayudhiṣṭhira sa-yudhiṣṭhira, as, ā, am, with or accompanied by Yudhiṣṭhira.
sayūthya sa-yūthya, as, ā, am, belonging to the same herd or tribe; (as), m. one of the same tribe.
sayoga sa-yoga, am, n. (scil. guṇa-sthāna), epithet of the last but one of the fourteen stages leading to final emancipation (according to the belief of the Jainas).
sayoni sa-yoni, is, is, i, having the same womb, uterine; closely related to; closely united with the womb; (is), m. 'being from the same womb', a brother; a pair of nippers for cutting betel-nut; N. of Indra (according to some).
sayoṣaṇa sa-yoṣaṇa, as, ā, am, attended by women, along with the women.
sara sara, as, ā, am (fr. rt. sṛ, cf. sala under rt. sal), going, moving, proceeding (often at the end of comps., cf. puraḥ-s-); cathartic, purgative; (as), m. going, motion; an arrow [cf. śara]; the coagulum of curds or milk, cream, (in this sense cf. according to some, Gr. [greek] Lat. seru-m; Lith. suri-s; Slav. syru); salt (probably as coming from water, cf. sala, sarira, sa-lila); a waterfall; (ā), f. going, motion, movement; a cascade, waterfall; the plant Paederia Fetida; (ī), f. a cascade; (am), n. a lake, pool; water.
saraja sara-ja, am, n. 'produced from cream', fresh butter.
sarapattrikā sara-pattrikā, f. the new leaf of a lotus.
saravatī sara-vatī, f., N. of the river Vitastā.
sarotsava sa-rotsava (-ra-ut-), as, m. 'delighting in water', the Indian crane.
saraka saraka, as, ā or ikā, am, going, moving, proceeding; (as, am), m. n. a continuous line of road, spirituous liquor (especially that distilled from sugar), rum; drinking spirits; a drinking vessel, goblet; distribution of spirituous liquor; (am), n. going; a lake, pond, pool; heaven, sky.
saraṭ saraṭ, ṭ, m. air, wind; a cloud; a bee; a lizard, chameleon.
saraṭa saraṭa, as, m. wind; a kind of lizard or chameleon; [cf. śaraṭa.]
saraṭi saraṭi, is, m. air, wind; a cloud.
saraṭu saraṭu, us, m. a lizard, chameleon.
saraṇa saraṇa, as, ā, am, going, moving, proceeding, flowing, who or what goes or moves; (am), n. the act of going, flowing, proceeding; iron rust or filings; (ā), f. the creeping plant Paederia Fetida; a sort of convolvulus (= tri-vṛtā, commonly called Teori).
saraṇi saraṇi, is, f. a road, path, way [cf. 2. śaraṇi]; a straight or continuous line; the creeping plant Paederia Fetida; a disease of the throat.
saraṇī saraṇī, f. = saraṇi above.
saraṇḍa saraṇḍa, as, m. a bird; a lizard; a rogue, cheat; a dissolute man; a sort of ornament; [cf. śaraṇḍa.]
saraṇya saraṇya, as, ā, am, to be gone; [cf. 2. śaraṇya.]
saraṇyat saraṇyat, an, antī, at, wishing to go; wishing to go everywhere, all-pervading, (Sāy. = sarvatra gamanam icchat.)
saraṇyu saraṇyu, us, us, u, (probably) fleet, impetuous (Ved.); (us), m., N. of Yama, (Sāy. = saraṇa-śīla); of the son of Varuṇa, (in Ṛg-veda X. 61, 24. said to have the form of a horse; the plural of this word is in other places applied to certain beings called Saraṇyus, who seem to be identified in Ṛg-veda III. 32, 5. with the Maruts, and in I. 62, 4. with the Aṅgirasas, who are described by Sāy. as seven in number); air, wind; a cloud; water; spring (= vasanta); fire (= agni); [cf. Gr. [greek]]
saraṇyū saraṇyū, ūs, f., Ved. 'the fleet-running one', N. of a daughter of Tvaṣṭṛ, (in Ṛg-veda X. 17, 2. represented as wife of Vivasvat or the Sun and mother of the two Aśvins, and according to another legend, mother of the twins Yama and Yamī; according to Yāska XII. 10, Saraṇyū is a personification of the Night, and the first twins she bore were Madhyama and Mādhyamikā Vāc; she then made Sa-varṇā, q. v., take her place as wife of the Sun, and herself ran away in the form of a mare, but being pursued and embraced by the Sun in the form of a horse, then gave birth to the two Aśvins or 'horsemen', her substitute Sa-varṇā giving birth to Manu); epithet of the Dawn (according to some).
sarat 1. sarat, an, antī, at, going, flowing, proceeding.
sarat 2. sarat, t, m. a thread; [cf. sarit.]
sarapasas sarapasas, pl., Ved. (in the Pada-pāṭha separated into sara apasaḥ), the flowing waters, (Sāy. = saraṇam apaḥ karma yāsāṃ tāḥ, those waters whose act is flowing, Ṛg-veda II. 13, 12.)
saramā saramā, f. (probably fr. rt. sṛ), 'the runner', N. of the dog of Indra (represented in Ṛg-veda X. 14, 10. as the mother of the four-eyed brindled dogs of Yama, and called in Mahā-bhārata Ādi-p. 671. deva-śunī; in the Ṛg-veda this dog is said to have gone in search of and recovered the cows stolen by the Paṇis; according to some modern scholars Saramā may be one of the names of uṣas, 'Dawn', the cows representing the rays of the sun stolen by the night; the name Saramā is also thought to correspond with Helena; and Sārameya, q. v., is regarded as connected with Hermes, Saramā being by some identified with the Wind, as conductor of the souls of the departed; Saramā Deva-śunī is said to be the authoress of part of Ṛg-veda X. 108); a female dog, bitch; N. of the wife of Vibhīṣaṇa (Rāvaṇa's brother); of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Kaśyapa.
sarayu sarayu, us, m. air, wind; (us), f., N. of a wellknown river (commonly called by the various names Surjoo, Surju, Sirjoo, Seryu; it is a tributary of the Ghogra [see gharghara] on which stands the ancient city of Ayodhyā or Oude, cf. Rāmāyaṇa I. 5, 6; in Ṛg-veda X. 64, 9, X. 75, 5. it is mentioned along with the other well-known rivers Sarasvatī, Sindhu, Gaṅgā, Yamunā, and Śutu-dri).
sarayutaṭa sa-rayu-taṭa, as, am, m. n. the bank of the Sarayu; N. of a place.
sarayū sarayū, ūs, f., N. of a river (= sarayu above).
sarayūvana sarayū-vana, am, n. a forest on the river Sarayū.
sarala sarala, as, ā, am, straight, not crooked, direct, right, honest, sincere, candid, artless, simple, upright [cf. śarala]; (as), m. a species of pine tree, Pinus Longifolia; a kind of bird, Pavo Bicalcarata; a Buddha; fire; (ā), f. a kind of convolvulus (= tri-puṭā); N. of a river.
saralakāṣṭha sarala-kāṣṭha, am, n. the wood of the pine.
saraladrava sarala-drava, as, m. the exudation of the Sarala pine; a fragrant resin.
saralayāyin sa-rala-yāyin, ī, inī, i, going in a straight line; upright, honest; (inī), f. a plant with an upright stem.
saralaskandhasaṅghaṭṭajanman sarala-skandha-saṅghaṭṭa-janman, ā, ā, a, originating in the friction of the trunks of pines.
saralāṅga saralāṅga (-la-aṅ-), as, m. the exudation of the Sarala pine, resin, turpentine.
saralābhāṣya saralā-bhāṣya, am, n., N. of a Bhāṣya.
saravya saravya, am, n. (fr. sara, an arrow), a mark for shooting at, target, butt; [cf. śaravya.]
saras saras, as, n. (originally perhaps 'flowing water'), water; a lake, large sheet of water, pond, pool; any piece of water in which the lotus grows, (in Naigh. 1. 12. enumerated among the udaka-nāmāni, and in 1. 11. among the vāṅ-nāmāni); [cf. Old Norse sir, soer, sior; Angl. Sax. sirendoe.]
saraḥkāka saraḥ-kāka, as, m. 'water-crow', a gander; (ī), f. a goose.
sarasija sarasi-ja, am, n. 'pond-born', a lotus.
sarasiruha sarasi-ruha, am, n. 'growing in a pond', a lotus.
sarasiruhajanman sarasiruha-janman, ā, m. 'born from a lotus', epithet of Brahmā.
sarasīruha sarasī-ruha, am, n. 'pool-growing', a lotus.
sarastīra saras-tīra, am, n. the bank of a lake or pond.
sarasvat saras-vat, ān, atī, at, 'having water', watery, fluid, juicy, sapid; elegant; sentimental; (ān), m. the ocean; a male river; N. of a river-god, (in Ṛg-veda VII. 96, 4-6. assigned as a consort to Sarasvatī, see below); N. of Vāyu, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VII. 95, 3 = madhya-sthāno vayuḥ); a buffalo; (atī), f., N. of the goddess of speech and learning, (in the later mythology regarded as the wife or female energy of the god Brahmā or first deity of the Hindū traid [see brahman], and sometimes identified with Vāc, q. v., and invoked as a kind of muse or patroness of science and inventress of the Sanskṛt language and letters; in the earliest mythology she was probably a river-deity, her name signifying 'watery;' according to Yāska [Nirukta II. 23] she was regarded both as a river and as a goddess; probably this river was to the earlier Hindūs what the Ganges [said to be only twice named in the Ṛg-veda] was to the later; sacrifices were doubtless performed on its banks, and its sanctity imparted a sacred character to the district lying between its waters and those of the Dṛṣadvatī [see Manu II. 17]; hence the river Sarasvatī was not only personified as a river-goddess, but her assistance was invoked at the sacrifices performed near her flowing waters and her influence held to be necessary for inspiring the Ṛṣis who composed the sacrificial hymns with eloquence and wisdom; in Ṛg-veda II. 41, 16. she is called the best of mothers, of rivers, and of goddesses; in other places she is described as bestowing wealth, fertility, and offspring, as moving along a golden path, as destroying Vṛtra, as associated with the Aśvins, and even as the wife of Indra; in Ṛg-veda VI. 61, 10-12, VII. 36, 6. she is called the mother of rivers, and is said to be sevenfold or to have seven sisters; in Mahā-bhārata, Śalya-parvan 2189, seven Sarasvatīs are also mentioned, viz. Su-prabhā, Kāñcanākṣī, Viśālā, Manoramā, Ogha-vatī, Su-reṇu, and Vimalodakā; in the Śānti-parvan 12920, Sarasvatī is called the mother of the Vedas, which is also elsewhere said of Vāc, though Vāc in the earlier mythology is regarded as a separate deity; according to later legends the goddess Sarasvatī was persuaded to descend from heaven and confer her invention of language and letters on the human race by the sage Bharata, whence one of her names is Bhāratī; she is sometimes represented as assuming the form of a Haṃsa or swan, and is also called Mahā-śvetā or Mahāśuklā from her extreme whiteness); N. of a celebrated river (held very sacred by the Hindūs and in the earlier mythology mixed up with the goddess [see above]; it corresponds with the modern Sursooty, which rises in the mountains bounding the north-east part of the province of Delhi, and running in a south-westerly direction becomes lost in the sands of the great desert; this river formerly marked one of the boundaries of the region called Ārya-deśa, and of a particularly sacred district called in Manu II. 17. Brahmāvarta; in Ṛg-veda VII. 95, 2. it is represented as flowing into the sea, although later legends make it disappear underground and join the Ganges and Jumnā at Allahabad, see tri-veṇī, pra-yāga); a river (in general); speech, voice, eloquence, literary composition; a cow (= go); N. of Durgā; an excellent woman; N. of the wife of a Manu; of the wife of Maṇḍana (see maṇḍana-miśra); a female divinity peculiar to the Buddhists or Jainas; the moon-plant Asclepias Acida (= soma-latā, brāh-mī); N. of another plant (= jyotiṣ-matī); N. of a celebrated grammarian, (in this and the following senses masc.); N. of various learned men.
sarasvatīkaṇṭhābharaṇa sarasvatī-kaṇṭhābharaṇa (-ṭha-ābh-), N. of a work on the art of poetry by Bhoja-deva.
sarasvatīkuṭumba sa-rasvatī-kuṭumba, as, m., N. of a poet.
sarasvatītīrtha sarasvatī-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
sarasvatīpūjana sarasvatī-pū-jana, am, n. or sarasvatī-pūjā, f. the worship of Sarasvatī (observed on the fifth of the light half of the month Māgha, on which day books and implements are held sacred and not allowed to be used).
sarasvatīprayoga sarasvatī-prayoga, as, m. a kind of mystical rite peculiar to the Tāntrikas.
sarasvatīmantra sarasvatī-mantra, as, m., N. of a hymn to Sarasvatī.
sarasvatīvrata sarasvatī-vrata, am, n., N. of a particular religious observance.
sarasvatīsaras sarasvatī-saras, as, n., N. of a sacred lake.
sarasvatīsūkta sarasvatī-sūkta, am, n., N. of a particular hymn.
sarasvatīsūtra sarasvatī-sūtra, am, n., N. of particular grammatical aphorisms.
sarasvatīstava sarasvatī-stava, as, m. or sarasvatī-stotra, am, n., N. of a hymn.
saroja saro-ja, am, n. 'lake-born', a lotus; (as), m. a prosodial foot containing six long syllables (according to some).
sarojanman saro-janman, a, n. 'lake-born', a lotus.
sarojala saro-jala, am, n. the water of a pond or lake.
sarojin sarojin, ī, inī, i, having lotuses; (ī), m. epithet of Brahmā; (inī), f. a pond abounding in lotuses; a multitude of lotuses; a lotus.
sarorakṣa saro-rakṣa, as, m. the guardian of a pool.
saroruh saro-ruh, ṭ, or saro-ruha, am, n. 'pond-growing', a lotus.
saroruhāsana saroruhāsana (-ha-ās-), as, m. 'sitting on a lotus', epithet of Brahmā (as having appeared first from the interior of a lotus springing from the navel of Viṣṇu in order to create the world).
saroruhiṇī saro-ruhiṇī, f. 'pondgrowing', a lotus.
sarovara saro-vara, as, m. a lake, large pond, any piece of water deep enough for the lotus to grow.
sarasa 1. sarasa, am, n. (for 2. see col. 2), a tank, pond, lake, (also a substitute for saras at the end of a comp.); alchemy; (ā), f. a sort of white convolvulus (= śveta-trivṛtā).
sarasavāṇī sarasa-vāṇī, f. a proper N.
sarasika sarasika or sarasīka, as, m. the Indian crane.
sarasī sarasī, f. a lake, large pond or sheet of water; N. of a species of metre.
sarasīruha sarasī-ruha, am, n. 'pond-growing', a lotus.
sari sari, is, m. a cascade, waterfall; [cf. sara, sarī.]
sariputra sari-putra, as, m., N. of a Bodhi-sattva.
sarikā sarikā, f. the act of going or proceeding; a woman going or moving [cf. saraka]; a particular drug (= hiṅgu-pattrī).
sarit sarit, t, f. a stream, river; a thread, string; a particular species of metre.
saritāṃvarā saritāṃ-varā, f. 'best of rivers', the Ganges.
saritānnātha saritān-nātha, as, or saritām-pati or sarit-pati, is, m. 'lord of rivers', the ocean.
saritvat sarit-vat, ān, m. 'possessed of rivers', the ocean.
saritsuta sarit-suta, as, m. 'river-son', epithet of Bhīṣma (son of Gaṅgā).
saridbhartṛ sarid-bhartṛ, tā, m. 'river-lord', the ocean; a symbolical term for the number four, (see 1. sam-udra, p. 1079).
saridvadhū sarid-vadhū, ūs, f. 'river-woman', a woman-like river.
saridvarā sarid-varā, f. 'best of rivers', the Ganges.
sarinnātha sarin-nātha, as, m. 'river-lord', the ocean.
sarinmaruvanāśraya sarin-maru-vanāśraya (-na-āś-), as, ā, am, protected by a wood, desert, and river.
sarinmukha sarin-mukha, am, n. the source of a river.
sarin sarin, ī, iṇī, i, Ved. going, moving, one who goes.
sariman sariman or sarīman, ā, m. going, moving, proceeding; air, wind.
sarira sarira, am, n., Ved. = salila, water, the ocean, (enumerated among the bahu-nāmāni in Naigh. III. 1); the universe (= loka, loka-traya, according to Mahīdhara on Vājasaneyi-s. XV. 52, XVII. 87).
sarita sarita, am, n. = salila, water.
sarma sarma, as, m. going, running; sky; heaven; [cf. Gr. [greek]]
saraktagaura sa-rakta-gaura, as, ā, am, being of a red and whitish colour.
saraghā saraghā, f. (said to be fr. sara, 'a goer', and rt. han), a bee, (appearently also am, n.)
saraṅga sa-raṅga, as, ā, am, having colour; having a nasal sound; (as), m. a quadruped; a bird; [cf. sāraṅga.]
saraṅgaka saraṅgaka, a species of the Atiśakvarī metre.
sarajat sa-rajat, an, antī, at (fr. rt. rañj with sa for saha), Ved. colouring or tinging at the same time, (Sāy. = saha-rajat, Ṛg-veda X. 115, 3.)
sarajas sa-rajas, ās, ās, as, having dust or dirt or impurity; (ās), f. a woman during menstruation.
sarajasa sa-rajasa, as, ā, am, having dirt or impurity of any kind; (am), ind., see Vopa-deva VI. 60.
sarajasatā sa-rajasa-tā, f. dirtiness, dustiness.
sarajaska sa-rajaska, as, ā, am, = sa-rajasa above.
saraṭaka saraṭaka, as, m., N. of a mendicant.
saraṇa saraṇa, &c. See p. 1092, col. 2.
saraṇyu saraṇyu, &c. See p. 1092, col. 2.
saratni saratni, is, m. f. a kind of cubit measure (= ratni); a short cubit (according to some).
saratha sa-ratha, as, ā, am, having a car or chariot, possessing a carriage; riding in the same car; (as), m. a warrior or Kshatriya (as riding in a chariot).
sarathapādāta sa-ratha-pādāta, as, ā, am, accompanied by or along with chariots and infantry.
saradvat sarad-vat = śarad-vat, p. 994.
sarabha sarabha, a species of the Atiśakvarī metre.
sarabhaka sarabhaka, (probably) a kind of animal or insect; [cf. śarabha.]
sarabhasa sa-rabhasa, as, ā, am, possessing speed or impetuosity, impetuous, speedy, quick; agitated, passionate; delighted; (am), ind. impetuously, with great speed, hurriedly, hastily, passionately, delightedly.
saramā saramā. See p. 1092, col. 2.
saraśana sa-raśana, as, ā, am, having a girdle, girdled.
saraṣaṭṭa saraṣaṭṭa, N. of a place.
sarasa 2. sa-rasa, as, ā, am (for 1. see col. 1), tasty, juicy, succulent, sapid; fresh, new; beautiful, charming, excellent; agreeable; expressive of poetical sentiment, (see rasa); impassioned, enraptured; (am), ind. with rapture.
sarasāṅgayaṣṭi sarasāṅgayaṣṭi (-sa-aṅ-), is, is, i, one whose delicate body is wet with perspiration, (see under 2. yaṣṭi.)
sarasamprata sarasamprata, am, n. a sort of Euphorbia (= tri-kaṇṭa).
sarahasya sa-rahasya, as, ā, am, possessing anything secret or mystical, magical, mystical; having the secret or mystical doctrine (of the Upaniṣads, see Manu. II. 140); along with the Upaniṣads or esoteric part of Vedic teaching.
sarahasyavrata sa-rahasya-vrata, as, ā, am, possessing mystical spells.
sarāga sa-rāga, as, ā, am, having colour, coloured, tinted; having passion, passionate, impassioned.
sarāgatā sarāga-tā, f. the being coloured with red.
sarāganetra sarāga-netra, as, ā, am, red-eyed.
sarājaka sa-rājaka, as, ā, am, possessing a king; along with the king.
sarāṭa sarāṭa, N. of a place.
sarāti sa-rāti, is, is, i, Ved. accompanied with presents or wealth.
sarāva sarāva, as, m. (for śarāva, q. v.), a lid, cover; a shallow cup, saucer, &c.
sarāṣṭra sa-rāṣṭra, as, ā, am, possessing a kingdom; along with the kingdom.
sarāṣṭraka sa-rāṣṭraka, as, ā, am, = sa-rāṣṭra above.
sarāhu sa-rāhu, us, us, u, possessed or held by Rāhu, q. v.; eclipsed.
sari sari, sarit, &c. See col. 1.
sarira sarira, sarila. See col. 2.
sariṣapa sariṣapa, as, m. = sarṣapa, mustard, Sinapis Dichotoma.
sarīsṛpa sarīsṛpa, as, ā, am (fr. the Intens. of rt. sṛp), crawling, creeping; (as), m. a snake.
saru saru, us, us, u (probably to be connected with rt. sṛ, cf. rt. tsar), minute, thin, fine, small; (us), m. = tsaru, the hilt or handle of a sword.
saruj sa-ruj, k, k, k, or sa-ruja, as, ā, am, suffering pain or sickness, sick, ill, diseased; [cf. perhaps Goth. saurga.]
saroga sa-roga, as, ā, am, affected with disease, sick, diseased.
sarogatā saroga-tā, f. or saroga-tva, am, n. sickliness.
sarogin sarogin, ī, iṇī, i, diseased, sick.
sarogitā sarogi-tā, f. sickliness, sickness, disease.
saruṣ sa-ruṣ, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, feeling anger, angry.
sarūpa sa-rūpa, as, ā, am, of the same shape, like, similar, resembling, having shape, shaped, formed.
sarūpatā sarūpa-tā, f. or sarūpa-tva, am, n. identity of form, likeness, resemblance, assimilation to the deity, (one of the four states into which mukti, q. v., is distinguished.)
sarepha sa-repha, as, ā, am, together with the letter r.
saroga saroga, &c. See above.
saroja saro-ja, sarojin, &c. See col. 1.
sarotsava sarotsava. See under sara.
sarodha sa-rodha, as, ā, am, having hindrance or obstruction or opposition; having destruction or loss; (as), m. obstruction, opposition (according to some).
saroma sa-roma, as, ā, am, having hair, hairy.
saromakaṇṭaka sa-roma-kaṇṭaka, as, ā, am, having hair bristling with ecstasy.
saromavikriya sa-roma-vikriya, as, ā, am, thrilling with ecstasy.
saroṣa sa-roṣa, as, ā, am, full of anger, angry, wrathful; (am), ind. with anger, angrily.
saroṣarāgopahata saroṣa-rāgopahata (-ga-up-), as, ā, am, suffused with a flush of anger.
sarka sarka, as, m. (according to Śabda-k.), wind, air, (probably fr. rt. sṛ); the mind; N. of Prajā-pati, (perhaps for sarga below.)
sarga sarga, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. sṛj), letting go, relinquishment, abandonment; loss of consciousness, fainting (= moha); voiding (as excrement &c.); letting loose; creation, the creation of the world, (in Bhāgavata-Purāṇa III. 10, 13, &c. nine different creations are enumerated, viz. 1. Mahat or intellect; 2. Aham or personality; 3. Tan-mātra, the subtile, with the five grosser elements [see tan-mātra]; 4. Indriya or organs; 5. Vaikārika or Deva-sarga, which also comprises Manas or mind; 6. Tamas or darkness; 7. Tasthuṣāṃ Sarga or creation of stationary creatures, such as tress, plants, &c., which are said to be ut-srotas, having the flow or current of life upwards, cf. ūrdhva-srotas; 8. Tiraścāṃ Sarga or creation of animals, cf. tiryak-srotas; 9. Nṛṇāṃ Sarga or creation of men, which is said to be arvāk-srotas, q. v.); nature, the universe; natural property, disposition, tendency; onset, advance, motion, rush; a troop of horses let loose (Ved.); a horse, (Sāy. = aśva); effort, resolution, determination, resolve, will, perseverance; a chapter, book, section, canto; assent, agreement; ascertainment, certainty; epithet of Śiva; (ās), m. pl., Ved. a stream of water (= udaka, Naigh. I. 12).
sargakrama sarga-krama, as, m. the order of creation.
sargatakta sarga-takta, as, ā, am, Ved. set in motion, (Sāy. = gamane pravṛtta.)
sargapratakta sarga-pratakta, as, ā, am, Ved. urged on to impetuous motion, (Sāy. = visarjanena pragamita.)
sargabandha sarga-bandha, as, m. 'chapter-composition', a Mahā-kāvya or great poem; any work or book comprising several sections or chapters.
sarja sarja, as, m. the Śāl tree, Shorea Robusta (= śāla); another tree (= pīta-śāla); the resinous exudation of the Śāl tree.
sarjagandhā sarja-gandhā, f. a particular plant (= rāsnā).
sarjaniryāsaka sarja-niryāsaka, as, or sarja-maṇi, is, or sarja-rasa, as, m. the resinous exudation of the Śāl tree; resin (in general).
sarjaka sarjaka, as, m. the Śāl tree; another tree (= pīta-śāla).
sarjana sarjana, am, n. the act of letting go or letting loose, abandonment, quitting; voiding (excrement &c.); the reserve or rear of an army; the act of creating, creation.
sarji sarji, is, f. natron, (see below.)
sarjikṣāra sarji-kṣāra, as, m. = sarji, (also written svarji-kṣāra.)
sarjikā sarjikā, f. natron, impure alkali or carbonate of soda (used in India instead of soap for cleaning linen &c.).
sarjikākṣāra sarjikā-kṣāra, as, m. natron, (also written svarjikā-kṣāra.)
sarjī sarjī, f. = sarji above.
sarj sarj [cf. rt. 1. arj], cl. 1. P. sarjati, sarjitum, to earn by labour, acquire, gain.
sarjū sarjū, ūs, m. (in Uṇādi-s. I. 82. said to be fr. rt. sarj above, but probably to be connected with rt. 1. sṛj, cf. sarja above), a merchant, trader; (ūs), f. lightning; a necklace; going, following.
sarpa sarpa, as, m. (fr. rt. sṛp), a creeping or serpentine or tortuous motion, creeping, moving gently, gliding, sliding, twining; going, flowing; a snake, serpent; a particular tree (= nāga-keśara); a particular tribe of Mlecchas or barbarians who were formerly Kshatriyas (mentioned in the twentyfourth chapter of the Hari-vaṃśa, and described as wearing beards); N. of a particular Rudra; (ī), f. a female snake; N. of the wife of a Rudra; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. serpens.]
sarpaṛṣi sarpa-ṛṣi, is, m. 'serpent-Ṛṣi', epithet of Arbuda Kādraveya.
sarpakaṅkālikā sar-pa-kaṅkālikā or sarpa-kaṅkālī, f. 'serpent's skeleton', N. of a particular medicinal plant and antidote (= viṣa-nāśinī).
sarpagandhā sarpa-gandhā, f. a particular plant (species not known).
sarpaghātinī sarpa-ghātinī, f. a variety of the Sarpa-kaṅkālī plant.
sarpacīranivāsana sarpa-cīra-nivāsana, as, m. 'clothed in a serpent's skin', epithet of Śiva.
sarpacchattra sarpa-cchattra, am, n. 'serpentumbrella', a mushroom.
sarpatṛṇa sarpa-tṛṇa, as, m. a mungoose or ichneumon.
sarpatva sarpa-tva, am, n. the state of a snake.
sarpatvasambhāvanā sarpatva-sambhāvanā, f. imagination of being a snake, mistaking for a snake.
sarpadaṃṣṭra sarpa-daṃṣṭra, as, m. a snake's fang; a kind of plant, = dantī; (ā), f. the shrub Tragia Involucrata.
sarpadaṃṣṭrikā sarpa-daṃṣṭrikā, f. a kind of shrub (= aja-śṛṅgī).
sarpadaṇḍā sarpa-daṇḍā, f. a kind of plant, = saiṃhalī; (ī), f. another plant (= go-rakṣī).
sarpadantī sarpa-dantī, f. a species of sunflower (= nāga-dantī).
sarpadamanī sarpa-damanī, f. a kind of medicinal plant (= bandhyā-karkoṭakī).
sarpadhāraka sarpa-dhāraka, as, m. a snake-catcher, snake-charmer.
sarpanāmā sarpa-nāmā, f. a variety of the Sarpa-kaṅkālī plant.
sarpapuṣpī sarpa-puṣpī, f. a species of sunflower (= nāga-dantī).
sarpaphaṇaja sarpa-phaṇa-ja, as, m. 'produced in a snake's hood', the snake-stone (a gem or pearl said to be found in a snake's head and to resemble the berry of the Abrus Precatorius).
sarpabali sarpa-bali, is, m. an offering of rice to serpents.
sarpabhuj sarpa-bhuj, k, m. 'snake-eater', a peacock; a crane; a large snake.
sarpamaṇi sarpa-maṇi, is, m. 'snake-gem', the snakestone, a kind of carbuncle (said to be found in a snake's head and to have the power of expelling poison).
sarpamālā sarpa-mālā, f. a variety of the Sarpakaṅkālī plant.
sarparāja sarpa-rāja, as, m. 'serpent-king', epithet of Vāsuki (sovereign of the serpent-race inhabiting Pātāla).
sarpalatā sarpa-latā, f. = nāga-vallī.
sarpavid sarpa-vid, t, m. one who understands serpents, a serpent-charmer.
sarpavidyā sarpa-vidyā, f. serpent-science, a particular Veda; the charming of serpents.
sarpaviṣapratiṣedha sar-pa-viṣa-pratiṣedha, as, m. the keeping off or expelling of snake-poison.
sarpaveda sarpa-veda, N. of a work on serpents or their influence.
sarpavyāpādana sarpa-vyāpā-dana, am, n. the killing of serpents; being killed by a snake.
sarpaśiras sarpa-śiras, ās, m. (scil. hasta), 'serpent-headed', epithet of a particular position of the hands.
sarpasattra sarpa-sattra, am, n. 'serpent-sacrifice', a particular sacrifice for the destruction of serpents.
sarpasattrin sarpa-sattrin, ī, m. 'performer of a snakesacrifice', epithet of king Janam-ejaya (son of Parīkṣit; a legend relates that in order to revenge the death of his father, who was killed by the bite of a snake, he compelled, by means of Mantras, the whole serpent-race to be present at a sacrifice, where they were all destroyed except a few of the chiefs).
sarpasahā sarpa-sahā, f. a variety of the plant Sarpakaṅkālī.
sarpasāt sarpa-sāt, ind. to a snake or serpent.
sarpahan sarpa-han, ā, m. 'snake-killer', an ichneumon, mungoose.
sarpākṣa sarpākṣa (-pa-ak-), am, n. 'serpent-eye', the seed of the Elaeocarpus; (ī), f. the plant Sarpa-kaṅkālī; another plant (= gandha-nākulī); another plant (= nāḍī-kalāpaka).
sarpākhya sar-pākhya (-pa-ākh-), as, m. 'serpent-named', a kind of Mahisha-kanda, q. v.; the plant Mesua Ferrea (= nāga-keśara).
sarpāṅgī sarpāṅgī (-pa-aṅ-), f. 'serpent-limbed', a variety of the plant Sarpa-kaṅkālī; another plant.
sarpādanī sarpādanī (-pa-ad-), f. a particular plant (= nākulī).
sarpārāti sarpārāti (-pa-ar-) or sarpāri (-pa-ari), is, m. 'enemy of snakes', an ichneumon; a peacock; the bird Garuḍa.
sarpāvali sarpā-vali (-pa-āv-), is, f. a row of serpents.
sarpāvāsa sarpā-vāsa (-pa-āv-), as, m. the abode of a serpent; (am), n. the Sandal tree or wood.
sarpāśana sarpāśana (-pa-aś-), as, m. 'snake-eater', a peacock.
sarpīṣṭa sar-pīṣṭa (-pī-iṣ-), am, n. 'liked by female snakes', the Sandal tree or wood.
sarpeśvara sarpeśvara (-pa-īś-), as, m. 'lord of serpents', epithet of Vāsuki (sovereign of the serpent-race).
sarpeśvaratīrtha sarpeśvara-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
sarpeṣṭa sarpeṣṭa (-pa-iṣ-), am, n. 'serpent-loved', the Sandal tree or wood.
sarpaṇa sarpaṇa, am, n. the act of creeping or gliding; going tortuously; the flight of an arrow nearly parallel with the ground.
sarpat sarpat, an, antī, at, gliding, creeping, sliding, slipping, going.
sarpin sarpin, ī, iṇī, i, going gently or tortuously, creeping, gliding, winding, sliding, slipping, twining, moving; (iṇī), f. a female serpent; a small medicinal shrub (= bhuja-gī).
sarpis sarpis, is, n. clarified butter, ghee, (in Naigh. I. 12. enumerated among the udaka-nāmāni.)
sarpirāsuti sar-pir-āsuti, is, is, i, Ved. sacrificed or worshipped with butter; (is), m. epithet of Agni.
sarpiṣkuṇḍikā sarpiṣ-kuṇḍikā, f. a butter-jar.
sarpiṣṭara sarpiṣ-ṭara, more completely clarified butter, more or most excellent ghee.
sarpiṣmat sarpiṣ-mat, ān, atī, at, possessed of ghee, seasoned with clarified butter.
sarpiṣvat sarpiṣ-vat, ān, atī, at, containing ghee, dressed with butter.
sarpissamudra sar-pis-samudra, as, m. the sea of clarified butter (one of the seven seas, see 1. sam-udra).
sarb sarb (also written samb), cl. 1. P. sarbati, &c., to go, move.
sarv sarv (= rt. śarv), cl. 1. P. sarvati, &c., to hurt, injure, kill.
sarva sarva, as, ā, am (in Uṇādi-s. 1. 153. said to be fr. rt. sṛ, 'to go', 'pervade', this rt. having also, according to some, the meaning 'to be strong or whole', cf. sāra; according to others fr. satra for satrā, q. v., va being affixed; dat. sing. sarvasmai, nom. pl. sarve, &c., this declension being the model for a whole series of pronominals, see Gram. 237), all, every; whole, entire, universal, complete; (as), m. an epithet of Śiva; of Viṣṇu; of a Muni, (sarvam is enumerated among the udaka-nāmāni in Naigh. 1. 12); [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Osk. sol-lu-s (for sol-vu-s), 'whole, sound:' Lat. sar-c-ire, sal-vu-s, sal-u-s, sal-u-ber, sol-u-m, sol-i-du-s, sol-ari, sol-amen, soll-ennis, 'yearly;' soll-ers: (perhaps also) Goth. alls: Hib. uile, 'all, every, whole.']
sarvaṃsaha sarvaṃ-saha, as, ā, am, all-sustaining, all-bearing; patient, enduring; (ā), f. the earth.
sarvakara sarva-kara, as, m. 'maker of all', epithet of Śiva.
sarvakartṛ sarva-kartṛ, tā, m. 'maker or creator of all', epithet of Brahmā.
sarvakarman sarva-karman, a, n. every act; (ā), m. one who performs all acts; epithet of Śiva.
sarvakarmīṇa sarva-karmīṇa, as, ā, am, performing every act; pervading every action, &c.
sarvakāma sarva-kāma, as, m. every wish; epithet of Śiva; N. of a king.
sarvakāmada sarva-kāma-da, as, m. 'granting all desires', epithet of Śiva.
sarvakāmavara sarva-kāma-vara, as, m. 'best of all objects of desire', epithet of Śiva.
sarvakāmasamṛddha sarva-kāma-samṛddha, as, ā, am, amply stocked with all desired objects, fulfilling every desire.
sarvakāmin sarva-kā-min, ī, inī, i, having every pleasure, having all desired objects, fulfilling all wishes.
sarvakāmya sarva-kāmya, as, ā, am, to be wished for by every one, having everything one can wish.
sarvakārin sarva-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, making or doing all things; (ī), m. the maker of all things.
sarvakāla sarva-kāla, am, ind. for all seasons, at all times.
sarvakālaprasāda sarva-kāla-prasāda, as, m. 'propitious at all seasons', epithet of Śiva.
sarvakālīna sarva-kālīna, as, ā, am, belonging to all times or seasons, perpetual.
sarvakeśin sarva-keśin, ī, m. a dancer, actor, (perhaps for sarva-veśin, q. v.)
sarvakṣatriyamardana sarva-kṣatriya-mardana, as, m. the destroyer of all the Kshatriyas or men of the militarty tribe.
sarvakṣāra sarva-kṣāra, as, m. 'universal alkali', impure carbonate of soda or potash, natron (used as a soap for cleaning clothes; = mahā-kṣāra).
sarvaga sarva-ga, as, ā, am, going everywhere, all-pervading, ubiquitous; (as), m. spirit, soul; epithet of Śiva; of Brahmā; N. of a son of Paurṇamāsa; of a son of Bhīma; (am), n. water; (ā), f. the Priyaṅgu plant.
sarvagaṇa sarva-gaṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. having all kinds or classes, of every kind.
sarvagata sarva-gata, as, ā, am, going everywhere, universally diffused, all-pervading, omnipresent.
sarvagatatva sar-vagata-tva, am, n. the condition of going everywhere, omnipresence.
sarvagandha sarva-gandha, as, m. 'having all perfumes', a class of four aromatic substances (viz. Kakkola, Lavaṅga or cloves, Aguru or agallochum, and Sihlaka or olibanum); any perfume.
sarvagandhavaha sarva-gandha-vaha, as, ā, am, conveying all perfumes or scents.
sarvaguṇasampanna sarva-guṇa-sampanna, as, ā, am, endued with every excellence, gifted with every good quality.
sarvaguṇopeta sarva-guṇopeta (-ṇa-up-), as, ā, am, endowed with every good quality.
sarvaguhyamaya sarva-guhya-maya, as, ī, am, made up of all mysteries.
sarvagranthi sarva-granthi, is, m. or sarva-gran-thika, am, n. 'all-knotted', the root of long pepper.
sarvagrāsa sarva-grāsa, as, ā, am, swallowing or engulfing all.
sarvaṅkaṣa sarvaṅ-kaṣa, as, ā, am, 'all-grazing', allpervading, everywhere diffused or extended; (as), m. 'all-injuring', a rogue, wicked man; (ā), f., N. of a commentary by Malli-nātha on the Śiśupālavadha.
sarvacarmīṇa sarva-carmīṇa, as, ā, am, made of every kind of skin or leather.
sarvacārin sarva-cārin, ī, m. 'allpervading', epithet of Śiva.
sarvajagat sarva-jagat, t, f. the whole world, the universe.
sarvajanīna sarva-janīna, as, ā, am, belonging or relating to all men, fit for all.
sarvajayā sarva-jayā, f. 'all-conquering', a particular religious observance performed by women in the month Mārga-śīrṣa; a particular plant.
sarvajit sarva-jit, t, t, t, all-conquering, all-subduing, irresistible; all-surpassing, excellent, incomparable; (t), m. a proper N.; epithet of the twenty-first (or fifty-fifth) year of Jupiter's cycle of sixty years.
sarvajña sarva-jña, as, ā, am, all-knowing, omniscient, all-wise; (as), m. epithet of Śiva; N. of a Muni; a Jina or Buddha deified sage; (ā), f. epithet of Durgā.
sarvajñatā sarvajña-tā, f. or sarvajña-tva, am, n. omniscience.
sarvajñanārāyaṇa sar-vajña-nārāyaṇa, as, m., N. of an author.
sarvajñavāsudeva sar-vajña-vāsudeva, as, m., N. of a poet.
sarvajñātṛtva sarva-jñātṛ-tva, am, n. the condition of one who is omniscient.
sarvajñāna sarva-jñāna, am, n. all-knowledge.
sarvajñānatantra sarvajñāna-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
sarvajñānamaya sarva-jñāna-maya, as, ī, am, made up of or containing all knowledge.
sarvajñānavid sarva-jñāna-vid, t, t, t, acquainted with all knowledge.
sarvatanū sarva-tanū, ūs, m., Ved. one who is born again with his whole body.
sarvatantra sarva-tantra, as, m. one who has studied all the Tantras; (as, ā, am), universally acknowledged, admitted by all schools (as a philosophical principle).
sarvatantrasiddhānta sarvatantra-siddhānta, as, m. a dogma admitted by all schools, (opposed to pratitantra-siddhānta, a dogma peculiar to some school or a controverted dogma, such as the Mīmāṃsaka doctrine of the eternity of sound.)
sarvatas sarva-tas, see p. 1096, col. 3.
sarvatātā sarva-tātā, ind., Ved. everywhere, (Sāy. = sarvatra); at the sacrifice, (Sāy. = sarva-tātau = yajñe, Ṛg-veda IV. 26, 3; see the next.)
sarvatāti sarva-tāti, is, f. (see Pāṇ. IV. 4, 142), Ved. all prosperity, complete happiness or health; soundness, wholeness; [cf. Gr. [greek] in some passages tāti is connected by Sāy. with 2. tati, p. 361, and is said to mean either 'the extension of all enjoyments' or simply 'sacrifice.']
sarvatāpana sarva-tāpana, as, ī, am, all-inflaming; (as), m. epithet of Kāma (god of love).
sarvatiktā sarva-tiktā, f. a particular plant (= kāka-mācī).
sarvatūryaninādin sarva-tūrya-ninādin, ī, m. 'playing all instruments', Śiva.
sarvatejas sarva-tejas, as, n. all splendor.
sarvatejomaya sarvatejo-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of all splendor; containing all power.
sarvada sarva-da, as, m. 'all-giving', epithet of Śiva.
sarvadamana sarva-damana, as, ī, am, allsubduing, all-taming, irresistible; (as), m. epithet of Bharata (son of Śakuntalā).
sarvadarśanasaṅgraha sarva-darśana-saṅgraha, as, m. 'compendium of all the Darśanas', N. of a treatise on the various systems of philosophy (not including the Vedānta) by Mādhavācārya and his brother Sāyaṇa.
sarvadarśin sarva-darśin, ī, inī, i, allseeing; (ī), m. a Buddha.
sarvadāna sarva-dāna, am, n. the gift of everything.
sarvadānādhika sarva-dānādhika (-na-adh-), as, ā, am, better than every gift.
sarvadāsa sarva-dāsa, as, m., N. of a poet.
sarvadigvijaya sarva-dig-vijaya, as, m. conquest of all regions, universal conquest.
sarvaduḥkhakṣaya sarva-duḥkha-kṣaya, as, m. destruction of all pain, final emancipation from all existence, beatitude.
sarvadevata sarva-devata, as, ā, am, relating to all the deities.
sarvadevamaya sarva-deva-maya, as, ī, am, made of all deities, comprising all the gods; (as), m. epithet of Śiva.
sarvadevamukha sarva-deva-mukha, as, m. 'mouth of all the gods', epithet of Agni or fire (Agni being the medium of oblations to the gods).
sarvadeśya sarva-deśya, as, ā, am, being in all places.
sarvadaivatya sarva-daivatya = sārvadaivatya.
sarvadhana sarva-dhana, am, n. all one's wealth or property; (in arithmetic) a sum total, sum of a series, total of a sum in progression.
sarvadhara sarva-dhara, 'all-containing', N. of a work on medicine by Karatha.
sarvadharmaprakāśa sarva-dharma-prakāśa, as, m., N. of a work on law by Śaṅkara-bhaṭṭa.
sarvadharmavid sarva-dharma-vid, t, t, t, knowing all duties, one who knows the duties of all tribes and castes.
sarvadhā sarva-dhā, ās, ās, am, Ved. all-containing, all-yielding.
sarvadhārin sarva-dhārin, ī, m. 'all-holder', epithet of Śiva; epithet of the twenty-second (or according to others fifty-sixth) year of Jupiter's cycle of sixty years.
sarvadhārī sarva-dhārī, f. the twenty-second year of the cycle (according to some; cf. sarva-dhārin).
sarvadhurāvaha sarva-dhurāvaha (-ra-āv-), as, m. an ox fit for any sort of draught or carriage.
sarvadhurīṇa sarva-dhu-rīṇa, as, m. an ox or other animal fit for any kind of carriage or draught.
sarvanāmatā sarvanāma-tā, f. the being a pronoun or pronominal.
sarvanāman sarva-nāman, a, n. (in grammar) N. of a class of words beginning with sarva, (these comprise the real pronouns and a series of pronminal adjectives, such as ubhaya, viśva, ekatara, &c.)
sarvanāmasthāna sarvanāma-sthāna, am, n. (in Pāṇini's grammar) a N. for the Aṅga cases collectively (i. e. the nom. sing. du. pl., acc. sing. du. of masc. and fem. nouns, and the nom. acc. pl. of neuters; these are called by some 'the strong cases;' see Pāṇ. 1. 1, 42, 43; the voc. as following the nom. may be included under this name).
sarvanāśa sarva-nāśa, as, m. total destruction, destruction of all.
sarvanāśin sarva-nāśin, ī, inī, i, all-destroying.
sarvandama sarvan-dama, as, m. 'all-subduing', N. of Bharata.
sarvapatha sarva-pa-tha, as, m. every road or way, every direction.
sarvapathīna sarva-pathīna, as, ā, am, belonging to every road or way, going in every direction.
sarvapaśu sarva-paśu, us, m. a proper N.
sarvapā 1. sarva-pā, ās, ās, am, drinking everything; (ās), f. the wife of the Daitya Bali.
sarvapā 2. sarva-pā, ās, ās, am, all-preserving.
sarvapāpahara sarva-pāpa-hara, as, ā, am, removing all sin.
sarvapārśvamukha sarva-pārśva-mukha, as, m. 'having a face on all sides', epithet of Śiva.
sarvapāvana sarva-pāvana, as, m. 'all-purifying', epithet of Śiva.
sarvapūjita sarva-pūjita, as, m. 'worshipped by all', epithet of Śiva.
sarvapūrṇa sarva-pūrṇa, as, ā, am, full of everything.
sarvapūrṇatva sarva-pūrṇa-tva, am, n. entire fulness or completeness, complete preparation or provision.
sarvapriya sar-va-priya, as, ā, am, dear to all, universally beloved; generally friendly, loving all.
sarvabandhavimocana sarva-bandha-vi-mocana, as, m. 'delivering from every bond', epithet of Śiva.
sarvabhakṣa sarva-bhakṣa, as, ā, am, eating all kinds of food, omnivorous; (ā), f. a female goat.
sarvabhakṣya sarva-bhakṣya, as, ā, am, all-devouring (as fire); eating all thing; all-devouring, omnivorous.
sarvabhāj sarva-bhāj, k, k, k, sharing in everything.
sarvabhāva sarva-bhāva, as, m. whole being or nature, (sarva-bhāvena, with one's whole being, with all one's thoughts.)
sarvabhāvakara sarva-bhāva-kara, as, m. 'causer of all being', epithet of Śiva.
sarvabhāvana sarva-bhāvana, as, m. 'all-creating', epithet of Śiva.
sarvabhūta sarva-bhūta, āni, n. pl. all beings, all created things, all the elements.
sarvabhūtakṛt sarvabhūta-kṛt, t, m. n. the maker of all things; the cause of all elements or beings.
sarvabhūtamaya sarvabhūta-maya, as, ī, am, containing all living beings or existences, comprising or comprehending all elementary matter; (as), m. the supreme pervading spirit.
sarvabhūtastha sarva-bhūta-stha or sarva-bhūta-sthita, as, ā, am, present in all elements or beings.
sarvabhūtahara sarva-bhūta-hara, as, m. epithet of Śiva.
sarvabhūtahita sarva-bhūta-hita, am, n. the welfare of all created beings; (as, ā, am), serviceable to all creatures.
sarvabhūtātman sarvabhūtātman (-ta-āt-), ā, m. 'soul of all beings', epithet of the universal or allpervading spirit; epithet of Śiva; (ā, ā, a), having the nature of all beings, containing all beings.
sarvabhūtātmamedhas sarvabhūtātma-medhas, ās, ās, as, having a knowledge of the essence or nature of all creatures.
sarvabhūtepsita sarvabhūtepsita (-ta-īp-), as, ā, am, desired by all beings.
sarvabhṛt sarva-bhṛt, t, t, t, all-sustaining, cherishing or supporting all.
sarvabhogin sarva-bhogin, ī, iṇī, i, enjoying all.
sarvabhogīṇa sarva-bhogīṇa, as, ā, am, good or beneficial for all, to be enjoyed or possessed by all.
sarvamaṅgalā sarva-maṅgalā, f. 'all-auspicious', an epithet of the goddess Durgā; N. of a work.
sarvamaya sarva-maya, as, ī, am, made or consisting of all, allcontaining, general, universal, comprehensive of all.
sarvamahī sarva-mahī, f. the whole earth.
sarvamātrā sarva-mātrā, f. epithet of a kind of metre.
sarvamūlya sarva-mūlya, am, n. 'price of all things', a cowry; any small coin.
sarvamūṣaka sarva-mūṣaka, as, m. 'all-stealing', time.
sarvamedha sarva-medha, as, m. a universal sacrifice, sacrifice for universal success.
sarvamedhyatva sarva-medhya-tva, am, n. perfect purity.
sarvayamaka sarva-yamaka, am, n. a kind of Yamaka, q. v.
sarvayogin sarva-yogin, ī, m. epithet of Śiva.
sarvarakṣaṇakavaca sarva-rakṣaṇa-kavaca, am, n. an allpreserving amulet or charm.
sarvarakṣin sarva-rakṣin, ī, iṇī, i, all-protecting; preserving from all (harm).
sarvaratna sarva-ratna, as, m. 'having all gems', N. of a minister of king Yudhi-ṣṭhira; (ā), f., N. of one of the female personifications of musical tones or modes.
sarvaratnamaya sarva-ratna-maya, as, ī, am, made up of all kinds of jewels.
sarvaratnasamanvita sarva-ratna-samanvita, as, ā, am, possessing all gems or precious things.
sarvarasa sarva-rasa, as, m. the resinous exudation of the Śāl tree, resin; saltness, salt, saline flavour or taste; a sort of musical instrument, a kind of lute; a scholar, learned man.
sarvarasottama sarvarasottama (-sa-ut-), as, m. 'the best of all flavours', the saline flavour, saltness, salt.
sarvarātra sarva-rātra, as, m. the whole night.
sarvarūpabhāj sar-va-rūpa-bhāj, k, k, k, assuming all forms.
sarvartu sarvartu (-va-ṛtu), us, m. every season.
sarvartuka sar-vartuka (-va-ṛt-), as, ā, am, adapted to every season, habitable in every season.
sarvartuparivarta sarvartu-parivarta, as, m. 'revolution of all the seasons', a year.
sarvartuphala sarvartu-phala, am, n. the fruit of all the seasons.
sarvalakṣaṇalakṣita sarva-lakṣaṇa-lakṣita, as, m. 'characterized by all marks', epithet of Śiva.
sarvalālasa sarva-lālasa, as, m. epithet of Śiva.
sarvaliṅgin sarva-liṅgin, ī, m. 'having all the external marks', a heretic, impostor (especially one who, not belonging to the orthodox faith, wears the dress and assumes the character of an ascetic).
sarvaloka sarva-loka, as, m. the universe.
sarvalokakṛt sarva-loka-kṛt, t, m. 'Universe-maker', epithet of Śiva.
sarvalokapitāmaha sarva-loka-pitāmaha, as, m. 'the great forefather of all creatures', epithet of Brahmā.
sarvalokaprajāpati sarvaloka-prajāpati, is, m. 'father of the Universe', epithet of Śiva.
sarvalokabhayaṅkara sarvaloka-bhayaṅkara, as, ī, am, formidable to the whole world.
sarvalokavid sarva-loka-vid, t, t, t, acquainted with all worlds.
sarvaloha sarva-loha, as, m. an iron arrow.
sarvavarṇikā sarva-varṇikā, f. or (according to some) sarva-vartikā, f. the tree Gmelina Arborea.
sarvavarman sarva-varman, ā, m., N. of the author of the Kā-tantra Sūtras.
sarvavallabha sarva-vallabha, as, ā, am, dear to all; (ā), f. an unchaste woman.
sarvavātasaha sarva-vāta-saha, as, ā, am, able to bear every wind (said of a ship).
sarvavādisammata sarva-vādi-sammata, as, ā, am, approved by all disputants, universally admitted.
sarvavāsa sarva-vāsa, as, or sarva-vāsin, ī, m. 'all-abiding', Śiva.
sarvavikhyāta sarva-vikhyāta, as, m. 'celebrated by all', epithet of Śiva.
sarvavigraha sarva-vigraha, as, m. 'all-shaped', Śiva.
sarvavid sarva-vid, t, t, t, allknowing, omniscient, all-wise; (t), m. the Supreme Being.
sarvavibhūti sarva-vibhūti, is, f. dominion over all.
sarvavīra sarva-vīra, as, ā, am, Ved. all-heroic, containing all heroes; possessing numerous male descendants.
sarvaveda sarva-veda, as, ā, am, having all knowledge; (as), m. a Brāhman who has read the four Vedas.
sarvavedas sarva-vedas, ās, m. a man who gives away all his acquisitions or property to the priests employed by him at particular sacrifices.
sarvavedin sarva-vedin, ī, inī, i, all-knowing, omniscient.
sarvaveśin sarva-veśin, ī, m. 'having all dresses or disguises', an actor, dancer.
sarvavaināśika sarva-vaināśika, as, m. 'all-annihilating', epithet of a class of Buddhists who argue total annihilation.
sarvavyāpitva sarva-vyāpi-tva, am, n. universality.
sarvavyāpin sarva-vyāpin, ī, inī, i, all-pervading, universal, ubiquitous; embracing all particulars; (ī), m. epithet of Rudra.
sarvaśak sarva-śak, k, k, k, all-powerful, omnipotent.
sarvaśaṅkā sarva-śaṅkā, f. suspicion of everybody.
sarvaśas sarvaśas, see p. 1096, col. 3.
sarvaśāntikṛt sarva-śānti-kṛt, t, t, t, 'causing universal peace or tranquillity', epithet of Bharata (sovereign of all India and son of Śakuntalā).
sarvaśāstra sarva-śāstra, as, ā, am, knowing every science.
sarvaśāstrapravetṛ sarva-śāstra-pravetṛ, tā, m. 'charioteer of all the sciences', one who is well acquainted with all the sciences.
sarvaśāstravid sarva-śāstra-vid, t, t, t, or sarva-śāstra-viśārada, as, ā, am, skilled in all the sciences.
sarvaśubhaṅkara sarva-śubhaṅ-kara, as, m. 'beautifying everything', epithet of Śiva.
sarvaśūnya sarva-śūnya, as, ā, am, empty of everything, completely empty.
sarvaśeṣa sarva-śeṣa, as, ā, am, anything remaining out of a whole.
sarvaśokavināśin sarva-śoka-vināśin, ī, inī, i, removing all sorrow or griefs.
sarvaśrāvya sarva-śrāvya, as, ā, am, audible to all.
sarvasaṃsargalavaṇa sarva-saṃsarga-lavaṇa, am, n. a particular kind of salt or salt soil (mixing with everything).
sarvasaṅgata sarva-saṅgata, as, ā, am, united with all, met with universally; (as), m. a sort of quick-growing rice (= ṣaṣṭikā).
sarvasaṅgaparityāga sarva-saṅga-parityāga, as, m. abandonment of all wordly affections or connections.
sarvasaṅgā sarva-saṅgā, f. 'alluniting', N. of a river.
sarvasaṅgraha sarva-saṅgraha, as, m. a general or universal collection; any collection.
sarvasannahana sarva-sannahana, am, n. or sarva-sannaha-nārthaka (-na-ar-), as, m. a complete armament; the arming or assembling of a complete army (consisting of elephants, chariots, horse and foot), a complete armament.
sarvasannāha sarva-sannāha, as, m. a complete armament (see above); the universally-pervading spirit.
sarvasamatā sarva-sama-tā, f. sameness or identity with all things; equality towards all, equal regard for all, equanimity.
sarvasasya sarva-sasya, as, ā, am, bearing all kinds of corn, (also written sarva-śasya.)
sarvasaha sarva-saha, as, ā, am, all-enduring, allbearing, very patient; (as), m. bdellium; (ā), f. the earth.
sarvasākṣin sarva-sākṣin, ī, m. 'all-witnessing', epithet of the Supreme Being; of Wind; of Fire.
sarvasādhana sarva-sādhana, as, m. 'all-accomplishing', Śiva.
sarvasādhāraṇa sarva-sādhāraṇa, as, ā or ī, am, common to all.
sarvasādhu sarva-sādhu, ind. in all respects good or well.
sarvasādhuniṣevita sarva-sādhu-niṣevita, as, m. 'honoured by all good people', Śiva.
sarvasāmānya sarva-sāmānya, as, ā, am, common to all.
sarvasāropaniṣad sarva-sāropaniṣad (-ra-up-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad.
sarvasiddhārtha sarva-siddhārtha (-dha-ar-), as, ā, am, having every object attained, having every wish gratified, quite happy.
sarvasiddhi sarva-siddhi, is, f. accomplishment of every object, universal success; (is), m. the Vilva tree.
sarvasena sarva-sena, as, m., Ved. the lord of the whole host.
sarvasva sarva-sva, am, n. the whole of a person's property or possessions; whole substance or essence of anything.
sarvasvadaṇḍa sarva-sva-daṇḍa, as, ā, am, fined in all possessions; (am), n. confiscation of the whole of a property.
sarvasvaharaṇa sarvasva-haraṇa, am, n. or sarvasva-hāra, as, m. the seizure or confiscation of the whole of any one's property.
sarvasvāmiguṇopeta sarva-svāmi-guṇopeta (-ṇa-up-), as, ā, am, endowed with all the excellences of a master.
sarvasvāmin sarva-svāmin, ī, m. the owner or master of all; a universal monarch.
sarvasvin sarvasvin, ī, m. a kind of mixed caste (the result of intermarriage between a woman of the Gopa or cowherd caste with a Nāpita or barber).
sarvahara sarva-hara, as, ā, am, 'seizing all', an epithet of death.
sarvaharaṇa sarva-haraṇa, am, n. or sarva-hāra, as, m. seizing of the whole, total confiscation.
sarvahari sarva-hari, is, m., N. of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 96, (having the patronymic Aindra.)
sarvahāyas sarva-hāyas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having all strength or vigour.
sarvahita sarva-hita, as, ā, am, useful or beneficial to all; (am), n. black pepper.
sarvahut sarva-hut, t, t, t, Ved. (perhaps) all-sacrificing or sacrificing all at once.
sarvāgamopaniṣad sarvāgamopaniṣad (-va-āgama-up-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad.
sarvāṅga sarvāṅga (-va-aṅ-), am, n. the whole body (from head to foot); all the Aṅgas or Vedāṅgas (see vedāṅga) collectively; (as, ā, am), having all members, perfect in limb; (as), m. epithet of Śiva.
sarvāṅgarūpa sarvāṅga-rūpa, as, m. epithet of Śiva.
sarvāṅgasundara sarvāṅga-sundara, as, ī, am, beautiful in every member, completely beautiful.
sarvāṅgasundararasa sarvāṅga-sundara-rasa, as, m. 'whose essence is good for all the limbs', epithet of a particular drug or medicament.
sarvāṅgīṇa sarvāṅgīṇa, as, ā, am, spread over all the limbs, thrilling through the whole body or throughout the body, generally diffusive, pervading; relating or belonging to the Aṅgas or Vedāṅgas collectively, (see vedāṅga.)
sarvātithivrata sarvātithi-vrata (-va-at-), as, ā, am, devoted to all guests, hospitable.
sarvātodyaparigraha sarvātodya-parigraha (-va-āt-), as, m. 'comprehending every musical instrument', epithet of Śiva.
sarvātmaka sarvātmaka (-va-āt-), as, ā, am, all-containing, all-pervading.
sarvātmatvadarśana sarvāt-matva-darśana, am, n. the doctrine of the oneness of everything with Spirit.
sarvātman sarvātman (-va-āt-), ā, m. the universal soul, the Supreme Spirit; epithet of Śiva.
sarvātmabhūti sarvātma-bhūti, is, f. all beings collectively.
sarvādṛśa sarvā-dṛśa, as, ī, am, like to all.
sarvādhikaraṇa sarvādhikaraṇa (-va-adh-), āṇi, n. pl. all occasions; (eṣu), ind. on all occasions.
sarvādhikāra sarvā-dhikāra (-va-adh-), as, m. general superintendence.
sarvādhikārin sarvādhikārin, ī, or sarvādhyakṣa (-va-adh-), as, m. a general superintendent.
sarvādhikya sarvādhikya (-va-ādh-), am, n. superiority to all.
sarvānavadyāṅga sarvā-navadyāṅga (-va-anavadya-aṅ-), as, ā, am, having altogether blameless or faultless limbs.
sarvānukārin sarvānukārin (-va-an-), ī, iṇī, i, all-imitating; (iṇī), f. a kind of shrub (= śāla-parṇī).
sarvānukrama sarvā-nukrama (-va-an-), as, m. a general index (showing the successive contents of any book); = sarvā-nukramaṇī below.
sarvānukramaṇikā sarvānukramaṇikā (-va-an-), f., N. of Kātyāyana's index to the Ṛg-veda; of an index to the Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā by the same author.
sarvānukramaṇī sarvānukramaṇī (-va-an-), f., N. of a general index to the Veda by Kātyāyana (a pupil of Śaunaka).
sarvānukramaṇīvṛtti sarvānukramaṇī-vṛtti, is, f. a commentary by Ṣaḍ-guru-śiṣya on the above.
sarvānubhūti sar-vānubhūti (-va-an-), is, f. universal experience; 'all-perceiving', epithet of one of the twenty-four Arhats of the past Ut-sarpiṇī; also of one of the future Ut-sarpiṇī; a white variety of the Tri-vṛt plant.
sarvānumati sarvānumati (-va-an-), is, f. the consent of all.
sarvāntaryāmin sarvāntaryāmin (-va-an-), ī, m. 'ruling or pervading all hearts', epithet of the Supreme Spirit.
sarvānnabhakṣaka sarvānna-bhakṣaka (-va-an-), as, ā, am, or sarvānna-bhojin, ī, inī, i, or sarvānnīna, as, ā, am, eating all sorts of food (whether clean or otherwise).
sarvābharaṇabhūṣita sarvābharaṇa-bhūṣita (-va-ābh-), as, ā, am, adorned with all ornaments.
sarvābhisandhin sarvābhisandhin (-va-abh-), ī m. 'all-censuring', a cynic, calumniator, reviler.
sarvābhisāra sarvābhisāra (-va-abh-), as, m. an attack with a complete army (of elephants, chariots, horse and foot), assembling a complete armament.
sarvāyasa sarvāyasa (-va-ay-), as, ī, am, entirely made of iron.
sarvāyudha sarvāyudha (-va-āy-), as, m. 'armed with every weapon', epithet of Śiva.
sarvāyudhopeta sarvāyudho-peta (-va-āyudha-up-), as, ā, am, possessing all weapons, stored with all sorts of arms.
sarvārtha sarvārtha (-va-ar-), as, ā, am, having all objects or aims; (as), m. epithet of the twenty-ninth Muhūrta; (ās), m. pl. all matters, (sarvārtheṣu, in all matters, in all the subjects contained in any particular work); all objects; (am), ind. for the sake of all.
sarvārthakuśala sar-vārtha-kuśala, as, ā, am, skilful in all matters.
sarvārthacintaka sarvārtha-cintaka, as, ā, am, a superintendent or manager of all affairs, (according to Kullūka = kārya-draṣṭā nagarādhipatiḥ.)
sarvārthatā sarvārtha-tā, f. the state of possessing all objects.
sarvārthasādhikā sarvārtha-sādhikā, f. 'effecting all objects', epithet of Durgā.
sarvārthasiddha sarvārtha-siddha, as, m. 'one by whom all objects are effected', epithet of the great Buddha (or Śākya-muni, the founder of the Buddhist religion; according to some he was so called because his parents' wishes were all fulfilled by his birth).
sarvārthānusādhinī sarvārthānusādhinī (-tha-an-), f. 'effecting all objects', epithet of Durgā.
sarvāvasara sarvāvasara (-va-av-), as, m. 'universal leisure', midnight.
sarvāvasthā sarvāvasthā (-va-av-), f. every condition, (sarvāvasthāsu, at all periods.)
sarvāśaya sarvāśaya (-va-āś-), as, m. 'refuge of all', epithet of Śiva.
sarvāśin sarvāśin (-va-aś-), ī, inī, i, eating all things.
sarvāśramin sarvāśramin (-va-āś-), ī, iṇī, i, belonging to every order of life.
sarvāśraya sarvāśraya (-va-āś-), as, ā, am, giving shelter or protection to all; (as), m. epithet of Śiva.
sarvāstivāda sarvāsti-vāda (-va-as-), as, m. or sarvāsti-vādin (-va-as-), ī, m. 'one who asserts the reality of all existence', epithet of one of the four divisions of the Vaibhāṣika system of Buddhism (said to have been founded by Rāhula, son of the great Buddha).
sarvāstra sarvāstra (-va-as-), as, ā, am, having all weapons; (ā), f. epithet of one of the sixteen Jaina Vidyā-devīs or goddesses of learning.
sarvāstramahājvālā sarvāstra-mahājvālā, one of the Vidyā-devīs described above.
sarvāstravid sarvāstra-vid, t, t, t, knowing or skilled in all weapons.
sarvāhna sar-vāhna (-va-ah-), as, m. the whole day, (also spelt sar-vāhṇa.)
sarvendriyasambhava sarvendriya-sambhava (-va-in-), as, ā, am, arising from every sense.
sarveśa sarveśa (-va-īśa), as, m. 'lord of all', the Supreme Being; a universal monarch.
sarveśvara sarveśvara (-va-īś-), as, m. 'lord of all', a universal monarch, paramount lord; epithet of Śiva; a proper N.
sarvottama sarvottama (-va-ut-), as, ā, am, best of all, supremely good.
sarvopakārin sarvopakārin (-va-up-), ī, iṇī, i, assisting all; (iṇī), f., N. of a commentary on the Tattvas of the Sāṅkhya phil.
sarvopadha sarvopadha (-va-up-), as, ā, am, having any penultimate letter.
sarvopaniṣad sarvopaniṣad (-va-up-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad.
sarvopādhi sarvopādhi (-va-up-), is, m. a general attribute.
sarvaugha sarvaugha (-va-ogha), as, m. great speed or impetuosity; the assembling of a complete army (consisting of elephants, chariots, horse and foot).
sarvauṣadhi sarvauṣadhi (-va-oṣ-), is, m. or sarvauṣadhi-gaṇa or sarvauṣadhi-varga, as, m. a class of certain medicinal herbs or drugs (such as Murā, Campaka, Jaṭā-māṃsī, Haridrā or turmeric, Vacā or orris root, Śaileya or benzoin, Śaṭī or zedoary, Kuṣṭha or Costus Speciosus, Karpūra or camphor, Candana or sandal, Musta or Cyperus, &c.).
sarvauṣadhirasa sarvauṣadhi-rasa, as, m. the juice or infusion of all the above herbs (especially of those used at a royal inauguration).
sarvaka sarvaka, as, ā, am, all, every, whole, entire, universal; (e), ind. everywhere, universally.
sarvatas sarva-tas, ind. from every quarter, from every side, from all parts, from everybody; in every direction; on all sides, every way, all round, everywhere; wholly, entirely.
sarvataḥśubhā sarvataḥ-śubhā, f. 'wholly auspicious', the plant Priyaṅgu.
sarvatodikka sarvato-dikka, as, ā, am (see 2. diś), diffused over all quarters, extending in every direction.
sarvatodiśam sarvato-diśam or sarvato-diśas, ind. to every quarter (of the world), in every direction.
sarvatobhadra sarvato-bhadra, as, ā, am, everywhere or on every side good, in every direction or towards every quarter auspicious; (as, am), m. n. a temple or palace of a square form and having an entrance opposite to every point of the compass; (as), m. the car of Viṣṇu; a bamboo; a form of military array; a square mystical diagram (painted on a cloth with various colours, and used on particular occasions to cover a sort of altar erected to Viṣṇu); a kind of charade in which the same word answers several questions; a particular kind of artificial verse (so contrived that the same meanings and syllables occur, whether the line be read backwards or forwards, or in various other directions; an example occurs in Kirāt. XV. 25); the Nimba tree; N. of a forest; (ā), f. the tree Gmelina Arborea (= gambhārī); an actress, the wife of an actor or dancer; a sort of yam, Dioscorea; (am), n. a mystical diagram of a square shape but enclosing a circle (this diagram is regarded as sacred, and employed on the occasion of the letting loose of a bull, the completion of a vow or other religious observance; it may perhaps be identical with that described above); another square diagram employed for astrological purposes or to foretel good and bad fortune.
sarvatomukha sarvato-mukha, as, ī, am, facing every quarter (of the compass), turned everywhere, going everywhere; complete, unrestrained, unlimited, boundless; (as), m. soul, spirit; epithet of Śiva (as represented with five faces); of Brahmā (as represented with four faces); of Agni or Fire; a Brāhman; the heaven of Indra or Svarga; (am), n. water; sky, heaven.
sarvatra sarvatra, ind. everywhere, in all places; always, at all times.
sarvatraga sarvatra-ga, as, ā, am, going everywhere, all-pervading; (as), m. air, wind.
sarvatragāmin sarvatra-gāmin, ī, inī, i, going everywhere; (ī), m. air, wind.
sarvatrāpratigha sarvatrāpratigha (-ra-ap-), as, ā, am, not kept back from (penetrating) everywhere.
sarvathā sarvathā, ind. in all ways, by all means; at all, (na sarvathā, not at all), altogether, entirely, wholly, completely, mostly, assuredly, certainly; exceedingly; at all times.
sarvadā sarvadā, ind. always, at all times, at every time.
sarvadryañc sarvadryañc, aṅ, -drīcī, ak (fr. sarva with adri substituted for the final + rt. añc), honouring all (= sarvasya pūjaka).
sarvaśas sarvaśas, ind. wholly, altogether, completely, entirely, universally; everywhere; on all sides.
sarvāṇī sarvāṇī, f., N. of Durgā (wife of Śiva).
sarvikā sarvikā, f. according to Vopa-deva IV. 6. a diminutive of sarvā.
sarvīya sarvīya, as, ā, am, relating or belonging to all, suitable or fit for all.
sarvarī sarvarī, f. (for śarvarī), night.
sarvarīkara sarvarī-kara, as, m. 'night-maker', the moon.
sarvalā sarvalā, f. (for śarvalā, p. 995, col. 3), an iron club or crow.
sarvalī sarvalī, f. = sarvalā above.
sarṣapa sarṣapa, as, m. (in Uṇādi-s. III. 141. said to be fr. rt. sṛ), mustard or mustard-seed, Sinapis Dichotoma; a kind of poison; a small measure of weight or a mustard-seed so considered; (ī), f. a kind of small bird (said to be a species of wagtail, = khañjanikā).
sarṣapataila sarṣapa-taila, am, n. mustard-oil.
sarṣigaṇa sarṣi-gaṇa (sa-ṛṣi-), as, ā, am, having or attended by a host of Ṛṣis.
sarṣimarudgaṇa sarṣi-marud-gaṇa, as, ā, am, with a host of Ṛṣis and Maruts.
sarṣīkā sarṣīkā, f. a particular kind of metre.
sal sal (connected with rt. sṛ), cl. 1. P. salati, sasāla, salitum, to go, move; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. salio; Lith. selu, 'to creep;' Slav. sl-a-ti, 'to send;' Hib. silim, 'I drop, distil, spit.']
sala sala, am, n. [cf. sara], water.
salila salila, am, n. [cf. the older form sarira, p. 1093, col. 2], water; (in the Sāṅkhya phil.) a technical term for one of the four kinds of adhyātmikā tuṣṭi or internal acquiescence, (the other three being ambhas, ogha, and vṛṣṭi; cf. su-pārā); a kind of metre; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. salum, sal, saliva; Slav. sol, 'salt.']
salilakarman salila-karman, a, n. a particular funeral rite (= salila-kriyā).
salilakuntala salila-kuntala, as, m. 'water-hair', the aquatic plant Vallisneria Octandra.
salilakriyā salila-kriyā, f. 'water-rite', the funeral rite of washing a corpse.
salilaja salila-ja, am, n. 'water-born', a lotus.
salilanidhi salila-nidhi, is, m. 'water-receptacle', the ocean.
salilapūravat salila-pūra-vat, ind. like a large quantity of water.
salilaraya salila-raya, as, m. 'water-flow', a current, stream.
salilarāśi salila-rāśi, is, m. 'water-heap', any piece of water.
salilasthalacara salila-sthala-cara, as, ā or ī, am, frequenting water and land, amphibious.
salilārthin salilārthin (-la-ar-), ī, inī, i, wishing for water, thirsty.
salilāśaya salilāśaya (-la-āś-), as, m. a receptacle or reservoir of water, tank, lake.
salililecara salilile-cara, as, ā, am, moving about in the water.
salilendhana salilendhana (-la-in-), as, m. 'water-kindling', submarine fire.
salileśaya salile-śaya, as, ā, am, resting or lying in water.
saliloccaya saliloccaya (-la-uc-), as, ā, am, having a mass or collection of water.
salilopaplava salilopaplava (-la-up-), as, m. a flood of water, inundation.
salakṣa sa-lakṣa, as, ā, am, having a lac or a hundred thousand.
salakṣaṇa sa-lakṣaṇa, as, ā, am, having the same marks, of the same species.
salakṣman sa-lakṣman, ā, ā, a, Ved. having the same marks or characteristics, related, a relation.
salajja sa-lajja, as, ā, am, feeling shame or modesty, bashful, modest, ashamed; (am), ind. bashfully, modestly.
salalitam sa-lalitam, ind. with sport, wantonly.
salalūka salalūka, as, m. (probably fr. rt. sal; according to Sāy. for sararūka, fr. rt. sṛ), Ved. (probably) an unstable or wavering person; a wicked person, sinner, (Sāy. = saraṇa-śīla or saṃlubdha or pāpaka; see Nirukta VI. 3.)
salavaka sa-lavaka. See lavaka.
salājakusuma sa-lāja-kusuma, as, ā, am, accompanied with sprinkled grain and flowers.
salīla sa-līla, as, ā, am, playful, wanton, sportive; (am), ind. playfully, sportingly; affectionately.
saleśa sa-leśa, as, ā, am, having parts or portions, with every part, entire; (am), ind. with every particle, entirely, wholly (= 1. sa-kalam).
saloka sa-loka, as, ā, am, being in the same world.
salokatā saloka-tā, f. the being in the same world or sphere, residence in the same heaven with any particular deity (one of the four states into which Mukti or final beatitude is distinguished).
sallakī sallakī, f. (= śallakī), the gum olibanum tree, Boswellia Thurifera.
salva salva, ās, m. pl., Ved., N. of a people; [cf. śalva.]
salvadeśa salva-deśa, as, m., N. of a country.
sava 1. sava, as, m. (fr. rt. 3. su), pressing out or extracting the Soma juice; a libation, oblation, sacrifice; N. of the fifth book of the Śatapatha-Brāhmaṇa; (am), n. sprinkling or pouring out the juice of the Soma plant; making libations; water; the juice or honey of flowers.
savana 1. savana, am, n. the act of extracting or pouring out the juice of the Soma plant; a libation; a sacrifice or oblation (in general); drinking the Soma juice; bathing (as a religious exercise or as preparatory to a sacrifice; generally performed three times a day, viz. morning, mid-day, and evening; cf. tri-ṣavaṇa); any purificatory ablution; (as), m., N. of a son of Vasiṣṭha.
savanakarman savana-karman, a, n. a sacrificial rite.
savanīya savanīya, as, ā, am, relating to the Savana (see above); to be offered or poured out; to be distilled; sacrificial.
sava 2. sava, as, m. (fr. rt. 4. su), a generator; the sun; the moon; offspring, progeny.
savana 2. savana, am, n. the act of bearing children, bringing forth young, generation.
savitṛ savitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, generating, vivifying, producing, causing, effecting; (tā), m. a generator, vivifier; the sun, (in the Veda sometimes identified with and sometimes distinguished from Sūrya, q. v.; according to Sāy. the sun before rising is called Savitṛ, and after rising till its setting Sūrya; many hymns of the Ṛg-veda are devoted to the praise of Savitṛ, e. g. 1. 35, II. 38, III. 62, 10-12, IV. 53, 54, V. 81, 82, &c.; he is described as 'goldeneyed', 'golden-handed', 'golden-armed', 'goldentongued', 'yellow-haired', &c., the waters and the winds are said to obey him, and the other gods are described as following his lead and bowing to his authority; he is also, like Agni, called Apāṃ napāt, 'son of the waters', and is even worshipped as a 'lord of all creatures', supporting the world and delivering his votaries from sin; the celebrated verse called gāyatrī and sāvitrī, q. q. v. v., is addressed to him); epithet of Indra; of Śiva; N. of one of the twenty-eight Vyāsas; a particular plant or tree (= arka); (trī), f. a mother; a cow.
savitṛdaivata savitṛ-daivata, as, m. 'having the sun for a deity', the constellation Hastā or the thirteenth of the lunar asterisms (so called because the sun is the ruling deity of this asterism).
savitṛla savitṛla, as, ā, am, belonging or relating to the sun, solar.
savitra savitra, am, n. a cause of generation, instrument of production.
savitriya savitriya, as, ā, am, relating or belonging to the sun, solar.
savitrī savitrī, f., see under savitṛ above.
savīman savīman, ā, m., Ved. production, generation, vivifying power, favouring aid.
savajrasaṅghāta sa-vajra-saṅghāta, as, ā, am, with the stroke of a thunderbolt.
savatsa sa-vatsa, as, ā, am, together with a calf, having a calf; having descendants.
savadhūka sa-vadhūka, as, m. along with a wife, a man with his wife.
savapuṣa sa-vapuṣa, as, ī, am, having a body or form, embodied.
savayas sa-vayas, ās, ās, as, being of the same age, coeval, cotemporary; (ās), m. a coeval, cotemporary, friend of the same age; (ās), f. a woman's female friend or confidante.
savara savara, as, m. (= śavara), water; N. of Śiva.
savarūtha sa-varūtha, as, ā, am, having a protecting ledge, (see varūtha.)
savarṇa sa-varṇa, as, ā, am, being of the same colour; being of like appearance, like, resembling; of the same tribe or class; belonging to the same class of letters (i. e. uttered by the same organs of speech); of the same kind, homogeneous; (ā), f., N. of the woman substituted by Saraṇyū for herself as a wife of the Sun, (she is said to have given birth to Manu, and is called in later legends Chāyā; see saraṇyū); N. of a daughter of the Ocean, and wife of Prācīna-varhis.
savarṇāsavarṇavivāha savarṇāsa-varṇa-vivāha (-ṇa-as-), as, m. the marriage of people of the same and of different castes.
savarṇopāyin savar-ṇopāyin (-ṇā-up-), ī, m. one who approaches a woman of the same caste.
savarṇiliṅgin sa-varṇi-liṅgin, ī, inī, i, wearing the marks of a religious student, disguised as a Brahma-cārin, (see varṇin.)
savarman sa-varman, ā, ā, a, having armour, along with armour.
savala savala, as, m., N. of a king of Pushkara (son of Priya-vrata; also written savana).
savalāśva savalāśva (-la-aś-), ās, m. pl. (perhaps for śa-valāśva), epithet of the thousand sons of Daksha.
savahā sa-vahā, f. the plant Tri-vṛt; [cf. su-vahā.]
savācas sa-vācas, ās, ās, as, or sa-vācasa, as, ā, am, having words or conversation, conversing with.
savāṇadhi sa-vāṇadhi, is, is, i, together with a quiver, bearing a quiver.
savālakhilya sa-vālakhilya, as, ā, am, together with the Vālakhilya hymns.
savāṣpastambham sa-vāṣpa-stambham, ind. with suppression of tears.
savāsa 1. sa-vāsa, as, ā, am (see 1. vāsa), scented, perfumed.
savāsa 2. sa-vāsa, as, ā, am (see 2. vāsa), having a dwelling.
savāsas sa-vāsas, ās, ās, as [cf. 3. vāsa], clothed, dressed.
savikalpa sa-vikalpa, as, ā, am, admitting of an alternative or option, optional; admitting of ambiguity or doubt, doubtful; having distinction, distinguishing.
savikalpaka sa-vikalpaka, as, ā, am, = sa-vikalpa above; recognising distinctions (e. g. those of subject and object in the Vedānta phil; opposed to nir-vi-kalpaka).
savikāśa sa-vikāśa, as, ā, am, possessing expansion, expanded, extended, extensive.
savigraha sa-vigraha, as, ā, am, having body or form, embodied; having meaning or import, meaning, importing.
savitarkam sa-vitarkam, ind. with reasoning or thought, thoughtfully.
savitṛ savitṛ. See col. 2.
savidiś sa-vidiś, k, k, k, along with the intermediate quarters.
savidya sa-vidya, as, ā, am, having learning, learned, wise, versed in science.
savidyutstanita sa-vidyut-stanita, as, ā, am, accompanied with lightning and thunder.
savidha sa-vidha, as, ā, am, of the same kind or sort; near, proximate.
savinaya sa-vinaya, as, ā, am, having good behaviour or propriety, well-conducted, well-behaved, modest; (am), n. modestly, humbly, respectfully, graciously.
savibhāsa sa-vibhāsa, as, m. 'having great lustre', epithet of one of the seven suns.
savibhrama sa-vibhrama, as, ā, am, employing amorous or coquettish glances, coquettish, wanton; (am), ind. coquettishly, playfully, with amorous action.
savimarśam sa-vimarśam, ind. thoughtfully, with consideration or deliberation.
savilāsa sa-vilāsa, as, ā, am, acting coquettishly, sportive, playful, wanton, amorous; (am), ind. playfully, coquettishly, with expressive looks.
saviśeṣa sa-viśeṣa, as, ā, am, possessing distinguishing or characteristic qualities; peculiar, singular, extraordinary; excellent, superior; having discrimination, discriminating; (am), ind. in a special or peculiar manner, especially, singularly.
saviśeṣaka sa-viśeṣaka, as, ikā, am, having distinguishing properties or peculiar qualities; discriminated; (am), n. any distinguishing peculiarity or characteristic.
saviśeṣaṇa sa-viśeṣaṇa, as, ā, am, possessing distinctions or peculiarities; distinguished, marked, characterized, individualized by peculiar marks or properties.
saviśeṣatas saviśeṣatas, ind. especially, particularly, singularly, excellently.
saviśrambham sa-viśrambham, ind. with confidence, confidently.
saviṣāṇa sa-viṣāṇa, as, ā, am, possessing horns or tusks, along with tusks.
saviṣādam sa-viṣādam, ind. despondingly, with despair.
savistara sa-vistara, as, ā, am, having diffuseness, diffuse, detailed, complete; (am), ind. with all details, in detail, in extenso.
savismaya sa-vismaya, as, ā, am, astonished, surprised; doubtful; (am), ind. with surprise; with respect, respectfully.
savihaṅga sa-vihaṅga, as, ā, am, possessing birds, with birds.
savīman savīman. See under 2. sava.
savṛkṣakṣupalata sa-vṛkṣa-kṣupa-lata, as, ā, am, having trees, bushes, and creepers.
savṛddhika sa-vṛddhika, as, ā, am, bearing interest.
savṛdh sa-vṛdh, t, t, t, Ved. increasing together, (Sāy. = saha-vardhayitṛ.)
savegam sa-vegam, ind. with impetuosity, with great haste, hastily.
saveṇuvīṇāpaṇavānunāda sa-veṇu-vīṇā-paṇa-vānunāda (-va-an-), as, ā, am, resounding with flutes, lutes, and tabours.
saveśa sa-veśa or sa-veṣa, as, ā, am, appareled, dressed, ornamented, decorated; near, proximate.
savaiklavyam sa-vaiklavyam, ind. with bewilderment; with despair, despairingly.
savailakṣya sa-vailakṣya, as, ā, am, having contrary marks or characteristics, unnatural; abashed, embarrassed, pretended, forced; (am), ind. affectedly.
savailakṣyasmitam savailakṣya-smitam, ind. with a forced smile.
savya savya, as, ā, am (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 109. fr. rt. sū; perhaps for an original skavya), left, left hand; south, southern; reverse, contrary, backward; (as), m., N. of an Āṅgirasa (author of the hymns Ṛg-veda 1. 51-57); an epithet of Viṣṇu; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] (probably also [greek]); Lat. scoevu-s, scoe-vitas, scoevola (perhaps also scauru-s, sinister); Slav. sui.]
savyatas savya-tas, ind. from the left side; on the left side, on the left hand; in a reverse way.
savyaṣṭhṛ savya-ṣṭhṛ, ṭhā, m. = savye-ṣṭhṛ.
savyasācin savya-sācin, ī, m. (see sācin), 'drawing a bow with the left hand as well as the right', epithet of Arjuna; any person who can use both hands alike.
savyāpasavya savyā-pasavya (-ya-ap-), as, ā, am, left and right, reverse and direct, wrong and right.
savyetara savyetara (-ya-it-), as, ā, am, 'other than left', right.
savyeṣṭha savye-ṣṭha, as, or savye-ṣṭhṛ, ṭhā, m. 'standing on the left', a charioteer.
savyatha sa-vyatha, as, ā, am, feeling pain or anguish, suffering pain.
savyadha sa-vyadha, as, ā, am, having blows, having wounds.
savyapekṣa sa-vyapekṣa, as, ā, am, having connection, connected.
savyabhicāra sa-vyabhicāra, as, m. an alleged reason which goes astray, i. e. a reason or argument that is incompatible with the conclusion drawn from it; an allegation that proves too much (one of the Hetv-ābhāsas, q. v.), a too general middle term (as 'fire' to prove smoke).
savyāja sa-vyāja, as, ā, am, artful, fraudulent; cunning, plausible, pretending; (am), ind. under a pretext or pretence, artfully, cunningly.
savyāpāra sa-vyāpāra, as, ā, am, having employment, employed, occupied, busily engaged.
savyāhṛtipraṇavaka sa-vyāhṛti-praṇavaka, as, ā, am, accompanied with the (three) Vyāhṛtis and the syllable Om, (see vy-āhṛti, pra-ṇava.)
savrīḍa sa-vrīḍa, as, ā, am, feeling shame, modest, ashamed, bashful; (am), ind. with shame, bashfully.
saśaṅka sa-śaṅka, as, ā, am, fearful, doubtful, suspicious.
saśaṅkha sa-śaṅkha, as, ā, am, having a conch-shell.
saśaṅkhaghoṣa sa-śaṅkha-ghoṣa, as, ā, am, resounding with conch-shells, accompanied by the sound of conch-shells.
saśabda sa-śabda, as, ā, am, having sound or noise, full of cries, sounding; proclaimed; (am), ind. with noise, noisily.
saśara sa-śara, as, ā, am, furnished with an arrow, armed with arrows.
saśarāsana sa-śarāsana, as, ā, am, furnished with a bow.
saśarīra sa-śarīra, as, ā, am, having a body, embodied; together with the body.
saśalka sa-śalka, as, ā, am, possessing scales, scaly (as a fish &c.).
saśalya sa-śalya, as, ā, am, pierced by a thorn or dart, pierced; having thorns, thorny; troublesome, difficult.
saśastra sa-śastra, as, ā, am, having arms, armed.
saśasya sa-śasya, as, ā, am, having corn or grain, yielding corn; (ā), f. a kind of sunflower (= nāga-dantī).
saśālmala sa-śālmala, as, ā, am, possessing silk-cotton tress.
saśikhaṇḍin sa-śikhaṇḍin, ī, inī, i, accompanied by Śikhaṇḍin.
saśiraska sa-śiraska, as, ā, am, along with the head.
saśiṣya sa-śiṣya, as, ā, am, attended by pupils.
saśītkāram sa-śītkāram, ind. with a murmuring sound; with a sigh.
saśūka saśūka, as, m. (according to some) a believer, one who believes in the existence of God (= āstika).
saśailavanakānana sa-śaila-vana-kānana, as, ā, am, having mountains, woods, and groves.
saśoka sa-śoka, as, ā, am, sorrowful, sad; (am), ind. sorrowfully.
saśc saśc (closely connected with rt. sac and probably also with rt. 2. sañj), cl. 1. P. A. saścati, -te, saścitum, Ved. to cling to, stick to, cleave to, follow, pursue, attend on; to serve, honour, revere, worship, celebrate, love; to favour, aid, protect; to go, proceed, pervade; to go to, attain, obtain; to cause to flow, (Sāy. asaścatam = agamayatam, Ṛg-veda I. 112, 9.)
saścat saścat, an, antī, at (in Ved. the masc. is sometimes used for fem.), clinging to, sticking to, cleaving to, sticking together, closed up, stopping; becoming dried up; going against, persecuting; coming together, uniting, (in Ṛg-veda 1. 42, 7, III. 9, 4. connected by Sāy. with rt. sasj = rt. sañj.)
saścivas saścivas, uṣī, f. in a-saścuṣī = a-pratibandhā (Ṛg-veda IX. 86, 18; see a-saścivas).
saśmaśru sa-śmaśru, us, us, u, having a beard, bearded; (us), f. a woman with a beard.
saśrama sa-śrama, as, ā, am, feeling fatigue, wearied.
saśrīka sa-śrīka, as, ā, am, having prosperity, prosperous, fortunate.
saślāgham sa-ślāgham, ind. with praise, eulogistically.
sas sas (= rts. 2. śas, śaṃst, saṃst), cl. 2. P. sasti (apparently also cl. 3. P. sasasti), sasāsa, sasiṣyati, asasīt or asāsīt, sasitum, to sleep: Caus. sāsayati, -yitum, Aor. asīṣasat: Desid. sisasiṣati: Intens. sāsayate, sāsasti.
sasat sasat, an, atī, at, sleeping.
sasa sasa, am, n. food (= anna, Naigh. II. 7); (as), m., N. of an Ātreya, (author of the hymn Ṛg-veda V. 21.)
sasavat sasa-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessed of food, feeding on sacrificial food, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VII. 87, 2. sasavān either = annavān or as if fr. rt. 1. san = sambhaktavān.)
sasaṃśaya sa-saṃśaya, as, ā, am, doubtful, uncertain.
sasaṃhāra sa-saṃhāra, as, ā, am, possessing means of restraint, (said of magical weapons which can only be restrained by repeating certain Mantras.)
sasakhi sa-sakhi, ind. similar to a friend, (Pāṇ. II. 1, 6.)
sasaciva sa-saciva, as, ā, am, accompanied or attended by ministers.
sasañjña sa-sañjña, as, ā, am, having sense, sensible, conscious.
sasattva sa-sattva, as, ā, am, possessing energy or vigour; (ā), f. containing an embryo, a pregnant woman.
sasana sasana, am, n. (= śasana, śamana), immolation, slaughtering a victim.
sasandeha sa-sandeha, as, ā, am, having doubt or hesitation, (applied to a kind of indirect praise in rhetoric.)
sasandhya sa-sandhya, as, ā, am, having the period called Sandhyā, (see yuga); relating to evening, vespertine.
sasandhyāṃśa sa-sandhyāṃśa (-yā-aṃ-), as, ā, am, with the period called Sandhyāṃśa, (see yuga.)
sasampada sa-sampada, as, ā, am, possessing happiness or prosperity, happy.
sasambhrama sa-sambhrama, as, ā, am, filled with confusion or bewilderment, bewildered, flurried, agitated; (am), ind. with confusion or perplexity, hurriedly, hastily; in fear.
sasarpa sa-sarpa, as, ā, am, having serpents, infested by serpents.
sasarparī sasarparī, īs, f. (fr. rt. sṛp), Ved. gliding everywhere (said of Vāc, the daughter of Sūrya).
sasavas sasavas, ān, m., Ved. one who possesses, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda III. 34, 8. fr. rt. 1. san.)
sasahāya sa-sahāya, as, ā, am, along with associates, having companions.
sasādhvasa sa-sādhvasa, as, ā, am, filled with terror, terrified, frightened, alarmed; timid; (am), ind. in fear, timidly.
sasāra sa-sāra, as, ā, am, possessing strength or energy.
sasāravāṇa sa-sāra-vāṇa, as, ā, am, possessing both strength and sound.
sasīman sa-sīman, ā, ā, a, having the same boundary, conterminous, near.
sasuta sa-suta, as, ā, am, having a son, with sons, with children.
sasutvan sa-sutvan, ā, &c., accompanied by Soma-offering priests.
sasuracāpam sa-suracāpam, ind. with Indra's bow.
sasuhṛjjana sa-suhṛjjana, as, ā, am, attended by friendly people, along with kinsfolk.
sasūta sa-sūta, as, ā, am, attended by a charioteer.
sasena sa-sena, as, ā, am, having an army, commanding an army.
sasainya sa-sainya, as, ā, am, having an army, along with an army, attended by guards.
sasainyabalavāhana sa-sainya-bala-vāhana, as, ā, am, with guards, armies, and equipages.
sasauṣṭhava sa-sauṣṭhava, as, ā, am, having excellence, excellent; with lightness or fleetness, quick, fleet.
sasj sasj = rt. 2. sañj, p. 1050.
sastara sa-stara, as, m. 'having a strewing', a bed of leaves.
sastrīka sa-strīka, as, ā, am, attended by a wife.
sasthāṇujaṅgama sa-sthāṇu-jaṅgama, as, ā, am, along with immovables and movables.
sasthāna sa-sthāna, as, ā, am, (= samāna-sthāna, Vopa-deva VI. 98), having the same position, having the same class, corresponding.
sasthāvan sa-sthāvan, ā, arī, a, Ved. standing or fixed together.
sasni sasni, is, is, i (fr. rt. 1. san; according to Sāy. fr. rt. snā with 5. sa), Ved. granting, offering, generous; eager to gain or win or acquire; pure, holy, (Sāy. = śuddha, Ṛg-veda II. 18, 1); becoming lulled, (according to Sāy. = sanniruddha, and in this sense said to be fr. rt. sas, Ṛg-veda III. 15, 5; according to Nirukta V. 1. sasni = saṃ-snāta = megha.)
sasneha sa-sneha, as, ā, am, possessing affection, affectionate; (am), ind. affectionately.
saspṛha sa-spṛha, as, ā, am, filled with desire or longing, wishing for, desirous; (am), ind. wistfully, with passionate longing.
sasmita sa-smita, as, ā, am, accompanied with smiles, smiling, laughing; (am), ind. with a smile, smilingly.
sasya 1. sasya, am, n. (for 1. śasya, q. v.; in Uṇādi-s. IV. 109. said to be fr. rt. sas), a good quality, excellence, merit.
sasyaka 1. sasyaka, as, ā, am, possessed of good qualities; (as), m. a sort of precious stone (coloured like the inner fruit of a cocoa-nut; perhaps an opal).
sasya 2. sasya, am, n. (for 2. śasya, q. v.; said to be fr. rt. sas), corn, grain; fruit; a weapon; [cf. perhaps Gr. [greek]]
sasyakreṇī sasya-kreṇī, f. buying grain.
sasyaprada sasya-prada, as, ā, am, yielding corn, fertile.
sasyapravṛddhi sasya-pravṛddhi, is, f. the growth of corn.
sasyamārin sasya-mārin, ī, iṇī, i, corn-destroying, destructive of grain; (ī), m. a kind of rat or large mouse.
sasyasaṃvara sasya-saṃvara, as, m. the Śāl tree, Shorea Robusta.
sasyasaṃvaraṇa sasya-saṃvaraṇa, as, m. the Aśva-karṇa tree.
sasyād sasyād (-ya-ad), t, t, t, eating grain or fruit, granivorous.
sasyeṣṭi sasyeṣṭi (-ya-iṣ-), is, f. sacrifice offered on the ripening of new grain.
sasyaka 2. sasyaka, as, m. a weapon, sword.
sasyad sa-syad, t, t, t, Ved. flowing together, (Sāy. = saha-syandamāna, as an epithet of 'the waters', Ṛg-veda X. 113, 4.)
sasra sasra, as, ā, am (fr. rt. sṛ), Ved. going, flowing, rapid, swift (said of rivers).
sasṛvas sasṛvas, vān, -ruṣī, vat, Ved. one who has gone, flowing.
sasri sasri, is, is, i, going, who or what goes.
sasrut sasrut, t, t, t (fr. rt. sru with 5. sa or a reduplicated form), Ved. flowing or going together; flowing, (Sāy. = saha pravartamāna and saraṇa-śīla); (t), f. a flowing stream, river (= nadī, Naigh. I. 13).
sasvadha sa-svadha, ās, m. pl. (fr. svadhā with sa), having the Sva-dhā or food offered to deceased ancestors; epithet of a particular class of Pitṛs.
sasvar sasvar, ind. secretly; secret, (Sāy. = antarhita; in Naigh. III. 25. enumerated among the nirṇītāntarhita-nāmadheyāni.)
sasveda sa-sveda, as, ā, am, moist with sweat; perspiring, exuding; (ā), f. a girl who has been recently deflowered.
sah 1. sah (perhaps for sa-vah, cf. soḍha for sa-ūḍha), cl. 1. A. sahate (sometimes also P. -ti), sehe, sasāha, sahiṣyate, asahiṣṭa, sahitum or soḍhum (Ved. sāhyāma for sahyāma, Atharva-veda IV. 32, 1; sāsahaḥ = sasahaḥ = abhi-bhavasi, Vājasaneyi-s. XV. 40), to bear, bear patiently, suffer, endure, be patient; to allow; to be strong or able to bear up against or resist, overpower, overcome, conquer, defeat; to stop, keep back, suppress; to be able (with inf.); cl. 10. or Caus. sāhayati, yitum, to cause to bear, make bearable, Aor. asī-sahat: Desid. of Caus. sisāhayiṣati (Pāṇ. VIII. 3, 62): Desid. sisahiṣate, to wish to bear: Intens. sāsahyate, sāsoḍhi, to resist, defeat; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] [greek] (probably for [greek]), [greek] according to some also Lat. sag-ax, sagus, sagio.]
sah 2. sah, sāṭ, ṭ, ṭ, bearing, enduring, &c. (frequently at the end of comps., cf. vane-ṣah, satrā-sah).
saha 1. saha, as, ā, am, patient, enduring, suffering, bearing; able; (as), m. the month Mārga-śīrṣa, (see sahas); epithet of Śiva; (as, am), m. n. strength, power; (ā), f. the earth; N. of a division of the world (according to the Buddhists); the aloe plant or flower; a sort of bean (= mudga-parṇī); the perfume or drug Nakha; the plant Daṇḍotpala; a sort of white Barleria; the ichneumon plant (= rāsnā); a kind of medicinal moon-plant; other plants, = sarpa-kaṅkālī; = taraṇī; (am), n. the salt called Pāṃśava.
sahatva 1. saha-tva, am, n. or saha-tā, f. sufferance, endurance, capacity for enduring.
saharakṣa saha-rakṣa, as, m. 'preserving strength', epithet of the son of the Fire called Pavamāna.
sahāvat sahā-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessing strength, strong, powerful.
sahāvan sahā-van, Ved. = sahā-vat, (Ṛg-veda X. 178, 1.)
sahaka sahaka, as, ā, am, enduring, bearing, patient.
sahana sahana, as, ā, am, patient, enduring; (am), n. patience, endurance, forbearance, bearing, enduring.
sahanaśīla sahana-śīla, as, ā, am, of a patient disposition.
sahanīya sahanīya, as, ā, am, to be borne or endured, tolerable, endurable.
sahantya sahantya, as, ā, am, Ved. capable of overcoming or conquering (said of Agni).
sahamāna 1. sahamāna, as, ā, am (for 2. saha-māna see p. 1100, col. 2), bearing, enduring; overpowering, conquering, victorious.
sahas sahas, as, n. strength, force, power (= bala, Naigh. II. 9); overpowering, overcoming, conquering, victory; light; water (= udaka, Naigh. I. 12); (ās), m. the month Mārga-śīrṣa or Agrahāyaṇa (November-December); the winter season; (sa-hasā), ind. with great force or precipitation, precipitately, quickly, inconsiderately, on a sudden, at once; along with (= saha); [cf. Goth. sigis; Angl. Sax. sigor, sige.]
sahasasputra sahasas-putra, as, m., Ved. 'son of strength', epithet of Agni; of Brahmaṇaspati.
sahasādṛṣṭa sahasā-dṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, suddenly beheld, seen quickly; (as), m. an adopted son.
sahasāvat sahasā-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. powerful, mighty, (Sāy. = bala-vat.)
sahaskṛta sahas-kṛta, as, ā, am, Ved. produced by strength or force; made strong or powerful, strengthened; (as), m. epithet of Agni; of Indra.
sahasvat sahas-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing power, powerful; (at), ind. powerfully, mightily (Ved.).
sahojā saho-jā, ās, ās, am, Ved. produced by power.
sahodā saho-dā, ās, ās, am, Ved. strength-bestowing.
sahobala saho-bala, am, n. great force or violence, cruelty.
sahobhari saho-bhari, is, is, i, Ved. strength-supporting, strengthnourishing.
sahovan saho-van, Ved. = sahas-vat.
sahovṛdh saho-vṛdh, t, t, t, Ved. increasing strength.
sahasāna sahasāna, as, ā, am, patient, enduring; overpowering; (as), m. a peacock; sacrifice, oblation.
sahasin sahasin, ī, inī, i, Ved. powerful, strong, mighty.
sahasya sahasya, as, ā, am, relating to strength, strong, vigorous (Ved.); coming from strength, being the offspring of might (Ved.); (as), m. the month Pausha (December-January).
sahasyacandra sahasya-candra, as, m. the wintry moon.
sahā sahā, sahā-vat. See under 1. saha above.
sahita 1. sahita, as, ā, am, borne, endured, supported.
sahitṛ sahitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, a bearer, bearing, enduring.
sahitra sahitra, am, n. patience, endurance, forbearance.
sahiṣṇu sahiṣṇu, us, us, u, able to support, capable of enduring, disposed to bear, patient, enduring, resigned; (us), m., N. of a Muni.
sahiṣṇutā sahiṣṇu-tā, f. or sahiṣṇu-tva, am, n. ability to bear or support; patience, resignation, forbearance.
sahīyas sahīyas, ān, asī, as (compar. fr. soḍhṛ), Ved. stronger, very strong.
sahuri sahuri, is, is, i, patient, enduring (Ved.); conquering, victorious (Ved.); (is), m. epithet of Agni (Ved.); the sun; (is), f. the earth.
sahora sahora, as, ā, am, good, excellent; (as), m. a saint, a pure or pious man.
sahya sahya, as, ā, am, to be borne or endured, endurable, sufferable, tolerable; able to bear, adequate to, equal to; powerful, strong; sweet, agreeable; (as), m., N. of one of the seven principal ranges of mountains in India, (see kulācala); of the mountainous district on the north-west side of the Peninsula (near Poonah; the Go-dāvarī river rises in this district); (am), n. health, convalescence; adequacy; assistance; [cf. according to some, Gr. [greek] [greek] perhaps Lat. sa-nu-s; Old Germ. ga-sunt; Angl. Sax. sund.]
sahyaparvata sahya-parvata, as, or sahya-mahībhṛt, t, or sahyādri, is, m. the Sahya range of mountains.
sahyādrikhaṇḍa sahyādri-khaṇḍa, N. of a section of the Skanda-Purāṇa.
sahyas sahyas, ān, asī, as, Ved. = sahīyas.
sahyu sahyu, us, us, u, Ved. conquering, victorious.
sāḍha sāḍha, as, ā, am, Ved. overcome, conquered; [cf. a-ṣāḍha.]
sāḷhṛ sāḷhṛ, ḷhā, m., Ved. one who overcomes or conquers, a conqueror.
sāsahāna sāsahāna, as, ā, am (for sasahāna), Ved. overcoming, conquering, oppressing.
sāsahi sāsahi, is, is, i (fr. the Intens.), able to bear much; overpowering, conquering, victorious (Ved.).
sāsahvas sāsahvas, ān, &c. (for sasahvas), Ved. one who has overcome, overcoming, conquering, victorious.
sāhana sāhana, sāhaya, sāhasa, &c. See s. v.
sāhvas sāhvas, ān, m. (in the Pada text sahvas), Ved. one who overcomes or subdues, mighty, (Sāy. = śatrūn abhibhāvukaḥ.)
sīkṣat sīkṣat, an, antī, at (fr. a Vedic Desid.), Ved. desiring to overcome, anxious to conquer, (Sāy. = soḍhum, i. e. abhibhavitum icchat, Ṛg-veda VI. 14, 3.)
soḍha soḍha, soḍhṛ, &c. See s. v.
sah 3. sah (connected with rt. suh), cl. 4. P. sahyati, sasāha, &c., to satisfy, delight; to be pleased; to bear, endure; [cf. rt. 1. sah.]
saha 2. saha, ind. (perhaps fr. 4. sa or 5. sa + dhā, which in Ved. may become dha, see sa-dha), with, along with, together, together with (often used as a preposition governing the inst. case, but generally placed after the governed word; frequently also as a prefix in comp.; according to native lexicographers the following words express the senses which 2. saha may convey, sākalyam, vid-yamānam, sādṛśyam, yaugapadyam, samṛd-dhiḥ, sambandhaḥ, sāmarthyam); [cf. probably Lat. soda-lis.] --1. saha-kāra, as, m. (for 2. sa-hakāra see p. 1101), acting with, co-operation; a sort of fragrant Mango tree.
sahakārabhañjikā sahakāra-bhañjikā, f. a sort of game.
sahakāritā sahakāri-tā, f. or sahakāri-tva, am, n. co-operation, assistance.
sahakārin saha-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, or saha-kṛt, t, t, t, one who acts together or co-operates with another, an assistant, coadjutor, associate, co-operating, working together, assisting.
sahakṛta saha-kṛta, as, ā, am, co-operated with, assisted, aided.
sahakṛtvan saha-kṛtvan, ā, arī, a, cooperating, assisting; a coadjutor.
sahagata saha-gata, as, ā, am, gone with, accompanied, associated, going with.
sahagam saha-gam, cl. 1. P. -gacchati, -gantum, to go with, accompany.
sahagamana saha-gamana, am, n. the act of going with or accompanying; a woman's going with her deceased husband (i. e. burning herself with his dead body).
sahagāmin saha-gāmin, ī, inī, i, going with, accompanying; (inī), f. a woman who goes with her deceased husband (i. e. burns herself with his body).
sahagopās saha-gopās, ās, ās, am, Ved. accompanied by a protector.
sahagrah saha-grah, cl. 9. P. A. -gṛhṇāti, -gṛhṇīte, -grahītum, to take along with, carry off with.
sahacara saha-cara, as, ī, am, going with, accompanying, associating with; (as), m. a companion, follower; a friend; a surety; the shrub Barleria Cristata, yellow and blue Barleria; (ī), f. a female companion, female friend, confidante; a wife; yellow Barleria.
sahacarat saha-carat, an, antī, at, going with, accompanying, attending.
sahacarita saha-ca-rita, as, ā, am, gone with; going with, accompanying, attending, associating with.
sahacāra saha-cāra, as, m. going together; harmony, agreement; the accompanyment of the middle term by the major; right course, (opposed to vy-abhicāra.)
sahacārin saha-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, going along with, a companion, friend, attendant.
sahacchandas saha-cchandas, ās, ās, as, Ved. along with metre.
sahaja saha-ja, as, ā, am, born or produced together, born from the same mother, connate, congenital, innate, inherent, naturally belonging to, natural, co-existent; (as), m, a brother of whole blood; the natural state or disposition; epithet of the third astrological mansion; a proper N.
sahajagdhi saha-jagdhi, is, f. eating together.
sahajanman saha-janman, ā, ā, a, = saha-ja above; (ā), f., N. of an Aspsaras.
sahajanyā saha-janyā, f., N. of an Apsaras.
sahajamitra sahaja-mitra, as, m. a natural friend, one friendly by birth (as a sister's son, cousin, &c.).
sahajavatsala sahaja-vatsala, as, ā, am, having innate fondness, naturally fond.
sahajaśatru sahaja-śatru, us, m. = sa-hajāri.
sahajāta saha-jāta, as, ā, am, born together, born from the same mother, twin-born.
sahajādhinātha sahajā-dhinātha (-ja-adh-), as, m., N. of a king.
sahajāri sa-hajāri (-ja-ari), is, m. a natural enemy, one hostile by birth (as the son of the same father by another mother, the son of a paternal uncle, &c.).
sahajetara saha-jetara (-ja-it-), as, ā, am, other than natural, not innate, not inherent, not congenital, accidental.
sahajendra sahajendra (-ja-in-), as, m. a proper N.
sahajodāsīna sahajodāsīna (-ja-ud-), as, m. a born neutral, one who is naturally neither an enemy nor a friend, a common acquaintance, a friend unconnected by birth.
sahatā 2. saha-tā, f. or saha-tva, am, n. association, connection, union.
sahadāra saha-dāra, as, ā, am, along with a wife, married.
sahadeva saha-deva, as, m., N. of a Vedic Ṛṣi (having the patronymic Vārṣāgira, q. v.); of the youngest of the five Pāṇḍava princes (son of Mādrī and reputed son of Pāṇḍu, but really of the Aśvins, and twin-brother of Nakula, see mādrī); of a person renowned as a swordsman; of a son of Sṛñjaya; of a son of Harsha-vardhana; of a son of Su-dāsa; of a son of Jarā-sandha; of a son of Divākara; (ā), f. a kind of Balā plant; the twining shrub Echites Frutescens; the plant Daṇḍotpala; another plant (= śarivā); the mother of an Arhat; N. of a daughter of Devaka; (ī), f. the wife of Saha-deva; a sort of Balā plant; a yellow Daṇḍotpala; the shrub Priyaṅgu; another plant (= sarpākṣī).
sahadevīgaṇa sahadevī-gaṇa, as, m. a collection of herbs used in certain rites of ablution at the consecration of an idol, &c.
sahadroṇa saha-droṇa, as, ā, am, along with Droṇa, accompanied by Droṇa.
sahadharma saha-dharma, as, m. community of duty or law, common usage or characteristic.
sahadharmacara saha-dhar-ma-cara, as, ā, am, one following the same law or duties.
sahadharmacārin saha-dharmacārin, ī, m. a helper in the fulfilment of duties, a husband; (iṇī), f. a woman who aids in fulfilling duties, helpmate, legitimate wife.
sahadharmin saha-dharmin, ī, iṇī, i, following the same duties or customs; possessing similar properties; (iṇī), f. a lawful or legitimate wife.
sahanartana sa-ha-nartana, am, n. the act of dancing together.
sahapatnī saha-patnī, f., Ved. (a woman) along with her husband.
sahapathin saha-pathin, -panthās, -pathī, m. f. going by the same road, a companion on a journey, fellow-traveller.
sahapāṃśukila saha-pāṃśu-kila, as, m. 'one who has played with another in the sand', a friend from childhood, cotemporary.
sahapāna saha-pāna or saha-pānaka, am, n. drinking together.
sahapiṇḍa saha-piṇḍa, as, m. a kinsman, (see sa-piṇḍa.)
sahaputra saha-putra, as, ā, am, along with a son, accompanied by a son.
sahapūrvāhṇam saha-pūrvāhṇam, ind. like the forenoon, (Vopa-deva VI. 61.)
sahabhārya saha-bhārya, as, ā, am, along with a wife, accompanied by a wife.
sahabhāvin saha-bhāvin, ī, m. being together, a friend, companion, adherent, partisan.
sahabhojana saha-bhojana, am, n. eating together, eating in company; joint possession.
sahabhrātṛ saha-bhrātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, along with a brother, accompanied by a brother or brothers.
sahamaraṇa saha-maraṇa, am, n. dying together, concremation, a widow's burning herself with the corpse of her husband.
sahamāna 2. saha-māna, as, ā, am (for 1. see under rt. 1. sah), possessing pride, full of arrogance.
sahamārīca saha-mārīca, as, ā, am, accompanied by Mārīca.
sahamūra 1. saha-mūra, as, ā, am (mūra = mūḍha), Ved. infatuated, bewildered, confused.
sahamūra 2. saha-mūra, as, ā, am, along with the root, (Sāy. = mūlena sahita, Ṛg-veda X. 87, 19.)
sahamṛtā saha-mṛtā, f. a woman who has burnt herself on the funeral pile of her husband.
sahayāyin saha-yāyin, ī, inī, i, going along with, going together, accompanying.
sahayudhvan saha-yudhvan, ā, &c., fighting together, fighting in company, a brother-in-arms.
saharakṣas saha-rakṣas, one of the three kinds of sacrificial fire (viz. that which receives the offerings to the Rākṣasas).
saharasā saha-rasā, f. a sort of bean (= mudga-parṇī).
sahalakṣmaṇa saha-lakṣmaṇa, as, ā, am, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa.
sahavartin saha-vartin, ī, inī, i, being together, keeping company.
sahavasati saha-vasati, is, f. dwelling together.
sahavasu saha-vasu, us, m., Ved. 'having wealth', N. of an Asura (an enemy of Indra).
sahavah saha-vah or saha-vāh, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. drawing together (said of horses).
sahavāsa saha-vāsa, as, m. one who lives with another, a fellow-lodger; dwelling together.
sahavāsin saha-vāsin, ī, inī, i, living together.
sahavāhana saha-vāhana, as, ā, am, accompanied by an army; with vehicles.
sahavīra saha-vīra, as, ā, am, Ved. accompanied with heroes, together with sons or progeny.
sahaśeyya saha-śeyya, am, n., Ved. the lying together with.
sahastoma saha-stoma, as, ā, am, Ved. along with hymns.
sahācara sahā-cara, as, m. (for saha-cara), yellow Barleria.
sahādhyayana sahādhyayana (-ha-adh-), am, n. a reading together, fellowship in study.
sahādhyāyin sahā-dhyāyin (-ha-adh-), ī, m. a fellow student, fellow disciple, condisciple.
sahānuja sahānuja (-ha-an-), as, ā, am, along with a younger brother.
sahāpatya sahāpatya (-ha-ap-), as, ā, am, along with offspring.
sahāpavāda sahā-pavāda (-ha-ap-), as, ā, am, containing contradictions, disagreeing.
sahāmātya sahāmātya (-ha-am-), as, ā, am, having councillors, attended by ministers.
sahāya sa-hāya, sahāyaka, &c., see below.
sahārogya sahārogya (-ha-ār-), as, ā, am, possessing freedom from disease, healthful.
sahārtha sahārtha (-ha-ar-), as, m. a common object; (as, ā, am), having the same object, having the same meaning, synonymous.
sahārthanāśa sahārtha-nāśa, as, ā, am, one who is the same in profit and loss.
sahāsana sahāsana (-ha-ās-), am, n. sitting on the same seat.
saheti saheti (-ha-iti), is, is, i, along with the particle iti, followed by iti.
sahetikaraṇa sahetikaraṇa or sahetikāra, am, n., scil. pada, a word followed by the particle iti; [cf. setika-raṇa.]
sahokti sahokti (-ha-uk-), is, f. speaking at the same time; a figure of rhetoric (either employing a word in a double meaning, or connecting different ideas by using the word saha).
sahoṭaja sahoṭaja (-ha-uṭ-), as, m. a cabin or hut made of leaves, (sometimes erected on the funeral pile of an ascetic and burnt with the body).
sahoḍha 1. sahoḍha (-ha-ūḍha), as, m. (for 2. sa-hoḍha see p. 1102), the son of a woman pregnant at marriage.
sahoḍhaja sahoḍha-ja, as, m. the son of a woman pregnant at marriage.
sahodaya sahodaya (-ha-ud-), as, ā, am, together with the following (words, letters, &c.).
sahodara sahodara (-ha-ud-), as, m. 'co-uterine', a brother of whole blood; [cf. sodara.]
sahodita sahodita (-ha-ud-), as, ā, am, said together, declared comprehensively or collectively.
sahopadha sahopa-dha (-ha-up-), as, ā, am, along with a penultimate letter.
sahopamā sahopamā (-ha-up-), f. 'comparison by the word saha', a particular figure of speech which by coupling two objects implies their similarity.
sahoru sahoru (-ha-ūru), us, ūs, u, along with thighs, having thighs.
sahoṣita sahoṣita (-ha-uṣ-), as, ā, am, dwelling or abiding together.
sahāya sahāya, as, m. (i. e. saha-aya), one who goes along with (another), a companion, follower, adherent, ally; a helper, patron; epithet of Śiva; the ruddy goose; a sort of drug or perfume (= ghaṇṭā-pāṭalī).
sahāyakaraṇa sahāya-karaṇa, am, n. the act of rendering assistance, aiding.
sahāyatā sahāya-tā, f. or sahāya-tva, am, n. companionship, union, association, friendship, assistance, help; a number of companions, company of associates or followers.
sahāyavat sahāya-vat, ān, atī, at, having a companion, accompanied, befriended, assisted.
sahāyārthin sahāyārthin (-ya-ar-), ī, inī, i, seeking a companion, desirous of an ally.
sahāyaka sahāyaka, as, ā, am, accompanied by (at the end of an adj. comp., e. g. nārāyaṇa-s-, accompanied by Nārāyaṇa).
sahāvat sahā-vat. See under 1. saha.
sahita 2. sahita, as, ā, am, (for 3. see col. 3), accompanied or attended by, associated or connected with, in company with, with (with inst. or at the end of comps.), possessed of; (am), ind. with, along with, together with.
sahitakumbhaka sahita-kumbhaka, as, m. epithet of a particular mode of suppressing the breath, (see prāṇāyāma.)
sahaṃsapāta sa-haṃsa-pāta, as, ā, am, accompanied with flights of swans.
sahakāra 2. sa-hakāra, as, ā, am, (for 1. saha-kāra see under 2. saha), having the sound ha, i. e. the sound used in calling.
sahaṇḍuka sahaṇḍuka, am, n. a particular kind of condiment prepared with meat &c.
sahama sahama, am, n. (fr. Arabic sahm), good or evil luck arising from the influence of the stars.
sahaya sa-haya, as, ā, am, having horses, along with horses.
sahari sa-hari, ind. resembling Hari or Viṣṇu; (is), m. the sun; a bull (according to some).
saharṣa sa-harṣa, as, m. joyfulness, envy, emulation; pleasure, delight; (am), ind. joyfully, cheerfully.
sahalanīya sa-halanīya, as, m. (probably) a plough-mate.
sahasta sa-hasta, as, ā, am, dexterous or skilled in handling weapons.
sahasra sahasra, am, n. (perhaps connected with sahas; cf. Pers. hazār), a thousand (used in the sing. with a plur. noun, e. g. sahasram pitaraḥ or sahasram pitṝṇām, a thousand ancestors; and used with other numerals thus, ekādhikaṃ sahasram or eka-sahasram, a thousand + one, 1001; dvy-adhikaṃ sahasram, a thousand + two, 1002; ekādaśādhikaṃ sahasram or ekādaśaṃ saha-sram or ekādaśa-sahasram, a thousand + eleven or a thousand having eleven, 1011; vinśaty-adhi-kaṃ sahasram or vinśaṃ sahasram, a thousand + twenty, 1020); any very large number (enumerated among the bahu-nāmāni in Naigh. III. 1; cf. sahasra-kiraṇa &c. below); (e), n. du. two thousand (= dve sahasre, dvi-sahasram); (āṇi), n. pl. thousands (e. g. trīṇi sahasrāṇi or tri-sahasrāṇi, three thousand); (as, ī, am), thousandth, (but sahasra-tama is the better form, cf. Pāṇ. V. 2, 57.)
sahasrakāṇḍā sahasra-kāṇḍā, f. 'many-jointed', white Dūrvā grass.
sahasrakiraṇa sahasra-kiraṇa, as, m. 'thousandrayed', the sun.
sahasrakṛtvas sahasra-kṛtvas, ind. a thousand times, many times.
sahasraketu sahasra-ketu, us, us, u, Ved. thousand-bannered, having many banners.
sahasragu sahasra-gu, us, us, u, possessing a thousand cows.
sahasraguṇa sahasra-guṇa, as, ā, am, a thousandfold.
sahasraghni sahasra-ghni, Ved. smiting thousands, (Atharvaveda XI. 2, 12.)
sahasracaraṇa sahasra-caraṇa, as, ā, am, thousand-footed.
sahasrajit sahasra-jit, t, t, t, conquering a thousand (Ved.); (t), m., N. of a son of Yadu; of a son of Bhajamāna.
sahasratama sahasra-tama, as, ī, am, thousandth, the thousandth.
sahasrada sahasra-da, as, ā, am, giving thousands, liberal; (as), m. epithet of Śiva.
sahasradaṃṣṭra sahasra-daṃṣṭra, as, or sahasra-daṃṣ-ṭrin, ī, m. 'thousand-toothed', a sort of sheat fish, Silurus Pelorius.
sahasradakṣiṇa sahasra-dakṣiṇa, as, ā, am, having a thousand rewards.
sahasradā sahasra-dā, ās, ās, am, Ved. giving a thousand, very liberal.
sahasradātu sahasra-dātu, us, us, u, Ved. thousandfold.
sahasradāvan sahasra-dāvan, ā, m., Ved. a giver of thousands.
sahasradṛś sahasra-dṛś, k, m. 'thousand-eyed', an epithet of Indra.
sahasrados sahasra-dos, s, m. 'having a thousand arms', epithet of Arjuna Kārtavīrya.
sahasradvāra sahasra-dvāra, as, ā, am, thousand-gated.
sahasradhā sahasra-dhā, ind. in a thousand ways, thousandfold, in a thousand parts or portions.
sahasradhāra sahasra-dhāra, as, ā, am, Ved. 'thousand-streamed', flowing in a thousand streams; having a thousand edges; (as), m. the discus of Viṣṇu; (ā), f. a stream of water for the ablution of an idol conveyed through a vessel pierced with a multitude of little holes like a shower-bath.
sahasranayana sahasra-na-yana, as, m. 'thousand-eyed', an epithet of Indra; [cf. sahasrākṣa.]
sahasranāman sahasra-nāman, a, n. the thousand names (of Viṣṇu, Śiva, or any deity); (ā, &c.), thousand-named, having a thousand names.
sahasranāmastotra sahasranāma-stotra, am, n. 'hymn of a thousand names', N. of a Tantra hymn.
sahasranirṇij sahasra-nirṇij, k, k, k, Ved. having a thousand ornaments (said of the car of the Aśvins).
sahasranītha sahasra-nītha, as, ā, am, Ved. praised in a thousand hymns; skilled in a thousand sciences.
sahasranetra sahasra-netra, as, m. 'thousand-eyed', epithet of Indra.
sahasrapati sahasra-pati, is, m. lord of a thousand towns, governor of a district.
sahasrapattra sahasra-pattra, am, n. 'having a thousand leaves', a lotus.
sahasrapattrābharaṇa sahasrapattrābharaṇa (-ra-ābh-), as, ā, am, having lotus ornaments, decorated with lotuses.
sahasrapājas sahasra-pājas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having infinite splendor or might, glittering a thousandfold.
sahasrapād sahasra-pād, -pāt, -padī, -pāt, thousand-footed, milliped; (t), m. epithet of Puruṣa (as described in the Puruṣa-sūkta, q. v.); of Viṣṇu; of Śiva; of Brahmā.
sahasrapāda sahasra-pāda, as, m. 'thousand-footed' or 'thousand-rayed', the sun; Viṣṇu; a sort of duck (= kāraṇḍava).
sahasrapoṣin sahasra-poṣin, ī, iṇī, i, Ved. nourishing a thousand.
sahasrapradhana sa-hasra-pradhana, as, ā, am, Ved. one who has experienced a thousand battles.
sahasrabala sahasra-bala, as, m., N. of a king.
sahasrabāhu sahasra-bāhu, us, us, u, having a thousand arms; (us), m. epithet of Śiva; of the Asura Vāṇa.
sahasrabharṇas sahasra-bharṇas, ās, ās, as, Ved. a thousandfold; having unlimited food; [cf. bharṇas.]
sahasrabhuja sahasra-bhuja, as, m. 'having a thousand arms', epithet of Viṣṇu; (ā), f. epithet of Durgā.
sahasrabhṛṣṭi sa-hasra-bhṛṣṭi, is, is, i, Ved. having a thousand points, thousand-edged.
sahasramanyu sahasra-manyu, us, us, u, Ved. filled with unbounded passion, filled with infinite splendor.
sahasramarīci sahasra-marīci, is, m. 'thousand-rayed', epithet of the sun.
sahasramīḍha sahasra-mīḍha or sahasra-mīḷha, as, ā, am (see mīḍha, p. 780, col. 1), Ved. possessing or yielding a thousand treasures; (am), n. a battle.
sahasramuṣka sahasra-muṣka, as, ā, am, Ved. having a thousand testicles (said of Indra, Ṛg-veda VI. 46, 3); having many flames (said of Agni; Sāy. = bahu-tejaska, Ṛg-veda VIII. 19, 32).
sahasramūrdha sahasra-mūrdha, as, m. 'thousand-headed', epithet of Viṣṇu.
sahasramūrdhan sahasra-mūrdhan, ā, m. 'thousand-headed', epithet of Śiva.
sahasramūlī sahasra-mūlī, f. 'having a thousand roots', a kind of plant (= dravantī).
sahasramauli sahasra-mauli, is, m. 'thousandcrested', epithet of Viṣṇu.
sahasrayajñatīrtha sahasra-yajña-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
sahasrayāj sahasra-yāj, ṭ, m. one who sacrifices a thousand victims.
sahasrayuga sahasra-yuga, am, n. a period of a thousand ages.
sahasraraśmi sahasra-raśmi, is, m. 'thousand-rayed', the sun.
sahasraretas sahasra-retas, ās, ās, as, Ved. containing inexhaustible seed.
sahasraroman sahasra-roman, a, n. 'having a thousand hairs', a blanket.
sahasravadana sahasra-vadana, as, m. 'thousandfaced', epithet of Viṣṇu.
sahasravarcas sahasra-varcas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having infinite splendor or power.
sahasravartani sa-hasra-vartani, is, is, i, Ved. having a thousand paths.
sahasravartanin sahasra-vartanin, ī, inī, i, having a thousand wheels.
sahasravalśa sahasra-valśa, as, ā, am, Ved. having a thousand branches, thousand-branched.
sahasravāja sahasra-vāja, as, ā, am, Ved. possessing infinite strength.
sahasravīryā sahasra-vīryā, f. a kind of Dūrvā or bent grass, Panicum Dactylon; another plant (= mahā-śatāvarī).
sahasravedha sahasra-vedha, am, n. sorrel; a kind of sour gruel.
sahasravedhin sahasra-vedhin, ī, m. 'thousand-piercer', a sort of cane, Calamus Fasciculatus, = kastūrī; (i), n. Asa Foetida.
sahasraśatadakṣiṇa sahasra-śata-dakṣiṇa, as, ā, am, accompanied by hundreds of thousands of sacrificial fees.
sahasraśas sahasra-śas, ind. by thousands, in a thousand ways, thousandfold.
sahasraśikhara sa-hasra-śikhara, as, m. 'thousand-peaked', the Vindhya mountain.
sahasraśīrṣa sahasra-śīrṣa, as, ā, am, or sahasra-śīrṣan, ā, ā, a, thousand-headed, having a thousand heads.
sahasraśṛṅga sahasra-śṛṅga, as, ā, am, thousand-horned, having a thousand horns.
sahasraśravaṇa sa-hasra-śravaṇa, as, m. 'having a thousand ears', epithet of Viṣṇu.
sahasrasaṅkhyā sahasra-saṅkhyā, f. the sum of a thousand.
sahasrasani sahasra-sani, is, is, i, Ved. giving or bestowing a thousand.
sahasrasammita sahasra-sammita, as, ā, am, measuring or numbering a thousand, a thousand in number.
sahasrasava sahasra-sava, as, ā, am, having a thousand libations.
sahasrasā sahasra-sā, ās, ās, am, Ved. granting a thousand, bringing a thousand (treasures).
sahasrasātama sahasra-sātama, as, ā, am, Ved. giving thousands.
sahasrastuka sahasra-stuka, as, ā, am, Ved. having a thousand tufts or curls of hair.
sahasrasthūṇa sahasra-sthūṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. supported by a thousand columns.
sahasraharyaśva sahasra-hary-aśva, as, m. 'having a thousand bay horses', the car of Indra.
sahasrahasta sahasra-hasta, as, m. 'thousand-handed', epithet of Śiva.
sahasrāṃśu saha-srāṃśu (-ra-aṃ-), us, m. 'thousand-rayed', the sun.
sahasrāṃśuja sahasrāṃśu-ja, as, m. 'sun-born', epithet of Saturn.
sahasrākṣa sahasrākṣa (-ra-ak-), as, ī, am, 'thousand-eyed', all-perceiving, all-inspecting, vigilant, allpowerful; (as), m. an epithet of Indra (so called, according to one legend, in consequence of the curse of the sage Gautama, who, detecting him in the desire to seduce his wife Ahalyā, covered him with a thousand marks resembling the female organ, which he afterwards changed to eyes; a different legend is related in Rāmāyaṇa 1. 48); epithet of Puruṣa (in the Puruṣa-sūkta, q. v.); of Viṣṇu; epithet of Fire and Rudra (as identified with Fire in the Upaniṣads); of Śiva; N. of a place; (ī), f., N. of a goddess.
sahasrācāra sahasrācāra (-ra-āc-), as, m. a sort of yellow Barleria, Barleria Prionitis; [cf. saha-cara.]
sahasrādhipati sahasrādhipati (-ra-adh-), is, m. the governor of a thousand villages, chief of a district.
sahasrānana sahasrā-nana (-ra-ān-), as, m. 'thousand-faced', epithet of Viṣṇu.
sahasrānīka sahasrānīka (-ra-an-) or sahasrāṇīka, as, m., N. of a king (son of Śatānīka, q. v.).
sahasrāpasas sa-hasrāpasas (-ra-ap-), ās, ās, as, Ved. having a thousand forms or shapes.
sahasrāmagha sahasrā-magha, as, ā, am (for sahasra-magha), Ved. having thousands of gifts, giving thousands, (Sāy. = bahu-dhana.)
sahasrāra sahasrāra (-ra-ara), as, am, m. n. 'having a thousand lines or divisions', a kind of receptacle said to be found in the top of the head and to resemble a lotus reversed, (it is fabled to be the seat of the soul.)
sahasrārgha sahasrārgha (-ra-ar-), as, ā, am, Ved. equivalent to a thousand.
sahasrārcis sahasrārcis (-ra-ar-), is, m. 'thousand-rayed', the sun.
sahasrāvara sahasrāvara (-ra-av-), as, m. a fine below a thousand or from five hundred to a thousand Paṇas.
sahasrāvartakatīrtha sahasrāvartaka-tīrtha (-ra-āv-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
sahasrāśva saha-srāśva (-ra-aś-), as, m. 'having a thousand horses', N. of a king.
sahasrataya sahasrataya, as, ī, am, a thousandfold; (am), n. a thousand.
sahasrā sahasrā, f. a kind of plant (= amba-ṣṭhā).
sahasrin sahasrin, ī, iṇī, i, having a thousand; consisting of thousands; amounting to a thousand (as a fine); (ī), m. a body of a thousand men, &c.; the commander or prefect of a thousand.
sahāya sahāya. See p. 1100, col. 3.
sahāra sahāra, as, m. the Mango tree, (probably for saha-kāra); universal dissolution (= mahā-pralaya).
sahārda sa-hārda, as, ā, am, full of affection or love, affectionate.
sahāva sa-hāva, as, ā, am, employing coquettish gestures, wanton; (am), ind. with blandishments.
sahāsa sa-hāsa, as, ā, am, with laughter or derision, laughing, smiling; (am), ind. derisively, scornfully.
sahita 3. sahita, as, ā, am, (for 1. see p. 1099, col. 3; for 2. see col. 1), = saṃ-hita under san-dhā.
sahitorū sahitorū (-ta-ūrū), ūs, f. = saṃhi-torū.
sahiṣṇu sahiṣṇu, sahīyas, &c. See p. 1099, col. 3.
sahuḍa sa-huḍa, as, ā, am, having a ram, with rams.
sahuri sahuri. See p. 1099, col. 3.
sahūtī sa-hūtī, ind., Ved. by common invocation, (Sāy. = sahūtyā = sahāhvānena, Ṛgveda II. 33, 4.)
sahṛdaya sa-hṛdaya, as, ā, am, possessing a heart, good-hearted, compassionate, intelligent; with the heart, sincere; (as), m. a learned man.
sahṛllekha sa-hṛllekha, as, ā, am, doubted about, questionable; (am), n. questionable food.
sahetuka sa-hetuka, as, ā, am, having a cause or reason, produced by a cause, together with a reason.
sahemakakṣya sa-hema-kakṣya, as, ā, am, having golden girths.
sahela sa-hela, as, ā, am, full of play or wanton endearment, playful, sportive, playing.
sahoṭaja sahoṭaja. See p. 1100, col. 3.
sahoḍha 2. sa-hoḍha, as, m. (for 1. sahoḍha see p. 1100, col. 3), 'having stolen goods', a thief caught with stolen property upon him.
sahodara sahodara. See p. 1100, col. 3.
sahora sahora. See p. 1099, col. 3.
sā 1. sā, f. (nom. fem. of the pronoun tad, see 4. sa), she; N. of Lakṣmī; of Gaurī.
sā 2. sā, ās, ās, am, (fr. rt. 1. san), Ved. giving, bestowing, granting (at the end of a comp., e. g. sahasra-sā, q. v.).
sāta 1. sāta, as, ā, am, given, bestowed; (am), n., Ved. a gift, present, wealth, riches, (Sāy. sātāni = dhanāni, Ṛg-veda II. 24, 10.)
sāti 1. sāti, is, f. gaining, obtaining, acquisition, (Sāy. sātaye = lābhāya); gift, giving, dispensing; honouring, helping, help; wealth [cf. 2. sati, 1. santi]; (is), m. a proper N.
sānasi sānasi, is, is, i, Ved. granting, giving; enjoyable, full of enjoyment, (Sāy. = sambhajanīya); (is), m. gold.
sā 3. sā = rt. so, q. v.
sāta 2. sāta, as, ā, am, (regarded as an irregular part. fr. rt. so), destroyed. (For 3. sāta see p. 1104, col. 2.)
sāti 2. sāti, is, f. end, conclusion; cessation; destruction; sharp pain.
sāṃyamana sāṃyamana, as, ī, am, (fr. saṃ-yamana), relating to restraint.
sāṃyātrika sāṃyātrika, as, m. (fr. saṃ-yātrā), a voyaging merchant, one who trades by sea, &c.
sāṃyugīna sāṃyugīna, as, ī, am, (fr. saṃ-yuga), relating to war or battle; warlike, martial, skilled in war; (as), m. a soldier skilled in war, great warrior.
sāṃrāviṇa sāṃrāviṇa, am, n. (fr. saṃ-rāva or saṃ-rāvin), general acclamation or calling out of a number of people together, a general shout, crying or complaining aloud.
sāṃvatsara sāṃvatsara, as, ī, am, (fr. saṃ-vatsara), yearly, annual, perennial, lasting or occupying a year; (as), m. an astrologer; an almanacmaker.
sāṃvatsarasūtra sāṃvatsara-sūtra, am, n., N. of a chapter of Bhaṭṭotpala's commentary on the Bṛhat-saṃhitā.
sāṃvatsaraka sāṃvatsaraka or sāṃvatsarika, as, ī, am, yearly, annual, relating to a year, produced in a year, &c.; (as), m. an astrologer.
sāṃvatsarikaśrāddha sāṃvatsarika-śrāddha, am, n. an annual funeral ceremony in honour of deceased ancestors.
sāṃvatsarīya sāṃvatsarīya, as, ī, am, = sāṃvatsara above.
sāṃvaraṇa sāṃvaraṇa, as, m. 'son of Saṃvaraṇa', a patronymic of the Vedic Ṛṣi Manu.
sāṃvādika sāṃvādika, as, ī, am, (fr. saṃ-vāda), colloquial, controversial, causing discussion; (as), m. a disputant, controversialist, logician.
sāṃvṛttika sāṃvṛttika, as, ī, am, (fr. saṃ-vṛtti), phenomenal, illusory.
sāṃśayika sāṃśayika, as, ī, am (fr. saṃ-śaya), dubious, doubtful; in doubt, uncertain, irresolute.
sāṃsārika sāṃsārika, as, ī, am, (fr. saṃ-sāra), worldly, belonging to the world, mundane.
sāṃsiddhika sāṃsiddhika, as, ī, am, (fr. saṃ-siddhi), effected naturally, belonging to nature, natural, native, innate; absolute, existing absolutely; effected by supernatural means (as spells).
sāṃsiddhikadrava sāṃ-siddhika-drava, as, m. natural (as opposed to generated) fluidity, (it belongs to water only.)
sāṃsthānika sāṃsthānika, as, ī, am (fr. saṃ-sthāna), relating or belonging to a common place of abode; (as), m. an inhabitant or native of the same place; fellow-countryman.
sāṃsrāviṇa sāṃsrāviṇa, am, n. (fr. saṃ-srāva or saṃ-srāvin), a general stream or flow (of water &c.).
sāṃhananika sāṃhananika, as, ī, am, (fr. saṃ-hanana), relating to the body, bodily, corporeal.
sāṃhita sāṃhita, as, ī, am, (fr. saṃhitā), relating to the Saṃhitā, found in the Saṃhitā text; (ī), f., N. of an Upaniṣad (= taittirīyopaniṣad).
sāka sāka, am, n. (for śāka, q. v.), a vegetable, herb, pot-herb.
sākamedha sāka-medha, ās, m. pl., Ved. the Sāka sacrifice (observed on the full moon of Kārttika and following day).
sākac sākac (sa-ak-), having the Taddhita affix akac (in grammar).
sākam sākam, ind. (probably fr. sa + rt. 1. añc, see sāci), with, together with (with inst.), at the same time.
sākaṃja sākaṃ-ja, as, ā, am, Ved. being born together.
sākaṃyuj sākaṃ-yuj, k, k, k, Ved. joined together.
sākaṃvṛdh sākaṃ-vṛdh, t, t, t, Ved. increasing along with or at the same time.
sākamukṣ sākam-ukṣ, Ved. sprinkling at the same time.
sākamprasthāyya sākam-pra-sthāyya, a particular kind of sacrifice.
sākala sākala, am, n., N. of a town in the Pañjāb (also read śākala).
sākalya sākalya, am, n. (fr. sakala), totality, entireness, completeness, the whole, entire, all; (ena), ind. completely.
sākalyavacana sākalya-vacana, am, n. a complete perusal.
sākāṅkṣa sākāṅkṣa (sa-āk-), as, ā, am, having a wish or desire, wishing, desirous; having significance; (am), ind. with longing desire, wishfully.
sākāra sākāra (sa-āk-), as, ā, am, having form, having any shape or definite figure.
sākārasiddhi sākāra-siddhi, is, f., N. of a work.
sākuruṇḍa sākuruṇḍa, as, m. yellow Amaranth or Barleria (= kuruṇḍa, sakuruṇḍa).
sākula sākula (sa-āk-), as, ā, am, perplexed, bewildered.
sākūta sākūta (sa-āk-), as, ā, am, having significance or meaning, intentional; significant; amorous, wanton; (am), ind. intentionally, significantly, impressively; attentively.
sākūtasmita sākūta-smita, am, n. a meaning smile, amorous smile.
sāketa sāketa, am, n., N. of the city Ayodhyā or ancient Oude; (ās), m. pl. the inhabitants of Sāketa or Ayodhyā.
sāketaka sāketaka, as, m. an inhabitant of Sāketa; (am), n. = sāketa above.
sāktuka sāktuka, as, m. (fr. saktu), barley; (am), n. a quantity of fried barley or barley-meal.
sākṣa 1. sākṣa (sa-ak-), as, ā, am, (see 2. akṣa) , having the seeds of which rosaries are made, having a rosary.
sākṣa 2. sākṣa (sa-ak-), having eyes, (see 4. akṣa.)
sākṣāt sākṣāt, ind. (properly abl. c. of the above), before the eyes, in sight of, in presence of, before; eye to eye, visibly, evidently, openly, manifestly; visibly present, visibly manifested as, like; with one's own eyes.
sākṣātkaraṇa sākṣāt-karaṇa, am, n. or sākṣāt-kāra, as, m. causing to be visibly present; making evident to the senses; intuitive perception, actual feeling.
sākṣātkṛ sākṣāt-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to make evident to the senses, place clearly before the mind.
sākṣātkṛtadharman sākṣātkṛta-dharman, ā, m. one who has a real or intuitive perception of duty.
sākṣāddharma sākṣād-dharma, as, m. the personified incarnation of law or justice; Justice himself.
sākṣika sākṣika, in a-s-, loka-s-, q. q. v. v.
sākṣin sākṣin, ī, iṇī, i, observing, witnessing, seeing; attesting, testifying, giving evidence; (ī), m. an observer; an eye-witness; any witness (in law).
sākṣitā sākṣi-tā, f. or sākṣi-tva, am, n. the office of a witness, evidence, testimony, attestation.
sākṣidvaidha sākṣi-dvaidha, am, n. discrepancy between witnesses, contradictory evidence.
sākṣiparīkṣā sākṣi-parīkṣā, f. or sākṣi-parīkṣaṇa, am, n. examination of a witness.
sākṣipratyaya sākṣi-pratyaya, as, m. the evidence or testimony of witnesses.
sākṣipraśna sākṣi-praśna, as, m. interrogating witnesses, examination of witnesses.
sākṣipraśnavidhāna sākṣipraśna-vidhāna, am, n. the rule or law about examining witnessess.
sākṣibhāvita sākṣi-bhāvita, as, ā, am, proved by an eye-witness, established by testimony.
sākṣimat sākṣi-mat, ān, atī, at, having or requiring evidence.
sākṣilakṣaṇa sākṣi-lakṣaṇa, as, ā, am, defined or proved by testimony.
sākṣivat sākṣi-vat, ind. like a witness.
sākṣyabhāva sākṣy-abhāva, as, m. absence or want of witnesses, absence of testimony.
sākṣīkṛ sākṣī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to call to witness, cause to attest.
sākṣīkṛtya sākṣī-kṛtya, ind. having called to witness.
sākṣya sākṣya, am, n. testimony, evidence, attestation.
sākṣata sākṣata (sa-ak-), as, ā, am, uninterrupted; possessing grain; (am), ind. uninterruptedly.
sākṣatapātrahasta sākṣata-pātra-hasta, as, ā, am, having a cup of grain in the hand, holding a vessel full of parched grain.
sākṣara sākṣara (sa-ak-), as, ā, am, having syllables or letters; containing syllables, &c.
sākṣepa sākṣepa (sa-āk-), as, ā, am, conveying reproach or irony, taunting; (am), ind. with contumely, reproachfully, reproachingly.
sākhidatteya sākhidatteya, as, ī, am (fr. sakhi-datta, 'friend-given'), belonging to a friend's gift.
sākheya sākheya, as, ī, am (fr. sakhi), relating to a friend, friendly, amicable.
sākhya sākhya, am, n. friendship, affection.
sākhoṭa sākhoṭa for śākhoṭa, q. v.
sāgara sāgara, as, m. (fr. sagara), the ocean (said to have been named Sāgara by Bhagīratha after his ancestor king Sagara, see the legend under sa-gara; another legend asserts that the bed of the ocean was dug by the sons of Sagara; according to various authorities three or four or seven oceans are enumerated, see 1. sam-udra); a symbolical term for the number four; a sort of deer; N. of a place; of an author; of a work.
sāgaraga sāgara-ga, as, ā, am, going to the ocean; (ā), f. epithet of the Ganges; a river, stream.
sāgaragāminī sāgara-gāminī, f. 'oceangoing', a river.
sāgaragāsuta sāgaragā-suta, as, m. 'son of the Ganges', epithet of Bhīṣma.
sāgaraṅgama sāgaraṅ-gama, as, ā, am, flowing to the ocean.
sāgaradatta sāgara-datta, as, m. 'Ocean-given', a proper N.
sāgaradhīracetas sāgara-dhīra-cetas, ās, ās, as, whose mind is as firm or as deep as the ocean.
sāgaranemi sāgara-nemi, is, f. 'ocean-encircled', the earth.
sāgaraparyanta sāgara-paryanta, as, ā, am, bounded by the sea.
sāgaraplavana sāgara-plavana, am, n. navigating the ocean, leaping across the sea.
sāgaramekhala sāgara-me-khala, as, ā, am, girdled by the ocean, sea-girt; (ā), f. the earth.
sāgaravat sāgara-vat, ind. like the ocean.
sāgarānukūla sāgarānukūla (-ra-an-), as, ā, am, situated on the sea-coast.
sāgarānta sāgarānta (-ra-an-), as, ā, am, ending at the sea, bounded by the ocean, sea-girt.
sāgarāmbarā sāgarāmbarā (-ra-am-), f. 'ocean-clothed', the earth.
sāgarālaya sāgarālaya (-ra-āl-), as, m. 'ocean-dwelling', epithet of Varuṇa.
sāgareśvaratīrtha sāgareśvara-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
sāgarottha sāgarottha (-ra-ut-), am, n. 'produced in the sea', sea-salt.
sāgarodgāra sāgarodgāra (-ra-ud-), as, m. the swelling or heaving of the sea.
sāgaroddhūtaniḥsvana sāgaroddhūta-niḥsvana (-ra-ud-), as, ā, am, raising a sound like the ocean.
sāgni sāgni (sa-ag-), is, is, i, having fire; taking the sacred fire; (ī), ind. along with fire.
sāgnika sāgnika, as, ā, am, possessing or maintaining a fire; associated with Agni; (as), m. a householder who maintains a sacred fire.
sāgra sāgra (sa-ag-), as, ā, am, with a surplus, more than; (am), ind., Ved. for a longer period, for a whole life.
sāṅkarya sāṅkarya, am, n. (fr. saṅ-kara), mixing or blending together confusedly, confusion, mixture.
sāṅkaryavāda sāṅkarya-vāda, as, m., N. of a short Nyāya treatise.
sāṅkala sāṅkala, as, ī, am (fr. saṅ-kala), effected or produced by addition, accumulated, &c.
sāṅkāśya sāṅkāśya, N. of the country of king Kuśa-dhvaja (brother of Janaka); (ā), f., N. of Kuśa-dhvaja's capital, (Rāmāyaṇa 1. 70, 3.)
sāṅkāśyanātha sāṅkāśya-nātha, as, m. 'lord of Sāṅkāśya', epithet of Kuśa-dhvaja, (see sītā.)
sāṅkura sāṅkura (sa-aṅ-), as, ā, am, possessing shoots or buds, budding, in bud.
sāṅkṛti sāṅkṛti, is, m., N. of a sage (son of Viśvā-mitra, and founder of the Vaiyāghrapadya family).
sāṅkṛtya sāṅkṛtya, as, m., N. of a Muni; (ās), m. pl., N. of a family or race.
sāṅketika sāṅketika (fr. saṅketa), as, ī, am, conventional; indicatory, symbolical, expressed by signs or tokens or marks, consisting of signs, &c.
sāṅkṣepika sāṅkṣepika, as, ī, am (fr. saṅ-kṣepa), throwing together, abridging; abridged, contracted, concise, summary, short.
sāṅkhya sāṅkhya, as, ā, am, (fr. saṅ-khyā), relating to number or calculation, reckoning up, calculating, enumerating, deliberating, reasoning; rational, discriminative; (as, am), m. n., N. of one of the three great divisions of Hindū philosophy, (ascribed to the sage Kapila, q. v., and so called as 'reckoning up' or 'enumerating' twenty-five Tattvas or true principles, its object being to effect the final liberation of the twenty-fifth Tattva [Puruṣa, the Soul] from the fetters of the phenomenal creation by conveying the correct knowledge of the twenty-four other Tattvas, and rightly discriminating the Soul from them; these twenty-four principles are divided into eight Prakṛtis or Producers and sixteen Vikāras or Productions; the eight Producers start from a Mūla-prakṛti or original Producer [variously called Pradhāna, 'chief one;' A-vyakta, 'unevolved;' Brahman, 'supreme;' Māyā, 'power of illusion;' Bahu-dhānaka, 'much-containing'], which is emphatically the Prakṛti, 'First-producer', or 'Originant', being a kind of primordial germ whence all the twenty-three remaining Tattvas are evolved; its first production is the 2nd Tattva, viz. Buddhi, Intellect [sometimes called mahat from its being the great source of the two other internal organs or instruments, Ahaṅkāra and Manas, which are both modifications of it]; 3rd in order comes Ahaṅkāra, 'the I-making' principle or sense of individuality; 4th come the five Tan-mātras or subtile elementary particles out of which the five grosser elements are evolved; the preceding eight principles constitute the Producers, [all but the first being of course in one sense also Productions]; then follow, as proceeding from the Tan-mātras, the five Sthūlabhūtas or grosser elements [also called Mahā-bhūta], viz. a. ākāśa, space or ether, having the Guṇa or property of sound [śabda], which is the Vishaya or object of apprehension for the corresponding Indriya or organ, the Ear; b. vāyu, air, having the Guṇa or property of tangibility or touch [sparśa], which is the Vishaya for the Skin; c. tejas or jyotis, fire or light, having the property of form or colour [rūpa], which is the Vishaya for the Eye; d. āpas, water, having the property of savour or taste [rasa], which is the Vishaya for the Tongue; e. pṛthivī or bhūmi, earth, having the property of odour or smell [gandha], which is the Vishaya for the Nose, [see guṇa]; each of these elements after the first having also the Guṇa or Guṇas of the preceding besides its own, and these Guṇas being sometimes identified with the Tan-mātras; then follow the eleven organs, produced like the Tan-mātras from the 3rd Tattva Ahaṅkāra, forming with them a class of sixteen [ṣoḍaśakaḥ]; these eleven organs are the five above-named Buddhīndriyāṇi or organs of sense, viz. ear, skin, eye, tongue, nose; the five Karmendriyāṇi or organs of action, viz. larynx, hand, foot, arms, and organ of generation; and an eleventh organ called Manas, commonly translated 'mind', which stands between both sets of Indriyas as an internal organ of perception and action, or of cognition and volition, [see manas]: the twenty-fifth Tattva, Puruṣa or Soul, is to be wholly distinguished from the twenty-four just enumerated; it is neither a Producer nor Production; it is altogether passive, and simply a looker-on, having nothing whatever to do with the acts of creation, which it only contemplates, uniting itself with unintelligent Prakṛti, as a lame man mounted on a blind man's shoulders, for the sake of observing and enjoying the acts of this Prakṛti, who herself cannot see or observe anything; without that union no creation can take place any more than can the birth of a child without the union of male and female; this view of creation implies the eternal existence of innumerable separate individual souls, each soul by its junction with Prakṛti causing the creation of its own phenomenal world, which world, however, has an existence of its own independent of all connection with the particular Puruṣa to which it is joined; moreover, each soul is invested in the first place with a subtile body [liṅga-śarīra or sūkṣma-śarīra] composed of Buddhi, Ahaṅkāra, the five Tan-mātras, and the eleven organs, and afterwards with a grosser body formed of the five elements; the former accompanying the soul through all its transmigrations, while the latter perishes; this system also teaches that Prakṛti and its products may be regarded as made up of three ingredients in a state of equipoise, viz. Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas, Goodness, Passion, and Darkness, commonly called Guṇas, but rather substances than qualities, and more correctly translated 'fetters', because they are like a triple-stranded rope [see guṇa] which binds and confines the soul: the Sāṅkhya system agrees with the Vedānta in being synthetical, and so differing from the Analytical Nyāya; its great point of divergence from the Vedānta is in maintaining two principles which the Vedānta denies, [see vedānta]; it is said to be atheistical as ignoring all notice of a Supreme Soul, whose existence is, however, established by the Yoga branch of the Sāṅkhya proper, [see yoga]: the vague outlines of the system before its crystallization into a distinct school of dualism are propounded in the first Book of Manu: its more fully developed doctrines are contained in the Sāṅkhya-sūtras ascribed to Kapila, in the Tattva-samāsa, or Summary of Principles, ascribed to the same author, in the Sāṅkhya-kārikā [see below], and the numerous commentaries on these works, some of which are enumerated below: the Buddhist system and that of bishop Berkeley in Europe have many points of connection with the Sāṅkhya, but the modern philosophers of India pay far more attention to the Nyāya and Vedānta); a follower of the Sāṅkhya system of philosophy; a patronymic of the Vedic Ṛṣi Atri; epithet of Śiva.
sāṅkhyakārikā sāṅkhya-kārikā, f., N. of a collection of memorial verses or stanzas by Īśvara-kṛṣṇa in which a summary of the Sāṅkhya system is given.
sāṅkhyakārikābhāṣya sāṅkhya-kārikā-bhāṣya, am, n., N. of a commentary by Gauḍa-pāda on the Sāṅkhya-kārikā.
sāṅkhyakaumudī sāṅkhya-kaumudī, f. = sāṅ-khya-tattva-kaumudī; N. of another commentary by Rāma-kṛṣṇa-bhaṭṭācārya on the Sāṅkhyakārikā.
sāṅkhyakramadīpikā sāṅkhya-krama-dīpikā, f., N. of a commentary on the Tattva-samāsa.
sāṅkhyacandrikā sāṅkhya-can-drikā, f., N. of a commentary on the Sāṅkhyakārikā by Nārāyaṇa-tīrtha.
sāṅkhyatattvakaumudī sāṅkhya-tattva-kau-mudī, f., N. of a commentary on the Sāṅkhyakārikā by Vācaspati-miśra.
sāṅkhyatattvapradīpa sāṅkhya-tattva-pra-dīpa, as, m., N. of a brief exposition of the Sāṅkhya system by Kavi-rāja-yati.
sāṅkhyatattvavilāsa sāṅkhya-tattva-vilāsa, as, m., N. of a commentary by Raghunātha-tarkavāgīśa-bhaṭṭācārya on the Sāṅkhya-tattva-kaumudī.
sāṅkhyapravacana sāṅkhya-pravacana, am, n. 'exposition or interpretation of the Sāṅkhya system', N. given by the commentator Vijñāna-bhikshu to the six books containing the Sūtras of the Sāṅkhya system of philosophy ascribed to Kapila; N. of the Yoga-sūtras (ascribed to Patañjali, see yoga-sūtra; the title Sāṅkhya-pravacana appears to be more properly applied to this division of the Sāṅkhya).
sāṅkhyapravacanabhāṣya sāṅkhya-pravacana-bhāṣya, am, n., N. of a commentary on the Sāṅkhya-sūtra by Vijñāna-bhikshu.
sāṅkhyaprasāda sāṅ-khya-prasāda, as, m. epithet of Śiva.
sāṅkhyabhāṣya sāṅkhya-bhāṣya, am, n. = sāṅkhya-pravacana-bhāṣya.
sāṅkhyabhikṣu sāṅkhya-bhikṣu, us, m. a particular kind of mendicant.
sāṅkhyamukhya sāṅkhya-mukhya, as, m. epithet of Śiva.
sāṅkhyayoga sāṅkhya-yoga, as, m. 'application of the Sāṅkhya doctrine to the knowledge of spirit', N. of the second chapter of the Bhagavad-gītā, (perhaps so named as setting forth both the Sāṅkhya and Yoga doctrines in regard to the soul; according to Śabdak. = jñāna-yoga or brahma-vidyā.)
sāṅkhyayogapravartin sāṅkhya-yoga-pravartin, ī, m. epithet of Śiva.
sāṅkhyavṛttiprakāśa sāṅkhya-vṛtti-prakāśa, as, m. = sāṅkhya-tattva-vilāsa.
sāṅkhyavṛttisāra sāṅkhya-vṛtti-sāra, as, m., N. of a commentary on the Sāṅkhya-sūtra by Mahā-deva Sarasvatī.
sāṅkhyaśāstra sāṅkhya-śāstra, am, n. the Sāṅkhya doctrine or system of philosophy; any treatise upon it.
sāṅkhyasāra sāṅkhya-sāra or sāṅkhya-sāra-viveka, as, m., N. of a work by Vijñāna-bhikshu.
sāṅkhyasūtra sāṅkhya-sūtra, am, N. of six books of aphorisms of the Sāṅkhya philosophy ascribed to Kapila, (the number of aphorisms is said to be 526.)
sāṅkhyasūtravivaraṇa sāṅkhya-sūtra-vivaraṇa, am, n., N. of a commentary on the Tattva-samāsa.
sāṅkhyārthatattvapradīpikā sāṅkhyārtha-tattva-pradīpikā (-ya-ar-), f., N. of a brief exposition of the Sāṅkhya system by Bhaṭṭa-keśava.
sāṅkhyārthasaṅkhyāyika sāṅkhyārtha-saṅkhyā-yika (-ya-ar-) = sāṅkhya-tattva-vilāsa.
sāṅkhyālaṅkāra sāṅ-khyālaṅkāra (-ya-al-), as, m. = sāṅkhya-krama-dīpikā.
sāṅkhyāyana sāṅkhyāyana, as, m. (probably for śāṅkhyā-yana), N. of a Muni; of the author of certain Gṛhya-sūtras, &c.
sāṅkhyāyanasūtra sāṅkhyāyana-sūtra, am, n. the Sūtras of Sāṅkhyāyana.
sāṅga sāṅga (sa-aṅ-), as, ā or ī, am, having members or subdivisions; comprising every subordinate part, complete in every part, finished; together with the Aṅgas of the Veda, (see vedāṅga.)
sāṅgopāṅga sāṅgopāṅga (-ga-up-), as, ā, am, along with the Aṅgas and Upāṅgas, (see vedāṅga, upāṅga.)
sāṅgaja sāṅgaja (sa-aṅ-), as, ā, am, together with hair, covered with hair.
sāṅgatika sāṅgatika, as, ī, am, (fr. saṅ-gati), relating or belonging to union or association, relating to society, social, associating; (as), m. a visitor, guest, new comer; one who comes to transact business.
sāṅgama sāṅgama, as, m. (fr. saṅ-gama), coming together, union, meeting, encounter.
sāṅgamana sāṅgamana, as, m. See under an-aśnat.
sāṅgāraka sāṅgāraka (sa-aṅ-), as, ā, am, attended by the planet Mars.
sāṅguṣṭham sāṅguṣṭham (sa-aṅ-), ind. together with the thumb.
sāṅgrāmika sāṅgrāmika, as, ī, am (fr. saṅgrā-ma), relating to war; warlike, martial; (as), m. a commander, general.
sāṅghātika sāṅghātika, as, ī, am (fr. saṅ-ghāta), utterly destructive, causing complete destruction, very deadly, killing.
sāṅmukhī sāṅmukhī, f. (according to Śabda-k.), N. of a particular Tithi, q. v.
sāc sāc (fr. rt. sac), Ved. in apatya-sāc, nṛ-ṣāc.
sācin sācin in savya-s-, q. v. (perhaps connected with sāci below).
sāci sāci, ind. (probably loc. c. of a word formed fr. sa + rt. 1. añc, see 2. añc), crookedly, awry, in a sidelong manner, obliquely, bent on one side.
sācivāṭikā sāci-vāṭikā, f. the white-flowered hogweed.
sācivilokita sāci-vilokita, am, n. a side-long glance.
sācisthita sāci-sthita, as, ā, am, standing or placed unevenly; standing across.
sācīkṛ sācī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to make crooked, bend or turn aside.
sācīkṛta sācī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made crooked; bent, inclined, seen crookedly or tortuously, distorted, misrepresented; (am), n. distortion or perversion of mind, prejudice.
sācīguṇa sācī-guṇa, N. of a place or district.
sācivya sācivya, am, n. (fr. saciva), companionship, friendship, fellowship; the office of a counsellor, ministership, ministry, administration.
sācīvit sācīvit, ind. (in Naigh. II. 15. enumerated among the kṣipra-nāmāni).
sājātya sājātya, am, n. (fr. sa-jāti), community of genus, homogeneousness, sameness of class or caste or tribe, equality of kind.
sāñcārika sāñcārika, as, ī, am, (fr. sañ-cāra), moving about, setting in motion.
sāñci sāñci (incorrect for sañ-citi), N. of the ninth book of the Śatapatha-Brāhmaṇa.
sāñjana sāñjana (sa-añj-), as, ā, am, having pigment; (as), m. a lizard, chameleon.
sāṭ sāṭ, cl. 10. P. sāṭayati, -yitum, to make visible or manifest, show.
sāṭopa sāṭopa (sa-āṭ-), as, ā, am, having a swelling, swollen, puffed up; puffed up with pride, proud, haughty, consequential; (am), ind. arrogantly, proudly, consequentially.
sāṭṭahāsa sāṭṭahāsa (sa-aṭ-), am, ind. with loud laughter, with a horse-laugh.
sāḍbhūta sāḍ-bhūta, as, ā, am, taking the form sāṭ or sāḍ, (said of 2. sah.)
sāḍha sāḍha. See under rt. 1. sah.
sāt 1. sāt, a Taddhita affix which when put after a word denotes a total change of anything into the thing expressed by that word, (see bhasma-sāt.)
sāt 2. sāt, a Sautra rt. meaning 'to give pleasure.'
sāt 3. sāt, t, n. (according to some), N. of Brahma.
sāta 3. sāta, am, n. pleasure, delight.
sātaya sātaya, as, ā, am, causing or affording pleasure.
sātalā sātalā, f., N. of a plant (= carma-kaṣā).
sāta 1. and 2. sāta, &c. See p. 1102, col. 1.
sātatya sātatya, am, n. (fr. sa-tata), continuity, constancy; (ena), ind. with continuity, eternally, perpetually.
sātavāhana sāta-vāhana, as, m., N. of king Śāli-vāhana, (fabled to have been discovered, when a child, riding on a Gandharva called Sāta, who, according to one legend, was changed into a lion; but see śāli-vāhana.)
sāti 1. and 2. sāti. See p. 1102, col. 1.
sātireka sātireka (sa-at-), as, ā, am, having excess, increased, more extended.
sātiśaya sātiśaya (sa-at-), as, ā, am, excessive.
sātisāra sātisāra (sa-at-), as, ā, am, afflicted with dysentery, dysenteric.
sātīna sātīna, as, m. (fr. satīna, q. v.), pease, pulse, Pisum Sativum.
sātīlaka sātīlaka, as, m. (fr. satīlaka), pease.
sātobārhata sātobārhata, as, ī, am (fr. sato-bṛhatī), relating or belonging to the Sato-bṛhatī metre.
sāttrika sāttrika, as, ī, am (fr. sattra), belonging to a sacrifice, sacrificial.
sāttvika sāttvika, as, ī, am (fr. sat-tva), real, substantial, essential, natural, genuine, true, honest, sincere, good, virtuous, excellent, amiable, vigorous, energetice, pure (without the least admixture of passion); internal, pertaining to the internal feelings; endowed with the Sattva Guṇa, (i. e. purity or goodness, see guṇa, sat-tva); belonging to or proceeding from this Guṇa; (as), m. natural indication of feeling or emotion, (constituting a class of Bhāvas which hold a middle place between the Sthāyibhāvas and Vyabhicāri-bhāvas in poetry and the drama; they are described as eight particular states of body and mind, viz. stambha, inability to move; sveda, perspiration; romāñca, horripilation; svara-vikāra, change of voice; vepathu, tremor; varṇa-vikāra, change of colour; aśru, tears; and pralaya, mental absorption); a Brāhman; epithet of Brahmā; of the eighth creation by Prajā-pati; (ī), f., N. of Durgā; a particular kind of pūjā practised by the worshippers of Durgā; scil. tuṣṭi, epithet of one of the five kinds of external acquiescence (in the Sāṅkhya phil.; cf. su-pārā).
sātman sātman (sa-āt-), ā, ā, a, having a soul; united to the Supreme Soul.
sātmatā sātma-tā, f. absorption into the essence (of Brahman).
sātmya sātmya, as, ā, am, agreeable to the nature or natural constitution, wholesome.
sātyaki sātyaki, is, m. (fr. satyaka), patronymic of a warrior in the Pāṇḍu army who acted as the charioteer of Kṛṣṇa (he was son of Satyaka and belonged to the Vṛṣṇi family).
sātyamugri sātyamugri, is, m., N. of a teacher of the Sāma-veda.
sātyamugrya sātyamugrya, ās, m. pl., N. of a school or Śākhā of the Sāma-veda.
sātyayajñi sātyayajñi, is, m. (fr. satya-yajña), a patronymic of Soma-śuṣma.
sātyavata sātyavata, as, m. (fr. satya-vatī, q. v.), a metronymic of the sage Vyāsa, q. v.
sātyavateya sātyavateya, as, m. = sātyavata above.
sātyahavya sātyahavya, as, m. 'son of Satyahavya', N. of a descendant of Vasiṣṭha.
sātrājita sātrājita, as, m. (fr. satrā-jit), a patronymic.
sātrāsaha sātrāsaha, as, m. (fr. satrā-sah), a patronymic of Śona (a king of the Pāñcālas).
sātrāsāha sātrāsāha for sātrāsaha in Atharva-veda V. 13, 6.
sātvat sātvat, ān, m. [cf. satvat], a man of the Yādava tribe, (see Bhāgavata-Purāṇa VIII. 5, 13); a follower, worshipper (of Kṛṣṇa, &c.).
sātvata sātvata, as, m. (probably fr. sātvat or fr. satvat), N. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa; of Bala-deva; the son of an outcaste Vaiśya; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people inhabiting a district in central India (said to be the descendants of outcaste Vaiśyas; cf. satvat); (ī), f., scil. vṛtti, one of the four great divisions of dramatic style or action (described as abounding in displays of bravery, generosity, honesty, and cheerfulness, containing little love, and characterized by the marvellous; four kinds of Sātvatī are enumerated, viz. Utthāpaka, Saṅghātya, Saṃlāpa, and Parivartaka); N. of the mother of Śiśu-pāla.
sātvika sātvika. See sāttvika.
sāda sāda, sādana, sādayat, &c. See under rt. 1. sad, p. 1055, col. 2.
sādara sādara (sa-ād-), as, ā, am, having or paying respect, respectful; impassioned; (am), ind. respectfully, considerately.
sādi sādi, sādita, sādin, &c. See p. 1055, col. 2.
sādṛśya sādṛśya, am, n. (fr. sa-dṛśa), likeness, resemblance, similarity; a likeness, portrait.
sādṛśyavāda sādṛśya-vāda, as, m. 'disputation about Sādṛśya', N. of a philosophical treatise by Mahā-deva.
sādyanta sādy-anta (sa-ād-), as, ā, am, having beginning and end, complete, entire; (am), ind. from beginning to end.
sādyaṣkra sādyaṣkra, as, m., Ved. N. of a particular Kratu or sacrificial ceremonv.
sādyaḥkra sādyaḥkra, as, m. Ved. = sādyaṣkra above.
sādyaska sādyaska, as, ī, am (probably for sadyaska, q. v.), quick, instantaneous.
sādh sādh (connected with rt. 3. sidh), cl. 5. P. sādhnoti (Ved. also cl. 1. sā-dhati), sasādha, sātsyati, asātsīt, sāddhum (also sādhitum), to complete, finish, accomplish; to conquer; cl. 4. P. sādhyati, &c., to be completed or accomplished: Caus. (identical with the Caus. of rt. 3. sidh), sādhayati, -yitum: Aor. asīṣadhat (Ved. [pra-] sīṣadhāti = prasādhayatu, Ṛg-veda VI. 49, 8); to accomplish, effect, perform, do, complete, conclude, perfect, make perfect, bring to perfection, bring to an end or conclusion, settle, secure; to substantiate, prove; to enforce settlement, recover (a debt); to obtain; to subdue, overcome, conquer; to destroy, kill; to learn, understand; to set out, depart, go away, proceed, go, (used for rt. gam in dramatic language, according to the Sāhitya-darpaṇa); to fly, flee: Desid. of Caus. siṣādhayiṣati, to desire to accomplish: Desid. siṣātsati: Intens. sā-sādhyate, sāsāddhi; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Goth. sid-u-s, 'a habit;' sidon, 'to contrive, perform;' probably sandjan, selis, 'good;' un-selis: Angl. Sax. sendan: Old Germ. sit-u, 'a habit;' salig, 'happy;' salida.]
sādhaka sādhaka, as, akā or ikā, am, effective, accomplishing, fulfilling, completing, perfecting, finishing; effecting by magic, magical; an efficient or skilful person, adept; aiding, helping, an assistant; (akā), f. epithet of Durgā; (ikā), f. a skilful or efficient woman; [cf. sādhikā, s. v.]
sādhat sādhat, an, antī, at, accomplishing, completing, effecting.
sādhadiṣṭi sādhad-iṣṭi, is, is, i, Ved. fulfilling the objects of sacrifices (said of Agni).
sādhana sādhana, as, ī, am, effecting; a perfecter; (as), m., N. of the author of Ṛg-veda X. 157; (am), n. the act of accomplishing, effecting, performing; settling; accomplishment, completion, complete attainment of any object; a means of accomplishing or effecting, means of obtaining, means or expedient (in general); effcient cause, source, cause (in general); an instrument, agent; the instrumental case (in grammar); a bodily organ; the penis; an udder; an implement, utensil, apparatus; matter, materials, ingredient, substance; a medicinal preparation, drug, medicine; a component part of an army, any military apparatus, force, army; aid, assistance, an assistant; substantiation, proof, establishment of the truth, demonstration; a reason or premise leading to a conclusion, middle term or Hetu in a syllogism (= vyāpya, q. v.); accomplishing anything by magic or incantations, magic; enforcement of payment or settlement (of a debt), compelling the delivery of anything, infliction of a fine (in law); good works, penance, self-mortification, the observance of moral and ceremonial duties, attainment of beatitude; wealth; advantage, profit; friendship; the act of subduing, overcoming; subduing by charms, stupefying, fascinating; conciliating, propitiating, worshipping; killing, destroying; killing metals, depriving them by oxydation &c. of their metallic properties (especially said of mercury); burning on the funeral pile, obsequies; setting out, proceeding, going; going quickly; going after, following.
sādhanakriyā sādhana-kriyā, f. (in Pāṇini) an action connected with a Kāraka; a finite verb; a Kṛd-anta affix.
sādhanacatuṣṭaya sādhana-catuṣṭaya, am, n. four kinds of proof (in phil.).
sādhanatā sādhana-tā, f. or sādhana-tva, am, n. being a means of attaining (e. g. dharmasya tattva-jñānādi-sādha-natve kim mānam, what proof is there of merit being the means of attaining to the knowledge of the truth?); the state of perfection.
sādhananirdeśa sādhana-nirdeśa, as, m. the production of proof (in law); the indication of premises leading to a conclusion.
sādhanapañcaka sādhana-pañcaka, am, n., N. of five stanzas giving rules for the attainment of Pra-śānti or quiescence.
sādhanapattra sādhana-pattra, am, n. any written document used as evidence or proof.
sādhanarūpin sādhana-rūpin, ī, iṇī, i, having the form of an instrument, having the form or character of a means or expedient.
sādhanārha sādhanārha (-na-ar-), as, ā, am, worthy of being accomplished.
sādhanāvyāpaka sādhanāvyāpaka (-na-av-), as, ā, am, (in logic) not invariably attending on the proof.
sādhanāvyāpakatā sādhanāvyāpaka-tā, f. or sā-dhanāvyāpaka-tva, am, n. non-invariable attendance on the proof or on what is brought forward in proof.
sādhanā sādhanā, f. accomplishment, completion; propitiation, worship, adoration.
sādhanīya sādhanīya, as, ā, am, to be accomplished or effected; to be proved.
sādhanta sādhanta, as, m. a beggar, mendicant.
sādhayat sādhayat, an, antī, at, accomplishing, effecting; perfecting, purifying; substantiating, proving; enforcing payment, recovering (a debt &c.), subduing; conciliating; waiting upon, serving.
sādhita sādhita, as, ā, am, effected, completed, finished, achieved, accomplished, succeeded; settled, fulfilled; substantiated, proved; made good, settled (as a debt), discharged, recovered; obtained; fined; amerced, punished by fine, made to pay; awarded (as a punishment or fine); subdued, mastered; enabled to effect or obtain.
sādhiman sādhiman, ā, m. perfection, goodness, excellence.
sādhiṣṭha sādhiṣṭha, as, ā, am, (superl. of sādhu), best, most excellent; very fit, most proper or right; hardest, very hard or firm, (in these senses regarded as an irregular superl. of vāḍha, cf. sādhaya.)
sādhīyas sādhīyas, ān, asī, as (compar. of sādhu), better, more excellent; more right, more proper; very right or proper; very handsome; harder, firmer, very hard or firm, (in these last senses regarded as a compar. of vāḍha.)
sādhu sādhu, us, us or -vī, u, perfect, excellent, good, eminent; virtuous, honourable, pious, righteous, faithful, pure; correct, pure, classical (as a language &c.); fit, proper, right; kind, beautiful, pleasing; well-born, noble, of honourable or respectable descent; (us), m. a good or honest man, a saint, sage; a Jina or deified Jaina saint; a merchant; a moneylender, usurer; (according to some) a derivative or inflected noun; (vī), f. a chaste or virtuous woman; a saintly woman; a faithful wife; a particular root, = medā; (u), ind. well; well done! good! indeed; enough, away with! (with inst.)
sādhukarman sādhu-karman, ā, ā, a, Ved. doing kind actions, beneficent.
sādhukīrtti sādhu-kīrtti, is, m. 'having a good reputation', a proper N.
sādhugata sādhu-gata, as, ā, am, resorted to by the good, respectable, virtuous.
sādhuja sādhu-ja, as, ā, am, wellborn, of noble family or descent.
sādhujana sādhu-jana, as, m. a good person, good people.
sādhutas sādhu-tas, ind. from a good man.
sādhutā sādhu-tā, f. or sādhu-tva, am, n. goodness, excellence, correctness.
sādhudevin sādhu-devin, ī, inī, i, Ved. skilfully playing.
sādhudvitīya sādhu-dvitīya, as, ā, am, having a merchant as second, accompanied by a merchant.
sādhudhī sādhu-dhī, īs, f. a good understanding; good disposition; (īs, īs, i), having a good understanding, wise, well-disposed; (īs), f. a wife's mother, husband's mother, mother-in-law.
sādhupuṣpa sādhu-puṣpa, am, n. a beautiful flower; the shrub Hibiscus Mutabilis.
sādhubhāva sādhu-bhāva, as, m. good nature, goodness, kindness.
sādhumat sādhu-mat, ān, atī, at, good.
sādhumata sādhu-mata, as, ā, am, well thought of, highly prized, praised.
sādhummanya sādhum-manya, as, ā, am, thinking one's self good or virtuous.
sādhuratnasūri sādhu-ratna-sūri, is, m., N. of the author of a commentary on the Nava-tattva.
sādhuvat sā-dhu-vat, ind. as if good, as if correct.
sādhuvāda sādhu-vāda, as, m. a cry of 'good!'
sādhuvāha sādhu-vāha, as, m. a good horse, well-trained horse.
sādhuvāhin sādhu-vāhin, ī, m. 'carrying well', a good horse, well-trained horse; (ī, inī, i), having good horses.
sādhuvṛkṣa sādhu-vṛkṣa, as, m. a good tree; the Kadamba tree; another tree (= varuṇa).
sādhuvṛtta sādhu-vṛtta, am, n. good conduct, virtue, piety; (as, ā, am), well-conducted, upright; (as), m. a well-conducted person, a virtuous or honest man.
sādhuvṛtti sādhu-vṛtti, is, f. good profession or means of living; good exposition, excellent commentary; good or excellent practice, the moral and ritual observances of the Hindūs; (is, is, i), well-conducted, well-behaved, virtuous.
sādhuśabda sādhu-śabda, as, m. a cry of 'good!'
sādhuśīla sādhu-śīla, as, ā, am, well-disposed, virtuously inclined; virtuous righteous.
sādhuśīlatva sādhuśīla-tva, am, n. good disposition, virtuous inclination.
sādhusaṃsarga sādhu-saṃsarga, as, m. association with the good.
sādhusamācāra sādhu-samācāra, as, ā, am, well-behaved.
sādhusammata sādhu-sammata, as, ā, am, approved by the good.
sādhūkta sādhūkta (-dhu-uk-), as, ā, am, said or declared by the good.
sādhvanindita sādhv-anindita, as, ā, am, unblamed or unreproached by the good, of irreproachable character.
sādhvalaṅkṛta sādhv-alaṅkṛta, as, ā, am, beautifully adorned.
sādhvācāra sādhv-ācāra, as, ā, am, well-conducted, of virtuous conduct.
sādhuka sādhuka, as, m., N. of a low or degraded tribe.
sādhuyā sādhuyā, ind., Ved. kindly, properly, amicably.
sādhya sādhya, as, ā, am, to be accomplished or effected; to be formed; practicable, feasible, attainable; to be proved or demonstrated; to be substantiated or made good; to be inferred or concluded (in logic); to be subdued or mastered, subduable, to be conquered, conquerable; to be killed or destroyed; to be cured, curable; (as), m. a particular celestial being, (see below); a deity (in general); the twentysecond astronomical Yoga; a particular Mantra; N. of a Muni; (ās), m. pl. 'the perfect or pure ones', N. of a class of celestial beings belonging to the gaṇa-devatā, q. v., sometimes mentioned in the Veda, (see Ṛg-veda X. 90, 16; in the Śatapatha-Brāhmaṇa their world is said to be situated above the sphere of the gods; according to Yāska [Nirukta XII. 41] they are the gods whose locality is the sky, i. e. the Bhuvar-loka or middle region between the earth and sun; in Manu 1. 22. the Sādhyas are described as created after the gods with natures exquisitely refined, and in III. 195. they are said to be children of the Soma-sads, who are described as sons of Virāj; in the Purāṇas they are regarded as sons of Sādhyā, and their number is variously given as twelve or seventeen; but in the later mythology the Sādhyas seem rather to be superseded by the Siddhas, see siddha; their names are sometimes given as follows, Manas, Mantṛ, Prāṇa, Nara, Pāna, Vinirbhaya, Naya, Daṃsa, Nārāyaṇa, Vṛṣa, Prabhu); (ā), f., N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma (regarded as the mother of the Sādhyas); (am), n. accomplishment, perfection; an object to be accomplished (in law), the thing to be proved or established by proof, the matter in debate; (in logic) the major term in a syllogism, the subject of a proposition.
sādhyatā sādhya-tā, f. the state of being able to be accomplished or effected, practicableness, feasibility; conquerableness; curableness.
sādhyatāvacchedaka sādhya-tāvacchedaka (-tā-av-), am, n. the characteristic or distinguishing property of the thing to be proved or of the major term.
sādhyapakṣa sādhya-pakṣa, as, m. the side of the thing to be proved, the plaint in a lawsuit.
sādhyarṣi sādhyarṣi (-ya-ṛṣi), is, m. epithet of Śiva.
sādhyavat sādhya-vat, ān, atī, at, comprehending the point to be proved; (ān), m. the party on whom the burden of proof in a lawsuit rests; (at), n. that which contains the Sādhya or major term (i. e. the pakṣa and its sapakṣa).
sādhyavyāpaka sādhya-vyāpaka, as, ā, am, (in logic) invariably attending on what is to be proved.
sādhyavyāpakatā sādhyavyāpaka-tā, f. invariable attendance on what is to be proved or the property to be established.
sādhyasamatva sādhya-samatva, am, n. sameness with the point to be proved, (sādhya-sama-tvāt, because it is in the same condition with what is to be proved.)
sādhyasādhana sādhya-sādhana, am, n. the means of establishing what is to be established (e. g. a Hetu or reason), effecting what may be or is to be done, &c.
sādhyasiddhi sādhya-siddhi, is, f. the effecting of what has to be done; the establishing of what has to be established or proved; the success of an undertaking, accomplishment, completion, fulfilment; proof, conclusion.
sādhyasiddhipāda sādhyasiddhi-pāda, as, m. the fourth stage or division of a suit at law, judgment, decision.
sādhyābhāva sādhyābhāva (-ya-abh-), as, m. absence of the thing to be proved; absence of the subject of a proposition; impossibility of cure.
sādhyamāna sādhyamāna, as, ā, am, being effected, being in course of accomplishment; being subjected to, capable of proof, in course of proof; being proceeded against (at law).
sādhvī sādhvī, f. See under sādhu.
sādhaya sādhaya (according to Vopa-deva XXI. 16. fr. vāḍha), Nom. P. sādhayati, -yitum, to make hard or firm; [cf. sādhiṣṭha, sādhīyas, col. 1.]
sādharmya sādharmya, am, n. (fr. sa-dharma), community or equality of duty or office; community of properties, sameness of nature, common character, likeness; the being of the same religion.
sādhāraṇa sādhāraṇa, as, ā or ī (generally ī), am (fr. sa-dhāraṇa), belonging or applicable to many, common to many, general, universal, common, joint; spreading everywhere (applied to 'the atmosphere' or 'sky' or 'ether' according to Śabda-k. on Naigh. 1. 4); (in logic) belonging to more than the one instance alleged; equal, like, similar; generic; (as), m., N. of the forty-fourth (or eighteenth) year of Jupiter's cycle of sixty years; (am), n. a common rule or precept or one generally applicable; a generic property, a character common to all the individuals of a species or to all the species of a genus, &c.; (ī), f. a twig of bamboo (perhaps used as a bolt); a key (= kuñcikā, Śabda-k.).
sādhāraṇatva sā-dhāraṇa-tva, am, n. commonness, community, universality, common right, joint interest, general law.
sādhāraṇadeśa sādhāraṇa-deśa, as, m. common land; a wild marshy country.
sādhāraṇadhana sādhāraṇa-dhana, am, n. joint or common property.
sādhāraṇadharma sādhāraṇa-dharma, as, m. common or universal duty, conduct or duty binding on all castes and orders alike (as humanity &c.).
sādhāraṇapakṣa sādhāraṇa-pakṣa, as, n. common side or party, middle side, the mean (between two extremes).
sādhāraṇastrī sādhāraṇa-strī, f. a common woman, prostitute, harlot.
sādhāraṇya sādhāraṇya, am, n. commonness, universality; = kuñcikā [cf. sādhāraṇī].
sādhikā sādhikā, f. (sa-adh-), very deep or profound sleep (= su-ṣupti; by some referred to sādhaka, p. 1104, col. 3).
sādhikṣepa sādhikṣepa (sa-adh-), as, ā, am, having or showing contempt, taunting, ironical.
sādhidaiva sādhidaiva (sa-adh-), as, ā, am, (united or identified) with supreme divinity.
sādhibhūta sādhibhūta (sa-adh-), as, ā, am, (identified or one) with the Being who enters into all material objects.
sādhiyajña sādhiyajña (sa-adh-), as, ā, am, one with the Being who presides over sacrifice.
sādhiṣṭha sādhiṣṭha, sādhīyas. See p. 1105.
sādhiṣṭhāna sādhiṣṭhāna (sa-adh-), as, ā, am, having a solid basis, possessing a firm foundation.
sādhu sādhu, &c. See under rt. sādh.
sādhṛta sādhṛta (sa-ādh-), am, n. 'what is held together', a stall, shop; an umbrella, parasol; a flock of peacocks.
sādhya sādhya. See p. 1105, col. 2.
sādhvasa sādhvasa, am, n. (probably fr. sa + dhvaṇsa), fear, terror; perturbation; torpor; [cf. sa-s-.]
sādhvasavipluta sādhvasa-vipluta, as, ā, am, overwhelmed with consternation.
sānatkumāra sānatkumāra, am, n. (fr. sanat-kumāra), N. of an Upa-Purāṇa.
sānanda sānanda (sa-an-), as, ā, am, possessed of joy, happy, delighted, enjoying happiness, endowed with happiness; (am), ind. joyfully.
sānandūra sānandūra, as, m., N. of a Tīrtha.
sānandūramāhātmya sānandūra-māhātmya, am, n. 'the glory of s-', N. of a chapter in the Vārāha-Purāṇa.
sānala sānala (sa-an-), as, ā, am, containing fire; (as), m. the resinous exudation of the Śāl tree.
sānasi sānasi. See under 2. sā, p. 1102.
sānikā sānikā, f. (probably fr. rt. 1. san), a flute, pipe.
sāneyikā sāneyikā, f. a flute, pipe.
sāneyī sāneyī, f. a flute, pipe.
sānu sānu, us, u, m. n. (said to be fr. rt. 1. san, Uṇādi-s. I. 3; all the cases except the Nom. Voc. sing. du. pl., Acc. sing. du. are optionally formed fr. a base snu; in Ṛg-veda IV. 45, 1. sānair = sānau), level ground on the top or edge of a mountain, table-land; a summit, ridge, (antaḥ-sānu, ind. among the summits or ridges, Kirāt. V. 36); an elevation, elevated spot, (Sāy. = samucchrita-pra-deśa); any surface, point, end, top; a precipice; a shoot, sprout; a forest, wood; a road; a gale of wind; a sage, learned man; the sun.
sānuja 1. sānu-ja, as, m. 'produced on table-land', the plant Prapauṇḍarīka; (am), n. a kind of tree or plant (= tum-buru).
sānumat sānu-mat, ān, m. 'having table-land or a summit', a mountain; (atī), f., N. of an Apsaras.
sānuka sānuka, as, ā, am, Ved. elevated, lofty; arrogant, (Sāy. = sam-ucchrita, Ṛg-veda II. 23, 7.)
sānukampa sānukampa (sa-an-), as, ā, am, full of pity, sympathising, kind; (am), ind. kindly.
sānukrośa sānukrośa (sa-an-), as, ā, am, full of compassion, compassionate, tender, kind; (am), ind. compassionately, affectionately.
sānuga sānuga (sa-an-), as, ā, am, having attendants or followers, with attendants.
sānuja 2. sānuja (sa-an-), as, ā, am, (for 1. sānu-ja see under sānu), accompanied by a younger brother, along with a younger brother.
sānunaya sānunaya (sa-an-), as, ā, am, having courtesy, courteous, civil, kind, willing; (am), ind. courteously, civilly, kindly.
sānunāsyam sānunāsyam (sa-an-), ind. with a nasal sound, in a nasal tone.
sānuplava sānuplava (sa-an-), as, ā, am, accompanied by followers or attendants.
sānubandha sānubandha (sa-an-), as, ā, am, possessing connection or continuity, uninterrupted, continuous (= a-vicchinna).
sānumāna sānumāna (sa-an-), as, ā, am, (in phil.) dependent on or associated with inference, (opposed to nir-anumāna.)
sānuyātra sānuyātra (sa-an-), as, ā, am, attended by followers, with a retinue.
sānurāga sānurāga (sa-an-), as, ā, am, attached, passionate, impassioned.
sānuśaya sānuśaya (sa-an-), as, ā, am, filled with remorse.
sānusvāra sānusvāra (sa-an-), as, ā, am, having the nasal mark Anu-svāra.
sāneyī sāneyī, sāneyikā. See col. 1.
sāntaḥstha sāntaḥstha (sa-an-), as, ā, am, having semivowels, along with semivowels.
sāntapana sāntapana, am, n. (fr. san-ta-pana), 'tormenting', a sort of severe penance (mentioned in Manu XI. 124. and described in XI. 212, see the description under mahā-s-, p. 761).
sāntara sāntara (sa-an-), as, ā, am, possessing intervals or interstices; not close or compact, open in texture.
sāntarāla sāntarāla (sa-an-), as, ā, am, having an interval, separated by intervals, distinct from, apart; together with the intermediate or mixed (castes; see Manu II. 18).
sāntarhāsam sāntarhāsam (sa-an-), ind. with an inward or suppressed laugh, smilingly.
sāntānika sāntānika, as, ī, am (fr. san-tāna), stretching, extending, spreading (as a tree); relating to offspring or descendants, &c.; belonging or relating to the heavenly tree Santāna, made of Santāna flowers; (as), m. a Brāhman intending to marry for the sake of issue.
sāntv sāntv. See rt. śāntv, p. 1000.
sāntva sāntva, sāntvana, sāntvita, &c. See under rt. śāntv.
sāndīpani sāndīpani, is, m. (fr. san-dī-pana), N. of a Muni, (according to Viṣṇu-Purāṇa V. 21. he was the tutor of Kṛṣṇa and Bala-rāma, and requested as his preceptor's fee that his son, supposed to be drowned in the sea but kept under the waters by the demon Pañca-jana, should be restored to him; Kṛṣṇa plunged into the sea, killed the demon, and brought back the boy to his father; see pañca-jana.)
sāndṛṣṭika sāndṛṣṭika, as, ī, am (fr. san-dṛṣṭi), visible or perceptible at the same time, relating to present perception; (am), n. present perception of a result, immediate consequence.
sāndra sāndra, as, ā, am, (said to be fr. 5. sa + rt. and, 'to bind'), thick, close, compact (but having interstices); clustered together, collected; coarse, gross; strong, stout, robust; much, abundant; excessive, vehement, intense; unctuous, oily; viscid; smooth, soft, bland; pleasing, agreeable; (as), m. a thicket, wood; a heap, cluster; [cf. probably Gr. [greek]]
sāndrakutūhala sāndra-kutūhala, as, ā, am, having intense curiosity, excited deeply by curiosity.
sāndratara sān-dra-tara, as, ā, am, more vehement, increased.
sāndratā sāndra-tā, f. or sāndra-tva, am, n. thickness, coarseness; viscidity.
sāndrapuṣpa sāndra-puṣpa, as, m. 'having thick clustering flowers', a kind of tree (= vibhī-taka).
sāndrasnigdha sāndra-snigdha, as, ā, am, thick and unctuous.
sāndhika sāndhika, as, m. (fr. san-dhā or sandhikā), a distiller.
sāndhivigrahika sāndhivigrahika, as, m. (fr. sandhi-vigraha), one who has to do with peace and war, a minister who decides upon peace and war.
sāndhivela sāndhivela, as, ī, am, (fr. sandhi-velā), belonging to or occurring at a Sandhi-velā, q. v.
sāndhya sāndhya, as, ī, am, (fr. sandhyā), relating to the evening twilight; relating to the morning twilight or dawn.
sāndhyakusumā sāndhya-kusumā, f. a kind of plant (= tri-sandhi).
sānnahanika sānnahanika, as, ī, am, (fr. san-nahana), bearing or putting on armour; calling to arms, sounding (as an alarm); (as), m. an armourbearer, shield-bearer.
sānnāyya sānnāyya, am, n. (fr. san-nī, q. v., cf. san-nāya), any substance mixed with clarified butter &c., and offered as a burnt offering or oblation; a particular offering of the Agni-hotṛs (said to consist of milk drawn on the evening of the new moon, then mixed on the next day with other milk and offered with clarified butter).
sānnāyyaprāyaścitta sānnāyya-prā-yaścitta, am, n. a particular penance.
sānnidhya sānnidhya, am, n. (fr. san-nidha), nearness, vicinity, proximity; presence, attendance.
sānnidhyatas sānnidhya-tas, ind. from the proximity.
sānnipātika sānnipātika, as, ī, am (fr. san-nipāta), miscellaneous, promiscuous, complicated; having a combined or complicated state of derangement of the three humors (applied to dangerous illness).
sānnyāsika sānnyāsika, as, m. (fr. san-nyāsa), a Brāhman of the fourth or mendicant order, a beggar.
sānyaputra sānya-putra, as, m. a proper N.
sānvaya sānvaya (sa-an-), as, ā, am, along with family or descendants; with all the race or family; in regular order or succession; related to, of kin to.
sāpagama sāpagama (sa-ap-), as, ā, am, attended with departures.
sāpatna sāpatna, as, ī, am, (fr. sa-patnī), born from a rival wife, belonging to fellow-wives; (ās), m. pl. the children of different wives of the same husband.
sāpatnya sāpatnya, as, m. the son of a rival wife; an enemy, adversary, rival; (am), n. the state or condition of a rival wife or fellow-wife; enmity, rivalry, ambition, (in these senses to be connected with sa-patna.)
sāpatya sāpatya (sa-ap-), as, ā, am, possessing offspring, having progeny; attended by one's children.
sāpadeśam sāpadeśam (sa-ap-), ind. under a pretext or pretence; intentionally.
sāpamāna sāpamāna (sa-ap-), as, ā, am, with contempt, contemptuous; (am), ind. contemptuously.
sāparādha sāparādha (sa-ap-), as, ā, am, having faults, faulty, offending, criminal, guilty.
sāpiṇḍya sāpiṇḍya, am, n. (fr. sa-piṇḍa), connection by presenting obsequial offerings to the same Manes, consanguinity, kindred, kin.
sāpiṇḍyadīpikā sā-piṇḍya-dīpikā and sāpiṇḍya-mīmāṃsā, f., N. of two works.
sāpekṣa sāpekṣa (sa-ap-), as, ā, am, having regard or respect to, dependent on.
sāpekṣatva sāpekṣa-tva, am, n. dependence on; need, necessity.
sāptapada sāptapada, as, ī, am, (fr. sapta-pada), belonging to seven steps, produced by or depending on seven steps; (am), n. = sāptapadīna below.
sāptapadīna sāptapadīna, am, n. the state of seven steps, circumambulation of the nuptial fire by the bride and bridegroom in seven steps, or advance of the bride to meet the bridegroom in seven steps; friendship easily contracted (i. e. formed with any one with whom seven paces are walked, or, according to others, contracted after the utterance of only seven words), intimacy.
sāptapauruṣa sāptapauruṣa, as, ī, am (fr. sapta-puruṣa), extending to or comprising seven generations.
sāptamika sāptamika, as, ī, am (fr. saptamī), belonging or relating to the seventh case.
sāptika sāptika, as, ī, am, (fr. saptan), relating to seven.
sāpya sāpya, as, m. a proper N.
sāpsarogaṇa sāpsaro-gaṇa (sa-ap-), as, ā, am, attended by a number of Apsarases.
sāphalya sāphalya, am, n. (fr. sa-phala), productiveness, fruitfulness; profit, advantage; success.
sābdī sābdī, f. a sort of grape.
sābhikāma sābhikāma (sa-abh-), as, ā, am, possessing love or affection, loving, affectionate.
sābhiprāya sābhiprāya (sa-abh-), as, ā, am, having an aim or purpose, persevering, resolute.
sābhimāna sābhimāna (sa-abh-), as, ā, am, full of pride, haughty, proud.
sābhilāṣa sābhilāṣa (sa-abh-), as, ā, am, full of desire, eager; (am), ind. wishfully, eagerly, passionately.
sābhyasūya sābhyasūya (sa-abh-), as, ā, am, full of envy, envious, malicious.
sābhra sābhra (sa-abh-), as, ā, am, having clouds, covered with clouds, overcast, cloudy.
sābhramatī sābhramatī, f., N. of a place.
sām sām (perhaps rather a Nominal verb fr. sāman, col. 2; cf. rts. śam, śantv, with which sām is doubtless connected), cl. 10. P. sāmayati, -yitum, Aor. asasāmat and asīṣa-mat, to conciliate, appease, pacify, tranquillize.
sāmaka 1. sāmaka, am, n. (fr. 1. sama), the principal of a debt.
sāmaka 2. sāmaka, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. 1. so, perhaps for śāmaka, fr. rt. śo), a whetstone (especially one for sharpening spindles &c.).
sāmaga sāma-ga, sāma-ja, &c. See under sāman, col. 2.
sāmagrī sāmagrī, f. (fr. sam-agra), a collection or assemblage of implements or materials, apparatus, baggage, goods and chattels, furniture, effects.
sāmagrīvāda sāmagrī-vāda, as, m., N. of a treatise by Harirāma; of a short treatise on the Nyāya philosophy by Raghu-deva-bhaṭṭācārya.
sāmagrīvicāra sāmagrī-vicāra, as, m., N. of two short treatises on the Nyāya philosophy.
sāmagrya sāmagrya, am, n. entireness, wholeness, totality, the whole, completeness, perfection; train, retinue; collection or assemblage of implements, instruments, utensils, apparatus; stock, effects.
sāmañjasya sāmañjasya, am, n. (fr. sam-añjasa), fitness, propriety, consistency, accordance, correctness, accuracy.
sāman sāman, a, n. (probably to be connected with rt. śam, see śāman, cf. rt. sām, col. 1; in Uṇādi-s. IV. 152. said to be fr. rt. 1. so, as 'destroying sin', and in this agreeing with Sāyaṇa's derivation of chandas, fr. rt. 1. chad, as 'covering sin;' by some connected with 2. sam and 1. sama, and supposed to mean originally 'composition', 'stringing together in metrical song;' by Yāska, Nirukta VII. 12, apparently connected with sammita), calming, tranquillizing, soothing; reconciling, conciliating, appeasing; conciliation, speaking kindly, kindness; gentleness, mildness; negotiation (one of the four Upāyas or means of success against an enemy, the other three being dāna, bheda, and daṇḍa, q. q. v. v.); peaceable or conciliatory behaviour; a particular kind of sacred text or verse (intended to be chanted, and forming with ṛc, yajus, chandas, one of the four different kinds of Vedic composition mentioned first in the Puruṣa-sūkta, Ṛg-veda X. 90, 9; see mantra, veda); a metrical hymn or song of praise, (Sāy. = stotra); N. of one of the three principal Vedas, (see sāma-veda below); (mnā), ind. in a conciliatory manner, willingly, voluntarily; (mnī), f., see p. 1108, col. 1.
sāmaga sāma-ga, as, m. a Brāhman who chants or recites the Sāma-veda; (ī), f. the wife of a Sāma-veda Brāhman; [cf. Vopa-deva XXVI. 46.]
sāmagarbha sāma-garbha, as, m., N. of Viṣṇu.
sāmagavṛṣotsargatattva sāma-ga-vṛṣotsarga-tattva, am, n., N. of a part of the Smṛti-tattva.
sāmagā sāma-gā, ās, ās, am, Ved. a chanter of Sāman verses.
sāmagāyaka sāma-gāyaka, as, m. a chanter of the Sāma-veda.
sāmagāyana sāma-gāyana, as, m. a chanter of the Sāma-veda; an epithet of Viṣṇu.
sāmaja sāma-ja or sāma-jāta, as, ā, am, arising from conciliation, produced by gentleness of conduct or kindness; produced by the Sāma-veda; (as), m. an elephant.
sāmatantra sāma-tantra, am, n., N. of a work.
sāmadhvani sāma-dhvani, is, m. the sound of the chanting of the Sāma-veda, (see Manu IV. 123.)
sāmapariśiṣṭa sāma-pariśiṣṭa, am, n. a Pariśiṣṭa belonging to the Sāma-veda.
sāmabrāhmaṇa sāma-brāhmaṇa, am, n. a Brāhmaṇa of the Sāma-veda.
sāmabhṛt sāma-bhṛt, t, t, t, Ved. one who brings or offers Sāman verses, (Sāy. = udgā-tṛ, Ṛg-veda VII. 33, 14.)
sāmayoni sāma-yoni, is, is, i, born from the Sāma-veda; (is), m. Brahmā (as source of the Veda); an elephant [cf. sāma-ja].
sāmarathantara sāma-rathantara, am, n., N. of a Sāman, (said to have been created from Brahmā's first mouth.)
sāmarāja sāma-rāja, as, m., N. of the author of the Dāma-carita and Dhūrta-nartaka.
sāmavat sāma-vat, ān, m., N. of a son of Sārasvata (afterwards changed into a female).
sāmavāda sāma-vāda, as, m. a kind word, conciliatory speech.
sāmavidhānabrāhmaṇa sāma-vidhāna-brāhmaṇa, am, n., N. of a Brāhmaṇa belonging to the Sāma-veda.
sāmavidhi sāma-vidhi, is, m. = sāma-vidhāna-brāhmaṇa.
sāmavipra sāma-vipra, as, ā, am, Ved. skilled in Sāmans or hymns.
sāmaveda sāma-veda, as, m., N. of one of the three principal Vedas (see veda), or of the collective body of sacred Mantras which constitute this Veda, (although the word sāman is thought to be connected with rt. śam, and soma is fr. another rt. [3. su], yet there is a clear connection between this Veda and the Soma ritual or moon-plant ceremonies; the principal part of its Mantras being specially arranged for chanting by the Udgātṛ priests at such ceremonies, [e. g. the Jyotiṣṭoma and its various stages of Agniṣṭoma, Ukthya, &c.]; nevertheless it is really a mere reproduction of parts of the Ṛg-veda transposed and scattered about piecemeal, only 78 verses in the whole Sāma-veda being, it is said, untraceable to the present recension of the Ṛk: the Saṃhitā of the Sāma-veda consists of two parts; the first, called Ārcika [or Pūrvārcika or Chando-grantha], contains 585 verses disjoined from their proper sequence in the Ṛg-veda and arranged in 59 Daśatis or decades, which again are subdivided into Prapāṭhakas and Ardha-prapāṭhakas; the second, called Staubhika [or Uttarārcika or Uttarā-grantha], contains 1225 verses, also chiefly from the Ṛk-saṃhitā, but less disjointed than in the first part, and arranged in nine Prapāṭhakas with Ardha-prapāṭhakas, mostly, however, grouped in triplets, the first verse of which is also in the Ārcika, and thus appears twice in the Saṃhitā; this verse is called the Yoni or womb, being, as it were, a kind of parent of the two following verses, called Uttarā, which are required to adapt themselves to all the modulations and modifications observed in the intoning of this leading verse; directions for these modulations being carefully laid down in the Gānas or manuals for chanting, two of which, viz. the Veya-gāna and Āraṇya-gāna, are a directory for the Ārcika portion, and two, viz. the Ūha-gāna and Ūhya-gāna, for the Staubhika, the supposed efficacy of the hymns depending greatly on the right application of these directions for their utterance; it has been calculated that out of the aggregate of 1549 distinct verses remaining in the two divisions of the Sāma-veda Saṃhitā after subtracting the repeated verses, 190 are from the 1st Maṇḍala of the Ṛk, 9 from the 2nd, 40 from the 3rd, 23 from the 4th, 53 from the 5th, 77 from the 6th, 75 from the 7th, 355 from the 8th, 9 from the Vālakhilyas, 545 from the 9th, 95 from the 10th; there being also 12 verses from the Atharva-veda, and 4 from the Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā or white Yajur-veda; it will be observed that more verses are taken from the ninth than from any other Maṇḍala of the Ṛk, the whole of the 114 hymns of this ninth Maṇḍala being especially devoted to the praise of the Soma plant, and thence called Pāvamānyaḥ or 'purificational', this plant being there not only personified as a deity but described as primeval, immortal, all-pervading, all-powerful, lord of gods, and indeed the Supreme Being himself; it is remarkable that although in Manu I. 23. the Sāma-veda is described as drawn forth from the sun, yet in IV. 123, 124. its sound is said to possess a kind of impurity, which, however, Kullūka explains to be merely a semblance of impurity, the reason given for this defect being that whereas the Ṛg-veda has the gods for its objects and the Yajur-has men, the Sāma-has special reference to the Pitṛs or deceased ancestors [this relationship implying, perhaps, a connection between the Soma plant and the moon, as this plant was collected by moonlight, and in the later mythology was sometimes identified with the moon, the supposed residence of the Pitṛs]; this Veda is said to possess eight Brāhmaṇas, viz. the Prauḍha or large Brāhmaṇa [= Pañca-viṃśa], the Ṣaḍviṃśa, the Sāmavidhi or Sāma-vidhāna, the Ārṣeya, the Devatādhyāya, the Vaṃśa, the Saṃhitopanishad, and the Upaniṣad [sic], which last is probably the same as the Chāndogyopaniṣad of the Sāma-veda regarded as a Brāhmaṇa, see chandoga-brāhmaṇa, brāh-maṇa.)
sāmavedacchalā sāmaveda-cchalā, f., N. of a short work (giving certain musical directions in the form of modulations and intonations of letters or syllables for the chanting of the Sāma-veda; the work contains seven chapters, viz. veya-cchalā, āraṇā-c-, ūha-c-, ūhya-c-, gāna-c-, uttarotara-pada-c-, and sto-bha-c-).
sāmavedasaṃhitā sāmaveda-saṃhitā, f. the Saṃhitā of the Sāma-veda.
sāmavedārthaprakāśa sāmavedārtha-prakāśa (-da-ar-), as, m., N. of Sāyaṇa's commentary on the Tāṇḍya-Brāhmaṇa.
sāmavedin sāma-vedin, ī, m. a Brāhman who studies the Sāma-veda.
sāmavedīya sāma-vedīya, as, m. one having to do with the Sāma-veda, a Chandoga priest.
sāmaśravas sāma-śravas, ās, m., N. of a pupil of Yājñavalkya.
sāmaśrāddhatattva sāma-śrāddha-tattva, am, n., N. of a part of the Smṛti-tattva.
sāmasaṃhitā sāma-saṃhitā, f. the collection of texts constituting the Sāma-veda.
sāmasaṅkhyā sāma-saṅkhyā, f., N. of a Pariśiṣṭa connected with the Sāma-veda.
sāmasaṅgāyaka sāma-saṅgāyaka, as, m. a chanter of the Sāma-veda.
sāmasiddhi sāma-siddhi, is, f. the art of accomplishing something in a peaceable way.
sāmasūtra sāma-sūtra, am, n. a Sūtra work belonging to the Sāma-veda, (ten such works are enumerated.)
sāmaṅga sāmaṅga (-ma-aṅ-), am, n. an Aṅga or the Sāmaveda.
sāmodbhava sāmodbhava (-ma-ud-), as, m. an elephant; [cf. sāma-ja.]
sāmonmukha sāmonmukha (-ma-un-), as, ī, am, eager for conciliation, wishing to conciliate.
sāmopacāra sāmopacāra or sāmopāya (-ma-up-), as, m. a mild remedy, moderate measure, gentle means.
sāma sāma, as, ā, am, in prati-sāma, q. v.
sāmaka sāmaka, as, ikā, am, belonging to the Sāmaveda.
sāmana 1. sāmana, as, ī, am, conciliatory, peaceable, contented, (in Ṛg-veda X. 85, 11. sāmanau = sāmā-nau); (ī), f. a rope for tying cattle (according to Śabda-k.; cf. sāmnī).
sāmanya sāmanya, as, m. a Brāhman conversant with the Sāma-veda; one skilful in chanting the verses of that Veda, (Sāy. = sāma-gāna-kuśala, Ṛg-veda IX. 96, 22.)
sāmnī sāmnī, f. a sort of metre (one of the classes occurring in the Sāma-veda); a rope for tying cattle.
sāmana 2. sāmana, as, ā, am, Ved. = samāna, level, even.
sāmanta sāmanta, as, ī, am, (fr. sam-anta), bordering, bounding, limiting, neighbouring; universal; (as), m. a neighbour; a neighbouring king; a feudatory or tributary prince, the chief of a district (paying tribute to a lord paramount); a leader, general, captain, champion; (am), n. a neighbourhood.
sāmantacakra sāmanta-cakra, am, n. a circle of neighbouring princes.
sāmantapratyaya sāmanta-pratyaya, as, m. the evidence or testimony of near neighbours.
sāmantavāsin sāmanta-vāsin, ī, inī, i, dwelling on the borders, bordering, neighbouring, a neighbour.
sāmaya sāmaya (sa-ām-), as, ā, am, suffering from sickness, sick, diseased.
sāmayācārika sāmayācārika, as, ī, am (fr. samayācāra), relating to conventional practice or usage.
sāmayācārikasūtra sāmayācārika-sūtra, am, n., N. of certain Sūtras, sometimes called Dharma-sūtras, which treat of customs and rites sanctioned by the common agreement and practice of virtuous men, and which afterwards, with the Gṛhya-sūtras, grew into the Dharma-śāstras or law-books, (see sūtra.)
sāmayika sāmayika, as, ī, am, (fr. sam-aya), conventional, customary, conformable to agreement, agreed upon, stipulated, precise, exact; periodical; seasonable, punctual, observing time or season; temporary.
sāmayikābhāva sāmayikābhāva (-ka-abh-), as, m. temporary non-existence (as that of a water-pot which has been removed from its place to be again restored to it).
sāmara sāmara (sa-am-), as, ā, am, being with the immortals, accompanied by the gods.
sāmarādhipa sāmarādhipa (sa-am-), as, ā, am, together with the lord of the gods.
sāmarika sāmarika, as, ī, am (fr. sam-ara), belonging to war or battle, martial, warlike.
sāmarthya sāmarthya, am, n. (fr. sam-artha), sameness of aim or object, sameness or oneness of meaning or signification; adequacy, fitness, the being adequate, capacity, the being entitled; force, power, ability, energy, fortitude, strength; wealth; interest, advantage; sense or force of words, signification, mutual relation of words; (āt), ind. through the power of, on the strength of, by reason of, on account of.
sāmarthyabandhana sāmarthya-bandhana, as, ā, am, having power as the bond of union, cemented by or contingent on power or fitness.
sāmarthyahīna sāmarthya-hīna, as, ā, am, destitute of strength, strengthless, weak, feeble.
sāmarṣa sāmarṣa (sa-am-), as, ā, am, full of impatience or anger, enraged, wrathful; (am), ind. angrily.
sāmarṣatā sāmarṣa-tā, f. angry impatience, wrath.
sāmarṣahāsam sāmarṣa-hāsam, ind. with an ironical smile.
sāmavaśa sāma-vaśa, as, m. (in Vedic grammar) a kind of irregular lengthening of certain short vowels before consonants (when required by the metre).
sāmavāyika sāmavāyika, as, ī, am, (fr. sam-avāya), belonging to an assembly or association, collective; relating to close or intimate connection; (as), m. a minister or counsellor; the chief of a company or corporation.
sāmājika sāmājika, as, ī, am (fr. samāja), relating or belonging to an assembly or multitude; (as), m. an assistant or spectator at an assembly or meeting, member of an assembly.
sāmātya sāmātya (sa-am-), as, ā, am, accompanied by ministers or counsellors.
sāmātyapramukha sāmātya-pramukha, as, ā, am, with the chief ministers.
sāmānādhikaraṇya sāmānādhikaraṇya, am, n. (fr. samānādhikaraṇa), the being in samānā-dhikaraṇa, q. v.; the being in the same predicament; common office or function or government, common agreement or relationship (see adhi-ka-raṇa), the condition of relating to the same object or residing in the same subject, the being a receptacle or substratum of common properties.
sāmānya sāmānya, as, ā, am, (fr. 2. samāna), common, general, universal, generic, equal; entire, whole; vulgar, ordinary, common-place, insignificant, low; (am), n. community, generality, universality; totality, entireness; common or generic property, specific property; kind, sort; public affairs or business; equanimity; identity; (in rhetoric) the connection of different objects by common properties; (ā), f. a common female, courtezan, harlot.
sāmānyajñāna sāmānya-jñāna, am, n. the perception of common or generic property.
sāmānyatara sāmānya-tara, as, ā, am, more common; very common-place or insignificant.
sāmānyatas sāmānya-tas, ind. generally, commonly, ordinarily, usually.
sāmānyatodṛṣṭa sāmānyato-dṛṣṭa, am, n. (in logic) a particular kind of inference, that of which the ground is neither the relation of cause to effect nor of effect to cause, (according to the Sāṅkhya and Nyāya systems it furnishes evidence of things transcending the senses [atīndriya-viṣaya], such as the paths of the heavenly bodies [sūryādi-gati], the existence of air, ether, soul, space, time, and the internal organ.)
sāmānyapakṣa sāmānya-pakṣa, as, m. the general side, the middle part, mean (between two extremes).
sāmānyapadārtha sāmānya-padārtha (-da-ar-), as, m. the category Generality.
sāmānyapratipattipūrvam sāmānya-pratipatti-pūrvam, ind. after an equal elevation, after elevating to a common rank.
sāmānyalakṣaṇa sāmānya-lakṣaṇa, am, n. a generic definition or sign, a definition comprising many individuals, a specific characteristic; (ā), f. one of the three A-laukika or transcendental perceptions or Sannikarshas (in the Nyāya phil., described as āśraya-jñāpaka-sāmānya-jñāna; see san-nikar-ṣa).
sāmānyavanitā sāmānya-vanitā, f. a common woman, prostitute.
sāmānyaśāsana sāmānya-śāsana, am, n. a general edict or enactment.
sāmānyaśāstra sāmānya-śāstra, am, n. a general rule (in grammar = ut-sarga).
sāmāsika sāmāsika, as, ī, am, (fr. 1. sam-āsa), belonging or relating to a Samāsa or compound word, &c., (see 1. sam-āsa); compounded, composite; comprehensive, collective, comprising the whole; condensed, concise, succinct, brief.
sāmi sāmi, ind. (said to be a form of the old inst. sāmyā of sāmya; cf. ādi for ādya), half (often used in comp. like the English semi-; cf. a-sāmi); blamably; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. semi-, semi-s; Old Germ. sami-in sami-quek, 'half-alive;' Angl. Sax. sam-in sam-boren, 'halfborn, abortive', sam-worht; Eng. semi-.]
sāmikṛta sāmi-kṛta, as, ā, am, made half, halved, divided.
sāmipīta sā-mi-pīta, as, ā, am, half-drunk.
sāmibhukta sāmi-bhukta, as, ā, am, half-eaten, semi-devoured.
sāmidhenya sāmidhenya, as, m. (fr. sam-indh or sam-idh), a particular Mantra or mystical prayer.
sāmidhenī sāmidhenī, f. a particular prayer or verse recited whilst the sacrificial fire is being kindled or on adding fuel to it (= dhāyyā); fuel.
sāmīcī sāmīcī, f. praise, panegyric.
sāmīpya sāmīpya, am, n. (fr. samīpa), nearness, vicinity, proximity, contiguity, nearness to the deity (as one of the four or five states or grades of beatitude); (as), m. a neighbour.
sāmudāyika sāmudāyika, as, ī, am (fr. sam-udāya), belonging to a multitude or assemblage, collective.
sāmudra 1. sāmudra, am, n. (fr. 1. sa-mudra), an impression or mark on the body, spot.
sāmudraka 1. sāmudraka, am, n., N. of a work describing the various marks on the bodies of men and women, (so called, according to one account, because composed by Samudra; see 2. sāmudra below.)
sāmudrakavidyā sāmu-draka-vidyā, f. the art of interpreting the marks of the body, palmistry.
sāmudrika 1. sāmudrika, as, ī, am, relating to marks on the body, (sāmudrikā gunāḥ, qualities denoted by marks on the body); connected with good or bad fortune supposed to be indicated by marks or spots on the body; (as), m. an interpreter or describer of marks or spots on the body; a fortune-teller; (am), n. palmistry, N. of a work on this subject; [cf. 1. sāmudraka above.]
sāmudrikācārya sāmudrikācārya (-ka-āc-), as, m. a proper N.
sāmudra 2. sāmudra, as, ī, am, (fr. 2. sam-udra), oceanic, marine, sea-born; declared or related by Samudra; (as), m. a mariner, voyager, sailor; (ī), f., N. of the daughter of Samudra and wife of Prācīna-barhis; (am), n. sea-salt; a cuttlefish bone.
sāmudraka 2. sāmudraka, am, n. sea-salt.
sāmudri sāmudri, is, m. a patronymic.
sāmudrika 2. sāmudrika, as, ī, am, belonging to the sea or ocean, oceanic.
sāmoda sāmoda, as, ā, am, (fr. sa-ām-), joyful, pleased; possessing fragrance, fragrant, odoriferous.
sāmodbhava sāmodbhava, &c. See under sā-man, p. 1107.
sāmnī sāmnī. See col. 1.
sāmparāya sāmparāya, as, ī, am, (fr. sam-parāya), relating to war or battle, warlike; relating to the other world or a future state, belonging to the future; (as, am), m. n. contention, conflict; the future, future life; means of attaining a future world; inquiry into the future; investigation (in general); uncertainty.
sāmparāyika sāmparāyika, as, ī, am, relating to war, military, strategic; warlike; calamitous; relating to the other world or a future state, belonging to future time, future; (as), m. a war-chariot; (am), n. war, battle.
sāmparāyikakalpa sāmparāyika-kalpa, as, m. military form, strategic array.
sāmpaśya sāmpaśya, as, &c. (fr. rt. 1. paś with sam), Ved. causing mutual looks (of love), forcing mutual glances (of affection; said of a herb used in charms or philters).
sāmpratam sāmpratam, ind. (fr. sam-prati), now, at this time; seasonably, fitly, properly; [cf. a-s-.]
sāmpratika sāmpratika, as, ī, am, belonging to the present time, present (not future), suitable to the present occasion, suitable.
sāmpradāyika sāmpradāyika, as, ī, am (fr. sam-pradāya), traditional, belonging to traditional doctrine, handed down by tradition.
sāmprayogika sāmprayogika, as, ī, am, (fr. sam-prayoga), relating to sexual union.
sāmb sāmb (= rt. samb), cl. 10. P. sām-bayati, -yitum, to accumulate, collect.
sāmba sāmba (sa-am-), as, m. attended by Ambā (said of Śiva).
sāṃbaśiva sāṃba-śiva, as, m. Śiva along with Ambā.
sāmbandhika sāmbandhika, as, ī, am, (fr. sam-bandha), belonging to or proceeding from relationship; (am), n. (probably) alliance.
sāmbara 1. sāmbara, am, n. (fr. sambara, q. v.), a kind of salt (= gaḍa-lavaṇa).
sāmbara 2. sāmbara (sa-am-), as, ā, am, having clothes, clothed.
sāmbarī sāmbarī, f. (also written śāmbarī, q. v.), a female juggler, sorceress.
sāmbavatī sāmbavatī, f., N. of a woman.
sāmbeśvara sāmbeśvara (-ba-īś-), as, m., N. of a particular idol or of a temple built by Sāmbavatī.
sāmbhavī sāmbhavī, f. (fr. sam-bhava), possibility, probability; the red Lodhra tree.
sāmbhas sāmbhas (sa-am-), ās, ās, as, having water, containing water, watery.
sāmmada sāmmada, as, m. (fr. sam-mada), a patronymic of the Vedic Ṛṣi Matsya (the author of a hymn in the Ṛg-veda, according to some).
sāmmātura sāmmātura, as, m. (fr. sam-mātṛ), a patronymic.
sāmmukhya sāmmukhya, am, n. (fr. sam-mukha), the state of being present face to face or in front, presence, favour, countenance.
sāmya sāmya, am, n. (fr. 1. sama), evenness, equality, parity, sameness, equipoise; likeness, similarity; harmony; equability; impartiality, indifference.
sāmyatā sāmya-tā, f. or sāmya-tva, am, n. equality, sameness.
sāmyabodhaka sāmya-bodhaka, as, ikā, am, expressive of similarity.
sāmyāvasthā sāmyāvasthā (-ya-av-), f. equal state, equipoise.
sāmrājya sāmrājya, am, n. (fr. sam-rāj), complete or universal sovereignty, empire, dominion; (as), m. the descendant of a king or Kshatriya.
sāmrājyakṛt sāmrājya-kṛt, t, t, t, one who exercises imperial sway, obtaining complete sovereignty.
sāmrājyadīkṣita sā-mrājya-dīkṣita, as, ā, am, consecrated to universal empire.
sāmrāṇikardama sāmrāṇi-kardama, am, n. (according to Śabda-k.) a kind of perfume or mixture of fragrant substances (= javādi-nāmaka-gandha-dravya).
sāmrāṇija sāmrāṇi-ja, am, n. a kind of tree (= mahā-pārevata).
sāya sāya, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. so, cf. ava-so, 1. ava-sāya, divasāvasāna), end, close, termination; the close of day, evening; an arrow; (am), ind. the evening; Evening personified as a son of Puṣpārṇa and Prabhā [cf. prātar, madhyan-dina]; in the evening; (e), ind. in the evening, at the close of day; [cf. according to some, Lat. serus, but recent authorities refer serus to rt. sṛ.]
sāyaṃsandhyā sāyaṃ-sandhyā, f. the evening twilight; the goddess to be worshipped at the evening twilight or the time at which she is worshipped.
sāyaṃsandhyādevatā sāyaṃ-sandhyā-devatā, f. 'the deity of the evening twilight', epithet of Sarasvatī.
sāyaṅkāla sāyaṅ-kāla, as, m. evening, eventide.
sāyaṅkālīna sāyaṅkālīna, as, ā, am, belonging to evening, vespertine.
sāyaṅgṛha sāyaṅ-gṛha, as, m., N. of a Muni.
sāyandhṛti sāyan-dhṛti, is, f. the evening Homa or oblation.
sāyannivāsa sāyan-nivāsa, as, m. evening abode, evening resting-place.
sāyamaṇḍana sāya-maṇ-ḍana, am, n. 'evening-ornament', sunset.
sāyamadhivāsa sāyam-adhivāsa, as, m. 'evening-decoration', N. of the ceremony of decorating an image of Durgā on the fifth day of the month Āśvina.
sāyāhna sāyāhna (-ya-ah-), as, m. the evening, eventide.
sāyaka sāyaka, as, ikā, am, Ved. destroying; (as), m. an arrow [cf. 2. śāyaka]; a sword, any weapon, a thunderbolt, (enumerated among the vajra-nāmāni in Naigh. II. 20); (ikā), f. the being or standing in regular order, = krama-sthiti; (am), n., Ved. an arrow.
sāyakapuṅkhā sāyaka-puṅkhā, f. the feathered end of an arrow.
sāyakapraṇutta sāyaka-praṇutta, as, ā, am, driven away by arrows, put to flight by arrows.
sāyakamaya sāyaka-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of arrows.
sāyakāyana sāyakāyana, as, m. a proper N.
sāyantana sāyantana, as, ī, am [cf. cirantana], belonging to evening, vespertine.
sāyamprātika sāyamprātika, as, ī, am (fr. sāyam-prātar; cf. paunaḥpunika), belonging to evening and morning.
sāyaṇa sāyaṇa or sāyaṇācārya (-ṇa-āc-), as, m., N. of a learned Brāhman (thought to have flourished about A. D. 1370, and celebrated as a well-known commentator on the Ṛg-veda, Śatapatha-Brāhmaṇa, Tāṇḍya-Brāhmaṇa, and other works; he was associated in many of his writings with his elder brother Mādhava, also called Vidyāraṇya, who became prime minister to two kings, Bukka-rāya and Harihara, after having aided them to found a new capital, called Vijaya-nagara, in the native kingdom of Karnāṭa about A. D. 1344).
sāyaṇīya sāyaṇīya, as, ā, am, relating to or composed by Sāyaṇa.
sāyana sāyana (sa-ay-), am, n. the longitude of a planet reckoned from the vernal equinoctial point.
sāyavasa sāyavasa, as, m. a proper N.
sāyin sāyin, ī, m. (according to some) a horseman (= aśvāroha; cf. sādin).
sāyujya sāyujya, am, n. (fr. sa-yuj), intimate union, identification, absorption (especially into the divine essence; this is one of the four or five grades or states into which Mukti is distinguished; cf. brahma-s-); similarity, likeness; [cf. rāja-s-.]
sāyudha sāyudha (sa-āy-), as, ā, am, having weapons, armed.
sāyudhapragraha sāyudha-pragraha, as, ā, am, holding weapons in the hand.
sār sār = rt. śār, q. v.
sāra sāra, as, m. (fr. rt. sṛ, 'to go, pervade', apparently involving in some of its derivatives a meaning 'to be strong, to be whole or entire', cf. sarva), essence, substance; the substantial or essential part of anything; the best or choicest part; the quintessence; the heart; the matter (of a book, speech, &c.; also am, n., according to some); real meaning, main point, real truth, (also am, n.); marrow; pith; the sap of trees and plants, (also am, n.); cream, curds; nectar; the matter formed in a boil or ulcer, pus; strength, power, vigour, force, courage, prowess, valour, heroism; firmness, hardness; worth, excellence, highest degree of perfection; wealth, goods, riches; a compendium, summary, epitome; impure carbonate of soda; sickness, disease [cf. sāraṇa ]; air, wind; (as, ī), m. f. a chess-man, piece at chess or backgammon [cf. śāra, śāri]; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= kṛṣṇa-trivṛtā); Dūrvā grass; Kuśa grass; (ī), f. a kind of bird (= sārikā); a kind of plant, = saptalā; (am), n. pith; sap; water; fresh butter; wealth; propriety, fitness; steel; a wood, thicket, = vipina; (in rhetoric) a climax; (as, ā, am), essential, substantial; vigorous, strong, hard; excellent; good, sound, best; real, true, genuine; sound (as an argument), thoroughly proved; [cf. Lat. serum.]
sārakhadira sāra-khadi-ra, as, m. 'hard Khadira', a kind of Acacia Catechu (= duṣ-khadira).
sāragandha sāra-gandha, as, m. 'having the perfection of scent', sandal-wood.
sāragītā sāra-gītā, f., N. of a short work on Yoga.
sāragrāhin sāra-grā-hin, ī, iṇī, i, extracting the essence or best part of anything.
sāragrīva sāra-grīva, as, m. 'strong-necked', epithet of Śiva.
sāraja sāra-ja, am, n. 'produced from cream', fresh butter; [cf. sara-ja.]
sārataru sāra-taru, us, m. 'pith tree, sap tree', the plantain tree (= kadala, q. v.; so called as containing no hard wood in the stem).
sāratas sāra-tas, ind. essentially, from strength, by or with vigour, vigorously, according to wealth, with regard to riches.
sāratā sāra-tā, f. or sāra-tva, am, n. essence, substance; strength; highest degree.
sāradā sāra-dā, f. 'force-giver', epithet of Sarasvatī (goddess of speech); of Durgā.
sāradruma sāra-druma, as, m. 'hard. tree', the Khadira tree.
sārapādapa sāra-pādapa, as, m. a particular plant or tree, (probably = dhāmanī.)
sāraphalgutva sāra-phalgutva, am, n. substance and emptiness, importance and insignificance.
sārabhaṅga sāra-bhaṅga, as, am, m. n. destruction or loss of vigour; (as, ā, am), deprived of substance or strength.
sārabhaṭṭāraka sāra-bhaṭṭāraka, as, m., N. of an author.
sārabhāṇḍa sāra-bhāṇḍa, am, n. a natural vessel (as the bag or skin containing the musk of the muskdeer); a bale of goods; implements.
sārabhuj sāra-bhuj, k, k, k, eating the essence or best part of anything.
sāramañjarī sāra-mañjarī, f., N. of a commentary by Śrīnātha-śarman on the Pariśiṣṭa-prakāśa.
sāramiti sāra-miti, is, m. 'truth-measuring, truth-determining', the Veda.
sāramūṣikā sāra-mūṣikā, f. a kind of plant (= deva-dālī).
sārayoga sāra-yoga, as, m. possession of the essence or substance of anything.
sāralaharī sāra-laharī, f., N. of a grammatical work by Kavi-candra.
sāraloha sāra-loha, am, n. 'the essence of iron', steel.
sāravat sāra-vat, ān, atī, at, having substance, substantial; having pith or sap; fertile.
sāravattā sāravat-tā, f. substantiality, hardness, force, strength.
sāravarjita sāra-varjita, as, ā, am, 'devoid of substance', pithless, sapless.
sārasaṅgraha sāra-saṅgraha, as, m. concentration of essence; N. of a philosophical work by Varada-rāja; of a work on the proper seasons for performing ceremonies or for commencing other undertakings.
sārasamuccaya sāra-samuc-caya, as, m., N. of a work.
sārasiddhāntakaumudī sāra-siddhānta-kaumudī, f., N. of a work by Varada-rāja-bhaṭṭa.
sārāparādhatas sārāparādha-tas (-ra-ap-), ind. in accordance with proved offences or crimes.
sārāvalī sārāvalī (-ra-āv-), f., N. of a work [cf. smṛti-s-]; of a work on astronomy.
sārāsāra sārāsāra (-ra-as-), as, ā, am, substantial and unsubstantial, valuable and worthless, real and vain; (am), n. substance and emptiness; strength and weakness; worth and worthlessness.
sārāsāratā sārāsāra-tā, f. the state of being substantial and unsubstantial or of having strong or weak points, &c.
sārāsāravicāra sārāsāra-vicāra, as, m. the considering or weighing of strong and weak points.
sārīkṛ sārī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to make hard.
sāroddhāra sārod-dhāra (-ra-ud-), N. of a work on music.
sāraka sāraka, as, ikā, am (fr. Caus. of rt. sṛ), causing to go; cathartic, laxative; (as), m. a particular plant (= jaya-pāla).
sāraṇa sāraṇa, as, ī, am, (fr. Caus. of rt. sṛ), causing to go or flow; (as), m. dysentery, diarrhoea [cf. ati-sāra]; the hog-plum, Spondias Mangifera; another plant (= bhadra-balā); N. of one of Rāvaṇa's ministers (sent as ambassador to Rāma); (am), n. a kind of perfume.
sāraṇā sāraṇā, f. a particular process to which mineral substances (especially quicksilver) are subjected, (two others are given, called ṛtu-s- and prati-s-.)
sāraṇātraya sā-raṇā-traya, am, n. the three Sāraṇā processes.
sāraṇi sāraṇi, is, f. a canal, drain, channel, water-pipe; a small river; the plant Paederia Fetida; [cf. sā-raṇī.]
sāraṇika sāraṇika, as, ī, am (fr. saraṇi), travelling, wayfaring, journeying; (as), m. a traveller, wayfarer.
sāraṇikaghna sāraṇika-ghna, as, m. 'killing travellers', a robber, highwayman, murderer.
sāraṇikā sāraṇikā, f., N. of a short treatise on astrology.
sāraṇī sāraṇī, f. = sāraṇi above.
sāri sāri, is, f. a chess-man, &c. (= sāra, sārī).
sāriphalaka sāri-phalaka, as, m. a chess-board, draught-board; a table for playing chess or backgammon; [cf. śāri-ph-.]
sārimejaya sārim-ejaya, as, m., N. of a chieftain.
sārikā sārikā, f. a kind of bird (= śārikā, śyāmā); N. of a Rākṣasī.
sārin sārin, ī, iṇī, i, going, resorting to, &c. (generally at the end of a comp., e. g. okaḥ-sārin, going home); having the essence or substance of; (iṇī), f., N. of various plants (= saha-devī; = kārpāsī; = dur-ālabhā; = kapila-śiṃśapā; = pra-sāriṇī; = rakta-punarnavā).
sārivā sārivā, f. a kind of plant (= śārivā).
sārī sārī, f. See under sāra, col. 2.
sāragha sāragha, am, n. (fr. saraghā), honey.
sāraṅga sāraṅga, as, ī, am, (probably fr. a-raṅga, 'having colour, &c.;' but cf. śāra, śāraṅga; according to Uṇādi-s. I. 121. fr. rt. sṛ), of a variegated colour, variegated, spotted [cf. kṛṣ-ṇa-s-, lohita-s-]; (as), m. a variegated colour; the spotted antelope; a deer; a lion; an elephant; the Cātaka bird, Cuculus Melanoleucus; the Indian cuckoo; a kind of large crane, Ardea Sarunga; a peacock; the Rāja-haṃsa; a large bee; a cloud; a tree; an umbrella, parasol; a garment, cloth, cloths; hair; a lotus; a flower; a conch-shell; a sort of musical instrument; an ornament, jewel; gold; a bow; epithet of Śiva; of Kāma-deva; sandal; camphor; the earth; night; light; (ī), f. a kind of spotted doe or antelope; a sort of violin.
sāraṅgadeva sāraṅga-deva, as, m., N. of a king.
sāraṅgaraṅgadā sāraṅga-raṅga-dā, f., N. of a commentary on the Kṛṣṇakarṇāmṛta.
sāraṅgika sāraṅgika, as, m. a bird-catcher, fowler, hunter, deer-catcher, &c.
sāraṇa sāraṇa, &c. See under sāra.
sāraṇḍa sāraṇḍa, as, m. = sarpāṇḍa, a snake's egg.
sāraṇyaka sāraṇyaka (sa-ār-), as, ā, am, having the Āraṇyakas, together with the Āraṇyakas.
sārathi sārathi, is, m. (fr. sa-ratha), the son of a Sa-ratha (see sa-ratha); a charioteer, driver of a car, coachman, (forming a mixed caste, commonly called Sārthī, and supposed to have sprung from a Kshatriya father and Brāhman mother); the ocean (= 1. sam-udra.)
sārathin sārathin, ī, m., Ved. a charioteer, (Atharva-veda XV. 2, 1.)
sārathya sārathya, am, n. the office of a charioteer, coachmanship, charioteering, driving; conveyance.
sārameya sārameya, as, m. (fr. sarama, q. v.), a dog; (au), m. du. the two children of Saramā, i. e. the two four-eyed brindled watch-dogs of Yama (conjectured by some to have been originally Indra and Agni); (ī), f. a female dog, bitch; [cf. probably Gr. [greek]]
sārameyavākya sārameya-vākya, am, n. 'Sārameya's speech', N. of the fifty-sixth chapter of the Uttara-kāṇḍa of the Rāmāyaṇa.
sārayat sārayat, &c. See under rt. sṛ.
sāralya sāralya, am, n. straightness, rectitude, sincerity, uprightness, honesty, artlessness.
sārava sārava, as, ī, am, (anomalously fr. sarayu), being on or belonging to the Sarayu river.
sāraśana sāraśana, am, n. (fr. sa-raśana), a woman's zone or girdle (said to be formed of twenty-five strings); a military belt or girdle.
sārasana sārasana = sāraśana above.
sārasa sārasa, as, ī, am, (fr. saras), relating or belonging to a lake or pond, coming from a lake; (as), m. the Indian or Siberian crane, Ardea Sibirica; a bird in general [cf. rāja-s-]; the moon; (am), n. a lotus; a woman's zone or girdle; [cf. sāraśana.]
sārasadvitīya sārasa-dvitīya, as, ā, am, accompanied by a Sārasa or Indian crane.
sārasī sārasī, f. a female Indian crane.
sārasvata sārasvata, as, ī, am (fr. saras-vatī), relating or belonging to the river Sarasvatī; relating to the goddess Sarasvatī; being in the form of Sarasvatī; eloquent, learned; belonging to the Sārasvata country; (as), m., N. of the country about the Sarasvatī river (i. e. the north-west part of the province of Delhi including part of the Pañjāb); N. of a Muni or saint (fabled to have sprung from the personified Sarasvatī river); N. of a particular tribe of Brāhmans (so called as coming from the above country or as supposed to be descended from the above Muni; they are said to be subdivided into ten classes, and to be often cultivators of literature); a staff of the Vilva tree; a particular ceremonial used in the worship of Sarasvatī; = sāras-vata-prakriyā below; (ās), m. pl. the people of the Sārasvata country; (ī), f., scil. prakriyā = sāras-vata-prakriyā.
sārasvatakalpa sārasvata-kalpa, as, m. the ceremonial used in the worship of Sarasvatī.
sārasvatakoṣa sā-rasvata-koṣa and sārasvata-tantra, N. of two works.
sārasvatatīrtha sārasvata-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
sārasvataprakriyā sārasvata-prakriyā, f., N. of a grammatical work by Anubhūti-svarūpācārya.
sārasvatavrata sārasvata-vrata, as, am, m. n. a particular religious observance in honour of Sarasvatī.
sārasvatālaṅkāra sārasvatālaṅkāra (-ta-al-), as, m., N. of a work.
sārasvatotsava sārasvatotsava (-ta-ut-), as, m. the festival in honour of Sarasvatī.
sārasvatya sārasvatya, as, &c., belonging to the Sārasvata family or tribe, (sārasvatyo gaṇaḥ, the descendants or family of Sārasvata.)
sārāla sārāla, as, m. sesamum (= tila).
sāri sāri, sārin, &c. See p. 1109, col. 3.
sārisṛkta sārisṛkta, as, m. (probably anomal. fr. the Intens. of rt. 1. sṛj), N. of the author of Ṛg-veda X. 142, 5, 6 (having the patronymic Śāṅga).
sāru sāru (doubtful), a kind of metre.
sārundhatīka sārundhatīka (sa-ar-), as, ā, am, together with Arundhatī, accompanied by Arundhatī.
sārūpya sārūpya, am, n. (fr. sa-rūpa), sameness or similarity of form, conformity, resemblance; assimilation to or conformity with the deity (one of the states or grades of Mukti, = sarūpa-tā, q. v.); (in the drama) surprise at seeing an object or its likeness previously seen elsewhere.
sārūpyatas sārūpya-tas, ind. in consequence of similarity of form.
sāropa sāropa (sa-ār-), as, ā, am, superimponent.
sāroṣṭrika sāroṣṭrika, as, m. (corrupted fr. saurāṣṭrika, q. v.), a kind of poison.
sāroha sāroha (sa-ār-), as, ā, am, having elevation, rising.
sārka sārka (sa-ar-), as, ā, am, with the sun, sunny.
sārgala sārgala (sa-ar-), as, ā, am, having a bar or obstacle, barred, impeded, prevented, (Raghu-v. I. 79.)
sārñjaya sārñjaya, as, m. (fr. sṛñjaya), Ved. the son of Sṛñjaya.
sārtha sārtha (sa-ar-), as, ā, am, having an object; having meaning, full of meaning or purport, significant, important; serving a purpose, useful, serviceable; of like meaning or purport; having property, opulent, wealthy; (as), m. a wealthy man; a company of traders, caravan; a multitude of similar animals; a troop; a collection or multitude (in general); one of a company of pilgrims.
sārthaja sārtha-ja, as, ā, am, born or reared in a caravan.
sārthabhraṃśasamudbhava sār-tha-bhraṃśa-samudbhava, as, ā, am, arising from the loss of a caravan.
sārthamaṇḍala sārtha-maṇḍala, am, n. the circle or collected body of a caravan.
sārthavat sārtha-vat, ān, atī, at, having a meaning or purpose, significant, intending; having a numerous company.
sārthavāha sār-tha-vāha, the leader or conductor of a caravan, a merchant, trader.
sārthavāhavacas sārthavāha-vacas, as, n. the speech or proclamation of the captain of a caravan.
sārthahan sārtha-han, hā, ghnī, ha, 'caravan-destroyer', a robber who attacks a caravan.
sārthaka sārthaka (sa-ar-), as, ā, am, having meaning, full of meaning, important; serviceable, useful, advantageous.
sārthakatā sārthaka-tā, f. the being adapted to any purpose, serviceableness.
sārthika sārthika, as, m. a merchant, trader.
sārdra sārdra (sa-ār-), as, ā, am, wet, moist, damp.
sārdha sārdha (sa-ar-), as, ī, am, joined with a half, plus one half, increased by one half, having a half over (e. g. dve śate sārdhe, two hundred together with a half, i. e. two hundred and fifty, Manu VIII. 138; used chiefly in comps., see below); (am), ind. with, along with, together with (with inst.).
sāradhaśata sāradha-śata, am, n. 'a hundred + a half', 150.
sārdhasaṃvatsara sārdha-saṃvatsara, as, m. a year and a half.
sārdhamātra sārdhamātra (sa-ar-), as, ā, am, having a half Mātrā.
sārpa sārpa, as, ī, am, relating to snakes or serpents; (as), m., N. of the Nakshatra Āśleṣā.
sārparājñī sārparājñī, f., N. of the authoress of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 189.
sārpya sārpya, as, -pī, am, relating to a snake; (as, pī), m. f., N. of the Nakshatra Āśleṣā (over which the serpents are said to preside).
sārpiṣa sārpiṣa, as, ī, am, (fr. sarpis), containing clarified butter, cooked with ghee, dressed with clarified butter.
sārpiṣka sārpiṣka, as, ī, am, = sārpiṣa above.
sārva sārva, as, ī, am, (fr. sarva), relating to all, general, universal; fit for all; (as), m. a Buddha; a Jina or Jaina deified saint.
sārvakāmika sārvakāmika, as, ī, am, (fr. sarva-kāma), fulfilling all desires, gratifying every wish.
sārvakāla sārvakāla, as, ī, am (fr. sarva-kāla), taking place at all times, suitable for all seasons.
sārvakālika sārvakālika, as, ī, am (fr. sarva-kāla), belonging to all times, suited to all seasons, everlasting.
sārvaguṇika sārvaguṇika, as, ī, am (fr. sarva-guṇa), endued with every good quality or excellence.
sārvajanika sārvajanika, as, ī, am (fr. sarva-jana), relating or belonging or suited to all men, universal, public.
sārvajanīna sārvajanīna, as, ī, am, = sārvajanika above.
sārvajñya sārvajñya, am, n. (fr. sarva-jña), omniscience.
sārvatrika sārvatrika, as, ī, am, (fr. sarvatra), belonging to every place, general, suited to all places or circumstances.
sārvadaivatya sārvadaivatya, as, ī, am, (fr. sarva + devatā), presided over by or sacred to all the gods.
sārvadhātuka sārvadhātuka, as, ī, am (fr. sarva-dhātu), applicable to the whole of a radical term or to the complete form of the verbal base after the conjugational characteristics or Vikaraṇas are affixed, i. e. to the four conjugational or special tenses, &c. (see below; cf. ārdhadhātuka); (am), n., N. of the verbal terminations of the four conjugational or special tenses (present, imperfect, potential, and imperative) and of all the root affixes (such as śānac and śatṛ) which have a servile or indicatory ś.
sārvabhautika sārvabhautika, as, ī, am (fr. sarva-bhūta), belonging or relating to all elements or beings, &c.; comprising all animated beings.
sārvabhauma sārvabhauma, as, ī, am (fr. sarva-bhūmi), relating to or consisting of the whole earth, comprising the whole world, known throughout the world; (as), m. an emperor, universal monarch; N. of the elephant of Kuvera (regent of the north); N. of a king; of a poet.
sārvabhaumabhaṭṭācārya sārvabhauma-bhaṭṭā-cārya, as, m., N. of a preceptor.
sārvalaukika sārvalaukika, as, ī, am (fr. sarva-loka), prevailing throughout the whole world, common to all the world, known by every one, universal.
sārvavarṇika sārvavarṇika, as, ī, am, (fr. sarva-varṇa), of every kind or sort; belonging or relating to every tribe.
sārvavarmika sārvavarmika, as, ī, am, (fr. sarva-varman), composed or written by Sarva-varman; (am), n. any thing written by Sarva-varman.
sārvavibhaktika sārvavibhaktika, as, ī, am, (fr. sarva-vibhakti), applicable or belonging to all the cases of a noun, &c.
sārvavedasa sārvavedasa, as, m. (fr. sarva-vedas, q. v.), one who gives away all his wealth at a sacred rite.
sārvavedya sārvavedya, as, m. (fr. sarva-veda), a Brāhman conversant with all the Vedas.
sārṣapa sārṣapa, as, ī, am (fr. sarṣapa), made of mustard; (am), n. mustard oil.
sārṣṭi sārṣṭi, is, is, i (perhaps fr. sa + ā + ṛṣṭi; cf. ṛṣva), possessing the same rank or condition or station, having the same power or sublimity; (ayas), m. pl., N. of a Gotra.
sārṣṭitā sārṣṭi-tā, f. equality in rank or condition, equality in power, &c. (according to Kullūka on Manu IV. 232 = samāna-gati-tā, tulya-tā; in a passage of the Mahā-nārāyaṇa Upaniṣad, Sāy. explains sārṣṭi-tā by samānaiśvarya-tva, which is said to mean here equality with the Supreme Being in power and all the divine attributes; it is regarded as the fourth grade or division of Mukti or final beatitude).
sārṣṭya sārṣṭya, am, n. the fourth state of Mukti, = sār-ṣṭi-tā above.
sāla sāla, as, m. (= śāla, q. v.), the Śāl tree or its resin; any tree; a fence or wall surrounding a building; any wall; a kind of fish, Ophiocephalus Wrahl; (ā), f. a house (more usually written śālā).
sālagrāma sāla-grāma, as, m., N. of a sacred place; the Śāla-grāma stone, (see śāla-grāma.)
sālagrāmakṣetra sāla-grāma-kṣetra, am, n., N. of a district.
sālajya sāla-jya, am, n., N. of a place.
sālaniryāsa sāla-niryāsa, see śāla-niryāsa.
sālaparṇī sāla-parṇī, see śāla-parṇī.
sālapuṣpa sāla-puṣpa, am, n. a flower of the Sāl tree; the shrub Hibiscus Mutabilis.
sālabhañjikā sāla-bhañjikā, see śāla-bhañjikā.
sālarasa sāla-rasa, as, m. the resin of the Sāl or Śāl tree.
sālavāhana sāla-vāhana, incorrect for śāli-vāhana.
sālaveṣṭa sāla-veṣṭa, see śāla-veṣṭa.
sālaśṛṅga sā-la-śṛṅga, am, n. 'wall-pinnacle', the coping of a wall.
sālasāra sāla-sāra, see śāla-sāra.
sālākarī sālā-karī, f. (according to some) 'house-worker', a female captive (especially one won in battle).
sālāvṛka sālā-vṛka, as, m. (see śālā-vṛka), a dog; a jackal; a hyena; a wolf; a wolf-like or cruel man.
sālana sālana, as, m. the resin of the Sāl or Śāl tree; resin (in general).
sālāra sālāra, am, n. a pin or peg projecting from a wall, a bracket, shelf.
sālaki sālaki, is, m., N. of a Muni.
sālaṅga sālaṅga, as, m. a kind of Rāga or musical mode.
sālamba sālamba (sa-āl-), as, ā, am, having a support or prop, supported.
sālambana sālambana (sa-āl-), as, ā, am, = sālamba above.
sālasa sālasa (sa-al-), as, ā, am, having languor, languid, languishing.
sālāturīya sālāturīya, as, m. (for śālātu-rīya, q. v.), N. of Pāṇini.
sālimañjari sālimañjari, is, m., N. of a Muni.
sālūra sālūra, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. sal), a frog (= śālūra).
sāleya sāleya, as, m. a sort of fennel or dill (= śāleya).
sālokya sālokya, am, n. (fr. sa-loka), the being in the same sphere or world (with another), residence in the same heaven with any particular deity (= saloka-tā, q. v.).
sālokyatā sālokya-tā, f. = sālokya above.
sālva sālva, as, m., N. of a demon-king who was slain by Viṣṇu, (according to the Śabda-k. he was king of the country of Saubha); N. of a country (more usually written śālva); (ās), m. pl. the inhabitants of Sālva; (as, ī, am), belonging to the country Sālva.
sālvahan sālva-han, ā, m. 'slayer of Sālva', N. of Viṣṇu.
sālvika sālvika, as, m. (probably a corruption of sārikā, q. v.), the Sārikā bird.
sā|ṛ sāḷhṛ. See under rt. 1. sah.
sāva sāva, as, m. (fr. 1. sava), a libation, in prātaḥ-sāva, q. v.
sāvana sāvana, as, ī, am (fr. 1. savana), relating to or comprising the three Savanas; (as), m. an institutor of a sacrifice or employer of priests at a sacrifice (= yajamāna); the conclusion of a sacrifice or the ceremonies by which it is terminated; N. of Varuṇa; a month of thirty solar days; a particular kind of day; a natural or civil day from sunrise to sunset; a particular kind of year (as distinguished from the solar year); a particular ceremony performed during the Sāvana month.
sāvaka sāvaka, as, ikā, am (fr. the Caus. of rt. 4. su), generative, productive, causing birth, &c., obstetric, parturient; the young of any animal (in this sense for śāvaka); (ikā), f. a midwife.
sāvakāśa sāvakāśa (sa-av-), as, ā, am, having leisure, at leisure; (am), ind. leisurely.
sāvagraha sāvagraha (sa-av-), as, ā, am, having the grammatical mark called Ava-graha, q. v.
sāvajña sāvajña (sa-av-), as, ā, am, feeling contempt, despising, disdainful.
sāvadya sāvadya (sa-av-), am, n., scil. aiśvar-ya, one of the three kinds of power attainable by an ascetic, (the other two are called nir-avadya and sūkṣma.)
sāvadhāna sāvadhāna (sa-av-), as, ā, am, having or bestowing attention, attentive, heedful, careful, cautious; diligent; (am), ind. cautiously.
sāvadhānatā sāvadhāna-tā, f. attention, carefulness.
sāvadhānīkṛ sāvadhānī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to make careful, caution, put on one's guard.
sāvadhānīkṛta sāvadhānī-kṛta, as, ā, am, cautioned, apprized, made aware.
sāvadhāraṇa sāvadhāraṇa (sa-av-), as, ā, am, (in argumentative writings) having a limitation.
sāvadhi sāvadhi (sa-av-), is, is, i, together with a limit or termination, having a bound or limit, limited (in time), finite, defined, circumscribed.
sāvantamiśra sāvanta-miśra, as, m. a proper N.
sāvayava sāvayava (sa-av-), as, ā, am, composed of parts (in the Vaiśeṣika phil. said of all things except the eternal substances).
sāvara sāvara, as, m. (= śāvara), fault, offence; sin, wickedness, crime; the Lodhra tree.
sāvaraṇa sāvaraṇa (sa-āv-), as, ā, am, having concealment or secrecy, clandestine.
sāvarṇa sāvarṇa, as, ī, am (fr. sa-varṇa), relating or belonging to one of the same colour or tribe or caste; (as), m. (fr. sa-varṇā), a metronymic of the eighth Manu, (see below.)
sāvarṇalakṣya sāvarṇa-lak-ṣya, am, n. 'mark of sameness of colour or caste', the skin.
sāvarṇi sāvarṇi, is, m. a metronymic of the eighth Manu (son of the Sun by Sa-varṇā, q. v., and therefore younger brother of the seventh Manu or Vaivasvata; the succeeding Manus to the twelfth, or according to other authorities to the fourteenth, inclusive are also called Sāvarṇi; cf. dakṣa-s-, brahma-s-, dharma-s-); (ayas), m. pl., N. of a Gotra.
sāvarṇika sāvarṇika, as, ā, am, belonging to Sāvarṇi, arranged by Sāvarṇi (said of a Saṃhitā).
sāvarṇya sāvarṇya, am, n. sameness or similarity of colour; identity of caste or class; the Manv-antara presided over by the eighth Manu (in this sense fr. sāvarṇi); (as), m., Ved. the eighth Manu (= sāvarṇi).
sāvalamba sāvalamba (sa-av-), as, ā, am, having a support or prop, supported, leaning for support (on the arm of another).
sāvalepa sāvalepa (sa-av-), as, ā, am, full of pride, proud; (am), ind. insolently, arrogantly, haughtily.
sāvaśeṣa sāvaśeṣa (sa-av-), as, ā, am, having a remainder, leaving a residue or remainder, remaining; imperfect, incomplete, unfinished.
sāvaśeṣabandhana sā-vaśeṣa-bandhana, as, ā, am, having bonds still remaining, still bound.
sāvaṣṭambha sāvaṣṭambha (sa-av-), as, ā, am, possessing self-dependence, full of self-confidence; (am), ind. resolutely, courageously.
sāvahela sāvahela (sa-av-), as, ā, am, disdainful, disdaining, despising; (am), ind. disdainfully, contemptuously.
sāvitra sāvitra, as, ī, am (fr. savitṛ), relating or belonging to the sun; descended from the sun, belonging to the solar dynasty; accompanied by the Gāyatrī (or sacred verse described below); (as), m. the sun; an embryo or fetus; a Brāhman; N. of Śiva; of Karṇa (as child of the Sun); of a Vasu, q. v.; of the tenth Kalpa (according to the Vāyu-Purāṇa); of one of the Nakshatras or lunar asterisms; (ī), f. a beam or ray of light, a cluster of solar rays; N. of a celebrated verse of the Ṛg-veda (III. 62, 10. regarded as the most sacred verse of the Veda, and called Sāvitrī as addressed to the sun; it is repeated by every Brāhman at his morning and evening devotions, and is also called gāyatrī, see under gāyatra, p. 288); N. of a wife of Brahmā (sometimes regarded as the above verse or prayer deified and represented as mystical mother of the first three twice-born classes; sometimes identified with the daughter of Savitṛ by his wife Pṛśni); the ceremony of investiture with the sacred thread, (see upa-naya, p. 164, col. 3); a kind of metre; epithet of Sūryā (daughter of Savitṛ); of Umā (wife of Śiva); of a daughter of Daksha (wife of Dharma); of the wife of Kaśyapa; of the wife of Satya-vat (king of Śālva; she was daughter of Aśva-pati, king of Madra); (am), n. the sacred sacrificial thread worn only by Brāhmans and members of the first three classes, (see yajñopavīta; it was called Sāvitra because the repetition of the Gāyatrī forms part of the ceremony of investiture.)
sāvitrītīrtha sāvitrī-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
sāvitrīpatita sāvitrī-patita or sāvitrī-paribhraṣṭa, as, m. 'fallen from the Sāvitrī', a man of one of the first three classes not invested at the proper time with the sacrificial cord.
sāvitrīmahānāmya sāvitrī-mahānāmya, (according to some) the ceremony of investiture accompanied by repetition of the Gāyatrī.
sāvitrīvrata sāvitrī-vrata, am, n. a particular fast (kept by Hindū women on the fourteenth day of the second half of the month Vaiśākha, or of the dark half of Jyaiṣṭha, to preserve them from widowhood).
sāvitrīsūtra sāvitrī-sūtra, am, n. the sacred cord or thread worn by men of the three twice-born classes, (see above.)
sāvitryavarajā sāvitry-avarajā, f. the younger daughter of Sāvitrī.
sāviṣkāra sāviṣkāra (sa-āv-), as, ā, am, having manifestation, manifest; showing off or making an exhibition of any power or talent, proud, haughty, arrogant (= sāhaṅkāra).
sāvetasa sāvetasa, as, m., a proper N.
sāśaṃsa sāśaṃsa (sa-āś-), as, ā, am, full of desire or strong passion, desirous, hopeful; (am), ind. wishfully.
sāśaṅka sāśaṅka (sa-āś-), as, ā, am, feeling fear, apprehensive, disheartened, afraid.
sāśaṅkatā sāśaṅka-tā, f. the state of being afraid or apprehensive, fear, terror.
sāśana sāśana (sa-aś-), as, ā, am, having food, consisting of nourishment.
sāśanāra sāśanāra, as, m., N. of a particular Agra-hāra or royal grant to Brāhmans.
sāśayandaka sāśayandaka, as, m. a small house-lizard (= jyeṣṭhī).
sāśūka sāśūka, as, m. a blanket (= kam-bala).
sāścarya sāścarya (sa-āś-), as, ā, am, wonderful, marvellous, astonishing; (am), ind. with astonishment, with surprise.
sāścaryamaya sāścarya-maya, as, ī, am, wonderful, full of marvels.
sāśra 1. sāśra (sa-aś-), as, ā, am, having angles or corners, cornered, angular.
sāśra 2. sāśra (sa-aś-), as, ā, am, tearful, weeping.
sāśru sāśru (sa-aś-), us, us, u, accompanied by tears, tearful, shedding tears.
sāśrunayana sāśru-nayana, as, ā, am, having the eyes filled with tears.
sāśrudhī sāśrudhī, f. a wife's or husband's mother, a mother-in-law.
sāśva sāśva (sa-aś-), as, ā, am, possessing horses, with horses.
sāṣṭāṅgam sāṣṭāṅgam (sa-aṣ-), ind. with eight limbs or members (viz. the hands, breast, forehead, knees, and feet); with humble prostration of the body (i. e. touching the earth with the eight members; cf. aṣṭāṅga).
sāṣṭraka sāṣṭraka (sa-aṣ-), as, ikā, am, possessing goads, (see aṣṭrā.)
sāsa sāsa (sa-āsa), as, ā, am, having a bow.
sāsadyamāna sāsadyamāna. See p. 1055, col. 2.
sāsahi sāsahi, sāsahvas. See p. 1100, col. 1.
sāsāra sāsāra (sa-ās-), as, ā, am, having showers, rainy.
sāsi sāsi (sa-asi), is, is, i, having a sword, armed with a sword.
sāsusū sāsu-sū (sa-as-), ūs, ūs, u, having arrows, (see Kirāt. XV. 5, where, according to Mallinātha, asu-sū = vāṇa.)
sāsūya sāsūya (sa-asūyā), as, ā, am, envious, disdainful, scornful; (am), ind. disdainfully, scornfully, angrily.
sāsthitāmrārdha sāsthi-tāmrārdha, am, n. (fr. sa + asthi + tāmra + ardha), a kind of amalgam of zinc and copper, bell-metal (= kāṃsya).
sāsnā sāsnā, f. (in Uṇādi-s. III. 15. said to be fr. rt. sas), the dewlap of an ox (= go-gala-kambala).
sāsra 1. sāsra (sa-as-), as, ā, am (for 1. sāśra, q. v.), having angles or corners, cornered, angular.
sāsra 2. sāsra (sa-as-), as, ā, am (for 2. sāśra, q. v.), weeping, in tears.
sāsvādana sāsvādana (sa-ās-), am, n., scil. sthāna, one of the steps towards supreme happiness (according to the Jainas).
sāhaṅkāra sāhaṅkāra (sa-ah-), as, ā, am, having egotism or arrogance, proud, arrogant.
sāhacarya sāhacarya, am, n. (fr. saha-cara), companionship, fellowship, company, association, society.
sāhañji sāhañji, is, m., N. of a king.
sāhadeva sāhadeva, ās, m. pl. (fr. saha-deva), the descendants of Saha-deva.
sāhadevya sāhadevya, as, m., Ved. a patronymic of Somaka.
sāhana sāhana, am, n. (fr. the Caus. of rt. 1. sah), the act of causing or enabling to bear; sufferance, endurance.
sāhaya sāhaya, as, ā, am, causing or enabling to endure.
sāhasa sāhasa, am, n. (in Manu VIII. 138. also as, m.; fr. sahas), violence, force, rapine, robbery, rape, felony, suicide; any act of aggression or oppression or hatred; cruelty; punishment, chastisement, fine (regarded as of three kinds, the highest being called Uttama; half of that, Madhyama; and half of that, Adhama; see uttama-s-, madhyama-s-); boldness, daring, courage, foolhardiness, rashness, temerity, inconsiderate hastiness' impetuosity; a particular sacred fire in which an oblation is made (in this sense as, m.), or the oblation itself (according to some).
sāhasāṅka sāhasāṅka (-sa-aṅ-), as, m. 'marked or characterized by daring', epithet of king Vikramāditya; of a poet; of a lexicographer.
sāhasādhyavasāyin sāhasādhyavasāyin (-sa-adh-), ī, inī, i, acting with inconsiderate haste.
sāhasaikarasika sāhasaika-rasika (-sa-ek-), as, ī, am, one whose only feeling or passion is cruelty, wholly intent on violence, brutal, ferocious.
sāhasaikāntarasānuvartin sāhasaikānta-rasānuvartin (-sa-ek-, -sa-an-), ī, inī, i, one who follows or yields to the one passion of cruelty or rashness.
sāhasika sāhasika, as, ī, am, using great force or violence, violent, perpetrated with violence, cruel, brutal, ferocious, felonious, rapacious; bold, daring, impetuous, rash; punitive, castigatory; (as), m. a robber, freebooter.
sāhasikatā sāhasika-tā, f. cruelty, ferocity, impetuosity, temerity, boldness.
sāhasin sāhasin, ī, inī, i, violent, ferocious; foolhardy, bold, daring, impetuous, rash.
sāhasra sāhasra, as, ī, am (fr. sahasra), relating or belonging to a thousand; consisting of a thousand; bought with a thousand; paid per thousand (as interest, duty); a thousandfold, a thousand times better; (as), m. an army or detachment consisting of a thousand men; (am), n. the aggregate of a thousand; an aggregate of many thousands.
sāhāyaka sāhāyaka, am, n. (fr. sahāya), assistance, fellowship, association; a number of associates or companions; auxiliary troops.
sāhāyya sāhāyya, am, n. friendship, fellowship, alliance, confederation; help, succour; helping another in danger (regarded as a branch of dramatic action).
sāhāyyārtha sāhāyyārtha (-ya-ar-), as, m. the use or advantage of assistance.
sāhiḍa sāhiḍa, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
sāhitī sāhitī, f. (fr. 2. sahita) = sāhitya below.
sāhitya sāhitya, am, n. association, connection, combination, union, society, fellowship; literary composition, rhetorical composition, rhetoric, poetry; (according to some) a collection of materials or means or rules for the production or performance of anything.
sāhityadarpaṇa sāhitya-darpaṇa, am, n. 'mirror of composition', N. of a treatise on rhetorical composition by Viśva-nātha-kavi-rāja (a kind of Ars Poetica, giving rules and canons of literary composition, especially dramatic).
sāhityamīmāṃsā sāhitya-mīmāṃsā, f., N. of a work on rhetorical composition.
sāhityaśāstra sāhitya-śāstra, am, n. any rhetorical treatise (i. e. any work explaining and applying the figures of rhetoric, setting forth the various passions and affections, and giving rules for dramatic or poetical composition).
sāhityasarvasva sāhitya-sar-vasva, am, n., N. of a commentary by Māheśvara on the Kāvyālaṅkāra-vṛtti.
sāhityasudhāsamudra sāhitya-sudhā-sa-mudra, as, m., N. of a work on medicine.
sāhya sāhya, am, n. (fr. 2. saha), conjunction, union, society, association, companionship.
sāhyakṛt sāhya-kṛt, t, m. a companion, associate.
sāhideva sāhideva, as, m. a proper N.
sāhivīci sāhi-vīci (sa-ah-), is, is, i, having waves of serpents.
sāhuḍiyāna sāhuḍiyāna, as, m., N. of the author Śūla-pāṇi.
sāhvaya sāhvaya (sa-āh-), as, m. gambling with fighting animals, setting animals to fight for sport, &c. (= sam-āhvaya).
sāhvas sāhvas. See p. 1100, col. 1.
si si, cl. 5. 9. P. A. sinoti, sinute, si-nāti, sinīte, siṣāya, siṣye, seṣyati, -te, asaiṣīt, aseṣṭa, setum, to bind, tie, fasten; to ensnare: Caus. sāyayati, -yitum, Aor. asīṣayat: Desid. sisīṣati, -te: Intens. seṣīyate, seṣayīti, seṣeti; [cf. Zend hi-ta, 'bound:' Gr. [greek] [greek] Old Germ. sei-l, sei-d, 'a noose;' sai-to: Goth. in-sailjan: Old Sax. si-mo, 'a bond:' Angl. Sax. sal, soel, soelan, sieran, syrwan: Slav. si-lo, se-ti, si-tije: Lett. see-t, 'to bind;' sai-te, 'a bond, rope.']
sita 1. sita, as, ā, am, (for 2. see p. 1113, col. 2; for 3. see under rt. 1. so), bound, tied, fastened; surrounded.
siti 1. siti, is, f. binding, fastening; [cf. 1. pra-siti.]
setu setu, setṛ, setra, &c. See under setu, p. 1134.
siṃsapā siṃsapā, f. = śiṃśapā, q. v.
siṃha siṃha, as, m. (in Uṇādi-s. V. 62. said to be fr. rt. 1. sic, with ha substituted for the final and a nasal inserted; according to others fr. sih, a weakened form of rt. 1. sah, with insertion of nasal), a lion; the sign of the zodiac Leo or the Lagna of that sign (see lagna); a hero or any eminent person, (often used at the end of comps. to express excellence or eminence of any kind, cf. puruṣa-s-, rāja-s-); the symbol or emblem of the twenty-fourth Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī; a particular plant (= rakta-śigru); N. of a king (father of Sāhideva); (ā), f. a particular grass or plant, = nāḍī; (ī), f. a lioness, &c., see p. 1113, col. 1.
siṃhakāraka siṃha-kāraka, as, m. a creator of lions.
siṃhakeli siṃha-keli, is, m., N. of a celebrated Bodhi-sattva (= Mañju-ghosha).
siṃhakeśara siṃha-keśara or siṃha-kesara, as, m. a lion's mane; the plant Mimusops Elengi; a kind of Modaka or sweetmeat.
siṃhaga siṃha-ga, as, m. 'lion-going', epithet of Śiva.
siṃhagupta siṃha-gupta, as, m. = saṅgha-gupta, q. v.
siṃhagrīva siṃha-grīva, as, ā, am, lion-necked.
siṃhaghoṣa siṃha-ghoṣa, as, m. a proper N.
siṃhatala siṃha-tala, as, m. (probably for saṃha-tala, q. v.), the open hands joined.
siṃhatuṇḍa siṃha-tuṇḍa, as, m. 'lion-faced', a kind of fish; a particular plant (= sehuṇḍa).
siṃhadaṃṣṭra siṃha-daṃṣṭra, as, ā, am, lion-tusked, having the teeth of a lion; (as), m. epithet of Śiva.
siṃhadatta siṃha-datta, as, m. 'lion-given', N. of a poet.
siṃhadarpa siṃha-darpa, as, ā, am, having a lion's pride, proud as a lion.
siṃhadvāra siṃha-dvāra, am, n. a principal gate, chief gate, any gate or entrance.
siṃhadhvani siṃha-dhvani, is, m. the roar of a lion; a sound like the roar of a lion; a war-cry.
siṃhanardin siṃha-nardin, ī, inī, i, roaring like a lion.
siṃhanāda siṃha-nāda, as, m. a lion's roar; a war-cry, war-whoop; a species of the Ati-jagatī metre (= kala-haṃsa); 'roaring like a lion', epithet of Śiva.
siṃhanādaka siṃha-nādaka, as, m. the roar of a lion; a warcry; (ikā), f. a particular prickly plant (= dur-ālabhā).
siṃhaparṇī siṃha-parṇī, f. 'lion-leaved', the plant Justicia Ganderussa (= vāsaka).
siṃhapippalī siṃha-pippalī, f. a kind of plant (= saiṃhalī).
siṃhapucchikā siṃha-pucchikā, f. 'lion-tailed', a particular plant (= citra-parṇikā).
siṃhapucchī siṃha-pucchī, f. the plant Citra-parṇikā; other plants (= pṛśni-parṇī; = māṣa-parṇī).
siṃhapuṣpī siṃha-puṣpī, f. a kind of plant (= pṛśni-parṇī).
siṃhapragarjana siṃha-pragarjana, as, ā, am, roaring like a lion.
siṃhapragarjita siṃha-pragarjita, am, n. the roaring or roar of a lion.
siṃhapradīpa siṃha-pradīpa, as, m., N. of a work mentioned in the Kuṇḍa-kaumudī.
siṃhabāhu siṃha-bāhu, us, m., N. of the father of Vijaya (the founder of the first Buddhist dynasty in Ceylon).
siṃhamukhī siṃha-mukhī, f. a kind of plant (= vāsaka).
siṃhayānā siṃha-yānā, f. or siṃha-rathā, f. 'having a lion as a vehicle', N. of the goddess Durgā.
siṃharava siṃha-rava, as, m. the cry or roar of a lion.
siṃharṣabha siṃharṣabha (-ha-ṛṣ-), as, m. a noble or fierce lion.
siṃhalagna siṃha-lagna, am, n. the Lagna of the sign Leo, (see lagna.)
siṃhalamba siṃha-lamba, N. of a place.
siṃhalīla siṃha-līla, as, m. a particular kind of sexual union.
siṃhavāhana siṃha-vāhana, as, m. 'having a lion for a vehicle', epithet of Śiva.
siṃhavāhinī siṃha-vāhinī, f. 'borne on a lion', epithet of Durgā.
siṃhavikrama siṃha-vikrama, as, m. = vikrama-siṃha.
siṃhavikrānta siṃha-vikrānta, as, ā, am, valiant as a lion; (as), m. a horse.
siṃhavikrāntagati siṃha-vikrānta-gati, is, is, i, or siṃha-vikrānta-gāmin, ī, inī, i, having a gait as bold as a lion's.
siṃhavikrīḍita siṃha-vikrīḍita, am, n. 'lion's play', a kind of metre.
siṃhavinnā siṃha-vinnā, f. a kind of plant (= māṣa-parṇī).
siṃhavyāghraniṣevita siṃha-vyāghra-niṣevita, as, ā, am, inhabited by lions and tigers.
siṃhaśāva siṃha-śāva, as, or siṃha-śiśu, us, m. a lion's whelp or cub.
siṃhasaṃhanana siṃha-saṃhanana, am, n. the killing or destroying of a lion; (as, ā, am), lion-shaped, well-shaped, handsome; strong as a lion.
siṃhaskandha siṃha-skandha, as, ā, am, 'lion-shouldered', having the shoulders of a lion.
siṃhastha siṃha-stha, as, m. 'being in the lion', epithet of the planet Jupiter when in the constellation Leo.
siṃhāḍhya siṃhāḍhya (-ha-āḍh-), as, ā, am, abounding in lions.
siṃhāvalokana siṃhāva-lokana (-ha-av-), am, n. a lion's look (applied to the habit of constantly pausing and looking back).
siṃhāsana siṃhāsana (-ha-ās-), am, n. 'lion-seat', a throne (said to be so called as supported by golden lions); (as), m. a particular kind of sexual union.
siṃhāsanacakra siṃhā-sana-cakra, am, n., N. of three astrological diagrams shaped like a man and marked with the twenty-seven Nakshatras.
siṃhāsanadvātriṃśat siṃhāsana-dvātriṃśat, t, or siṃhāsanadvātriṃśat-puttrikā-vārttā, f., N. of a work consisting of thirty-two stories in praise of Vikramāditya (= vikrama-carita).
siṃhāsanabhraṣṭa siṃhāsana-bhraṣṭa, as, ā, am, fallen from a throne, dethroned.
siṃhāsanaraṇa siṃhāsana-raṇa, as, am, m. n. a strife or struggle for the throne.
siṃhāsanastha siṃhāsana-stha, as, ā, am, sitting on a throne.
siṃhāsya siṃhāsya (-ha-ās-), as, ā, am, lionfaced; (as), m. a kind of plant (= vāsaka); a particular position of the hands.
siṃhoddhatā siṃhoddhatā (-ha-ud-), f. a kind of metre.
siṃhonnatā siṃhonnatā (-ha-un-), f. a kind of metre.
siṃhala siṃhala, am, n. tin; brass; bark, rind; Cassia bark; (am, ā), n. f. the island or country of Ceylon, (perhaps so called as abounding in lions); (ās), m. pl. the people of Ceylon.
siṃhaladvīpa siṃhala-dvīpa, as, m. the island of Ceylon.
siṃhalastha siṃhala-stha, as, ā, am, being or dwelling in Ceylon; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= sarpa-daṇḍā, saiṃhalī).
siṃhalāsthāna siṃhalā-sthāna, as, m. a kind of plam tree.
siṃhalaka siṃhalaka, am, n. the island of Ceylon.
siṃhāya siṃhāya, Nom. A. siṃhāyate, -yitum, to be or become like a lion, act like a lion.
siṃhikā siṃhikā, f., N. of the mother of Rāhu, (she was one of the thirteen daughters of Daksha and wife of Kaśyapa); N. of a daughter of Kaśyapa (wife of Vipracitti).
siṃhikāsūnu siṃhikā-sūnu, us, m. 'son of Siṃhikā', epithet of Rāhu or the Ascending Node personified.
siṃhikeya siṃhikeya, as, m. 'son of Siṃhikā', epithet of Rāhu.
siṃhī siṃhī, f. a lioness; N. of the mother of Rāhu; of various plants (= vārtākī; = kaṇṭakārī; = vā-saka; = bṛhatī; = mudga-parṇī).
siṃhīlatā siṃhī-latā, f. a kind of plant (= bṛhatī).
siṃhāṇa siṃhāṇa, am, n. (probably for śiṅghāṇa; also written siṅghāṇa), rust of iron; the mucus of the nose.
siṃhāṇaka siṃhāṇaka, as, am, m. n. = siṃhāṇa above, (also written siṅghāṇaka, śiṅghāṇaka, saṅghāṇaka.)
siṃhāna siṃhāna, am, n. = siṃhāṇa above.
sik sik, a Sautra rt. meaning 'to scatter about, sprinkle;' [cf. rts. 1. sic, sīk.]
sikata sikata, ās, m. pl. (said to be fr. the Sautra rt. above; probably fr. rt. 1. sic), sand; N. of certain Ṛṣis, (part of the hymn Ṛg-veda IX. 86. is attributed to Sikatāḥ); (ā), f. sandy soil; sand; gravel or stone (the disease).
sikatāmaya sikatā-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of sand, full of sand, sandy; (am), n. a sand-bank; an island with sandy shores.
sikatāreṇu sikatā-reṇu, us, m. a grain of sand.
sikatāvat sikatā-vat, ān, atī, at, possessed of sand, abounding in sand, sandy.
sikatila sikatila, as, ā, am, sandy (as a soil, country, &c.).
sikta sikta, siktha, &c. See col. 2.
sikṣya sikṣya, as, m. crystal, glass.
siṅgāpidi siṅgāpidi, is, m., N. of a poet.
siṅghaṇa siṅghaṇa or siṅghāṇa, am, n. (probably for śiṅghaṇa, śiṅghāṇa, fr. rt. śiṅgh, q. v.; also written siṃhāṇa; cf. saṅghāṇaka), the mucus of the nose.
siṅghāṇaka siṅghāṇaka, am, n. = siṅghāṇa above.
siṅghiṇī siṅghiṇī, f. the nose, (see śiṅghin, p. 1005, col. 2.)
sic 1. sic, cl. 6. P. A. siñcati, -te, siṣeca, siṣice, sekṣyati, -te, asicat, asicata or asikta, sektum, to sprinkle, scatter in small drops; to besprinkle, soak, moisten, water (plants &c.); to pour out, discharge, emit, shed, effuse; to pour in; to impregnate: Pass. sicyate, Aor. aseci, to be sprinkled, &c.: Caus. secayati, yitum, Aor. asīṣicat or (according to some) asī-sicat, to cause to sprinkle: Desid. sisikṣati, -te: Intens. sesicyate, sesekti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. stilla (for stic-la): Old Germ. sih-u, seich, 'urine;' seihjan, seo, gi-sich: Goth. (probably) saivs: Lith. sunk-iu, seki-s, sek-ti.]
sikta sikta, as, ā, am, sprinkled, besprinkled, bespattered, watered; wetted, moistened, soaked, wet; poured out, effused; impregnated, engendered.
sikti sikti, is, f. sprinkling; effusion; emission.
siktvā siktvā, ind. having sprinkled, having poured out or effused.
siktha siktha, as, m. boiled rice; a lump of boiled rice or a mouthful of boiled rice kneaded into a ball; (am), n. bee's-wax; indigo (= nīlī).
sikthaka sikthaka, am, n. bee's-wax.
sic 2. sic, k, f. clothes; the skirt of a dress, (Sāy. = vastra-prānta); (au), f. du., Ved. (according to some) the two wings (of an army); heaven and earth.
sicaya sicaya, as, m. a robe, raiment, cloth, clothes; old or ragged raiment.
sicyamāna sicyamāna, as, ā, am, being sprinkled; being poured out.
siñcat siñcat, an, atī or antī, at, sprinkling, wetting, scattering water.
seka seka, as, m. sprinkling, besprinkling, moistening, watering (of plants &c.); aspersion; pouring out, effusion, emission; seminal effusion, impregnation; that which is poured out, a libation, offering; seminal fluid; a drop of anything.
sekapātra seka-pātra, am, n. a vessel for pouring out or holding water; a wateringpot, baling-vessel, bucket.
sekānta sekānta (-ka-an-), as, m. the end or conclusion of the process of watering (plants &c.).
sekima sekima, am, n. a radish (= mūlaka).
sektavya sektavya, as, ā, am, to be sprinkled or poured out, &c.
sektṛ sektṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, sprinkling, who or what sprinkles or impregnates; (tā), m. a sprinkler; a water-carrier; a husband.
sektra sektra, am, n. a vessel for holding or pouring out water, a watering-pot, bucket, baling-vessel.
secaka secaka, as, ā, am, sprinkling, a sprinkler; (as), m. a cloud.
secana secana, am, n. the act of sprinkling or watering, aspersion, effusion, pouring; dripping, oozing out; (am, ī), n. f. a bucket, baling-vessel.
secanīya secanīya, as, ā, am, to be sprinkled or watered, to be poured out or effused.
secya secya, as, ā, am, to be sprinkled; to be moistened, &c.
siñcitā siñcitā, f. long pepper (= pippalī).
siñjā siñjā, f. (for śiñjā, q. v.), the jingling sound of metallic ornaments.
siñjita siñjita, am, n. tinkling (= śiñjita, q. v.).
siñjinī siñjinī, f. = śiñjinī, q. v.
siṭ siṭ (= rts. śiṭ, ṣiṭ), cl. 1. P. seṭati, &c., to disregard, despise.
sita 2. sita, as, ā or ī, am (thought by some to be fr. 2. asita, q. v.; apparently connected with śiti, p. 1005, cf. śvita, śveta, p. 1031, and see sina; for 1. see under rt. si, for 3. see under rt. 1. so), white; (as), m. the colour white; the light half of the month from new to full moon; the planet Venus or its regent, = śukra; (ā), f. candied sugar, sugar; moonlight; a handsome woman; spirituous liquor; white Dūrvā grass; Arabian jasmine; a sort of Clitoria; a kind of Aparājitā plant (growing on mountains); various other plants or trees, = śveta-kaṇṭakārī; = vākucī; = vidārī; = kuṭumbinī; = piṅgā; = trāyamāṇā; = tejanī; (am), n. silver; sandal; a radish (= mūlaka).
sitakaṇṭā sita-kaṇṭā or sita-kaṇṭārikā, f. a kind of plant (= śveta-kaṇṭakārī).
sitakaṇṭha sita-kaṇṭha, as, ā, am, white-throated, having a white neck; (as), m. a gallinule.
sitakara sita-kara, as, m. 'white-rayed', the moon; camphor.
sitakarṇī sita-karṇī, f. a kind of plant (= vāsaka).
sitakarman sita-karman, ā, ā, a, pure in deeds or actions.
sitakuñjara sita-kuñjara, as, m. a white elephant; N. of Indra's elephant; 'having a white elephant', epithet of Indra.
sitaguñjā sita-guñjā, f. a kind of plant (= śveta-guñjā).
sitacihna sita-cihna, as, m. 'whitemarked', a sort of fish (= bālukā-gaḍa).
sitacchattra sita-cchattra, am, n. a white umbrella (especially as one of the emblems of royalty); (ā or ī), f. a sort of fennel (= śata-puṣpā).
sitacchatrita sita-cchatrita, as, m. having a white umbrella, possessed of all the insignia of royalty, (according to the Scholiast on Naishadha I. 1. = śvetātapatrī-kṛta, made into a white umbrella.)
sitacchada sita-cchada, as, m. 'white-feathered', a goose; (ā), f. white Dūrvā grass.
sitaturaga sita-turaga, as, m. 'white-horsed', epithet of Arjuna.
sitadarbha sita-darbha, as, m. white Kuśa grass.
sitadīdhiti sita-dīdhiti, is, m. 'white-rayed', the moon.
sitadīpya sita-dīpya, as, m. white cumin.
sitadūrvā sita-dūrvā, f. white Dūrvā grass.
sitadru sita-dru, us, m. 'white tree', a species of Moraṭa plant.
sitadhātu sita-dhātu, us, m. a white mineral; chalk.
sitapakṣa sita-pakṣa, as, m. a white wing; the light half of a lunar month; 'white-winged', a goose; [cf. dhavala-pakṣa.]
sitaparṇī sita-parṇī, f. 'white-leafed', a kind of plant (= arka-puṣpikā).
sitapāṭalikā sita-pāṭalikā, f. the white Pāṭalā tree.
sitapuṅkhā sita-puṅkhā, f. the white Śara-puṅkhā plant.
sitapuṣpa sita-puṣpa, as, m. the Tagara tree; a kind of grass (= kāśa); a kind of tree, = śveta-rohita; (ā), f. Arabian jasmine; (ī), f. a kind of white Aparājitā plant; (am), n. a sort of grass, Cyperus Rotundus.
sitamaṇi sita-maṇi, is, m. a white precious stone, a crystal.
sitamaṇimaya sitamaṇi-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of crystals or jewels, made of crystal.
sitamarica sita-marica, am, n. white pepper.
sitamāṣa sita-māṣa, as, m. a sort of bean (= rāja-māṣa).
sitarakta sita-rakta, as, ā, am, white and red.
sitarañjana sita-rañjana, as, m. 'whitetinged', yellow (the colour).
sitaraśmi sita-raśmi, is, m. 'white-rayed', the moon.
sitavarṣābhū sita-varṣābhū, ūs, m. a kind of plant (= punar-ṇavā).
sitavājin sita-vājin, ī, m. 'having white horses', epithet of Arjuna.
sitaśarkarā sita-śarkarā, f. candied sugar.
sitaśāyakā sita-śāyakā, f. the white Śara-puṅkhā plant.
sitaśiṃśapā sita-śiṃśapā, f. the white Śiṃśapā tree.
sitaśimbika sita-śimbika, as, m. 'whiteawned', wheat, (also read śiti-śimbika.)
sitaśiva sita-śiva, am, n. rock-salt, (also read śita-śiva, sita-siva, śīta-śiva, śīta-siva.)
sitaśūka sita-śūka, as, m. 'white-awned', barley; [cf. śita-śūka.]
sitaśūraṇa sita-śū-raṇa, as, m. the plant Vana-śūraṇa.
sitaśmaśru sita-śma-śru, us, us, u, having a white beard, silverybearded.
sitasapti sita-sapti, is, m. 'having white horses', epithet of Arjuna.
sitasarṣapa sita-sarṣapa, as, m. white mustard.
sitasāra sita-sāra or sita-sāraka, as, m. 'having white pith', the Śāliñca plant.
sitasiṃhī sita-siṃhī, f. the white Kaṇṭakārī plant.
sitasindhu sita-sindhu, us, f. 'white river', the Ganges.
sitasiva sita-siva, see sita-śiva.
sitāṃśu si-tāṃśu (-ta-aṃ-), us, m. 'white-rayed', the moon; camphor.
sitāṃśuka sitāṃśuka (-ta-aṃ-), as, ā, am, dressed in a white mantle or garment.
sitāṃśutaila sitāṃśu-taila, am, n. camphor oil or ointment.
sitākhaṇḍa sitā-khaṇḍa, as, m. a kind of clayed or refined sugar (said to be prepared from honey).
sitāgra sitāgra (-ta-ag-), as, m. = śitāgra, a thorn.
sitāṅka sitāṅka (-ta-aṅ-), as, m. 'white-marked', the Bālukā-gaḍa fish.
sitāṅga sitāṅga (-ta-aṅ-), as, m. the Śveta-rohita tree.
sitāṅgarāga sitāṅga-rāga (-ta-aṅ-), as, m. a white cosmetic or decoration for the limbs or body.
sitājājī sitājājī (-ta-aj-), f. white cumin.
sitātapavāraṇa sitātapa-vāraṇa (-ta-āt-), am, n. a white umbrella (especially as a symbol of royalty).
sitādi sitādi (-ta-ādi?), is, m. treacle, molasses (= guḍa).
sitānana sitānana (-ta-ān-), as, ī, am, white-faced; (as), m. epithet of Garuḍa.
sitāpāṅga sitā-pāṅga (-ta-ap-), as, m. 'having white eye-corners', a peacock.
sitābja sitābja (-ta-ab-), am, n. a white lotus.
sitābha sitābha (-ta-ābh-), as, m. 'white-looking', camphor; (ā), f. = takrāhvā (according to Śabda-k.).
sitābhra sitābhra (-ta-abh-), as, am, m. n. or sitā-bhraka, am, n. (see abhra), camphor; (incorrectly written śitābhra.)
sitāmbara sitāmbara (-ta-am-), as, ā, am, clothed in white garments; (as), m. an ascetic wearing white garments.
sitāmbuja sitāmbuja (-ta-am-) or sitāmbhoja (-ta-am-), am, n. a white lotus.
sitārjaka sitārjaka (-ta-ar-), as, m. white basil.
sitālaka sitā-laka (-ta-al-), as, m. the white Mandāraka tree.
sitālatā sitā-latā, f. white Dūrvā grass.
sitāli sitāli (-ta-āli), is, is, i, having white lines.
sitālikaṭabhī sitāli-kaṭabhī, f. the white Kiṇihī tree.
sitālikā sitālikā (-ta-āl-), f. 'white-lined', a cockle.
sitāvara sitāvara (-ta- or -tā-av-), as, m. a species of culinary plant (commonly called Susunī, = medhā-kṛt); (ī), f. the plant Vākucī.
sitāśva sitāśva (-ta-aś-), as, m. 'having white horses', epithet of Arjuna.
sitāsita sitāsita (-ta-as-), as, ā, am, white and black; (as), m., N. of Bala-rāma; (au), m. du. Venus and Saturn.
sitāhvaya sitāhvaya (-ta-āh-), as, m. the white Śigru tree; the Śveta-rohita tree.
sitekṣu sitekṣu (-ta-ik-), us, m. white sugar-cane.
sitetara sitetara (-ta-it-), as, ā, am, other than white, black; (as), m. a kind of dark-coloured rice; a kind of pulse (= kulattha).
sitetaragati sitetara-gati, is, m. 'having a black course', epithet of fire; [cf. kṛṣṇa-vartman.]
sitotpala sitotpala (-ta-ut-), am, n. a white water-lily.
sitodara sitodara (-ta-ud-), as, m. 'whitebellied', epithet of the god Kuvera (who is described as deformed and whitened by a leprous taint).
sitodbhava si-todbhava (-ta-ud-), as, ā, am, produced from sugar; (am), n. white sandal.
sitopala sitopala (-ta-up-), as, m. 'white stone', crystal; (ā), f. refined or candied sugar; (am), n. chalk (or a similar substance considered as a variety).
sitoṣṇavāraṇa sitoṣṇa-vāraṇa (-ta-uṣ-), am, n. 'white heat-repeller', a white umbrella.
siti 2. siti, is, is, i (connected with śiti, p. 1005; for 1. see p. 1112, col. 3; for 3. see under rt. 1. so), white; black.
sitikaṇṭha siti-kaṇṭha, as, ā, am, having a white throat; dark-necked; (as), m. Śiva; [cf. śiti-kaṇṭha.]
sitivāra siti-vāra, as, m. a kind of culinary plant (= su-niṣaṇṇaka).
sitivāsas siti-vāsas, ās, ās, as, clad in black; (ās), m. epithet of Bala-rāma (= nīlāmbara).
sitiman sitiman, ā, m. whiteness.
siddha, siddha, &c. See col. 2.
siddhilī siddhilī, f. (according to some) a small ant.
sidh 1. sidh (according to Vopa-deva VIII. 41. the s of this rt. is not changed to ṣ after prepositions; cf. pari-sidh), cl. 1. P. sedhati, siṣedha, sedhiṣyati, asedhīt, sedhi-tum, to go, (in Naigh. II. 14. sedhati is enumerated among the gati-karmāṇaḥ); to go towards, reach, strike, hit (Ved.).
sedha 1. sedha, as, m. going, reaching [cf. ut-s-]; a tail (according to some; cf. go-ṣ-); (ā), f. a porcupine.
sedhat sedhat, an, antī, at, going, &c.
sedhana 1. sedhana, am, n. the act of going.
sedhitvā 1. sedhitvā, ind. having gone.
sidh 2. sidh (this rt. allows the change of s to ṣ after prepositions, cf. prati-ṣidh), cl. 1. P. (ep. also A.) sedhati (-te), si-ṣedha, setsyati or sedhiṣyati, asaitsīt or ase-dhīt, seddhum or sedhitum, to drive off, ward off, keep off, restrain, hinder; to interdict; to ordain, instruct; to turn out well or auspiciously: Caus. sedhayati, -yitum: Desid. of Caus. siṣedhayi-ṣati: Desid. sisedhiṣati, sisidhiṣati, siṣit-sati: Intens. seṣidhyate, seṣeddhi.
seddhavya seddhavya, as, ā, am, to be kept off, to be prevented, &c.
sedha 2. sedha, as, m. restraint, restraining, hindering; [cf. ni-ṣedha under ni-ṣidh.]
sedhaka sedhaka, as, ā, am, driving off, preventing.
sedhana 2. sedhana, am, n. the act of restraining or keeping off.
sedhanīya sedhanīya, as, ā, am, = seddhavya, col. 1.
sidh 3. sidh (connected with rt. sādh), cl. 4. P. sidhyati (ep. also A. -te), si-ṣedha, setsyati, asidhat, seddhum, to be accomplished, be fulfilled, be effected; to be successful, succeed; to be settled or established; to be valid; to be proved or demonstrated; to be thoroughly prepared or cooked; to attain an object, hit an aim, fall true (with loc., e. g. iṣuḥ sidhyati lakṣye, the arrow falls true on the mark): Pass. sidhyate, Aor. asedhi, to be completed or concluded, &c.: Caus. sedhayati, with reference to sacred things; sādhayati, -yitum, with reference to secular things, (Pāṇ. VI. 1, 49; see rt. sādh); to accomplish, complete, effect, settle, perform: Desid. siṣitsati: Intens. seṣidhyate, seṣeddhi.
siddha siddha, as, ā, am, accomplished, effected, completed, finished, perfected, fulfilled, performed, obtained, acquired, gained; succeeded, successful; settled, established, substantiated, demonstrated, proved; valid (as a rule of grammar or in law); admitted to be true or right; adjudicated, decided, terminated (as a lawsuit); paid, liquidated, settled (as a debt); ready (as money); thoroughly prepared, concocted, compounded (as drugs &c.); cooked, dressed; matured, ripened, ripe; subjugated, subdued, brought into subjection (by magical power); thoroughly skilled or versed (in magical arts &c.); perfected or sanctified (by penance, austerities, &c.); emancipated, beatified; endowed with supernatural powers or faculties, (of these eight are usually enumerated, see under siddhi below; but twenty-six others are sometimes added, e. g. dūra-śravaṇa, sarvajña-tva, manoyāyi-tva, vahni-stambha, &c., see under stambha); sacred, holy, pious, divine, immortal, eternal; well-known, eminent, celebrated; illustrious, shining, splendid; (as), m. a semi-divine being supposed to be of great purity and holiness, and said to be specially characterized by the eight supernatural faculties (of which aṇiman is the first; see under siddhi; according to some the Siddhas inhabit, together with the Munis &c., the Bhuvarloka or middle region between the earth and the sun; according to the Viṣṇu-Purāṇa eighty-eight thousand of them occupy the regions of the sky north of the sun and south of the seven Ṛṣis; they are regarded as immortal, but only in the sense of living to the end of a Kalpa; in the later mythology they appear to be sometimes confused with the Sādhyas, whose place they seem occasionally to take, see sādhya); an inspired sage or seer (as Vyāsa and others); any holy or sanctified personage or great saint (especially one who by austere practices has attained some or all of the five states of beatitude, see saloka-tā, sarūpa-tā, sāmīpya, sāyujya, sārṣṭi-tā); an adept in magical or mystical arts, one who by the performance of certain mystical rites has acquired superhuman powers, (see above and under siddhi); a lawsuit, judicial trial (= vyava-hāra); a kind of dark Dhustūra or thorn-apple; another plant or a sort of hard sugar (= guḍa); N. of the twenty-first of the astronomical Yogas; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people; (ā), f. a medicinal plant or root (= ṛddhi); N. of one of the eight Yoginīs, (see under yogin); (am), n. sea-salt.
siddhakāmeśvarī siddha-kāmeśvarī, f. one of the five forms of Kāmākhyā or Durgā.
siddhakerala siddha-kerala, am, n. 'the perfect Kerala', N. of a district.
siddhakṣetra siddha-kṣetra, am, n., N. of a place.
siddhagaṅgā siddha-gaṅgā, f. the divine or heavenly Ganges (= mandākinī).
siddhagraha siddha-graha, as, m., N. of a particular kind of madness or seizure (produced by supernatural agency).
siddhajala siddha-jala, am, n. 'cooked water', the fermented water of boiled rice or sour rice-gruel.
siddhatā siddha-tā, f. or siddha-tva, am, n. perfection, completion; the establishment or validity of a rule or doctrine.
siddhadeva siddha-deva, as, m. 'perfected deity', epithet of Śiva.
siddhadhātu siddha-dhātu, us, m. 'perfected mineral', quicksilver.
siddhadhāman siddha-dhāman, a, n. the abode of the Siddhas.
siddhapakṣa siddha-pakṣa, as, m. the established or logical side of an argument.
siddhapīṭha siddha-pīṭha, as, m. a most sacred station or shrine; a place sacred to Durgā.
siddhapura siddha-pura, am, n., N. of a mythical city said to be located in the southern or lower regions of the earth.
siddhapuruṣa siddha-puruṣa, as, m. a perfect or completely sanctified personage; a sage, seer; an adept in mystical rites.
siddhapuṣpa siddha-puṣpa, as, m. 'having perfect flowers', the Kara-vīra plant.
siddhaprayojana sid-dha-prayojana, as, m. white mustard.
siddhaprāya siddha-prāya, as, ā, am, almost accomplished, nearly completed, almost finished.
siddhabhūmi siddha-bhūmi, is, f. the region inhabited by Siddhas.
siddhamanorama siddha-manorama, as, m., N. of the second day of the civil month (karma-māsa).
siddhamantra siddha-mantra, as, m. a particular Mantra of great efficacy.
siddhamodaka siddha-modaka, as, m. a particular kind of candied sugar prepared from the Tavarāja plant.
siddhayātrika siddha-yātrika, as, m. a pilgrim who seeks the region of the Siddhas.
siddhayogin siddha-yogin, ī, m. epithet of Śiva; (inī), f., N. of a particular Yoginī; of the goddess Manasā.
siddhayogeśvaratantra siddha-yogeśvara-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
siddharasa siddha-rasa, as, ā, am, having perfected metallic fluids, mineral, metallic; (as), m. 'perfected mineral', quicksilver; skilled in the science of metals, an alchemist.
siddharudreśvaratīrtha siddha-rudreśvara-tīrtha (-ra-īś-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
siddhavaṭa siddha-vaṭa, N. of a place.
siddhavaṭī siddha-vaṭī, f., N. of a tutelary goddess.
siddhavidyā siddha-vidyā, f. the worship of Durgā under a particular form.
siddhasaṅkalpa siddha-saṅkalpa, as, ā, am, one who has accomplished his wishes.
siddhasaṅgha sid-dha-saṅgha, as, m. a company of Siddhas, assemblage of saints.
siddhasalila siddha-salila, am, n. 'cooked water', sour rice-gruel.
siddhasādhaka siddha-sādhaka, as, m. epithet of Śiva.
siddhasādhana siddha-sādhana, as, m. white mustard; (am), n. the performance of magical or mystical rites (for the acquisition of supernatural powers, &c.); the materials employed in mystical or chemical processes.
siddhasādhanadoṣa siddha-sādhana-doṣa, as, m. the error of labouring to establish what is already proved.
siddhasādhya siddha-sādhya, as, ā, am, who or what has effected what was to be done; effected, accomplished, proved; (as), m. a particular Mantra; (am), n. demonstrated proof or conclusion.
siddhasārasvata sid-dha-sārasvata, N. of a work.
siddhasārasvatadīpikā siddhasārasvata-dīpikā, f., N. of a commentary by Padmanābha on the Bhuvaneśvarī-stotra.
siddhasiddha siddha-siddha, as, m. a particular Mantra.
siddhasindhu siddha-sindhu, us, f. 'divine river', epithet of the Ganges.
siddhasusiddha siddha-susiddha, as, m. a particular Mantra.
siddhasena siddha-sena, as, m. 'having a divine or perfect army', epithet of Kārttikeya (god of war); of an astronomer.
siddhasenadivākara siddha-sena-divākara, as, m., N. of a son of Sarva-jña and pupil of Vṛddha-vāda-sūri (said to have induced Vikramāditya to tolerate the Jaina religion).
siddhasevita sid-dha-sevita, as, ā, am, honoured or worshipped by Siddhas; (as), m. epithet of a form of Bhairava or Śiva (= vaṭuka-bhairava).
siddhasthālī siddha-sthālī, f. the boiler or pot of a seer (fabled as a vessel bestowed by a holy personage, and gifted with the property of overflowing with any kind of food at the wish of the possessor).
siddhānta siddhānta (-dha-an-), as, m. established end [cf. rāddhānta]; demonstrated conclusion of an argument, the established line of reasoning or view of any question, the true logical conclusion (following on the refutation of the pūrva-pakṣa or first objection), established truth, proved fact, settled opinion or doctrine, dogma, axiom, received or admitted truth (regarded as of four kinds, viz. sarva-tantra-s-, prati-tantra-s-, adhikaraṇa-s-, abhyupagama-s-, q. q. v. v.); any fixed or established text-book resting on conclusive arguments, (often used at the end of comps. to denote certain received treatises by high authorities on astronomy, mathematics, and other sciences; nine astronomical works being especially so designated, viz. the Brahma-s-, Sūrya-s-, Soma-s-, Vṛhaspati-s-, Garaga-s-, Nārada-s-, Parāśara-s-, Pulastya-s-, Vasiṣṭha-s-; five principal astronomical Siddhāntas are enumerated by others, viz. Pauliśa-s-, Romaka-s-, Vāsiṣṭha-s-, Śaura-s-, and Paitāmaha-s-.)
siddhāntakoṭi siddhānta-koṭi, is, f. the point in an argument which is regarded as a logical conclusion.
siddhāntakaumudī siddhānta-kaumudī, f., N. of a celebrated grammar by Bhaṭṭoji-dīkṣita (intended to furnish a practical arrangement of Pāṇini's Sūtras with a commentary).
siddhāntagarbha siddhānta-garbha, as, m., N. of a work by Madana-pāla.
siddhāntacandrikā siddhānta-candrikā, f. a commentary on the Sarasvatī-sūtra by Rāmacandrāśrama; another on the Śāstra-dīpikā by Rāma-kṛṣṇa-bhaṭṭa; N. of Rāma-saṃyamin's Vedānta precepts.
siddhāntacandrikāṭīkā siddhāntacandrikā-ṭīkā, f. a commentary by Gaṅgādhara-yati on Rāma-saṃyamin's work.
siddhāntacandrodaya siddhānta-candrodaya (-ra-ud-), as, m. a commentary by Kṛṣṇa-dhūrjaṭi-dīkṣita on the Tarka-saṅgraha.
siddhāntacintāmaṇi siddhānta-cintāmaṇi, is, m., N. of a work on astronomy.
siddhāntatattva siddhānta-tattva, am, n., N. of a work on the principles of the Vaiśeṣika doctrines, (also called Padārtha-viveka.)
siddhāntatattvabindu siddhāntatattva-bindu, a commentary by Madhu-sūdana-sarasvatī on Śaṅkarācārya's Daśa-ślokī.
siddhāntatattvabindusandīpana siddhāntatattvabindu-sandīpana or bindu-sandīpana, am, n. a commentary by Purushottama Sarasvatī on the preceding.
siddhāntatattvasarvasva siddhāntatattva-sar-vasva, am, n. a commentary on the Siddhāntatattva by Gopīnātha-maunin.
siddhāntadīpikā siddhānta-dīpikā, f. a commentary on the Siddhānta-muktāvalī by Nānā-dīkṣita.
siddhāntapakṣa siddhānta-pakṣa, as, m. the logically correct side of an argument.
siddhāntabindu siddhānta-bindu = siddhāntatattva-bindu, q. v.
siddhāntabinduvyākhyā siddhān-tabindu-vyākhyā, f. a commentary by Nārāyaṇayati on the preceding.
siddhāntamuktāvalī siddhānta-muktāvalī, f. 'string of pearls of dogmatic precepts', N. of a commentary by Viśva-nātha Pañcānana Bhaṭṭācārya Tarkālaṅkāra on the Bhāṣā-pariccheda (a textbook of the Nyāya, also called muktāvalī); of a metrical Vedānta treatise with a prose interpretation by Prakāśānanda; of a metrical exposition of the theory of Vallabhācārya.
siddhāntamuktāvalīprakāśa siddhāntamuktāvalī-prakāśa, as, m., N. of a commentary on the Siddhānta-muktāvalī.
siddhāntaratna siddhānta-ratna, N. of a summary of the Vedānta system by Nimbārka (= daśa-ślokī).
siddhāntarahasya siddhānta-rahasya, am, n., N. of a work on astronomy.
siddhāntaleśa siddhānta-leśa, as, m., N. of a metrical work by Apya-dīkṣita on the Vedānta and other systems of philosophy.
siddhāntavāgīśa sid-dhānta-vāgīśa, as, m., N. of the preceptor of Rāghavendra.
siddhāntaśiromaṇi siddhānta-śiromaṇi, N. of an astronomical work by Bhāskara.
siddhāntasaṅgraha siddhānta-saṅ-graha, as, m., N. of an epitome of Vijñāneśvara's Mitākṣarā.
siddhāntasandarbha siddhānta-sandarbha, as, m., N. of an astronomical work.
siddhāntasundara siddhānta-sundara, N. of a work on astronomy by Jñāna-rāja.
siddhāntasūktimañjarī sid-dhānta-sūkti-mañjarī, f., N. of a metrical abridgment of the Siddhānta-leśa by Gaṅgā-dhara-sarasvatī.
siddhāntācāra siddhāntācāra (-ta-āc-), as, m. a perfect rule of action (with the Tāntrikas); one who practises this rule (said to consist in purity, quietism, and complete mental absorption in Durgā).
siddhāntita siddhān-tita, as, ā, am (fr. siddhānta), logically demonstrated or proved, established as true.
siddhāntin siddhāntin, ī, m. one who establishes or proves his conclusions; one learned in scientific text-books; a follower of the Mīmāṃsā philosophy.
siddhānna siddhānna (-dha-an-), am, n. dressed food, cooked victuals.
siddhāpagā siddhāpagā (-dha-ap-), f. 'divine river', epithet of the Ganges.
siddhāri siddhāri (-dha-ari), is, m. a particular Mantra.
siddhārtha siddhārtha (-dha-ar-), as, ā, am, one who has accomplished an aim or object, successful, prosperous; (as), m. epithet of the great Buddha (or Śākyamuni, founder of the Buddhist religion); N. of the father of the last and most celebrated Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī; epithet of Śiva; white mustard; (ā), f., N. of the mother of the fourth of the twenty-four Arhats.
siddhārthaka siddhārthaka, am, n. white mustard.
siddhārthakārin siddhārtha-kārin, ī, m. epithet of Śiva.
siddhārthin siddhārthin (-dha-ar-), ī, m., N. of the fiftythird (or twenty-seventh) year of Jupiter's cycle of sixty years.
siddhāśrama siddhāśrama (-dha-āś-), N. of a hermitage in the Himālaya (where Viṣṇu performed penance before his dwarf incarnation).
siddhāśramatīrtha siddhā-śrama-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
siddhāsana siddhā-sana (-dha-ās-), am, n. a particular posture in religious meditation (described as placing the left heel under the body and the right heel in front of it, fixing the sight between the eyebrows, and meditating upon the syllable om).
siddheśvaratantra siddheśvara-tantra (-dha-īś-), am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
siddheśvaratīrtha sid-dheśvara-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
siddheśvarī sid-dheśvarī (-dha-īś-), f., N. of a particular goddess.
siddhaugha siddhaugha (-dha-ogha), as, m., N. of a particular class of Gurus worshipped or revered by the Tāntrikas, (their names are said to be Nārada, Kāśyapa, Śambhu, Bhārgava, Kula-kauśika.)
siddhaka siddhaka, as, m. a kind of tree (= sindhu-vāra); the Śāl tree; a species of metre.
siddhā siddhā. See under siddha, p. 1114, col. 2.
siddhāyikā siddhāyikā, f., N. of one of the twenty-four goddesses, called Śāsana-devatās, who execute the commands of the twenty-four Arhats.
siddhi siddhi, is, f. accomplishment, fulfilment, completion, perfection, complete attainment (of any object), performance; success, prosperity, well-being; settlement, establishment, substantiation, demonstration, proof, indisputable conclusion; validity (of a rule or law); certainty, truth, accuracy, correctness; decision, adjudication, determination (of a lawsuit); payment, liquidation (of a debt), acquittance; the solution of a problem; preparation, cooking, maturing, maturity; readiness; complete knowledge; complete perfection or sanctification (by penance &c.); final emancipation, supreme felicity, beatitude; the acquisition of supernatural powers by magical means or the supernatural faculty so acquired, (eight are usually enumerated, e. g. aṇiman, mahiman, laghiman, gariman, prāpti, prā-kāmya, īśi-tva, vaśi-tva, q. q. v. v., to which is sometimes added kāmāvasāyi-tva and many others, e. g. siddhiḥ khecarī, the magical power of flying through the air; rasollāsa, q. v., vi-śokā, q. v., see also under siddha, p. 1114); any marvellous skill or capability; a magical shoe or slipper (supposed to have the power of conveying the wearer wherever he likes); good effect or result, use, advantage; understanding, intellect; concealment, vanishing, making one's self invisible; a particular Yoga (either the sixteenth of the astronomical periods or the nineteenth of the twenty-eight astrological Yogas); a kind of medicinal root (= ṛddhi); Perfection (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma); N. of a Yoginī; of Durgā; of Śiva, (in this sense masc.)
siddhikāraṇa siddhi-kāraṇa, am, n. a cause of beatitude, means of obtaining felicity.
siddhicāmuṇḍātīrtha siddhi-cāmuṇḍā-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
siddhida siddhi-da, as, ā, am, conferring felicity or beatitude; (as), m. epithet of a form of Bhairava or Śiva (= vaṭuka-bhairava).
siddhidātrī siddhi-dātrī, f. 'giver of perfection', epithet of Durgā.
siddhibhairava siddhi-bhairava, am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
siddhiyoga siddhi-yoga, as, m. a particular auspicious conjunction of the planets.
siddhiyoginī sid-dhi-yoginī, f. a kind of Yoginī.
siddhilābha siddhi-lābha, as, m. acquirement of success or perfection.
siddhisopāna sid-dhi-sopāna, 'ladder of success', N. of a work.
siddhisthāna siddhi-sthāna, am, n. 'place of felicity', N. of any sacred spot where final beatitude is obtained by religious worship (such as particular places on the Ganges or Sarasvatī).
siddhyartham siddhy-artham, ind. for the sake of accomplishing or obtaining.
siddhvā siddhvā, ind. having accomplished or effected, having completed.
sidhitvā sidhitvā, ind. (according to some) = siddhvā above.
sidhma sidhma, am, or sidhman, a, n. a blotch, pustule, scab; pock-mark, leprous spot; leprosy or a kind of leprosy (one of the seven kinds).
sidhmapuṣpikā sidhma-puṣ-pikā, f. a particular kind of cutaneous disease or leprosy.
sidhmavat sidhma-vat, ān, atī, at, scabby, pockmarked, covered with pustules or blotches; leprous, tainted with leprosy.
sidhmala sidhmala, as, ā, am, = sidhma-vat; (ā), f. a scab, blotch, leprous spot; a sort of leprosy; dried fish, salt fish (= matsya-vikṛti).
sidhmā sidhmā, f. a blotch, scab, leprous spot; leprosy.
sidhya sidhya, as, m. 'auspicious', N. of the asterism Pushya.
sidhra sidhra, as, ā, am, Ved. obtaining, effecting, (Sāy. = sādhaka); perfect, good; protecting; (as), m. a pious or virtuous man; a tree.
sidhrakā sidhrakā, f. a kind of plant or tree.
sidhrakāvaṇa sidhrakā-vaṇa, am, n. 'Sidhrakā-grove', N. of one of the celestial gardens.
sedhitvā 2. sedhitvā, ind. (according to some) = siddhvā, col. 2; [cf. 1. sedhitvā under rt. 1. sidh. ]
sina sina, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 2. fr. rt. si, 'to bind;' see also Nirukta V. 5), 'a quantity of anything bound or collected together', a lump of food, &c., mouthful; (am), n. the body; food (Ved.; Sāy. = anna); (as, ī, am), white, white-coloured (according to Śabda-k.); blind with one eye, one-eyed, = kāṇa; (ī), f. white, (perhaps an old fem. of 2. sita; cf. śyenī under śyena.)
sinavat sina-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. having food.
sinīvālī sinīvālī, f. (said to be connected with sinī, 'white;' but in Nirukta XI. 31. sinī is connected with rt. si and vālī with rt. val, 'to surround', or with bāla, 'young;' the real meaning may be 'a white ring'), the day preceding that of new moon or the day on which the moon rises with a thin crescent of light scarcely visible; N. of a Vedic goddess; of the goddess Durgā.
sinduka sinduka, as, m. (probably fr. rt. syand, see below), the small tree or shrub Vitex Negundo.
sinduvāra sindu-vāra, as, m. (probably for syanda-vāra, the plant being used medicinally to prevent flow of the humors and laxity), = sinduka above; [cf. sindhu-vāra.]
sindūra sindūra, as, m. (in Uṇādi-s. I. 69. said to be fr. rt. syand), a sort of tree; (ī), f., N. of a plant (= rocanī); the plant Grislea Tomentosa (= dhātakī); the plant Lythrum Fruticosum; red cloth or clothes; (am), n. red lead, minium, vermilion; = rāja-lekha (according to some).
sindūrakāraṇa sin-dūra-kāraṇa, am, n. 'origin of minium', lead.
sindūratilaka sindūra-tilaka, as, m. 'marked with red lead', an elephant; (ā), f. a woman whose forehead is marked with red lead (and therefore whose husband is living).
sindūranirgama sindūra-nirgama, as, m., N. of the 137th chapter of the Krīḍā-khaṇḍa or second part of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
sindūrapuṣpī sindūra-puṣpī, f. a kind of plant (= vīra-puṣpī).
sindūrikā sindūrikā, f. red lead, minium.
sindūrita sindūrita, as, ā, am, reddened, made red.
sindhu sindhu, us, m. (probably connected with rt. syand, 'to flow'), the ocean, sea, (kṛpā-sindhu, 'ocean of mercy', a term for an exceedingly merciful person); N. of Varuṇa (as god of the ocean); the river Indus; the Indus personified (as one of the male rivers, cf. nada); the country around the Indus (commonly called Sindh); the water into which the Soma drops; water ejected from the mouth or from an elephant's trunk (= vamathu); the juice that exudes from an elephant's temples; an elephant; a particular Rāga or musical mode (regarded as son of the Rāga Mālakauśa); the tree Vitex Negundo [cf. sinduka]; white or refined borax, = śveta-ṭaṅkaṇa; (avas), m. pl. the inhabitants of Sindh; (us), f. the river Sindhu, (Nirukta IX. 26); a river or stream of water in general.
sindhukapha sindhu-kapha, as, m. 'sea-foam', cuttle-fish bone.
sindhukara sindhu-kara, am, n. a kind of white borax (= śveta-ṭaṅkaṇa).
sindhukṣit sindhu-kṣit, t, m., N. of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 75 (having the patronymic Praiyamedha).
sindhukhela sindhu-khela, as, m. 'sported or flowed over by the Indus', the country Sindh.
sindhuja sindhu-ja, as, ā, am, ocean-born, seaborn, marine; river-born, aquatic; born or produced in the country Sindh; (ā), f. epithet of the goddess Lakṣmī (as produced at the churning of the ocean); (am), n. rock-salt.
sindhujanman sindhu-janman, ā, ā, a, ocean-born, sea-born; produced in Sindh; (ā), m. the moon; (a), n. rock-salt.
sindhuḍā sindhu-ḍā, f., N. of the wife of the Rāga Mālava.
sindhudeśa sindhu-deśa, as, m. the country of Sindh.
sindhudvīpa sindhu-dvīpa, as, m., N. of a king; of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 9 (having the patronymic Āmbarīṣa).
sindhunada sindhu-nada, N. of a river.
sindhunandana sindhu-nandana, as, m. 'son of the ocean', the moon (fabled to have been one of the fourteen precious things recovered at the churning of the ocean, see mandara, p. 746).
sindhunātha sindhu-nātha, as, m. 'lord of rivers', the ocean.
sindhupati sindhu-pati, is, m. 'lord of Sindh', epithet of Jayad-ratha.
sindhupāraja sindhu-pāra-ja, as, ā, am, born or produced on the further bank of the Indus.
sindhuputra sindhu-putra, as, m. 'son of the ocean', the moon; a sort of ebony.
sindhupulinda sindhu-pulinda, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
sindhupuṣpa sindhu-puṣpa, as, m. 'sea-flower', a conch-shell.
sindhumadhya sindhu-madhya, N. of a district.
sindhumantha sindhu-mantha, as, m. the churning of the ocean, (see mandara, p. 746); 'ocean churningstick', a mountain (according to some).
sindhumanthaja sindhu-mantha-ja, am, n. rock-salt.
sindhumātṛ sindhu-mātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. having the sea as mother (said of the Soma, also of the Maruts and of the Aśvins); (tā), f. 'mother of streams', epithet of the river Sarasvatī (Ved.).
sindhumukha sindhu-mukha, am, n. the mouth of a river.
sindhumukhāgata sindhu-mukhāgata (-kha-āg-), as, ā, am, arrived at the mouth of a river.
sindhurāja sindhu-rāja, as, m. 'king of Sindh', epithet of Jayadratha.
sindhulavaṇa sindhu-lavaṇa, am, n. 'Sindh-salt', rocksalt.
sindhuvāra sindhu-vāra, as, m. a good horse or one of a particularly good breed (brought probably from Sindh or the borders of Persia); the small tree Vitex Negundo (= sindu-vāra).
sindhuvāraka sindhu-vāraka, as, m. Vitex Negundo, (see above.)
sindhuvārita sindhu-vārita, as, m. Vitex Negundo, (see above.)
sindhuvāsin sindhu-vāsin, ī, inī, i, living in Sindh, an inhabitant of Sindh.
sindhuvāhas sindhu-vāhas, ās, ās, as, Ved. bringing streams of water.
sindhuveṣaṇa sindhu-veṣaṇa, as, m. the tree Gmelina Arborea.
sindhuśayana sindhu-śayana, as, m. 'oceanreclining', epithet of Viṣṇu.
sindhusaṅgama sindhu-saṅgama, as, m. 'sea-confluence', the mouth of a river or its point of junction with the sea.
sindhusamudrasaṅgama sindhu-samudra-saṅgama, as, m., N. of a place.
sindhusūnu sindhu-sūnu, us, m. 'son of Sindhu', N. of the Asura Jalan-dhara.
sindhusauvīra sindhu-sauvīra, ās, m. pl., N. of a people (the people of Sindh and western Rājputāna, according to some).
sindhūttha sindhūttha (-dhu-ut-) or sindhūd-bhava (-dhu-ud-), am, n. 'Sindh-produced', rocksalt (= saindhava).
sindhūpala sindhūpala (-dhu-up-), am, n. 'Sindh-stone', rock-salt.
sindhuka sindhuka, as, ā, am, marine; born or produced in Sindh; (as), m. the tree Vitex Negundo [cf. sin-duka]; N. of a king (= śūdraka).
sindhura sindhura, as, m. an elephant; [cf. sindhu.]
sindhuradveṣin sindhura-dveṣin, ī, m. 'elephant-hater', a lion.
sindhula sindhula, as, m., N. of the father of Bhoja.
sinv sinv = rt. ninv, q. v.
sipāhaṇa sipāhaṇa, N. of a place.
sipra sipra, as, m. sweat, perspiration, heat; the moon; (ā), f. a woman's zone; a female buffalo; N. of a river near Ujjayinī [cf. śiprā]; (am), n., N. of a lake [cf. śipra].
sibh sibh or simbh = rt. sṛbh, q. v.
sim sim, ind. (in Vedic grammar) a technical term for the eight simple vowels (viz. a, ā, i, ī, u, ū, ṛ, ṝ).
sima sima, as, ā, am, (in Uṇādi-s. I. 143. said to be fr. rt. si; probably connected with 1. sama; simasmāt, abl. c. = sarvasmāt, Ṛgveda I. 95, 7; simasmai, dat. c. everywhere, Ṛgveda 1. 115, 4), all, every, whole, entire; (as), m., Ved. 'the best, most excellent', epithet of Indra, (in Ṛg-veda VIII. 4, 1. simā, voc. c. = sima = śreṣṭhendra); (ā), f., Ved. a cord, band, (according to some as, m.; cf. sīmā.)
simātva simā-tva, am, n., Ved. the state of a cord.
simisimāya simisimāya (fr. an imitative sound), Nom. P. simisimāyati, &c., to tremble, quiver, be convulsed.
simbā simbā, f. (also written śimbā, q. v.), a pod, &c.
simbi simbi, is, f. a pod (= śimbi).
simbijā simbi-jā, f. 'pod-born', any pulse or grain growing in pods.
simbī simbī, f. = śimbī.
simbh simbh. See rt. sibh, col. 1.
sira sira, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. si; but cf. śira, śirā, p. 1006), the root of long pepper; (ā), f. any tubular vessel of the body, a nerve, vein, artery, tendon, &c. (see śirā); a stream, water (Ved., Sāy. sirāsu = saraṇa-śīlāsv apsu, Ṛg-veda I. 121, 11; in Naigh. I. 12. sirā is enumerated among the udaka-nāmāni; cf. sīrā); a bucket, a balingvessel.
sirājāla sirā-jāla, as, m. a network or plexus of vessels or veins, an enlargement of the vessels of the eye.
sirāmokṣa sirā-mokṣa, as, m. 'lossing the veins', venesection.
sirāvyadha sirā-vyadha, as, m. or sirā-vya-dhana, am, n. 'piercing the veins', venesection.
sirāharṣa sirā-harṣa, as, m. thrill of the nerves; a flow of discoloured tears (according to some).
sirotpāta sirotpāta (-rā-ut-), as, m. disease or morbid affection of the veins, &c.; redness and inflammation of the eyes.
sil sil. See rt. śil.
silaka silaka, as, m. a proper N.
silika silika, as, ā, am, Ved. (according to Sāy.) compact, symmetrical (= saṃsṛta, saṅgata).
silikamadhyama silika-madhyama, as, ā, am, Ved. having compact or symmetrical waists (= saṃsṛta-madhyama or śīrṣa-madhyama, Nirukta IV. 13).
sillakī sillakī, f. (= sallakī, śallakī), the gum olibanum tree, Boswellia Thurifera.
siv siv [cf. rt. si], cl. 4. P. sīvyati (in Ṛg-veda I. 25, 3. vi-sīmahi = viśe-ṣeṇa badhnīmaḥ is referred by Sāy. either to rt. siv with vi or to rt. si with vi), siṣeva, seviṣyati, asevīt, sevitum, to sew, darn, stitch; to stitch together, unite, join: Pass. sīvyate, Aor. asevi, to be sewn: Caus. sevayati, -yitum, Aor. asīṣivat: Desid. siseviṣati or sisyūṣati: Intens. seṣīv-yate; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. su-o, su-tu-s, su-tor, su-tura, su-tela, su-b-ula, Con-sus, Con-sualia: Goth. siu-ja, [greek] Old Germ. siud, sou-m, 'a hem;' sui-la: Mod. Germ. seam: Angl. Sax. seam: Engl. seam: Old Norse saumr: Slav. siv-a (Inf. si-ti): Lith. siuv-u (Inf. siu-ti), siu-ta-s.]
sīvana sīvana, am, n. sewing, stitching; a seam, suture; (ī), f. a needle; the frenum of the prepuce.
sīvyat sīvyat, an, antī, at, sewing, &c.
sevana sevana. See under 2. sevaka.
sevitvā sevitvā, ind. having sewn or stitched; having joined.
syūta syūta, syūti, syūtvā, &c. See s. v.
sivara sivara, as, m. (according to some) an elephant (= hastin).
sisaṅgrāmayiṣu sisaṅgrāmayiṣu, us, us, u (fr. Desid. of rt. saṅgrām), wishing or intending to make war, eager or desirous to fight.
siṣādhayiṣā siṣādhayiṣā, f. (fr. Desid. of Caus. of rt. sādh or rt. 3. sidh), wish to effect or accomplish; desire to establish or prove.
siṣādhayiṣu siṣādhayiṣu, us, us, u, desirous to accomplish or effect; seeking to prove or demonstrate.
siṣāsat siṣāsat. See rt. 1. san, p. 1056.
siṣāsu siṣāsu, us, us, u, Ved. desirous of obtaining, eager for wealth.
siṣṇu siṣṇu, us, m. (according to Sāy. fr. an assumed Vedic rt. siṣ = rt. sic; according to others fr. rt. si), Ved. sprinkled (with Soma), receiving libations, (Sāy. = somenāsicyamāna, Ṛg-veda VIII. 19, 31.)
siṣmiyāṇa siṣmiyāṇa, as, ā, am, (Perf. part. A. of rt. smi), one who has smiled, smiling.
siṣvidāna siṣvidāna, as, ā, am, (Perf. part. A. of rt. svid), Ved. one who has perspired, sweating.
sisṛkṣā sisṛkṣā, f. (fr. Desid. of rt. 1. sṛj), wish or purpose to create.
sisṛkṣu sisṛkṣu, us, us, u, wishing or purposing to create.
sisrat sisrat. See under rt. sṛ.
sihuṇḍa sihuṇḍa, as, m. the milk-hedge plant, Euphorbia Antiquorum (= snuhī).
sihla sihla, as, m. (= śihla), olibanum, benzoin, Indian incense.
sihlabhūmikā sihla-bhūmikā, f. the olibanum tree, Boswellia Serrata or Thurifera.
sihlaka sihlaka, as, m. = sihla; (ī), f. = the olibanum tree.
sīk sīk (also written śīk, q. v.), cl. 1. A. sīkate, &c., to sprinkle, scatter in drops, (in which sense the form sīk seems preferable to śīk, cf. rts. sik, 1. sic); to go, move; cl. 1. 10. P. sīkati, sīkayati, &c., to be impatient; to be patient; to touch, &c. (see rt. śīk).
sīkara sīkara, as, m. drizzling rain, drizzle, mist, &c.; (see śīkara, but the form sīkara seems preferable.)
sīkṣat sīkṣat. See p. 1100, col. 1.
sīt sīt, ind. a sound made by drawing in the breath (to express sighing, shivering with cold, murmuring, sexual enjoyment, &c.; cf. śīt).
sītkāra sīt-kāra, am, n. making or uttering the above sound sīt.
sītkṛ sīt-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to make the sound sīt.
sītkṛta sīt-kṛta, as, ā, am, made or uttered as the above sound; (am), n. the inarticulate sound sīt.
sītā sītā, f. (probably fr. rt. si, 'to bind', cf. sīman, 'a boundary'), a furrow, the track or line of a ploughshare [cf. sīra]; agriculture; a Furrow or Husbandry personified (and apparently once worshipped as a kind of goddess resembling Pomona; in Ṛg-veda IV. 57, 6, Sītā is invoked as a deity presiding over agriculture or the fruits of the earth, and appears to be associated with Indra, whence some describe her as a wife of Indra; in Vājasaneyi-s. XII. 69--72, Sītā the Furrow is again personified and addressed, four furrows being required to be drawn at the ceremony when these stanzas are recited); N. of the wife of Rāma-candra (daughter of Janaka, king of Mithilā, capital of Videha, who was otherwise called Sīra-dhvaja; she was named Sītā because fabled to have sprung from a furrow made by Janaka while ploughing the ground to prepare it for a sacrifice instituted by him to obtain progeny, whence her epithet A-yoni-jā, 'not womb-born;' her other common names, Maithilī and Vaidehī, are from the place of her birth; according to one legend she was Veda-vatī, q. v., in the Kṛta age; according to others she was an incarnation of Lakṣmī and of Umā; the story of Rāma's bending the bow, which was to be the condition of the gift of Sītā, is told in Rāmāyaṇa I. 67; Sītā's younger sister Ūrmilā was at the same time given to Lakṣmaṇa, and two nieces of Janaka, daughters of his brother king Kuśa-dhvaja, to Bharata and Śatru-ghna); N. of Lakṣmī; of Durgā or Umā; of a female poet; of the eastern branch of the four fabulous branches of the heavenly Ganges (into which it is supposed to divide after falling on mount Meru; this branch is fabled to flow into the Varsha or Dvīpa, called Bhadrāśva, q. v.); spirituous liquor.
sītādravya sītā-dravya, āṇi, n. pl. implements of husbandry.
sītāpati sītā-pati or sītāyāḥ-pati, is, m. 'husband of Sītā', epithet of the hero Rāma-candra.
sītāphala sītā-phala, as, m. 'Sītā's fruit', the custard apple tree, Annona Squamosa; (am), n. its fruit.
sītāharaṇa sītā-haraṇa, am, n. the carrying off of Sītā.
sītāhāra sītāhāra (-tā-āh-), as, m. 'Sītā's food', a kind of plant, Lycopodium Phlegmaria.
sītormile sītormile (-tā-ūr-), f. du. Sītā and Ūrmilā.
sītya sītya, as, ā, am, measured out by furrows, ploughed, tilled [cf. śītya]; (am), n. rice, corn, grain; [cf. probably Gr. [greek]]
sītīnaka sītīnaka, as, m. = satīnaka, pease, pulse.
sītīlaka sītīlaka = sītīnaka above; [cf. satīlaka.]
sītkāra sīt-kāra, sīt-kṛta. See above.
sīdat sīdat, sīdamāna. See under rt. 1. sad, p. 1055, col. 2.
sīdya sīdya, am, n. slothfulness, idleness, indolence.
sīdhu sīdhu, us, m. = śīdhu (q. v.), spirit distilled from molasses, rum (or any similar spirit).
sīdhugandha sīdhu-gandha, as, m. 'having the smell of rum', the plant or tree Mimusops Elengi (= vakula).
sīdhupa sīdhu-pa, as, ā, or ī, am, drinking spirits.
sīdhupuṣpa sīdhu-puṣpa, as, m. the Kadamba tree; the Vakula tree; (ī), f. the Dhātakī plant.
sīdhurasa sīdhu-rasa, as, m. 'having spirit-like juice', the Mango tree.
sīdhusañjña sīdhu-sañjña, as, m. the Vakula tree.
sīdhra sīdhra, am, n. (according to some) the anus.
sīpa sīpa, as, m. a sacrificial vessel in the shape of a boat (for making libations).
sīm sīm, ind., Ved. a particle laying stress on a preceding word (= id); everywhere, on all sides (= sarvatas, Ṛg-veda II. 28, 4, IV. 56, 1).
sīman sīman, ā, f. (according to some also m., but only f. according to Amara and Vopa-deva IV. 3; according to others also n. in Ved.; in Uṇādi-s. IV. 150. said to be fr. rt. si; in some senses perhaps connected with rt. siv), a boundary, border, bound, limit, margin, frontier; a mound or ridge or anything serving to mark the boundary of a field, village, &c.; a mark, landmark (in general); a bank, shore, coast; the horizon; a suture (of the skull &c.; cf. sīvana); the bounds of morality or decorum, keeping within bounds, rectitude; a field; the nape of the neck; the scrotum.
sīmatas sīmatas, Ved. from a boundary or horizon, (according to Nirukta I. 7. = sīmnas or sīmā-tas; according to others an abl. c. fr. a base sīmat.)
sīmanta sīmanta, as, m. (for sīmānta, i. e. sīman or sīmā + anta), a boundary-line, (see sīmānta under sīmā); a separation or parting of the hair on each side of the head so as to leave a line; a landmark; N. of a son of king Bhadra-sena; of a poet; (as, am), m. n. the head (according to some).
sīmantakaraṇa sī-manta-karaṇa, am, n. the act or ceremony of parting the hair.
sīmantonnayana sīmantonnayana (-ta-un-), am, n. 'arranging the parting of the hair', N. of one of the twelve Saṃskāras or purificatory rites, (it is observed by women in the fourth, sixth, or eighth month of their pregnancy; see under saṃs-kāra, p. 1041.)
sīmantaka sīmantaka, as, m., N. of a particular kind of infernal being or inhabitant of hell; (am), n. red lead (with which a mark is sometimes made along the division of the hair).
sīmantaya sīmantaya, Nom. P. sīmantayati, &c., to mark by a line, part (as hair &c.).
sīmantita sīmantita, as, ā, am, marked by a line, parted (as hair &c.).
sīmantinī sīmantinī, f. 'having hair-parting', a woman; N. of a daughter of king Citra-varman.
sīmantyamāna sīmantyamāna, as, ā, am, being parted or divided.
sīmā sīmā, f. a boundary, bound, border, limit, &c. (= sīman above).
sīmājñāna sīmājñāna (-mā-aj-), am, n. ignorance of boundaries.
sīmādhipa sīmādhipa (-mā-adh-), as, m. a neighbouring king.
sīmāniścaya sīmā-niścaya, as, m. a legal decision with respect to landmarks and boundaries.
sīmānta sīmānta (-mā-an-), as, m. a boundary-line, frontier-line, border, boundary.
sīmāntapūjana sī-mānta-pūjana, am, n. the act of honouring a village boundary, &c.
sīmāliṅga sīmā-liṅga, am, n. a boundary-mark, landmark.
sīmāvāda sīmā-vāda, as, m. a dispute about boundaries.
sīmāvinirṇaya sīmā-vinirṇaya, as, m. the (legal) decision of disputed questions about boundaries and landmarks.
sīmāvivāda sīmā-vivāda, as, m. litigation about boundaries.
sīmāvivādadharma sīmā-vivāda-dharma, as, m. the law respecting disputes about boundaries.
sīmāvṛkṣa sīmā-vṛkṣa, as, m. 'boundary-tree', a tree serving as a boundary-mark.
sīmāsandhi sīmā-sandhi, is, m. 'boundary-junction', the meeting of two boundaries.
sīmāsetuvinirṇaya sīmā-setu-vinirṇaya, as, m. (legal) decision about boundaries and barriers.
sīmollaṅghana sīmollaṅghana (-mā-ul-), am, n. the leaping over or transgressing boundaries, passing a frontier.
sīmika sīmika, as, m. (in Uṇādi-s. II. 43. said to be fr. rt. syam), a kind of tree; an ant-hill (= syamīka); an ant or similar small insect.
sīmīka sīmīka, as, m. a kind of tree; [cf. sīmika above.]
sīra sīra, as, m. (in Uṇādi-s. II. 25. said to be fr. rt. si; cf. sītā), a plough; the sun; N. of a Vedic god, (see śunā-sīrau); the Arka plant; (am), n., Ved. a plough.
sīradeva sīra-deva, as, m., N. of a grammarian.
sīradhvaja sīra-dhvaja, as, m. 'ploughbannered', N. of Janaka (father of Sītā, q. v.).
sīrapāṇi sīra-pāṇi, is, m. 'plough-handed', epithet of Bala-rāma (as armed with a weapon like a plough-share).
sīrabhṛt sīra-bhṛt, t, m. 'plough-bearer', Bala-rāma; [cf. hala-bhṛt.]
sīrayoga sīra-yoga, as, m. the yoking of cattle to a plough or a team so yoked.
sīraka sīraka, as, m. a plough; the sun; a porpoise.
sīrā sīrā, ās, f. pl., Ved. streams, waters, rivers, (Sāy. = nadīḥ, Ṛg-veda I. 174, 9; in Naigh. I. 13. enumerated among the nadī-nāmāni; cf. sirā.)
sīrin sīrin, ī, m. 'having or holding a plough', epithet of Bala-rāma, (see above.)
sīraja sīraja, N. of a place.
sīlandha sīlandha, as, m. a kind of fish (commonly called Silindā).
sīlamā sīlamā, f., Ved. (probably) a plant.
sīlamāvat sīlamā-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. having plants, abounding in plants (said of the river Sindhu).
sīvana sīvana. See p. 1116, col. 2.
sīṣat sīṣat, an, atī, at (probably fr. rt. 1. san), Ved. giving, granting.
sīsa sīsa, am, n. (etymology doubtful), lead.
sīsapattra sīsa-pattra or sīsa-pattraka, am, n. lead.
sisaka sisaka, am, n. lead.
sīsatāṇa sīsatāṇa, N. of a place.
sīsara sīsara, as, m., N. of the husband of Saramā (according to one legend).
sīhuṇḍa sīhuṇḍa, as, m. = sehuṇḍa, the milkhedge plant, Euphorbia Antiquorum.
su 1. su, cl. 1. P. A. savati, savate, &c., to go.
su 2. su, cl. 1. 2. P. savati, sauti, suṣāva, &c., to possess power or supremacy.
su 3. su, cl. 5. P. A. sunoti (1st du. su-nuvas or sunvas, 1st pl. sunumas or sun-mas), sunute, suṣāva, suṣuve, soṣyati, -te, asāvīt or asauṣīt, asoṣṭa or asaviṣṭa, sotum (Ved. Inf. sotave), to pour out, sprinkle, make a libation (especially of the Soma juice); to press out juice (especially from the Soma plant), to extract or prepare the Soma juice or any other juice, to distil (wine, spirits, &c.); to churn; to perform a sacrifice (especially with the Soma); to bathe [cf. 1. savana, sūtyā]: Pass. sūyate, Aor. asāvi (Ved. Pass. 3rd sing. sunve, 3rd pl. sunvire = sutā ba-bhūvuḥ): Caus. sāvayati, -yitum, Aor. asūṣa-vat (according to some asīṣavat): Desid. of Caus. suṣāvayiṣati: Desid. susūṣati: Intens. soṣū-yate; [cf. Gr. [greek] Umbr. savitu.]
sut 1. sut, t, t, t, extracting juice, pouring out, sprinkling, making libations, (see pra-sut, madhu-ṣut); (t), m. = stotṛ, (Naigh. III. 16.)
suta 1. suta, as, ā, am, poured out; extracted or expressed (as Soma juice); (as, am), m. n., Ved. the expressed Soma juice, a Soma libation, (in Naigh. II. 7. enumerated among the anna-nāmāni.) --1. suta-pa, as, m. (for 2. su-tapa see p. 1120, col. 1), a drinker of the Soma juice; (ās), m. pl., N. of a class of deities.
sutapā suta-pā, ās, ās, am, Ved. a drinker of libations, (Sāy. = huta-śiṣṭa-soma-pīta-yajamāna, Ṛg-veda I. 155, 2); drinking the effused Soma juice (said of Indra).
sutapāvan suta-pāvan, ā, arī, a, Ved. drinking the effused Soma juice.
sutambhara su-tam-bhara, as, m., N. of a Vedic Ṛṣi.
sutavat 1. suta-vat, ān, m. possessed of Soma juice, a drinker of Soma juice; an offerer of a libation.
sutasoma suta-soma, as, ā, am, Ved. possessing effused Soma, (Sāy. = abhiṣutena somenopetaḥ, Ṛg-veda I. 2, 2.)
sutāvat sutā-vat, Ved. = 1. suta-vat above.
sutekara sute-kara, as, m., Ved. (Sāy.) one who makes a Soma libation.
sutegṛbh sute-gṛbh, p, p, p, or sute-gṛbha, as, ā, am, Ved. received at the effusion (said of Soma; Sāy. = abhiṣutena rasena gṛhītaḥ, Ṛg-veda V. 44, 5).
sutemanas sute-manas, ās, m., N. of a preceptor.
suti suti, is, f. extracting or pouring out the Soma juice, &c.
sutyā 1. sutyā, f. Soma pressing, Soma preparation [cf. adya-s-, śvaḥ-s-]; sacrificial ablution, (see sūtyā below.)
sutvan sutvan, ā, m. an offerer of Soma juice; a drinker of Soma; a student who has performed his ablutions (subsequent or preparatory to a sacrifice); a proper N.
sunvat sunvat, an, atī, at, pouring out libations, offering sacrifice, sacrificing; (an), m. an offerer.
sunvāna sunvāna, as, ā, am, Ved. offering libations; (as), m., N. of a son of Su-mantu.
suṣuvāṇa suṣuvāṇa, as, ā, am, one who has poured out libations.
suṣvayat suṣvayat, an, antī, at (according to some fr. a Nominal base suṣvaya, to which suṣva-yanta, Ṛg-veda VII. 36, 6, may possibly also be referred; but according to Sāy. derived fr. rt. ay with a reduplicated form of su prefixed), Ved. pouring out libations.
suṣvāṇa suṣvāṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. pouring out libations, being poured forth, (Sāy. suṣvāṇebhis = sunvad-bhir yajamānaiḥ, Ṛg-veda IV. 29, 2; = sūya-māna, IX. 101, 11; suṣvāṇaḥ = yajamānebhyaḥ kāmān prerayan, as if fr. rt. 1. sū, Ṛg-veda IX. 6, 8.)
suṣvi suṣvi, is, is, i, Ved. pouring out libations, offering sacrifices, (Sāy. suṣvim = somānām abhiṣo-tāram, Ṛg-veda I. 61, 15; suṣvaye = somaṃ sunvate, Ṛg-veda IV. 25, 7.)
suṣvitara suṣvi-tara, as, ā, am, Ved. making more libations, one who offers frequent sacrifices.
susvāna susvāna, as, ā, am, = suṣvāṇa.
sūti 1. sūti, is, f. (for 2. see p. 1118, col. 1), a place where Soma juice is poured out or extracted (= somābhiṣava-bhūmi, according to Śabda-k.).
sūtyā sūtyā, f. drinking the Soma juice at a sacrifice; religious bathing, ablution preparatory or subsequent to a sacrifice.
sūma sūma, as, m. milk; water; sky, heaven.
sotavya sotavya, as, ā, am, to be poured out, &c.
sotṛ 1. sotṛ, tā, trī, tṛ (for 2. see p. 1118, col. 2), Ved. one who presses out the Soma plant, one who pours out libations.
sotva sotva, as, ā, am, Ved. = sotavya, to be poured out or offered, (Sāy. abhiṣotavya, Ṛg-veda X. 160, 2.)
soma soma. See s. v.
su 4. su (= rt. 3. sū, p. 1130, but by some identified with rt. 3. su, col. 2, the act of pouring out the Soma juice being compared to that of generation); cl. 1. 2. P. savati, sauti, suṣāva, soṣyati, asauṣīt or (according to some) asāvīt, cl. 2. A. sūte (1st sing. suve), Impf. asūta (1st sing. asuvi, 1st du. asūvahi), Pot. suvīta, Impv. sūtām (1st sing. suvai, 1st du. suvāvahai, 1st pl. suvāmahai), cl. 4. A. sūyate, suṣuve, soṣyate or saviṣyate, asoṣṭa or asaviṣṭa, (in Atharva-veda XIV. 1, 33. the form suvāti occurs, which might also be referred to rt. 1. sū), Inf. sotum, savitum, to beget, procreate, engender, generate; to bring forth a child, give birth to, bear, produce, yield; to confer, bestow (Ved.); to gain, acquire (Ved.); to accept, (Sāy. sāviṣat = anujānātu, Ṛg-veda I. 164, 26): Pass. sūyate, Aor. asāvi, to be begotten; to be brought forth: Caus. sāvayati, -yitum, Aor. asū-ṣavat, (according to some asīṣavat): Desid. of Caus. suṣāvayiṣati: Desid. susūṣati, -te: Intens. soṣūyate, soṣavīti, soṣoti; [cf. Zend hunu, 'a son;' Gr. [greek] = Lat. uterus; Goth. su-nu-s; Slav. sy-nu; Lith. su-nu-s, 'a son.']
sut 2. sut, t, t, t, begetting, generating, engendering.
suta 2. suta, as, ā, am, (for 1. see p. 1117), begotten, brought forth; (as), m. a son; a child, offspring; a king; N. of the fifth sign or astrological house; (ā), f. a daughter; the plant Dur-ālabhā, q. v.
sutaṅgama su-taṅ-gama, as, m. 'son-obtaining', the father of a son.
sutajīvaka suta-jīvaka, as, m. a kind of tree (= pu-tra-jīva).
sutanirviśeṣam suta-nirviśeṣam, ind. exactly as a child, not differently from a son.
sutapādikā suta-pādikā, f. a particular plant (= haṃsa-padī).
sutavat 2. suta-vat, ān, atī, at (for 1. see p. 1117), having children; (ān), m. the father of a son.
sutavaskarā suta-vaskarā, f. the mother of seven children.
sutaśreṇī suta-śreṇī, f. the plant Salvinia Cucullata.
sutasneha suta-sneha, as, m. 'love for a son', paternal affection.
sutahibukayoga suta-hibuka-yoga, as, m. junction of the fifth and fourth signs or astrological houses (said to be suitable for marriages).
sutātmaja sutātma-ja (-ta-āt- or -tā-āt-), as, m. a grandson (either a son's son or a daughter's son); (ā), f. a granddaughter (either a son's daughter or a daughter's daughter).
sutārthin sutārthin (-ta-ar-), ī, inī, i, desirous of offspring.
sutotpatti sutotpatti (-ta-ut-), is, f. birth of a son.
sutin sutin, ī, inī, i, having or possessing a child, having children; (ī), m. a father; (inī), f. a mother.
sutī sutī, īs, m. f. (abl. gen. sing. sutyus), one who wishes for a son; one who treats like a son.
sutīya sutīya, Nom. P. sutīyati, &c., to desire a son; to treat like a son (e. g. sutīyati śiṣyam, he treats the pupil like a son); to wish for a daughter, (in this case for sutā.)
sutyā 2. sutyā, f. bringing forth a child, parturition.
sū sū, ūs, f. child-bearing, &c. See 4. sū, p. 1130, col. 2.
sūta 1. sūta, as, ā, am, (for 2. see p. 1130, col. 2), born, engendered, produced; the sun [cf. sūra]; (as, am), m. n. quicksilver, mercury; (ā), f. a woman who has given birth to a child or one recently delivered.
sūtamahodadhi sūta-mahodadhi, N. of a work on medicine.
sūtarāj sūta-rāj, ṭ, m. quicksilver.
sūtaka sūtaka, am, n. birth, production; impurity from child-birth or miscarriage; (as, am), m. n. quicksilver, mercury; (akā), f. a woman recently delivered; [cf. sūtikā below.]
sūtakāgṛha sūtakā-gṛha, am, n. a part of a house appropriated to a woman in child-birth; a lying-in chamber.
sūti 2. sūti, is, f. (for 1. see p. 1117, col. 3; for 3. see p. 1131), birth, production, delivery, child-bearing, parturition, bringing forth; offspring, progeny.
sūtigṛha sūti-gṛha, am, n. the lying-in chamber, (also written sūtī-gṛha.)
sūtimāsa sūti-māsa or sūtī-māsa, as, m. the month of delivery, the last month of gestation or pregnancy (= vaijanana).
sūtyāśauca sūty-āśauca, am, n. impurity caused by child-birth (continuing for ten days in the case of regular parturition, and in the case of a miscarriage for a period of days equal to the number of months elapsed since conception).
sūtikā sūtikā, f. a woman who has recently given birth to a child, a lying-in woman.
sūtikāgāra sūtikāgāra (-kā-āg-) or sūtikā-gṛha or sūtikā-geha or sūtikā-bhavana, am, n. or sūtikāvāsa (-kā-āv-), as, m. a room or part of a house appropriated to a woman at child-birth, a lying-in chamber.
sūtikāroga sūtikā-roga, as, m. puerperal sickness, fever or sickness of any kind supervening on child-birth.
sūtikāṣaṣṭhī sūtikā-ṣaṣṭhī, f. a particular goddess worshipped on the sixth day after child-birth.
sūtikāṣaṣṭhīpūjā sūtikāṣaṣṭhī-pūjā, f. the worship of the above goddess.
sūna sūna, as, ā, am, born, produced; blown, blossomed, budded (as a flower); empty, vacant, (in this sense probably for śūna and śūnya); (ā), f. a daughter, (for sūnā, a slaughter-house, &c., see s. v.); (am), n. bringing forth, parturition; a bud, blossom, flower; [cf. pra-sūna.]
sūnavat sūnavat, ān, atī, at, one who has borne or produced; having budded or blossomed.
sūnu sūnu, us, m. a son; a child, offspring; a daughter's son; a younger brother; the sun; N. of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 176 (having the patronymic Ārbhava); (us, ūs), f. a daughter; [cf. Zend hunu; Gr. [greek] Goth. sunus, 'a son;' Angl. Sax. sunu; Mod. Germ. sohn, &c.; see col. 1.]
sūvan sūvan, ā, arī, a, Ved. bearing children, generating, producing; [cf. bahu-sūvarī.]
sotṛ 2. sotṛ, tā, trī, tṛ (for 1. see p. 1117, col. 3), engendering, generating, bringing forth children.
su 5. su, ind. (thought by some to be a shortened form of vasu, q. v.; opposed to dus, q. v., and corresponding to Gr. [greek] in the Veda liable to become ṣu, see Ṛg-veda I. 36, 13, I. 112, 1, Pāṇ. VIII. 3, 107; and to lengthen a preceding vowel, see Pāṇ. VI. 3, 134; also becoming sū in Ṛg-veda I. 10, 11, &c.; cf. sukam), an enhancing particle frequently used as a prefix implying 'good, well, excellent, excellently, beautiful, beautifully, honourable, worthy of respect or reverence, excessive, excessively, exceedingly, much, very; readily, easily, willingly, quickly' (Ved., Sāy. = suṣṭhu, and in Ṛg-veda I. 112, 1, &c. used separately to qualify a verb); according to native authorities this prefix may also imply anu-mati, 'assent;' sam-ṛddhi, 'prosperity;' kṛcchra, 'distress;' [cf. Gr. [greek] Cambro-Brit. hu, hy, he: Armor. he: Hib. so, soailce, 'a good fashion, good manners;' sucridh, 'easy', = su-kṛta.]
suūti su-ūti, is, f., Ved. good protection, kind assistance or favour.
sukakṣa su-kakṣa, as, m., N. of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda VIII. 81, 82 (having the patronymic Āṅgirasa).
sukaṇṭakā su-kaṇṭakā, f. 'having good thorns', the Aloe plant, Aloe Indica.
sukaṇṭha su-kaṇṭha, as, m., N. of a musician.
sukaṇḍu su-kaṇḍu, us, m. 'much-scratching', the itch.
sukanda su-kanda, as, m. 'having a good bulb', an onion; a yam; the esculent root Arum Campanulatum; a sort of grass, Scirpus Kysoor; other bulbous plants (= vārāhī-kanda; = dharaṇī-kanda).
sukandaka su-kandaka, as, m. an onion.
sukandin su-kandin, ī, m. Arum Campanulatum.
sukanyaka su-kanyaka or su-kanyāka, as, ā, am, having a beautiful maiden, (Vopa-deva VII. 23.)
sukanyā su-kanyā, f. a beautiful girl; N. of a daughter of Śaryāti (and wife of the Ṛṣi Cyavana).
sukaparda su-kaparda, as, ā, am, having beautiful braided hair.
sukara su-kara, as, ā, or ī, am, easy to be done, practicable, feasible, attainable; easy to be managed, doing well; (ā), f. a tractable cow; (am), n. doing good, charity, benevolence.
sukarasandhi sukara-sandhi, is, is, i, easily joined or united.
sukarṇaka su-karṇaka, as, ikā, am, having beautiful ears; (as), m. a particular tree, = hasti-kanda; (ikā), f. the plant Salvinia Cucullata.
sukarṇī su-karṇī, f. the colocynth.
sukarma su-karma, ās, m. pl., N. of a class of deities.
sukarman su-karman, ā, ā, a, one whose deeds are righteous or virtuous, performing good works; doing what is right, acting virtuously, virtuous, good; active, diligent; (ā), m. epithet of Viśva-karman (the artist or architect of the gods); the seventh of the twenty-seven astronomical Yogas, (see yoga); N. of a teacher of the Sāma-veda; (āṇas), m. pl., N. of a class of deities.
sukala su-kala, as, ā, am, (said to be fr. rt. 1. kal, to sound forth), one who has a great reputation for liberality both in giving and using.
sukavi su-kavi, is, m. a good or excellent poet.
sukavitā sukavi-tā, f. the state of a good poet, excellent poetical talent.
sukāṇḍa su-kāṇḍa, as, ā, am, having a good stem or stalk; well-jointed; (as), m. the Kāravella plant.
sukāṇḍikā su-kāṇḍikā, f. the Kāṇḍīra creeper.
sukāṇḍin su-kāṇḍin, having good stems or stalks; beautifully jointed; (ī), m. a bee.
sukānti su-kānti, is, m., N. of a son of Pulaha.
sukāma su-kāma, as, ā, am, having good desires; (ā), f. the Trāyamāṇā plant.
sukālin su-kālin, inas, m. pl., N. of a class of Pitṛs (regarded as the sons of Vasiṣṭha and the especial Pitṛs of Śūdras).
sukālukā su-kālukā, f. the Ḍoḍī shrub.
sukāṣṭha su-kāṣṭha, as, ā, am, having good wood; (ā), f. the Kaṭvī plant, the Kāṣṭha-kadalī, q. v.
sukāṣṭhaka su-kāṣṭhaka, as, ā, am, having good wood; (am), n. the Deva-dāru pine.
sukiṃśuka su-kiṃ-śuka, as, ā, am, Ved. having beautiful Kiṃśuka wood (said of a carriage either from being made of this wood or from resembling in colour the flowers of the Kiṃśuka tree, Ṛg-veda X. 85, 20; perhaps to be translated 'bright-coloured').
sukīrtti su-kīrtti, is, f. good report, celebration; epithet of a particular hymn; (is), m., N. of the author of Ṛg-veda X. 131 (having the patronymic Kākṣīvata).
sukuca su-kuca, as, ā, am, handsome-breasted, having beautiful breasts.
sukundaka su-kundaka, as, m. an onion; [cf. su-kandaka.]
sukundana su-kundana, as, m. the Varvara plant.
sukumāra su-kumāra, as, m. a beautiful youth; (as, ā or ī, am), beautifully young or youthful, very soft or tender, delicate, smooth; (as), m. a variety of the sugarcane (= puṇḍra); the Śyāmāka grain; a sort of mustard (= kṣava); the wild Campaka; N. of a Daitya; of the father of Satya-ketu; (ā), f. double jasmine; great-flowered jasmine; the plantain; another plant (= pṛkkā); N. of a river; (ī), f. the Navamālikā jasmine.
sukumāraka su-kumāraka, as, m. a beautiful youth; rice, = śāli; (am), n. the Tamāla-pattra, q. v.
sukumāratanutvac sukumāra-tanu-tvac, k, k, k, having very soft and delicate skin.
sukumāratara sukumāra-tara, as, ā, am, much more delicate.
sukumāranakhatvac sukumāra-nakha-tvac, k, k, k, having very delicate nails and skin.
sukumārāṅga suku-mārāṅga (-ra-aṅ-), as, ī, am, having very soft limbs.
sukurīra su-kurīra, as, ā, am, Ved. having a beautiful head-dress.
sukula su-kula, am, n. a good or virtuous family; (as, ā, am), of good family; well-born.
sukulastrī su-kula-strī, īs, f. a woman of good family, a respectable woman.
sukṛt su-kṛt, t, t, t, doing good, benevolent; virtuous, pious; wise, learned; fortunate, well-fated; performing splendid sacrifices, making good offerings; (t), m. a skilful worker, epithet of Tvaṣṭṛ.
sukṛta su-kṛta, as, ā, am, done well or properly; well made, well constructed; treated with kindness, befriended, assisted; virtuous, pious; fortunate, auspicious; (am), n. any good or virtuous act, kindness, bounty, friendliness, aid; virtue, moral merit; fortune, auspiciousness; reward, recompense.
sukṛtāvāsa sukṛtāvāsa (-ta-āv-), as, ā, am, constituting a well-made residence, well provided with accommodation.
sukṛti su-kṛti, is, f. well-doing; acting in a friendly or kind manner, kindness; virtue; the practice of religious austerities; (is), m., N. of a son of Pṛthu.
sukṛtin su-kṛtin, ī, inī, i, acting well or kindly; virtuous, pious, good; benevolent; wise, learned; fortunate, lucky.
sukṛtocchraya sukṛtocchraya (-ta-uc-), as, ā, am, made very high, very lofty.
sukṛtodīraṇa sukṛtodīraṇa (-ta-ud-), am, n. the proclaiming or blazoning abroad of good actions.
sukṛttara sukṛt-tara, as, ā, am, Ved. more beneficent.
sukṛtyā su-kṛtyā, f., Ved. good sacrificing, a splendid sacrificial offering.
suketu su-ketu, us, m., N. of a son of Nandi-vardhana; of a son of Su-nītha.
sukeśa su-keśa, as, ā, or ī (Pāṇ. IV. 1, 54), am, having beautiful hair; (as), m., N. of a son of Vidyut-keśa; (ī), f., N. of an Apsaras.
sukeśan su-keśan, m. (apparently) a proper N. (in conjunction with Bhāradvāja).
sukeśara su-keśara or su-kesara, as, m. the citron; (am), n. a kind of metre.
sukeśānta sukeśānta (-śa-an-), as, ā, am, having beautiful locks of hair or ringlets.
sukeśi su-keśi, is, m., N. of a son of Vidyutkeśin.
sukeśin su-keśin, ī, inī, i, = su-keśa; (ī), m. = su-keśi.
sukolī su-kolī, f. a medicinal root (= kṣīra-kākolī).
sukośaka su-kośaka, as, m. the Kośāmra plant.
sukratu su-kratu, us, us, u, Ved. well-sacrificing, doing good acts or very wise, (Sāy. = śobhana-karman or śobhana-prajña); (us), m. an epithet of Agni; of Mitra and Varuṇa; of Savitṛ; of Soma; of Indra.
sukratūyayā sukratūyayā, ind. from a desire to sacrifice well or to do good, (Sāy. śobhana-karmecchayā, Ṛg-veda I. 160, 4.)
sukriyā su-kriyā, f. a good action, good work, moral or religious observance.
sukruddha su-kruddha, as, ā, am, very angry.
sukṣatra su-kṣatra, as, ā, am, Ved. having a good dominion, mighty, strong, powerful; (as), m., N. of a king.
sukṣaya su-kṣaya, as, m. a beautiful house, (Sāy. = śobhana yajña-gṛha, Ṛg-veda X. 23, 4.)
sukṣiti su-kṣiti, is, is, i, Ved. having good dwellings, granting good dwellings.
sukṣetra su-kṣetra, am, n. an excellent field.
sukṣetriyā su-kṣetriyā, ind., Ved. desire for good fields or with such desire, (Sāy. = sukṣetrecchā, Ṛg-veda I. 97, 2; cf. su-gātuyā.)
sukṣeman su-kṣeman, a, n., Ved. water, (in Naigh. I. 12. enumerated among the udaka-nāmāni.)
sukha su-kha, &c., see sukha, s. v.
sukhādi su-khādi, is, is, i, Ved. wearing beautiful rings (said of the Maruts; cf. khādi-hasta).
sukhyāta su-khyāta, as, ā, am, very renowned, celebrated, famous.
sukhyāti su-khyāti, is, f. good report, fame, celebrity.
suga su-ga, as, ā, am, going well or gracefully, graceful, elegant; easy of access, easily passed, (opposed to dur-ga); easily understood, intelligible; (am), n. happiness; feces, ordure.
sugaṇ su-gaṇ, ṇ, ṇ, ṇ, counting well or easily, a ready reckoner; easily calculated.
sugaṇita su-gaṇita, as, ā, am, easily or accurately calculated.
sugata su-gata, as, ā, am, well-gone, going well, passed, gone; well-bestowed; (as), m. the Buddha or a particular Buddha.
sugati su-gati, is, m. a good or happy condition; N. of an Arhat.
sugandha su-gandha, as, ā, am, sweet-smelling, odoriferous, fragrant; (as), m. fragrance, odour, perfume; sulphur; the red Śigru tree; = caṇaka; = bhū-tṛna; a trader, dealer; (ā), f. the ichneumon plant (= rāsnā); zedoary, Curcuma Zerumbet; a fragrant grass; a sort of lime; sacred basil; various plants and trees (including several kinds of jasmine, = bandhyā-karkoṭakī; = rudra-jaṭā; = śata-puṣ-pā; = nākulī; nava-mālikā; svarṇa-yūthikā; pṛkkā; gaṅgā-pattrī; sallakī; mādhavī; anantā; mātuluṅgā); N. of a goddess; of an Apsaras; (am), n. small cumin seed; a fragrant grass (= kat-tṛṇa, p. 199); the blue lotus; sandal; the Granthi-parṇa plant.
sugandhaka sugandhaka, as, m. the red Tulasī; sulphur; the orange; a sort of gourd, Momordica Mixta.
sugandhatā sugandha-tā, f. fragrance, perfume.
sugandhatailaniryāsa sugandha-taila-niryāsa, am, n. a particular perfume made with roses, &c.
sugandhapattrā sugandha-pattrā, f. the plant Rudra-jaṭā.
sugandhabhūtṛṇa sugandha-bhū-tṛṇa, am, n. a kind of fragrant grass.
sugandhamūlā sugandha-mūlā, f. 'having a fragrant root', the ichneumon plant (= sthala-padminī).
sugandhāditya sugandhāditya (-dha-ād-), as, m. a proper N.
sugandhāmalaka sugandhāmalaka (-dha-ām-), am, n. a kind of mixture of various herbs.
sugandhāra su-gandhāra, as, m. epithet of Śiva.
sugandhi su-gandhi, is, is, i, very sweet-smelling or fragrant, redolent with perfumes; virtuous, pious; (is), m. a perfume, fragrance; the supreme Being (= paramātman); a sort of sweet-smelling Mango; (i), n. a drug and perfume (= elabāluka); the root of long pepper; a kind of fragrant grass (both Cyperus Rotundus and Scirpus Kysoor); coriander seed (= gandha-tṛṇa; = pippalī-mūla).
sugandhika su-gandhika, as, m. 'having a sweet or strong smell', incense; sulphur; a sort of large rice; (am), n. the white lotus (= puṣkara-mūla; = gaura-suvarṇa; = uśīra).
sugandhikusuma sugandhi-kusuma, am, n. a fragrant flower; (as), m. a sort of yellow oleander; (ā), f. the plant Trigonella Corniculata.
sugandhitā sugandhi-tā, f. fragrance, agreeable scent, perfume.
sugandhitejana sugandhi-tejana, Ved. a kind of fragrant grass.
sugandhitriphalā sugandhi-triphalā, f. nutmeg; areca nut; cloves.
sugandhin su-gan-dhin, ī, inī, i, very fragrant or sweet-smelling; (inī), f. the fragrant plant Ārāma-śītalā.
sugandhimūla sugan-dhi-mūla, am, n. the root of Uśīra; (ā), f. the ichneumon plant.
sugandhimūṣikā sugandhi-mūṣikā, f. the musk rat or shrew.
sugandheśa sugandheśa (-dhā-īśa), as, m. a statue of the tutelary deity of Su-gandhā.
suganman su-gan-man, see Vopa-deva XXVI. 68.
sugabhasti su-gabhasti, is, is, i, Ved. beautiful-handed, skilful-handed (said of Tvaṣṭṛ).
sugama su-gama, as, ā, am, easy to be traversed or travelled over, easy of access or approach, accessible; easy, practicable; plain, intelligible; [cf. dur-gama.]
sugamya su-gamya, as, ā, am, = su-gama, col. 1.
sugava su-gava or su-gavya, as, ā, am, Ved. having fine cows, abounding in cattle.
sugahana su-gahana, as, ā, am, very thick or close, very impervious; (ā), f. an enclosure round a place of sacrifice to exclude profane access (= kumbā).
sugahanāvṛti sugahanā-vṛti (-na-āv-), is, f. a sacred enclosure, (see above.)
sugātuyā su-gātuyā, ind., Ved. with a desire for good roads, (Sāy. = śobhana-mārgecchayā, Ṛg-veda I. 97, 2.)
sugātra su-gātra, am, n. a fine figure, graceful person; (as, ā, am), handsome-limbed, having a good figure, graceful.
sugādha su-gādha, as, ā, am, Ved. easily fordable.
sugīti su-gīti, is, f. good singing; a kind of metre.
sugu su-gu, us, us, u, Ved. = su-gava above.
suguṇin su-guṇin, ī, inī, i, very rich in virtues, very virtuous or excellent.
sugupta su-gupta, as, ā, am, well hidden or concealed, very secret; (am), ind. very secretly, privily.
suguptalekha sugupta-lekha, as, m. a very private letter or one written in cipher.
sugupti su-gupti, is, f. good protection, secrecy.
suguptīkṛ suguptī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to guard well.
sugulpha su-gulpha, as, ā, am, having beautiful ancles, (Pāṇ. IV. 1, 54.)
sugūḍha su-gūḍha, as, ā, am, well concealed, very secret.
sugṛha su-gṛha, as, ī, am, having a beautiful abode; (as), m. the taylor-bird, Sylvia Sutoria.
sugṛhīta su-gṛhīta, as, ā, am, held fast or firmly, seized, grasped; taken or applied properly or auspiciously.
sugṛhītanāman sugṛhīta-nā-man, ā, m. 'one whose name is invoked auspiciously', epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira and of others who are invoked early in the morning to secure good luck.
sugṛhītābhidha sugṛhītābhidha (-ta-abh-), as, ā, am, having an auspicious name.
sugopā su-gopā, ās, ās, am, Ved. having good protectors, well protected.
sugopātama sugopā-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. having the best guardians, protected most effectually.
sugmya su-gmya, as, ā, am, Ved. easy to be obtained or acquired, (Sāy. = suṣṭhu gantavya); yielding happiness, (in Naigh. III. 6. sugmyam is enumerated among the sukha-nāmāni.)
sugrathita su-grathita, as, ā, am, Ved. well fastened.
sugranthi su-gran-thi, is, is, i, well knotted; having beautiful joints; (is), m. a kind of plant (= coraka).
sugrāsa su-grāsa, as, m. a dainty morsel, tidbit, bonne bouche.
sugrāhya su-grāhya, as, ā, am, easy to be taken, easily apprehensible, easy to be laid hold of, &c.
sugrīva su-grīva, as, ā, am, handsome-necked, having a beautiful neck; (as), m. a swan or Rāja-haṃsa; a hero; a sort of weapon; N. of a monkey-king (who, with his army of monkeys headed by Hanumat, assisted Rāma-candra in conquering Rāvaṇa and recovering Sītā; he was fabled to be son of the Sun, and was re-established by Rāma in the throne of Kishkindhya, which had been usurped by his brother Bāli or Bālin, see kiṣkindhya); N. of one of the four horses of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu [cf. megha-puṣpa, valāhaka, śaivya]; N. of Śiva; of Indra; of a particular mountain; of a particular Nāga or serpent of Pātāla; of the father of the ninth Jina or Arhat of the present age; of an Asura or demon; the countenance of a friend (?); a piece of water (?); (ī), f., N. of a daughter or (according to others) wife of Kaśyapa (regarded as the parent of horses, camels, and asses; she is usually held to be the daughter of Kaśyapa and Tāmrā).
sugrīveśa sugrīveśa (-va-īśa), as, m. 'lord of the monkey-king Su-grīva', Rāma.
sugla su-gla, as, ā, am, (rt. glai), very weary.
sughaṭita su-ghaṭita, as, ā, am, well joined or united, well contrived or devised, well arranged or managed.
sughora su-ghora, as, ā, am, very fearful or terrible, terrific, hideous.
sughoṣa su-ghoṣa, as, m. a pleasant sound or cry.
sughoṣagrāma sughoṣa-grāma, as, m., N. of a place.
sucakra su-cakra, as, ā, am, Ved. having beautiful wheels.
sucakṣus su-cakṣus, us, us, us, having good eyes, seeing well; (us), m. a discerning or wise man, a learned man; the glomerous fig-tree.
sucañcukā su-cañcukā, f. a kind of vegetable (= mahā-cañcu).
sucatura su-catura, as, ā, am, see Vopa-deva VI. 29.
sucandra su-candra, as, m., N. of a king of Vaiśālī; of another person.
sucarita su-carita, am, n. good conduct; (as, ā, am), well conducted, well behaved; well managed; (ā), f. a well conducted or faithful wife.
sucaritavrata sucarita-vrata, as, ā, am, well performing religious obligations.
sucaritra su-caritra, am, n. good conduct, a good or virtuous course of life; (as, ā, am), well conducted; (ā), f. a virtuous or faithful wife.
sucarman su-carman, ā, ā, a, having beautiful skin or bark; (ā), m. the Bhūrja tree.
sucāru su-cāru, us, us or vī, u, very lovely or beautiful, pleasing, delightful; (us), m., N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa.
sucārusvana su-cāru-svana, as, ā, am, having a delightful sound, melodious, harmonious, mellifluous.
sucitra su-citra, as, ā, am, very variegated or spotted; (as), m., N. of a king; (ā), f. a kind of gourd (= cirbhiṭā).
sucitraka su-citraka, as, ā, am, very variegated; (as), m. a kingfisher; a kind of speckled snake (= citra-sarpa).
sucitravījā sucitra-vījā, f. 'having variegated seed', a kind of plant (= viḍaṅgā).
sucintana su-cintana, am, n. the act of thinking well, deliberate consideration.
sucintā su-cintā, f. deep thought, due reflection or consideration.
sucintita su-cintita, as, ā, am, well thought about, well considered or weighed, well imagined, well pondered upon, well conceived.
suciram su-ciram, ind. for a very long time, very long, a good while; (āya), ind. for a very long time.
sucirāyus sucirāyus (-ra-ay-), us, m. 'having a very long life', a god, divinity.
sucuṭī su-cuṭī, f. 'cutting well or easily', a pair of nippers or tongs.
sucetīkṛta su-cetī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made good minded or well disposed.
sucetu su-cetu, Ved. good feeling, benevolence, kindness, favour, graciousness, (generally in inst. c. su-cetunā, which may, however, be referred to su-cetuna below.)
sucetuna su-cetuna, Ved. well disposed, favourable, gracious, auspicious, (in Ṛg-veda IX. 65, 30. su-cetunam = su-jñānam, according to Sāy.)
sucelaka su-celaka, as, m. fine cloth, cloth.
succhattra su-cchattra, as, m. epithet of Śiva; (ā), f. the river Śata-dru or Sutlej.
succhardiṣṭama su-cchardiṣ-ṭama, as, ā, am, Ved. having a most delightful dwelling, very blissful.
succhardis su-cchardis, is, is, is, Ved. having a beautiful abode.
sujaṅgha su-jaṅgha, as, ā, am, having a beautiful leg.
sujana su-jana, as, m. a good or virtuous man, benevolent man; a gentleman; (as, ā, am), virtuous, good, respectable; kind, benevolent; N. of Indra's charioteer.
sujanatā sujana-tā, f. goodness, virtue, kindness, benevolence; bravery; a number of good men or respectable persons.
sujanatva sujana-tva, am, n. goodness, kindness.
sujaniman su-janiman, ā, ā, a, Ved. having noble birth, of exalted birth.
sujanetaramaitrī sujanetara-maitrī (-na-it-), f. the friendship of a bad man.
sujanman su-janman, ā, ā, a, of noble or respectable birth; lawfully begotten, legitimate.
sujambha su-jambha, as, ā, am, Ved. handsome-jawed, (Sāy. = su-daṃṣṭra.)
sujambhan su-jambhan, ā, ā, a, having good jaws.
sujala su-jala, am, n. good water; a lotus; (as, ā, am), having good or sweet water.
sujalpa su-jalpa, as, m. good speech; a particular kind of discourse (described as sincere, earnest, humble, full of meaning and vivacity).
sujavas su-javas, ās, ās, as, quick, swift.
sujāta su-jāta, as, ā, am, well born, of high birth; well grown, tall; well produced, well made, beautiful; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= tuvarī).
sujātatā sujāta-tā, f. the being well born, nobility.
sujātāṅga sujātāṅga (-ta-aṅ-), as, ī, am, having well-formed limbs.
sujāti su-jāti, is, is, i, of a good tribe or species; of a good race or caste; (is), m., N. of a son of Vīti-hotra.
sujātīya sujātīya, as, ā, am, = su-jāti above.
sujihva su-jihva, as, ā, am, Ved. beautiful-tongued, bright-tongued, having bright flames (said of Agni).
sujīrṇa su-jīrṇa, as, ā, am, well digested; decayed, worn out.
sujīva su-jīva, as, m. good or easy life.
sujīvantī su-jīvantī, f. a kind of plant (= svar-ṇa-jīvantī).
sujīvita su-jīvita, as, ā, am, lived well or to some purpose; (am), n. a lucky or happy life.
sujuṣṭa su-juṣṭa, as, ā, am, Ved. well satisfied, fully propitiated.
sujūrṇi su-jūrṇi, is, is, i, Ved. very quick or active; very old, worn out, (Sāy. = śobhana-java, suṣṭhu jīrṇa, i. e. purāṇa, Ṛg-veda IV. 6, 3); glowing brightly [cf. rt. jūrv, and see Ṛg-veda VI. 63, 4].
sujñāta su-jñāta, as, ā, am, well known, easily known.
sujyeṣṭha su-jyeṣṭha, as, m., N. of a king.
sujyaiṣṭhya su-jyaiṣṭhya, as, ā, am, Ved. having much pre-eminence, bringing much prosperity (said of a son).
sujyotis su-jyotis, is, is, is, having a beautiful light, well lighted.
sutanu su-tanu, us, f. a beautiful body; (us, us or vī, u), having a beautiful body; very thin, very slender or delicate; emaciated; (us or vī), f. a woman; N. of a daughter of Ugra-sena.
sutanutā sutanu-tā, f. great thinness or delicacy.
sutantrī su-tantrī, īs, īs, i, having good strings, well-stringed, sounding well, melodious.
sutapa 2. su-tapa, as, ā, am, (for 1. suta-pa see under 1. suta), practising great penance, very austere.
sutapas su-tapas, as, n. severe penance; (ās, ās, as), one who practises great or severe penance; having great heat; (ās), m. an ascetic, devotee, anchorite, hermit; the sun; N. of the father of Bali; of the son of Pariplava; of a son of Vasiṣṭha.
sutapta su-tapta, as, ā, am, much heated, very hot.
sutamām su-tamām, ind. most excellently, best.
sutara su-tara, as, ā, am, Ved. easy to be crossed.
sutarām su-tarām, ind. better, more excellently; more; excessively; exceedingly; consequently; (na s-, very badly; mā s-, in no way, by no means.)
sutarkārī su-tar-kārī, f. a kind of gourd (= deva-dālī).
sutardana su-tar-dana, as, m. the Koil or Indian cuckoo.
sutarman su-tar-man, ā, ā, a, Ved. easily carrying across (said of a boat; Sāy. = suṣṭhu tārayitṛ, Ṛg-veda VIII. 42, 3).
sutala su-tala, am, n. 'immense depth', one of the seven divisions of the lower regions or regions under the earth peopled by the Nāgas, (according to some the sixth in order, but see pātāla, p. 563); the base or foundation of a large building.
sutaṣṭa su-taṣṭa, as, ā, am, Ved. well-fashioned.
sutāmroṣṭha sutām-roṣṭha (-ra-oṣ-), as, ā, am, very ruddy-lipped.
sutāra su-tāra, as, m. 'well-crossing', 'well-delivering', N. of a Muni; (ā), f., scil. tuṣṭi, one of the nine kinds of acquiescence (in the Sāṅkhya phil.; cf. su-pārā); scil. siddhi, one of the eight kinds of Perfection (in the Sāṅkhya phil.); N. of a daughter of Śva-phalka.
sutāraka su-tāraka, as, ā, am, having beautiful stars; (ā), f. 'good-accomplisher', N. of one of the twenty-four goddesses who execute the commands of the twenty-four Arhats.
sutikta su-tikta, as, ā, am, very bitter or pungent; (as), m. a kind of bitter medicinal plant, = parpaṭa; (ā), f. a species of gourd (= koṣātakī).
sutiktaka su-tiktaka, as, m. 'very bitter', a kind of gentian, Gentiana Cherayta; the coral tree.
sutīkṣṇa su-tīkṣṇa, as, ā, am, very sharp; very pungent; acutely painful; (as), m. the Śigru tree or a white species of it; N. of a Muni.
sutīkṣṇadaśana sutīkṣṇa-daśana, as, m. 'very sharptoothed', epithet of Śiva.
sutīkṣṇāgra sutīkṣṇāgra (-ṇa-ag-), as, ā, am, very sharp-pointed.
sutīrtha su-tīrtha, as, m. a good preceptor (opposed to ku-tīrtha); epithet of Śiva.
sutuka su-tuka, as, ā, am, Ved. having good offspring.
sutuṅga su-tuṅga, as, ā, am, very lofty or tall; (as), m. the cocoa-nut tree; a particular culmination or high position (of the planets &c.).
sutuṣṭa su-tuṣṭa, as, ā, am, easily satisfied.
sutus su-tus, ūs, ūs, ūs (inst. pl. su-tūrbhis), well-sounding.
sutejana su-tejana, as, m. a particular tree (= dhanvan).
sutejas su-tejas, ās, ās, as, very sharp or sharp-edged; very bright, splendid; very mighty or potent; (ās), m., N. of one of the Arhats of the past age; a worshipper of the sun.
sutejita su-tejita, as, ā, am, well-sharpened, very sharp.
sutailā su-tailā, f. the plant Mahā-jyotiṣmatī, q. v.
sutrātṛ su-trātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. a good protector or preserver, well protecting or saving.
sutrāman su-trāman, ā, m. 'good protector', N. of Indra [cf. sūtrāman]; (ā), f. 'excellent protectress', epithet of Pṛthivī.
sudaṃśita su-daṃśita, as, ā, am, well bitten; well armed [cf. pari-daṃśita]; pressed very close together, crowded into close proximity.
sudaṃsas su-daṃsas, ās, ās, as, Ved. accomplishing mighty or splendid actions, energetic, active, powerful; [cf. puru-daṃsas.]
sudakṣa su-dakṣa, as, ā, am, very capable or clever; (Ved.) having great energy, very strong.
sudakṣiṇa su-dakṣiṇa, as, ā, am, very sincere or upright, very liberal in sacrificial gifts; (as), m., N. of a king of Vidarbha; (ā), f., N. of the wife of Dilīpa.
sudagdhikā su-dagdhikā, f. a kind of plant (= dagdhā).
sudaṇḍa su-daṇḍa, as, m. the ratan cane (= vetra).
sudaṇḍikā su-daṇḍikā, f. the Gorakṣī plant.
sudat su-dat, an, atī, at, having handsome teeth.
sudatta su-datta, as, ā, am, well or properly given; [cf. sūtta, s. v.]
sudatra su-datra, as, ā, am, Ved. granting well or liberally (= kalyāṇa-dāna, Nirukta VI. 14).
sudanta su-danta, as, m. a good tooth; (as, ī, am), having good teeth; (as), m. an actor, dancer; (ī), f. the female elephant of the northwest quarter.
sudama su-dama, as, ā, am, easy to be subdued.
sudayita su-dayita, as, ā, am, much beloved, very dear.
sudarbha su-darbha, as, ā, am, having good Darbha or Kuśa grass; (ā), f. a kind of grass or sugar-cane (= ikṣu-darbhā).
sudarśa su-darśa, as, ā, am, easily seen.
sudarśana su-darśana, as, ā or ī, am, good looking, beautiful, handsome; easily seen; (as), m. the discus of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa (in this sense also am, n.); a vulture; epithet of Śiva; N. of Mount Meru; of a son of Dadhīci; of a son of Dhruvasandhi; of the father of the eighteenth Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī; of one of the nine Jaina Śuklabalas or Bala-devas [cf. śukla-bala]; of a poet; the rose-apple, Eugenia Jambu; (ī, am), f. n., N. of Indra's city Amarāvatī; (ā), f. a handsome woman; a woman; an order, command; a particular drug or medicinal plant; the plant Cocculus Cordifolius or Menispermum Glabrum; (am), n., N. of Jambudvīpa.
sudarśanacūrṇa sudarśana-cūrṇa, am, n. 'beautiful powder', a particular medicinal compound used in fevers.
sudarśanadvīpa sudarśana-dvīpa, am, n. Jambu-dvīpa.
sudarśanasaṃhitā sudarśana-saṃhitā, f., N. of a work (from which the Hanūmat-paddhati and Hanūmat-kavaca are chiefly extracted).
sudala su-dala, as, m. 'having good leaves;' a kind of plant, = kṣīra-moraṭā; (ā), f. other plants (= śāla-parṇī; = taruṇī).
sudā su-dā, ās, ās, am, very bountiful, munificent.
sudānu su-dānu, us, us, u, Ved. giving well or liberally, making beautiful presents, bounteous, giving plentiful rain; offering sacrifices.
sudānta su-dānta, as, ā, am, well-subdued, well-restrained, very self-controlled; (as), m. a follower of Śākya-muni (q. v.), a Buddhist.
sudāntasena sudānta-sena, as, m., N. of a medical author.
sudāman su-dāman, ā, ā, a, giving well, one who gives liberally; (ā), m. a cloud; the sea; a mountain; N. of Indra's elephant Airāvata; of a particular Go-pa or cowherd; of a poor Brāhman (who came to Dvārakā to ask Kṛṣṇa's aid, and was raised to wealth by him); N. of a particular mountain [cf. saudāmanī]; of a river.
sudāmā su-dāmā, f., N. of a river in the north of India (mentioned in Rāmāyaṇa II. 71, 1).
sudāya su-dāya, as, m. a good gift, auspicious gift; a special gift given on particular solemn occasions (e. g. a gift to a student at his investiture with the sacred thread or Yajñopavīta, a nuptial present, &c.); one who makes the above present (e. g. a mother, father, husband, &c.).
sudāru su-dāru, us, m. 'having good timber', N. of a part of the Vindhya mountains called Pāripātra, q. v.; [cf. kulācala.]
sudāruṇa su-dāruṇa, as, ā, am, very cruel, very dreadful or terrible.
sudāvan su-dāvan, ā, m., Ved. a giver of good, a benefactor.
sudās su-dās, ās, m., Ved. a liberal man, liberal sacrificer; N. of a king at whose court both Vasiṣṭha and Viśvā-mitra appear to have acted as family priests, (Sudās Paijavana is regarded as the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 133.)
sudāsa su-dāsa, as, m., N. of a king; [cf. su-dās.]
sudāstara su-dās-tara, as, ā, am, more liberal, very liberal.
sudina su-dina, am, n. a fine day, auspicious day, happy day; fine weather.
sudinatva sudina-tva, am, n., Ved. state of fine weather, an auspicious time.
sudināya su-dināya, Nom. A. sudināyate, to be fine weather.
sudināha sudināha (-na-aha), am, n. a day of fine weather, a fine day.
sudiv su-div, -dyaus, -dyaus, -dyu, Ved. having a good sky, having good days.
sudīti su-dīti, is, is, i, Ved. shining beautifully, = su-dīditi below; (is), m., N. of an Āṅgirasa (author of a hymn in the Ṛg-veda).
sudīditi su-dīditi, is, is, i, Ved. shining beautifully.
sudīrgha su-dīrgha, as, ā, am, very long (in time or space), very extended; (ā), f. a kind of cucumber (= cīnākarkaṭī).
sudīrghagharmā sudīrgha-gharmā, f. the plant Marsilia Quadrifolia.
sudīrghaphalikā su-dīrgha-phalikā, f. 'having very long fruit;' a kind of egg-plant.
suduḥkha su-duḥkha, am, n. great pain; (as, ā, am), very painful; (am), ind. very sorrowfully.
suduḥkhita su-duḥkhita, as, ā, am, much grieved, greatly afflicted.
suduḥsaha su-duḥsaha, as, ā, am, very difficult to be borne or endured.
sudugha su-dugha, as, ā, cāra, as, ā, am, very ill-conducted, very badly behaved or wicked; (as), m. a profligate.
sudurāruha su-durā-ruha, as, ā, am, very hard to be ascended, inaccessible.
sudurāvarta su-durāvarta, as, ā, am, very difficult to be dissuaded.
sudurgama su-durgama, as, ā, am, very difficult to traverse or cross, very difficult to sail over.
sudurjaya su-durjaya, as, ā, am, very difficult to be overcome or conquered.
sudurdarśa su-durdarśa, as, ā, am, very difficult to be beheld or observed.
sudurbuddhi su-durbuddhi, is, is, i, very foolish.
sudurlabha su-durlabha, as, ā, am, very difficult to be attained, quite unattainable, very scarce or rare.
suduścara su-duścara, as, ā, am, very difficult to be performed or attained; very arduous or painful.
suduṣkara su-duṣkara, as, ī, am, very difficult to be done, most arduous.
suduṣkha su-duṣkha, as, ā, am, very painful, very unpleasant; (am), ind. very painfully, very sorrowfully.
suduṣkhita su-duṣkhita, as, ā, am, much pained or grieved.
suduṣṭa su-duṣṭa, as, ā, am, very bad, very wicked or depraved, much corrupted or spoiled.
sudustara su-dustara, as, ā, am, very difficult to be passed or crossed; [cf. dus-tara.]
sudustyaja su-dustyaja, as, ā, am, very difficult to be abandoned or quitted.
sudūra su-dūra, as, ā, am, very distant; (am), ind. for a very long distance; in a very high degree; (āt), ind. from afar.
sudūraparāhata sudūra-parāhata, as, ā, am, driven back to a great distance.
sudṛḍha su-dṛḍha, as, ā, am, very firm or hard; (am), ind. very firmly.
sudṛḍhavrata sudṛḍha-vrata, as, ā, am, very rigid or strict in vows.
sudṛś su-dṛś, k, k, k, having beautiful eyes, very beautiful; (k), f. a pretty woman.
sudṛśa su-dṛśa, as, ī, am, Ved. looking beautifully, having a beautiful appearance (said of Ushas).
sudṛśīka su-dṛśīka, as, ā, am, Ved. looking beautiful, handsome.
sudṛśīkasandṛś sudṛśīka-sandṛś, k, k, k, Ved. having a handsome or beautiful appearance; (k), f. epithet of Ushas.
sudṛśya su-dṛśya, as, ā, am, clearly visible.
sudṛṣṭa su-dṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, easily seen, easy to be seen; looked at earnestly.
sudeva su-deva, as, m. a favourable or propitious deity; N. of a Brāhman; (ī), f. a proper N.
sudeṣṇa su-deṣṇa, as, m., N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people; (ā), f., N. of the wife of Virāṭa; of the wife of Bali.
sudohana su-dohana, as, ā, am, Ved. easy to be milked.
sudyut su-dyut, t, t, t, Ved. shining brightly.
sudyumna su-dyumna, as, ā, am, very bright; (as), m., N. of a king; of a son of Manu Vaivasvata (supposed to have been born a female, under the name of Iḍā, q. v., and afterwards changed into a male through the favour of Mitra and Varuṇa).
sudraviṇas su-draviṇas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having splendid riches or treasures (said of Agni).
sudru su-dru, us, us, u, Ved. having beautiful wood.
sudvijānana su-dvijānana (-ja-ān-), as, ā, am, having a mouth containing beautiful teeth.
sudhana su-dhana, as, ā, am, very rich; (as), m. a proper N.
sudhanus su-dhanus, us, m., N. of a son of Kuru.
sudhanvan su-dhan-van, ā, ā, a, having an excellent bow; (ā), m. a good archer, bowman; N. of Viśva-karman, q. v.; of a king; the son of an outcast Vaiśya (but see below).
sudhanvācārya sudhanvācārya, as, m. (by some separated into two words, see su-dhanvan and cārya), the son of an outcast Vaiśya by a woman of the same class, (Manu X. 23.)
sudharma su-dharma, as, m., N. of one of the ten disciples of the celebrated Jaina teacher and Arhat Mahā-vīra, q. v., (the line of Jaina ascetics is said to be traced up to him in regular succession, the other ten disciples of Mahā-vīra having left no successors); (ās), m. pl., N. of a class of deities; (ā, ī), f. an assembly or council of the gods.
sudharman su-dharman, ā, ā, a, keeping well to duty, attentive to duties; (ā), m. a council or assembly of the gods; the hall or palace of Indra (given to Ugrasena by Kṛṣṇa); a man attentive to the proper maintenance of his family; N. of a son of king Bhadra-sena; of a Kshatriya.
sudharṣa su-dharṣa or su-dharṣaṇa, as, ā, am, (probably) easy to be laid hold of, easy of attainment or approach; [cf. dur-dharṣa.]
sudhā su-dhā, see p. 1127.
sudhāma su-dhāma, N. of a mountain; (ās), m. pl., N. of a class of deities.
sudhāman su-dhāman, ā, m., N. of a Muni; of a Loka-pāla.
sudhāra su-dhāra, as, ā, am, Ved. streaming beautifully.
sudhita su-dhita, as, ā, am, Ved. well or properly placed, well-ordered, perfect, secure; well-disposed, kind, good, benevolent; prosperous, happy; well held, well a ned, well thrown (said of weapons).
sudhiti su-dhiti, is, m. f. an axe (more correctly written sva-dhiti, q. v.).
sudhī su-dhī, īs, f. a good understanding, good sense, intelligence; (īs, īs, i), having a good understanding, wise, clever, sensible; (īs), m. a wise or clever or intelligent man; a Pandit, teacher.
sudhīra su-dhīra, as, ā, am, very firm or resolute; very considerate or wise.
sudhura su-dhura, as, ā, am, Ved. carrying a burden well (said of a horse).
sudhūmya su-dhūmya, as, m. a particular fragrant substance (= svādu).
sudhūmra su-dhūmra, as, ā, am, very purple.
sudhūmravarṇā sudhūmra-varṇā, f. 'of a deep purple colour', epithet of one of the seven tongues of fire.
sudhṛti su-dhṛti, is, m., N. of a king.
sudhyupāsya sudhy-upāsya (written suddhy-upāsya), as, m. 'he who is to be worshipped by the intelligent', epithet of the Deity; (as), m. a particular kind of royal palace (of which twelve sorts are enumerated); a particular attendant on Kṛṣṇa; (ā), f. a woman; N. of the goddess Umā; of one of Umā's female companions; the plant Aristolochia Indica; a sort of pigment, = go-rocanā; (am), n. the club of Bala-rāma.
sunakṣatra su-nakṣatra, as, m., N. of a king; (ā), f., N. of the second night of the civil month (karma-māsa).
sunanda su-nanda, as, ā, am, pleasing well, delighting.
sunandāsahita sunandā-sahita, as, ā, am, attended by Su-nandā.
sunandinī su-nandinī, f. a species of the Ati-jagatī metre (= mañju-bhāṣiṇī).
sunaya su-naya, as, m. good conduct; good policy [cf. dur-naya]; N. of a son of Ṛta; of a son of Pariplava; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people.
sunayana su-nayana, as, ā, am, having beautiful eyes; (as), m. a deer; (ā), f. a woman.
sunasa su-nasa, as, ā, am, handsome-nosed; (ā), f., N. of a river.
sunābha su-nābha, as, ā, am, having a beautiful navel, having a good nave or centre; (as), m. a mountain; the mountain Maināka, q. v.; N. of a son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra; of a son of Garuḍa.
sunāmadvādaśī su-nāma-dvādaśī, f. a particular religious observance performed on the twelfth day of the twelfth month.
sunāman su-nāman, ā, -mnī, a, well named; (ā), m., N. of a son of Ugra-sena, of a chief of the Śūrasenas (represented as destroyed in battle together with his whole army by Kṛṣṇa).
sunālaka su-nālaka, as, ikā, am, having a beautiful stalk or stem; (as), m. a kind of tree (= vaka-puṣpa).
sunāsā su-nāsā, f. a handsome nose.
sunāsākṣabhruva su-nāsākṣa-bhruva (-sā-akṣ-), as, ā, am, endowed with handsome nose, eyes, and eyebrows.
sunāsika su-nāsika, as, ā, am, having a handsome nose; having a good point or projection; (ā), f. a particular plant (= kāka-nāsā).
sunāsīra su-nāsīra, see s. v.
sunigraha su-nigraha, as, ā, am, well controlled, easily restrained.
sunidrā su-nidrā, f. sound sleep.
sunidhā su-nidhā (inst. of su-nidha for su-nidhā according to Sāy.), Ved. with careful putting down, with great care, (Sāy. = śobhanena nidhānena, Ṛg-veda III. 29, 12.)
suninada su-ninada, as, ā, am, sounding agreeably or pleasantly.
sunibhṛta su-nibhṛta, as, ā, am, very lonely or private; (am), ind. very secretly or closely, very narrowly, very privately.
suniraja su-niraja, as, ā, am, Ved. altogether easy to be attained, (Sāy. = sukhena niḥśeṣam prāpya, Ṛg-veda I. 10, 7.)
sunirūpita su-nirūpita, as, ā, am, well observed or inspected, well examined, well seen into.
sunirṇikta su-nirṇikta, as, ā, am, thoroughly cleansed, well washed off.
sunirmathā su-nirmathā (according to Sāy. inst. case fr. su-nir-math), Ved. with auspicious attrition (= śobhanena manthanena, Ṛg-veda III. 29, 12).
suniryāsā su-niryāsā, f. 'having good exudation or resin', the plant Jiṅginī, q. v.
suniśita su-niśita, as, ā, am, very sharp.
suniścala su-niś-cala, as, m. 'very unchangeable', epithet of Śiva.
suniścita su-niścita, as, ā, am, well ascertained or determined, resolved; commended, approved; (as), m., N. of a particular Buddha.
suniṣaṇṇa su-niṣaṇṇa or su-niṣaṇṇaka, am, n. the pot-herb Marsilea Quadrifolia.
suniṣka su-niṣka, as, ā, am, Ved. having beautiful ornaments.
suniṣṭapta su-niṣṭapta, as, ā, am, well heated or burnished.
sunīta su-nīta, as, ā, am, wellconducted, well-behaved; politic; (as), m., N. of a king; (am), n. good conduct or behaviour; good policy, prudence.
sunīti su-nīti, is, f. good conduct or behaviour, good manners, propriety, good policy; N. of the mother of Dhruva; (is, is, i), well-conducted.
sunītha su-nītha, as, ā, am, well-disposed, well-conducted, righteous, virtuous, moral, good; (as), m. a good leader (Ved.); a Brāhman; N. of a king; of Śiśupāla, king of Cedi; (ā), f., N. of the first-born daughter of Mṛtyu or death (wife of Aṅga).
sunīla su-nīla, as, ā, am, very black or blue, dark; (as), m. the pomegranate tree; (am), n. the root of the Andropogon Muricatus; (ā), f. common flax (= alasī); other plants (= viṣṇu-krāntā; = jaratī-tṛṇa).
sunīlaka su-nīlaka, as, m. 'very blue', a kind of blue Bhṛṅga-rāja bird; a blue gem (perhaps an emerald or sapphire); a kind of tree (= nīlāsana).
sunṛśaṃsa su-nṛśaṃsa, as, ā, am, very mischievous or injurious, very cruel.
sunṛśaṃsakṛt su-nṛśaṃsa-kṛt, t, t, t, doing very malicious things, malicious.
sunetra su-netra, as, ā, am, beautiful-eyed; (ā), f., scil. tuṣṭi, one of the nine kinds of acquiescence (according to the Sāṅkhya phil.; cf. su-pāra).
sunau su-nau, aus, aus, u, having good ships; (u), n. water (according to Śabda-k.).
supakva su-pakva, as, ā, am, well cooked or matured, thoroughly ripe; (as), m. a sort of fragrant Mango.
supattra su-pattra, as, ā, am, having beautiful leaves; (as), m. a kind of plant (= āditya-pattra); a sort of grass, = pallivāha; (ā), f. various plants, = ru-dra-jaṭā; = śatāvarī; = pālakyā; = śamī; = śāla-parṇī; (am), n. the leaf of the Laurus Cassia.
supattraka su-pattraka, as, m. the Śigru tree; (ikā), f. = jatukā.
supattrin su-pattrin, ī, iṇī, i, well feathered.
supatnī su-patnī, f. (a woman) having a good husband; [cf. sa-patnī.]
supatha su-patha, as, m. a good road; good course or way; good conduct; (as, ā, am), having a good road, having beautiful paths; (as), m., N. of a brother of Śaśi-kalā.
supathin su-pathin, -pan-thās, m. a good road; (-panthās, -pathī, -pathi), having good roads.
supathintara supathin-tara, as, m., Ved. a better road.
supathya su-pathya, as, ā, am, very wholesome; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= śveta-cillī).
supadma su-padma, as, ā, am, having beautiful lotuses; (as), m., N. of a grammar by Padma-nābha-datta; (ā), f. orris root.
supaptanī su-paptanī, m. du. (in the Pada text su-paptani), easily descending, quickly alighting, (according to Sāy. su-paptani = śobhana-patanam yathā bhavati or su-patanau, Ṛg-veda I. 182, 5.)
suparikliṣṭa su-parikliṣṭa, as, ā, am, sorely distressed, grievously pained.
suparicchanna su-paricchanna, as, ā, am, well surrounded or furnished with requisites.
supariśrāntavāha su-pariśrānta-vāha, as, ā, am, having very wearied horses.
suparīkṣaṇa su-parīkṣaṇa, am, n. the art of examining or trying well, thorough examination.
suparīkṣita su-pa-rīkṣita, as, ā, am, well examined, well tried, thoroughly investigated.
suparṇa su-parṇa, as, ā, or ī, am, well-winged, having good or beautiful wings; having beautiful leaves; (as), m. a ray of the sun, solar ray, (in Naigh. I. 5. su-parṇāḥ is enumerated among the raśmi-nāmāni, and in I. 14. among the aśva-nā-māni); N. of Garuḍa, q. v.; a class of bird-like beings of a semi-divine character; any supernatural bird; a cock; the tree Cassia Fistula; N. of a Vedic Ṛṣi; (ā, ī), f. a number of lotuses or a pool abounding with them; (ī), f. the mother of the bird Garuḍa; (Ved.) 'the beautiful-winged one', the sky (= dyaus, sometimes identified with Vāc and regarded as the mother of metres; see sauparṇeya).
suparṇaka su-parṇaka, as, ikā, am, having good wings; having beautiful leaves; (as), m. Garuḍa or any bird of supernatural character; the tree Cassia Fistula; the tree Echites Scholaris; (ikā), f. various plants, &c. (= svarṇa-jīvantī; = palāśī; = śāla-parṇī; = reṇukā; = vākucī).
suparṇaketu suparṇa-ketu, us, m. 'having Garuḍa for a symbol', epithet of Viṣṇu.
suparṇayātu suparṇa-yātu, us, m., Ved. a demon in the shape of a Su-parṇa.
suparṇavāta suparṇa-vāta, as, m. the wind agitated by the wings of Garuḍa.
suparṇākhya suparṇākhya (-ṇa-ākh-), as, m. the plant Nāga-keśara.
suparṇītanaya supar-ṇī-tanaya, as, m. 'son of Su-parṇī', Garuḍa.
suparṇeya su-parṇeya, as, m. a son of Su-parṇī.
suparyavasita su-paryava-sita, as, ā, am, quite finished or concluded, wellnigh accomplished.
suparyāpta su-paryāpta, as, ā, am, very extensive, very spacious or comprehensive; well filled or fitted out (as a palace with various offices and buildings).
suparvan su-parvan, ā, ā, a, well jointed, having many joints or knots; (ā), m. a bamboo; an arrow; a god, deity; a special lunar day (in which religious ceremonies are performed, as the full and new moon, and the eighth and fourteenth days of each fortnight); smoke; (ā), f. white Dūrvā grass.
supalāyita su-palāyita, as, ā, am, completely fled or run away; well or skilfully retreated; (am), n. a total rout or retreat; a good or skilful retreat.
supalāśa su-palāśa, as, ā, am, Ved. having many leaves, abounding in leaves, leafy.
supākya su-pākya, am, n. a particular medicinal salt (= viḍ-lavaṇa).
supāñcālaka su-pāñcālaka, see Vopadeva VII. 2, VII. 18.
supāṇi su-pāṇi, is, is, i, Ved. beautiful-handed, skilful-handed, dexterous.
supātra su-pātra, am, n. a good or suitable vessel, proper receptacle; a fit or competent person, an able man, any one well fitted for an office.
supād su-pād, -pāt, -pāt or -padī, pāt, having good or handsome feet.
supāna su-pāna, as, ā, am, well or easily drunk, easy to be drunk.
supāra su-pāra, as, ā, am, Ved. well crossing, easy to be crossed; (ā), f., scil. tuṣṭi (in the Sāṅkhya phil.), one of the nine kinds of acquiescence and five kinds of external acquiescence (the other four being su-tārā, su-netrā, su-marīcikā, and anuttamā or sāttvikī; cf. salila).
supārśva su-pārśva, as, m. the wavedleaf fig-tree (= plakṣa); N. of a minister of Rāvaṇa; of a fabulous bird (son of Sampāti, mentioned in Rāmāyaṇa IV. 59); of the seventh Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī; of a son of Śrutāyus; of a son of Dṛḍha-nemi; of a place.
supārśvaka supārśvaka, as, m., N. of the third Arhat of the future Utsarpiṇī; a kind of veined-leaf fig (= gardabhāṇḍa).
supārśvoru supārśvoru (-va-ūru), us, us or ūs, u, having fine ribs and thighs.
supiṅgalā su-piṅgalā, f. a kind of plant (= jīvantī); another plant (= jyotiṣmatī).
supippala su-pippala, as, ā, am, Ved. having fine fruit, (Sāy. = su-phala, Ṛgveda VII. 101, 5.)
supiś su-piś, Ved. beautifully variegated or decorated, having fine ornaments, wellformed, having beautiful limbs, graceful; [cf. viśva-piś.]
supis su-pis, īs, īs, īs (inst. pl. su-pīrbhīs), well going, well walking.
supīḍana su-pīḍana, am, n. the act of pressing or pinching pleasantly, rubbing and kneading the limbs.
supīḍita su-pīḍita, as, ā, am, well pressed.
supīta su-pīta, as, m., N. of the fifth Muhūrta; (am), n. a carrot (= garjara, see 2. pīta).
supīna su-pīna, as, ā, am, very stout or big.
supīvan su-pīvan, ā, &c., drinking well (according to Śabda-k.).
supuṃsī su-puṃsī, f. (a woman) having a good husband.
supuṭa su-puṭa, as, m. a sort of bulbous plant (= kola-kanda); another plant (= viṣṇu-kanda).
suputra su-putra, as, m. an excellent son.
suputrikā su-putrikā, f. = jatukā (according to Śabda-k.).
supuruhūti su-puru-hūti, is, is, i, very much invoked.
supuṣkarā su-puṣkarā, f. a particular plant (= sthala-padminī).
supuṣkala su-puṣkala, as, ā, am, very copious.
supuṣpa su-puṣpa, as, ā or ī, am, having beautiful flowers; (as), m. the coral tree; the Śirīṣa tree; other plants, &c., = rakta-puṣpaka; = hari-dru; = rāja-taruṇī; (ī), f. the plantain tree; a sort of fennel (= miśreyā); the white Clitoria Ternatea (= a-parājitā); other plants, &c., = jīrṇa-phañjī; = śata-puṣpī; = droṇa-puṣpī; (am), n. cloves; various plants, &c. (= āhulya; = prapauṇḍarīka; = tūla); the menstrual excretion.
supuṣpikā su-puṣpikā, f. a kind of tree or plant (= pāṭalā).
supuṣpita su-puṣpita, as, ā, am, blooming beautifully, in full flower; having the hair bristling or thrilling (with internal pleasure).
supūjita su-pūjita, as, ā, am, much honoured.
supūta su-pūta, as, ā, am, Ved. well purified.
supūra su-pūra, as, ā, am, easy to be filled; well filling; a sort of lime or citron (= vīja-pūra).
supāraka supāraka, as, m. the Vaka-pushpa tree.
supūrṇa su-pūrṇa, as, ā, am, well filled.
supeśas su-peśas, ās, ās, as, Ved. beautiful in form, handsome.
suprakāśa su-prakāśa, as, ā, am, Ved. very visible, manifest, apparent; public.
supraketa su-praketa, as, ā, am, Ved. very wise; beautifully shining.
supracchanna su-pracchanna, as, ā, am, well concealed, very secret or private.
suprajas su-prajas, ās, ās, as, having good offspring.
supraṇīti su-praṇīti, is, is, i, Ved. skilfully guiding, wisely directing.
supratara su-pratara, as, ā, am, Ved. easily crossing over; far-shooting.
supratarka su-pratarka, as, m. a sound judgment, good understanding or intellect.
supraticakṣa su-pra-ticakṣa, as, ā, am, Ved. beautiful to look at or behold.
supraticchannam su-praticchannam, ind. in a very secret manner.
supratibhā su-pratibhā, f. spirituous liquor (= madirā).
supratiṣṭha su-pratiṣṭha, as, ā, am, standing well; very celebrated, very glorious, famous; (ā), f. good position, good reputation, fame, celebrity; the establishment or erection (of a temple, idol, &c.); installation, consecration; a species of metre containing four lines of five syllables each; (as), m., N. of a month.
supratiṣṭhita su-pratiṣṭhita, as, ā, am, well set up or established or fixed, well situated or placed; consecrated; celebrated; (as), m. the Uḍumbara tree.
supratiṣṇāta su-pratiṣṇāta, as, ā, am, well bathed; thoroughly purified or cleared; well versed in; well investigated, clearly ascertained.
supratiṣṇātasūtra supratiṣṇāta-sūtra, as, m. a Brāhman well versed in the Sūtras, one who is well skilled in repeating or has clearly ascertained the (meaning of the) Sūtras.
supratīka su-pra-tīka, as, ā, am, having a beautiful shape or form, well made, handsome; handsome-faced (Ved.); having a beautiful trunk, strong as an elephant's trunk; (as), m., N. of Kāma-deva; of Śiva; of the elephant of the north-east quarter.
supratīta su-pratīta, as, m., N. of a preceptor.
supratūrti su-pratūrti, is, is, i, Ved. easily overpowering; (Sāy.) inflicting much injury.
supradoha su-pradoha, as, ā, am, easily milked, easy to be milked.
supradhṛṣya su-pradhṛṣya, as, ā, am, easy to be injured, easily overpowered.
suprapāṇa su-prapāṇa, am, n., Ved. a pond &c. easy for drinking, a good drinking place, a good tank.
suprabuddha su-prabuddha, as, m., N. of a king (father of Māyā-devī, mother of Buddha).
suprabha su-prabha, as, ā, am, very bright or splendid, brilliant, glorious; (as), m., N. of one of the nine Śukla-balas of the Jainas; of a king; (ā), f. one of the seven tongues of Fire; N. of a river (sometimes regarded as one of the seven Sarasvatīs); the Vākucī plant.
suprabhapura suprabha-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
suprabhāta su-prabhāta, as, ā, am, well dawned, well shone forth, well illumined or enlightened; (ā), f., N. of a particular river; (am), n. an auspicious dawn or day-break, beautiful morning; the earliest dawn; (e), ind. at earliest break of day.
suprayas su-pra-yas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having much food or sacrifice, abounding in oblations (said of Agni); food-bestowing, (in Ṛg-veda VII. 39, 2. su-prayā barhis = śobhanānnena yuktam barhis, according to Sāy.; by others regarded as from a base su-prayā, see Mahī-dhara on Vājasaneyi-s. XXXIII. 44.)
suprayukta su-prayukta, as, ā, am, well joined or applied, well attached; well managed; closely connected.
suprayuktaśara su-prayukta-śara, as, m. one who fits an arrow skilfully on a bow, a good marksman, skilful archer.
suprayoga su-prayoga, as, m. good application, good management; dexterity, expertness; close contact; (ā), f., N. of a river.
suprayogaviśikha suprayoga-viśikha, as, m. = suprayukta-śara above.
supralambha su-pralambha, as, ā, am, easy of attainment.
supralāpa su-pralāpa, as, m. good speaking, discoursing well, eloquence.
supravācana su-pravācana, as, ā, am, Ved. having much speech or eloquence, worthy of much praise.
supravṛddha su-pravṛd-dha, as, ā, am, full-grown; a proper N.
suprasanna su-prasanna, as, ā, am, well pleased, very gracious or favourable; (as), m., N. of Kuvera.
suprasannaka suprasan-naka, as, m. a kind of plant (= kṛṣṇārjaka).
suprasarā su-prasarā, f. a kind of creeper (= pra-sāriṇī).
suprasāda su-prasāda, as, m. extreme graciousness or kindness, great propitiousness; (as, ā, am), very gracious or kind, auspicious; (as), m., N. of Śiva.
suprasādaka supra-sādaka, as, ā, am, (probably) easily propitiated, very placable.
suprāñc su-prāñc, -prāṅ, -prācī, -prāk, Ved. easily going in front, proceeding well or quietly.
suprāta su-prāta, as, ā, am, (probably for su-prabhāta, q. v.), dawning finely.
suprātar su-prātar, ind. fine dawn or morning.
suprāpya su-prāpya, as, ā, am, easily obtainable.
suprāyaṇa su-prāyaṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. to be approached easily, easily accessible.
suprāyaṇatama suprāyaṇa-ta-ma, as, ā, am, Ved. most accessible; very delicate or tender (said of the barhis or sacred grass; Sāy. = mṛdu-tama, Ṛg-veda VI. 63, 3).
suprāvī su-prāvī, īs, īs, i, Ved. well protected; well protecting, a careful protector, (Sāy. = suṣṭhu prakarṣeṇa rak-ṣitṛ, Ṛg-veda I. 60, 1.)
suprāvya su-prāvya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be well protected, especially worthy of protection, (Sāy. = suṣṭhu prakarṣeṇa rakṣaṇīya, Ṛg-veda I. 34, 4.)
supriya su-priya, as, ā, am, very dear, greatly beloved, much loved or liked, agreeable, pleasant; (as), m. (in prosody) a foot of two short syllables, a pyrrhic; (ā), f. a lovely or charming woman, a favourite wife; N. of an Apsaras.
suprīta su-prīta, as, ā, am, well pleased, much delighted, very happy, well cared for, favoured, cherished; very kind, very gracious or friendly.
supraitṛ su-praitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. one who goes well.
supsaras su-psaras, ās, ās, as, Ved. handsome in form.
supsarastama supsaras-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. most handsome in form (said of Vāyu).
suphala su-phala, as, ā, am, bearing good or much fruit, very fruitful, very fertile, very profitable; (as), m. the wood-apple tree, Feronia Elephantum (= kapittha); the pomegranate; the jujube; a sort of bean, Phaseolus Mungo; the Karṇikāra tree; (ā), f. colocynth; a pumpkin, gourd; the plantain; a kind of brown grape; another plant (= kāśmarī).
suphena su-phena, am, n. 'good foam', a cuttle-fish bone.
subandha su-bandha, as, ā, am, well bound or secured, having a good binding; (as), m. sesamum.
subandhanavimocana su-bandhana-vimocana, as, m. 'good deliverer from bonds', epithet of Śiva.
subandhu su-bandhu, us, us, u, having good connections or friends; (us), m. a good friend; N. of a Vedic Ṛṣi having the patronymic Gaupāyana or Laupāyana and author of several hymns in the Ṛg-veda; N. of a merchant; of the author of the Vāsava-dattā.
subala su-bala, as, m. 'very powerful', epithet of Śiva; N. of a king of Gāndhāra.
subalaputra subala-putra, as, m. 'son of Subala', epithet of Śakuni; [cf. saubala.]
subahu su-bahu, us, vī, u, very much, very many, very numerous.
subahuśruta su-bahu-śruta, as, ā, am, one who is deeply versed in the Veda, a very profound divine or theologian.
subāndhava su-bāndhava, as, m. epithet of Śiva.
subālaka su-bālaka, as, m., N. of a son of Kauśika.
subāladhi su-bāladhi, is, is, i, fine-tailed.
subālāgrāma su-bālā-grāma, as, m., N. of a village.
subāhu su-bāhu, us, us, u, handsomearmed; having mighty arms, strong-armed; (us), m., N. of a son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra and king of Cedi; of a son of Śatru-ghna and king of Mathurā; (us), f., N. of an Apsaras.
subuddhi su-buddhi, is, is, i, of good understanding, wise, clever, intelligent, shrewd.
subodha su-bodha, as, ā, am, easy of apprehension; easily understood, easily taught; (as), m. making well known, good information or knowledge; awakening or waking up well; (ā), f., N. of a commentary on the Mugdha-bodha; of a commentary on the Meghadūta by Bharata-sena; of a commentary on the Śiśupāla-vadha by Bharata-sena.
subodhanī su-bodhanī, f., N. of a commentary on the Kṛṣṇa-karṇāmṛta; of another on the Bhagavad-gītā; of another on the Śruta-bodha by Manohara-śarman.
subodhinī su-bodhinī, f., N. of a commentary on Vijñāneśvara's Mitākṣarā by Viśveśvara; of another on the Bhagavad-gītā by Śrī-dhara-svāmin; of a short treatise on ritual by Śiva-rāma.
subrahmaṇya su-brahmaṇya, as, m., N. of Kārttikeya; one of the sixteen priests employed at a solemn sacrifice; N. of a district; (ā), f. a particular recitation of certain Mantras.
subrahman su-brahman, ā, ā, a, Ved. having or receiving excellent prayers, receiving or uttering beautiful hymns; very pious.
subrahmavāsudeva subrahma-vāsudeva, as, m. (according to Śabda-k.), epithet of the son of Vasudeva in the form of Brahman (i. e. of Kṛṣṇa identified with the Creator).
subhaga su-bhaga, as, ā, am, possessing good fortune, very fortunate or prosperous, happy, blessed, auspicious, highly favoured; beautiful, lovely, charming, pretty; beloved, liked, amiable; illustrious; (as), m. borax; the Aśoka tree; the Campaka tree; red Amaranth; (ā), f. a woman beloved by her husband; a favourite wife; an honoured or honourable mother; a kind of wild jasmine; turmeric; holy basil; various other plants, &c., = kaivartī; = śāla-parṇī; = nīla-dūrvā; = priyaṅgu; = kastūrī; = suvarṇa-kadalī; (am), n. good fortune.
subhagaṅkaraṇa subhagaṅ-karaṇa, as, ī, am, making prosperous.
subhagatva subhaga-tva, am, n. prosperity.
subhagamānin subhaga-mānin, ī, inī, i, fancying or considering one's self fortunate or pleasing.
subhagambhaviṣṇu subhagam-bhaviṣṇu, us, us, u, or subhagam-bhāvuka, as, ī, am, becoming happy or prosperous or pleasing.
subhagammanya subhagam-manya, as, ā, am, thinking one's self fortunate or pleasing, fancying one's self a favourite; vain, a self-flatterer.
subhagammanyabhāva subhagammanya-bhāva, as, m. the state of supposing one's self pleasing or a favourite, self-conceit, vanity.
subhagāsuta subhagā-suta, as, m. the son of a favourite or much-loved wife; the son of an honoured or honourable mother.
subhagodaya subha-godaya (-ga-ud-), as, m. 'rise of prosperity', N. of a work.
subhaṅga su-bhaṅga, as, ā, am, breaking easily; (as), m. the cocoa-nut tree.
subhaṭa su-bhaṭa, as, m. a great warrior, champion; N. of the author of the Dūtāṅgada.
subhaṭṭa su-bhaṭṭa, as, m. a very learned man; a distinguished warrior (in this sense probably for su-bhaṭa, q. v.).
subhadra su-bhadra, as, ā, am, very propitious or auspicious, very happy or fortunate; (as), m., N. of Viṣṇu; of a particular king; (ā), f., N. of the sister of Kṛṣṇa and wife of Arjuna, (she was forcibly seized and carried off by Arjuna from Dvārakā after obtaining Kṛṣṇa's leave, as described in Mahā-bh. Ādi-parvan, chap. 219, 220; her image is carried in procession with those of Jagan-nātha and Bala-rāma at the Ratha-yātrā); the creeper Echites Frutescens; a particular plant (= ghṛta-maṇḍā); another plant (= kāśmarī).
subhadraka subhadraka, as, m. a car or vehicle of a god or for carrying the image of a god in procession (also am, n. according to some); the Vilva tree; a species of the Ati-śakkarī metre (according to some).
subhadrāṇī subhadrāṇī, f. a kind of medicinal plant (= trāyamāṇā).
subhadrāharaṇaparvan subhadrā-ha-raṇa-parvan, a, n. 'the section relating to the seizure of Subhadrā', see above under su-bhadrā.
subhadrikā su-bhadrikā, f., Ved. the wicked Su-bhadrā; a particular metre.
subhadreśa subhadreśa (-rā-īśa), as, m. 'husband of Su-bhadrā', epithet of Arjuna.
subhara su-bhara, as, ā, am, bearing well, well burdened; easy to be borne.
subhasattarā su-bhasattarā, f., Ved. = atiśayena su-bhagā, Sāy. on Ṛg-veda X. 86, 6.
subhānu su-bhānu, us, m., N. of the seventeenth (or fifty-first) year of Jupiter's cycle of sixty years.
subhāṣita su-bhāṣita, as, ā, am, spoken well or eloquently; speaking or discoursing well, eloquent; (as), m. a particular Buddha or Bauddha sage; (am), n. a fine speech, eloquence.
subhāṣitarasāsvādajātaromāñcakañcuka subhāṣita-rasāsvāda-jāta-romāñca-kañcuka (-sa-ās-, -ma-añ-), as, ā, am, having (as it were) a coat of mail consisting of bristling hairs produced by tasting the flavour of delightful words.
subhāsa su-bhāsa, as, m., N. of a king.
subhikṣa su-bhikṣa, am, n. good alms, successful begging; abundance of food (especially that given as alms), an abundant supply of provisions, plenty [cf. dur-bhikṣa]; (as, ā, am), having good food or an abundant supply of provisions; (ā), f. the tree Grislea Tomentosa.
subhiṣaktama su-bhiṣak-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. healing best, curing most effectually, a most excellent physician.
subhiṣaj su-bhiṣaj, k, k, k, healing well, a good physician.
subhīraka su-bhīraka, as, m. the Palāśa tree, Butea Frondosa.
subhū su-bhū, ūs, f. a good or illustrious birth, (in Ṛg-veda VI. 66, 3. su-bhve, 'for an illustrious birth', is explained by Sāy. to mean nṛṇāṃ samyak bhavanāya, 'entirely for the benefit of men'); (ūs, ūs, u), Ved. (subhvaḥ, nom. pl. masc., Ṛg-veda VII. 67, 8), being good or excellent; having an excellent birth; beautiful, excellent; (bhvas), pl. (= nadyaḥ, Ṛg-veda I. 52, 4; = stotāraḥ, I. 52, 1).
subhūtika su-bhūtika, as, m. the Vilva tree.
subhūma su-bhūma, as, m., N. of Kārtavīrya (as the eighth Jaina Cakra-vartin or universal emperor).
subhūmi su-bhūmi, is, m., N. of a son of Ugra-sena.
subhṛta su-bhṛta, as, ā, am, well borne or maintained, well cherished or protected.
subhṛśa su-bhṛśa, as, ā, am, very much, exceeding; (am), ind. very much, exceedingly.
subheṣaja su-bheṣaja, as, m., N. of a Ṛṣi.
subhairava su-bhai-rava, as, ī, am, very fearful, terrific.
subhogīna su-bho-gīna, as, ā, am, very fit to be enjoyed, very desirable.
subhrāj su-bhrāj, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, shining brightly.
subhrātṛ su-bhrātṛ, tā, m. a good brother.
subhru su-bhru, us, us, u, = su-bhrū.
subhrū su-bhrū, ūs, ūs, u (acc. sing. -bhruvam, dat. -bhruve or -bhruvai, abl. -bhruvas or -bhruvās, gen. pl. -bhruvām or -bhrūṇām, voc. sing. -bhrūs or -bhru, the latter form of voc. occurring once in the Bhaṭṭi-kāvya), lovely-browed, having beautiful eyebrows; (ūs), f. a woman.
subhrūnāsākṣikeśānta su-bhrū-nāsākṣi-keśānta (-sā-ak-), as, ā, am, having handsome brows, nose, eyes, and hair.
sumakha su-makha, as, ā, am, abounding in sacrifices; much adored; (Sāy.) = śobhana-yajña, having worthy oblations or sacrifices.
sumaṅgala su-maṅgala, as, ā or ī, am, very auspicious, bringing good fortune; abounding in sacrifices; (ā), f., N. of a river in the district of Kāmākhyā; a kind of medicinal root (= kākolī); N. of one of the mothers of the twenty-four Arhats (according to some); (ī), f., Ved. a woman who brings good luck.
sumat su-mat, sumad-aṃśu, &c., see p. 1128.
sumata su-mata, as, ā, am, well or kindly disposed, friendly.
sumati su-mati, is, f. a good mind or disposition, benevolence, kindness, friendship; favour of the gods, favour, blessing, gift; a hymn, prayer, desire, wish; (is, is, i), very wise; (is), m., N. of a son of Ranti-bhāra; of a son of Bharata; of a son of Janam-ejaya; of a son of Sūta and teacher of the Purāṇas; of several other persons; the fifth Arhat of the present era; one of the Arhats of the past era; (is), f., N. of the wife of Sagara (mother of 60,000 sons); of the wife of Viṣṇu-yaśas and mother of Kalki, q. v.
sumatīvṛdh sumatī-vṛdh, t, t, t (for sumati-vṛdh), Ved. augmenting blessings, increasing favour.
sumada su-mada, as, ā, am, very drunk, mad or impassioned.
sumadana su-madana, as, m. 'greatly delighting', the Mango tree.
sumadātmajā sumadātmajā (-da-āt-), f. 'daughter of intoxication or passion', an Apsaras or courtezan of Indra's heaven.
sumadram su-madram, ind. excessive prosperity of the Madras, (Pāṇ. II. 1, 6.)
sumadhura su-madhura, as, ā, am, very sweet or saccharine, very sweet or pleasing, very gentle or soothing; (as), m. a kind of pot-herb, = jīva-śāka; (am), n. very soothing or gentle speech, &c.; (am), ind. very sweetly.
sumadhya su-madhya, as, ā, am, having a beautiful waist, slender-waisted.
sumadhyama su-madhyama, as, ā, am, slender-waisted; (ā), f. a graceful woman.
sumana su-mana, as, ā, am, very charming, beautiful, handsome; (as), m. wheat; the thorn-apple; (ā), f. great-flowered jasmine.
sumanaḥpattrikā sumanaḥ-pattrikā, f. (probably) the outer skin of the nutmeg.
sumanaḥphala suma-naḥ-phala, as, m. elephant or wood-apple, Feronia Elephantum; (am), n. nutmeg.
sumanas su-manas, ās, ās, as, good-minded, well-disposed, benevolent, happy; well pleased, satisfied; (ās), m. a god, divinity; a learned man or teacher; a student of the Vedas, &c.; wheat; the Nimb tree; other plants (= pūti-karañja; = mahā-karañja); N. of a son of Uru; of a son of Hary-aśva; (asas), m. pl., N. of a class of deities; (ās, as), f. n. a flower; (asas), f. pl. (with a singular meaning), a flower; (ās), f. great-flowered jasmine; other plants (= mālatī; = śata-pattrī).
sumanasyamāna su-manasyamāna, as, ā, am, being in good spirits, cheerful, being of a cheerful disposition; regarding with favour.
sumanā su-manā, f. a kind of plant (= jātī-puṣpa).
sumanāya su-manāya, Nom. A. -manāyate, &c., to become happy.
sumanīkṛ sumanī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to make of good mind, make well-disposed.
sumanībhū sumanī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bha-vati, &c., to be of good mind.
sumanobhara sumano-bhara, as, ā, am, possessing or ornamented with flowers.
sumanorajas sumano-rajas, as, n. the pollen of a flower.
sumanohara su-manohara, as, ā, am, or su-manoharaṇa, as, ī, am, very captivating or agreeable, very charming or pleasing, beautiful.
sumantu su-mantu, us, us, u, advising well; very faulty, very blamable; (us), m. excellent praise (Ved.); a good adviser; N. of a Muni (and lawyer, said to have been a pupil of Veda-vyāsa and to have been taught by him the Atharva-veda, originally handed down by tradition from Brahmā); N. of a king; of a son of Jahnu (or, according to some, of Purū-ravas).
sumantra su-mantra, as, m., N. of the elder brother of Kalki, q. v.; of the charioteer and minister of king Daśa-ratha, (see Rāmāyaṇa II. 14, 30); of a preceptor.
sumantrajña su-man-trajña, as, ā, am, well versed in sacred texts.
sumantrita su-mantrita, as, ā, am, well or wisely counselled, well advised, wisely planned.
sumandadhī su-mandadhī, īs, īs, i, very dull of understanding.
sumandabuddhi su-manda-buddhi, is, is, i, very dull-witted; much disheartened.
sumandabhāj su-mandabhāj, k, k, k, very unfortunate.
sumanman su-manman, ā, ā, a, Ved. having good understanding, very wise or intelligent.
sumarīcikā su-marīcikā, f., scil. tuṣṭi, epithet of one of the five kinds of external acquiescence (in the Sāṅkhya phil.; cf. su-pārā).
sumarṣaṇa su-marṣaṇa, as, ā, am, easy to be borne.
sumahat su-mahat, ān, atī, at, very great, very large or abundant; (at), ind. very greatly, mightily.
sumahas su-mahas, ās, ās, as, Ved. beautifully shining.
sumahākakṣa su-mahā-kakṣa, as, m. a very great gate; a large court-yard.
sumahātapas su-mahā-tapas, ās, ās, as, one who has practised very great religious austerities, very pious.
sumahātman su-mahātman, ā, ā, a, most magnanimous.
sumahātyaya su-mahātyaya (-hā-at-), as, ā, am, causing very great evil or destruction, very pernicious.
sumahābala su-mahā-bala, as, ā, am, of very great strength, very strong or powerful.
sumahābāhu su-mahā-bāhu, us, us, u, having very long arms, very powerful.
sumahāsvana su-mahā-svana, as, m. 'very loudsounding', epithet of Śiva.
sumāya su-māya, as, ā, am, abounding in illusions, very wise.
sumārdava su-mārdava, am, n. beautiful softness.
sumāli su-māli, is, is, i, wellgarlanded.
sumālin su-mālin, ī, inī, i, well-garlanded; (ī), m., N. of a son of Veda-māli.
sumālya su-mālya, as, m., N. of a son of Mahā-padma or Nanda.
sumitra su-mitra, as, m. 'good friend', N. of the father of the twentieth Arhat of the present era; of the author of Ṛg-veda X. 105 (having the patronymic Kautsa); of the author of Ṛg-veda X. 69, 70 (having the patronymic Vādhryaśva); N. of a son of Vṛṣṇi; of a descendant of Vṛhad-bala (last of the race of Ikṣvāku); (ā), f., N. of one of the wives of Daśa-ratha (mother of Lakṣmaṇa and Śatru-ghna); of the mother of Mārkaṇḍeya.
sumitrabhū sumitra-bhū, ūs, m., N. of Sagara (as one of the Jaina Cakra-vartins); of the twentieth Arhat of the present era.
sumitrābhū sumitrā-bhū, ūs, or sumitrā-tanaya, as, m., N. of Lakṣmaṇa.
sumīḷha su-mīḷha, as, m., Ved. a proper N.
sumukha su-mukha, am, n. a good or beautiful mouth; a handsome face; (as, ā or ī, am), having a good or beautiful mouth, (according to Vopa-deva the fem. is ā when used in a metaphorical sense, e. g. sumukhā śālā, a hall with a good entrance); handsome-faced, lovely; pleasing, agreeable; (as), m. a learned man or teacher; N. of a Muni; of Garuḍa; of the son of Garuḍa; of Gaṇeśa; of Śiva; of one of the serpents of Pātāla; a kind of pot-herb; other plants, = sitār-jaka; = vana-varvarikā; = varvara; (ā, ī), f. a handsome woman; a mirror; (ī), f. a species of the Tri-ṣṭubh metre; (am), n. the mark or scratch of a finger-nail.
sumukhasū sumukha-sū, ūs, m. 'the father of Sumukha', epithet of Garuḍa.
sumuṣṭi su-muṣṭi, is, m. a kind of shrub (= viṣa-muṣṭi).
sumū su-mū, ūs, ūs, u, binding well.
sumūla su-mūla, as, ā, am, having a good root; (as), m. the white Śigru tree; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= śāla-parṇī; = pṛśni-parṇī).
sumūlaka su-mūlaka, am, n. a carrot.
sumṛḍīka su-mṛḍīka, as, ā, am, Ved. making very happy; very bountiful.
sumṛṣṭa su-mṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, well rubbed or purified, well brushed, very smooth or glossy, very fine.
sumṛṣṭapuṣpāḍhya su-mṛṣṭa-puṣpāḍhya (-pa-āḍh-), as, ā, am, abounding in bright flowers.
sumṛṣṭaveṣa sumṛṣṭa-veṣa, as, ā, am, dressed in well-brushed clothes.
sumeka su-meka, as, ā, am, Ved. (perhaps) well-formed, of a beautiful shape, (Sāy. su-meka = su-rūpa, Ṛgveda III. 6, 10; = su-dīpta, shining beautifully, Ṛg-veda IV. 6, 3; su-meke = śobhana-karmāṇau or śobhana-mehane, well acting or well nourishing, Ṛg-veda I. 146, 3.)
sumekhala su-mekhala, as, ā, am, possessing a good girdle, well girdled; (as), m. the Muñja grass (which forms the Brāhmanical girdle).
sumedhas su-medhas, ās, ās, as, having a good understanding, sensible, intelligent; (ās), m. a wise man; N. of a Muni; of a son of Veda-mitra; (ās), f. heart-pea.
sumeru su-meru, us, m. the sacred mountain Meru, q. v.; N. of Śiva; (us, us, u), very exalted, excellent.
suyata su-yata, as, ā, am, well restrained or governed.
suyantrita su-yantrita, as, ā, am, well curbed or governed, well restrained or bound, well regulated; one who governs his passions completely.
suyantritatva suyantrita-tva, am, n. the being well or firmly restrained or bound.
suyabhyā su-yabhyā, f., Ved. to be well embraced (sexually).
suyama su-yama, as, ā, am, Ved. well restraining; well traversing, (Sāy. = śo-bhana-niyamana, i. e. sañcārin, Ṛg-veda I. 180, 1.)
suyavasa su-yavasa, am, n. beautiful grass, good pasturage; (as, ā, am), having good pasturage, abounding in grass; (as), m. a proper N.
suyavasin su-yavasin, ī, inī, i, having excellent grass, abounding in pasture.
suyaśa su-yaśa, as, ā, am, = su-yaśas below; (ā), f., N. of a wife of Parīkṣit.
suyaśas su-yaśas, ās, ās, as, very famous or renowned; (ās), m., N. of a king (belonging to the Maurya dynasty).
suyāmuna su-yāmuna, as, m., N. of Viṣṇu; of a king of Kośāmbī, (also called Vatsa); a palace; a mountain; a kind of cloud.
suyāśutarā su-yāśu-tarā, f., Ved. (a female) who has excessive sexual embraces, (Ṛg-veda X. 86, 6.)
suyukta su-yukta, as, ā, am, well joined, harmoniously combined; (as), m. epithet of Śiva.
suyukti su-yukti, is, f. good appliance or contrivance.
suyuj su-yuj, k, k, k, Ved. well joined, well yoked.
suyuta su-yuta, as, ā, am, well accompanied by, well furnished or provided with.
suyuddha su-yuddha, am, n. a well-fought war or battle.
suyoga su-yoga, as, m. a favourable juncture, good opportunity.
suyodhana su-yodhana, as, m. 'fighting well', epithet of Dur-yodhana, q. v.
surakta su-rakta, as, ā, am, well coloured, deeply dyed; deep red, crimson; strongly affected or impassioned; well or kindly affected.
suraktaka su-raktaka, as, m. a sort of red or golden chalk; a kind of Mango tree (apparently one bearing a small red fruit).
surakṣa su-rakṣa, as, m. 'good-protector', N. of a Muni.
surakṣaṇa su-rakṣaṇa, am, n. careful protection, protecting or preserving well.
surakṣita su-rakṣita, as, ā, am, well preserved or protected, carefully guarded.
surakṣya su-rakṣya, as, ā, am, easy to be preserved.
suraṅga su-raṅga, as, m. a good colour, good dye; 'bright-coloured', the orange; a hole cut in a house; (ā), f. a hole cut in a wall for the purpose of breaking into a house, &c., (probably for su-ruṅgā, q. v.); a kind of fragrant grass; crystal; (ī), f. a kind of plant (= kāka-nāśā); a kind of red Śobhāñjana; (am), n. red sanders; vermilion.
suraṅgada suraṅga-da, am, n. 'yielding a good colour', red sanders.
suraṅgadhātu suraṅga-dhātu, us, m. red chalk.
suraṅgayuj suraṅga-yuj, k, m. a house-breaker, (see su-raṅga.)
suraṅgikā su-raṅgikā, f. the Mūrvā plant.
surajaḥphala su-rajaḥ-phala, as, m. the jack-fruit tree.
surajanī su-rajanī, f. night.
surajas su-rajas, ās, ās, as, very dusty.
surajāya su-rajāya, Nom. A. surajāyate, &c., to become very dusty.
surañjana su-rañjana, as, m. the betel-nut tree Areca Faufel or Catechu.
suraṇa su-raṇa, am, n., Ved. a pleasant sound, (Sāy. = śobhana-gītādi-dhvani, the sound of pleasant hymns, or su-ramaṇīyam, ind. very pleasantly); pleasure, enjoyment (according to some); (as, ā, am), giving forth pleasant sounds (said of Agni or fire).
surata su-rata, as, ā, am, much sported or dallied, playful; much enjoyed; compassionate, tender; (am), n. great delight or enjoyment; amorous pleasure, the union of the sexes, sexual intercourse, coition.
suratatālī surata-tālī, f. a female messenger, go-between; a chaplet, garland for the head.
surataprasaṅga surata-prasaṅga, as, m. addiction to amorous pleasures.
surataprasaṅgin surata-prasaṅgin, ī, inī, i, devoted or addicted to amorous pleasures.
surataviśeṣa surata-viśeṣa, as, m. a kind of sexual intercourse.
surati su-rati, is, f. great enjoyment or delight.
suratimiśra surati-miśra, as, m., N. of the author of the Alaṅkāra-mālā.
suratha su-ratha, as, m., N. of a king of the lunar race; of a son of Jahnu; of a son of Caitra; of a son of Adhiratha.
surathavijaya suratha-vijaya, as, m., N. of the seventy-ninth chapter of the Pātāla-khaṇḍa of the Padma-Purāṇa.
surabhi su-rabhi, surabhita, &c., see p. 1129.
surasa su-rasa, as, ā, am, well flavoured, juicy, sapid, savoury; sweet; elegant (as a composition); (as), m. a kind of plant (= sindhu-vāra); a particular resin, = moca-rasa; (ā, am), f. n. sacred basil; (ā), f., N. of Durgā; of the mother of the Nāgas; of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Kaśyapa; of an Apsaras; a kind of plant (= rāsanā); other plants (= miśreyā; = brāhmī; = mahā-śatāvarī); a species of the Atidhṛti metre; N. of a river; (am), n. gum-myrrh, Cassia bark; fragrant grass.
surasāṣṭa surasāṣṭa (-sa-aṣ-), as, m. a class of eight plants (viz. Nirguṇṭī, Tulasī, Brāhmī, Vṛhatī, Kaṇṭa-kārikā, Punar-ṇavā, &c.).
surājaka su-rājaka, as, m. a kind of plant (= bhṛṅga-rāja).
surājan su-rājan, ā, m. a good king; a divinity.
surāti su-rāti, is, is, i, Ved. rich in gifts, (Sāy. = su-dāna.)
surātri su-rātri, is, f. a fine night.
surādhas su-rādhas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having beautiful gifts; granting good things, very rich; having great power; (ās), m., N. of a Vedic Ṛṣi (having the patronymic Vārṣāgira, q. v.).
surāṣṭra su-rāṣṭra, am, n. (sometimes also ā, f.), 'good country', N. of a country on the western side of India, (commonly called Surat.)
surāṣṭraja su-rāṣṭra-ja, as, ā, am, born or produced in Surat; (as), m. a sort of pulse (= kṛṣṇa-mudga); a sort of poison; (ā), f. a sort of fragrant earth; (am), n. the fragrant earth Tuvarī.
surāṣṭrabrahma surāṣṭra-brahma, as, m. a Brāhman of Su-rāṣṭra, (Pāṇ. V. 4, 104.)
surukma su-rukma, as, ā, am, Ved. shining beautifully.
suruc su-ruc, k, k, k, Ved. brightly shining.
suruci su-ruci, is, m. a proper N.
suruja su-ruja, as, ā, am, very sick, unwell.
surūḍha su-rūḍha, as, ā, am, standing well up or out, very prominent or projecting.
surūpa su-rūpa, as, ā, or ī, am, well-formed, handsome; wise, learned; (as), m. epithet of Śiva; (ās), m. pl., N. of a class of deities; (ā), f. the shrub Śāla-parṇī; (am), n. = tūla.
surūpakṛtnu surūpa-kṛtnu, us, us, u, Ved. accomplishing excellent actions.
surūhaka su-rūhaka, as, m. 'easily mounted', a horse resembling an ass (= gardabhā-bhāśva).
surekṇas su-rekṇas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having beautiful property, rich in possessions.
sureṇu su-reṇu, us, m. a sort of atom, (also u, n., according to some, cf. trasa-reṇu, hema-reṇu); (us), f. 'having beautiful sand', N. of a river, (sometimes regarded as one of the seven Sarasvatīs.) --1. su-rebha, as, ā, am, (for 2. surebha see p. 1129, col. 2), finesounding, fine-voiced, (Kirāt. XV. 16); (am), n. tin.
surevaṭa su-revaṭa, as, m. a species of small Areca tree (= rāma-pūga).
surai su-rai, rās, rās, ri, very rich; (rās), m. f. an opulent person.
surocis su-rocis, is, m., N. of a son of Vasiṣṭha.
sulakṣaṇa su-lakṣaṇa, am, n. the act of observing or examining carefully, looking well into, ascertaining, determining; a good mark or characteristic, auspicious mark; (as, ā, am), having beautiful or auspicious marks, having an auspicious name, fortunate; (ā), f., N. of one of Durgā's female companions; epithet of one of Kṛṣṇa's wives.
sulakṣita su-lakṣita, as, ā, am, well examined, well determined or ascertained.
sulaṅghita su-laṅghita, as, ā, am, one who has been caused to fast properly, (see rt. laṅgh.)
sulabha su-labha, as, ā, am, easy to be obtained or effected, easy of acquisition or attainment, easy of access, attainable, feasible, easy; (ā), f. a kind of shrub (= māṣa-parṇī); N. of a female mendicant.
sulabhāvakāśa sulabhāvakāśa (-bha-av-), as, ā, am, easily gaining room or admission.
sulalāṭa su-lalāṭa, as, ā, am, having a beautiful forehead.
sulalita su-lalita, as, ā, am, sporting gracefully; greatly pleased or happy; very delicate or dainty; (am), ind. very sportively or wantonly, with delight, easily.
sulābhikā su-lābhikā, f. = śobhana-lābhā (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda X. 86, 7).
sulū su-lū, ūs, ūs, u, one who cuts well.
sulocana su-locana, as, ā, am, fine-eyed, having beautiful eyes; (as), m. a deer; epithet of Duryodhana (according to some); N. of a son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra; (ā), f. a handsome woman; N. of the wife of king Mādhava.
suloma su-loma, as, ā, am, fine-haired, having beautiful hair or down; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= tāmra-vallī); another plant (= māṃsa-cchadā).
suloman su-loman, ā, ā, a, = su-loma.
sulomaśa su-lomaśa, as, ā, am, having good hair or down, very hairy or downy; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= kāka-jaṅghā).
sulohaka su-lo-haka, am, n. 'good metal', brass.
sulohita su-lohita, as, m. a beautiful red colour; (as, ā or -hinī, am), very red; (ā), f. epithet of one of the seven tongues of fire.
suvaktra su-vaktra, am, n. a good mouth or face; correct utterance or intonation; (as, ā, am), handsome-mouthed; handsome-faced; (as), m. epithet of Śiva; a kind of plant (= vana-varvarī).
suvakṣas su-vakṣas, ās, ās, as, having a handsome breast.
suvacana su-vacana, am, n. the act of speaking well, good speech, eloquence; (ī), f., N. of a goddess.
suvacas su-vacas, ās, ās, as, speaking much or well, discoursing eloquently.
suvacasyā su-vacasyā, f., Ved. sweet praise, an excellent hymn.
suvajra su-vajra, as, ā, am, Ved. having an excellent thunderbolt.
suvadana su-vadana, as, ā, am, having a beautiful face, beautiful; (ā), f. a particular metre.
suvayas su-vayas, ās, m. (probably) N. of a plant.
suvaratra su-varatra, as, ā, am, Ved. having good thongs.
suvarūtha su-varūtha, as, ā, am, having a good protecting ledge (said of a chariot; see va-rūtha).
suvarga 1. su-varga, as, m., Ved. having good society, (but see 2. suvar-ga, svarga.)
suvarcaka su-var-caka, as, m. natron, alkali; N. of an ancient sage.
suvarcala su-varcala, as, m., N. of a country; (ā), f., N. of a wife of the Sun; of a wife of Rudra; linseed, Linum Usitatissimum; other plants (= sūrya-mukhī; = āditya-bhaktā; = brāhmī.) --su-varcas, ās, ās, as, very bright, very glorious; (ās), m., N. of a son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
suvarcasa su-varcasa, as, ā, am, having great splendor; (as), m. epithet of Śiva.
suvarcasin su-varcasin, ī, m. epithet of Śiva.
suvarcika su-varcika, as, ā, m. f. natron, alkali.
suvarcin su-varcin, ī, m. natron.
suvarṇa su-varṇa, &c., see p. 1129.
suvarman su-varman, ā, m. 'having good armour', N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
suvalli su-valli, is, or su-vallī, f. the shrub Serratula Anthelmintica (= soma-rājī).
suvas su-vas, as, as, as, covering or clothing well.
suvasana su-vasana, as, ā, am, Ved. well dressed, elegantly attired.
suvasanta su-vasanta, as, m. a beautiful vernal season; the day of full moon in the month Caitra; a festival in honour of Kāma-deva celebrated in that month.
suvasantaka su-vasantaka, as, m. a kind of large creeper, Gaertnera Racemosa; a festival in honour of Kāmadeva in the month Caitra.
suvaha su-vaha, as, ā, am, bearing well, conveying pleasantly; patient, enduring; easy to be borne; (ā), f. the plant Nyctanthes Tristis; the shrub Mimosa Octandra; the plant Rāsnā; the shrub Cissus Pedata; the gum olibanum tree, Boswellia Thurifera; the plant Tri-vṛt or Convolvulus Turpethum; other plants (= rudra-jaṭā; = haṃsa-padī; = gandha-nākulī; = musalī; = nīla-sindhuvāra); a Vīṇā or lute.
suvāc su-vāc, k, k, k, Ved. speaking well; sounding beautifully; making a loud noise; (k), m., N. of a son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
suvācya su-vācya, as, ā, am, easy to be read.
suvāmā su-vāmā, f., N. of a river.
suvār su-vār, r, r, r, having beautiful water.
suvārttā su-vārttā, f. good news.
suvāsa 1. su-vāsa, as, m. an agreeable perfume.
suvāsa 2. su-vāsa, as, m. a pleasant dwelling.
suvāsa 3. su-vāsa, as, ā, am, well clad; (as), m. epithet of Śiva.
suvāsas su-vāsas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having beautiful garments, well dressed.
suvāsita su-vāsita, as, ā, am, well scented or perfumed.
suvāsin su-vāsin, ī, inī, i, dwelling in a comfortable or respectable abode; (inī), f. a woman married or single who resides in her father's house; a term of courtesy for a respectable woman whose husband is alive.
suvāstu su-vāstu, N. of a river.
suvāhana su-vāhana, as, m., N. of a Muni.
suvikrama su-vikrama, as, m. prowess, valour.
suvikrānta su-vikrānta, as, ā, am, very valiant or heroic, bold, chivalrous; (as), m. a hero; (am), n. heroism.
suvicakṣaṇa su-vicakṣaṇa, as, ā, am, very clever, well discerning, sensible, proficient, skilful.
suvicāra su-vicāra, as, m. good or deliberate consideration; a proper N.
suvicārita su-vicārita, as, ā, am, well weighed, deliberately considered.
suvicārya su-vicārya, ind. having well deliberated, having carefully investigated or discussed.
suvicāryakārin suvicārya-kārin, ī, iṇi, i, acting after due deliberation, discreet.
suvijñāna su-vijñāna, as, ā, am, very wise.
suvijñeya su-vijñeya, as, m. 'easily discernible', epithet of Śiva.
suvitta su-vitta, as, m. a proper N.
suvitrasta su-vitrasta, as, ā, am, greatly scared, terrified, affrighted.
suvid su-vid, t, m. a learned man; (t), f. a shrewd or clever woman.
suvida su-vida, as, m. an attendant on the women's apartments; [cf. sau-vida.]
suvidat su-vidat, t, m. a king.
suvidatra su-vidatra, as, ā, am, well-disposed, gracious; having good possessions, (Sāy. = su-pratijña or su-dhana, Ṛgveda II. 9, 6; according to Yāska = kalyāṇa-vidya, cf. dur-vidatra); related, of kin, a kinsman, &c.; (am), n. wealth, riches, property, (Sāy. = dhana); a household, family.
suvidatriya su-vidatriya, as, ā, am, Ved. well-disposed, gracious, worthy of knowledge or wealth, (Sāy. = jñānārha or dhanārha, Ṛgveda X. 17, 4.)
suvidalla su-vidalla, am, n. the women's apartments; (ā), f. a married woman.
suvidita su-vidita, as, ā, am, well known or understood.
suvidīrṇa su-vidīrṇa, as, ā, am, much torn or split, greatly expanded.
suvidyut su-vidyut, t, m., N. of an Asura.
suvidha su-vidha, as, ā, am, of a good kind, in a good or easy way; (am), ind. easily.
suvidhi su-vidhi, is, m. a good rule or ordinance; the ninth Arhat of the present age (with Jainas).
suvinīta su-vinīta, as, ā, am, well trained, properly behaved, very modest; (ā), f. a tractable cow.
suvipula su-vipula, as, ā, am, very great, very spacious, very ample or roomy; very loud.
suvibhakta su-vibhakta, as, ā, am, well divided, well proportioned.
suvibhaktagātra su-vibhakta-gātra, as, ī, am, having well divided or symmetrical limbs.
suvibhāta su-vibhāta, as, ā, am, shining splendidly, very bright.
suvibhīṣaṇa su-vibhīṣaṇa, as, ā, am, very frightful.
suvibhu su-vibhu, us, m., N. of a king.
suvilaya su-vilaya, as, ā, am, easily fusible, liquefying.
suvivṛta su-vivṛta, as, ā, am, Ved. very extensive or extended, everywhere abundant.
suviśrabdha su-viśrabdha, as, ā, am, very confident.
suviśvasta su-viśvasta, as, ā, am, very confiding; very trusty, confidential.
suviṣaṇṇa su-viṣaṇṇa, as, ā, am, very sorrowful.
suvistaram su-vistaram, ind. very diffusely or fully, at length.
suvistīrṇa su-vistīrṇa, as, ā, am, well spread or laid out; very broad.
suvismita su-vismita, as, ā, am, very astonished.
suvihita su-vihita, as, ā, am, well placed or deposited; well furnished or appointed, well provided, well arranged, well supplied; well done, well performed.
suvīja su-vīja, am, n. good seed; (as, ā, am), having good seed; (as), m. epithet of Śiva; the poppy (= khaskhasa).
suvīra su-vīra, as, ā, am, Ved. having many heroes; having excellent offspring; (as), m., N. of a son of Śiva; of a son of Kshemya; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people.
suvīraka su-vīraka, am, n. a collyrium prepared from the Amomum Anthorhizon (= sauvīrāñjana).
suvīrāmla su-vīrāmla (-ra-am-), am, n. sour rice-gruel.
suvīrya su-vīrya, am, n. great vigour, heroism; abundance of heroes; (as, ā, am), having great vigour or power; of heroic strength; having good essence or seed; (ā), f. wild cotton; (am), n. the fruit of the jujube.
suvṛkti su-vṛkti, is, is, i, Ved. well trimmed, having excellent purity; (is), f. a pure offering; a hymn of praise, hymn.
suvṛt su-vṛt, t, t, t, Ved. easy rolling, well turning; well built (said of a chariot; Sāy. = śobhana-vartana or su-cakra, Ṛg-veda I. 111, 1).
suvṛtta su-vṛtta, as, ā, am, virtuous, good; well rounded, beautifully globular or round; a kind of plant, = śūraṇa; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= śata-pattrī); a sort of grape (= kākalī-drākṣā); a particular metre.
suvṛtti su-vṛtti, is, f. a good way of living.
suvṛddha su-vṛddha, as, ā, am, full-grown; (as), m. a proper N.
suvṛdh su-vṛdh, t, t, t, or su-vṛdha, as, ā, am, Ved. well increasing, full-grown.
suvṛśc su-vṛśc, vṛṭ, ṭ, ṭ, cutting well, (Vopa-deva III. 148.)
suvṛṣṭa su-vṛṣṭa, am, n. beautiful rain.
suvegā su-vegā, f. a kind of plant (= mahā-jyotiṣmatī).
suvedana su-vedana, as, ā, am, Ved. easy to be found.
suvedas su-vedas, ās, m., N. of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 147 (having the patronymic Śairīṣi).
suvema su-vema, as, m. a good loom.
suvela su-vela, as, ā, am, bowed or stooping greatly; humble, quiet; (as), m., N. of a mountain (= tri-kūṭa).
suveśa su-veśa or su-veṣa, as, ā, am, well dressed, well clad; (as), m. a kind of sugar-cane (= śvetekṣu).
suveśin su-veśin, ī, inī, i, well dressed, well ornamented or decorated.
suvyakta su-vyakta, as, ā, am, very plain, manifest; (am), ind. very evidently or clearly, most distinctly.
suvyasta su-vyasta, as, ā, am, greatly dispersed, much scattered, straggling (said of an army).
suvrata su-vrata, as, ā, am, strict in observing a religious vow or obligation, strictly religious or virtuous; (as), m. a religious student; N. of a king; of the twentieth Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī, (also called Muni-suvrata); of the eleventh Arhat of the future Utsarpiṇī; (ā), f. a virtuous wife; a cow easily milked or one of tractable disposition; N. of the mother of the fifteenth Jina of the present age.
suśaṃsa su-śaṃsa, as, ā, am, having praise, enjoying good report, well spoken of, praiseworthy, glorious.
suśaka su-śaka, as, ā, am, capable of being easily done.
suśakti su-śakti, is, is, i, Ved. displaying great prowess.
suśamī su-śamī, m., Ved. one who does mighty deeds; sacrificing well; (ī), ind. for the sake of an auspicious rite (= su-karma-tvāya, Ṛg-veda V. 87, 9).
suśaraṇa su-śaraṇa, as, am, m. n., Ved. a good protector, a noble refuge.
suśarman su-śarman, ā, ā, a, well destroying (enemies); protecting well, sheltering; enjoying great happiness or prosperity, very happy; (ā), m., N. of a king; of a wicked Brāhman.
suśalya su-śalya, as, m. the Khadira tree.
suśavī su-śavī, f. the gourd Momordica Charantia; a sort of black cumin, Nigella Indica (= kṛṣṇa-jīraka).
suśasti su-śasti, is, f., Ved. a beautiful hymn, hymn of praise.
suśāka su-śāka, as, m. 'good herb', epithet of various plants, = cañcu; = bhiṇḍā; = taṇ-ḍulīya; (am), n. undried ginger.
suśānta su-śānta, as, ā, am, very placid; (ā), f., N. of the wife of king Śaśi-dhvaja.
suśāntatoya suśānta-toya, as, ā, am, having very placid water.
suśānti su-śānti, is, m., N. of the Indra of the third Manv-antara; of a king.
suśārada su-śārada, as, m., N. of a preceptor; epithet of Śiva.
suśāsana su-śāsana, am, n. good government.
suśāsita su-śāsita, as, ā, am, well-governed or regulated, kept under good discipline.
suśikṣita su-śikṣita, as, ā, am, well trained or taught, disciplined.
suśikha su-śikha, as, ā, am, having beautiful points or crests; (as), m. 'possessing beautiful flames', N. of Agni or fire; (ā), f. a peacock's crest; cock's comb.
suśipra su-śipra, as, ā, am, or su-śiprin, ī, iṇi, i, Ved. having a handsome chin; having beautiful cheeks.
suśiras su-śiras, ās, ās, as, having a fine head.
suśiśvi su-śiśvi, is, is, i, Ved. much enlarged, (Sāy. = suṣṭhu pravardhita, Ṛg-veda I. 65, 2.)
suśiṣṭa su-śiṣṭa, as, ā, am, governing well; (as), m. a faithful minister or counsellor.
suśīta su-śīta, as, ā, am, very cold or cooling; (as), m. a kind of dwarf Plaksha tree; (ā), f. a particular plant, = śata-pat-trī; (am), n. great coldness; a kind of fragrant yellow sandal-wood.
suśītala su-śītala, as, ā, am, very cold or cooling, frigid, freezing; (am), n. a sort of fragrant grass (= gandha-tṛṇa).
suśīma su-śīma, as, ā, am, easy to be attained, (according to a commentator = su-prāpa; cf. duḥ-śīma); well-disposed (for su-śīla, according to some); cold, frigid [cf. su-ṣīma]; (as), m. cold, coldness.
suśīla su-śīla, as, ā, am, well-disposed, good tempered, having an amiable disposition; well conducted, well made, well shaped; (as), m. epithet of king Cola; (ā), f. epithet of Yama's wife; of one of Kṛṣṇa's eight wives; of a daughter of Hari-svāmin.
suśīlatā suśīla-tā, f. or suśīla-tva, am, n. excellence of temper or disposition, good morals, natural amiability.
suśīvikā su-śīvikā, f. a kind of bulbous root or plant (= vārāhī-kanda).
suśukvan su-śuk-van, ā, arī, a, Ved. shining brightly, brilliant.
suśeva su-śeva, as, ā, am, possessing good fortune, blessed; granting prosperity, auspicious, propitious, favourable.
suśoka su-śoka, as, ā, am, Ved. shining brightly, (said of Agni; Sāy. = śobhana-dīpti, Ṛgveda I. 70, 1.)
suścandra su-ścandra, as, ā, am, (for su-candra), beautifully shining.
suśravas su-śravas, ās, ās, as, Ved. abounding in glory, famous; prosperous; having good oblations; (ās), m., N. of a Prajā-pati; of a preceptor.
suśrāvya su-śrāvya, as, ā, am, distinctly audible; pleasing to the ear.
suśrī su-śrī, īs, īs, i, Ved. abounding in good fortune or prosperity.
suśrīka su-śrīka, as, ā, am, possessing good fortune or great prosperity, greatly blessed or happy; (ā), f. the gum olibanum tree.
suśruṇa su-śruṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. very famous, (Sāy. = su-prasiddha.)
suśrut su-śrut, t, t, t, Ved. hearing well; having a good reputation, (Sāy. = su-śravas.)
suśruta su-śruta, as, ā, am, well heard; versed in the Vedas; (as), m., N. of a king; of an author of a system of medicine (son of Viśvā-mitra and descendant of Dhanvan-tari; his work with that of Caraka, another older medical authority, is held in great esteem, and consists of six books); (am), n. 'may it be well heard!' an exclamation used at a Śrāddha; [cf. śrauṣaṭ.]
suśrutasaṃhitā suśruta-saṃhitā, f. Su-śruta's system of medicine.
suśroṇi su-śroṇi, is, is, or ī, i, having beautiful hips, [greek] (is), f., N. of a goddess.
suśrotu su-śrotu, us, us, u, Ved. well or altogether hearing, (Sāy. = saṃyak śrotṛ, Ṛg-veda I. 122, 6.)
suślakṣṇa su-ślakṣṇa, as, ā, am, very smooth.
suśliṣṭa su-śliṣṭa, as, ā, am, closely united or adhering.
suśleṣa su-śleṣa, as, m. close or intimate union; a close embrace.
suṣaṃsad su-ṣaṃsad, t, t, t, Ved. having a good meeting; [cf. su-saṃsad.]
suṣakhi su-ṣakhi, khā, m., Ved. a good friend.
suṣaṇa su-ṣaṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. easy to be acquired; to be liberally distributed.
suṣaṇana su-ṣaṇana, as, ā, am, Ved. having beautiful gifts; liberally distributed.
suṣadman su-ṣadman, ā, m. a proper N.
suṣama su-ṣama, as, ā, am, very even, very beautiful or handsome, very pleasing; same, all; (ā), f. exquisite beauty; a particular Jaina division of time, (the second Ara or spoke of a time-wheel containing six such divisions; it is supposed to be a period in which steady happiness is enjoyed by mankind; sometimes written su-khamā.)
suṣamidh su-ṣamidh, t, m., Ved. 'lighting or igniting well', epithet of Agni.
suṣamiddha su-ṣamiddha, as, ā, am, beautifully kindled or lighted.
suṣavī su-ṣavī, f. a sort of gourd, Momordica Charantia (or a small species); black cumin, Nigella Indica; cumin-seed; [cf. su-śavī.]
suṣaha su-ṣaha, as, ā, am, Ved. having excellent strength.
suṣāḍha su-ṣāḍha, as, m. epithet of Śiva.
suṣāman su-ṣāman, ā, ā, a, having good conciliation, sweet or kindly spoken; N. of a king, (Ṛg-veda VIII. 26, 2.)
suṣārathi su-ṣārathi, is, m., Ved. a good charioteer.
suṣīma su-ṣīma, as, ā, am, cold, frigid; pleasant, agreeable; (as), m. cold; a sort of snake; the Candra-kānta or moon gem.
suṣuta su-ṣuta, as, ā, am, Ved. beautifully pressed (said of Soma).
suṣupta su-ṣupta, as, ā, am, fast asleep; (am), n. deep or profound sleep.
suṣuptavat suṣupta-vat, ind. like one who is fast asleep.
suṣupti su-ṣupti, is, f. deep sleep, profound repose; (in phil.) entire insensibility (or spiritual ignorance (= sattva-pradhānam ajñānam and, according to Śabda-k., equivalent to kāraṇa-śarīra and ānanda-maya-koṣa, q. q. v. v.).
suṣumat su-ṣumat, ān, atī, at, Ved. very beautiful.
suṣumṇa su-ṣumṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. rich in pleasure or happiness, highly blessed; (as), m., N. of one of the seven principal rays of the sun (supposed to supply heat to the moon); (ā), f. a particular artery or vessel of the body lying between the vessels called iḍā and piṅgalā, and supposed to be one of the passages for the breath or spirit, (see brahma-ran-dhra.)
suṣūtama su-ṣūtama, as, ā, am, (i. e. su-sūtama = su-sutatama), = atiśayena su-suta, (Vājasaneyi-s. VI. 30.)
suṣeṇa su-ṣeṇa, as, m. (i. e. su + senā), 'having beautiful clusters', the Kara-marda tree; a cane or reed, the ratan; 'having a good army', epithet of Viṣṇu; N. of a son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra; of a son of Vasu-deva; of a son of Vṛṣṇi-mat; of a son of Kṛṣṇa; of a monkey-chief, son of Varuṇa, (see hanu-mat); (ī), f. the plant Convolvulus Turpethum (= tri-vṛt).
suṣeṇikā su-ṣeṇikā, f. a kind of dark Tri-vṛt or Convolvulus Turpethum.
suṣomā su-ṣomā, f., N. of a river.
suṣṭuta su-ṣṭuta, as, ā, am, Ved. well praised.
suṣṭuti su-ṣṭuti, is, f. a beautiful hymn, excellent praise; (is, is, i), having a beautiful hymn,
suṣṭubh su-ṣṭubh, p, p, p, Ved. praising well, lauding, extolling.
susaṃyata su-saṃyata, as, ā, am, well restrained, well composed.
susaṃrabdha su-saṃrabdha, as, ā, am, very angry, greatly enraged or agitated.
susaṃvīta su-saṃvīta, as, ā, am, well clothed or dressed.
susaṃvṛta su-saṃvṛta, as, ā, am, well covered or veiled, well wrapped up.
susaṃśita su-saṃśita, as, ā, am, very sharp.
susaṃsad su-saṃsad, t, t, t, Ved. having a good company or assembly.
susaṃskṛta su-saṃskṛta, as, ā, am, well perfected or completed, well polished, highly finished; highly seasoned, wellcooked.
susaṃskṛtopaskara susaṃskṛtopaskara (-ta-up-), as, ā, am, one who carefully polishes or cleanses the household utensils.
susaṃsthita su-saṃsthita, as, ā, am, well situated; standing firmly, doing well; well brought together, circumscribed.
susaṃhata su-saṃhata, as, ā, am, well compacted, well knit together.
susaṃhita su-saṃhita, as, ā, am, well united.
susaṃhitapramāṇa susaṃhita-pramāṇa, as, ā, am, having well united principals or chiefs.
susaktha su-saktha, su-sakthi, see Vopa-deva VI. 25.
susaṅkāśa su-saṅkāśa, as, ā, am, Ved. having a beautiful appearance, fair, handsome.
susaṅkṣepa su-saṅkṣepa, as, m. epithet of Śiva.
susaṅgṛhīta su-saṅgṛhīta, as, ā, am, well kept or preserved; well abridged.
susatkṛta su-satkṛta, as, ā, am, well or hospitably received, highly honoured, treated with great hospitality.
susatyā su-satyā, f., N. of the wife of king Janaka.
susadṛśa su-sadṛśa, as, ī, am, very like.
susanitṛ su-sanitṛ, tā, m. a liberal giver, generous benefactor.
susantrasta su-santrasta, as, ā, am, greatly alarmed.
susandṛś su-sandṛś, k, k, k, having a pleasing aspect, agreeable to look at.
susandhi su-sandhi, is, m., N. of a king.
susandhita su-sandhita, as, ā, am, well reconciled.
susannata su-sannata, as, ā, am, well directed (said of an arrow).
susamāhita su-samāhita, as, ā, am, very intent or attentive, having the mind intently fixed or absorbed on a subject or object.
susamiddha su-samid-dha, as, ā, am, Ved. thoroughly well kindled, well lighted (said of Agni).
susamubdha su-samubdha, as, ā, am, Ved. much contracted or shriveled up, much shrunk.
susamṛddha su-samṛddha, as, ā, am, Ved. very prosperous; quite perfect.
susampad su-sampad, t, f. good fortune, prosperity.
susampiṣṭa su-sampiṣṭa, as, ā, am, much crushed or shattered.
susambandha su-sambandha, as, ā, am, well joined.
susambhrama su-sambhrama, as, m. great haste, confusion; great respect or reverence.
susambhrānta su-sambhrānta, as, ā, am, greatly bewildered.
susammata su-sammata, as, ā, am, much honoured, highly approved.
susammṛṣṭa su-sammṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, Ved. well rubbed, well cleaned (said of horses).
susaraṇa su-saraṇa, as, m. epithet of Śiva.
susartū su-sartū, ūs, f., Ved., N. of a river.
susarva su-sarva, as, ā, am, Ved. quite complete.
susavī su-savī, f. = su-ṣavī-
susaha su-saha, as, ā, am, easy to be borne or suffered; bearing or enduring well; (as), m. epithet of Śiva.
susāman su-sāman, a, n. good negotiation.
susāra su-sāra, as, m. good essence, good sap, good substance; competence; (as, ā, am), having good essence or sap; (as), m. the red-flowering Khadira, Mimosa Catechu.
susāravat su-sāra-vat, ān, atī, at, having good essence or substance; (at), n. crystal.
susikatā su-sikatā, f. good sand; gravel; sugar.
susiddhārtha su-siddhārtha (-dha-ar-), as, ā, am, one whose object is completely effected, completely supplied with.
susīmā su-sīmā, f. a good boundary; good conduct; N. of the mother of the sixth Arhat.
susukham su-sukham, ind. very happily.
susūkṣma su-sūkṣma, as, ā, am, very subtle or minute, very small, very delicate.
susevita su-sevita, as, ā, am, well served, much addicted to.
sustrī su-strī, f. a good wife.
sustha su-stha, as, ā, am, well situated, being well or in good condition, in health, healthy, faring well, prosperous, well off, in good circumstances, happy.
susthatā sustha-tā, f. or sustha-tva, am, n. the being well or well-established, health, welfare, happiness, good or easy circumstances.
susthaya susthaya, Nom. P. susthayati, &c., to establish or settle well.
susthayat susthayat, an, antī, at, settling well, setting at rest, appeasing.
susthāvatī susthā-vatī, f., N. of a particular scale in music.
susthita su-sthita, as, ā, am, well-established, being well or in good condition, in good health; living well or happily.
susthitamanas susthita-manas, ās, ās, as, being in a happy frame of mind, contented.
susthitammanya susthitam-manya, as, ā, am, fancying one's self prosperous or well off.
susthiti su-sthiti, is, f. a good condition, good circumstances or position, well-being, welfare; health, convalescence.
susthira su-sthira, as, ā, am, very firm or steady, stable; resolute, cool.
susnā su-snā (perhaps more properly written susnā), a kind of pulse, Lathyrus Sativus.
susnāta su-snāta, as, ā, am, well bathed (sometimes used as a benedictory term addressed to a person about to bathe); one who has duly performed his ablutions, a student who has performed his ablutions in preparation for or after a sacrifice.
susnigdhagambhīra su-snigdha-gambhīra, as, ā, am, very soft and deeptoned.
susmita su-smita, as, ā, am, pleasantly smiling; (ā), f. a woman with a pleasing or smiling countenance.
susvapna su-svapna, as, m. a good or lucky dream; 'having good dreams', epithet of Śiva.
susvara su-svara, as, ā, am, well-sounding, harmonious, melodious; having a loud voice, loud; (am), ind. in a loud voice.
susvaru su-svaru, us, us, u, Ved. going well; well praised, (Sāy. = śobhana-gamana or śo-bhana-stutika, Ṛg-veda V. 44, 5.)
susvānta su-svānta, as, ā, am, having a good or happy mind, well-disposed.
suhana su-hana, as, ā, am, Ved. easy to be killed, to be killed gloriously.
suhantu su-hantu, Ved. 'killing easily', a thunderbolt, (Sāy. su-hantu = suhantunā vajrena, Ṛg-veda VII. 19, 4.)
suhava su-hava, as, ā, am, Ved. well or easily invoked, to be well invoked.
suhavis su-havis, is, is, is, Ved. having or offering beautiful oblations, devout, pious.
suhasānana su-hasānana (-sa-ān-), as, ā, am, having a cheerful smiling face.
suhasta su-hasta, as, ā, am, Ved. having beautiful or skilful hands, skilful-handed, clever; (as), m., N. of a son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
suhastin su-hastin, ī, m. (also written su-hasti according to some), one of the Jaina saints called Daśa-pūrvins; [cf. mahā-giri, vajra.]
suhastya su-hastya, as, ā, am, Ved. having beautiful hands; skilful-handed, clever, skilful, (in Ṛg-veda I. 64, 1. su-hastya = kṛtāñjali, having folded hands); (as), m., N. of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 41 (having the patronymic Ghausheya).
suhārd su-hārd, m., Ved. = su-hṛd, a friend, (see Atharva-veda III. 28, 5, 6; VI. 120, 3.)
suhiṃs su-hiṃs, hin, n, n, one who strikes well.
suhita su-hita, as, ā, am, very fit or suitable; salutary, beneficial, good; very friendly, affectionate; satiated, satisfied; (ā), f. one of the tongues of Agni or fire.
suhiraṇya su-hiraṇya, as, ā, am, Ved. having beautiful gold, abounding in gold.
suhṛcchokavivardhana suhṛc-choka-vivardhana, as, ī, am, augmenting the grief of a friend.
suhṛjjana suhṛj-jana, as, m. a friendly person, friend.
suhṛtkula suhṛt-kula, am, n. a company or family of friends.
suhṛttama suhṛt-tama, as, ā, am, very friendly or cordial, kind, affectionate.
suhṛttā suhṛt-tā, f. or su-hṛt-tva, am, n. friendship, friendliness, affection.
suhṛttyāga suhṛt-tyāga, as, m. the desertion of a friend.
suhṛd su-hṛd, t, t, t, having a kind heart, cordial, friendly, affectionate, loving; (t), m. a friend, (kiṃ-suhṛd, a bad friend); an ally; N. of the fourth Lagna, (see lagna.)
suhṛda su-hṛda, a friend, (see the next.)
suhṛdadruh suhṛda-druh, -dhruk or -dhruṭ, injuring a friend, one who smites a friend secretly.
suhṛdaya su-hṛdaya, as, ā, am, good-hearted, well-disposed, affectionate.
suhṛdbala suhṛd-bala, am, n. the army of an ally.
suhṛdbheda suhṛd-bheda, as, m. the separation of friends; N. of the second book of the Hitopadeśa.
suhṛdvadha suhṛd-vadha, as, m. killing a friend, (Manu XI. 56.)
suhṛdvākya suhṛd-vākya, am, n. the speech of a friend; a friend's advice.
suhṛlliṅgadhara suhṛl-liṅgadhara, as, ā, am, having the mere appearance of a friend.
suhotṛ su-hotṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. abounding in priests; (tā), m., N. of one of the five sons of Vitatha.
suhotra su-hotra, as, m., N. of the author of the hymns Ṛgveda VI. 31, 32 (having the patronymic Bhāradvāja); N. of a son of king Vṛhad-ishu of the lunar race; of a son of Kāñcana; of a son of Bhumanyu; of several other persons; (ās), m. pl., N. of a sect of fire-worshippers.
sūkta sūkta (su-uk-), as, ā, am, well spoken, well or properly said; (ā), f. a kind of bird, the Śārikā, q. v.; (am), n. a Vedic metrical prayer or hymn, (the Sūkta is properly a whole hymn as distinguished from a Ṛc or single verse of a Vedic hymn, the term Mantra, q. v., being still more comprehensive; but many other words are loosely used for hymns of the Veda, e. g. arka, uktha, ṛc, gir, dhī, nītha, ni-vid, mati, stotra, stoma, vāc, vacas, &c.)
sūktadarśitva sūktadarśi-tva, am, n. the seeing or composing of Vedic hymns, the being a seer or Ṛṣi.
sūktadarśin sūkta-darśin, ī, m. or sūkta-draṣṭṛ, ṭā, m. a hymn-seer, the author of a Sūkta or Vedic hymn, a Ṛṣi (to whom a Sūkta is revealed).
sūktabhāj sūkta-bhāj, k, k, k, one who has a hymn or hymns (of the Veda addressed to his honour).
sūktavāka sūkta-vāka, as, m., Ved. praise-speaking, a hymn; a particular ceremony.
sūktavāc sūkta-vāc, k, f. a word of praise, praise, hymn.
sūktāsi sūktāsi (-ta-asi), is, m. the sword of pleasant speech.
sūkti sūkti (su-uk-), is, f. good speech, friendly speech.
sūktisahasra sūkti-sahasra, N. of a work.
sūttara sūttara (su-ut-), as, ā, am, very superior; well towards the north, northern.
sūtthāna sūtthāna (su-ut-), am, n. good effort or exertion, active effort; (as, ā, am), making good effort, clever.
sūnṛta sū-nṛta, see s. v.
sūnmada sūnmada or sūnmāda (su-un-), as, ā, am, quite mad.
sūpatīrtha sūpatīrtha (su-up-), as, ā, am, having good steps for bathing.
sūpavañcana sūpavañcana (su-up-), as, ī, am, Ved. easily deceiving.
sūpasadana sūpasadana (su-up-), as, ā, am, easy to be approached.
sūpaskara sūpaskara (su-up-), as, ā, am, furnished with good instruments.
sūpastha sū-pastha (su-up-), as, ā, am, Ved. granting good help, rich in help.
sūpāyana sūpāyana (su-up-), as, ā, am, Ved. having easy approach, easy of access.
sūbharva sū-bharva, see s. v.
sūyavasa sū-yavasa, am, n., Ved. = su-yavasa, a good pasture; (as), m., N. of a son of Ajīgarta.
sūyavasād sūyavasād (-sa-ad), t, t, t, Ved. eating abundance of grass or fodder.
sūyavasin sū-yavasin, ī, inī, i, Ved. having good pasturage.
sūrmi 1. sūrmi (su-ūr-), is, is, i (for 2. sūrmi, see s. v.), Ved. having mightly waves, billowy, surging.
svakṣa sv-akṣa, as, ā, or ī, am, handsome-eyed; having good or keen organs, acute; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people.
svagni sv-agni, is, is, i, having a good fire.
svaṅga sv-aṅga, am, n. a good or handsome limb; (as, ī, am), handsome-limbed, well-shaped, handsome.
svaṅguri sv-aṅguri, is, is, i, Ved. handsome-fingered.
svaccha sv-accha, as, ā, am, very transparent or clear, pellucid, crystalline; white; pure, stainless; healthy, sound, convalescent; (as), m. crystal; (ā), f. white Dūrvā grass; (am), n. a pearl; pure chalk, &c. (= vimaloparasa).
svacchaka sv-acchaka, as, ikā, am, = sv-accha above.
svacchatā svac-cha-tā, f. or svaccha-tva, am, n. great transparency or purity.
svacchadravya svaccha-dravya, am, n. the crystalline humour.
svacchapattra svaccha-pattra, am, n. 'transparent leaf', talc.
svacchabāluka svaccha-bāluka, am, n. pure chalk, &c. (= vimaloparasa).
svacchamaṇi svaccha-maṇi, is, m. 'cleargem', crystal.
svañc sv-añc, aṅ, &c., Ved. going well, gracefully moving, stepping well (said of horses), swift, rapid, (in Nirukta V. 7. sv-añcāḥ occurs.) --1. sv-adita, as, ā, am, well eaten, (see 2. svadita.)
svadhiṣṭhāna sv-adhiṣṭhāna, as, ā, am, having a solid foundation or framework (said of a chariot &c.).
svadhīta sv-adhīta, as, ā, am, well read, well versed in or conversant with.
svadhvara sv-adhvara, as, ā, am, quite uninjured; having beautiful sacrifices, propitious for sacrifice (Ved.).
svanīka sv-anīka, as, ā, am, Ved. having beautiful lustre, very radiant (said of Agni).
svanugupta sv-anugupta, as, ā, am, well guarded, well secured, well hidden.
svanurūpa sv-anurūpa, as, ā, am, well suited.
svanuṣṭhita sv-anu-ṣṭhita, as, ā, am, well observed, duly practised or performed.
svanta sv-anta, as, ā, am, having a good end, terminating well.
svap 1. sv-ap, see Vopa-deva III. 168, (for rt. 2. svap see s. v.)
svapatya sv-apatya, as, ā, am, Ved. having many descendants, prolific.
svaparāddha sv-aparāddha, as, ā, am, very faulty.
svapas sv-apas, ās, ās, as, Ved. accomplishing excellent works, skilful, energetic.
svapastama sva-pas-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. most skilful.
svapasyā sv-apasyā, f., Ved. desire of performing a good work, wish to do good.
svapivāta sv-apivāta, as, ā, am, Ved. easy to be gained or obtained, (see rt. 2. vat.)
svabhiṣṭi sv-abhiṣṭi, is, is, i, Ved. having good protection, (Sāy. = śobhanābhyeṣaṇa-vat or śobhanābhigamana, Ṛg-veda I. 51, 2.)
svabhīśu sv-abhīśu, us, us, u, Ved. having beautiful reins or bridles.
svaraṅkṛta sv-araṅkṛta, as, ā, am, Ved. well ordered, well arranged.
svaritra sv-aritra, as, ā, am, Ved. having good oars, well rowed.
svarka sv-arka, as, ā, am, Ved. flashing beautifully; rich in praise, resounding with beautiful songs.
svalakṣita sv-alakṣita, as, ā, am, altogether unseen, not thoroughly observed.
svalaṅkṛta sv-alaṅ-kṛta, as, ā, am, well adorned, highly decorated.
svalaṅkṛtya sv-alaṅkṛtya, ind. having well adorned.
svalpa sv-alpa, svalpaka, see s. v., p. 1161.
svavas sv-avas, as, n., Ved. good protection; (ās, ās, as), well protecting, affording favourable assistance.
svavekṣa sv-avekṣa, as, ā, am, well considered; well cared for.
svaśva sv-aśva, as, ā, am, Ved. possessing excellent horses; (as), m., Ved., N. of a king (said to have been the father of Sūrya, Ṛg-veda I. 61, 15).
svaśvayu svaśvayu, us, us, u, Ved. desiring beautiful horses, fond of good horses, (Sāy. = kalyāṇam aśvam icchan, Ṛg-veda VIII. 45, 7.)
svaśvya sv-aśvya, as, ā, am, Ved. consisting of beautiful horses.
svasitāyatalocana sv-asitāyata-locana (-ta-āy-), as, ā, am, having very black and long eyes.
svasti sv-asti, svastika, &c., see s. v.
svākāra sv-ākāra, as, ā, am, well formed, well shaped, handsome.
svāgata 1. sv-āgata, am, n. (for 2. svāgata see s. v.), welcome, salutation; (ā), f. a species of the Triṣṭubh metre.
svāgatavacana svāgata-vacana, am, n. the uttering of welcome, the word welcome.
svāgatīkṛtya sv-āgatī-kṛtya, ind. having made into a welcome, giving (to a cry) the sound of 'welcome.'
svācāra sv-ācāra, as, ā, am, well-behaved.
svājīvya sv-ājīvya, as, ā, am, yielding an easy subsistence.
svādāna sv-ādāna, am, n. the act of taking anything justly or properly, (Manu VIII. 172.)
svādhī sv-ādhī, īs, īs, i, Ved. wellminded [cf. dur-ādhī]; thoughtful, contemplative, meditating, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda X. 61, 7. sv-ādhyaṇ = su-dhyānāḥ or su-karmāṇaḥ.)
svāpi sv-āpi, is, m., Ved. a good ally or relation, (perhaps for sva-āpi.)
svābhāsa sv-ābhāsa, as, ā, am, very illustrious or splendid, (Kirāt. XV. 22.)
svābhū sv-ābhū, ūs, ūs, u, Ved. being well or beautifully present, being happily near at hand.
svāyasa sv-āyasa, as, ī, am, Ved. made of good iron.
svāyuj sv-āyuj, see s. v.
svāyudha sv-āyudha, as, ā, am, Ved. having good weapons.
svārādhita sv-ārādhita, as, ā, am, well or easily propitiated, made very propitious.
svārādhya sv-ārādhya, as, ā, am, easy to be propitiated.
svāśita sv-āśita, as, ā, am, well fed, well eaten.
svāśis sv-āśis, īs, &c., Ved. having beautiful prayers.
svāśliṣ sv-ā-śliṣ, cl. 4. P. -śliṣyati, &c., to embrace firmly or closely, (Manu XI. 103.)
svāsīna sv-āsīna, as, ā, am, sitting at ease, comfortably seated.
svāstīrṇa sv-āstīrṇa, as, ā, am, well spread.
svāhāra sv-āhāra, as, m. good food; (as, ā, am), easy to be brought or procured.
svāhuta 1. sv-āhuta, as, ā, am, Ved. well honoured (by offerings &c.).
svāhuta 2. sv-āhuta, as, ā, am, (see rt. hve), well or properly invoked.
svidhma sv-idhma, as, ā, am, Ved. bright-faced, bright-edged (said of a hatchet; Sāy. = su-dīptāsya or sūrya-kiraṇaiḥ su-dīpta, Ṛgveda I. 121, 7).
sviṣu sv-iṣu, us, us, u, having excellent arrows.
sviṣṭa sv-iṣṭa, as, ā, am, well or properly sacrificed, completely sacrificed.
sviṣṭakṛt sviṣṭa-kṛt, t, m. 'causing good sacrifice', a form of Fire, (Manu III. 86); epithet of particular sacred texts.
svaupaśa sv-aupaśa, as, ā, am (aupaśa = opaśa), Ved. having beautiful locks of hair.
sukam sukam, ind. = 5. su, (Naigh. III. 12.)
suṣṭhu suṣṭhu, ind. (fr. su + sthu fr. rt. 1. sthā; according to some ṣṭhu = stu is merely an affix), well, excellently, beautifully; much, very, exceedingly; truly.
suṣṭhuvah suṣṭhu-vah or suṣṭhu-vāh, -vāṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. carrying well, bearing along rapidly (said of horses).
sukh sukh (perhaps to be regarded as a Nominal fr. sukha below), cl. 10. 4. P. sukhayati, sukhyati, &c., to make happy, please, delight, rejoice, comfort.
sukha sukha, am, n. (said to be fr. 5. su + 3. kha, q. v., cf. duḥkha), happiness, pleasure, delight, joy, comfort; prosperity; ease, alleviation; easiness; heaven, paradise; water (in Naigh. I. 12. enumerated among the udaka-nāmāni); epithet of the fourth astrological house; the drug or medicinal root called Vṛddhi; (as, ā, am), happy, joyful, delighted; agreeable, sweet; virtuous, pious; easy, practicable; meet, suitable; (as), m., N. of a son of Dharma; (ā), f. the capital of Varuṇa; (am), ind. happily, joyfully; well, (sukham āstām bhavān, may your honour be well! farewell!); placidly; willingly, rather (followed by na punar); comfortably; easily; (ena), ind. with pleasure, pleasantly, joyfully; easily; [cf. Hib. sogh, 'prosperity, ease, pleasure.']
sukhakara sukha-kara, as, ī, am, causing happiness or pleasure; doing anything easily, done easily.
sukhakāra sukha-kāra = sukha-kara above.
sukhaga sukha-ga, as, ā, am, or sukha-gāmin, ī, inī, i, going easily.
sukhagrāhya sukha-grāhya, as, ā, am, easy to be grasped; easy to be comprehended or understood.
sukhagrāhyanibandhana sukhagrāhya-nibandhana, am, n. a composition or construction easy to be comprehended, easily intelligible language.
sukhaṅkara sukhaṅ-kara, as, ī, am, causing happiness or pleasure; (ī), f. the plant Jīvantī.
sukhacara sukha-cara, as, ī, am, going or moving easily; (as), m. a particular Grāma.
sukhacāra su-kha-cāra, as, m. 'going easily', a good horse.
sukhacchedya sukha-cchedya, as, ā, am, easy to be cut; easily destroyed.
sukhajāta sukha-jāta, as, ā, am, born or produced easily; conscious of pleasure, feeling pleasure, happy.
sukhatama sukha-tama, as, ā, am, most happy, very pleasant or agreeable.
sukhada sukha-da, as, ā, am, giving or affording pleasure, &c.; (as), m. epithet of Viṣṇu; a particular kind of musical time or measure; (ā), f. the river Ganges; a courtezan of Indra's heaven (= svarga-veśyā); the Śamī tree; (am), n. the seat of Viṣṇu.
sukhaduḥkha sukha-duḥkha, e, n. du. pleasure and pain.
sukhaduḥkhātmaka sukhaduḥkhātmaka (-kha-āt-), as, ikā, am, consisting of pleasure and pain.
sukhadohyā sukha-dohyā, f. a cow easily milked; [cf. sukha-sanduhyā.]
sukhapuṇyāhaghoṣa sukha-puṇyāha-ghoṣa, as, m. the proclamation of a happy holiday.
sukhapratibandhitā sukhapratibandhi-tā, f. the prevention or interruption of happiness.
sukhapratibandhin sukha-pratibandhin, ī, inī, i, obstructing or interrupting happiness.
sukhapratīkṣa su-kha-pratīkṣa, as, ā, am, looking for or expecting happiness, hoping for pleasure.
sukhaprabodhaka sukha-prabo-dhaka, as, ikā, am, easy to understand.
sukhaprāpta sukha-prāpta, as, ā, am, one who has attained happiness.
sukhaprāpya sukha-prāpya, as, ā, am, easily attainable.
sukhabodha sukha-bodha, as, m. perception or sensation of pleasure; easy teaching, easy knowledge.
sukhabhāga sukha-bhāga, as, m. a happy lot or portion, good fortune.
sukhabhāgin sukhabhāgin, ī, inī, i, having a happy lot or portion, happy, prosperous.
sukhabhāj sukha-bhāj, k, k, k, possessing or enjoying happiness; embracing a loved object (= iṣṭa-pariṣvaṅga).
sukhabhedya sukha-bhedya, as, ā, am, easily broken or disunited, fragile, brittle.
sukhabhoga sukha-bhoga, as, m. the enjoyment of pleasure.
sukhabhogin sukha-bhogin, ī, inī, i, enjoying pleasure.
sukhamaya sukha-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of happiness, full of joy or pleasure.
sukhamodā sukha-modā, f. the gum olibanum tree.
sukharāja sukha-rāja, as, m. a proper N.
sukharātri sukha-rātri, is, or sukha-rātrikā, f. a particular night of new moon (when there is a festival in honour of Lakṣmī, celebrated with lighted lamps); a night when a wife may be legally approached; [cf. Manu III. 47.]
sukhalakṣya sukha-lakṣya, as, ā, am, easy to be seen or known, easily recognised.
sukhalipsā sukha-lipsā, f. desire of attaining pleasure or happiness.
sukhaleśa sukha-leśa, as, m. a little pleasure, (see leśa.)
sukhavarcaka sukha-varcaka, as, or sukha-varcas, ās, m. 'having a pleasant lustre', natron, alkali.
sukhavarman sukha-varman, ā, m. a proper N.
sukhavāsa sukha-vāsa, as, m. a water-melon.
sukhavāsana sukha-vāsana, as, m. 'pleasantlyperfuming', a perfume for the mouth.
sukhavedana sukha-vedana, am, n. the consciousness of pleasure.
sukhaśayana su-kha-śayana, am, n. pleasant sleep, sleeping well.
sukhaśobhārtham sukha-śobhārtham, ind. for the sake of comfort and honour.
sukhaśrava sukha-śrava, as, ā, am, having a sweet sound, sweetly sounding.
sukhaśruti sukha-śruti, is, is, i, agreeable or pleasant to the ear.
sukhasaṃvitti sukha-saṃ-vitti, is, f. consciousness of happiness, enjoyment or experience of happiness.
sukhasaṅga sukha-saṅga, as, m. attachment to pleasure.
sukhasaṅgin sukha-saṅgin, ī, inī, i, attached to pleasure.
sukhasañjñā sukha-sañjñā, f. the term 'ease.'
sukhasanduhyā sukha-sanduhyā or sukha-sandohyā, f. 'easily milked', a tractable and gentle cow; [cf. sukha-dohyā, duḥkha-dohyā.]
sukhasāgara sukha-sāgara, as, m. an ocean of pleasure.
sukhasādhana sukha-sādhana, am, n. a means of obtaining pleasure.
sukhasādhya sukha-sādhya, as, ā, am, easy to be accomplished or attained; easy to be cured; easy to be conquered or subdued.
sukhasupta sukha-supta, as, ā, am, sweetly sleeping, comfortably asleep.
sukhastha sukha-stha, as, ā, am, living happily, happy.
sukhasparśa sukha-sparśa, as, ā, am, agreeable to the touch, pleasant to the feelings, gratifying.
sukhākṛ sukhā-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to make happy, gladden, please.
sukhājāta sukhājāta (-kha-āj-), as, m. epithet of Śiva.
sukhātmaka sukhātmaka (-kha-āt-), as, ikā, am, consisting of pleasure.
sukhādapeta sukhād-apeta or sukhāpeta (-kha-ap-), as, ā, am, a little removed from or deprived of pleasure, (see Pāṇ. II. 1, 38.)
sukhādhāra sukhādhāra (-kha-ādh-), as, m. a receptacle of pleasure or delight; 'pleasure-location', Indra's heaven, paradise.
sukhānanda sukhānanda (-kha-ān-), as, m. the joy of happiness.
sukhānubhava sukhānubhava (-kha-an-), as, m. 'perception of pleasure', anticipation or consciousness of pleasure.
sukhānta sukhānta (-kha-an-), as, ā, am, ending in happiness; friendly; subversive of happiness.
sukhānvita sukhānvita (-kha-an-), as, ā, am, attended with happiness, happy.
sukhāpanna sukhāpanna (-kha-āp-), as, ā, am, one who has attained or gained happiness.
sukhāplava sukhāplava (-kha-āp-), as, ā, am, convenient for bathing.
sukhābhiyojya sukhābhiyojya (-kha-abh-), as, ā, am, easily assailable.
sukhābhilāṣa sukhā-bhilāṣa (-kha-abh-), as, m. longing for pleasure, desire of pleasure.
sukhāyata sukhāyata (-kha-āy-), as, m. 'easily restrained or guided', a well-trained horse.
sukhāyana sukhāyana (-kha-āy-), as, m. 'going easily or pleasantly', a good horse.
sukhārohaṇa sukhārohaṇa (-kha-ār-), as, ā, am, of easy ascent.
sukhārohaṇasopāna sukhārohaṇa-sopāna, as, ā, am, having stairs of easy ascent.
sukhārta sukhārta (-kha-ṛta), as, ā, am (see Gram. 38. d), affected by joy.
sukhārtham sukhārtham (-kha-ar-), ind. for the sake of ease or happiness, &c.
sukhārthin sukhārthin (-kha-ar-), ī, inī, i, seeking or wishing for happiness.
sukhārha sukhārha (-kha-ar-), as, ā, am, deserving of happiness.
sukhāloka sukhāloka (-kha-āl-), as, ā, am, pleasant-looking, charming.
sukhāvagāha sukhāvagāha (-kha-av-), as, ā, am, easy to penetrate, easily seen through.
sukhāvatīdeva sukhāvatī-deva, ās, m. pl., N. of particular deities.
sukhāvatīvyūha sukhāvatī-vyūha, N. of a Buddhist work.
sukhāvatīśvara sukhāvatīśvara (-tī-īś-), as, m. a particular Buddha.
sukhāvaha sukhāvaha (-kha-āv-), as, ā, am, bringing or conferring pleasure, delighting, pleasing.
sukhāśa sukhāśa (-kha-āśa), as, m. eating with pleasure; pleasant food; N. of Varuṇa; a cucumber, Cucumis Sativus.
sukhāśaka sukhāśaka (-kha-āś-), as, m. a cucumber.
sukhāśaya sukhāśaya (-kha-āś-), as, ā, am, aiming at or expecting pleasure; feeling happy.
sukhāsakta sukhā-sakta (-kha-ās-), as, m. 'devoted to happiness', epithet of Śiva.
sukhāsīna sukhāsīna (-kha-ās-), as, ā, am, seated or sitting at ease, comfortably seated.
sukhāsparśa sukhāsparśa (-kha-ās-), as, ā, am, = sukha-sparśa.
sukhāsvāda sukhāsvāda (-kha-ās-), as, ā, am, pleasantly flavoured; delightful, agreeable; (as), m. pleasant flavour; enjoyment.
sukhāhara sukhāhara (-kha-āh-), as, ā, am, bringing or conferring pleasure, agreeable, delightful.
sukhāhāra sukhāhāra (-kha-āh-), am, n. ease and food.
sukhecchā sukhecchā (-kha-ic-), f. hope or desire of happiness.
sukhetara sukhetara (-kha-it-), as, ā, am, other than happy, unhappy, unfortunate.
sukhepsu sukhepsu (-kha-īp-), us, us, u, desirous of ease.
sukhaikāyatana sukhaikāyatana (-kha-eka-āy-), am, n. sole abode of joy.
sukhaiṣin sukhaiṣin (-kha-eṣ-), ī, iṇī, i, one who seeks happiness, desiring happiness; seeking another's happiness, wishing well to.
sukhocchedya sukhocchedya (-kha-uc-), as, ā, am, to be cut up or destroyed with ease, to be exterminated easily.
sukhotsava sukhotsava (-kha-ut-), as, m. a pleasurefestival, merry-making, jubilee, occasion of joy; a husband.
sukhodaka sukhodaka (-kha-ud-), am, n. 'pleasant water', warm water.
sukhodaya sukhodaya (-kha-ud-), as, ā, am, following or resulting from pleasure; (as), m. realization or occurrence of pleasure.
sukhodarka sukho-darka (-kha-ud-), as, ā, am, 'having happiness as a consequence', leading to or resulting in happiness or pleasure, causing happiness.
sukhodya sukhodya (-kha-ud-), as, ā, am, to be uttered easily or agreeably.
sukhopaviṣṭa sukhopaviṣṭa (-kha-up-), as, ā, am, seated comfortably or at ease.
sukhopasarpya sukhopasarpya (-kha-up-), as, ā, am, to be approached easily, easy of access.
sukhorjika sukhorjika (-kha-ūr-), as, m. natron (= sarjikā-kṣāra).
sukhoṣita sukhoṣita (-kha-uṣ-), as, ā, am, pleasantly lodged.
sukhoṣṇa sukhoṣṇa (-kha-uṣ-), am, n. warm water.
sukhāya sukhāya, Nom. A. sukhāyate, &c., to be happy or pleased; to be glad; to rejoice.
sukhita sukhita, as, ā, am, pleased, delighted, comforted, happy; (am), n. happiness.
sukhin sukhin, ī, inī, i, possessing happiness or pleasure, happy, joyful, pleasant, comfortable, easy; (ī), m. a religious ascetic.
sukhitā sukhi-tā, f. happiness.
sukhisvabhāva sukhi-svabhāva, as, m. a happy or contented disposition.
sukhī sukhī, īs, m. f. one who loves pleasure, (see Vopadeva III. 61.)
sukhībala sukhībala or sukhīvala, as, m., N. of a king, (also read sukhīnala.)
sukhya 1. sukhya, as, ā, am, belonging to pleasure, pleasurable.
sukhya 2. sukhya, Nom. P. sukhyati, -yitum, to render happy.
sukhaṅghuṇa sukhaṅghuṇa, as, m. (perhaps fr. sukham + ghuṇa, 'easily brandished'), a kind of staff with a skull at the top considered as a weapon of Śiva (= khaṭvāṅga, q. v.).
sugandha su-gandha, &c. See p. 1119, col. 1.
sugṛha su-gṛha. See p. 1119, col. 2.
sugmya su-gmya. See p. 1119, col. 2.
sugla su-gla. See p. 1119, col. 2.
succhattra su-cchattra, &c. See p. 1119, col. 3.
suṭ suṭ, (in grammar) a Pratyāhāra used as a technical expression for the first five inflections (i. e. nom. sing. du. pl., acc. sing. du., also called sar-vanāma-sthāna, q. v., for masc. and fem. nouns).
suṭṭ suṭṭ, cl. 10. P. suṭṭayati, asuṣuṭṭat, to slight, disregard, despise; to be small, to be low or shallow.
suṇahāsapha suṇahāsapha, N. of a place.
suta suta, &c. See p. 1117, col. 3.
sutapa su-tapa, su-tapas. See p. 1120, col. 1.
sutāraka su-tāraka. See p. 1120, col. 1.
sutī sutī. See p. 1118, col. 1.
sutyā sutyā. See p. 1118, col. 1.
sutvan sutvan. See under rt. 3. su, p. 1117.
sudās su-dās. See p. 1120, col. 2.
sudi sudi, ind. (probably a contraction for su-dina), in the light fortnight or light half of the lunar month; [cf. vadi.]
sudhā su-dhā, f. (in some senses fr. 5. su with rt. 1. dhā, 'to hold or sustain;' in others probably fr. 5. su with rt. dhe, 'to drink'), well-being, welfare, happiness, ease, comfort (Ved.); the beverage of the gods, nectar [cf. 2. dhātu, p. 453]; the nectar or honey of flowers; juice; water; N. of the Ganges; whitewash, plaster, mortar; a brick; lightning; the milk-hedge plant (= snuhī); the plant Aletris Hyacinthoides; Emblica Myrobalan; yellow Myrobalan; a particular metre.
sudhāṃśu sudhāṃśu (-dhā-aṃ-), us, m. 'nectar-rayed', the moon (as the supposed repository of nectar); camphor.
sudhāṃśutaila su-dhāṃśu-taila, am, n. camphorated oil.
sudhāṃśuratna sudhāṃśu-ratna, am, n. 'moon-jewel', a pearl.
sudhākara sudhākara (-dhā-āk-), as, m. 'mine of nectar', the moon, (see sudhāṃśu); N. of a grammarian.
sudhāṅga sudhāṅga (-dhā-aṅ-), as, m. 'whose body is nectar', the moon.
sudhājīvin sudhā-jīvin, ī, m. 'living by plaster', a plasterer, bricklayer.
sudhādrava 1. sudhā-drava, as, m. a nectar-like fluid.
sudhādrava 2. sudhādrava, Nom. P. -dra-vati, to flow like nectar.
sudhādhavalita sudhā-dhavalita, as, ā, am, whitewashed, plastered, stuccoed.
sudhādhāra sudhā-dhāra (-dhā-ādh-), as, m. 'nectar-receptacle', the moon.
sudhānidhi sudhā-nidhi, is, m. = sudhādhāra.
sudhāpāṇi su-dhā-pāṇi, is, m. 'bearing nectar in his hands', epithet of Dhanvantari (physician of the gods, see dhanvantari).
sudhābhavana sudhā-bhavana, am, n. a plastered or stuccoed house.
sudhābhitti sudhā-bhitti, is, f. a plastered wall; a brick wall; the fifth Muhūrta or hour after noon,
sudhābhuj sudhā-bhuj, k, m. 'nectarenjoying', a god, deity.
sudhābhṛti sudhā-bhṛti, is, m. 'nectar-bearing', the moon; sacrifice, oblation.
sudhāmaya su-dhā-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of nectar; made of plaster, &c.; (as), m. a brick or stone building; a palace, mansion.
sudhāmodaka sudhā-modaka, as, m. a kind of sugar made from Yavāsa.
sudhāmodakaja sudhāmodaka-ja, as, m. a sort of hard sugar prepared from the preceding.
sudhāvarṣa sudhā-varṣa, as, m. a shower of nectar.
sudhāvarṣin sudhā-varṣin, ī, m. 'raining nectar', epithet of Brahmā; a particular Buddha.
sudhāvāsa sudhāvāsa (-dhā-āv-), as, m. 'abode of nectar', the moon; (ā), f. a kind of cucumber (= trapuṣī).
sudhāvṛṣṭi sudhā-vṛṣṭi, is, f. a shower of nectar.
sudhāśravā sudhā-śravā, f. = su-dhā-sravā, q. v.
sudhāsita sudhā-sita, as, ā, am, white as mortar; bright as nectar; bound by nectar, (Kirāt. XV. 45.)
sudhāsindhu sudhā-sindhu, us, m. the ocean of nectar.
sudhāsūti sudhā-sūti, is, m. 'producing nectar', the moon; sacrifice, oblation; a lotus.
sudhāsyanda sudhā-syanda, as, ī, am, shedding or distilling nectar.
sudhāsyandin sudhā-syandin, ī, inī, i, flowing with nectar.
sudhāsravā sudhā-sravā, f. 'water-distilling', the uvula or soft palate; the shrub Rudantī.
sudhāhara sudhā-hara, as, m. 'nectar-stealer', epithet of Garuḍa (fabled to have stolen the moon's nectar for the serpent children of Kadru, wife of Kaśyapa, in return for which his mother Vinatā, also one of the wives of Kaśyapa, was to be released from a state of subjection to Kadru).
sudhāhṛt sudhā-hṛt, t, m. = sudhā-hara above.
sudhodaya sudhodaya (-dhā-ud-), as, m. 'nectar-production', N. of a work by Hari-vallabha
sudhodbhava sudhodbhava (-dhā-ud-), as, m. 'nectar-source', epithet of Dhanvantari, (see dhanvan-tari); (ā), f. = harītakī.
sudheṣa sudheṣa, N. of a country.
sunanda su-nanda, &c. See p. 1121, col. 1.
sunaphā sunaphā, f. (= Gr. [greek] cf. anaphā), a particular conjunction of the planets.
sunaphāyoga sunaphā-yoga, as, m. the above conjunction.
sunākṛta sunākṛta, as, m. zedoary, Curcuma Zerumbet (= karpūraka).
sunābha su-nābha. See p. 1121, col. 1.
sunāra sunāra, as, m. the udder of a bitch; the egg of a snake; a sparrow.
sunālaka su-nālaka. See p. 1121, col. 1.
sunāśīra sunāśīra or sunāsīra, as, m., N. of Indra; [cf. śunāsīrau.]
sunu su-nu. See su-nau, p. 1121, col. 2.
sund sund, a Sautra rt. meaning 'to shine, be bright.'
sunda sunda, as, m., N. of a Daitya (son of Ni-sunda and brother of Upa-sunda); N. of a Vānara or ape.
sundopasunda sundopasunda (-da-up-), au, m. du. the two Daityas Sunda and Upa-sunda.
sundara sundara, as, ī, am (said to be fr. 5. su with rt. und), beautiful, handsome, lovely, charming, agreeable; right; (as), m., N. of Kāma-deva; of a king; of an author who lived in the beginning of the seventeenth century, (he composed the Abhirāma-maṇi drama, the Dvādaśa-māsa-varṇana, and the Sundaraśṛṅgāra); (ī), f. a beautiful woman; N. of a daughter of Vaiśvānara; N. of a deity, (tripura-sundarī is apparently a form of Durgā); the tree Heritiera Minor; turmeric; a kind of metre (= vi-yoginī); a particular Yoginī.
sundarakāṇḍa sundara-kāṇḍa, N. of the fifth book of the Adhyātma-rāmāyaṇa; of the fifth book of the Rāmāyaṇa.
sundarataram sundara-taram, ind. very well.
sundaratva sundara-tva, am, n. beauty.
sundarapuramāhātmya sundara-pura-māhātmya, am, n., N. of a part of the Brahmāṇḍa-Purāṇa.
sundarammanya sundaram-manya, as, ā, am, thinking one's self handsome or beautiful.
sundaraśukla sundara-śukla, as, m., N. of the author of the Mauna-mantrāvabodha.
sundaraśṛṅgāra sundara-śṛṅgāra, N. of a work on rhetoric by Sundara.
sundarītāpinī sundarī-tāpinī, f., N. of an Upa-nishad belonging to the Atharva-veda
sundarībhavana sundarī-bhavana, am, n., N. of a temple.
sundaraka sundaraka, as, m. a proper N.
sunvat sunvat. See under rt. 3. su.
sup sup, (in grammar) the technical expression for the termination of the locative case plural; a Pratyāhāra used as a technical expression for all the twenty-one case-terminations; a term for any one of these case-endings.
subanta sub-anta, am, n. a technical expression for an inflected noun as ending with a case-termination.
supārśva su-pārśva. See p. 1121, col. 3.
supta supta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. svap), slept; sleeping, asleep; paralyzed, numbed, insensible; (am), n. sleep, deep or sound sleep.
suptaghātaka supta-ghā-taka, as, ī, am, 'killing a sleeping person', murderous.
suptajana supta-jana, as, m. a sleeping person; 'having every person asleep', midnight.
suptajanaprāya supta-jana-prāya, as, ā, am, having almost every person asleep.
suptajñāna supta-jñāna, am, n. 'sleep-knowledge', a dream, dreaming.
suptatvac supta-tvac, k, k, k, 'having the skin benumbed', paralytic.
suptavijñāna supta-vijñāna, am, n. 'sleep-knowledge', a dream, dreaming.
suptotthita suptotthita (-ta-ut-), as, ā, am, arisen from sleep, just arisen after sleep.
supti supti, is, f. sleep, sleepiness, drowsiness; numbness, insensibility, paralysis; trust, confidence.
suplan suplan, m., N. of a person (having the patronymic Sārñjaya).
suphāliha suphāliha or suphālīha, N. of a place.
subh subh or sunbh = rt. 3. śubh, q. v.
subhadra su-bhadra, &c. See p. 1122, col. 3.
subhāñjana subhāñjana, as, m. the tree Hyperanthera Morunga, (also read śubhāñjana.)
suma suma, as, m. (probably fr. 5. su + 4. ma, see rt. 3. mā), the moon; the sky, atmosphere, = nabha; (am), n. a flower.
sumaṅgā sumaṅgā, f., N. of a river.
sumat su-mat, ind. (probably fr. 5. su, but in some senses connected with sva and svayam), Ved. 'well', gladly, easily; naturally, of one's self, of itself, (Sāy. = svayam, Ṛg-veda I. 162, 7, Nirukta VI. 22; see also Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 142, 7.)
sumajjāni sumaj-jāni, is, m., Ved. 'born by his own power, self-born', or 'having a very pleasing wife', epithet of Viṣṇu, (Ṛg-veda I. 156, 2.)
sumadaṃśu sumad-aṃśu, us, us, u, Ved. having natural height, naturally high, (Sāy. = sva-taḥ prāṃśu, Ṛg-veda I. 100, 16.)
sumadratha sumad-ratha, as, ā, am, Ved. having a beautiful carriage, (Sāy. = kalyāṇa-ratha, Ṛg-veda VIII. 45, 39.)
sumantu su-mantu. See p. 1123, col. 1.
sumna sumna, am, n. (perhaps fr. 5. su + mna, as ni-mna fr. ni, cf. rt. mnā), a hymn; joy, happiness (= sukha, Naigh. III. 6); favour, protection; sacrifice, (Ved. sumnayā = sumnāya.)
sumnayu sumnayu, us, us, u, one who desires (another's) happiness (Ved.); (us), m. a chanter of hymns.
sumnāya sumnāya, Nom. P. sumnāyati, &c., to sing hymns.
sumnāyat sumnāyat, an, antī, at, Ved. desiring happiness; favouring.
sumnāvarī sumnāvarī, f., Ved. 'having or imparting joy', epithet of Ushas.
sumpaluṇṭha sumpaluṇṭha, as, m. zedoary, Curcuma Zerumbet.
sumbh sumbh = rt. subh.
sumbha sumbha, as, m., N. of a country.
suyya suyya, as, m. a proper N.; (ā), f. a proper N.
suyyākuṇḍala suyyā-kuṇḍala, am, n., N. of a village.
suyyābhidhāna suyyābhidhāna (-yā-abh-), as, ā, am, called Suyyā.
sur sur (probably connected with sura below), cl. 6. P. surati, suṣora (or su-sora), asorīt, soritum, to rule, govern, possess supreme or superhuman power; to shine; cl. 10. P. surayati, &c., = rt. svar, to find fault, blame.
sura sura, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. II. 24. fr. rt. 3. su, 'to pour out or extract juice', but, according to some, in the masc. sense formed fr. asura as sita fr. asita, see 2. asita, p. 105, col. 3; according to others, more probably to be connected with 2. svar, heaven; cf. rt. sur, col. 2), a god, divinity, deity; a symbolical expression for the number thirty-three, (see tri-daśa, p. 389); a sage, learned man [cf. sūra]; the sun, (in this sense fr. 2. svar or perhaps fr. rt. 4. su; cf. sūra); (ā, ī), f. spirituous or vinous liquor, wine; Wine or Spirituous Liquor (personified as a nymph produced at the churning of the ocean); water, (in Naigh. I. 12. surā is enumerated among the udaka-nāmāni); a drinking vessel; a snake.
surakarin sura-karin, ī, m. an elephant of the gods.
surakarīndradarpāpahā sura-karīndra-darpāpahā, f. 'taking away the pride of the chief elephant of the gods', epithet of the Ganges.
surakāru sura-kāru, us, m. 'the artificer of the gods', epithet of Viśva-karman.
surakārmuka sura-kārmuka, am, n. the bow of the gods, rainbow.
surakṛtā sura-kṛtā, f. a kind of shrub (= guḍūcī).
surakhaṇḍanikā sura-khaṇḍanikā, f. a kind of Vīṇā or lute, (also read sura-maṇḍa-likā.)
suragaja sura-gaja, as, m. an elephant of the gods; Indra's elephant.
suragaṇa sura-gaṇa, as, m. a class or company of divinities, (see gaṇa-devatā); a host of gods; epithet of Śiva.
suragaṇḍa sura-gaṇḍa, as, m. a kind of ailment (described as a boil on the stomach).
suragarbha sura-garbha, as, m. the child of a god.
suragarbhābha su-ragarbhābha (-bha-ābh-), as, ā, am, like the sons of the gods.
suraguru sura-guru, us, m. 'preceptor of the gods', epithet of Vṛhas-pati.
suragrā sura-grā maṇī, īs, m. 'chief of the gods', epithet of Indra.
surajyeṣṭha sura-jyeṣṭha, as, m. 'oldest of the gods', epithet of Brahmā.
surataru sura-taru, us, m. a tree of the gods, tree of paradise.
suratā sura-tā, f. godhead, divinity.
suratoṣaka sura-toṣaka, as, m. 'god-pleasing', the jewel Kaustubha (worn by Kṛṣṇa on his breast).
suradāru sura-dāru, u, n. the Deva-dāru pine, Pinus Deodora.
suradīrghikā sura-dīrghikā, f. the celestial Ganges.
suradundubhī sura-dundubhī, f. sacred basil.
suradruma sura-druma, as, m. 'tree of the gods', the Deva-dāru pine; a kind of reed (= deva-nala).
suradvipa sura-dvipa, as, m. an elephant of the gods; an elephant of one of the quarters of the sky, (see dik-karin); Indra's elephant.
suradviṣ sura-dviṣ, ṭ, m. a god-hater, enemy of the gods; an Asura, demon.
suradhanus sura-dhanus, us, n. the bow of the gods, rainbow.
suradhūpa sura-dhūpa, as, m. resin, turpentine (= rāla).
suranadī sura-nadī, f. or sura-nimnagā, f. 'river of the gods', the celestial Ganges.
suranandā sura-nandā, f. 'joy of the gods', N. of a particular river.
suranāla sura-nāla, as, m. a kind of reed (= deva-nala).
surapati sura-pati, is, m. 'lord of the gods', epithet of Indra.
surapatitanaya surapati-tanaya, as, m. 'Indra's son', epithet of Arjuna.
surapatha sura-patha, am, n. 'path of the gods', the sky, heaven.
suraparṇa sura-parṇa, as, m. a kind of medicinal plant (= mācī-pattra, described as pungent, bitter, stomachic, and a remover of worms and phlegm).
suraparṇika sura-parṇika, as, m. a kind of Pun-nāga tree (= sura-punnāga).
suraparṇikā sura-parṇikā, f. the tree Rottleria Tinctoria (= pun-nāga).
suraparṇī sura-parṇī, f. a kind of plant (= palāśī).
suraparvata sura-parvata, as, m. 'mountain of the gods', the mountain Meru.
surapādapa sura-pādapa, as, m. a tree of the gods, the Kalpa tree, (see kalpa-taru.)
surapāla sura-pāla, as, m., N. of the author of the Vṛkṣāyur-veda.
surapunnāga sura-punnāga, as, m. a kind of Pun-nāga tree.
surapurī sura-purī, f. 'city of the gods', the capital of Indra (= amarā-vatī).
surapriya sura-priya, as, ā, am, loved by the gods, dear to the gods; (as), m. epithet of Indra; of Vṛhas-pati; the Elaeocarpus; another plant, = agastya-puṣpa; (ā), f. a kind of jasmine (= jātī); another plant.
surabhūya sura-bhūya, am, n. the becoming a deity, deification, apotheosis.
surabhūruha sura-bhūruha, as, m. the Deva-dāru tree.
suramaṇḍalikā sura-maṇḍalikā, f. = sura-khaṇḍanikā, q. v.
suramṛttikā sura-mṛttikā, f. a sort of fragrant earth (= tu-varī).
suramedā sura-medā, f. a kind of plant (= mahā-medā).
surayuvati sura-yuvati, is, f. a youthful goddess, celestial maiden.
surarāja sura-rāja, as, m. 'king of the gods', epithet of Indra.
surarājya sura-rājya, am, n. the government or dominion over the gods.
surarṣi surarṣi (-ra-ṛṣi), is, m. a Devarshi or Ṛṣi of the divine order, a divine sage, (see ṛṣi, devarṣi.)
suralatā sura-latā, f. a kind of plant (= mahā-jyotiṣmatī).
suralāsikā sura-lāsikā, f. a flute, pipe, fife.
suraloka sura-loka, as, m. the world of the gods, heaven of Indra.
suralokasundarī suraloka-sundarī, f. a celestial woman; N. of Durgā.
suravartman sura-vartman, a, n. 'road of the gods;' heaven, sky, ether, atmosphere.
suravallabhā sura-vallabhā, f. white Dūrvā grass.
suravallī sura-vallī, f. sacred basil.
suravidviṣ sura-vidviṣ, ṭ, m. a god-hater, enemy of the gods, demon, Asura.
suravilāsinī sura-vilāsinī, f. a heavenly nymph, Apsaras; a proper N.
suravīthī sura-vīthī, f. the way of the gods.
suravairin sura-vairin, ī, or sura-śatru, us, m. an enemy of the gods, demon, Asura.
suraśākhin sura-śākhin, ī, m. a tree of the gods; the Kalpa tree.
suraśreṣṭhā sura-śreṣṭhā, f. a particular plant (= brāhmī).
surasaṅgha sura-saṅgha, as, m. a company or assemblage of gods.
surasattama sura-sattama, as, m. the best of the gods.
surasadman sura-sadman, a, n. the abode of the gods, heaven of Indra.
surasama sura-sama, as, ā, am, equal to the gods.
surasamiti sura-samiti, is, f. an assemblage of gods.
surasambhavā sura-sambhavā, f. a kind of plant (= āditya-bhaktā).
surasarit sura-sarit, t, or sura-sin-dhu, us, f. 'river of the gods', the Ganges.
surasarṣapaka sura-sarṣapaka, as, m. a kind of mustard (= deva-sarṣapa).
surasuta sura-suta, as, m. a son of a god; (ā), f. a daughter of a god.
surasutopama sura-sutopama (-ta-up-), as, ā, am, similar to the children of the gods.
surasundarī sura-sundarī, f. a woman of the gods, lovely celestial female, Apsaras; N. of Durgā; a particular Yoginī.
surastrī sura-strī, f. a celestial nymph, Apsaras.
surasthāna sura-sthāna, am, n. the place or abode of a god; a temple.
surākara 1. surā-kara, as, m. 'liquor-maker', the cocoa-nut tree.
surākara 2. surākara (-rā-āk-), as, m. 'mine of spirituous liquor', a distillery.
surāgraha surā-graha, as, m. a vessel for taking up or holding spirituous liquor.
surāṅganā surāṅganā (-ra-aṅ-), f. a celestial woman, nymph, Apsaras.
surācārya surācārya (-ra-āc-), as, m. 'preceptor of the gods', epithet of Vṛhas-pati.
surājīva surājīva, as, or surājīvin (-ra-āj-), ī, m. 'living by spirituous liquor', a distiller.
surādhipa surādhipa (-ra-adh-), as, m. 'sovereign of the gods', Indra.
surādhyakṣa su-rādhyakṣa (-ra-adh-), as, m. 'superintendent of the gods', epithet of Śiva.
surādhvaja surā-dhvaja, as, m. 'liquor-sign', a flag or sign hung outside a tavern or public-house.
surāpa surā-pa, as, ā (or according to some ī), am, a spirit-drinker, dram-drinker (fr. surā + 2. pa); wise, sage (perhaps fr. sura + 3. pa with ā); pleasant, agreeable; a preserver of spirituous liquor (fr. surā + 3. pa).
surāpagā surāpagā (-ra-ap-), f. 'divine river', the Ganges.
surāpāṇa surā-pāṇa, am, n. (also written surā-pāna), the drinking of wine or spirituous liquor; (ās), m. pl., N. of the inhabitants of eastern India (so called from their drinking spirituous liquors); eating anything to excite thirst and promote drinking (in this sense written surā-pāna).
surāpāṇaparikṣīva surāpāṇa-parikṣīva, drunk with winedrinking.
surāpāṇaprāyaścitta surāpāṇa-prāyaścitta, am, n. a particular penance for drinking spirits.
surāpin surāpin, ī, iṇī, i, possessing wine-drinkers.
surāpīta surā-pīta, as, ā, am, drinking wine or spirituous liquor.
surābhāga surā-bhāga, as, m. 'a portion of spirituous liquor', yeast, barm.
surābhājana surā-bhājana, am, n. a wine cup.
surāmaṇḍa surā-maṇḍa, as, m. the scum or froth of vinous liquor during fermentation, yeast, barm.
surāri surāri (-ra-ari), is, m. an enemy of the gods, demon, Asura; the chirp of a cricket.
surārisambhava surāri-sambhava, as, ā, am, caused by an enemy of the gods.
surārihan surāri-han, hā, m. 'destroyer of the enemies of the gods', epithet of Śiva.
surārihantṛ surāri-hantṛ, tā, m. 'demonkiller', epithet of Viṣṇu.
surārcana surārcana (-ra-ar-), am, n. the act of worshipping the gods, worship.
surārha surārha (-ra-ar-), am, n. 'worthy of the gods;' gold; saffron.
surālaya surālaya (-ra-āl- and -rā-āl-), as, m. 'abode of the gods', epithet of the mountain Meru, q. v.; heaven, paradise; a place for selling spirituous liquor, a tavern.
surāvat surā-vat, ān, atī, at, having wine, drinking wine.
surāśu surā-śu, us, us, u, Ved. (see 1. śu), swollen with wine, winedrinking, wine-swilling, (Sāy. surā-śvaḥ = surayā vṛddhāḥ, Ṛg-veda VIII. 21, 14); growing up in drinking; (us), m. a drunkard; a heretic.
surāsaṃspṛṣṭa surā-saṃspṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, touched by spirituous liquor, (Manu XI. 171.)
surāsandhāna surā-sandhāna, am, n. the distilling of spirituous liquor.
surāsava surāsava (-rā-ās-), am, n. spirituous liquor.
surāsura surāsura (-ra-as-), am, n., ās, m. pl. gods and demons.
surāsuravimarda surā-sura-vimarda, as, m. a conflict or war between the gods and demons.
surāhva surāhva (-ra-āh-), am, n. 'called divine', the Deva-dāru pine tree; other plants (= hari-dru; = maruvaka).
surejya surejya (-ra-ij-), as, m. 'preceptor of the gods', epithet of Vṛhaspati; (ā), f. the sacred basil.
surendra surendra (-ra-in-), as, m. 'chief of gods', Indra; N. of a king of Kaśmīra.
surendragopa surendra-gopa, as, m. cochineal; [cf. indra-gopa.]
surendrajit surendra-jit, t, m. 'conqueror of Indra', epithet of Garuḍa.
surendraloka surendra-loka, as, m. Indra's heaven.
surendravatī surendra-vatī, f. a proper N. --2. surebha (-ra-ibha), as, m. a celestial elephant; (for 1. su-rebha see p. 1124.)
sureśvara sureśvara (-ra-īś-), as, m. the lord of the gods; epithet of Indra; of Śiva (as one of the eleven Rudras); N. of a pupil of Śaṅkarācārya (the author of the Taittirīyabhāṣya-vārttika, the Pañcīkaraṇa-vārttika, and the Vṛhadāraṇyaka-bhāṣya-vārttika); (ī), f. the celestial Ganges; Durgā.
sureśvaravārttikaṭīkā sureśvara-vārttika-ṭīkā, f., N. of a commentary by Anantānanda-giri on the Vṛhadāraṇyaka-bhāṣya-vārttika.
sureśvarācārya sureśvarācārya (-ra-āc-), as, m. a proper N.
sureśvarīkṣetra sureśvarī-kṣetra, am, n., N. of a district.
sureṣṭa sureṣṭa (-ra-iṣ-), as, ā, am, beloved or desired by the gods; (as), m. the tree Sesbana Grandiflora; the Śāl tree (= śāla); another tree (= sura-punnāga); (ā), f. the moonplant Asclepias Acida.
surottama surottama (-ra-ut-), as, ā, am, best or most excellent of the gods; (as), m. the sun.
surottara surottara (-ra-ut-), as, m. 'superior to gods', sandal-wood.
suroda suroda (-rā-uda), as, m. the sea of spirituous liquor.
suralā suralā, f., N. of the Ganges; of another river.
suraṇa su-raṇa. See p. 1123, col. 3.
surandalā surandalā, f., N. of a river.
surabhi su-rabhi, is, is, or ī, i, sweet-smelling, fragrant; agreeable, charming, pleasing; handsome; beloved; friendly; celebrated, famous; wise, learned; good, virtuous; (is), m. a fragrance, perfume, any sweet-smelling substance; nutmeg; the resin of Shorea Robusta; the Campaka tree; the Śamī tree; the Kadamba tree; a particular plant (= kaṇa-guggulu); a kind of fragrant grass (= gandha-tṛṇa); other fragrant plants; the season of spring; the month Caitra, q. v.; (is), f. the gum olibanum tree (= śallakī); sacred basil; jasmine; a kind of creeper (= rudra-jaṭā); other plants (= vana-mālikā; = pācī); a sort of fragrant plant or perfume (= murā); spirituous liquor (= surā which some read for murā above); the earth; a cow; N. of the fabulous cow of plenty; N. of one of the Mātṛs, (see mātṛ); N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Kaśyapa; (ī), f. gum olibanum; N. of the cow of plenty; (i), n. a fragrant smell, fragrance; sulphur; gold.
surabhikandara surabhi-kandara, as, m., N. of a mountain.
surabhigandhi surabhi-gandhi, is, is, i, sweetsmelling, fragrant.
surabhighṛta surabhi-ghṛta, am, n. fragrant butter, well-seasoned ghee.
surabhitriphalā surabhi-triphalā, f. nutmeg; Areca nut; cloves.
surabhitvac surabhi-tvac, k, n. large cardamoms.
surabhidāru surabhi-dāru, us, m. 'having fragrant wood', a kind of pine tree (= sarala).
surabhipattrā surabhi-pattrā, f. = surabhī-pattrā below.
surabhimat surabhi-mat, ān, m. epithet of Agni.
surabhimāsa sura-bhi-māsa, as, m. the fragrant month, season of sweet scents, spring.
surabhimukha surabhi-mukha, am, n. the opening or commencement of spring.
surabhivalkala surabhi-valkala, am, n. the Laurus Cassia or its bark.
surabhivāṇa surabhi-vāṇa, as, m. 'having fragrant arrows', epithet of Kāma (whose five arrows are tipped with flowers).
surabhisragdhara surabhi-srag-dhara, as, ā, am, wearing fragrant garlands.
surabhisravā surabhi-sravā, f. the gum olibanum tree.
surabhīpattrā surabhī-pattrā, f. 'fragrantleaved', the rose-apple (= jambū); a kind of Jambū (= rāja-jambū).
surabhīrasā surabhī-rasā, f. the gum olibanum tree.
surabhikā surabhikā, f. a sort of plantain (= svarṇa-ka-dalī).
surabhita surabhita, as, ā, am, rendered fragrant, perfumed, scented.
surabhin surabhin, ī, iṇī, i, Ved. fragrant.
suralā suralā. See col. 2.
surīka surīka, as, m., N. of a poet.
suruṅga suruṅga, as, m. a kind of tree, Hyperanthera Morunga; (ā), f. (probably from Gr. [greek] [greek]), a hole made underground for military purposes, a hole dug through the walls of a building for the purpose of house-breaking; a mine, excavation, breach, subterraneous passage; [cf. su-raṅgā.]
suruṅgāhi su-ruṅgāhi (-gā-ahi), is, m. a house-breaker.
sullaṇa sullaṇa, as, m., N. of a commentator.
sulhaṇa sulhaṇa, as, m., N. of a poet.
suvana suvana, as, m. (in Uṇādi-s. II. 80. said to be fr. rt. 3. sū = rt. 4. su), the sun; fire; the moon.
suvar suvar, Ved. = 2. svar, heaven.
suvarga 2. suvar-ga (for svarga, q. v.; for 1. su-varga see p. 1124, col. 2), Ved. heavenly, (suvarga loka = svarga-loka, the world of heaven or the heavenly world, Taittirīya-s. I. 7, 1, 3.)
suvarṇa su-varṇa, as, ā, am, of a good or beautiful colour, brilliant in hue, bright, golden, yellow; of a good tribe or caste; (as), m. a good colour; a good tribe or class; the tree Cassia Fistula; the thorn-apple; a kind of plant (= kaṇa-guggulu); a sort of sacrifice; epithet of Śiva; N. of a king; (as, am), m. n. a particular weight of gold (= 1 Karsha = 16 Māṣas, = 80 Raktikās, = about 175 grains troy); a gold coin; (ā), f. epithet of one of the seven tongues of fire; black aloe wood; turmeric; colocynth or bitter gourd; the plant Svarṇakṣīrī; the plant Sida Cordifolia; (ī), f. the plant Salvinia Cucullata; (am), n. gold (of which fiftyseven synonyms are given); money, wealth, property, riches; a sort of yellow sandal-wood; a kind of red chalk; a kind of tree with fragrant blossoms (= nāga-keśara).
suvarṇakakṣya suvarṇa-kakṣya, as, ā, am, having a golden girth or girdle.
suvarṇakadalī suvarṇa-kadalī, f. 'golden plantain', a kind of plantain with a bright yellow fruit.
suvarṇakartṛ suvarṇa-kartṛ, tā or suvarṇa-kāra, as, or suvarṇa-kṛt, t, m. a gold-worker, goldsmith.
suvarṇakarṣa suvarṇa-karṣa, as, m. a Karsha weight of gold.
suvarṇagaṇita suvarṇa-gaṇita, am, n. computation of gold (of its weight and fineness); a particular method of calculation in arithmetic (said to be the same as medial alligation).
suvarṇagairika suvarṇa-gairika, am, n. a kind of red chalk or golden ochre.
suvarṇagranthi suvarṇa-granthi, is, f. a knot made for keeping gold.
suvarṇacaura suvarṇa-caura, as, m. a stealer of gold.
suvarṇadāna su-varṇa-dāna, am, n. a gift of gold.
suvarṇadvīpa suvarṇa-dvīpa, 'golden island', N. of a place.
suvarṇadhenu suvarṇa-dhenu, us, f. an offering of gold (in the shape of a cow).
suvarṇanakulī suvarṇa-nakulī, f. the plant Mahā-jyotiṣmatī.
suvarṇanābha suvarṇa-nābha, as, m., N. of the author of the Sāmprayogikādhikaraṇa.
suvarṇapura suvarṇa-pura, am, n., N. of a city.
suvarṇapuṣpa suvarṇa-puṣpa, as, m. 'golden-flowered', the globe-amaranth.
suvarṇapuṣpita suvarṇa-puṣpita, as, ā, am, having gold instead of flowers, abounding in gold.
suvarṇapṛṣṭha suvarṇa-pṛṣṭha, as, ā, am, having a golden surface, overlaid with gold, gilded.
suvarṇaprasava suvarṇa-prasava, am, n. a particular drug, &c. (= elavāluka).
suvarṇabaṇij suvarṇa-baṇij, k, m. 'gold-merchant', a particular mixed caste, the son of a Vaiśya woman by an Amba-ṣṭha.
suvarṇamaya su-varṇa-maya, as, ī, am, made of gold, golden.
suvarṇamākṣika suvarṇa-mākṣika, am, n. a mineral substance of a bright yellow colour (thought to be the common pyritic iron ore).
suvarṇamālikā suvarṇa-mālikā, f. 'gold-garlanded', epithet of a goddess.
suvarṇamukharī suvarṇa-mukharī, f., N. of a river.
suvarṇayūthī suvarṇa-yūthī, f. yellow jasmine.
suvarṇarūpyaka suvarṇa-rūpyaka, as, ā, am, abounding in gold and silver.
suvarṇaretas suvarṇa-retas, ās, m. 'having golden semen', epithet of Śiva.
suvarṇaroman suvarṇa-roman, ā, ā, a, having golden wool; golden-haired, having beautiful hair; (ā), m., N. of a king.
suvarṇavat 1. suvarṇa-vat, ān, atī, at, having gold, golden; beautiful, handsome; (atī), f., N. of a city.
suvarṇavat 2. suvarṇa-vat, ind. like gold.
suvarṇavarṇa suvarṇa-varṇa, as, ā, am, golden coloured; (as), m. epithet of Viṣṇu; (ā), f. turmeric.
suvarṇavastrādi suvarṇa-vastrādi (-ra-ādi), n. money, clothes, &c.
suvarṇavindu suvarṇa-vindu, us, m. 'goldspotted', epithet of Viṣṇu.
suvarṇaśīleśvaratīrtha suvarṇa-śīleśvara-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
suvarṇaṣṭhīvin suvarṇa-ṣṭhīvin, ī, m. a proper N.
suvarṇasiddha suvarṇa-siddha, as, m. an adept who has acquired gold by magical means.
suvarṇasūtra suvarṇa-sūtra, am, n. a string of gold.
suvarṇasteya su-varṇa-steya, am, n. the stealing of gold (regarded as one of the five Mahā-pātakas or great crimes; see mahā-pātaka).
suvarṇasteyin suvarṇa-steyin, ī, m. a stealer of gold (one of the five heinous offenders).
suvarṇākṣa su-varṇākṣa (-ṇa-ak-), as, m. 'golden-eyed', epithet of Śiva.
suvarṇākhya suvarṇākhya (-ṇa-ākh-), as, m. the tree Nāga-keśara, q. v.; the thorn-apple.
suvarṇābhiṣeka suvarṇābhi-ṣeka (-ṇa-abh-), as, m. the sprinkling of the bride and bridegroom with water into which a piece of gold has been dropped.
suvarṇībhū suvarṇī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, &c., to become gold, turn into gold.
suvarṇaka suvarṇaka, as, ā, am, of a good or beautiful colour; (as), m. the tree Cassia Fistula; (am), n. brass, bell-metal (= pittala); lead (according to some).
suvita suvita, as, ā, am, (apparently rereferred by some to rt. 4. su, perhaps connected with 5. su), Ved. prosperous, prospering, (Sāy. = sukha-kara, Ṛg-veda IV. 55, 4); (am), n., Ved. welfare, blessing; riches; sacrifice.
suvida su-vida, &c. See p. 1124, col. 2.
suśīvikā suśīvikā, f. a sort of yam.
suṣ suṣ = rt. śuṣ, p. 1016.
suṣi suṣi, is, f. (for śuṣi, q. v.), drying; a hole, cavity; a tube, pipe; (is), m. an opening, aperture; [cf. deva-s-.]
suṣira suṣira, as, ā, am, (for śuṣira, q. v.), full of holes, perforated, hollow, &c.; having spaces; slow in articulation, = vilambita; (ā), f., Ved. an abyss; (am), n. a hole, cavity.
suṣilīkā suṣilīkā, f., Ved. a kind of bird.
suṣupvas suṣupvas, suṣupsu. See under rt. svap.
suṣumṇa su-ṣumṇa. See p. 1125, col. 2.
suṣeṇa su-ṣeṇa, &c. See p. 1125, col. 2.
suṣṭhu suṣṭhu. See p. 1126, col. 3.
suṣma suṣma, am, n. a rope, cord.
suṣvi suṣvi. See under rt. 3. su.
susnā susnā. See su-snā, p. 1125.
susmūrṣamāṇa susmūrṣamāṇa, as, ā, am, (fr. Desid. of rt. smṛ), wishing or trying to recollect.
suh suh [cf. rts. 3. 1. sah], cl. 4. P. su-hyati, suṣoha, sohitum, to satisfy, make glad, gladden; to be glad, rejoice; to bear, endure, sustain, support.
suhaṇamukha suhaṇamukha, N. of a place.
suhṛd su-hṛd, &c. See p. 1126, col. 1.
suhma suhma, as, m., N. of a son of Bali and Su-deṣṇā; of a district in the west of Bengal; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people.
sū 1. sū, cl. 6. P. suvati, suṣāva, savi-ṣyati, asāvīt, savitum, to excite, incite, impel, send, throw; to discharge; to remit (debts &c.): Caus. sāvayati, -yitum, Aor. asūṣavat, to excite, hasten on: Desid. susūṣati: Intens. so-ṣūyate.
sū 2. sū, ūs, f. impelling, sending, dispatching, throwing.
sūka sūka, as, m. an arrow; air, wind; a lotus.
sūta 2. sūta, as, ā, am, (for 1. see p. 1118), impelled, sent, dispatched; gone, departed; drank (a doubtful sense perhaps referrible to rt. 3. su); (as), m. a charioteer, driver; a man of a mixed caste (the son of a Kshatriya father and Brāhman mother; his occupation is managing horses and driving cars); a bard, encomiast; a carpenter [cf. sūtra-dhāra]; N. of a pupil of Vyāsa (to whose teaching the Itihāsas and Purāṇas are said to have been entrusted by his preceptor), a teacher of the Purāṇas; (ī), f. the wife of a Sūta; a female bard.
sūtaja sūta-ja or sūta-tanaya, as, m. the son of a charioteer; epithet of Karṇa, q. v.
sūtatva sūta-tva, am, n. the business of a charioteer.
sūtanandana sūta-nandana, as, m. a charioteer's joy; the son of a charioteer.
sūtaputra sūta-putra or sūta-putraka, as, m. a charioteer's son; epithet of Karṇa, q. v.
sūtavyasanin sūta-vyasanin, ī, inī, i, suffering from the unskilfulness of a charioteer.
sūtasaṃhitā sūta-saṃ-hitā, f., N. of part of the Skanda-Purāṇa.
sūtī sūtī. See under 2. sūta above.
sū 3. sū = rt. 4. su, q. v.
sū 4. sū, ūs, f. child-bearing, parturition [cf. ṣū]; (ūs, ūs, u), bringing forth, bearing, producing (often in comps., cf. vīra-sū).
sū 5. sū, ind., Ved. = 5. su, well, &c.
sūkara sūkara, as, m. (probably fr. sū + kara, 'making the noise sū;' = śūkara, q. v.), a hog, pig; a sort of deer (the hog-deer); a potter; (ī), f. a sow; a sort of moss, Lycopodium Imbricatum; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. sus; Angl. Sax. suga; Old Germ. sū; Mod. Germ. sau.]
sūkarakanda sūkara-kanda, as, m., N. of a plant.
sūkta sūkta. See p. 1126, col. 1.
sūktaka sūktaka (incorrect for śuktaka, q. v.).
sūkṣaṇa sūkṣaṇa, am, n. (for sūrkṣaṇa, q. v.), disregard, disrespect.
sūkṣma sūkṣma, as, ā, am, (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 176. fr. rt. sūc, cf. sūci, col. 3; thought by some to be a contraction of 5. su + kṣāma), subtile, minute, atomic; little, small; thin, fine, attenuated, delicate, exquisite, refined; nice; sharp, acute; subtle, crafty, artful, sly, ingenious; exact, precise, accurate, correct; (as), m. an atom; the Kataka or clearing-nut plant; epithet of Śiva; (ā), f. a kind of jasmine, Jasminum Auriculatum; a particular perfume (described as a substance in small grains, = elavālu); small cardamoms; = karuṇī; = bālukā; (am), n. the subtile all-pervading spirit, the Supreme Soul; subtlety, minuteness; one of the three kinds of power attainable by an ascetic, (see sāvadya); slyness, craft, ingenuity; fraud, cheating; fine thread, &c.; a particular figure of rhetoric (described as the delicate or subtle expression of an intended act).
sūkṣmakṛṣṇaphalā sūkṣma-kṛṣṇa-phalā, f. a particular plant (= madhyama-jambu-vṛkṣa).
sūkṣmajātaka sū-kṣma-jātaka, N. of a work by Varāha-mihira (= svalpa-jātaka).
sūkṣmataṇḍula sūkṣma-taṇḍula, as, m. 'having small seeds', the poppy; (ā), f. long pepper; a sort of grass, Andropogon Muricatus.
sūkṣmatā sūkṣma-tā, f. or sūkṣma-tva, am, n. minuteness, subtilty or subtlety, fineness.
sūkṣmadarśitā sūkṣmadarśi-tā, f. quicksightedness, acuteness, wisdom.
sūkṣmadarśin sūkṣma-darśin, ī, inī, i, or sūkṣma-dṛṣṭi, is, is, i, sharp-sighted, eagle-eyed; of acute discernment; acute, quick, intelligent.
sūkṣmadāru sūkṣma-dāru, u, n. a thin plank of wood, a board.
sūkṣmadeha sūkṣma-deha, as, am, m. n. = sūkṣma-śarīra, q. v.
sūkṣmapattra sūkṣma-pattra, as, m. 'small-leaved', coriander seed; a kind of wild cumin; a sort of mustard (= deva-sarṣapa); a sort of red sugar-cane; the gum-arabic tree, Mimosa Arabica; other plants and trees (according to Śabda-k. = laghu-badara; = sura-parṇa; = vana-varvarī; = kukkuṭa-dru; = vāvala).
sūkṣmapattrikā sūkṣma-pattrikā, f. 'small-leaved', epithet of various plants and trees (= śata-puṣpā; = śatāvarī; = laghu-brāhmī; = kṣudropodakī; = dur-ālabhā; = ākāśa-māṃsī).
sūkṣmaparṇa sūkṣma-parṇa, as, ā, am, small-leaved, having sharp leaves; (ā), f., N. of two plants, = jīrṇa-phañjī; = ḍoḍī; (ī), f. a kind of basil (= rāma-dūtī).
sūkṣmapippalī sūkṣma-pippalī, f. wild pepper.
sūkṣmapuṣpa sū-kṣma-puṣpa, as, ī, am, small-flowered, having small blossoms; (ī), f. a kind of plant (= yava-tiktā).
sūkṣmaphala sūkṣma-phala, as, ā, am, having small fruit; (as), m. the plant Cordia Myxa; (ā), f. the plant Flacourtia Cataphracta.
sūkṣmabadarī sūkṣma-badarī, f. a kind of jujube (= bhū-badarī).
sūkṣmabuddhi sūkṣma-bud-dhi, is, f. sharp wit, acute intellect, mental acumen; (is, is, i), sharp-witted, acute, shrewd, intelligent.
sūkṣmabhūta sūkṣma-bhūta, āni, n. pl. the subtle elements (= tan-mātra).
sūkṣmamakṣika sūkṣma-makṣika, as, ā, m. f. a small fly, musquito, gnat.
sūkṣmamāna sūkṣma-māna, am, n. minute or exact measurement, precise computation.
sūkṣmamūla sūkṣma-mūla, as, ā, am, having a small root; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= jayantī).
sūkṣmavallī sūkṣma-vallī, f. a medicinal plant (= tāmra-vallī).
sūkṣmavastra sū-kṣma-vastra or sūkṣma-vastraka, am, n. fine cloth.
sūkṣmavīja sūkṣma-vīja, as, m. 'having small seeds', the poppy.
sūkṣmaśarīra sūkṣma-śarīra, am, n. (in phil.) the subtile body which is invested by and the archetype or pattern of the grosser material frame, = liṅga-śarīra, q. v.; (āṇi), n. pl. the six subtile principles from which the grosser elements are evolved (viz. Ahaṅkāra and the five Tan-mātras, see Manu I. 17; according to other systems seventeen subtile principles exist of the five organs of sense, five organs of action, five elements, Buddhi and Manas).
sūkṣmaśarkarā sū-kṣma-śarkarā, f. small gravel, sand.
sūkṣmaśākha sūkṣma-śākha, as, m. 'having small branches', a kind of plant (= jāla-varvūra).
sūkṣmaśāli sūkṣma-śāli, is, m. a kind of fine rice.
sūkṣmaṣaṭcaraṇa sūkṣma-ṣaṭcaraṇa, as, m. 'small insect', a sort of tick or louse (said to breed at the roots of the eye-lashes).
sūkṣmātman sūkṣmātman (-ma-āt-), ā, m. 'subtile-soul', epithet of Śiva.
sūkṣmīkṛ sūkṣmī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to make thin or fine, subtilize, refine.
sūkṣmīkṛta sūkṣmī-kṛta, as, ā, am, subtilized, made thin or minute.
sūkṣmībhūta sūkṣmī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become subtile or fine, minute.
sūkṣmailā sūkṣmailā (-ma-elā), f. small cardamoms.
sūc sūc (thought by some to be properly a Nom. fr. sūci), cl. 10. P. sūca-yati, asusūcat, sūcayitum, to pierce; to point out, indicate, show, prove, make manifest; to betray, reveal, inform against, inform; to indicate by gesture, gesticulate, communicate by signs, declare, relate, tell; to trace out, ascertain, spy out, espy: Pass. sūcyate, Aor. asūci: Intens. sosūcyate.
sūca sūca, as, m. a pointed shoot or blade of Kuśa grass [cf. sūkṣma]; (ā), f. piercing; making signs; gesticulation; spying out, sight, seeing.
sūcaka sūcaka, as, ikā, am, indicative, indicating, proving, making manifest; betraying, informing; (as), m. a piercer; a needle, any implement for perforating or sewing; a pointer out; an informer, talebearer, traducer, spy; a narrator, teacher, instructor; the manager or chief actor of a company; a Buddha; a Siddha; a villain, scoundrel; a demon, imp; a dog; a crow; a cat; a kind of fine rice.
sūcakavākya sūcaka-vākya, am, n. the information given by an informer.
sūcana sūcana, am, ā, n. f. the act of piercing or perforating, perforation; pointing out, indicating, indication, intimation; informing against, traducing, betraying; indicating by signs or gesture, gesticulation; hinting, hint; information, informing; teaching, showing, describing; spying out, espying, seeing; villainy, wickedness.
sūcanīya sūcanīya, as, ā, am, to be pointed out or indicated, to be made known or communicated, to be informed.
sūci sūci, is, or sūcī, f. piercing, perforating [cf. sū-kṣma]; a needle; the point of a blade of grass, point of a bud, sharp point of anything; a kind of military array (according to Kullūka on Manu VII. 187. placing the sharpest and most active soldiers in front), a sharp file or column; a triangle formed by the sides of a trapezium produced till they meet; a cone, pyramid; indication by gesture, making signs, gesticulation; a particular mode of gesticulating or dancing; dramatic action; an index, table of contents, catalogue, (see sūcī-pattra); (in astronomy) the earth's disc in computing eclipses (or corrected diameter of the earth).
sūcikhāta sūci-khāta, as, m. a sharp pyramid or pyramidal excavation, an excavation of a conical form, a pyramid, cone.
sūcitā sūci-tā, f. needlework.
sūcipattraka sūci-pattraka, as, m. 'having pointed leaves', the pot-herb Marsilea Quadrifolia (= sitā-vara).
sūcipuṣpa sūci-puṣpa, as, m. the Ketaka tree, Pandanus Odoratissimus.
sūcibhinna sūci-bhinna, as, ā, am, divided into needles, split or bursting open at the points of the buds.
sūciroman sūci-roman, ā, m. 'having needle-like or sharp bristles', a hog.
sūcivat sūci-vat, ān, atī, at, having a needle; having a pointed beak, &c., pointed; (ān), m. epithet of Garuḍa.
sūcivadana sūci-vadana, as, ā, am, needle-faced; having a pointed mouth or beak; (as), m. the mungoose; a musquito.
sūciśāli sūci-śāli, is, m. a kind of fine rice.
sūcīkaṭāhanyāya sūcī-kaṭāha-nyāya, as, m. the rule of the needle and the boiler, (a phrase used to denote that when two matters, one easy and the other more difficult and important, require to be done at once, the more simple should be despatched first.)
sūcīkarman sūcī-karman, a, n. needle-work.
sūcīdala sūcī-dala, as, m. a kind of pot-herb (= sitāvara).
sūcīpattra sūcī-pattra, am, n. 'indicatory-leaf', an index, table of contents, catalogue; (as, ā, am), having pointed leaves; (ā), f. a kind of Dūrvā grass (= gaṇḍa-dūrvā).
sūcīpuṣpa sūcī-puṣpa, as, m. = sūci-puṣpa.
sūcībhedya sūcī-bhedya, as, ā, am, to be pierced or penetrated by a needle; gross, thick, dense; palpable, tangible.
sūcīmukha sūcī-mukha, as, ī, am, needle-mouthed, having a pointed beak or proboscis, pointed; (as), m. a bird; white Kuśa grass; a particular position of the hands; (ī), f. a female bird; (am), n. a diamond.
sūcīroman sūcī-roman, ā, m. a hog.
sūcyagra sūcy-agra, am, n. the point of a needle; (as, ā, am), needle-pointed, having a needle-like point, acuminated; pointed.
sūcyagrasthūlaka sūcy-agra-sthūlaka, as, m. a sort of grass, Saccharum Cylindricum.
sūcyāsya sūcy-āsya, as, ā, am, needle-faced, having a pointed beak or mouth; (as), m. a rat; a particular position of the hands.
sūcyāhva sūcy-āhva, as, m. a kind of pot-herb (= sitāvara).
sūcika sūcika, as, m. any one who lives by his needle, a tailor, &c. [cf. saucika]; (ā), f. an elephant's trunk or proboscis; a needle [cf. sūcaka, p. 1130].
sūcikādhara sūcikā-dhara, as, m. 'having a trunk', an elephant.
sūcikābharaṇa sūcikābharaṇa (-kā-ābh-?), am, n. a particular drug or medicament, (apparently used as a remedy for the bite of a serpent.)
sūcikāmukha sūcikā-mukha, as, ī, am, having a pointed mouth or head; having a needle-shaped point or end; (am), n. a shell, the conch shell.
sūcita sūcita, as, ā, am, pierced, perforated; pointed out, indicated, intimated, hinted; made known, indicated by signs or gestures, communicated, told, revealed; ascertained, known.
sūcitavya sūcitavya, as, ā, am, = sūcya.
sūcin sūcin, ī, inī, i, piercing, perforating; pointing out, indicating; informing against, informing; spying out; (ī), m. a spy, informer; (inī), f. a needle; night.
sūcī sūcī, f. a needle; an index, &c. See sūci above.
sūcya sūcya, as, ā, am, to be indicated or pointed out, to be made known, communicable.
sūt sūt, ind. an imitative sound.
sūtkāra sūt-kāra, as, am, m. n. making the sound sūt or any sound expressive of impatience or aversion; snorting, snoring; roaring.
sūta sūta, &c. See p. 1118, col. 1.
sūti 3. sūti, is, f. (for syūti, fr. rt. siv; for 1. sūti see p. 1117, col. 3; for 2. see p. 1118), sewing.
sūtta sūtta, as, ā, am, (contracted fr. su-datta, q. v.), well given, entirely given.
sūttara sūttara. See p. 1126, col. 1.
sūtthāna sūtthāna. See p. 1126, col. 1.
sūtpara sūtpara, am, n. the distilling of spirituous liquor (= surā-sandhāna).
sūtyā sūtyā. See under rt. 3. su, p. 1117.
sūtr sūtr (probably to be regarded as a Nom. fr. sūtra below; see sūtraya, col. 3), cl. 10. P. sūtrayati, sūtrāpayati, &c., to tie, bind, thread, string; to unbind, relax: Intens. sosūtryate.
sūtra sūtra, am, n. (fr. rt. siv, 'to sew;' but said to be connected with rt. sūtr above), a thread, string, line, cord; fibre, wire; a collection of threads; the sacred thread or cord worn by the first three classes, (see yajñopavīta, p. 804); the string or wire of a puppet or doll; a short rule or precept, axiom, aphorism (in morals, religion, or science; iti sū-treṇa, according to such an aphorism); a short and technical sentence or metrical line used as a memorial rule to aid in the acquirement of any system (and hence generally expressed in brief and obscure and sometimes symbolical language, intelligible only to those who possess the key to its interpretation, this key being sometimes given in separate Sūtras called Paribhāṣās, and the right understanding of a whole series or chain of rules depending on a knowledge of the Adhikāra or heading-rule and its influence [anu-vṛtti] on those that follow; these short sentences and aphoristic rules, the use of which constitutes a most curious feature in the literary history of the Hindūs, appear to have been often mere aids to the memory of teachers--mere hints to guide lecturers in their oral explications; they were also especially useful in this way to the priests who had the management of a complicated ritual); any work or manual consisting of strings or long lines of the above aphoristic rules and sentences hanging together like threads, (though the term sūtra may possibly indicate not so much a line or series of rules as rules written on leaves which were kept together by strings; these Sūtra works form a sort of groundwork or foundation of teaching, not only in all religious ritual, but in philosophy, in grammar, and in the collateral subjects of accent, euphony, etymology, and prosody: thus in religion and ritual there are first the Śrauta-sūtras, and among them principally the Kalpa-sūtras, founded directly on Śruti, q. v., and treating especially of ritual; they form a kind of rubric or directory to Vedic ceremonial, or in other words, a complete systematized guide to the rambling discursive Brāhmaṇa as distinct from the Mantra portion of the Veda [see brāhmaṇa], giving concise rules for the performance of every kind of sacrifice; there are Sūtras of this kind by Āśvalāyana and Śāṅkhāyana for the Ṛg-veda; by Kātyāyana for the White Yajur-veda; by Āpastamba, Baudhāyana, and the Mānavas for the Black Yajur-veda; by Lāṭyāyana, Drāhyāyaṇa, Maśaka, and Gobhila for the Sāma-veda; and by Kuśika for the Atharva-veda; there are also two other kinds of Sūtras connected with ceremonial, viz. the Grihya-sūtras and Sāmayācārika or Dharmasūtras [often by the same authors, with special reference also to each separate Veda, and even placed by some, like the Kalpa, under the head of Sūtras founded on Śruti], which are really 'rules for domestic ceremonies and conventional customs', and are sometimes called collectively Smārta-sūtras [as founded on smṛti or 'tradition', see smārta]; these led to the later Dharma-śāstras or 'law-books' attributed to Manu, Yājñavalkya, Parāśara, &c., the names of the authors of the Sūtras and of the law-books being often identical; in philosophy each system has its regular text-book of aphorisms written in Sūtras by its supposed founder, see vedānta-sūtra, nyāya-s-, sāṅkhya-s-, mīmāṃsā-s-, vaiśeṣika-s-, yoga-s-; in Vyākaraṇa or grammar there are the celebrated Sūtras of Pāṇini in eight books, which are the groundwork of a vast grammatical literature, besides the Uṇādi-sūtras on certain affixes; in Vedic accent and phonetics there are the Prātiśākhyas [see prāti-śākhya] and the Phiṭ-sūtras of Śāntanava; in etymology there are strings of Vedic words, and in prosody there are the Sūtras of Piṅgala-nāga on Chandas, including both Vedic and non-Vedic metres, and the Nidāna-sūtra on the metres of the Sāma-veda and Vedic metres generally: it should be borne in mind that the mixture of Ślokas in some of the Prātiśākhyas and in some more recent Sūtra works, though depriving them of the brevity strictly necessary to constitute Sūtras, does not prevent their being regarded as collections of aphoristic and memorial rules: with regard to grammatical Sūtras it is necessary to remember that all connecting words used as prepositions, however necessary to the sense, are omitted; thus, a word in the genitive case requires sthāne, 'instead of', to be supplied; a word in the ablative requires param, 'after;' a word in the instrumental requires saha, 'together with;' a word in the locative, though sometimes to be translated in the ordinary way by prefixing 'in', may often be used as a locative absolute, and pare must then be supplied, the sense being 'on such an affix or word coming after or following;' the word vā is equivalent to 'optionally' or 'alternative'); any rule, law, canon, decree (in law &c.).
sūtrakaṇṭha sūtra-kaṇṭha, as, m. 'having Sūtras in the throat or mouth ready to be repeated', a Brāhman; 'having lines on the throat', a pigeon, dove; a wagtail.
sūtrakarman sūtra-karman, a, n. 'rule-work', carpentry.
sūtrakāra sūtra-kāra, as, m. the author or composer of Sūtras.
sūtrakṛt sūtra-kṛt, t, m. 'Sūtra-maker', the author of an aphorism or set of aphorisms.
sūtrakoṇa sūtra-koṇa or sūtra-koṇaka, as, m. a small drum shaped like an hour-glass and struck by a string and button (= ḍamaru).
sūtragaṇḍikā sūtra-gaṇḍikā, f. a kind of stick used by weavers in spinning threads.
sūtragraha sūtra-graha, as, ā, am, holding a thread.
sūtragrāha sūtra-grāha, as, ī, am, taking a thread.
sūtracaraṇa sūtra-caraṇa, N. of a class of Caraṇas or Vedic schools who introduced various Sūtra works.
sūtratantu sūtra-tantu, us, m. a thread, string, line.
sūtratarkuṭī sū-tra-tarkuṭī, f. a distaff, spindle.
sūtradhara sūtra-dhara, as, m. = sūtra-dhāra.
sūtradhāra sūtra-dhāra, as, m. 'ruleholder, thread-holder', a stage-manager, a director or principal actor who arranges the plot of a drama and takes a leading part in the prelude; a carpenter; the author of a set of rules or aphorisms; epithet of Indra.
sūtrapiṭaka sūtra-piṭaka, as, m., N. of one of the three collections of Buddhist writings (viz. those which prescribe rules for the laity, see tri-piṭaka).
sūtrapuṣpa sūtra-puṣpa, as, m. 'thread-flowered', the cotton plant.
sūtrabhid sūtra-bhid, t, m. 'thread-cutter', a tailor.
sūtrabhṛt sūtra-bhṛt, t, m. = sūtra-dhāra.
sūtramadhyabhū sū-tra-madhya-bhū, ūs, f. 'born amid threads or fibres', the resin or Shorea Robusta; incense.
sūtrayantra sū-tra-yantra, am, n. 'thread-machine', a shuttle; a weaver's loom.
sūtravid sūtra-vid, t, m. 'a Sūtra-knower', one versed in Sūtras.
sūtravīṇā sūtra-vīṇā, f. a kind of lute (= lābukī).
sūtraveṣṭana sūtra-veṣṭana, am, n. a weaver's shuttle; the act of weaving.
sūtrātman sūtrātman (-ra-āt-), ā, ā, a, having the nature of a string or thread; (ā), m. 'soul-thread', intellect having for its site the collective totality of subtile bodies; the soul.
sūtrālī sū-trālī (-ra-ālī), f. a string of beads &c. worn round the neck, necklace.
sūtraṇa sūtraṇa, am, n. the act of stringing together, arranging, putting in order; arranging in aphorisms.
sūtraya sūtraya, Nom. P. sūtrayati, sūtrayām-āsa, sūtrayitum, to make a Sūtra or aphorism, arrange in the form of an aphorism, prescribe or declare in a Sūtra or aphorism, propound an aphorism.
sūtralā sūtralā, f. a spindle, distaff.
sūtrikā sūtrikā, f. a kind of dish or cake.
sūtrita sūtrita, as, ā, am, strung, arranged, methodized; ruled, directed or declared in a Sūtra; prescribed or enjoined in an aphorism, delivered in axioms.
sūtrin sūtrin, ī, iṇī, i, having threads or lines, having rules; (ī), m. a crow.
sūtrāman sūtrāman, ā, m. = su-trāman.
sūd 1. sūd, cl. 1. A. sūdate, suṣūde, sūdi-tum, to strike, hurt, wound, kill, destroy; to effuse, pour out; to distil, flow; to eject (according to some); to deposit (according to some); cl. 10. or Caus. sūdayati, -yitum, Aor. asūṣudat, to strike, wound, kill, massacre; to incite, excite, urge on, animate, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda V. 5, 2. suṣūdayati = suṣṭhu prerayati; sūdayantu = karmasu prerayantu, Ṛg-veda IV. 40, 1); to cook, dress, season, prepare, purify; to preserve, (Sāy. sūdayantu = rakṣantu, Ṛg-veda IV. 39, 1); to pour out, effuse; to eject; to assent, agree, promise: Desid. susūdiṣate: Intens. sosūdyate, so-sūtti; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lett. saudet, 'to destroy.']
sūd 2. sūd, t, t, t, Ved. flowing, distilling, pouring forth, dropping, (in havya-sūd, q. v.)
sūda sūda, as, m. destroying, destruction, massacre; a destructive weapon, (Sāy. = hiṃsakaṃ śastram, Ṛg-veda X. 61, 2); pouring out, distilling, (Sāy. = kṣārayitṛ, Ṛg-veda IX. 97, 44); a well, spring, (in Naigh. III. 25. enumerated among the kūpa-nāmāni); cooking, a cook [cf. sūpa]; sauce, soup, seasoning; anything seasoned, a made dish; split pease; mud, mire; sin, fault (= pāpa); the Lodhra tree; = sārathya, q. v.; N. of a country in Kaśmīra.
sūdakarman sūda-karman, a, n. cook's work, cooking.
sūdaśālā sūda-śālā, f. 'cooking-room', a kitchen.
sūdādhyakṣa sūdādhyakṣa (-da-adh-), as, m. a superintendent of cooking, overseer of the kitchen.
sūdana sūdana, as, ī, am, destroying, destructive, a destroyer; dear, beloved; (am), n. the act of destroying, destruction, killing; the act of assenting to or promising (= aṅgī-karaṇa); the act of ejecting or throwing away (= niḥkṣepaṇa).
sūdayitnu sūdayitnu, us, us, u, Ved. inciting, urging on, animating, exciting, (Sāy. = prerayitṛ, Ṛg-veda X. 64, 9.)
sūdita sūdita, as, ā, am, wounded, destroyed, killed.
sūditṛ sūditṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, destroying, a destroyer.
sūna sūna, sūnu. See p. 1118, col. 2.
sūnara sūnara, as, m. (probably for su-nara), Ved. a good or excellent man, (Sāy. = śobhana-manuṣya, Ṛg-veda V. 34, 7); 'a good leader', epithet of Soma, (Sāy. = suṣṭhu rātrīṇāṃ netā, Ṛg-veda VIII. 29, 1); (ī), f., Ved. a good or well-married or happy woman; epithet of the Dawn, (Sāy. = janānāṃ suṣṭhu netrī, Ṛg-veda VII. 81, 1); (as, ī, am), well-disposed, friendly (Ved.).
sūnā sūnā, f. (in Uṇādi-s. III. 13. said to be fr. rt. 3. su), any place where animals are killed or sacrificed; any place or utensil in a house where animals are liable to be accidentally destroyed, (of five kinds, see śūnā, pañca-sūnā); a slaughterhouse; killing, hurting, injuring [cf. sūdana]; the sale of flesh or meat; the uvula or soft palate, (in this and the next sense perhaps connected with śūna); inflammation of the glands of the neck (commonly called mumps); a zone, girdle (according to some); a ray (according to some); a river (according to some).
sūnādoṣa sūnā-doṣa, as, m. the guilt incurred by destroying animals in any of the five Sūnās, (see above; cf. Manu III. 71.)
sūnin sūnin, ī, m. one who keeps a slaughter-house, a butcher, flesh-seller, one who causes the death of animals, a hunter.
sūnṛta sūnṛta, as, ā, am, (thought to be fr. 5. su and rt. 1. nṛt), Ved. movable, quick, active, brisk, lively, cheerful, kind, agreeable, pleasant and at the same time true, (sūnṛtā vāc or gir, 'cheerful words', or, according to some, 'kind yet sincere language', is one of the four things with which even the poorest man is expected to greet a guest, Manu III. 101; the sense 'true' may have arisen from some fancied connection with ṛta, q. v.); fortunate, auspicious; dear, beloved; (ā), f. true and agreeable speech, (Sāy. = priya-hita-vāc); the goddess of true speech (= vāg-devatā, Ṛg-veda I. 40, 3, and invoked as a goddess in X. 141, 2); excellent song; N. of Ushas, (Naigh. I. 8); food (= anna, Naigh. II. 7); N. of a wife of Uttānapāda; (am), n. true and agreeable speech, pleasant discourse; auspiciousness.
sūnṛtavāc sūnṛta-vāc, k, k, k, truth-speaking, speaking politely and truthfully.
sūnṛtāvat sū-nṛtā-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. having a pleasant or friendly voice, having excellent songs; (atī), f., N. of Ushas, (Naigh. I. 8.)
sūnṛtāvan sūnṛtā-van, ā, arī, a, Ved. having a pleasant voice; (arī), f. epithet of Ushas.
sūnmada sūnmada. See p. 1126, col. 2.
sūpa sūpa, as, m. (in Uṇādi-s. III. 26. said to be fr. rt. 3. su, 'to distil;' cf. sūda), sauce, condiment; soup, broth; split pease; a cook; one who lives by cooking for Śūdras (śūdra-pākopajīvin); a vessel, pot, pan; an arrow; [cf. Old Germ. suf, sufan, saufjan; Old Norse sup; Angl. Sax. su-pan.]
sūpakāra sūpa-kāra, as, m. 'sauce-maker', a cook.
sūpadhūpana sūpa-dhūpana or sūpa-dhūpaka, am, n. 'scenting sauce', Asa Fetida.
sūpaparṇī sūpa-parṇī, f. a sort of bean (= mudga-parṇī).
sūpaprati sūpa-prati, ind. a little sauce or soup, (Pāṇ. II. 1, 9.)
sūpaśreṣṭha sūpa-śreṣṭha, as, m. 'best of sauces', a sort of bean.
sūpāṅga sūpāṅga (-pa-aṅ-), am, n. 'sauce-ingredient', Asa Fetida.
sūpaskara sūpaskara, sūpastha. See p. 1126, col. 2.
sūbharva sū-bharva, as, ā, am, Ved. (for su-bharva; see rt. bharv), well-fed, having good food or pasturage, (Sāy. = śobhana-bhakṣa, Ṛg-veda X. 94, 3; = śobhana-caraṇa, Ṛg-veda X. 102, 5.)
sūma sūma, as, am, m. n. (in Uṇādi-s. I. 144. said to be fr. rt. 4. su or 3. sū), the sky, heaven; milk; water.
sūmaya sū-maya, as, ī, am, (for su-maya), Ved. abounding in happiness, very successful, (Sāy. = su-sukha.)
sūyavasa sū-yavasa, &c. See p. 1126, col. 2.
sūr sūr = rt. śūr, cl. 4. A. sūryate, &c., to hurt, kill; to be firm; to make firm, &c., (see rt. śūr.)
sūraṇa sūraṇa, as, m. = śūraṇa, the esculent root Arum Campanulatum.
sūrṇa sūrṇa, as, ā, am, hurt, injured.
sūra sūra, as, m. (in Uṇādi-s. II. 24. said to be fr. rt. 4. su or 3. sū, but probably connected with 2. svar, originally suvar, from which a form sūr appears to have been derived, see Ṛg-veda VI. 49, 3), the sun; N. of the father of the seventeenth Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī; the swallow-wort, Calotropis Gigantea (= arka); the Soma; a wise or learned man, teacher; a hero, king, (in these senses probably for śūra, q. v.); (ī), f., N. of Kuntī (as married to the Sun before her marriage with Pāṇḍu); black mustard, = rāja-sarṣapa; [cf. Lat. sol; Goth. sunna, 'the sun;' Lith. saule.]
sūracakṣas sūra-cakṣas, ās, ās, as, Ved. sun-eyed; radiant as the sun.
sūravarman sūra-varman, ā, m., N. of a poet.
sūrasuta sūra-suta, as, m. 'son of the Sun', N. of Saturn; [cf. saurī.]
sūrasūta sūra-sūta, as, m. 'charioteer of the Sun', N. of Aruṇa (or the Dawn personified).
sūrāpagā sūrā-pagā (-ra-ap-), f. 'river of the gods', epithet of the Ganges.
sūrāsanadeśa sūrāsana-deśa (-ra-ās-), as, m., N. of a district.
sūri sūri, is, m. the sun; a learned man, sage; a priest; a worshipper, praiser, (Sāy. = stotṛ); a title commonly given to Jaina teachers; N. of Kṛṣṇa; a kind of plant (= bhujaṅga-ghātinī).
sūrin sūrin, ī, iṇī, i, wise, learned; (ī), m. a wise or learned man, scholar.
sūrī sūrī, f., N. of the wife of Sūrya, (see under sūra above.)
sūrya sūrya, as, m. (perhaps originally suvar-ya, or according to some, savar-ya, savar being for sa-van, cf. the etymology of sūra, col. 2; according to Vopa-deva fr. rt. sṛ), the Sun or its deity, (the name Sūrya being generally distinguished in the Veda from Savitṛ, q. v., and Āditya, q. v., as belonging to a distinct god; from some passages, however, it would appear that these names are intended to be interchangeable as representing various forms of one and the same divine personality; in the later mythology Sūrya as Savitṛ is reckoned as one of the twelve Ādityas or emblems of the Sun in the twelve months of the year; by Yāska, Nirukta VII. 5, he is regarded as one of the original Vedic triad, his place being in the sky, while that of Agni is on the earth, and that of Indra is in the atmosphere; many hymns or parts of hymns in the Ṛg-veda are in praise of Sūrya, e. g. I. 50, I. 115, IV. 13, VII. 60, X. 37, X. 170; sometimes he is called son of Dyaus, sometimes of Aditi; in one passage Ushas, the Dawn, is his wife, in another he is styled the child of the Dawns; he moves through the sky in a chariot drawn by seven ruddy horses or mares [see saptāśva, harit, harid-aśva, śundhyu]; he is described as the eye of Mitra and Varuṇa, and sometimes of Agni; he is all-seeing, ever beholding the good and bad deeds of mortals, the preserver of all things stationary and moving; in other passages he is represented as holding a somewhat secondary position, being made to shine or have his path prepared for him by Mitra and Varuṇa, by Aryaman, by Indra, by the Dawns, and others; the long hymn, Atharva-veda XIII. 2, is entirely in his praise; there is another addressed to the Sun, called Bhānu, in Mahā-bhārata, Vana-parvan 166, &c.; and in the Yuddha-kāṇḍa of the Rāmāyaṇa [VI. 106, Bombay edit.], Rāma, when about to do battle with Rāvaṇa, is told by Agastya to repeat a hymn, called Ādityahṛdaya, to the Sun, there called Vivasvat, and identified with Āditya, Savitṛ, Sūrya, Pūṣan, and in fact with Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva, and all the other gods; in the later mythology the seven-horsed chariot of Sūrya is said to be driven by Aruṇa or the Dawn as its charioteer, who is represented without legs; the Sun, whether named Sūrya or Vivasvat, has several wives, see sūryā below, and cf. sa-varṇā, see also chāyā, sañ-jñā, aśvinī; by Sañjñā he had two children, Yama and Yamunā, q. q. v. v.; by Aśvinī, the two Aśvins; by Kuntī, before her marriage with Pāṇḍu, he had Karṇa, q. v.; and he is also supposed to be the father of Manu Vaivasvata, and to be the progenitor of one of the two great lines of Hindū kings [see sūrya-vaṃśa below]; seven Sūryas are sometimes mentioned, which are probably the seven planets, the Sun being regarded as a planet by Hindū astronomers; ninety-four synonyms of Sūrya are commonly given, and his epithets are almost innumerable; at the end of a Kalpa he is called Kāla-sūrya); a symbolical expression for the number twelve (in allusion to the sun in the twelve signs of the zodiac); the swallow-wort (either Calotropis or Asclepias Gigantea, = arka); N. of the son of Bali; of a Dānava; of an astronomer (= sūrya-dāsa); epithet of Śiva; (ā), f. the wife of Sūrya or the Sun, (also called Sañjñā, q. v.); the daughter of Sūrya or the Sun, (see Ṛg-veda I. 116, 17; also described as daughter of Savitṛ and wife of the Aśvins, and in other places as married to Soma; in Ṛg-veda I. 119, 2. she is called Ūrjānī, and in VI. 55, 4, VI. 58, 4. the sister of Pūṣan, q. v., who is described as loving her, and receiving her as a gift from the gods; according to some she represents a weak manifestation of the Sun; Sūryā Sāvitrī is regarded as the authoress of the Sūryā-sūkta, Ṛg-veda X. 85; in Naigh. I. 11. Sūryā is enumerated among the vāṅ-nāmāni); the hymn about the marriage of Sūryā (= sūryā-sūkta, q. v.); a new bride; a drug; the colocynth or bitter gourd; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. sol; Goth. sunna, sunno, sanil; Angl. Sax. sunna, sunne, sun.]
sūryakamala sūrya-kamala, am, n. the sunflower, heliotrope.
sūryakānta sūrya-kānta, as, m. 'sun-loved', the sun-stone, sun-gem, sun-crystal (a kind of crystal cool to the touch and supposed to possess fabulous properties because like a glass lens it gave out heat when exposed to the rays of the sun; there is a fellow-stone in connection with the moon called candra-kānta, q. v.); crystal (= sphaṭika); the flowering shrub Hibiscus Phoeniceus.
sūryakānti sūrya-kānti, is, f. sun-light, sun-shine; a particular flower (probably the China rose); the flower of sesamum (according to some).
sūryakāla sūrya-kāla, as, m. 'sun-time', day-time, day.
sūryakālānalacakra sūrya-kālānala-cakra (-la-an-), am, n. a kind of astrological diagram for indicating good and bad fortune.
sūryagaṅgātīrtha sūrya-gaṅgā-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
sūryagraha sūrya-graha, as, m. 'sunplanet', the sun; 'sun-seizure', an eclipse of the sun; 'sun-seizer', epithet of Rāhu and Ketu, q. q. v. v.; the bottom of a water-jar.
sūryagrahaṇa sūrya-grahaṇa, am, n. 'sun-seizure', a solar eclipse.
sūryaja sūrya-ja, as, m. 'sun-born', epithet of the monkey Sugriva; of the hero Karṇa; of the planet Saturn; (ā), f. the river Yamunā (also called Aṃśu-matī, q. v.).
sūryatanaya sūrya-tanaya, as, m. 'son of the Sun', epithet of the planet Saturn; of Karṇa; of Sugrīva; (ā), f. 'daughter of the Sun;' the river Yamunā.
sūryatejas sūrya-tejas, as, n. the radiance or heat of the sun.
sūryatvac sūrya-tvac, k, k, k, or sūrya-tvaca, as, ā, am, having skin as bright or as clear as the sun.
sūryadāsa sūrya-dāsa, as, m., N. of an astronomer of the sixteenth century (author of the Rāmakṛṣṇa-kāvya); of a son of Śiva-dāsa.
sūryadhvaja sūrya-dhvaja, as, m. 'sun-bannered', N. of a king.
sūryanakṣatra sūr-ya-nakṣatra, am, n. 'sun-asterism', that Nakshatra (of the twenty-seven) in which the sun happens to be.
sūryanagara sūrya-nagara, 'city of the Sun', N. of the capital of Cashmere (commonly called Sirinagar or Seri-nagar).
sūryanārāyaṇa sūrya-nārāyaṇa, as, m. the Sun personified; a proper N.
sūryapattra sūrya-pattra, as, m. the plant Calotropis Gigantea.
sūryaparvan sūrya-parvan, a, n. a solar festival (on the days of the solstices, equinoxes, eclipses, &c.).
sūryaputra sūrya-putra, as, m., N. of Karṇa; of Sugrīva; of Varuṇa; of the planet Saturn, (see śani); of Yama; (ī), f. 'daughter of the Sun', lightning; the river Yamunā.
sūryapura sūrya-pura, am, n. 'city of the Sun', N. of a city.
sūryaprajñapti sūrya-prajñapti, is, f., N. of a work.
sūryaprabha sūrya-prabha, as, m., N. of a king of Śākala (son of Candraprabha).
sūryaprabhava sūrya-prabhava, as, ā, am, sprung from the Sun.
sūryaphaṇicakra sūrya-phaṇi-cakra, am, n. a kind of astrological diagram for indicating auspicious and inauspicious moments for doing anything.
sūryabhakta sūrya-bhakta, as, ā, am, worshipping the sun, one who worships the sun; (as), m. a particular tree (= ban-dhūka-puṣpa).
sūryabhaktaka sūrya-bhaktaka, as, m. a sunworshipper; the tree Bandhūka-pushpa.
sūryabhā sūrya-bhā, ās, &c., bright as the sun.
sūryamaṇi sūrya-maṇi, is, m. the sun-stone, or sun-gem, (see sūrya-kānta); the shrub Hibiscus Phoeniceus.
sūryamaṇivṛkṣa sūryamaṇi-vṛkṣa, as, m. the flowering shrub Hibiscus Phoeniceus (= puṣpa-rakta).
sūryamaṇḍala sūrya-maṇḍala, am, n. the orb or disk of the sun.
sūryamukhī sūrya-mukhī, f. the plant Helianthus Annuus.
sūryayantra sūrya-yantra, am, n. 'sun-machine', a representation of the sun, instrument used in worshipping the Sun (or in taking solar observations).
sūryaraśmi sūrya-raśmi, is, m. a ray of the sun, sunbeam; (is, is, i), having the rays of Sūrya; (is), m. epithet of Savitṛ.
sūryalatā sūrya-latā, f. the plant Cleome Viscosa or another (= arka-bhaktā).
sūryaloka sūrya-loka, as, m. the world or heaven of the sun (a region or space supposed to exist round the sun, constituting a heaven of which the sun is regent).
sūryavaṃśa sūrya-vaṃśa, as, m. the family or race of the sun, the solar race of kings (i. e. the royal dynasty of Rāmacandra, king of Ayodhyā, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa, who was descended from Ikṣvāku, son of Vaivasvata Manu, son of the Sun; many Rājput tribes still claim to belong to this race; it is one of the two great lines of kings, the other being called 'lunar', see candra-vaṃśa).
sūryavana sūrya-vana, am, n., N. of a forest in Kuru-kshetra.
sūryavarcas sūrya-varcas, ās, ās, as, resplendent as the sea; (ās), m. a proper N.
sūryavarṇa sūr-ya-varṇa, as, ā, am, sun-coloured, bright as the sun.
sūryavallī sūrya-vallī, f. the plant Arka-puṣpikā (or, according to some, Cleome Pentaphylla).
sūryavimba sūrya-vimba, as, am, m. n. the disk of the sun.
sūryavimbatīrtha sūrya-vimba-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
sūryavilokana sūrya-vi-lokana, am, n. the ceremony of taking a child out to see the sun when four months old.
sūryaśataka sūrya-śa-taka, am, n., N. of a short poem by Mayūra (= mayūra-śataka).
sūryaśobhā sūrya-śobhā, f. sun-shine.
sūryasaṅkrama sūr-ya-saṅkrama, as, m. the passage of the sun from one sign to another.
sūryasaṅkrānti sūrya-saṅkrānti, is, f. the sun's entrance into a new sign.
sūryasañjña sūrya-sañjña, am, n. saffron.
sūryasama sūrya-sama, as, ā, am, equal to or resembling the sun.
sūryasārathi sūrya-sārathi, is, m. the charioteer of the Sun, i. e. Aruṇa (the Dawn personified).
sūryasiddhānta sūrya-siddhānta, as, m. a celebrated astronomical text-book (said to be a direct revelation from the Sun, and thought by some to be the same as the Saura-s-or one of the five earlier works on which was founded the Pañca-siddhāntikā of Varāhamihira, who lived about the beginning of the sixth century of our era; the Sūrya-s-has been printed with Raṅga-nātha's commentary, the Gūḍhārtha-prakāśaka).
sūryasiddhāntaṭīkā sūryasiddhānta-ṭīkā, f. a commentary on the Sūrya-siddhānta.
sūryastavana sūrya-stavana, am, n. 'praise of the Sun', N. of the 107th chapter of the Mārkaṇḍeya-Purāṇa.
sūryastuti sūrya-stuti, is, f. a hymn to the sun.
sūryastotra sūrya-stotra, am, n. a hymn to the sun (attributed to Śāmba).
sūryahṛdaya sūrya-hṛdaya, am, n. 'heart of the sun', a hymn to the sun of great efficacy (also called Āditya-h-, see under sūrya).
sūryācandramasau sūryā-can-dramasau, m. du. the sun and moon.
sūryātapa sūryātapa (-ya-āt-), as, m. the heat or glare of the sun, sunshine.
sūryātapacchinnadṛṣṭi sūryātapa-cchinna-dṛṣṭi, is, is, i, having the sight dazzled by the sun's glare.
sūryātapaparikṣipta sūryāta-pa-parikṣipta, as, ā, am, darted upon or overspread by the rays of the sun.
sūryāmāsā sūryā-māsā, m. du., Ved. the sun and moon.
sūryārghya sūryārghya (-ya-ar-), am, n. the presentation of an offering to the sun.
sūryāloka sūryāloka (-ya-āl-), as, m. sun-shine.
sūryāvarta sūryāvarta (-ya-āv-), as, m. 'turning to the sun', the plant Cleome Viscosa; a kind of sunflower, Helianthus Indicus; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= arka-bhaktā).
sūryāvivāha sūryā-vivāha, as, m. the marriage of Sūryā (as described in Ṛg-veda X. 85).
sūryāvekṣaṇa sūryāvekṣaṇa (-ya-av-), am, n. the act of looking at the sun.
sūryāśman sūryāśman (-ya-aś-), ā, m. the sun-stone or sun-gem, (see sūrya-kānta.)
sūryāśva sūr-yāśva (-ya-aś-), as, m. a horse of the sun (= harit, q. v.).
sūryāsūkta sūryā-sūkta, am, n. the hymn Ṛgveda X. 85 (giving an account of the marriage of Sūryā; this hymn is also given with some variations in Atharva-veda XIV. 1).
sūryāsta sūryāsta (-ya-as-), am, n. sun-set.
sūryāhva sūryāhva (-ya-āh-), as, ā, am, named after the sun; (as), m. gigantic swallow-wort; (am), n. copper.
sūryendusaṅgama sūryendu-saṅgama (-ya-in-), as, m. 'conjunction of sun and moon', the day of new moon (= amā-vāsyā).
sūryoḍha sūryoḍha (-ya-ūḍha), as, m. an evening guest (one who arrives after sunset).
sūryotthāna sūryotthāna (-ya-ut-), am, n. sun-rise, the rising of the sun.
sūryodaya sūryodaya (-ya-ud-), as, m. sun-rise.
sūryopāsaka sūryopāsaka (-ya-up-), as, m. a sunworshipper.
sūryopāsanā sūryopāsanā, f. the worship of the sun.
sūryaka sūryaka, as, m., N. of a king.
sūryāṇī sūryāṇī, f. = sūryā, the wife of the god Sūrya.
sūrata sūrata, as, ā, am, (for su-rata), well disposed towards, compassionate, tender; tranquil, calm; (ā), f. a tractable cow.
sūrkṣ sūrkṣ, cl. 1. P. sūrkṣati, suṣūr-kṣa (or susūrkṣa according to some), sūrkṣitum, to respect, regard, treat with reverence; to disregard, disrespect, slight, neglect.
sūrkṣaṇa sūrkṣaṇa, am, n. disrespect, contumely.
sūrkṣya sūrkṣya, as, m. a kind of bean, Phaseolus Radiatus.
sūrkṣy sūrkṣy, cl. 1. P. sūrkṣyati, su-sūrkṣya, sūrkṣyitum, to despise, disrespect; to envy.
sūrta sūrta, as, ā, am, Ved. = sṛta, moving, going, (Sāy. = saraṇa-sahita); near (said of Rajas or 'the atmosphere;' cf. a-s-).
sūrpa sūrpa, as, am, m. n. = śūrpa, a winnowing-basket; a measure of two Droṇas; another measure (= kumbha); [cf. probably Old Germ. swarb, swerban; Goth. svairban.]
sūrpanakhā sūrpa-nakhā, f., see śūrpa-nakhā.
sūrmi 2. sūrmi, is, f. (= śūrmi, q. v.; for 1. sūrmi see p. 1126, col. 2), an iron or metal image; the pillar of a house; brightness, a flame (Ved.; in this sense probably connected with sūra and sūrya).
sūrmī sūrmī, f. = 2. sūrmi above; (Ved.) brightness, radiance (in this sense probably connected with sūra and sūrya; sūrmyā = jvālayā, Ṛg-veda VII. 1, 3; according to Mahī-dhara on Vājasaneyi-s. XVII. 76. sūrmī = samit-kāṣṭha, 'kindled wood', or it may mean 'an iron post' or 'a burning post', and therefore figuratively 'a flame').
sūrmya sūrmya, (probably) the fire that will consume everything at the dissolution of the universe.
sūrya sūrya. See p. 1132, col. 3.
sūṣ sūṣ (= rt. śūṣ, q. v.), cl. 1. P. sū-ṣati, &c., to bring forth, bear; to beget.
sūṣaṇā sūṣaṇā, f. (perhaps fr. an old Desid. of rt. 3. sū, without reduplication), 'one desiring to bring forth', a mother.
sūṣā sūṣā, f., Ved. = sūṣaṇā above.
sūṣyantī sūṣyantī, f. (a woman) desiring to bring forth, one who is parturient.
sṛ sṛ [cf. rt. sal], cl. 1. P. sarati (Ved. also cl. 3. P. sisarti, sisarṣi = prāpaya, Ṛg-veda III. 32, 5), sasāra (1st du. sasṛva, 1st pl. sasṛma), sariṣyati, asārṣīt or asarat, Prec. sriyāt, sartum (Ved. Inf. sartave, sartavai), to go, move, proceed; to approach; to go fast, run; to flow; to blow (as the wind): Pass. sriyate, Aor. asāri, to be gone, &c.: Caus. sārayati, -yitum, Aor. asī-sarat, to cause to go, move; to extend; to push, strike, to push away, remove: Desid. sisīrṣati (according to some susūrṣati): Intens. sesrīyate, sarsarti, (Ved. sarsṛte); [cf. Zend har; Gr. [greek] [greek] (according to some also) [greek] [greek] Lat. salio, salto (probably also serere); Angl. Sax. saltian, serian.]
sara sara, saras, &c., see p. 1092.
sārayat sārayat, an, antī, at, causing to go, putting in the proper place, fixing, adjusting, replacing; causing to go away, removing.
sārayitvā sārayitvā, ind. having caused to move or vibrate.
sisrat sisrat, at, atī, at, Ved. going, rapid.
sṛka sṛka, as, m. air, wind; an arrow; a thunderbolt (= vajra, Naigh. II. 20); a lotus (= kairava, padma).
sṛkāvin sṛkā-vin, ī, inī, i, probably holding an arrow.
sṛkāhasta sṛkā-hasta, as, ā, am, Ved. having an arrow in the hand.
sṛga sṛga, as, m. a short javelin or arrow thrown with the hand or shot through a tube (= bhindapāla).
sṛṇi sṛṇi, is, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 104, IV. 49. fr. rt. sṛ above), an enemy; the moon; (is), f. a hook used to drive an elephant (also written śṛṇi, q. v.); a weapon (Ved.).
sṛṇikā sṛṇikā, f. saliva, spittle, slaver.
sṛṇī sṛṇī, f. = sṛṇi, a hook for driving an elephant.
sṛṇīkā sṛṇīkā, f. = sṛṇikā, saliva.
sṛṇya sṛṇya, as, ā, am, skilful in weapons or arms, (according to Sāy. = āyudha-kuśala, and connected with sṛṇi above, Ṛg-veda IV. 20, 5.)
sṛt sṛt, t, t, t, going, running, &c.; [cf. sva-s-.]
sṛta sṛta, as, ā, am, gone, proceeded, flowed.
sṛti sṛti, is, f. a road, path, way; gliding, going, proceeding; (according to some) hurting, injuring (perhaps to be connected with rt. sṝ = rt. śṝ).
sṛtvan sṛtvan, ā, arī, a, Ved. one who goes or creeps or moves, (Sāy. = saraṇa-śīla); (ā), m. epithet of Prajā-pati; = visarpa; = vṛddhi, (these meanings are made fem. by Śabda-k.); (arī), f. a stream, river; a mother (according to Śabda-k, = mātā).
sṛtvara sṛtvara, as, ī, am, going, moving, creeping, proceeding, flowing.
sṛtvā sṛtvā, ind. having gone or proceeded, having approached.
sṛdara sṛdara, as, m. a snake.
sṛdāku sṛdāku, us, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 78. fr. rt. sṛ above); fire; air, wind; a deer (= mṛ-ga); Indra's thunderbolt; the disk or orb of the sun; (us), f. a river, stream.
sṛmara sṛmara, as, ā, am, going, going well or quickly; (as), m. a kind of animal; (according to some) a young deer.
sṛkaṇḍu sṛ-kaṇḍu, us, f. (see kaṇḍu), the itch, itching.
sṛkāla sṛkāla, as, m. (= śṛkāla), a jackal; [cf. sṛgāla.]
sṛkka sṛkka, am, n. (probably fr. rt. 1. sṛj below; according to Sāy. phenasya sraṣṭṛ, 'the emitter of saliva'), the corner of the mouth.
sṛkkaṇī sṛkkaṇī, f. (according to Śabda-k.) the corner of the mouth.
sṛkkan sṛkkan, a, n. the corner of the mouth; (aṇī), n. du. the two corners of the mouth.
sṛkkiṇī sṛkkiṇī, f. = sṛkkaṇī above.
sṛkkin sṛkkin, i, n. the corner of the mouth; (iṇī), n. du. the two corners of the mouth, (but according to Śabda-k. the crude form is sṛkki.)
sṛkva sṛkva, am, n. = sṛkka above.
sṛkvaṇī sṛkvaṇī, f. (according to Śabda-k.) = sṛkkaṇī above.
sṛkvan sṛkvan, a, n. = sṛkkan above, (in Ṛg-veda I. 164, 28. and Atharva-veda IX. 10, 6. the form sṛ-kvāṇam, acc. masc., occurs; this is by some translated 'the mouth', but according to Sāy. 'the corner of the mouth;' according to Yāska, Nirukta XI. 42, = saraṇa); (aṇī), n. du. the two corners of the mouth.
sṛkviṇī sṛkviṇī, f. (according to Śabda-k.) = sṛkkaṇī above.
sṛkvin sṛkvin, i, n. = sṛkkin above; (iṇī), n. du. the two corners of the mouth (according to Śabda-k. the crude form is sṛkvi).
sṛkkṛ sṛk-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to make the inarticulate sound sṛk.
sṛgāla sṛgāla, as, m. (= śṛgāla), a jackal; a particular Daitya or demon.
sṛṅkā sṛṅkā, f. a kind of garland made of jewels.
sṛj 1. sṛj (connected with rt. sṛ), cl. 6. P. sṛjati (Ved. and ep. also A. -te), sa-sarja (2nd sing. sasarjitha or sasraṣṭha, 1st pl. A. Ved. sasṛjmahe or sasṛgmahe), srakṣyati, asrākṣīt, cl. 4. A. sṛjyate, sasṛje, &c., (Ved. forms asṛgram, asrigran or asṛgran, asasṛ-gram, Ṛg-veda X. 31, 3), sraṣṭum, to let go, let loose; to emit, send forth, let flow, pour out, shed, effuse; to let off, throw, cast; to create, produce, make; to procreate, beget; to put on, place on, apply; to send away, abandon, leave, quit; to be let loose or sent forth (cl. 4. A.): Pass. sṛjyate, Aor. asarji, to be made or created; to be left or abandoned: Caus. sarjayati, -yitum, Aor. asasarjat or asīsṛjat, to cause to let loose, let go, create, &c.: Desid. sisṛkṣati, -te: Intens. sarīsṛjyate, &c.
sarga sarga, sarja, sarjana, &c., see pp. 1093, 1094.
sasṛjāna sasṛjāna, as, ā, am, Ved. being let loose, let go, (Sāy. = sṛjyamāna, Ṛg-veda VII. 8, 2); created.
sṛj 2. sṛj, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, creating, a creator.
sṛjat sṛjat, an, atī or antī, at, shedding.
sṛjamāna sṛjamāna, as, ā, am, Ved. creating, producing.
sṛjaya sṛjaya, as, m., Ved. a kind of bird.
sṛjāna sṛjāna, as, ā, am, let go, poured out.
sṛjikākṣāra sṛjikā-kṣāra, as, m. = sarjikā-kṣāra, natron, alkali.
sṛjya sṛjya, as, ā, am, to be let go or emitted; to be created, &c.
sṛjyamāna sṛjyamāna, as, ā, am, being let go, being let loose; being made or created.
sṛṣṭa sṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, let go, let loose; poured out, emitted; given away; created, made; ascertained; sent away, abandoned, deserted, left; joined, attached, connected; ornamented, adorned; abundant, much, many.
sṛṣṭavat sṛṣṭavat, ān, atī, at, one who has let go or created or made.
sṛṣṭi sṛṣṭi, is, f. letting go, letting loose, emission; giving away, gift; creation, procreation, creating; the creation of the world, (manoratha-s-, mental creation, fiction of the imagination); nature, natural property or disposition; the existence of properties or qualities; the absence of properties.
sṛṣṭikartṛ sṛṣṭi-kartṛ, tā, m. a creator, maker.
sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa sṛṣṭi-khaṇḍa, N. of the first book of the Padma-Purāṇa.
sṛṣṭipradā sṛṣṭi-pradā, f. 'causing procreation', a particular shrub (= garbha-dātrī).
sṛṣṭvā sṛṣṭvā, ind. having let go; having created; having abandoned.
sṛñjaya sṛñjaya, as, m., N. of a son of Devavāta (Ved.); N. of several kings; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people (said to have been allies of the Pañcālas).
sṛñjarī sṛñjarī, f., N. of a wife of Bhajamāna.
sṛp sṛp (connected with rt. sṛ), cl. 1. P. sarpati (ep. also A. -te), sasarpa (1st du. sasṛpiva), sarpsyati or srapsyati, asṛpat, asārpsīt or asrāpsīt, sarptum or sraptum, to creep, crawl; to go, move: Pass. sṛpyate, Aor. asarpi: Caus. sarpayati, -yitum, Aor. asīsṛpat or asasarpat, to cause to creep, cause to go, &c.: Desid. sisṛpsati: Intens. sarīsṛpyate, sarīsarpti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] (according to some also) [greek] &c.: Lat. serp-o, serp-en(t)-s, serp-ula, Pro-serp-ina (?), rep-o (probably for srep-o): Old Germ. slich, 'to creep;' (according to some also) slif for silf, 'to glide;' Mod. Germ. schleife: Angl. Sax. slipan: Lith. slenkiu, 'to creep;' reptoju, 'to creep with hands and feet:' Hib. sleagaim, 'to sneak.']
sarpa sarpa, &c. See p. 1094.
sṛpta sṛpta, as, ā, am, crept, crawled; gone, going.
sṛpti sṛpti, is, f. creeping, crawling; going, moving.
sṛptvā sṛptvā, ind. having crept or crawled; having gone.
sṛpra sṛpra, as, ā, am, creeping, going, proceeding, gliding, (Sāy. = sarpaṇa-śīla, prasṛta); (as), m. the moon.
sṛprakarasna sṛpra-karasna, as, ā, am, Ved. one whose hands are extended or mighty, (Sāy. = pra-sṛta-bāhu.)
sṛpradānu sṛpra-dānu, us, us, u, Ved. constantly giving, (Sāy. = avicchedena dhanāni pra-yacchat, Ṛg-veda I. 96, 3); (perhaps according to some) possessed of flowing rain.
sṛprabhojas sṛpra-bhojas, ās, ās, as, Ved. conferring extended enjoyment.
sṛpravandhura sṛpra-vandhura, as, ā, am, Ved. (according to some) having a wide fore part.
sṛpāṭa sṛpāṭa, as, m. a kind of measure.
sṛpāṭikā sṛpāṭikā, f. the beak of a bird.
sṛpāṭī sṛpāṭī, f. a kind of measure; (according to Śabda-k.) = rakta-dhārā.
sṛbinda sṛbinda, as, m., Ved., N. of a demon (an enemy of Indra).
sṛbh sṛbh or sṛmbh, cl. 1. P. sarbhati, sṛmbhati, &c., to kill, slay, injure; [cf. rt. sibh, sribh.]
sṝ sṝ [cf. rts. śṝ, svṝ], cl. 9. P. sṛṇāti, &c., to hurt, injure, kill.
sīrṇa sīrṇa, as, ā, am, (according to Śabda-k.) hurt, injured.
sīrṇi sīrṇi, is, f. (according to Śabda-k.) injury, hurt.
sek sek (= rt. srek), cl. 1. A. sekate, &c., to go, move.
seka seka, sektṛ, &c. See p. 1113, col. 2.
secaka secaka, secana, &c. See p. 1113, col. 2.
seṭu seṭu, us, m. (said to be fr. rt. siṭ), a water-melon; a kind of cucumber, Cucumis Madraspatanus.
setikaraṇa seti-karaṇa (sa-it-), as, ā, am, having the word iti, followed by iti (as in the Pada text of the Ṛg-veda; cf. sahetikaraṇa).
setikā setikā, f., N. of Ayodhyā.
setu setu, us, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 70. fr. rt. si, 'to bind'), a ridge of earth, mound, bank, causeway, dike, dam, any raised piece of ground separating fields (serving as a boundary or as a passage during inundations); a landmark; a bridge; a pass, defile, mountain road or track; a boundary, limit; a barrier or obstruction of any kind; an established institution, fixed rule or law; epithet of the Praṇava or sacred syllable Om (which is said to be mantrāṇāṃ setuḥ); the tree Crataeva Roxburghii or Tapia Crataeva (= varaṇa, varuṇa); N. of a king; of a place.
setukhaṇḍa setu-khaṇḍa, N. of a book of the Skanda-Purāṇa.
setubandha setu-bandha, as, m. the forming of a causeway or bridge; the ridge of rocks extending from the south extremity of the Coromandel coast towards the island of Ceylon (supposed to have been formed by Hanumat as a bridge for the passage of Rāma's forces against Rāvaṇa); any causeway, bridge, dike, &c.; N. of a poem.
setubhedin setu-bhedin, ī, inī, i, breaking down barriers; removing obstructions; (ī), m. the medicinal plant Dantī, q. v.
setumaṅgalatantra setu-maṅgala-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
setuvṛkṣa setu-vṛkṣa, as, m. the tree Crataeva Roxburghii.
setavya setavya, as, ā, am, to be bound, to be fastened together.
setuka setuka, as, m. a bank, causeway, bridge, pass; the tree Crataeva Roxburghii.
setṛ setṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who binds, binding, fastening; that which binds, a bond, fetter.
setra setra, am, n. a bond, ligament, fetter.
seru seru, us, us, u, binding, tying, fastening.
sedivas sedivas. See p. 1055, col. 2.
sedha sedha, &c. See rt. 1. sidh.
sena sena (sa-ina), as, ā, am, having a lord, possessing a master or leader.
senaka senaka, as, m., N. of a grammarian.
senā senā, f. (in Uṇādi-s. III. 10. said to be fr. rt. si, 'to bind;' according to some fr. sena above), an army, armament, armed force; an Army personified as the wife of Kārttikeya; N. of the mother of the third Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī.
senajit sena-jit, t, m. (for senā-jit), a proper N.
senākalpa senā-kalpa, as, m. epithet of Śiva.
senāgra senāgra (-nā-ag-), am, n. the front or van of an army.
senāgraga senāgra-ga, as, m. 'going at the front of an army', the leader of an army, general.
senāṅga senāṅga (-nā-aṅ-), am, n. a component part of an army (supposed to be constituted of four divisions, viz. elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry).
senācara senā-cara, as, ī, am, going with or accompanying an army; (as), m. a soldier; a suttler, camp-follower.
senājū senā-jū, ūs, ūs, u, Ved. inciting an army, outstripping a host.
senāniveśa senā-ni-veśa, as, m. the camp of an army.
senānī senā-nī, īs, m. (acc. senānyam, loc. senānyām, see Gram. 126. d), the leader of an army, commander, general; N. of Kārttikeya (god of war); epithet of a die (the head of a host of dice); N. of one of the eleven Rudras (according to some); of a son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
senāpati senā-pati, is, m. 'army-chief', a general; N. of Kārttikeya; of Śiva.
senāpatitva senā-pati-tva, am, n. generalship.
senāparicchad senā-paricchad, t, t, t, surrounded by an army.
senāpura senā-pura, am, n., N. of a city.
senāpṛṣṭha senā-pṛṣṭha, am, n. the rear of an army.
senābhaṅga senā-bhaṅga, as, m. the breaking of an army, rout, disorderly flight.
senāmukha senā-mukha, am, n. a division or battalion of an army, a company consisting of three Pattis (or three elephants, three chariots, nine horse and fifteen foot; see patti); a mound or covered way in front of a city gate.
senāyoga senā-yoga, as, m. the equipment of an army.
senārakṣa senā-rakṣa, as, m. 'army-protector', a guard, sentinel.
senāvindu senā-vindu, us, m., N. of a king.
senaya senaya, Nom. P. senayati, &c. See abhi-ṣe-ṇaya, p. 68, col. 2.
senya senya, as, ā, am, Ved. belonging to an army, resembling an army.
saināpatya saināpatya, am, n. (fr. senā-pati), the office of a general, command of an army, generalship.
sainika sainika, as, ī, am, relating or belonging to an army, military, martial, drawn up in martial array; (as), m. an army-man, soldier; a guard, sentinel; a body of forces in array.
sainya sainya, as, m. a soldier, one under arms, one drawn up in martial array; a guard, sentinel; (am), n. an army.
sainyapṛṣṭha sainya-pṛṣṭha, am, n. the rear of an army.
sainyādhipati sainyādhipati (-ya-adh-), is, or sai-nyādhyakṣa (-ya-adh-), as, m. 'army-overseer', a general, commander.
sendra sendra (sa-in-), as, ā, am, accompanied by Indra, together with Indra.
sendragaṇa sendragaṇa (sa-in-), as, ā, am, together with the troops of Indra.
sendracāpa sendracāpa (sa-in-), as, ā, am, along with the bow of Indra.
sendrāyudhataḍit sendrāyudha-taḍit (-ra-āy-), t, t, t, with a rainbow and lightning.
sendrāyudhapurogama sendrāyudha-purogama, as, ā, am, preceded by the rainbow.
sendriya sendriya (sa-in-), as, ā, am, having organs of sense, with the organs of sense.
sepha sepha, as, m. (= śepha, q. v.), the penis.
semantī semantī, f. the Indian white rose.
semantikā semantikā, f. = semantī (according to some).
serāha serāha, as, m. a horse of a milkwhite colour (= pīyūṣa-varṇāśva).
seru seru. See under setu, p. 1134, col. 3.
serṣya serṣya (sa-īr-), as, ā, am, full of envy or jealousy; (am), ind. enviously, with jealousy.
sel sel, cl. 1. P. selati, &c. = rt. śel, q. v.
selu selu, us, m. the tree Cordia Myxa (see śelu); N. of a river.
selhāra selhāra, as, m., N. of a family.
sev sev (thought to be connected with rt. sap), cl. 1. A. sevate (sometimes also P. sevati), siṣeve, seviṣyate, aseviṣṭa, sevitum, to follow, go after, seek, pursue; to wait upon, serve, honour, obey, worship, gratify; to love, attend to, devote or apply one's self to, cultivate, study, practise, perform, do; to use, enjoy; to enjoy (sexually); to frequent, dwell in, inhabit; to watch over, protect, guard: Pass. sevyate, to be followed or served, &c.: Caus. sevayati, -yitum, Aor. asiṣevat, to serve, honour, worship: Desid. siseviṣate, -ti: Intens. seṣevyate; [cf. Gr. [greek] perhaps Goth. sai-vala, 'soul;' Old Germ. sela.]
sevaka 1. sevaka, as, ā, am, (for 2. see col. 2), serving, waiting or attending upon, worshipping; practising; servile, dependent; (as), m. a servant, attendant; a worshipper, votary.
sevakottama sevakottama (-ka-ut-), as, ā, m. f. best of servants.
sevana 1. sevana, am, n. (for 2. see col. 2), the act of following, serving, service; devotion or addiction to, being fond of, fondness for, using, practising, adopting, enjoying; carnal enjoyment; frequenting, dwelling in.
sevanīya 1. sevanīya, as, ā, am (for 2. see col. 2), to be followed; to be practised; to be served or waited on, to be honoured.
sevamāna sevamāna, as, ā, am, following, pursuing, serving, attending on; practising, being addicted to, using, employing, &c.
sevā sevā, f. service, attendance, servitude; worship, homage; devotion or addiction to; use, practice, employment; resorting to, frequenting.
sevākāku sevā-kāku, us, f. change of voice in service (i. e. sometimes speaking loudly, sometimes softly, sometimes angrily, sometimes sorrowfully).
sevādharma sevā-dharma, as, m. the duty or rule of service; the functions or obligations of service.
sevābhṛt sevā-bhṛt, t, t, t, maintaining service, doing service, serving.
sevāvalamba sevāvalamba (-vā-av-), as, ā, am, depending on the service of another.
sevāvyavahāra sevā-vyavahāra, as, m. the practice of service.
sevi sevi, n. (according to Śabda-k.) the jujube (= badara); an apple (in this sense probably fr. Persian seb).
sevikā sevikā, f. a kind of sweetmeat.
sevita sevita, as, ā, am, followed, pursued; served, attended on, obeyed, honoured, worshipped, adored; protected, preserved; practised, used; infested or frequented by; (am), n. the jujube (= badara); an apple (= sevi).
sevitamanmatha sevita-manmatha, as, ā, am, addicted to love or amorous enjoyments.
sevitavya sevitavya, as, ā, am, = 1. sevanīya.
sevitṛ sevitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, serving, worshipping; a servant, attendant, worshipper; addicted or devoted to.
sevin sevin, ī, inī, i, following, pursuing, serving, obeying, honouring; practising, using; dwelling in, frequenting; (ī), m. a servant.
sevitva sevi-tva, am, n. service, obedience, devotion; the state of one who dwells in or inhabits.
sevya sevya, as, ā, am, to be served or obeyed, to be worshipped or honoured, honourable; to be practised, to be used or employed or enjoyed; to be taken care of or guarded; (as), m. the Aśvattha tree; the Hijjala plant; (ā), f. the parasitical plant Vandā; (am), n. the root of Andropogon Muricatus.
sevyatā se-vya-tā, f. or sevya-tva, am, n. the condition of being worthy of honour, honourableness, rank, eminence, worth.
sevyasevaka sevya-sevaka, au, m. du. served and server, master and servant.
sevyamāna sevyamāna, as, ā, am, being served or waited on, being attended on.
sevaka 2. sevaka, as, m. (fr. rt. siv; for 1. sevaka see col. 1), one that sews, a sewer; a sack.
sevana 2. sevana, am, n. (for 1. see col. 1), the act of sewing, darning, stitching (= sīvana); a sack; (ī), f. a needle; a seam; (in anatomy) a suture or peculiar seam-like union of parts (of which there are seven in the body, viz. the five sutures of the cranium, the frenum of the tongue, and that of the glans penis).
sevanīya 2. sevanīya, as, ā, am, (for 1. see col. 1), to be sewn or stitched together.
sevakālu sevakālu, us, m. a kind of plant (= niśā-bhaṅgā, commonly called Dugdhapeyā).
sevatī sevatī, f. the Indian white rose.
sevadhi seva-dhi, is, m. (for śeva-dhi, q. v.), one of the nine treasures of Kuvera, a divine treasure; a treasure.
seṣmīyāṇa seṣmīyāṇa, as, ā, am, (fr. the Intens. of rt. smi), Ved. (according to some) smiling much, continuing to smile.
seśvarasāṅkhya seśvara-sāṅkhya (sa-iś-), as, m. the theistical branch of the Sāṅkhya school of philosophy.
sehāna sehāna, as, ā, am, (Perf. part. A. fr. rt. 1. sah), one who has overcome, overcoming, conquering, (Sāy. = abhi-bhavat.)
sehuṇḍa sehuṇḍa, as, m. a kind of Euphorbia (= sīhuṇḍa).
sai sai [cf. rts. 3. sā, 1. so], cl. 1. P. sāyati, sasau, sātum, to waste away, decline.
saiṃha saiṃha, as, ī, am (fr. siṃha), belonging to lions, leonine, lion-like.
saiṃhika saiṃhika, as, ī, am, lion-like, leonine; (as), m., N. of Rāhu or the personified ascending node (= saiṃhikeya below).
saiṃhikeya saiṃhikeya, as, m. (fr. siṃhikā, q. v.), a metronymic of Rāhu, q. v.; (ās), m. pl., N. of a class of Dānavas.
saiṃhala saiṃhala, as, ī, am (fr. siṃhala), belonging to Ceylon; produced or growing in Ceylon; (ī), f. a kind of plant (= siṃha-pippalī).
saikata saikata, as, ī, am (fr. sikatā), sandy, gravelly, having sandy soil; (am), n. a sand-bank; an island with sandy shores; any bank or shore.
saikatavat saikata-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing sand-banks.
saikateṣṭa saikateṣṭa (-ta-iṣ-), am, n. 'loved by sandy soil', ginger.
saikatika saikatika, as, ī, am, belonging or relating to sand-banks; fluctuating, living in doubt and error, = sandeha-jīvin; (as), m. a religious mendicant; an ascetic; (am), n. a thread worn round the wrist or neck to secure good fortune (= maṅgala-sūtra); = mātṛ-yātrā (according to Śabda-k.).
saitava saitava, as, m., N. of a preceptor.
saitavāhinī saitavāhinī, f. (fr. sita + vā-hinī), N. of the river Bāhu-dā, q. v.
saiddhāntika saiddhāntika, as, ī, am (fr. sid-dhānta), belonging or relating to a dogma or established truth; one who knows the real truth; relating to an astronomical text-book or to any scientific textbook.
saināpatya saināpatya, sainika. See col. 1.
saindhava saindhava, as, ī, am (fr. sindhu), produced or born in Sindh or in the country near the Indus; belonging to the Indus; river-born; belonging to the sea, oceanic, marine, aquatic; (as), m. a horse (particular one bred in Sindh); N. of a Muni; of a family; of a country; (as, am), m. n. a kind of rock-salt (found in the country near the Indus); (ī), f., N. of one of the Rāgiṇīs or personified musical scales; (am), n. (in dramatic literature) a kind of song in Prākṛt words accompanied with music expressive of disappointment in the keeping of an assignation; (ās), m. pl. the people inhabiting Sindh or the country near the Indus.
saindhavaghana sain-dhava-ghana, as, m. a lump of salt.
saindhavaśilā saindhava-śilā, f. 'Sindh-rock', a kind of rock or fossil-salt.
saindhavāraṇya saindhavāraṇya (-va-ar-), as, am, m. n. the jungly district of Sindhu or the Indus.
saindhavaka saindhavaka, as, ī, am, belonging or relating to the Saindhavas; (as), m. a miserable inhabitant of Sindhu.
saindhavāyana saindhavāyana, as, m., N. of a teacher of the Atharva-veda; (ās), m. pl., N. of a family (supposed to have been descended from Viśvā-mitra).
saindhī saindhī, f. (according to Śabda-k.) spirituous liquor (especially that prepared from the fermented juice of the palm).
sainya sainya. See col. 1.
saimantika saimantika, am, n. (fr. sīmanta), red-lead (so called because used to make a mark along the parting of the hair).
sairandhra sairan-dhra, as, m. (probably fr. an unused word sīran-dhra, derived fr. sīra, 'a plough', + dhra for dhara, 'holding', cf. mahī-dhra, aṃ-sa-dhrī), a kind of menial or domestic servant (employed to dress his master, and, though not a slave, required to perform various servile offices; he is employed also in the chase, and constitutes a kind of mixed tribe or caste, being originally the offspring of a Dasyu and an Ayogava female; see Manu X. 32); any menial servant or attendant; (ī), f. a maidservant or female attendant in the women's apartments (= bhujiṣyā), a woman of the mixed tribe described above; an independent female artizan working in another person's house; epithet of Draupadī, wife of the Pāṇḍava princes, (when these five princes entered the service of king Virāṭa in various disguises, Draupadī became servant-maid and needlewoman in the same king's household; see Mahā-bh. Virāṭa-parvan 77.)
sairindhra sairindhra for sairan-dhra above.
sairindhrī sairindhrī for sairan-dhrī above.
sairāvat sairā-vat, ān, atī, at (according to Sāy. connected with irā, 'food;' according to others perhaps connected with sīra), Ved. having plenty of provisions (said of a ship).
sairika sairika, as, ī, am (fr. sīra), relating or belonging to a plough; having furrows; (as), m. a plough-ox; a ploughman.
sairīya sairīya or sairīyaka, as, m. 'turned up by the plough', the plant Barleria Cristata.
saireya saireya or saireyaka, as, m. = sairīya above.
sairindhra sairindhra. See under sairandhra.
sairibha sairibha, as, m. (probably connected with sīra), a buffalo; Indra's heaven, Svarga.
sairya sairya, as, m., Ved. a kind of grass.
saivāla saivāla, am, n. (= śaivāla), the aquatic plant Vallisneria.
saisaka saisaka, as, ī, am, (fr. sīsa), leaden, of lead.
so 1. so (usually found with prepositions, see ava-so, vy-ava-so, adhy-ava-so, pary-ava-so, &c.), cl. 4. P. syati, sasau (2nd sing. sasitha or sasātha, 1st du. sasiva), sāsyati, asāt or asāsīt, Prec. seyāt, sātum, to destroy, kill; to bring to an end, finish, complete: Pass. sīyate, Aor. asāyi: Caus. sāyayati (or, according to some, sā-payati), &c.: Desid. siṣāsati: Intens. seṣīyate, sāsāti, sāseti.
sāya sāya, as, m. end, close, &c. See p. 1109, col. 1.
sita 3. sita, as, ā, am, (for 1. see under rt. si; for 2. see p. 1113, col. 2), destroyed, brought to an end, finished, completed, concluded; ascertained, known; (as), m. an arrow (probably for śita, cf. sāyaka, śāyaka).
sitāgra sitāgra (-ta-ag-), as, m. = śitāgra, a thorn.
siti 3. siti, is, f. destruction; [cf. 2. pra-siti.]
seya seya, as, ā, am, to be destroyed; to be completed or effected; (am), n. completion, effecting; [cf. śata-s-.]
so 2. so, sos, f., N. of Pārvatī.
soḍha soḍha, as, ā, am, (fr. rt. 1. sah), borne, suffered, endured; patient, enduring; (as), m. a proper N.
soḍhavat soḍhavat, ān, atī, at, one who has borne or endured.
soḍhāya soḍhāya, Nom. A. soḍhāyate, &c., to bear, endure.
soḍhṛ soḍhṛ, ḍhā, ḍhrī, ḍhṛ, a bearer, one who bears or suffers, patient, enduring; able, powerful.
sotṛ sotṛ. See p. 1117, col. 3.
sotkaṇṭha sotkaṇṭha (sa-ut-), as, ā, am, ardently longing, impatiently eager; regretful; bewailing, sorrowing; (am), ind. with ardent or eager longing; regretfully, sorrowfully.
sotkampa sotkampa (sa-ut-), as, ā, am, trembling, tremulous.
sotpala sotpala (sa-ut-), as, ā, am, possessing lotuses.
sotpīḍa sotpīḍa (sa-ut-), as, ā, am, covered with foam or froth.
sotprāsa sotprāsa (sa-ut-), as, ā, am, having excess, excessive; exaggerated, exaggerating ironically; (as), m. violent laughter; (as, am), m. n. ironical exaggeration, sarcasm, flattering speech, sneering praise and covert censure.
sotprāsahasita sotprāsa-hasita, am, n. sarcastic laughter.
sotva sotva. See p. 1117, col. 3.
sotsava sotsava (sa-ut-), as, ā, am, festive, making merry, joyous.
sotsāha sotsāha (sa-ut-), as, ā, am, making effort, vigorous, energetic, persevering; (am), ind. energetically, carefully.
sotsāhatā sotsāha-tā, f. activity, energy.
sotsuka sotsuka (sa-ut-), as, ā, am, regretful, repining, anxious, sorrowful, languid.
sodaka sodaka (sa-ud-), as, ā, am, having or containing water.
sodaya sodaya (sa-ud-), as, ā, am, connected with the rise (of the heavenly bodies &c.), having an increase of profit, accumulated, augmented by interest; having a succession, having something coming after, followed by.
sodara sodara (sa-ud-), as, ā, am, born from the same womb, co-uterine; (as), m. a co-uterine brother, brother of whole blood, own brother [cf. sahodara]; (ā), f. a co-uterine sister, own sister.
sodarya sodarya (sa-ud-), as, m. an own brother (= samānodarya).
sodarka sodarka (sa-ud-), as, ā, am, attended with results or consequences; having elevations or turrets.
sodyoga sodyoga (sa-ud-), as, ā, am, making active exertion, diligent, persevering, enterprising, energetic; violent (as a disease).
sodvāṣpam sodvāṣpam (sa-ud-), ind. with tears in the eyes.
sodvega sodvega (sa-ud-), as, ā, am, mournful, sorrowful, anxious, fearful; (am), ind. anxiously, eagerly.
sonaha sonaha, as, m. garlic.
sonmāda sonmāda (sa-un-), as, ā, am, mad, insane.
sopakaraṇa sopakaraṇa (sa-up-), as, ā, am, provided with every requisite instrument or implement, properly equipped.
sopakāra sopakāra (sa-up-), as, ā, am, furnished with necessary means or implements, well equipped or stocked; assisted, befriended.
sopakāraka sopakāraka (sa-up-), as, ā, am, properly equipped or aided, assisted, benefited.
sopacāra sopacāra (sa-up-), as, ā, am, acting with politeness or civility, deferential; (am), n. politely, deferentially.
sopacārakam sopacārakam (sa-up-), ind. politely, deferentially.
sopadrava sopadrava (sa-up-), as, ā, am, visited with great calamities or afflictions, dangerous.
sopadha sopadha (sa-up-), as, ā, am, full of fraud or deceit, fraudulent, guileful.
sopadhi sopadhi, is, is, i, fraudulent; (i), ind. deceitfully, fraudulently.
sopaniṣatka sopaniṣatka (sa-up-), as, ā, am, along with the Upaniṣads, (Kullūka on Manu II. 165.)
sopaplava sopaplava (sa-up-), as, ā, am, afflicted with any great calamity, overrun or attacked by enemies; eclipsed (as the sun or moon).
soparodha soparodha (sa-up-), as, ā, am, obstructed, impeded; favoured; (am), ind. obligingly, respectfully.
sopavāsa sopavāsa or sopavāsika (sa-up-), as, ā, am, fasting, keeping a fast.
sopasarga sopasarga (sa-up-), as, ā, am, afflicted with any great misfortune, visited by portents, portentous; possessed by an evil spirit; having a particle, preceded by a prepositional prefix (in grammar).
sopahāsa sopahāsa (sa-up-), as, ā, am, accompanied with derisive laughter, sneering, jocular, sarcastic; (am), ind. with a sneer, sneeringly.
sopahāsotprāsa sopa-hāsotprāsa (-sa-ut-), as, m. a jocular expression.
sopāka sopāka, as, m. (probably another form of śva-pāka), a man of a degraded caste (the son of a Cāṇḍāla by a Pukkasī, and only to be employed as a public executioner, &c., see Manu X. 38).
sopādhi sopādhi, is, is, i, or sopādhika (sa-up-), as, ī, am, restricted by some condition or limitation, limited, qualified by some particular characteristic (as liberality by the desire of receiving something in return); having some peculiar attribute or distinguishing title; special.
sopāna sopāna, am, n. (perhaps contracted from sa + upāyana), stairs, steps, a staircase, a ladder.
sopānatva sopāna-tva, am, n. the state or condition of stairs, the uses of a staircase.
sopānaparamparā sopāna-param-parā, f. a line of steps, flight of steps.
sopānatka sopānatka, as, ā, am (fr. sa + upānah + ka, see upā-nah), with sandals, having sandals or shoes, (Manu III. 238.)
sopāsana sopāsana (sa-up-), as, m. having the sacred fire, (see 2. upāsana.)
sobha sobha, am, n., Ved., N. of the city of the Gandharvas; [cf. sambha.]
sobhya sobhya, as, ā, am, Ved. being in or belonging to Sobha.
sobhari sobhari, is, m., N. of the author of the hymns Ṛg-veda VIII. 19--22, &c. (having the patronymic Kāṇva).
sobhāñjana sobhāñjana, as, m. (= śobhāñ-jana), the tree Hyperanthera Moringa.
soma soma, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 139. fr. rt. 3. su, 'to distil or extract or sprinkle', but connected by some with rt. 4. su, 'to generate', the act of expressing the Soma juice being compared to the act of begetting), a particular climbing plant, Sarcostema Viminalis or Asclepias Acida (said to grow abundantly on the mountains of India and Persia; this celebrated plant, sometimes called 'the moonplant' and perhaps a kind of milk-weed, was formerly a most important ingredient in sacrificial offerings, and is perpetually alluded to in Vedic literature as well as in the Persian Avesta; it was collected by moon-light on certain mountains [in Ṛg-veda X. 34, 1. the mountain Mūja-vat is mentioned], stripped of its numerous leaves, and then carried to the place of sacrifice; the stalks having been there crushed between stones by the priests were sprinkled with water and placed on a sieve or strainer for purification [see pāvamāna], whence, after further pressure, the acid juice trickled into a vessel called Droṇa; after which it was mixed with clarified butter, flour, &c., made to ferment, and then offered in libations to the gods or drunk by the Brāhmans, by both of whom its exhilarating or intoxicating qualities were supposed to be highly prized; it is sometimes described as having been brought from the sky by a Śyena or falcon, and guarded by the Gandharvas; sometimes as having been brought by the Gāyatrī in the form of a bird, or by the daughter of the Sun, from a spot where it had been nourished by the rain-god Parjanya, who is represented in Ṛg-veda IX. 82, 3. as its father, the god Soma being elsewhere described as rejoicing in the society of the waters; all the 114 hymns of the ninth Maṇḍala of the Ṛg-veda, besides many others throughout this Veda and the whole Sāma-veda, are devoted to the praise of this plant, the use of which seems now to be little known, though in some parts of India Soma sacrifices are still offered; for the connection between the Soma ceremonies and the Sāma-veda see sāma-veda; this Veda distinguishes two kinds of Soma, one said to be green and the other yellow, but the golden-coloured is described as most celebrated; the more modern Su-śruta, q. v., on the other hand, distinguishes twenty-four varieties of the Soma plant); the intoxicating and invigorating juice of the above plant (which, in the Vedic period, was regarded as a kind of Amṛta or nectar, conferring eternal life and vigour on the drinkers of it, whether gods or men, and was offered to the gods to propitiate them and make them accede to the petitions of their worshippers, see above); the above plant or its juice personified (and constantly deified in the Veda, and in its character of a god represented as primeval, all-powerful, all-pervading, healing all diseases, lord of all other gods, and identified with the very supreme Being himself; this worship of Soma by the Hindūs of the Vedic age is thought to possess great community of character with that of Dionysus and Bacchus by the Greeks and Romans; Soma is regarded as the author of Ṛg-veda X. 124, 1, 5--9); nectar, the beverage of the gods; water; the moon or its deity (to whom the name Soma, which first belonged to the plant only, came to be applied in Post-vedic mythology, traces of this application being also observable in Ṛg-veda X. 85, in Atharva-veda XI. 6, 7, and in several passages of the Śatapatha-Brāhmaṇa; in the Viṣṇu-Purāṇa I. 22, Brahmā is said to have appointed Soma or the moon to be the 'monarch of planets, of plants, of sacrifices, and penances', and one of the names of the moon is Oshadhi-pati or Oṣadhīśa, 'lord of herbs;' again, at the churning of the ocean, as described in the Purāṇas, after all sorts of medicinal plants and healing herbs &c. are thrown in, three of the precious things said to be produced are Soma, 'the moon', Amṛta, 'nectar', and Surā, 'spirituous liquor', and in other legends this nectar is said to be preserved in the body of the moon; in Manu V. 96, Soma is called one of the eight Loka-pālas or guardians of the world); a ray of light (= dīdhiti, according to Śabda-k.); air, wind; camphor; a particular drug of supposed magical properties; a particular mountain or mountainous range, (according to some) the mountains of the moon; a particular class of Pitṛs, (probably for soma-pā); N. of a monkey chief; of Kuvera; of Yama; of one of the Vasus, (see vasu); of Śiva; of the author of a law-book; of the author of the Rāga-vibodha; (ā), f., N. of an Apsaras; (am), n. rice-water, rice-gruel; heaven, sky, ether.
somakavi soma-kavi, is, m., N. of a poet.
somakānta soma-kānta, as, ā, am, moon-beloved; lovely as the moon; (as), m. the moon-gem, moon-stone (= candra-kānta, q. v.); N. of a king of Saurāṣṭra.
somakāma soma-kāma, as, ā, am, Ved. delighting in Soma.
somakīrtti soma-kīrtti, is, m., N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
somakṣaya soma-kṣaya, as, m. disappearance of the moon, new moon.
somagarbha soma-garbha, as, m., N. of Viṣṇu.
somagiri soma-giri, is, m. 'moon-mountain', N. of a mythical mountain.
somagopā soma-gopā, ās, ās, am, having Soma as protector.
somagraha soma-graha, as, m. a vessel for taking up the Soma.
somaja soma-ja, as, ā, am, moon-produced, moon-born; (as), m. epithet of the planet Mercury or Budha; (am), n. milk.
somatīrtha soma-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a place of pilgrimage in the west of India (= prabhāsa, q. v.).
somadatta soma-datta, as, m., N. of a king of Vaiśālī; (ā), f., N. of the wife of Yajña-soma.
somadeva soma-deva, as, m., N. of the author of the Kathā-saritsāgara.
somadaivatya soma-daivatya, as, ā, am, having Soma as a deity, presided over by Soma.
somadhāna soma-dhāna, as, ā, am, Ved. holding or containing Soma (as a bowl).
somadhārā soma-dhārā, f. 'Soma-holding', the sky, heaven.
somanandīśvara soma-nandīśvara (-di-īś-), N. of a Liṅga.
somanātha soma-nātha, as, m. 'Soma's lord, the divinity set up by Soma', N. of a celebrated Liṅga, i. e. columnar emblem of Śiva or of the place or temple where it was set up, (this temple was established in the town described below, and was one of the twelve celebrated Liṅga temples which in various parts of India are held in especial veneration; the legend relates that the god Soma or the moon propitiated Śiva by performing great austerities on the spot, whereupon Śiva granted him a boon, and Soma in return set up a Liṅga on the place where he had done penance; the temple built there was so famed for its splendor and enormous wealth that it attracted the celebrated Mahmūd of Ghaznī, A. D. 1024, who, under pretext of destroying its idols, carried off its treasures along with its renowned gates); N. of several persons.
somanāthatīrtha somanātha-tīrtha, N. of a Tīrtha.
somanāthapattana somanātha-pattana, am, n., N. of a town on the western coast of India (commonly called Somnath Pattan in the peninsula of Kattywar and province of Guzerat; it was celebrated for the temple of Śiva above described).
somapa soma-pa, as, m. one who drinks the Soma juice (especially at a sacrifice); a Soma sacrificer; a class of Pitṛs, (see soma-pā.)
somapati soma-pati, is, m., Ved. 'lord of Soma', epithet of Indra.
somapattra soma-pattra, as, m. a sort of grass, Saccharum Cylindricum.
somaparvan soma-par-van, a, n., Ved. the time for preparing the Soma.
somapā soma-pā, ās, m. (acc. pl. soma-pas, dat. sing. soma-pe, see Gram. 108. a), a drinker of Soma juice (especially at a sacrifice); a Soma sacrificer; the performer of a sacrifice; a Pitṛ of a particular class (said to be especially the progenitors of the Brāhmans).
somapātama somapā-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. drinking much Soma, very fond of Soma.
somapāna soma-pāna, am, n. the drinking of the Soma juice.
somapāla soma-pāla, as, m. a preserver of Soma, (probably) a provider or seller of the Soma plant; (ās), m. pl. epithet of the Gandharvas (as keeping especial guard over the Soma).
somapāvan soma-pāvan, ā, m., Ved. a Soma drinker.
somapīti soma-pīti, is, f. drinking Soma, a draught of Soma; a Soma sacrifice.
somapītin soma-pītin, ī, m. a drinker of the Soma juice.
somapītha soma-pītha, as, m., Ved. a draught of Soma; [cf. go-pītha.]
somapīthin soma-pīthin, ī, m. a Soma drinker.
somapīvin soma-pīvin, ī, m. (doubtful), a Soma drinker.
somaputra soma-pu-tra, as, m. 'son of the moon', the planet Mercury.
somapṛṣṭha soma-pṛṣṭha, as, ā, am, Ved. touching Soma, sprinkling Soma, (Sāy. = soma-spraṣṭṛ, somābhi-ṣava-kartṛ, Ṛg-veda VIII. 63, 2.)
somapeya soma-peya, as, m., Ved. a sacrifice in which Soma is drunk, a Soma libation.
somapratīka soma-pratīka, as, ā, am, Ved. having Soma at the head.
somaprabhā soma-prabhā, f., N. of a female.
somaprayoga soma-prayoga, as, m., N. of a treatise.
somapravāka soma-pravāka, as, m. 'Soma-sacrifice-announcer', a person commissioned to engage Śrotriyas or sacrificial priests for a Soma sacrifice.
somabandhu soma-bandhu, us, m. 'friend of the moon', the white esculent water-lily (as expanding at night).
somabhava soma-bhava, as, m. a proper N.
somabhū soma-bhū, ūs, ūs, u, Soma-born, belonging to the family of the moon; (ūs), m. 'son of Soma', epithet of Budha (regent of the planet Mercury and supposed founder of the lunar dynasty); one of the persons called Vāsudevas by the Jainas.
somayajña soma-yajña, as, m. a Soma sacrifice, an offering or libation of the juice of the acid Asclepias.
somayāga soma-yāga, as, m. a great triennial sacrifice in which the Soma juice is drunk.
somayājin soma-yājin, ī, m. a Soma-yāga sacrificer (who also drinks the Soma juice at the ceremony).
somayogin soma-yogin, ī, inī, i, being in conjunction with the moon.
somayoni soma-yoni, is, m. a sort of yellow and very fragrant sandal.
somarasa soma-rasa, as, m. the juice of the Soma plant.
somarājaki soma-rājaki, ayas, m. pl., N. of a Gotra.
somarājan soma-rājan, ā, -jñī, a, having the Soma plant as king, (Atharva-veda VIII. 1, 17); (ā), m., N. of a Muni.
somarājikā soma-rājikā, f. = soma-rājin below.
somarājin soma-rājin, ī, m. the medicinal plant Serratula or Vernonia Anthelmintica.
somarājī soma-rājī, f. = soma-rājin above; a particular metre consisting of six syllables.
somarāṣṭra soma-rāṣṭra, am, n., N. of a place.
somaroga soma-roga, as, m. a particular disease incident to women.
somaraudra soma-raudra, am, n., N. of a sacred text; [cf. somā-raudra.]
somalatā soma-latā, f. the moon-plant Sarcostema Viminalis, (see soma, col. 1); N. of the river Godāvarī.
somalatikā soma-latikā, f. a particular shrub (= guḍūcī).
somavaṃśa soma-vaṃśa, as, m. 'the family or race of the moon', the lunar dynasty or line of kings supposed to be descended from Soma, 'the moon', and his son Budha, (in this line came Puru, Yadu, Dushyanta, Kṛṣṇa, Bharata, Kuru, Dhṛta-rāṣṭra, and Pāṇḍu, see candra-vaṃśa; it was one of the two great lines of ancient Hindū kings, the other being called Solar, see sūrya-vaṃśa); N. of Yudhi-ṣṭhira (as belonging to this line).
somavaṃśin soma-vaṃśin, ī, m. a prince or king of the lunar dynasty.
somavat 1. soma-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing Soma (said of the Himālaya district), having Soma juice; having the moon, lunar.
somavat 2. soma-vat, ind. like the moon.
somavalka soma-valka, as, m. a kind of white Khadira, Mimosa Catechu; a medicinal plant (commonly called Kāyaphal, = kaṭ-phala); the plant Karañja; another kind (= rīṭhā-karañja).
somavallari soma-vallari, is, or soma-vallarī, f. the moonplant Sarcostema Viminalis; a kind of vegetable (= brahmī).
somavallikā soma-vallikā, f. the moon-plant; the plant Vernonia Anthelmintica.
somavallī soma-vallī, f. the moon-plant, (see soma above); the shrub Cocculus Cordifolius (= yajña-vallī); the medicinal plant Vernonia Anthelmintica; other plants (= brāhmī; = pātāla-garuḍī; = su-darśanā).
somavahniprakāśa so-ma-vahni-prakāśa, as, ā, am, bright as the fire of the moon.
somavāmin soma-vāmin, ī, m. 'Soma-vomiter', a priest who has drunk so much Soma juice that he is obliged to vomit it out of his mouth.
somavāra soma-vāra, as, m. 'moon-day', Monday.
somavāravrata somavāra-vrata, am, n. a kind of religious observance performed in the evening and consisting of the worship of Śiva and Durgā preceded by fasting every Monday.
somavikrayin soma-vikrayin, ī, m. a vendor of Soma juice.
somavṛkṣa soma-vṛkṣa, as, m. the medicinal plant Kaṭ-phala; the white Khadira; Vernonia Anthelmintica.
somaśakalā soma-śakalā, f. 'resembling a portion of the moon', a kind of cucumber (= śaśāṇḍulī).
somaśambhu soma-śambhu, us, m., N. of an author.
somaśarman soma-śarman, ā, m., N. of a king (belonging to the Maurya dynasty); of a Muni; of a merchant.
somaśuṣma soma-śuṣma, as, m., N. of a Brāhman.
somaśravas so-ma-śravas, ās, m., N. of a merchant.
somasaṃsthā soma-saṃsthā, f., N. of the fifth division of the Jyotiṣṭoma sacrifice, (seven Soma-saṃsthās are enumerated, viz. Agni-ṣṭoma, Aty-agniṣṭoma, Ukthya, Ṣoḍaśin, Ati-rātra, Vāja-peya, and Aptor-yāma.)
somasañjña soma-sañjña, am, n. 'Soma-named', camphor.
somasad soma-sad, t, m. a Pitṛ of a peculiar class (described as progenitor of the celestial beings called Sādhyas, Manu III. 195).
somasāra soma-sāra, as, m. the white Khadira tree.
somasiddhānta soma-siddhānta, as, m. 'the Soma doctrine', N. of a particular astronomical text-book; a particular Tantra doctrine or system of philosophy followed by a sect of Śaivas and regarded as unorthodox, (it is personified in the Third Act of the Prabodha-candrodaya); one who holds the above system of doctrines; a particular Buddha.
somasiddhāntin soma-siddhāntin, ī, m. one who knows the Soma-siddhānta; a follower of the above sect of the Śaivas, a rationalist of the above school.
somasindhu soma-sindhu, us, m. 'ocean of Soma', epithet of Viṣṇu.
somasut soma-sut, t, m. a Soma-distiller, Soma-sprinkler, a priest who offers the Soma juice at a sacrifice.
somasuta soma-suta, as, m. 'son of the moon', epithet of Budha, q. v.; (ā), f. 'daughter of the moon', the river Narma-dā or Nerbudda.
somasutvat somasut-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing offerers of Soma juice (said of a hermitage, a sacrifice, &c.).
somasutvan soma-sutvan, ā, m., Ved. one who offers Soma libations.
somasundara soma-sundara, as, m., N. of a commentator.
somasūkta soma-sūkta, am, n. a hymn in honour of Soma.
somasūtra soma-sūtra, am, n. a channel for conveying water from a Śiva-liṅga or a kind of receptacle to receive the water with which the idol has been bathed.
somasūtrapradakṣiṇā somasūtra-pra-dakṣiṇā, f. circumambulation around Śiva's idol in such a way as that the Soma-sūtra shall not be crossed.
somasūryaprakāśa soma-sūrya-prakāśa, as, ā, am, bright as the sun and moon.
somasena soma-sena, as, m., N. of a king of Campaka-pura.
somākhya somākhya (-ma-ākh-), am, n. the red lotus.
somātipūta somātipūta (-ma-at-), as, ā, am, excessively purified by the Soma juice (which, if drunk in excess, is supposed to pass through the nose, ears, and other apertures of the body).
somānanda so-mānanda (-ma-ān-), as, m., N. of a preceptor.
somānandanātha somānanda-nātha, as, m., N. of a preceptor.
somāpūṣaṇā somā-pūṣaṇā, m. du., Ved. Soma and Pūṣan.
somābha somābha (-ma-ābha), as, ā, am, like the moon; (ā), f. epithet of Candrāvalī, q. v.
somābhiṣava somābhiṣava (-ma-abh-), as, m. the distilling or extracting of Soma juice.
somārudrasūkta somā-rudra-sūkta, am, n., N. of a Vedic hymn, (see the next.)
somāraudra somā-raudra, am, n., N. of the four Vedic texts beginning with or containing the word Somā-rudrā, (these occur in Ṛg-veda VI. 74, 1--4; cf. Atharva-veda VII. 42, Manu XI. 254.)
somārkapratisaṅkāśa somārka-pratisaṅkāśa (-ma-ar-), as, ā, am, resembling the sun and moon.
somāha somāha (-ma-ah-), as, m. 'moon-day', Monday.
somāhuti somāhuti (-ma-āh-), is, m., N. of the author of the hymns Ṛg-veda II. 4-7 (having the patronymic Bhārgava).
someśvara someśvara (-ma-īś-), as, m. 'Soma's lord, the divinity set up by Soma', N. of a celebrated representation of Śiva (supposed to have been set up by Soma at Benares) or of the place where it was established, (see soma-nātha); of an author; of a poet; of the author of a work on music; of the author of the Nyāya-sudhā commentary; (am), n., N. of a Liṅga at Benares.
somotpatti somotpatti (-ma-ut-), is, f. the production or origin of Soma; N. of a Pariśiṣṭa of the Ṛg-veda.
somodbhava somodbhava (-ma-ud-), as, ā, am, moon-produced, sprung from the moon; (ā), f. the river Narma-dā or modern Nerbudda (so called either as supposed to be descended from the moon or as the source of celestial nectar).
somaka somaka, as, m., N. of a son of Saha-deva and grandfather of Drupada; of a particular Bharaṭaka or mendicant; (ās), m. pl. the family of Drupada.
soman soman, ā, m. the moon; a Soma sacrificer, an offerer of libations (Ved.).
somāla somāla, as, ā, am, (according to some a Prākṛt corruption for su-kumāra; cf. komala), resembling the moon, soft, bland, placid.
somin somin, ī, inī, i, offering Soma, performing the Soma sacrifice; (ī), m. a performer of a Soma sacrifice; (inī), f. a proper N.
somya somya, as, ā, am, worthy of Soma; offering Soma; shaped like Soma; resembling the moon, soft, good, amiable, (somya, voc. c. 'my good Sir', used in addressing; cf. saumya.)
saumika saumika, saumya. See s. v.
somila somila, as, m., N. of a poet.
somilaka somilaka, as, m. a proper N.
sorāṣṭrika sorāṣṭrika, as, m. = saurāṣ-ṭrika.
solaṅka solaṅka, as, m., N. of a family.
solkālātāvapothika solkālātāvapothika (sa-ulkā-alāta-av-), as, ā, am, with machines for hurling down fire-brands and lighted darts (on an enemy; these machines appear to have been a kind of catapult or ballista).
solluṇṭha solluṇṭha (sa-ul-), as, m. irony, sarcasm, ridicule.
solluṇṭhavacana solluṇṭha-vacana, am, n. or solluṇṭhokti (-ṭha-uk-), is, f. an ironical expression.
solluṇṭhana solluṇṭhana, am, n. apparent praise and covert censure, irony.
soṣman soṣman (sa-uṣ- or sa-ūṣ-), ā, ā, a, having heat, warm; (in grammar) having aspiration, aspirated (said of the aspirated letters kh, gh, ch, jh, ṭh, ḍh, th, dh, ph, bh, also of the sibilants and the letter h); (ā), m. an aspirated letter, aspirate.
soṣmatā soṣma-tā, f. the state or condition of being aspirated, aspiration.
soṣmavat soṣma-vat, ān, m. 'having an aspirate', an aspirated word or syllable.
so'ham so'ham, nom. sing. m. I myself, (see tad, p. 360.)
sohalagrāma sohala-grāma, as, m., N. of a village.
saukara saukara, as, ī, am, (fr. sūkara), belonging or relating to a hog, hoggish, swinish; (as), m., N. of a district.
saukaratīrtha saukara-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
saukarakatīrtha saukaraka-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
saukarika saukarika, as, m. a hunter; N. of a district.
saukarya 1. saukarya, am, n. hoggishness, swinishness.
saukarāyaṇa saukarāyaṇa, as, m., N. of a teacher of the Śatapatha-Brāhmaṇa.
saukarya 2. saukarya, am, n. (fr. su-kara), easiness of performance, practicability, feasibility, facility; adroitness; easy and extempore preparation of food or medicine.
saukumārya saukumārya, am, n. (fr. su-ku-māra), youthfulness, tenderness, delicacy; softness, fineness.
saukṛtya saukṛtya, am, n. (fr. su-kṛta), strictness in performing religious acts, piety.
saukṣmya saukṣmya, am, n. (fr. sūkṣma), minuteness, fineness, subtilty.
saukṣmaka saukṣmaka, as, m. a kind of small animal or insect, (perhaps) a grub or maggot.
saukhaśāyanika saukhaśāyanika, as, m. (fr. sukha-śayana), one who asks another whether he has slept well; [cf. sausnātika.]
saukhaśāyika saukhaśāyika, as, m. (fr. sukha-śāyin), = the above.
saukhasuptika saukhasuptika, as, m. (fr. sukha-supti), one who asks another whether he has slept well; a bard or minstrel whose duty is to waken kings in the morning with music and song.
saukhya saukhya, am, n. (fr. sukha), pleasure, happiness, felicity, enjoyment.
saukhika saukhika, as, ī, am, relating to pleasure, pleasurable, sensual, pleasure-seeking.
saukhīya saukhīya, as, ī, am, relating to pleasure or enjoyment.
saugata saugata, as, m. (fr. su-gata), a follower of Su-gata, q. v.; a Buddhist, (the Buddhists are said to be divided into four classes or schools, viz. Mādhyamikas, Yogācāras, Sautrāntikas, and Vaibhāṣikas); N. of a son of Daśa-ratha.
saugatika saugatika, as, m. a Buddhist; a Buddhist or Brāhman mendicant; an atheist, heretic, unbeliever; (am), n. unbelief, scepticism.
saugandha saugandha, as, ī, am, (fr. su-gan-dha), possessing a fragrant odour, sweet-scented, fragrant; (am), n. sweet-scentedness, fragrance; a particular fragrant grass (= kat-tṛṇa).
saugandhika saugandhika, as, ā or ī, am, sweet-scented, fragrant; (as), m. a dealer in perfumes; sulphur; N. of a mountain; (ā), f. a kind of lotus; (am), n. the white water-lily, the blue lotus; a kind of fragrant grass (= kat-tṛṇa); a ruby.
saugandhya saugandhya, am, n. sweetness of odour, fragrance, perfume.
saugamya saugamya, am, n. (fr. su-gama), easiness of access, easiness of attainment, facility.
sauci sauci, is, m. (fr. sūci; cf. sūcika), one who lives by his needle, a tailor.
saucika saucika, as, m. = sauci above.
saucīka saucīka, as, m. a patronymic of the Vedic Ṛṣi Agni.
saujanya saujanya, am, n. (fr. su-jana), goodness, generosity, kindness, compassion, benevolence, clemency; friendship.
saujāta saujāta, as, m. (fr. su-jāta), N. of a Ṛṣi.
sauṇḍī sauṇḍī, f. long pepper.
sauti sauti, is, m. (fr. 2. sūta), N. of Karṇa, (so called from having been brought up by the charioteer [sūta] Adhi-ratha, see karṇa.)
sautya 1. sautya, am, n. the office of a charioteer.
sautya 2. sautya, as, &c. (fr. sutyā), relating to Soma-pressing, sacrificial.
sautra sautra, as, ī, am, (fr. sūtra), belonging to a thread or string, having a thread, &c.; belonging to a Sūtra, mentioned or declared in Sūtras, according to rule or precept, preceptive, formulary; (as), m. a Brāhman; an artificial root occurring in grammatical Sūtras only and not capable of conversion into a verb, but used to form derivative nouns.
sautrāntika sautrāntika, ās, m. pl., N. of one of the four great schools or systems of Buddhism, (see saugata; they are said to admit the authority of the Buddhist Sūtras but not of the Abhi-dharma.)
sautrāmaṇī sautrāmaṇī, f. (probably fr. su-trāman), a particular sacrifice (one of the seven Havir-yajñas; it is described as a substitute for the Soma sacrifice, spirituous liquors and milk being taken instead of Soma, and both liquids placed in the Soma vessels; animals are also immolated, one to the Aśvins, one to Sarasvatī, one to Indra, and one to Bṛhaspati; in Śatapatha-Brāhmaṇa XII. 8, 3, 31. it is said that every one who is consecrated by the Sautrāmaṇī enters among the gods and is born in the next world [sarva-tanūḥ] with his entire body).
saudarya saudarya, am, n. (fr. sodara), brotherhood; (as, ā, am), having brotherhood with (at the end of a comp.).
saudāmanī saudāmanī, f. (fr. su-dāman), lightning or a particular kind of lightning; N. of an Apsaras of Indra's heaven; of part of the Sudāman mountain (according to some).
saudāminī saudāminī, f. a particular kind of lightning; lightning (in general); N. of an Apsaras of Indra's heaven; N. of a city or country.
saudāmnī saudāmnī, f. = saudāmanī above.
saudāyika saudāyika, as, ī, am, (fr. su-dāya), that which is given to a woman at her marriage by her father or mother or any relative and which therefore becomes her own property; relating to such a present; (am), n. a nuptial gift or present (as described above).
saudāsa saudāsa, as, m. (fr. su-dāsa), N. of a king of the solar race (a descendant of Ikṣvāku and Sagara in the thirteenth generation, son of king Su-dāsa, and also called Mitra-saha and Kalmāṣapāda).
saudha saudha, as, ī, am, (fr. sudhā), relating or belonging to nectar, having nectar; having plaster; plastered, stuccoed; (as), m. a kind of plant, = dugdha-pāṣāṇa; (am), n. a plastered or whitewashed mansion; any great mansion or house; a palace, (also as, m. according to some); silver; opal (according to some).
saudhakāra saudha-kāra, as, m. a plasterer, whitewasher; the builder or maker of a palace.
saudhavāsa saudha-vāsa, as, m. a palatial dwelling.
saudhanya saudhanya, as, &c. (probably fr. su-dhana), epithet of certain Dharmāḥ or laws.
saudhanvana saudhanvana, as, m. (fr. su-dhan-van), a son or descendant of Su-dhanvan.
saudhātaki saudhātaki, is, m. (fr. su-dhātṛ), a patronymic, (Pāṇ. IV. 1, 97); N. of a hermit (pupil of Vālmīki).
saudhāra saudhāra, as, m. (according to some) one of the fourteen parts or divisions of a drama, (a doubtful word.)
saudhāla saudhāla, am, n. (probably to be connected with saudha, p. 1138), a temple of Śiva.
sauna sauna, as, ī, am, (fr. sūnā), belonging or relating to a slaughter-house or to butchery, &c.; (am), n. butcher's meat; [cf. śauna.]
saunadharmya saunadharmya, am, n. 'the law or rule of butchery', a state of deadly hostility.
saunika saunika, as, m. a butcher, vender of the flesh of beasts or birds.
saunanda saunanda, am, n. the club of Balarāma.
saunandin saunandin, ī, m. 'having Saunanda', epithet of Bala-rāma, (see p. 675.)
saundarya saundarya, am, n. (fr. sundara), beauty, loveliness, handsomeness, gracefulness, elegance.
saundaryalaharī saundarya-laharī, f., N. of a mystical poem ascribed to Śaṅkarācārya (= ānanda-laharī).
saupanthya saupanthya, as, ā, am, (fr. su-patha, according to some), connected with a good road.
sauparṇa sauparṇa, as, ī, am, (fr. su-parṇa or su-parṇī, q. v.), belonging or relating to Su-parṇa or Su-parṇī; (am), n. dry ginger; the emerald; N. of a Vedic story which relates the transformation of the metres into birds that they might fetch the Soma from heaven; (ī), f. a kind of creeper (= pātāla-garuḍī).
sauparṇeya sauparṇeya, as, m. a metronymic of Garuḍa; (ī), f. a female descendant of Su-parṇa; (ās), pl. epithet of the metres (regarded as children of Su-parṇī).
sauptika sauptika, as, ī, am (fr. supta), connected with or relating to sleep, somnolent, somniferous, &c.; (am), n. a nocturnal combat; a nightattack, attack on sleeping men.
sauptikaparvan sauptika-parvan, a, n., N. of the tenth book of the Mahā-bhārata (in which is described how the three surviving Kuru warriors, Aśvatthāman, Kṛta-varman, and Kṛpa, after the destruction of their army, determined on attacking the camp of the Pāṇḍavas by night and murdering them while asleep; this they accordingly did, Aśvatthāman entering the camp stealthily and, with the assistance of the god Śiva, slaughtering thousands, while the two others stood at the gate and killed all who attempted to escape; the whole Pāṇḍava army was thus destroyed, except the five Pāṇḍu princes themselves, with Kṛṣṇa and Sātyaki, who were stationed at some distance from the camp; a messenger having escaped conveyed the news to Yudhi-ṣṭhira, who, with his brothers and Draupadī, then returned to the camp and bewailed their slaughtered kindred).
saubala saubala, as, m. a patronymic of Śakuni (as son of Su-bala, king of Gāndhāra).
saubalī saubalī, f. a patronymic of Gāndhārī (daughter of Su-bala and wife of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra).
saubaleyī saubaleyī, f., N. of Gāndhārī.
saubha saubha, am, n. (for śaubha), N. of Hari-ścandra's city (suspended in mid-air); N. of a town of the Śālvas; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people.
saubhapati saubha-pati, is, or saubha-rāja, as, m. the king of Saubha or of the Saubhas.
saubhaki saubhaki, is, m., N. of Drupada.
saubhaga saubhaga, am, n. (fr. su-bhaga), good luck, happiness; prosperity, riches, wealth.
saubhagatva saubhaga-tva, am, n. a state of prosperity, happiness.
saubhāgya saubhāgya, am, n. auspiciousness, good fortune, fortunateness, good luck; blessedness; beauty, grace, charm; the happy and auspicious state of wife-hood (as opposed to widowhood); affection, favour; congratulations, good wishes; the fourth of the astornomical Yogas; red lead; borax (ṭaṅkaṇa).
saubhāgyakāṇḍa sau-bhāgya-kāṇḍa, N. of part of the Atharva-veda.
saubhāgyacintāmaṇi saubhāgya-cintāmaṇi, is, m. a particular drug or medicine compounded of various medicaments.
saubhāgyacihna saubhāgya-cihna, am, n. any mark of good fortune or blessedness; any sign or token of the blessed state of wife-hood (e. g. red pigment on the forehead, the marriage string, &c.).
saubhāgyatantu saubhāgya-tantu, us, m. the marriage string (which is cast round the neck of the bride by the bridegroom at the wedding and worn till widowhood).
saubhāgyatṛtīyā sau-bhāgya-tṛtīyā, f. the third day of the light half of the month Bhādra.
saubhāgyadevatā saubhāgya-devatā, f. an auspicious or tutelary deity.
saubhāgyavat saubhāgya-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing good fortune or blessedness, auspicious, fortunate; (atī), f. a married and unwidowed woman.
saubhāgyavattā saubhāgyavat-tā, f. or sau-bhāgyavat-tva, am, n. auspiciousness, prosperity.
saubhāgyavāyana saubhāgya-vāyana, am, n. auspicious offerings of sweetmeats, &c.
saubhāgyasundarītīrtha saubhāgya-sundarī-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a chapter of the Śiva-Purāṇa.
saubhadra saubhadra, as, ī, am, (fr. su-bhadrā), belonging or relating to Su-bhadrā, q. v.; (as), m. 'son of Su-bhadrā', epithet of Abhimanyu; (am), n., scil. yuddha, the war occasioned by the carrying off of Su-bhadrā, q. v.
saubhadreya saubhadreya, as, m. a metronymic of Abhimanyu; Beleric Myrobalan (= vibhītaka).
saubhara saubhara, as, m. a patronymic of Kuśika (author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 127).
saubhari saubhari, is, m., N. of a Muni (married to the fifty daughters of Māndhātṛ and father of 150 sons).
saubharī saubharī, f. (fr. sobhari), Ved. a verse composed by Sobhari.
saubhāgineya 1. saubhāgineya, as, m. (fr. su-bhagā), the son of a favourite wife or of an honoured mother.
saubhāgineya 2. saubhāgineya, as, ī, am (fr. su-bhāgineya), belonging or relating to a good sister's son.
saubhāgya saubhāgya. See col. 1.
saubhāñjana saubhāñjana, as, m. = sobhāñ-jana, śobhāñjana, the tree Hyperanthera Moringa.
saubhika saubhika, as, m. (for śaubhika), a juggler.
saubhrātra saubhrātra, am, n. (fr. su-bhrātṛ), good brotherhood, fraternity.
saumadatti saumadatti, is, m. (fr. soma-datta), a patronymic.
saumanasa saumanasa, as, ā or ī, am (fr. su-manas), agreeable to the feelings, pleasing; relating to flowers, floral, flowery; (as), m., N. of the eighth day of the civil month (= karma-māsa); (ā), f. the outer skin of the nutmeg, = jātī-pattrī; (ī), f., N. of the fifth night of the civil month; (am), n. benevolence, kindness; pleasure, satisfaction.
saumanasya saumanasya, am, n. satisfaction of mind, agreeableness, enjoyment; a particular offering of flowers with holy texts placed in the hands of the priest at a Śrāddha.
saumanasyāyanī saumanasyāyanī, f. the blossom of the Mālatī or great-flowering jasmine.
saumāyana saumāyana, as, m. (fr. soma), a patronymic of Budha; [cf. saumya.]
saumika saumika, as, ī, am, (fr. soma), performed with Soma juice (said of an oblation or sacrifice), relating to the Soma juice; relating to Soma or the moon, lunar; (ī), f. a particular sacrifice performed on the day of full moon (= dīkṣaṇī-yeṣṭi).
saumitra saumitra, as, m. (fr. su-mitrā), a metronymic of Lakṣmaṇa the younger brother of Rāma.
saumitri saumitri, is, m. = saumitra above; N. of a teacher of the Sāma-veda.
saumilla saumilla, as, m., N. of a dramatic writer (mentioned in the Mālavikāgnimitra).
saumecaka saumecaka, am, n. (probably fr. su-mecaka), gold.
saumedhika saumedhika, as, ī, am (fr. 5. su + medhā), possessing supernatural knowledge or wisdom; (as), m. a sage, seer.
saumeruka saumeruka, as, ī, am (fr. su-meru), belonging to or coming from Su-meru; (am), n. gold.
saumya saumya, as, ā or mī, am (fr. soma), belonging or relating to Soma or to the moon, sacred to Soma; having the nature or properties of Soma; resembling the moon; handsome, pleasing, good, mild, gentle, soft, benign, placid, (saumya, voc. c. 'O gentle Sir', 'O good Sir', used in addressing another); auspicious; (as), m., N. of Budha or the planet Mercury (son of Soma); N. of the Vedic Ṛṣi Budha; a Brāhman (or the proper epithet by which he should be addressed, see Manu II. 125); N. of one of the nine Khaṇḍas or divisions of the earth or of Bharata-varsha; epithet of the forty-third (or seventeenth) year of Jupiter's cycle of sixty years; epithet of certain signs of the zodiac (viz. Taurus, Cancer, Virgo, Scorpio, Capricornus); the Uḍumbara fig-tree; the Saumya penance, (see saumya-kṛc-chra); (in anatomy) the blood before it becomes red, serum; the gastric juice; = bhāsvara (according to Śabda-k.); (ās), m. pl., N. of the five stars in Orion's head, (also called ilvala, q. v.); N. of a class of Pitṛs, (Manu III. 199); (ā), f., N. of Durgā; a particular metre; the moon-plant, (see soma); various other plants, = mallikā; = śaṭī; = śāla-parṇī; = guñjā; = mahiṣa-vallī; = mahā-jyotiṣmatī; = rudra-jaṭā; = mahendra-vāruṇī; (am), n., scil. adbhuta, a particular kind of omen or prodigy (occurring in the Diva or sky).
saumyakṛcchra saumya-kṛcchra, as, am, m. n. a kind of religious penance (described as subsisting for five days, severally, on sesamum, the water of boiled rice, butter-milk mixed with water, water, and parched grain, and fasting on the sixth day).
saumyagandhī saumya-gandhī, f. the Indian white rose.
saumyagraha saumya-graha, as, m. an auspicious or benign planet (such as Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and the full moon).
saumyatā saumya-tā, f. or saumya-tva, am, n. gentleness, mildness, benignity, placidity; benevolence; beauty.
saumyadhātu saumya-dhātu, us, m. (according to Śabda-k. f.), the phlegmatic humor, phlegm.
saumyanāman saumya-nāman, ā, mnī, a, having a soft or agreeable name (or one easily pronounced; see Manu III. 10).
saumyavapus saumya-vapus, us, us, us, of an agreeable form.
saumyavāra saumya-vāra, as, m. 'Mercury's day', Wednesday.
saumyopacāra saumyo-pacāra (-ya-up-), as, m. a mild or gentle remedy, mild measure or means of cure.
sauyavasa sauyavasa, as, m. a son of Suyavasa.
sauyavasi sauyavasi, is, m. a patronymic.
sauyāmi sauyāmi, is, m. a proper N.
saura saura, as, ī, am (in some senses fr. sūra, in others fr. sura), belonging or relating to the sun, solar; sacred to Sūrya or the sun; celestial, divine; relating to spirituous liquor; (as), m. a worshipper of the sun; the planet Saturn [cf. sūra-suta]; a solar month (consisting of thirty risings and settings of the sun or the period during which the sun is in one sign of the zodiac); a representation of a solar zodiacal sign used at marriage ceremonies; a solar day; N. of a Guru; the Tumburu plant; (ī), f. the wife of the sun; (am), n., N. of a collection of hymns addressed to Sūrya (extracted from the Ṛg-veda).
sauraja saura-ja, as, m. 'sun-born', the Tumburu plant.
sauratīrtha saura-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a chapter of the Śiva-Purāṇa.
sauradivasa saura-divasa, as, m. a solar day.
sauranakta saura-nakta, am, n. a particular religious observance (accompanied with ceremonial ablutions, worship of the sun, &c.).
saurabhuvana saura-bhuvana, am, n. = sūrya-loka, q. v.
sauramāsa saura-māsa, as, m. a solar month.
saurasaṃvatsara saura-saṃvatsara, as, m. a solar year.
saurasaṃhitā saura-saṃhitā, f., N. of part of the Skanda-Purāṇa.
saurasiddhānta saura-siddhānta, as, m., N. of one of five ancient astronomical Siddhāntas or text-books, (see siddhānta, cf. sūrya-s-.)
saurasūkta saura-sūkta, am, n. a hymn addressed to Sūrya.
sauropapurāṇa sauropapurāṇa (-ra-up-), am, n., N. of an Upa-Purāṇa.
sauraka sauraka, N. of a town founded by Surendra.
saurasaindhava saurasaindhava, as, ī, am (fr. sura-sindhu), belonging to the river Ganges, Gangetic; related to the Ganges (applicable as an epithet to Bhīṣma); (as), m. a horse of the Sun (in this sense compounded of saura and saindhava, q. v.).
sauri sauri, is, m., N. of the planet Saturn (as son of the Sun); the tree Asana (q. v.); the plant Ādityabhaktā (q. v.).
sauriratna sauri-ratna, am, n. a particular gem (sapphire).
saurika saurika, as, ī, am, celestial; spirituous, vinous; anything (such as money) due for spirits; (as), m. Saturn; heaven, paradise; a vender of spirituous liquor.
saurī saurī, f. See above under saura.
saurīya saurīya, as, ī, am, solar, belonging or suitable to the sun (= sūryāya hita).
saureya saureya or saureyaka, as, m. the white Barleria (a shrub bearing white flowers).
saurya saurya, as, ī, am, of or belonging to the sun, solar; (as), m. a patronymic of several Vedic Ṛṣis (authors of hymns in the Ṛg-veda).
sauryāyaṇi sauryāyaṇi, is, or sauryāyaṇin, ī, m. a descendant of Saurya.
sauratha sauratha, as, m. (fr. su-ratha), a hero.
saurabha saurabha, as, ī, am (fr. su-rabhi), fragrant; (as), m. a proper N.; (ī), f. a cow; a daughter of the cow Su-rabhi; (am), n. fragrance; saffron; N. of a commentary.
saurabhaka saurabhaka, am, n. a particular metre.
saurabheya saurabheya, as, ī, am, belonging or relating to Su-rabhi; (as), m. an ox; (ī), f. a cow; the daughter of Su-rabhi.
saurabheyatantra saurabheya-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
saurabhya saurabhya, am, n. fragrance, sweet-scentedness, odour; pleasingness, agreeableness, beauty; good character, good reputation, fame; (as), m., N. of Kuvera.
saurasa saurasa, as, m., N. of a Vihāra founded by king Surendra.
saurasena saurasena, ās, m. pl., N. of a people or district; (ī), f., scil. bhāṣā, the language spoken in the above district; [cf. śaurasenī.]
sauraseya sauraseya, as, m. (fr. su-rasā), 'offspring of Su-rasā', epithet of Skanda.
saurasya saurasya, am, n. (fr. su-rasa), well-flavouredness, tastiness, savoriness.
saurājya saurājya, am, n. (fr. su-rāja), good government.
saurāṣṭra saurāṣṭra, as, ā or ī, am (fr. su-rāṣṭra), belonging or relating to the district of Surāt; (as), m. the district of Surāt; the resin of the plant Boswellia Thurifera; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people inhabiting part of Bhārata-varsha; (ā), f. a sort of fragrant earth, = tuvarī; (ī), f. a sort of fragrant earth found in Surāt; (am), n. a kind of amalgam of zinc and copper, bell-metal, brass.
saurāṣṭradeśa sau-rāṣṭra-deśa, as, m. the country of Surāt.
saurāṣṭramṛttikā sau-rāṣṭra-mṛttikā, f. Surāt earth.
saurāṣṭraka saurāṣṭraka, am, n. a sort of white or bellmetal; a kind of amalgam of five metals (= pañca-loha).
saurāṣṭrika saurāṣṭrika, as, ī, am, belonging to the district of Surāt; (am), n. a sort of poison, (according to some, of a kind of snake; according to others, a vegetable or mineral.)
saulabha saulabha, āni, n. pl. (fr. su-labha), N. of particular Brāhmaṇas.
saulabhya saulabhya, am, n. easiness of acquisition or attainment; feasibility, facility.
saulvika saulvika, as, m. (for śaulvika), a copper-smith.
sauva 1. sauva, as, ī, am (fr. sva), relating to self or to one's own property; (am), n. an order, edict (according to some).
sauvagrāmika sauvagrāmika, as, ī, am (fr. sva-grāma), belonging or relating to one's own village.
sauva 2. sauva, as, ī, am (fr. 2. svar), belonging to heaven, being in heaven.
sauvara sauvara, as, ī, am (fr. svara), relating to sound or to a note in music, produced or existing in a note; treating of accents.
sauvarcala sauvarcala, as, ī, am (fr. su-var-cala or su-varcalā), belonging to Su-varcala or Suvarcalā, coming from the country called Su-varcala; (am), n. sochal salt (prepared by fusing fossil salt with myrobalan); natron, alkali.
sauvarṇa sauvarṇa, as, ī, am (fr. su-varṇa), made or consisting of gold, golden; weighing a Suvarṇa.
sauvarṇabhedinī sauvarṇabhedinī, f. the plant Priyaṅgu.
sauvarṇika sauvarṇika, weighing a Su-varṇa (at the end of a comp., e. g. catuḥ-s-, weighing four Su-varṇas).
sauvalya sauvalya, ās, m. pl., N. of a people (also read sauśalya, sauśulya).
sauvaśva sauvaśva, as, m. (fr. sv-aśva), a descendant of Sv-aśva.
sauvaśvi sauvaśvi, is, m. a patronymic from Sv-aśva.
sauvaśvya sauvaśvya, as, m., Ved. the son of Sv-aśva; [cf. Pāṇ. IV. 1, 171.]
sauvastika sauvastika, as, ī, am (fr. svasti), benedictive, salutatory; (as), m. a family Brāhman or priest.
sauvādhyāyika sauvādhyāyika, as, ī, am (fr. svādhyāya), belonging or relating to sacred study.
sauvāstava sauvāstava, as, ī, am (fr. su + vāstu), having a good site, pleasantly situated.
sauvida sauvida, as, m. (fr. su-vida), a guard or attendant on the women's apartments.
sauvidalla sauvidalla or sauvidallaka, as, m. (fr. su-vidalla), = sauvida above.
sauviṣṭakṛta sauviṣṭakṛta, as, ī, am, dedicated or relating to Agni Sviṣṭa-kṛt.
sauvīra sauvīra, am, n. (fr. su-vīra), the fruit of the jujube; antimony; sour gruel; (as), m., N. of a district of country in the west of India connected with the country along the Indus (perhaps the district now inhabited by the Suirs); (ās), m. pl. the people of Su-vīra; N. of a people inhabiting part of Bhārata-varsha.
sauvīrarāja sauvīra-rāja, as, m. a king of Sauvīra.
sauvīrasāra sauvīra-sāra, am, n. antimony.
sauvīrāñjana sauvīrāñjana (-ra-añ-), am, n. a kind of antimony or collyrium.
sauvīraka sauvīraka, as, ī, am, of or belonging to Sauvīra; (as), m. an inhabitant of Sauvīra; a miserable Sauvīra; N. of Jayad-ratha; the jujube tree; (am), n. sour barley-gruel, sour wheat-gruel.
sauvīrya sauvīrya, am, n. great heroism or fortitude.
sauśīlya sauśīlya, am, n. (fr. su-śīla), excellence of disposition, good morals.
sauśravasa sauśravasa, am, n. (fr. su-śravas), celebrity, renown; (as), m. a patronymic.
sauśruta sauśruta, ās, m. pl. (fr. su-śruta), N. of a family descended from Viśvā-mitra.
sauṣadmana sauṣadmana, as, m. (fr. su-ṣad-man), a patronymic.
sauṣṭhava sauṣṭhava, am, n. (fr. su-ṣṭhu), excellence, superior goodness or beauty, extreme skilfulness, cleverness; excess (of anything); lightness, suppleness, fleetness, a particular division of dramatic composition.
sausnātika sausnātika, as, m. (fr. su-snāta), one who asks whether an ablution has been successful or auspicious.
sauhārda sauhārda, am, n. (fr. su-hṛd), goodheartedness, affection, friendship, friendliness; (as), m. the son of a friend.
sauhārdanidhi sauhārda-nidhi, is, m. 'treasury of friendship', epithet of Rāma.
sauhārdya sauhārdya, am, n. friendship, affection.
sauhṛda sauhṛda, am, n. friendship, (ku-sauhṛda, as, ā, am, one who is a bad friend); (ās), m. pl., N. of a people.
sauhṛdaya sauhṛdaya, am, n. (fr. su-hṛdaya), cordial affection; friendship.
sauhṛdya sauhṛdya, am, n. (fr. su-hṛd), friendship.
sauhitya sauhitya, am, n. (fr. su-hita), satiety, satisfaction; fulness, completion; kindness, friendliness.
sauhotra sauhotra, as, m. (fr. su-hotra), a patronymic of the Vedic Ṛṣi Aja-mīḍha; of Purumīḍha.
skand 1. skand = rt. skund, q. v.
skand 2. skand (also written skandh), cl. 10. P. skandayati, skandāyati, &c., to collect.
skand 3. skand (connected with rt. skund, q. v.), cl. 1. P. skandati (also A. -te), caskanda (2nd sing. caskanditha or caskanttha), skantsyati, askadat or askāntsīt, skanttum, to leap, jump, spring; to jump or spring upwards, rise, mount, ascend; to raise (A., but in this sense regarded as a form of rt. skund); to jump downwards, drop, fall; to leap out, shoot out, burst out, drop out, be poured out, be spilled, ooze; to go, move, approach; to fall away; to perish (A.); to become dry: Pass. skadyate, Perf. caskade or ca-skande, Aor. askandi: Caus. skandayati, -yitum, Aor. acaskandat, to pour out, effuse, shed, spill, emit (seminal fluid); to omit, neglect; Desid. ci-skantsati: Intens. canīskadyate, canīskanti; [cf. Gr. [greek] perhaps [greek] Lat. scand-o, de-scend-o, (according to some also) scateo; Hib. skeinnead, 'eruption, gushing forth.']
skanttṛ skanttṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who leaps, &c.; [cf. vi-ṣkanttṛ.]
skanttvā skanttvā, ind. having jumped, &c.; having descended or fallen.
skanda skanda, as, m. leaping; flowing; quicksilver; N. of Kārttikeya (son of Śiva and god of war, see kārttikeya); epithet of Śiva; a king, prince; the body; the bank of a river; a clever or learned man [cf. skandha]; a kind of disease (attacking children).
skandagupta skanda-gupta, as, m., N. of a king of the Gupta dynasty.
skandapurāṇa skanda-purāṇa, am, n., N. of one of the eighteen Purāṇas, (see skānda-purāṇa.)
skandamātṛ skan-da-mātṛ, tā, f. the mother of Skanda, i. e. Durgā.
skandaṣaṣṭhī skanda-ṣaṣṭhī, f. a festival in honour of Kārttikeya on the sixth day of the month Caitra.
skandasvāmin skanda-svāmin, ī, m., N. of a commentator (mentioned by Mādhavācārya; cf. skānda-bhā-ṣya).
skandāṃśaka skandāṃśaka (-da-aṃ-), as, m. quicksilver.
skandeśvaratīrtha skandeśvara-tīrtha (-da-īś-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
skandopaniṣad skandopaniṣad (-da-up-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad.
skandaka skandaka, as, m. one who leaps or springs; a soldier.
skandana skandana, am, n. emission, effusion; purging, looseness; going, moving; drying up; the suppression of bleeding by cold applications.
skandanīya skandanīya, as, ā, am, to be emitted, to be poured out or effused.
skandayat skandayat, an, antī, at, emitting, effusing, pouring out, shedding; neglecting.
skandita skandita, as, ā, am, emitted, effused, shed; going.
skandin skandin, ī, inī, i, leaping, jumping; bursting out; effusing.
skanna skanna, as, ā, am, fallen, fallen down, descended; oozed out, trickled down; emitted, sprinkled; gone; dried up.
skandilācārya skandilācārya (-la-āc-), as, m., N. of a preceptor.
skandh skandh (= rt. 2. skand), cl. 10. P. skandhayati, &c., to collect.
skandha skandha, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 206. fr. rt. 3. skand, 'to rise'), the shoulder, upper part of the back or the region from the neck to the shoulder-joint (in men and animals); the body; the stem or trunk of a tree (especially that part of the stem where the branches begin); a large branch or bough; a branch or department of human knowledge (five of which are enumerated); a section, chapter, division of a book; a division of an army, form of military array; war, battle; a body of men &c., troop, multitude, quantity, (see kari-sk-, nara-sk-, turaṅga-sk-); the five objects of sense, (see viṣaya); the elements of being or the five forms of mundane consciousness (according to the Buddhist philosophy); the regalia or other articles used at the coronation of a king (as a jar filled with holy water, a parasol, a chowri, &c.); a king, prince; a sage, wise man, seer, teacher; equality of height in the humps of a pair of draught oxen; a road, path, way; an engagement, agreement; a sort of metre; a heron; N. of a poet; = bhadrādi (according to Śabda-k.); (ā), f. a branch; a creeper; [cf. perhaps Gr. [greek] Lat. scapula: Angl. Sax. scul-dor, sculder, scoldr: Old Germ. scultra, sculdra, scultarra: Armor. skoaz: Cambro-Brit. ysgwyz; perhaps Hib. guala for sguada or sguana.]
skandhacāpa skan-dha-cāpa, as, m. 'shoulder-bow', a sort of yoke or pole made of bamboo with a sling attached to either end for carrying burdens (= śikya).
skandhaja skandha-ja, as, m. a tree growing from a principal stem (such as the gum olibanum tree &c.).
skandhataru skandha-taru, as, m. the cocoanut tree.
skandhadeśa skandha-deśa, as, m. 'shoulder-region', the shoulder; the part about the shoulders or withers of an elephant where the driver sits.
skandhaparinirvāṇa skandha-pari-nirvāṇa, am, n. the annihilation of the elements of being (with Buddhists).
skandhaphala skandha-phala, as, m. 'having fruit at the top', the cocoa-nut tree; the Vilva; the glomerous fig-tree.
skandhabandhanā skandha-bandha-nā, f. a sort of fennel, Anethum Panmorium.
skandhamallaka skan-dha-mallaka, as, m. a heron.
skandharuha skandha-ruha, as, m. 'branch-growing', the Indian fig-tree.
skandhavāha skandha-vāha or skandha-vāhaka, as, m. 'carrying on the shoulders', an ox trained to carry burdens, pack-bullock.
skandhaśākhā skandha-śākhā, f. a principal branch, the forked branch which issues from the upper stem of a tree.
skandhaśṛṅga skandha-śṛṅga, as, m. 'branch-horned', a buffalo.
skandhaskandha skandha-skandha, as, m. every shoulder.
skandhāgni skandhāgni (-dha-ag-), is, or skandhānala (-dha-an-), as, m. 'trunk-conflagration', the trunk of a tree or any large piece of timber set on fire by attrition &c.
skandhāvāra skandhāvāra (-dha-āv-), as, m. an army or a division of it attached to the person of a king; a royal capital, royal residence; a camp.
skandhopaneya skandhopaneya (-dha-up-), as, ā, am, to be carried on the shoulders; (as), m. a form of peaceoffering in which fruit or grain is presented as a mark of submission.
skandhaka skandhaka, am, n. a kind of metre.
skandhas skandhas, as, n. the shoulder; the trunk of a tree.
skandhogrīvī skandho-grīvī, f. a kind of metre (the first, third, and fourth Pādas of which consist of eight syllables each, and the second of twelve syllables, = nyaṅku-sāriṇī).
skandhika skandhika, as, m. an ox trained to carry burdens (= skandha-vāha).
skandhin skandhin, ī, inī, i, having shoulders, having branches, having a branched stem; (ī), m. a tree.
skandhya skandhya, as, ā, am, belonging to the shoulders.
skanna skanna. See col. 1.
skambh skambh or skabh (probably a mere phonetic variety of rt. stambh, q. v.; in native lists written skanbh), cl. 1. A. skambhate, caskambhe, &c.; cl. 5. 9. P. skabhnoti, skabhnāti, &c., skambhitum, to make firm, establish, to support, prop up (Ved.); to create; to stop, hinder, impede, restrain, block, obstruct: Caus. skabhayati or skambhayati (Ved. also skabhāyati), &c., to establish, support; [cf. according to some, Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. scabellum, scam-num; Goth. ga-skapjan, ga-skafts; Angl. Sax. scapen, sceapan, sceaft; Old Germ. scafan, sca-fon, scoppon, 'to stop.']
skabdha skabdha, as, ā, am, propped, supported; stopped.
skabhita skabhita, as, ā, am, Ved. supported, fixed, fastened.
skabhīyas skabhīyas, ān, asī, as, Ved. supporting more, supporting firmly.
skambha skambha, as, m. support, prop, fulcrum; 'the supporter, propper', N. of a Vedic deity, (he is identified in Atharva-veda X. 7. with the supreme Being himself, and is there represented, like Puruṣa, as coextensive with the universe, and comprehending every existing thing in his members; the gods and all other entities, and even such abstract conceptions as faith, truth, &c., standing to him in the relation of branches to a tree; in X. 8. he is described as a sort of universal fulcrum as well as a universally diffused essence, the sky and the earth being said to be supported by him, and 'all which has soul, which breathes, which winks' being identified with him; he is even called jyeṣṭham brahma, which some think may mean not only the highest divine essence, but a kind of preaeval Veda, of which the existing Vedas are merely branches.)
skambhadeṣṇa skambha-deṣṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. whose gifts are firm, stable in giving (said of the Maruts).
skambhana skambhana, am, n. the act of supporting, a support, prop.
skānda skānda, as, ī, am (fr. skanda), relating to Skanda or Kārttikeya; relating to Śiva; (am), n. the Skanda-Purāṇa.
skāndapurāṇa skānda-purāṇa, am, n., N. of one of the eighteen Purāṇas (also called skanda-purāṇa; it is supposed to be lost or only to exist in fragments, the most celebrated of which is the Kāśī-khaṇḍa, which gives a description of the temples or Liṅgas of Śiva near Benares, with directions for worshipping that god, and various legends chiefly intended to glorify Kāśī and exalt the sanctity of its shrines).
skāndabhāṣya skānda-bhāṣya, am, n., N. of a commentary.
sku sku, cl. 5. 9. P. A. skunoti, skunāti, skunute, skunīte, cuskāva, cuskuve, sko-ṣyati, -te, askauṣīt, askoṣṭa, skotum, to go by leaps, jump; to raise, lift; to cover, overspread; to approach: Caus. skāvayati, -yitum, Aor. acuska-vat: Desid. cuskūṣati, -te: Intens. coskūyate (Ved. coṣkūyate), coskoti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. ob-scu-ru-s, scu-tu-m, cu-ti-s, corium, cavere, cautus, causa: probably Angl. Sax. scuva, scoh, sceo, scunian, scawian, sceawian: Goth. skoh: Old Germ. scur, skiuhan.]
coṣkūyamāṇa coṣkūyamāṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. bestowing, giving, (Sāy. = prayacchat, Ṛg-veda I. 33, 3, = da-dat, Nirukta VI. 22.)
skund skund (connected with rt. 3. skand, q. v.; cf. rt. sku), cl. 1. A. skundate, caskunde, &c., skunditum, to jump, go by leaps or jumps; to raise, lift, (see rt. 3. skand.)
skumbh skumbh (connectedwith rt. skambh; in native lists regarded as a Sautra rt. and written skunbh), cl. 5. 9. P. skubhnoti, skubh-nāti, &c., to hold, stop, hinder.
skoṭikā skoṭikā, f. a kind of bird (probably a sort of wagtail, = khañjanikā).
skhad skhad [cf. rt. kṣad], cl. 1. A. skha-date, caskhade, skhaditum, to cut, cut or tear to pieces; to destroy; to hurt, injure, kill; to rout, defeat; to harass, fatigue, exhaust; to make firm; to be firm: Caus. skhadayati, -yitum, Aor. aciskhadat.
skhadana skhadana, am, n. cutting or tearing to pieces; the act of hurting or killing, injury; harassing, defeating, discomfiting; firmness.
skhal skhal (connected with rts. chal, sphal), cl. 1. P. skhalati, caskhāla, skhaliṣyati, askhālīt, skhalitum, to stumble, tumble, fall, fall down, trip, slip; to totter, waver; to fall or deviate from the right course; to make mistakes, blunder, err, fail; to make mistakes in speaking, stammer, falter, stutter, hesitate; to drop, drip, trickle; to go, move; disappear; to gather, collect: Pass. skhalyate, Perf. caskhale (Kirāt. XVIII. 6), Aor. askhāli: Caus. skhalayati or skhālayati, &c., to cause to stumble, trip up; [cf. Lat. scelus, culpa; Goth. skula, skulan; Angl. Sax. sceal, sculan, scyld.]
skhalat skhalat, an, antī, at, stumbling, tripping; blundering; stuttering; dropping, trickling.
skhaladvākya skhalad-vākya, as, ā, am, making mistakes in speaking, stammering, faltering, blundering.
skhalanmati skhalan-mati, is, is, i, erring in judgment, weak-minded.
skhalana skhalana, am, n. the act of stumbling, slipping, tripping, falling, tottering; falling or deviating from the right course; blundering, an error, mistake, blunder; blundering in speech or pronunciation; dropping, dripping, trickling, effusion, emission; dashing or clashing together, shock, collision; mutual striking or rubbing together.
skhalita skhalita, as, ā, am, stumbled, slipped, tripped, fallen; dropped down; shaking, fluctuating, wavering, tottering, unsteady; erring; stuttering, stammering, faltering, hesitating; intoxicated, drunk; agitated, disturbed; dropped, effused, emitted; trickling down; interrupted, stopped, obstructed; confounded; gone; (am), n. tumbling, falling; deviation from the right course; blunder, fault, error, sin; deceit, treachery; circumvention, stratagem (in war).
skhalitasubhagam skha-lita-subhagam, ind. slipping or tripping along pleasantly, dashing or flowing along in a charming manner (said of a stream).
skhalitvā skhalitvā, ind. having stumbled; having slipped or tripped.
skhuḍ skhuḍ (= rts. sthuḍ, thuḍ), cl. 6. P. skhuḍati, to cover.
stak stak, cl. 1. P. stakati, tastāka, sta-kitum, to resist; to strike against, repel: Caus. stakayati, -yitum, Aor. atiṣṭakat.
stan stan, cl. 1. P. stanati, tastāna, sta-nitum, to sound, make a sound, resound, reverberate; to groan, breathe hard, sigh; cl. 10. P. stanayati, -yitum, Aor. atastanat, to thunder: Caus. stanayati (or stānayati according to some), -yitum, Aor. atiṣṭanat (or atistanat according to some), to cause to resound: Desid. tistaniṣati: Intens, taṃstanyate, taṃstanti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] Lat. tono, tonitru: Old Norse stynija, styn: Old Germ. stunod, 'a sigh;' thonar, donar, 'thunder:' Old Sax. thunar: Angl. Sax. thunor: Lith. sten-e-ti: Slav. sten-a-ti, 'to groan.']
stana stana, as, m. the breast of a woman, (probably so called from the noise made in breathing); the nipple of the breast; an udder or dug or breast of any female animal, (at the end of an adj. comp. the fem. may end in ā or ī, according to Vopa-deva IV. 17, but the more usual form is in ī.)
stanakalaśa stana-kalaśa, as, am, m. n. 'goblet-like breast', a woman's breast.
stanakuṭmala stana-kuṭmala, am, n. 'breastbud', a woman's breast.
stanataṭa stana-taṭa, as, m. the slope of the breasts, (see taṭa.)
stanandhama stanan-dhama, as, ā, m. f. = stanan-dhaya below.
stanandhaya stanan-dhaya, as, ā or ī, am, breast-sucking, sucking at the breast; (as, ā), m. f. an infant; a suckling.
stanapa stana-pa, as, ā, am, or stana-pā, ās, ās, am, or stana-pāyaka, as, ikā, am, or stana-pāyin, ī, inī, i, breast-sucking, sucking the breast or udder; an infant at the breast, suckling.
stanapāna stana-pāna, am, n. the drinking or sucking of the breast.
stanabhara stana-bhara, as, m. 'breast-possessing', a man with a breast like a woman's.
stanabhava stana-bhava, as, ā, am, being on the breast; (as), m. a particular posture in sexual union.
stanamaṇḍala stana-maṇḍala, am, n. 'breastorb', a woman's breast.
stanamadhya stana-madhya or stana-mukha, as, m. 'breast-point', a nipple.
stanavṛnta stana-vṛnta, as, m. 'breast-stalk', a nipple.
stanaśikhā stana-śikhā, f. 'breast-point', a nipple.
stanāṃśuka stanāṃśuka (-na-aṃ-), am, n. 'breast-mantle', a cloth covering the bosom.
stanāgra stanāgra (-na-ag-), as, m. 'breastpoint', a nipple.
stanāṅgarāga stanāṅga-rāga (-na-aṅ-), as, m. paint or pigment on the breasts (of women).
stanāntara sta-nāntara (-na-an-), am, n. 'breast-interval', the heart (as situated under the centre bone of the sternum); a mark on the breast (supposed to indicate future widowhood).
stanābhuja stanā-bhuja, as, ā, am, Ved. feeding or nourishing with the udder (said of cows).
stanābhoga stanābhoga (-na-ābh-), as, m. fulness or swelling of the breast, the expanding of the bosom of a young woman; the circumference or orb of the breast; a man with large breasts like those of a woman.
stanatha stanatha, as, m., Ved. thunder.
stanana stanana, am, n. sounding, sound, noise; the rumbling of clouds; groaning; breathing hard.
stanayat stanayat, an, antī, at, thundering.
stanayadamās stanayad-amās, m. pl. (see amā, p. 74, col. 3), Ved. roaring together, sounding in concert (said of the Maruts).
stanayitnu stanayitnu, us, m. thundering, thunder, the muttering of clouds; a cloud; lightning; sickness; death; a kind of grass (= mustaka).
stanayitnughoṣa stanayitnu-ghoṣa, as, ā, am, loud as thunder.
stanita stanita, as, ā, am, sounded, sounding; thundering; (am), n. the rattling of thunder, rumbling of thunder-clouds; thunder, noise; the noise of clapping the hands.
stanitaphala stanita-phala, as, m. the plant Vikaṇṭaka.
stanya stanya, am, n. (fr. stana), 'that which is to be drawn from the breast', mother's milk, milk.
stanyatyāga sta-nya-tyāga, as, m. leaving off the mother's milk, weaning.
stanyatyāgamātraka stanya-tyāga-mātraka, as, ā, am, only just weaned.
stanyapāyin stanya-pāyin, ī, inī, i, or stanya-bhuj, k, k, k, sucking or feeding on milk, sucking at the breast.
stabdha stabdha, &c. See col. 2.
stabha stabha, as, m. a goat; a ram; [cf. stubha.]
stam stam (= rt. 1. sam), cl. 1. P. stamati, tastāma, stamitu, to be confused or agitated; (according to some) not to be confused, see rt. 1. sam; cl. 10. P. stamayati, to be agitated, &c.
stamba stamba, as, m. (in Uṇādi-s. IV. 96. said to be fr. rt. 1. sthā; probably connected with stambha, q. v.), a clump of grass, &c.; a sheaf of corn; any clump or bunch or cluster; a bush, thicket; a shrub or plant having no decided stem (such as the Jhiṇṭī or Barleria); the post to which an elephant is tied; any post or pillar, (in this and the next sense probably for stambha, but said by some to be neut.); stupefaction, insensibility; a mountain; [cf. Angl. Sax. stapel.]
stambakari stamba-kari, is, m. 'forming clusters', corn, rice.
stambakāra stamba-kāra, as, ī, am, making a clump, forming a cluster.
stambaghana stamba-ghana, as, m. 'clump-destroyer', a small hoe for weeding or eradicating clumps of grass, &c.; a sickle for cutting corn; a basket for holding the heads of wild rice, &c.
stambaghāta stamba-ghāta = stamba-ghna below.
stambaghna stamba-ghna, as, ī, am, clumpdestroying, weed-destroying; (as), m. a hoe or sickle.
stambaja stamba-ja, as, ā, am, growing on a clump or bush; growing on a post.
stambapur stamba-pur, ūr, f., N. of the city Tāmalipta, q. v.
stambamitra stamba-mitra, as, m., N. of the author of Ṛg-veda X. 142, 7, 8 (having the patronymic Śārṅga).
stambahan stam-ba-han or stamba-hanana, am, ī, n. f. 'clumpdestroyer', a hoe for eradicating weeds; a sickle for cutting corn.
stamberama stambe-rama, as, m. 'delighting in clumps of high grass', an elephant.
stambh stambh or stabh (connected with rt. skambh, q. v.; in native lists written stanbh), cl. 5. 9. P. stabhnoti, stabhnāti, (2nd sing. Impv. stabhāna), tastambha, astambhīt or astabhat, stambhitum (originally perhaps 'to stamp'), to fix firmly, make firm, make stiff or immovable; to paralyze, stupefy; to prop, support, prop up, sustain; to create (Ved.); to stop, arrest, suppress, oppose, hinder; cl. 1. A. stambhate, tastambhe (according to some also ṭaṣṭambhe, ṣṭambhate), &c., to become fixed or immovable, to become senseless or insensible, become stiff or rigid: Pass. stabhyate, Aor. astambhi: Caus. stambhayati, -yitum, Aor. atastambhat, to fix, make firm or immovable, to make stiff or rigid, stupefy, paralyze, stun; to prop, support; stop, arrest, bring to a stand, suppress, restrain: Desid. tistambhiṣati: Intens. tāstabhyate; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. stupeo, stipes; Old Germ. stamph, stamphon, stab; Mod. Germ. stampfen; Old Norse stofn.]
stabdha stabdha, as, ā, am, fixed, firm, stiff, rigid, hard, immovable, motionless, numb, paralyzed, senseless, stupid, dull, insensible, indifferent; stopped, brought to a stand, blocked up; obstinate, stubborn, hardhearted; coarse; [cf. Old Germ. stīf; Mod. Germ. steif; Engl. stiff.]
stabdhakarṇa stabdha-karṇa, as, ī, am, 'stiff-eared', having the ears fixed, pricking up the ears.
stabdhatā stabdha-tā, f. or stabdha-tva, am, n. fixedness, rigidity, immobility, steadiness, stupor, stubbornness.
stabdharoman stabdha-roman, ā, m. 'stiffbristled', a boar, hog.
stabdhalocana stabdha-locana, as, ā, am, having fixed or unwinking eyes (applied as an epithet to the gods who are supposed to be known by this characteristic).
stabdhīkaraṇa stabdhī-karaṇa, am, n. the act of making stiff, stiffening, making rigid, paralyzing.
stabdhīkṛta stabdhī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made stiff, stiffened, rigid, paralyzed.
stabdhīkṛtya stabdhī-kṛtya, ind. having stiffened or made rigid.
stabdhībhāva stabdhī-bhāva, as, m. the becoming stiffened or rigid, torpidity.
stabdhi stabdhi, is, f. fixedness, hardness, rigidity, firmness, immobility, stupor, numbness, obstinacy.
stabdhvā stabdhvā, ind. = stambhitvā.
stabhita stabhita, as, ā, am, Ved. = stabdha.
stabhu stabhu, n. = stambhana.
stabhūya stabhūya (fr. stabhu), Nom. A. stabhūyate, &c., Ved. to desire to support.
stabhūyamāna stabhūyamāna, as, ā, am, Ved. desiring to support, upholding.
stabhyamāna stabhyamāna, as, ā, am, being made firm.
stambha stambha, as, m. fixedness, stiffness, rigidity; immobility, a prop, support, fulcrum; a pillar, column, post; a stem, stock, trunk; insensibility, stupor, stupefaction (from fear, joy, grief, &c.); numbness, paralysis, torpor; stupidity, coldness, want of feeling or excitability; stoppage, obstruction, hindrance; suppression; a particular faculty acquired by magical means, the supernatural suppression or arresting of any feeling or force (as of hunger, thirst, or the forces of fire, water, &c.; this is one of the ṣaṭ-karman described as taught in the Tantras, see p. 1032, col. 3; many varieties of Stambha are enumerated, e. g. jala-st-, vahni-st-, vāyu-st-, kṣut-st-, pipāsā-st-, nidrā-st-, and in the case of the first of these one effect of this faculty is to enable a person to walk on the waters); N. of a Ṛṣi; [cf. Angl. Sax. steb.]
stambhakara stambha-kara, as, ī, am, causing obstruction; causing stiffness, paralyzing; (as), m. a fence, railing, &c.
stambhakāraṇa stambha-kāraṇa, am, n. cause of obstruction or impediment.
stambhatīrtha stam-bha-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a place.
stambhapūjā stambha-pūjā, f. worship of the posts of the temporary pavilions erected for marriages or other festive occasions.
stambhībhū stambhī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, &c., to become a post.
stambhotkīrṇa stambhotkīrṇa (-bha-ut-), as, ā, am, carved out of a post of wood (as a statue).
stambhaka stambhaka, as, ikā, am, fixing, propping, stopping, restraining.
stambhakin stambhakin, ī, m. a kind of musical instrument covered with leather.
stambhana stambhana, am, n. the act of fixing firmly, making stiff or hard or rigid, making like a post, (rambhā-stambhana, the turning of the nymph Rambhā into a pillar by the curse of Viśvā-mitra, see Rāmāyaṇa I. 64); paralyzing, stupefying, stunning, benumbing; propping or supporting, holding upright; stopping, making immovable, hindering, arresting, bringing to a stand, suppression, obstruction; stopping of hemorrhage, staunching the flow of blood; anything employed as a styptic or astringent; a particular magical act or faculty, suppression of any of the bodily feelings or forces of nature by supernatural means, (see under stambha; jala-stambhana = jala-stambha); (as, ī, am), fixing immovably, paralyzing, supporting, stopping; (as), m. 'the paralyzer', epithet of one of the five arrows of Kāma-deva, (the names of the other four are Unmādana, Śoṣaṇa, Tāpana, and Sammohana.)
stambhanīya stambhanīya, as, ā, am, to be fixed firmly; to be propped; to be stopped.
stambhita stambhita, as, ā, am, fixed firmly; stiffened, benumbed, paralyzed, stupefied, senseless; propped up, supported; stopped, brought to a standstill, suppressed; staunched; restrained, constrained.
stambhitarambha stam-bhita-rambha, am, n., N. of a particular Troṭaka or drama; [cf. rambhā-stambhana above.]
stambhitavāṣpavṛtti stam-bhita-vāṣpa-vṛtti, is, is, i, suppressing the flow of tears.
stambhitāśru stambhitāśru (-ta-aś-), us, us, u, one who has suppressed his tears.
stambhitvā stambhitvā, ind. having fixed, having stopped, having suppressed.
stambhin stambhin, ī, inī, i, supporting; stopping, restraining; (inī), f. one of the five Dhāraṇās or elements (= earth, see bhramaṇī).
stara stara, staraṇa, stariman, &c. See p. 1144, col. 1.
stava stava, stavaka, &c. See p. 1143.
stavaraka stavaraka, as, m. (doubtful), a fence, railing (= āvaraka).
stāmu stāmu, us, m. (= stotṛ, Naigh. III. 16), Ved. a praiser, worshipper.
stāva stāva. See p. 1143, col. 1.
sti sti, sti-pā. See under rt. styai.
stigh stigh, cl. 5. A. stighnute, tiṣ-ṭighe, asteghiṣṭa, steghitum, to ascend; to assail: Caus. steghayati, -yitum, Aor. atiṣṭighat: Desid. tistighiṣate or tisteghiṣate: Intens. teṣṭighyate, teṣṭegdhi; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Goth. steig-a, staig-a, 'a path:' Old Germ. steg-a, 'an ascent, path:' Mod. Germ. steig-en, 'to rise:' Slav. stiz-a, 'a path:' Lith. staig-u-s, 'quick;' staigio-s, 'to hasten:' Hib. staighre, 'a step, stair.']
stip stip (also written step), cl. 1. A. stepate, tiṣṭipe, &c., to ooze, drip, drop.
stibhi stibhi, is, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 121. fr. rt. stambh), an obstacle, obstruction; the ocean; a cluster, clump, bunch (= phala-sta-vaka; cf. stamba).
stimbhi stimbhi, is, m. = stibhi above (according to some).
stim stim or stīm (connected with rt. tim), cl. 4. P. stimyati, stīmyati, tiṣṭema, tiṣṭīma, &c., to be or become wet or moist; to become fixed or immovable.
stimita stimita, as, ā, am, [cf. timita], wet, moist; still, motionless, unmoved, steady, fixed, rigid (as the eye), immovable, benumbed; tender, soft; gratified, pleased; (am), n. moisture.
stimitatva stimita-tva, am, n. steadiness, fixedness, stillness, absence of motion, absorption.
stimitavāyu stimita-vāyu, us, m. still air.
stimitasamādhiśuci stimita-samādhi-śuci, is, is, i, pure with steady meditation.
stimitāyatākṣa stimitāyatākṣa (-ta-āy-, -ta-ak-), as, ī, am, one who keeps his large eyes fixed or still.
stema stema, as, m. wetness, moisture.
stīm stīm = rt. stim above.
stīrvi stīrvi, is, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 54. fr. rt. 1. stṛ), an officiating priest at a sacrifice (especially an Adhvaryu versed in the Yajur-veda); grass (= tṛṇa-jāti); sky, atmosphere (= nabhas); water (= payas); blood (= rudhira); Indra (= śakra).
stu stu, cl. 2. P. A. stauti or stavīti (1st du. stuvas or stuvīvas, 3rd pl. stuvanti), stute or stuvīte, Impf. astaut or astavīt (1st sing. astavam), Impv. stautu or stavītu (2nd sing. stuhi or stuvīhi), Perf. tuṣṭāva (2nd sing. tuṣ-ṭotha, 1st du. tuṣṭuva, 1st pl. tuṣṭuma), tuṣ-ṭuve, stoṣyati, -te, astāvīt, astoṣṭa, stotum or (according to Vopa-deva also) stavitum (Ved. Inf. stuṣe, stavadhyai), to praise, laud, eulogize, glorify, extol, celebrate; to hymn, praise or celebrate in song, worship by hymns; cl. 1. A. stavate (Ved. stave), to be praised (Ved.): Pass. stūyate, &c., Aor. astāvi, to be praised, &c.: Caus. stāvayati, Aor. atuṣṭavat: Desid. tuṣṭūṣati, -te: Intens. toṣṭūyate, toṣṭoti; [cf. perhaps Gr. [greek] Aeol. [greek] Goth. staua, 'a judge;' stauja, 'to judge.']
stava stava, as, m. praising, celebrating, hymning; praise, eulogium, panegyric.
stavarāja stava-rāja, as, m., N. of a particular mystical prayer or incantation.
stavāvali stavāvali, is, or stavāvalī (-va-āv-), f., N. of a work by Kavi-candra.
stavaka stavaka, as, ikā, am, praising, eulogising; (as), m. a panegyrist, praiser; praise, eulogium; a cluster of blossoms, bunch of flowers, nosegay, tuft, (in these senses said to be fr. rt. 1. sthā according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 96); N. of the chapters in the Kusumāñjali; a quantity, multitude; [cf. stoma.]
stavakācita sta-vakācita (-ka-āc-), as, ā, am, covered with blossoms, in blossom.
stavakita stavakita, as, ā, am, full of blossoms.
stavatha stavatha, as, m., Ved. praise, (Sāy. = stotra.)
stavana stavana, am, n. praising, praise; a hymn.
stavanīya stavanīya, as, ā, am, to be praised, praiseworthy, laudable.
stavamāna stavamāna, as, ā, am, lauding, praising.
stavān stavān, nom. c. masc., Ved. being praised or lauded, (Sāy. = stūyamāna, Ṛg-veda VI. 24, 8.)
stavāna stavāna, as, ā, am, being praised, being lauded or glorified, (Sāy. = stūyamāna.)
stavitavya stavitavya, as, ā, am, to be praised, &c.
stavitṛ stavitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, a praiser, praising.
staveyya staveyya (according to some) = stuveyya.
stāva stāva, as, ā, am, Ved. praising, one who praises, a praiser; (as), m. praise.
stāvaka stāvaka, as, m. a praiser, panegyrist, eulogiser, flatterer.
stāvin stāvin, ī, inī, i, praising, hymning.
stāvya stāvya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be praised, praiseworthy.
stut stut, t, t, t (at the end of comps.), praising, celebrating, (see deva-st-, yathā-st-, chandaḥ-st-.)
stuta stuta, as, ā, am, praised, eulogised, hymned, glorified; flattered; (as), m. epithet of Śiva.
stutasvāmikṣetra stuta-svāmi-kṣetra, am, n., N. of a sacred place.
stuti stuti, is, f. praise, eulogy, commendation, adulation, flattery; N. of Durgā.
stutigīta stuti-gīta, am, n. a song of praise, panegyric.
stutipada stuti-pada, am, n. an object of praise.
stutiparyavasāyin stuti-paryavasāyin, ī, inī, i, concluding or ending in praise (said of ironical nindā or censure).
stutipāṭhaka stuti-pāṭhaka, as, m. 'praisereciter', a panegyrist, encomiast, bard, herald (especially one who accompanies a chief or an army, = vandin, q. v.).
stutipriya stuti-priya, as, ā, am, fond of praise or adulation.
stutivāda stuti-vāda, as, m. a laudatory speech, panegyric.
stutivrata stuti-vrata, as, m. 'one whose duty is praise', a bard, &c., (see above.)
stutya stutya, as, ā, am, to be praised, laudable, praiseworthy.
stutvā stutvā, ind. having praised, having glorified.
stuvat stuvat, an, atī, at, praising, glorifying.
stuvāna stuvāna, as, ā, am, praising, glorifying; being praised or celebrated, (Sāy. = stūyamāna, Ṛg-veda VII. 96, 3.)
stuveyya stuveyya, as, m., Ved., N. of Indra.
stuṣeyya stuṣeyya, as, ā, am, Ved. excellent, praiseworthy, (Sāy. = stotavya, Ṛg-veda X. 120, 6); (am), n. excellence.
stūyamāna stūyamāna, as, ā, am, being praised or lauded.
stotavya stotavya, as, ā, am, to be praised, deserving praise, laudable.
stotṛ stotṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, praising, a praiser, panegyrist, flatterer.
stotra stotra, am, n. praise, eulogium, a hymn of praise, ode.
stotrārha stotrārha (-ra-ar-), as, ā, am, worthy of praise.
stotriya stotriya, as, m. a kind of verse (used in particular ceremonies along with the anu-rūpa, q. v.); (ā), f. a kind of verse (= stotrīyā below).
stotrīyā stotrīyā, f. a particular kind of verse consisting of eighty syllables.
stoma stoma, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 139. fr. rt. stu), praise, eulogium, a hymn, (see sūkta); sacrifice, oblation; a Soma libation; a heap, collection, assemblage, number, multitude, quantity, mass [cf. stavaka, col. 1]; (am), n. the head; riches; wealth; grain, corn; an iron-pointed stick or staff or one bound with iron; (as, ā, am), crooked, bent (according to some).
stomataṣṭa stoma-taṣṭa, as, ā, am, Ved. composed by poets, (Sāy. = stoma-kā-ribhiḥ kṛta.)
stomavāhas stoma-vāhas, ās, ās, as, Ved. performing or offering hymns of praise.
stomaya stomaya (referred in native lists to a rt. stom, but rather to be regarded as a Nom. fr. stoma above), Nom. or cl. 10. P. stomayati, atustomat, stoma-yitum, to praise, laud, hymn.
stomya stomya, as, ā, am, to be praised, praiseworthy, laudable.
stuka stuka, as, m. (probably another form of stupa, but cf. stavaka), a collection of hair, knot or braid of hair, (Sāy. = keśa-saṅghāta); (ā), f. a knot or braid of hair (= keśa-veṇī; cf. pṛthu-ṣṭhuka, sahasra-s-); a curl of hair, bunch of curly hair between the horns of a bull; (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda IX. 97, 17. stukā = apatya; cf. toka); a hip, thigh, (according to some = jaghana.)
stukāvin stukā-vin, ī, inī, i, Ved. possessing bunches of hair, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VIII. 74, 13. stukāvinaḥ = ūrṇāyavaḥ.)
stukāsargam stukā-sargam, ind. after the form of a curl or knot of hair (= stukā yathā sṛjyate tathā).
stuc stuc, cl. 1. A. stocate, tuṣṭuce, stocitum, to be bright or pellucid; to be propitious or pleased: Caus. stocayati, -yitum, Aor. atuṣṭucat: Desid. tustuciṣate or tusto-ciṣate: Intens. toṣṭucyate, toṣṭokti.
stunaka stunaka, as, m. a goat (= chāga).
stupa stupa, as, m. [cf. stūpa], Ved. a knot of hair, top-knot; the collection of curly hair between the horns of a bull; the horns of a bull.
stubh 1. stubh (connected in some senses with rt. stambh, and in these senses also identical with rt. stumbh below, and perhaps originally 'to stamp'), cl. 1. A. stobhate, tuṣṭubhe, stobhitum, to stop, suppress; to paralyze, stupefy; to be stupefied; cl. 1. P. stobhati, to praise, (in this sense probably connected with and developed out of rt. stu); to celebrate, worship (Ved., in Naigh. III. 14. stobhati is enumerated among the arcati-karmāṇaḥ): Caus. stobhayati, &c., to praise (Ved.).
stubh 2. stubh, p, m., Ved. one who stops, (perhaps the words tri-ṣṭubh and anu-ṣṭubh are to be referred to this sense, the metre requiring regular stoppages or pauses); one who praises, a worshipper (= stotṛ, Naigh. III. 16).
stubhvan stubhvan, ā, m., Ved. one who praises, a praiser, (Sāy. = stotṛ.)
stobha stobha, as, m. stopping, obstructing; a stop, pause; disrespect, contumely; hymn, praise; a division of the Sāma-veda, (see sāma-veda, p. 1107); an insertion, anything inserted.
stobhacchalā stobha-cchalā, f., N. of a chapter of the Sāma-veda-cchalā, q. v.
stobhaprakṛti stobha-prakṛti, is, f., N. of part of the Sāmaveda.
stobhānusaṃhāra stobhānusaṃhāra (-bha-an-), as, m., N. of a short treatise on Śikṣā (one of the Pariśiṣṭas of the Sāma-veda).
stobhanasaṃhāra stobhana-saṃhāra = stobhānusaṃhāra above.
staubhika staubhika, am, n., N. of the second portion of the Saṃhitā of the Sāma-veda, (see sāma-veda, p. 1107.)
stubha stubha, as, m. a goat (= chāga).
stumbh stumbh (connected with rt. stambh, and in some senses indentical with rt. 1. stubh above; in native lists written stunbh), cl. 5. 9. P. stubhnoti, stubhnāti, to stop; to stupefy; to expel; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] probably also [greek] [greek] perhaps Old Germ. stumph, stumbal; Angl. Sax. stypel, dumb; Goth. dumb.]
stuveyya stuveyya, stuṣeyya. See col. 2.
stūp stūp (probably derived fr. stūpa below), cl. 4. 10. P. stūpyati, stūpa-yati, &c., to heap up, pile, collect; to erect.
stūpa stūpa, as, m. (according to Sāy. fr. rt. styai; according to Uṇādi-s. III. 25. fr. rt. stu), a heap or pile of earth, any heap or pile or mound; a Buddhist monument (commonly called Tope; it is a kind of Tumulus erected over sacred relics of the great Buddha or on spots consecrated as the scenes of his acts); a funeral pile; a heap of rays, accumulated rays (Ved., according to Sāy. stūpaiḥ = taptai raśmibhiḥ, Ṛg-veda VII. 2, 1); (according to Śabda-k.) = niṣprayojana; = bala.
staupika staupika, am, n. a kind of small broom carried by a Buddhist or Jaina ascetic.
stṛ 1. stṛ, cl. 5. or stṝ, cl. 9. P. A. stṛ-ṇoti, stṛṇute, stṛṇāti, stṛṇīte, tastāra (1st du. tastariva), tastare, stariṣyati or sta-rīṣyati, -te (if in cl. 9), astārṣīt (according to some also astārīt), astṛta, astariṣṭa or asta-rīṣṭa, astīrṣṭa (if in cl. 9, Pāṇ. VII. 2, 42); Prec. staryāt, stīryāt, stṛṣīṣṭa, stariṣīṣṭa or starīṣīṣṭa, stīrṣīṣṭa (if in cl. 9, Pāṇ. VII. 2, 42), startum or staritum or starītum (Ved. Inf. startavai), to spread, spread out, expand, diffuse; to spread about, strew, scatter; to spread on or over; to cover, clothe; to kill, (in Naigh. II. 19. stṛṇāti is enumerated among the vadha-karmā-ṇaḥ): Pass. cl. 5. staryate, cl. 9. stīryate, Aor. astāri, to be spread, &c.: Caus. stārayati, -yitum, Aor. atastarat, to spread; to cover: Desid. tistīr-ṣati, -te, or tistariṣati, -te, or tistarīṣati, -te: Intens. tāstaryate, testīryate, tāstarti; [cf. Zend śtar, śtair-is: Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. ster-n-o, stra-tu-s, stra-men, stra-mentu-m, toru-s: Goth. strau-ja: Old Germ. strao, betti-strewi, 'lectisternium:' Slav. stre-ti, 'to extend;' po-stla-ti, 'to strew;' po-stel-ja, 'a bed:' Lith. stra-je, 'a bed of straw.']
tistirāṇa tistirāṇa, as, ā, am (Perf. part. A.), Ved. one who has spread, spreading.
stara stara, as, ā, am, spreading, extending, covering, &c.; (as), m. anything spread, a layer, stratum; a bed, couch.
staraṇa staraṇa, am, n. the act of spreading, strewing, scattering.
staraṇīya staraṇīya, as, ā, am, to be spread; to be strewn or scattered.
stariman stariman, ā, m. 'that which is spread', a bed, couch.
starī starī, īs, f. smoke, vapour; a heifer; a barren cow (acc. c. staryam, Ṛg-veda I. 118, 20; in this sense probably connected with sthira, q. v.); [cf. Gr. [greek] (for [greek]); Lat. sterilis; Goth. stairo.]
starīman starīman, ā, m. = stariman above.
stīrṇa stīrṇa, as, ā, am, spread, covered, strewn; prepared; [cf. Gr. [greek]]
stīrṇabarhis stīrṇa-barhis, is, is, is, Ved. one who has spread Kuśa grass.
stṛ 2. stṛ, spreading, covering, clothing, (Sāy. = āc-chādaka, Ṛg-veda I. 87, 1); a star, (Ṛg-veda II. 2, 5. stṛbhiḥ = nakṣatraiḥ, 'a star;' cf. tāra, 'light-strewer, light-scatterer;' in this sense thought by some to be for astṛ, fr. rt. 2. as + tṛ; cf. Gr. [greek] Aeol. [greek] Lat. stella; Goth. stairno; Angl. Sax. steorra.)
stṛṇat stṛṇat, an, atī, at, covering, strewing, spreading over or upon.
stṛṇāna stṛṇāna, as, ā, am, Ved. spreading, strewing.
stṛta stṛta, as, ā, am, spread, spread out; [cf. vi-stṛta.]
stṛti stṛti, is, f. spreading, stretching out, expansion; covering, clothing.
stṛ 3. stṛ (= rt. spṛ, q. v.), cl. 5. P. stṛ-ṇoti, &c., to please, gratify, &c.
stṛkṣ stṛkṣ, cl. 1. P. stṛkṣati, tastṛ-kṣa, &c., to go: Intens. tarīṣṭṛkṣ-yate, &c.
stṛh stṛh or stṝh (connected with rt. tṛh, q. v.), cl. 6. P. stṛhati, stṝhati, ta-starha, starhitum or starḍhum, to strike, hurt, kill.
stṝ stṝ. See rt. 1. stṛ above.
stṝh stṝh. See rt. stṛh.
sten sten (more properly regarded as a Nom. fr. stena below; cf. rt. stai), cl. 10. P. stenayati, atistenat, &c., to steal, rob; [cf. Gr. [greek] Goth. stil-an, 'to steal;' Angl. Sax. stelan, stal, stalian, stalu.]
stena stena, as, m. (perhaps to be connected with a form ste derived fr. sti for rt. stai; cf. styena fr. rt. styai), a thief, robber; (am), n. thieving, stealing.
stenanigraha stena-nigraha, as, m. the restraining or punishing of thieves; suppression of theft.
steya steya, am, n. [cf. rt. stai], theft, robbery; anything stolen or liable to be stolen; anything clandestine or private.
steyakṛt steya-kṛt, t, t, t, Ved. one who commits a theft, a thief, robber.
steyin steyin, ī, m. a thief, robber; a goldsmith.
staina staina, am, n. theft, robbery, thievery.
stainya stainya, am, n. theft, thievery, robbery; (as), m. a thief.
stauna stauna, as, m., Ved. a thief, robber, (Sāy. = stena, Ṛg-veda VI. 66, 5.)
step step, cl. 1. A. stepate, &c., to ooze, &c. (= rt. stip, q. v.); cl. 10. P. stepa-yati, &c., to send, throw.
stema stema. See under rt. stim.
steya steya, staina. See above.
stai stai, cl. 1. P. stāyati, &c., to put on, adorn (= rt. snai); (probably also) to steal, do anything stealthily (Ved.).
stāyat stāyat, an, antī, at, Ved. stealing, acting stealthily, (Atharva-veda IV. 16, 1.)
staimitya staimitya, am, n. (fr. stimita), fixedness, rigidity, immobility, numbness.
stoka stoka, as, ā, am, little, small, short; few; low; (as), m. a small portion, drop (of water, ghee, &c.); the Cātaka bird; (am), ind. a little; less; [cf. Lith. stokoju, 'I want.']
stokakāya stoka-kāya, as, ī, am, little-bodied, small, diminutive.
stokanamra stoka-namra, as, ā, am, a little bent down, slightly depressed.
stokaśas stoka-śas, ind. sparingly.
stokaka stokaka, as, m. the Cātaka bird.
stotavya stotavya, stotṛ, stotra. See p. 1143.
stobha stobha, &c. See under rt. 1. stubh.
stom stom. See stomaya, p. 1143, col. 2.
stoma stoma. See p. 1143, col. 2.
staupika staupika. See stūpa, p. 1143.
staubhika staubhika. See under rt. 1. stubh.
staula staula, as, ā, am, (for sthaula fr. sthū-la), Ved. stout, robust, powerful, (Sāy. = sthūla, pravṛddha, Ṛg-veda VI. 44, 7.)
styāna styāna, styena. See below.
styai styai (also written ṣṭyai), cl. 1. P. styāyati, &c., to be collected into a heap or mass; to be spread about; to sound; [cf. according to some, probably Gr. [greek] Lat. stipare.]
sti sti, is, m. (according to Sāy. fr. rt. styai, but cf. upa-sti), Ved. a house, dwelling, abode, (Sāy. = gṛha, Ṛg-veda VII. 19, 11; perhaps also 'those who live in the house.')
stipā sti-pā, ās, ās, am, houseprotecting, (see Ṛg-veda VII. 66, 3; Nirukta VI. 17.)
stiyā stiyā, f., Ved. a collected mass; a mass or quantity of water, (Sāy. = āpaḥ, Ṛg-veda VII. 5, 2; see Nirukta VI. 17.)
styāna styāna, as, ā, am, collecting into a mass; thick, bulky, gross; soft, bland, unctuous, smooth; sounding; (am), n. thickness, grossness, massiveness; unctuousness; nectar; idleness, sloth; echo, sound.
styāya styāya in saṃ-styāya, q. v.
styāyana styāyana, am, n. collecting into a mass, aggregation, crowding together.
styena styena, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. II. 46. fr. rt. styai above), nectar (= a-mṛta); a thief (in this sense probably for stena, q. v.).
strī strī, f. (probably a contraction of so-trī, fem. of 2. sotṛ, 'a bearer of children', see p. 1118, col. 2; but according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 165. fr. rt. styai), a woman, female; a wife; the female of any animal (e. g. śākhāmṛga-strī, 'a female monkey').
strīkāma strī-kāma, as, m. desire of intercourse with women; fondness for women; desire of a wife; (as, ā, am), desirous of women, fond of women.
strīkārya strī-kārya, am, n. the business of women; attendance on women or the women's apartments.
strīkumāra strī-kumāra, am, n. a woman and child.
strīkusuma strī-kusuma, am, n. the menstrual excretion in women.
strīkṛta strī-kṛta, as, ā, am, done by women.
strīkṣīra strī-kṣīra, am, n. mother's milk.
strīgavī strī-gavī, f. a milch cow.
strīguru strī-guru, us, m. a female Guru or priestess (who teaches initiatory Mantras).
strīghoṣa strī-ghoṣa, as, m. 'marked by the sound of women', dawn, day-break.
strīghna strī-ghna, as, m. the murderer of a woman.
strīcaritra strī-caritra, am, n. the doings of women.
strīcittahārin strī-citta-hārin, ī, iṇī, i, captivating the heart of women, pleasing to the female sex; (ī), m. the tree Śobhāñjana.
strīcihna strī-cihna, am, n. any mark or characteristic of the female sex; the female organ, vulva or womb.
strīcaura strī-caura, as, m. 'woman-thief', a seducer of women, libertine.
strījananī strī-jananī, f. 'bearing females', the mother of a daughter, a woman who brings forth only daughters.
strījāti strī-jāti, is, f. the female sex.
strījita strī-jita, as, m. 'wife-subdued', a man ruled by his wife, a hen-pecked husband.
strītamā strī-tamā or stri-tamā, f. a thorough woman, (Pāṇ. VI. 3, 44.)
strītarā strī-tarā or stri-tarā, f. more thoroughly a woman, (Pāṇ. VI. 3, 44.)
strītā strī-tā, f. or strī-tva, am, n. womanhood, wife-hood; feminineness, effeminacy.
strīdhana strī-dhana, am, n. 'woman's wealth', a wife's peculiar property or any property belonging to a woman over which she has independent control (said to be of six kinds, viz. adhy-agnika, a gift upon or in presence of the nuptial fire by a member of either family; adhy-āvāhanika, that which is taken from the father's house at the time of the bridal procession or when the bride is conducted to her husband's home; ādhivedanika, a settlement on a first wife when her husband contracts a second marriage; prīti-datta, a gift of affection; śulka, a kind of dower or money given to a woman to induce her to go to her husband's house; anv-ādheya, a gift from her own or husband's family after marriage: according to others the six kinds are, bhartṛ-dāya, pitṛ-datta, mātṛ-d-, bhrātṛ-d-, with the first two enumerated above: other varieties of woman's property are bandhu-datta, q. v., yautaka, q. v., sau-dāyika, q. v., pāriṇāyya, q. v., lāvaṇyārjita, q. v., and pādavandanika, the last being a gift to a wife from a husband in return for her pāda-vandana, q. v., on her entering his house).
strīdharma strī-dharma, as, m. the duty of a woman or wife; the laws concerning women; menstruation.
strīdharmayoga strīdharma-yoga, as, m. the application of laws or customs relative to women.
strīdharmiṇī strī-dharmiṇī, f. a woman during menstruation.
strīdhava strī-dhava, as, m. a woman's husband; a man, male.
strīdhvaja strī-dhvaja, as, m. 'having the mark of a female', the female of any species of animal.
strīnātha strī-nātha, as, ā, am, having a woman as lord or protector, protected by a woman.
strīnāman strī-nāman, ā, mnī, a, having a female name.
strīnibandhana strī-nibandhana, am, n. a woman's peculiar province, domestic duty, housewifery.
strīpaṇyopajīvin strī-paṇyopajīvin (-ya-up-), ī, m. one who makes a living by keeping women for prostitution.
strīpara strī-para, as, m. one who is devoted to women, a woman-lover, libertine.
strīparvatadeśa strī-parvata-deśa, as, m., N. of a district.
strīparvan strī-parvan, a, n., N. of the eleventh book of the Mahā-bhārata.
strīpiśācī strī-piśācī, f. a fiend-like wife.
strīpuṃs strī-puṃs, mān, m. a woman who has become a man.
strīpuṃsa strī-puṃsa, au, m. du. wife and husband, man and wife, the union of man and wife.
strīpuṃsalakṣaṇā strī-puṃsa-lakṣaṇā, f. a woman who has the characteristic marks of both male and female, a hermaphrodite.
strīpundharma strī-pun-dharma, as, m. the law (which regulates the duties) of man and wife, the mutual duties of husband and wife or of man and woman.
strīpunnapuṃsaka strī-pun-napuṃ-saka, masculine, feminine, and neuter.
strīpūrva strī-pūrva or strī-pūrvaka or strī-pūrvika, as, m. or strī-pūrvin, ī, m. one who has been a woman formerly or in a former birth, (according to Śabda-k. strī-pūrva = strī-jita, ruled by a woman.)
strīpratyaya strī-pratyaya, as, m. (in grammar) a feminine affix, an affix used in forming feminines from Prātipadikas.
strīpramāṇa strī-pramāṇa, as, ā, am, having a wife for an authority, one who is ruled by a wife.
strīprasaṅga strī-pra-saṅga, as, m. intercourse with women.
strīprasū strī-prasū, ūs, ūs, u, bearing females, bringing forth daughters only.
strīpriya strī-priya, as, ā, am, liked or loved by women; (as), m. the Mango tree.
strībādhya strī-bādhya, as, m. one who suffers himself to be distressed by a woman.
strībuddhi strī-buddhi, is, f. the female understanding.
strībhṛtya strī-bhṛtya, ās, m. pl. women and servants.
strībhoga strī-bhoga, as, m. enjoyment of women, sexual intercourse.
strīmat strī-mat, ān, m. a wife-possessor, a married man.
strīmantra strī-mantra, as, m. a woman's counsel, female stratagem.
strīmukhapa strī-mukha-pa, as, m. 'drinking the mouth of women', the Aśoka tree (= dohalī).
strīyantra strī-yantra, am, n. 'woman-vessel', woman regarded as a vessel or machine, a woman who works like a machine.
strīyācitaputra strī-yācita-putra, as, m. a son obtained through a wife's solicitations.
strīrañjana strī-rañjana, am, n. 'delighting women', betel (which with the areca-nut is much chewed by Hindū women).
strīratna strī-ratna, am, n. a jewel or gem of a woman, an excellent woman; N. of Lakṣmī.
strīrājya strī-rājya, am, n. the kingdom of women (a country placed by some in the region of Bhotan).
strīroga strī-roga, as, m. any disease incident to women.
strīliṅga strī-liṅga, am, n. the female organ; the feminine gender.
strīliṅgavartin strīliṅga-vartin, ī, inī, i, being in the feminine gender, being a feminine.
strīvadha strī-vadha, as, m. the slaying of a woman.
strīvaśa strī-vaśa, am, n. subjection to women, submissiveness to a wife.
strīvākyāṅkuśaprakṣuṇṇa strī-vākyāṅkuśa-prakṣuṇṇa (-ya-aṅ-), as, ā, am, driven or urged on by the goad of women's words.
strīvidheya strī-vidheya, as, ā, am, submissive to a wife, governed by a wife, uxorious.
strīviyoga strī-viyoga, as, m. separation from a wife.
strīvivāha strī-vivāha, as, m. 'woman-marriage', the act of contracting marriage with a woman.
strīvṛta strī-vṛta, as, ā, am, surrounded or attended by women.
strīsaṃsarga strī-saṃsarga, as, m. intercourse with women, female society.
strīsaṃsthāna strī-saṃ-sthāna, as, ā, am, having a female shape.
strīsaṅga strī-saṅga, as, m. attachment or addiction to women; intercourse with a woman.
strīsaṅgrahaṇa strī-saṅgrahaṇa, am, n. the act of embracing a woman (improperly), adultery, seduction.
strīsabha strī-sabha, am, n. an assembly of women, collection of females.
strīsambandha strī-sambandha, as, m. matrimonial connection with a woman; connection by marriage; relation or reference to women.
strīsevā strī-sevā, f. 'woman-service', addiction to women.
strīsvabhāva strī-svabhāva, as, m. the nature or disposition of women; a guard of the women's apartments, eunuch.
strīsvarūpa strī-svarūpa, as, ā, am, or strī-svarūpa-vat, ān, atī, at, or strī-svarūpin, ī, iṇī, i, having a woman's shape or figure.
strīhatyā strī-hatyā, f. the murder of a woman.
strīhantṛ strī-hantṛ, tā, m. the murderer of a woman.
strīharaṇa strī-haraṇa, am, n. the carrying off or forcible abduction of a woman; rape.
strīhārin strī-hārin, ī, m. the carrier off of a woman; one who commits rape, a ravisher.
stryabhigamana stry-abhigamana, am, n. the act of approaching a woman, sexual intercourse.
stryājīva stry-ājīva, as, m. one who lives by his wife; one who lives by keeping women for prostitution.
strīka strīka = strī (at the end of an adj. comp., e. g. sa-strīka, q. v.).
straiṇa straiṇa, as, ī, am, female, feminine; suited or belonging to women; being among women; (am), n. womanhood, feminineness; the female sex; the nature of woman; a multitude of women; sexual enjoyment (Ved.).
straiṇatā straiṇa-tā, f. or straiṇa-tva, am, n. effeminacy.
strairājaka strairājaka, ās, f. pl. (probably) the women of Strī-rājya.
straiṣūya straiṣūya. See Atharva-veda VI. 11, 3.
stha stha. See under rt. 1. sthā, col. 3.
sthakara sthakara (connected with sthagara below), a betel-nut (according to some; cf. sthagī).
sthag sthag, cl. 1. P. sthagati, tasthāga, asthagīt, &c., to cover, hide, conceal: Caus. sthagayati, &c., to cover, veil, hide, make invisible; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. teg-o, tec-tu-m, teg-i-men, teg-ula: Old Norse thek, 'a roof:' Old Germ. dak-jan: Angl. Sax. theccan, thaca: Lith. steg-iu, 'I cover;' stoga-s, 'a roof.']
sthaga sthaga, as, ā, am, fraudulent, dishonest, shameless, abandoned; (as), m. a rogue, cheat; (ī), f. a betel box.
sthagana sthagana, am, n. the act of covering or concealing, concealment.
sthagara sthagara, a kind of plant (= putra-jīvaka); (perhaps) a betel-nut; [cf. sthagī above.]
sthagikā sthagikā, f. a courtezan; the office of betelbearer.
sthagita sthagita, as, ā, am, covered, concealed, hidden.
sthagu sthagu, us, m. a hump, an excrescence or protuberance on the back.
sthaṇḍila sthaṇḍila, am, n. (according to some connected with rt. sthal), a piece of ground (levelled, squared, and prepared for a sacrifice); a barren field; a heap of clods; a boundary, limit, landmark; (as), m., N. of a Ṛṣi.
sthaṇḍilaśāyin sthaṇḍila-śāyin, ī, m. a devotee who sleeps on the bare ground or on the sacrificial Sthaṇḍila (on account of a religious vow).
sthaṇḍilasitaka sthaṇḍila-sitaka, am, n. an altar.
sthaṇḍileśaya sthaṇ-ḍile-śaya, as, m. an ascetic who sleeps on the bare ground or on the Sthaṇḍila; a proper N.
sthaṇḍileyu sthaṇḍileyu, us, m., N. of a king.
sthana sthana (fr. rt. 1. as), Ved. = bhavatha, (Ṛg-veda VIII. 18, 15.)
sthapati stha-pati. See col. 3.
sthapuṭa sthapuṭa, as, ā, am, being in contracted or difficult circumstances; unevenly raised, elevated and depressed, bent down.
sthapuṭagata sthapuṭa-gata, as, ā, am, being in contracted and uneven places, being on raised places and in hollows.
sthapuṭīkṛta sthapuṭī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made uneven, raised and depressed; (according to one commentator) covered with grass, &c.
sthal sthal (connected with rt. 1. sthā), cl. 1. P. sthalati, tasthāla, sthaliṣ-yati, asthālīt, sthalitum, to stand firm, be firm: Caus. sthālayati, -yitum, Aor. atiṣṭhalat, to cause to stand firm, fix firmly: Desid. of Caus. tisthālayiṣati: Desid. tisthaliṣati: Intens. tā-sthalyate, tāsthalti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek]] Lat. proe-stol-o-r, stul-tu-s, stol-i-du-s (?); Old Germ. stil, stallan, stellan; Lith. stelloju, 'I appoint.']
sthala sthala, am, ī, n. f. firm or dry ground, terra firma, dry land (as opposed to 'water'); shore, strand, beach; ground or land (in general), soil; place, spot, site; field, tract, district; station; (am, ā), n. f. a spot of dry ground artificially raised and drained; (ī), f. a deity of the soil, local or tutelary divinity; (am), n. a piece of raised ground, mound, terrace; a topic, case, subject (of a description &c.), point under discussion; part (of a book); a tent, house of cloth; [cf. Old Germ. stal, 'a place;' stul-lan, stelza, stolv: Goth. ga-stalds: Angl. Sax. stal, stoel, stillan, stille: Mod. Germ. stall.]
sthalakanda sthala-kanda, as, m. a kind of plant (= agrā-mya-kanda).
sthalakamala sthala-kamala, am, n. or sthala-kamalinī, f. the flowering shrub, Hibiscus Mutabilis.
sthalakumuda sthala-kumuda, as, m. the Kara-vīra plant.
sthalagata sthala-gata, as, ā, am, gone or left on dry land.
sthalacara sthala-cara, as, ī, am, land-going, living on dry land, not aquatic (opposed to jala-cara).
sthalacyuta sthala-cyuta, as, ā, am, fallen or removed from a place or position.
sthalaja sthala-ja, as, ā, am, land-born, terrestrial, not aquatic.
sthalatas sthala-tas, ind. from dry land, from terra firma.
sthalatā sthala-tā, f. the state of being dry ground.
sthaladevatā sthala-devatā, f. a local or rural deity, tutelary god presiding over some particular spot.
sthalanalinī sthala-nalinī, f. = sthala-padminī below.
sthalapadma sthala-padma, as, m. = mānaka; (am), n. the shrub Hibiscus Mutabilis; another plant (= chattra-pattra, tamālaka).
sthalapadminī sthala-padminī, f. the shrub Hibiscus Mutabilis.
sthalamañjarī sthala-mañjarī, f. the plant Achyranthes Aspera.
sthalamārga sthala-mārga, as, m. or sthala-vartman, a, n. a way or road by land, (sthala-vartmanā, inst. c. by land, as opposed to jala-mārgeṇa, by water.)
sthalavigraha sthala-vigraha, as, m. a battle on level ground.
sthalaśuddhi sthala-śuddhi, is, f. purification or clearance of a place from impurity.
sthalaśṛṅgāṭa sthala-śṛṅgāṭa or sthala-śṛṅgāṭaka, as, m. the plant Tribulus Lanuginosus (= go-kṣura).
sthalasīman sthala-sīman, ā, m. a land-mark, boundary.
sthalastha sthala-stha, as, ā, am, standing or being on dry ground, being on terra firma, being on shore.
sthalāntara sthalāntara (-la-an-), am, n. another place.
sthalārūḍha sthalārūḍha (-la-ār-), as, ā, am, alighted on the ground.
sthaleruha sthale-ruha, as, ā, am, growing on dry ground; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= gṛha-ku-mārī); another plant (= dagdhā).
sthaleśaya sthale-śaya, as, ā, am, sleeping on dry ground; (as), m. any amphibious animal (such as a tortoise, otter, &c.).
sthalī sthalī, f. dry ground, &c.; see under sthala above.
sthalīdevatā sthalī-devatā, f. a local divinity, deity of the soil or tutelary deity presiding over some particular spot (as a field, grove, village, &c.), a kind of faun or dryad.
sthalīya sthalīya, as, ā, am, relating or belonging to dry ground, terrestrial; belonging to a place, local.
sthaleyu sthaleyu, us, m., N. of a king.
sthavi sthavi, sthavira, &c. See p. 1146.
sthaviṣṭha sthaviṣṭha, as, ā, am, (superl. of sthūla), largest, most bulky; very big, very fat or corpulent.
sthavīyas sthavīyas, ān, asī, as (compar. of sthūla), larger, bigger, more bulky, fatter, stronger; very fat, very corpulent.
sthā 1. sthā, cl. 1. P. (ep. and in some special significations also A.) tiṣṭhati, -te (sthāt = tiṣṭhatu, Ṛg-veda II. 3, 10), tasthau (2nd sing, tasthitha or tasthātha, 1st du. tasthiva), tasthe, sthāsyati, -te, asthāt (3rd pl. asthuḥ), as-thita (3rd pl. asthiṣata), Prec. stheyāt, sthā-sīṣṭa, sthātum, to stand (often with inst., e. g. pādābhyāṃ sthā, to stand on the feet; jānubhyāṃ sthā, to stand on the knees, i. e. to kneel); to stand still, stand firmly; to stay, stop, abide, dwell, remain, rest, wait; to stop, cease, desist; to rest on, depend on (sometimes A.); to be in any situation or state or position; to be, exist, live; to be at hand, be near or at the side; to abide or continue or be engaged in any act or course of action, practice, perform, behave, occupy one's self with, (sometimes with loc., e. g. śāsane sthā, to abide in a command, i. e. to be obedient; sometimes with inst., e. g. sāmādibhiḥ sthā, to practice or continue practising conciliation, &c.; mauna-vratena sthā, to continue observing a vow of silence; sometimes with ind. part., especially if a habit or continuous course of action is implied, e. g. dharmam āśritya tiṣṭhati, he continues practising virtue); to stand as a prostitute, give one's self up to sexual embrace, offer one's self to (A., e. g. deva-dattāya tiṣṭhate, she offers herself to Devadatta, Pāṇ. 1. 4, 34): Pass. sthīyate, 2nd fut. sthā-syate or sthāyiṣyate, Aor. asthāyi, to be stood; to be stayed or remained or abided, to be fixed or located, &c. (frequently used impersonally, e. g. mayā sthīyatām, let it be abided by me, i. e. I must abide): Caus. sthāpayati, -te (sometimes regarded as a nominal fr. sthira), -yitum, Aor. atiṣṭhipat, -ta, to cause to stand; to cause to stand still or firmly; to fix, settle, establish, set up, found, institute, erect, build; to place, put, locate, set, lay; to stop, arrest, restrain, hold in; to cause to be in any state or position; to cause to continue, make durable; to cause to live; to give in marriage; to make (with two acc.); to instruct in (with two acc.): Desid. tiṣṭhāsati, -te: Intens. teṣṭhīyate, tāsthāti; [cf. Zend hi-stā-mi = Sans. ti-ṣṭhā-mi: Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] (with the Caus. may be compared also, according to some) [greek] (for [greek]) [greek] [greek] Lat. st-o, si-st-o, sta-ti-m, sta-ti-o, Sta-tor, sta-tu-s, sta-tu-o, sta-tua, stā-men, sta-bu-lu-m, sta-bi-li-s; (also with the Caus.) stipa-re, stipatores, stipulāri, stapia; (according to some also) stup-eo, stup-idu-s: Old Germ. stā-m, stedi, standa, stat: Goth. stan-dan, 'to stand;' stath-s, 'a place;' stol-s, 'a stool, throne:' Angl. Sax. stan-dan, stand, studu, stund: Slav. sta-ti, 'to stand:' Lith. sto-ti, 'to stand;' sta-tu-s, 'standing;' staty-ti, 'to place;' sto-na-s, 'a stand, station;' sta-kle-s, 'a loom:' Hib. sta-d, 'stop, delay, state, condition;' stadaim, 'I stand, stop.']
tasthivas tasthivas, vān, -thuṣī, vat, one who has stood.
stha stha, as, ā, am, standing, staying, abiding, being situated, living, existing (generally found at the end of comps., e. g. garbha-s-, jala-s-, dūra-s-); a place, spot, ground, = sthala (according to Śabda-k.).
sthapati stha-pati, is, m. (probably fr. stha + pati, but according to some from the Caus. of rt. 1. sthā), 'ground-lord', a sovereign, chief, king (according to Kātyāyana's Śrauta-sūtras XXII. 11, 11, &c. a Sthapati is a Vaiśya, or even a person of lower caste, who has celebrated the Go-sava sacrifice after being chosen king); an architect; a master carpenter or mason, wheelwright; a charioteer; one who sacrifices to Vṛhas-pati, a performer of the Vṛhas-pati sacrifice; a guard or attendant of the women's apartments; N. of Kuvera; (is, is, i), chief, best, principal.
sthavi sthavi, is, m. a weaver; heaven (= svarga); = jaṅgama (according to Śabda-k.).
sthavira sthavira, as, ā, am, fixed, firm, steady [cf. sthā-vira]; old, aged, ancient, (saptatyā sthaviraḥ, one who is seventy years old, see sthāvira); (as), m. an old man; a beggar; epithet of Brahmā; (ā), f. an old woman; a kind of plant, = mahā-śrāvaṇī; (am), n. = śaileya.
sthā 2. sthā, ās, ās, am, Ved. standing, stationary, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda X. 88, 4. sthāḥ = sthā-varaṃ vṛkṣādi rūpam; see also Nirukta V. 3.)
sthāṇu sthāṇu, us, us, u, firm, fixed, steady, stable, immovable, motionless; (us), m., N. of Śiva; a stake, post, pile; a peg, pin, pillar; the gnomon of a dial; a spear, dart; a nest of white ants; the drug or perfume called Jīvaka, q. v.; (us, u), m. n. a branchless trunk or stem, the trunk of a lopped tree or of any tree, any bare stock or stem.
sthāṇuccheda sthāṇu-ccheda, as, m. one who cuts down the trunks of trees, one who clears away timber, (Manu IX. 44.)
sthāṇutīrtha sthāṇu-tīr-tha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
sthāṇubhrama sthāṇu-bhrama, as, m. mistaking anything for a post.
sthāṇuvat sthāṇu-vat, ind. like a post.
sthāṇuvanaukas sthāṇu-vanaukas (-na-ok-), ās, ās, as, inhabiting Śiva's forest.
sthāṇvīśvara sthāṇv-īśvara, as, m., N. of a particular Śiva-liṅga.
sthātavya sthātavya, as, ā, am, to be stood; to be stayed or remained; to be fixed.
sthātus sthātus, n. (according to some modern scholars an old nom. sing. neut. for the later sthātṛ), Ved. anything standing or stationary (opposed to caratha, see Ṛg-veda I. 58, 5).
sthātṛ sthātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, who or what stands or stays stationary, standing (frequently opposed to jagat in the phrase sthātur jagataśca, e. g. viśvasya sthā-tur jagataśca gopāḥ, the preserver of everything that stands and moves, Ṛg-veda VII. 60, 2); [cf. Lat. stator.]
sthāna sthāna, am, n. the act of standing or staying, stay, continuance, the being fixed or stationary; state, condition; a stationary state or condition, (one of the three aims or results of state policy; it is described as a kind of neutral or middle state characterized by neither loss nor gain, failure nor success); the act of standing firm so as to resist a charge, firm or calm bearing of troops, (Manu VII. 190); halt; the stamina of a kingdom, that which constitutes its chief strength or by virtue of which it exists, (regarded as consisting of four parts, viz. army, treasury, city, and territory, Manu VII. 56); the place of standing or staying, any place, spot, locality, site, situation, position, posture, station, post; office, appointment, rank, dignity, degree; proper or right place; the place or organ of utterance of any letter (which, according to Pāṇini, are eight, viz. kaṇṭha, the throat; tālu, the palate; mūrdhan, the top of the palate; danta, the teeth; oṣṭha, the lips; kaṇṭha-tālu, the throat and palate; kaṇṭhoṣṭha, the throat and lips; dantoṣṭha, the teeth and lips; to which may be added nāsikā, which is the place of utterance for the true Anusvāra, and uras, the chest, which is said to be the place of Visarga); dwelling-place, abode, house; country, region, district; a town, city; a particular place or sphere assigned after death to those who do their duty or neglect it, (that of virtuous Brāhmans is called Prājāpatya; of Kshatriyas, Aindra; of Vaiśyas, Māruta; of Śūdras, Gāndharva; similarly, neglectors of duty have places of punishment assigned to them); a holy place; an altar; an open place in a town, green, plain, square; part or division of a book, section, chapter; the part or character of an actor; interval, opportunity, leisure; an object (e. g. śulka-sth-, an object of toll, taxation; pūjā-sth-, object of honour; kopa-sth-, object of anger); a modulation of the voice, note, tone (of which, according to the Ṛg-veda-Prātiśākhya, there are three; see mandra); likeness, resemblance; intimation; (sthāne), loc. c. in the right or proper place, properly, suitably, appropriately, justly, fitly, truly; at the right or appropriate moment, opportunely; sometimes; in the place of, in the room of, in lieu of, instead of (with gen.; in Pāṇini's grammar, when the gen. c. stands alone, the word sthāne has to be supplied, thus hanter jaḥ means that ja is to be substituted 'in place of' han, see Pāṇ. I. 1, 49); on account of, because of; like, resembling, similarly, as; [cf. [greek] (i. e. [greek]), [greek] [greek]]
sthānacañcalā sthāna-cañcalā, f. the plant Ocimum Pilosum (= varvarī).
sthānacintaka sthāna-cintaka, as, m. an officer who superintends places of residence or official dwellings or provides quarters for an army, a kind of quarter-master.
sthānacyuta sthāna-cyuta, as, ā, am, = sthāna-bhraṣṭa below.
sthānatas sthāna-tas, ind. according to place or station; in regard to the place or organ of utterance.
sthānatyāga sthā-na-tyāga, as, m. desertion of post, leaving one's place.
sthānapāla sthāna-pāla, as, m. 'place-protector, place-keeper', a watchman, sentinel, policeman.
sthānapracyuta sthāna-pracyuta, as, ā, am, ejected from a station or post, removed from an office, &c.
sthānabhūmi sthāna-bhūmi, is, f. a dwelling-place, mansion.
sthānabhraṣṭa sthāna-bhraṣṭa, as, ā, am, fallen or removed from any place or station, ejected from an office, displaced, out of place.
sthānamāhātmya sthāna-māhātmya, am, n. the greatness or glory of any place, a kind of divine virtue supposed to be inherent in a sacred spot, and to operate upon those who visit it.
sthānayoga sthāna-yoga, as, m. assignment of suitable places, proper mode or place for preserving articles, (Manu IX. 332.)
sthānarakṣaka sthāna-rak-ṣaka, as, m. = sthāna-pāla.
sthānavibhāga sthāna-vibhāga, as, m. subdivision of a number according to the places of its figures.
sthānastha sthāna-stha, as, ā, am, abiding in one place, staying at home.
sthanādhyakṣa sthanādhya-kṣa (-na-adh-), as, m. the superintendent of any place or post; a local governor; a watchman, policeofficer.
sthānāntara sthānāntara (-na-an-), am, n. another place.
sthānāntaragata sthānāntara-gata, as, ā, am, gone to another place, gone away.
sthānānyatva sthānānya-tva (-na-an-), am, n. difference or diversity of place.
sthānābhāva sthā-nābhāva (-na-abh-), as, m. the want of a place or situation.
sthānāsana sthānāsana (-na-ās-), e, n. du. standing and sitting down.
sthānāsanavihāravat sthānāsana-vihāra-vat, ān, m. (a pupil) occupying the station and seat and place of religious exercises (of his preceptor, Manu II. 248).
sthānāsedha sthānāsedha (-na-ās-), as, m. confinement to a place, imprisonment, arrest.
sthāneśvara sthāneśvara (-na-īś-), N. of a place.
sthānaka sthānaka, am, n. a position, situation; a particular point or situation in dramatic action, (patākā-sthānaka, a striking situation introduced as an episode into the regular plot of a drama); a city, town; a basin or trench dug for water at the root of a tree; froth or a kind of scum on spirits or wine; a mode of recitation; a division or section of the Taittirīya branch of the Yajur-veda.
sthānika sthānika, as, ī, am, belonging to a place or site, local; (in grammar) that which takes the place of anything else or is substituted for it; (as), m. any one holding an official post, a placeman, the governor of a place, superintendent of a district, manager of a temple.
sthānin sthānin, ī, inī, i, having a place, having fixedness, placed, abiding, permanent; having a substitute; (ī), m. (in Pāṇini's grammar) the original form or primitive element (i. e. that form for which anything is substituted; the substituted form which takes its place being called ādeśa); that which has a place, that which has a place in a sentence or is actually expressed.
sthānibhūta sthā-ni-bhūta, as, ā, am, being the original or primitive form.
sthānivat sthāni-vat, ind. (in grammar) like the original form or primitive element, (the ādeśa or substituted form is said to be sthāni-vat when it is liable to all the rules which hold good for the primitive.)
sthānivattva sthānivat-tva, am, n. the state of being like the original form or element.
sthānyāśraya sthāny-āśraya, as, ā, am, depending on the primitive form (said of a grammatical operation).
sthānīya sthānīya, as, ā, am, belonging or suitable to any place, prevailing in any place, local; (am), n. a town, city.
sthāpaka sthāpaka, as, ā, am, (fr. the Caus.), causing to stand, placing, fixing, establishing, founding, ordering, regulating; (as), m. the establisher or director of the stage-business, a kind of stage-manager; the founder of a temple, erector of an image.
sthāpatya sthāpatya, as, m. (fr. stha-pati), a guard of the women's apartments; (am), n. architecture, building, erecting.
sthāpatyaveda sthāpatya-veda, as, m. 'the science of architecture', one of the four Upa-vedas, (see upa-veda.)
sthāpana sthāpana, am, n. (fr. the Caus.), the act of causing to stand, placing, fixing, establishing, erecting, founding, instituting, regulating, directing, appointing; fixing the thoughts, concentration of the mind, abstraction; a dwelling, habitation; a ceremony performed when a mother perceives the first signs of living conception, = puṃ-savana; (ā), f. placing, fixing, establishing, regulating, arranging (as a drama &c.), stage-management; (ī), f. a kind of plant (= pāṭhā).
sthāpanīya sthāpanīya, as, ā, am, to be placed or fixed or established.
sthāpayat sthāpayat, an, antī, at, causing to stand, fixing, placing, establishing.
sthāpayitvā sthāpayitvā, ind. having placed or fixed, having established or erected, &c.
sthāpita sthāpita, as, ā, am, caused or made to stand, fixed, established, placed, located, deposited; set up, erected; founded, instituted, endowed, set apart; placed in any post or situation, appointed; ordered, regulated, directed, enjoined, ordained, enacted; settled, ascertained, certain; firm, steady.
sthāpitavat sthāpitavat, ān, atī, at, one who has placed or fixed, &c.
sthāpya sthāpya, as, ā, am, to be placed or deposited; to be fixed or established; (am), n. a deposit, pledge (= nikṣepa).
sthāpyāpaharaṇa sthāpyāpaharaṇa (-ya-ap-), am, n. the steling or embezzling of a deposit.
sthāman sthāman, a, n. strength, power, stamina; fixity, stability.
sthāyin sthāyin, ī, inī, i, standing, staying, being, situated (often at end of comps., cf. antara-sth-); abiding, stopping, fixed, stationary, enduring, continuing, permanent, constant, lasting (as a feeling or state, see sthāyi-bhāva below); steady, firm, unchangeable, invariable; (i), n. anything lasting, a permanent state or condition (opposed to vy-abhicārin, q. v.).
sthāyitā sthāyi-tā, f. or sthāyi-tva, am, n. permanency, steadiness, fixedness, constancy, invariableness.
sthāyibhāva sthā-yi-bhāva, as, m. a particular fixed or permanent condition of mind or body, lasting feeling (as forming a class of feelings or conditions which are favourite subjects of description in poetical and dramatic compositions; these Sthāyi-bhāvas are opposed to the Vyabhicāri-bhāvas, and are said in the Sāhityadarpaṇa to be eight in number, viz. 1. rati, love or desire; 2. hāsa, mirth; 3. śoka, sorrow; 4. kro-dha, resentment; 5. utsāha, high-mindedness or heroism; 6. bhaya, terror; 7. jugupsā, disgust or aversion; 8. vismaya, surprise; to which is sometimes added a ninth, viz. śama, quietism).
sthāyuka sthāyuka, as, ā or ī, am, disposed to stay or last, apt to endure, of a steady nature, abiding, stopping, stationary, steady, firm; (as), m. the overseer of a village.
sthāla sthāla, am, n. a plate or dish (generally made of some metal and used in eating); a cooking-pot, caldron or any culinary utensil.
sthālarūpa sthāla-rūpa, am, n. the form or representation of a pot.
sthālī sthālī, f. an earthen pot or pan, cooking-pot, caldron, kettle, boiler; a particular vessel used in the preparation of Soma; the substitution of a cooked offering of rice &c. for the offering of meat at the Māṃsāṣṭakā, q. v.; the trumpet-flower, Bignonia Suaveolens.
sthālīdaraṇa sthālī-daraṇa, am, n. the breaking of a pot.
sthālīpakva sthālī-pakva, as, ā, am, cooked or dressed in a pot, boiled.
sthālīpāka sthālī-pāka, as, m., Ved. a particular religious act performed by a householder, a cooked offering of rice, &c.; (ās), m. pl., scil. mantrāḥ, epithet of particular Vedic hymns.
sthālīpurīṣa sthālī-purīṣa, am, n. the sediment or dirt sticking to a kettle or cooking-pot.
sthālīpulāka sthālī-pu-lāka, as, m. boiled rice in a cooking-pot; an illustration derived from the rule of boiled rice in a pot (by which all the grains are equally moistened by the heated water).
sthālīvila sthālī-vila, am, n. the interior or hollow of a caldron or cooking-pot.
sthālīvilīya sthālī-vilīya or sthālī-vilya, as, ā, am, fit to be boiled or cooked in a pot.
sthālīvṛkṣa sthālī-vṛkṣa, as, m. a kind of plant or tree (= nandī-vṛkṣa, aśvattha-bheda).
sthāvan sthāvan, ā, arī, a, standing, stable, stationary.
sthāvara sthāvara, as, ā, am, standing still, not moving, not having the power of motion, not locomotive, fixed to one spot, fixed, stationary, firm, stable, immovable, (opposed to jaṅgama, q. v.); inert, inactive, slow (said of poison); regular, established; (as), m. a mountain; (am), n. any stationary or inanimate object (as a plant, mineral, &c.; these stationary objects constituted the seventh creation of Brahmā or tasthuṣāṃ sarga, see under sarga; cf. Manu I. 41); a bow-string; immovable property, real estate (such as land or houses); a heir-loom, family possession (such as jewels &c. which have been long preserved in a family and ought not to be sold).
sthāvaratā sthāvara-tā, f. fixedness, stability, the quality of being stationary, immobility; the state of a vegetable or mineral, (Manu XII. 9.)
sthāvarajaṅgama sthāvara-jaṅgama, am, n. or āni, n. pl. things stationary and movable or inanimate and animate, (Manu I. 41.)
sthāvarādi sthāva-rādi (-ra-ādi), n. the poison called Vatsa-nābha, q. v.
sthāvarāsthāvara sthāvarāsthāvara (-ra-as-), am, n. things stationary and movable, immovable and movable property.
sthāvira sthāvira, as, ā or ī, am (fr. sthavira), thick, firm (Ved.); (am), n. old age (described as commencing after seventy in men and after fifty in women, and ending at ninety, after which period a man is called varṣīyas).
sthāsaka sthāsaka, as, m. perfuming or smearing the body with fragrant unguents (of sandal &c.); a bubble of water or any fluid.
sthāsu sthāsu, u, n. bodily strength or stamina.
sthāsnu sthāsnu, us, us, u, disposed to stand, firm, stationary, immovable, fixed, stable; durable, permanent, eternal; a tree or plant (= vṛkṣa; cf. sthāvara).
sthāsnutā sthāsnu-tā, f. firmness, stability, durability.
sthita sthita, as, ā, am, stood, stayed, remained, stopped; standing; standing up, risen; staying, resting, abiding, (uccāvaceṣu sthita, abiding in all things high and low); being, situated, existing, living; stood still, standing still, desisted, stopped; fixed, permanent, settled, steady, firm, immovable; steadfast, determined, resolved, decreed, established; steady or steadfast in conduct; faithful to a promise or agreement; upright, virtuous; agreed, engaged, contracted, promised; being close at hand, ready; (am), n. (in Vedic grammar), scil. pada, a word standing by itself (i. e. without the particle iti in the Pada text; opposed to upa-sthita).
sthitadhī sthita-dhī, īs, īs, i, steady-minded, firm-minded, firm, unmoved, calm.
sthitapāṭhya sthita-pāṭhya, (in the drama) recitation in Prākṛt by a woman standing.
sthitaprajña sthita-prajña, as, ā, am, firm in judgment or wisdom, free from fancies or hallucinations, calm, contented.
sthitapreman sthita-preman, ā, m. 'firm in affection', a firm or faithful friend.
sthitopasthita sthitopasthita (-ta-up-), as, ā, am, (a word) with and without the particle iti (in the Pada text; see sthita above).
sthitavat sthitavat, ān, atī, at, one who has stood or stayed or abided.
sthiti sthiti, is, f. standing, staying, remaining, continuing, living, residing, abiding; stay, residence; standing still, stopping, continuance in one state; remaining stationary, stability, duration, fixedness, fixity, a firm position; stop, cessation; pause; any situation, state, position; posture, condition, natural state, state of a case; good condition, well-doing, welfare; station, high station, rank, dignity; permanence; continuance or steadfastness in the path of duty, steadiness, correctness of conduct, propriety, good manners; consistency; establishment of good order (in a government); settled rule, sure or fixed decision, ordinance, decree, axiom, maxim; settled determination; term, limit, boundary; (in philosophy) inertia, resistance to motion; one of the three states through which the system of created things and every individual being passes, (these three states are, 1. utpatti, arising into being; 2. sthiti, continuance in life; 3. laya, dissolution); (in astronomy) duration of an eclipse; (in Vedic grammar) the standing of a word by itself (i. e. without the particle iti, see sthita).
sthitimat sthiti-mat, ān, atī, at, possessing firmness or stability, firm, stable; steady (in purpose or conduct), upright, firm, virtuous.
sthitisthāpaka sthiti-sthāpaka, as, ā, am, fixing in a (former or original) state or condition, capable of placing in or restoring to a (previous) form or position, having elastic properties; (as), m. (according to some also am, n.), the capability of placing in or recovering a (previous) position or condition, elasticity.
sthitvā sthitvā, ind. having stood or stayed or stopped, &c.
sthira sthira, as, ā, am, firm, fixed, steady, steadfast; unfluctuating, permanent, enduring, durable, settled, lasting; not moving, immovable, still, placid, calm, quiescent, cool, composed, collected, free from passion; steadfast or steady in conduct; constant, faithful, determined; certain, sure, convinced; firm, hard, solid, strong; (as), m. a deity, immortal; epithet of Śiva; of Kārttikeya; a mountain; a tree; a bull; final emancipation from existence; the planet Saturn; a particular plant (= 1. dhava); N. of a particular astronomical Yoga; of certain zodiacal signs (viz. Taurus, Leo, Scorpio, Aquarius; so called because any work done under these signs is supposed to be lasting); (ā), f. a strong-minded woman; the earth; the shrub Śāla-parṇī; a medicinal root (= kākolī); the silk-cotton tree; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. steri-li-s, stīr-ia, stilla, stolidus, stultus: Goth. stairo: Old Germ. staren, storren, stornen, ga-starken, starh-jan, &c.: Angl. Sax. starian, starc: Lith. styr-u, 'to be stiff or benumbed;' ster-va, 'a carcass.']
sthirakuṭṭaka sthira-kuṭṭaka, as, m. (in algebra) a steady pulverizer, constant multiplier, common divisor (applied to a particular kind of common divisor).
sthiragandha sthira-gandha, as, ā, am, having durable perfume, strong-scented; (as), m. the Campaka tree, Michelia Champaca; (ā), f. Pandanus Odoratissimus (= ketakī); the trumpet-flower (= pāṭalā).
sthiracakra sthi-ra-cakra, as, m. a particular Jina or Bodhi-sattva (= mañju-śrī).
sthiracitta sthira-citta, as, ā, am, or sthira-cetas, ās, ās, as, firm-minded, firm, resolute, constant, steady.
sthiracchada sthira-cchada, as, m. 'firm-leafed', the birch tree (= bhūrja-pattra).
sthiracchāya sthira-cchāya, as, m. 'having deep shade', a tree which gives shelter to travellers; any tree.
sthirajihva sthira-jihva, as, m. 'firmtongued', a fish.
sthirajīvitā sthira-jīvitā, f. 'firm-lived', the silk-cotton tree.
sthiratara sthira-tara, as, ā, am, more firm, fixed, stationary; very firm or permanent, durable, eternal.
sthiratā sthira-tā, f. or sthira-tva, am, n. firmness, stability, steadiness, steadfastness; moral firmness, fortitude; fearlessness.
sthiradaṃṣṭra sthira-daṃṣṭra, as, m. 'strong-toothed', a snake; N. of Viṣṇu in the boar-Avatāra; = dhvani (according to Śabda-k.).
sthiradhanvan sthira-dhanvan, ā, ā, a, having or armed with a strong bow (said of Rudra, Ṛg-veda VII. 46, 1).
sthiradhī sthira-dhī, īs, īs, i, firm-minded, resolute, persevering.
sthirapattra sthira-pattra, as, m. 'firm-leafed', the marshy date tree.
sthirapuṣpa sthira-puṣpa, as, m. 'firmflowered', the Campaka tree; the Vakula tree.
sthirapuṣpin sthira-puṣpin, ī, m. 'strong-flowered', the Tilaka tree.
sthirapratijña sthira-pratijña, as, ā, am, persisting in an assertion, pertinacious; faithful to a promise.
sthirapratibandha sthira-pratibandha, as, ā, am, firm in resistance, pertinacious, obstinate.
sthirapratiṣṭhā sthira-pratiṣṭhā, f. a firm resting-place, fixed residence.
sthirapreman sthira-preman, ā, ā, a, firm or steady in affection, a firm friend.
sthirapsnu sthira-psnu, us, us, u, Ved. having constant food; [cf. viśva-psnya.]
sthiraphalā sthira-phalā, f. 'having firm fruit', a kind of gourd (= kuṣ-māṇḍī).
sthirabuddhi sthira-buddhi, is, is, i, steady-minded, resolute, calm, dispassionate.
sthiramati sthira-mati, is, f. a firm mind, fixed resolution; (is, is, i), firm-minded, firm, steady, resolute.
sthiramanas sthira-manas, ās, ās, as, firm-minded, resolute, determined, faithful.
sthirayoni sthira-yoni, is, m. 'having a firm receptacle', a large tree which gives shade and shelter.
sthirayauvana sthira-yauvana, as, ā, am, possessing constant youth, ever youthful; (as), m. a kind of good or evil genius, a fairy (= vidyā-dhara).
sthiraraṅgā sthira-raṅgā, f. 'having a durable colour', indigo; a sort of Curcuma.
sthirarāgā sthira-rāgā, f. a kind of Curcuma (= dāru-haridrā).
sthiralocana sthira-locana, as, ā, am, steady-eyed; (one) whose gaze is fixed.
sthiraśrī sthira-śrī, īs, īs, i, having fixed or enduring prosperity.
sthirasaṅgara sthira-saṅgara, as, ā, am, faithful to an agreement or promise, true, veracious.
sthirasādhanaka sthira-sādhanaka, as, m. the Sindu-vāra tree.
sthirasāra sthira-sāra, as, m. 'having firm sap', a kind of tree (= śāka).
sthirasauhṛda sthira-sauhṛda, as, ā, am, firm in friendship; (am), n. firmness in friendship.
sthirasthāyin sthira-sthāyin, ī, inī, i, remaining firm or steady, keeping perfectly still (as in meditation).
sthirāṃhripa sthirāṃhripa (-ra-aṃ-), as, m. 'durable tree', the marshy date tree.
sthirātman sthirātman (-ra-āt-), ā, ā, a, firm-minded, resolute, unmoved, stable, steady.
sthirānurāga sthirānurāga (-ra-an-), as, ā, am, constant in affection or love.
sthirāyus sthirāyus (-ra-āy-), us, us, us, long-lived, long-lasting; (us), m. the silk-cotton tree, (also sthirāyu according to some.)
sthirārambha sthirā-rambha (-ra-ār-), as, ā, am, firm in undertakings, persevering.
sthirīkṛ sthirī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to make firm, confirm, strengthen, corroborate; to bring to a standstill, stop, make fast.
sthirībhū sthirī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, &c., to become firm or steady; to become calm.
sthiraka sthiraka, as, m., N. of a preceptor.
sthirāya sthirāya, Nom. P. sthirāyati, &c., to remain firm or constant.
sthura sthura in apa-ṣṭh-, q. v.
sthurin sthurin, ī, m. = sthūrin below.
sthula 1. sthula in apa-ṣṭh-, vi-saṃṣṭh-, q. q. v. v.
sthūra sthūra, as, ā, am, Ved. = sthūla, sthavira, strong, firm; wide, extended, (Sāy. = vistṛta, Ṛgveda VI. 29, 2); (as), m. a bull (Ved.); a man.
sthūrikā sthūrikā, f. (probably) a barren cow, (according to some this is the more correct reading for chūrikā in Manu VIII. 325.)
sthūrin sthūrin, ī, m. (also written sthurin, cf. sthau-rin), a pack-horse, one carrying loads on his back; a pack-bullock; (i), n., Ved. a cart drawn by one bull or draught animal, (Sāy. = ekena dhuryeṇa yuktam anaḥ, Ṛg-veda X. 131, 3); [cf. Zend staora, 'a beast of burden:' Gr. [greek] Lat. tauru-s: Umbr. turu: Old Germ. stiuri, 'strong;' stur, 'large:' Goth. stiur: Angl. Sax. steor, stor: Engl. steer: Slav. turu, 'a bull:' Lith. taura-s, 'a wild ox.']
stheman stheman, ā, m. (according to some), firmness, stability, fixedness.
stheya stheya, as, ā, am, to be placed or fixed, to be settled or determined; (as), m. a person chosen to settle a dispute between two parties, an arbitrator, umpire, judge; a domestic priest; (ās), f. pl., scil. āpaḥ, standing water (i. e. water standing in a pot used in certain nuptial ceremonies).
stheyas stheyas, ān, asī, as (compar. of sthira), more fixed or firm, firmer; very firm or stable; eternal, permanent; very resolute.
stheṣṭha stheṣṭha, as, ā, am, (superl. of sthira), most fixed, very firm or stable, durable.
sthairya sthairya, am, n. (fr. sthira), firmness, stability, fixedness, steadiness; continuance; firmness of mind, resolution, constancy, calmness; patience; hardness, solidity.
sthorin sthorin, ī, m. a pack-horse or animal carrying burdens, (see sthaurin.)
sthaura sthaura, am, n. (fr. sthūra = sthūla), firmness, strength, power; a sufficient load for a horse or ass; (as), m. a patronymic of the Vedic Ṛṣi Agniyuta or Agni-yūpa (author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 116).
sthaurin sthaurin, ī, m. (see sthūrin, sthorin, sthurin), a horse carrying burdens on his back, a pack-horse; a strong horse.
sthāgara sthāgara, Ved. probably connected with sthagara, q. v.
sthāṇu sthāṇu. See p. 1146, col. 1.
sthāṇḍila sthāṇḍila, as, m. (fr. sthaṇḍila), a devotee who sleeps on the bare ground or on ground prepared for a sacrifice (= sthaṇḍila-śāyin); a mendicant, religious beggar.
sthāna sthāna, sthānin, &c. See p. 1146.
sthāpana sthāpana, sthāyin, &c. See p. 1146.
sthāla sthāla, &c. See p. 1146, col. 3.
sthāvara sthāvara, &c. See p. 1147, col. 1.
sthāsu sthāsu, sthāsnu, &c. See p. 1147.
sthika sthika, as, m. (according to some fr. rt. 1. sthā), the buttocks (= kaṭi-protha).
sthita sthita, sthiti, &c. See p. 1147, col. 1.
sthir sthir, cl. 1. P. sthirati, &c., (see Nirukta IX. 11.)
sthira sthira, &c. See p. 1147, col. 2.
sthivi sthivi, see Ṛg-veda X. 68, 3, (according to Sāy. sthivibhyaḥ apparently = kusīde-bhyaḥ, but the MS. is doubtful.)
sthuḍ sthuḍ = rt. thuḍ, cl. 6. P. sthuḍati, &c., to cover.
sthula 2. sthula, am, n. (perhaps for sthuḍa, fr. rt. sthuḍ, but cf. 1. sthula at p. 1147, col. 3), a sort of long tent.
sthūṇā sthūṇā, f. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 15. fr. rt. 1. sthā), the post or pillar of a house; any post or pillar; an iron image, statue; an anvil; a disease (according to some).
sthūma sthūma, as, m. (according to Śabda-k.) light; the moon; [cf. syūma.]
sthūra sthūra, sthūrin. See p. 1147.
sthūl sthūl (rather a Nom. derived fr. sthūla below), cl. 10. A. sthūlayate (also P. sthūlayati according to some), atusthūlat, ta, to become big or stout, to become bulky, increase, grow fat.
sthūla sthūla, as, ā, am, (probably a later form of sthūra for sthāvara, see p. 1147, col. 3), strong, powerful; stout, bulky, big, huge; fat, corpulent; great, large, thick; clumsy, coarse, gross, rough, (opposed to sūkṣma); not exact; doltish, stolid, thick-headed; stupid, dull, ignorant; (as), m. the jack tree; (ā), f. a sort of pepper (= gaja-pippalī); a kind of gourd or cucumber (= ervāru); large cardamoms; (am), n. a heap, quantity; = kūṭa (according to Śabda-k.); a tent, (probably for 2. sthula.)
sthūlakaṅgu sthūla-kaṅgu, us, m. a sort of wild and coarse kidney-bean (= varaka).
sthūlakaṇā sthūla-kaṇā, f. the plant Nigella Indica.
sthūlakaṇṭaka sthūla-kaṇṭaka, as, m. 'large-thorned', a kind of plant, = jāla-varvūraka; (ikā), f. the silk-cotton tree.
sthūlakaṇṭā sthūla-kaṇṭā, f. a kind of plant (= bṛhatī).
sthūlakanda sthūla-kanda, as, m. 'having a large bulb', a kind of esculent root or plant with such a root (= sūraṇa; = māṇaka; = hasti-kanda); a kind of garlic (= rakta-laśuna).
sthūlakāya sthūla-kāya, as, ā, am, large-bodied, corpulent.
sthūlakāṣṭhadah sthūla-kāṣṭha-dah, -dhak, or sthūla-kāṣ-ṭhāgni (-ṭha-ag-), is, m. the trunk of a tree or any thick piece of timber on fire.
sthūlakṣeḍa sthūla-kṣeḍa or sthūla-kṣveḍa, as, m. (see kṣveḍa), an arrow.
sthūlagrīva sthūla-grīva, as, ā, am, thick-necked.
sthūlaṅkaraṇa sthū-laṅ-karaṇa, as, ī, am, making big or large.
sthūlacañcu sthūla-cañcu, us, m. a kind of culinary plant (= mahā-cañcu).
sthūlacāpa sthūla-cāpa, as, m. (for tūla-cāpa), a large bow-like instrument used in cleaning cotton.
sthūlajīraka sthūla-jīraka, as, m. the plant Nigella Indica (called Kaloñjī in Hindī).
sthūlatara sthūla-tara, as, ā, am, more bulky, bigger, stouter, very large, larger.
sthūlatā sthūla-tā, f. or sthūla-tva, am, n. bigness, stoutness, bulkiness, coarseness; dulness, stupidity.
sthūlatāla sthūla-tāla, as, m. the marshy date tree (= hintāla).
sthūlatvacā sthūla-tvacā, f. 'thick-barked', a kind of plant (= kāśmarī).
sthūladaṇḍa sthūla-daṇḍa, as, m. a sort of large reed (= deva-nala).
sthūladarbha sthūla-darbha, as, m. a kind of grass, Saccharum Munja.
sthūladalā sthūla-dalā, f. the plant Aloe Perfoliata.
sthūladeha sthū-la-deha, as, am, m. n. = sthūla-śarīra below.
sthūladhī sthūla-dhī, īs, īs, i, dull-witted, stupid, ignorant.
sthūlanāla sthūla-nāla, as, m. a kind of large reed (= deva-nala).
sthūlanāsa sthūla-nāsa or sthūla-nāsika, as, ā, am, large-nosed, thick-nosed; (as), m. a hog, boar.
sthūlapaṭa sthūla-paṭa, as, am, m. n. coarse cloth; (as, ā, am), having coarse cloth or clothes.
sthūlapaṭṭa sthūla-paṭṭa, as, m. cotton; (am), n. coarse cloth (according to some).
sthūlapaṭṭāka sthūla-paṭṭāka, as, m. coarse cloth.
sthūlapāda sthūla-pāda, as, ā or ī, am, large-footed, clubfooted, having swelled legs; (as), m. an elephant; a man with elephantiasis.
sthūlapuṣpa sthūla-puṣpa, as, m. 'large-flowered', the tree Aeschynomene Grandiflora; (ā), f. a sort of mountain Clitorea; (ī), f. a kind of plant (= yava-tiktā).
sthūlaphala sthūla-phala, am, n. the gross result of a calculation or measurement; (as), m. 'having large fruit', the silk-cotton tree; (ā), f. the Crotolaria (= śaṇa-puṣpī).
sthūlabāhū sthūla-bāhū, ūs, f., N. of a woman.
sthūlabuddhi sthūla-buddhi, is, is, i, dull-witted, dull, stupid.
sthūlabhadra sthūla-bhadra, as, m., N. of one of the six Jaina Śruta-kevalins.
sthūlabhūta sthūla-bhūta, āni, n. pl. the five grosser elements (according to the Sāṅkhya phil., see sāṅkhya).
sthūlamarica sthūla-marica, am, n. a particular fragrant berry (= kakkola).
sthūlamāna sthūla-māna, am, n. gross or rough measure, rough computation.
sthūlamūla sthūla-mūla, am, n. a large root; a kind of radish (= cāṇakya-mūlaka).
sthūlambhaviṣṇu sthūlam-bhaviṣṇu, us, us, u, or sthūlam-bhāvuka, as, ā, am, becoming large or stout.
sthūlalakṣa sthūla-lakṣa or sthūla-lakṣya, as, ā, am, 'having large aims or attributes', munificent, liberal, generous; wise, learned; disposed to recollect both benefits and injuries; taking careless aim.
sthūlalakṣyatva sthūlalakṣya-tva, am, n. munificence, liberality; aiming carelessly.
sthūlavartmakṛt sthūla-vartma-kṛt, t, m. a kind of shrub (= brāhmaṇa-yaṣṭikā).
sthūlavalkala sthūla-valkala, as, m. 'thick-barked', the red Lodhra (or Lodh tree, the bark of which is used in tanning, &c.).
sthūlavṛkṣaphala sthūla-vṛkṣa-phala, as, m. a kind of plant or tree (= snigdha-piṇḍītaka).
sthūlavaidehī sthūla-vaidehī, f. a particular plant (= gaja-pippalī).
sthūlaśaṅkhā sthūla-śaṅkhā, f. a woman having a large vulva.
sthūlaśara sthūla-śara, as, m. a kind of large reed.
sthūlaśarīra sthūla-śarīra, am, n. the grosser or material and perishable body with which a soul clad in its subtile body is invested, (opposed to sūkṣma-śarīra and liṅga-śarīra, q. q. v. v.); (as, ā, am), large-bodied, huge.
sthūlaśāṭaka sthūla-śāṭaka, as, akā or ikā, m. f. or sthūla-śāṭi, is, m. thick or coarse cloth.
sthūlaśāli sthūla-śāli, is, m. a kind of large rice.
sthūlaśiras sthūla-śiras, as, n. a large head or summit; (ās, ās, as), large-headed.
sthūlaśīrṣaka sthūla-śīrṣaka, as, ikā, am, large-headed; (ikā), f. a small ant having a large head in proportion to its size.
sthūlaṣaṭpada sthūla-ṣaṭ-pada, as, m. a large bee; wasp.
sthūlaṣṭhīvi sthūla-ṣṭhīvi, is, m., N. of the father of a grammarian.
sthūlasūkṣma sthūla-sūkṣma, as, ā, am, mighty and subtile (as God who sustains the universe and an atom).
sthūlaskandha sthūla-skandha, as, m. 'having a thick stem', the Lakuca tree.
sthūlahasta sthūla-hasta, as, m. a large hand; the thick trunk of an elephant; (am), n. an elephant's trunk; (as, ā, am), having large hands.
sthūlāṃśā sthū-lāṃśā (-la-aṃ-), f. a kind of Curcuma (= gandha-pattrā).
sthūlāntra sthūlāntra (-la-an-), am, n. the larger intestine near the anus.
sthūlāmra sthūlāmra (-la-ām-), as, m. the large Mango tree (= mahārāja-cūta).
sthūlāsya sthūlāsya (-la-ās-), as, ā, am, large-faced, large-mouthed; (as), m. a snake.
sthūlīkaraṇa sthūlī-karaṇa, am, n. the act of making large or bulky, enlarging, fattening.
sthūlīkṛta sthūlī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made large, enlarged, fattened.
sthūlībhūta sthūlī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become large or thick, become bulky, fattened.
sthūlairaṇḍa sthū-lairaṇḍa (-la-er-), as, m. the large castor-oil plant.
sthūlailā sthūlailā (-la-elā), f. large cardamoms.
sthūloccaya sthūloccaya (-la-uc-), as, m. 'rough aggregation', a large fragment of rock or crag fallen from a mountain and forming an irregular mound or hillock; incompleteness, deficiency, defect; the middle pace of elephants (neither quick nor slow); an eruption of pimples on the face; a hollow at the root of an elephant's tusks.
sthūlaka sthūlaka, as, ā, am, large, bulky; (as), m. a sort of grass or reed (Saccharum Cylindricum, commonly called Ulu).
sthūlin sthūlin, ī, m. a camel; [cf. sthūrin.]
sthaula sthaula, as, ā, or ī, am, stout, robust (= sthūla, Ṛg-veda VI. 44, 7).
sthaulalakṣya sthaulalakṣya, am, n. (fr. sthūla-lakṣa), the having great aims, munificence, liberality, (Manu VII. 211.)
sthaulaśīrṣa sthaulaśīrṣa, as, ī, am, (fr. sthūla-śīrṣa), having a large head or summit, large-headed.
sthaulāṣṭhīvi sthaulāṣṭhīvi, is, m. (sometimes written sthau-laṣṭhīvi), N. of an ancient grammarian.
sthaulya sthaulya, am, n. stoutness, bigness, largeness, bulk, size, thickness, coarseness, grossness, denseness, (opposed to saukṣmya); doltishness, density of intellect.
stheya stheya, stheyas, stheṣṭha. See p. 1147.
sthairya sthairya. See p. 1147, col. 3.
sthauṇeya sthauṇeya, am, n. (said to be fr. sthūṇā), a sort of perfume (= granthi-parṇa; commonly called Gāṇṭhiāla).
sthauṇeyaka sthauṇeyaka, am, n. a kind of perfume.
sthaura sthaura, sthaurin. See col. 1.
snapana snapana, snapita. See below.
snava snava. See under rt. 1. snu.
snas snas, cl. 1. 4. P. snasati, snasyati, sasnāsa, &c., (according to some) to eject, eject from the mouth, reject (nirāse); to inhabit (nivāse, according to others); to eat (?); [cf. rt. snus]: Caus. snasayati or snāsayati, &c.
snasā snasā, f. a tendon, muscle, = snāva; [cf. perhaps, according to some, Old Germ. snor, snuor.]
snā snā (probably connected with rt. 1. snu), cl. 2. P. (ep. also A.) snāti (-te), Pot. P. snāyāt (Manu IV. 82; A. anomalous, snā-yīta, Mahā-bh. Vana-p. 7072), sasnau, snāsyati, asnāsīt, Prec. snāyāt or sneyāt, snātum (perhaps originally 'to float or swim', cf. rt. 1. snu, 3. nau, p. 518), to bathe, perform ablution; to perform the ceremony of bathing when leaving the house of a spiritual preceptor: Caus. snāpayati or snapa-yati (with preps. the form snāpayati is more correct), to cause to bathe, wash, cleanse, bathe, wet; to bathe with tears, weep for (?): Desid. si-snāsati: Intens. sāsnāyate, sāsnāti, sāsneti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] for [greek] Lat. na-re, na-s (= Sans. snāsi), na-ta-re, na-su-s; Goth. nadr; Angl. Sax. noed-dre, nedre; Old Germ. nacho; Hib. snamhaim, 'I swim.']
snapana snapana, as, ā, am, causing to bathe; used for bathing (as water &c.); (am), n. causing to bathe, bathing, ablution; washing, sprinkling, wetting.
snapita snapita, as, ā, am, bathed, washed, sprinkled, wetted, moistened.
snāt snāt, ān, ātī or āntī, āt, bathing, performing ablution.
snāta snāta, as, ā, am, bathed, washed, purified by ablution, pure; (as), m. one whose spiritual instruction is finished; an initiated householder.
snātānulipta snātā-nulipta (-ta-an-), as, ā, am, one who is both bathed and anointed.
snātaka snātaka, as, m. a Brāhman who has performed the ceremony of ablution (cf. ā-plava) required on his finishing his first Āśrama or period of studentship as a Brahma-cārin (and on becoming initiated into the second Āśrama or order of a Gṛha-stha, q. v.); a Brāhman just returned from the house of his preceptor and become a married man or initiated householder, (three kinds of Snātakas are enumerated, 1. the Vidyā-snātaka or Brahma-cārin, who, at the end of his period of studentship, has completed a course of study of the Vedas only; 2. the Vratasnātaka, who has completed the prescribed Vratas or vowed observances, such as fasting, continence, &c., without becoming perfect in the Vedas; 3. the Vidyāvrata-snātaka or Ubhaya-snātaka, who has completed both the Vedas and the Vratas; this last is of course regarded as the highest kind, see Kullūka on Manu III. 2); a Brāhman who is a Bhikshu or asker of alms for any religious object or legitimate purpose, (nine kinds are enumerated in Manu XI. 1); any man of the first three classes who is an initiated householder.
snātṛ snātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who bathes or washes, a bather.
snātva snātva, as, ā, am, Ved. fit for ablutions, capable of being used for bathing, (Sāy. snātvāḥ = snānār-hāḥ, Ṛg-veda X. 71, 7.)
snātvā snātvā (Ved. also snātvī), ind. having bathed or washed, having performed ablutions.
snāna snāna, am, n. bathing, washing, ablution, dipping in water, wetting, purification by bathing, religious or ceremonial ablution, bathing in sacred waters (considered as a daily observance or as an essential part of some ceremonial); the ceremony of bathing or anointing an idol; anything used in ablution (e. g. water, perfumed powder for the body, &c.).
snānatṛṇa snā-na-tṛṇa, am, n. 'bathing-grass', Kuśa grass.
snānadīpikā snā-na-dīpikā, f., N. of a commentary by Gopī-nātha on the Snāna-sūtra.
snānadroṇī snāna-droṇī, f. a bathing-tub.
snānayātrā snāna-yātrā, f. 'bathing procession', the festival held on the day of full moon in the month Jyeṣṭha (when images of Kṛṣṇa as Jagan-nātha are carried out and bathed; in Orissa this festival is called Ratha-yātrā).
snānayātrika snānayātrika, as, ā, am, attending the above procession at the bathing of Jagannātha.
snānavastra snāna-vastra, am, n. a cloth put on for bathing, a bathing-dress, wet cloth.
snānavidhi snāna-vidhi, is, m. the rules of ablution, proper manner of bathing; N. of a Pariśiṣṭa of the Sāma-veda.
snānaśīla snāna-śīla, as, ā, am, fond of bathing, observing or performing ablution (especially in sacred waters).
snānasūtra snāna-sūtra, am, n., N. of a Sūtra work (ascribed to Kātyāyana).
snānasūtrapaddhati snānasūtra-paddhati, is, f., N. of a summary of a commentary by Hari-jīvana-miśra on the Snānasūtra.
snānāgāra snānāgāra (-na-āg-), am, n. a bath-room.
snānottīrṇa snānottīrṇa (-na-ut-), as, ā, am, rising up from a bath, one who has just completed his ablutions.
snānīya snānīya, as, ā, am, fit for bathing or ablution, suitable for bathing; (am), n. water or any article (such as unguents, perfumed powders, &c.) proper for bathing.
snānīyavastra snānīya-vastra, am, n. a cloth tied round the waist for bathing, a bathing dress.
snāpaka snāpaka, as, m. (fr. the Caus.), a servant who bathes his master or attends him while bathing (bringing water and pouring it over his person).
snāpana snāpana, am, n. the act of causing to bathe or attending a person while bathing, (Manu II. 209.)
snāpanocchiṣṭabhojana snāpanocchiṣṭa-bhojana (-na-uc-), e, n. du. the act of bathing another person and eating his leavings, (Manu II. 209.)
snāpita snāpita, as, ā, am, caused to bathe, attended on while bathing, immersed.
snāyin snāyin, ī, inī, i, bathing; (ī), m. a bather, performer of ablutions.
snāsyat snāsyat, an, atī or antī, at, about to bathe or perform an initiatory ceremonial ablution; (an), m. a religious student about to become a Snātaka, (Manu II. 245.)
snāyu snāyu, us, f. (according to some us, m.; said in Uṇādi-s. I. 1. to be fr. rt. snā), a sinew, tendon, muscle (described as vāyu-vāhinī-nāḍī, 'a tubular vessel conveying vital air'); the string of a bow; [cf. probably Gr. [greek] Lat. ner-vu-s, nervioe, nervosus; Old Germ. snar-a, snar-ahha, snuor, narwa; Old Sax. naru; Lith. nar-a-s, ner-u.]
snāyubandhana snāyu-bandhana, am, n. a sinewstring.
snāyumaya snāyu-maya, as, ī, am, made of tendons.
snāyuyuta snāyu-yuta, as, ā, am, possessed of tendons, (Manu VI. 76.)
snāyurajju snāyu-rajju, us, us, u, having tendons for cords (said of the body).
snāyvarman snāyv-arman, a, n. a kind of disease of the eyes.
snāyuka snāyuka = snāyu above.
snāva snāva, as, m. (the form snāvāni, neut. pl., occurs), a tendon, muscle; (according to some) the vascular membrane investing the bones; [cf. probably Old Germ. senwa; Angl. Sax. sinu, sinw, senw.]
snāvan snāvan, ā, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 112. fr. rt. snā), a muscle, sinew (Ved.); = rasika, a lover (?).
snigdha snigdha. See below.
sniṭ sniṭ, cl. 10. P. sneṭayati, to go; to love, be in love; [cf. rt. 1. snih below.]
snih 1. snih, cl. 4. P. snihyati, siṣṇeha, snehiṣyati or snekṣyati, asnihat, snehitum or snegdhum or sneḍhum, (probably originally) to be adhesive or sticky or viscid; to be bland; to be easily attached; to have affection for, love, regard; to be fond of (with gen.); to be kind to or pleased with; cl. 10. P. snehayati, &c., to be unctuous or greasy: Pass. snihyate, Aor. asnehi: Caus. snehayati, &c., Aor. asiṣṇihat, to make unctuous, anoint, lubricate; to cause to love, &c.; to dissolve, destroy, kill, slay, (in Naigh. II. 19. sneha-yati and [according to some readings] snehati are enumerated amongst the vadha-karmāṇaḥ): Desid. sisnehiṣati, sisnihiṣati, sisnikṣati: Intens. seṣṇihyate, seṣṇegdhi or seṣṇeḍhi.
snigdha snigdha, as, ā, am, oily, oleaginous, unctuous, greasy, fat, sticky, viscid, cohesive, adhesive; emollient, smooth; glossy, shining, resplendent; moist, wet; cooling; bland, kind, amiable; attached, loving, tender, affectionate, friendly, well affected; lovely, agreeable; coarse, thick, dense; (as), m. a friend; a sort of pine, (see snigdha-dāru below); the red castor-oil plant; scil. gaṇḍūṣa, a particular mode of rinsing the mouth; (ā), f. marrow, = medā; (am), n. oil; bees'-wax; light, lustre; thickness, coarseness.
snigdhajana snigdha-jana, as, m. an affectionate or friendly person, a friend.
snigdhataṇḍula snigdha-taṇḍula, as, m. a kind of rice of quick growth (= ṣaṣṭika).
snigdhatā snigdha-tā, f. or snigdha-tva, am, n. unctuousness, oiliness; blandness; tenderness, kindness, affection, love.
snigdhadāru snigdha-dāru, u, n. a sort of pine, Pinus Longifolia (= sarala); another kind, Pinus Devadaru.
snigdhapattra snigdha-pattra, as, ā, am, having smooth or glossy leaves; (as, ā), m. f. the jujube, Zizyphus Jujuba; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= kāś-marī); another kind (= pālakyā).
snigdhapattraka snigdha-pattraka, as, m. 'having smooth leaves', a kind of grass; other plants (= ghṛta-karañja; = guccha-karañja).
snigdhapiṇḍītaka snigdha-piṇḍītaka, as, m. a kind of Madana tree.
snigdhaphala snigdha-phala, as, ā, am, having unctuous fruit, having glossy fruit; (ā), f. the ichneumon plant (= nākulī).
snigdhavarṇa snigdha-varṇa, as, ā, am, having a glossy or bright colour; having a soft or agreeable complexion.
snigdhvā snigdhvā or snihitvā, ind. becoming unctuous, becoming bland or affectionate.
snih 2. snih, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, or k, k, k, loving, affectionate; one who loves.
snīḍha snīḍha, as, ā, am, attached, bland, tender, loving.
snīḍhvā snīḍhvā, ind. = snigdhvā above.
snīhiti snīhiti, is, is, i, Ved. killing, slaying.
snīhitī snīhitī, f., Ved. killing, slaying; malevolent, (Sāy. = vadha-kāriṇī, Ṛg-veda I. 74, 2.)
sneha sneha, as, m. oiliness, unctuousness, fattiness, greasiness, lubricity, viscidity (as one of the twentyfour Guṇas of the Vaiśeṣika branch of the Nyāya phil.); moisture; blandness, tenderness, love, affection, kindness; filial love or affection; any unctuous or oleaginous substance, oil, grease, fat, an unguent; a fluid of the body; (ās), m. pl., N. of a caste (corresponding to the Vaiśyas).
snehaguṇita sneha-guṇita, as, ā, am, endowed with love or affection.
snehaccheda sneha-ccheda, as, m. interruption of friendship, cessation or loss of regard.
snehapakva sneha-pakva, as, ā, am, cooked or dressed with oil.
snehapātra sneha-pātra, am, n. a worthy object of affection.
snehapūrvam sneha-pūrvam, ind. preceded by affection, affectionately, tenderly, fondly.
snehapravṛtti sneha-pravṛtti, is, f. 'course of friendship', affection, love.
snehapriya sneha-priya, as, ā, am, fond of oil; (as), m. a lamp.
snehabhāṇḍa sneha-bhāṇḍa, am, n. an oil-vessel, pot of oil.
snehabhāṇḍajīvin snehabhāṇḍa-jīvin, ī, m. living by oil-vessels, an oilman.
snehabhū sneha-bhū, ūs, m. phlegm, rheum, the phlegmatic humor.
snehabhūmi sneha-bhūmi, is, f. 'oil-ground, oil-source', any substance yielding oil or grease; any object of affection, one worthy of love.
sneharaṅga sneha-raṅga, as, m. 'oil-coloured', sesamum.
snehavat sneha-vat, ān, atī, at, unctuous, oily; possessed of affection, affectionate; (atī), f. = medā (according to Śabda-k.).
snehavasti sneha-vasti, is, f. a clyster or injection of oil, oily enema.
snehaviddha sneha-vid-dha, as, m. 'pierced or impregnated with oil', a sort of pine, Pinus Devadaru (according to Śabda-k. am, n.).
snehavimardita sneha-vimardita, as, ā, am, rubbed or anointed with oil.
snehavīja sneha-vīja, as, ā, am, having oily seeds, causing unctuousness, &c.; (as), m. the Piyāla tree.
snehavyakti sneha-vyakti, is, f. manifestation or display of friendship.
snehasaṃyukta sneha-saṃyukta, as, ā, am, mixed with oil, dressed with ghee, (Manu V. 24.)
snehasambhāṣa sneha-sambhāṣa, as, m. kind conversation.
snehākta snehākta (-ha-ak-), as, ā, am, anointed with oil, oiled, greased, lubricated.
snehānuvṛtti snehānuvṛtti (-ha-an-), is, f. continuance of affection, affectionate or friendly intercourse.
snehāśa snehāśa (-ha-āśa), as, m. 'oil-consumer', a lamp.
snehan snehan, ā, m. a friend; the moon; a kind of disease.
snehana snehana, as, ī, am, anointing, lubricating; destroying; (as), m. epithet of Śiva; (am), n. the act of anointing, unction, lubrication, rubbing or smearing with oil or unguents; unctuousness, being or becoming oily, &c.; an emollient, unguent, liniment.
snehanīya snehanīya, as, ā, am, to be anointed or lubricated; to be loved.
snehayat snehayat, an, antī, at, Ved. destroying, killing, murdering.
snehita snehita, as, ā, am, anointed, smeared with oil; loved, beloved; kind, affectionate; (as), m. a loved one, friend.
snehitavya snehitavya, as, ā, am, = snehanīya above.
snehitī snehitī, f., Ved. destroying, killing; [cf. snīhitī above.]
snehitvā snehitvā, ind. = snigdhvā, snihitvā above.
snehin snehin, ī, inī, i, oily, unctuous, fat; attached, affectionate, friendly; (ī), m. an anointer, smearer; a painter; a friend.
snehu snehu, us, m. the moon; a kind of disease; [cf. snehan.]
snaigdhya snaigdhya, am, n. (fr. snigdha), unctuousness, oiliness, smoothness, lubricity, blandness; tenderness, fondness; affectionateness.
snu 1. snu (probably connected with rt. snā), cl. 2. P. snauti, suṣṇāva, snaviṣ-yati, asnāvīt, snavitum, to drip, trickle, distil, fall in drops, drop, ooze, run out, leak; to flow, stream; cl. 2. A. (Pass. reflex.) snute, asnoṣṭa or asnā-viṣṭa: Pass. snūyate, snotā or snāvitā, snoṣ-yate or snāviṣyate, Aor. asnāvi, to be distilled, &c.: Caus. snāvayati, &c., Aor. asuṣṇavat: Desid. of Caus. sisnāvayiṣati or susnāvayiṣati (according to Vopa-deva): Desid. susnūṣati: Intens. soṣṇūyate, soṣṇavīti, soṣṇoti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] (probably also [greek] &c., see under 3. nau, p. 518): Goth. snu, 'to go;' sniva, snau, snivum (for snu-um), snaivs, 'snow:' Old Germ. sniutan, sniumi, sneo, sne: Angl. Sax. sniwan, snytan, sneome: Lith. snega-s (w being changed to g): Slav. sneg: Hib. snuadhaim, 'I flow;' snuadh, 'blood;' sneachd, 'snow.']
snava snava, as, m. oozing, drizzling, dripping, trickling.
snavana snavana, am, n. the act of oozing, trickling; distillation.
snuta snuta, as, ā, am, trickled, distilled, dropped, trickling, flowing, dropping, oozing.
snuti snuti, is, f. trickling, distilling, oozing, stream, flow.
snutvā snutvā, ind. having trickled or oozed or flowed.
snu 2. snu, us, u, m. n. (a defective word optionally substituted for sānu, q. v., in certain cases; according to some fr. rt. 1. so), the level summit or edge of a mountain, table-land; any top, surface; anything fixed or stationary (as the firmament; Sāy. = sthita, Ṛg-veda IV. 28, 2).
snu 3. snu, us, f. = snāyu, a sinew, tendon, muscle.
snutas snu-tas, ind. from the sinews or muscles.
snu 4. snu, a Kṛd-anta affix to roots forming adjectives expressive of an aptitude to be what is implied by the root; [cf. sthāsnu.]
snuc snuc, cl. 1. A. snocate, &c., to be bright or clear (probably for rt. stuc, but according to Śabda-k., under ṣṇuc, the meaning is secane).
snuṣā snuṣā, f. (said to be fr. rt. 1. snu), a daughter-in-law; the milk-hedge plant (= 2. snuh); [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. nuru-s (for snusu-s); Old Germ. snur; Angl. Sax. snoru; Slav. snocha.]
snus snus, cl. 4. P. snusyati, susnoṣa, snositum, to eat; to disappear or become invisible; to take.
snuh 1. snuh, cl. 4. P. snuhyati, suṣṇoha, snohitum or snogdhum or snoḍhum, to vomit; = rt. 1. snih.
snuh 2. snuh, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, or k, k, k, vomiting, one who vomits; (k), f. the milk-hedge plant, Euphorbia Antiquorum (its milky juice has various medicinal properties, and is used as an emetic; seventeen synonyms of this plant are enumerated, cf. sīhuṇḍa).
snukchada snuk-chada, as, m. a kind of reed (= kṣīra-kañcukin).
snuhā snuhā, f. the milk-hedge plant.
snuhi snuhi, is, or snuhī, f. = 2. snuh above.
sneha sneha, snehin. See p. 1149, col. 3.
snai snai (also written stai, q. v.), cl. 1. P. snāyati, &c., to dress, wrap round, envelope, adorn.
snaigdhya snaigdhya. See p. 1149, col. 3.
spand spand (sometimes incorrectly confounded with rt. syand), cl. 1. A. span-date, paspande, aspandiṣṭa, spanditum, to quiver, throb, tremble, quake, shake, palpitate, beat, to go, move (= rt. syand): Pass. spadyate (according to some), Aor. aspandi: Caus. spandayati, Aor. apaspandat.
spanda spanda, as, m. throbbing, throb, pulse, tremor, vibration, motion; [cf. vi-ṣpanda.]
spandakārikā spanda-kārikā, f., N. of a metrical version of the Spandasūtra.
spandaśāstra spanda-śāstra, am, n., N. of a work.
spandasūtra spanda-sūtra, am, n., N. of the aphorisms of the Śaiva philosophy (= śiva-sūtra).
spandana spandana, am, n. throbbing, pulsation, palpitation, quivering, (throbbings and quiverings of the limbs and different parts of the body are supposed by the Hindūs to indicate good or bad luck; they are therefore minutely described in certain works); tremor, vibration, agitation; the quickening of a child in the womb; rapid motion, going; (according to some) a car, chariot (Sāy. explains spandane by rathasya gamane sati, Ṛg-veda III. 53, 19); (as), m. a sort of tree.
spandamāna spandamāna, as, ā, am, throbbing, quivering, palpitating, beating; going.
spandita spandita, as, ā, am, throbbed, quivered, agitated, throbbing, beating; gone; (am), n. a pulsation, throb.
spandin spandin, ī, inī, i, quivering, throbbing, palpitating, beating, tremulous.
sparitṛ sparitṛ. See sparṣṭṛ, p. 1151.
spariśa spariśa. See p. 1151, col. 1.
spardh spardh (connected with rt. spṛh, q. v.; the older form seems to have been spṛdh, q. v.), cl. 1. A. (ep. also P.) spardhate (-ti), paspardhe, spardhiṣyate, aspardhiṣṭa, spardhitum, to contend or compete with, contest, vie with, emulate, rival, be equal with; to envy; to challenge, defy, bid defiance to: Pass. spardhate, Aor. aspardhi: Caus. spardhayati, Aor. apa-spardhat, &c.: Desid. pispardhiṣate: Intens. pā-spardhyate, pāsparddhi; [cf. Goth. spauards; Old Germ. spurt; Angl. Sax. spyrd.]
spardha spardha, as, ā, am, emulous, envious; (ā), f. emulation, rivalry, competition, the successive elevation of rivals; envy, jealousy; defiance; equality with.
spardhatā spardha-tā, f. rivalry, emulation, enviousness.
spardhana spardhana, am, n. competition, emulation; envy.
spardhamāna spardhamāna, as, ā, am, vying, emulating, competing, contending with, envying, challenging, defying.
spardhita spardhita, as, ā, am, contended with, emulated, envied; defied.
spardhitvā spardhitvā, ind. having contended or competed or vied with.
spardhin spardhin, ī, inī, i, rivalling, emulating, competing; emulous, envious; proud, superb.
spardhiṣyamāṇa spardhiṣyamāṇa, as, ā, am, about to contend or compete.
spūrdhas spūrdhas (probably to be connected with rt. spardh), Ved. envy, (Sāy. spūrdhase = spardha-nāya, Ṛg-veda V. 64, 4.)
sparś sparś (also written spaś, see rt. 5. spaś; cf. rt. 1. spṛś), cl. 10. A. spar-śayate, apasparśata, &c., to take, take hold of, touch (= rt. 1. spṛś); to unite, join, embrace.
sparśa sparśa, sparśana, &c. See p. 1151.
sparṣ sparṣ (= rt. parṣ, q. v.), cl. 1. A. sparṣate, &c., to become wet or moist.
spaś 1. spaś (= rt. 1. paś, q. v.), cl. 1. P. A. spaśati, -te, paspāśa, paspaśe, spaśiṣyati, -te, aspāśīt, aspaśiṣṭa, spaśitum, to see, behold, perceive clearly, spy out, espy: Caus. spāśayati, -te, -yitum, Aor. apaspaśat, to destroy; Desid. pispaśiṣati, -te: Intens. pāspaśyate, pā-spaṣṭi; [cf. Zend śpaś; Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. spec-i-o, con-spic-i-o, specula, speculum, spec-to; Old Germ. speh-o-m, spāh-i, 'circumspect, prudent.']
spaś 2. spaś, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. seeing, spying out, perceiving; (ṭ), m. one who espies, a spy, messenger, (in the Ṛgveda especially applied to the messengers (of Varuṇa); a guardian, protector, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda V. 59, 1. spal or spaṭ = spraṣṭā = hotā, a priest; in Ṛg-veda VIII. 61, 15. spaṭ = sarvasya jñātā, 'omniscient', applied to Indra); a ray or rein, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VI. 67, 5. spaśaḥ = raśmayaḥ or carāḥ.)
spaśa spaśa, as, m. a spy [cf. Old Germ. spehon, 'to look;' spehu, 'a spy']; any secret messenger or emissary; a fight, war, battle; a kind of gladiator who fights with a savage animal for a reward.
spaṣṭa spaṣṭa, as, ā, am, clearly perceived or discerned, distinctly visible, distinct, clear, evident, manifest, plain, apparent, intelligible; true, real; one who sees clearly; (am), ind. clearly, distinctly; openly, boldly, (na spaṣṭam udvīkṣate, he does not look [at me] straight in the face.)
spaṣṭagarbhā spaṣṭa-garbhā, f. a woman evidently pregnant.
spaṣṭatāraka spaṣṭa-tāraka, as, ā, am, (the sky) which has its stars distinctly seen or clearly displayed.
spaṣṭapratipatti spaṣṭa-pratipatti, is, f. clear perception or ascertainment.
spaṣṭabhāṣin spaṣṭa-bhā-ṣin, ī, iṇī, i, or spaṣṭa-vaktṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, speaking clearly or distinctly, plain-spoken.
spaṣṭārtha spaṣṭār-tha (-ṭa-ar-), as, ā, am, clear in meaning, obvious, perspicuous, intelligible.
spaṣṭīkaraṇa spaṣṭī-karaṇa, am, n. the act of making distinct or clear, elucidation.
spaṣṭīkṛ spaṣṭī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to make distinct or clear.
spaṣṭīkṛta spaṣṭī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made plain or clear, explained, expounded, elucidated, made manifest, revealed, exposed.
spaṣṭībhūta spaṣṭī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become plain or evident.
spaṣṭetara spaṣṭetara (-ṭa-it-), as, ā, am, the reverse of clear, indistinct, unintelligible.
spaṣṭaya spaṣṭaya, Nom. P. spaṣṭayati, &c., to make clear, elucidate.
spaś 3. spaś, = rt. 3. paś, 'to bind', q. v. This rt. is said to have the following additional meanings--to obstruct, oppose, hinder; to string together; to touch, undertake, perform, (Sāy. paspaśe = spṛṣṭavān = anutiṣṭhati, Ṛgveda I. 22, 19; aspaṣṭa = upakrāntavān, I. 10, 2.)
spaś 4. spaś, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. binding.
spāśita spāśita, as, ā, am, caused to be stopped, hindered.
spaś 5. spaś (= rt. sparś), cl. 10. A. spāśayate, &c., to take, &c. See rt. sparś.
spaṣṭa spaṣṭa. See above.
spārha spārha. See rt. spṛh, p. 1151.
spūrdhas spūrdhas. See col. 2.
spṛ spṛ (= rts. 3. stṛ, 1. smṛ), cl. 5. P. spṛṇoti, paspāra, spartum, &c., Ved. to gratify, grant, confer; to extricate from, deliver from, preserve from, defend, (spartam in niṣpartam = nyapārayatam, 'you rescued or extricated', Ṛgveda VII. 71, 5); to live; to fill or bestow abundantly, (Sāy. spṛṇavāma = pūrayāma, Ṛg-veda V. 44, 10); to live.
spartṛ spartṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, delivering or protecting from, a deliverer; [cf. ava-sp-.]
spṛt spṛt, t, t, t, gratifying with, conferring; delivering from, (in kilviṣa-s-, delivering from guilt; loka-s-, [probably] conferring worlds; cf. dhana-s-.)
spṛkkā spṛkkā, f. the plant Trigonella Corniculata (= pṛkkā).
spṛdh 1. spṛdh, a Vedic form of rt. spardh, col. 2 (e. g. aspṛdhran, they strove together, Ṛg-veda VII. 56, 3; paspṛdhre = paspṛ-dhire; paspṛdhāte = mithaḥ spardhete, Ṛg-veda VII. 104, 12).
paspṛdhāna paspṛdhāna, as, ā, am, Ved. contending with, rivaling, a rival, opponent, enemy (Ved.).
spṛdh 2. spṛdh, t, t, t, one who contends or fights; (t), f. battle, fight (in Naigh. II. 17. spṛdhaḥ is enumerated among the saṅgrāma-nāmāni).
spṛdhāna spṛdhāna, as, ā, am, Ved. contending, vying, rivaling.
spṛdhya spṛdhya, as, ā, am, Ved. vying, emulous, &c. (in mitha-s-, q. v.)
spṛś 1. spṛś (cf. rt. sparś), cl. 6. P. (ep. also A.) spṛśati (-te), pasparśa (3rd pl. paspṛśuḥ; ep. 3rd sing. A. paspṛśe, 3rd pl. paspṛśire), sprakṣyati or sparkṣyati, asprā-kṣīt or aspārkṣīt or aspṛkṣat, Prec. spṛśyāt, spraṣṭum or sparṣṭum, to touch, graze; to handle, take hold of, (anyonyaṃ hastau spṛśa-taḥ, they mutually touch hands, i. e. they shake hands with each other); to cleave to, cling to, come in contact with; to act upon, affect; to take, receive, accept (a sacrificial offering &c.); to reach, attain, obtain, undergo; to wash, sprinkle (e. g. adbhis, with water, Manu II. 60): Pass. spṛśyate, Aor. asparśi, to be touched; to be seized or affected by: Caus. sparśayati, -te, -yitum, Aor. apaspar-śat or apaspṛśat (according to some apispṛśat), to cause to touch, make to touch (with two acc.); to offer, present, give: Desid. pispṛkṣati: Intens. parīspṛśyate, parīspraṣṭi, parīsparṣṭi, &c.; [cf. Lat. spargo.]
spariśa spariśa, as, m. touch (= sparśa below; Śabda-k.).
sparśa sparśa, as, m. touching, touch, perception by touch, handling, contact; sexual union; collision, conflict, encounter (= sam-parāya); the quality of tangibility (which is the Vishaya for the skin; see sāṅ-khya); feeling, sensation; anything which touches or comes in contact, (eleven such Sparśas are enumerated, viz. 1. uṣṇa, hot; 2. śīta, cold; 3. sukha, pleasant; 4. duḥkha, painful; 5. snigdha, greasy; 6. viśada, clean; 7. khara, hard; 8. mṛdu, soft; 9. ślakṣṇa, smooth; 10. laghu, light; 11. guru, heavy); who or what affects or acts upon or influences; affection, morbid affection or influence, anything the contact or influence of which causes pain or disease, disorder, sickness, fever; air, wind; a consonant of any of the five classes of Gutturals, Palatals, Cerebrals, Dentals, and Labials (so called because the first four are pronounced by the contact of the tongue with the four places of utterance [see sthāna, spṛṣṭa], throat, palate, top of palate, and teeth; the fifth class or labials being formed by contact of the lips); contact (in astron.); presentation, gift, donation, offering, (kāka-sparśa, a particular ceremony on the tenth day after a death, putting out a lump of rice as an offering for the crows); a spy (probably for spaśa, q. v.); (ā), f. a wanton or unchaste woman.
sparśatanmātra sparśa-tanmātra, am, n. the subtile element of tangibility, (see sāṅkhya.)
sparśatā sparśa-tā, f. a state of contact, touching.
sparśamaṇi sparśa-maṇi, is, m. 'touch-stone', a kind of stone (supposed to turn everything it touches to gold), the philosopher's stone.
sparśamaṇiprabhava sparśamaṇi-prabhava, am, n. 'touchstone-production', gold.
sparśalajjā sparśa-lajjā, f. 'shrinking from touch', the sensitive plant, Mimosa Pudica.
sparśavat sparśa-vat, ān, atī, at, having tangibility, palpable; agreeable to the touch, smooth, soft.
sparśavarga sparśa-varga, as, m. a class of consonants, (see under sparśa).
sparśavedya sparśa-vedya, as, ā, am, to be known or apprehended by the sense of touch.
sparśaśuddhā sparśa-śuddhā, f. 'pure to the touch', the plant Asparagus Racemosus.
sparśasukha sparśa-sukha, am, n. the pleasure of touch.
sparśasnāna sparśa-snāna, am, n. ablution at the ingress of the sun or moon into an eclipse.
sparśasyanda sparśa-syanda, as, m. a frog (also written sparśa-spanda).
sparśānandā sparśānandā (-śa-ān-), f. 'touch-delighting', N. of an Apsaras.
sparśodaya sparśodaya (-śa-ud-), as, ā, am, having a consonant succeeding, followed by a consonant.
sparśaka sparśaka, as, ā, am, touching, who or what touches or comes in contact with, a toucher.
sparśana sparśana, as, ī, am, touching, handling; affecting, acting upon; (as), m. air, wind; (am), n. the act of touching, touch, contact; sensation, sense of touch, organ of sensation or feeling, sensitive nerve; gift, donation.
sparśanaka sparśanaka, am, n. 'that which touches', a term for the skin (in the Sāṅkhya phil.).
sparśanīya sparśanīya, as, ā, am, to be touched, perceptible by touch, tangible, sensible, palpable, to be felt, to be handled.
sparśin sparśin, ī, inī, i, touching, handling.
sparṣṭavya sparṣṭavya, as, ā, am, tangible, to be felt, to be handled.
sparṣṭṛ sparṣṭṛ, ṭā, ṭrī, ṭṛ, who or what touches or affects or acts upon; (ṭā), m. any agent or affection causing bodily pain or sickness, morbid heat, (the word sparitṛ given in Śabda-k. appears to be a corrupt form of this word; cf. spariśa.)
spārśanapratyakṣa spārśanapratyakṣa, am, n. (fr. sparśana + pratyakṣa), tactile perception, perception by touch or feel.
spṛś 2. spṛś, k, k, k, a toucher, who or what touches, touching, piercing (generally in comps.; cf. marma-spṛś).
spṛśat spṛśat, an, atī or antī, at, touching, handling, &c.
spṛśā spṛśā, f. a kind of plant (= bhujaṅga-ghātinī, commonly called Kankālikā).
spṛśī spṛśī, f. the prickly nightshade, Solanum Jacquini.
spṛśya spṛśya, as, ā, am, to be touched or felt, tangible, sensible.
spṛśyamāna spṛśyamāna, as, ā, am, being touched, being handled.
spṛṣṭa spṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, touched, felt with the hand, handled; formed by complete contact of the organs of utterance (as the consonants of the five classes of Gutturals, Palatals, Cerebrals, Dentals, and Labials, except the semivowels which are called īṣat-spṛ-ṣṭa, formed by slight contact, and the sibilants and h which are called īṣad-vivṛta, formed by slight opening); defiled.
spṛṣṭamātra spṛṣṭa-mātra, as, ā, am, merely touched.
spṛṣṭamaithuna spṛṣṭa-maithuna, as, ā, am, defiled by sexual intercourse.
spṛṣṭāspṛṣṭam spṛṣṭā-spṛṣṭam or spṛṣṭā-spṛṣṭi, ind. mutual touching, touching one another.
spṛṣṭi spṛṣṭi, is, f. touch, touching, feeling, contact.
spṛṣṭin spṛṣṭin, ī, inī, i (?) , one who has touched.
spṛṣṭvā spṛṣṭvā, ind. having touched or felt or handled.
spraṣṭavya spraṣṭavya, as, ā, am, to be touched, tangible, to be handled.
spraṣṭṛ spraṣṭṛ, ṭā, ṭrī, ṭṛ, = sparṣṭṛ above.
spṛh spṛh (connected with rts. 1. spṛdh, spardh), cl. 10. P. A. spṛhayati, -te, spṛhayām-āsa, spṛhayām-babhūva, apaspṛhat, spṛhayitum, to desire, wish for, long for (with dat. or gen., e. g. rājyāya na spṛhaye, I do not desire dominion); to envy (with dat. or gen., e. g. na teṣāṃ spṛhayāmi, I do not envy them; kuverāya spṛhayati, he envies Kuvera): Pass. spṛhyate, to be desired, &c.; [cf. perhaps Gr. [greek] Lat. spero; Old Germ. spulgen.]
spārha spārha, as, ī, am (fr. spṛhā), Ved. wished for, desirable, agreeable, enviable; (am), n., Ved. anything enviable or beautiful, (Sāy. spārhā = spṛha-ṇīyāni tejāṃsi, Ṛg-veda I. 135, 2.)
spārharādhas spārha-rā-dhas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having or bestowing enviable wealth, (Sāy. = spṛhaṇīya-dhana, Ṛg-veda IV. 16, 16.)
spārhavīra spārha-vīra, as, ā, am, Ved. having enviable heroes or posterity.
spṛhaṇa spṛhaṇa, am, n. the act of desiring or wishing for.
spṛhaṇīya spṛhaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be wished or longed for, desirable, enviable.
spṛhaṇīyatā spṛhaṇīya-tā, f. or spṛhaṇīya-tva, am, n. desirableness, enviableness.
spṛhaṇīyaśobha spṛhaṇīya-śobha, as, ā, am, having desirable beauty, of enviable beauty.
spṛhayat spṛhayat, an, antī, at, longing for, desiring, envying.
spṛhayadvarṇa spṛhayad-varṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. endowed with any form that may be desired, assuming all shapes, (Sāy. = yādṛśaṃ varṇaṃ yajamānaḥ spṛ-hayati tādṛśa-varṇopetaḥ, Ṛg-veda II. 10, 15.)
spṛhayamāṇa spṛhayamāṇa, as, ā, am, desiring, wishing for, envying.
spṛhayāyya spṛhayāyya, as, ā, am, desiring, desirable, enviable, (Sāy. = spṛhaṇīya); (as), m. epithet of a particular Nakshatra, (Uṇādi-s. III. 96.)
spṛhayālu spṛhayālu, us, us, u, disposed to be desirous or envious of, wishful, desirous, eager for, covetous, cupidinous.
spṛhayitvā spṛhayitvā, ind. having desired or wished for.
spṛhā spṛhā, f. desire, eager desire, longing, wish, envy, covetousness.
spṛhālu spṛhālu (according to some) = spṛhayālu above.
spṛhita spṛhita, as, ā, am, desired, wished for, longed for.
spṛhya spṛhya, as, ā, am, to be wished for or desired, desirable; (as), m. the wild citron tree (= mātu-luṅgaka).
spṛhyamāṇa spṛhyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being desired or longed for.
spṝ spṝ (also written svṝ, sṝ), cl. 9. P. spṛṇāti, to hurt, kill.
spraṣṭṛ spraṣṭṛ, &c. See col. 2.
sphaṭ sphaṭ (thought to be for an original spart; cf. Germ. spalten; Eng. split), cl. 1. P. sphaṭati, &c., to burst, expand, &c. (= rt. sphuṭ, q. v.): Caus. or cl. 10. P. sphāṭayati, &c., to split open, cleave; to kill (= rt. sphiṭ).
sphaṭa sphaṭa, as, ā, m. f. a snake's expanded hood; (ī), f. alum, (see sphaṭikāri below.)
sphaṭika sphaṭika, as, m. crystal, quartz; (ā), f. sulphate of alumina or alum.
sphaṭikaprabha sphaṭika-prabha, as, ā, am, glittering like crystal, crystalline, transparent.
sphaṭikamaṇigṛha spha-ṭika-maṇi-gṛha, am, n. a house of crystalline gems, crystal-abode.
sphaṭikamaya sphaṭika-maya, as, ī, am, made or consisting of crystal, crystalline.
sphaṭikaskambha sphaṭika-skambha, as, m. a crystal pillar.
sphaṭikaharmya sphaṭika-har-mya, am, n. a crystal palace.
sphaṭikācala sphaṭikācala (-ka-ac-), as, m. 'crystal-mountain', mount Meru.
sphaṭikātman sphaṭikātman (-ka-āt-), ā, m. crystal.
sphaṭikādri spha-ṭikādri (-ka-ad-), is, m. 'crystal-mountain', the mountain Kailāsa.
sphaṭikādribhida sphaṭikādri-bhida, as, m. 'penetrating Kailāsa', camphor.
sphaṭikābhra sphaṭikābhra (-ka-abh-), as, m. 'crystal-cloud', camphor.
sphaṭikāśman sphaṭi-kāśman (-ka-aś-), ā, m. 'crystal-stone', crystal.
sphaṭikāri sphaṭikāri, is, or sphaṭikārikā or sphaṭikārī, f. sulphate of alumina or alum (commonly corrupted into phaṭ-karī, phaṭ-kārī, phaṭ-kiri).
sphaṭikī sphaṭikī, f. (according to some) alum.
sphāṭaka sphāṭaka, as, m. a drop of water; (am), n. crystal.
sphāṭika sphāṭika, as, ī, am, made of crystal, crystalline; (am), n. crystal.
sphāṭikopala sphāṭikopala (-ka-up-), am, n. 'crystal-stone', crystal.
sphāṭita sphāṭita, as, ā, am, split open, expanded, made to gape, cleft.
sphāṭīka sphāṭīka, am, n. crystal, quartz.
sphaṇṭ sphaṇṭ, cl. 1. P. sphaṇṭati, &c., to burst, open, expand, &c. (= rt. sphuṭ, q. v.), cl. 10. P. sphaṇṭayati, to jest or joke with (= rt. sphaṇḍ).
sphaṇḍ sphaṇḍ, cl. 1. P. sphaṇḍati, &c., cl. 10. P. sphaṇḍayati, to jest or joke with, to laugh at.
sphar sphar = rt. sphur, and serving as the form of its Caus. sphārayati, &c., see sphur, vi-sphur.
spharaṇa spharaṇa, am, n. trembling, quivering, throbbing, vibration.
sphāra 1. sphāra, as, m. (for 2. see p. 1152), throbbing, quivering, vibration; twanging (of a bow-string; cf. vi-sphāra).
sphāraṇa sphāraṇa, am, n. the act of throbbing, shaking, trembling; causing to throb or vibrate (fr. the Caus.).
sphārita 1. sphārita, as, ā, am (for 2. see p. 1152), made to quiver or vibrate [cf. vi-sphārita]; throbbing; vibrating.
sphal sphal, cl. 1. P. sphalati, pasphāla, sphalitum, to tremble, quiver, throb, palpitate, beat (= rt. sphul, q. v.): Caus. sphāla-yati, -yitum, to cause to tremble or shake, &c.; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. fall-o, fal-sus, falla, fallax, fallac-ia; Old Germ. fallan; Lith. pula, pulti, 'to fall.']
sphāla sphāla, as, m. throbbing, quivering, palpitation, beat, trembling, shaking.
sphālana sphālana, am, n. the act of palpitating, shaking, quivering; causing to shake about or move; rubbing, friction; stroking or patting (a horse &c.).
sphāṭaka sphāṭaka, sphāṭika. See above.
sphāy sphāy (thought by some to be derived from a Pass. of a lost rt. span, p becoming ph through the influence of initial s; but apparently connected in some senses with rts. sphar, sphur), cl. 1. A. sphāyate, pasphāye, sphā-yitum, to grow large or fat, become bulky, swell, expand, increase: Caus. sphāvayati (perhaps originally sphāpayati), -yitum, Aor. apisphavat (Pāṇ. VII. 3, 11), to cause to grow large, enlarge, augment, increase; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] (i. e. [greek]); Lat. spa-ti-um, patere; Old Germ. spannan, spa-nan; Angl. Sax. spanan, spinnan; Goth. spin-nan.]
sphāta sphāta, as, ā, am, grown big, swollen, enlarged, increased.
sphāti sphāti, is, f. swelling, intumescence, increase, growth.
sphāra 2. sphāra, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. II. 13. fr. rt. sphāy above; perhaps also connected with rt. sphar and 1. sphāra), swelling, increase, enlargement (= vṛddhi); a bubble (in gold &c.); a protuberance [cf. Gr. [greek]] (as, ā, am), large, increased, expanded, spreading, great; abundant; loud; (am), n. much, abundance.
sphārībhū sphārī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bha-vati, &c., to become large or swollen, swell out, expand, spread out; to become manifest.
sphārita 2. sphārita, as, ā, am (fr. 2. sphāra above; but perhaps also connected with rt. sphar), swollen out, spread out, extended, large.
sphāvayat sphāvayat, an, antī, at, augmenting, increasing, enlarging.
sphira sphira, as, ā, am, abundant, much, many, large; swollen, expanded; vast, capacious, (Sāy. = vṛd-dha.)
sphīta sphīta, as, ā, am, swollen, enlarged, bulky, fat, big, large, thick; much, abundant, many, numerous; successful, prosperous; affected by hereditary disease.
sphītatā sphīta-tā, f. bulkiness, enlargement; prosperity, successful progress.
sphītīkṛ sphītī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to enlarge, augment.
sphīti sphīti, is, f. increase, enlargement; prosperity.
spheyas spheyas, ān, asī, as (compar. of sphira), more abundant, very much or abundant.
spheṣṭha spheṣṭha, as, ā, am (superl. of sphira), most abundant, very much or abundant.
sphāra sphāra, sphāraṇa. See p. 1151, col. 3, and above.
sphāla sphāla, sphālana. See p. 1151.
sphic sphic, k, f. (by some connected with rt. sphāy, 'to be fat'), a buttock, hip; (au), f. du. the buttocks; [cf. Old Germ. spech; Angl. Sax. spic.]
sphikghātanaka sphik-ghātanaka, as, m. a particular plant or small tree much used in medicine (= kaṭ-phala, p. 196, col. 1).
sphigī sphigī, f., Ved. the buttock, hip; (this form sphigī seems necessary to account for sphigyā = kaṭyā, Ṛg-veda III. 32, 11; sphigyam = kaṭi-pradeśam, Ṛg-veda VIII. 4, 8.)
sphij sphij, k, f. = sphic above.
sphiṭ sphiṭ, cl. 10. P. spheṭayati, &c., to hurt, injure, kill (= rt. sphiṭṭ); to despise; to love (according to some); to cover (according to some).
sphiṭṭ sphiṭṭ, cl. 10. P. sphiṭṭayati, &c., to hurt, kill (= rts. sphiṭ, sphaṭ).
sphira sphira. See above.
sphīta sphīta, sphīti. See above.
sphuṭ sphuṭ (connected with rts. sphur, sphul), cl. 6. P. sphuṭati, cl. 1. P. A. sphoṭati, -te, pusphoṭa, pusphuṭe, asphuṭat, as-phuṭīt, asphoṭīt, sphuṭitum (cl. 1. sphoṭitum), to burst or become suddenly rent asunder, burst open, split open, part asunder, break forth, expand; to blossom, blow (generally A.); to burst into view, become manifested or made public, to disperse, run away; cl. 10. P. sphuṭayati, to burst, crack, break open; to burst into view: Pass. sphuṭyate, Aor. asphoṭi: Caus. sphoṭayati, to burst or rend suddenly, break, split, cleave, tear open, divide; to disclose, make clear; to hurt, destroy, kill; to winnow.
sphuṭa sphuṭa, as, ā, am, burst, split open, broken, rent, torn, opened, expanded; open, blossomed, blown; clearly displayed, clear; plain, distinct, manifest, evident; well known or understood; bright; white; loud; spread, diffused; (in astronomy) apparent, true; corrected; (ā), f. the expanded hood of a serpent; (am), ind. distinctly, manifestly, evidently, certainly.
sphuṭatā sphuṭa-tā, f. openness, manifestation; perspicuity; blossoming.
sphuṭatāra sphuṭa-tāra, as, ā, am, having stars clearly seen, bright with stars.
sphuṭapauruṣa sphuṭa-pauruṣa, as, ā, am, one who has displayed valour or energy.
sphuṭaphala sphuṭa-phala, am, n. (in geometry) clear or precise result (of any calculation); distinct or precise area (of a triangle &c.).
sphuṭabandhanī sphuṭa-bandhanī, f. a kind of plant, heartpea (= pārāvata-padī).
sphuṭavalkalī sphuṭa-valkalī, f. the plant heart-pea.
sphuṭasāra sphuṭa-sāra, as, m. (probably) the true latitude of a star or planet.
sphuṭasūryagati sphuṭa-sūrya-gati, is, f. apparent or true motion of the sun.
sphuṭārtha sphuṭārtha (-ṭa-ar-), as, ā, am, having a clear meaning, intelligible, obvious, significant.
sphuṭīkaraṇa sphuṭī-karaṇa, am, n. the act of displaying clearly, making distinct; making true or correct, correction.
sphuṭat sphuṭat, an, atī or antī, at, bursting open, parting or bursting asunder, splitting in two; blowing, blossoming; becoming manifest or clear; evolving.
sphuṭana sphuṭana, am, n. the act of breaking or rending suddenly, bursting, tearing open, disruption, opening, expanding, blossoming.
sphuṭanīya sphuṭanīya, as, ā, am, to be broken open or split.
sphuṭi sphuṭi, is, or sphuṭī, f. cracking or chapping of the skin of the feet, sores or swelling of the feet; the fruit of the Karkaṭī or a sort of melon, Cucumis Momordica.
sphuṭikā sphuṭikā, f. (probably) a small bit broken off, little bit or piece.
sphuṭita sphuṭita, as, ā, am, burst, broken open, split, cracked; budded, blown, expanded (as a flower); made clear, manifested, spread out; torn, destroyed; laughed at (= pari-hasita; cf. rt. sphuṇṭ).
sphuṭitacaraṇa sphu-ṭita-caraṇa, as, ā, am, having wide feet, splayfooted.
sphoṭa sphoṭa, as, m. breaking, splitting open, bursting, disclosure, (narma-sphoṭa in dramatic action is explained to mean bhāva-leśaiḥ sūcito 'lparasaḥ, i. e. slight disclosures or glimpses of love); a swelling, boil, tumor; the idea or disclosure which bursts out or flashes on the mind when a sound is uttered; the eternal sound in the Pūrva-mīmāṃsā; (ā), f. the expanded hood of a snake.
sphoṭavāda sphoṭa-vāda, as, m. a dissertation on the above philosophical Sphoṭa.
sphoṭavījaka sphoṭa-vījaka, as, m. 'having bursting seeds', the marking-nut plant (= bhallātaka).
sphoṭaka sphoṭaka, as, m. one who bursts or splits open; a swelling, boil, tumor.
sphoṭana sphoṭana, as, ī, am, breaking or splitting asunder, opening, making clear, disclosing, manifesting; (as), m. (in Vedic grammar) = vyañjaka, separated utterance of a close combination of consonants; (am), n. the act of bursting or rending suddenly, splitting, cracking; tearing; winnowing grain, &c.; cracking the finger-joints, snapping the fingers; (in grammar) the separation of the letters of a double consonant; (ī), f. an instrument for splitting or cleaving, a gimlet, boring-tool, auger [cf. ā-sphoṭanī, lāspho-ṭanī].
sphoṭāyana sphoṭāyana, as, m., N. of an ancient grammarian, (Pāṇ. VI. 1, 123; he is identified by some with Kakṣīvat.)
sphoṭikā sphoṭikā, f. a kind of bird, a wagtail (= hāpu-trikā).
sphoṭita sphoṭita, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus.), made to burst open, rent or torn asunder, disclosed.
sphuṭṭ sphuṭṭ, cl. 10. P. sphuṭṭayati, &c., to despise, disrespect.
sphuḍ sphuḍ, cl. 6. P. sphuḍati, &c., to cover.
sphuṇṭ sphuṇṭ, cl. 1. P. sphuṇṭati, &c., to open, expand, &c. (= rt. sphuṭ); cl. 10. P. sphuṇṭayati, &c., to jest, joke, laugh at (= rt. sphaṇḍ).
sphuṇḍ sphuṇḍ, cl. 1. A. sphuṇḍate, &c., to open, expand, &c. (= rt. sphuṭ); cl. 10. P. sphuṇḍayati, &c., to jest, &c. (= rt. sphaṇḍ).
sphut sphut, an imitative sound; [cf. phut.]
sphutkara sphut-kara, as, m. 'making a blowing or crackling sound', fire.
sphutkāra sphut-kāra, as, m. making the noise sphut, crackling, burning.
sphur sphur (= rt. sphar, which appears in the Caus. and is probably the older form, see sphar; the rt. sphur is evidently connected with rts. sphuṭ, sphul), cl. 6. P. sphurati, pusphora, sphuriṣyati, asphurīt, Prec. sphūr-yāt, sphuritum, to tremble, palpitate, throb, vibrate, thrill, quiver, twitch, become agitated, struggle; to start, dart, spring, bound; to spring back, rebound; to spring up, shoot out, break forth, burst out plainly or visibly, start into view, be evident or manifest, appear clearly, become displayed or expanded; to flash, scintillate, twinkle, sparkle, shine, gleam, glitter; to flash on the mind, rush into the memory; to go tremulously; to bruise, destroy, (Sāy. sphurat = sphuriṣyati = vādhiṣyati, Ṛg-veda I. 84, 8): Pass. sphuryate, Aor. asphori: Caus. sphorayati, sphārayati (see rt. sphar), -yitum, Aor. apu-sphurat, apuspharat, to cause to vibrate; to make to shine or glitter; to cast: Desid. pusphuriṣati: Intens. posphuryate, posphorti; [cf. Zend śpar; Gr. [greek] (probably also) [greek] [greek] (probably) Lat. sperno; Angl. Sax. spurnan, spura; Lith. spir-ti, spar-dy-ti.]
sphura sphura, as, m. trembling, throbbing; swelling; coruscating; a shield.
sphuraṇa sphuraṇa, am, ā, n. f. the act of trembling, throbbing, pulsation, vibration; quivering or throbbing of parts of the body (e. g. quivering of the lips, twitching of the eyes, &c., as indicating good or bad luck); springing or breaking forth, starting into view, expansion; flashing, coruscation, scintillation, twinkling, glittering; flashing on the mind.
sphurat sphurat, an, atī or antī, at, trembling, shaking, quivering, throbbing; starting, darting; springing up, breaking forth, bursting out plainly or visibly, becoming clear or manifest; flashing, glittering; flashing vividly on the mind; swelling, expanding [cf. sphuṭat]; going, moving; going tremulously.
sphuradadharoṣṭha sphurad-adharoṣṭha (-ra-oṣ-) or sphurad-oṣṭha, as, ī, am, having quivering lips, (sphurad-adharoṣṭham, ind. with quivering or pouting lips.)
sphuradulkā sphurad-ulkā, f. a shooting meteor, aerolite.
sphuradulkākṛti sphuradulkākṛti (-kā-āk-), is, is, i, having the form of a shooting meteor.
sphurita sphurita, as, ā, am, trembling, heaving, throbbing, thrilling, palpitating; shaken, agitated; flashing, glittering, gleaming, playing, unsteady; swelled, swollen; (am), n. a throb, throbbing, tremor, quivering or twitching of the eyelids, &c., agitation or emotion of mind.
sphuritaśatahrada sphurita-śatahrada, as, ā, am, having flashing lightning (said of a cloud).
sphuritottarādhara sphuritottarādhara (-ta-ut-, -ra-adh-), as, ā, am, having trembling upper and under lips.
sphūrta sphūrta, as, ā, am, (according to some) throbbed, throbbing; suddenly risen into remembrance.
sphūrti sphūrti, is, f. throb, palpitation, tremor, trembling, shaking, vibration; spring, bound, start; breaking forth visibly, becoming evident or apparent, manifestation, expansion; flashing on the mind or memory.
sphūrtimat sphūrti-mat, ān, atī, at, throbbing, thrilling (with joy or excitement), tremulous, agitated; tender-hearted; (ān), m. a follower or worshipper of Śiva (= pāśupata).
sphoraṇa sphoraṇa, am, n. throbbing, quivering, &c. = sphāra (according to Vopa-deva).
sphurch sphurch (also written svurch), cl. 1. P. sphūrchati, pusphūrcha, sphūr-chitum, to spread, extend; to forget.
sphūrchita sphūrchita, as, ā, am, spread; forgotten.
sphūrṇa 1. sphūrṇa, as, ā, am, = sphūrchita above.
sphurj sphurj (probably connected with rt. sphur), cl. 1. P. sphūrjati, pu-sphūrja, sphūrjitum, to thunder, make a sound like a thunder-clap, crash, explode: Pass. sphūrj-yate: Caus. sphūrjayati: Desid. pusphūrjiṣati: Intens. posphūrjyate, posphūrkti; [cf. Lat. spargo; Angl. Sax. sprecan, sproencan, sprengan, sprin-can, springan.]
sphurjaka sphurjaka = sphūrjaka below.
sphurjathu sphurjathu = sphūrjathu below.
sphūrja sphūrja, as, m. the crashing sound of a thunderclap, thunder; Indra's thunderbolt; sudden burst, (narma-sphūrja, sudden burst of love; in dramatic action defined to mean sukhārambho bhayānto nava-saṅgamaḥ, first union of lovers characterized by joy in the beginning and some cause of fear in the end.)
sphūrjāvat sphūrjā-vat, ān, atī, at, thundering.
sphūrjaka sphūrjaka, as, m. a sort of ebony tree, Diospyros Glutinosa (= tinduka).
sphūrjathu sphūrjathu, us, m. a clap of thunder, explosion.
sphūrjana sphūrjana, am, n. the act of thundering; an explosion, crash.
sphūrjayat sphūrjayat, an, antī, at, Ved. overwhelming, crushing, (Sāy. = niṣpiṣat.)
sphūrjita sphūrjita, as, ā, am, thundered; [cf. vi-sphūr-jita.]
sphūrṇa 2. sphūrṇa, as, ā, am, (according to some) thundered.
sphul sphul (connected with rts. sphur, sphuṭ, sphal), cl. 6. P. sphulati, pu-sphola, Aor. asphulīt, sphulitum, to tremble, throb, vibrate; to dart forth, appear; to collect; to slay, kill, (enumerated among the vadha-karmāṇaḥ in Naigh. II. 19): Pass. sphulyate, Aor. aspholi: Caus. spholayati, &c. (For comparisons see rt. sphal.)
sphula sphula, am, n. a tent (= vastra-veśman).
sphulana sphulana, am, n. trembling, throbbing, vibration, palpitation.
sphuliṅga sphuliṅga, as, ā, am, m. f. n. (perhaps to be connected with sphut, p. 1152), a spark of fire.
sphuliṅgin sphuliṅgin, ī, inī, i, having sparks of fire, sparkling; (inī), f., N. of one of the seven tongues of Agni or fire.
spholana spholana, am, n. = sphāla (according to Vopadeva).
spheyas spheyas, spheṣṭha. See p. 1152.
sphoṭa sphoṭa, sphoṭita, &c. See p. 1152.
sphya sphya, am, n. an implement used in sacrifices (described as a piece of wood shaped like a sword for stirring the boiled rice, or, according to some, for trimming the mound used as an altar).
sphyakṛta sphya-kṛta, as, ā, am, made or marked out by the sphya.
sphyavartani sphya-vartani, is, m. the furrow or line made by the sphya (in marking out the sacrificial ground).
sphaiyakṛta sphaiyakṛta, as, ī, am (fr. sphya-kṛta), relating to anything made by the sphya.
sbṝ sbṝ = rt. svṝ, q. v.
sma sma (probably for 2. samā, an old inst. of 1. sama, and meaning 'wholly, entirely'), ind. a particle added to the present tense of verbs or to present participles (generally giving them a past signification, e. g. praviśanti sma purīm, they entered the city); a pleonastic particle (often used after mā, see mā sma under 1. mā; also in the Veda preceded by adha, q. v., and other particles).
smat smat, ind. (probably connected with sma; according to some an old neut. of 1. sama; but according to Sāy. a contraction of sumat), Ved. well, excellently, (Sāy. = su, sumat); with, together with (= 2. saha; cf. Gr. [greek] Mod. Germ. mit); constantly, always, (Sāy. = nityam.)
smatpurandhi smat-puran-dhi, is, m. = svarga-kuṭumbī (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VIII. 34, 6).
smadabhīśu smad-abhīśu, us, us, u, Ved. having beautiful reins, (Sāy. = śobhana-rajju-yukta or śobhana-śarīra-kānti, Ṛg-veda VIII. 25, 24.)
smadiṣṭa smad-iṣṭa, as, ā, am, Ved. (according to Sāy.) going well or sent together (= praśasta-gati or saha-preṣita, Ṛg-veda VII. 87, 3).
smadūdhnī smad-ūdhnī, f. (see ūdhas), Ved. (a cow) always giving milk, (Sāy. = nityam udhasā yuktā, sarvadā payasaḥ pradātrī, Ṛg-veda I. 73, 6; cf. pī-nodhnī.)
smaddiṣṭi smad-diṣṭi, is, is, i, Ved. auspiciously speaking (said of Indra; Sāy. = bhadra-vākya, Ṛg-veda III. 45, 5); handsome-looking, (Sāy. = praśasta-darśana, Ṛg-veda VI. 63, 9.)
smaya smaya, smayat, &c. See below.
smara smara. See col. 3.
smārta smārta, &c. See p. 1154, col. 1.
smi smi, cl. 1. A. smayate (ep. also P. -ti), siṣmiye, smeṣyate, asmeṣṭa, smetum, to smile, laugh; to expand, bloom (as a flower): Pass. smīyate, Aor. asmāyi: Caus. smā-yayati, -te (also smāpayate in vi-smi, q. v.), to cause to laugh, provoke or excite laughter; (A.) to laugh at, mock, despise: Desid. sismayiṣate: Intens. seṣmīyate, (in Mālavikāgnimitra, Act IV, the Prākṛt simisimā-anti [see s.v.] is incorrectly referred to the Intens. of rt. smi), seṣmayīti, seṣ-meti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] (perhaps also) [greek] Lat. mi-ru-s, ni-miru-m, mira-ri: Old Germ. smie-l-en, smie-r-en: Eng. smile: Angl. Sax. smoerc: Slav. sme-ja-ti, po-sme-chu: Lett. smee-t: Hib. smigeadh, magadh, 'mocking;' magamhuil, 'jeering.']
smaya smaya, as, m. smiling at anything, wonder, surprise, astonishment; Wonder (personified as a son of Dharma); pride, conceit, arrogance.
smayanutti smaya-nutti, is, f. the driving away or pulling down of pride.
smayat smayat, an, antī, at, smiling, laughing.
smayana smayana, am, n. the act of smiling, a smile, gentle laughter.
smayanīya smayanīya, as, ā, am, to be smiled (used impersonally).
smayamāna smayamāna, as, ā, am, smiling, gently laughing.
smayin smayin, ī, inī, i, smiling, laughing.
smita smita, as, ā, am, smiled, smiling; expanded, blown, blossomed; (am), n. a smile, gentle laugh.
smitadṛś smita-dṛś, k, f. 'having a smiling look', a handsome woman.
smitapūrva smita-pūrva, as, ā, am, preceded by a smile; (am), ind. with a smile, smilingly.
smitapūrvābhibhāṣin smita-pūrvābhibhāṣin (-va-abh-), ī, iṇī, i, addressing with a smile.
smitaśālin smita-śālin, ī, inī, i, having smiles, smiling, laughing.
smitaśobhin smita-śobhin, ī, inī, i, smiling beautifully.
smiti smiti, is, f. smiling, a smile, laughter.
smitvā smitvā, ind. having smiled or laughed.
smetavya smetavya, as, ā, am, to be smiled (used impersonally).
smera smera, as, ā, am, smiling, laughing; blown, blooming, opened, expanded (as a flower); proud; evident, apparent; (as), m. (according to some) appearance, manifestation.
smeramukha smera-mukha, as, ī, am, smiling-faced, having a smiling face.
smeraviṣkira smera-viṣ-kira, as, m. 'proud bird', a peacock.
smiṭ smiṭ (connected with rt. smi), cl. 10. P. smeṭayati, &c., to slight, despise; to love; to go.
smīl smīl (= rt. śmīl, p. 1023; cf. rt. mīl), cl. 1. P. smīlati, &c., to wink, blink.
smṛ 1. smṛ (= rt. spṛ, q. v.), cl. 5. P. smṛṇoti, &c., to please, gratify; to protect, defend; to live.
smṛ 2. smṛ, cl. 1. P. (ep. also A.) smarati (-te), sasmāra (2nd sing. sasmartha, 1st du. sasmariva, 3rd pl. sasmarus), smariṣyati, asmārṣīt, smartum, to remember (with acc. or gen., and when joined with 2nd Fut. of another rt. giving it a past signification, e. g. amuṃ smarati ha-niṣyati, he remembers having killed him, Pāṇ. III. 2, 112); to recollect, call to mind, bear in mind, think of, think upon, be mindful of; to recite mentally or call upon the name (of a deity &c.); to record (in the Smṛti), declare (as Smṛti or law; smaranti, they declare in the Smṛti); to desire, long for (with gen.): Pass. smaryate, Aor. asmāri, Prec. smṛṣīṣṭa and smariṣīṣṭa, to be remembered; to be recorded; to be mentioned; to be declared (as a law); to be mentioned in the Smṛti: Caus. smāra-yati (or smarayati), -te, -yitum, Aor. asasmarat, ta, to cause to remember, call to mind, remind; to give information; to cause to regret, cause to desire or long for (in the latter sense only smarayati): Desid. susmūrṣate, to wish to recollect: Intens. sāsmaryate, sāsmarti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] (perhaps also) [greek] &c.: Lat. me-mor, memor-ia, memor-ā-re, mor-a, mos, mor-is: Goth. mer-j-an, 'to proclaim;' meritha, maurnan: Old Germ. smer-zo, m., smer-za, f. 'pain;' smerzan, mariu, 'to announce;' māri, 'memorable:' Mod. Germ. Mährchen: Angl. Sax. moelan, mal, ge-moered, moerdh, moersian, mel-dian, ameldian, murnan, smeortan, 'to smart:' Lith. uz-mirs-tu, 'to forget:' Hib. smuairean, 'dejection;' (perhaps) smalanach, 'sorrowful;' muirn, 'natural affection.']
susmūrṣamāṇa susmūrṣamāṇa, as, ā, am, wishing to remember.
smara smara, as, m. remembrance, recollection; loving recollection, love; Kāma-deva (god of love).
smarakarman smara-karman, a, n. amorous action or conduct, any wanton act, lasciviousness.
smarakūpaka smara-kūpaka, as, m. or smara-kūpikā, f. 'well of love', the female organ.
smaraguru smara-guru, us, m. 'love-preceptor', epithet of Viṣṇu.
smaragṛha smara-gṛha, am, n. 'abode of love', the female organ.
smaracakra smara-cakra, as, m. a particular kind of sexual union.
smaracchatra smara-cchatra, am, n. the clitoris.
smaradaśā smara-daśā, f. a state of love, state of the body produced by being in love, (ten such states are enumerated, e. g. anxious thought, sleeplessness, emaciation, loss of appetite, fainting, &c.)
smaradāyin smara-dāyin, ī, inī, i, causing or exciting love (= kāmoddīpaka).
smaradīpikā smara-dīpikā, f., N. of a work.
smaradhvaja smara-dhva-ja, as, m. 'love-sign', 'love-emblem', the male organ; a fabulous fish (regarded as the emblem of Kāma-deva; cf. makara-dhvaja); a musical instrument; (ā), f. a bright moonlight night (according to some); (am), n. the female organ.
smarapriyā smara-priyā, f. 'dear to Kāma', epithet of Rati (Kāmadeva's wife).
smarabhāsita smara-bhāsita, as, ā, am, loveilluminated, inflamed by love.
smaramandira smara-mandira, am, n. 'love-palace', the female organ.
smaramoha smara-moha, as, m. infatuation of love, passion, love.
smaramohita smara-mohita, as, ā, am, infatuated by love, overcome by passion.
smaralekhanī smara-lekhanī, f. the Śārikā bird.
smaravallabha smara-vallabha, as, m. 'love's favourite', epithet of A-niruddha.
smaravāṇapaṅkti smara-vāṇa-paṅkti, is, f. the five arrows of Kāma-deva collectively (see pañca-vāṇa).
smaravīthikā smara-vīthikā, f. 'loveshop', a prostitute, harlot.
smaravṛddhisañjña smara-vṛddhi-sañ-jña, as, m. a particular shrub (= kāma-vṛddhi).
smaraśavara smara-śavara, as, m. 'love-barbarian', cruel love.
smaraśāsana smara-śāsana, as, m. 'chastiser of Kāmadeva', epithet of Śiva (see an-aṅga).
smarasakha smara-sakha, as, m. 'love's friend', the moon.
smarastambha smara-stambha, as, m. 'love-column', the male organ.
smarasmarya smara-smarya, as, m. a donkey, ass (= garda-bha).
smarahara smara-hara, as, m. 'love-destroyer', epithet of Śiva (see an-aṅga).
smarākula smarākula or sma-rākulita (-ra-āk-), as, ā, am, agitated by love, lovesick.
smarāgāra smarāgāra (-ra-āg-), am, n. 'love-abode', the female organ.
smarāṅkuśa smarāṅkuśa (-ra-aṅ-), as, m. 'love-hook', a finger-nail; a lover, lascivious person.
smarātura smarātura (-ra-āt-), as, ā, am, love-sick, pining with love.
smarāndha smarāndha (-ra-an-), as, ā, am, love-blinded, infatuated with passion.
smarāri smarāri (-ra-ari), is, m. 'enemy of Kāma-deva', epithet of Śiva.
smarārta smarārta (-ra-ār-), as, ā, am, love-sick.
smarāsava smarāsava (-ra-ās-), as, m. 'love-liquid', saliva.
smarotsuka smarotsuka (-ra-ut-), as, ā, am, pining or languishing with love, love-sick.
smaraṇa smaraṇa, am, n. the act of remembering, remembrance, memory, recollecting, recollection, reminiscence; tradition, traditional precept, (iti smara-ṇāt, 'from its being so mentioned in the Smṛti', cf. smṛti); mental recitation (of the name of a deity), calling upon the name of a god; regretting, remembering with regret; thinking upon, anxious thought.
smaraṇapadavī smaraṇa-padavī, f. 'road to mere memory', death.
smaraṇānugraha smaraṇānugraha (-ṇa-an-), as, m. the favour of remembrance, kind remembrance.
smaraṇāpatyatarpaka smara-ṇāpatya-tarpaka (-ṇa-ap-), as, m. 'satisfying memory's offspring', a turtle, tortoise.
smaraṇāyaugapadya smaraṇā-yaugapadya (-ṇa-ay-), am, n. the non-simultaneousness of recollections.
smaraṇīya smaraṇīya, as, ā, am, to be remembered, memorable, to be borne in mind.
smarat smarat, an, antī, at, remembering, recollecting, considering.
smartavya smartavya, as, ā, am, to be remembered, memorable.
smartṛ smartṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who remembers or recollects.
smartṛtva smartṛ-tva, am, n. remembrance, recollection.
smaryamāṇa smaryamāṇa, as, ā, am, being remembered, being mentioned in the Smṛti.
smāra smāra, as, m. memory, recollection.
smāraka smāraka, as, ikā, am, reminding, putting in mind, instructing.
smāraṇa smāraṇa, am, n. (fr. the Caus.), the act of causing to remember, reminding, calling to mind.
smāram smāram, ind. having remembered.
smārita smārita, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus.), reminded, called to mind, recalled to recollection.
smārin smārin, ī, iṇī, i, remembering; reminding.
smārta smārta, as, ī, am (fr. smṛti), relating to memory, memorial, remembered, coming within the range of memory; recorded in the Smṛtis, prescribed in the inspired codes of law, based on Smṛti, q. v.; sanctioned by law, canonical, legal; following the doctrine of the law-books; domestic (applied to the domestic fire which every Brāhman is bound to keep up); (as), m. a Brāhman skilled in jurisprudence or traditional law (especially one belonging to a sect founded by Śaṅkarācārya, whose expositions of the principle of unity, according to the Vedānta doctrine, they professedly follow, though holding Śiva in especial honour; their chief establishment is at Śṛṅga-giri, but they are said to be found throughout the south of India); (am), n. any act or rite enjoined by Smṛti or allowed by traditional usage, a legal act.
smārtakarman smārta-karman, a, n. a rite enjoined in the Smṛtis, one of the less important domestic rites.
smārtakāla smārta-kāla, as, m. the period to which memory may extend (i. e. a century, according to some lawyers).
smārtasūtra smārta-sūtra, am, n. any Sūtra work based on Smṛti (opposed to śrauta-sūtra or Sūtras based on śruti, see sūtra).
smārtahomapariśiṣṭa smārta-homa-pari-śiṣṭa, am, n., N. of a Pariśiṣṭa of the Sāma-veda.
smārya smārya, as, ā, am, to be remembered, memorable.
smṛta smṛta, as, ā, am, remembered, recollected, called to mind; recorded, mentioned, said, declared, termed, styled, named; enjoined by Smṛti or traditional law, declared or propounded in the law-books.
smṛtamātra smṛta-mātra, as, ā, am, only remembered or thought of.
smṛti smṛti, is, f. remembrance, memory, reminiscence, recollection, thinking of or upon (any person or thing), calling to mind; Memory (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Aṅgiras); what is remembered, that which is borne in mind from the beginning, tradition, law; the institutes or body of traditional or memorial law (as handed down originally by Manu, Yājñavalkya, and other great legislators who were supposed to have been inspired, and to have based their precepts on the Veda and divine revelation, though the laws they promulgated were called Smṛti, 'what is remembered', in contradistinction to Śruti, 'what is heard or revealed', and to Ācāra, 'established usage;' the very essence of Smṛti being that it was delivered memoriter by human authors, and not directly revealed, as explained in Manu II. 10, see śruti; in its widest acceptation Smṛti is said to include the Vedāṅgas, the Sūtras or aphorisms both śrauta and gṛhya, the institutes of Manu and other inspired law-givers, the Itihāsas, such as the Rāmāyaṇa and Mahā-bhārata, and the Purāṇas, but the term Smṛti is more usually restricted to the metrical codes of Manu, Yājñavalkya, Parāśara, &c., see smṛti-śāstra below); any particular law-book or code of laws; any particular law or rule of law, canon, legal text (e. g. anumitā smṛtiḥ pratyakṣayā smṛtyā bādhyate, a Smṛti which is only inferred is set aside by a visibly existing Smṛti; iti smṛteḥ, according to such a Smṛti or legal text, according to such a traditional law); a passage in a work treating of law; pensive or loving recollection, desire, wish [cf. smara]; understanding.
smṛtikaumudī smṛti-kaumudī, f. 'light of law', N. of a legal work by Viśveśvara (composed under the patronage of king Madana-pāla).
smṛtikaustubha smṛti-kaustu-bha, 'jewel of law', N. of a work by Ananta-deva.
smṛticandrikā smṛti-candrikā, f., N. of a legal work.
smṛtitattva smṛ-ti-tattva, am, n. 'digest of legal truth', N. of a work by Raghu-nandana.
smṛtidarpaṇa smṛti-darpaṇa, 'mirror of law', N. of a work.
smṛtipratyavamarśa smṛti-pratyavamarśa, as, m. retentiveness of memory, accuracy of recollection.
smṛtiprabandha smṛti-prabandha, as, m. a Smṛti composition, legal work.
smṛtibhraṃśa smṛti-bhraṃśa, as, m. loss or failure of memory.
smṛtimañjarī smṛti-mañjarī, f., N. of a legal work.
smṛtimat smṛti-mat, ān, atī, at, having a good memory, remembering, recollecting.
smṛtimahārṇava smṛti-mahārṇava (-hā-ar-), as, m. 'ocean of law', N. of a work.
smṛtiratnākara smṛti-ratnākara (-na-āk-), as, m. 'jewel-mine of law', N. of a work by Caṇḍeśvara.
smṛtiratnāvalī smṛtiratnāvalī (-na-āv-), f. 'string of jewels of law', N. of a work by Rāma-nātha.
smṛtirodha smṛti-rodha, as, m. temporary interruption or obstruction of memory, failure of memory.
smṛtivibhrama smṛti-vibhrama, as, m. confusion of memory.
smṛtiviruddha smṛti-viruddha, as, ā, am, contrary to law, illegal, unjust.
smṛtivirodha smṛti-virodha, as, m. opposition to law, illegality, impropriety; disagreement between two or more codes of law or legal texts.
smṛtiśāstra smṛti-śāstra, am, n. a lawbook, a code, digest; legal science, (the most celebrated law-books are those of Manu, Yājñavalkya with its commentary the Mitākṣarā, Parāśara, Hārīta, Vyāsa, Vasiṣṭha, Viṣṇu, Vṛhas-pati, Atri, Śaṅkha, Likhita, Uśanas, Aṅgiras, Yama, Āpastamba, Saṃvarta, Śātātapa, Kātyāyana, Daksha, Gautama; these authors are sometimes classed in three divisions, under the three heads of sāttvika, rājasa, and tāmasa, according to the tendency of their writings.)
smṛtiśīla smṛti-śīla, e, n. du. traditions and moral practices.
smṛtiśeṣa smṛti-śeṣa, as, ā, am, one of whom only remembrance remains, a deceased or defunct person; that of which nothing is left but remembrance.
smṛtiśaithilya smṛti-śaithilya, am, n. temporary failure or loss of memory.
smṛtisaṅgraha smṛti-saṅgraha or smṛti-samuccaya, as, m. 'law-collection', N. of two legal works.
smṛtisammata smṛti-sammata, as, ā, am, approved by law.
smṛtisāgara smṛti-sāgara and smṛti-sāgara-saṅ-graha and smṛti-sāgara-sāra, N. of various legal works.
smṛtisādhya smṛti-sādhya, as, ā, am, capable of being proved by law.
smṛtisāra smṛti-sāra, as, m. 'essence of law', N. of a work by Deva-yājñika; of another work by Yādavendra; of another by Harinātha.
smṛtisārāvalī smṛti-sārāvalī (-ra-āv-), f. 'line of essence of law', N. of a work.
smṛtisiddha smṛti-siddha, as, ā, am, established by law.
smṛtihārikā smṛti-hārikā, f. 'memory-seizer', N. of a daughter of Duḥsahana (described in the fifty-first chapter of the Mārkaṇḍeya-Purāṇa as exercising an evil influence on the memory).
smṛtihetu smṛti-hetu, us, m. a cause of recollection, any mental act stirring the memory, impression on the mind, reflection, association of ideas, recollection.
smṛtyantara smṛty-antara, am, n. another law-book.
smṛtyapeta smṛty-apeta, as, ā, am, departed from memory, forgotten; inconsistent with Smṛti; illegal, unjust.
smṛtyarthasāgara smṛty-artha-sāgara, as, m., N. of a work by Nṛ-siṃha.
smṛtyarthasāra smṛty-artha-sāra, as, m. 'essence of the meaning of Smṛti', N. of a work on Hindū ceremonies by Śrīdhara-svāmin.
smṛtyukta smṛty-ukta, as, ā, am, prescribed in the codes of law, enjoined by the Smṛtis, canonical.
smṛtīka smṛtīka, am, n. water (= udaka, Naigh. I. 12).
smera smera, smera-mukha. See p. 1153.
sya sya, am, n., Ved. a winnowing basket (= śūrpa, q. v.).
syad syad, syada. See below.
syand syand, cl. 1. A. (in Fut., Aor., and Condit. also P., Ved. also P. in other tenses), syandate (-ti), sasyande (Ved. 3rd pl. Perf. P. siṣyadus, Atharva-veda IX. 2, 20), syan-diṣate, syantsyate (syantsyati), asyandiṣṭa, asyanta (asyadat), syanditum, syanttum or syantum (Ved. Inf. syandayadhyai), to trickle, ooze, drip, drop, distil, flow, ooze out, flow out; to flow with, pour forth, shed (with acc.); to run, flee (P.); (according to Naigh. II. 14), to move, rush, go: Pass. syadyate, Aor. asyandi: Caus. syanda-yati, -te, -yitum, Aor. asisyandat, -ta: Desid. sisyandiṣate, sisyantsate, sisyantsati.
syad syad in raghu-ṣyad, q. v.
syada syada, as, m. rapid motion, speed, velocity, rush.
syantavya syantavya, as, ā, am, to be flowed, &c.
syanttvā syanttvā or syantvā, ind. having flowed; having rushed on.
syanda syanda, as, m. trickling; going, moving rapidly; a car, chariot.
syandat syandat, an, antī, at, moving on, rushing impetuously.
syandana syandana, as, ā or ī, am, flowing, going quickly; quick, expeditious, swift; (as), m. a war-chariot, chariot, car; air, wind; the tree Dalbergia Ougeinensis (= tiniśa); a particular Arhat of the past era; (ī), f. saliva; (according to some) the urinary passage; (am), n. the act of trickling, oozing, dropping; rushing, going or flowing swiftly; water.
syandanadruma syandana-druma, as, m. the tree Dalbergia Ougeinensis (said to be so called because its wood is used to make chariot-wheels &c.).
syandanārūḍha syandanārū-ḍha (-na-ār-), as, ā, am, mounted on a chariot or car.
syandanāroha syandanāroha (-na-ār-), as, m. a warrior who fights mounted on a war-chariot.
syandanālokabhīta syandanā-loka-bhīta (-na-āl-), as, ā, am, terrified at the sight of a chariot.
syandani syandani, is, m. the tree Dalbergia Ougeinensis.
syandanikā syandanikā, f. a drop of saliva.
syandanīya syandanīya, as, ā, am, to be flowed; to be run; to be gone.
syandamāna syandamāna, as, ā, am, trickling, flowing, moving rapidly.
syanditṛ syanditṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who runs or rushes quickly.
syanditvā syanditvā, ind. having flowed; having rushed.
syandin syandin, ī, inī, i, trickling, oozing, dropping; flowing, rushing; going, moving; (inī), f. saliva; a cow bearing two calves at once.
syandra syandra, as, ā, am, Ved. rushing, impetuous; (in Naigh. II. 9. syandrāsaḥ is enumerated among the bala-nāmāni).
syanna syanna, as, ā, am, flowed, trickled, dropped; dropping, trickling, flowing (as water &c.).
syam syam, cl. 1. P. syamati, sasyāma (3rd pl. sasyamus or syemus), sya-miṣyati, asyamīt, syamitum, (according to Vopadeva also) cl. 10. P. syamayati, &c., to sound, cry aloud, shout, vociferate; to go, (in Naigh. II. 14. enumerated among the gati-karmāṇaḥ); cl. 10. A. syāmayate (sometimes also P. -ti), to consider, reflect, think: Caus. syamayati, -yitum, Aor. asisyamat, to cause to sound: Desid. sisyamiṣati: Intens. sesimyate (Pāṇ. VI. 1, 19), saṃsyanti.
syamika syamika = syamīka below.
syamitvā syamitvā, ind. having sounded; having gone, &c.
syamīka syamīka, as, m. a cloud; an ant-hill; a kind of tree; time; (ā), f. indigo.
syānta syānta, as, ā, am, sounded; gone, &c.
syāntvā syāntvā, ind. = syamitvā above.
syamantaka syamantaka, as, m. the jewel worn by Kṛṣṇa (given to Satrā-jit by the Sun and transferred by him to his brother Prasena, from whom it was taken by Jāmbavat, and after much fighting and contention appropriated by Kṛṣṇa; the whole story is told in Viṣṇu-Purāṇa IV. 13; the jewel is described as yielding daily eight loads of gold and preserving from all dangers; it is said to have been worn by Kṛṣṇa on his wrist, that on his breast being called Kaustubha).
syā syā, fem. of the pronoun tyad = tad, 'he', 'that', &c., (nom. c. masc. syas.)
syāt syāt, ind. (properly 3rd sing. Pot. of rt. 1. as), it may be, perhaps, perchance, (syād asti, it may be, perhaps it is; syān nāsti, it may not be.)
syādvāda syād-vāda, as, m. (probably) assertion of possibility (in phil.).
syādvādamañjarī syādvāda-mañjarī, f., N. of a philosophical work classed under the Ārhatadarśana in the Sarva-darśana-saṅgraha.
syādvādavādin syādvāda-vādin, ī, m., N. of an Arhat.
syādvādin syād-vādin, ī, m. one who asserts possibility.
syāla syāla, as, m. (according to Yāska on Nirukta VI. 9. fr. sya, a winnowing basket, and lā for lājā, fried grains, it being the custom for the bride's brother to scatter fried grains at marriage ceremonies), the brother of a bride, a wife's brother; the favourite of a king; a proper N.; (ī), f. a wife's sister, (also written śyāla); [cf. Gr. [greek]]
syumna syumna, am, n. (a doubtful form, but probably fr. rt. siv; cf. dyumna, fr. rt. 2. div, and see syūma below), happiness, joy, delight.
syūta syūta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. siv), sewn with a needle, stitched, woven; sewn or woven together, joined, fabricated; pierced, penetrated; (as), m. a bag, sack; coarse canvas bag.
syūti syūti, is, f. sewing with a needle, stitching, joining together, weaving; needle-work; a bag, sack; lineage, family, offspring.
syūtvā syūtvā, ind. having sewed or joined together.
syūna syūna, as, m. a sack, bag of coarse cloth; a ray of light; the sun.
syota syota, as, m. a bag, sack, bag of coarse canvas.
syona syona, as, ā, am [cf. syūma below], beautiful, pleasing, favourable, propitious, auspicious; (as), m. a sack, coarse bag; a ray of light; the sun; (am), n. happiness, pleasure (= sukha, Naigh. III. 6).
syonakṛt syona-kṛt, t, t, t, Ved. one who causes happiness (to guests), a hospitable person, (Sāy. = ati-thīnāṃ sukha-kārin, Ṛg-veda I. 31, 15.)
syonaśī syona-śī, īs, īs, i, Ved. lying or resting in a happy or pleasant place (i. e. in a sacrificial chamber; applied in Ṛg-veda I. 73, 1. to Agni, and according to Sāy. = gārhapatyāyatane śayānaḥ).
syūma syūma, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. 1. 143. fr. rt. siv), a ray of light; (am), n. a ray of light; water (according to Śabda-k.); happiness, pleasure (Ved., cf. sumna).
syūmagabhasti syūma-gabhasti, is, is, i, Ved. having pleasing or happy rays, (Sāy. = sukha-raśmi or syūta-raśmi, Ṛg-veda VII. 71, 3.)
syūmaraśmi syūma-raśmi, is, is, i, having happy rays; (is), m., N. of a Ṛṣi under the protection of the Aśvins (author of the hymns Ṛg-veda X. 77, 78).
syūmaka syūmaka, am, n., Ved. happiness, pleasure (= sukha, Naigh. III. 6).
syūman syūman, (according to some) anything woven or connected, a web, (but according to Sāy. syūmanā = syūmāni or anusyūtāni or santatāni, Ṛg-veda I. 113, 17.)
syūmanyu syūmanyu, us, us, u, Ved. desiring happiness, (Sāy. = sukham icchat or satata-gāmin, going continuously, Ṛg-veda I. 174, 5.)
sraṃs 1. sraṃs (sometimes written sraṃś), cl. 1. A. sraṃsate, sasraṃse, sraṃsiṣ-yate, asraṃsiṣṭa or asrasat (Pāṇ. I. 3, 91, III. 1, 55), sraṃsitum, to fall, fall down, drop, slip, slip down or off, tumble; to fall asunder; to hang down; to go (according to Naigh. II. 14): Pass. srasyate, Aor. asraṃsi: Caus. sraṃsayati, &c., Aor. asasraṃsat, to cause to fall or slip down; cause to move, loosen; to move, disturb: Desid. sisraṃsiṣate: Intens. sanīsrasyate, sanīsraṃsti.
sraṃsa sraṃsa, as, m. falling, slipping, fracture; [cf. paruḥ-s-.]
sraṃsana sraṃsana, am, n. the act of falling or causing to fall, bringing down.
sraṃsamāna sraṃsamāna, as, ā, am, falling, dropping, falling down, slipping off; fainting.
sraṃsita sraṃsita, as, ā, am, caused to fall or slip down, loosened.
sraṃsitvā sraṃsitvā, ind. having fallen, having slipped.
sraṃsin sraṃsin, ī, inī, i, falling down, slipping down, hanging down, depending, pendulous; being loosened; (ī), m. the Pīlu tree.
sraṃsinīphala sraṃsinī-phala, as, m. the Śirīṣa tree.
sras sras, t, t, t, falling, dropping (at the end of comps.; see also vi-sras).
srasta srasta, as, ā, am, fallen, dropped, fallen down, slipped off, fallen from; hanging down; loosened; let go, relaxed; separated.
srastakara srasta-kara, as, ā, am, having trunks hanging down or dangling.
srastahasta srasta-hasta, as, ā, am, relaxing the grasp, letting go the hold.
srastāṅga srastāṅga (-ta-aṅ-), as, ā or ī, am, having the limbs relaxed; swooning, fainting.
srastottarapaṭa srastottara-paṭa (-ta-ut-), as, ā, am, having the upper garment slipped down or loose.
srastara srastara, am, n. (probably fr. rt. 1. sraṃs), a couch or sofa for reclining (placed on the top of a house or terrace, see Manu II. 204, = śayanārthā-sanādi).
srasti srasti, is, f. falling, slipping; a slip; loosening.
srastvā srastvā, ind. having fallen, having slipped or tumbled.
sraṃs 2. sraṃs, a various reading for rt. śrambh, q. v. (and said to be used pra-māde or, according to another reading, prasāde).
sraṃh sraṃh [cf. rt. śrambh], cl. 1. A. sraṃhate, &c., to confide, trust.
srakva srakva (= sṛkvan, q. v.), Ved. the corner of the mouth, the mouth, jaws; the flame of fire, (Sāy. = jvālā, Ṛg-veda VIII. 72, 15); (ā), f. the part about the lips, (Sāy. = oṣṭha-deśa.)
srakti srakti, (according to some) a corner.
sraṅk sraṅk = rt. śraṅk, p. 1023, col. 3.
sraj sraj, k, f. (fr. rt. 1. sṛj), a chaplet, wreath of flowers, garland worn on the head; any garland or string of flowers, (audakī srak, Ved. a watery garland, i. e. one woven with water-flowers); a species of the Ati-śakvarī metre.
sragdāman srag-dāman, a, n. the fillet or tie of a garland.
sragdhara srag-dhara, as, ā, am, wearing a garland; (ā), f. a species of the Prakṛti metre (a stanza of four lines of twentyone syllables, each line being divided into three portions of seven syllables each).
sragvat srag-vat, ān, atī, at, possessed of garlands, wearing a wreath.
sragvin srag-vin, ī, iṇī, i, garlanded, wearing a garland, bearing a chaplet; (iṇī), f., N. of a goddess; a species of the Jagatī metre (consisting of four times [metrical sequence]).
srajaya srajaya (fr. sragvin), Nom. P. srajayati, yitum, to garland, i. e. furnish with a garland.
srajiṣṭha srajiṣṭha, as, ā, am (superl. fr. sragvin), completely covered with garlands, profusely decorated.
srajīyas srajīyas, ān, asī, as (compar. fr. sragvin), well covered with garlands.
srajvā srajvā, f. (probably fr. rt. 1. sṛj), a rope, cord, string (according to Śabda-k. = rajju, q. v.); = tantu-paṭa-saṅghāta; N. of Prajā-pati, (in this sense given as fem. by Śabda-k.; perhaps fr. a form srajvan; cf. yajvan, fr. yaj.)
sraddhū sraddhū, ūs, f. (better written śrad-dhū and derived fr. rt. śṛdh, q. v.), breaking wind downwards.
srambh srambh = rt. śrambh, q. v.; [cf. vi-srambh, visrabdha, vi-srambha.]
srava srava, sravaṇa. See p. 1156, col. 1.
sraṣṭṛ sraṣṭṛ, ṭā, m. (fr. rt. 1. sṛj), a creator; a maker, author; N. of Brahmā; of Śiva.
sraṣṭṛtā sraṣṭṛ-tā, f. or sraṣṭṛ-tva, am, n. creatorship.
sras sras, srasta, &c. See under rt. 1. sraṃs.
srāk srāk, ind. (probably fr. rt. sṛ + añc; cf. drāk), quickly, speedily, instantly.
srāma srāma, as, m. (according to some fr. rt. sru), Ved. a sick man, (Sāy. = vyādhita or vi-śliṣṭāṅga; cf. a-s-), disease, sickness, (Sāy. = vyādhi.)
srāva srāva, srāvaka. See p. 1156, col. 1.
sridh 1. sridh, cl. 1. P. A. sredhati, -te, &c., Ved. to assail, injure, ruin, destroy; to perish; cl. 6. P. A. sridhati, -te, &c., Ved. to perish, be injured; [cf. Lat. stlis, lis; Old Germ. stritan, strit; Angl. Sax. stridh.]
sridh 2. sridh, t, f., Ved. injury, distress, suffering, (Sāy. = duḥkha); battle; (t), m. an enemy, (Sāy. = śoṣayitṛ.)
sredhat sredhat, an, antī, at, injuring, destroying.
sribh sribh or srimbh, cl. 1. P. srebhati, srimbhati, &c., to hurt, injure, kill (= rt. sṛbh).
srima srima, as, m., Ved. (probably) a kind of evil spirit, (Atharva-veda VIII. 6, 10.)
sriv sriv, cl. 4. P. srīvyati, sisreva, srevitum, to go; to become dry: Caus. srevayati, -yitum, to make dry, dry up: Desid. sisreviṣati, susryūṣati: Intens. sesrīvyate.
srūta srūta, as, ā, am, gone; dried, become dry, (Pāṇ. VI. 4, 20.)
srūtvā srūtvā, ind. = srevitvā below.
srevayat srevayat, an, antī, at, Ved. making dry, drying up.
srevitvā srevitvā, ind. having gone; having become dry.
sru sru (incorrectly written śru, see rt. 2. śru), cl. 1. P. sravati (ep. rarely A. -te), susrāva (1st du. susruva), sroṣyati, asusruvat, srotum (Ved. Inf. sravitave, sravitavai), to flow, stream, trickle, ooze, drip, drop, distil, exude; to move, go; to let flow, shed (with acc.); to trickle away, slip away, waste away, perish; to flow from (with abl.); to be diffused or spread about, transpire: Caus. srāvayati, -yitum, Aor. asusravat or asisravat, to cause to flow, pour out, shed, effuse, spill: Desid. of Caus. susrāvayiṣati or sisrāva-yiṣati: Desid. susrūṣati: Intens. sosrūyate, sosroti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] [greek] Lat. riv-u-s, Rumo, rumen, Ru-mina: Old Germ. strou-m, sliu-mo, 'quickly;' sliumor, 'quicker:' Mod. Germ. schleunig: Lith. srav-j-u, 'to flow;' srov-e: Slav. s-t-ru-ja, o-s-t-rovu, 'an island:' Hib. sruth, 'stream.']
srava srava, as, m. flowing, streaming, dropping, trickling, oozing; a drop; a spring, fountain, torrent; (ā), f. the Mūrvā plant.
sravadraṅga srava-draṅga, as, m. 'moving town', a fair, market, bazaar.
sravaka sravaka, as, ā or ikā, am, flowing, dropping, &c.
sravaṇa sravaṇa, am, n. the act of flowing, streaming, trickling, oozing; sweat, perspiration; urine.
sravat sravat, an, antī, at, flowing, streaming, oozing, dripping, dropping, distilling; (an), m., Ved. a stream; (antī), f. a stream, river, (in Naigh. I. 13. sravantyaḥ is enumerated among the nadī-nā-māni); the region of the spleen (sometimes called the left hypochondriac region); a particular drug or medicinal plant.
sravatsvedajala sravat-svedajala, as, ā, am, streaming with perspiration, perspiring profusely.
sravadgarbhā sravad-garbhā, f. a woman that miscarries; a cow miscarrying by accident.
sravanta sravanta, as, ā, am, flowing, dropping.
srāva srāva, as, m. flow, flowing, oozing, dripping.
srāvaka srāvaka, as, ikā, am, causing to flow, letting flow, pouring out, shedding, exuding; (am), n. black pepper.
srāvaṇa srāvaṇa, as, ī, am, causing to flow, exuding; (ī), f. a kind of medicinal plant (= ṛddhi).
srāvin srāvin, ī, iṇī, i, flowing, streaming, fluid.
srāvitara srāvi-tara, as, ā, am, very watery, marshy.
srut srut, t, t, t, flowing, &c. (at the end of comps., see pari-srut, amṛta-srut, &c.).
sruta sruta, as, ā, am, flowed, trickled, flowing, dropping, dripping, fluid; (ā), f. a kind of medicinal plant (= hiṅgu-pattrī).
sruti sruti, is, f. flow, flowing, streaming, oozing, distilling; exudation, resin; a stream; (Ved.) a path, by-way, course, road, (Sāy. = mārga; in Ṛgveda X. 88, 15. dve srutī aśṛṇavam pitrīṇāṃ devānām uta is translated, 'I have heard of two paths, that of the fathers and that of the gods.')
sruva sruva, as, ā, m. f. [cf. sruc], a wooden ladle (of a semicircular shape with a double extremity, or two oval collateral excavations, used to pour ghee on the sacrificial fire, = 2. juhū); a Soma ladle, Soma spoon; (ā), f. the Mūrvā plant; the tree Boswellia Thurifera.
sruvahasta sruva-hasta, as, m. epithet of Śiva.
sruvāvṛkṣa sruvā-vṛkṣa, as, m. the plant or tree Flacourtia Sapida.
srū srū, ūs, f. a sacrificial ladle (= sruva above); a spring, fountain, cascade.
srota srota, as, m. = srotas below [cf. śuṣka-s-]; (am), n. a stream (= srotas below).
srotas srotas, as, n. a natural stream of water, current, flow or course of water; a rapid stream, torrent; a stream or river or spring (in general); a wave; water, (in Naigh. I. 12. enumerated among the udaka-nāmāni); the course or current of nutriment in the body, stream of life, (see ūrdhva-s-, tir-yak-s-); an organ of sense; [cf. 1. śrotas.]
srotaīśa srota-īśa, as, m. 'lord of streams', the ocean.
srotasvat srotas-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing a stream or current; (atī), f. a river.
srotasvin srotas-vin, ī, inī, i, having a stream or current; (inī), f. a river.
srotojava sroto-java, as, m. rapidity of current.
sroto'ñjana sroto-'ñjana, am, n. 'stream-collyrium', antimony (especially as a collyrium for the eyes, said to be produced in the river Yamunā, cf. yāmuna).
srotovah sroto-vah, vāṭ, f. a river (= sroto-vahā below).
srotovaha sroto-vaha, as, ā, am, flowing like a stream or river; (ā), m. a river in general.
srotasya srotasya, as, ā, am, produced in a stream (Ved.); (as), m., N. of Śiva; a thief.
srotya srotya, as, ā, am, Ved. produced in a stream; (ā), f., Ved. a stream, current, river, (in Naigh. I. 13. srotyāḥ is enumerated among the nadī-nā-māni.)
srughna srughna, as, m., N. of a country.
srughnī srughnī, f. natron, (see srug-ghnī under sruc.)
sraughna sraughna, as, ī, am, of or belonging to the country of Srughna, coming from Srughna; suited to Srughna; abounding in Srughna, abiding or staying in Srughna; going or leading to Srughna, looking toward Srughna (as a gate &c.); (as), m. an inhabitant of Srughna; (am), n. the gate leading to Srughna, (Pāṇ. IV. 3, 86.)
sruc sruc, k, f. (connected with rt. sru and by some derived fr. sru + añc, cf. sruva, srū), a sort of wooden ladle used for pouring clarified butter on a sacrificial fire, (it ought to be made of Palāśa or Khadira wood.)
srukpraṇālikā sruk-praṇālikā, f. the spout of a ladle.
srugghnī srug-ghnī, f. (probably fr. sruc + ghnī; but also spelt srughnī), natron, alkali.
srugdāru srug-dāru, us, m. the tree Flacourtia Sapida.
srugvat srug-vat, ān, atī, at, having a ladle.
srucaya srucaya, Nom. P. srucayati = srugvantam ācaṣṭe or karoti, (see Vopa-deva XXI. 14.)
srucya srucya, as, ā, am, Ved. being in a sacrificial ladle, contained in a ladle.
srupa srupa. See stupa.
srek srek (also written śrek, sek, svek), cl. 1. A. srekate, sisreke, srekitum: Caus. srekayati, Aor. asisrekat, to go, move.
srai srai, cl. 4. P. srāyati, &c. = rts. śrai, śrā, śai.
sva 1. sva, as, ā, am, own, one's own, my own, thy own, his own, our own, &c. (according to the context; and in these senses frequently used at the beginning of comps.; when declined, sva is generally treated as a pronominal, and follows sarva, e. g. svasmai dat. c. sing., svasmāt abl. c. sing., svasmin loc. c. sing., but in abl. loc. sing. Nom. pl. it optionally follows śiva, e. g. taṃ svayam-bhūḥ svād āsyād asṛjat, him, the self-existent, created from his own mouth, Manu I. 94; when, however, sva is used as a substantive, meaning 'kinsman' and 'property', it cannot be declined as a pronominal, but must necessarily follow the declension of śiva, e. g. svāḥ, one's own relations, prabhūtāḥ svāḥ, great riches), innate, native, natural, inherent, proper, peculiar, appropriate; belonging to one's own family or tribe; (as), m. self, one's own self, self-identity; the soul; N. of Viṣṇu; a kinsman, relative, relation, (Manu II. 109); (as, am), m. n. property, wealth, riches; (in algebra) plus or affirmative quantity; [cf. Zend hva, qa: Gr. [greek] (for [greek]), [greek] Lat. se, suu-s: Goth. si-k, 'self;' sves, 'own;' svesa, 'property;' sei-na (for svei-na), sve, svi in svi-kunths, 'manifest:' Old Germ. suas, 'own:' Angl. Sax. sin, swa: Lith. saw, sawa-s, sawa: Slav. sebje, sebe, svoi, svaja, svoe, svo-bodi, 'free;' svo-boda, 'liberty.']
svakampana sva-kampana, as, m. 'selfmoving', air, wind.
svakarmakṛt sva-karma-kṛt, t, m. doing one's own business, an independent workman.
svakarman sva-karman, a, n. one's own work, own business, own duty, peculiar or proper business.
svakarmavaśa sva-karma-vaśa, as, ā, am, subject to (the consequences of) one's own acts.
svakarmastha sva-karma-stha, as, ā, am, minding one's own business or duty.
svakāmin sva-kāmin, ī, inī, i, self-loving, selfish.
svakārya sva-kārya, am, n. one's own business or duty or function.
svakāryasaha sva-kārya-saha, as, ā, am, able to do one's duty or effect one's own business.
svakuṭumba sva-kuṭumba, am, n. one's own household.
svakula sva-kula, am, n. one's own family or race.
svakulakṣaya sva-kula-kṣaya, as, m. 'destroying its own family', a fish.
svakṛta sva-kṛta, as, ā, am, self-performed, done or made by one's self.
svakṣatra sva-kṣatra, as, ā, am, Ved. possessing innate strength, self-powerful, innately strong.
svagata sva-gata, as, ā, am, 'gone to one's self', passing in one's own mind, spoken to one's self, apart, aside; (am), n. to one's self, aside (in theatrical language).
svagarbha sva-garbha, as, m. own womb; own embryo.
svaguṇatas sva-guṇa-tas, ind. from personal merit.
svaguṇaprakāśaka sva-guṇa-prakāśaka, as, ikā, am, proclaiming one's own merits, boastful.
svagupta sva-gupta, as, ā, am, self-defended, selfpreserved; (ā), f. cowach; the sensitive plant (= lajjālu).
svagūrta sva-gūrta, as, ā, am, Ved. spontaneously striving, (Sāy. = svayam-udyata, Ṛg-veda VI. 68, 4); self-flowing, spontaneously going (said of rivers; Sāy. = svayam eva gāmin, Ṛg-veda I. 140, 13).
svagṛha sva-gṛha, am, n. one's own house; (as), m. a kind of bird, Loxia Philippensis.
svagrāma sva-grāma, as, m. one's own village.
svacaraṇaparṣad sva-caraṇa-parṣad, t, f. a college or community of members of one's own Caraṇa or sect.
svacchanda sva-cchanda, as, m. one's own will, own choice, own fancy; independence; (as, ā, am), self-willed, independent, uncontrolled; spontaneous; uncultivated, wild; (am), ind. according to one's own will or choice or fancy, voluntarily, spontaneously, independently.
svacchandaka sva-cchandaka, as, ā, am, = sva-cchanda above.
svacchandacāriṇī svacchanda-cāriṇī, f. 'going about at will', a harlot.
svacchandatas svacchanda-tas, ind. voluntarily.
svacchandabhairava svac-chanda-bhairava, N. of a work.
svacchandaśāktāgama svacchanda-śāktāgama (-ta-āg-) and svacchanda-saṅgraha, as, m., N. of two works.
svaja sva-ja, as, ā, am, self-produced, self-born, produced in or by one's self; (as), m. a son; sweat, perspiration; (ā), f. a daughter; (am), n. blood.
svajana sva-jana, as, m. one's own people, own kindred, own family or household; a kinsman, connection.
svajanāya svajanāya, Nom. A. svajanāyate, -yitum, to become a relation.
svajanāvṛta sva-janāvṛta (-na-āv-), as, ā, am, surrounded or accompanied by one's own people.
svajāti sva-jāti, is, f. own cast or tribe, own kind or species.
svajātīya sva-jātīya or sva-jātya, as, ā, am, belonging to one's own tribe or species.
svajñāti sva-jñāti, is, f. one's own kindred or kin; (is), m. a kinsman.
svataḥpramāṇa svataḥ-pramāṇa, as, ā, am, self-proved, self-evident.
svataḥsiddha svataḥ-siddha, as, ā, am, self-accomplished; self-proved, self-demonstrated.
svatantra sva-tantra, as, ā, am, self-dependent, self-reliant, independent, free, self-willed, unrestrained, uncontrolled; no longer subject to parents, of age, full grown; (am), n., N. of a mystical work.
svatantratā svatantra-tā, f. self-dependence, self-reliance, independence; wilfulness.
svatantravṛtti sva-tantra-vṛtti, is, f. acting self-reliantly, independent action.
svatantrasāra svatantra-sāra, as, m., N. of a work.
svatavas sva-tavas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having power in one's self, having innate or peculiar power, very strong or powerful (said of the Maruts); having wealth in one's self, (Sāy. sva-tavān, nom. c. masc. = dhana-vān, Ṛg-veda IV. 2, 6; cf. Pāṇini VIII. 3, 11, VII. 1, 83); firmly rooted (said of a mountain).
svatas sva-tas, ind. by one's self, in one's self, of one's self (applicable to any person, e. g. by himself, in himself, &c., by itself, in itself, of itself, &c.); own, peculiar.
svatassiddha svatas-siddha, see svataḥ-siddha.
svatā sva-tā, f. = sva-tva, q. v.
svatra sva-tra, as, ā, am, self-preserving; (as), m. a blind man.
svatva sva-tva, am, n. 'selfness', self-existence, independent being or condition; the state of relation to one's self; own right or property, ownership, proprietorship, proprietary right.
svatvanivṛtti svatva-nivṛtti, is, f. cessation or loss of proprietary right.
svatvabodhana svatva-bodhana, am, n. declaration or proof of ownership.
svatvavat svatva-vat, ān, atī, at, having proprietary right; (ān), m. an owner.
svatvavyabhicāritva svatva-vyabhicāri-tva, am, n. uncertainty of ownership.
svatvavyabhicārin svatva-vyabhicārin, ī, iṇī, i, departing or deviating from ownership.
svatvahāni svatva-hāni, is, f. loss of proprietary right, forfeiture of title.
svatvahetu svatva-hetu, us, m. ground or cause of proprietary right.
svatvābhāva svatvābhāva (-va-abh-), as, m. non-existence of proprietary right.
svatvāvagama svatvāvagama (-va-av-), as, m. determination or ascertainment of ownership.
svatvāspada svatvāspada (-va-ās-), am, n. site of ownership, that in which any one has proprietorship.
svatvāspadībhūta svatvāspadī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become the subject of proprietary right.
svatvotpatti sva-tvotpatti (-va-ut-), is, f. the arising of proprietary right, origin of ownership.
svadāra sva-dāra, as, m. one's own wife.
svadāranirata svadāra-nirata, as, ā, am, attached to one's wife, uxorious.
svaduhitṛ sva-duhitṛ, tā, f. one's own daughter.
svadeśa sva-deśa, as, m. own country, native country, home; one's own place, proper place.
svadeśaja svadeśa-ja, as, ā, am, born in one's country, a fellow-countryman, compatriot.
svadeśaparidhi sva-deśa-paridhi, is, m. circumference of a circle of longitude in any place that has latitude.
svadeśamadhyaparidhi svadeśa-madhya-paridhi, is, m. circumference of the terrestrial equator.
svadehadāna sva-deha-dāna, am, n. the gift of one's own body.
svadharma sva-dharma, as, am, m. n. own right, own duty, peculiar duty or occupation, the duties of one's own class or caste (as defined in Manu I. 88--91), peculiar property, peculiarity.
svadharmacyuta svadharma-cyuta, as, ā, am, deprived of one's rights, fallen from or neglecting one's duty.
svadharmatyāga sva-dharma-tyāga, as, m. dereliction or neglect of one's own duty; abandoning one's religion, apostasy.
svadharmaskhalana svadharma-skhalana, am, n. falling from or neglect of one's own duty.
svadharmastha svadharma-stha, as, ā, am, abiding in one's peculiar duty.
svadharmācaraṇa svadharmā-caraṇa (-ma-āc-), am, n. the act of practising one's own duties.
svadharmānapaga svadharmānapaga (-ma-an-), as, ā, am, not swerving from one's duties.
svadharmārthaviniścaya svadhar-mārtha-viniścaya, as, m. the knowing or ascertaining one's duty and interests.
svadhā sva-dhā, see s.v.
svanagara sva-nagara, am, n. one's own town, native city.
svanāman sva-nāman, a, n. one's own name.
svanāmāṅka svanā-māṅka (-ma-aṅ-), as, ā, am, marked with one's own name, called after one's own name.
svanāśa sva-nāśa, as, m. self-destruction.
svapakṣa sva-pakṣa, as, m. one's own side, own party; 'being on one's own side', a friend.
svaparamaṇḍala sva-para-maṇḍala, am, n. one's own and an enemy's country.
svapiṇḍā sva-piṇḍā, f. a kind of date tree (= piṇḍa-kharjūrī).
svapitṛ sva-pitṛ, tā, m. one's own father; (taras), m. pl. one's ancestors.
svaputravat sva-putra-vat, ind. like one's own children.
svapū sva-pū, see s.v.
svapoṣam sva-poṣam, ind. according to the nurture or training practised by one's own kindred.
svaprakāśa sva-prakāśa, as, ā, am, self-resplendent, self-luminous, self-evident.
svapradhānatā sva-pradhāna-tā, f. one's own nature or natural condition.
svaprabhutā sva-pra-bhu-tā, f. own power or supremacy, (sva-prabhu-tayā, inst. c. by one's own power, arbitrarily.)
svaprayogāt sva-prayogāt, ind. through the application of one's own efforts, by means of one's own exertions.
svaprayojanavaśa sva-prayojana-vaśa, as, m. the force of one's own object or purpose.
svabalāśraya sva-balāśraya (-la-āś-), as, ā, am, depending on one's own strength.
svabāndhava sva-bān-dhava, as, m. one's own relation.
svabāhu sva-bāhu, us, m. one's own arm.
svabāhubala svabāhu-bala, am, n. strength of one's own arm.
svabrāhmaṇyā sva-brāhmaṇyā, f. the text called Sva-brāhmaṇyā (used for invoking Indra in the Jyotiṣṭoma sacrifice, Manu IX. 126).
svabhaṭa sva-bhaṭa, as, m. one's own warrior, body-guard.
svabhājana sva-bhājana, am, n. (probably for sabhājana, q. v.), civility, polite greeting, welcome, adieu.
svabhānu sva-bhānu, us, us, u, Ved. self-luminous, self-shining.
svabhāva sva-bhāva, as, m. own state, essential or inherent property, innate or peculiar disposition, natural state or constitution, nature; peculiar purpose or aim.
svabhāvaja sva-bhāva-ja, as, ā, am, produced by natural disposition, innate, natural.
svabhāvatas svabhāva-tas, ind. from natural disposition, by nature, naturally.
svabhāvadaurjanya svabhāva-daur-janya, am, n. natural or innate wickedness.
svabhāvadveṣa sva-bhāva-dveṣa, as, m. natural hatred.
svabhāvavāda svabhāva-vāda, as, m. the doctrine that the universe was produced and is sustained by the natural and necessary action of substances according to their inherent properties.
svabhāvavādin svabhāva-vādin, ī, m. one who maintains the above doctrine.
svabhāvaśūra svabhāva-śūra, as, ā, am, possessing natural heroes.
svabhāvasiddha svabhāva-siddha, as, ā, am, accomplished by one's own nature, natural, essential, spontaneous, not acquired.
svabhāvokta svabhāvokta (-va-uk-), as, ā, am, uttered or said naturally, declared spontaneously.
svabhāvokti svabhāvokti (-va-uk-), is, f. spontaneous declaration, description of natural peculiarities or properties.
svabhū sva-bhū, ūs, m. 'self-existent', N. of Viṣṇu; of Śiva; of Brahmā; (ūs), f. one's own land, own country.
svabhūtyāga svabhū-tyāga, as, m. abandonment of one's country, abdication of one's own territory.
svabhūtyojas sva-bhūty-ojas, ās, ās, as, Ved. whose energy is derived from inherent power.
svabhūmi sva-bhūmi, is, f. one's own land, own estate; native country, fatherland.
svamāyā sva-māyā, f. own cunning, own magical art or skill, own art.
svayata sva-yata, as, ā, am, Ved. self-guided.
svayatna sva-yatna, as, m. one's own exertion, own effort.
svayaśas sva-yaśas, ās, ās, as, Ved. self-famous, deriving renown from one's self, having peculiar fame.
svayaśastara svayaśas-tara, as, ā, am, Ved. more renowned, very famous.
svayāvan sva-yāvan, ā, &c., Ved. self-moving, (in Ṛg-veda VIII. 25, 12. the voc. c. sva-yāvan is applied to Sindhu or the Ocean; according to Sāy. the nom. c. is sva-yāvān.)
svayukti sva-yukti, is, is, i, Ved. self-yoked, self-harnessed.
svayoni sva-yoni, is, m. f. own womb, one's own place of birth; (is, is, i), nearly related, related on the mother's side; (is), f. a sister or near female relative.
svarasa sva-rasa, as, m. natural or peculiar flavour; proper taste or sentiment in composition; a particular kind of astringent juice or decoction; the sediment of oily substances ground on a stone.
svarāj sva-rāj, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. self-resplendent, self-luminous, shining of one's self (said of the Aśvins, Indra, Mitra, and Varuṇa); (ṭ), m. the supreme Being (Brahman); N. of one of the seven principal rays of the sun (supposed to supply heat to the planet Saturn); a kind of metre used in the Vedas (described as a stanza of three lines, two containing eight syllables each, and one ten); a variety of the same metre containing four lines (probably fem. in this sense).
svarājya sva-rājya, am, n., Ved. independent dominion or sovereignty.
svarāṣṭra sva-rāṣṭra, am, n. one's own country or kingdom; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people (also read su-rāṣṭra).
svaruci sva-ruci, is, f. one's own taste or inclination, own wish; (is, is, i), following one's own likings or desires, self-willed, uncontrolled, wilful.
svaruh sva-ruh, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, self-growing, self-increasing.
svarūpa sva-rūpa, am, n. one's own form or shape, natural state or condition, essential properties; natural character or appearance, true constitution or purpose; peculiar aim; nature; species, kind, sort; a particular relation (in phil., see under sam-bandha); (as, ā or ī, am), having one's own form or character, having a like nature or character; similar, like, identical; pleasing, handsome; wise, learned; (ā), f., N. of a place.
svarūpagata svarūpa-gata, as, ā, am, endowed with one's own form or nature, having a like character.
svarūpatas svarūpa-tas, ind. according to one's own form, analogously, similarly, identically.
svarūpatā svarūpa-tā, f. or svarūpa-tva, am, n. the having a natural form or state; identity of form or nature; handsomeness.
svarūpadhārin svarūpa-dhārin, ī, iṇī, i, possessing a natural form or character, having one's own form.
svarūpasambodhana svarūpa-sambodhana, am, n., N. of a work.
svarūpāsiddhi svarūpāsiddhi (-pa-as-), is, f. a form of A-siddhi or fallacious proof (where the nature or property alleged is not really proved to belong to the subject).
svarūpin sva-rūpin, ī, iṇī, i, having one's own form or character; having essential properties; identical.
svarocas sva-rocas, ās, ās, as, or sva-rocis, is, is, is, self-shining.
svalakṣaṇa sva-lakṣaṇa, am, n. peculiar characteristic or property.
svalīna sva-līna, as, m. (perhaps for svar-līna), N. of a Dānava (mentioned in the Vahni-Purāṇa).
svavaṃśin sva-vaṃśin, ī, inī, i, belonging to one's own family.
svavat sva-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessing property, wealthy, opulent, (according to some svavān is wrongly separated into sva-vān, and is rather nom. case masc. of sv-avas, q. v.; cf. Pāṇ. VII. 1, 83; cf. sva-tavas.)
svavargya sva-vargya, as, ā, am, belonging to one's own tribe.
svavaśa sva-vaśa, as, ā, am, subject to one's own will, self-subdued, self-controlled; ruled by one's free will, independent.
svavaśinī sva-vaśinī, f. a kind of metre (consisting of thirty-eight syllables).
svavahita sva-vahita, as, ā, am, self-impelled, self-moved; alert, active.
svavāñchā sva-vāñchā, f. one's own desire, (sva-vāñchayā, according to one's own wish.)
svavārtta sva-vārtta, am, n. one's own condition or welfare.
svavāsinī sva-vāsinī, f. a woman whether married or unmarried who continues to dwell after maturity in her father's house.
svavināśa sva-vināśa, as, m. self-destruction, suicide.
svaviṣaya sva-viṣa-ya, as, m. one's own country, own home.
svavīja sva-vīja, am, n. own seed, own cause; (as), m. the soul.
svavīryatas sva-vīrya-tas, ind. according to one's power.
svavṛkti sva-vṛkti, is, is, i, Ved. self-cleansing, having cleansing properties; (is), f. a hymn.
svavṛj sva-vṛj, k, k, k, Ved. self-cutting, (Sāy. = svayaṃ chettṛ, Ṛgveda X. 38, 5.)
svavṛtta sva-vṛtta, am, n. one's own business or occupation.
svavṛtti sva-vṛtti, is, f. one's own peculiar occupation or means of subsistence; (is, is, i), subsisting by one's own exertions.
svavṛṣṭi sva-vṛṣṭi, is, is, i, Ved. rain-appropriating, the appropriator of rain.
svaśarīra sva-śarīra, am, n. one's own body, own person.
svasaṃvṛta sva-saṃvṛta, as, ā, am, self-concealed, self-covered, self-guarded, self-secured.
svasaṃsthā sva-saṃ-sthā, f. self-abiding, self-staying, self-possession, absorption in one's own self.
svasadṛśa sva-sadṛśa, as, ī, am, like one's self.
svasara sva-sara, see s.v.
svasṛt sva-sṛt, t, t, t, moving or advancing by one's self, going or moving at one's own will, moving freely or independently.
svasainya sva-sainya, am, n. one's own army.
svastha sva-stha, as, ā, am, self-staying, self-abiding, self-possessed, relying upon one's self, confident, resolute, firm, composed; self-sufficient, independent; contented; well, healthy, comfortable, at ease, in health; (am), ind. composedly.
svasthatā svastha-tā, f. self-possession, well-being, health.
svasthāna sva-sthāna, am, n. one's own place, own home.
svasthānastha svasthāna-stha, as, ā, am, standing in or occupying one's own condition.
svasvadhās sva-svadhās, m. pl., N. of a particular class of Manes, (see sva-dhā.)
svahasta sva-hasta, as, m. one's own hand; own handwriting, autograph, signature.
svahastagata sva-hasta-gata, as, ā, am, fallen into one's own hand.
svahastikā sva-hastikā, f. (probably) an axe (also read su-hastikā).
svahastollikhita sva-hastollikhita (-ta-ul-), as, ā, am, drawn or painted by one's own hand.
svahita sva-hita, as, ā, am, good or advantageous for one's self; (am), n. one's own advantage, own benefit, own welfare.
svahitaiṣin sva-hitaiṣin (-ta-eṣ-), ī, iṇī, i, seeking one's own good or advantage.
svahetu sva-hetu, us, m. one's own cause, own sake, (sva-hetunā, for one's own sake.)
svākāra svākāra (sva-āk-), as, ā, am, or svākṛti (sva-āk-), is, is, i, having one's own form.
svākṣapāda svākṣa-pāda (sva-ak-), as, m. a follower of the Nyāya system of philosophy, a Naiyāyika.
svākṣara svākṣara (sva-ak-), as, m. (according to Śabda-k.) one's own handwriting or signature.
svāgata 2. svā-gata (sva-āg-), as, ā, am, come of one's self; (for 1. sv-āgata see p. 1126.)
svāṅga svāṅga (sva-aṅ-), am, n. a limb of the body (Vopa-deva IV. 17); (as), m. a proper N.
svāṅgi svāṅgi, a patronymic from Svāṅga, (Vopa-deva VII. 1, 4.)
svādhikāra svādhikāra (sva-adh-), as, m. own office or function, peculiar station.
svādhipatya svā-dhipatya (sva-adh-), am, n. own supremacy, supreme sway, royalty, sovereignty.
svādiṣṭhāna svādiṣṭhāna (sva-adh-), am, n. one of the six Cakras or mystical circles of the body, (see cakra.)
svādhīna svādhīna (sva-adh-), as, ā, am, self-subject, self-dependent; independent, uncontrolled; in one's own power or subjection, dependent on or belonging to one's own side or party, one's own subject or dependent, faithful.
svādhīnakuśala svādhīna-kuśala, as, ā, am, having prosperity in one's own power.
svādhīnatā svādhīna-tā, f. or svādhīna-tva, am, n. self-dependence, independence; subjection to one's self.
svādhīnapatikā svādhīna-patikā or svādhīna-bhartṛkā, f. a woman who has a husband subject to herself or dependent on herself, an independent woman.
svādhyāya svādhyāya (sva-adh-), as, m. 'going over any subject to one's self', self-reciting, self-reading, repeating or rehearsing to one's self, inaudible reading or muttering of prayers, private prayer, (especially) repetition or study of the Vedas, sacred study; perusal of sacred books; the Veda; a day on which the resumption of sacred study is commanded after a suspension of it.
svādhyāyabrāhmaṇa svādhyāya-brāh-maṇa, am, n., N. of a chapter in the Taittirīyāraṇyaka (ascribed to Kaṭha).
svādhyāyavat svādhyāya-vat, ān, m. a student of the Vedas.
svādhyāyārthin svādhyāyārthin (-ya-ar-), ī, m. one who seeks a maintenance for himself during his studentship, (Manu XI. 1.)
svādhyāyin svā-dhyāyin, ī, m. one who recites or repeats to himself, (especially) a repeater or student of the Vedas; a tradesman, dealer.
svānubhava svānubhava (sva-an-), as, m. one's own personal experience or observation.
svānubhūti svānubhūti (sva-an-), is, f. one's own experience; self-enjoyment.
svānubhūtyekasāra svānubhūty-eka-sāra (sva-an-), as, ā, am, whose only essence consists in self-enjoyment.
svānurūpa svānurūpa (sva-an-), as, ī, am, 'self-conformable', natural, innate.
svānta 1. svānta (sva-an-), am, n. (for 2. see s. v.), 'having the end in itself', the mind (= manas); a cavern.
svānyadīyatva svānyadīya-tva (sva-an-), am, n. the state of being one's own or some one else's.
svānyadīyatvasandeha svānyadīyatva-sandeha, as, m. doubt about 'meum' and 'tuum.'
svāyatta svāyatta (sva-āy-), as, ā, am, subject to one's self; uncontrolled by others, one's own master.
svāyattīkṛ svāyattī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to make subject to one's self.
svāruh svā-ruh, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. = sva-ruh.
svārjita svārjita (sva-ar-), as, ā, am, self-acquired, acquired by one's own efforts.
svārtha svārtha (sva-ar-), as, m. one's own object or aim or wish, own advantage or interest, selfinterest; one's own property or substance; own meaning, inherent or real meaning, true interpretation, similar meaning, a pleonasm; (according to Śabda-k.) = liṅgārtha-viśeṣa; (as, ā, am), having one's own object or aim; self-interested; having or expressing [its] own inherent or true meaning, having a natural or literal meaning, having a similar meaning; pleonastic; (am), ind. on one's own account.
svārthapaṇḍita svārtha-paṇḍita, as, ā, am, clever in one's own affairs.
svārthapara svārtha-para or svārtha-parāyaṇa, as, ā, am, intent on one's own object or advantage, self-interested, selfish.
svārthaparatā svārthapara-tā, f. selfishness.
svārthabhraṃśin svārtha-bhraṃśin, ī, inī, i, injurious to one's own interests.
svārthalipsu svārtha-lipsu, us, us, u, desirous of gaining one's own object, self-seeking.
svārthavighāta svārtha-vighāta, as, m. the frustration of one's object.
svārthasiddhi svārtha-siddhi, is, f. accomplishment of one's object, attainment of a wish or desire.
svārthānumāna svār-thānumāna (-tha-an-), am, n. 'inference for one's self', (in logic) a particular process of induction.
svārthika svārthika, as, ī, am (fr. svārtha), having one's own object; having [its] own true and natural meaning, having a literal meaning; done with one's own wealth.
svārthin svārthin, ī, inī, i, pursuing one's own objects, self-seeking.
svārthopapatti svārthopapatti (-tha-up-), is, f. the gaining or accomplishing of one's own object.
svāśrita svāśrita (sva-āś-), as, ā, am, dependent on one's self.
svīkaraṇa svī-karaṇa, &c., see col. 3.
svecchā svec-chā (sva-ic-), f. one's own wish or will, own inclination, self-will, wilfulness.
svecchācāra svecchācāra (-chā-āc-), as, m. acting as one likes, doing what is right in one's own eyes.
svecchātas svecchā-tas, ind. according to one's own will or inclination.
svecchādhīna svecchādhīna (-chā-adh-), as, ā, am, dependent on one's own will or inclination.
svecchāmṛtyu svecchā-mṛtyu, us, m. 'dying at his own will', epithet of Bhīṣma (who had received from his father the power of fixing the time of his own death; see Mahā-bhārata, Bhīṣma-parvan 5674).
svecchāhāra svecchāhāra (-chā-āh-), as, ā, am, eating anything at one's pleasure.
svecchāhāravihāra svecchāhāra-vihāra, as, m. feeding and roaming about according to one's inclination.
sveduhavya svedu-havya (sva-id-), as, ā, am, Ved. probably = sva-samṛddha-haviṣka, (see Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 121, 6, where the word idu is referred either to rt. ind or rt. indh.)
sveṣṭa sveṣṭa (sva-iṣ-), as, ā, am, self-desired, wished for.
svokta svokta (sva-uk-), as, ā, am, spoken by one's self, (svoktam ākṣipati, he corrects his own previous remark.)
svodaya svodaya (sva-ud-), as, m. the rising of a sign or any heavenly body at any particular place (determined by adding to or deducting from the laṅko-daya or time of rising at Ceylon).
svopadhi svopadhi (sva-up-), is, m. self-support; (probably) a fixed star.
svopārjita svopārjita (sva-up-), as, ā, am, self-gained, self-acquired (as wealth &c.).
svaujas svaujas (sva-oj-), ās, ās, as, having natural or peculiar energy; (ās), m. a proper N.
sva 2. sva, Nom. P. svati, according to Vopa-deva XXI. 7. = sva ivācarati, he acts like himself, he acts like his kindred.
svaka svaka, as, ā, or ikā, am, own, one's own, proper, peculiar.
svakīya svakīya, as, ā, am, own, one's own; belonging to one's self, belonging to one's own family; (ā), f. one's own wife; [cf. svīyā.]
svakīyatā svakīya-tā, f. ownership, one's own property.
svayam svayam, ind. self, myself, himself, herself, itself, one's self, &c. (applicable to all persons and sometimes used emphatically with other pronouns, e. g. ahaṃ svayam, 'I myself;' sometimes used alone, e. g. svayaṃ tat kṛtavān, I or thou or he did that himself; svayaṃ tat kṛtavatī, she did that herself; svayaṃ tat kurvanti, they do that themselves); by one's self, spontaneously, of one's own self, of one's own accord; [cf. Hib. feiñ, 'own, self;' sin, 'that, there;' siom, 'they, them:' Cambro-Brit. hun, 'he himself.']
svayaṃvara svayaṃ-vara, as, m. 'self-choice', the election of a husband by a princess or daughter of a Kshatriya at a public assembly of suitors held for the purpose; (ā), f. a maiden who thus chooses her own husband.
svayaṃvarakathā svayaṃvara-kathā, f. the declaration of a Svayaṃ-vara.
svayaṃvarakṛtakṣaṇa svayaṃvara-kṛta-kṣaṇa, ā, f. a maiden who has fixed the moment for a Svayaṃ-vara (see above).
svayaṃvṛta svayaṃ-vṛta, as, ā, am, self-chosen, selected by one's self.
svayaṃśīrṇa svayaṃ-śīrṇa, as, ā, am, self-fallen, dropped spontaneously.
svayaṃśreṣṭha svayaṃ-śreṣṭha, as, m. epithet of Śiva.
svayaṃhārikā sva-yaṃ-hārikā, f. 'self-seizing', N. of a daughter of Nir-mārṣṭi (who was wife of Duḥsaha; she is described in the fifty-first chapter of the Mārkaṇḍeya-Purāṇa as exercising an evil influence on certain substances, by abstracting, for example, the colour from saffron and the thread from cotton).
svayaṅkṛta svayaṅ-kṛta, as, ā, am, self-formed, self-made, natural, spontaneous; self-done, done by one's self; done to or undertaken for one's self.
svayaṅguptā svayaṅ-guptā, f. 'self-preserved', cowach, Carpopogon Pruriens.
svayaṅgraha svayaṅ-graha, as, m. the taking for one's self (without leave).
svayaṅgrāha svayaṅ-grāha, as, ā, am, self-choosing, voluntary.
svayañjāta svayañ-jāta, as, ā, am, self-born.
svayandatta svayan-datta, as, ā, am, self-given; a child who has given himself to be adopted by adoptive parents (one of the twelve kinds of children recognised in lawbooks).
svayamarjita svayam-arjita, as, ā, am, self-acquired, gained by one's own efforts.
svayamāgata svayam-āgata, as, ā, am, come of one's own accord.
svayamukti svayam-ukti, is, f. voluntary declaration; (in law) information, deposition.
svayamupasthita svayam-upasthita, as, ā, am, come voluntarily or of one's own accord.
svayamupāgata svayam-upāga-ta, as, ā, am, come of one's own accord; (as), m. a child who comes and offers himself voluntarily to an adoptive parent.
svayamprabha svayam-prabha, as, m. 'selfshining', N. of the fourth Arhat of the future Utsarpiṇī; (ā), f., N. of an Apsaras.
svayambhu svayam-bhu, us, m. 'selfexistent', Brahmā.
svayambhuva svayam-bhuva, as, m. 'self-existing', the first Manu; epithet of Brahmā; of Śiva; (ā), f. a kind of shrub (= dhūmra-pattrā).
svayambhū svayam-bhū, ūs, m. 'self-existing', the Self-existent, Brahmā; Viṣṇu; Śiva; Kāla or time; Kāma-deva; a Jaina deified sage; N. of the third of the nine black Vāsudevas; N. of certain plants (= māṣa-parṇī; = liṅginī).
svayambhūta svayam-bhūta, as, m. 'self-created', epithet of Śiva.
svayambhoja svayam-bhoja, as, m., N. of a Yādava chief.
svayammūrta svayam-mūrta, as, ā, am, Ved. self-curdled, coagulated (said of dadhi).
svayu svayu, us, us, u, Ved. possessed of opulence, wealthy, (Sāy. = dhana-vat, Ṛg-veda III. 45, 5.)
svāpaya svāpaya (fr. 1. sva), Nom. P. svāpayati, &c., (Vopa-deva XXI. 16.)
svāmika svāmika = svāmin, at the end of an adj. comp. (e. g. pranaṣṭa-svāmika, whose master or owner is lost or unknown, i. e. not known whether he be alive or dead).
svāmin svāmin, ī, inī, i (fr. 1. sva with affix min), possessing proprietary rights, owning; (ī), m. a proprietor, owner; a master, lord; a sovereign, king, monarch; a husband, lover; a spiritual preceptor; a learned Brāhman, an ascetic or religious man of the highest order (used as a title at the end of names, e. g. śrīdhara-svāmin); N. of Kārttikeya; of Viṣṇu; of Śiva; of the Muni Vātsyāyana; of Garuḍa; of an Arhat of the past era; of several other persons; (inī), f. a mistress, proprietress; (svāmin at the end of a comp. has frequently the meaning of 'a temple or shrine built by', 'a temple in honour of', e. g. dharma-s-, viṣṇu-s-.)
svāmikārttika svāmi-kārttika, as, m., N. of the author of the Rāga-mālā.
svāmikārttikeyānuprekṣā svāmi-kārtti-keyānuprekṣā (-ya-an-), f., N. of a Jaina work by Jaya-candra.
svāmikārya svāmi-kārya, am, n. the business of a king or master.
svāmikāryārthin svāmi-kāryārthin (-ya-ar-), ī, inī, i, desirous of or seeking a master's interests.
svāmijaṅghin svāmi-jaṅghin, ī, m., N. of Paraśu-rāma.
svāmitā svāmi-tā, f. or svāmi-tva, am, n. ownership, mastership; lordship, sovereignty, &c.
svāmipāla svāmi-pāla, au, m. du. the owner and the tender (of cattle, Manu VIII. 5).
svāmipālavivāda svāmi-pāla-vivāda, as, m. a dispute between a master and the servant who tends his cattle.
svāmibhāva svāmi-bhāva, as, m. the state or relation of a lord or owner.
svāmimūla svāmi-mūla, as, ā, am, originating in or derived from a master or lord, depending on a master or husband.
svāmivātsalya svāmi-vātsalya, am, n. affection for a lord or husband.
svāmisadbhāva svāmi-sad-bhāva, as, m. existence of a master or owner; amiability of a master or lord.
svāmisevā svāmi-sevā, f. the service of a master, respect for a master; reverence for or attention to a husband.
svāmyartham svāmy-artham, ind. for a master's sake.
svāmyasammata svāmy-asammata, as, ā, am, unpermitted by a master; one who has not obtained an owner's permission.
svāmyupakāraka svāmy-upakāraka, as, m. 'serviceable to an owner, benefiting a master', a horse.
svāmya svāmya, am, n. mastership, lordship, ownership; right or title to property; rule, supremacy, dominion.
svāmyakāraṇa svāmya-kāraṇa, am, n. the cause of supremacy or lordship.
svāya svāya, Nom. A. svāyate according to Vopa-deva XXI. 7. = sva ivācarati, he acts like himself, he acts like his own kindred.
svikā svikā, f. See under svaka, col. 1.
svin svin in śata-svin, q. v.
svīkaraṇa svī-karaṇa, am, n. making one's own, appropriation, adopting, taking, accepting, assenting, agreeing, assent, promise.
svīkaraṇakarman svīkaraṇa-karman, ā, ā, a, Ved. whose function is to appropriate.
svīkaraṇīya svī-karaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be appropriated; to be admitted or acknowledged or accepted; to be assumed; to be assented or agreed to; to be promised.
svīkartṛ svī-kartṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who appropriates or accepts or admits, &c.
svīkāra svī-kāra, am, n. making one's own, taking on one's self, appropriation, adopting, assuming, assumption, claiming, claim; assent, agreement, consent; promise.
svīkārarahita svīkāra-rahita, as, ā, am, devoid of assent, not agreed to.
svīkārānta svīkārānta (-ra-an-), as, ā, am, ended or concluded by assent; agreed to.
svīkārya svī-kārya, as, ā, am, to be admitted, to be assumed (in argument).
svīkṛ svī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to make one's own, own, win, appropriate, claim; to take upon one's self; to adopt, admit, assume (in argument); to assent, agree to.
svīkṛta svī-kṛta, as, ā, am, appropriated, owned, accepted, admitted, acknowledged, adopted, claimed, agreed, assented to, promised.
svīkṛtya svī-kṛtya, ind. having agreed to or promised; having satisfied.
svīya svīya, as, ā, am, own, relating or belonging to one's self, peculiar, characteristic; (ā), f. one's own wife, a faithful wife, one solely attached to her own husband; [cf. Gr. [greek]]
svīyākṣara svīyākṣara (-ya-ak-), as, m. one's own handwriting or signature, autograph, (Śabda-k.)
svaira svaira, as, ī, am (probably fr. sva + īra, going; see rts. ir, īr), going where one likes, following one's own fancy, self-willed, wilful, wanton, unrestrained, refractory; slow, lazy; dependent on will, voluntary, optional, unimportant; (am), n. wilfulness; (am), ind. with one's own will or assent; of one's own accord.
svairatā svaira-tā, f. wilfulness, independence.
svairavṛtta svaira-vṛtta, as, ā, am, acting or living as one likes, following one's own inclinations.
svairin svairin, ī, iṇī, i, going where one likes, selfwilled, wanton, uncontrolled; (iṇī), f. a loose or unchaste woman, an adultress, wanton woman.
svairitā svairi-tā, f. wilfulness.
svakk svakk. See rt. ṣvakk, p. 1034, and Vopa-deva VIII. 43.
svakṣa sv-akṣa, sv-agni, sv-aṅga. See p. 1126, col. 2.
svagākṛ svagā-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, ku-rute, &c., (said to mean) to put in its place, arrange (perhaps referrible to sva-ga).
svaṅk svaṅk (= rt. śvaṅk), cl. 1. A. svaṅ-kate, &c., to go, move.
svaṅg svaṅg, cl. 1. P. svaṅgati, &c., to go, move (= rt. śraṅg, p. 1023).
svaccha sv-accha, svaccha-tā, &c. See p. 1126, col. 2.
svacchanda sva-cchanda. See p. 1156, col. 3.
svañc sv-añc. See p. 1126, col. 2.
svañj svañj or svaj [cf. pari-ṣvañj], cl. 1. A. svajate, sasvaje, sasvañje, svaṅ-kṣyate, asvaṅkta, svaṅktum, &c., to embrace, clasp, encircle, twist round: Pass. svajyate, Aor. asvañji: Caus. svañjayati, Aor. asiṣvañjat: Desid. sisvaṅkṣate: Intens. sāsvajyate, sāsvaṅkti; [cf. perhaps Germ. Schlange, 'a snake.']
svakta svakta, as, ā, am, embraced; [cf. pari-ṣvakta.]
svaṅga svaṅga, as, m. embrace; [cf. pari-ṣvaṅga.]
svajamāna svajamāna, as, ā, am, embracing.
svajitvā svajitvā, ind. having embraced.
svajyamāna svajyamāna, as, ā, am, being embraced.
svañjana svañjana, am, n. the act of embracing.
svaṭh svaṭh (= rt. 2. śvaṭh), cl. 10. P. svāṭhayati, &c., to finish, &c.; to go.
svad svad or svād (probably formed from 5. su + rt. ad), cl. 1. A. (in Ved. also P.) svadate (Ved. svadati), svādate, sasvade, sas-vāde, svaditum, svāditum, to taste, relish, eat; to be sweet or pleasant to the taste, be liked; to please; to sweeten, make sweet (Ved. P., Sāy. = svādū-kṛ): Caus. and cl. 10. P. svādayati, -yitum, Aor. asisvadat (Ved. siṣvadat = svadayatu, svādū-karotu, Ṛg-veda I. 188, 10), to make to taste; to taste; to sweeten, make sweet; (according to Vopadeva) to cut: Desid. of Caus. sisvādayiṣati; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. sua-vi-s (for suad-vi-s), suad-e-o, suad-u-s, su-ad-a, suad-ela; Goth. suti-s; Old Germ. suozi, 'sweet;' Angl. Sax. svete, swoesend, 'food;' Lith. sald-u-s, 'sweet;' Slav. slad-i-ti, slad-u-ku, 'sweet.']
svadana svadana, am, n. the act of tasting, licking, eating.
svadita 2. svadita, as, ā, am, tasted, eaten; (am), n. 'may it be well tasted or eaten!' an exclamation used at a Śrāddha after presenting the oblation of food to the Manes, (Manu III. 251, 254; in this sense probably for sv-adita, see 1. sv-adita, p. 1126; cf. su-śruta, sva-dhā.)
svāda svāda, as, m. taste, flavour, savour; tasting, eating, drinking; liking, relishing, enjoyment.
svādat svādat, an, antī, at, tasting, eating.
svādana svādana, am, n. the act of tasting, eating, drinking; liking, relishing; sweetening, pleasing.
svādanīya svādanīya, as, ā, am, to be tasted; tasty, savory.
svādita svādita, as, ā, am, tasted, relished, liked, enjoyed; sweetened; pleased.
svādin svādin, ī, inī, i, tasting, drinking.
svādiman svādiman, ā, m. savoriness, sweetness.
svādiṣṭha svādiṣṭha, as, ā, am, sweetest, very sweet.
svādīyas svādīyas, ān, asī, as, sweeter, very sweet.
svādu svādu, us, us, or vī, u, sweet, pleasant to the taste, savory, tasteful, dainty, delicate; pleasing, agreeable, desired, lovely, charming, handsome; (u), ind. sweetly; (us), m. a sweet taste or flavour, sweetness, relish; treacle, molasses; a medicinal root commonly called Jīvaka; a particular perfume or fragrant substance, = gandha-dhūma-ja, su-dhūmya; (us or vī), f. = drākṣā, a grape; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. suavis (for suadvis); Goth. suts, sutizo, 'sweeter;' Old Germ. suazi, suozi; Mod. Germ. süss; Angl. Sax. svet; Eng. sweet.]
svādukaṇṭaka svādu-kaṇṭaka, as, m. 'sweet-thorn', the plant Flacourtia Sapida; the creeper Tribulus Lanuginosus; other plants (= vi-kaṅkata; = go-kṣuraka; = vi-kaṇṭaka).
svādukandā svādu-kandā, f. 'having a sweet root', a kind of plant (= vi-dārī).
svādukāra svādu-kāra, as, ī, am, causing relish, dainty.
svādukṣadman svādu-kṣadman, ā, ā, a, Ved. having dainty food, (Sāy. = svādv-anna, Ṛg-veda I. 31, 15), providing delicacies for guests, hospitable.
svādukhaṇḍa svādu-khaṇḍa, as, m. a piece of any sweet substance; raw sugar, molasses.
svādugandhā svādu-gandhā, f. a species of creeper, the dark Convolvulus Paniculatus; other plants (= bhūmi-kuṣmāṇḍa; = rakta-śobhāñja-na).
svādudhanvan svādu-dhanvan, ā, m. 'having a sweet bow', epithet of Kāma-deva (whose bow is said to be made of sugar-cane).
svāduparṇī svādu-parṇī, f. 'sweet-leafed', a kind of plant (= dugdhikā).
svādupākā svādu-pākā, f. a kind of plant (= kāka-mācī).
svādupiṇḍā svādu-piṇḍā, f. a kind of date tree.
svādupuṣpa svādu-puṣpa, as, m. 'having pleasing flowers', a kind of plant (= kaṭa-bhī).
svāduphala svādu-phala, am, n. 'sweet fruit', the fruit of the jujube; (ā), f. 'having sweet fruit', the jujube tree.
svādumajjan svādu-majjan, ā, m. a sort of mountain Pīlu tree.
svādumāṃsī svādu-māṃsī, f. the root Kākolī, q. v.
svādumūla svādu-mūla, am, n. 'sweet-root', a carrot.
svāduyogin svādu-yogin, ī, inī, i, connected with or possessing sweetness, sweet.
svādurasā svādu-rasā, f. 'having a sweet flavour', the root Kākolī, q. v.; the fruit of the hog-plum; the plant Śatāvarī; spirituous liquor; a grape.
svādurāti svādu-rāti, is, is, i, Ved. having pleasant gifts.
svādulatā svādu-latā, f. the plant Vidārī.
svāduśīta svādu-śīta, as, ā, am, sweet and cool.
svāduśuddha svādu-śuddha, am, n. 'sweet and pure', rock salt; marine salt.
svādūkṛ svādū-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to make sweet, sweeten.
svādvanna svādv-anna, am, n. sweet or choice food, dainties, delicacies; (as, ā, am), having or providing delicacies.
svādvamla svādv-amla, as, m. 'sweet and sour', the pomegranate tree.
svādman svādman, ā, a, m. n., Ved. sweetness.
svadeśa sva-deśa, sva-dharma, &c. See pp. 1156, 1157.
svadhā sva-dhā or svadhā, f. (fr. sva + rt. 1. dhā; but in Uṇādi-s. IV. 174. connected with rt. svad; cf. svadita), Ved. one's own condition or nature, own peculiarity or individuality; innate or inherent power or strength, (svadhayā, by one's own power or strength; Sāy. = svakīyena balena, by one's own nature or determination, spontaneously); 'self-contained, self-sustained', N. of Māyā or Prakṛti (as the source of the phenomenal world; in this sense Svadhā is sometimes translated 'Nature', as, for example, in the celebrated hymn Ṛg-veda X. 129. ānīd avātaṃ svadhayā tad, 'that one, i. e. the supreme Being breathed calmly along with Nature;' and in Naigh. III. 30. svadhe, fem. du., is enumerated among the dyāvā-pṛthivī-nāmadhe-yāni); manner, habit, custom, usage, (anu svadhām, according to one's wont or custom, as usual; according to one's own determination, according to pleasure); one's own portion or share; the sacrificial offering due to each god; the food or oblation offered to the Pitṛs or spirits of deceased ancestors (in this sense especially in later Sanskṛt); the Śrāddha or funeral ceremony itself; the Food or Oblation to the Pitṛs &c. personified (as a daughter of Daksha and wife of the Pitṛs; also represented as a wife of Aṅgiras, of a Rudra, and of Agni); an oblation or offering or food (in general, = anna, Naigh. II. 7; = udaka, Naigh. I. 12); (svadhā), ind. an exclamation or prayer used on presenting an oblation to the gods or Manes of departed ancestors and progenitors [cf. svāhā, śrauṣaṭ, vauṣaṭ, vaṣaṭ], the highest form of blessing used at a Śrāddha, (sva-dhāstu, 'let there be Svadhā!' this, according to Manu III. 252, is the highest benison at a Śrāddha); [cf. according to some Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. suetus; Goth. sidus; Angl. Sax. sidu, siodo.]
svadhākara svadhā-kara, as, ī, am, offering oblations to deceased ancestors or deified progenitors, performing funeral obsequies (Manu IX. 127); (as), m. = svadhā-kāra.
svadhākāra svadhā-kāra, as, m. pronouncing the exclamation or blessing sva-dhā; the formula svadhā.
svadhāninayana svadhā-ninayana, am, n. 'Svadhā-performing', a sacred text used in making the oblation to the Pitṛs, (Manu II. 172.)
svadhāpati svadhā-pati, is, m., Ved. lord of the Svadhā.
svadhāpriya svadhā-priya, as, m. 'fond of the Svadhā', Agni or fire; black sesamum, (tila or sesamum being offered to the Manes, Manu III. 267.)
svadhābhuj svadhā-bhuj, k, m. 'Svadhā-eating', a Pitṛ, deceased or deified ancestor; a deity.
svadhāvat svadhā-vat, ān, atī, at, having natural power, self-controlled, self-reliant, independent, powerful, (Sāy. svadhā-vān = bala-vān, Ṛg-veda II. 20, 6; in Ṛg-veda VII. 88, 5. sva-dhāvaḥ, voc. case masc. O self-sustaining one, O selfdependent God, Sāy. = annavan); having the Svadhā, rich in oblations; (ān), m. epithet of Viśvakarman.
svadhāvan svadhāvan, ā, arī, a, Ved. abounding in food, (Sāy. svadhāvarī = annavatyau, Ṛg-veda VII. 31, 7); self-reliant, independent (perhaps in this sense for sva-dhāvan; cf. svadhā-vat above).
svadhiti svadhiti, is, m. f. (sometimes written śvadhiti; fr. sva + rt. 1. dhā), an axe (in Naigh. II. 20. svadhitiḥ is enumerated among the vajra-nāmāni).
svadhitihetika svadhiti-hetika, as, m. 'axearmed', a soldier armed with an axe.
svadhitī svadhitī, f. an axe.
svadhitīvat svadhitī-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessing or holding an axe, having a weapon.
svan svan, cl. 1. P. svanati, sasvāna (3rd pl. sasvanus or svenus), svaniṣyati, asvanīt or asvānīt, svanitum, to sound, make a noise; to sing: Caus. svanayati, -yitum, Aor. asi-svanat, to cause to sound, make to resound; to sound; to adorn (in this sense also svānayati, &c.): Desid. sisvaniṣati: Intens. saṃsvanyate, saṃ-svanti; [cf. Lat. son-o; Lith. zwanu, 'to sound;' Hib. sian, 'a voice, sound.']
svana svana, as, m. sound, noise; voice, speech (in Naigh. I. 11. enumerated among the vāṅ-nāmāni).
svanacakra svana-cakra, as, m. a particular form of sexual union.
svanaduh svana-duh, see Vopa-deva III. 165.
svanavat sva-na-vat, ān, atī, at, having sound, sounding, thundering.
svanotsāha svanotsāha (-na-ut-), as, m. a rhinoceros (= gaṇḍaka; also read śanotsāha).
svanat svanat, an, antī, at, sounding, resounding.
svani svani, is, m. sound, noise.
svanika svanika, as, ā, am, sounding (at the end of a comp., e. g. pāṇi-s-, one who claps with the hands).
svanita svanita, as, ā, am, sounded, sounding, making a noise; (am), n. the noise of thunder, a thunderclap.
svanitāhvaya svanitāhvaya (-ta-āh-), as, m. a kind of pot-herb (= taṇḍulīya).
svāna svāna, as, m. sound, noise.
svānin svānin, ī, inī, i, Ved. noisy, turbulent.
svānta 2. svānta, as, ā, am (for 1. svānta see p. 1158, col. 1), sounded, making a noise.
svanaya svanaya, as, m., N. of a king (said to have given his ten daughters in marriage to the Ṛṣi Kakshivat).
svap 2. svap (for 1. sv-ap see p. 1126), cl. 2. P. svapiti (2nd sing. svapiṣi, 1st sing. svapimi, ep. also A. and sometimes even cl. 1. P. A. svapati, -te); Impf. asvapīt or asva-pat (1st du. asvapiva); Pot. svapyāt; Impv. sva-pitu (2nd sing. svapihi, 1st sing. svapāni); Perf. suṣvāpa (3rd pl. suṣupuḥ), svapsyati, asvāpsīt; Prec. supyāt, svaptum, to sleep; to fall asleep; to lie down to sleep, repose, go to bed; to lie down, recline; to be dead: Pass. supyate, Aor. asvāpi: Caus. svāpayati, -yitum, Aor. asūṣupat (according to some also asiṣvapat), to cause to sleep, make sleep, lull to rest; to kill, (Ved. siṣvapaḥ = asvāpayaḥ, pātitavān, thou didst hurl down, Ṛgveda I. 121, 11): Pass. of Caus. svāpyate: Desid. of Caus. suṣvāpayiṣati: Desid. suṣupsati: Intens. soṣupyate, sāsvapti, (according to Vopadeva also) sāsvapīti, soṣupīti, soṣopti; [cf. Zend qap, qaf-na, 'sleep:' Gr. [greek] (for [greek] [greek]): Lat. som-nu-s (for sop-nus), sop-or, sop-i-o (= Caus. svāpayati): Old Norse svef-n, 'sleep:' Old Germ. svebjan: Goth. slepan: Angl. Sax. svefian, svefn, slapan: Slav. sunu, 'sleep;' sup-a-ti, 'to sleep:' Lith. sap-na-s, 'a dream:' Cambro-Brit. hephun: Hib. suain, 'sleep;' suaimh-neach, 'quiet;' suaimhnighim, 'I rest.']
supta supta, supti. See s. v., p. 1128.
suptvā suptvā, ind. having slept, having gone to sleep.
suṣupāṇa suṣupāṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. sleeping, (Sāy. = supta.)
suṣupvas suṣupvas, ān, uṣī, at, one who has slept or sleeps.
suṣupsu suṣupsu, us, us, u, wishing to sleep, sleepy, drowsy.
svapat svapat, an, antī, at, sleeping, asleep, reposing.
svapana svapana, am, n. the act of sleeping, dreaming, sleep.
svapanīya svapanīya, as, ā, am, to be slept, &c.
svapitikarman svapiti-karman, ā, m. one who lies down to sleep (= śayana-kartṛ).
svaptavya svaptavya, as, ā, am, to be slept.
svaptukāma svaptu-kāma, as, ā, am, wishing to sleep.
svaptṛ svaptṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, a sleeper, one who sleeps.
svapna svapna, as, m. sleep, sleeping; a dream, dreaming; sleepiness, sloth, indolence; (ā), f. a dream, (jāgrat-svapnābhyām, inst. du. by alternately waking and sleeping.)
svapnakāma svapna-kāma, as, ā, am, wishing for sleep.
svapnakṛt svapna-kṛt, t, t, t, causing or producing sleep, somniferous, soporific, narcotic; (t), n. the pot-herb Marsilea Quadrifolia.
svapnagṛha svapna-gṛha, am, n. a sleeping apartment, bed-chamber.
svapnaja svapna-ja, as, ā, am, produced in sleep.
svapnadoṣa svapna-doṣa, as, m. 'sleep-fault', pollutio nocturna.
svapnadhīgamya svapna-dhī-gamya, as, ā, am, perceptible by the intellect (only when) in a state of sleep-like abstraction, (Manu XII. 122.)
svapnanaṃśana svapna-naṃśana, as, m. sleep-destroying, (see Nirukta XII. 28.)
svapnaniketana svapna-niketana, am, n. a sleeping-room, bedchamber.
svapnaprapañca svapna-prapañca, as, m. the illusions of sleep, the world as presented in a dream.
svapnabhāj svap-na-bhāj, k, k, k, enjoying sleep.
svapnavat svapna-vat, ind. like a dream.
svapnavicāra svapna-vicāra, as, m. interpretation of dreams.
svapnavicārin svapna-vicārin, ī, m. an interpreter of dreams.
svapnaśīla svapna-śīla, as, ā, am, disposed to sleep, sleepy, drowsy.
svapnasṛṣṭi svapna-sṛṣṭi, is, f. the creation of dreams or illusions in sleep.
svapnādhyāya svapnādhyāya (-na-adh-), as, m. 'a chapter on dreams', N. of a short work on the interpretation of dreams, (said to be extracted from the Brahmavaivarta-Purāṇa.)
svapnāvasthā svapnāvasthā (-na-av-), f. state of dreaming, (applied to life as a state of illusion.)
svapneśvara svapneśvara (-na-īś-), as, m., N. of the author of a commentary on the Śāṇḍilya-sūtra.
svapnopama svapnopama (-na-up-), as, ā, am, having the likeness of sleep, resembling a dream.
svapnaj svapnaj, k, k, k, sleepy, drowsy, sleeping, asleep.
svāpa svāpa, as, m. sleep, sleeping; dreaming, a dream; sleepiness, sloth; paralysis, palsy, loss of sensation, ignorance; temporary or partial loss of sensation from pressure on a nerve, numbness, the sleep of a limb.
svāpin svāpin, ī, inī, i, causing sleep, lulling to sleep.
svapivāta sv-apivāta. See p. 1126, col. 2.
svapū svapū (thought by some to be fr. an old rt. svap, 'to tear, pull'), Ved. (according to some) a beak, bill of a bird, (in Ṛg-veda VII. 56, 3, Sāy. explains sva-pūbhis by svakīyaiḥ pava-naiḥ sañcaraṇaiḥ, by their own pure paths); [cf. Old Germ. snabul, 'beak;' Mod. Germ. Schnepfe, 'a snipe;' Old Norse nef.]
svabdin svabdin, ī, inī, i, Ved. (perhaps) roaring, (Sāy. = śabdaṃ kurvat, Ṛg-veda VIII. 33, 2.)
svameka svameka, as, m. (etymology doubtful), a year (= saṃvatsara, according to Śabda-k.).
svayam svayam, svayaṃ-vara, svayam-bhū, &c. See p. 1158.
svar 1. svar, cl. 10. P. svarayati, &c., to find fault, blame, censure, reprove (= rt. sur).
svar 2. svar, ind. (probably connected with rt. 4. su or 3. sū, and apparently originally written suvar, cf. sūra, sūrya; but according to some fr. a lost rt. svar = sur, 'to shine', cf. sura), the sun (Ved.; according to Sāy. = svaraṇa-śīla āditya, Ṛg-veda V. 45, 1); heaven, paradise, the world of the gods, abode of the deities; the heaven of Indra and temporary abode of the virtuous after death; the sky, ether; the space above the sun or between the sun and the polar star, the region of the planets and constellations; a mystical word pronounced after om and before the Gāyatrī by every Brāhman in commencing his daily prayers, (it is the third of the three Vyāhṛtis, bhūr, bhuvaḥ, svar, and denotes the space of the sky above described as distinguished from the earth and atmosphere, see Manu II. 76. and cf. bhuvas, vy-āhṛti; the mystical word svar is represented as produced from the Sāma-veda, just as bhūr and bhuvaḥ are supposed to come from the Ṛg-veda and Yajur-veda respectively); radiance, splendor; water, (in Naigh. I. 12. enumerated among the udaka-nāmāni); epithet of Śiva; [cf. Zend hvare, 'the sun;' qaretha, qarenanh, 'splendor:' Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. ser-enu-s, sol: Goth. sauil, 'the sun:' Old Norse sol: Lith. saule: Slav. slu-nice, 'the sun:' Hib. speur, 'the sky;' (perhaps) soir, 'the east, morning.']
svaḥkāmya svaḥ-kāmya, Nom. P. -kāmyati, &c., to wish for heaven.
svaḥpati svaḥ-pati, is, m., Ved. the lord of heaven.
svarāpagā svar-āpagā, f. the river of heaven, the celestial Ganges.
svarārūḍha svar-ārūḍha, as, ā, am, ascended to heaven.
svarālu svar-ālu, us, m. a kind of root (= vacā).
svargaṅgā svar-gaṅgā, f. the celestial Ganges; the galaxy.
svargata svar-gata, as, ā, am, gone to heaven, dead.
svargati svar-gati, is, f. or svar-gamana, am, n. going to heaven, future felicity; death.
svargiri svar-giri, is, m. 'the heavenly mountain', Su-meru.
svarjit svar-jit, t, t, t, conquering heaven; (t), m. a proper N.; N. of a kind of sacrifice, (Manu XI. 74; cf. svarga-jit.)
svarṇadī svar-ṇadī, f. the river of heaven, the celestial Ganges; a kind of shrub (= vṛścikālī).
svarṇara svar-ṇara, as, m., Ved. the lord of heaven; one who leads or is led to heaven, a pious or devotional man; all-leading, (Sāy. = svargam prati netṛ or netavya or sarvasya netṛ); a sacrifice (as leading the offerer to heaven).
svardṛś svar-dṛś, k, k, k, Ved. looking heavenwards; (k), m. epithet of Indra; of Agni; of Soma.
svarnadī svar-nadī, f. = svar-ṇadī.
svarpati svar-pati, is, m., Ved. the lord of heaven.
svarbhānava svar-bhānava, as, m. a kind of precious stone (= go-medaka).
svarbhānu svar-bhānu, us, m., N. of Rāhu or the personified ascending node (represented in Ṛg-veda V. 40, 9. as of the Asura race and as concealing or piercing the sun); N. of a Dānava (regarded as a son of Kaśyapa or, according to other authorities, a son of Vipracitti).
svarbhānusūdana svar-bhānu-sūdana, as, m. 'destroyer of Rāhu', the sun.
svarmadhya svar-madhya, am, n. the central point of the sky, zenith.
svarmīḷha svar-mīḷha, as, ā, am, Ved. happiness-bestowing, (Sāy. = sukha-sektṛ); conferring heaven, (Sāy. svar-mīḷheṣu = svarga-de-śeṣu sukhasya secayatsu, Ṛg-veda I. 130, 8.)
svaryāta svar-yāta, as, ā, am, gone to heaven, deceased, dead.
svaryātṛ svar-yātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, going to heaven, dying.
svarloka svar-loka, as, m. the celestial region, heaven.
svarvat svar-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. full of splendor or happiness, heavenly, celestial, (Sāy. = sukha-yukta, Ṛg-veda VI. 22, 3.)
svarvadhū svar-vadhū, ūs, f. 'celestial wife', an Apsaras.
svarvāpī svar-vāpī, f. 'heavenly lake', the Ganges.
svarvid svar-vid, t, t, t, Ved. obtaining heaven, possessing heaven (said of the Pitṛs, of Indra, &c.).
svarveśyā svar-veśyā, f. a courtezan of heaven, nymph, Apsaras (such as Urvaśī &c.).
svarvaidya svar-vaidya, as, m. 'physician of heaven', either of the two Aśvins, (see aśvin.)
svarṣā svar-ṣā, ās, ās, am, Ved. granting heaven; (ās), m. epithet of Soma; of the thunderbolt.
svarṣāti svar-ṣāti, is, f., Ved. the granting or gaining of heaven, anything which gains heaven; (is, is, i), bestowing or procuring heaven (and hence applied to 'war, battle;' according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda X. 99, 3. svar-ṣātā = svar-ṣātau = svarga-lābhopete; in IX. 88, 2 = svarga-lābha-yukte saṅgrāme, cf. vāja-sāti).
svastaru svas-taru, us, m. the tree of paradise.
svarga svarga, as, m. (according to some for su-varga), heaven, Indra's paradise, the residence of beatified mortals and of the inferior gods (supposed to be situated on the mountain Meru); N. of a son of Bhīma.
svargakāma svarga-kāma, as, ā, am, desirous of heaven.
svargakhaṇḍa svarga-khaṇḍa, N. of the third book of the Padma-Purāṇa.
svargagata svarga-gata, as, ā, am, gone to heaven.
svargagamana svarga-gamana, am, n. going to heaven.
svargagāmin svarga-gāmin, ī, inī, i, going to heaven.
svargagiri svarga-giri, is, m. 'the heavenly mountain', Su-meru.
svargajit svarga-jit, t, t, t, winning or obtaining paradise.
svargada svarga-da, as, ā, am, heavengiving, procuring paradise.
svargadvāra svarga-dvāra, am, n. heaven's gate, the door of paradise, entrance into heaven; epithet of Śiva.
svargapati svarga-pati, is, m. the lord of heaven, Indra.
svargapara svarga-para, as, ā, am, intent on heaven, desirous of heaven.
svargabhartṛ svarga-bhartṛ, tā, m. the lord of heaven, Indra.
svargamārgadidṛkṣu svarga-mārga-didṛkṣu, us, us, u, wishing to see the road to heaven.
svargaloka svarga-loka, as, m. the celestial region, (see svarga); Indra's heaven, paradise.
svargalokeśa svargalokeśa (-ka-īśa), as, m. 'lord of the celestial world', Indra; the body (as enjoying felicity in the paradise of Indra).
svargavadhū svarga-vadhū, ūs, f. a woman or nymph of Indra's heaven, Apsaras.
svargavāsa svarga-vāsa, as, m. residence in heaven.
svargavāsin svarga-vāsin, ī, inī, i, inhabiting heaven.
svargaśrī svarga-śrī, īs, f. the glory of heaven.
svargasampādana svarga-sampādana, as, ī, am, effecting or procuring heaven, gaining heaven.
svargasarit svarga-sarit, t, f. the river of heaven.
svargasaridvarā svargasarid-varā, f. 'best of heavenly rivers', the Ganges.
svargasādhana svarga-sādhana, am, n. a means of attaining heaven.
svargasukha svarga-su-kha, am, n. the joy of heaven.
svargastrī svarga-strī, f. a woman of paradise, Apsaras.
svargāpagā svargāpagā (-ga-āp-), f. the celestial river, the Ganges.
svargāpavarga svargā-pavarga (-ga-ap-), as, m. heaven-like emancipation.
svargārūḍha svargārūḍha (-ga-ār-), as, ā, am, ascended to heaven.
svargārohaṇa svargārohaṇa (-ga-ār-), am, n. the act of ascending to heaven; N. of certain funeral ceremonies.
svargārohaṇaparvan svargārohaṇa-parvan or svargārohaṇika-parvan, a, n., N. of the eighteenth book of the Mahā-bhārata (in which is described the journey of the five Pāṇḍava princes towards Indra's heaven in mount Meru).
svargepsu svargepsu (-ga-īp-), us, us, u, desirous of obtaining heaven.
svargaukas svar-gaukas (-ga-ok-), ās, m. 'having an abode in heaven', a god, deity.
svargin svargin, ī, iṇī, i, belonging to heaven, being in heaven, heavenly; (ī), m. an inhabitant of heaven, a god, deity, celestial; (in law) 'in heaven', a dead person.
svargigiri svargi-giri, is, m. the celestial mountain, Su-meru.
svargivadhū svargi-vadhū, ūs, f. a celestial woman, Apsaras.
svargīya svargīya, as, ā, am, belonging or relating to Svarga, heavenly, celestial; conducive to heaven, leading to heaven.
svargya svargya, as, ā, am, = svargīya above.
svarya svarya, as, ā, am, Ved. heavenly, celestial.
svaryu svaryu, us, us, u, Ved. wishing for heaven; desiring happiness.
svara svara, svarita, svaritṛ. See rt. svṛ.
svarasa sva-rasa, sva-rāj, &c. See p. 1157.
svaru svaru. See p. 1163, col. 1.
svarūpa sva-rūpa, &c. See p. 1157, col. 2.
svareṇu svareṇu, us, f. (etymology doubtful), N. of a wife of the Sun (= 2. sañ-jñā).
svarga svarga, &c. See p. 1160, col. 3.
svarjika svarjika, as, m. (= sarji, sarjikā), natron, nitrate of potash.
svarjikākṣāra svarjikā-kṣāra, as, m. = svarjika above.
svarjikṣāra svarji-kṣāra, as, m. = sarji-kṣāra, svarjika.
svarjin svarjin, ī, m. = svarjika above.
svarṇa svarṇa, am, n. (contracted fr. su-varṇa, q. v.), gold; a gold coin.
svarṇakaṇa svarṇa-kaṇa, as, m. a grain of gold; 'having golden grains or seeds', a kind of plant (= kaṇa-guggulu).
svarṇakaṇikā svar-ṇa-kaṇikā, f. a particle of gold, grain of gold.
svarṇakadalī svarṇa-kadalī, f. = suvarṇa-kadalī.
svarṇakāya svar-ṇa-kāya, as, ā, am, golden-bodied; (as), m. Garuḍa.
svarṇakāra svarṇa-kāra, as, or svarṇa-kṛt, t, m. a gold-worker, goldsmith (forming a particular caste).
svarṇaketakī svarṇa-ketakī, f. a sort of Ketakī tree with golden-coloured or yellow blossoms.
svarṇakṣīrī svarṇa-kṣīrī, f. 'having gold-like milk or sap', a kind of Soma or moon-plant with yellow juice (used for medicinal purposes and said to be brought from the Himālaya mountains; cf. himā-vatī).
svarṇagairika svarṇa-gairika, am, n. a kind of yellow ochre or red chalk.
svarṇagrāma svarṇa-grāma, N. of a country situated to the east of Dacca.
svarṇagrīvā svarṇa-grīvā, f. 'goldennecked', N. of a river issuing from the eastern side of the Nāṭaka mountain.
svarṇacūḍa svarṇa-cūḍa, as, m. 'golden-crested', the blue jay; a cock.
svarṇaja svarṇa-ja, am, n. 'gold-produced', the metal tin.
svarṇajīvantī svarṇa-jīvantī, f. a kind of plant (= tṛṇa-granthi).
svarṇadīdhiti svarṇa-dīdhiti, is, m. 'golden-rayed', fire.
svarṇadru svarṇa-dru, us, m. a kind of tree with yellow blossoms (= ārag-badha).
svarṇapakṣa svarṇa-pakṣa, as, m. 'golden-winged', Garuḍa.
svarṇapadmā svarṇa-padmā, f. 'bearing golden lotuses', the celestial Ganges.
svarṇapāṭhaka svar-ṇa-pāṭhaka, as, m. borax (= ṭaṅkaṇa).
svarṇapārevata svarṇa-pārevata, am, n. a kind of tree (= mahā-pāre-vata).
svarṇapuṣpa svarṇa-puṣpa, as, ī, am, having goldencoloured flowers or yellow blossoms; (as), m. the tree Ārag-badha; the Campaka tree; (ā), f. the gum-arabic tree and other plants, = kali-kārī; = svarṇulī; = sātalā; (ī), f. the tree Ārag-badha; the golden Ketakī tree; a sort of moon-plant.
svarṇaprastha svarṇa-prastha, N. of an island.
svarṇaphalā svarṇa-phalā, f. 'having golden fruit', a kind of plant.
svarṇabaṇij svarṇa-baṇij, k, m. a gold-merchant, moneychanger.
svarṇabandha svarṇa-bandha or svarṇa-bandhaka, as, m. a deposit of gold.
svarṇabhṛṅgāra svarṇa-bhṛṅgāra, as, m. a golden vase; a kind of plant (= svarṇa-bhṛṅgarāja).
svarṇamahā svarṇa-mahā, f. a particular river (mentioned in the eighty-second chapter of the Kālikā-Purāṇa).
svarṇamākṣika svarṇa-mākṣika, am, n. a mineral substance (= suvarṇa-m-, q. v.).
svarṇayūthī svarṇa-yūthī or svarṇa-yūthikā, f. yellow jasmine.
svarṇarekhā svar-ṇa-rekhā, f. a streak of gold; N. of a woman.
svarṇalatā svarṇa-latā, f. 'golden creeper', a kind of plant (= jyotiṣmatī).
svarṇavarṇa svarṇa-varṇa, as, ā, am, gold-coloured; (ā), f. turmeric.
svarṇavalkala svarṇa-valkala, as, m. 'having golden bark', the plant Bignonia Indica.
svarṇavallī svarṇa-vallī, f. a kind of plant (= rakta-phalā).
svarṇavindu svarṇa-vindu, us, m. a spot of yellow or gold; 'having a gold mark or dot', epithet of Viṣṇu.
svarṇavindutīrtha svarṇavindu-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
svarṇaśṛṅga svarṇa-śṛṅga, as, ī, am, golden-horned.
svarṇaśephālikā svarṇa-śephālikā, f. a kind of yellow Śephālikā; the tree Cassia Fistula (= ārag-badha).
svarṇāṅga svarṇāṅga (-ṇa-aṅ-), as, m. 'golden-bodied', the Ārag-badha tree.
svarṇāri svarṇāri (-ṇa-ari), is, m. 'enemy to gold', sulphur.
svarṇaka svarṇaka, as, ā, am, golden, made of gold.
svarṇakūṭha svarṇakūṭha, N. of a sacred place.
svarṇulī svarṇulī, f. a kind of shrub (= svarṇa-puṣpā).
svart svart = rt. śvart, p. 1030, col. 3.
svard svard, cl. 1. A. svardate, sasvarde, svarditum, to taste; to be pleasing.
svarṣā svar-ṣā, svar-ṣāti. See p. 1160.
sval sval, cl. 1. P. svalati, sasvāla, &c., to go (?) .
svalpa sv-alpa, as, ā, am, very small or little, minute, trifling, insignificant; very few; (ena), ind. for a very short time.
svalpakaṅka svalpa-kaṅka, as, m. a species of heron (= bhū-kāka).
svalpakeśarin svalpa-keśarin, ī, m. 'having minute filaments', the Kovidāra tree.
svalpakeśin svalpa-keśin, ī, m. 'having small fibres', the root of sweet flag.
svalpajātaka svalpa-jātaka, am, n., N. of a work by Varāha-mihira; [cf. vṛhaj-jātaka.]
svalpapattraka svalpa-pattraka, as, m. 'small-leaved', a kind of Madhūka or Bassia Latifolia.
svalpaphalā svalpa-phalā, f. 'having small fruit', a kind of plant (= kacchu-ghnī, a-parājitā).
svalpabala svalpa-bala, as, ā, am, having very little strength, extremely weak or feeble; attended by a very small force.
svalpaviṣaya svalpa-viṣaya, as, m. a very small matter, insignificant object; a small part.
svalpavyaya svalpa-vyaya, as, m. very little expenditure, great stinginess; (as, ā, am), spending very little, very niggardly.
svalpavrīḍa svalpa-vrīḍa, as, ā, am, having little shame, shameless, impudent.
svalpaśarīra svalpa-śarīra, as, ā, am, having a very diminutive body, small in stature.
svalpaśilā svalpa-śilā, f. a very small stone.
svalpaśilāya svalpa-śilāya, Nom. A. -śilā-yate, &c., to act like a very small stone, to become a very small stone.
svalpāhāra svalpāhāra (-pa-āh-), as, ā, am, eating very little, most abstemious.
svalpaka svalpaka, as, ā, am, very little, very small, very few.
svalpīyas svalpīyas, ān, asī, as, much less, (Manu XI. 8.)
svavaśa sva-vaśa, sva-vṛtti, &c. See p. 1157.
svaśura svaśura. See śvaśura.
svasara sva-sara (see p. 1157), am, n. (probably fr. sva + sara), Ved. 'self-moving, self-revolving', epithet of the sun, (Sāy. = svasarasya = sva-yaṃ sartur ādityasya, Ṛg-veda V. 62, 2); a day, (Sāy. = ahan, Ṛg-veda I. 34, 4, Naigh. I. 9); a house, abode, nest, (Sāy. svasarāṇi = svakīyāni nivāsa-sthānāni, Ṛg-veda II. 34, 5; in Naigh. II. 4. enumerated among the gṛha-nāmāni); one's own place of going.
svasṛ svasṛ, sā, f. (according to Uṇādi-s. II. 97. fr. rt. 1. as with 5. su prefixed, and according to some connected with sv-asti below, and meaning 'one who pleases or consoles;' according to others fr. sva + strī), a sister, (svasrām = svasṝṇām, Ṛgveda I. 65, 4); the fingers, (in Naigh. II. 5. sva-sāraḥ is enumerated among the aṅguli-nāmāni); [cf. Lat. soror, con-sobrinus; Goth. svistar; Old Germ. suestar; Mod. Germ. Schwester; Angl. Sax. sweoster, swuster, syster; Eng. sister; Slav. sestra; Lith. sessu (for sestu); Cambro-Brit. chwaer.]
svasrīya svasrīya (or according to some svasriya), as, m. a sister's son; (ā), f. a sister's daughter.
svasreya svasreya, as, m. a sister's son; (ī), f. a sister's daughter.
svask svask = rt. ṣvask, p. 1034.
svasti sv-asti, is, i, f. n. welfare, health, prosperity, blessing (Ved.); joy, happiness, bliss; (svasti), ind. may it be well with (used as a particle of benediction with dat., e. g. svasty astu te, may it be well with thee! may blessings rest on thee!) hail! health! adieu! so be it! amen! (as a term of sanction or approbation).
svastigā svasti-gā, ās, ās, am, Ved. going auspiciously.
svastida svasti-da, as, m. 'granting happiness', epithet of Śiva.
svastidā svasti-dā, ās, ās, am, Ved. conferring happiness.
svastidevī svasti-devī, f., N. of a goddess (represented as wife of Vāyu and said to have sprung from the particles of Prakṛti).
svastibhāva svasti-bhāva, as, m. epithet of Śiva.
svastimat svasti-mat, ān, atī, at, prosperous, happy, auspicious.
svastimukha svasti-mukha, as, m. 'beginning with Svasti', a letter, note; 'pronouncing blessings or benedictions', a Brāhman; a panegyrist, bard, encomiast.
svastivācana svasti-vācana or svasti-vācanaka or svasti-vācanika, am, n. a religious rite preparatory to a sacrifice or any solemn observance (performed by scattering boiled rice on the ground and invoking blessings by the repetition of certain Mantras); an offering or complimentary present (of flowers, sweetmeats, &c. to any one with good wishes and blessings to conciliate favour, = vāyanaka, q. v.).
svastivācya svasti-vācya, am, n. invocation of blessings, congratulation.
svastivāh svasti-vāh, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. bringing welfare or happiness.
svastyayana svasty-ayana, am, n. a prosperous journey (Ved.); a means of attaining prosperity; the averting of evil by the recitation of Mantras or performance of propitiatory rites; the benediction of a Brāhman after presentation of offerings [cf. kṛta-s-]; (as, ā or ī, am), bringing blessings, producing happiness, auspicious, propitious.
svastyātreya svasty-ātreya, as, m., N. of the author of the hymns Ṛg-veda V. 50, 51; (ās), m. pl., N. of a family of Brāhmans.
svastaka svastaka, as, ā, am, Ved. prosperous, happy, (Atharva-veda XIV. 2, 64.)
svastika svastika, as, m. any lucky or auspicious object, a kind of mystical mark made on persons or things to denote good luck, (it is shaped like a Greek cross with the extremities of the four arms bent round in the same direction; amongst Jainas it is one of the twenty-four auspicious marks and is the emblem of the seventh Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī); the crossing of the arms; the meeting of four roads; a mansion or palace of a particular shape (described as surrounded by a terrace or portico on the north, west, and south sides, and having the door on the east); a particular symbol made with ground rice and shaped like a triangle (= taṇḍula-cūrṇa-nirmita-trikoṇākārādhivāsa-dravya; it is used in fumigating the image of Durgā, and is said to symbolize the Liṅga); a kind of cake; a voluptuary, libertine; garlic; (as, am), m. n. a mansion or temple of a particular form with a portico or terrace in front; a particular mode of sitting practised by Yogins; a kind of vegetable (= sitāvara).
svastikāsana svastikāsana (-ka-ās-), am, n. a particular mode of sitting, (see above.)
svasrīya svasrīya, svasreya. See col. 2.
svasvadha sva-svadha. See p. 1157.
svākāra svākāra. See p. 1157, col. 3.
svāgata 1. sv-āgata. See p. 1126, col. 3.
svāṅkika svāṅkika, as, m. (perhaps fr. sva + aṅkī, q. v.), a drummer, (according to Śabda-k. = mārdaṅgika.)
svācchandya svācchandya, am, n. (fr. sva-cchanda), the power of following one's own will or fancy, independence, (svācchandyāt, by one's own will, of one's own free choice, voluntarily.)
svājīvya sv-ājīvya. See p. 1126, col. 3.
svātantrya svātantrya, am, n. (fr. sva-tan-tra), the power of following one's own will, freedom of will, independence; (in phil.) free will.
svāti svāti, is, m. f. (said to be fr. 5. su + rt. 2. at), an auspicious constellation; the star Arcturus (as forming the fifteenth lunar asterism); N. of a son of Ūru, (in this sense masc.); (is), f. one of the wives of the Sun; a sword.
svātiyoga svāti-yoga, as, m. conjunction with Svāti.
svātī svātī, f. Arcturus; a wife of the Sun; a sword.
svād svād. See rt. svad, p. 1159.
svāda svāda, svādu, &c. See p. 1159, col. 1.
svādhīna svādhīna, &c. See p. 1157.
svādhyāya svādhyāya, &c. See p. 1157.
svāna svāna, svānta. See p. 1159.
svāpa svāpa. See p. 1160, col. 1.
svāpateya svāpateya, am, n. (fr. sva + pati), wealth, property.
svāpada svāpada, as, m. (for śvāpada), a wild beast.
svāpi sv-āpi. See p. 1126, col. 3.
svābhāvika svābhāvika, as, ī, am (fr. sva-bhāva), belonging to one's own nature, natural, native, peculiar, inherent; (ās), m. pl. a sect of Buddhist philosophers who accounted for all things by the laws of nature.
svābhāvya svābhāvya, am, n. naturalness, natural state or character.
svāmin svāmin, &c. See p. 1158, col. 2.
svāyambhuva svāyambhuva, as, ī, am (fr. sva-yam-bhū), relating to Svayam-bhū or the Self-existent; derived from the Self-existent or Brahman; (as), m. the son of Svayam-bhū, epithet of the first Manu; (ī), f. = brāhmī, (Śabda-k.)
syāyambhuvamanupitṛ syāyam-bhuva-manu-pitṛ, tā, m. 'father of the Manu Svāyambhuva', Brahmā.
svāyambhū svāyambhū = svāyambhuva above.
svāyuj either sv-āyuj or svāyuj (sva-ay-) or svā-yuj, k, k, k, Ved. easily yoked; putting themselves spontaneously to the chariot.
svārasika svārasika, as, ī, am (fr. sva-rasa), possessing inherent flavour or sweetness (said of a poem &c.).
svārasya svārasya, am, n. the possessing natural savoriness or excellence.
svārāj svā-rāj, ṭ, m. (fr. 2. svar + rāj), the ruler of heaven, i. e. Indra.
svārājya svārājya, am, n. the dominion of heaven, Indra's heaven; union with Brahma, identification with the Self-refulgent (in this sense fr. sva-rāj), a state of self-effulgence.
svārūpā svārūpā, f., N. of a place; [cf. sva-rūpā.]
svārociṣa svārociṣa, as, m. (fr. sva-rocis), N. of the second Manu.
svārocis svārocis, is, m. the second Manu.
svārtha svārtha, svārthika, &c. See p. 1158.
svālakṣaṇya svālakṣaṇya, am, n. (fr. sva-lak-ṣaṇa), the peculiar characteristics or natural disposition, (Manu IX. 19.)
svālpa svālpa, as, ī, am (fr. sv-alpa), little, small; few; (am), n. littleness; paucity.
svāsthya svāsthya, am, n. (fr. sva-stha), selfreliance, self-dependence, self-possession, fortitude, resoluteness, firmness; sound state, health, prosperity, happiness, comfortableness, competence; complacency, contentment, satisfaction.
svāhā svāhā (probably for sv-ādhā, i. e. 5. su + rt. dhā with ā, but cf. sva-dhā), 'anything good placed on the fire', a good oblation or offering (to Agni, Indra, &c.), that part of an offering which is given to all the gods indiscriminately, (in this sense probably ind., but in the next fem.); the Oblation personified (as a wife of Agni and goddess presiding over burnt-offerings; Svāhā's body is said to consist of the four Vedas, and her limbs are the six Aṅgas or members of the Veda; she is represented also as a wife of the Rudra Paśu-pati; cf. sva-dhā); a female Bauddha divinity; in Naigh. I. 11. svāhā is enumerated among the vāṅ-nāmāni; (ind.) an exclamation used in making oblations to the gods (often used like 'Hail!' and governing a dat. case, e. g. agnaye or somāya svāhā; cf. sv-asti).
svāhākāra svāhā-kāra, as, m. utterance of the term Svāhā; the formula Svāhā (uttered at the end of the Yājyā verses).
svāhākṛti svāhā-kṛti, is, f., Ved. an oblation made with the Svāhā-kāra, (Ṛg-veda X. 110, 11. is addressed to the Svāhā-kṛtis.)
svāhāpati svāhā-pati, is, m. 'lord of the Svāhā', Agni.
svāhāpriya svāhā-priya, as, m. 'fond of the Svāhā', Agni.
svāhābhuj svāhā-bhuj, k, m. 'eating the Svāhā', a deity.
svit svit or svid, ind. a particle of interrogation or inquiry (often implying doubt or surprise, and translateable by 'hey?' 'what?' 'can it be that?'); an expletive (often redundant, but sometimes perhaps used disjunctively, and equivalent to 'either', 'or').
svid svid, cl. 4. P. svidyati, siṣveda, svetsyati, asvidat, svettum, to sweat, perspire; cl. 1. A. svedate, siṣvide, sveditum, to be anointed; to be greasy or unctuous; to pour forth, shed (?) ; to be disturbed: Caus. svedayati, -yitum, Aor. asisvidat, to cause to sweat; to make warm, heat: Desid. of Caus. sisvedayiṣati: Desid. si-ṣvitsati: Intens. seṣvidyate, seṣvetti; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. sud-ā-re, sud-or, sud-ariu-m; Old Norse sveit-i; Old Germ. sveiz; Goth. sveitan; Angl. Sax. swoetan; Eng. sweat.]
svidita svidita, as, ā, am, sweated, melted; sweating, perspiring.
svinna svinna, as, ā, am, perspired, sweated, covered with perspiration, perspiring; steeped.
svinnāṅguli svinnāṅ-guli (-na-aṅ-), is, is, i, having perspiring or moist fingers.
sveda sveda, as, ā, am, sweating, perspiring; toiling; (as), m. perspiration, sweat; warmth, heat; vapour.
svedacūṣaka sveda-cūṣaka, as, m. 'perspiration-sucker', a cooling breeze.
svedacchid sveda-cchid, t, t, t, 'cutting perspiration', absorbing or allaying perspiration, cooling.
svedaja sveda-ja, as, ā, am, sweat-produced, engendered by heat and moisture, generated by warm vapour or steam (said of insects and vermin).
svedajala sveda-jala, as, m. 'sweat-water', perspiration.
svedamalojjhitadeha sveda-malojjhita-deha (-la-uj-), as, ā, am, one whose body is freed from perspiration and impurity; (as), m. a Jaina of the highest order, a holy or sainted teacher of the Jainas.
svedaleśa sveda-leśa, as, m. a little perspiration.
svedavindu sveda-vindu, us, m. or sveda-vipluṣ, ṭ, f. a drop of perspiration.
svedāñji svedāñji (-da-añ-), is, is, i, Ved. having streaming ornaments (said of the Maruts; Sāy. = kṣarad-ābharaṇa, Ṛg-veda X. 67, 6).
svedānuviddha sve-dānuviddha (-da-an-), as, ā, am, covered or streaked with perspiration.
svedoda svedoda (-da-uda) or svedodaka (-da-ud-), am, n. 'sweat-water', perspiration.
svedana svedana, am, n. perspiration, sweat; sweating, causing to perspire; any instrument or remedy for causing perspiration, a diaphoretic, sudorific; (ī), f. an iron plate or pan used as a cooking utensil, a frying-pan, saucepan.
svedanikā svedanikā, f. a boiler, saucepan, iron plate or pan used as a cooking utensil, frying-pan; a room for cooking, kitchen.
svedita svedita, as, ā, am, sweated, warmed, heated, steamed.
svedya svedya, as, ā, am, to be sweated or treated by sudorific means.
sviṣṭa sv-iṣṭa, sviṣṭa-kṛt. See p. 1126.
svīkaraṇa svī-karaṇa, svī-kṛta, svīya, &c. See p. 1158, col. 3.
svurch svurch (= rt. sphurch, q. v.), cl. 1. P. svūrcchati, &c., to spread, extend, expand; to forget.
svṛ svṛ, cl. 1. P. svarati, sasvāra (3rd pl. sasvarus), svariṣyati, asvārīt or asvār-ṣīt, svartum, svaritum, to sound, utter, recite, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 88, 5. the form sasvar = uccāritavān, but in VII. 60, 10. = antar-hita, see sasvar, s.v.); to praise, sing the praises of (Ved.); to pain, afflict [cf. rt. svṝ]; to be pained; (according to Naigh. II. 14), to go: Caus. svārayati, yitum, Aor. asisvarat: Pass. svaryate, to be marked with the Svarita accent: Desid. sisvariṣati or susvūrṣati: Intens. sāsvaryate, sāsvarti; [cf. Zend gar; Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. su-sur-ru-s, ab-sur-du-s, sur-du-s; probably Goth. svaran; Angl. Sax. swaran, swerian; Slav. svir-a-ti, svir-eli, 'a pipe;' Lith. sur-ma, 'a flute, pipe.']
svara svara, as, m. sound, noise; voice; tone, tune, music, a primary musical sound, note of the musical scale or gamut (of which there are seven, commonly thus arranged, 1. niṣāda, 2. ṛṣabha, 3. gān-dhāra, 4. ṣaḍja, 5. madhyama, 6. dhaivata, 7. pañcama; these notes are described as resembling respectively the notes of an elephant, bull, goat, peacock, curlew or heron, horse, and Koil; they are designated by their initial letters or syllables thus, ni, ṛ, ga, ṣa, ma, dha, pa, and the order is sometimes changed, ṣaḍja being placed first, pañcama fifth, and niṣāda last); a symbolical expression for the number seven; a vowel (either hrasva short, dīrgha long, or pluta prolated); an accent, tone (of which there are three, viz. udātta, anudātta, and svarita, see below); air breathed through the nostrils, nasal sound; snoring; (ā), f., N. of the chief wife of Brahmā (Gāyatrī being the other).
svaragatādhyaya svara-gatā-dhyaya (-ta-adh-), as, m., N. of the first book of the Saṅgīta-darpaṇa; of the first book of the Saṅgīta-ratnākara.
svaragrāma svara-grāma, as, m. the musical scale, gamut.
svaratattvodaya svara-tattvodaya (-va-ud-), am, n., N. of treatise on astrology by Jīva-nātha.
svarapattana svara-pattana, am, n. 'abode of accents', N. of the Sāmaveda (this Veda being chanted with a peculiar rhythm, and the efficacy of its prayers depending on their proper accentuation).
svarabaddha svara-baddha, as, ā, am, composed in musical measure (said of a song &c.).
svarabhakti svara-bhakti, is, f. 'vowel-fracture', (in Vedic phonetics) a vowel-sound phonetically inserted in the pronunciation of r or l when these letters are followed by a sibilant or other consonant without the intervention of a vowel (e. g. varṣa pronounced variṣa).
svarabhaṅga svara-bhaṅga, as, m. interruption or indistinctness of utterance, broken articulation, cracking of the voice, hoarseness, fluttering of the voice, any defect in speaking (caused by emotion or morbid affections of the chest).
svarabhaṅgin svara-bhaṅgin, ī, m. 'note-separating', a kind of bird.
svarabheda svara-bheda, as, m. = svara-bhaṅga above.
svaramaṇḍalikā svara-maṇḍa-likā, f. a kind of Vīṇā or stringed musical instrument (also read sura-khaṇḍalikā).
svaralāsikā svara-lāsikā, f. a flute, pipe.
svaravat svara-vat, ān, atī, at, having sound, sonorous; having a voice, vocal; having an accent, accentuated.
svaraśāstra svara-śāstra, am, n. a treatise on the modulations of sound or on the passage of the air through the nostrils.
svaraśuddha svara-śuddha, as, ā, am, correct in musical measure.
svaraśūnya svara-śūnya, as, ā, am, devoid of sound, without musical notes, unmelodious, unmusical.
svarasaṃyoga svara-saṃyoga, as, m. the junction of vowels.
svarasaṅkrama svara-saṅkrama, as, m. a transition or succession of sounds or notes; the musical scale, gamut.
svarasandhi svara-sandhi, is, m. the junction or coalition of vowels.
svarasāman svara-sāman, ānas, m. pl. epithet of particular days in a Sattra or sacrificial session.
svarāṃśa svarāṃśa (-ra-aṃ-), as, m. a half or quarter tone in music.
svarāntara svarāntara (-ra-an-), am, n. 'vowel-interval', the interval between two vowels, hiatus, = vivṛtti; (e), ind. in the middle of vowels, between two vowels.
svarodaya svarodaya (-ra-ud-), as, m. the arising or production of sound (thought to be connected with certain tubular vessels of the body); (as, am), m. n., N. of a work on that subject; an astrological dissertation on the indications which the human breath affords under particular circumstances and astral conjunctions of the duration of life and future events; (as, ā, am), followed by a vowel.
svarodayavivaraṇa svarodaya-vivaraṇa, N. of a work on the tubular vessels of the body (regarded as passages of air and channels of sound).
svaropadha svaropadha (-ra-up-), as, ā, am, preceded by a vowel.
svaraṇa svaraṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. illustrious, celebrated, (Sāy. = deveṣu prakāśana-vat, Ṛg-veda I. 18, 1.)
svarita svarita, as, ā, am, sounded; sounded as a note, pitched; articulated; accented; having the mixed or circumflex accent, circumflexed; (as), m. the third or mixed tone between high and low, which is thought to correspond with the circumflex accent, (the other two tones being called Ud-ātta and Anudātta, q.q. v.v.; the Ud-ātta sound of a vowel is said to result from the employing the upper half of the organs of utterance, and the An-udātta from employing the lower half, while the Svarita represents a sustained mixed intonation neither high nor low, which is well illustrated by the expression tiryag-gamana, i. e. a horizontal or wavy movement of the hand as distinguished from a direct upward and downward motion; Pāṇini, however, applies the term an-udātta, 'non-elevated', to the neutral accentless tone, and uses the term sanna-tara or an-udātta-tara for 'the very or proper An-udātta', i. e. the true grave accent which precedes the Udātta; in I. 2, 31. he calls the Svarita sam-āhāra, i. e. 'a combination' of the elevated and non-elevated tones; the Svarita accent is denoted in the Ṛg-veda by a small upright stroke above the syllable, the Anudāttatara by a horizontal mark underneath, and the Udātta is left unmarked; but the Svarita mark may denote either a dependent or an independent Svarita, i. e. one produced by an Udātta immediately preceding or a real Svarita belonging to the word itself, and commonly produced by the suppression of an Udātta syllable; again, as a word is supposed to have only one real accent, so words which have real Svaritas of their own do not have Udātta accents; they are called ādi-svarita, madhya-svarita, anta-svarita, according as they have Svaritas on the first, middle, or last syllable; it must also be borne in mind that when a dependent Svarita is immediately followed by an Udātta, the Svarita becomes a kind of Anudāttatara, and is so marked, see tāthābhāvya; there were, doubtless, different kinds of Svarita pronunciation.)
svaritatva svarita-tva, am, n. the state of having the Svarita accent.
svaritopadha svaritopadha (-ta-up-), as, ā, am, preceded by the Svarita; having the penultimate marked with the Svarita.
svaritṛ svaritṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who sings, a singer (Ved.); one who pains or afflicts, a painer (= upa-tāpayitṛ, but perhaps to be connected with rt. svṝ).
svaru svaru, us, m. sunshine; a sacrifice; part of a sacrificial post (or a slip of wood from it); the sacrificial post, (Sāy. = yūpa); a thunderbolt; an arrow; a kind of scorpion; (us, us, u), Ved. (perhaps) perfect, entire, (Sāy. = svaravaḥ = sva-śakalavantaḥ, Ṛg-veda III. 8, 6.)
svarus svarus, us, m. a thunderbolt (= svaru above).
svarya svarya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be praised.
svaryamāṇa svaryamāṇa, as, ā, am, being accented with the Svarita, circumflexed.
svāra svāra, as, ī, am, relating to sound or accent.
svṛtīka svṛtīka, am, n., Ved. water (= udaka, Naigh. I. 12; cf. smṛtīka).
svṝ svṝ or sbṝ (= rt. sṝ; cf. rt. śṝ, also rt. svṛ in one of its senses), cl. 9. P. svṛ-ṇāti, sbṛṇāti, &c., to hurt, kill.
svek svek (= rt. srek), cl. 1. A. svekate, &c., to go.
svecchā svecchā, &c. See p. 1158, col. 1.
sveda sveda, svedana, &c. See p. 1162.
sveṣṭa sveṣṭa. See p. 1158, col. 1.
svaitavaḥ svaitavaḥ, Nom. pl. masc., Ved. going auspiciously, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda V. 41, 9. = śobhana-gamanāḥ, as if fr. su + aita-vaḥ; in the Pada text the word is divided into sva-etavaḥ.)
svaira svaira, &c. See p. 1158, col. 3.
svairindhrī svairindhrī, f. = sairan-dhrī under sairan-dhra, p. 1135, col. 3.
svorasa svorasa, as, m. the sediment of oily substances ground with a stone.
svovaśvīya svovaśvīya, am, n. = śvo-vasī-yasa, happiness, prosperity.
svaupaśa sv-aupaśa. See p. 1126, col. 3.
ha 1. ha, the thirty-third and last consonant of the Nāgarī alphabet (belonging to the guttural class, and in sound corresponding to the English h in hard).
hakāra ha-kāra, as, m. the letter or sound ha.
hatva ha-tva, am, n. the state of the letter ha.
ha 2. ha, as, m. a form of Śiva or Bhairava, (see nakulīśa); water; a cipher (i. e. the arithmetical figure expressing nothing); meditation; auspiciousness; sky, heaven; paradise; blood; dying; fear; knowledge; the moon; Viṣṇu; war, battle; horripilation; a horse; pride; a physician; cause, motive; (according to Śabda-k.) = pāpa-haraṇa; = sakopa-vāraṇa; = śuṣka; (ā), f. (according to some) coition; a lute; (am), n. (according to some) the supreme Spirit; pleasure, delight; a weapon; the sparkling of a gem; the sound of a lute; (as, ā, am), mad, drunk (according to some).
ha 3. ha, ind. = Ved. 2. gha, an emphatic particle laying stress on the preceding word (generally equivalent to 'verily', 'indeed', 'manifestly', 'evidently', &c., e. g. na ha, not indeed; it is euphonically changed to dha, e. g. yad dha = yadā khalu, when indeed; kad dha, what then? and is sometimes used without any distinct signification, often with the Perfect and Impf.; cf. Pāṇ. III. 2, 116); a vocative particle (corresponding to 'ho!' &c.); a particle of reproach or disdain; of laughter; [cf. Gr. [greek] Dor. [greek] (according to some also) Lat. hi, ha, ho in hic, hoec, hoc; Goth. prefix ga-; Angl. Sax. ge-.]
ha 4. ha. See under rt. 1. han.
ha 5. ha. See under rt. 3. hā.
haṃ haṃ. See ham.
haṃsa 1. haṃsa, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 62. fr. rt. 1. han), a goose, gander, swan, duck, flamingo (or a kind of bird the description of which is rather poetical than real; perhaps a kind of mixture of any of these); the vehicle of Brahmā (represented as borne on a Haṃsa); the supreme Soul or universal Spirit (= brahman; according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda IV. 40. 5. in this sense derived either fr. rt. 1. han in the sense 'to go', i. e. 'who goes eternally', or resolvable into ahaṃ sa, 'I am that', i. e. the supreme Being); the Jīvātman or living soul; one of the vital airs; Viṣṇu; Śiva; the Sun, (see haṃsa-vatī); a particular Mantra or mystical text [cf. haṃsa-vatī]; N. of Kāma-deva; an unambitious monarch; an ascetic or devotee of a particular order; a kind of horse, (in Naigh. I. 14. haṃsāsaḥ is enumerated among the aśva-nāmāni); envy, malice; a spiritual preceptor; a mountain; N. of a mountain; a buffalo; a species of the Ati-śakvarī metre; (in composition) best, excellent; pure (= viśud-dha); going before or in front; (ās), m. pl., N. of a caste supposed to live in Plaksha-dvīpa; (ī), f. a female goose; N. of a courtezan; a kind of metre (said to consist of twenty-two syllables); [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. ans-er; Old Germ. gans; Angl. Sax. gos, gandra.]
haṃsakākīya haṃsakākīya, as, ā, am (fr. haṃsa-kāka), relating to a goose and crow (said of a fable).
haṃsakākau haṃsa-kākau, m. du. a goose and crow.
haṃsakāntā haṃsa-kāntā, f. 'gander-beloved', a female goose.
haṃsakālītanaya haṃsa-kālī-tanaya, as, m. a buffalo, (see kālī-tanaya).
haṃsakīlaka haṃsa-kīlaka, as, m. a particular form of sexual union.
haṃsakūṭa haṃsa-kūṭa, as, m. 'swan's peak', N. of one of the peaks of the Himālaya; the hump on the shoulder of the Indian ox.
haṃsagati haṃsa-gati, is, is, i, stalking like a swan, having a swan's gait.
haṃsagadgadā haṃsa-gadgadā, f. 'prattling like a swan', a sweetly speaking woman.
haṃsagamana haṃsa-gamana, am, n. moving gracefully like a swan; the gait of a swan or goose.
haṃsagāminī haṃsa-gāminī, f. 'walking like a swan', a graceful woman.
haṃsajātīya haṃsa-jātīya, as, ā, am, belonging to the tribe of birds called Haṃsa, anserine.
haṃsatīrtha haṃsa-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
haṃsatūla haṃsa-tūla, as, am, m. n. 'goose-cotton', the soft feathers or down of a goose.
haṃsadāhana haṃsa-dāhana, am, n. 'geese-exciting', aloe wood (= a-guru).
haṃsadūta haṃsa-dūta, N. of a poem by Rūpa-gosvāmin.
haṃsadvāra haṃsa-dvāra, am, n., N. of a pass near Lake Mānasa.
haṃsanāda haṃsa-nāda, as, m. the cackling of a goose, cry of a goose or swan (as the Haṃsa serves the god Brahmā for a vehicle, this cry is thought to have something of a sacred character).
haṃsanādin haṃsa-nādin, ī, inī, i, making a noise like a goose or swan, cackling; (inī), f. a graceful woman (one of the various classes into which women are divided; a woman of this class is described as having a slender waist, large hips, the gait of an elephant and voice of a Koil).
haṃsapakṣa haṃsa-pakṣa, as, m. epithet of a particular movement or position of the hands.
haṃsapadikā haṃsapadikā, f. (fr. haṃsa-padī), a proper N.
haṃsapadī haṃsa-padī, f. 'goose-footed', the creeper Cissus Pedata; (perhaps also) Clitoria Ternata.
haṃsaparameśvara haṃsa-parameśvara (-ma-īś-), N. of a work.
haṃsapāda haṃsa-pāda, as, m. the foot of a goose; (am), n. vermilion; (ī), f. a kind of haṃsa-padī (see above).
haṃsapādikā haṃsa-pādikā, f. = haṃsa-padī above.
haṃsamantra haṃsa-mantra, as, m. a particular Mantra; [cf. haṃsa, haṃsa-vatī.]
haṃsamālā haṃsa-mālā, f. 'swan-garland', a flight of Haṃsas, flock of wild geese, &c.; a particular kind of goose or duck (= kādamba); a kind of metre.
haṃsamāṣā haṃsa-māṣā, f. a kind of shrub (= māṣa-parṇī).
haṃsamāheśvara haṃsa-māheśvara, N. of a work.
haṃsayukta haṃsa-yukta, as, ā, am, drawn by swans (said of the chariot of Brahmā).
haṃsayuvan haṃsa-yuvan, ā, m. a young goose or swan.
haṃsaratha haṃsa-ratha, as, m. 'whose vehicle is a Haṃsa', Brahmā.
haṃsarāja haṃsa-rāja, as, m. a king of geese.
haṃsaruta haṃsa-ruta, am, n. a kind of metre.
haṃsalomaśa haṃsa-lomaśa, am, n. green sulphate of iron (= kāsīsa).
haṃsalohaka haṃsa-lohaka, am, n. brass (= pittala).
haṃsavat haṃsa-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing geese, &c.; (atī), f. the creeper Cissus Pedata; (scil. ṛc) epithet of the verse Ṛg-veda IV. 40, 5. (in which the sun in the type of Dadhi-krā, here called Haṃsa, is identified with Para-brahman or the supreme Being; this verse is also found in Vājasaneyi-s. X. 24, XII. 14, &c.)
haṃsavāraṇagāminī haṃsa-vāraṇa-gāminī, f. a woman who walks like a swan or young elephant.
haṃsavāhana haṃsa-vāhana, as, m. 'borne on a Haṃsa', Brahmā.
haṃsaviveka haṃsa-viveka, as, m. 'discrimination of the one Spirit', N. of a short Vedānta poem.
haṃsavīja haṃsa-vīja, am, n. a goose's egg.
haṃsaśreṇī haṃsa-śreṇī, f. a line or row of geese.
haṃsāṃśu haṃsāṃśu (-sa-aṃ-), us, us, u, 'swan-rayed', swan-coloured, white.
haṃsāṅghri haṃsāṅghri (-sa-aṅ-), is, m. 'goose-footed', vermilion.
haṃsādhirūḍhā haṃsādhirūḍhā (-sa-adh-), f. 'mounted on a swan', epithet of Sarasvatī (wife of Brahmā).
haṃsābhikhya haṃsā-bhikhya (-sa-abh-), am, n. silver.
haṃsārūḍha haṃsārūḍha (-sa-ār-), as, ā, am, mounted on a swan; (as), m. Brahmā; (ā), f. the wife of Brahmā.
haṃseśvaratīrtha haṃse-śvara-tīrtha (-sa-īś-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
haṃsodaka haṃsodaka (-sa-ud-), am, n. a kind of cordial water (described as a sort of infusion of cardamoms).
haṃsopaniṣad haṃsopaniṣad (-sa-up-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad belonging to the Atharva-veda.
haṃsa 2. haṃsa, Nom. P. haṃsati, &c., to act or behave like a swan.
haṃsaka haṃsaka, as, m. a goose, gander, flamingo; an ornament for the feet or ankles (said to be formed like a goose's foot).
haṃsikā haṃsikā, f. a female goose.
haṃsī haṃsī, f. a female goose, (see haṃsa.)
haṃsīyugala haṃsī-yugala, am, n. a pair of geese or ducks.
haṃho haṃho (i. e. ham + ho), ind. a vocative particle (corresponding to 'ho!' 'hollo!'); a particle expressing haughtiness or contempt; an interrogative particle; (in the drama) a form of address among those of the middling class used by equals to each other.
hak hak, ind. (imitative) the sound hak.
hakkāra hak-kāra, as, m. making the sound hak, calling, calling to.
hakka hakka, as, m. the calling of elephants (= gaja-samāhvāna).
hajadeśa haja-deśa, as, m., N. of a district.
hajāja hajāja, N. of a place.
hajāji hajāji, N. of a place.
hañjā hañjā, ind. (in the drama) a vocative particle used in addressing a female attendant or maid-servant.
hañje hañje, ind. a vocative particle, (see above.)
hañji hañji, is, m. a sneeze, sneezing (= kṣut).
hañjikā hañjikā, f. (probably) a kind of plant (= bhārgī)
haṭ haṭ, cl. 1. P. haṭati, jahāṭa, haṭitum, to shine, be bright.
haṭaparṇi haṭa-parṇi, n. (according to Śabda-k.) the aquatic plant Vallisneria; [cf. haṭha-parṇī.]
haṭṭa haṭṭa, as, m. a market, fair; (ī), f. a petty market or fair.
haṭṭacauraka haṭṭa-cauraka, as, m. a thief who steals from fairs and markets.
haṭṭavilāsinī haṭṭa-vilāsinī, f. 'dallying in market-places;' a wanton woman, prostitute; a sort of perfume (= dhamanī); turmeric (= haridrā).
haṭh haṭh, cl. 1. P. haṭhati, jahāṭha, &c., to leap, jump; to be wicked; to treat with violence, oppress; to bind to a post.
haṭha haṭha, as, m. violence, force, (haṭhena, by force, forcibly, violently, with precipitation, suddenly), oppression; rapine; the aquatic plant Pistia Stratiotes (= pṛśnī).
haṭhadīpikā haṭha-dīpikā, f., N. of a work, (see below.)
haṭhaparṇī haṭha-parṇī, f. the aquatic plant Vallisneria Octandra.
haṭhapradīpikā haṭha-pradīpikā, f. a treatise on the Haṭha-yoga and asceticism by Ātmārāma.
haṭhayoga ha-ṭha-yoga, as, m. a particular mode of Yoga or abstract contemplation (forcing the mind to abstain from external objects; it is treated of in the Haṭhapradīpikā, and may be performed in various ways, such as standing on one leg, holding up the arms, inhaling smoke with the head inverted, &c.).
haṭhavidyā ha-ṭha-vidyā, f. the science or method of forced meditation.
haṭhasaṅketacandrikā haṭha-saṅketa-candrikā, f., N. of a treatise by Sundara-deva on the Haṭha-yoga.
haṭhālu haṭhālu, us, m. the plant Pistia Stratiotes.
haṭhī haṭhī, f. the plant Pistia Stratiotes.
haḍi haḍi, is, m. wooden fetters, a kind of stocks.
haḍika haḍika, as, m. a servant of the lowest caste, a sweeper (= malākarṣin).
haḍḍaka haḍḍaka, as, m. = haḍika above.
haḍḍi haḍḍi, is, or haḍḍika, as, m. = haḍika above.
haḍḍa haḍḍa, am, n. a bone.
haḍḍaja haḍḍa-ja, am, n. produced from bones, marrow.
haḍḍipa haḍḍipa, as, m. = haḍika above.
haṇḍā haṇḍā, ind. a vocative particle used in addressing a female of inferior rank; (in the drama) a form of address used by equals to each other among those of the lowest class.
haṇḍe haṇḍe, ind. a vocative particle, = haṇḍā above.
haṇḍikā haṇḍikā, f. an earthen pot or boiler.
haṇḍikāsuta haṇḍikā-suta, as, m. a small earthen pot.
haṇḍī haṇḍī, f. = haṇḍikā above.
hata hata, hataka, &c. See cols. 2, 3.
hatha hatha. See col. 3.
had had, cl. 1. A. hadate, jahade, hatsyate, ahatta, hattum, to evacuate, excrete or discharge excrement: Caus. hādayati: Desid. jihat-sate: Intens. jāhadyate, jāhatti; [cf. Zend zad; Gr. [greek] [greek] Angl. Sax. scit-e; Old Germ. sciz-u.]
hadana hadana, am, n. the act of excretion, evacuation (of excrement or ordure).
hanna hanna, as, ā, am, passed (as excrement), evacuated, excreted; (am), n. excrement, ordure; [cf. go-h-.]
haddā haddā, f., (in astronomy) N. of a division of each zodiacal sign, (thirty such divisions are specified and distributed variously to each planet; according to some, a masc. form of this word exists.)
haddeśa haddeśa (-dā-īśa), as, m. 'lord of a thirtieth division of a zodiacal sign', (probably) an epithet of the planets (= triṃśāṃśa-pa).
han 1. han (probably for an original dhan, cf. ni-dhana, p. 487; but some forms are fr. ghan, some fr. ghat, and others are borrowed fr. rt. vadh or badh), cl. 2. P. (ep. also A. in some forms, cf. ā-han), hanti (3rd du. hatas, 3rd pl. ghnanti); Impf. ahan (3rd du. ahatām, 3rd pl. aghnan); Pot. hanyāt; Impv. hantu (2nd sing. jahi, 3rd sing. hantu, 2nd pl. hata, 3rd pl. ghnantu; in Naigh. II. 14. a form hantāt is given as one reading); Perf. jaghāna (2nd sing. jagha-nitha or jaghantha, 1st du. jaghniva, 3rd pl. jaghnus, ep. A. jaghnire); 2nd Fut. haniṣyati, Aor. avadhīt (fr. rt. vadh or badh, ep. also ahanat); Prec. vadhyāt; Cond. ahaniṣyat, hantum, (Ved. forms, Pres. hanati [as if cl. 1], jighnate [cf. rt. ghrā]; Perf. jahā = jaghāna, Nirukta IV. 1; Inf. hantos, hantavai), to strike, hit, beat; to strike down, kill, slay, destroy; to wound, hurt, injure, harass, afflict; to overcome, overthrow, overturn, conquer; to remove, take away, counteract, cure; to obstruct, stop, hinder, impede, mar; to go, move, (in Naigh. II. 14. hanati is enumerated among the gati-karmāṇah): Pass. hanyate, jaghne, hantā or ghānitā, haniṣyate or ghāniṣyate, avadhi or aghāni (3rd pl. aghāniṣata or ahasata, Pāṇ. VI. 4, 62), ghāniṣīṣṭa, to be struck, to be killed, &c.: Caus. ghātayati, -yitum, Aor. ajīghatat (properly a Nom. fr. ghāta), to cause to be slain or killed: Desid. jighāṃsati, to wish to kill or slay: Intens. jaṅghanyate or jeghnīyate (in Pāṇ. VII. 4, 31), jaṅghanti, (Ved. [ni-]ghanighnate, pres. part. dat. or according to Sāy. = [ni-]hanti, Ṛg-veda I. 55, 5); [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. (fen-d-o), offend-o, defend-o, in-festus: Goth. dauthus, 'death:' Angl. Sax. dead, deadh, dydan, 'to kill:' Hib. gonaim, 'I wound;' (perhaps also) gail, 'slaughter;' gaillim, 'I hurt.']
ghāta ghāta, ghātayat, &c. See p. 307.
ghna ghna, ghnat, &c. See p. 310.
jaghanvas jaghanvas, jaghnivas. See p. 335.
jaṅghanyamāna jaṅghanyamāna, as, ā, am (fr. the Intens.), being repeatedly struck, being greatly wounded.
ha 4. ha (for 5. ha see under rt. 3. hā), killing, destroying, removing, counteracting (at the end of comps., cf. viṣa-ha).
hata hata, as, ā, am, struck, beaten [cf. a-h-]; struck down, killed, slain, wounded, hurt, marred, injured, spoiled, blighted, destroyed, utterly ruined, extinguished, dimmed, ended, lost; impeded, hindered, checked; counteracted, neutralized, disappointed, frustrated; repelled, driven off, avoided; deprived of, bereft of, freed from, destitute of (especially at the beginning of comps., see below); miserable, worthless; (in arithmetic) multiplied; (am), n. striking, killing, hurting; multiplication.
hatakaṇṭaka hata-kaṇṭaka, as, ā, am, freed from thorns; one whose foes are destroyed.
hatacitta hata-citta, as, ā, am, bereft of sense, perplexed in mind, dispirited, bewildered, confounded.
hatajīvita hata-jīvita, as, ā, am, deprived of life or hope, overcome with despair; (am), n. despair of life.
hatajñāna hata-jñāna, as, ā, am, deprived of consciousness.
hatajyotirniśītha hatajyotir-niśītha, as, m. a night in which the stars are extinguished, a starless night.
hatajyotis hata-jyotis, is, is, is, having the stars extinguished, starless, dark.
hatatāpa hata-tāpa, as, ā, am, freed from heat, cooled.
hatatviṣ hata-tviṣ, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, dimmed in lustre, deprived of light.
hatadaiva hata-daiva, as, ā, am, ill-fated, ill-starred, luckless.
hatadviṣ hata-dviṣ, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, one who has slain his enemy or enemies.
hatapitṛ hata-pitṛ, tā, m. one whose father has been slain.
hataputra hata-putra, as, ā, am, Ved. one whose son has been slain.
hataprabhāva hata-prabhāva, as, ā, am, one whose power has been destroyed, bereft of power.
hatapramāda hata-pramāda, as, ā, am, driving away or avoiding negligence, freed from carelessness.
hatapravīra hata-pravīra, as, ā, am, whose choicest warriors are slain.
hataprāya hata-prāya, as, ā, am, almost killed.
hatabāndhava hata-bāndhava, as, ā, am, deprived of relations, destitute of relations.
hatabuddhi hata-buddhi, is, is, i, deprived of sense, destitute of sense.
hatabhāgya hata-bhāgya, as, ā, am, ill-starred, ill-fated.
hatamātṛ hata-mātṛ, tā, m. one whose mother has been slain.
hatamūrkha hata-mūrkha, as, m. an excessive fool, a blockhead.
hatamedhas hata-medhas, ās, ās, as, perplexed in mind, deprived of sense or intellect.
hataratha hata-ratha, as, m. a smitten chariot, a chariot of which the horses and charioteer are slain.
hatalakṣaṇa hata-lakṣaṇa, as, ā, am, deprived of good marks, unlucky.
hatavinaya hata-vinaya, as, ā, am, lost to a sense of propriety.
hatavīrya hata-vīrya, as, ā, am, one who has lost his virility or vigour.
hatavṛṣan hata-vṛṣan, ā, ṇī, a, Ved. (according to Sāy.) one whose obstructor has been destroyed, (applied to the waters whose obstructor is said to be Vṛtra, Ṛg-veda IV. 17, 3.)
hataśiṣṭa hata-śiṣṭa, as, ā, am, left remaining out of the slain, left surviving.
hataśiṣṭajana hata-śiṣṭa-jana, as, m. a survivor, (see above.)
hataśeṣa hata-śeṣa, as, ā, am, remaining from among the killed, escaped, survived.
hataśrī hata-śrī, īs, īs, i, one whose prosperity is blighted; reduced to penury.
hatasampada hata-sampada, as, ā, am, one who has lost his property, reduced to poverty.
hatasammada hata-sammada, as, ā, am, one whose pleasures are destroyed or marred.
hatasarvayodha hata-sarva-yodha, as, ā, am, having all the warriors slain.
hatasādhvasa hata-sādhvasa, as, ā, am, freed from fear.
hatasūta hata-sūta, as, ā, am, one whose charioteer is slain.
hatādhimantha hatādhimantha (-ta-adh-), as, ā, am, freed from disease of the eye or from loss of sight.
hatāroha hatā-roha (-ta-ār-), as, ā, am, (an elephant &c.) whose riders are slain.
hatāvaśeṣa hatāvaśeṣa (-ta-av-), ās, m. pl. those left of the slain.
hatāśa hatāśa (-ta-āś-), as, ā, am, one whose hopes are destroyed, bereft of hope, hopeless, despairing, desponding; weak, powerless; barren; vile, low, infamous, wicked; cruel, merciless.
hatāśva hatāśva (-ta-aś-), as, ā, am, one whose horse or horses have been killed.
hataujas hataujas (-ta-oj-), ās, ās, as, one whose vigour is destroyed, bereft of energy, debilitated.
hataka hataka, as, ā, am, miserable, ill-bred, bad (in general); (as), m. a low person, coward.
hati hati, is, f. striking, a stroke, blow [cf. hala-h-]; killing, destroying, destruction, removing, &c.; (according to Śabda-k.) = apa-karṣa; = ullāsa.
hatnu hatnu, us, m. a weapon; sickness, disease.
hatya hatya, am, n. killing, slaying; [cf. śambara-h-.]
hatyā hatyā, f. killing, slaying, slaughter, murder (generally applied to criminal killing, and chiefly used in comps.; cf. brahma-h-, go-h-).
hatvā hatvā, ind. having struck or killed, having slain.
hatvī hatvī, ind., Ved. = hatvā above.
hatha hatha, as, m. a stroke, blow; killing, slaughter; death; a man dejected or in low spirits.
han 2. han, hā, ghnī, m. f. killing, slaying; a killer, slayer (at the end of comps.; cf. brahma-han, vṛtra-han).
hana hana, as, m. killing, slaying, a killer, slayer, (see su-h-, cf. ghana, ghanāghana.)
hanana hanana, am, n. the act of striking, killing, destroying; wounding, hurting, injuring; (in arithmetic) multiplication.
hananaśīla hanana-śīla, as, ā, am, of a murderous disposition, cruel.
hananīya hananīya, as, ā, am, to be struck or beaten, to be killed, worthy of death.
haniṣyat haniṣyat, an, atī or antī, at, about to kill or slay.
hanu hanu, us, m. f. the jaw (also hanū, ūs, f. and hanu, u, n., and in the sense 'jaw', thought to be connected with rt. 2. hā, but according to Sāy. so called, as hanana-sādhana, 'an instrument of destruction'); (us), f. anything which destroys or injures life; a weapon; death, dying; disease, sickness; a kind of drug; a wanton woman, prostitute; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. gen-a; Goth. kinnu-s; Old Germ. kinni; Angl. Sax. cinn, cyn.]
hanugraha hanu-graha, as, m. 'jaw-seizure', locked jaw.
hanubheda hanu-bheda, as, m. the gaping or parting asunder of the jaws.
hanumajjayantī hanumaj-jayantī, f. the day of full moon of the month Caitra (being the supposed birthday of Hanumat).
hanumat hanu-mat, ān, m. 'having (large) jaws', N. of a monkey-chief (one of the most celebrated of a vast host of semi-divine apes or monkey-like beings, who, according to Rāmāyaṇa I. 16, were created to become the allies of Rāma-candra in his war with Rāvaṇa; the chiefs of these Simian armies were supposed to be the progeny of various gods; thus, Su-grīva, q. v., was son of the Sun, Bāli of Indra, Tāra of Vṛhas-pati, Gandhamādana of Kuvera, Nala of Viśva-karman, Nīla of Agni, Su-ṣeṇa of Varuṇa, and the celebrated Hanumat of Pavana or Māruta, 'the Wind;' their character corresponds more to that of Genii than animals; they are all described as capable of supernatural feats, and Hanumat especially is fabled to have assumed any form at will, wielded rocks, removed mountains, mounted the air, seized the clouds, and rivalled Garuḍa in swiftness of flight; according to other legends, Hanumat was son of Śiva; his mother's name was Añjanā, q. v.); a particular sort of monkey, Simia Sinica.
hanumannāṭaka hanuman-nāṭaka, am, n. the Hanumat drama (a celebrated drama in fourteen acts, supposed to have been written about the tenth or eleventh century of our era, and ascribed to Hanumat himself, who is said to have engraved it on rocks; it is emphatically called the Mahā-nāṭaka or great drama, and is, in fact, the story of the Rāmāyaṇa dramatized, the monkey-chief Hanumat playing a very important part in the action of the piece).
hanumūla hanu-mūla, am, n. the root of the jaw.
hanustambha hanu-stambha, as, m. 'jaw-stoppage', locked jaw.
hanūmat hanū-mat, ān, m. = hanu-mat above; N. of the mythical author of the Khaṇḍa-praśasti; of the author of the Hanūman-nāṭaka.
hanūmatkalpa hanūmat-kalpa, N. of a work.
hanūmatkavaca hanūmat-kavaca, am, n. 'Hanūmat's breastplate', N. of a hymn addressed to the five-headed Hanūmat, (this hymn is taken from the Sudarśana-saṃhitā.)
hanūmatpaddhati hanūmat-paddhati, is, f., N. of a work in five chapters (describing the rites to be observed in the worship of Hanūmat; four chapters are said to be extracted from the Sudarśana-saṃhitā, and the remaining one from the Rāmāyaṇa).
hanūmannāṭaka hanūman-nāṭaka, am, n. = hanuman-nāṭaka above.
hanū hanū, ūs, f. See under hanu.
hanūṣa hanūṣa, as, m. a Rākṣasa, demon.
hantavya hantavya, as, ā, am, to be struck or killed, deserving death.
hantu hantu, us, m. killing, death; a bull; [cf. su-h-.]
hantumanas hantu-manas, ās, ās, as (hantu for hantum), minding to kill, intending to kill.
hantṛ hantṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who strikes or kills, striking; destroying, removing, counteracting [cf. viṣa-h-]; (tā), m. a murderer, slayer; a thief, robber; (according to some) a particular measure of food.
hantva hantva, as, ā, am, Ved. to be slain, (Sāy. = hananīya, Ṛg-veda III. 30, 15.)
hanman hanman, a, n., Ved. anything causing death, a deadly or destructive weapon.
hanyamāna hanyamāna, as, ā, am, being struck or smitten; being killed.
hānuka hānuka, as, ī, am, killing, hurting, mischievous.
hanīla hanīla, as, m. (according to Śabda-k.) a particular tree (= ketakī, also written ha-līna).
hanta hanta, ind. an exclamation of grief, (equivalent to 'ah', 'alas'); of pity; of joy; of surprise; of flurry or haste; an exclamation expressive of good luck or benediction, (see below); an inceptive particle.
hantakāra hanta-kāra, as, m. the exclamation Hanta, a particular formula of benediction or salutation (mentioned along with svāhā-kāra, vaṣaṭ-kāra, and svadhā-kāra); rice or other offerings to be presented to a guest (according to some).
hantokti han-tokti (-ta-uk-), is, f. 'saying alas!' tenderness, compassion.
hapuṣā hapuṣā, f., N. of a particular substance forming an article of trade (commonly called Habush, and said to be of a long form and black colour, and smelling like raw meat or fish; it is of two kinds).
habuṣā habuṣā, f. = hapuṣā above.
habasora habasora, N. of a place.
ham ham, ind. an exclamation expressive of anger (= ruṣokti); of courtesy or respect.
hamīāṇa hamī-āṇa, N. of a place.
hambā hambā, f. (onomatopoetic) the lowing of cattle.
hambhā hambhā, f. the lowing or bellowing of cattle.
hambhārava hambhā-rava, as, m. the cry Hambhā, lowing of kine.
hambhāravavirāvin hambhārava-virāvin, ī, iṇī, i, making a lowing or bellowing sound.
hambhāyamāna hambhāyamāna, as, ā, am, lowing, bellowing.
hamm hamm, cl. 1. P. hammati, jahamma, hammitum, to go.
hammīra hammīra, as, m., N. of a king of Śākam-bharī (patron of Rāghava-deva).
hay hay [cf. rt. 1. hi, in sense 'to go'], cl. 1. P. hayati, jahāya, hayiṣyati, ahayīt, hayitum, to go, move, (in Naigh. II. 14. hayantāt is enumerated among the gati-karmāṇaḥ); to revere, worship; to sound; to be weary.
haya haya, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. hi, but connected with rt. hay above), a horse; a symbolical expression for the number seven (that being the number of the horses of the Sun, see saptāśva); a man of a particular class; N. of Indra; of a Yādava king; the Yak or Bos Grunniens; (in prosody) a foot of four short syllables, proceleusmaticus; (ā), f. = haya-gan-dhā below; (ī), f. a female horse, mare.
hayakātarā haya-kātarā or haya-kātarikā, f. a kind of plant or tree.
hayakovida haya-kovida, as, ā, am, skilled in horses.
hayagandha haya-gandha, am, n. a kind of medicinal salt, = kāca-lavaṇa; (ā), f. the plant Physalis Flexuosa; another plant (= aja-modā).
hayagardabhi haya-gardabhi, is, m. epithet of Śiva.
hayagrīva haya-grīva, as, m. 'horsenecked', N. of a form of Viṣṇu (manifested, according to one legend, in order to recover the Veda carried off by two Daityas called Madhu and Kaiṭabha); N. of a Daitya (called brahma-veda-pra-hartṛ, as having seized and carried off the Vedas at the dissolution of the universe caused by Brahmā's sleep at the end of the past Kalpa; in order to recover them Viṣṇu became incarnate as the Matsya or fish, and slew Haya-grīva); N. of a poet; (ā), f., N. of Durgā.
hayagrīvahan hayagrīva-han, ā, m. 'slayer of Haya-grīva', Viṣṇu.
hayaṅkaṣa hayaṅ-kaṣa, as, m. 'impelling horses', a driver, charioteer; epithet of Mātali (charioteer of Indra).
hayajña haya-jña, as, m. one who understands the points of a horse, a horse-dealer, groom, jockey.
hayajñatā hayajña-tā, f. knowledge of horses and their management, horsemanship.
hayajñāna haya-jñāna, am, n. knowledge of horses.
hayatattvajña haya-tattva-jña, as, ā, am, acquainted with the nature of horses.
hayadviṣat haya-dviṣat, an, m. 'hating horses', the buffalo.
hayanirghoṣa haya-nirghoṣa, as, m. the noise or clatter of a horse.
hayapuccha haya-puccha, as, am, m. n. a horse's tail; (ī), f. the plant Māṣa-parṇī, q. v.
hayapriya haya-priya, as, m. 'dear to horses', barley; (ā), f. = haya-gan-dhā above; the Kharjūrī tree.
hayamāra haya-māra or haya-māraka, as, m. 'horse-killer', the fragrant oleander (= kara-vīra).
hayamāraṇa haya-māraṇa, as, m. 'horse-killing', the sacred fig-tree, Ficus Religiosa.
hayamedha haya-medha, as, m. the horse-sacrifice, (see aśva-medha).
hayamedhayāj hayamedha-yāj, ṭ, m. one who performs the horse-sacrifice.
hayarūpin haya-rūpin, ī, iṇī, i, Ved. having the shape of a horse.
hayalīlāvatī haya-līlā-vatī, f., N. of a work (mentioned by Malli-nātha).
hayavāhana haya-vāhana, as, m. epithet of Revanta (son of the Sun); of Kuvera.
hayavāhanaśaṅkara haya-vāhana-śaṅkara, as, m. red mountain-ebony or a particular tree (= rakta-kāñcana).
hayaśālā haya-śālā, f. a stable for horses.
hayaśāstra haya-śāstra, am, n. any treatise on horses, the art or science of training and managing horses.
hayaśiras haya-śiras, as, n. a horse's head; a mythical monster (described as vomiting forth the fire of Aurva's wrath, which was cast into the sea); (ās), f. 'having a horse's head', N. of a daughter of Vṛṣaparvan; of a wife of Kratu.
hayaśīrṣa haya-śīrṣa, as, m. 'having a horse's head', a form of Viṣṇu.
hayaśīrṣapañcarātra haya-śīrṣa-pañcarātra, N. of a work.
hayasaṅgrahaṇa haya-saṅgra-haṇa, am, n. the restraining or curbing of horses, checking horses.
hayādhyakṣa hayādhyakṣa (-ya-adh-), as, m. a superintendent of horses, head-groom.
hayānanda hayā-nanda (-ya-ān-), as, m. 'horse's-joy', a kind of bean, Phaseolus Mungo.
hayāyurveda hayāyur-veda (-ya-āy-), as, m. the science of medicine applied to horses, veterinary science.
hayāri hayāri (-ya-ari), is, m. 'horse-foe', the fragrant oleander, Nerium Odorum.
hayārūḍha hayārūḍha (-ya-ār-), as, ā, am, mounted on a horse; (as), m. a horseman, rider.
hayāroha hayāroha (-ya-ār-), as, ā, am, mounted on horseback, a rider; (as), m. horsemanship, riding.
hayāśanā hayāśanā (-ya-aś-), f. 'horse-food', the gum olibanum tree.
hayeṣṭa hayeṣṭa (-ya-iṣ-), as, m. 'loved by horses', barley.
hayottama ha-yottama (-ya-ut-), as, m. 'best of horses', a wellbred or excellent horse (= ājāneya).
hayana hayana, as, m. a year [cf. the more usual form hāyana]; (am), n. a covered carriage or palanquin, (also read ḍayana, q. v.)
hara hara, haraka, &c. See p. 1175.
haraṇa haraṇa, haras, &c. See p. 1175.
haramuja haramuja, N. of a place.
harayāṇa harayāṇa. See under rt. 1. hṛ.
harave harave, N. of a place.
harahūrā harahūrā, f. (probably for hāra-hūrā, q. v.), a grape.
harāka harāka, N. of a place.
hari 1. hari, is, is, i (perhaps to be connected with hiri and rt. 2. hṛ, q. v.; according to some an abbreviated form of harit, p. 1167; in Uṇādi-s. IV. 118. said to be fr. rt. 1. hṛ, p. 1175), green, greenish yellow, yellow; reddish brown, bay, tawny; (is), m. green (the colour); a yellow or golden colour; a reddish brown or tawny colour; N. of Viṣṇu; of Kṛṣṇa (regarded as identical with Viṣṇu); of Śiva; of Brahmā; of Indra; of Yama; a man, people, (in Naigh. II. 3. harayaḥ is enumerated among the manuṣya-nāmāni); N. of the Soma (so called as being harita-varṇa, see Nirukta IV. 19); a stone for crushing the Soma (Ved., Sāy. harayaḥ = grāvāṇaḥ, Ṛg-veda III. 44, 1); the moon; the sun; a ray of light; fire; wind, air; a horse; a bay horse, horse of Indra, (in Naigh. I. 15. harī, m. du., is given as 'the horses of Indra;' and in Ṛg-veda I. 16, 1; 101, 10, &c., the plurals harayaḥ and haribhiḥ occur; cf. harīn, acc. pl. 'the horses of Indra', in Śakuntalā, Act 1); a lion; a parrot; the Koil or Indian cuckoo; a peacock; a goose; an ape; a frog; a snake; one of the nine Varshas or divisions into which the known continent is divided, (see varṣa); N. of the poet Bhartṛhari (by which he is usually known); N. of several other authors; a species of the Aty-aṣṭi metre; [cf. Zend zairi, 'yellow;' zairina, 'yellowish' (= ha-riṇa): Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. helus (holus, olus), hel-vu-s, hel-vo-lus, gilvus: Old Germ. gro-j-u, gruo-j-u, gro-ni: Angl. Sax. growan, groen, grene: Slav. zel-ige, 'vegetables;' zel-enu, 'green:' Lith. zel-iu, 'to become green;' zol-e, 'grass;' zal-ie-s, 'green:' Hib. glas, 'green, pale.']
harikānta hari-kānta, as, ā, am, beloved by Indra, dear to Indra; beautiful as a lion.
harikṛṣṇa hari-kṛṣṇa, as, m. a proper N.
harikelīya hari-kelīya, as, m. 'sported in by Viṣṇu', the country of Bengal; (as, ā, am), belonging to or dwelling in Bengal.
harikeśa hari-keśa, as, m. 'yellow-haired', epithet of Savitṛ (Ved.); N. of one of the seven principal rays of the sun (supposed to supply heat to the stars); epithet of Śiva, (according to some so called as 'lord of Hari and Brahmā; cf. hari, 3. ka); N. of a Yaksha (who propitiated the god Śiva and was made by him a leader of his troops and a guardian of fields and fruits; see daṇḍa-pāṇi).
harikrāntā hari-krāntā, f. a kind of plant (= viṣṇu-krāntā).
harikṣetra hari-kṣetra, N. of a place.
harigaṇa hari-gaṇa, as, m. a troop of horses; a proper N.
harigandha hari-gandha, am, n. a sort of sandal (= hari-candana).
harigṛha hari-gṛha, am, n. the abode of Hari; N. of a city and district, (also called Sambhalpūr, = śumbha-pura, eka-cakra.)
haricandana hari-candana, as, am, m. n. a sort of yellow sandalwood or sandal tree (= taila-parṇika, indra-can-dana, mahā-gandha); one of the five trees of paradise (the other four being called Pārijāta, Mandāra, Santāna, and Kalpa); (am), n. saffron; moonlight; the filament of a lotus (= padma-keśara); the person of a lover or mistress.
haricandanāspada haricandanā-spada (-na-ās-), am, n. the site of yellow sandalwood.
haricandra hari-candra, as, m., N. of a physician (author of a commentary on the Caraka-tantra).
harija hari-ja, am, n. (in astronomy) longitude (said to = kṣiti-ja).
harijīvanamiśra hari-jīvana-miśra, as, m., N. of the author of the Snāna-sūtra-paddhati.
harituraṅgama hari-turaṅgama, as, m., N. of Indra, (see hary-aśva.)
harituraṅgamāyudha harituraṅgamāyudha (-ma-āy-), am, n. Indra's thunderbolt.
haritrāta hari-trāta, as, ā, am, protected by Hari.
haridatta hari-datta, as, m. a proper N.
haridarbha hari-darbha, see harid-garbha.
haridāsa hari-dāsa, as, m. a slave or worshipper of Viṣṇu; N. of a king; of the author of a commentary on the Nyāya-kusumāñjali; of the author of the Lekhaka-muktāmaṇi.
haridina hari-dina, am, n. 'Hari's day', a particular day sacred to Viṣṇu.
haridīkṣita hari-dīkṣita, as, m., N. of a preceptor.
haridṛśvan hari-dṛśvan, ā, arī, a, see Vopa-deva IV. 13.
harideva hari-deva, as, m. the asterism Śravaṇā; a proper N.
haridrava hari-drava, as, m. green fluid; (perhaps) Soma; a powder made from the blossoms of the Nāga-keśara tree.
haridru hari-dru, us, m. a kind of Curcuma (= dāru-haridrā, pīta-dāru); a tree (in general).
haridvāra hari-dvāra, am, n. 'Viṣṇu's gate', N. of a celebrated town and Tīrtha or sacred bathingplace (commonly called Hardvār or Hurdvār; this is the place where the Ganges finally leaves the mountainous districts for the level plains of Hindūstān, whence it is sometimes called Gaṅgā-dvāra; tens of thousands of pilgrims flock to this Tīrtha at particular seasons and seek priority of ablution in the sacred stream, the complete purgation from sin being supposed to depend on seizing the auspicious moment laid down by astrologers; it is called 'Hari's gate', as leading to Vaikuṇṭha or Viṣṇu's heaven).
haridhāyas hari-dhāyas, ās, ās, as, Ved. yellow-rayed, having golden luminaries, (in Ṛg-veda III. 44, 3, Sāy. explains hari-dhāyasam by harito harita-varṇā dhāyaso dhārakā raśmayo yasyāḥ.)
harinātha ha-ri-nātha, as, m., N. of the author of the Smṛtisāra; of the author of the Rāma-vilāsa-kāvya; of the author of the Kaṇṭhābharaṇa-mārjana and the Kāvyādarśa-mārjana commentaries.
harināman hari-nāman, a, n. the name of Hari or Viṣṇu; (ā), m. the kidney-bean, Phaseolus Mungo.
harināyaka hari-nāyaka, as, m., N. of the author of a work on music.
harinetra hari-netra, am, n. the eye of Viṣṇu; a white lotus; an eye of a greenish colour; (as), m. 'having greenish eyes', an owl.
haripada hari-pada, am, n. (according to some) the vernal equinox.
hariparṇa hari-parṇa, as, ā, am, green-leaved; (am), n. a radish.
hariprabodha hari-prabodha, N. of a work.
haripriya hari-priya, as, ā, am, liked or loved by Viṣṇu; (as), m. the Kadamba tree; other plants, &c. (= pīta-bhṛṅgarāja; = viṣṇu-kanda; = kara-vīra; = bandhūka); a conch-shell; a mad person; armour (= kañcuka); Śiva; (ā), f. Lakṣmī; the earth; sacred basil (= tulasī); the twelfth day of a lunar fortnight; (am), n. a kind of dark sandal-wood; the root Uśīra, q. v.
haribāluka hari-bāluka, am, n. 'yellow sand', a kind of perfume and drug (= elavālu, q. v.).
haribuṅgapura hari-buṅga-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
haribhakta hari-bhakta, as, m. a worshipper of Viṣṇu.
haribhaṭṭa hari-bhaṭṭa, as, m., N. of the author of a work on music.
haribhadra hari-bhadra, am, n. = hari-bāluka.
haribhāvinī hari-bhāvinī or hari-bhāviṇī, f. a woman who meditates on Viṣṇu.
haribhuj hari-bhuj, k, m. 'frog-eater', a snake.
harimantha hari-mantha, as, m. the tree Premna Spinosa (the wood of which by attrition produces flame); the chick-pea (= caṇaka); N. of a particular country or district.
harimanthaka hari-manthaka, as, m. the chick-pea.
harimanthaja hari-mantha-ja, as, m. 'produced in the district Harimantha', the chick-pea; a sort of dark kidney-bean.
hariyūpīyā hari-yūpīyā, f., Ved., N. of a city or of a river.
hariyoga hari-yoga, as, ā, am, Ved. having a yoke of bay horses, yoked with horses.
hariyojana hari-yojana, as, m., Ved. 'harnesser of the Hari steeds', Indra; [cf. hāriyojana.]
harirāma hari-rāma, as, m., N. of the author of the Dharmitāvacchedakatā-pratyāsattivicāra, the Navīna-mata-vicāra, the Maṅgala-vāda, and the Sāmagrī-vāda.
harirāya hari-rāya, as, m., N. of the author of the Jīcaraṇa-cihna-māhātmya.
harilīlā hari-līlā, f., N. of Vopa-deva's index to the Bhāgavata-Purāṇa.
harilīlāviveka harilīlā-viveka, as, m., N. of a commentary by Hemādri on the Hari-līlā.
harilocana hari-locana, as, ā, am, having dark-green eyes; tawnyeyed; (as), m. a crab; an owl.
harivaṃśa hari-vaṃśa, as, m. the family of Kṛṣṇa (as identified with Viṣṇu); N. of a celebrated poem supplementary to the Mahābhārata on the history and adventures of Kṛṣṇa and his family, (it is usually regarded as part of the greater epic, though really a comparatively modern addition to it; the poem consists of no less than 16, 374 verses, comprised in three sections, called Harivaṃśa-parvan, Viṣṇu-parvan, and Bhavishyaparvan; in the first is contained a description of the creation of the world and a history of the solar and lunar races, the second gives a detailed biography of Kṛṣṇa, and the third an account of the future condition of the world with the corruptions about to prevail during the Kali-yuga.)
harivaṃśagosvāmin hari-vaṃśa-gosvā-min, ī, m., N. of the author of the Rādhā-rasasudhā-nidhi.
harivat hari-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing Hari; (ān), m. 'possessing bay horses', N. of Indra, (in Ṛg-veda VIII. 40, 9. harivaḥ, voc. c., occurs.)
harivarpas hari-varpas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having a verdant form, tinted with green, green-coloured (said of the earth).
harivarman hari-varman, ā, m., N. of a poet.
harivarṣa hari-varṣa, am, n. one of the nine divisions of Jambu-dvīpa or the known continent, (the country between the Nishadha and Hema-kūṭa mountains, see varṣa, p. 893); (as), m., N. of a king of Nishadha (son of Agnīdhra),
harivallabha hari-vallabha, as, m. 'beloved by Viṣṇu', N. of the author of the Sudhodaya; (ā), f. epithet of Lakṣmī; sacred basil (= tulasī); another plant (= jayā).
harivāsara hari-vā-sara, am, n. Viṣṇu's day (the eleventh or twelfth lunar day, or according to some, the first quarter of the twelfth lunar day).
harivāhana hari-vāhana, as, m. 'Viṣṇu-bearer', Garuḍa; 'having bay horses', Indra [cf. hary-aśva, hari-haya].
harivīja hari-vīja, as, m. 'Viṣṇu's seed', yellow orpiment, (see haritāla.)
harivṛṣa hari-vṛṣa, am, n. a division of the continent, (see hari-varṣa.)
hariśaṅkara hari-śaṅkara, as, m., N. of a scribe; of a place.
hariśayana hari-śayana, am, n. the sleep of Viṣṇu.
hariśara hari-śara, as, m. 'having Viṣṇu for an arrow', epithet of Śiva, (Viṣṇu having served Śiva as the shaft which set the cities of Tripura on fire.)
hariśarman hari-śarman, ā, m., N. of a poet.
hariśipra hari-śipra, as, m., Ved. 'ruddy-jawed', epithet of Indra.
hariścandra hari-ścandra, as, ā, am (see candra), Ved. having golden-coloured splendor; (as), m., N. of the twenty-eighth king of the solar dynasty in the Tretā age, (he was son of Tri-śaṅku, and was celebrated for his piety; according to the Mārkaṇḍeya-Purāṇa, which gives a most interesting legend detailing the history of this prince, he gave up his whole country, sold his wife and son, and finally himself, to satisfy the demands of Viśvā-mitra, whom he had provoked by interfering to protect the Sciences who were becoming mastered by this intensely austere sage; after enduring incredible sufferings, Hari-ścandra won the pity of the gods and was raised with his subjects to heaven; on the other hand, in the Sabhā-parvan of the Mahā-bhārata, verse 489 &c., his performance of the Rāja-sūya sacrifice is stated to have been the cause of his elevation, and in the Aitareya-Brāhmaṇa quite another legend is told about him, see under śunaḥ-śepa, p. 1014: in later legends Hari-ścandra is represented as insidiously induced by Nārada to relate his actions with unbecoming pride, whereupon he was degraded from Svarga, one stage at each sentence, till stopping in time and doing homage to the gods he was fixed with his capital in mid-air; his aerial city is popularly believed to be still visible in the skies at particular times; cf. śaubha); (am), n., N. of a Liṅga.
hariścandratīrtha hariścandra-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
hariścandrapura hariścandra-pura, am, n. the city of Hariścandra (= śaubha, see above).
hariśmaśāru hari-śmaśāru or hari-śmaśru, us, us, u, Ved. ruddy-bearded, goldenbearded, having a yellow beard.
hariśrama hari-śrama, as, m. a proper N.
hariśravā hari-śravā, f., N. of a river.
hariśrī hari-śrī, īs, īs, i, Ved. blessed with or abounding in horses.
hariṣāc hari-ṣāc, k, k, k, Ved. enjoying or partaking of Soma, (Sāy. = somasya sambhaktṛ, Ṛgveda X. 94, 12.)
hariṣeṇa hari-ṣeṇa, as, m. (ṣeṇa for sena fr. senā), N. of the tenth of the Jaina Cakravartins.
hariṣṭhā hari-ṣṭhā, ās, ās, am (ṣṭhā for sthā), Ved. one who stands over horses, a guider of horses, (Sāy. = haryoḥ sthātṛ, Ṛg-veda VI. 17, 2.)
harisakha ha-ri-sakha, as, m. 'friend of Indra', a Gandharva.
harisaṅkīrtana hari-saṅkīrtana, am, n. the act of pronouncing or repeating the name of Viṣṇu (supposed to possess great efficacy).
harisuta hari-suta, as, m. 'son of Hari', N. of Arjuna; of the tenth Cakra-vartin, (also called Hari-ṣeṇa.)
harisūkta hari-sūkta, am, n. a hymn addressed to Hari.
harisūnu hari-sūnu, us, m. 'son of Hari', N. of Arjuna.
haristotra hari-stotra, am, n. and hari-stuti, is, f., N. of two Vedānta hymns (in praise of Viṣṇu).
harisvāmin hari-svāmin, ī, m., N. of a priest; of the author of a commentary on the Śatapatha-Brāhmaṇa.
harihaya ha-ri-haya, as, m. 'having bay or gold-coloured horses', epithet of Indra; of the Sun; of Skanda; of Gaṇeśa.
harihara hari-hara, as, m. a particular form of deity consisting of Viṣṇu and Śiva conjoined; N. of a king; of a poet; of several other persons.
hariharakathā hari-hara-kathā, f. the repeating of the names of Hari and Hara (i. e. of Viṣṇu and Śiva).
hariharakṣetra hari-hara-kṣetra, am, n. 'the sacred place of Viṣṇu and Śiva conjoined', N. of a particular Tīrtha and place of pilgrimage.
hariharapurī hari-hara-purī, N. of a preceptor.
hariharabhāṣya harihara-bhāṣya, am, n., N. of a commentary.
hariharātmaka hari-harātmaka (-ra-āt-), as, ikā, am, identified with Viṣṇu and Śiva in their united state; (as), m. Garuḍa; the bull of Śiva (= śiva-vṛṣa); Daksha (according to some); (am), n. = harihara-kṣetra.
hariheti hari-heti, is, f. the weapon of Viṣṇu, i. e. the Cakra or discus.
harihetihūti hariheti-hūti, is, m. = cakra-vāka, a sort of duck.
haryakṣa hary-akṣa, as, m. 'green-eyed, brown-eyed', a lion; N. of Kuvera; of Śiva; of a son of Pṛthu.
haryaṅga hary-aṅga, as, m., N. of a king.
haryaśva hary-aśva, as, m. 'having bay horses called Hari', N. of Indra; of Śiva; of a son of Dṛḍhāśva; of several other persons; (ās), m. pl., N. of 5000 sons of Daksha.
haryātman hary-ātman, ā, m. epithet of Uttama (one of the twenty-eight Vyāsas).
harika harika, as, m. a horse of a yellowish or reddish brown colour (= hālaka); a thief, (in this sense evidently fr. rt. 1. hṛ); a gambler with dice.
hariṇa hariṇa, as, ī, am (the fem. may equally belong to harita, next col.), greenish or yellowish or reddish white, pale, whitish; (as), m. yellowish or reddish white (the colour); white (the colour); a deer, antelope, fawn, stag (one of five kinds, others being called ṛṣya, ruru, pṛṣata, mṛga); a goose; a minor division of the world; the sun; N. of Viṣṇu; of Śiva; (ī), f. green (the colour); yellow jasmine; a female deer, doe; a golden image; one of the four kinds of women, an excellent woman (= ci-triṇī, corresponding to the kind of man termed mṛga); turmeric (= haritā); madder (= mañ-jiṣṭhā); a species of the Aty-aṣṭi metre (= ta-ruṇī).
hariṇakalaṅka hariṇa-kalaṅka, as, m. 'deer-spotted', epithet of the moon.
hariṇadhāman hariṇa-dhāman, ā, m. the moon.
hariṇanayana hariṇa-nayana, as, ī, am, deereyed, fawn-eyed, having eyes like a deer.
hariṇanartaka hariṇa-nartaka, as, m. a minstrel of Indra's heaven (= kin-nara).
hariṇapluta hariṇa-pluta, am, ā, n. f. a kind of metre (described by some as a stanza having eleven syllables in every first and third Pāda, and twelve in every second and fourth; by others two kinds of metre are given).
hariṇalocana hariṇa-locana = hariṇa-na-yana.
hariṇahṛdaya hariṇa-hṛdaya, as, ā, am, deer-hearted, faint-hearted, timid.
hariṇākṣa hariṇākṣa (-ṇa-ak-), as, ī, am, deer-eyed, fawn-eyed; (as), m. epithet of Śiva; (ī), f. a woman with beautiful eyes; a kind of perfume (= haṭṭa-vilāsinī).
hariṇāṅka hariṇāṅka (-ṇa-aṅ-), as, m. 'deer-marked', the moon; [cf. ha-riṇa-kalaṅka.]
hariṇāntara hariṇāntara (-ṇa-an-), as, m. a species of deer (= bhāryāṭika).
hariṇaka hariṇaka, as, m. a deer.
hariṇāya hariṇāya, Nom. A. hariṇāyate, &c., to become a deer.
hariṇī hariṇī, see under hariṇa.
hariṇīvṛtta hariṇī-vṛtta, am, n. the Hariṇī metre.
harit harit, t, t, t (in Uṇādi-s. I. 99. said to be fr. rt. 1. hṛ, perhaps for original harat; cf. 1. hari, hiri, hiraṇa), green, of a green colour; greenish yellow, yellowish, golden-coloured; (t), m. green (the colour); a swift horse; a horse of the Sun, (in Ṛg-veda I. 50, 8. sapta-haritaḥ is explained by Sāy. as 'the seven horses of the Sun', symbolical of sapta raśmayaḥ, 'the seven rays;' see also Ṛgveda I. 115, 4, where haritaḥ is explained by 'the Sun's horses', as well as by rasa-haraṇa-sīlān raśmīn, 'the rays which take up the moisture;' the seven horses of the Sun are sometimes called mares, cf. śundhyu; they probably really symbolize the seven days of the week); the kidney-bean, Phaseolus Mungo; a lion; the sun; Viṣṇu; (t), m. n. grass; (t), f. a quarter, region; a point of the compass; turmeric; [cf. according to some, Gr. [greek] [greek] perhaps Lat. viridi-s (for gviridis); Goth. gulth, gras; Angl. Sax. gold, groes.]
haritparṇa ha-rit-parṇa, as, ā, am, green-leaved, having green leaves; (am), n. a radish; [cf. hari-parṇa.]
haridaśva ha-rid-aśva, as, m. 'whose horses are called Harit', the sun, (see harit above.)
haridgarbha harid-garbha, as, m. a green or yellowish Kuśa grass with broad leaves (= pṛthu-cchada; also read hari-darbha).
haridvarṇa ha-rid-varṇa, as, ā, am, green-coloured, of a yellowish golden colour.
harinmaṇi harin-maṇi, is, m. 'green-gem', an emerald.
harinmudga harin-mudga, as, m. a sort of kidney-bean (= śārada).
harita harita, as, ā or hariṇī, am (connected with hariṇa above; cf. its fem. hariṇī; cf. also 2. bha-rita with its fem. bhariṇī), green, of a green colour; reddish brown or tawny; grassy, verdant; dark blue; (as), m. green (the colour); a lion; a kind of grass (= manthānaka); N. of a son of Yuvanāśva; (ās), m. pl., N. of a Gotra; (ā), f. Dūrvā grass; turmeric; a brown-coloured grape; other plants, = jayantī; = pācī; = nīla-dūrvā; (am), n. a kind of perfume (= sthauṇeyaka).
haritacchada harita-cchada, as, ā, am, green-leaved, having green leaves.
haritatṛṇa harita-tṛṇa, am, n. green grass.
haritapattrikā harita-pattrikā, f. 'green-leaved', a kind of creeping plant (= pācī).
haritavarṇa harita-varṇa, as, ā, am, green-coloured.
haritaśāka harita-śāka, as, m. the Śigru plant.
haritāśman haritāśman (-ta-aś-), a, n. 'green-coloured stone', an emerald; a turquoise; sulphate of copper or blue vitriol.
haritāśva haritāśva (-ta-aś-), as, m., N. of a son of Su-dyumna.
haritīkṛta haritī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made green, coloured green, made verdant.
haritaka haritaka, as, m. a green vegetable, pot-herb.
haritāya haritāya, Nom. A. haritāyate, &c., to become green or verdant.
haritāyat haritāyat, an, antī, at, becoming green.
haritāla haritāla, as, m. a kind of pigeon of a yellowish green colour; (ī), f. Dūrvā grass; a streak or line in the sky (= ākāśa-rekhā); a sort of creeper (= khaḍga-pattra); a kind of tree (according to Sāy.); the fourth day of the light half of the month Bhādra; (am), n. yellow orpiment or sulphuret of arsenic (described as the seed or seminal energy of Viṣṇu, = harer vīryam).
haritālajanaka haritāla-janaka, as, m. orpiment-producer (a word employed in modern Sanskṛt to express the metal arsenic).
haritālaka haritālaka, as, m. a kind of pigeon of a yellowish green colour; (am), n. yellow orpiment; painting the person, theatrical decoration.
haritālikā haritālikā, f. Dūrvā grass; the fourth day of the light half of the month Bhādra.
haritālikāvrata haritālikā-vrata, am, n. a particular religious observance on the above day.
haridrā haridrā, f. turmeric; the root of turmeric powdered, (forty-six synonyms of this plant are given.)
haridrākta haridrākta (-rā-ak-), as, ā, am, smeared or stained with turmeric.
haridrāgaṇapati haridrā-gaṇapati, is, or haridrā-gaṇeśa, as, m. a particular form of the god Gaṇesa (in whose honour a Mantra is repeated, accompanied with offerings mixed with turmeric).
haridrāṅga haridrāṅga (-rā-aṅ-), as, m. 'yellow-bodied', a kind of yellow bird (= haritāla).
haridrābha haridrābha (-rā-ābha), as, ā, am, resembling turmeric, of a yellow colour; (as), m. the plant Pīta-śāla, q. v.; zedoary (= karpūraka).
haridrārāga haridrā-rāga or hari-drā-rāgaka, as, ā, am, turmeric-coloured; unsteady in affection or attachment, fickle, capricious (like the colour of turmeric which does not last).
hariman 1. hariman, ā, m. (for 2. see under rt. 1. hṛ), yellowness; yellowness (of the body), a kind of disease, (Ṛg-veda I. 50, 11, &c.); paleness.
hariya hariya, as, m. a horse of a yellowish or reddish colour.
harītakī harītakī, f. the yellow Myrobalan tree, Terminalia Chebula, (twenty-eight synonyms and seven varieties of this are enumerated; a form harītaka is also found.)
hari 2. hari, ind. alas!
harimanta harimanta, as, m., N. of an Āṅgirasa (author of the hymn Ṛg-veda IX. 72).
harile harile, ind. (according to some) a vocative particle used in addressing a female slave (in theatrical language).
hariṣa hariṣa, as, m. (a modern form of harṣa), joy, happiness (according to Śabda-k.).
harīṣā harīṣā, f. a particular kind of seasoning or condiment.
hareṇu hareṇu, us, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. II. 1. fr. rt. 1. hṛ), pease, pulse; a creeper marking the boundary of a village; N. of Laṅkā; (us), f. a sort of drug or perfume (= reṇukā, q. v.); a respectable woman; a copper-coloured deer.
hareṇuka hareṇuka, as, m. pease, pulse (= kalāya).
hartavya hartavya, hartṛ, &c. See p. 1175.
harman harman, ā, m. (said to be fr. rt. 1. hṛ), gaping, yawning.
harmita harmita, as, ā, am, yawned; thrown, cast, sent; burned [cf. gharma].
harmuṭa harmuṭa, as, m. (according to some) the sun; a tortoise.
harmya harmya, am, n. (said to be fr. rt. 1. hṛ in the sense of 'to captivate or charm the mind;' but more probably to be connected with gharma), a hole in the ground for cooking, a kind of pit or oven for holding fire, fire-place, hearth; a domestic hearth, home; house, building, palace, mansion, any large building or residence of a man of wealth, [cf. Zend zairimya; Lat. formus]; a fiery pit, place of torment, region of darkness, abode of evil spirits, abode of the departed, the nether world; (as, ā, am), living in houses.
harmyapṛṣṭha harmya-pṛṣṭha, am, n. the roof or upper room of a palace.
harmyabhāj harmya-bhāj, k, k, k, living in a palace.
harmyastha harmya-stha, as, ā, am, Ved. standing near a hearth or fire-place; being in a house.
harmyasthala harmya-sthala, am, n. the room or chamber of a mansion or palace.
harmyāṅgana har-myāṅgana (-ya-aṅ-), am, n. the court of a palace.
hary hary, cl. 1. P. haryati (sometimes also A. -te), jaharya, haryiṣyati, ahar-yīt, haryitum, Ved. to desire, yearn after, love, like, be pleased with, (in Naigh. II. 6. enumerated among the kānti-karmāṇaḥ); to worship, pray to; to take [cf. rt. 1. hṛ]; to threaten; to be weary; to go, (in Naigh. II. 14. enumerated among the gati-karmāṇaḥ): Caus. haryayati, -yitum, Aor. aja-haryat: Desid. jiharyiṣati: Intens. jāharyate, jāharyīti, jāharti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. gra-tu-s, grat-ia (Osc. her-est, Herentati-s, 'Venus:' Umbr. heriest): Goth. faihu-gair-n-s, 'avaricious;' gair-uni, 'affection;' gailjan, goljan: Old Germ. ger, giri, 'desirous;' geri, giri, 'greediness;' geron, 'to desire:' Angl. Sax. gal, gagol: Lith. gor-u-ti, gor (?) : Slav. zel-e-ti (?) .]
haryat haryat, an, antī, at, Ved. desiring, liking, loving, (Sāy. = kāmayamāna; in Ṛg-veda I. 57, 2. according to Sāy. haryataḥ = prepsataḥ or śobha-naḥ, see the next.)
haryata haryata, as, ā, am, Ved. amiable, beloved, (Sāy. = spṛhaṇīya, Ṛg-veda III. 5, 3); agreeable, pleasant, delicious (said of Soma); (as), m. a horse; a steed fit for the Aśva-medha sacrifice; N. of the author of a hymn in the Ṛg-veda, (see prāgātha.)
haryamāṇa haryamāṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. desiring, wishing, loving, (Sāy. = kāmayamāna.)
haryaśva hary-aśva. See p. 1166, col. 3.
harṣa harṣa, harṣa-kara, &c. See p. 1176.
harṣaṇa harṣaṇa, harṣita, &c. See p. 1176.
harṣīkā harṣīkā, f. a kind of metre.
hal 1. hal, cl. 1. P. halati, jahāla, ahā-līt, &c., to plough, make furrows.
hala hala, am, n. a plough; ugliness, deformity, = vairūpya; (ā), f. the earth; water; spirituous liquor, wine.
haladhara hala-dhara, as, ā or ī, am, ploughholding, having a plough; (as), m. a ploughman; epithet of Bala-rāma (as bearing a peculiar weapon shaped like a ploughshare; cf. sīra-pāṇi).
halabhūti hala-bhūti, is, f. agriculture, husbandry.
halabhṛt hala-bhṛt, t, t, t, plough-holding, possessing a plough; (t), m. a ploughman; Bala-rāma; [cf. sīra-bhṛt.]
halabhṛti hala-bhṛti, is, f. ploughing, agriculture, husbandry; (is), m., N. of a Muni (= upa-varṣa, kṛta-koṭi, a-yācita).
halamukhī hala-mukhī, f. a kind of metre.
halarākṣa hala-rākṣa, am, n. a kind of shrub (= āhulya).
halahati hala-hati, is, f. 'plough-striking', ploughing, furrowing.
halāyudha halāyudha (-la-āy-), as, m. 'plough-weaponed', Bala-rāma, (see above); N. of a poet (son of Dhanañ-jaya); of the author of the Brāhmaṇa-sarvasva; of the author of the Purāṇasarvasva; of the author of the Abhidhāna-ratnamālā lexicon.
halaya halaya, Nom. P. halayati, &c., to plough (= haliṃ gṛhṇāti, Vopa-deva XXI. 17).
halāha halāha, as, m. a horse of a mixed or variegated colour, (also read hālāha.)
hali hali, is, m. a large plough, ploughshare (= jityā, Vopa-deva XXVI. 20; = vṛhad-dhala, q. v.); a furrow (according to some); agriculture.
halin halin, ī, m. a ploughman, agriculturist, cultivator; N. of Bala-rāma; (inī), f. a number of ploughs; a kind of plant (= lāṅgalikī).
halipriya hali-priya, as, m. 'dear to agriculturists', the Kadamba tree; (ā), f. spirituous liquor (= madirā).
halī halī, f. the plant Kali-kārī, q. v.
halīṣā halīṣā, f. (probably fr. hala + īṣā), = lāṅga-līṣā, the handle of a plough.
halya halya, as, ā, am, to be ploughed or tilled, arable; belonging to or proceeding from ugliness or deformity, ugly; (ā), f. a multitude of ploughs; (am), n. a ploughed field, arable land; ugliness; deformity.
hal 2. hal, m. n. (in Pāṇini's system) a technical expression for all the consonants; any consonant.
halanta hal-anta, as, ā, am, ending in a consonant.
haladdī haladdī, f. turmeric (= haridrā).
halahalā hala-halā (an imitative sound), halloo, hallooing.
halahalāśabda halahalā-śabda, as, m. shouting Hala-halā, hallooing, shout, outcry, tumult.
halā halā, f. a female friend, (see also halā under hala); (halā), ind. a vocative particle used in addressing a female friend who is an equal (in theatrical language).
halāhala halāhala, as, am, m. n. (= hāla-hala, q. v., sometimes also written halahala, and said to be fr. rt. 1. hal), a sort of deadly poison [cf. kālakūṭa at p. 226, col. 2]; (as), m. a kind of snake (= brahma-sarpa); a Jaina or Bauddha sage; a sort of lizard or newt.
halīna halīna, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. 1. hal), the Teak tree (= śāka).
halīmaka 1. halīmaka, am, n. (probably connected with 1. hariman at p. 1167, col. 2), a sort of jaundice, paleness or yellowness of skin.
haluāṇa haluāṇa or halūāṇa, N. of a place.
hallaka hallaka, am, n. the red lotus.
hallana hallana, am, n. rolling or tossing about, rolling about in sleep.
hallīśa hallīśa, am, n. one of the eighteen Upa-rūpakas or minor dramatic entertainments (described as a piece in one act, consisting chiefly of singing and dancing by one male and seven, eight, or ten female performers), a ballet; a circular dance (performed by women).
hallīśaka hallīśaka, as, m. dancing in a ring (as performed by women).
hallīṣa hallīṣa, hallīṣaka, = hallīśa above.
hallīsa hallīsa, hallīsaka, = hallīśa above.
hava 1. hava, as, m. (fr. rt. hu), an oblation, burnt-offering, sacrifice.
havaṅga havaṅga, as, m. (probably havaṃ + ga), eating rice and curds from a metal cup.
havana 1. havana, am, n. the act of offering an oblation with fire; an oblation to the gods, burnt-offering, sacrifice; (ī), f. a hole made in the ground for the sacrificial fire which is to receive a burnt-oblation. --1. havana-syada, as, ā, am, Ved. hastening to a sacrifice.
havanāyus havanāyus (-na-āy-), us, m. 'having the burnt-offering for its life', fire.
havanīya havanīya, as, ā, am, to be offered with fire, fit for an oblation or sacrifice, sacrificial; (am), n. anything fit for an oblation; clarified butter, ghee.
havitrī havitrī, f. a hole made in the ground for holding the sacred fire for an oblation.
haviṣya haviṣya, am, n. anything fit for an oblation; clarified butter; wild rice (or any similar wild grain); rice mixed with ghee; a hymn in praise of oblations (Ved).
haviṣyabhuj haviṣya-bhuj, k, k, k, eating clarified butter; (k), m. fire.
haviṣyānna haviṣyānna (-ya-an-), am, n. food fit to be eaten during certain holy days (or during the continuance of fasts and other religious observances); any particularly pure food (as wheat, cow's milk, &c.).
haviṣyāśin haviṣyāśin (-ya-āś-), ī, inī, i, devouring clarified butter, (Manu XI. 218); (ī), m. fire.
haviṣyantīya haviṣyantīya. See under havis.
havis havis, is, n. anything offered as an oblation with fire, clarified butter, ghee; an oblation or burntoffering (in general); water, (in Naigh. I. 12. enumerated among the udaka-nāmāni); epithet of Śiva.
haviḥśeṣa haviḥ-śeṣa, as, m. the residue of an oblation.
haviraśana havir-aśana, am, n. the act of devouring clarified butter; (as), m. 'consuming oblations', fire.
havirgandhā havir-gandhā, f. 'smelling like clarified butter', the Śamī tree.
havirgeha havir-geha, am, n. any house or chamber in which an oblation is offered, a sacrificial hall.
havirdā havir-dā, ās, ās, am, Ved. a giver of oblations, (said of Rudra, Ṛg-veda IV. 3, 7.)
havirdhāna havir-dhāna, am, n., Ved. 'ghee-containing', an oblation; (e), n. du. the two receptacles or vehicles on which the Soma and other offerings are put; (as), m., N. of the author of the hymns Ṛg-veda X. 11--13 (having the patronymic Āṅgi).
havirbhuj havir-bhuj, k, k, k, eating clarified butter; (k), m. fire; N. of the Pitṛs of the Kshatriyas.
havirbhū havir-bhū, ūs, f., N. of the wife of Pulastya.
havirmathi havir-mathi, is, is, i, Ved. destroying or obstructing oblations, impeding sacrificial rites.
havirmantha havir-mantha, as, m. a kind of plant (= ga-ṇikārī).
haviryajña havir-yajña, as, m. a particular sacrifice, N. of the first book of the Śata-patha-Brāhmaṇa (according to the Mādhyandina-śākhā).
haviryajñasaṃsthā havir-yajña-saṃsthā, f. a kind of sacrifice, (seven Havir-yajñasaṃsthās are enumerated, viz. Agny-ādheya, Agnihotra, Darśa-pūrṇamāsau, Cāturmāsyāni, Paśu-bandha, Sautrāmaṇī, and Pāka-yajña.)
haviryājin havir-yājin, ī, m. 'ghee-offerer', a priest.
haviṣkṛt haviṣ-kṛt, t, t, t, Ved. performing a sacrifice.
haviṣpaṅkti haviṣ-paṅkti, is, m., Ved., scil. yajña, a sacrifice consisting of five oblations.
haviṣpati haviṣ-pati, is, m., Ved. the lord of a sacrifice.
haviṣmat haviṣ-mat, ān, atī, at, possessed of oblations; (antas), m. pl., N. of a class of Pitṛs (regarded as progenitors of Kshatriyas and as descended from Aṅgiras; Manu III. 197, 198).
haviṣyantīya haviṣy-antīya, am, n., N. of nineteen Vedic texts beginning haviṣyantam, (Manu XI. 251.)
havya 1. havya, as, ā, am, fit to be offered in oblations, (Sāy. = hotavya); (as), m., N. of a son of Atri; (am), n. an oblation or offering to the gods (as distinguished fr. kavya, q. v.); clarified butter, ghee.
havyakavya havya-kavya, am, n. oblations both to the gods and to the spirits of deceased ancestors, (also āni, n. pl.)
havyajuṣṭi havya-juṣṭi, is, f., Ved. the favour of an oblation, an acceptable oblation, (Sāy. = haviḥ-sevā.)
havyadāti havya-dāti, is, f., Ved. 'oblation-giving', a sacrificial offering; (is, is, i), giving sacrificial offerings.
havyapāka havya-pāka, as, m. an oblation (of rice, barley, &c.) cooked with butter and milk for presentation to the gods; the vessel in which such an oblation is prepared.
havyavāh havya-vāh, ṭ, or havya-vāha, as, m. 'oblation-bearer', Agni or fire.
havyavāhana havya-vāhana, as, ī, am, bearing oblations, conveying oblations; (as), m. fire; epithet of the ninth Kalpa; N. of a son of Śuci.
havyavāhinī havya-vāhinī, f. 'oblation-bearer', N. of a goddess.
havyasūd havya-sūd, t, t, t, Ved. flowing with oblations, affording oblations (said of cows as affording milk that yields butter for sacrificial rites).
havyāśa havyāśa (-ya-āśa) or havyāśana (-ya-aś-), as, m. 'oblation-eater', fire.
hava 2. hava, as, am, m. n. (fr. rt. hve), calling, call; invocation, prayer; order, command; challenging, defying.
havana 2. havana, am, n. the act of calling, an invocation; challenging to battle.
havanaśrut havana-śrut, t, t, t, Ved. listening to an invocation.
havanasyada 2. havana-syada, as, ā, am, Ved. hastening to battle.
havas havas, as, n., Ved. a song of praise, hymn, prayer.
havīman havīman, ā, m., Ved. invocation; challenging; battle, (Sāy. = saṅgrāma, Ṛg-veda VII. 83, 4.)
havya 2. havya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be invoked, (Sāy. = āhvātavya.)
havā havā or havāva, ind. (a term implying) undoubtedly, certainly.
has 1. has, cl. 1. P. hasati, jahāsa, hasi-ṣyati, ahasīt, hasitum, to laugh, smile; to laugh at, ridicule (with acc.); to resemble, (see hasat): Pass. hasyate, Aor. ahāsi: Caus. hāsayati, yitum, Aor. ajīhasat, to cause to laugh, make laugh, provoke laughter: Desid. jihasiṣati: Intens. jā-hasyate, jāhasti, to laugh immoderately; [cf. perhaps Gr. [greek] probably Lat. histrio.]
has 2. has, Ved. laughter, joy; brightness, brilliance.
haskartṛ has-kartṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. causing joy or prosperity; making bright, (Sāy. = vṛddheḥ kartṛ or prabhāsaka, Ṛg-veda IV. 7, 3.)
haskāra has-kāra, as, ā, am, Ved. causing brightness or radiance (said of lightning; Sāy. = dīpti-kara, Ṛg-veda I. 23, 12).
haskṛti has-kṛti, is, f., Ved. a song of praise; (is, is, i), causing joy, (Sāy. = hāsa-kārin or harṣasya sūcaka, Ṛg-veda VIII. 89, 6.)
hasa hasa, as, m. laughter, laughing, a laugh; derision.
hasāmudau hasā-mudau, m. du., Ved. laughing and rejoicing.
hasat hasat, an, antī, at, laughing, smiling; resembling (i. e. smiling like, with acc., Kirāt. VIII. 44); (antī), f. a portable fire-pan, small furnace, chafingdish; Arabian jasmine; a kind of Śākinī, q. v.
hasana hasana, am, n. the act of laughing, laughter, a laugh; (ā), f. laughter; a joke, subject of laughter or ridicule, (Ṛg-veda IX. 112, 4.)
hasanī hasanī, f. a portable fire-place or chafing-dish.
hasanīmaṇi hasanī-maṇi, is, m. 'furnace-jewel', fire.
hasanīya hasanīya, as, ā, am, laughable; to be ridiculed, ridiculous.
hasantikā hasantikā, f. (fr. hasantī), a portable fire-place or small furnace.
hasikā hasikā, f. laughter, derision, jesting.
hasita hasita, as, ā, am, laughed, laughing, smiling; expanded, blossomed, blown (as a flower); (am), n. laughter, jesting; smiling; the bow of Kāma (god of love).
hasitṛ hasitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who laughs, a laugher, smiler.
hasitvā hasitvā, ind. having laughed, having smiled.
hasra hasra, as, ā, am, smiling; stupid, ignorant, a fool.
hāsa hāsa, as, m. laughing, laughter; mirth, merrymaking, joy; derision.
hāsakara hāsa-kara, as, ī, am, causing laughter, ridiculous; laughing, merry.
hāsaka hāsaka, as, m. a laugher; one who causes laughter, a buffoon, merry-andrew.
hāsamāna hāsamāna, as, ā, am, Ved. laughing, being delighted, (Sāy. = hāsaṃ kurvat, harṣa-yukta.)
hāsikā hāsikā, f. laughter, mirth, merry-making.
hāsin hāsin, ī, inī, i, laughing, smiling, making merry.
hāsya hāsya, as, ā, am, to be laughed at, laughable, ridiculous; (am), n. laughter, laughing, mirth (one of the ten Rasas, see rasa), jest, amusement; ridicule, derision.
hāsyatā hāsya-tā, f. laughableness, ridiculousness.
hāsyapadavī hāsya-padavī, f. 'road of laughter', ridicule, laughter, (hāsya-padavīṃ yā, to expose one's self to laughter, incur ridicule.)
hāsyarasa hāsya-rasa, as, m. the sentiment of humour, sense of humour, comic vein, facetiousness (the fifth of the ten Rasas, see rasa).
hāsyārṇava hāsyārṇava (-ya-ar-), as, m. 'ocean of mirth', N. of a drama by Jagad-īśvara.
hāsyāspada hāsyā-spada (-ya-ās-), am, n. a laughing-stock, butt for derision.
hasta hasta, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 86. fr. rt. 1. has), the hand; the thirteenth asterism, (see below); the fore-arm, cubit; a measure of length from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger (= twenty-four Aṅgulas or about eighteen inches); an elephant's trunk; (in prosody) an anapest; quantity, abundance, mass, (in this sense only at end of comps. and when compounded with words signifying 'hair;' cf. keśa-hasta); (ā), f. the thirteenth lunar asterism (represented by a hand and containing five stars, identified by some with part of the constellation Corvus); (am), n. a pair of leather bellows; (e), ind. in hand, in one's possession; [cf. Gr. [greek]); Lat. pre-hend-o, hed-era (?) ; Goth. bi-git-an, handu; Angl. Sax. gitan (= Eng. get), hand.]
hastakamala hasta-kamala, am, n. a lotus carried in the hand (thus when Lakṣmī was churned out of the ocean, she appeared holding a lotus).
hastakauśala hasta-kau-śala, am, n. skilfulness of hand, manual dexterity.
hastakriyā hasta-kriyā, f. any manual performance.
hastagata hasta-gata, as, ā, am, come to hand, fallen into one's possession, procured, gained, obtained, secured.
hastagiri hasta-giri, is, m., N. of a mountain.
hastagṛhya hasta-gṛhya, ind., Ved. having taken the hand.
hastaghna hasta-ghna, as, m., Ved. a kind of arm-guard or shield (defending the fore-arm from the blows of the bowstring).
hastacāpalya hasta-cāpalya, am, n. = hasta-kauśala.
hastacchedana hasta-cchedana, am, n. the amputation of a hand.
hastacyuta hasta-cyuta, as, ā, am, Ved. shaken or moved with the hand, moved or thrown violently by means of the hand.
hastacyuti hasta-cyuti, is, f., Ved. moving or shaking about with the hand, (according to Sāy. hasta-cyutī = hasta-pracyutyā, hasta-gatyā, Ṛg-veda VII. 1, 1.)
hastajyoḍi hasta-jyoḍi, is, m. a kind of tree or plant (= kara-jyoḍi).
hastatala hasta-tala, am, n. the palm of the hand; the tip of an elephant's trunk.
hastatāla hasta-tāla, as, m. clapping the hands together.
hastatrayasammite hasta-traya-sammite, ind. at a distance of three Hastas.
hastadoṣa hasta-doṣa, as, m. a slip of the hand, mistake committed by the hand.
hastadhātrī hasta-dhātrī = hastāmalaka.
hastadhāraṇa hasta-dhāraṇa, am, n. warding off a blow; stopping a blow with the hand.
hastapādādi hasta-pādādi (-da-ādi), the hands and feet &c., the extremities, the limbs of the body.
hastapuccha hasta-puccha, am, n. the lower part of the fore-arm, the hand below the wrist.
hastapṛṣṭha hasta-pṛṣṭha, am, n. the back of the hand (also called apa-pṛṣṭha).
hastaprāpta hasta-prāpta, as, ā, am, reached with the hand, held in the hand; obtained, secured (= kara-prāpta).
hastamaṇi hasta-maṇi, is, m. a jewel worn on the wrist.
hastamātra hasta-mātra, a cubit in length, (see mātra.)
hastayugala hasta-yugala, am, n. the two hands.
hastaratnāvalī hasta-ratnāvalī (-na-āv-), f., N. of a work by Rāghava (treating of the various movements of the hands &c.).
hastarekhā hasta-rekhā, f. a line on the hand.
hastalāghava hasta-lāghava, am, n. lightness of hand, manual readiness, smartness, cleverness, legerdemain.
hastavat hasta-vat, ān, atī, at, having hands, handy, dexterous, clever, skilful.
hastavartin hasta-vartin, ī, inī, i, being or remaining in the hand, seized, held, caught hold of.
hastavāraṇa hasta-vāraṇa, am, n. restraining the hand (of another); warding off a blow.
hastavimba hasta-vimba, am, n. perfuming or smearing the body with unguents &c.
hastasaṃvāhana hasta-saṃvāhana, am, n. rubbing or shampooing with the hands.
hastasiddhi hasta-siddhi, is, f. performing or effecting anything with the hand, manual labour; hire, wages, salary.
hastasūtra hasta-sūtra or hasta-sūtraka, 'hand-ribbon;' (am), n. a bracelet worn on the wrist.
hastastha hasta-stha, as, ā, am, staying in the hand, being in hand, held, grasped.
hastasthita hasta-sthita, as, ā, am, being in hand, held.
hastākṣara hastākṣara (-ta-ak-), am, n. one's own sign manual, autograph, signature, handwriting.
hastāgra hastāgra (-ta-ag-), am, n. the extremity of the hand, the fingers.
hastāgralagna hastā-gra-lagna (-ta-ag-), as, ā, am, 'joined hand in hand', married; [cf. pāṇi-graha.]
hastāṅguli hastāṅguli (-ta-aṅ-), is, f. 'hand-finger', any finger of the hand.
hastāmalaka hastāmalaka (-ta-ām-), as, m., N. of one of the four principal disciples of Śaṅkarācārya; (am), n. the fruit of Emblic Myrobalan held in the hand; N. of a short work by Hastāmalaka (containing the elements of the Vedānta).
hastāmalakabhāṣya hastāmalaka-bhā-ṣya, am, n. a commentary on the above by Śaṅkarācārya.
hastāvalamba hastāvalamba (-ta-av-), as, ā, am, supported by the hand of another.
hastāvāpa hastāvāpa (-ta-āv-), as, m. 'hand-bracelet', a finger-guard, arm-guard (used by archers, = jyāghāta-vāraṇa).
hastāhasti hastā-hasti, ind. hand to hand.
hastekaraṇa haste-karaṇa, am, n. 'taking by the hand', marriage (= pāṇau-karaṇa).
hastekṛ haste-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to take in hand, take possession of, make one's own.
hastekṛtya haste-kṛtya, ind. having taken possession of.
hastaka hastaka, as, m. a position of the hands.
hastika hastika, as, n. a multitude or collection of elephants (= gaja-ta).
hastin hastin, ī, inī, i, having hands, having a trunk; (ī), m. an elephant, (four kinds of elephants are specified, each characterized by particular marks; see bhadra, mandra, mṛga, miśra; some give ki-liñja-hastin, a traw elephant, effigy of an elephant made of grass); N. of a son of king Su-hotra (a prince of the Lunar race, described in Viṣṇu-Purāṇa IV. 19. as founder of Hastinā-pura); a kind of plant, = aja-modā; (inī), f. a female elephant; a woman of a particular class (one of the four into which females are divided; a woman of this class is described as having thick lips, thick hips, thick fingers, large breasts, dark complexion, and libidinous appetite); a kind of drug and perfume.
hastikakṣya hasti-kak-ṣya, as, m. a lion; a tiger.
hastikanda hasti-kanda, as, m. a kind of tree or bulbous plant (described as a sort of Arum, = gaja-kanda).
hastikarañja hasti-karañja, as, m. a kind of tree (= mahā-karañja).
hastikarṇa hasti-karṇa, as, m. 'elephant-eared', the castor-oil tree (also the red kind); a kind of Palāśa tree; another tree or bulbous plant (= hasti-kanda); a particular class of semi-divine beings (forming one of the gaṇa-devatā, q. v.); N. of a district.
hastikarṇaka hasti-karṇaka, as, m. a kind of Palāśa tree.
hastikarṇadala hastikarṇa-dala, as, m. a sort of Palāśa tree.
hastikoli hasti-koli, is, m. a sort of jujube.
hastigiri hasti-giri, is, m. the city and district of Kāñcī, q. v.
hastighaṭa hasti-ghaṭa, N. of the seventh book of the Śata-patha-Brāhmaṇa.
hastighoṣā hasti-ghoṣā or hasti-ghoṣātakī, f. a kind of creeper (= aibhī, mahā-kośātakī).
hastighna hasti-ghna, as, m. an elephantkiller; a man.
hasticārin hasti-cārin, ī, m. an elephantdriver; (iṇī), f. a kind of tree (= mahā-karañja).
hastidanta hasti-danta, as, m. the tusk of an elephant; a radish; a pin or peg projecting from a wall; (am), n. ivory; a radish.
hastidantaka hasti-dantaka, am, n. a radish.
hastidantaphalā hastidanta-phalā, f. a kind of cucumber (= ervāru).
hastidvayasa hasti-dvayasa, as, ī, am (Gram. 80. XX), as high or as big as an elephant, elephantine.
hastinakha hasti-nakha, am, n. 'elephant's nail', a sort of turret or raised mound of earth or masonry protecting the access to the gate of a city or fort, (it is described as furnished with an inner staircase, and affording means for discharging arrows &c. at an enemy.)
hastipa hasti-pa or hastipaka, as, m. an elephant-driver, elephant-rider; an elephant-keeper.
hastipattra hasti-pattra, as, m. = hasti-kanda.
hastiparṇikā hasti-parṇikā, f. a kind of plant (= rāja-kośātakī).
hastiparṇī hasti-parṇī, f. a kind of plant (= moraṭā); a sort of gourd (= kar-kaṭī).
hastipāda hasti-pāda, as, ā or ī, am, elephantfooted.
hastipāla hasti-pāla, as, m., N. of a king.
hastipṛṣṭhaka hasti-pṛṣṭhaka, am, n. the back of an elephant.
hastimada hasti-mada, as, m. the ichor or exudation from an elephant's temples when in rut.
hastimalla hasti-malla, as, m., N. of Airāvata (Indra's elephant); of Gaṇeśa; of Śaṅkha (the eighth of the chief Nāgas or serpents of Pātāla); a heap of ashes; a shower of dust; frost, cold.
hastimātra hasti-mātra, as, ī, am, as great as an elephant.
hastiyūtha hasti-yūtha, am, n. a herd of elephants.
hastirāja hasti-rāja, as, m. the king or chief of elephants.
hastirohaṇaka hasti-rohaṇaka, as, m. a kind of tree (= mahā-karañja).
hastilodhraka hasti-lodhraka, as, m. the Lodhra tree.
hastivadha hasti-vadha or hasti-badha, as, m. the killing of an elephant (especially by a lion, which incurs the guilt of murder, whilst others carry off the spoils, such as the tusks and the pearls said to be found in the head).
hastivarcasa hasti-varcasa, am, n. the magnificence of an elephant.
hastivāha hasti-vāha, as, m. an elephant-driver; a hook for driving elephants.
hastiviṣāṇī hasti-viṣāṇī, f. the Kadalī tree.
hastivaidyaka hasti-vai-dyaka, N. of a work by Vīra-soma.
hastiśālā hasti-śālā, f. an elephant-stable.
hastiśuṇḍa hasti-śuṇḍa, as, m. or hasti-śuṇḍā, f. an elephant's trunk; (ā or ī), f. the shrub Heliotropium Indicum.
hastiśyāmāka hasti-śyā-māka, as, m. a kind of grain.
hastiṣaḍgava hasti-ṣaḍgava, am, n. a yoke or collection of six elephants, (see ṣaḍ-gava.)
hastisomā hasti-somā, f., N. of a river.
hastisnāna hasti-snāna, am, n. the washing of an elephant.
hastihasta hasti-hasta, as, m. an elephant's trunk.
hastihastaparāmṛṣṭa hasti-hasta-parāmṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, touched or struck by the trunks of elephants.
hastyadhyakṣa hasty-adhy-akṣa, as, m. a superintendent or master of elephants.
hastyaśvarathasambādha hasty-aśva-ratha-sambādha, as, ā, am, crowded with carriages, horses, and elephants.
hastyāyurveda hasty-āyurveda, as, m. a work on the treatment of elephants' diseases.
hastyāroha hasty-āroha, as, m. an elephant-rider, elephant-driver.
hastinapura hastina-pura, am, n. (fr. hastin + pura), the city of Hastin (= hastinā-pura below).
hastināpura hastinā-pura, am, n., N. of a city founded by king Hastin, q. v., (it was situated about fifty-seven miles north-east of the modern Dillī or Delhi on the banks of an old channel of the Ganges, and was the capital of the kings of the Lunar line, as Ayodhyā was of the Solar dynasty; hence it forms a central scene of action in the Mahā-bhārata; here Dhṛtarāṣṭra reigned when the government was resigned by his brother Pāṇḍu, and here the five Pāṇḍava princes were educated along with their cousins the Kauravas, and here at the conclusion of the great war between them Yudhi-ṣṭhira was crowned after a triumphal progress through the streets of the city; see Śānti-parvan 1386-1410: other names for this celebrated town are gajāhvaya, nāga-sāhvaya, nāgāhva, hāstina.)
hastinīpura hastinī-pura, am, n. = hastinā-pura above.
hastya hastya, as, ā, am, belonging to the hand, done with the hand, manual; given with the hand.
hasra hasra. See p. 1168, col. 3.
hahala hahala, am, n. (= hāhala, see hāla-hala), a sort of deadly poison.
hahā hahā, ās, m. a kind of Gandharva, q. v.; [cf. 1. hāhā, huhū.]
hā 1. hā, ind. an exclamation of pain or grief or weariness (equivalent to 'ah!' 'alas!' 'woe!' hā hato 'smi, ah! I am killed! it is all over with me); an exclamation of joy or surprise (oh! ha! &c.); an interjection of anger or reproach; [cf. 2. hāhā.]
hā 2. hā (connected with rt. 3. hā), cl. 3. A. jihīte (1st sing. jihe, 3rd du. jihāte, 2nd pl. jihīdhve, 3rd pl. jihate), Impf. ajihīta, Pot. jihīta, Impv. jihītām, Perf. jahe, hāsyate, ahāsta, hātum, to go, move, to go to, attain; to give way, yield [cf. Ṛg-veda I. 37, 7]: Pass. hāyate, Aor. ahāyi: Caus. hāpayati, -te, -yitum, Aor. ajīha-pat, -ta, to cause to go: Desid. jihāsate: Intens. jāhāyate, jāhāti, jāheti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. hi-sc-o, hi-o, hia-tus; Old Germ. gi-e-m, gin-e-m, gein-o-m; Angl. Sax. ginan, cinan, geonan, gyn-ian, ganian; Slav. zi-ja-ti, ze-ja-ti, zi-nati, 'to gape;' Lith. zio-j-u, zio-ti-s, 'a cleft, hole.']
jihāna jihāna, as, ā, am, going, &c. See p. 347.
hātvā hātvā, ind. (Pāṇ. VII. 4, 43), having gone, having moved.
hāna hāna, as, ā, am, gone, moved.
hāsyamāna hāsyamāna, as, ā, am, being about to go.
heya 1. heya, as, ā, am (for 2. see p. 1170), to be gone.
hā 3. hā (connected with rt. 2. hā), cl. 3. P. jahāti (1st du. jahīvas or jahivas, 3rd du. jahītas or jahitas, 3rd. pl. jahati, Pāṇ. VI. 4, 116), Impf. ajahāt (1st du. ajahīva or ajahiva, 3rd pl. ajahuḥ), Pot. jahyāt (Pāṇ. VI. 4, 118), Impv. jahātu (2nd sing. jahīhi or jahihi or jahāhi, 3rd pl. jahatu, Pāṇ. VI. 4, 117), Perf. jahau (2nd sing. jahitha or jahātha, 1st du. ja-hiva, 2nd pl. jaha, 3rd pl. jahuḥ), hāsyati, ahāsīt, Prec. heyāt, hātum, to abandon, leave, quit, desert, forsake, relinquish, dismiss; to resign, forego, let go, lose; to let fall; to omit, neglect; to avoid, shun; to remove: Pass. hīyate, Perf. jahe (Kirāt. XII. 12), Aor. ahāyi, to be left or deserted, be forsaken; to be excluded from or deprived or bereft of, to lose (with inst. or abl., e. g. jahe prāṇaiḥ, he was deprived of breath or lost his life; hīyate pati-lokāt, she is excluded from the heaven of her husband); to be destitute of, be deficient in, be wanting in, fail, decrease; to be lost; to fail (in a lawsuit); to be left out or omitted or neglected; to become weary or enfeebled; to be lessened or lowered: Caus. hāpayati, -yitum, Aor. ajīhapat, to cause to quit or abandon; to drive away, expel; to cause to lose or want; to neglect, omit, decline; to lose: Desid. jihāsati, to wish to leave, &c.: Intens. je-hīyate, jāheti, jāhāti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. habeo (?); Goth. haba, habais, gaidv, giban; Angl. Sax. gifan, gafol, goefel, gif; Eng. if.]
jahat jahat, at, atī, at, leaving, &c. See p. 343.
ha 5. ha, (at the end of comps.) abandoning, leaving, quitting, avoiding; see p. 1163, col. 2.
hā 4. hā, f. abandoning, leaving, relinquishing.
hātavya hātavya, as, ā, am, to be abandoned or left, relinquishable.
hāna hāna, am, n. the act of abandoning, relinquishing; escaping; prowess, valour.
hāni hāni, is, f. abandonment, relinquishment, neglect, loss, want, privation, absence; decrease, deficiency, diminution, detriment, damage.
hānikara hāni-kara, as, ī, am, causing loss, prejudicial, injurious.
hānīya hānīya, as, ā, am, = hātavya.
hāpana hāpana, am, n. the act of causing to quit or abandon, expelling.
hāpita hāpita, as, ā, am, caused to be relinquished; made to give up.
hāyana 1. hāyana, as, ā or ī, am (for 2. see col. 2), quitting, leaving; passing away, (in this sense perhaps to be connected with rt. 2. hā; cf. 2. hāyana, col. 2.)
hāyin hāyin, ī, inī, i, leaving, abandoning, neglecting.
hitvā 1. hitvā, ind. (for 2. see p. 1171, col. 1), having left or abandoned, having quitted or renounced, having deserted; letting alone, slighting, disregarding.
hitvāya hitvāya, ind., Ved. having abandoned, having left, having discarded, (Sāy. = hitvā = parityajya, Ṛg-veda X. 14, 8.)
hītvā hītvā, ind., Ved. = 1. hitvā, (Pāṇ. VII. 4, 44.)
hīna hīna, as, ā, am, left, forsaken, relinquished, abandoned, quitted, deserted, neglected; excluded, shut out from (with abl.); deprived of, free from, devoid of, destitute of, without, bereft of (with inst., e. g. prānair hīnaḥ, bereft of breath or life; or with abl., e. g. mantrāt or mantrato hīnaḥ, devoid of sacred knowledge, Manu III. 65); wasted, diminished, decayed, enfeebled, feeble; deficient, defective, faulty, inferior, insufficient; deducted, subtracted, minus; lower, less, (Manu II. 194); mean, base, vile, bad, low; (as), m. a faulty respondent, insufficient or defective witness, (five kinds are enumerated, viz. anya-vādin, kriyā-dveṣin, nopasthā-yin, nir-uttara, āhūta-prapalāyin); subtraction (= vy-avakalana).
hīnakarman hīna-karman, ā, ā, a, or hīna-kriya, as, ā, am, neglecting or omitting customary rites or religious acts.
hīnakula hīna-kula, as, ā, am, of low family, base-born, plebeian.
hīnakulatva hīna-kula-tva, am, n. lowness of birth.
hīnakośa hīna-kośa, as, ā, am, having an empty treasury.
hīnakratu hīna-kratu, us, us, u, one who neglects to sacrifice, (Manu XI. 12.)
hīnaja hīna-ja, as, ā, am, low-born.
hīnajāti hīna-jāti, is, is, i, low-born, of low caste, deprived of caste, outcaste, degraded, vile.
hīnatva hīna-tva, am, n. defectiveness, deprivation, destitution, the state of being without, absence of, (generally at the end of comps., e. g. putra-h-, buddhi-h-.)
hīnadarśanasāmarthya hīna-darśana-sāmarthya, as, ā, am, destitute of the power of seeing, blind.
hīnanāyaka hīna-nāyaka, as, ikā, am, having a low or base hero (said of a drama).
hīnayāna hīna-yāna, am, n. 'the inferior or lesser vehicle', N. of a system of Buddhist teaching, (opposed to mahā-yāna, q. v.)
hīnayoni hīna-yoni, is, m. f. an inferior womb, low birth or origin.
hīnaroman hīna-roman, ā, ā, a, deprived of hair, bald, (Mahā-bh. Śānti-p. 13, 229.)
hīnavarṇa hīna-varṇa, as, ā, am, of low caste, outcaste, of inferior rank, belonging to the lower orders.
hīnavāda hīna-vāda, as, m. defective statement, insufficient or contradictory evidence, prevarication.
hīnavādin hīna-vādin, ī, inī, i, making a defective statement, insufficient or inadmissible (as a witness, see hīna above); contradictory, prevaricating; destitute of speech, speechless, dumb; cast in law.
hīnavīrya hīna-vīrya, as, ā, am, deficient in courage.
hīnasakhya hīna-sakhya, am, n. making friends with low people, associating with degraded persons.
hīnasandhi hīna-sandhi, is, is, i, destitute of peace or reconciliation.
hīnasevā hīna-sevā, f. attendance on base people, serving or waiting on low persons.
hīnāṅga hī-nāṅga (-na-aṅ-), as, ī, am, deficient in limb, crippled, maimed, mutilated, imperfect, defective; (ī), m. a small ant.
hīnānnavastraveṣa hīnānna-vastra-veṣa (-na-an-), as, m. (a Brahma-cārin) eating less food (than his preceptor) and wearing an inferior dress, (Manu II. 194.)
hīnaka hīnaka, (at the end of a comp.) = hīna, deprived of, &c.
hīnita hīnita, as, ā, am, (according to Śabda-k.) subtracted (= vy-avakalita).
hīyamāna hīyamāna, as, ā, am, being left or deserted; being lost; sinking, giving in.
heya 2. heya, as, ā, am (for 3. see p. 1171, col. 2), to be left or abandoned, to be avoided.
hāṅgara hāṅgara, as, m. a large fish, shark.
hāṭaka hāṭaka, as, ī, am (fr. rt. haṭ), golden, made of gold; (am), n. gold; the thorn-apple (= dhustūra).
hāṭakamaya hāṭaka-maya, as, ī, am, made or consisting of gold, golden.
hāṭakeśvara hāṭakeśvara (-ka-īś-), as, m., N. of a form of Śiva (worshipped on the banks of the Godāvarī).
hātra hātra, am, n. (probably fr. rt. 1. han, cf. hāntra below), injuring, killing (= prama-thana); death, dying (= maraṇa); a Rākṣasa, (in this sense probably masc.); wages, hire, (in this sense probably fr. rt. 2. hā.)
hāna hāna, hāni. See col. 1.
hānuka hānuka. See p. 1165, col. 1.
hāntra hāntra, am, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 159. fr. rt. 1. han, cf. hātra above), death, dying.
hāndra hāndra, am, n. = hāntra above.
hāndaṇa hāndaṇa, N. of a place.
hāputrī hāputrī, f. a kind of wagtail.
hāputrikā hāputrikā, f. = hāputrī above.
hāphikā hāphikā, f. gaping, yawning.
hāyana 2. hāyana, as, am, m. n. (probably fr. hayana and connected with rt. 1. hi, but cf. 1. hāyana at col. 1), a year, (at the end of an adj. comp. the fem. ends in ī, cf. dvi-h-); (as), m. a flame, ray; a sort of rice; epithet of Takman (so called either from this disease lasting the whole year or because it returns every year).
hāyas hāyas, as, n., Ved. = 2. dhāyas, support, vigour, strength; [cf. sarva-h-.]
hāra hāra, hāraka. See p. 1175, col. 2.
hārayu hārayu, N. of a place.
hārahūra hārahūra, as, am, m. n. (according to some only masc.; probably connected with hāra-hārā, see under 1. hāra), spirituous liquor, wine; (ā), f. a grape.
hāri hāri. See p. 1175, col. 2.
hāriṇa hāriṇa, as, ī, am (fr. hariṇa), belonging or relating to deer; (ī), f. a species of the Aty-aṣṭi metre; (am), n. venison.
hāriṇika hāriṇika, as, m. a deer-killer, hunter; (ī), f. a species of the Aty-aṣṭi metre.
hārita 1. hārita, as, m. (fr. harit; for 2. hārita see under rt. 1. hṛ), the colour green; the Haritāla pigeon; N. of a son of Viśvā-mitra; (ās), m. pl. the sons or descendants of Harita.
hāritaka hāritaka, as, m. [cf. haritaka], a green vegetable or pot-herb.
hārīta 1. hārīta, as, m. (for 2. see under rt. 1. hṛ), the Haritāla pigeon; N. of a Muni and writer of a Dharma-śāstra or law-book; of a poet; of a physician.
hārītaka hārītaka, as, m. the Haritāla pigeon; N. of a son of Viśvā-mitra.
hāridra hāridra, as, ī, am (fr. haridrā), stained or dyed with turmeric; turmeric-coloured; yellow; (as), m. a yellow colour; the Kadamba tree; a kind of fever (supposed to arise from a vitiated state of the three humors of the body).
hāridrava hāridrava, Ved. the Haritāla tree, (according to Sāy. hāridraveṣu = haritāla-drumeṣu tādṛg-varṇavatsu, Ṛg-veda I. 50, 12.)
hāridravin hāridravin, iṇas, m. pl., N. of a school.
hāridravīya hāridravīya, ās, m. pl., N. of a Śākhā of the Yajur-veda.
hāridrumata hāridrumata, as, m. a proper N.
hārin hārin, hārī. See under rt. 1. hṛ.
hārda hārda, as, ī, am (fr. hṛd), being in the heart; (am), n. affection, love; kindness; will, mind, intention, meaning.
hārdin hārdin, ī, inī, i, Ved. relating to the heart; (ī), n. anything greatly desired or loved.
hārdikya hārdikya, as, m., N. of a Kuru warrior, (also called Kṛta-varman.)
hārya hārya. See under rt. 1. hṛ.
hāla hāla, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. hal or fr. hala), a plough; N. of Bala-rāma (as bearing a weapon shaped like a ploughshare, see hala-dhara); N. of Śālivāhana; of a king; (ā), f. spirituous liquor, wine, the spirituous juice of the palm; (ī), f. a wife's younger sister.
hālabhṛt hāla-bhṛt, m. epithet of Bala-rāma (= hala-bhṛt).
hālāsyamāhātmya hālāsya-māhātmya (-la-ās-), am, n., N. of a part of the Skanda-Purāṇa.
hālahala hālahala, am, n. (= halāhala, q. v.), a sort of deadly poison (produced at the churning of the ocean by the gods and demons); any poison or venom.
hālahāla hālahāla, am, n. the above poison.
hālāhala hālāhala, as, m. a sort of worm or insect; a kind of lizard or newt; (ā), f. a small mouse; (ī), f. spirituous liquor, wine; (am), n. the above deadly poison or any poison, venom; spirituous liquor.
hālāhaladhara hālāhala-dhara, as, m. 'having venom', a small black snake.
hāhala hāhala, am, n. (fr. the above with elision of la or lā), deadly poison.
hāhāla hāhāla, am, n. the above poison.
hālika hālika, as, ī, am, belonging or relating to ploughing or a plough, agricultural; (as), m. a ploughman, ploughboy, agriculturist.
hālinī hālinī, f. a sort of large house-lizard.
hālu hālu, us, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 1. fr. rt. 1. hal), a tooth (= danta).
hāleya hāleya, as, m., N. of a king.
hālaka hālaka, as, m. (connected with harika), a horse of a yellowish brown or tawny colour.
hālāha hālāha, as, m. a spotted or piebald horse (according to some).
hāva hāva, as, m. (fr. rt. hve), calling, a call; any feminine or coquettish gesture tending to excite amorous sensations, blandishment, dalliance, the airs and arts of lovers, (in these senses perhaps a form evolved out of bhāva, q. v.)
hāvaka hāvaka, as, m. one who calls or summons; (in nuptial ceremonies) one who summons the bride, an attendant on the bridegroom.
hāsa hāsa, hāsaka, &c. See p. 1168, col. 3.
hāsas hāsas, ās, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 220. fr. rt. 3. hā), Ved. the moon.
hāsta hāsta, as, ī, am (fr. hasta), formed by the hands.
hāstika hāstika, as, r. (fr. hastin), an elephant-rider, elephant-driver, &c.; (am), n. a herd or collection of elephants.
hāstina hāstina, as, ī, am, relating or belonging to elephants, elephantine, as big as an elephant, huge (am), n. the city of Hastināpura, q. v.
hāstinapura hāstina-pura, am, n. = hastinā-pura, q. v.
hāsya hāsya. See p. 1168. col. 3.
hāhala hāhala. See p. 1170, col. 3.
hāhas hāhas, ās, m. a Gandharva. (See p. 281, col. 3.)
hāhā 1. hāhā, ās, m. (see Gram. 108. b), a Gandharva; a particular high number, ten thousand billions, (mahā-hāhā, a hundred thousand billions.)
hāhā 2. hā-hā, ind. (an interjection of surprise or grief or pain, equivalent to) ah, ah! alas, alas!
hāhākāra hāhā-kāra, as, m. 'making the exclamation hāhā', a general or great lamentation, or wailing; sound of grief or pity; the noise or uproar of battle.
hāhākṛta hāhā-kṛta, as, ā, am, made to resound with the uproar of battle.
hāhābhūta hāhā-bhūta, as, ā, am, lamented, bewailed.
hāhārava hāhā-rava, as, m. the cry or noise hāhā.
hi 1. hi (connected with rt. hinv, to which some of the forms in the examples given below are referred by Sāy.), cl. 5. P. hinoti (Ved. also A. hinute), jighāya, heṣyati, ahai-ṣīt, hetum, to send, send forth, impel, (hinvanti = prerayanti, Ṛg-veda VIII. 43, 29); to discharge, throw, cast, shoot (as an arrow &c.); to urge, incite, excite; to further, promote, advance; to protect, favour, benefit, prosper (Ved.); to please, gratify, exhilarate, satisfy, (hinvire = prīṇayanti, Ṛg-veda VIII. 43, 19); to go, proceed: Pass. hīyate, Aor. ahāyi: Caus. hāyayati, -yitum, Aor. ajīhayat: Desid. of Caus. jighāpayiṣati: Desid. jighīṣati: Intens. jeghīyate, jeghayīti, jegheti; [cf. perhaps Gr. [greek] Lat. cieo.]
haya haya, hayana. See p. 1165, cols. 2, 3.
hita 1. hita, as, ā, am (for 2. see p. 1172), sent, impelled; gone, proceeded.
hiti hiti, is, f. sending, impelling.
hitvā 2. hitvā, ind. (for 1. see p. 1170, col. 1), having sent; having impelled; having gone.
hinva hinva, as, ā, am, Ved. favouring, benefiting, (Sāy. = prīṇayitṛ, Ṛg-veda VIII. 40, 9.)
hinvat hinvat, an, atī, at, Ved. gratifying, pleasing, (Sāy. hinvan = hinvantaḥ = prīṇayantaḥ, Ṛgveda V. 36, 2.)
hinvāna hinvāna, as, ā, am, Ved. pleasing, gratifying, exhilarating.
hiyāna hiyāna, as, ā, am, Ved. prospering, favouring, (Sāy. = samṛddhiṃ gacchat, i. e. vyāpnuvat, Ṛg-veda II. 4, 4.)
heti heti, is, m. f. a weapon, missile; stroke, wound, injury, (Sāy. = hiṃsā, Ṛg-veda VI. 75, 14); a ray of the sun; light, splendor; flame; (is), m., N. of the first Rākṣasa king (father of Vidyut-keśa; represented as residing in the Sun's chariot in the month of Caitra or Madhu).
hetimat heti-mat, ān, atī, at, possessed of weapons, armed with missiles (Ved.); illuminated by the sun.
hetika hetika = heti (at the end of a comp., cf. śakti-h-).
hetu hetu, us, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 73. fr. rt. 1. hi), impulse, motive; cause, reason, object, purpose (e. g. anena hetunā, for this reason; mṛtyu-hetave, in order to kill; hetur alaukikaḥ, a supernatural cause); a logical reason, the reason for an inference (constituting the second Avayava or member of the five-membered Nyāya syllogism, e. g. 1. 'this hill is fiery', 2. 'because it smokes;' see ny-āya, p. 519; 2. prati-jñā, p. 613); any logical deduction or argument, proof; reasoning, logic (in general); excuse, sophistry; means, instrument; law, condition; source, origin; a particular figure of speech, (in the drama) a brief speech giving a reason; (hetunā or hetau or hetos), ind. by reason of, because of, on account of, for the sake of, (generally after a gen. or at the end of a comp., e. g. mama hetoḥ or mad-dhetoḥ, on account of me.)
hetutā hetu-tā, f. or hetu-tva, am, n. the state of being a hetu or cause, causation, cause, causativeness, the abstract existence of cause or motive.
hetumat hetu-mat, ān, atī, at, having a reason or cause, proceeding from a cause (as any effect); having the Hetu (or second Avayava of a syllogism); accompanied by arguments; controverted by arguments.
hetuvāda hetu-vāda, as, m. a statement of reasons or argument, assigning a cause, disputation.
hetuśāstra hetu-śāstra, am, n. a rationalistic book, (Manu II. 11); any heretical or sceptical work calling in question the authority of Śruti.
hetuśāstrāśraya hetu-śāstrāśraya (-ra-āś-), as, m. reliance on rationalistic treatises.
hetuśliṣṭa hetu-śliṣṭa, (in rhetoric) combination of cause, a method of comparing two objects by using epithets common to both so as to describe similar results in each produced by similar causes.
hetuhetumadbhāva hetu-hetumad-bhāva, as, m. the relation subsisting between cause and effect.
hetūpanyāsa hetūpanyāsa (-tu-up-), as, m. the assignment of reasons or motives, statement of an argument.
hetvapadeśa hetv-apadeśa, the adducing or mentioning of the reason (or second member of the syllogism in logic).
hetvābhāsa hetv-ābhāsa, as, m. (in logic) a mere appearance of a reason, fallacious semblance of an argument, fallacious middle term, fallacy (said to be of five kinds, viz. vy-abhicāra or sa-vya-bhicāra, vi-ruddha, a-siddha, sat-pratipakṣa, bādha or bādhita); the bringing forward or stating of a Hetu (or second member of a syllogism), the assignment of a reason which can be shown to be incorrect.
hetuka hetuka, as, m. a cause, active cause, instrument (= hetu); a logician; (as, ā, am), causal, instrumental, belonging to a motive or cause; causing, producing (at the end of comps., e. g. viṣāda-h-, causing dejection); N. of a poet.
hetṛ hetṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. urging on, inciting; (tā), m. an inciter.
heya 3. heya, as, ā, am (for 1. and 2. see pp. 1169, 1170), to be sent or impelled.
hi 2. hi, ind. (probably to be connected with rt. 1. hi; cf. hetu), for, because, on account of (used enclitically so as not to stand first in a sentence, e. g. pramāṇaṃ hi bhavān, for your honour is the authority; tathā hi, for example, for instance, accordingly); assuredly, certainly; indeed, surely, (in these senses used emphatically and, according to some, also interrogatively; but sometimes to be treated as redundant and a mere expletive); but; ah! alas! (said to be also an interjection of envy, of contempt, of hurry, &c.)
hiṃs hiṃs (by some regarded as an anomalous Desid. of rt. 1. han), cl. 1. 7. P. (ep. also A.) hiṃsati (-te), hinasti, jihiṃsa, hiṃsiṣyati (ep. A. hiṃsiṣyate), ahiṃsīt, hiṃsi-tum, to strike, hit, beat; to hurt, harm, wound, injure; to kill, slay, destroy: Pass. hiṃsyate, Aor. ahiṃsi: Caus. or cl. 10. hiṃsayati, -yitum, Aor. ajihiṃsat, to kill, slay: Desid. jihiṃsiṣati: Intens. jehiṃsyate, jehiṃsti; [cf. perhaps Old Germ. geis-la, 'a whip;' Mod. Germ. Geissel.]
hiṃsaka hiṃsaka, as, ā, am, injurious, noxious, detrimental, mischievous, hostile, malignant, ferocious, savage; an injurer; (as), m. any savage or noxious animal, beast of prey; an enemy; a Brāhman skilled in the Atharva-veda [cf. hiṃsā-karman, and see the account of this Veda, p. 964, col. 1].
hiṃsat hiṃsat, an, antī, at, hurting, injuring, killing.
hiṃsana hiṃsana, am, ā, n. f. the act of hurting, injuring, injury, detriment; killing; slaying.
hiṃsā hiṃsā, f. injuring, injury, mischief, hurt, harm, wrong (said to be of three kinds, 1. mental or malice; 2. verbal or abuse; 3. personal or actual violence); killing, slaying; robbery, spoliation.
hiṃsākarman hiṃsā-karman, a, n. any injurious or hostile act; magic applied to the ruin or injury of an enemy, employment of spells and mystical texts (especially those of the Atharva-veda, see veda) for injurious purposes.
hiṃsātmaka hiṃsātmaka (-sā-āt-), as, ā, am, of an injurious nature, naturally hurtful, destructive.
hiṃsāprāṇin hiṃsā-prāṇin, ī, m. a savage or noxious animal.
hiṃsāprāṇipracura hiṃsāprāṇi-pracura, as, ā, am, abounding in noxious animals.
hiṃsāprāya hiṃsā-prāya, as, ā, am, abounding in injury, generally injurious.
hiṃsārata hiṃsā-rata, as, ā, am, delighting in mischief.
hiṃsāruci hiṃsā-ruci, is, is, i, taking pleasure in injury, having a taste for slaughter.
hiṃsārucitva hiṃsāruci-tva, am, n. the having a taste for injury or mischief.
hiṃsāvihāra hiṃsā-vihāra, as, ā, am, sporting in mischief, wanton in injuries, roaming about to do harm.
hiṃsāsamudbhava hiṃsā-samudbhava, as, ā, am, arising from injury (i. e. from the sin of hurting any living creature).
hiṃsāru hiṃsāru, us, m. a destructive animal; a tiger.
hiṃsālu hiṃsālu, us, us, u, disposed to injure, injurious, mischievous, hurtful, murderous.
hiṃsāluka hiṃsāluka, as, ā, am, disposed to be mischievous, hurtful; (as), m. a mischievous or savage dog.
hiṃsita hiṃsita, as, ā, am, injured, hurt; mortally wounded; (am), n. injury, hurt.
hiṃsitvā hiṃsitvā, ind. having injured, having wronged.
hiṃsīra hiṃsīra, as, m. a mischievous wretch, villain, a tiger.
hiṃsya hiṃsya, as, ā, am, liable to be hurt or injured.
hiṃsra hiṃsra, as, ā, am, injurious, mischievous, hurtful, noxious, destructive, murderous; formidable, terrible; cruel, fierce, savage; (as), m. any noxious animal; a beast of prey; a destroyer; N. of Śiva; of Bhīma; (ā), f. spikenard (= jaṭā-māṃsī); the shrub Abrus Precatorius; a sort of grass, Coix Barbata; a vein, nerve.
hiṃsrapaśu hiṃsra-paśu, us, m. a noxious animal, beast of prey.
hiṃsrayantra hiṃsra-yantra, am, n. an implement for injuring or wounding, a trap; a mystical text used for injurious purposes.
hiṃsrāhiṃsra hiṃsrāhiṃsra (-ra-ah-), am, n. noxious and harmless, wicked and good.
hiṃsraka hiṃsraka, as, m. a savage or noxious animal, beast of prey.
hikk hikk, cl. 1. P. A. hikkati, -te, jihikka, jihikke, hikkiṣyati, -te, ahik-kīt, ahikkiṣṭa, hikkitum, to make an indistinct or inarticulate sound; to hiccough; cl. 10. A. hik-kayate, &c., to injure, kill (= rt. kiṣk, q. v.): Caus. hikkayati, -yitum, ajihikkat: Desid. ji-hikkiṣati, -te: Intens. jehikkyate, jehikkīti, jehikti.
hikkā hikkā, f. an indistinct or inarticulate sound; hiccough; [cf. hekkā.]
hiṅkṛ hiṅkṛ, cl. 8. 5. P. -karoti, -kṛṇoti, &c., to make the sound him; to low (as a cow).
hiṅkāra hiṅ-kāra, as, m. the sound him; a kind of low roar; a tiger (as making this sound).
hiṅkṛṇvat hiṅ-kṛṇ-vat, an, atī, at, Ved. making the sound him; roaring (as a tiger); lowing (as of a cow; Sāy. hiṅ-kṛṇvatī = vatsam prati hiṅkāraṃ kurvatī, Ṛgveda I. 164, 27).
hiṅgu hiṅgu, us, u, m. n. (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 37. fr. hi, substituted for rt. 1. han; according to Śabda-k. only neut.), the plant Asa Fetida (said to be so called as 'killing' or overpowering all other odours); the substance prepared from the plant (for household use).
hiṅgunāḍikā hiṅgu-nā-ḍikā, f. the resin of a particular plant (= nāḍī-hiṅgu).
hiṅguniryāsa hiṅgu-niryāsa, as, m. the gummy exudation or concrete juice of Asa Fetida; the Nimba tree.
hiṅgupattra hiṅgu-pattra, as, m. the Iṅgudī tree; (ī), f. a drug composed of a leaf resembling that of Asa Fetida; (am), n. the leaf of the Asa Fetida plant.
hiṅguparṇī hiṅgu-parṇī, f. a particular plant (= vaṃśa-pattrī).
hiṅguśirāṭikā hiṅgu-śirāṭikā, f. a kind of plant (= vaṃśa-pattrī).
hiṅgula hiṅgula, as, am, m. n. a preparation of mercury with sulphur, vermilion; (ā), f., N. of a country (mentioned in the Vāmana-Purāṇa); N. of a goddess.
hiṅgulājā hiṅgulā-jā, f., N. of a goddess.
hiṅguli hiṅguli, is, m. vermilion.
hiṅgulikā hiṅgulikā, f. the prickly nightshade, Solanum Jacquini.
hiṅgulī hiṅgulī, f. the egg-plant, Solanum Melongena.
hiṅgulu hiṅgulu, us, u, m. n. vermilion.
hiṅgūla hiṅgūla, am, n. a kind of edible root like a potato, a sort of yam (= ālu).
hijja hijja, as, m. the tree Barringtonia Acutangula (commonly called Hijjal).
hijjala hijjala, as, m. the Hijjal tree.
hiñjīra hiñjīra, as, m. a rope or chain for fastening an elephant's foot.
hiṭ hiṭ, cl. 1. P. heṭati, &c. = rt. biṭ, to curse, swear; to shout, exclaim.
hiḍimba hiḍimba, as, m. a gigantic Rākṣasa slain by Bhīma; (ā), f. Hiḍimba's sister (who changed herself into a beautiful woman and married Bhīma; he had a son by her named Ghaṭotkaca); the wife of Hanumat.
hiḍimbajit hiḍimba-jit, t, m. 'conqueror of Hiḍimba', Bhīma.
hiḍimbanisūdana hiḍimba-nisūdana, as, or hiḍimba-bhid, t, m. 'destroyer of Hiḍimba', Bhīma.
hiḍimbavadha hiḍimba-vadha or -badha, as, m. 'the killing of Hiḍimba', an episode of the Mahā-bhārata (Ādi-parvan, section 152--156, verse 5927).
hiḍimbāpati hi-ḍimbā-pati, is, m. 'husband of Hiḍimbā', epithet of Bhīma; of Hanumat.
hiḍimbāramaṇa hiḍimbā-ramaṇa, as, m. epithet of Bhīma; of Hanumat.
hiḍamba hiḍamba = hiḍimba above.
hiṇḍ hiṇḍ, cl. 1. A. hiṇḍate, jihiṇḍe, hiṇḍitum, to go, move, wander or roam about [cf. ā-hiṇḍ]; to disregard, slight.
hiṇḍana hiṇḍana, am, n. wandering, roaming; sexual intercourse; writing.
hiṇḍika hiṇḍika, as, m. an astrologer (= lagnācārya).
hiṇḍira hiṇḍira, as, m. = hiṇḍīra, cuttle-fish bone.
hiṇḍī hiṇḍī, f., N. of Durgā.
hiṇḍīpriyatama hiṇḍī-priyatama, as, m. 'most beloved by Durgā', Śiva.
hiṇḍīra hiṇḍīra, as, m. cuttle-fish bone (supposed to be the congealed foam of the sea; = samudra-phena); a man, male; the egg-plant, Solanum Melongena; a tonic or stomachic; (am), n. the pomegranate.
hita 2. hita, as, ā, am (past pass. part. of rt. 1. dhā; for 1. hita see under rt. 2. hi, p. 1171), put, placed, laid, imposed [cf. 1. dhita]; held, taken, seized; suitable, proper, fit, worthy, right, advantageous, beneficial, profitable, useful, salutary, wholesome, agreeing with (often said in a medical sense of diet, regimen, medicines, &c.); friendly, affectionate, kind, (in these senses hardly distinguishable fr. 1. hita); (as), m. a friend, benefactor; benefit, profit, service, good, welfare, well-being; (ā), f. a causeway, dike; (am), n. anything suitable or proper, an advantage.
hitakara hita-kara, as, ī, am, doing what is fit or proper, doing a service, performing a kindness, befriending, friendly, favourable; (as), m. a benefactor.
hitakāma hita-kāma, as, ā, am, wishing well to, desirous of benefiting or befriending.
hitakāmyā hita-kāmyā, f. desire for another's welfare, good-will.
hitakārin hita-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, or hita-kṛt, t, t, t, doing services, performing kindnesses or benefits, befriending, useful, beneficial, auspicious.
hitapraṇī hita-praṇī, īs, m. 'executing what is advantageous', a spy, secret emissary.
hitaprayas hita-prayas, ās, ās, as, Ved. one who has offered an oblation of food, &c.
hitaprepsu hita-prepsu, us, us, u, desirous of effecting another's welfare, wishing to benefit or befriend.
hitabuddhi hita-buddhi, is, is, i, friendly-minded, well-disposed, wishing well.
hitamitra hita-mitra, as, m., Ved. a benevolent friend.
hitavat hita-vat, ān, atī, at, friendly, favourable, doing good, useful.
hitavākya hita-vākya, am, n. friendly advice, good counsel.
hitavādin hita-vādin, ī, inī, i, speaking kindly, giving good counsel or friendly advice; (ī), m. a friendly counsellor or adviser.
hitaharivaṃśagosvāmin hita-hari-vaṃśa-gosvāmin, ī, m. = hari-vaṃśa-gosvāmin.
hitānukārin hitānukārin (-ta-an-), ī, iṇī, i, acting conformably to what is right or kind.
hitānubandhin hitānuban-dhin (-ta-an-), ī, inī, i, having welfare as a consequence, involving or bringing welfare.
hitānveṣin hitān-veṣin (-ta-an-), ī, iṇī, i, seeking another's welfare.
hitābhaṅga hitā-bhaṅga, as, m. the forcing or breaking of a dike or causeway, (Manu IX. 274.)
hitārthin hitār-thin (-ta-ar-), ī, inī, i, seeking or desiring another's welfare or advantage.
hitāvalī hitāvalī (-ta-āv-), f. a particular plant (= aṅgāra-kuṣṭhaka).
hitāhita hitāhita (-ta-ah-), as, ā, am, good and evil, beneficial and disadvantageous.
hitecchā hitecchā (-ta-ic-), f. well-wishing, good-will, good wishes.
hitaiṣin hitaiṣin (-ta-eṣ-), ī, iṇī, i, wishing well, desiring another's welfare, kindly disposed, benevolent.
hitokti hitokti (-ta-uk-), is, f. kind or good advice, salutary instruction, friendly language.
hitopadeśa hitopadeśa (-ta-up-), as, m. friendly advice, salutary instruction; N. of a celebrated and very popular collection of stories and fables (supposed to be narrated by a Brāhman named Viṣṇu-śarman to some young princes, and intermixed with many admirable didactic sentences and moral precepts extracted from various sources, the whole being chiefly founded on the Pañca-tantra, q. v.: the stories illustrate four principal subjects, divided into four books, viz. 1. Mitra-lābha, 'the acquisition of friends;' 2. Suhṛd-bheda, 'the separation of friends;' 3. Vigraha, 'war;' 4. Sandhi, 'peace;' they have been translated into nearly all the languages of Asia and Europe, and have served as the substance of many similar collections, such as the Anvāri Suhailī, Khiradafroz, Pilpay's Fables, &c.); N. of a work on medicine; of another work on medicine by Śambhūnātha, (also called Vaidyaka-sāra-saṅgraha.)
hitopadeṣṭṛ hito-padeṣṭṛ (-ta-up-), tā, m. a friendly instructor, kind adviser.
hitaka hitaka, as, m. a child, the young of any animal, a pupil, &c. (= śiśu, according to Śabda-k.).
hitvā 3. hitvā, ind. (for 2. see p. 1171, col. 1), having put or placed, having made, &c.
hintāla hintāla, as, m. (connected with tāla, q. v.), the marshy date tree, a species of palm, Phoenix or Elate Paludosa.
hindu hindu, us, m. (fr. the Persian [arabic]), a Hindu (more properly Hindū).
hindudharma hindu-dharma, as, m. the Hindū religion.
hindusthāna hindu-sthāna, am, n. the country of the Hindūs, Hindūstān (properly restricted to the upper provinces between Benares and the river Sutlej).
hindola hindola, as, m. a swing, swinging cradle or hammock; an ornamental swing or litter in which figures of Kṛṣṇa are carried about during the Swing-festival in the light half of the month Śrāvaṇa; one of the six Rāgas or personified musical modes, (see rāga, p. 837.)
hindolaka hindolaka, as, m. a swing; a cradle.
hindolaya hindolaya, Nom. P. hindolayati, &c., to swing, rock about.
hindolā hindolā, f. a swing (= hindola above).
hinv hinv (connected with rt. 2. hi; cf. rt. dhinv), cl. 1. P. hinvati, jihinva, hinvitum, to satisfy, please, exhilarate.
hinvāna hinvāna. See under rt. 2. hi.
hibuka hibuka, am, n. (= [greek]), epithet of the fourth Lagna or astrological sign, fourth house (= pātāla, p. 563).
hima hima, as, ā, am (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 146. fr. hi substituted for rt. 1. han; according to others from a lost rt. hyam), cold, frigid, frosty, icy, dewy, any cold substance; (as), m. the cold season, cold, winter (= hemanta, p. 1173); the moon; the Himālaya mountain; the sandal tree; camphor; (ā), f. the cold season, winter; a year (Ved.); small cardamoms; a variety of the fragrant grass Cyperus (= bhadra-mustā, nāgara-mustā); a kind of plant (= pṛkkā); a kind of grass (= caṇikā); the fragrant drug and perfume Reṇukā; (am), n. frost, hoar-frost, ice, snow, dew, cold, coldness, coolness, (in Ṛg-veda X. 37, 10. himā, inst. c. = śaityena, and thought by some to come from a monosyllabic form him); night, (in Naigh. I. 7. himā, inst. c. is enumerated among the rātri-nāmāni; cf. himyā under himya); sandal-wood; another fragrant wood (of cooling properties, = padma-kāṣṭha); fresh butter; tin; a pearl; a lotus; [cf. Zend zjao, zim, zima, 'winter:' Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] Lat. hiem-s, hibernu-s (for himer-nus): Slav. zima, 'winter:' Lith. zema, zemini-s: Hib. geimhre, geimhrith, geimhreadh, 'winter;' gamh, 'winter, cold.']
himakara hima-kara, as, ī, am, causing or producing cold, frigorific, cold; (as), m. the moon; camphor.
himakūṭa hima-kūṭa, as, m. 'coldsummit', the winter season.
himagarbha hima-garbha, as, ā, am, laden with snow.
himagiri hima-giri, is, m. the Himālaya mountain.
himagu hima-gu, us, m. 'cold-rayed', epithet of the moon; [cf. śīta-gu.]
himagaura hima-gaura, as, ā, am, white as snow.
himaja hima-ja, as, ā, am, produced by cold; born or produced in the Himālaya mountain; (as), m. the mountain Maināka; (ā), f. 'daughter of Himālaya;' the plant called Zedoary; another plant (= kṣīriṇī); Pārvatī.
himajjhaṭi hima-jjhaṭi, is, f. (jjhaṭi for jhaṭi, see rt. jhaṭ), 'intermixture of cold dew', hoar-frost, mist, fog; [cf. ku-jjhaṭi.]
himajvara hima-jvara, as, m. fever with cold paroxysms, ague.
himataila hima-taila, am, n. a kind of camphor ointment.
himadīdhiti hima-dīdhiti, is, m. 'having cool rays', the moon.
himadugdhā hima-dugdhā, f. 'having cool juice', a kind of milky plant or tree (= kṣīriṇī).
himadurdina hima-dur-dina, am, n. cold and bad weather, frosty or snowy weather, wintry weather.
himadyuti hima-dyuti, is, m. 'having cool radiance', the moon.
himadruma hima-druma, as, m. a sort of large Nimba tree.
himadruh hima-druh, dhruk, m. 'dew-dispeller', the sun.
himadhātu hima-dhātu, us, m. 'having cold minerals', the Himālaya mountain.
himadhvasta hima-dhvasta, as, ā, am, withered by cold, frost-bitten, frost-nipt (as a lotus &c.).
himanirmukta hima-nirmukta, as, ā, am, freed from frost.
himaprastha hima-prastha, as, m. 'having snowy table-land', the Himālaya mountain.
himabāluka hima-bāluka, as, ā, m. f. camphor.
himabhās hima-bhās, ās, m. 'having cool lustre', epithet of the moon.
himaraśmi hima-raśmi, is, m. 'having cool rays', the moon.
himaraśmija himaraśmi-ja, as, m. 'born from the moon', epithet of the planet Budha or Mercury.
himartu himartu (-ma-ṛtu), us, m. the cold season.
himavat hima-vat, ān, atī, at, having frost or snow, snowy, frosty, icy, freezing, snow-clad; (ān), m. the Himālaya mountain or the Himālaya personified, (see himālaya.)
himavata himavata, at the end of a comp. = hima-vat above.
himavatkukṣi himavat-kukṣi, is, m. a valley of the Himālaya.
himavatkhaṇḍa himavat-khaṇḍa, N. of a book of the Skanda-Purāṇa.
himavatprabhava hima-vat-prabhava, as, ā, am, springing from or belonging to the Himālaya mountain.
himavatsuta himavat-suta, as, m. 'son of the Himālaya', the mountain Maināka; (ā), f. the Ganges; Pārvatī.
himavadgiri hima-vad-giri, is, m. a snowy mountain.
himavadgirisaṃśraya himavad-giri-saṃśraya, as, m. 'taking refuge in the Himālaya mountain', epithet of Śiva.
himaviddha hima-viddha, as, ā, am, 'frost-pierced', penetrated with frost (as the west wind in the cold season).
himaśarkarā hima-śarkarā, f. a kind of sugar (= yāvanālī).
himaśītala hima-śītala, as, ā, am, very cold or frosty, freezing.
himaśucibhasmabhūṣita hima-śuci-bhasma-bhūṣita, as, ā, am, adorned with ashes white as snow.
himaśaila hima-śaila, as, m. a snowy mountain, the Himālaya.
himaśailajā himaśaila-jā, f. 'daughter of Himālaya', the goddess Durgā or Pārvatī.
himaśratha hima-śratha, as, m. 'shedding cold', the moon.
himasaṃhati hima-saṃhati, is, f. a mass of ice or snow.
himasaras hima-saras, as, n. cold water.
himahānakṛt hima-hāna-kṛt, t, m. 'causing loss of cold', fire.
himahāsaka hima-hāsaka, as, m. 'winter-smiler', the marshy date tree.
himāṃśu himāṃśu (-ma-aṃ-), us, m. 'cool-rayed', the moon; camphor.
himāṃśvabhikhya himāṃśv-abhikhya, am, n. 'called after the moon', silver.
himāgama himāgama (-ma-āg-), as, m. 'approach of cold', the cold season, winter.
himādri himādri (-ma-ad-), is, m. a snowy range of mountains, the Himālaya mountain (sometimes personified).
himādrijā himā-dri-jā, f. 'daughter of Himālaya', Pārvatī; a kind of plant or tree (= kṣīriṇī).
himādritanayā himādri-tanayā, f. 'daughter of Himālaya', Durgā.
himādritanayāpati himādri-tanayā-pati, is, m. 'husband of the daughter of Himālaya', Śiva.
himānila himānila (-ma-an-), as, m. a cold or frosty wind.
himābja himābja (-ma-ab-), am, n. a lotus.
himābha himābha (-ma-ābha), as, ā, am, resembling cold, like snow or frost.
himāmbu himāmbu (-ma-am-), u, n. cold water.
himārāti himārāti (-ma-ar-), is, m. 'enemy of cold', fire; the sun; a kind of plant (= citraka); another plant (= arka).
himāruṇa himāruṇa (-ma-ar-), as, ā, am, grey with frost.
himārta himārta (-ma-ār-), as, ā, am, pinched with cold, suffering from cold, chilled, frozen.
himārdita himārdita (-ma-ar-), as, ā, am, pinched or pained by cold.
himālaya himālaya (-ma-āl-), as, m. 'abode of snow', the Himālaya range of mountains (which bounds India on the north and separates it from Tartary, giving rise to the rivers Ganges and Indus, and containing the highest elevations in the world; in mythology personified as the husband of Menā or Menakā, by whom he had a son called Maināka, who is also a personified mountain; he was moreover the father of Durgā or Umā, who became incarnate as Pārvatī, 'daughter of the Mountain', to captivate Śiva and withdraw him from a severe penance he had undertaken to perform in the region of Himālaya; the personified Mountain is also represented as the father of Gaṅgā, who, as the personified Ganges, is generally regarded as his eldest daughter, though sometimes identified with Pārvatī); the white Khadira tree; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= bhū-my-āmalakī).
himālayasutā himālaya-sutā, f. 'daughter of Himālaya', Umā or Pārvatī.
himāvatī himā-vatī, f. a kind of Soma or moon-plant (= svarṇa-kṣīrī, q. v.).
himāśrayā himāśrayā (-ma-āś-), f. 'depending on cold', a kind of plant (= svarṇa-jīvantī).
himāhva himāhva (-ma-āh-), as, m. 'called after ice', camphor.
himāhvaya himāhvaya (-ma-āh-), as, m. 'called after ice', camphor; (am), n. a lotus.
himottarā himottarā (-ma-ut-), f. 'following on cold', the tawny grape.
himotpanna himotpanna (-ma-ut-), as, ā, am, produced by cold; (ā), f. a kind of sugar (= yāvanālī).
himodbhavā himodbhavā (-ma-ud-), f. 'cold-produced', the plant called Zedoary (= śaṭī).
himosra himosra (-ma-us-), as, m. 'coolrayed', epithet of the moon.
himaka himaka, as, m. a kind of tree (= vi-kaṅkata); N. of a prince or chief of Kaśmīra.
himavala himavala, am, n. (also read hemavala), a pearl.
himā himā, f. See under hima, p. 1172.
himānī himānī, f. great frost, a mass of snow, collection of ice and snow (= hima-saṃhati), snow-drift; a kind of sugar (= yāvanālī).
himānīviśada himānī-viśada, as, ā, am, white as a snow-drift.
himikā himikā, f. hoar-frost, cold dew.
himelu himelu, us, us, u, chilly, suffering from cold, frozen.
himna himna, as, m. (see 1. heman and hemnā below), the planet Mercury.
himya himya, as, ā, am, frosty, snowy, icy, dewy, cold, frigid, (in Ṛg-veda I. 34, 1. himyā, 'with the night', is explained by Sāy. as = hima-yuktayā rātryā, 'with the frosty night.')
heman 1. heman, ā, m. (according to Śabda-k. also a neut.), winter; cold, the cold season; the planet Mercury, (see hima-raśmi-ja.)
hemanta hemanta, as, am, m. n. winter, the cold season (comprising the two months Agra-hāyaṇa and Pausha, i. e. from middle of November to middle of January).
hemantanātha hemanta-nātha, as, m. 'lord of winter', the wood-apple tree (= kapittha).
hemantī hemantī, f. the winter season, cold season.
hemavala hemavala, am, n. a pearl (= himavala).
hemnā hemnā, m. (according to Śabda-k.) the planet Mercury.
hiraṅgu hiraṅgu, us, m., N. of Rāhu (the personified ascending node).
hiraṇa hiraṇa, am, n. (connected with hiri, 1. hari, harit, q.q. v.v.; but see etymology given for hiraṇya below), gold; semen; a cowry.
hiraṇin hiraṇin, ī, inī, i, Ved. golden, (Sāy. = hiraṇya-vat.)
hiraṇmaya hiraṇ-maya, as, ī, am (hiraṇ for hiraṇa), made of gold, golden; (as), m. epithet of Brahmā, (see hiraṇya-garbha); (am), n. one of the nine Varshas or divisions of the continent (said to be between the mountainous ranges Śveta and Śṛṅgavat; see varṣa, śveta).
hiraṇvat hiraṇ-vat, ān, m., N. of a son of Agnīdhra (king of Śveta-dvīpa).
hiraṇvatī hiraṇ-vatī, f., N. of a river.
hiraṇya hiraṇya, am, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. V. 44. fr. rt. hary with substitution of hira), gold (crude bullion or wrought); any vessel made of gold (e. g. a golden spoon, Manu II. 29); a golden ornament (Ved.); any precious metal, silver (crude or wrought); wealth, property; substance, imperishable matter; semen virile; a particular measure; a cowry; the Datura or thorn-apple; (ā), f. one of the seven tongues of fire.
hiraṇyakakṣa hiraṇya-kakṣa, as, ā, am, wearing a golden girdle.
hiraṇyakavacodbhava hiraṇya-kavacodbhava (-ca-ud-), as, m. epithet of Śiva.
hiraṇyakaśipu hiraṇya-kaśipu, us, m. 'clothed in gold', N. of a king of the Daityas celebrated for his blasphemous impiety, (he was son of Kaśyapa and Diti, and had obtained a boon from Brahmā that he should not be slain by either god or man or animal; hence he became so powerful that he usurped the sovereignty of the three worlds, and appropriated the sacrifices made to the gods who were compelled by him to fly from their seats in heaven; when, however, his pious son Prahlāda praised Viṣṇu, the Daitya exerted all his power in vain to destroy the boy, and Viṣṇu himself appeared out of a pillar [which had been blasphemously struck by the father, saying, 'Is the deity here?'] in the form Nara-siṃha, 'half man, half lion', and tore Hiraṇya-kaśipu to pieces; this was Viṣṇu's fourth Avatāra; see pra-hlāda, nara-siṃha, viṣṇu.)
hiraṇyakaśipuhan hiraṇya-kaśipu-han, hā, m. 'slayer of Hiraṇya-kaśipu', Viṣṇu.
hiraṇyakāmadhenu hiraṇya-kāmadhenu, us, f. 'a golden cow of plenty', one of the sixteen Mahā-dānas, (see mahā-dāna, tulā-puruṣa.)
hiraṇyakeśin hiraṇya-keśin, ī, m., N. of the author of certain Kalpa-sūtras.
hiraṇyakeśisūtra hiraṇyakeśi-sūtra, am, n. the Kalpa-sūtras of Hiraṇya-keśin.
hiraṇyakeśya hiraṇya-keśya, as, ā, am, Ved. golden-haired, having golden manes (said of the two horses of Indra).
hiraṇyakoṣa hiraṇya-koṣa, as, m. wrought and unwrought gold and silver.
hiraṇyagarbha hiraṇya-garbha, as, m., N. of Brahmā (so called as born from a golden egg supposed to have been formed out of the seed deposited in the waters when they were produced as the first creation of the Self-existent; according to Manu I. 9. this seed became a golden egg, resplendent as the sun, in which the Self-existent Brahma was born as Brahmā, the creator of the worlds, i. e. according to Kullūka, as, Hiraṇya-garbha, who is therefore regarded as a manifestation of the Paramātman or supreme Soul; in Ṛg-veda X. 121. it is said Hiraṇyagarbha arose in the beginning; he was the one lord of existing things; he established the earth and the sky, &c.); N. of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 121 (having the patronymic Prājāpatya); N. of Viṣṇu; (in phil.) the soul invested by the Sūkṣma-śarīra or subtile body (= sūtrātman, prāṇāt-man); N. of a Liṅga.
hiraṇyacakra hiraṇya-cakra, as, ā, am, golden-wheeled.
hiraṇyatvac hiraṇya-tvac, k, k, k, Ved. 'golden-skinned', having a golden covering, coated with gold (said of a chariot).
hiraṇyatvaca hiraṇya-tvaca, as, ā, am, having skin bright as gold.
hiraṇyada hiraṇya-da, as, ā, am, yielding gold, granting gold; (as), m. the ocean; (ā), f. the earth.
hiraṇyadat hiraṇya-dat, an, atī, at, Ved. having golden teeth.
hiraṇyadhanus hiraṇya-dhanus, us, m. 'golden-bowed', N. of a king.
hiraṇyanābha hiraṇya-nābha, as, m. 'having a golden navel', the mountain Maināka; N. of a pupil of Jaimini and teacher of the Sāma-veda.
hiraṇyanirṇij hiraṇya-nirṇij, k, k, k, Ved. bright as gold.
hiraṇyanemi hiraṇya-nemi, is, is, i, Ved. having golden wheels.
hiraṇyapakṣa hiraṇya-pakṣa, as, ā, am, Ved. golden-winged.
hiraṇyapāṇi hiraṇya-pāṇi, is, is, i, Ved. golden-handed, golden-footed (said of the horses of the Maruts).
hiraṇyapāva hiraṇya-pāva, as, ā, am, Ved. purifying with gold.
hiraṇyapiṇḍa hiraṇya-piṇḍa, as, m. Ved. a lump of gold.
hiraṇyapura hiraṇya-pura, am, n., N. of a town of the Asuras.
hiraṇyapeśas hiraṇya-peśas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having golden lustre.
hiraṇyapraüga hiraṇya-praüga, am, n., Ved. a golden fore-part of a chariot-pole, (Ṛg-veda I. 35, 5.)
hiraṇyapratipūrṇa hiraṇya-pratipūrṇa, as, ā, am, full of gold.
hiraṇyabāhu hiraṇya-bāhu, us, m. 'goldenarmed', epithet of Śiva; the river Śoṇa, q. v.
hiraṇyarūpa hiraṇya-rūpa, as, ā, am, Ved. golden-shaped (said of Agni).
hiraṇyaretas hiraṇya-retas, ās, m. 'having golden seed', epithet of Agni or fire; of the sun; of Śiva; a kind of plant or tree (= citraka); N. of a son of Priya-vrata.
hiraṇyaroman hiraṇya-roman, ā, m. 'golden-haired', N. of a Loka-pāla (son of Marīci); of a son of Parjanya (regent of the north).
hiraṇyavat hira-ṇya-vat, ān, atī, at, abounding in gold; (ān), m. epithet of Agni; (atī), f. a proper N.
hiraṇyavandhura hiraṇya-vandhura, as, ā, am, Ved. having a framework of gold (said of a chariot of Indra and Vāyu).
hiraṇyavarṇa hira-ṇya-varṇa, as, ā, am, golden-coloured; (ā), f. a river, (in Naigh. I. 13. hiraṇya-varṇāḥ is enumerated among the nadī-nāmāni.)
hiraṇyavartani hiraṇya-vartani, is, is, i, Ved. having a golden path.
hiraṇyavarman hiraṇya-varman, ā, m. 'having golden armour', a proper N.
hiraṇyavāśīmattama hiraṇya-vāśīmattama, as, ā, am, Ved. most skilful wielder of the golden spear (said of Pūṣan).
hiraṇyavāha hiraṇya-vāha, as, m. 'bearing gold', the river Śoṇa, q. v.; epithet of Śiva.
hiraṇyavid hiraṇya-vid, t, t, t, Ved. 'knowing gold', possessing or granting gold.
hiraṇyavindu hiraṇya-vindu, us, m. fire.
hiraṇyaśamya hiraṇya-śamya, as, ā, am, Ved. having a golden śamyā or yoke.
hiraṇyasandṛś hiraṇya-sandṛś, k, k, k, Ved. resembling gold, shining like gold.
hiraṇyastūpa hiraṇya-stūpa, as, m., N. of an Āṅgirasa (author of Ṛg-veda I. 31--35, IX. 4, 69; Arcat Hairaṇyastūpa is the author of Ṛg-veda X. 149); (ās), m. pl., N. of a family.
hiraṇyahasta hiraṇya-hasta, as, m., Ved. 'golden-handed', epithet of Savitṛ; N. of a son of Vadhri-matī.
hiraṇyākṣa hiraṇyākṣa (-ya-ak-), as, m. 'golden-eyed', N. of a celebrated Daitya, twin brother of Hiraṇya-kaśipu, q. v., (he was killed by Viṣṇu, in his third Avatāra, in the form of a Varāha or boar; like his brother, Hiraṇyakaśipu, he had obtained a boon from Brahmā, so that no animal, except a boar, which he had omitted to mention, could hurt him; he then became very insolent and seized upon the earth, which he carried with him into the depths of the ocean, where it must have perished had not Viṣṇu become incarnate as a boar [the symbol of great strength], and having dived into the abyss, destroyed the Daitya and lifted up the recovered earth on the point of his tusks); epithet of Savitṛ (Ved.); N. of a Muni; of a place; (ās), m. pl., N. of a family (supposed to have been descended from Viśvā-mitra).
hiraṇyāṅga hiraṇyāṅga (-ya-aṅ-), as, m., N. of a Muni; (ās), m. pl., N. of a family.
hiraṇyābhīśu hiraṇyābhīśu (-ya-abh-), us, us, u, Ved. having golden reins.
hiraṇyāśva hira-ṇyāśva (-ya-aś-), as, m. 'a golden horse', one of the sixteen Mahā-dānas, (see mahā-dāna, tulā-puruṣa.)
hiraṇyāśvaratha hiraṇyāśva-ratha, as, m. 'goldenhorsed-chariot', one of the sixteen Mahā-dānas, (see above.)
hiraṇyaka hiraṇyaka, as, m., a proper N.
hiraṇyaya hiraṇyaya, as, ī, am, golden, (in Ṛg-veda VIII. 78, 2. hiraṇyayā = hiraṇmayāni.)
hiraṇyayā hiraṇyayā, f., Ved. desire for gold.
hiraṇyayu hiraṇyayu, us, us, u, Ved. fond of gold or treasures.
hiraṇyava hiraṇyava, as, m. a divine treasure, the property of the gods (= deva-sva).
hirādhara hirādhara, as, m. a proper N.
hiri hiri (see rt. 2. hṛ), apparently a Vedic form of hari, q. v.
hiriśipra hiri-śipra, as, m., Ved. epithet of Agni, (explained by Sāy. as haraṇa-śīla-hanu, 'one whose jaws carry away or seize', or dīptoṣṇīṣa, 'having a flaming head-dress', Ṛgveda II. 2, 5; cf. hṛṇi.)
hiriśmaśru hiri-śmaśru, us, m., Ved. 'golden-bearded', epithet of Agni.
hirīmat hirīmat, (in Ṛg-veda X. 105, 6. according to Sāy. hirīmān = haritāśvaḥ or harita-varṇaḥ.)
hirīmaśa hirīmaśa, (in Ṛg-veda X. 105, 6. according to Sāy. hirīmaśaḥ = harita-śmaśruḥ or pṛṣo-daraḥ.)
hiruk hiruk, ind. concealed, hidden, (in Ṛg-veda I. 164, 32. = antar-hita, and in Naigh. III. 25. enumerated among the nirṇītāntarhita-nāmadheyāni); without, except; in the midst of, amongst; near; below.
hil hil (connected with rt. hel, q. v.), cl. 6. P. hilati, jihela, &c., to sport amorously, dally, wanton, express amorous inclination.
hilamoci hila-moci, is, or hila-mocī or hilamocikā, f. the pot-herb Hingtsha Repens.
hilīsamudra hilī-samudra, N. of a place.
hilla hilla, as, m. a kind of bird (= śarāri).
hillola hillola, as, m. (connected with hindola, q. v.), a wave, surge; a whim; a particular form of sexual union; one of the Rāgas or personified musical modes, (for hindola, q. v.)
hillolaya hillolaya, Nom. P. hillolayati, &c., to swing or rock or roll about (= hindolaya).
hilvalā hilvalā, ās, f. pl., N. of five small stars in the head of the Nakshatra Mṛga-śiras; [cf. ilvalās.]
hiṣk hiṣk, a various reading for rts. hikk, kiṣk.
hihi hihi, ind. = hīhī, q. v.; [cf. hī below.]
hī hī, ind. [cf. hīhī], an exclamation or interjection of surprise (ah! ah!); of fatigue or despondence or sorrow (ah! alas!); (said to be also used in giving a reason or cause, and equivalent to 'therefore', 'so', 'for', 'because', = 2. hi, q. v.)
hīta hīta, as, ā, am, Ved. = hita (according to some).
hīna hīna. See p. 1170, col. 1.
hīntāla hīntāla, as, m. = hintāla, the marshy date tree.
hīra hīra, as, m. (connected with hāra), Indra's thunderbolt, a thunderbolt; a diamond, (see vajra); a snake; a necklace; a lion; N. of Śiva; of the father of Harsha, q. v.; (ā), f. a sort of cockroach; an ant; N. of the goddess Lakṣmī; of the wife of Darpa-nārāyaṇa; a kind of plant, = kāśmarī; (am), n. a thunderbolt; a diamond.
hīrabhaṭṭa hīra-bhaṭṭa, as, m. a proper N.
hīrāṅga hīrāṅga (-ra-aṅ-), as, m. 'diamondbodied', Indra's thunderbolt.
hīraka hīraka, as, m. the diamond (supposed to be presided over by Śukra or Venus).
hīla hīla, am, n. (perhaps connected with rt. hil), semen virile.
hīluka hīluka, am, n. a kind of rum or spirit distilled from molasses.
hīLita hīḷita. See rt. hel.
hīhī hīhī, ind. (hī, q. v., repeated), ah, ha! hee, hee! (or similar sounds made in laughing or giggling).
hu hu (probably connected with rt. 1. dhū = Gr. [greek] in some forms identical with rt. hve), cl. 3. P. (Ved. also A.) juhoti (1st du. juhu-vas or juhvas, 3rd pl. juhvati); Impf. ajuhot (3rd pl. ajuhavus, 3rd pl. A., Ved. ajuhvata); Impv. juhotu (2nd sing. juhudhi, Ved. also juhodhi, and 2nd pl. juhota); Perf. juhāva (identical in form with Perf. of rt. hve; 1st du. juhuviva), or juha-vāñ-cakāra, hoṣyati, ahauṣīt, hotum, to offer or present (an oblation [acc.], especially with fire or to fire), make an offering to or in honour of any deity (sometimes with acc. of the deity honoured, e. g. pāvakaṃ or agniṃ juhudhi, 'make oblations to fire', but often with dat., e. g. somam indrāya hu, 'to offer Soma to Indra'); to pour or cast clarified butter &c. (acc.) into the sacred fire (loc.); to offer up anything, worship or honour with offerings or oblations; to sacrifice, perform a sacrifice; to accept or appropriate an oblation, (Sāy. = svī-kṛ, Ṛg-veda I. 75, 1); to eat, (according to Vopa-deva X. 1. adane): Pass. hūyate (identical in form with Pass. of rt. hve), Aor. ahāvi, to be offered (as an oblation &c.), to be poured forth (in oblation, as clarified butter &c.), to be sacrificed: Caus. hāvayati, yitum, Aor. ajūhavat, to cause to offer oblations, make to sacrifice, cause to honour with oblations: Desid. juhūṣati: Intens. johūyate, johavīti, jo-hoti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. fo-n(t)-s, fu-ti-s, ec-fu-ti-o, re-fu-to, con-fu-to, fu-nd-o, fu-ti-li-s; Goth. giu-t-a; Angl. Sax. geotan.]
juhvat juhvat, at, atī, at. See p. 350, col. 1.
juhvāna juhvāna, as, ā, am, sacrificing, offering, presenting; accepting (an offering, Ved.).
huta 1. huta, as, ā, am (for 2. see under rt. hve), offered with fire, poured forth (as clarified butter in the sacred fire), burnt as an oblation, sacrificed; one to whom an oblation is offered; (as), m. epithet of Śiva; (am), n. an oblation, offering, sacrifice.
hutajātavedas huta-jātavedas, ās, ās, as, one who has made an oblation to fire.
hutabhukpriyā hutabhuk-priyā, f. 'dear to Agni', the wife of Agni.
hutabhuj huta-bhuj, k, m. 'oblation-eater', Agni or fire; epithet of a particular star.
hutavaha huta-vaha, as, m. 'oblation-bearer', Agni or fire.
hutasaṃvikta huta-saṃvikta, as, ā, am, (according to some) one who has sacrificed all his individuality or blended his own will with the Universal Soul.
hutahoma huta-homa, as, m. a Brāhman who has offered an oblation; (am), n. an offered oblation, burnt-offering.
hutāgni hutāgni (-ta-ag-), is, m. fire with which an oblation is made, sacrificial fire.
hutāśa hutāśa (-ta-āśa), as, m. 'eating the oblation', fire or its deity Agni; fear, alarm, apprehension (= bhaya, according to Śabda-k.; perhaps fr. huta + 1. ā-śā, but this sense is doubtless modern).
hutāśana hutāśana (-ta-aś-), as, m. 'oblation-eating', fire or its deity; epithet of Śiva.
hutāśanavat hutāśana-vat, ān, atī, at, bearing or holding consecrated fire (said of an altar &c.).
hutāśanasahāya hutāśana-sahāya, as, m. epithet of Śiva.
hutāhuti hutāhuti (-ta-āh-), is, is, i, having an oblation just offered.
huti 1. huti, is, f. (for 2. see under rt. hve), offering oblations.
hutvā hutvā, ind. having offered (as an oblation &c.).
hūyamāna 1. hūyamāna, as, ā, am (for 2. see under rt. hve, p. 1180), being offered in oblation.
huṅkāra huṅ-kāra, huṅ-kṛta. See below.
huḍ huḍ, cl. 6. P. huḍati, &c., to collect, accumulate, heap together (= rt. huṇḍ); to dive, sink, be submerged; cl. 1. P. hoḍati, &c., to go (= rts. hoḍ, hūḍ).
huḍa huḍa, as, m. a ram [cf. sa-huḍa, huṇḍa]; a kind of fence or bulwark, a bastion, tower; a bar or iron stake for keeping out thieves; a club, iron club; (according to some) a place for voiding excrement.
huḍu huḍu, us, m. a ram.
huḍukka huḍukka, as, m. a kind of bird, Gallinula Madraspatana (= dātyūha); a drunken man; a small hourglass-shaped drum; a stick or staff bound with iron; the bar or bolt of a door.
huḍḍuka huḍḍuka, another reading for huḍukka above.
huḍut huḍut, t, n. (according to Śabda-k.) the noise of a bull (= vṛṣa-śabda).
huḍumba huḍumba, as, m. a thunder-clap, (according to Śabda-k. = bhraṣṭa-cipiṭa.)
huṇḍ huṇḍ, cl. 1. A. huṇḍate, &c., to collect, accumulate; to select, choose, take, accept (= rt. bhuṇḍ, q. v.).
huṇḍa huṇḍa, as, m. a tiger; a village hog; a blockhead; a demon, imp; a ram.
huṇḍikā huṇḍikā, f. (Pers. [arabic]), a bill of exchange, bond; assignment, order (given for the maintenance of soldiers).
huṇḍī huṇḍī, f. = huṇḍikā above.
hum hum, ind. (cf. hūm; an imitative sound used as a particle) expressive of remembrance, doubt, interrogation, assent, anger, aversion, reproach, fear, (see hūm); a mystical syllable occurring frequently in spells and incantations; (in Vedic ritual) a sacrificial exclamation used immediately before the singing of the Pra-stāva or prelude as well as during the chanting of the Prati-hāra or response.
huṅkāra huṅ-kāra, as, m. the word or sound hum, making the sound hum, uttering a menacing sound; the grunting or roaring of a boar; any roaring, bellowing; the noise or twang (of a bow).
huṅkāragarbha huṅkāra-garbha, as, ā, am, filled with groaning or menacing sounds.
huṅkāratīrtha huṅkāra-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
huṅkṛta huṅ-kṛta, as, ā, am, uttered with a mystical sound, pronounced as an incantation; roared; (am), n. an incantation; the roar or grunt of a wild boar; the roar (of thunder); any roar.
huṅkṛti huṅ-kṛti, is, f. = huṅ-kāra above.
humphaḍanta hum-phaḍ-anta, ās, m. pl., scil. mantrāḥ, incantations ending in the mystical words hum and phaṭ.
hurch hurch (developed out of rt. hvṛ, q. v.; cf. ṛch, fr. rt. ṛ), cl. 1. P. hūrchati, juhūrcha, hūrchitum, to be crooked, go crookedly; to be crooked or dishonest in conduct, deceive; [cf. Gr. [greek] (probably) Lat. quercus, ob-liquus; Goth. vraiqs.]
hur hur, hūr (a Kvip formation fr. rt. hurch; gen. sing. huras), one who goes crookedly, a deceiver, dishonest.
huraścit huraś-cit, t, m. (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 42, 3. huras is from a Kvip formation, the final ch being dropped), a deceiver, thief, (in Naigh. III. 24. = stena, according to Sāy. = kau-ṭilyasya or kauṭilyena sañcetṛ, a collector of crookedness or one who collects crookedly.)
hūrchana hūrchana, am, n. the act of going crookedly, crookedness, craft, dishonesty, cunning.
hūrchita hūrchita, as, ā, am, gone crookedly; deceived.
hūrṇa hūrṇa, as, ā, am, = hūrchita above.
hul hul, cl. 1. P. holati, &c., to go; to cover, conceal; to kill.
hulahulī hulahulī, f. inarticulate sounds made by women on joyful occasions (= mukha-ghaṇṭā, a sort of Ululatus, though expressive of happiness).
huvāna huvāna. See under rt. hve.
huṣkapura huṣka-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
huhu huhu, us, or huhū, ūs, m. (probably from an anomalous Intens. of rt. hve), a kind of Gandharva.
hū hū, ind. an interjection of calling; of contempt; of pride; of grief, (oh! ah! alas! &c.)
hūrava hū-rava, as, m. 'making the sound Hū', a jackal.
hūṅkāra hūṅ-kāra, &c. See under hūm.
hūṅgarasthāna hūṅgara-sthāna, N. of a place (probably Hungary).
hūḍ hūḍ [cf. rts. hruḍ, huḍ, hoḍ, hauḍ, hrauḍ], cl. 1. P. (according to Vopa-deva also A.) hūḍati (-te), juhūḍa, &c., hūḍitum, to go, move.
hūṇa hūṇa, as, m. a barbarian, Hun; N. of a district; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people (living in Bhārata-varsha).
hūta hūta, hūti, &c. See under rt. hve.
hūna hūna, as, m., N. of a certain barbarous race (perhaps the Huns); a kind of gold coin current in the kingdom of Mādra, (commonly called a pagoda and worth about eight shillings.)
hūm hūm, ind. (cf. om, hum, an imitative sound used as a particle) expressive of doubt or consideration (equivalent to humph! umph! &c.); of interrogation (hey? indeed? eh?); of assent (yes, aye, well, exactly, so be it; see om, p. 189); of anger, menace, aversion, repulse (avaunt! away! begone! tush! forbear! be silent! hush!); of reproach, contempt (fie! shame!); of fear (ah! oh!); a magical or mystical monosyllable, (see hum.)
hūṅkāra hūṅ-kāra, as, m. the word or sound hūm (uttered disrespectfully or menacingly); uttering the sound hūm; roaring, grunting.
hūṅkṛti hūṅ-kṛti, is, f. making the sound hūm; grunting, groaning; a sound made in sleeping; disrespect, insult.
hūyamāna hūyamāna. See p. 1174, col. 2.
hūrava hū-rava. See under hū.
hūrchana hūrchana, hūrchita. See p. 1174.
hūhu hūhu, us, or hūhū, ūs, m. = huhu, q. v.
hṛ 1. hṛ (evolved out of rt. bhṛ, which in Ved. often has the sense of rt. 1. hṛ), cl. 1. P. A. harati, -te, (Ved. bharati), jahāra, jahre, (Ved. jabhāra, jabhre), hariṣyati, -te, ahārṣīt, ahṛta, (Ved. also cl. 2. Pres. 1st sing. P. harmi, also cl. 3. P. jiharti; in Śatapatha-Brāhmaṇa X. 4, 3, 9. there is a form harāsai, 'thou may'st have seized'), hartum, to bring, convey, carry, fetch; to carry away, carry off, take away, take off, seize, take hold of, extricate; to rob, plunder, steal; to strip off, spoil, despoil, remove, deprive of; to take, acquire, gain, obtain, hold; to captivate, charm; to accept, receive, inherit; to throw, cast (an arrow &c.); to offer: Pass. hriyate, Aor. ahāri, to be taken or seized, &c.: Caus. hārayati, -te, -yitum, Aor. ajīharat, -ta, to cause to bring or carry or seize (with acc. and inst. or with a double acc.), cause to take or take hold of; to give, give away; to permit to be carried off or plundered; to send: Desid. jihīrṣati, -te, to wish to take or carry off, wish to rob, &c.: Intens. jehrīyate, jarharīti, jariharīti, jarīharīti, jar-harti, jariharti, jarīharti; [cf. Zend zar; Gr. [greek] (according to some also perhaps) [greek] (for [greek]), [greek] Old Lat. hir; Lat. heru-s, hera, her-e(d)-s, (perhaps also) co-hors, (according to some also perhaps) gero; Goth. geiro, gairon, gairnjan; Angl. Sax. georu, geornian; Eng. yare.]
hara hara, as, ā or ī, am, bringing, conveying, carrying, taking, seizing; captivating; removing, taking away, depriving of; dividing; (as), m. the act of carrying, taking, seizing; a seizer; N. of Śiva; of Agni; of one of the eleven Rudras; an ass; (in arithmetic) a divisor; the denominator of a fraction, division; [cf. Lat. hoeres.]
haragaurī hara-gaurī, f. one of the forms of Śiva or of Śiva and Pārvatī conjoined (= ardha-nārīśa).
haracāpāropaṇa hara-cāpāropaṇa (-pa-ār-), am, n., N. of a Nāṭaka or drama.
haracūḍāmaṇi hara-cūḍā-maṇi, is, m. 'Śiva's crest-gem', the moon.
harajit hara-jit, t, m. a proper N.
haratejas hara-tejas, as, n. Śiva's energy; quicksilver.
haradatta hara-datta, as, m., N. of the author of the Pada-mañjarī; of the Mitākṣarā commentary.
haradattācārya haradattācārya (-ta-āc-), as, m. a proper N.
haradāsa hara-dāsa, as, m. a proper N.
haranetra hara-netra, am, n. Śiva's eye; the number three.
hararūpa hara-rūpa, as, m. 'having the form of Hara', Śiva.
haravīja hara-vīja, am, n. 'Śiva's seed', quicksilver.
haraśekharā hara-śekharā, f. 'Śiva's crest', the Ganges.
harasiṃha hara-siṃha, as, m., N. of a king.
harādri harādri (-ra-ad-), is, m. 'Śiva's mountain', the mountain Kailāsa (fabled as the favourite resort of Śiva).
haraka haraka, as, m. a conveyer, taker; a seizer; N. of Śiva; a thief, rogue, cheat; (in arithmetic) a divisor; division; a reflecting or judicious person (according to some).
haraṇa haraṇa, as, m. 'the taker', the hand; (am), n. the act of taking, accepting, receiving; seizing, carrying off or away, removing; stealing; withholding, annulling, disregarding; a nuptial present (= yau-taka); a gift to a student at his initiation; the arm; semen virile; gold; a shell, cowry (= ka-parda); boiling water; (in arithmetic) dividing, division.
haraṇīya haraṇīya, as, ā, am, to be taken or accepted, acceptable; to be taken away or seized; to be divided.
harat harat, an, antī, at, conveying, taking away, seizing, &c.
harayāṇa harayāṇa, as, m. (according to some) a proper N., (according to Nirukta V. 15. = haramāṇa-yāna; according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VIII. 25, 22. = śa-tru-jīvitaiśvaryādi-haraṇa-śīla-yāna).
haras haras, as, n., Ved. anger, (Sāy. = krodha; cf. Naigh. II. 13); flame, heat, warmth, (enumerated among the jvalato nāmadheyāni, Naigh. I. 17); impetuosity, precipitation; day; water; blood; the world, (see Nirukta IV. 19.)
harasvat haras-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. impetuous, precipitate, (Sāy. = vega-vat); (atī), f., Ved. a river, (in Naigh. I. 13. harasva-tyaḥ is enumerated among the nadī-nāmāni.)
hariman 2. hariman, ā, m. (for. 1. see p. 1167), time.
harta harta, as, m. = hartṛ below.
hartavya hartavya, as, ā, am, to be taken or accepted, to be seized, &c.
hartṛ hartṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who brings or conveys, one who takes or receives, a taker, receiver, seizer; a robber; taking up, absorbing; (tā), m. the sun (= sūrya).
hāra 1. hāra, as, ī, am, taking, conveying, seizing, carrying off, who or what takes, &c.; (according to Śabda-k. fr. 1. hari), relating or belonging to Hari or Viṣṇu (= hari-sambandhīya); (as), m. the act of taking or conveying away, abstraction, seizing, removing, deprivation; loss, (kāla-hāra, loss of time, waste of time); a porter, carrier; war, battle; a string or garland of pearls, &c., a pearl-necklace, any necklace; (in prosody) a long syllable; (in arithmetic) a divisor, a denominator of a fraction; (ī), f. a pearl.
hāraguṭikā hāra-guṭikā, f. the bead or pearl of a necklace.
hārayaṣṭi hāra-yaṣṭi, is, f. a string of pearls, necklace.
hāralatā hāra-latā, f., N. of a work.
hārahārā hāra-hārā, f. a kind of tawny grape.
hārāvalī hārāvalī (-ra-āv-), f. a string of pearls; N. of a lexicon by Purushottama.
hāra 2. hāra, Nom. P. hārati, &c., to act like a string of pearls, be like a necklace.
hāraka hāraka, as, ikā, am, bringing; taking, seizing; (as), m. one who seizes or takes away, a plunderer, thief; a cheat, rogue; a gambler; a kind of prose composition; a particular science; the tree Trophis Aspera; (in arithmetic) a divisor; a string of pearls.
hārayiṣyat hārayiṣyat, an, atī or antī, at, about to convey or transmit.
hārā hārā, f. See Vopa-deva XXVI. 191.
hāri hāri, is, is, i, captivating, charming, pleasing, beautiful; (is), f. defeat, discomfiture; losing a game (in gambling); a traveller's progeny (= pathika-santāna), a caravan.
hārita 2. hārita, as, ā, am (for 1. hārita see p. 1170, col. 2), made or allowed to be taken, caused to be taken away; presented, offered; suffered to be seized, made away with, lost, relinquished; captivated, fascinated.
hārin 1. hārin, ī, iṇī, i, taking, conveying, bringing, carrying away, seizing, robbing; obtaining, acquiring; a seizer, disturber (with gen., Manu XII. 28); captivating, charming, delighting; pleasant, agreeable.
hārin 2. hārin, ī, iṇī, i, having a necklace, possessing a necklace or garland of pearls.
hārikaṇṭha hāri-kaṇṭha, as, ī, am, having a necklace on the throat; (as), m. 'having a ring on the throat', the Kokila or Indian cuckoo, Koil.
hāriyojana hāriyojana, as, m. (see hari-yojana), 'harnesser of the Hari steeds', Indra; a particular Graha or portion of an offering taken out of the Āgrayaṇa libation.
hārī hārī, f. a pearl, (see hāra above.)
hārīta 2. hārīta, as, m. (for 1. see p. 1170, col. 2), a thief, cheat, rogue; thieving, cheating, fraud, roguery.
hārya hārya, as, ā, am, to be taken, to be taken away; (as), m. a serpent; the Vibhītaka tree; (in arithmetic) the dividend (= bhājya).
hāryaputra hārya-pu-tra, as, m., N. of Rāma.
hṛt hṛt, t, t, t (at the end of comps.), taking away, removing, carrying off, seizing, &c.
hṛta hṛta, as, ā, am, taken, taken away, seized; captivated; accepted; (am), n. that which is taken; a portion, share.
hṛtacandra hṛta-candra, as, ā, am, having the moon taken away; destitute of moon, moonless.
hṛtajñāna hṛta-jñāna, as, ā, am, bereft of knowledge, void of knowledge.
hṛtadravya hṛta-dravya, as, ā, am, stripped of everything, deprived of one's property.
hṛtadhana hṛta-dhana, as, ā, am, spoiled of wealth.
hṛtaprasāda hṛta-prasāda, as, ā, am, deprived of calmness.
hṛtamānasa hṛta-mānasa, as, ā, am, deprived of mind, robbed of one's senses.
hṛtarājya hṛta-rājya, as, ā, am, stripped of a kingdom.
hṛtavāsas hṛta-vāsas, ās, ās, as, whose dress is taken away, deprived of clothes.
hṛtasarvasva hṛta-sarvasva, as, ā, am, robbed or stripped of all personal property, entirely ruined.
hṛtādhikāra hṛtā-dhikāra (-ta-adh-), as, ā, am, deprived of an office, turned out; deprived of one's right.
hṛtottara hṛ-tottara (-ta-ut-), as, ā, am, deprived of an answer, left without a reply.
hṛtottarīya hṛtottarīya (-ta-ut-), as, ā, am, having the upper garments stripped off.
hṛtoraga hṛtoraga (-ta-ur-), as, ā, am, deprived or devoid of snakes.
hṛti hṛti, is, f. taking away, seizure, robbing, robbery; destruction.
hṛtvā hṛtvā, ind. having taken or seized, having accepted, &c.
hriyamāṇa hriyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being taken or seized; being captivated or attracted.
hṛ 2. hṛ or hṝ (referred in native lists to the Nom. hṛṇīya below, technically called hṛṇīṅ, but connected with rt. 1. hrī, q. v., and perhaps better written hṝ), cl. 9. A. hṛṇīte, &c., Ved. originally perhaps 'to be yellow' (cf. hari); to blush; to be ashamed, (Sāy. lajjāyām); to be angry (roṣāyām), be displeased, (Sāy. hṛṇīte = krudhyati, Ṛg-veda VII. 86, 3; hṛṇīṣe = kru-dhyasi, Ṛg-veda VII. 104, 14.)
hṛṇāna hṛṇāna, as, ā, am, Ved. angry, irate, displeased, (Sāy. = hṛṇīyamāna, Ṛg-veda I. 25, 2.)
hṛṇi hṛṇi, is, m., Ved. anger (= krodha, Naigh. II. 13); flaming, (in Naigh. I. 17. enumerated among the jvalato nāmadheyāni.)
hṛṇiyā hṛṇiyā, f. = hṛṇīyā below.
hṛṇīya hṛṇīya, Nom. A. hṛṇīyate, &c., to be angry; to be ashamed; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. fel, bilis; Old Germ. galla; Angl. Sax. gealla.]
hṛṇīyamāna hṛṇīyamāna, as, ā, am, Ved. being angry.
hṛṇīyā hṛṇīyā, f. censure, reproach; shame, bashfulness.
hṛd hṛd, t, n. (abbreviated fr. hard, but said by some to be connected with rt. 1. hṛ; it is defective in declension, being optionally substituted for hṛdaya in all cases except the first five inflections or Nom. sing. du. pl., Acc. sing. du.; it is said by some to be also masc.), the heart; the mind, (hṛdy avedin, 'one who has no knowledge or capacity of knowledge in the mind', applied to animals), the soul, the faculty or seat of thought and feeling; the interior of the body, breast, chest, bosom; the interior or essence of anything; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. cor (cord-is), dimin. cor-culum, cordatus, vecors; Goth. hairt-o; Old Germ. herza; Mod. Germ. Herz; Angl. Sax. heorte; Eng. heart; Lith. szird-i-s; Slav. sru-dice.]
hṛcchaya hṛc-chaya, as, ā, am (i. e. hṛd + śaya), lying or abiding in the heart; (as), m. 'heartdweller', epithet of Kāma-deva (god of love), love.
hṛcchayapīḍita hṛcchaya-pīḍita, as, ā, am, tormented by love, love-sick.
hṛcchayavardhana hṛcchaya-vardhana, as, ī, am, augmenting love.
hṛcchayāviṣṭacetana hṛcchayāviṣṭa-cetana (-ya-āv-), as, ā, am, having a heart penetrated by love.
hṛcchūla hṛc-chūla, am, n. (i. e. hṛd + śūla), 'heart-pang', any acute internal pain, pain in the chest.
hṛcchoka hṛc-choka, as, m. (i. e. hṛd + śoka), heart-ache; a pang.
hṛtkampa hṛt-kampa, as, m. heart-throb, tremor of the heart, palpitation.
hṛtpiṇḍa hṛt-piṇḍa, am, n. 'heart-mass', the heart.
hṛtstha hṛt-stha, as, ā, am, being in the heart, seated in the heart.
hṛtsvas hṛtsv-as, as, as, as, Ved. throwing into the heart.
hṛdaṃsani hṛdaṃ-sani, is, is, i, Ved. giving the heart; receiving the heart or essence of anything; receiving affection or kindness.
hṛdāvarta hṛd-āvarta, as, m. a curl or lock of hair on a horse's chest.
hṛdispṛś hṛdi-spṛś, k, k, k, 'touching or lying in the heart', dear, beloved, cherished.
hṛdgata hṛd-gata, as, ā, am, gone to the heart, seated in the heart or mind, come to mind, conceived, designed; cherished; (am), n. anything fixed in the mind, design, meaning, intent.
hṛdgola hṛd-gola, as, m., N. of a mountainous district.
hṛdgolīya hṛdgolīya, as, ā, am, belonging to the above district; (ās), m. pl. the inhabitants of the Hṛd-gola mountains.
hṛdgraha hṛd-graha, as, m. 'heart-seizure', spasm of the heart.
hṛdgrantha hṛd-grantha, as, m. (according to Śabda-k.) a heart-wound, heart-sore (= hṛd-vraṇa).
hṛddeśa hṛd-deśa, as, m. the region of the heart.
hṛdbhedatantra hṛd-bheda-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
hṛdruj hṛd-ruj, k, f. 'heart-disease', grief.
hṛdroga hṛd-roga, as, m. heart-disease, heart-ache, heartburn; sorrow, grief, anguish; love; the zodiacal sign Aquarius.
hṛdrogavairin hṛdroga-vairin, ī, m. 'hostile to heart-burn', the tree Pentaptera Arjuna.
hṛdvaṇṭaka hṛd-vaṇṭaka, as, m. 'partitioning the heart or chest', the stomach.
hṛllāsa hṛl-lāsa, as, m. 'heart-sport', hiccough; heart-disturbance, disquietude, grief.
hṛllekha hṛl-lekha, as, m. 'heart-impression', knowledge, reasoning; 'heart-scratch', heart-ache, heart-sorrow; (ā), f. disquietude, anxiety or regret for any absent object.
hṛdaya hṛdaya, am, n. the mind, soul, seat or faculty of thought and feeling, (capala-hṛdaya, fickleminded); affection, love; the heart; the interior of the body, breast, chest, bosom; the interior or centre or essence of anything; true or divine knowledge; the Veda; science; [cf. Gr. [greek] &c.; Hib. croi-dhe, cridhe, 'the heart.']
hṛdayakampa hṛdaya-kampa, as, m. tremor or throb of the heart, palpitation.
hṛdayakampana hṛ-daya-kampana, am, n. throbbing of the heart; (as, ī, am), heart-stirring, heart-agitating, causing the heart to throb (with indignation &c.).
hṛdayagranthi hṛ-daya-granthi, is, m. 'heart-tie, heart-bond', anything which binds the soul.
hṛdayagrāhin hṛdaya-grāhin, ī, iṇī, i, heart-captivating, engaging the affection.
hṛdayaṅgama hṛdayaṅ-gama, as, ā, am, going to the heart, heart-stirring, thrilling, affecting, touching, moving, dear, beloved; (am), n. an apposite or appropriate speech.
hṛdayacaura hṛdaya-caura, as, m. a heart-robber, one who steals the heart or affections.
hṛdayacchid hṛdaya-cchid, t, t, t, heart-breaking, heart-piercing, heartrending.
hṛdayadaurbalya hṛdaya-daurbalya, am, n. weakness of heart, faintheartedness.
hṛdayarajju hṛdaya-rajju, (in geometry) a central line, the semidiameter of a circle in contact with the angles of a trapezium.
hṛdayalekha hṛdaya-lekha, as, m. heart-impression, knowledge; 'heartscratch', heart-ache, anxiety, (see hṛl-lekha.)
hṛdayavat hṛ-daya-vat, ān, atī, at, having a heart, tender-hearted, kind, humane.
hṛdayavidh hṛdaya-vidh, t, t, t (vidh for vyadh, see rt. 2. vidh), heart-piercing.
hṛdayavṛtti hṛdaya-vṛtti, is, f. disposition or inclination of the heart.
hṛdayavedhin hṛdaya-vedhin, ī, inī, i, heart-piercing, piercing the vitals (said of an arrow).
hṛdayaśalya hṛdaya-śalya, am, n. a dagger or arrow in the heart, wound in the heart.
hṛdayaśoka hṛdaya-śoka, as, m. heart-sorrow, heartache, a pang of grief.
hṛdayaśoṣaṇa hṛdaya-śoṣaṇa, as, ī, am, heart-withering.
hṛdayasannihita hṛdaya-sannihita, as, ā, am, placed or deposited in the heart, fixed or laid up in the mind.
hṛdayasammita hṛdaya-sammita, as, ā, am, breasthigh, as high as the breast.
hṛdayasāhi hṛdaya-sāhi, is, m. a proper N.
hṛdayastha hṛdaya-stha, as, ā, am, being in the heart, cherished in the heart.
hṛdayasthāna hṛdaya-sthāna, am, n. 'seat of the heart', the breast, chest, bosom.
hṛdayātman hṛdayātman (-ya-āt-), ā, m. a heron.
hṛdayāmaya hṛ-dayāmaya (-ya-ām-), as, ā, am, Ved. having sickness of heart, heart-sickening.
hṛdayāmbuja hṛdayāmbuja (-ya-am-), am, n. 'heart-lotus', a lotus-like heart.
hṛdayāvidh hṛdayāvidh (-ya-āv-), t, t, t, heart-piercing.
hṛdayeśa hṛdayeśa (-ya-īśa) or hṛdayeśvara (-ya-īś-), as, m. 'heart-lord', a husband; (ā), f. 'heartmistress', a wife; a mistress.
hṛdayodaṅka hṛdayodaṅka (-ya-ud-), as, m. upheaving or torturing the heart; (as, ā, am), heart heaving, heart-disturbing.
hṛdayālu hṛdayālu, us, us, u, good-hearted, tenderhearted, affectionate, friendly.
hṛdayāvī hṛdayāvī, (according to some) Ved. one who has a heart.
hṛdayika hṛdayika, as, ā, am, good-hearted, tenderhearted.
hṛdayitnu hṛdayitnu. See Vopa-deva XXVI. 166.
hṛdayin hṛdayin, ī, inī, i, good-hearted, tender-hearted.
hṛdīka hṛdīka, as, m., N. of a Yādava king.
hṛdya hṛdya, as, ā, am, hearty, cordial, proceeding from or produced in the heart; dear to the heart, beloved, cherished, desired; affectionate, kind; grateful, pleasant, agreeable; savory; (as), m. a Vedic Mantra employed to effect the subjection or fascination of an enemy or rival; (ā), f. the medicinal root called Vṛddhi; (am), n. the bank of the Laurus Cassia.
hṛdyagandha hṛdya-gandha, as, m. the Vilva tree; (ā), f. great-flowered jasmine; (am), n. small cumin; sochal salt.
hṛdyagandhi hṛdya-gandhi, n. small cumin.
hṛdyatā hṛdya-tā, f. or hṛdya-tva, am, n. cordiality, heartiness, agreeableness, delightfulness.
hṛllāsa hṛl-lāsa. See col. 1.
hṛṣ hṛṣ (originally bhṛṣ), cl. 4. 1. P. hṛṣyati, harṣati (ep. also A. -te), ja-harṣa, harṣiṣyati, ahṛṣat, aharṣīt, har-ṣitum, to bristle or become erect (as the hair of the body); to thrill with rapture, rejoice, exult, be glad or pleased; to become erect (said of other things besides the hair); (according to some, also) to speak or affirm falsely, lie (but in this sense only P.): Pass. hṛṣyate, Aor. aharṣi: Caus. harṣayati, -yi-tum, Aor. ajaharṣat or ajīhṛṣat, to make glad, cause to rejoice; to be glad, rejoice: Desid. jihar-ṣiṣati: Intens. jarīhṛṣyate, jarharṣṭi, &c., to rejoice very much, be exceedingly elated; [cf. Gr. [greek] (perhaps also) [greek] Lat. horreo, Hersilia; Old Germ. burst; Angl. Sax. byrst, bristl, forst, frost, frysan, a-grisan, gerst, gryre.]
harṣa harṣa, as, m. bristling, erection (especially of the hair, but also said of other things); thrilling, thrill, rapture, delight, glee, joy, pleasure, gladness, exultation, happiness; Joy (personified as a son of Dharma); N. of a king of Kaśmīra (celebrated as a great patron of learning; he was son of Hīra and was said to be himself a writer and poet, author of the Khaṇḍana-khaṇḍa-khādya, the Chanda-praśasti, the Nāgānanda-nāṭaka, the Naiṣadīya-carita, the Ratnāvalī, &c.); (as, ā, am), happy, delighted.
harṣakara harṣa-kara, as, ī, am, causing delight, gratifying, delighting.
harṣakīrtti harṣa-kīrtti, is, m., N. of the author of a commentary on the Śruta-bodha.
harṣakrodha harṣa-krodha, au, m. du. joy and anger.
harṣacarita har-ṣa-carita, am, n., N. of a poem.
harṣaja harṣa-ja, as, ā, am, arising from joy.
harṣajaḍa harṣa-jaḍa, as, ā, am, paralyzed with joy.
harṣadeva harṣa-deva, as, m. king Harsha, (see harṣa above.)
harṣayukta harṣa-yukta, as, ā, am, filled with joy, joyful.
harṣavardhana harṣa-vardhana, as, m. 'joy-promoter', N. of a king.
harṣavivardhana harṣa-vivar-dhana, as, ī, am, increasing or promoting joy.
harṣavivṛddhasattva harṣa-vivṛddha-sattva, as, ā, am, one whose vigour is increased by happiness.
harṣavihvala harṣa-vihvala, as, ā, am, agitated with joy, overjoyed.
harṣasamanvita harṣa-samanvita, as, ā, am, filled with joy.
harṣasvana harṣa-svana, as, m. a cry of joy, sound of pleasure.
harṣānvita harṣānvita (-ṣa-an-), as, ā, am, full of joy, happy.
harṣāviṣṭa harṣāviṣṭa (-ṣa-āv-), as, ā, am, penetrated or filled with joy.
harṣotkarṣa harṣotkarṣa (-ṣa-ut-), as, m. excess of happiness.
harṣodaya harṣo-daya (-ṣa-ud-), as, m. rise of joy, occurrence of pleasure.
harṣaka harṣaka, as, ā or ikā, am, delighting, gladdening, rejoicing, pleasing, delightful; (as), m., N. of a particular mountain; of a king belonging to the Śaiśunāga dynasty.
harṣaṇa harṣaṇa, as, ā or ī, am, causing delight, delighting, gladdening, delightful, pleasurable, pleasant; (as), m. who or what delights or rejoices; 'gladdener', epithet of one of the five arrows of Kāmadeva; the fourteenth of the astronomical Yogas; a morbid affection of the eyes; a deity presiding over Śrāddhas; a kind of Śrāddha; (am), n. the act of delighting or making glad, pleasing, making happy; rejoicing, being happy.
harṣamāṇa harṣamāṇa, as, ā, am, rejoicing, joyful, cheerful, happy.
harṣayat harṣayat, an, antī, at, causing to rejoice, gladdening.
harṣayitnu harṣayitnu, us, us, u, gladdening, causing delight, delighting; (us), m. a son, child; (u), n. gold.
harṣāya harṣāya, Nom. A. harṣāyate, &c., to be glad.
harṣita harṣita, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus.), made glad or happy, gladdened, delighted, happy.
harṣin harṣin, ī, iṇī, i, rejoicing, delighting; (iṇī), f. a particular plant (= vi-jayā).
harṣu harṣu, Ved. joy, delight.
harṣumat harṣu-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. delighted, exulting; eager for war, (Sāy. = harṣa-yukta, i. e. saṅgrāmotsuka, Ṛgveda VIII. 16, 4.)
harṣula harṣula, as, ā, am, disposed to be cheerful or happy, delighted; (as), m. a deer; a lover.
hṛṣi hṛṣi, (probably) rejoicing; (ī), m. du. Agni and Soma, (according to Śabda-k. = agnī-somau.)
hṛṣīvat hṛṣī-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. full of joy, glad, happy, (Sāy. = prāpta-harṣa, Ṛg-veda II. 31, 1.)
hṛṣita hṛṣita, as, ā, am, having the hair bristling or thrilling (with joy &c.); enraptured, delighted, pleased; astonished, surprised; erect, fresh (as flowers, opposed to mlāna); disappointed, deceived; bent, bowed (= pra-ṇata); armed, accoutred (= var-mita).
hṛṣitasraj hṛṣita-sraj, k, k, k, having a fresh garland (the flowers of which are erect and unfaded).
hṛṣīka hṛṣīka, am, n. any organ of sense (= indriya).
hṛṣīkeśa hṛṣīkeśa (-ka-īśa), as, m. 'lord of the organs of sense', Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa.
hṛṣīkeśatīrtha hṛṣīkeśa-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
hṛṣṭa hṛṣṭa, as, ā, am [cf. hṛṣita], having the hair of the body bristling or thrilling (with delight or rapture), enraptured, delighted, rejoiced, pleased, glad, joyous, delighted; exulting, laughing, smiling; astonished, surprised; disappointed, deceived (= prati-hata).
hṛṣṭacitta hṛṣṭa-citta, as, ā, am, rejoiced in heart.
hṛṣṭapuṣṭa hṛṣṭa-puṣṭa, as, ā, am, merry and fat, happy and well-fed.
hṛṣṭapuṣṭāṅga hṛṣṭa-puṣṭāṅga (-ṭa-aṅ-), as, ā, am, merry and fat in limb, happy and well nourished, frisky and fat.
hṛṣṭamānasa hṛṣṭa-mānasa, as, ī, am, rejoiced in mind, glad in heart, happy.
hṛṣṭarūpa hṛṣṭa-rūpa, as, ā, am, thrilling with happiness, in a happy or cheerful mood.
hṛṣṭaroman hṛṣṭa-roman, ā, ā, a, having the hair of the body bristling or thrilling (with delight or rapture).
hṛṣṭavat hṛṣṭa-vat, ind. cheerfully.
hṛṣṭavadana hṛṣṭa-vadana, as, ā, am, merry-faced, having a cheerful countenance.
hṛṣṭasaṅkalpa hṛ-ṣṭa-saṅkalpa, as, ā, am, pleased in mind, contented, glad.
hṛṣṭahṛdaya hṛṣṭa-hṛdaya, as, ā, am, joyoushearted, light-hearted, happy.
hṛṣṭi hṛṣṭi, is, f. delight, pleasure, joy, happiness; pride, arrogance.
hṛṣṭvā hṛṣṭvā, ind. having rejoiced, being delighted.
he he, ind. a vocative particle (oh! ho! &c.); a particle used in vociferating or challenging (hallo! ho there!); an interjection expressing envy or ill-will or disapprobation.
hekkā hekkā, f. (fr. rt. hikk), hiccough.
heṭh heṭh (according to some written heṭ), cl. 1. A. P. heṭhate, heṭhati (according to some heṭati), jiheṭhe, heṭhitum, to be wicked; to vex, harass, obstruct; to strike, hurt, injure; cl. 9. P. heṭhnāti, &c. = rt. heḍh: Caus. heṭhayati, -yitum, Aor. ajiheṭhat.
heṭha heṭha, as, m. vexation, harassing; hindering, preventing, hindrance, obstruction, opposition; injury, hurt.
heḍ heḍ or (in the Veda) hel or heḷ (see rt. hel), cl. 1. A. heḍate (Ved. helate, he-ḷate), jiheḍe, heḍitum, to disregard, slight, neglect; to be displeased or angry (Ved.; heḷate = krudhyati, Naigh. II. 12); cl. 1. P. heḍati, jiheḍa, &c., to surround, clothe, attire: Pass. heḍyate, Aor. ahiḍi or ahīḍi or aheḍi, to be surrounded or attired: Caus. heḍayati, -yitum, Aor. ajiheḍat, to cause to disregard, &c.; hiḍayati, -yitum, ajīhiḍat, to cause to surround.
heḍa heḍa, as, m. disregard, slight.
heḍaja heḍa-ja, as, m. passion, anger, displeasure.
heḍamāna heḍamāna, as, ā, am, disregarding, neglecting, neglectful.
heḍas heḍas, as, n., Ved. anger, wrath, (Sāy. = krodha.)
heḷas heḷas, as, n., Ved. = heḍas above.
heḍāvukka heḍāvukka, as, m. (= helāvukka, q. v.), a horse-dealer, horse-seller.
heḍh heḍh (also written heṭh), cl. 9. P. heḍhnāti, &c., to be born again; to produce happiness, cause prosperity; to purify [cf. rts. khac, khav].
heti heti. See p. 1171, col. 1.
hetu hetu. See p. 1171, col. 1.
heman 2. heman, a, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 144. fr. rt. 1. hi, perhaps connected with 1. hari-man, 'yellowness', p. 1167; cf. pra-uga for pra-yuga; or perhaps connected with hima, 1. heman at pp. 1172, 1173), gold; water, (in Naigh. I. 2. enumerated among the hiraṇya-nāmāni, and in I. 12. among the udaka-nāmāni); the thorn-apple; the Keśara flower.
hemakakṣa hema-kakṣa, as, ā, am, having a golden girdle; having golden walls.
hemakandala hema-kandala, as, m. 'having golden shoots', coral.
hemakara hema-kara, as, m. a gold-worker, goldsmith; epithet of Śiva.
hemakartṛ hema-kartṛ, tā, m. a goldsmith; a kind of bird.
hemakānti hema-kānti, is, is, i, having a golden lustre; (is), f. a kind of Curcuma (= dāru-haridrā).
hemakāra hema-kāra, as, m. a goldworker, goldsmith.
hemakiñjalka hema-kiñjalka, am, n. 'having golden filaments', the Nāga-keśara flower.
hemakirīṭamālin hema-kirīṭa-mālin, ī, inī, i, garlanded with a diadem of gold.
hemakumbha hema-kumbha, as, m. a golden jar.
hemakūṭa hema-kūṭa, as, m. 'golden-peaked', (perhaps also connected with 1. heman at p. 1173, col. 1), one of the ranges of mountains dividing the known continent into nine Varshas, (supposed to be situated north of Himālaya and forming with it the boundaries of the Kinnara or Kimpuruṣa Varsha, see varṣa.)
hemaketakī hema-ketakī, f. a kind of tree (= svarṇa-ketakī).
hemakeli hema-keli, is, m. 'golden-sport', epithet of Agni or fire.
hemakeśa hema-keśa, as, m. 'goldenhaired', Śiva.
hemakṣīrī hema-kṣīrī, f. the plant Svarṇakṣīrī, q. v.
hemagandhinī hema-gandhinī, f. the perfume Reṇukā.
hemagaura hema-gaura, as, ī, am, of a golden yellow colour; (as), m. the Kiṅkirāta tree.
hemagaurāṅga hemagau-rāṅga (-ra-aṅ-), as, ā or ī, am, having limbs or a body of a golden yellow colour.
hemacakra hema-cakra, as, ā, am, golden-wheeled, having wheels of gold.
hemacandra hema-candra, as, m. a golden or goldencoloured moon; N. of a king of Vaiśālī; of a philosopher; of a celebrated lexicographer and author (son of Jaya-siṃha-deva, author of the Abhidhānacintāmaṇi lexicon; of the Uṇādi-vṛtti; of a Dhātupāṭha; of the Vibhrama-sūtra; of a Prākṛt grammar; of the Chandaś-cūḍāmaṇi, &c.).
hemacchanna hema-cchanna, as, ā, am, covered with gold; (am), n. a golden covering, golden trappings (of an elephant &c.).
hemajīvantī hema-jīvantī, f. a kind of plant (= svarṇa-jīvantī).
hemajvāla hema-jvāla, as, m. 'golden-flamed', fire.
hemataru hema-taru, us, m. 'golden tree', the Datura or thorn-apple.
hematāra hema-tāra, am, n. = hema-sāra, blue vitriol (= tuttha).
hemadugdha hema-dugdha, as, m. 'having golden or yellow juice', the glomerous figtree; (ā), f. the plant Svarṇa-kṣīrī; (ī), f. the plant Svarṇa-kṣīrī; a kind of tree (= yajñoḍumbara).
hemadugdhaka hema-dugdhaka, as, ikā, am, having golden or yellow juice; (as), m. = hema-dugdha above.
hemanābhi hema-nābhi, is, is, i, having a golden nave or centre.
hemaparvata hema-parvata, as, m. 'golden-mountain', the mountain Meru.
hemapīṭhādhidevatā hema-pīṭhādhidevatā (-ṭha-adh-), f. the tutelary deity of a golden foot-stool, (epithet of a monarch's foot.)
hemapuṣpa hema-puṣpa, as, m. 'bearing golden flowers', the Campaka tree; the Lodhra tree; (ī), f. Bengal madder; other plants, = svarṇa-jīvantī, indra-vāruṇī, svarṇulī, mu-ṣalī, kaṇṭakārī; (am), n. the Aśoka flower; the flower of the China rose.
hemapuṣpaka hema-puṣpaka, as, m. the Campaka tree; the Lodhra tree; (ikā), f. the golden or yellow jasmine.
hemaphala hema-phala, as, ā, am, having golden fruit; (ā), f. a kind of plantain (= svarṇa-kadalī).
hemamaya hema-maya, as, ī, am, made or consisting of gold, golden.
hemamālā hema-mālā, f. a golden garland; 'golden-garlanded', the wife of Yama.
hemamālin hema-mālin, ī, inī, i, having a golden garland, golden-crowned; (ī), m. the sun.
hemamṛga hema-mṛga, as, m. a golden deer, (according to a popular legend, the Rākṣasa Mārīca transformed himself into a golden deer and so captivated Rāma-candra and his wife Sītā, that the former left his cottage in the forest to pursue the beautiful animal; during his absence the Rākṣasa Rāvaṇa, q. v., disguised as a mendicant, presented himself before Sītā and carried her off; the whole story is told in the third book or Araṇya-kāṇḍa of the Rāmāyaṇa.)
hemayūthikā hema-yūthikā, f. the golden or yellow jasmine.
hemaratnamaya hema-ratna-maya, as, ī, am, made or consisting of gold and gems.
hemarāgiṇī hema-rāgiṇī, f. 'gold-coloured', turmeric.
hemarāja hema-rāja, as, m. a proper N.
hemareṇu hema-reṇu, us, u, m. n. 'golden-dust', a sort of atom; [cf. su-reṇu, trasa-r-.]
hemalatā hema-latā, f. 'goldencreeper', a kind of plant (= svarṇa-jīvantī).
hemalamba he-ma-lamba or hema-lambaka, as, m. epithet of the fifth (or thirty-first) year of Jupiter's cycle of sixty years.
hemavat hema-vat, ān, atī, at, golden.
hemavyākaraṇa hema-vyākaraṇa, am, n., N. of a work on grammar by Hema-sūri or Hema-candra.
hemaśaṅkha hema-śaṅkha, as, m. 'having a golden conch', Viṣṇu.
hemaśikhā hema-śikhā, f. 'gold-crested', the plant Svarṇa-kṣīrī, q. v.
hemaśṛṅga hema-śṛṅga, am, n. a golden horn; a golden peak or summit.
hemaśṛṅgin hema-śṛṅgin, ī, iṇī, i, goldenhorned, golden-peaked.
hemasāra hema-sāra, am, n. blue vitriol or sulphate of copper; [cf. hema-tāra.]
hemasūtra hema-sūtra or hema-sūtraka, am, n. 'goldstring', a kind of necklace.
hemasūri hema-sūri, is, m., N. of a grammarian (= hema-candra).
hemahastiratha hema-hasti-ratha, as, m. 'golden-elephant-chariot', N. of one of the sixteen Mahā-dānas; [cf. hiraṇyāśva-ratha.]
hemāṅga hemāṅga (-ma-aṅ-), am, n. a golden body; (as, ā or ī, am), having a golden body, golden-limbed, golden; (as), m. Garuḍa; a lion; the mountain Su-meru; Brahmā; Viṣṇu; the Campaka tree.
hemāṅgada hemāṅga-da, as, m., N. of a Gandharva.
hemāḍhya hemāḍhya (-ma-āḍh-), as, ā, am, abounding in gold.
hemādri hemādri (-ma-ad-), is, m. 'golden-mountain', (perhaps also connected with 1. heman at p. 1173, col. 1), the mountain Sumeru; N. of a Kshatriya king, (according to Śabda-k. author of the Cintāmaṇi-kāmadhenu-kalpadrumasmṛti-saṅgraha; also author of the Harilīlā-viveka and of a commentary on the Aṣṭāṅga-hṛdayasaṃhitā, &c.); N. of a work.
hemādrijaraṇa hemādri-jaraṇa, as, m. the plant Svarṇa-kṣīrī, q. v.
hemāmbhoja hemāmbhoja (-ma-am-), am, n. a golden lotus-flower.
hemāhva he-māhva (-ma-āh-), as, m. 'called after gold', the wild Campaka tree; the thorn-apple; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= svarṇa-jīvantī).
hema hema, am, n. (abbreviated fr. 2. heman, col. 1), gold; (as), m. a horse of a dark or brownish colour [cf. hariya, p. 1167]; a particular weight of gold (= māṣaka); N. of the father of Su-tapas; of a king; = hema-candra, q. v.; (ā), f. a handsome woman; an Apsaras of Indra's heaven; N. of a river.
hemaka hemaka, am, n. gold.
hemala hemala, as, m. a goldsmith; a chameleon, lizard; the touchstone.
hemavala hemavala, am, n. a pearl.
hemya hemya, as, ā, am, golden, made of gold.
hemyāvat he-myā-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. having golden trappings, (Sāy. = suvarṇa-nirmita-kakṣyāvat, having a girth made of gold, Ṛg-veda IV. 2, 8.)
hemanta hemanta. See p. 1173, col. 1.
hemavala hemavala. See p. 1173, col. 1.
heya heya. See under rts. 2. 3. hā, 1. hi.
hera hera, am, n. (perhaps fr. rt. 1. hi, or connected with rt. 1. hṛ), a sort of crown or tiara; turmeric; demoniacal illusion.
herika herika, as, m. [cf. hairika], a spy, secret emissary or agent, (said to be also written heraka.)
heramba heramba, as, m., N. of Gaṇeśa; a buffalo; a boastful hero (vain of his own valour); a particular Buddha (= heruka).
herambajananī heramba-jananī, f. 'mother of Gaṇeśa', Durgā.
herambamantra heramba-mantra, as, m. a particular Mantra (sacred to Gaṇeśa).
herambahaṭṭa heramba-haṭṭa, as, m., N. of a country, (said to be one of the provinces of the Deccan.)
hairamba hairamba, as, ī, am, connected with or belonging to Gaṇeśa; (ās), m. pl., N. of a sect.
heruka heruka, as, m. an attendant on Mahā-kāla or Śiva; (with Buddhists) an inferior Buddha.
hel 1. hel. See rt. heḍ, p. 1176.
hel 2. hel or heḷ (connected with rt. hil) = rt. heḍ, q. v.; cl. 1. A. helate, &c., to disregard, slight; to be angry, &c.
hīḷita hīḷita, as, ā, am (according to Sāy. fr. rt. heḍ or heḷ), Ved. angry, displeased (= kruddha, Ṛgveda I. 80, 5).
helañcī helañcī, f. a kind of pot-herb (= hila-moci).
helana helana, am, n. the act of disregarding, slighting, disrespect, contempt [cf. ava-helana]; sporting amorously, wanton dalliance; [cf. rt. hil.]
helā helā, f. disrespect, contempt [cf. ava-helā]; wanton sport, amorous dalliance, manner or gesture of lovers, play, sport, pastime, pleasure, delight, (helayā, inst. c. sportively, out of mere sport or pastime, for amusement); facility, ease, (helayā, with the greatest ease, easily, at once); moonlight; pausing in a note or shaking as in music.
helārāja helā-rāja, as, m., N. of a commentator.
heli 1. heli, is, f. dalliance, wanton sport, amorous embrace.
helita helita, as, ā, am, disregarded, neglected, slighted.
helāvukka helāvukka, as, m. (= heḍāvukka), a horse-dealer, horse-seller.
heli 2. heli, is, m. (probably borrowed fr. Gr. [greek]), the sun.
helu helu, N. of a village in Kaśmīra.
helugrāma helu-grāma, as, m. the village Helu.
heludiṇṇa helu-diṇṇa, as, ā, am (diṇṇa Prākṛt for datta), presented with (the village) Helu, having received Helu as a present.
heLas heḷas. See heḍas.
heṣ heṣ [cf. rt. hreṣ], cl. 1. A. heṣate, jiheṣe, heṣitum, to neigh (as a horse), whinny; to make any inarticulate sound, bray, roar; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. hinnio (for hisnio), hin-nulus.]
heṣa heṣa, as, m. neighing; a neigh, braying, roaring.
heṣakratu heṣa-kratu, us, us, u, Ved. making a neighing or roaring sound, roaring, (in Ṛg-veda III. 26, 5. said of lions; according to Sāy. heṣa-kratavaḥ = heṣā-ravasya kratuḥ karaṇaṃ yeṣāṃ te.)
heṣas heṣas, Ved. (probably) neighing, braying; sounding, (in Ṛg-veda X. 89. 12. Sāy. explains heṣasā by śabda-kāriṇyā hetyā.)
heṣā heṣā, f. neighing (of horses), whinnying, braying.
heṣāya heṣāya, Nom. A. heṣāyate, -yitum, to neigh, whinny.
heṣita heṣita, am, n. a neigh or any similar inarticulate sound, neighing, whinnying.
heṣin heṣin, ī, iṇī, i, neighing; (ī), m. a horse.
hehe he-he, ind. (he, q. v., repeated), a vocative particle (used in addressing, calling, or vociferating).
hai hai, ind. a vocative particle (used in calling or vociferating).
haituka haituka, as, ī, am (fr. hetu), causal, causative; argumentative, rationalistic; (as), m. a reasoner, arguer, logical reasoner; a follower of the Mīmāṃsā doctrines; one who requires a reason for everything, a rationalist, sceptic, causalist, sophist, heretic.
haitukya haitukya, am, n. causality, causativeness, (a-hai-tukya, am, n. absence of interested motives.)
haima 1. haima, as, ī, am (fr. 1. heman), wintry, brumal, cold, frigid, freezing; (am), n. hoarfrost, dew.
haimana 1. haimana, as, ī, am, winterly, cold; growing in winter, suitable to winter; (as), m. the month Mārgaśīrṣa (= November-December); a kind of rice which grows in winter, = ṣaṣṭika; (as, am), m. n. winter, the cold season, wintry weather.
haimanta haimanta, as, ī, am (fr. hemanta), wintry, cold; growing in winter, &c.; suitable to winter; (as, am), m. n. the winter season.
haimantika haimantika, as, ī, am, wintry, cold, growing in winter; (am), n. a kind of rice, (see haimana above.)
haimala haimala, as, am, m. n. (fr. himala), winter, the cold season.
haimavata haimavata, as, ī, am (fr. hima-vat), snowy, covered with snow; flowing from the snowy mountain; bred in or belonging to the Himālaya mountains; (as), m. a sort of poison; (ī), f. epithet of the goddess Pārvatī; the river Ganges (which rises in the Himālaya mountains); N. of a wife of Viśvāmitra; a kind of drug or perfume (= reṇukā); a kind of white orris root; common flax (= atasī); the plant Svarṇa-kṣīrī; a kind of myrobalan (= harītakī); the tawny grape, (in some of these last senses probably to be connected with 2. haima below); (am), n. Bhārata-varsha or India.
haimavatavarṣa hai-mavata-varṣa, am, n. India.
haima 2. haima, as, ī, am (fr. 2. heman), golden, made of gold; of a golden yellow colour; (as), m. epithet of Śiva; the plant Gentiana Cherayta; (ā or ī), f. yellow jasmine; (am), n. the lexicon of Hema-candra.
haimakoṣa haima-koṣa, as, m. Hema-candra's lexicon.
haimacitrasamutsedha haima-citra-samutsedha, as, ā, am, enchased with golden pictures.
haimamudrā haima-mudrā or haima-mudrikā, f. a golden coin.
haimamudrika hai-mamudrika, as, ī, am, having or possessing a golden coin.
haimavalkala haima-valkala, as, ā, am, having bark garments set with gold, clothed in gold.
haimānekārtha haimā-nekārtha (-ma-an-), N. of a lexicon.
haimībhūta haimī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become golden, turned into gold.
haimana 2. haimana, as, ī, am, golden, made of gold.
haiyaṅgavīna haiyaṅgavīna, am, n. (fr. hyas + go with insertion of nasal), clarified butter prepared from yesterday's milking; butter prepared only a day before it is used, fresh butter.
hairaṇyagarbha hairaṇyagarbha, as, ī, am (fr. hiraṇya-garbha), belonging to Hiraṇya-garbha; (as), m. the offspring of Hiraṇya-garbha (i. e. Manu Svāyambhuva, son of Brahmā).
hairaṇyavāsas hairaṃyavāsas, ās, ās, as (fr. hiraṇya + vāsas), having a golden dress or covering; (ās), m. an arrow.
hairaṇyastūpa hairaṇyastūpa, as, ī, am, belonging to Hiraṇya-stūpa, q. v.; (as), m. a patronymic, (see hiraṇya-stūpa.)
hairamba hairamba. See under heramba.
hairika hairika, as, m. (probably connected with rt. 1. hṛ, cf. harika), a thief.
haihaya haihaya, as, m. (thought by some to be connected with haya, a horse), N. of a tribe of people (said to have been descendants of Yadu; they are described in the Purāṇas as separated into five divisions, viz. the Tāla-jaṅghas, Vīti-hotras, Āvantyas, Tuṇḍikeras, and Jātas; they are said to have overrun parts of India along with the Śakas or Scythian tribes); N. of the great grandson of Yadu; of Arjuna Kārtavīrya (as ninth in descent from Haihaya or as king of the Haihayas; he is said to have had a thousand arms; see kārtavīrya).
haiheya haiheya, as, m. Arjuna Kārtavīrya (= haihaya).
ho ho, ind. a vocative particle used in calling to a person or in challenging (ho! hallo!); also expressive of surprise.
hoḍ hoḍ [cf. rts. huḍ, hūḍ], cl. 1. A. hoḍate, juhoḍe, &c., to disregard, disrespect (= rt. heḍ); cl. 1. P. hoḍati, juhoḍa, &c., to go.
hoḍa hoḍa, as, m. a raft, float, boat (= tarāndhu); a title of a particular class of Kāyasthas; a title of Śrotriya Brāhmans in Bengal.
hoḍā hoḍā, f. (according to the Laghukaumudī), a young girl (in the language of the Vedas).
hoḍṛ hoḍṛ, ā, m. (said to be fr. rt. huḍ; cf. hur under rt. hurch), a robber, foot-pad, highway-robber.
hoḍha 1. hoḍha, as, ā, am [cf. hur under rt. hurch], stolen; (am), n. stolen goods; [cf. 2. sa-hoḍha, p. 1102.]
hoḍha 2. hoḍha, Nom. A. hoḍhate, hoḍhāyate, see Vopadeva XXI. 7.
hotṛ hotṛ, tā, trī, tṛ (according to Uṇādi-s. II. 96. fr. rt. hu; according to others in the sense 'priest', fr. rt. hve), sacrificing, offering oblations with fire, a sacrificer; (tā), m. an offerer of an oblation or burnt-offering (with fire); a priest who at a sacrifice invokes the gods or recites the prayers of the Ṛg-veda, a priest conversant with the Ṛg-veda, (one of the four kinds of officiating priest, see ṛtv-ij, p. 181; properly the Hotṛ priest has three assistants, sometimes called Puruṣas, viz. the Maitrāvaruṇa, Acchāvāka, and Grāva-stut; to these are sometimes added three others, making seven Hotṛ priests in all, viz. the Brāhmaṇācchaṃsin, Agnīdhra or Agnīdh, and Potṛ, though these last are properly assigned to the Brahman priest; sometimes the Neṣṭṛ is substituted for the Grāva-stut); a sacrificing priest (in general); an epithet of Agni or fire, (in this sense fr. rt. hu); (trī), f. one of the eight Mūrtis or Tanus, i. e. material manifestations of Śiva, (but this may be referred to hotrin, see śiva.)
hotāpotārau hotā-potārau, m. du. (nom. c.) the Hotṛ and Potṛ priests.
hotṛvūrya hotṛ-vūrya, as, ā, am, Ved. (a rite) in which a priest has to be chosen.
hotṛṣadana hotṛ-ṣadana, am, n. the Hotṛ's seat or place where the Hotṛ sits at a sacrifice, (said to be near the uttara-vedi.)
hotṛsaṃsthājapa hotṛ-saṃsthā-japa, N. of a liturgical treatise.
hotṝkāra hotṝkāra (-tṛ-ṝk- or -ḷk-), as, m. the mother of the Hotṛ (according to Vopa-deva, the letters ṝ, ḷ, and ḹ being employed as mystical formularies by the Hotṛ, see ḹ).
hotṛka hotṛka, as, m. a minor Hotṛ priest or assistant of the Hotṛ, (see above.)
hotra hotra, am, n. (fr. rt. hu), anything intended or fit for offering with fire (generally clarified butter); the clarified butter so offered (= havis); a burntoffering, oblation with fire, a sacrifice, (in Ṛg-veda II. 36, 1. hotra = hotur yāga.)
hotravāhana hotra-vāhana, as, m. 'bearer of the burnt-offering', a proper N.
hotrāśaṃsin hotrāśaṃsin (-ra-āś-), ī, m. 'a repeater of the Hotṛ verses', a particular minor Hotṛ priest, (the Potṛ, the Neṣṭṛ, and the Āgnīdhra belong to this class.)
hotraka hotraka, as, m., Ved. an inferior Hotṛ priest, (the Maitrāvaruṇa or Pra-śāstṛ, the Brāhmaṇācchaṃsin, and the Acchāvāka belong to this class; see ho-tṛka.)
hotrā hotrā, f. an oblation, sacrifice; praise (= stuti); speech (= vāc, Naigh. I. 11); N. of a Vedic goddess (said to have been the wife of Agni).
hotrin hotrin, ī, m. a sacrificing priest; the priest who offers the oblation.
hotrī hotrī, f. See under hotṛ above.
hotrīya hotrīya, as, ā, am, belonging to an oblation, connected with a burnt-offering, &c.; (as), m. the priest who offers an oblation; (am), n. any place or chamber where oblations are offered, a sacrificial chamber.
homa homa, as, m. the act of making an oblation to the Devas or gods by casting clarified butter into the fire (accompanied with prayers and invocations; this is regarded as one of the five Mahā-yajñas and called Deva-yajña, see mahā-yajña, deva-yajña); an oblation of clarified butter, oblation with fire, burntoffering; a sacrifice, (ayuta-homa, as, m. a sacrifice of 10,000 burnt-offerings to the planets.)
homakuṇḍa ho-ma-kuṇḍa, am, n. a hole in the ground for receiving the consecrated fire for an oblation; [cf. agni-kuṇḍa, havanī.]
homadravya homa-dravya, am, n. anything employed for a Homa-sacrifice or oblation.
homadravyaparimāṇa homa-dravya-parimāṇa, N. of a Pari-śiṣṭa of the Sāmaveda.
homadhāna homa-dhāna, am, n. a sacrificial chamber.
homadhānya homa-dhānya, am, n. sacrificial grain; sesamum (= tila).
homadhūma homa-dhūma, as, m. the smoke of a burnt-offering or sacrificial fire.
homabhasman homa-bhasman, a, n. the ashes of a burnt-offering.
homavat homa-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has offered an oblation or performed sacrifice.
homavelā homa-velā, f. the time for the burntoffering.
homaśālā homa-śālā, f. a chamber or place for keeping the sacred fire for oblations.
homasvarottara homa-sva-rottara (-ra-ut-), N. of a work.
homāgni homāgni (-ma-ag-), is, m. sacrificial fire, the fire for an oblation.
homaka homaka, as, m. the priest who offers the oblation (= hotṛ).
homan homan, a, n. an oblation, &c. (= homa above).
homi homi, is, m. clarified butter; fire; water.
homin homin, ī, m. the priest who makes the oblation (of clarified butter &c.); an offerer of any oblation (e. g. tila-homin, an offerer of sesamum).
homīya homīya, as, ā, am, relating or belonging to an oblation, fit for an oblation, belonging to a sacrifice.
homīyadravya homīya-dravya, am, n. anything used for an oblation (as clarified butter).
homya homya, as, ā, am, belonging to or fit for an oblation; (am), n. clarified butter.
hautṛka hautṛka, as, ī, am (fr. hotṛ), relating or belonging to the Hotṛ priest, sacerdotal.
hautna hautna, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 105. fr. rt. hu), the offerer of an oblation.
hautra hautra, am, n. (fr. hotra), the office or function of a Hotṛ priest.
hautraprayoga hautra-prayoga, N. of a practical hand-book for the Hotṛ priests.
hautrasūtra hautra-sūtra, am, n., N. of certain Sūtras by Kātyāyana.
hautraka hautraka, am, n., N. of a Pari-śiṣṭa of the Yajur-veda.
hautrika hautrika, am, n. = hautra-sūtra.
haumya haumya, as, ā or -mī, am (fr. homa), belonging to or fit for a Homa or oblation; (am), n. clarified butter.
haumyadhānya haumya-dhānya, am, n. sacrificial grain, sesamum.
horā horā, f. (borrowed fr. Gr. [greek]), the rising of a zodiacal sign; part of the duration of a sign; an hour; a mark, line; a particular scientific work or science, (probably astrological.)
horāphala horā-phala, am, n. the result or effect of the rising of a sign.
horāmakaranda horā-makaranda, N. of an astrological work.
horāśāstra horā-śāstra, am, n., N. of a work by Satya.
horāsārasudhānidhi horā-sāra-sudhānidhi, N. of a work by Nārāyaṇa.
horilasiṃha horila-siṃha, as, m. a proper N.
holaka holaka, as, m. chick-pea or pulse half parched in the pod or fried on a grass fire.
holasiṃha hola-siṃha, as, m. a proper N.
holāka holāka, as, m. a kind of sweating (practised for the cure of certain diseases).
holākā holākā, f. (perhaps fr. the sound made in singing), the spring festival held at the approach of the vernal equinox (commonly called Hūlī or Holī, and one of the most popular festivals in India; it is said to be dedicated to Kṛṣṇa and the Gopīs, and is properly celebrated during the ten days preceding the full moon of the month Phālguna, q. v., but usually only for the last three or four days ending with the full moon; the chief observances described are sprinkling one another with red or yellow powder in sport, addressing passers-by with jokes, singing songs in praise of the young Kṛṣṇa, and lighting fires around which rude frolics are practised; in Marāṭhī the name Holī is said to be applied also to the pile prepared for the fire; in some parts of India the Holī festival corresponds to or immediately precedes the Dola-yātrā).
holī holī (or according to some also holikā, hūlī), the common designation of the Holākā festival or of the song sung during the festival.
hohau ho-hau, ind. a vocative particle (ho! ho there! hallo!), an interjection used in calling or challenging.
hau hau, ind. a vocative particle, = ho-hau above.
hauḍ hauḍ, cl. 1. P. hauḍati, &c., to go (= rt. hūḍ).
hautṛka hautṛka, hautna, hautra. See p. 1178, col. 3.
hnu hnu, cl. 2. A. (Ved. also P.) hnute (api-hnutas = apalāpaṃ kurutaḥ, Ṛgveda VIII. 31, 7), juhnuve, hnoṣyate, ahnoṣṭa, hnotum, to take away, rob, abstract; to withhold, secrete, conceal; to conceal one's self, hide from any one, dissimulate or deny before any one (with dat., e. g. devadattāya hnute, he hides from Devadatta, Pāṇ. I. 4, 34): Pass. hnūyate, Aor. ah-nāvi: Caus. hnāvayati, -yitum, Aor. ajuhnavat: Desid. juhnūṣate: Intens. johnūyate, johnoti; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. ab-nuo, nuto, gnavus, navo, i-gnavis, se-gnis, niti, nicto, con-niveo; Goth. hneivan, hnaivs; Old Germ. hnigan; Angl. Sax. hnivan, hnigan.]
hnava hnava, as, m. secreting, hiding, concealment, (api-hnava, as, m. a denial, = apalāpa; cf. ni-hnava.)
hnavana hnavana, am, n. the act of secreting, concealing, dissimulating.
hnuta hnuta, as, ā, am, taken away, withheld, secreted, hidden.
hnuti hnuti, is, f. abstraction, concealment; denial.
hnutvā hnutvā, ind. having concealed; having dissimulated.
hnotavya hnotavya, as, ā, am, to be secreted or concealed, &c.
hmal hmal, cl. 1. P. hmalati, jahmāla, &c., to shake, move; to go: Caus. hmalayati or hmālayati (the former when prepositions are prefixed).
hyas hyas, ind. (perhaps fr. 5. ha + dyas), yesterday; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. heri, hes-ternu-s; Goth. gistra-dagis; Old Germ. gester, 'yesterday.']
hyobhava hyo-bhava, as, ā, am, what happened yesterday.
hyastana hyastana, as, ī, am, hesternal, belonging to yesterday, produced or occurred yesterday.
hyastanadina hyas-tana-dina, am, n. the day just past, yesterday.
hyastya hyastya, as, ā, am, hesternal, of yesterday.
hrag hrag (also written hlag), cl. 1. P. hragati, jahrāga, ahragīt, &c., to cover, hide, conceal: Caus. hragayati, &c.
hraṇiyā hraṇiyā, f. (= hṛṇīyā at p. 1175, col. 3), censure, reproach, shame, bashfulness.
hrad hrad, an older form of rt. hrād, q. v.
hrada hrada, as, m. a large or deep piece of water, a lake, pool; a ray of light.
hradagraha hrada-graha, as, m. 'lake-monster', a crocodile, alligator.
hradāntara hradāntara (-da-an-), am, n. another lake.
hradinī hradinī, f. a river (either as supplying or issuing from a lake); lightning [cf. hrādinī].
hrap hrap (= rt. hlap, q. v.), cl. 10. P. hrā-payati, &c., to speak; to sound, creak.
hras hras [cf. rts. ras, hlas], cl. 1. P. hra-sati (ep. also A. -te), jahrāsa, hrasitum, to sound (in this sense = rt. hlas), to become small, be diminished or lessened: Caus. hrāsayati, -yitum, Aor. ajihrasat, to make small or less, shorten, lessen, decrease, diminish: Desid. jihrasiṣati: Intens. jāhrasyate, jāhrasti.
hrasita hrasita, as, ā, am, sounded; made little, shortened, curtailed, diminished.
hrasiman hrasiman, ā, m. smallness, shortness.
hrasiṣṭha hrasiṣṭha, as, ā, am (superl. fr. hrasva), shortest, smallest; very short or small.
hrasīyas hrasīyas, ān, asī, as (compar. fr. hrasva), shorter, smaller; very small or short; (asī), f. a variety of the Gāyatrī metre (containing two lines of six syllables and one line of seven).
hrasva hrasva, as, ā, am, short, small, little, short in stature, dwarfish; low (as a doorway &c.); prosodially or metrically short (opposed to dīrgha; cf. laghu); (as), m. a dwarf; a short vowel, a vowel containing only one Mātrā; (ā), f. a female dwarf; a sort of kidney-bean (= mudga-parṇī); other plants or trees, = nāga-balā; = bhūmi-jambū; (am), n. a particular short measure; a kind of vegetable (= gaura-suvarṇa); green or black sulphate of iron; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] perhaps Lat. brevis.]
hrasvakuśa hrasva-kuśa, as, m. short Kuśa grass, white Kuśa grass.
hrasvagarbha hrasva-garbha, as, m. Kuśa grass.
hrasvagavedhukā hrasva-gavedhukā, f. the plant Uraria Lagopodioides.
hrasvajambu hrasva-jambu, us, m. the small Jambu tree.
hrasvataṇḍula hrasva-taṇḍula, as, m. a kind of rice (= rājānna).
hrasvatā hrasva-tā, f. or hrasva-tva, am, n. shortness.
hrasvadarbha hrasva-darbha, as, m. short Kuśa grass, white Kuśa grass.
hrasvadā hrasva-dā, f. gum olibanum (= śallakī).
hrasvapattraka hrasva-pat-traka, as, m. 'having short leaves', a sort of mountain Madhūka or Bassia; (ikā), f. a particular plant or tree (= aśvatthī).
hrasvapūrva hrasva-pūrva, as, ā, am, preceded by a short vowel.
hrasvaplakṣa hrasva-plakṣa, a species of small Plaksha tree (= puṇḍra).
hrasvaphala hrasva-phala, as, ā, am, having small fruit or kernels; (ā), f. the tree Bhūmi-jambū.
hrasvabāhuka hrasva-bāhuka, as, ā, am, short-armed.
hrasvamūrti hrasva-mūrti, is, is, i, short in stature, small in figure, dwarfish.
hrasvamūla hrasva-mūla, as, ā, am, having a small root; (as), m. the red sugar-cane.
hrasvaroman hrasva-roman, ā, m. 'having short hair', N. of a king.
hrasvaśākhāśipha hrasva-śākhāśipha, as, m. 'having short branch-roots', a small tree, shrub.
hrasvasabhā hrasva-sabhā, f. a small or narrow hall.
hrasvāgni hrasvāgni (-va-ag-), is, m. the gigantic swallow-wort (= arka).
hrasvāṅga hrasvāṅga (-va-aṅ-), as, ī, am, short-bodied, dwarfish; (as), m. a dwarf; the medicinal plant and root called Jīvaka, q. v.
hrasvodaya hrasvodaya (-va-ud-), as, ā, am, followed by a short vowel.
hrasvopadha hrasvopadha (-va-up-), as, ā, am, having a short penultimate; preceded by a short vowel.
hrasvaka hrasvaka, as, ā, am, short, small, &c. = hrasva.
hrāsa hrāsa, as, m. sound, noise; shortening, diminution, abatement, decrease, decline, deterioration, detriment; paucity, scarcity.
hrāsaka hrāsaka, as, ikā, am, shortening, diminishing, decreasing.
hrād hrād (closely connected with rt. hlād; cf. rt. hrad), cl. 1. A. hrādate, jahrāde, hrāditum, to sound (as a drum or other musical instrument); to roar (as water, thunder); [cf. Zend zrād; Gr. [greek] probably [greek] Lat. grando, grandinat; Goth. gretan; Angl. Sax. groetan.]
hrāda hrāda, as, m. noise, sound; N. of a son of Hiraṇya-kaśipu.
hrādin hrādin, ī, inī, i, sounding, making a sound or noise; (inī), f. Indra's thunderbolt; lightning; a river [cf. hradinī]; the gum olibanum tree (= śallakī).
hrāduni hrāduni, (in Ṛg-veda I. 32, 13) a weapon, the weapon of Vṛtra, a thunderbolt, (Sāy. = aśani.)
hrādunīvṛt hrādunī-vṛt or hrāduni-vṛt, t, t, t, Ved. wielding the thunderbolt, (said of the Maruts; Sāy. explains hrādunī-vṛtaḥ by hrādunyā aśaneḥ pra-vartakāḥ, Ṛg-veda V. 54, 3.)
hrāsa hrāsa. See above.
hriṇiyā hriṇiyā or hriṇīyā, f. (= hṛṇīyā at p. 1175, col. 3), reproach, censure; shame, bashfulness.
hrita 1. hrita, as, ā, am (for hṛta at p. 1175), taken, conveyed; taken away, seized; divided, apportioned; (am), n. a portion, share.
hriti hriti, is, f. (for hṛti), taking, conveying; seizure.
hrita 2. hrita, as, ā, am (for hrīta), ashamed.
hriyamāṇa hriyamāṇa. See p. 1175, col. 3.
hrivera hrivera, am, n. a kind of drug and perfume (= bāla, bālaka).
hrīvera hrīvera, am, n. = hrivera above.
hrī 1. hrī (connected with rt. 2. hṛ or hṝ, q. v.), cl. 3. P. jihreti (3rd pl. jihriyati), Perf. jihrāya or jihrayāñ-cakāra, hreṣyati, ahraiṣīt, hretum, to blush; to be ashamed, be modest; to be ashamed of (with abl. or gen., e. g. anyonyasya jihrīmaḥ, we are ashamed of one another, Kirāt. XI. 58): Caus. hrepayati, -yitum, Aor. ajihripat (according to some ajihrīpat), to put to shame, make to blush, confound: Desid. jihrīṣati: Intens. jehrīyate, jehrayīti, jehreti; [cf. probably Old Germ. hriuwan; Angl. Sax. hreowan.]
hrī 2. hrī, īs, f. shame, bashfulness, modesty; Modesty, Shame, (personified as daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma.)
hrījita hrī-jita, as, ā, am, overcome by shame, modest, ashamed.
hrīnirāsa hrī-nirāsa, as, m. abandonment of shame, shamelessness.
hrīniṣedha hrī-ni-ṣedha, as, ā, am, having shame as a check, checked by modesty.
hrīniṣeva hrī-niṣeva, as, ā, am, or hrī-niṣevin, ī, iṇī, i, practising modesty, modest.
hrīmat hrī-mat, ān, atī, at, bashful, modest, ashamed.
hrīyantraṇā hrī-yantraṇā, f. the constraint or pain of bashfulness, torment of shame.
hrīsannakaṇṭha hrī-sanna-kaṇṭha, as, ī, am, having the throat choked by shame, i. e. having a feeble or broken utterance through bashfulness.
hrīkā hrīkā, f. shame, bashfulness, modesty, shyness; timidity, fear, terror.
hrīku hrīku, us, us, u, ashamed, bashful, modest, shy, timid; (us), m. lac; tin.
hrīṇa hrīṇa, as, ā, am, ashamed, modest, bashful, shy.
hrīta hrīta, as, ā, am, ashamed, bashful, modest.
hrepaṇa hrepaṇa, am, n. the act of putting to shame, excelling, surpassing.
hrepayat hrepayat, an, antī, at, putting to shame, outvying, surpassing.
hrepita hrepita, as, ā, am, made ashamed, put to shame; excelled, surpassed.
hrīch hrīch (connected with rt. 1. hrī), cl. 1. P. hrīcchati, jihrīccha, hrīcchitum, to be ashamed or modest, to blush.
hrīvela hrīvela or hrīvelaka, am, n. (= hrī-vera, q. v.), a kind of perfume.
hru hru (a Vedic form of rt. hvṛ; cf. vi-hru, a-vihruta), cl. 9. P. hruṇāti, &c., to hurt, injure.
hrut hrut, t, t, t, Ved. hurting, injuring; (t), m. an enemy; [cf. vi-hrut.]
hruta hruta, as, ā, am, hurt, injured.
hruḍ hruḍ or hrūḍ (= rts. hrauḍ, hūḍ), cl. 1. P. hroḍati, hrūḍati (according to some also A. -te), &c., to go; to be drawn up or contracted; to contract.
hruḍu hruḍu or hrūḍu, us, m., Ved. 'drawing up, contracting, convulsing', epithet of Takman, (in Atharvaveda I. 25, 2, 3. interpreted to mean 'cramp' or 'spasm.')
hroḍa hroḍa, as, m. contraction; [cf. jyā-hroḍa.]
hrep hrep, cl. 1. A. hrepate, &c., to go.
hreṣ hreṣ [cf. rt. heṣ], cl. 1. A. hreṣate, jihreṣe, hreṣitum, to neigh (as a horse), whinny; to creep, go [cf. rt. 1. preṣ]: Caus. hreṣa-yati, &c., to make to neigh, to neigh; [cf. Gr. [greek] Old Germ. hros; Mod. Germ. Ross; Angl. Sax. hors.]
hreṣā hreṣā, f. neighing (of a horse), whinnying.
hreṣita hreṣita, as, ā, am, neighed; (am), n. neighing.
hreṣuka hreṣuka, as, m. (according to some) an instrument for digging.
hrauḍ hrauḍ, cl. 1. P. hrauḍati, &c., to go (= rts. hruḍ, hūḍ, q.q. v.v.).
hlag hlag (= rt. hrag, q. v.), cl. 1. P. hla-gati, &c., to cover, hide.
hlap hlap (also written hrap; cf. rt. klap), cl. 10. P. hlāpayati, &c., to speak; to sound, creak.
hlas hlas [cf. rt. hras], cl. 1. P. hlasati, jahlāsa, hlasitum, to sound.
hlād hlād (a later form of rt. hrād, q. v.), cl. 1. A. hlādate, jahlāde, hlāditum, (originally 'to shout with joy, raise joyful cries'), to rejoice, be glad, be delighted; to sound (as a musical instrument): Caus. hlādayati, -yitum, Aor. ajihla-dat, to make glad, gladden, exhilarate, delight; [cf. Gr. [greek] perhaps also [greek] Lat. gaudeo; Old Germ. glat; Angl. Sax. gloed, glad, gladian; Eng. glad; Hib. gairdim, 'I rejoice.']
hlatti hlatti, is, f. joy, gladness, happiness; [cf. pra-hlatti.]
hlanna hlanna, as, ā, am, glad, pleased, delighted, happy; [cf. pra-hlanna.]
hlanni hlanni, is, f. joy, gladness, happiness; [cf. pra-hlanni.]
hlāda hlāda, as, m. pleasure, joy; N. of a son of Hiraṇya-kaśipu.
hlādaka hlādaka, as, ikā, am, gladdening, rejoicing; (ikā), f. joy, gladness.
hlādikāvat hlādikā-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessed of joy, joyful.
hlādana hlādana, am, n. the act of rejoicing, joy, delight.
hlādita hlādita, as, ā, am, gladdened, delighted, happy.
hlādin hlādin, ī, inī, i, delighting, gladdening; happy; (inī), f. lightning [cf. hrādinī]; Indra's thunderbolt; the olibanum tree; N. of a river.
hlī hlī, another form of rt. 1. hrī, q. v.
hlīka hlīka, as, ā, am, bashful, modest; (ā), f. shame, modesty (= hrīkā).
hlīku hlīku, us, us, u (= hrīku), ashamed, modest; (us), m. lac (= jatu); tin; [cf. Gr. [greek] Slav. zel-e-zo; Lith. gel-e-zi-s.]
hleṣ hleṣ, another form of rt. hreṣ.
hleṣā hleṣā, f. = hreṣā, neighing, whinnying.
hval hval [cf. rt. hvṛ], cl. 1. P. hvalati, jahvāla, &c., to move, shake, tremble; to go: Caus. hvalayati, hvālayati (the former when prepositions are prefixed), to cause to tremble; [cf. Old Germ. wallon, 'to walk about;' Mod. Germ. wallen, wall-fahrt.]
hvalat hvalat, an, antī, at, moving, shaking, trembling.
hvṛ hvṛ or hvṝ (originally dhvṛ, q. v.; cf. rts. hurch, hru), cl. 1. P. hvarati, jah-vāra, hvariṣyati, ahvārṣīt (Ved. ahvār), hvar-tum, cl. 9. P. hvṛṇāti, &c., to be crooked or curved, go crookedly; to be crooked in conduct, deceive; to be injured or afflicted; (according to Naigh. II. 8) to eat: Caus. hvārayati, &c., to make crooked, bend, curve; to hurt, injure: Desid. juhvūrṣati: Intens. jāhvaryate, jāhvarti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. curvus, varus: Goth. hvair-ban: Angl. Sax. hwearfian, hwerfa, hweorfan, hwealf, hwealfa: Hib. fiar, 'crooked;' fiaraim, 'I incline, bend;' fiaras, 'crookedness.']
hrut hrut, hruta. See under rt. hru.
hvaras hvaras, as, n., Ved. crookedness, deceit, dishonesty, fraud, (Sāy. = kauṭilya, hiṃsana; in Naigh. II. 13. enumerated among the krodha-nā-māni.)
hvāra hvāra, as, ā, am, Ved. dishonest, malicious, (Sāy. = kuṭila.)
hvārya hvārya, as, m., Ved. 'going crookedly', (Sāy.) a snake or an unbroken horse, (in Naigh. I. 14. enumerated among the aśva-nāmāni.)
hvṛta hvṛta, as, ā, am, curved; injured, hurt.
hve hve (in some of its forms identical with rt. hu at p. 1174, and several derivatives seem to recognize another rt. hu or hū = hve), cl. 1. P. A. hvayati, -te, juhāva (identical in form with Perf. of rt. hu), juhuve (in Ṛg-veda I. 48, 14. juhūre = juhvire), hvāsyati, -te, ahvat, ahvata or ah-vāsta, Prec. hūyāt, hvāsīṣṭa (Vedic forms Pres. 1st sing. have or huve, 3rd sing. havate, 1st pl. havāmahe, hvāmahe, hūmahe, homa, 3rd pl. ha-vante; Impf. 3rd pl. havanta; Pot. 1st pl. hu-vema; Perf. 3rd sing. huve, (ā)juhve, 3rd pl. juhure, juhūre; Aor. 1st sing. ahve, 3rd pl. ahū-ṣata), hvātum (Ved. Inf. havītave, huvadhyai), to call; to call to; to call upon, invoke; to challenge; to name; to seek, ask, pray, beg; to emulate, vie with: Pass. hūyate (identical in form with Pass. of rt. hu), Aor. ahvāyi, &c., to be called, &c.: Caus. hvāyayati, -yitum, Aor. ajūhavat: Desid. of Caus. juhāvayiṣati: Desid. juhūṣati, -te: Intens. johūyate, johavīti, johoti (Impf. ajohavīt, 3rd pl. ajohavuḥ, Pres. part. johuvat), to call on, invoke; [cf. according to some, Gr. [greek] probably [greek] Lat. re-boare, perhaps voveo, vo-tum; Goth. vopjan; Old Germ. hweion, hrofu, ruafu; Mod. Germ. Rufe; Angl. Sax. hweop, wepan; Old Icel. hvia, 'to neigh;' Slav. zv-a-ti, 'to call;' Hib. guilim, 'I bewail.']
hava hava, as, am, m. n. calling. See 2. hava, p. 1168.
hāva hāva, as, m. calling, &c. See p. 1170, col. 3.
huta 2. huta, as, ā, am (for 1. see p. 1174, col. 2), called, summoned, invited.
huti 2. huti = hūti below; [cf. 2. ā-huti.]
huvāna huvāna, as, ā, am, Ved. being invoked, (according to Sāy. and Mahī-dhara = āhūyamāna.)
hūta hūta, as, ā, am, called, summoned, invited.
hūti hūti, is, f. calling; invocation; calling defiantly, challenging.
hūtvā hūtvā, ind. having called, having challenged.
hūya hūya, in deva-h-, q. v.
hūyamāna 2. hūyamāna, as, ā, am (for 1. see under rt. hu, p. 1174), being called or invoked.
hvayat hvayat, an, antī, at, calling out; challenging, vying with.
hvātṛ hvātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, who or what calls, a caller, challenger.
hvāna hvāna, am, n. the act of calling; a cry, noise; [cf. ku-hvāna.]
hvānīya hvānīya, as, ā, am, to be called or invoked.
hvāyin hvāyin, ī, inī, i, calling, invoking, challenging.
hveya hveya, as, ā, am, to be called; to be invoked.
A, अ Ā – Au, आ – औ K – Ñ, क – ञ Ṭ – N, ट – न P – Ph, प – फ B – M, ब – म Y – V, य – व Ś – H, श – ह