Ṭ ट _ N न
A अ Ā आ _ Au औ K क _ Ñ ञ Ṭ ट _ N न P प _ Ph फ B ब _ M म Y य _ V व Ś श _ H ह
T Tan Tar Tā Tār Ti Tī Tuś Tṛ Te Ty Triṃś Th
D Dat Day Das Dār Div Du Dur Durd Dū Dev Deś Dy Dru
N Nat Nar Nav Nā Nāp Ni Nig Nid
Nir Niru Nird Niry Niś Niṣ Nis Nī Nu Ne No P–Ph→
ṭa 1. ṭa, the eleventh consonant of the Sanskṛt alphabet and first of the third class or cerebrals; it has much the sound of t in true, but properly pronounced by keeping back the tip of the tongue and slightly turning it upwards.
ṭakāra ṭa-kāra, as, m. the letter or sound ṭ.
ṭavarga ṭa-varga, as, m. the cerebral consonants collectively.
ṭavargīya ṭavargīya, as, ā, am, belonging to the cerebral class of consonants.
ṭa 2. ṭa, as, m. sound or an imitative sound like the twang of a bow-string &c.; a dwarf; a quarter, a fourth; (ā), f. the earth; an oath, confirming an assertion by ordeal &c.; (am), n. a hollowed cocoa-nut.
ṭakkadeśa ṭakka-deśa, as, m. the country of the Ṭakkas; [cf. ṭakva.]
ṭakkadeśīya ṭakkadeśīya, as, m. a kind of pot-herb, Chenopodium Album; [cf. vāstūka.]
ṭakkara ṭakkara, as, m. the clapping of cymbals or a drum (?), a blow, knock, rap (?).
ṭakkibuddha ṭakkibuddha, as, m., N. of a man.
ṭakva ṭakva, ās, m. pl. = bāhīka; [cf. ṭakka-deśa.]
ṭakvara ṭakvara, as, m. an epithet of Śiva.
ṭagara ṭagara, as, ā, am, squint-eyed [cf. kekara and ṭeraka]; (as), m. borax; wanton play or sport; wandering of the mind, confusion, perplexity; an object of sense.
ṭaṅk ṭaṅk, cl. 10. 1. P. ṭaṅkayati, ṭaṅkati, to bind, tie; cover.
ṭaṅka ṭaṅka, as, am, m. n. (according to some only m.; said to be fr. the preceding), a spade, hoe, hatchet, stone-cutter's chisel or similar instrument; a sword, scimitar, sacrificial hatchet or knife; a scabbard, the sheath of a sword (only m.); a peak or crag shaped like the edge of a hatchet, the edge or declivity of a hill, slope; a chasm, cleft; anger, wrath; pride, arrogance; a weight (of silver) equal to four Māṣas or twenty-four Raktikās; the wood-apple or Feronia Elephantum, = nīla-kapittha; the fruit of the wood-apple (n. only); borax; a stamped coin; (as, ā, am), m. f. n. the leg.
ṭaṅkaṭīka ṭaṅka-ṭīka, as, m. an epithet of Śiva.
ṭaṅkapati ṭaṅka-pati, is, m. the master of the mint.
ṭaṅkavat ṭaṅka-vat, ān, atī, at, having crags or declivities.
ṭaṅkaśālā ṭaṅka-śālā, f. a mint.
ṭaṅkaka ṭaṅkaka, as, m. a stamped coin especially of silver, silver money.
ṭaṅkakapati ṭaṅkaka-pati, is, m. the master of a mint or superintendent of the silver coin.
ṭaṅkakaśālā ṭaṅkaka-śālā, f. a mint.
ṭaṅkaṇa ṭaṅkaṇa, as, m. borax; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people in the north-east of Madhya-deśa; (am), n. binding, tying.
ṭaṅkaṇakṣāra ṭaṅkaṇa-kṣāra, as, m. borax.
ṭaṅkānaka ṭaṅkānaka, as, m. the mulberry, Morus Indica.
ṭaṅkāra ṭaṅ-kāra, as, m. (fr. ṭam, imitative sound, and 1. kāra), howling, a howl, a cry, a sound, a clang, the twang of a bow-string &c.; fame, notoriety; surprise, wonder, [cf. ṭāṅ-kāra]; (ī), f., N. of a shrub, commonly called Ṭekārī.
ṭaṅkārita ṭaṅkārita, am, n. humming; (a various reading for jhaṅkārita.)
ṭaṅga ṭaṅga, as, am, m. n. (another form of ṭaṅka above), a spade, a hoe; a sword, a peculiar kind of sword; a leg; (as), m. borax; a weight of four Māṣās.
ṭaṅgaṇa ṭaṅgaṇa, as, am, m. n. borax; [cf. ṭaṅkaṇa.]
ṭaṅginī ṭaṅginī, f. the plant Clypea Hernandifolia, commonly Ākanādi.
ṭaṭṭanī ṭaṭṭanī, f. a small house-lizard.
ṭaṭṭarī ṭaṭṭarī, f. a kind of musical instrument; a kettle-drum; a joke, a jest; a lie.
ṭaṭṭura ṭaṭṭura, as, m. the sound of a drum; (a various reading for dardura.)
ṭaṇḍana ṭaṇḍana, as, m., N. of a prince.
ṭal ṭal, cl. 1. P. ṭalati, ṭaṭāla, &c., to be confused, to be disturbed by fear or anxiety &c.
ṭala ṭala or ṭāla, as, m. perturbation, confusion (?).
ṭalana ṭalana, am, n. anxiety, perturbation.
ṭāṅka ṭāṅka, am, n. a spirituous liquor prepared from the fruit of the Feronia Elephantum or a similar tree.
ṭāṅkara ṭāṅkara, as, m. a blackguard, a lecher, a libertine; [cf. ṭāra.]
ṭāṅkāra ṭāṅ-kāra, as, m. or ṭāṅ-kṛta, am, n. (fr. ṭām, imitative sound, and rt. 1. kṛ), a sound, a clang, a twang, &c.; [cf. ṭaṅ-kāra and ḍāṅ-kṛti.]
ṭāra ṭāra, as, m. a horse; a catamite.
ṭik ṭik, cl. 1. A. ṭekate, &c., to go or move; [cf. ṭīk, tik, tīk.]
ṭikā ṭikā in svarga-grāma-ṭikā-viluṇṭhana, the spoils of the poor villages of heaven (?).
ṭikka ṭikka, as, m., N. of a man.
ṭiṭibhaka ṭiṭibhaka, as, m. a bird, = ṭiṭṭibha.
ṭiṭila ṭiṭila, am, n. a large number, = 100 Nāga-balas.
ṭiṭṭibha ṭiṭṭibha, as, m. a kind of bird, Parra Jacana or Goensis; N. of a Daitya; also of a Dānava who was an enemy of Indra in the thirteenth Manvantara; (ī), f. the female of the bird Parra Jacana.
ṭiṭṭibhaka ṭiṭṭibhaka, as, m. the bird Parra Jacana or Goensis.
ṭiṇṭiṇi ṭiṇṭiṇi, is, m., N. of a man.
ṭiṇṭiṇikā ṭiṇṭiṇikā or ṭiṇṭiṇīkā, f., N. of a plant.
ṭiṇḍiśa ṭiṇḍiśa, as, m. a kind of plant, = tindiśa, &c.
ṭip ṭip, cl. 10. P. ṭepayati, &c., to direct, send, throw, cast; (a various reading for ḍip.)
ṭepana ṭepana, am, n. sending, throwing.
ṭippanī ṭippanī, f. (also spelt ṭippaṇī), a gloss, a comment, commentary.
ṭiriṭirā ṭiriṭirā, f. (an onomatopoetic word), whispering.
ṭīk ṭīk [cf. ṭik], cl. 1. A. ṭīkate, &c., to go or move; cl. 10. P. ṭīkayati, &c., to explain, make clear.
ṭīkā ṭīkā, f. any commentary, but especially a commentary on another commentary (e. g. the commentary by Ānanda-giri on Śaṅkara's Upaniṣadbhāṣya is called bhāṣya-ṭīkā.
ṭu ṭu, us, m. gold; one who changes his shape at will, a proteus; Kāma or the god of love.
ṭuṇṭuka ṭuṇṭuka, as, ā, am, small, little, low, vile; cruel, harsh; (as), m. the tree Colosanthes Indica; the bird Sylvia Sutoria; (ā), f. a plant, commonly Aknidhi; [cf. ṭaṅginī.]
ṭunākā ṭunākā, f. the plant Curculigo Orchioides.
ṭulla ṭulla, as, m., N. of a man.
ṭepana ṭepana. See rt. ṭip, last col.
ṭera ṭera, as, ā, am, squinting.
ṭerākṣa ṭerākṣa (-ra-ak-), as, ī, am, squint-eyed.
ṭeraka ṭeraka, as, ā, am, squinting.
ṭoṭaka ṭoṭaka, a kind of metre consisting of four lines of twelve syllables each.
ṭoḍarakṣmāpati ṭoḍara-kṣmāpati, is, m. or ṭoḍaramalla or ṭoḍarendra, as, m., N. of a minister of Akbar Ṣāh and author of the Ṭoḍarānanda.
ṭotalā ṭotalā, f., N. of a deity.
ṭodalatantra ṭodala-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra.
ṭauk ṭauk, cl. 1. A. ṭaukate, &c., to go, approach; (various reading for ḍhauk.)
ṭval ṭval, cl. 1. P. ṭvalati, &c., to be disturbed or confused.
ṭha 1. ṭha, the twelfth consonant and aspirate of the preceding letter.
ṭhakāra ṭha-kāra, as, m. the letter or sound ṭh.
ṭhakāraya ṭhakāraya (fr. the last), nom. P. ṭhakārayati: Desid. ṭiṭhakārayiṣati.
ṭha 2. ṭha, as, m. a loud noise; an imitative sound as of a golden pitcher rolling down steps; the disk of the sun or moon, a circle, a globe; a cypher; a place frequented or held sacred by all; an object of sense; an idol, a deity; an epithet of Śiva.
ṭhakkana ṭhakkana, as, m., N. of a prince; (various readings have ḍhakkana and thakkana.)
ṭhakkura ṭhakkura, as, m. an idol, a deity, an object of reverence or worship; an honorific title after the name of a distinguished person; (sometimes written Thākur or popularly Tagore.)
ṭhaṭham ṭhaṭham, ind. an imitative sound. See 2. ṭha.
ṭhāra ṭhāra, as, m. rime, hoar-frost.
ṭhālinī ṭhālinī, f. a girdle.
ṭhiṇṭhā ṭhiṇṭhā, f., N. of a woman.
ḍa 1. ḍa, the third letter of the cerebral class of consonants, having much the sound of d in drum, but properly pronounced by keeping back the tip of the tongue and slightly turning it upwards. In Bengal ḍ is often confounded in pronunciation with a hard r.
ḍakāra ḍa-kāra, as, m. the letter or sound ḍ.
ḍa 2. ḍa, as, m. a sound; a kind of drum or tabor; fear; submarine fire; an epithet of Śiva; (ā), f. a Ḍākinī, i. e. a kind of female imp or goblin; a basket &c. carried by means of a sling.
ḍakkārī ḍakkārī, f. the lute of the Cāṇḍālas.
ḍaṅgara ḍaṅgara, as, m. = ḍiṅgara, throwing, casting; (ī), f. a kind of gourd; (also ḍaṅgārī, &c.)
ḍap ḍap, cl. 10. A. ḍāpayate, &c., to collect, accumulate, heap together.
ḍam ḍam, cl. 1. P. ḍamati, &c., to sound.
ḍama ḍama, as, m. a despised mixed caste (commonly Ḍom), the son of a Cāṇḍālī and a Leṭa, employed to clear away filth &c.
ḍamara ḍamara, as, ā, m. f. a riot, tumult, affray, a conflict without weapons; terrifying an enemy by shouts and gestures; petty or predatory warfare carried on by detachments or between villages and not kings; (am), n. flight, rout, running away through fear; [cf. ḍāmara.]
ḍamarin ḍamarin, ī, m. (?) a sort of drum, = the next.
ḍamaru ḍamaru, us, m. a musical instrument, a sort of small drum shaped like an hour-glass and held in one hand; anything surprising, any strange occurrence &c.
ḍamaruka ḍamaruka, am, n. a kind of drum.
ḍamp ḍamp, cl. 10. A. ḍampayate, &c. (a various reading for ḍap), to heap together.
ḍamb ḍamb, cl. 10. P. ḍambayati, &c., to throw, cast, send; order.
ḍambara ḍambara, as, m., N. of one of the attendants of Skanda; an assemblage, collection, mass; (as, ā, am), famous, renowned.
ḍambh ḍambh, cl. 10. A. ḍambhayate, &c. (various reading for ḍap), to collect.
ḍayana ḍayana. See rt. ḍī, p. 357, col. 1.
ḍalaka ḍalaka or ḍallaka, am, n. a sling, a basket, a Dūlī carried on men's shoulders by means of a stick and ropes like the beam and strings of a balance, (presents of fruit, sweetmeats, &c., are usually sent in this manner); (as), m., N. of a man.
ḍalana ḍalana or ḍallana, as, m., N. of a scholiast on the medical work of Su-śruta.
ḍavittha ḍavittha, as, m., N. of a man; a wooden antelope (?); [cf. ḍittha.]
ḍahu ḍahu, us, or ū, ūs, m. the plant Artocarpus Lacucha.
ḍākinī ḍākinī, f. a kind of female imp or evil being attending Kālī and feeding on human flesh; N. of a place; [cf. śākinī.]
ḍākinītva ḍākinī-tva, am, n. the condition of a female demon.
ḍāṅkṛti ḍān-kṛti, is, f. (fr. ḍām, imitative sound, and 1. kṛti), a sound, the clang of a bell, ding-dong, &c.; [cf. ṭāṅ-kāra.]
ḍāṅgarī ḍāṅgarī, f. = ḍaṅgarī, q. v.
ḍāmara ḍāmara, as, m. affray, riot, conflict without weapons &c. [cf. ḍamara]; rout, uproar, the bustle and confusion of festivity or strife; any surprising thing, sight, or occurrence; a N. common to six Tantras, viz. the Yoga-ḍāmara, Śiva-ḍ-, Durgāḍ-, Sārasvata-ḍ-, Brahma-ḍ-, and Gandharva-ḍ-; N. of one of the attendants of Śiva; N. of a race or mixed caste; (as, ā, am), riotous; [cf. uḍ-ḍāmara.]
ḍāmaratva ḍāmara-tva, am, n. the state of one who excites awe.
ḍālima ḍālima, as, m. = dāḍima, a pomegranate.
ḍāhala ḍāhala, as, m., N. of a people and their country.
ḍāhuka ḍāhuka, as, m. a gallinule; [cf. dātyūha.]
ḍikkarī ḍikkarī, f. a young woman; (wrong form for dikkarī.)
ḍiṅgara ḍiṅgara, as, m. a servant, a slave; a rogue, a cheat; a low or depraved man; a fat man; throwing, flinging; invective, insult (?).
ḍiḍakā ḍiḍakā, f. perhaps a wrong form for ḍimbhakā.
ḍiḍima ḍiḍima or ḍiḍimāṇaka, a kind of bird; [cf. ṭiṭṭibha.]
ḍiṇḍika ḍiṇḍika, as, m., N. of a mouse whose story istold in the Mahā-bh. Udyoga-parva 5440.
ḍiṇḍima ḍiṇḍima, as, m. a musical instrument, a kind of small drum or tabor; a plant bearing a small fruit, Carissa Carandas.
ḍiṇḍimeśvaratīrtha ḍiṇḍimeśvara-tīrtha (-ma-īś-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
ḍiṇḍira ḍiṇḍira, as, m. cuttle-fish bone considered to be the foam of the sea; [cf. hiṇḍira and ḍiṇḍīra.]
ḍiṇḍiramodaka ḍiṇḍira-modaka, am, n. garlic.
ḍiṇḍiśa ḍiṇḍiśa, as, m. = ṭiṇḍiśa = tindiśa.
ḍiṇḍīra ḍiṇḍīra, as, m. cuttle-fish bone held to be the foam of the sea; [cf. ḍiṇḍira.]
ḍittha ḍittha, as, m., N. of a man; a wooden elephant; a good-looking dark-coloured young man who is conversant with every branch of learning; [cf. ḍavittha.]
ḍip ḍip or ḍimp or ḍimbh, cl. 10. A. ḍe-payate or ḍimpayate or ḍimbhayate, to collect, heap together; ḍip, cl. 4. 6. 10. P. ḍipyati, ḍipati, ḍepayati, to throw, cast, send or order; to direct; also ḍimb, cl. 10. A. ḍimbayate; [cf. rt. ṭip.]
ḍim ḍim (a Sautra root or one not occurring in the Dhātu-pāṭha), to hurt, injure.
ḍima ḍima, as, m. a dramatic entertainment, dramatic exhibition of battle or siege, such as the Tripura-dāha, in which the destruction of the three cities of Tripura by Śiva is dramatised; a kind of mixed caste.
ḍimba ḍimba, as, m. affray, riot, conflict without weapons, mutual defiance, petty and predatory war, &c. [cf. ḍamara]; sound or noise occasioned by terror; an egg; a chrysalis; the embryo in the first stage of its existence; a new-born child, any young animal; the bladder, the spleen, the lungs; the uterus; a globe or ball.
ḍimbayuddha ḍimba-yuddha, am, n. or ḍimbāhava (-ba-āh-), as, m. petty warfare, affray, skirmish, riot, &c.
ḍimbikā ḍimbikā, f. a libidinous woman; a bubble; a kind of water-fly; = śoṇaka, Calosanthes Indica.
ḍimbh ḍimbh or ḍimb. See rt. ḍip above.
ḍimbha ḍimbha, as, m. a new-born child, any young animal; a fool, an idiot, a blockhead; (ā), f. an infant.
ḍimbhacakra ḍimbha-cakra, am, n. a mystical circle; a diagram for telling fortunes.
ḍimbhaka ḍimbhaka, as, ikā, m. f. a new-born child, young animal; (as), m., N. of a general of Jarā-sandha, younger brother of Haṃsa and son of Brahma-datta.
ḍī ḍī, cl. 1. 4. A. ḍayate, ḍīyate, ḍiḍye, ḍayiṣyate, aḍayiṣṭa, ḍayitum, to fly, pass through the air; to go: Caus. P. ḍāyayati, -yitum, aḍīḍayat: Desid. ḍiḍayiṣate: Intens. ḍeḍīyate, ḍeḍayīti or ḍeḍeti.
ḍayana ḍayana, am, n. flying in the air, the flight of a bird; a car or litter carried upon men's shoulders, a palanquin, a Dūlī.
ḍayamāna ḍayamāna, as, ā, am, flying, passing through the air.
ḍītara ḍītara, as, ā, am, Ved. following one another quickly.
ḍīna ḍīna, as, ā, am, flown, flying; (am), n. flying, the flight of a bird.
ḍīnaḍīnaka ḍīna-ḍīnaka, as, m. flying reiteratedly.
ḍīnāvaḍīna ḍīnāvaḍīna (-na-av-), am, n. flying up and down; flying badly.
ḍuḍubha ḍuḍubha or ḍuḍuma, as, m. or ḍuṇḍu, us, f. or ḍuṇḍubha, as, m. a kind of snake (Amphisbaena) or lizard.
ḍauṇḍubha ḍauṇḍubha, as, ī, am, of or belonging to an Amphisbaena.
ḍuṇḍula ḍuṇḍula, as, m. a small owl.
ḍunduka ḍunduka, as, m. a gallinule, = ḍāhuka.
ḍuli ḍuli, is, f. a small turtle, a female turtle, = duli, kamaṭhī.
ḍulikā ḍulikā, f. a kind of wagtail.
ḍulī ḍulī, f. a kind of pot-herb, = cillī.
ḍoḍī ḍoḍī, f. a sort of shrub, = jīvantī, jīvanī, &c.; [cf. kṣupaḍoḍa-muṣṭi.]
ḍoma ḍoma, as, m. a man of low caste, a Ḍom; [cf. ḍama, ḍomba; cf. also the N. for the Gypsies, rom.]
ḍomba ḍomba, as, m. a man of low caste obtaining a livelihood by singing and music &c.; N. of a man.
ḍora ḍora or ḍoraka, am, n. a fillet of thread or cord tied round the arm or wrist; the string for tying a packet or parcel.
ḍoraḍī ḍoraḍī, f. a kind of Solanum, = vṛhatī.
ḍauṇḍubha ḍauṇḍubha (scil. rūpa), the form of an Amphisbaena. See under ḍuḍubha.
ḍval ḍval, Caus. P. ḍvālayati, &c., to mix; [cf. rt. ṭval.]
ḍha 1. ḍha, the aspirate of the preceding letter; its use as an initial letter is very limited, and several of the words in which it occurs can scarcely be regarded as pure Sanskṛt.
ḍhakāra ḍha-kāra, as, m. the letter or sound ḍh.
ḍha 2. ḍha, as, m. an imitative sound; a large drum; a dog's tail; a dog; a serpent; void of qualities (?).
ḍhakka ḍhakka, as, m., N. of a city or district (commonly ḍhākā or dhakka; the word is said also to signify a large sacred building); (ā), f. a large or double drum, a Ḍhāk; coveting; disappearance.
ḍhakkana ḍhakkana, as, m., N. of a man; (also written ṭakkana, ḍhakkama, thakkana.)
ḍhakkārī ḍhakkārī, f. an epithet of the goddess Tāriṇī or Tārā, a Tāntrika form of Durgā.
ḍhaṅka ḍhaṅka, as, m., N. of a mountain.
ḍhaṇṭhī ḍhaṇṭhī, is, f. = vākya-viśeṣa.
ḍhāmarā ḍhāmarā, f. a goose.
ḍhāla ḍhāla, am, n. a shield.
ḍhālin ḍhālin, ī, m. a warrior armed with a shield, a shield-bearer.
ḍhuṇḍh ḍhuṇḍh, ḍhuṇḍhati (properly a Sautra root not occurring in the Dhātupāṭha), to search, seek.
ḍhuṇḍhana ḍhuṇḍhana, am, n. seeking, investigating.
ḍhuṇḍhi ḍhuṇḍhi, is, m. an epithet of Gaṇeśa.
ḍhuṇḍhirāja ḍhuṇḍhi-rāja, as, m., N. of an author who was the father of Bāla-Kṛṣṇa and uncle of Śaṅkara-dīkṣita.
ḍhuṇḍhita ḍhuṇḍhita, as, ā, am, sought, inquired.
ḍheṅka ḍheṅka, as, m. a kind of bird.
ḍhola ḍhola, as, m. a large drum or tabor.
ḍhauk ḍhauk, cl. 1. A. ḍhaukate, ḍu-ḍhauke, ḍhaukiṣyate, aḍhaukiṣṭa, ḍhaukitum, to go, move, approach: Caus. ḍhau-kayati, -yitum, aḍuḍhaukat, to bring near, cause to approach, offer: Desid. ḍuḍhaukiṣate: Intens. ḍoḍhaukyate.
ḍhaukana ḍhaukana, am, n. offering; a present, a bribe.
ṇa 1. ṇa, the nasal ṇ belonging to the third or cerebral class of consonants.
ṇakāra ṇa-kāra, as, m. the letter or sound ṇ.
ṇa 2. ṇa, as, m. knowledge; certainty, ascertainment; ornament; a water or summer-house; a bad man; a N. of Vindu-deva, said to be a Jaina deity; an epithet of Śiva; the sound of negation; gift, giving.
ṇad ṇad, ṇam, ṇaś, &c. Many roots which really begin with the dental n are written in native grammars and the Dhātu-pāṭha with the cerebral ṇ to show that the nasal is liable to be cerebralized when preceded by prepositions like pra, pari, &c. These roots will be found in the present Dictionary under the dental n. See nad, nam, naś, &c.
ṇya ṇya, as, m., N. of an ocean in Brahmaloka.
ta 1. ta, the first consonant of the fourth or dental class, the sound of which is more dental than the English t.
takāra ta-kāra, as, m. the letter or sound t.
tavarga ta-varga, as, m. the dental class of letters.
tavargīya tavargīya, as, ā, am, belonging to the dental class.
ta 2. ta, the base of the third personal pronoun in all the cases except the nom. sing. masc. and fem. See tad, p. 360.
ta 3. ta, as, m. a tail; any tail except that of the Bos Gaurus; the tail of a jackal; the breast; the womb; the hip or flank; a warrior; a thief; a wicked man; an outcast, a barbarian or Mleccha; a Buddha; a jewel; nectar, the food of the immortals; (ā, am), f. n. passing, crossing; virtue, sanctity; (ā), f., N. of Lakṣmī.
taṃs taṃs, cl. 1. A., Ved. taṃsate, tatasre, &c., to shake, move to and fro; to pour out (metaphorically a wish); to request: Caus. P. taṃsayati, -yitum, to move to and fro, shake; cl. 1. 10. P. taṃsati, taṃsayati, to decorate; [cf. Old Pruss. teisint, 'to honour;' teisi, 'honour.']
taṃsu taṃsu, us, m., N. of a prince of the lunar race, a son of Matināra (or Rantināra); in some places he is called Taṃsu-rodha.
tak tak, cl. 1. 2. P., Ved. takati, takti, tatāka, takiṣyati, atakīt and atākīt, takitum, to fly (as an arrow or bird), fly at, rush or pounce upon; to laugh at or deride; to bear.
takavāna takavāna, as, ā, am, Ved. rushing, darting along, moving quickly; (Sāy.) shaking, moving with difficulty.
taku taku, us, us, u, Ved. rushing, moving quickly; (Sāy.) approaching.
takta takta, as, ā, am, Ved. rushing or darting along.
takman 1. takman, ā, m., Ved. (especially in the Atharvaveda), a kind of disease, or probably a whole class of diseases, accompanied by eruptions of the skin.
takmanāśana takma-nāśana, as, ī, am, Ved. removing the disease called Takman.
takya takya, as, ā, am, to be borne or endured; laughable, ridiculous.
takva takva, as, ā, am, Ved. quick (?).
takvan takvan, ā, arī, a, Ved. rushing, darting, pouncing on; (ā), m. a bird, especially a bird of prey; (Sāy.) a fleet horse; a thief.
takvavī takva-vī, īs, m., Ved. a bird, bird of prey, or a particular bird.
takvavīya takvavīya, as, m., Ved. rapid flight, rush.
taka taka, as, ā, at (fr. tad with ak inserted after t), that.
takarī takarī, f., Ved. a particular part of the pudenda of a woman.
takila takila, as, ā, am, fraudulent, crafty, a rogue or cheat; (ā), f. a medicament, drug; a kind of plant.
takkola takkola, the tree Pimenta Acris, commonly called Kaṅkola.
takman 2. takman, a, n. = tokman = apatya, offspring, a child; [cf. Gr. [greek] cf. also 1. tak-man under rt. tak, p. 357, col. 3.]
takra takra, am, n. (fr. rt. 1. tañc), buttermilk which is half water; (according to others) with a fourth or three parts of water.
takrakūrcikā takra-kūrcikā, f. inspissated buttermilk.
takrabhid takra-bhid, t, n. (?) the fruit of Feronia Elephantum.
takramāṃsa takra-māṃsa, am, n. meat fried with ghee, turmeric, Asa Foetida, &c., and eaten with buttermilk.
takrasāra takra-sāra, am, n. fresh butter.
takrāṭa takrāṭa (-ra-aṭa), as, m. a churning-stick; [cf. dadhi-cāra.]
takṣ 1. takṣ, cl. 1. 5. P. (sometimes A.) takṣati, -te, takṣṇoti, -ṇute, tatakṣa, -ṣe, takṣiṣyati or takṣyati, -te, atakṣīt, takṣitum or taṣṭum, to form by cutting, plane, chisel, pare, chip, chop, slice, split; to cut, wound; to make thin; to fashion, form (out of wood &c.), to make, create in general; to form in the mind, invent; to make one's own, appropriate; to cover; to skin, peel: Caus. takṣayati, -yitum, atatakṣat: Desid. titakṣiṣati or titakṣati (?): Intens. tāta-kṣyate, tātaṣṭi; [cf. Lith. taszau: Russ. tesatj: Pol. cieśla: Lat. tignum: Old Pruss. tikint, 'to make;' tikinnimai, teikusna: Gr. [greek]]
takṣ 2. takṣ, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, (at the end of a comp.) paring, cutting, forming by cutting, working; [cf. kāṣṭha-takṣ.]
takṣa takṣa, as, ā, am, cutting off, cutting through; (as), m. (at the end of a comp.) = takṣan, a carpenter [cf. kauṭa-takṣa and grāma-t-]; N. of a serpent-demon; N. of a son of Bharata; N. of a son of Vṛka.
takṣaka takṣaka, as, m. a cutter, one who cuts off, a wood-cutter, a carpenter; the divine architect or artist Viśva-karman; the Sūtra-dhāra or manager and chief actor in the prelude of a drama; one of the principal Nāgas or serpents of Pātāla; N. of a son of Prasena-jit and father of Bṛhad-bala; N. of a particular tree.
takṣakīyā takṣakīyā, f., N. of a place.
takṣaṇa takṣaṇa, am, n. cutting, paring, peeling, planing; (ī), f. a carpenter's adze or similar instrument for cutting, an axe &c; (as), m. a cutter, an abrader; (in mathem.) the divisor employed in certain computations.
takṣan takṣan, ā, m. (Ved. acc. takṣāṇam or takṣa-ṇam), a wood-cutter, a carpenter; N. of a preceptor; [cf. Gr. [greek]]
takṣaśilā takṣa-śilā, f., N. of a city of the Gandhāras, the [greek] of Ptolemy in the Pañjāb; (ās), m. pl. the inhabitants of this city.
takṣaśilāvatī takṣa-śilā-vatī, f., N. of a district.
takṣāyaskāra takṣāyaskāra (-ṣa-ay-), am, n. a carpenter and a blacksmith.
takṣitṛ takṣitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who cuts, pares, &c.; a cutter.
takṣya takṣya, as, ā, am, to be formed or fashioned.
tagaḍavallī tagaḍa-vallī, f. (tagaḍa = tagara), the shrub Cassia Auriculata.
tagara tagara, am, n. the shrub Tabernaemontana Coronaria and a fragrnt powder prepared from it; N. of a town; (as), m. a thorny shrub, Vangueria Spinosa; another plant, commonly Tagara-mūla; [cf. kāla-parṇa, kaṭu-cchada, madana-vṛkṣa.]
tagarapādikā tagara-pādikā, am, f. n. or tagara-pādī, f. the plant Tabernaemontana Coronaria and its powder.
tagaraśikhin tagara-śikhin, ī, m., N. of a man.
tagarika tagarika, as, ī, m. f. a seller of Tagara powder.
taṅk taṅk, cl. 1. P. taṅkati, tataṅka, taṅkitum, to live in distress, be in poverty or pain; to go (?); [cf. Hib. teicheamh, 'a going, passage;' tochamhlaim, 'I march;' tochar, 'a causeway, pavement;' toichim, 'going, departing:' Lith. teku, 'I run;' takas, 'a path;' tekunas, 'a runner:' Slav. taku, 'I run.']
taṅka 1. taṅka, as, m. grief produced by separation from a beloved object; fear, terror; [cf. ā-taṅka, tapas-taṅka.]
taṅka 2. taṅka, as, am, m. n. (for ṭaṅka), an axe, a stone-cutter's chisel.
taṅg taṅg, cl. 1. P. taṅgati, &c., to go, move; to stumble; to shake, tremble; [cf. Hib. tagaidh, 'advance;' tigim, 'I come, go.']
taṅgaṇa taṅgaṇa, ās, m. pl., N. of a people in the upper part of the valley of the Sarayū.
taṅgalva taṅgalva, as, m., Ved., N. of an evil spirit.
tacchīla tacchīla. See tad, p. 360, col. 1.
tajja taj-ja, taj-jaya, &c. See tad, p. 360.
tajvī tajvī, f. = hiṅgu-pattrī.
tañc 1. tañc or tañj, cl. 7. P. tanakti, tatañca, taṅkṣyati and tañciṣyati, atāṅkṣīt and atañcīt, taṅktum and tañcitum, to contract, shrink: Caus. tañcayati, -yitum: Desid. titaṅkṣati or titañciṣati: Intens. tātacyate, tātaṅkti.
tañc 2. tañc, cl. 1. P. tañcati, &c., to go.
tañj tañj, a various reading for 1. tañc above.
taṭ taṭ, cl. 1. P. taṭati, &c., to rumble, groan; to be raised or elevated, rise; cl. 10. P. tāṭayati, to beat, strike; (a various reading for taḍ); [cf. Lith. tesiu, 'to raise.']
taṭa taṭa, as, ā, m. f. a slope, an acclivity, declivity, precipice; the sky or horizon (as appearing to slope); (as, ā or ī, am), m. f. n. a shore or bank; a term applied to certain parts of the human body which have, as it were, sloping sides (e. g. śroṇi-taṭa, stana-taṭa, q. v.); (am), n. a field; [cf. a-taṭa, ut-taṭa, pura-taṭī.]
taṭastha taṭa-stha, as, ā, am, situated on a declivity, or on a bank or shore; standing near; indifferent, not partaking of or engaging in, alien, neuter; (as), m. an indifferent person, one neither a friend nor a foe; (am), n. that property which is distinct from the nature of anything and yet is the faculty by which it is known, spiritual essence unconnected with bodily wants or passions.
taṭaka taṭaka, am, n. a shore or bank.
taṭāka taṭāka, as, am, m. n. a pond deep enough for the lotus and other aquatic flowers.
taṭinī taṭinī, f. a river (as having a bank).
taṭinīpati taṭinī-pati, is, m. 'the lord of the rivers', the ocean.
taṭya taṭya, as, ā, am, living on hills or slopes, epithet of Śiva.
taṭataṭa taṭataṭa (an onomatopoetic word to express a particular noise), rumbling, thundering, &c.
taḍ taḍ, cl. 10. P. tāḍayati, -yitum, atī-taḍat (redupl. perf. tatāḍa), to beat, strike, hit, knock; to strike with arrows, wound, punish; to strike a musical instrument; (in astronomy) to strike against, touch, partially obscure or eclipse; (in arithmetic) to multiply; to speak; to shine; [cf. Hib. tathaim, 'I kill, destroy;' tathog, 'a clash, a slap.']
taḍit taḍit, t, f., Ved. (in Ṛg-veda taḷit), lightning; taḷit or taḷitas, ind. closely, near, (as it were striking against.)
taḍitkumāra taḍit-kumāra, ās, m. pl. (with Jainas) N. of a class of deities belonging to the Bhavana-patis.
taḍitprabhā taḍit-prabhā, f., N. of one of the Mātṛs attendant on Skanda.
taḍitvat taḍit-vat, ān, atī, at, having lightning, emitting lightning, flashing; (ān), m. a cloud, a kind of Cyperus, = mustaka.
taḍidgarbha taḍid-garbha, as, m. a cloud, 'containing lightning.'
taḍinmaya taḍin-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of lightning, flashing like lightning.
taḍinmālāvalambin taḍin-mālāvalambin (-lā-av-), ī, inī, i, having garlands of lightning hanging down.
taḍillatā taḍil-latā, f. forked lightning.
taḍillekhā taḍil-lekhā, f. a line or streak of lightning.
taḍaga taḍaga, as, m. = taḍāga, a pool, lake.
taḍāka taḍāka, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. taḍ), = taḍāga, a pond or pool deep enough for the lotus; (ā), f. a blow; a bank, a shore; splendor, lightning (?); [cf. taṭāka.]
taḍākin taḍākin, ī, inī, i, having pools or lakes.
taḍāga taḍāga, as, am, m. n. a pond or pool deep enough for the growth of the lotus &c.; a tank; a trap for catching deer.
taḍāgavat taḍāga-vat, ān, atī, at, having pools or lakes; (ān), m., scil. deśa, a district.
taḍāghāta taḍāghāta, as, m. a blow from an elephant's uplifted trunk; probably a wrong form for tāḍāghāta (tāḍa-āghāta).
taḍit taḍit. See taḍ, col. 2.
taṇḍ taṇḍ (connected with taḍ), cl. 1. A. taṇḍate, &c., to beat.
taṇḍa taṇḍa, as, m., N. of a man.
taṇḍaka taṇḍaka, as, am, m. n. complete performance or preparation; decoration; the upright post of a house; composition abounding in compound words; (as), m. a juggler, a cheat; the trunk of a tree; froth, foam; a wagtail; [cf. tāṇḍaka.]
taṇḍi taṇḍi, is, m., N. of a man; also of a Ṛṣi in the Kṛta-yuga who saw and praised Śiva.
taṇḍin taṇḍin, ī, m., N. of the author of a work on prosody quoted by Piṅgala.
taṇḍu taṇḍu, us, m., N. of one of Śiva's door-keepers and one of the original teachers of the arts of dancing and mimicry.
taṇḍurīṇa taṇḍurīṇa, as, m. one not a citizen, a barbarian; a fool, a blockhead; the water in which rice has been soaked or steeped.
taṇḍula taṇḍula, as, am, m. n. (said to be fr. taḍ, cf. taṇḍ), grain after threshing and winnowing, especially rice; rice used as a weight; (as, ā), m. f. a vermifuge plant or its seed [cf. taṇḍulu, viḍaṅga]; (as), m. a pot-herb, a sort of amaranth, = taṇḍulīya; (ā), f. a kind of plant, = odanāhvayā, odanikā, mahā-samaṅgā; a sort of Sida; (ī), f., N. of several plants, = yava-tiktā, śaśāṇḍulī, taṇḍulīya.
taṇḍulakaṇa taṇḍula-kaṇa, as, m. a grain of rice.
taṇḍuladeva taṇḍula-deva, as, m., N. of a poet of Kaśmīra.
taṇḍulaphalā taṇḍula-phalā, f. long pepper.
taṇḍulāmbu taṇḍulāmbu (-la-am-), u, n. rice-water or gruel.
taṇḍulottha taṇḍulottha (-la-ut-), am, n. or taṇḍulodaka (-la-ud-), am, n. water in which rice has been boiled, rice-gruel.
taṇḍulaugha taṇḍu-laugha (-la-ogha), as, m. a prickly sort of bamboo, Bambusa Spinosa; a heap of grain.
taṇḍulīka taṇḍulīka, as, m. a kind of pot-herb, Amaranthus Polygonoides.
taṇḍulīya taṇḍulīya, as, m. a kind of pot-herb, Amaranthus Polygonoides; a vermifuge plant [cf. viḍaṅga]; a mineral, iron pyrites.
taṇḍulīyaka taṇḍulīyaka, as, m. Amaranthus Polygonoides; a vermifuge seed; [cf. viḍaṅga.]
taṇḍulu taṇḍulu, us, m. a plant the seeds of which are used as a vermifuge; [cf. viḍaṅga.]
taṇḍulera taṇḍulera, as, m. Amaranthus Polygonoides.
taṇḍūlikāśrama taṇḍūlikāśrama (-ka-āś-), as, m., N. of a hermitage, Mahā-bh. Vana-parva 4084.
tat 1. tat for tad, that. See tad, p. 360.
tat 2. tat, 2. tata. See rt. 3. tan, p. 361.
tata 1. tata, as, m. (connected with tāta, said to be fr. rt. 3. tan), Ved. father (a familiar expression corresponding to nanā, mother).
tatatata tata-tata, as, m. father of fathers.
tatāmaha tatā-maha, as, m., Ved. a grandfather; [cf. pra-tatāmaha.]
tatatva tatatva, am, n. slow time in music; [cf. tattva.]
tatanuṣṭi tatanuṣṭi, is, is, i (fr. rt. 3. tan ?), Ved. fond of ornaments.
tatama tatama, as, ā, at (fr. tad), that one (of many).
tatara tatara, as, ā, at, that one (of two).
tatas tatas, ind. (fr. the pronom. base 2. ta; correlative of yatas, and often used for the abl. cases tasmāt, tasyāḥ, &c., of the pronoun tad, but oftener as an adverb), from that place, thence; in that place, there, thither (e. g. tata ā-yāhi, come from that place); thereupon, then, after that, afterwards (e. g. tataḥ kim, what happened then ?); from that, in consequence of that; for that reason, therefore, consequently; beyond that, besides that, further, moreover. tatas-tatas, from that and that place, here and there, hither and thither, from all sides, to every place, everywhere. tatas tatas, (in dramatic poetry) what then? what took place after that? yato-yatas--tatas-tatas, from whatever place--to that place; wherever--there; itas-tatas, from this place and that, here and there, hither and thither, see, s. v.; yatas-tatas, from which place soever, from any one whatever; tataḥ kṣaṇāt, immediately afterwards; tataḥ param, thereupon, afterwards; tataḥ paścāt, after that; tataḥ-pra-bhṛti, thenceforth, thenceforward, from that time forward; tato 'nyatas, to some other place, i. e. to another place than that; [cf. Gr. [greek] Slav. ot-tudu.]
tatobhavat tato-bhavat, ān, m. His Highness from there, His Highness there, Your Honour there; [cf. tatra-bhavat and atra-bhavat.]
tatastya tatastya, as, ā, am, coming from that, proceeding thence; of or belonging to that, &c.
tati 1. tati (fr. the pronom. base 2. ta), pl. (in nom. and acc. without termination), so many. (For 2. tati see p. 361, col. 2.)
tatitha tatitha, as, ī, am (correlative of yatitha), so maniest, that one of a number; e. g. tatithī samā, that year (out of a number of years).
tatidhā tatidhā, ind., Ved. in so many parts, of such a number.
taturi taturi, is, is, i (fr. rt. tṝ), preserving, cherishing, conquering; an epithet of Agni and Indra.
tatṛpi tatṛpi for tātṛpi, q. v.
tatkara tat-kara, tat-kāla, tat-kriya, &c. These and other similar compounds will be found under tad, p. 360, col. 1.
tattva tattva, am, n. (fr. tad), the state of being that, true state, real state, truth, reality, opposed to what is illusory or fallacious; essential nature; the real nature of the human soul as being one and the same with the supreme spirit pervading the universe; (in philosophy) truth, reality, a true principle, first principle, (the number of these first principles varies according to the different systems; the Sāṅkhya phil. has twenty-five Tattvas, viz. A-vyakta or 'the undiscrete;' Buddhi, 'intellect;' Ahaṅkāra, 'individuality;' the five Tan-mātras or 'subtile elements;' the five Mahā-bhūtas or 'gross elements;' the eleven organs, including Manas or 'mind;' and, lastly, Puruṣa or 'soul:' hence tattva is sometimes a term for 'twenty-five.' The Māheśvaras admit only five Tattvas, viz. the five elements. In the Vedānta phil. tattva is regarded as made up of tad and tvam, 'this--thou', and called mahā-vākya, 'the great word', by which the identity of the whole world with the one eternal Brahma is expressed); an element or elementary property; the essence or substance of anything, sum and substance; slow time in music, a musical instrument; (ena), ind. according to the true state or nature of anything, in truth, truly, really, accurately.
tattvakaumudī tattva-kaumudī, f. 'moonlight of the Tattvas', or sāṅkhya-tattvakaumudī, title of a commentary on the Sāṅkhya-kārikā.
tattvacandra tattva-candra, as, m. 'the moon of truth', title of a commentary on the grammar Prakriyā-kaumudī.
tattvacintāmaṇi tattva-cintāmaṇi, is, m. title of a philosophical work by Gaṅgeśa.
tattvajña tattva-jña, as, ā, am, or tattva-jñānin, ī, inī, i, knowing the truth or true nature of anything; acquainted with the true principles of philosophy, understanding the principles of a science thoroughly; (as), m. a Brāhman.
tattvajñāna tattva-jñāna, am, n. knowledge of the truth; a thorough knowledge of the principles of a science, insight into the true principles of philosophy.
tattvatas tattva-tas, ind. truly, really, actually, accurately, according to the truth, fully.
tattvatā tattva-tā, f. truth, reality.
tattvadarśa tattva-darśa, as, m. 'perceiving truth', N. of one of the seven Ṛṣis under Manu Deva-sāvarṇi.
tattvadarśin tattva-darśin, ī, m. 'perceiving truth', N. of one of the sons of Manu Raivata; N. of a Brāhman.
tattvadīpana tattva-dīpana, am, n. 'light of the Tattvas', title of a work.
tattvanikaṣagrāvan tattva-nikaṣa-grāvan, ā, m. the touchstone of principle.
tattvanyāsa tattva-nyāsa, as, m. 'the imposition of truth or of the true principles', N. of a ceremony performed in honour of Viṣṇu; it consists in the application of mystical letters and other marks to the different parts of the body while certain prayers are recited.
tattvaprakāśa tattva-prakāśa, as, m. 'light of the true principles', title of a philosophical commentary.
tattvabodhinī tattva-bodhinī, f. 'revealing truth', title of a commentary on the Siddhānta-kaumudī by Jñānendra-sarasvatī.
tattvabhāva tattva-bhāva, as, m. true being or nature.
tattvavat tattva-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing truth or the reality of things.
tattvavid tattva-vid, t, t, t, knowing the truth or first principles, knowing things as they are.
tattvavindu tattva-vindu, us, m. 'drop of truth', title of a philosophical treatise.
tattvavivitsā tattva-vivitsā, f. desire of knowing the truth or God.
tattvaviveka tattva-viveka, as, m. or siddhānta-tattvaviveka, 'sifting of established truths', title of an astronomical work.
tattvavivekadīpana tattvavi-veka-dīpana, am, n. 'light of the investigation of truth', title of a philosophical work.
tattvasañcaya tattva-sañcaya, as, m. 'collection of truths', title of a Buddhist work.
tattvasatyaśāstra tattva-satya-śāstra, am, n. title of a work by Guṇa-prabha.
tattvasamāsa tattva-samāsa, as, m. 'compendium of the Tattvas or principles', the title of the Sāṅkhya-sūtras ascribed to Kapila.
tattvābhiyoga tattvābhiyoga (-va-abh-), as, m. a positive charge or declaration.
tattvārtha tattvārtha (-va-ar-), as, m. the exact truth, reality, truth.
tattvārthakaumudī tattvārtha-kaumudī (-va-ar-), f. the title of a commentary by Govindānanda on the Prāyaścitta-viveka.
tattvārthavid tattvār-tha-vid, t, t, t, knowing the exact truth, knowing the reality.
tattvārthasūtra tattvārtha-sūtra (-va-ar-), am, n. title of a Jaina work.
tattvāvabodha tattvāvabodha (-va-av-), as, m. perception of truth.
tatra tatra, ind. (fr. the pronom. base 2. ta; correlative of yatra, and often used for the loc. cases tasmin, tasyām, &c., of the pronoun tad, but oftener as an adverb), in that place, there, yonder, thither, to that place; in that, therein; on that occasion, in that case, under those circumstances, then; therefore; tatra tatra, in that and that place, here and there, hither and thither, to every place; yatra tatra, indiscriminately; [cf. Goth. thathro.]
tatrabhavat tatra-bhavat, ān, atī, at, 'Your Honour there', venerable, respectable, reverend; a respectful title given in dramatic language to absent persons; [cf. atra-bhavat.]
tatrastha tatra-stha, as, ā, am, there standing, dwelling there, situated there, belonging to that place, a by-stander.
tatrāpi tatrāpi (-tra-api), ind. there also, even there, nevertheless.
tatratya tatratya, as, ā, am, produced there or in that place, relating to that place, of that place, being there.
tatva tatva, a less correct form for tattva.
tathā tathā, ind. (fr. the pronom. base 2. ta and correlative of yathā), in that manner, so, thus, (the correlative standing in the preceding clause, e. g. yathā priyaṃ tathā'stu, as is agreeable so let it be; or in the subsequent clause, e. g. tathā prayat-nam ātiṣṭhed yathā na pīḍayed ātmānam, he should so make effort as that he may not injure himself.) yathā-tathā, in whatever way, in any way; by all means. yathā-yathā--tathā-tathā, in whatever manner--in that manner; in whatever degree-in that degree; the more--the more, (yathā yathā puruṣaḥ śāstraṃ samadhi-gacchati tathā tathā vi-jānāti, the more a man studies a book the more he understands it.)
tathā tathā followed by iti is also used as a particle of assent, agreement, or promise, to express 'so be it', 'yes', 'so it shall be', &c. (e. g. tathety uktvā, having said, 'so be it' or 'yes;' tatheti prati-jñāya, having promised, 'so it shall be'); also in forms of adjuration (e. g. yathā 'ham anyaṃ na cintaye tathā 'yam patatāṃ kṣudraḥ parāsuḥ, as surely as I do not think on any other man, so surely let this wretch fall dead).
tathā tathā is frequently used as a conjunction to express 'so also', 'in like manner', 'and also' (e. g. sukhaṃ seved duḥkhaṃ tathā, let him make use of prosperity and also adversity). tathā hi, for so, for thus (it has been said), for instance; tathā ca, and likewise; and so it has been said; (this and the preceding are often used in introducing quotations.) tathāpi (tathā-api), even thus, even so, nevertheless, yet, still, notwithstanding; yadyapi--tathāpi, even if--yet; although--nevertheless. tathaiva (ta-thā-eva), even so, even thus, exactly so, in like manner.
tathākṛta tathā-kṛta, as, ā, am, thus done or made.
tathākratu tathā-kratu, us, us, u, so intending, having such an aim.
tathāgata tathā-gata, as, ā, am, being in such a state or condition; of such a quality or nature; (as), m. a Buddha; a Jina; N. of a prince.
tathāgatakūpa ta-thāgata-kūpa, as, m. 'the well of the Tathā-gata', N. of a well.
tathāgatagarbha tathāgata-garbha, as, m. title of a Buddhist Sūtra work; N. of a Bodhi-sattva.
tathāgataguṇajñānācintyaviṣayāvatāranirdeśa ta-thāgata-guṇa-jñānācintya-viṣayāvatāra-nir-deśa (-na-acintya-viṣaya-av-), as, m. title of a Buddhist Sūtra work; direction (nir-deśa) how to attain (ava-tāra) to the inconceivable subject (acin-tya-viṣaya) of the qualities (guṇa) and to the knowledge (jñāna) of a Tathā-gata.
tathāgatagupta tathāgata-gupta, as, m., N. of a man; N. of a king.
tathāgataguhyaka ta-thāgata-guhyaka, am, n. 'the mystery of a Tathāgata', title of one of the nine works highly revered by the Buddhists of Nepal.
tathāgatabhadra tathāgata-bhadra, as, m., N. of a pupil of Nāgārjuna.
tathāguṇa tathā-guṇa, as, ā, am, endowed with such qualities.
tathātā tathā-tā, f. or tathā-tva, am, n. such a state of things, such a condition; true state of things, true, nature; the being so; the case or circumstances being admitted to be as stated.
tathāprabhāva tathā-prabhāva, as, ā, am, having such power.
tathābhāvin tathā-bhāvin, ī, inī, i, of such a nature; about to be so or of such a kind.
tathābhūta tathā-bhūta, as, ā, am, of such qualities, of such a kind or nature.
tathāmukha tathā-mukha, as, ī, am, 'so-facing', turning the face in the same direction.
tathāyata tathāyata (-thā-āy-), as, ā, am, 'so-directed', turned towards the same point.
tathārāja tathā-rāja, as, m. a Buddha or Jina; [cf. tathā-gata.]
tathārūpa tathā-rūpa, as, ā, am, or tathā-rūpin, ī, iṇī, i, of such a form, thus shaped, so formed, looking thus.
tathāvādin ta-thā-vādin, ī, inī, i, professing to be so and so.
tathāvidha tathā-vidha, as, ā, am, of such a sort or kind, being in such a condition or state, of such qualities; (am), ind. thus, in this manner; likewise, equally.
tathāvidheya tathā-vidheya, as, ā, am, relating to such a sort or kind, being of such a kind or nature.
tathāvrata tathā-vrata, as, ā, am, observing such conduct or practices, so acting.
tathāśīla tathā-śīla, as, ā, am, behaving or conducting one's self thus.
tathāstu tathāstu (-thā-as-), ind. so be it.
tathāsvara tathā-svara, as, ā, am, uttered with the same accent.
tatheti tatheti, see tathā followed by iti above.
tathaiva tathaiva (-thā-eva), ind., see tathā above.
tathotsāha tathotsāha (-thā-ut-), as, ā, am, making so great efforts.
tathya tathya, as, ā, am, 'being really so', true, real, genuine; (am), n. truth, reality; tathyena or tath-yatas, ind. according to truth.
tathyavādin tathya-vādin, ī, inī, i, speaking the truth.
tathya tathya. See above.
tad tad, sas, sā, tad or tat, (the actual base of this pronoun in all the cases except the nom. sing. m. and f. is ta, but the neut. tad represents the base in compounds and in the derivative tadīya. In the Veda the nom. and acc. du. m. may be tā as well as tau, the nom. plur. n. tā as well as tāni, and the inst. plur. m. or n. tebhis as well as tais), he, she, it, that, this, (often occurring as a correlative of the relative pronoun ya, 'who, which', the relative generally standing in the preceding clause, e. g. yasya buddhiḥ sa balavān, of whom there is intellect he is strong, see Gram. 799.)
tad tad is sometimes used, for the sake of emphasis, in connection with the first and second personal pronouns, with other demonstratives and with relatives like the Lat. ille (e. g. so'ham, I that very person, I myself; te vayam, we those very persons; tāv imau, those very two; tad etad, that very thing; yat tat kā-raṇam, that very reason which; yā sā śrīḥ, that very fortune which).
tad tad is repeated in the sense of 'this and that', 'this or that', 'various', 'different' (e. g. taṃ taṃ deśaṃ jagāma, he went to this and that place; tāsu tāsu yoniṣu, in different or various birthplaces).
tad tad is used in connection with a relative pronoun in the sense of 'whosoever', 'whichsoever', 'every' (e. g. yasmiṃs tasmin kule, in any family whatever). Sometimes both the demonstrative and the relative are repeated (e. g. yadyat karma para-vaśaṃ tat-tad varjayet, whatever action depends on another, that he should avoid).
tad tad, n., may be used to signify 'this world' [cf. idam]; also to denote 'the supreme spirit or Brahma' (opposed to tvam).
tad tad, ind. there, thither, in that place, to that spot (e. g. tamāṃsi yatra gacchanti tat kravyādo ajīgamam, where dark shades prevail there I caused the flesh-eaters to go); then, at that time, in that case (e. g. yadi māṃ na vihātum icchasi tat kim-artham panthāḥ samupa-diśyate, if thou dost not wish to leave me why is the road pointed out?); thus, in this manner, with regard to that, in connection with that (often so used in the Brāhmaṇas, e. g. tad etau ślokau bhavataḥ, with reference to that there are these two verses); on that account, for that reason, therefore, consequently (in this sense commonly used in classical Sanskṛt, e. g. yad--tad or yena--tad, because--therefore); now, so also, equally, in like manner (often connecting two sentences or clauses in the Brāhmaṇas). tad api, and also, and equally; nevertheless, notwithstanding (yady api--tad api, even if--nevertheless); tad yathā, in such a manner as follows, as here follows, namely; taccāpi, and also, and likewise; [cf. Lith. tas, ta, 'this;' Goth. tha (the base of the article), masc. sa, fem. so; Gr. [greek] Slav. t', ta, to; Lat. is-te, is-ta, is-tud, tam, tum, tunc; Hib. so 'this', se 'he', si 'she.']
tacchīla tac-chīla (tad-śi-), as, ā, am, having an inclination for that, accustomed to that; [cf. tācchīlika and tāc-chīlya.]
tajja taj-ja (tad-ja), as, ā, am, 'produced at that moment', immediate, instantaneous.
tajjaya taj-jaya (tad-ja-), as, m. the conquest of that.
tajjalān taj-ja-lān (tad-ja-la-an), n, n, n, produced, absorbed, and breathing in that.
tajjña taj-jña (tad-jña), as, ā, am, knowing that, knowing, experienced in or familiar with; (as), m. a knowing or intelligent man, (in this and other compounds tad often loses its meaning and becomes redundant; cf. tat-para, tad-bhāva, &c.)
tatkara tat-kara, as, ā, am, performing a particular work or service, serving, obeying, a servant.
tatkartavya tat-kartavya, as, ā, am, proper or necessary to be done with reference to present circumstances; [cf. iti-kartavya.]
tatkāla tat-kāla, as, m. that time (opposed to etat-kāla, this time); present time, time being, the time referred to or spoken of, the same time, the time when an act occurs; (am), ind. at that time, at a certain time; directly, immediately; (as, ā, am), happening at the same time or immediately; [cf. tātkālika.]
tatkāladhī tatkāla-dhī, īs, īs, i, wise or intelligent for the time being, having presence of mind, &c.
tatkālalavaṇa tatkāla-lavaṇa, am, n. a kind of salt prepared artificially, = viḍ-lavaṇa.
tatkālotpannadhī tatkālot-panna-dhī (-la-ut-), īs, īs, i, possessed of presence of mind.
tatkulīna tat-kulīna, as, ā, am, belonging to that family or caste.
tatkriya tat-kriya, as, ā, am, performing a particular work or service; working without hire or wages.
tatkṣaṇa tat-kṣaṇa, as, m. time present, time being; the same moment; a measure of time, = 120 Kṣaṇas, = (1/60) Lava; (am or āt), ind. at the same moment, immediately, directly.
tatkṣaṇabhaṅgura tatkṣa-ṇa-bhaṅgura, as, ā, am, vanishing immediately, transient.
tattṛtīya tat-tṛtīya, as, ā, am, doing that for the third time.
tatpada tat-pada, am, n. the place or position of that; the word tad; (as), m. the tree Ficus Religiosa.
tatpara tat-para, as, ā, am, following that or thereupon, coming after, inferior; having that as one's highest object or aim, totally devoted or addicted to anything, attending to anything closely, eagerly engaged in (with loc. or in composition); diligent; (as), m. the thirtieth part of the twinkling of the eye; (with reference to the redundant use of tad cf. taj-jña, tad-gata, tad-bhāva, tātparya.)
tatparatā tatpara-tā, f. or tatpara-tva, am, n. entire devotion or addiction to; the state of following after or behind, inferiority.
tatparāyaṇa tat-parāyaṇa, as, ā, am, attached or addicted to any particular thing or person.
tatpuruṣa tat-puruṣa, as, m. the original or supreme spirit; the servant or attendant of him; a class of compounds in which the last member is defined or qualified by the first without losing its original independance, i. e. continues the principal member of the compound and preseves its original grammatical character whether as a noun, adjective, or participle, whereas in a Bahu-vrīhi compound the last member loses its independance as well as its original grammatical character and serves together with the first member only to qualify or define another word; the Karmadhāraya and Dvigu compounds are considered as subdivisions of the Tat-puruṣa class. The word tat-puruṣa, 'his servant', is itself an example of this class of compounds. The stock example is divya-kusumam, 'heavenly flower', which belongs to the Karma-dhāraya subdivision.
tatpūrva tat-pūrva, as, ā, am, occurring or happening for the first time; prior, former.
tatpūrvasaṅga tatpūrva-saṅga, as, ā, am, then first restrained.
tatprakāra tat-prakāra, as, ā, am, of that kind, of that sort.
tatprathama tat-prathama, as, ā, am, doing that for the first time.
tatprabhāte tat-prabhāte, ind. early on the next morning.
tatphala tat-phala, as, ā, am, having that as a fruit or reward; having as a result or consequence; (as), m. the white water-lily; a kind of medicinal plant (kuṣṭha); a kind of perfume (= caura).
tatsamanantaram tat-samanantaram, ind. immediately upon that or afterwards; [cf. tad-anan-taram.]
tatsādhukārin tat-sādhu-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, accomplishing or performing that.
tatstha tat-stha, as, ā, am, being on or in that, connected with that; (as), m. a particular mode of multiplication.
tadatipāta tad-atipāta, as, ā, am, transgressing that, going beyond the bounds.
tadanantara tad-anantara, as, ā, am, nearest or next to that; (am), ind. immediately upon that, thereupon, then (prāk--tad-anantaram, first--afterwards; prathamam--
tadanantaramtṛtīyamataḥ tad-anantaram--tṛtīyam--ataḥ param, first --afterwards--thirdly--further; [cf. tat-samanan-taram.]
tadanu tad-anu, ind. after that, afterwards.
tadanusaraṇakrameṇa tad-anusaraṇa-krameṇa, ind. in a manner conformably to that, subsequently to that.
tadanta tad-anta, as, ā, am, coming to an end or perishing in that, ending thus, thus terminating.
tadanna tad-anna, as, ā, am, Ved. accustomed to that food.
tadanyat tad-anyat, ind. other than that, different from that.
tadapas tad-apas, ās, ās, as, Ved. doing that work, having that occupation, accustomed to do that; (as), ind. in the usual way.
tadartha tad-artha, as, ā, am, destined or intended for that, on that account, with that object; having that meaning; (am), ind. on that account, with that object, for that end, therefore; [cf. tādarthya.]
tadarthīya tad-arthīya, as, ā, am, destined or intended for that, undertaken for that end.
tadarpaṇa tad-arpaṇa, am, n. delivery of that, delivering or returning any article.
tadarha tad-arha, as, ā, am, meriting that.
tadavadhi tad-avadhi, is, m. that limit, that period; (i), ind. so far, up to that period; from that time.
tadavastha tad-avastha, as, ā, am, so situated, thus circumstanced, in that condition.
tadākāra tad-ākāra, as, ā, am, having that appearance or aspect.
tadāmukha tad-āmukha, am, n. commencement, beginning.
tadidartha tad-id-artha, as, ā, am, Ved. intent on that particular object.
tadekacitta tad-ekacitta, as, ā, am, having all the thoughts fixed on that (person or thing).
tadevopaniṣad tadevopaniṣad (tad-eva-up-), t, f. title of an Upaniṣad beginning with the words tad eva.
tadokas tad-okas, ās, ās, as, Ved. rejoicing or delighting in that, at home in it; (Sāy.) having that as one's dwelling-place.
tadojas tad-ojas, ās, ās, as, Ved. endowed with such strength.
tadgata tad-gata, as, ā, am, gone to that, directed towards that, devoted to, intent on; (as), m. (?) the continued multiplication of four or more like quantities; [cf. taj-jña, tat-para, tad-bhāva.]
tadguṇa tad-guṇa, as, m. the quality of that (person or thing), quality or virtue of anything; (as, ā, am), possessing these qualities; (as), m. a figure of speech in rhetoric, transferring the qualities of one thing to another.
tadguṇasaṃvijñāna tadguṇa-saṃvijñāna, as, ā, am, a term applied to those Bahu-vrīhi compounds in which the qualities implied in the name are perceived along with the thing itself (e. g. dīrgha-kar-ṇam ā-naya, bring dīrgha-karṇa, 'long-ear', where the long ears accompany and mark the individual. An example of the a-tadguṇa-saṃvijñāna would be dṛṣṭa-sāgaram ā-naya, bring the man who has seen the ocean).
taddina tad-dina, am, n. that day; (am), ind. during the day, every day, day by day, on a certain day.
tadduḥkha tad-duḥkha, am, n. that grief, grief for that or of that.
taddvitīya tad-dvitīya, as, ā, am, doing that for the second time.
taddhana tad-dhana, as, ā, am, miserly, niggardly.
taddharman tad-dharman, ā, ā, a, having that business, accomplishing that business; [cf. tāddharmya.]
taddharmin tad-dharmin, ī, iṇī, i, obeying the laws of him or that.
taddhita tad-dhita, as, ā, am (fr. tad-hita), good for that, salutary; (am), n. the welfare of any one; (as), m., scil. pratyayaḥ, an affix which forms nouns from other nouns, (whereas a Kṛt affix forms nouns from roots); a noun formed by a Taddhita affix, a derivative noun.
tadbala tad-bala, as, ā, m. f. a kind of arrow.
tadbhāva tad-bhāva, as, m. the becoming that, becoming (in general), e. g. abhūta-tadbhāva, the becoming what one was not formerly.
tadbhinna tad-bhinna, as, ā, am, different or distinct from that.
tadrasa tad-rasa, as, m. the spirit thereof.
tadrāja tad-rāja, as, m., scil. pratyayaḥ, an affix added to a proper name to form from it the name of a king or chief (e. g. fr. aṅga is formed āṅga, 'king of the Aṅgas', by the Tad-rāja affix añ).
tadrūpa tad-rūpa, as, ā, am, thus shaped, so formed.
tadryañc tadryañc, aṅ, drīcī, ak (fr. tad, with adri substituted for ad, and rt. añc), extending thither; [cf. devadryañc, &c.]
tadvacaḥpratīta tad-vacaḥ-pratīta, as, ā, am, believing his words.
tadvat tad-vat, ān, atī, at, having or containing that, possessed of that; (vat), ind. like that, in that manner, thus; in like manner, equally, likewise, also; (yadvat--tadvat or yathā--tadvat, as--so.)
tadvattā tadvat-tā, f. conformity, agreement.
tadvaśa tad-vaśa, as, ā, am, Ved. longing for or desiring that.
tadvācaka tad-vācaka, as, ikā, am, signifying that.
tadvid tad-vid, t, t, t, knowing that, familiar with that; knowing the truth, a knowing man.
tadvidya tad-vidya, as, ā, am, possessing a knowledge of that.
tadvidha tad-vidha, as, ā, am, of that kind, corresponding to that, conformable to that.
tadvidhatva tadvidha-tva, am, n. correspondence or conformity with that.
tadviṣaya tad-viṣaya or tad-viṣayaka, as, ā, am, having that for its object, attending to that business, relating to that.
tanna tan-na, ind. not that, not so.
tannāśa tan-nāśa, as, m. destruction of that.
tanmadhyastha tan-ma-dhya-stha, as, ā, am, situated in the midst of that.
tanmadhyāt tan-madhyāt, ind. from the midst thereof, from amongst them.
tanmaya tan-maya, as, ī, am, made up of that, having the nature of that, absorbed or contained in or identical with that, become one with.
tanmayatā tanmaya-tā, f. or tanmaya-tva, am, n. the being contained in or identical with that.
tanmaraṇa tan-maraṇa, am, n. his death.
tanmātra tan-mātra, as, ā, am, only so much or so little; consisting of rudimentary atoms or elementary matter; (am), n. merely that, only a trifle; that in which its own peculiar property resides without any change or variety, i. e. a subtile element or a rudiment of elementary matter, (of these there are five, viz. śabda-t-, sparśa-t-, rūpa-t-, rasa-t-, and gandha-t-, from which the five Mahā-bhūtas or grosser elements are produced. In this sense also according to some tan-mātrā, f.)
tanmātratā tanmātra-tā, f. or tanmātra-tva, am, n. the state of a Tanmātra.
tanmātrasarga tanmātra-sarga, as, m. (in the Sāṅkhya phil.) the rudimental creation.
tanmātrika tan-mātrika, as, ā, am, consisting of rudimentary atoms or elementary matter.
tanmānin tan-mānin, ī, inī, i, implying the doing of that which the base indicates (?), (e. g. the nominal aghāya, to act wickedly, is a tan-mānin.)
tallakṣaṇa tal-lakṣaṇa (tad-la-), am, n. the mark of him, a particular high number.
tadā tadā, ind. at that time, then; in that case; (sometimes used rather redundantly in epic poetry, e. g. tato 'ntarīkṣago vācaṃ vyā-jahāra nalaṃ tadā, upon that the bird addressed words to Nala then); yadā tadā, at any time whatsoever; tadā prabhṛti, from that time forward; yad--tadā or yatra--tadā or yadā--tadā or yadi--tadā, when --then; if--then, &c.; yatas--tadā, from the time when--then, i. e. ever since; yarhy eva--tadaiva, at what time--at that very time, i. e. at the very time when.
tadātva tadā-tva, am, n. 'the state of then', that time, present time, time being, present state or circumstances, (usually in connection with āyati, future time.)
tadānīm tadānīm, ind. at that time, then [cf. idānīm]; yadā--tadānīm, when--then.
tadānīntana tadānīn-tana, as, ī, am, of that time, belonging to that time.
tadānīndugdha tadānīn-dugdha, as, ā, am, Ved. milked at that time or at the time spoken of, just milked.
tadīya tadīya, as, ā, am, belonging to him or her or that or them; his, hers, its, theirs; such (e. g. cintayā tadīyayā, with a thought such as that).
tadīyasaṅga tadīya-saṅga, as, m. meeting with her, union with her.
tan 1. tan (= stan), cl. 4. P., Ved. tan-yati, to resound, sound aloud, roar; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. tonare; Angl. Sax. thunor; Eng. thunder.]
tanayitnu tanayitnu, us, us, u, Ved. roaring, thundering; [cf. stanayitnu, tanyatā, tanyatu, tanyu.]
tan 2. tan, cl. 1. and 10. P. tanati and tānayati, &c., to confide, belive or have faith in; to aid, assist; to be harmless; to pain or afflict with disease (?); [cf. rt. 1. can and van.]
tan 3. tan, cl. 8. P. A. tanoti, tanute, ta-tāna (2nd sing. tatantha or tenitha), tene, taniṣyati, -te, atānīt and atanīt, atata and ataniṣṭa, tanitum, to extend, stretch, spread, be diffused over, shine (as light), extend towards, reach to; protract, prolong, lengthen out, augment; to lengthen, be lengthened out, be protracted, continue, endure, last; to stretch (a cord), extend or bend (a bow), spread or spin out, weave; to emboss, chase; to prepare (a way for); direct one's way towards; to propagate, be propagated; to accomplish, perform (as a ceremony), to sacrifice; to compose (a literary work); to bestow, grant, cause, prepare: Pass. tanyate or tāyate, to be extended; to increase, &c.: Caus. tāna-yati, -yitum, atītanat: Desid. titaniṣati, titaṃsati, titāṃsati: Intens. tantanyate, tantanīti, tantanti; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. tendo, tenuis, tener: Goth. thanja: Russ. tonju: Lith. tempju: Hib. tana, 'thin, slender, lean;' tanaighim, 'I make thin.']
tanādi tan-ādi, ayas, m. pl., scil. dhātavas, the roots beginning with tan, i. e. the eighth class of roots.
tat 2. tat, t, t, t, at the end of a comp.; [cf. parī-tat.] (For 1. tat see p. 358, col. 3.)
tata 2. tata, as, ā, am (for 1. see p. 359), extended, stretched, spread, diffused, expanded; spreading or reaching over, extending to; covered over, concealed; protracted, continued; bent (as a bow); spreading, wide, &c.; (as), m. wind, air; (am), n. any stringed musical instrument; a kind of metre consisting of four lines of twelve syllables each.
tatacihna tata-cihna, as, ā, am, having marks drawn along, distinctly marked.
tatapattrī ta-ta-pattrī, f. the plantain tree, Musa Sapientum; [cf. kadala.]
tati 2. tati, is, f. (for 1. see p. 359, col. 1), a series, a line, a row or range; a number, a crowd, a troop; a sacrificial act, a ceremony; [cf. tanti.]
tan 4. tan (probably f., but occurring only in dat., inst., and abl.), Ved. continuation, diffusion, propagation, offspring, posterity, descendants; (tanve tane ca, for one's own person and one's children); tanā (inst. used as an adv.), in uninterrupted succession or series, one after another, continually.
tana tana, as, m., Ved. a descendant; (ā, am), f. n. offspring, a descendant, posterity.
tanaya tanaya, as, ā, am, Ved. propagating or extending a family, belonging to one's own family; (to-kaṃ tanayam, a child which propagates the family); (as), m. a male descendant, a son; N. of one of the seven sages in the eleventh Manv-antara with the patronymic Vāsiṣṭha; (in astrology) N. of the fifth lunar mansion; (au), m. du. a son and a daughter; (ā), f. a daughter; N. of a plant, = cakra-kulyā; (am), n. posterity, family, race, offspring, child, descendant; (according to the scholiasts tanaya is a grandchild and toka a child); (ās), m. pl., N. of a people.
tanayabhavana tanaya-bhavana, as, m. (in astrology) N. of the fifth lunar mansion.
tanayīkṛta tanayī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made a son.
tanas tanas, as, n., Ved. offspring, posterity.
taniman taniman, ā, m. (fr. tanu below), thinness, slenderness, minuteness; (a), n. the liver.
taniṣṭha taniṣṭha, as, ā, am (superl. of tanu), thinnest, very thin, smallest, least; very minute or delicate.
tanīyas tanīyas, ān, asī, as (compar. of tanu), thinner, more minute, smaller, less, very thin, &c.
tanu tanu, us, us, or vī or ūs, u, thin, slender, slim, attenuated, emaciated, small, minute; delicate, fine, having minute interstices (as a web); little, unimportant; shallow (as a river); spare; (us), m., N. of a certain Ṛṣi with a very emaciated body [cf. tānavya]; (us or tanū, ūs), f. (the latter form only being used in the earlier language), the body, the person (applied also to gods); one's own person, self (often used in the Veda like a reflexive pronoun, e. g. yajasva tanvam, worship thy own person or thyself; cf. ātman); outward form or manifestation; nature, form, or character of anything; appearance; (us), f. the skin; N. of the first lunar mansion; (vī), f. a delicate or slender or graceful woman; N. of one of the wives of Kṛṣṇa; a kind of plant [cf. śāla-parṇī]; a stanza of four lines and twenty-four syllables in each; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. tenuis; Old Germ. dunni; Germ. dūnn; Hib. tana; Eng. thin.]
tanukūpa tanu-kūpa, as, m. a pore of the skin, (lit. well of the skin.)
tanukṣīra tanu-kṣīra, as, m. the tree Spondias Magnifera; [cf. āmrātaka.]
tanugṛha tanu-gṛha, am, n. (in astrology) N. of the first lunar mansion.
tanucchad tanu-cchad, t, t, t, or tanu-cchada, as, ā, am, covering the body, protecting, clothing; (t), f. or (das), m. armour, attire.
tanucchāya tanu-cchāya, as, m. a kind of Acacia, = jāla-varvūraka.
tanuja tanu-ja, as, m. a son; (ā), f. a daughter; [cf. tanū-ja and ātma-ja.]
tanujatva tanuja-tva, am, n. sonship.
tanutara tanu-tara, as, ā, am, thinner, more minute; [cf. tanīyas.]
tanutā tanu-tā, f. thinness, tenuity, extenuation, littleness, diminutiveness.
tanutyaj tanu-tyaj, k, k, k, giving up one's person, dying; risking one's life, facing death with courage; [cf. tanū-tyaj.]
tanutyāga tanu-tyāga, as, m. giving up one's own self, risking one's life; (as, ā, am), giving scantily, spending little, niggardly, sparing.
tanutra tanu-tra, am, n. armour, mail ('protecting the body').
tanutravat tanutra-vat, ān, atī, at, having armour, defended.
tanutrāṇa tanu-trāṇa, am, n. ('protection for the body'), armour, mail.
tanutva tanu-tva, am, n. thinness.
tanutvac tanu-tvac, k, n. (?) the cinnamon tree; the plant Cassia Senna.
tanutvacā tanu-tvacā, f. the plant Premna Spinosa; [cf. kṣudrāgni-man-tha.]
tanupattra tanu-pattra, as, m. the tree Terminalia Catappa [cf. iṅguda], commonly Hiṅganabeṭa; leafy orpiment.
tanubhava tanu-bhava, as, m. a son; [cf. tanū-ja and tanūdbhava.]
tanubhastrā tanu-bhastrā, f. the nose ('the bellows of the body').
tanubhāva tanu-bhāva, as, m. thinness.
tanubhūmi tanu-bhūmi, is, f. 'the stage of personality', one of the periods in the life of a Buddhist Śrāvaka.
tanubhṛt tanu-bhṛt, t, m. any being furnished with a body, especially a human being.
tanumat tanu-mat, ān, atī, at, embodied, corporeal.
tanumadhya tanu-madhya, as, ā, am, having a slender or elegant waist; (ā), f., N. of a metre of four lines, each consisting of two short syllables between four long ones ([metrical sequence]); [cf. tanu-śiras.]
tanumadhyama tanu-madhyama, as, ā, am, slender-waisted.
tanurasa tanu-rasa, as, m. perspiration, sweat.
tanuruh tanu-ruh, ṭ, or tanu-ruha, am, n. the hair or down of the body; [cf. tanū-ruha.]
tanuvāta tanu-vāta, as, m. a very thin or rarefied atmosphere (constituting a kind of hell; opposed to ghana-vāta, q. v.); according to others, a peculiar division of hell.
tanuvāra ta-nu-vāra, am, n. (fr. tanu and vāra fr. rt. vṛ, to cover, protect), armour, mail.
tanuvārabhasa tanuvāra-bhasa, as, m. (?) a man in armour, a warrior.
tanuvīja tanu-vīja, as, m. the jujube; [cf. rāja-badara.]
tanuvraṇa tanu-vraṇa, as, m. a pimple, a pustule, a boil, elephantiasis.
tanuśarīra tanu-śarīra, as, ā, am, having a delicate body, delicately formed.
tanuśiras tanu-śiras, ās, ās, as, 'having a small head', N. of a subdivision of the Uṣṇih metre, consisting of three Pādas of eleven, eleven, and six syllables; [cf. tanu-madhyā.]
tanusañcāriṇī ta-nu-sañcāriṇī, f. a young woman, a girl, one ten years old ('moving the body coquettishly?').
tanuhrada tanu-hrada, as, m. the anus, the rectum; [cf. tanū-hrada.]
tanūja tanū-ja, as, ā, am, produced or born on or from the body; belonging to the person; (as), m. a son; N. of a Sādhya; (ā), f. a daughter; [cf. tanu-ja.]
tanūjani tanū-jani, is, m. a son.
tanūjanman tanū-jan-man, ā, m. a son.
tanūjāṅga tanūjāṅga (-ja-aṅ-), am, n. a wing, the feathers ('member produced on the body'); [cf. tanū-ruha.]
tanūtala tanū-tala, as, m. a measure of length equal to the arms extended, a fathom.
tanūtyaj tanū-tyaj, k, k, k, Ved. giving up one's person, risking one's life, rash, foolhardy.
tanūdūṣi tanū-dūṣi, is, is, i, Ved. destroying the person.
tanūdevatā tanū-devatā, f. a form of fire deified.
tanūdeśa tanū-deśa, as, m. a region or part of the body.
tanūdbhava tanūdbhava (-nu-ud-), as, m. a son; [cf. tanu-bhava.]
tanūna tanūna (-nu-ūna), as, m. 'the bodiless one', the wind.
tanūnapa tanū-napa, am, n. clarified butter, ghee; (this word owes its existence to a wrong derivation of the following word from tanūnapa-ad, 'eating the clarified butter.')
tanūnapāt tanū-napāt, t, m. one of the sacred names of Fire, 'the son or descendant of himself', so called because fire need not necessarily be derived from other fire, but is sometimes self-generated as in the lightning or by the attrition of the Araṇis, q. v.; (for a fanciful derivation see the preceding. Agni appears chiefly as Tanū-napāt in some verses of the Āprī hymns; see ā-prī); the plant Plumbago Zeylanica.
tanūnapātvat tanūnapāt-vat, ān, atī, at, containing the word tanū-napāt.
tanūnaptṛ tanū-naptṛ, tā, m., Ved. = tanū-napāt; [cf. tānūnaptra.]
tanūpā tanū-pā, ās, ās, am, Ved. protecting the person, preserving the life.
tanūpāna tanū-pāna, as, ī, am, Ved. protecting the person or life; (am), n. protection of the person.
tanūpāvan tanū-pāvan, ā, arī, a, Ved. protecting the person or life.
tanūpṛṣṭha tanū-pṛṣṭha, as, m., N. of a Soma sacrifice.
tanūbala tanū-bala, am, n., Ved. the strength of the body, one's own strength.
tanūruc tanū-ruc, k, k, k, Ved. brilliant in person (as Agni); brilliant with arms (?).
tanūruha tanū-ruha, as, am, m. n. the hair of the body; the wing or feathers of a bird; (as), m. a son; [cf. tanu-ruha, tanu-ja, tanu-jāṅga.]
tanūrja tanūrja (-nu-ūr-), as, m., N. of a son of the third Manu.
tanūvaśin tanū-vaśin, ī, inī, i, Ved. having power over the body, an epithet of Agni.
tanūśubhra tanū-śubhra, as, ā, am, Ved. decorating the person, adorning the body.
tanūhavis tanū-havis, is, n., N. of three oblations offered to the three tanūs or forms (of Agni).
tanūhrada tanū-hrada, as, m. the anus, the rectum; [cf. tanu-hrada.]
tanvaṅga tanv-aṅga, as, ā, am, having slender limbs, delicate, slim; (ī), f. a delicate or slender woman; (as), m., N. of a man.
tanuka tanuka, as, ā, am, thin, small; (as), m., N. of several plants, Grislea Tomentosa, Terminalia Bellerica; the cinnamon tree; (ā), f. the tree Diospyros Embryopteris.
tanula tanula, as, ā, am, spread, expanded.
tanus tanus, us, n. the body.
tanū tanū, ūs, f. the body. See tanu, p. 361, col. 2.
tanūkṛ tanū-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to make thin or fine, to attenuate, diminish, emaciate; to pare.
tanūkaraṇa tanū-karaṇa, am, n. making thin, attenuation, diminishing, weakening.
tanūkṛt tanū-kṛt, t, t, t, Ved. shaping or forming the person, preserving the life; (Sāy.) forming offspring, granting children.
tanūkṛta tanū-kṛta, as, ā, am, made delicate or thin, pared.
tanūkṛtha tanū-kṛtha, as or am, m. or n. (?), Ved. preservation of the person; (Sāy.) on account of his son (in loc. case).
tanti tanti, is, f. a thread, cord, line, string; a series, a line, row; expansion, extension; N. of a woman; (is), m. a weaver.
tantipāla tanti-pāla or tanti-pālaka, as, m. 'a guardian of the rows (of calves)', a N. assumed by Saha-deva when living with king Virāṭa; (also applied to Nakula.)
tantī tantī, f. a leading cow (i. e. one going at the head of the Tantayas or lines of calves).
tantu tantu, us, m. a thread, cord, wire, string, line, the warp of a web; N. of the Supreme Being; a cobweb; a filament, fibre, sprig; a line of descendants, propagation of offspring, issue, race; a shark [cf. tan-tuṇa and tantu-nāga]; N. of a man; [cf. kāṣṭha-tantu, vara-t-, sapta-t-.]
tantukāṣṭha tantu-kāṣṭha, am, n. a piece of fibrous wood, or a brush used by weavers for cleaning the threads of the woof; [cf. tantra-kāṣṭha.]
tantukīṭa tantu-kīṭa, as, m. a silk-worm.
tantunāga tan-tu-nāga, as, m. a shark.
tantuniryāsa tantu-niryāsa, as, m. the palmyra tree [cf. tāla]; (fr. tantu, a thread, and nir-yāsa, exudation, alluding to the stringy or adhesive nature of this tree.)
tantuparvan tantu-parvan, a, n. 'the festival of the thread', the anniversary of the day of full moon in the month Śrāvaṇa, when Kṛṣṇa was invested with the Brāhmanical cord.
tantubha tantu-bha, as, m. mustard-seed, Sinapis Dichotoma, also tantuka; a calf.
tantumat tantu-mat, ān, m. an epithet of Agni, perhaps 'uninterrupted like a thread;' (tī), f., N. of the mother of Murāri.
tantuvardhana tantu-vardhana, as, m. 'increasing a race', a N. of Viṣṇu; also of Śiva.
tantuvādya tantu-vādya, am, n. a stringed musical instrument in general.
tantuvāna tantu-vāna, am, n. weaving.
tantuvāpa tantu-vāpa, as, m. a weaver; a loom; weaving.
tantuvāya tantu-vāya, as, m. a weaver; a spider; weaving; [cf. tantra-vāya.]
tantuvāyadaṇḍa tantuvāya-daṇḍa, as, m. a loom.
tantuvigrahā tantu-vigrahā, f. the banana or plantain, Musa Sapientum.
tantuśālā tantu-śālā, f. a weaver's shop.
tantusantata tantu-santata, as, ā, am, woven, sewn; (am), n. wove cloth.
tantusantati tantu-santati, is, f. or tantu-santāna, as, m. sewing, weaving.
tantusāra tantu-sāra or tantu-sāraka, as, m. the areca or betel-nut tree (as having a fibrous pith).
tantvagra tantv-agra, am, n. the end of a thread.
tantuka tantuka, as, m. (at the end of an adj. comp.), a thread, a rope; a kind of serpent; mustard-seed, Sinapis Dichotoma, = tantu-bha; (ī), f. a vein or any tubular vessel.
tantuṇa tantuṇa, as, m. a shark.
tantura tantura or tantula, am, n. the filaments or fibrous root of a lotus; (as), m. = taṇḍula.
tantra tantra, am, n. an implement of weaving, a loom; a thread; the warp or threads extended lengthwise in a loom; an uninterrupted series (e. g. deha-tantra, assuming a series of bodies); posterity; the leading or principal action of a ceremony, characteristic or prevalent features, the regular order of ceremonies or rites, system, framework, ritual; chief or essential part, main point; principal doctrine, rule, theory; model, typical form, science; a scientific work; any scientific chapter of a work (especially the first section of a Jyotiḥ-śāstra or treatise on astronomy); a religious treatise teaching magical and mystical formularies for the worship of the deities, or the attainment of superhuman power; it is mostly in the form of a dialogue between Śiva and Durgā, who are the peculiar gods of the Tāntrikas, (these works are very numerous, and their authority, in many parts of India, seems to have superseded that of the Vedas: they are said to comprise five subjects, viz. 1. the creation, 2. the destruction of the world, 3. the worship of the gods, 4. the attainment of all objects, especially of six superhuman faculties, 5. the four modes of union with the supreme spirit by meditation; a variety of subjects are, however, introduced into many of them, whilst some are limited to a single topic, as the mode of breathing in certain rites, the language of birds, beasts, &c.); a cause which leads to two or more results; the cause of more than one effect; a medicament, a drug; a chief remedy or 'charm' considered as producing medicinal effects; a spell; oath or ordeal; raiment, vesture; supporting a family; necessary or indispensable act or provision; the right way of doing anything; royal retinue, a court, train; an army; providing for the security and prosperity of a kingdom; a realm, a country; subservience, service, dependance; decoration, hanging with trophies, garlands, &c.; heap, multitude; wealth; a house; happiness, felicity; (as), m. a weaver (?); (tantrī, īs or ī), f. any string, cord, or rope; a bow-string; the wire or string of a lute; (metaphorically) the strings of the heart; any tubular vessel of the body, a sinew; a tail; the plant Cocculus Cordifolius [cf. tantrikā and tan-traka]; a young woman or girl with peculiar qualities; N. of a river.
tantreṇa tantreṇa, ind. in such a way as to hold good or remain.
tantrakāṣṭha tantra-kāṣṭha, am, n. a fibrous stick or brush used by weavers for cleaning the threads of the woof; [cf. tantu-kāṣṭha.]
tantrakaumudī tantra-kaumudī, f., tantra-gandharva, tantra-garbha, tantra-cūḍāmaṇi, titles of different Tantra works.
tantratā tantra-tā, f. or tantra-tva, am, n. arranging into a system; dependance, subservience; the quality or character of a Tantra; comprehending several rites in one, performance of one ceremony, or penance in lieu of a number.
tantraprakāśa tantra-prakāśa, as, m. title of a literary work.
tantrapradīpa tantra-pradīpa, as, m. title of a commentary on the Dhātu-pāṭha.
tantrabheda tantra-bheda, title of a Tantra.
tantraratna tantra-ratna, am, n. title of a work by Pārtha-sārathi.
tantrarāja tantra-rāja, as, m. title of a work.
tantravāpa tantra-vāpa, as, m. a weaver; (as, am), m. n. a loom, weaving; [cf. the next.]
tantravāya tantra-vāya, as, m. a weaver; a spider; [cf. tantu-vāya.]
tantravārttika tantra-vārttika = mīmāṃsā-tantra-vārttika.
tantrasāra tantra-sāra, as, m. 'the essence of the Tantras', title of a compilation.
tantrahṛdaya tantra-hṛdaya, am, n. title of a Tantra work.
tantrīmukha tantrī-mukha, as, m. a peculiar position of the hand.
tantraka tantraka, as, ikā, am, new and unbleached (as cloth), recently from the loom; (at the end of a comp.) = tantra; (ikā), f. the plant Cocculus Cordifolius; [cf. tantrī.]
tantraṇa tantraṇa, am, n. (fr. tantraya), maintenance of order, discipline.
tantraya tantraya (fr. tantra), nom. P. tantrayati, to perform or go through in order; to maintain by discipline, keep in order; A. tantrayate, to support a family.
tantrāyin tantrāyin, ī, iṇī, i, Ved. drawing out a thread; going continuously (as the sun).
tantrin tantrin, ī, iṇī, i, having threads, made of threads, spun, wove; chorded, having chords or wires (as an instrument); having a Tantra, following one; (ī), m. a musician; a soldier.
tandra 1. tandra, am, n., Ved. a series, a row.
tanvat tanvat, an, atī, at, stretching, extending.
tanaka tanaka, as or am, m. or n. (?), a reward; (perhaps a wrong reading for vetanaka.)
tanabāla tanabāla, ās, m. pl., N. of a people; [cf. tālavana.]
tanayitnu tanayitnu. See 1. tan, p. 361.
tanu tanu. See p. 361, col. 2.
tanonu tanonu, a kind of rice (= ṣaṣṭika).
tantasya tantasya, nom. P. tantasyati, to grieve, be distressed; to afflict; [cf. rt. taṃs.]
tanti tanti, tantu, tantra, &c. See col. 1.
tantrā tantrā, f. a wrong form for tandrā.
tantri tantri, is, f. another form for tantrī, see col. 2; (also a wrong form for tandri.)
tantripālaka tan-tri-pālaka, as, m. an epithet of Jayad-ratha.
tantrija tantrija, as, m., N. of a son of Kanavaka; (another reading has tandrija.)
tantrita tantrita, tantri-tā, wrong forms for tandrita, tandri-tā.
tantripāla tantripāla, as, m. a N. assumed by Saha-deva [cf. tanti-pāla]; N. of a son of Kanavaka; (another reading has tandripāla.)
tantrillaka tantrillaka, as, m., N. of a man.
tantrī tantrī. See col. 2.
tantvagra tantv-agra. See tantu, col. 1.
tand tand, cl. 1. A., Ved. tandate, &c., to relax, give away, become relaxed, to grow fatigued; (Sāy.) to make languid or fatigued.
tandra 2. tandra, as, ā, am, tired, fatigued; lazy; (ā), f. lassitude, exhaustion, weariness, syncope; sleepiness, sluggishness. (For 1. tandra see col. 2.)
tandraya tandraya (fr. the preceding), nom. A. tandra-yate, to grow fatigued.
tandrayu tandrayu, us, us, u, Ved. fatigued, lazy.
tandrāya tandrāya, another form for tandraya.
tandrālu tandrālu, us, us, u, tired, wearied, sleepy, overcome with sleep or fatigue, slothful, sluggish.
tandri tandri, is (?) and ī, īs or ī, m. (?), f. sleepiness, drowsiness, fatigue, lassitude; fainting, exhaustion.
tandrija tandri-ja or tandri-pāla, as, m., N. of a son of Kanavaka; [cf. tantri-pāla.]
tandrikā tandrikā, f. sloth, sleepiness.
tandrita tandrita, only in a-tandrita, as, ā, am, indefatigable, unremitting; [cf. a-tanda and tantrita.]
tandrin tandrin, ī, iṇī, i, weary, lazy.
tandritā tandri-tā, f. lassitude, exhaustion, weariness, sleepiness.
tandr tandr (a Sautra root), to be disturbed in mind, become bewildered, be exhausted or fatigued.
tandra 1. and 2. tandra. See above and col. 2.
tandravāya tandravāya, a wrong form for tantra-vāya, q. v.
tannī tannī, f. or tanni, is (?), f. the plant Hemionitis Cordifolia.
tanmaya tan-maya. See p. 361, col. 1.
tanmātra tan-mātra. See p. 361, col. 1.
tanyatā tanyatā, f., Ved. or tanyatu, us, m., Ved. (fr. rt. 1. tan), roaring, thundering, thunder; wind; night; a musical instrument (?).
tanyu tanyu, us, us, u, Ved. making a roaring sound, epithet of the winds.
tanlīka tanlīka (?), an areca seller, a designation of one of the inferior castes of Hindūs.
tanva tanva, as, m., N. of a man; [cf. tānva.]
tanvaṅga tanv-aṅga. See col. 1.
tanvat tanvat. See col. 2.
tanvin tanvin, ī, m., N. of a son of Manu Tāmasa.
tap 1. tap [cf. 2. pat], cl. 4. A. tapyate, &c., to rule, govern.
tap 2. tap, cl. 1. P. (rarely A.) tapati, -te, tatāpa, tapsyati (ep. also tapiṣyati), atāpsīt, taptum, to give out heat, be hot; to shine; to heat, make hot or warm; to shine upon; to be burnt; to burn, to consume or destroy by heat; to suffer pain; to cause pain or distress; to injure, hurt, damage, spoil; to torment one's self, mortify the body, undergo penance, (often with tapas, e. g. tapas tatāpa, he performed penance); cl. 4. P. tapyati (rarely used), to warm one's self, become hot: Pass. tapyate, to be heated, to suffer or feel pain; to be injured or hurt; to suffer pain voluntarily, undergo severe penances, (often with tapas, e. g. tapas tapyāmahe, we undergo penance); Caus. P. A. tāpayati, -te, -yitum, to make warm or hot; to burn, consume by heat, cause pain, trouble, distress; to torment one's self, undergo penance: Desid. titapsati, -te: Intens. tātapyate, tātapti, to feel violent pain, suffer torment, be in great anxiety or distress; [cf. Lat. tepeo: Gr. [greek] rt. [greek] Russ. tepl, 'warm;' teplota, 'warmth:' Hib. tebhot, 'intense heat:' Old Germ. damf: Lat. tempus ?].
tap 3. tap, p, p, p, warming one's self; [cf. agni-tap.]
tapa tapa, as, ā, am, warming; burning, consuming by heat [cf. lalāṭan-tapa]; causing pain or trouble, distressing [cf. janan-tapa and paran-tapa]; (as), m. heat, warmth, fire [cf. ā-tapa]; the sun; the hot season; religious austerity, penance, mortification (= tapas); a peculiar form of fire which generated the seven mothers of Skanda; N. of one of the attendants of Śiva; (ā), f., N. of one of the eight deities of the Bodhi-druma; [cf. a-tapa and tāpa.]
taparuj tapa-ruj, k, f. the pain of penance.
tapātmaka ta-pātmaka (-pa-āt-), as, ikā, am, practising austerities.
tapātyaya tapātyaya (-pa-at-), as, m. the end of the heat, the beginning of the rainy season.
tapānta tapānta (-pa-an-), as, m. the end of the heat, the beginning of the rainy season.
tapat tapat, an, antī, at, heating or warming; performing penance &c.
tapatāmpati tapatām-pati, is, m. 'the chief of burners', the sun.
tapatī tapatī, f. 'the warming one', N. of a daughter of the Sun and of his wife Chāyā, married to Saṃvaraṇa and mother of Kuru; N. of a river, commonly called Taptī; [cf. tāpatya.]
tapana tapana, as, ā, am, warming, burning, shining, an epithet of the sun; causing pain or distress; (as), m. the sun; N. of a divine being (perhaps the sun) who fights with Garuḍa; N. of one of the five fires in the Svāhā-kāra; N. of a Rakshas; a N. of Agastya; heat, burning, the hot season; N. of a burning hell; N. of several plants, viz. Semecarpus Anacardium [cf. aruṣ-kara]; Calotropis Gigantea (arka), the white variety of it; Premna Spinosa (kṣu-drāgni-mantha); Cassia Senna; the sun-stone [cf. sūrya-kānta, tapana-maṇi, tapanopala]; (ī), f. heat; the root of Bignonia Suaveolens; N. of a river, = tāpī and tapanātmajā, according to some authorities = godāvarī; (am), n. the being hot, burning; pining, grieving, mental distress; [cf. rāma-tapana, 'the distress of Rāma', N. of an Upaniṣad; tripurā-t-, gopāla-t-; cf. also tāpana.]
tapanakara tapana-kara, as, m. a ray, a sunbeam.
tapanacchada tapana-cchada, as, m. the sunflower, = āditya-pattra.
tapanatanaya tapana-tanaya, as, m. 'the son of the Sun', a N. of Karṇa; (ā), f. 'the daughter of the Sun', the Yamunā river; the Taptī river [cf. tapanātmajā]; N. of a tree; [cf. śamī.]
tapanamaṇi tapana-maṇi, is, m. the sun-stone; [cf. sūrya-kānta.]
tapanāṃśu tapanāṃśu (-na-aṃ-), us, m. a ray of the sun, a sunbeam.
tapanātmajā tapanātmajā (-na-ātma-jā), f. 'the daughter of the Sun', N. of a river, = tapanī and tāpī, according to some authorities = godāvarī [cf. tapanī and tapana], and yamunā.
tapaneṣṭa tapaneṣṭa (-na-iṣ-), am, n. copper ('loved by the rays of the sun', i. e. easily heated or coloured by them).
tapanopala tapanopala (-na-up-), as, m. the sun-stone; [cf. sūrya-kānta.]
tapanīya tapanīya, as, ā, am, to be heated; to be suffered or practised as penance; (am), n. gold purified with fire, gold in general; a sort of rice.
tapanīyamaya tapanīya-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of purified gold, golden.
tapanīyaka tapanīyaka, am, n. gold.
tapantaka tapantaka, as, m., N. of a man.
tapas tapas, as, n. warmth, heat, fire, (pañca tapāṃsi, the five fires to which an ascetic is exposed in the hot season, viz. four fires lighted in the several quarters and the sun burning from above); pain, suffering; religious austerity, penance, mortification, the practice of mental or personal self-denial or the infliction of bodily tortures; the meditation connected with such a practice; moral virtue, merit; special observance or duty of any particular caste (e. g. the Tapas of a Brāhman is sacred learning; of a Kshatriya, the protection of subjects; of a Vaiśya, giving alms to Brāhmans; of a Śūdra, service; and of a Ṛṣi or saint, feeding upon herbs and roots); a particular month of the cold season intervening between winter and spring (= Māgha or January-February, the month of religious austerities; cf. ta-pasya); one of the seven worlds, the region above the Jana-loka, inhabited by saints or devotees after death [cf. tapo-loka]; (in astrology) the ninth lunar mansion, = dharma; N. of a long period of time, a Kalpa; (ās, as), m. n. the cold or dewy season (= śiśira); the winter (= himartu); the hot season.
tapaḥkara tapaḥ-kara, as, ā, am, undergoing religious austerities or penance &c.; (as), m. a kind of fish, Polynemus Risua or Paradiseus, (this fish is also called Tapasyā-matsya); [cf. tapas-vin.]
tapaḥkṛśa tapaḥ-kṛśa, as, ā, am emaciated by austerities.
tapaḥkleśasaha tapaḥ-kleśa-saha, as, ā, am, patient of austerities, enduring the pain of penance.
tapaḥprabhāva tapaḥ-prabhāva, as, m. the efficacy of devotion.
tapaḥśīla tapaḥ-śīla, as, ā, am, inclined to religious austerities.
tapaḥsamādhi tapaḥ-samādhi, is, m. the practice of penance.
tapaḥsādhya tapaḥ-sādhya, as, ā, am, to be accomplished by penance.
tapaḥsiddha tapaḥ-siddha, as, ā, am, accomplished by penance.
tapaḥsthalī tapaḥ-sthalī, f. 'the seat of religious austerity or piety', a N. of Benares.
tapaścaraṇa tapaś-caraṇa, am, n. or tapaś-caryā, f. the practice of penance.
tapaścit tapaś-cit, t, t, t, accumulating religious merit by austerities; (tas), m. pl., N. of a class of deities; tapaścitām ayanam, N. of a religious ceremony which lasts several days.
tapasomūrti tapaso-mūrti, is, m., N. of one of the seven sages in the twelfth Manv-antara; [cf. tapo-mūrti.]
tapastakṣa tapas-takṣa, as, m. 'destroying religious penance', an epithet of Indra as disturbing the austerities of ascetics lest they should acquire too great power; (other authorities explain the word 'emaciating himself by his devotions;' and others read tapas-taṅka, 'afraid of austerities' or 'the axe of austerities.')
tapastīrtha tapas-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a place of pilgrimage.
tapaspati tapas-pati, is, m. the lord of penance.
tapasvat tapas-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. burning, hot; ascetic, devout; [cf. tapo-vat.]
tapasvitā tapasvi-tā, f. devout austerity, religious penance, bodily morification.
tapasvin tapas-vin, ī, inī, i, distressed, wretched, poor, miserable, pitiable; practising austerities, devout; a mendicant, a pauper; an ascetic, a religious man engaged in the practice of rigorous and devout penance; (ī), m., N. of a son of Manu Cākṣuṣa and Naḍvalā; N. of one of the seven sages of the twelfth Manv-antara; an epithet of Nārada; the mango fish, Polynemus Risua [cf. tapaḥ-kara]; N. of a tree, a kind of Karañja (ghṛta-karañja); (inī), f. a female devotee, a woman leading a religious life; a poor wretched woman; spikenard, Valeriana Jaṭāmānsi; another plant, Helleborus Niger, = kaṭu-rohiṇī; also = mahā-śrāvaṇikā.
tapasvipattra tapa-svi-pattra, as, m., N. of a plant, = damanaka; [cf. tapo-dhana.]
tapojā tapo-jā, ās, ās, am, Ved. born from heat; one who practises religious austerities.
tapoda tapo-da, as, ā, am, granting piety; (am), n., N. of a Tīrtha in Magadha.
tapodāna tapo-dāna, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
tapodhana tapo-dhana, as, ā, am, rich in religious penance; ascetic, pious; a very treasure of mortifications and austerities, a devotee, an ascetic, performing religious penance; consisting in religious penance; granting religious merit or piety; (as), m., N. of a son of Manu Tāmasa; N. of a plant, = damanaka, commonly davaṇā, Artemisia [cf. tapasvi-pattra]; (ā), f. the plant Sphaeranthus Mollis, = muṇḍīrī, commonly muṇḍī.
tapodharma tapo-dharma, as, m., N. of a son of the thirteenth Manu.
tapodhāman tapo-dhāman, a, n. 'the abode of penance', N. of a place of pilgrimage.
tapodhṛti tapo-dhṛti, is, m., N. of one of the seven sages of the twelfth Manv-antara.
taponitya tapo-nitya, as, ā, am, devoting one's self uninterruptedly to religious austerities or penance; (as), m., N. of a man with the patronymic Pauruśiṣṭi.
taponidhi tapo-nidhi, is, m. a treasury of religious austerities and penance, a very treasure of merit derived from self-mortification, an eminently pious man.
taponiṣṭha tapo-niṣṭha, as, ā, am, performing penance, practising austerities.
tapo'nubhāva tapo-'nubhāva (-pas-an-), as, m. the influence of religious penance.
tapobala tapo-bala, am, n. the power acquired by religious austerities.
tapobhaṅga tapo-bhaṅga, as, m. interruption of religious penance.
tapobhṛt tapo-bhṛt, t, t, t, undergoing penance, ascetic, pious; an ascetic, a pious man.
tapomaya tapo-maya, as, ī, am, consisting in religious penance, containing it; practising austerities, devout.
tapomūrti tapo-mūrti, is, f. an incarnation of religious austerity or penance; an ascetic; (is), m., N. of one of the seven sages of the twelfth Manv-antara; [cf. tapaso-mūrti.]
tapomūla tapo-mūla, as, ā, am, founded on religious austerity or penance; (as), m., N. of a son of Manu Tāmasa.
tapoyukta tapo-yukta, as, ā, am, employed in penitential exercises, ascetic, pious.
taporati tapo-rati, is, is, i, rejoicing in religious austerity; (is), m., N. of a son of Manu Tāmasa.
taporavi tapo-ravi, is, m. 'the sun of the ascetics', N. of one of the seven sages in the twelfth Manvantara.
taporāja tapo-rāja, as, m. 'king of penance', the moon.
taporāśi tapo-rāśi, is, m. 'a heap of religious austerities;' an ascetic.
tapoloka tapo-loka, as, m. one of the seven worlds, that which is situated above the Jana-loka; [cf. tapas.]
tapovaṭa tapo-vaṭa, as, m. 'enclosure or district of religious penance', a N. applied to Brahmāvarta, i. e. the holy land situated in central India.
tapovat tapo-vat, ān, atī, at, ascetic, pious; [cf. tapas-vat.]
tapovana tapo-vana, as, m. 'penance-grove', a sacred grove in which ascetics perform their religious austerities.
tapovāsa tapo-vāsa, as, m. a place of religious austerity.
tapoviśeṣa tapo-viśeṣa, as, m. excellence of devotion.
tapovṛddha tapo-vṛddha, as, ā, am, rich in religious austerity or penance, very ascetic or pious.
tapovrāta tapo-vrāta, as, m. a multitude of penances.
tapo'śana tapo-'śana (-pas-aś-), as, ā, am, one whose food is religious austerity; (as), m., N. of one of the seven sages of the twelfth Manv-antara; also of a son of Manu Tāmasa.
tapasīvan tapasīvan, ā, arī, a, causing pain (?).
tapasya 1. tapasya, nom. P. tapasyati, to undergo religious austerities, do penance.
tapasya 2. tapasya, as, ā, am, produced by heat; (as), m. the month Phālguna (February-March), the second month of the season intervening between winter and spring; a N. of Arjuna; N. of a son of Manu Tāmasa; (ā), f. devout austerity, religious penance; (am), n. devout austerity, mortification, religious penance; the flower of Jasminum Multiflorum or Pubescens (kunda-puṣpa).
tapasyāmatsya tapasyā-matsya, the mango fish; [cf. under tapaḥ-kara.]
tapita tapita, as, ā, am, heated, burnt, refined.
tapiṣṭha tapiṣṭha, as, ā, am (fr. 2. tap with the superl. affix), Ved. extremely hot, burning; [cf. tapīyas.]
tapiṣṇu tapiṣṇu, us, us, u, warming, heating, burning.
tapīyas tapīyas, ān, asī, as (fr. 2. tap with the compar. affix), extremely ascetic, most devoted to religious austerities.
tapu tapu, us, us, u, Ved. burning hot.
tapuṣi tapuṣi, is, is, i, Ved. burning.
tapuṣī tapuṣī, f. the heat of anger or wrath.
tapus tapus, us, us, us, Ved. burning hot; (us), m. fire; the sun; an enemy (who causes pain); (us), n. heat, pain.
tapuragra tapur-agra, as, ā, am, Ved. having a burning point or extremity (as a spear).
tapurjambha tapur-jambha, as, ā, am, Ved. having burning jaws, an epithet of Agni.
tapurmūrdhan tapur-mūrdhan, ā, ā, a, Ved. having a burning head, an epithet of Agni; (ā), m., N. of an author of a hymn of the Ṛg-veda who was a son of Bṛhaspati.
tapurvadha tapur-vadha, as, ā, am, Ved. having burning weapons.
tapuṣpā tapuṣ-pā, ās, ās, am, Ved. (Sāy.) protecting from pain; (perhaps rather) drinking warm (beverages).
tapta tapta, as, ā, am, heated, inflamed, burnt; hot; red-hot; fused, melted, molten; burnished; scorched by pain or sorrow, distressed, afflicted; inflamed with anger, incensed; undergone or performed (as penance).
taptakumbha tapta-kumbha, as, m. a heated or red-hot jar; N. of a particular hell; (as, ā, am), having hot jars.
taptakūpa tapta-kūpa, 'hot-well', N. of a hell; (perhaps a wrong reading for the preceding.)
taptakṛcchra tapta-kṛcchra, as, am, m. n. a sort of penance which consists in drinking hot water, milk, and ghee for three days each, and inhaling hot air for three days.
taptatapas tapta-tapas, ās, m. one who has performed penance, an ascetic.
taptapāṣāṇakuṇḍa tapta-pāṣāṇa-kuṇḍa, am, n. 'a pit filled with burning stones', N. of a hell.
taptabāluka tapta-bāluka, as, ā, am, having hot or burning gravel; (as), m., N. of a hell.
taptarūpa tapta-rūpa or tapta-rūpaka, am, n. silver.
taptalomaśa tapta-lomaśa, green vitriol.
taptaloha tapta-loha, am, n. 'glowing iron', N. of a hell.
taptaśūrmi tapta-śūrmi or tapta-sūrmi, is, f. 'a redhot iron statue', N. of a hell in which the wicked are made to embrace red-hot images.
taptaśūrmikuṇḍa taptaśūrmi-kuṇḍa, am, n., N. of a hell.
taptasurākuṇḍa tapta-surā-kuṇḍa, as, m. 'a jar or hole filled with burning spirituous liquor', N. of a hell.
taptahemamaya tapta-hema-maya, as, ī, am, like or consisting of melted gold.
taptānna taptānna (-ta-an-), am, n. hot food, hot rice.
taptāyana taptāyana (-ta-ay-), as, ī, am, Ved. serving as a dwelling-place for the distressed (as the earth).
taptavya taptavya, as, ā, am, to be performed as a religious penance.
taptṛ taptṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, making warm or hot, heating, a heater.
taptvā taptvā, ind. having heated, having performed penance.
tapya tapya, as, ā, am, performing religious austerity, doing penance.
tapyati tapyati, is, f., Ved. heat.
tapyatu tapyatu, us, us, u, Ved. hot, glowing.
tapsyat tapsyat, an, atī or antī, at, practising or intending to practise austerities.
tapaśa tapaśa, as, m. the moon; [cf. the following.]
tapasa tapasa, as, m. (said to be fr. 2. tap), the moon; a bird; [cf. the preceding.]
tabalākṛti tabalākṛti, is, f. (fr. tabala? and ākṛti), N. of a kind of creeping plant.
tam tam, cl. 4. P. (rarely A.) tāmyati, tāmyate, tatāma, tamitum, to gasp for breath (as one suffocating), choke, be suffocated, breathe with difficulty; to faint away; to be exhausted, perish; to be distressed in body or mind; to be disturbed or perplexed; to stop, become immovable or stiff; to wish, desire: Caus. tamayati, -yitum, to suffocate, deprive of breath; [cf. Lat. temere, tabeo (?); Old Germ. damf; Russ. tomlju.]
tama 1. tama, as, m. darkness &c., = tamas in its various meanings; also = tamāla; (ā), f. night, = tamāla, Phyllanthus Emblica; (am), n. darkness, gloom; the point of the foot.
tamāhvaya tamāhvaya (-ma-āh-), a kind of plant, = tālīśa-pattra.
tamaka tamaka, as, m. oppression (of the chest), a kind of asthma; [cf. pra-tamaka.]
tamakā tamakā, f. = tamā, tamālakā, -kī, tamālī, ta-mālinī, Phyllanthus Emblica.
tamata tamata, as, ā, am, desirous, cupidinous, longing or hankering after; wished, desired.
tamana tamana, am, n. the becoming breathless.
tamas tamas, as, n. darkness, gloom; the darkness of hell, hell itself or a peculiar division of hell; the obscuration of the sun or moon in eclipses, darkness personified as Rāhu or the ascending node; mental darkness, illusion, error (constituting one of the five forms of a-vidyā in the Sāṅkhya phil.), sin, sorrow; (in the Sāṅkhya phil.) darkness or ignorance as one of the three qualities or constituents of everything in creation, the other two being sattva and rajas, see guṇa; as an inherent quality of nature tamas is heavy and obstructive, and predominates in earth and water, whence they fall and tend downwards; in living beings it is the cause of ignorance, illusion, lust, anger, pride, sorrow, dulness, and stolidity; (as), m., N. of a descendant of Gṛtsa-mada, a son of Śravas and father of Pra-kāśa; N. of a son of Pṛthu-śravas and father of Uśanas; [cf. Lith. tamsa, 'darkness;' tamsus, 'obscure:' Russ. temnyi, 'dark;' temno-ta, 'darkness:' Hib. teim, 'dark, obscure;' teimhen, 'darkness;' teimheal, 'an eclipse, darkness:' Old Germ. demar: Old Sax. thim: Angl. Sax. dim: Lat. tenebroe?].
tamaḥprabhā tamaḥ-prabhā or tama-prabhā, f., or tama-prabha or tamaḥ-prabha, as, m. a hell, one of the lowermost divisions of the infernal regions.
tamaḥpraveśa tamaḥ-praveśa, as, m. groping in the dark; mental perplexity or aberration.
tamaḥsthita tamaḥ-sthita, am, n. 'situated in darkness', N. of a hell, one of the lowest divisions of hell.
tamasākṛta tamasā-kṛta, as, ā, am, or tamas-kalpa, as, ā, am, like darkness, black, gloomy.
tamaskāṇḍa tamas-kāṇḍa, as, m. or tamas-tati, is, f. great or spreading darkness.
tamasvat tamas-vat, ān, atī, at, having darkness, dark, gloomy; (tī), f. night.
tamasvin tamas-vin, ī, inī, i, dark, gloomy; (nī), f. night; turmeric.
tamogā tamo-gā, ās, ās, am, Ved. roaming in the darkness, concealing himself in darkness, an epithet of Śuṣṇa.
tamogu tamo-gu, us, m. an epithet of Rāhu, the personified ascending node, the causer of darkness.
tamoguṇa tamo-guṇa, as, m. the quality of darkness or ignorance; see above under tamas.
tamoguṇin tamoguṇin, ī, inī, i, having the quality of tamas predominant in the temperament, irascible, ignorant, proud, &c.
tamoghna tamo-ghna, as, ī, am, destroying darkness; (as), m. the sun; the moon; fire; an epithet of Viṣṇu; an epithet of Śiva; a Buddha.
tamojyotis tamo-jyotis, is, m. 'light in darkness', a fire-fly.
tamodarśana tamo-darśana, bilious fever.
tamonud tamo-nud, t, t, t, dispersing darkness; (t), m. a shining body; the sun; the moon; fire; a lamp; light.
tamonuda tamo-nuda, as, ā, am, dispersing darkness; (as), m. the sun; the moon.
tamo'ntakṛt tamo-'ntakṛt (-mas-an-), t, t, t, making an end of darkness; (t), m., N. of one of the attendants of Skanda.
tamo'ntya tamo-'ntya (-mas-an-), as, m. one of the ten ways in which an eclipse may happen.
tamo'paha tamo-'paha (-mas-ap-), as, ā, am, removing darkness physical or moral, illumining, enlightening; (as), m. the sun; the moon; fire; a Buddha.
tamobhid tamo-bhid, t, t, t, dispersing darkness; (t), m. a fire-fly.
tamobhūta tamo-bhūta, as, ā, am, 'become darkness', dark, covered with darkness; ignorant.
tamomaṇi ta-mo-maṇi, is, m. 'the jewel of darkness', a kind of gem; a fire-fly.
tamomaya tamo-maya, as, ī, am, consisting or composed of darkness, derived from it, covered with it; (as), m. the mind enveloped with darkness, vexation, anger, one of the five forms of a-vidyā in the Sāṅkhya phil.
tamo'ri tamo-'ri (-mas-ari), is, m. the enemy of darkness, the sun.
tamovat tamo-vat, ān, atī, at, dark, gloomy; [cf. tamas-vat.]
tamovikāra tamo-vikāra, as, m. disease, sickness, (as a modification of the Guṇa tamas.)
tamovṛta tamo-vṛta, as, ā, am, obscured, clouded; overcome with or influenced by rage, fear, &c., or any of the effects of the property of darkness.
tamovṛdh tamo-vṛdh, t, t, t, Ved. rejoicing or delighting in darkness; (Sāy.) growing in the darkness, increasing by the darkness.
tamohan tamo-han, ā, -ghnī, a, Ved. striking down or dispersing darkness.
tamohara tamo-hara, as, ā, am, removing darkness, illuminating; (as), m. the moon.
tamasa tamasa, as, ī, am, dark-coloured; (as), m. darkness; a well; (ā), f., N. of a river, the Tamasā or Tonse, falling into the Ganges below Pratiṣṭhāna; (am), n. darkness (at end of comp., cf. andha-t-, ava-t-, vi-t-, san-t-); a city.
tamaska tamaska, as, ā, am, at the end of an adj. comp. = tamas; [cf. nis-tamaska.]
tamāla tamāla, as, m., N. of a tree with a very dark bark (but white blossoms), Xanthochymus Pictorius; N. of various other plants, = varuṇa and kṛṣṇa-kha-dira; (as), m. the sectarial mark made with sandal (or perhaps the juice of the Tamāla fruit) upon the forehead; a sword, a scymitar or large sacrificial knife; (ī), f., N. of several plants, = tāmra-vallī; Phyllanthus Emblica; also = varuṇa; (as, am), m. n. the bark of the bamboo; (am), n. the leaf of the Laurus Cassia, = pattraka = tamāla-pattra.
tamālapattra tamāla-pattra, am, n. the leaf of the Xanthochymus Pictorius; the leaf of the Laurus Cassia, Malabathron; a sectarial mark on the forehead; the tree Xanthochymus Pictorius.
tamālapattracandanagandha tamālapattra-canda-na-gandha, as, m., N. of a Buddha.
tamālaka tamālaka, as, am, m. n. the tree Xanthochymus Pictorius; the bark of a bamboo; (ikā), f., N. of two plants, = tāmra-vallī and bhūmy-āmalī, Phyllanthus Emblica; N. of a place, = tāma-lipta [cf. tamālinī]; N. of a woman; (am), n. the leaf of the Laurus Cassia; a sort of pot-herb, Marsilea Dentata.
tamālinī tamālinī, f. a place overgrown with Tamāla trees; N. of a country, = tāma-lipta; N. of a plant, = bhūmy-āmalī, Phyllanthus Emblica.
tamisra tamisra, am, n. darkness, a dark night; darkness of mind, illusion; anger, wrath; (ā), f. a dark night, or one during the wane of the moon; great or extensive darkness, the night of new moon, any night; (as), m. the dark half of the month, from the full to the change; [cf. su-tamisra, tāmisra, tami-ṣīci.]
tamisrapakṣa tamisra-pakṣa, as, m. the fortnight of the moon's wane, the time from full moon to new moon.
tama 2. tama (for 1. see under rt. tam, col. 1), a Taddhita affix, the termination of the superlative degree, used also as an independent word in the sense of iṣṭa-tama, most desired, and sometimes added adverbially in the form tamām; [cf. tāra-tamya.]
tamaṅga tamaṅga, as, m. a platform, stage.
tamaṅgaka tamaṅgaka, as, m. the flat and projecting roof of a house, a sort of balcony or terrace.
tamara tamara, am, n. tin; lead (?).
tamarāja tamarāja, as, m. a kind of sugar.
tamāla tamāla. See col. 2.
tamāhvaya tamāhvaya. See 1. tama, col. 1.
tami tami, is, or tamī, f. the night; turmeric; [cf. 1. tama and tamas.]
tamiṣīci tamiṣīci, is, is, i (fr. rt. tam ?), Ved. oppressing, stunning, afflicting, confusing, disturbing; (Sāy.) powerful, strong.
tamisra tamisra. See above.
tamuṣṭuhīya tamuṣṭuhīya, as, ā, am, N. of a Sūkta beginning with the words tam u ṣṭuhi.
tamoliptī tamoliptī, f., N. of a country, the district of Tumlook in Bengal, = tāma-lipta, commonly called tamoluka.
tampā tampā, f. a cow; [cf. tambā.]
tamb tamb, cl. 1. P. tambati, &c., to go.
tambā tambā, f. a cow; [cf. tampā.]
tambīra tambīra or tamvīra, in astrology [arabic] the fourteenth Yoga.
tamra tamra, as, ā, am (fr. rt. tam), Ved. oppressing, darkening; (Sāy.) causing to languish.
tay tay, cl. 1. A. tayate, teye, tayitum, to go, move; to guard, preserve.
taya taya, as, ā, am, who or what protects; (as), m. protection.
tara 1. tara, a Taddhita affix, the termination of the comparative degree, sometimes added adverbially in the form tarām; [cf. kaṣṭa-tara, &c.]
tara 2. tara, as, ī, am (fr. rt. tṝ), who or what passes over or beyond, crossing; surpassing; conquering, overpowering; excelling; to be crossed, to be overcome [cf. dus-tara and duṣ-ṭara]; (as), m. passing over, crossing, passage; freight; a road (?); a ferry-boat, raft (?); a tree (?); a sort of magical spell against the evil spirits supposed to possess certain weapons; N. of a man; (for tarī see tari next col.)
tarapaṇya tara-paṇya, am, n. ferriage, freight, the price or fare paid at a ferry.
tarapaṇyika tara-paṇyika, as, m. one who receives the ferriage or freight.
tarasthāna tara-sthāna, am, n. a landing-place, a wharf or stairs.
taraṅga 1. taraṅga, as, m. (perhaps fr. taram + ga), a wave; a name given to sections of certain literary works (especially when the title contains such a word as 'sea', 'river', &c., e. g. of the Kathā-sarit-sāgara and Rāja-taraṅgiṇī); a jumping motion, a leap, a jump, the gallop of a horse, waving, moving to and fro; cloth or clothes; [cf. ut-taraṅga and carma-taraṅga.]
taraṅgabhīru taraṅga-bhīru, us, m., N. of a son of the fourteenth Manu.
taraṅgāpatrasta taraṅgāpatrasta (-ga-ap-), as, ā, am, a little afraid of waves (Pāṇ. II. 1, 38).
taraṅga 2. taraṅga, nom. P. taraṅgati, -gitum, to move like a billow, wave, move to and fro.
taraṅgaka taraṅgaka, as, m. a wave; [cf. nārī-taraṅgaka.]
taraṅgita taraṅgita, as, ā, am, wavy, billowy, tossing with waves; overflowing; (am), n. waving, moving to and fro.
taraṅgin taraṅgin, ī, iṇī, i, wavy, moving like a billow, moving restessly to and fro, unsteady; (iṇī), f. a river; (sometimes at the end of the title of a literary work, e. g. kṣīra-taraṅgiṇī, rāja-t-.)
taraṇa taraṇa, as, m. a raft, a boat; Svarga or paradise (the final landing-place); (am), n. crossing over, passing, going across, carrying over, transporting; conquering, overcoming; an oar; (for taraṇī see under taraṇi below; cf. also su-taraṇa.)
taraṇi taraṇi, is, is or ī, i, Ved. passing through, pervading (space &c., said of the sun); moving forwards, quick, untired, energetic; bringing or carrying over, saving, helping, benevolent; (is), m. the sun; the plant Calotropis Gigantea [cf. arka]; a ray of light; (is or ī), f. a float, a raft, a boat, ferry-boat; the plant Aloe Perfoliata or Hibiscus Mutabilis; (according to others = taraṇī-vallī), a kind of rose, Rosa Glandulifera; [cf. go-taraṇi.]
taraṇitva taraṇi-tva, am, n., Ved. quickness, eagerness, zeal.
taraṇidhanya taraṇi-dhanya, as, m. an epithet of Śiva.
taraṇipeṭaka taraṇi-peṭaka, as, m. an oval bowl or bason of wood for baling a boat.
taraṇiratna taraṇi-ratna, am, n. a ruby ('a sun-jewel').
taraṇīvallī taraṇī-vallī, f. a kind of rose, Rosa Glandulifera.
taraṇīya taraṇīya, as, ā, am, to be crossed or passed over.
taraṇḍa taraṇḍa, as, ā or ī, am, m. f. n. a boat, a vessel; (as, am), m. n. a raft or float made of bamboos &c. tied together and sometimes floated upon jars or hollow gourds inverted; the float of a fishing line; an oar; (as), m., N. of a country; [cf. the following.]
taraṇḍapādā taraṇḍa-pādā, f. a boat, a ship.
taraṇḍaka taraṇḍaka, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
taraṇya taraṇya (fr. taraṇa), nom. P. taraṇyati, &c., to cross over.
tarat tarat, an, antī, at, crossing, passing over.
taraddveṣas ta-rad-dveṣas, ās, ās, as, Ved. conquering or overpowering enemies, an epithet of Indra.
taratsamandīya taratsamandīya, am, n., scil. sūktam, the Sūkta beginning with the words tarat sa mandī.
tarad tarad, t, f. a raft, a float; a kind of duck.
taranta taranta, as, m. the ocean; a hard shower, a torrent of rain; a frog; N. of a man with the patronymic Vaidadaśvi; (ī), f. a boat, ship.
tarantuka tarantuka, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha; [cf. ta-raṇḍaka.]
tarala tarala, as, ā, am, moving to and fro, trembling, tremulous; fickle, splendid, glittering, sparkling, luminous; unsteady, vain; liquid, liquefied; libidinous, lecherous, wanton; hollow; (as), m. the central gem of a necklace; a necklace; iron; a level surface (= tala); bottom, depth, lower or under part; the thorn-apple; N. of a poet; (ā), f. rice-gruel; wine, vinous or spirituous liquor; a bee; (ās), m. pl., N. of a race.
taralatā tarala-tā, f. or tarala-tva, am, n. tremulousness, unsteadiness, sprightliness.
taralanayanī tarala-nayanī, f. a woman having tremulous or rolling eyes; N. of a metre consisting of four lines of twelve short syllables each.
taralalekhā tarala-lekhā, f., N. of a woman.
taralalocanā tarala-locanā, f. a woman with tremulous eyes.
taralaya taralaya, nom. P. taralayati, -yitum, to cause to tremble, impart a tremulous motion; to wave, flutter, move to and fro.
taralāya taralāya, nom. A. taralāyate, &c., to tremble, move to and fro.
taralāyita taralāyita, as, ā, am, caused to tremble, made tremulous, agitated, waving to and fro, undulating; (as), m. a large wave, surf; (as or am), m. or n. (?), fickleness.
taralikā taralikā, f., N. of a woman.
taralita taralita, as, ā, am, shaking, dangling, moving to and fro, undulating, trembling, tremulous.
taralitahāra ta-ralita-hāra, as, ā, am, having a tremulous garland.
taras taras, as, n. rapid progress, speed, velocity; strength, energy, efficacy; a bank; a float, a raft; a ferry, a place of crossing: a symbolical N. of Stoma; (ās, ās, as), Ved. pervading, quick, energetic; tarasā, ind. speedily, quickly, directly, energetically.
tarasmat taras-mat, ān, m., N. of a son of the fourteenth Manu.
tarasvat taras-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. quick, swift (e. g. taras-vatyas, 'the swift ones', i. e. the rivers); valiant, energetic, an epithet of Indra.
tarasvin taras-vin, ī, inī, i, Ved. quick, swift, strong, violent, energetic, courageous, bold; (ī), m. a courier, an express, a runner; a hero; air, wind; an epithet of Garuḍa, the bird of Viṣṇu.
tarasa tarasa, am, n. meat, flesh.
tarasamaya tarasa-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of meat.
tarasāna tarasāna, as, m. a boat.
tarāndhu tarāndhu or tarālu, us, m. a large flat-bottomed boat.
tari tari, is, f. a boat, ship; a clothes-basket; the end of a cloth; (ī, īs or ī), f. a boat; a clothesbasket; the hem of a garment; a small wooden baling-vessel; a club; smoke.
tariratha tari-ratha, as, m. an oar, a paddle.
tarika tarika, as, m. a ferry-man; a float, a raft, a boat; (ā), f. a boat; cream.
tarikin tarikin, ī, m. a ferry-man.
taritavya taritavya or tarītavya or tartavya, as, ā, am, to be crossed or passed over, to be carried over or across.
taritṛ taritṛ or tarītṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, who or what crosses, passes or carries over; (trī), f. a boat, a raft.
taritra taritra, am, n. a boat, a ship.
tarin tarin, ī, iṇī, i, who or what crosses; crossing; (iṇī), f. a boat.
tarīyas tarīyas, ān, asī, as, Ved. easily passing through or pervading; (Sāy.) easy to be passed through.
tarīṣa tarīṣa, as, m. a raft, a float, a boat; the ocean; a fit or competent person; a fine shape or form; decorating, ornamenting; practice, business, profession; heaven or paradise; (ī), f., N. of a daughter of Indra.
tarīṣan tarīṣan (occurring only as a loc. or Vedic inf. tarīṣaṇi), Ved. passing through, going across.
taru 1. taru, us, us, u, = taraṇi, Ved. passing through; (Sāy.) rapid motion, velocity; a wooden ladle for taking up the Soma; [cf. 2. taru next col.]
tarutṛ tarutṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. overcoming, conquering, a conqueror; impelling, causing to be quick; [cf. taritṛ.]
tarutra tarutra, as, ā, am, Ved. carrying across; overcoming, conquering.
taruṣa taruṣa, as, m., Ved. a conqueror, overcomer; (ī), f. victory.
taruṣya taruṣya (fr. the next), nom. P. taruṣyati, &c., Ved. to attack, overcome, conquer.
tarus tarus, us, n., Ved. battle; superiority; (Sāy.) overcoming.
tarūṣas tarūṣas, ās, ās, as, Ved. (Sāy.) overcoming, conquering, saving, protecting; (as), n. rescue (?).
tarakṣa tarakṣa, as, m. or tarakṣu, us, m. or tarakṣuka, as, m. a hyena, or perhaps a tiger (?).
taraṅga taraṅga. See col. 1.
taraṭa taraṭa, a kind of medicinal plant, commonly ṭāmMMkalā; [cf. taradī.]
taratsala taratsala, as, m. conflagration of chaff; (perhaps a wrong reading.)
taradī taradī, f., N. of a thorny plant (= tāradī, tīvrā, kharvurā, rakta-vījakā; some read also taraṭī and tāraṭī).
tarantuka tarantuka. See col. 1.
tarabālikā tarabālikā, f. a kind of sword, = karabālikā; [cf. taravāri.]
tarambuja tarambuja, am, n. a water-melon, (most probably borrowed from the Persian [arabic]); [cf. also kharvūja.]
tarala tarala. See col. 1.
taravaṭa taravaṭa, the plant Cassia Auriculata.
taravāri taravāri, is, m. a sword, a scymitar; [cf. tarabālikā.]
taravī taravī, in astrology = [arabic] quadrature.
taras taras, tarasā, &c. See col. 2.
tarasantī tarasantī, f. (fr. rt. tras), Ved. the female of a deer.
tarām tarām, an adverbial form of 1. tara.
taritā taritā, f. (perhaps fr. rt. tṝ), the fore-finger; garlic, or perhaps hemp; a form of Durgā; [cf. tāriṇī.]
taritādhāraṇāyantra taritā-dhāraṇā-yantra and taritā-pūjā-yantra, am, n. mystic diagrams given in the Tantra-sāra.
taru 2. taru, us, m. (said to be fr. rt. tṝ; for 1. taru see col. 2), a tree; N. of a son of Manu Cākṣuṣa; (taru in the sense of 'tree' does not appear to occur in the Veda or Manu; it is perhaps a modern derivation fr. dru; but according to Sāy. it is used in Ṛg-veda V. 44, 5, in the sense of 'wooden ladle;' cf. 1. taru, col. 2); [cf. Lat. termes.]
tarukhaṇḍa taru-khaṇḍa, as, am, m. n. an assemblage of trees; (also taru-ṣaṇḍa.)
tarucchāyā taru-cchāyā, f. the shade of a tree.
taruja taru-ja, as, ā, am, produced by a tree (as a flower, fruit, &c.).
tarujīvana taru-jīvana, am, n. the root of a tree, i. e. the vital organ of a tree.
tarutala taru-tala, as, m. the part under the branches of a tree, the ground about its root, the foot of a tree.
tarutā taru-tā, f. the state of a tree, the being a tree.
tarutūlikā taru-tūlikā or (according to another reading) taru-dūlikā, f. the flying fox (suspended like a balance from the branches of a tree); [cf. vā-tuli.]
tarunakha taru-nakha, as, m. a thorn, ('a tree-nail.')
tarupaṅkti taru-paṅkti, is, f. a row of trees, an avenue.
tarubhuj taru-bhuj, k, m. a kind of parasitical plant, Vanda Roxburghii; [cf. taru-ruhā, taru-rohiṇī, taru-sthā.]
tarumahiman taru-mahiman, ā, m. a section in the Vṛkṣāyur-veda which treats of the future rewards of those who plant trees.
tarumṛga taru-mṛga, as, m. 'a tree-animal', a monkey, an ape.
tarurāga taru-rāga, as or am, m. or n. (?), a sprout; a bud, a blossom.
tarurāja taru-rāja, as, m. 'the king of trees', the palmyratree; [cf. tṛṇa-rāja.]
tarurājan taru-rājan, ā, m. 'the king of the trees', an epithet of the Pārijāta.
taruruhā taru-ruhā, f. and taru-rohiṇī, f. 'growing on trees', a parasitical plant, = taru-bhuj.
taruvara taru-vara, as, m. an excellent tree, the best of trees, an epithet of the Pārijāta.
taruvallī taru-vallī, f. a kind of plant; [cf. parpaṭī.]
taruviṭapa taru-viṭapa, as, m. a branch or sprout.
taruśāyin taru-śāyin, ī, m. a bird ('sleeping on trees').
taruśreṣṭha taru-śreṣṭha, as, m. the best of trees.
taruṣaṇḍa taru-ṣaṇḍa, as, m. a group of trees.
tarusāra taru-sāra, as, m. 'essence of trees', camphor.
tarustha taru-stha, as, ā, am, staying or being in a tree; (ā), f. a parasitical plant.
taruśa taruśa, as, ā, am, abounding in trees.
tarukūṇi tarukūṇi, is, m. a sort of bird, = vāgguda.
tarukṣa tarukṣa, as, m., N. of a man; [cf. tārukṣāyaṇi, tārukṣya, talukṣa.]
taruṇa taruṇa, as, ī, am (said to be fr. rt. tṝ), young, tender, juvenile; new, fresh; a young man, one of the virile age; fresh, lively, vivid; risen only a short time ago (as the sun), not yet high in the sky; (as), m. the castor-oil plant, Ricinus Communis; large cumin seed, = kubja-puṣpa, the blossom of Achyranthes Aspera; N. of one of the Saptarshayas in the eleventh Manv-antara; N. of a Gandharva; N. of a particular section in a mystical Tantra work treating of various stages in the life of the Tāntrika; (ī), f. a young woman, a girl from about sixteen years of age; N. of several plants; a kind of pot-herb, Aloe Perfoliata; also = taraṇī, Rosa Glandulifera; also = dantī, a kind of flower, = sahā, kumārī, gandhāḍhyā, cāru-keśarā, &c.; a kind of perfume, commonly cīḍā; (am), n. cartilage [cf. taruṇāsthi below]; a sprout; [cf. taluna; cf. also Gr. [greek] Old Germ. diorna, 'maiden;' Old Island. therna.]
taruṇajvara taruṇa-jvara, as, m. a fever that lasts a week.
taruṇadadhi taruṇa-dadhi, i, n. coagulated milk five days old.
taruṇapītikā taruṇa-pītikā, f. red arsenic.
taruṇābhāsa taruṇābhāsa (-ṇa-ābh-), as, m. a kind of cucumber.
taruṇāsthi taruṇāsthi (-ṇa-as-), i, n. 'soft-bone;' cartilage, gristle.
taruṇīkaṭākṣamāla taruṇī-kaṭākṣa-māla, as, m., N. of a plant, = tilaka.
taruṇīgaṇa taruṇī-gaṇa, as, m. a number of young women.
taruṇījana taruṇī-jana, as, m. a young woman.
taruṇaka taruṇaka, as, m., N. of a serpent-demon; (am), n. a sprout.
taruṇāya taruṇāya, nom. P. -yati, &c., to bring forth; A. ta-ruṇāyate, &c., to become or remain young or fresh.
taruṇiman taruṇiman, ā, m. youth, juvenility.
tarūṭa tarūṭa, as, m. the root of the lotus.
tarūṇaka tarūṇaka, am, n. (probably a wrong reading for taruṇaka), Ved. a sprout.
tark tark, cl. 10. P. (ep. also A.) tarkayati, -te, tarkayāmāsa, tarkayitum, to suppose, conjecture, guess, suspect, make a guess, infer, express an opinion, try to discover or ascertain, reason, speculate about; to consider or regard as (with two acc.); to reflect, think of, recollect, have in one's mind, intend; to ascertain; to shine, to speak; [cf. Lat. torqueo, torques, torcular, torvus; Goth. threihan; Angl. Sax. thringan; Old Germ. drayan; Mod. Germ. drehen; Goth. thagkyan; Lith. tikiu?].
tarka tarka, as, m. supposition, conjecture; reasoning, speculation, inquiry, meditation, discussion; doubt; the science of logic, logic; a system of doctrine founded on speculation or free thinking, a philosophical system (especially one of the six, viz. Pūrvamīmāṃsā, Uttara-mīmāṃsā, Nyāya, Vaiśeṣika, Sāṅkhya, and Yoga); a name of the number six; (in logic) confutation, reduction to absurdity, a conclusion opposed to or disproving the premises; wish, desire; supplying an ellipsis; cause, motive; (ā), f. speculation, reasoning.
tarkakārikā tarka-kārikā, f., N. of a work setting forth the principles of the Vaiśeṣika phil. by Jīva-rāja Dīkṣita.
tarkakaumudī tarka-kaumudī, f., N. of an elementary work on the Vaiśeṣika system.
tarkagrantha tarka-grantha, as, m. a treatise on reasoning, manual of logic.
tarkacandrikā tarka-candrikā, f., N. of an elementary exposition of the Nyāya philosophy.
tarkajvālā tarka-jvālā, f. 'the flame of speculation', N. of a Buddhist work.
tarkadīpikā tarka-dīpikā, f., N. of a commentary on the Tarka-saṅgraha.
tarkaprakāśa tarka-prakāśa, as, m. = tarka-bhāṣā-prakāśa.
tarkapradīpa tarka-pradīpa, as, m., N. of a manual of Vaiśeṣika principles by Koṇḍa-bhaṭṭa.
tarkabhāṣā tarka-bhāṣā or tarkānubhāṣā (-ka-an-) or tarka-paribhāṣā, f., N. of a manualof the Nyāya phil.
tarkabhāṣāprakāśa tarkabhāṣā-prakāśa, as, m. or tarkabhāṣā-prakāsikā, f. or tarkabhāṣā-bhāva, as, m. or tarkabhāṣā-sāra-mañjarī, f., N. of certain commentaries on this work.
tarkamañjarī tarka-mañjarī, f., N. of a commentary on the Tarkakārikā by the author of the original work.
tarkamudrā tarka-mudrā, f. a particular position of the hand.
tarkayukta tarka-yukta, as, ā, am, conjectured, suspected.
tarkaratna tarka-ratna, am, n., N. of a Vaiśeṣika disquisition by Koṇḍa-bhaṭṭa.
tarkavāgīśa tarka-vāg-īśa, as, m., N. of several writers on the Nyāya phil.
tarkavidyā tarka-vidyā, f. the science of reasoning or logic, a logical treatise.
tarkaśāstra tarka-śāstra, am, n. the science of reasoning, logic; a philosophical work.
tarkasaṅgraha tarka-saṅgraha, as, m., N. of a manual of the Vaiśeṣika branch of the Nyāya phil. by Annam-bhaṭṭa.
tarkasaṅgrahadīpikā tarkasaṅgraha-dīpikā, f., N. of a commentary on the preceding by the same author.
tarkābhāsa tarkābhāsa (-ka-ābh-), as, m. apparent reasoning, fallacy in drawing conclusions, incompatibility of conclusion and premises.
tarkāmṛta tarkā-mṛta (-ka-am-), am, n., N. of an elementary work on the Vaiśeṣika doctrine by Jagad-īśa Tarkālaṅkāra Bhaṭṭācārya.
tarkāmṛtacaṣaka tarkāmṛta-caṣaka, N. of a commentary on the preceding work by Gaṅgārāma Jaḍī.
tarkāmṛtataraṅgiṇī tarkāmṛta-taraṅgiṇī, f., N. of a commentary on the Tarkāmṛta by Mukunda Bhaṭṭa Gāḍegila.
tarkaka tarkaka, as, ā, am, inquiring, inquisitive, investigating; (as), m. a suppliant, a petitioner, an asker, an inquirer; a logician.
tarkaṇa tarkaṇa, am, n. conjecturing, reasoning, speculating.
tarkaṇīya tarkaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be suspected, to be an object of the suspicion of others (with gen.); causing suspicion.
tarkayat tarkayat, an, antī, at, conjecturing, expecting, anticipating, doubting, &c.
tarkārī tarkārī, f. the tree Sesbania Aegyptiaca, a kind of gourd.
tarkiṇa tarkiṇa or tarkila, as, m. the tree Cassia Tora, = cakra-marda.
tarkita tarkita, as, ā, am, investigated, examined, doubted, discussed, &c.; (am), n. conjecture, supposition.
tarkin tarkin, ī, iṇī, i, conjecturing, supposing; reasoning, skilled in speculation or philosophy; (ī), m. a logician, disputant, reasoner.
tarkuka tarkuka, as, m. a suppliant, beggar; [cf. tarkaka.]
tarkya tarkya, as, ā, am, to be imagined or supposed, capable of investigation or reasoning.
tarku tarku, us, us, m. f. (said to be fr. rt. kṛt, with transposition of the consonants), a spindle, an iron pin upon which the cotton is first drawn out and which serves as the distaff, the cotton being next transferred from it to the wheel; [cf. Gr. [greek]]
tarkupiṇḍa tarku-piṇḍa, as, m. a ball of clay &c. at the lower end of a spindle to assist in giving it a rotatory motion.
tarkupīṭha tarku-pīṭha, as, ī, m. f. or tarku-pāṭhī, f. a ball at the lower end of a spindle.
tarkulāsaka tarku-lāsaka, as, m. a concave shell or saucer which serves to hold the lower end of the spindle when whirled round.
tarkuśāṇa tarku-śāṇa, as, m. a small whetstone for sharpening spindles, &c.
tarkuṭa tarkuṭa, am, n. drawing out the cotton upon the distaff or upon the wheel; spinning; (ī), f. a spindle, a distaff.
tarkṣu tarkṣu, us, m. = tarakṣu, a hyena.
tarkṣya tarkṣya, as, m. nitre, saltpetre.
tarj tarj, cl. 1. P. (ep. also A.) tarjati, -te, tatarja, tarjitum, to threaten, menace; to blame, censure, reprove; Caus. P. (ep. also A.) tarjayati, -te, -yitum, to threaten; to scold, censure; to frighten, terrify; to deride, mock; [cf. Old Germ. trug, druk, triugu, driuku, 'to cheat:' Angl. Sax. threagan, 'to chide;' thracian, thraec: Old Germ. dravyan: Mod. Germ. drohen.]
tarjana tarjana, am, n. threatening, blaming, censuring; pointing at in ridicule or contempt; putting to shame, surpassing; wrath, anger; (ā), f. threatening, censuring; (ī), f. the fore-finger (as used for threatening).
tarjanīya tarjanīya, as, ā, am, to be threatened, reprehensible.
tarjita tarjita, as, ā, am, threatened, blamed, reviled; shamed, disgraced; (am), n. threatening, menace.
tarjika tarjika, ās, m. pl., N. of a country or people, perhaps to the north-west of India or Bokhara, the country of the Tājiks; (also tāyika or tājika.)
tarṇa tarṇa or tarṇaka, as, m. (perhaps corrupted fr. taruṇa), a calf.
tarṇi tarṇi, is, m. (fr. rt. tṝ), a float, a raft; the sun.
tartarīka tartarīka, as, ā, am (fr. Intens. of rt. tṝ), being in the habit of passing or crossing over, a passenger; (am), n. a boat, a raft, a vessel.
tartavya tartavya, as, ā, am. See taritavya, p. 365, col. 2.
tard tard (connected with rt. tṛd) , cl. 1. P. tardati, &c., to kill, injure, hurt; cut through; [cf. rt. tṛd.]
tarda tarda, as, m., Ved. a species of bird; [cf. Lat. turdus.]
tardū tardū, ūs, m. f. ? (fr. rt. tṛd, but said to be fr. rt. tṝ), a wooden ladle.
tardman tardman, a, n., Ved. a hole, an opening, a cleft.
tarpaṇa tarpaṇa, as, ī, am (fr. rt. tṛp), satisfying, satiating, pleasing, refreshing [cf. ghrāṇa-tarpaṇa]; (as, am), m. n. a kind of plant; (ī), f., N. of a plant, = guru-skandha, śleṣmaṇā; (am), n. the becoming satisfied or satiated, the act of satiating, refreshing, pleasing; satisfaction given or received; the state of being pleased; satiety, fulness; pleasure; a religious rite, libation, presenting libations of water to the manes of the deceased or to the Pitṛs collectively, also to the gods, either generally or individually; gladdening; satiating the eyes, i. e. filling them with oil &c.; food; fuel used on sacrificial occasions or for lighting a sacrificial fire; a kind of sweetmeat (?).
tarpaṇavidhi tarpaṇa-vidhi, is, m. a chapter of the Smṛty-artha-sāra by Śrīdhara-svāmin on funeral ceremonies &c.
tarpaṇecchu tarpaṇecchu (-ṇa-ic-), us, us, u, desirous of satisfaction or of receiving after death the presentation of water called Tarpaṇa; (us), m. an epithet of Bhīṣma.
tarpaṇīya tarpaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be satiated or satisfied.
tarpayitavya tarpayitavya, as, ā, am, to be satiated or refreshed.
tarpayitvā tarpayitvā, ind. having satisfied.
tarpita tarpita, as, ā, am, pleased, gratified, satisfied.
tarpin tarpin, ī, iṇī, i, gratifying, giving pleasure or satisfaction; offering oblations to the manes, one who does so; (iṇī), f. the plant Hibiscus Mutabilis (padma-cāriṇī).
tarphitṛ tarphitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ (fr. rt. tṛph), a killer, injurer.
tarb tarb, cl. 1. P. tarbati, &c., to go or move.
tarbaṭa tarbaṭa, as, m. a year; the plant Cassia Tora, = cakra-marda.
tarman tarman, a, n. (perhaps fr. rt. tṝ), the top or end of the sacrificial post; [cf. su-tarman; cf. also Gr. [greek] Lat. terminus.]
tarya tarya, as, m. (fr. rt. tṝ), Ved. (Sāy.) N. of a man.
tarṣa 1. tarṣa, as, m. a raft or float; the ocean; the sun; [cf. taraṇi.]
tarṣa 2. tarṣa, as, m. (fr. rt. tṛṣ), thirst; wish, desire; Desire personified as a son of Arka (the sun) and Vāsanā.
tarṣaṇa tarṣaṇa, am, n. thirsting, thirst; desiring, wish, desire.
tarṣam tarṣam, ind. thirsting, being thirsty.
tarṣita tarṣita, as, ā, am, thirsting, athirst, thirsty; desiring, wishing for; [cf. tṛṣita.]
tarṣula tarṣula, as, ā, am, wishing, desiring; in a-tar-ṣula, without desire.
tarṣyāvat tarṣyā-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. thirsty.
tarhaṇa tarhaṇa, as, ī, am (fr. rt. tṛh), Ved. injuring, crushing, bruising; [cf. dasyu-tarhaṇa.]
tarhi tarhi, ind. (fr. the pronom. base 2. ta), at that time, then, at that moment, in that case; in the mean time; (this word occurs in the Veda, but is rarely found in the earlier epic poetry); yadā--tarhi, when--then; yadi--tarhi, yatra--tarhi, ced--tarhi, if--then; [cf. etarhi, karhi, yarhi.]
tal tal, cl. 1. 10. P. talati, tālayati, &c., to be full or complete; to fix, found; to establish; to be fixed; to accomplish a vow; (according to others a Sautra root.)
tala tala, as, am, m. n. (perhaps fr. rt. stṛ), surface, a level surface, the flat roof of a house; (often used in composition with only a slight alteration of the sense of the word to which it is added, but explained by lexicographers to mean 'essential nature', e. g. mahī-tala, the very earth, the surface of the earth, earth itself; nabhas-tala, the sky, heaven); the inner side or palm of the hand with extended fingers (in pāṇi-tala, &c.); the sole of the foot (in pāda-tala); the fore-arm; a span; a slap or clap with the hand, (anyonyasya talān daduḥ, they slapped each other with the palms of the hands); depth, lowness, inferiority of position, the under part, the part underneath, lower part, base, bottom; a hole, a pit, a chasm; tale, ind. at the bottom, under, beneath; (am, ā), n. f. a leathern fence worn by archers on the left arm [cf. tala-tra and tala-trāṇa]; (as), m. an epithet of Śiva [cf. tāla and a-tala]; the palmyra-tree, = tāla; the hilt or haft or handle of a sword &c.; pressing the strings of a lute with the left hand; a division of hell; (am), n. a wood; a pond; cause, origin, motive, the root or seed of events; [cf. a-tala, jihvā-t-, dharaṇī-t-, ni-t-, pra-t-, mahā-t-, rasā-t-, vi-t-, su-t-; cf. also Hib. talamh, 'the world, earth;' Lat. tellus.]
talaghāta ta-la-ghāta, as, m. a slap with the palm of the hand.
talatas tala-tas, ind. from the bottom.
talatāla tala-tāla, as, m. clapping the hands; [cf. tāla-śabda.]
talatra tala-tra or tala-trāṇa, am, n. (hand or arm-guard), the leathern glove of an archer.
talatravat talatra-vat, ān, atī, at, wearing a leathern glove (as an archer).
talaprahāra tala-prahāra, as, m. a slap or blow with the palm of the hand or with a claw.
talamukhahasta tala-mukha-hasta, as, m. a particular position of the hand with the palm expanded.
talayukta tala-yukta, as, ā, am, furnished with a handle or haft.
talayuddha tala-yuddha, am, n. a fight carried on with the palms of the hands, a fight.
talaloka tala-loka, as, m. the lower regions, nether world; [cf. talātala, rasātala, a-tala.]
talasāraka tala-sāraka, am, n. a martingale, a strap passing between the forelegs of a horse; a kind of trough or vessel from which horses are fed (?).
talastha tala-stha or tala-sthita, as, ā, am, remaining beneath.
talahṛdaya tala-hṛdaya, am, n. the centre of the sole of the foot.
talāṅguli talāṅ-guli (-la-aṅ-), is, f. a toe.
talācī talācī, f. (fr. tala and rt. añc), a mat, one made of reeds or bamboos.
talātala talātala (-la-at-), am, n. the fourth of the seven divisions of the infernal regions; [cf. a-tala, mahā-t-, rasā-t-, vi-t-, su-t-.]
talekṣaṇa talekṣaṇa (-la-īk-), as, m. a hog ('looking downwards').
talottama ta-lottama (-la-ut-), as, am, m. n. (?), cover, site (?).
talodara talodara (-la-ud-), as, ā or ī, am, having a protuberant belly or one that hangs down (?); (ī), f. a mistress or wife.
talodā talodā (-la-ud), f. a river ('whose water flows downwards').
talaka talaka, am, n. a large pond; [cf. talla.]
talakoṭa talakoṭa, a kind of plant.
talikā talikā, f. a martingale; [cf. tala-sāraka.]
talita 1. talita, as, ā, am, fixed, placed, having a bottom; [cf. 2. talita next col.]
talin talin, ī, inī, i, wearing the leathern fence called Tala (as an archer).
talamīna tala-mīna, a various reading for nala-mīna, q. v.
talava talava, am, n., Ved. a musician.
talavakāra talava-kāra, ās, m. pl., N. of a school of the Sāma-veda.
talavakāropaniṣad talavakāropaniṣad (-ra-up-), t, f. = kenopaniṣad.
talavāraṇa talavāraṇa, am, n. a sword; [cf. taravāri; Beng. talvār; Hind. [arabic]]
talāśā talāśā, f., Ved. a kind of tree.
talita 2. talita, am, n. fried meat. (For 1. talita see col. 1, under tala.)
talina talina, as, ā, am (said to be fr. rt. tal), thin, spare, meagre, delicate; small, little; clear, clean; separate, having spaces or interstices; below, situated under or beneath [cf. tala]; (am), n. a bed, a couch or cot; (a various reading for ta-lima.)
talima talima, am, n. ground prepared for the site of a dwelling &c. (kuṭṭima); a bed, a couch or cot [cf. talina and talpa]; an awning; a scymitar, a large sacrificial sword or knife.
talīḍya talīḍya, Ved. a particular part of the body.
talukṣa talukṣa, as, m., N. of a man; [cf. tarukṣa.]
taluna taluna, as, ī, am (for taruṇa, q. v.), young; (as), m. a youth; air, wind; (ī), f. a girl, a young woman.
talka talka, am, n. a wood, a forest; [cf. tala.]
talpa talpa, as, am, m. n. (in the earlier language m., in the later n.; perhaps fr. rt. stṛ, but according to others fr. rt. tal or fr. rt. tṛp), a couch, bed, sofa; a wife; the seat of a carriage; an upper story, a room on the top of a house, a turret, a tower or keep; (in the Atharva-veda XIII. 1, 17, talpā occurs.)
talpakīṭa talpa-kīṭa, as, m. 'a bed-insect', a bug.
talpaga talpa-ga, see under guru.
talpagiri talpa-giri, is, m., N. of a mountain.
talpaja talpa-ja, as, ā, am, brought forth in or on a marriage-bed; born of a wife (as a son by an appointed substitute).
talpaśīvan talpa-śīvan, ā, arī, a, or talpe-śaya, as, ā, am, Ved. resting on a couch.
talpaka talpaka, as, m. a maker of beds or sofas.
talpana talpana, am, n. (fr. a nom. formed fr. talpa), an elephant's back, the exterior muscles of the back.
talpīkṛta talpī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made into a bed or couch.
talpya talpya, as, ā, am, Ved. belonging to a bed; worthy of a couch or sofa; born in a marriage-bed.
talla talla, as, m. a reservoir, a large pond, a tank or Talao; (ī), f. a young woman; N. of the wife of Varuṇa; a boat; (am), n. a pit, a hole; [cf. tala and talaka.]
tallakṣaṇa tal-lakṣaṇa. See under tad, p. 361.
tallaja tallaja, as, m. excellence, happiness; (also attributively) excellent, happy; used in apposition as an epithet (e. g. kumārī-tallaja, an excellent maiden; go-tallaja, the best of cows.)
tallaha tallaha (?), as, m. a dog.
tallikā tallikā, f. a key; [cf. tālī.]
talva talva, am, n. scent arising from the rubbing of fragrant substances.
tavaka tavaka, as, ā, am, thine; (perhaps an incorrect form for tāvaka.)
tavakṣīra tavakṣīra (a corruption of tvak-kṣīra), am, n. manna of bamboo (commonly Tabāṣīr); a N. applied to a kind of extract of wheat, barley, rice, &c., (or, according to some, a kind of milk and water), = payaḥ-kṣīra, yava-ja, yavajodbhava (commonly Toṣākṣīra); (ī), f. a kind of Curcuma (gandha-pattrā).
tavakṣīryekapattrikā tavakṣīry-ekapattrikā, the single-leaved Tavakṣīrī, turmeric, Curcuma Zedoaria.
tavara tavara, a particular high number.
tavarāja tavarāja, as, m. a sort of sugar prepared from a species of Hedysarum (yavāsa-śarkarā).
tavarājodbhavakhaṇḍa tavarājodbhava-khaṇḍa (-ja-ud-), as, m. a sort of hard sugar prepared from the preceding.
tavas tavas, ās, ās, as (fr. rt. 2. tu), Ved. strong, powerful, courageous, efficacious, energetic; an epithet of Rudra, the Maruts, Indra, Parjanya, Agni, Pūṣan; (ās), m. power, strength, courage; [cf. pra-tavas.]
tavasvat tavas-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. powerful, strong, an epithet of Soma.
tavasya tavasya, am, n., Ved. strength, efficacy; courage; (Sāy.) an oblation which increases the strength.
tavāgā tavāgā (fr. tavā, a derivative of rt. 2. tu, and go?), an epithet of a bull; (but in the Pada-pāṭha this word is not considered as a compound, and by Sāy. it is said to mean) of great strength.
taviṣa taviṣa, as, ā, am, Ved. powerful, strong, energetic, efficacious; courageous; (as), m. the ocean, sea; heaven, paradise; (ī), f. power, strength, violence, courage, (inst. plur. taviṣībhis, powerfully, violently); the earth; a river; N. of a daughter of Indra; (am), n. power, strength.
taviṣīmat taviṣī-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. powerful, violent, epithet of the winds.
taviṣīvat taviṣī-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. powerful, strong, an epithet of Indra.
taviṣīya taviṣīya, nom. P., Ved. taviṣīyati, &c., to be strong or violent or courageous, to make effort; (Sāy.) to wish for power or strength; [cf. taviṣya.]
taviṣīyu taviṣīyu, us, us, u, Ved. spirited (as a horse); violent, epithet of the Maruts; (Sāy.) evincing strength.
taviṣya taviṣya, nom. A., Ved. taviṣyate, &c., to be strong or violent, have courage.
taviṣyā taviṣyā, f., Ved. violence, force.
tavīyas tavīyas or tavyas, ān, asī, as (compar. of ta-vas), stronger, very strong, powerful, rich; (generally found in the phrase tavasas tavīyān, stronger than the strong.)
tavīṣa tavīṣa, as, m. the ocean; heaven; gold; (ī), f., N. of a daughter of Indra; [cf. taviṣa.]
tavya 1. tavya, as, ā, am, Ved. powerful, strong, grown strong. (For 2. tavya see below.)
tavārisāṇa tavārisāṇa, N. of a place.
tavipulā ta-vipulā, f. a particular metre.
tavya 2. tavya, a kṛt affix by means of which the future passive participle is formed from roots.
taślī taślī, f. in astron., trigon. = [arabic]
taṣṭa taṣṭa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. takṣ), pared, hewn, cut, chiseled, split, made thin; fashioned.
taṣṭṛ taṣṭṛ, ṭā, m. a carpenter, a builder, a builder of chariots; a N. of Viśva-karman, the architect of the gods; N. of one of the twelve Ādityas; [cf. tvaṣṭṛ.]
tas tas, cl. 4. P. tasyati, &c., to fade away, become exhausted, perish, wane; to throw down; to cast upwards, reject, cast; [cf. rt. taṃs and Eng. toss.]
tasara tasara, am, as, n. m. (?), (fr. rt. taṃs ?), Ved. a shuttle.
tasīra tasīra, in astron. = tāsīra, = [arabic]
taskara taskara, as, m. (said to be derived fr. atas and rt. kṛ; according to others fr. tad and rt. kṛ), a thief, a robber; (at the end of a comp.) anything bad or contemptible [cf. caura]; (in astron.) N. of certain Ketus; a kind of pot-herb, Trigonella Corniculata; a tree, Vangueria Spinosa [cf. madana]; the ear; (ī), f. a passionate woman; N. of several plants, a sort of Mimosa, = taskara-snāyu, Leea Hirta, &c.
taskaratā taskara-tā, f. or taskara-tva, am, n. thievishness, thieving, theft; catching by means of the ear, hearing.
taskaravat taskara-vat, ind. like a thief.
taskarasnāyu taskara-snāyu, us, m. the plant Leea Hirta.
tastuva tastuva, am, n., Ved. an antidote against poison (?).
tasthu tasthu, us, us, u (fr. the weakest cases of tasthivas, perf. part. of rt. sthā), stationary, immovable, motionless.
tasdī tasdī, in astron., hexagon, = [arabic]
tasmāt tasmāt, ind. (abl. of the pronom. base 2. ta), from that, on that account, therefore, (correlative to yasmāt and yad.)
tākṣaka tākṣaka, as, ī, am (fr. takṣakīyā), relating or belonging to Takṣakīyā.
tākṣaṇya tākṣaṇya, as, m. (fr. takṣan), the son of a woodcutter or carpenter.
tākṣaśila tākṣaśila, as, ī, am, coming or produced from Takṣaśilā.
tākṣṇa tākṣṇa, as, ī, am (fr. takṣan), fit for a carpenter; (as), m. the son of a carpenter.
tācchabdya tācchabdya, am, n. (fr. tacchabda [tad+śabda], having that name or the name of that), the being called or named after that.
tācchīlika tācchīlika, as, ī, am (fr. tac-chīla or tācchīlya), a N. given to an affix when it denotes 'having a particular inclination or custom.'
tācchīlya tācchīlya, am, n. the being accustomed to that, doing anything regularly, consuetude.
tājak tājak. See tājat.
tājaka tājaka and tājika, am, n., N. of certain astronomical books translated from the Arabic and Persian (e. g. tājika-jyotir-maṇi, tājaka-pad-dhati, tājaka-śāstra, tājaka-sāra-sudhā-nidhi, viśvanātha-tājaka, &c.).
tājat tājat or sometimes tājak, ind., Ved. suddenly, abruptly, (opposed to ciram.)
tājadbhaṅga tājad-bhaṅga, as, m., Ved. a species of very fragile wood; [cf. kovidāra.]
tājika tājika or tājīka, N. of a district; also = tājaka, q. v.
tāṭaṅka tāṭaṅka, as, m. an ornament for the ear, a large sort of ear-ring; [cf. tāḍaṅka.]
tāṭasthya tāṭasthya, am, n. (fr. taṭa-stha, a by-stander), proximity; indifference, disregard, exemption from attachment or aversion, neutrality.
tāḍa tāḍa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. taḍ), beating, striking; (as), m. a blow, thump, knock, beating, whipping, chastisement; sound, noise; a handful of grass, corn, &c., a sheaf; a mountain; a kind of grass, Andropogon Serratus, = devatāḍa; [cf. tāḍi next col.]
tāḍagha tāḍa-gha, as, ā, am, beating with a whip or strokes of any kind; (as), m. a blacksmith (?).
tāḍaghāta tāḍa-ghāta, as, m. an artificer who beats or hammers, a smith.
tāḍavakra tāḍa-vakra, N. of a district.
tāḍakā tāḍakā, f., N. of a Yakṣiṇī or female fiend, daughter of Su-ketu, wife of Sunda, and mother of Mārīca, (she was changed into a Rākṣasī by Agastya, whose devotions she had disturbed, and was afterwards killed by Rāma, see Rāmāyaṇa I. 28); the large dark-green pumpkin.
tāḍakāphala tāḍakā-phala, am, n. large cardamoms.
tāḍakāyana tāḍakāyana, as, m., N. of a Ṛṣi.
tāḍana tāḍana, as, ā, am, beating, whipping, striking, hitting, hurting; (am), n. the act of striking, beating, thumping, whipping, chastising, a stroke, blow; (in astron.) touching, partial eclipse; (ā), f. striking; (ī), f. a whip.
tāḍanīya tāḍanīya, as, ā, am, to be beaten, punishable.
tāḍayitṛ tāḍayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, a striker, beater, thumper, who or what beats or strikes.
tāḍayitvā tāḍayitvā, ind. having beaten or struck.
tāḍita tāḍita, as, ā, am, struck, beaten, chastised.
tāḍula tāḍula, as, ā, am, beating, who or what beats or strikes, punishing with blows.
tāḍya tāḍya, as, ā, am, to be beaten or chastised or punished, punishable.
tāḍyamāna tāḍyamāna, as, ā, am, being beaten or struck; suffering blows, undergoing a beating; (as), m. a musical instrument which is struck (as a drum &c.).
tāḍaṅka tāḍaṅka, as, m. or tāḍapattra, am, n. a kind of ear-ring or ornament of the ear; [cf. tāṭaṅka.]
tāḍāga tāḍāga, as, ī, am (fr. taḍāga), being in tanks, coming from ponds (as water &c.).
tāḍi tāḍi, is or ī f. (for tālī), a kind of palm, Corypha Taliera; (ī), f. a kind of ornament.
tāṇḍa tāṇḍa, as, m. (fr. taṇḍa or taṇḍā), N. of an old sage; (am), n., N. of a Brāhmaṇa.
tāṇḍaka tāṇḍaka, am, n., N. of a Brāhmaṇa.
tāṇḍava tāṇḍava, as, am, m. n. dancing, especially with violent gesticulation, and particularly applied to the frantic dance of the god Śiva and his votaries; (in prosody) a tribrach or foot of three short syllables; a sort of grass, Saccharum Procerum.
tāṇḍavatālika tāṇḍava-tālika, as, m. an epithet of Nandin the door-keeper of Śiva.
tāṇḍavapriya tāṇḍava-priya, as, m. an epithet of Śiva ('fond of the Tāṇḍava dance').
tāṇḍavabrāhmaṇa tāṇḍava-brāhmaṇa, perhaps a wrong reading for tāṇḍaka-brāhmaṇa.
tāṇḍavita tāṇḍavita, as, ā, am, moving round in a wild dance; dancing; fluttering; frowning.
tāṇḍi tāṇḍi, i, n., N. of a manual of the art of dancing; the science of dancing.
tāṇḍin tāṇḍin, ī, m., N. of a writer on prosody; (inas), m. pl., N. of a Vedic school founded by a pupil of Vaiśampāyana.
tāṇḍibrāhmaṇa tāṇḍi-brāhmaṇa, am, n., N. of a Brāhmaṇa belonging to this school.
tāṇḍya tāṇḍya, as, m., N. of a preceptor; (am), n., N. of a Brāhmaṇa belonging to the Sāma-veda, to which there is a commentary by Sāyaṇa.
tāṇḍyāyanī tāṇḍyāyanī, f. a patronymic from Tāṇḍya.
tāt tāt, ind. (an obsolete abl. fr. the pronom. base 2. ta), Ved. thus, in this way.
tāta tāta, as, ā, am (said to be fr. rt. 3. tan), venerable, reverend, respectable, dear; (as), m. a father; a term of affection or endearment addressed to any person, but especially to a junior or inferior, as to a child or pupil (e. g. he tāta, O child!); any person for whom one feels pity; [cf. Lat. tata: Gr. [greek] Boh. tata, 'father:' Lith. teta, tetis, 'daddy;' teta, 'aunt:' Old Germ. toto: Low Germ. teite, 'daddy, dad.']
tātagu tāta-gu, us, us, u, agreeable to a father, paternal, fatherly, relating or belonging to a father; (us), m. a paternal uncle.
tātajanayitrī tāta-janayitrī, tryau, f. du. father and mother, parents.
tātatulya tāta-tulya, as, ā, am, like a father, paternal; (as), m. a paternal uncle or the most respectable of a man's male relations.
tātala tātala, as, m. a fatherly relative, one who may be considered as a father; an iron club or spike; sickness, disease; cooking or maturing; heat, physical or morbid; (as, ā, am), hot.
tāti tāti, is, m. offspring, a son.
tātya tātya, as, ā, am, Ved. paternal, fatherly.
tātana tātana, as, m. a wagtail.
tātṛpi tātṛpi, is, is, i (fr. Intens. of rt. tṛp), Ved. satisfying, delighting much.
tātṛṣāṇa tātṛṣāṇa, as, ā, am (perf. part. fr. rt. 1. tṛṣ), Ved. thirsting, very thirsty.
tātkarmya tātkarmya, am, n. (fr. tat-karman), sameness of occupation.
tātkālika tātkālika, as, ā or ī, am (fr. tat-kāla), 'lasting that time', lasting equally long, happening at that time, simultaneous, contemporary, instantly appearing; happening immediately or without delay; relating to any particular moment of time.
tātkālya tātkālya, am, n. simultaneousness.
tāttali tāttali, is, m., N. of a man.
tāttvika tāttvika, as, ī, am (fr. tattva), accordant with reality, real, true, essential.
tātparya tātparya, am, n. (fr. tat-para), aim, reference to any object (with loc.), object, purpose, intent, design; meaning, scope, purport; explanation; tātparyatas or tātparyeṇa, ind. with this intention, with this aim or object.
tātparyapariśuddhi tātparya-pariśuddhi, is, f., N. of a work by Udayana.
tātparyabodhinī tātparya-bodhinī, f., N. of a commentary on a philosophical work called Citra-dīpa.
tātparyārtha tātpar-yārtha (-ya-ar-), as, m. the meaning or purpose of a sentence.
tātparyaka tātparyaka, as, ikā, am, aiming at, intending, meaning.
tātya tātya. See under tāta, col. 2.
tātstomya tātstomya, am, n. (fr. tat-stoma), sameness of praise.
tātsthya tātsthya, am, n. (fr. tat-stha), the residing in that, the being contained in.
tāthābhāvya tāthābhāvya, as, ā, am (fr. tathā-bhāva), a N. for the Svarita accent at the end of the first member of a compound when an Udātta syllable immediately follows, (the low-sounding vowel in such a position cannot strictly be called either Svarita or Anudātta-tara, and a new name is therefore given to it; this may often happen in the case of two separate words, but the vowel is then called Anudātta-tara.)
tādarthika tādarthika, as, ī, am (fr. tad-ar-tha or tādarthya), destined or intended for that.
tādarthya tādarthya, am, n. the being destined or intended for that, the having that or the same object, identity of aim, object; relation to; sameness or precision of meaning.
tādātmya tādātmya, am, n. (fr. tad-ātman), sameness of nature or character, identity, unity.
tādītnā tādītnā, ind. (fr. tadī = tadi, a correlative of yadi, and affix tna?), Ved. at that time.
tādurī tādurī, f., Ved. epithet of a frog (explained by Durga as either taraṇa-śīlā, able to swim, or tāvad udaram, consisting only of a belly; perhaps a wrong reading for tāḍurī, as if fr. rt. taḍ; cf. also dardura, 'a frog').
tādṛkṣa tā-dṛkṣa, as, ī, am (fr. the pronom. base 2. ta and dṛkṣa fr. rt. dṛś), such like, such a one, like that, like him, &c.
tādṛśi tā-dṛśi, k, k, k (Ved. nom. m. f. tādṛṅ), like that, such like, like him or it, &c.; (k), ind. in such a manner.
tādṛgguṇa tādṛg-guṇa, as, ā, am, of such qualities.
tādṛgrūpa tādṛg-rūpa, as, ā, am, of such a shape or form.
tādṛgvidha tādṛg-vidha, as, ā, am, of such a kind, of such qualities, being in this situation.
tādṛśa tā-dṛśa, as, ī, am, such like, such a one; yā-dṛśas tādṛśas, anybody whosoever; [cf. Prāk. tārisa; Gr. [greek] Dor. [greek] Slav. tolik; Lat. talis.]
tāddharmya tāddharmya, am, n. (fr. tad-dhar-man), sameness of law, analogy.
tāddhita tāddhita, as, ī, am (fr. tad-dhita), formed with a Taddhita affix.
tādrūpya tādrūpya, am, n. (fr. tad-rūpa), oneness or sameness of form, figure, &c.
tāna tāna, as, m. (fr. rt. 3. tan), a thread, a fibre; a tone, a protracted tone, the key-note (in music); a monotonous tone (in reciting, also called Eka-śruti); (am), n. expanse, extension; an object of sense; [cf. Gr. [greek]]
tānakarman tāna-karman, a, n. tuning the voice previously to singing; running over the notes to catch the key.
tānava tānava, am, n. (fr. tanu), thinness, spareness, meagreness, smallness.
tānavakṛt tānava-kṛt, t, t, t, diminishing, causing thinness.
tānavya tānavya, as, m. a patronymic from Tanu; (the fem. is tānavyāyanī.)
tānūnapāta tānūnapāta, as, ī, am (fr. tanū-napāt), relating to Tanū-napāt, addressed to that form of Agni.
tānūnaptra tānūnaptra, am, n. (fr. tanū-naptṛ), a ceremony in which Tanū-napāt is invoked and the oblation touched by the sacrificer and the priests as a form of adjuration; (as, ī, am), used or employed in this ceremony, (as clarified butter &c.)
tānūra tānūra, as, m. a whirlpool; [cf. tālūra.]
tānta tānta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. tam), wearied, fatigued, distressed; languid, languishing; faded, withered, blighted; a mystical N. of the letter d.
tāntanayana tānta-nayana, as, ā, am, having languid or languishing eyes.
tāntava tāntava, as, ī, am (fr. tantu), made of thread; (am), n. spinning, weaving; a web; a woven cloth.
tāntavya tāntavya, as, m. a patronymic from Tantu; (the fem. is tāntavyāyanī.)
tāntuvāyya tāntuvāyya, as, m. (fr. tantu-vāya), the son of a weaver.
tāntra tāntra, as, ī, am (fr. tantra; rt. 3. tan), stringed, having wires or strings (as a musical instrument); relating to the Tantras &c.; (am), n. the music of a stringed instrument.
tāntrika tāntrika, as, ī, am, completely versed in any science or system, a scholar; a philosopher; relating to the Tantras, taught or contained in them, following them, &c.; tāntrikī sañjñā, a technical name; (as), m. a follower of the Tantra doctrine or mystical system of the Tantras.
tāndana tāndana (?), as, m. wind.
tānva tānva, as, ī, am (fr. tanū), Ved. belonging to one's own body or person, personal; (as), m. a patronymic from Tanva; (am), n., N. of a Sāman called after Tanva; (as, ā, am), forming the warp of a web, woven, spun; (Sāy.) a cloth for filtering the Soma; (perhaps for tanva by a metrical lengthening of the first syllable.)
tānvaṅga tānvaṅga, as, m. a patronymic from Tanv-aṅga.
tāpa tāpa, as, m. (fr. rt. 2. tap), heat, glow, burning, torment, pain (mental or physical); fever; sorrow, affliction, distress; (ī), f., N. of the Taptī or Surat river; N. of the Yamunā or Jumnā river; [cf. paścāt-tāpa.]
tāpahara tāpa-hara, as, ī, am, removing heat; cooling; consoling, alleviating distress; (ī), f. a dish, a sort of soup of pulse and grain, first fried with ghee and turmeric and afterwards boiled with salt and sugar.
tāpīja tāpī-ja or tāpī-samudbhava, as, ā, am, produced near or occurring near the river Taptī; pyrites or another kind of mineral substance; a kind of gem.
tāpeśvaratīrtha tāpeśvara-tīrtha (-pa-īś-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
tāpyutthasañjñaka tāpy-uttha-sañjñaka, am, n. = tāpya below.
tāpaka tāpaka, as, ā, am, heating, burning, inflaming; (as), m. fever, morbid heat.
tāpatya tāpatya, as, ā, am, relating to Tapatī (q. v.), treating of her; a metronymic from Tapatī, epithet of Kuru, also of Arjuna.
tāpana tāpana, as, ī, am, burning, inflaming, heating, distressing [cf. indra-t- and candra-t-]; (as), m. the sun; the hot season; the sun-stone [cf. sūrya-kānta]; N. of one of the arrows of the god of love; (am), n. burning; distressing, chastising; a division of hell; gold; [cf. tapana.]
tāpanīya tāpanīya, as, ā, am (fr. tapanīya), golden, made of gold; (ās), m. pl., N. of a school of the Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā or White Yajur-veda.
tāpanīyopaniṣad tāpanī-yopaniṣad (-ya-up-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad.
tāpayāna tāpayāna, as, ā, am, warming, burning, illuminating.
tāpayiṣṇu tāpayiṣṇu, us, us, u, Ved. heating, burning, causing pain.
tāpaścita tāpaścita, am, n. (fr. tapaś-cit), N. of a sacrificial ceremony of long continuance; (as, ī, am), an epithet of the sacrificial fire used at this ceremony.
tāpasa tāpasa, as, ī, am (fr. tapas), performing penance, a practiser of austerities; devout; a hermit; a devotee, an ascetic; relating to religious penance or to an ascetic; (as), m., N. or epithet of a Hotṛ; a kind of crane, Ardea Nivea, = vaka; a kind of sugar-cane; a kind of plant, = damanaka; (ī), f., N. of two plants, viz. Curcuma Zedoaria and Jaṭāmāṃsī; (am), n. the leaf of the Laurus Cassia, = tamāla-pattra; [cf. tāpasa-ja.]
tāpasaja tāpasa-ja, am, n. the leaf of the Laurus Cassia.
tāpasataru tāpasa-taru, us, m. or tāpasa-druma, as, m. the tree of the ascetics, Terminalia Catappa [cf. iṅguda] or Putranjiva Roxburghii.
tāpasadrumasannibhā tāpasadruma-sannibhā, f. a kind of plant, = garbha-dātrī.
tāpasapattrī tāpasa-pattrī, f. the plant Artemisia Indica.
tāpasapriya tāpasa-priya, as, ā, am, dear to ascetics; (as), m. the tree Buchanania Latifolia, = priyāla; (ā), f. a kind of sugar-cane; a grape; Ganitrus Sphaerica; Chironia Sapida, = rudrā-kṣa.
tāpasavṛkṣa tāpasa-vṛkṣa, as, m. = tāpasa-taru.
tāpasādhyuṣita tāpasādhyuṣita (-sa-adh-), as, ā, am, inhabited by hermits.
tāpasāraṇya tāpasāraṇya (-sa-ar-), am, n. a wood of hermits.
tāpaseṣṭa tāpaseṣṭa (-sa-iṣ-), as, m. the tree Buchanania Latifolia.
tāpasya tāpasya, am, n. asceticism, the condition of a devotee, penance.
tāpāyana tāpāyana, ās, m. pl., N. of a school of the Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā or White Yajur-veda.
tāpika tāpika in jala-tāpika, q. v.
tāpita tāpita, as, ā, am, heated, inflamed, distressed, pained.
tāpin tāpin, ī, inī, i, oppressed by heat, morbid, suffering from disease (moral or physical); anything heated or glowing; (ī), m. one of the deified saints of the Buddhists; (inī), f. a N. of the letter v; [cf. jala-tāpika.]
tāpya tāpya, as, am, m. n. or tāpyaka, am, n. a mineral substance, sulphuret of iron.
tāpiccha tāpiccha or tāpiñcha, as, m. the plant Xanthochymus Pictorius; [cf. tamāla.]
tāpiñja tāpiñja, as, m. the plant Xanthochymus Pictorius; (am), n. = tāpīja, tāpya, sulphuret of iron.
tāpitaṭa tāpitaṭa or tīpītaṭa or tāpītaṭa-deśa, as, m., N. of a country.
tāpīmāhātmya tāpī-māhātmya, am, n., N. of a part of the Skanda-Purāṇa.
tābarisāṇu tābarisāṇu, N. of a country.
tābuva tābuva, am, n., Ved. an antidote against poison.
tāma tāma, as, m. (fr. rt. tam), an object of terror; fault, defect, vice; anxiety, distress, desire.
tāmara tāmara, am, n. water; ghee or oiled butter.
tāmarasa tāmarasa, am, n. a red-coloured lotus; gold; copper [cf. tāmra]; a metre consisting of four lines of twelve syllables each; (as), m. a kind of crane, Ardea Sibirica; (ī), f. a lotus pond.
tāmalakī tāmalakī, f. the tree Flacourtia Cataphracta.
tāmalipta tāmalipta, ās, m. pl., N. of a people in the south of Bengal; (am, ī), n. f., N. of the city and district inhabited by this people, the modern Tumlook or Tamoluk in the district of Midnapore; (also called tamoliptī, tāmralipta, dā-malipta; cf. also tamālikā and tamālinī.)
tāmasa tāmasa, as, ī, am (fr. tamas), dark, of or belonging to darkness; affected by or appertaining to the third quality or that of darkness (vice, ignorance, &c.); ignorant, vicious, malignant; relating to Manu Tāmasa; (as), m. a malignant or mischievous person, a villain, an incendiary; a snake; an owl; N. of the fourth Manu; N. of one of the attendants of Śiva; (ī), f. night; sleep; an epithet of Durgā; N. of a river, = jaṭāmāṃsī (in this sense a wrong reading for tāpasī); (am), n. darkness [cf. andha-tāmasa]; tāmasī tanūs, the form assumed by the Deity for the destruction of the world; tāmasī śaktis, the faculty of Tamas.
tāmasakīlaka tāmasa-kīlaka, as, m., N. of certain astronomical Ketus.
tāmasaguṇa tāmasa-guṇa, as, m. the quality of darkness; see guṇa.
tāmasalīna tāmasa-līna, as, ā, am, (in the Sāṅkhya phil.) one of the forms of a-tuṣṭi, dissatisfaction.
tāmasavana tāmasa-vana, am, n. 'the dark wood', N. of a forest.
tāmasika tāmasika, as, ī, am, dark, obscure, of or belonging to the quality of darkness, derived from it, teaching lessons so characterized, &c.
tāmi tāmi, is or ī, f. (fr. rt. tam), restraining or keeping in the breath until it produces exhaustion; (also said to = tamī, night.)
tāmisra tāmisra (fr. tamisra), scil. pakṣa, the dark half of the month, the time from full moon to new moon; (as), m. a Rākṣasa (as going about in the dark); indignation at being disappointed or slighted, anger, one of the five forms of Avidyā in the Sāṅkhya system; a division of hell, that of deep gloom.
tāmu tāmu, us, m., Ved. a praiser; (a various reading has stāmu.)
tāmbalī tāmbalī, f., N. of a kind of plant.
tāmbūla tāmbūla, am, ī, n. f. (said to be fr. rt. tam), betel, Piper Betel, or rather its pungent and aromatic leaf, which together with the areca-nut and catechu and sometimes caustic lime and spices is eaten or chewed very generally by the natives of the east, acting as a carminative and antacid tonic. It is called Pān (fr. parṇa, 'a leaf', the name betel being connected with vīṭikā, q. v.), and is presented to guests and visitors, and sometimes sent to relations and friends at family festivals, inclosed in gold or silver paper; (am), n. the areca-nut; (as), m. Bengal Śaṇa or Crotolaria Juncea.
tāmbūlakaraṅka tāmbūla-karaṅka, as, m. the Pān-dān or betel-box, (this box generally resembling a Karaṅka or hollowed cocoanut.)
tāmbūlada tāmbūla-da or tāmbūla-dāyaka or tām-būla-dhara, as, m. the betel-bearer (who attended on kings and great men).
tāmbūlapattra tāmbūla-pattra, am, n. betel-leaf; (as), m. the Dioscorea Globosa; [cf. piṇḍālu.]
tāmbūlapeṭikā tāmbūla-peṭikā, f. a betel-box.
tāmbūlabhakṣaṇa tām-būla-bhakṣaṇa, am, n. the eating of betel-leaf.
tāmbūlarāga tāmbūla-rāga, as, m. a kind of pulse, Ervum lens.
tāmbūlavallikā tāmbūla-vallikā or tāmbūla-vallī, f. the betel plant (Piper Betel) bearing a pungent leaf; see above.
tāmbūlavāhaka tāmbūla-vāhaka, as, m. or tāmbūla-vāhin, ī, m. a betel-bearer, a servant attached to men of rank to prepare the Pān and carry the betelbox.
tāmbūlākta tāmbūlākta (-la-ak-), as, ā, am, smeared with the juice of chewed betel.
tāmbūlādhikāra tāmbūlādhikāra (-la-adh-), as, m. the office of carrying the betelbox for persons of rank.
tāmbūlika tāmbūlika, as, m. a seller of betel.
tāmbūlin tāmbūlin, ī, inī, i, relating or belonging to betel, having betel, giving it, &c.; (ī), m. the Pān-bearer, a servant who prepares and furnishes the Pān; a seller of betel.
tāmya tāmya, am, n. (?) = kloman.
tāmyat tāmyat, an, antī, at (fr. rt. tam), distressing, afflicting, annoying.
tāmra tāmra, as, ā, am (said to be fr. rt. tam), of a coppery red colour, (tāmrā tvac, the fourth of the seven skins or membranes with which an embryo is covered); (as), m. a kind of leprosy with large red spots; N. of a man [cf. tāmrāyaṇa]; N. of an island [cf. tāmra-dvīpa]; (ā), f., N. of several plants, viz. = mañjiṣṭhā, Rubia Munjista, = rakta-guñjā, Abrus Precatorius, = saiṃhalī; N. of a daughter of Daksha, one of the wives of Kaśyapa, and mother of various birds; N. of a river; (am), n. a dark or coppery red; copper; a kind of sandal, represented as of a dark-red colour and smelling like a lotus; Ved. form, figure; (as, ī, am), made of copper; (ī), f. a copper or metallic cup of prescribed capacity and perforated by a small hole at the bottom, (when placed in a vessel of water it answers the purpose of a clepsydra, and the water gradually filling it marks the time that has elapsed); [cf. Hib. umha, 'copper.']
tāmrakaṇṭaka tāmra-kaṇṭaka, as or am, m. or n. (?), a kind of Acacia.
tāmrakarṇī tāmra-karṇī, f., N. of the female of one of the elephants of the quarters called Añjana; also of the elephant Śeṣa.
tāmrakāra tāmra-kāra, as, m. a brazier, a copper-smith.
tāmrakili tāmra-kili, is, m. a small worm of a red colour; [cf. tāmra-kṛmi.]
tāmrakuṭṭa tāmra-kuṭṭa, as, ī, m. f. a brazier or coppersmith.
tāmrakuṭṭaka tāmra-kuṭṭaka, as, m. = the last; tobacco (?).
tāmrakuṇḍa tāmra-kuṇḍa, am, n. a copper bason or other vessel; probably N. of a place.
tāmrakūṭa tāmra-kūṭa, as, am, m. n. a kind of plant, tobacco (?).
tāmrakṛmi tāmra-kṛmi, is, m. the lady-bird; cochineal.
tāmragarbha tāmra-garbha, am, n. blue vitriol or sulphate of copper.
tāmracakṣus tāmra-cakṣus, us, m. a kind of pigeon.
tāmracūḍa tāmra-cūḍa, as, ā, am, red-crested; (as), m. a cock [cf. tāmra-śikhin]; a kind of plant (kukkura-dru); a particular position of the hand [cf. tāmracūḍaka]; N. of a Pari-vrājaka; (ā), f., N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda.
tāmracūḍaka tāmracūḍaka, as, m. (scil. hasta), a kind of theatrical gesticulation or motion of the hands.
tāmracūḍabhairava tāmracūḍa-bhairava, as, m. a peculiar form of Bhairava.
tāmracūḍādikathana tāmracūḍādi-kathana (-ḍa-ād-), am, n. 'explanation of the Tāmra-cūḍa gesticulation &c.', N. of a section of the Mantra-mahodadhi by Mahī-dhara.
tāmrajākṣa tāmrajākṣa (-ja-ak-), as, m., N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa and Satya-bhāmā.
tāmratanu tāmra-tanu, us, us, u, having a ruddy or fair complexion, copper-coloured.
tāmratuṇḍa tāmra-tuṇḍa, as, m. a sort of monkey.
tāmratrapuja tāmra-trapuja, brass.
tāmratva tāmra-tva, am, n. dark-red or copper colour, redness.
tāmradugdhā tāmra-dugdhā, f. a species of plant, = gorakṣa-dugdhā.
tāmradru tāmra-dru, us, m. red sandal-wood.
tāmradvīpa tāmra-dvīpa, as, m. the island Ceylon.
tāmradhātu tāmra-dhātu, us, m. red chalk.
tāmradhūmra tāmra-dhūmra, as, ā, am, Ved. dark-red, coppery red.
tāmradhvaja tāmra-dhvaja, as, m., N. of a man.
tāmranetra tāmra-netra, as, ā, am, redeyed.
tāmrapakṣā tāmra-pakṣā, f., N. of a daughter of Kṛṣṇa.
tāmrapakṣin tāmra-pakṣin, ī, m., N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa.
tāmrapaṭṭa tāmra-paṭṭa, as, m. a copper plate on which Hindū grants of land &c. are frequently inscribed; [cf. tāmra-śāsana.]
tāmrapattra tāmra-pattra, am, n. a copper plate; (as), m. a kind of pot-herb, = jīva-śāka.
tāmrapattraka tāmra-pattraka, N. of the two plants Bauhinia Tomentosa and Capparis Aphylla.
tāmraparṇa tāmra-parṇa, am, n., N. of a district renowned for a temple of Śiva, the ancient Taprobane; Ceylon; (ī), f. the plant Rubia Munjista (mañjiṣṭhā); a kind of pond or lake; N. of a river rising in Malaya and of the district in its vicinity, (the river is celebrated for its pearls); N. of a town in Ceylon, after which the whole island is by some called Tāmra-parṇī; [cf. tāmra-dvīpa.]
tāmraparṇīya tāmrapar-ṇīya, as, m. (fr. the last), an inhabitant of Ceylon, especially a Buddhist.
tāmrapallava tāmra-pallava, as, m. the Aśoka tree.
tāmrapākin tāmra-pākin, ī, m. the tree Thespesia Populneoides and Hibiscus Populneoides.
tāmrapātra tā-mra-pātra, am, n. a copper vessel.
tāmrapādī tāmra-pādī, f. a kind of plant related to the Mimosa Pudica, = haṃsa-padī.
tāmrapuṣpa tāmra-puṣpa, am, n. a coppercoloured or red flower; (as), m. the plant Bauhinia Variegata or a kind of ebony (rakta-kāñcana); another plant, Kaempferia Rotunda (bhūmi-cam-paka); (ī), f., N. of several plants having red flowers, viz. Bignonia Suaveolens, Grislea Tomentosa, Ipomoea Turpethum (tri-vṛt); [cf. tāmra-puṣ-pikā.]
tāmrapuṣpaka tāmra-puṣpaka, as, m. Bauhinia Variegata or a kind of ebony; (ikā), f., N. of several plants, viz. = Bignonia Suaveolens, Grislea Tomentosa, also = Marāthī rakta-niśottarā.
tāmraphala tāmra-phala, as, m. the tree Alangium Hexapetalum.
tāmraphalaka tāmra-phalaka, am, n. a copper plate.
tāmramaya tāmra-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of copper, coppery.
tāmramāraṇa tāmra-māraṇa, am, n. the decomposition of copper and its application as a remedy.
tāmramukha tāmra-mukha, as, ī, am, copper-faced, fair-complexioned; (as), m. a European.
tāmramūlā tāmra-mūlā and ī, f., N. of several plants, Rubia Munjista, Alhagi Maurorum, Mimosa Pudica.
tāmramṛga tāmra-mṛga, as, m. the red deer.
tāmrarasāyanī tāmra-rasāyanī, f. a species of plant with a milky juice, = tāmra-dugdhā.
tāmralipta tāmra-lipta, ās, m. pl., N. of a people near the western mouth of the Ganges; (as), m., N. of a Ṛṣi; (ā or ī), f., N. of the capital of the Tāmra-liptas; [cf. tāma-liptī.]
tāmraliptaka tāmraliptaka, ās, m. pl., N. of a people near the western mouth of the Ganges; (ikā), f., N. of the capital of this people, = tāmra-liptā.
tāmravarṇa tāmra-varṇa, as, ī, am, copper-coloured, darkred; (as), m. a kind of grass, = pallivāha; N. of one of the nine divisions of Bhārata-varsha; (ā), f. the China rose; (ī), f. the blossom of sesamum.
tāmravarṇaka tāmra-varṇaka, as, m. = tāmra-varṇa.
tāmravallī tā-mra-vallī, f. the plant Rubia Munjista; a medicinal plant used as an emollient in affections of the mouth and fauces; also called tamālī, tālī, sūkṣma-vallī, &c.
tāmravīja tāmra-vīja, as, m. a kind of vetch, Dolichos Uniflorus (kulattha).
tāmravṛkṣa tāmra-vṛkṣa, as, m. the plant Dolichos Uniflorus; a red sort of sandal-wood.
tāmravṛnta tāmra-vṛnta, as, m. the plant Dolichos Uniflorus; (ā), f. another kind of Dolichos.
tāmraśāṭīya tāmra-śāṭīya, ās, m. pl. 'having red vestments', N. of a Buddhist school.
tāmraśāsana tāmra-śāsana, am, n. an edict or grant &c. inscribed on copper; [cf. tāmra-paṭṭa.]
tāmraśikhin tāmra-śikhin, ī, m. 'having a red crest', a cock; [cf. tāmra-cūḍa.]
tāmrasāgara tāmra-sāgara, as, m., N. of an ocean.
tāmrasāra tāmra-sāra, am, n. a red kind of sandal, Pterospermum Santolinum.
tāmrasāraka tāmra-sāraka, as, m. a sort of Khadira with red flowers; (am), n. red sandal-wood.
tāmrasena tāmra-sena, as, m., N. of a king.
tāmrākha tāmrākha (-ra-ak-), as, ī, am, red-eyed; (as), m. a crow; the Indian cuckoo.
tāmrākhya tāmrākhya (-ra-ākh-), as, ā, am, N. of a kind of pearl, so called either because reddish in colour or because found in the river Tāmra-parṇī.
tāmrābha tāmrābha (-ra-ābh-), am, n. red saunders.
tāmrāri tāmrāri (-ra-ari), is, m. 'the copper-coloured enemy', N. of a hostile people.
tāmrāruṇa tāmrāruṇa (-ra-ar-), as, m. a coppery red dawn; (ā), f., N. of a river; (am), n., N. of a Tīrtha.
tāmrārdha tāmrārdha (-ra-ar-), am, n. mixed or bell-metal.
tāmrāvatī tāmrā-vatī, f., N. of a river.
tāmropajīvin tāmropajīvin (-ra-up-), ī, m. a coppersmith.
tāmroṣṭha tāmroṣṭha and tāmrauṣṭha (-ra-oṣ-), au, m. du. red lips; (as, ā, am), having red lips; (as), m., N. of a Yaksha.
tāmraka tāmraka, am, n. copper; (ikā), f. = tāmrī, the plant Abrus Precatorius, = guñjā.
tāmrāyaṇa tāmrāyaṇa, as, m., N. of a pupil of Yājñavalkya; (also read tāmrāyaṇi.)
tāmrika tāmrika, as, ī, am, coppery, made of copper, &c.; (as), m. a brazier, a copper-smith; (for tā-mrikā see tāmraka.)
tāmriman tāmriman, ā, m. redness, dark-red, copper colour, the colour of copper.
tāmrīkṛ tāmrī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kar-tum, to die red or a dark-red or coppery.
tāmrya tāmrya, am, n. a dark-red colour, redness.
tāmrāku tāmrāku, us, m., N. of an Upadvīpa.
tāy tāy [cf. rt. 3. tan, trai, tay], cl. 1. A. tāyate, tatāye, tāyiṣyate, atāyi and atāyiṣṭa, tāyitum, to spread, extend, proceed in a continuous stream or line; to cherish, protect.
tāyana tāyana, am, n. proceeding or succeeding well; increase, growth.
tāya tāya, ? in Gaṇa to Pāṇ. VI. 1, 203.
tāyādara tāyādara, ? Atharva-veda VI. 72, 2.
tāyika tāyika, ās, m. pl., N. of a country; the inhabitants of this country, = tarjika.
tāyu tāyu, us, m. [cf. stāyu; Gr. [greek]], Ved. a thief.
tāra tāra, as, ā, am (fr. rt. tṝ, or in the senses 'shining', 'star', &c., for stāra fr. rt. stṛ, to scatter rays of light, or according to others fr. rt. 2. as, cf. astra), all-pervading, all-conquering, a protector; an epithet of Rudra and Viṣṇu; high (as a note in music), soprano; loud, shrill; a loud or shrill note, a high tone or note (in music); shining, radiant, radiating; clean, clear; good, excellent, well flavoured, &c.; (as), m. descent to a river, a bank [cf. tīra and tīrtha]; crossing, passing over, &c.; the clearness or transparency of a pearl, a clear or beautiful pearl; the (saving) mystical syllable om (praṇava); a mystical monosyllable in the Tantras; N. of a Daitya slain by Viṣṇu; N. of one of Rāma's monkey generals, who was a son of Bṛhas-pati, and whose wife is called Tārā; N. of Maṇi-rāma, a commentator on the Bhāminī-vilāsa; (as, ā, am), m. f. n. a star in general, a fixed star, asterism, &c. [cf. tṛ and stṛ]; (ā), f. a star, planet, a kind of meteor, perhaps a falling star; the pupil of the eye, (according to some also m. and n.); N. of one of the eight Siddhis in the Sāṅkhya phil.; a kind of perfume; N. of the wife of Bṛhas-pati who was carried off by Soma; of a form of Dākṣāyaṇī worshipped on the mountain Kishkindha, protectress of the Gṛtsa-madas; of the wife of Buddha Amogha-siddha; of one of the Jaina Śaktis; of a female monkey in the Rāmāyaṇa, daughter of Su-ṣeṇa, wife of Bālin and mother of Aṅgada; N. of the wife of Tāra; (am), n. silver; (as, am), m. n. camphor; (am, ā), n. f. a pearl; [cf. Zend śtāre; Gr. [greek] Goth. stairno; Lat. aster, astrum, stella for ste-rula.]
tāraja tāra-ja, as or am, m. or n. (?), a kind of mineral substance.
tārataṇḍula tāra-taṇḍula, as, m. a kind of Sorghum (dhavala-yāvanāla).
tāratama tāra-tama, as, ā, am, very loud.
tāratāra tāra-tāra, am, n., N. of one of the eight Siddhis in the Sāṅkhya phil.; [cf. tāra and tārā.]
tāranātha tāra-nātha, as, m. (for tārā-n-), N. of a renowned Tibetian who lived in the beginning of the seventeenth century and wrote a history of Buddhism.
tāranāda tāra-nāda, as, m. a loud or shrill sound or cry.
tārapatana tāra-patana, am, n. the falling of a meteor, a falling star.
tārapāla tāra-pāla, as, m., N. of a lexicographer.
tārapuṣpa tāra-puṣpa, as, m. jasmine.
tāramākṣika tāra-mākṣika, am, n. a kind of mineral substance, = tāra-ja.
tāramūla tāra-mūla and tāra-mūlaka, am, n., N. of a place.
tāravimalā tāra-vimalā, f. a sort of mineral said to be of the colour of silver.
tāraśuddhikara tāra-śuddhi-kara, am, n. ('what refines silver'), lead.
tārasāra tāra-sāra, as, m., N. of an Upaniṣad.
tārasvara tāra-svara, as, ā, am, having a loud or shrill sound.
tārākavaca tārā-kavaca, am, n., N. of a chapter in the Tantra-sāra by Kṛṣṇānanda; see kavaca.
tārākāruṇya tārā-kāruṇya, am, n. 'the compassion of Tārā', N. of a chapter in the Rāmāyaṇa.
tārākṣa tārākṣa (-rā-ak-), as, ī, am, star-eyed, one whose eyes are stars; (as), m., N. of a Daitya, = tārakākṣa, uncle of Dhūmrākṣa and king of the Nishadhas.
tārāgraha tārā-graha, 'star-planet', i. e. one of the five lesser planets exclusive of the sun and moon.
tārācakra tārā-cakra, am, n., N. of a mystical circle.
tārācandra tārā-candra, as, m., N. of a scholiast and of a king.
tārācchāya tārā-cchāya, as, ā, am, reflecting the stars.
tārādhipa tārādhipa, as, m. or tārā-dhipati (-rā-adh-), is, m. 'ruler of the stars', the moon.
tārādhīśa tārādhīśa (-rā-adh-), as, m., N. of a prince.
tārāpajjhaṭikā tārā-pajjhaṭikā, f., N. of a hymn written by Śaṅkarācārya.
tārāpati tārā-pati, is, m. 'lord of the stars', the moon; a N. of Bṛhas-pati as husband of Tārā; N. of Śiva; of the monkey Bālin; of a prince.
tārāpatha tārā-patha, as, m. the path of the stars, the atmosphere, the firmament, heaven or sky; N. of a country.
tārāpaharaṇa tārāpaharaṇa (-rā-ap-), am, n., N. of a chapter in the Brahmavaivarta-Purāṇa.
tārāpīḍa tārāpīḍa (-rā-āp-), as, m. the moon ('having a chaplet of stars'); N. of several princes.
tārāpramāṇa tārā-pramāṇa, am, n. sidereal measure, sidereal time.
tārābha tārābha (-ra or -rā-ābha), as, m. quicksilver, ('looking like silver or bright as the stars.')
tārābhūṣā tārā-bhūṣā, f. 'decorated with stars', an epithet of the night.
tārābhra tārābhra (-rā-abh-), as, m. camphor.
tārāmaṇḍala tārā-maṇḍala, am, n. the starry region, the sphere of the stars, the zodiac; the pupil of the eye; (as), m. a Śiva temple of a particular form or decorated in a peculiar manner.
tārāmantra tārā-mantra, as, m., N. of a chapter in the Mantra-mahodadhi.
tārāmaya tārā-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of stars.
tārāmṛga tārā-mṛga, as, m. the starantelope, the Nakshatra Mṛga-śīrṣa.
tārāri tārāri (-ra-ari), is, m. a pyritic ore of iron; see viḍ-mākṣika.
tārārūpa tārā-rūpa, as, ā, am, star-shaped, star-like.
tārāvatī tārā-vatī, f., N. of a form of Durgā; of a daughter of Kakut-stha and Mano-māthinī, wife of king Candra-śekhara; of the wife of Dharma-dhvaja, who was a king of Kāñcana-pura.
tārāvarṣa tārā-varṣa, am, n. 'star-rain', falling stars.
tārāvalī tārāvalī (-rā-āv-), f., N. of a daughter of the Yaksha prince Maṇi-bhadra.
tārāvākya tārā-vākya, am, n. 'the speech of Tārā', N. of a chapter in the fourth book of the Rāmāyaṇa.
tārāvilāpa tārā-vilāpa, as, m. 'the lamentation of Tārā', N. of a chapter in the fourth book of the Rāmāyaṇa.
tārāsthāna tārā-sthāna, am, n. the place in the gamut for the treble notes, those of the higher octave.
tārendra tārendra (-rā-in-), as, m. 'the prince of the stars', N. of an author.
tāraka tāraka, as, ikā, am, one who causes or enables to pass or go over, carrying over; rescuing; one who helps another through a difficulty &c.; a protector, a preserver (e. g. tārakam brahma, 'the saving prayer', N. of a particular prayer which saves or liberates); belonging to the stars; (as), m. a pilot, a helmsman or steersman; a N. of Śiva; N. of a Daitya conquered by Indra with the assistance of Kārttikeya or Skanda; (Tāraka is also enumerated among the nine enemies of Viṣṇu); N. of a friend of Sīmanta; (ās), m. pl. the children of Tāraka; (as, am), m. n. a float, a raft; (akā), f. a star; a meteor, a falling star. &c., (with Jainas constituting one of the five divisions of the Jyotishkas); a sort of coloquintida; N. of a daughter of Sunda; of the wife of Bṛhas-pati, usually called Tārā; also = laghu-vṛn-dāvana; (ikā), f. the juice of palms, = tāla-rasa, commonly tāḍī; (ā, am), f. n. the pupil of the eye; the eye; (am), n., N. of a metre of four lines of thirteen syllables each.
tārakajaya tāraka-jaya, as, m. 'conquest of Tāraka', N. of a chapter in the Padma-Purāṇa.
tārakajit tāraka-jit, t, m. 'conqueror of Tāraka', epithet of Skanda.
tārakatīrtha tāraka-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
tārakavadha tāraka-vadha, as, m. 'the killing of Tāraka', N. of a chapter in the Śiva-Purāṇa.
tārakākṣa tā-rakākṣa (-kā-ak-), as, ī, am, having stars for eyes; (as), m., N. of a Daitya, a son of Tāraka.
tārakākhya tārakākhya (-ka-ākh-), as, m., N. of a Daitya, a son of Tāraka.
tārakāntaka tārakāntaka (-ka-an-), as, m. 'destroying Tāraka', an epithet of Skanda.
tārakāmaya tā-rakā-maya, as, ī, am (tārakā = tārā), on account of Tārā, by reason of Tārā, (generally used as an epithet of either Saṅgrāma or Yuddha or Samara, i. e. the war waged by gods and demons for the rescue of Tārā, the wife of Bṛhas-pati, who had been carried off by Soma); a N. of Śiva, as taking part in that fight.
tārakāmāna tārakā-māna, am, n. sidereal measure, sidereal time.
tārakāri tārakāri (-ka-ari), is, m. 'the enemy of Tāraka', an epithet of Skanda.
tārakopaniṣad tārakopaniṣad (-ka-up-), t, f. 'the saving or liberating Upaniṣad', N. of an Upaniṣad.
tārakāyaṇa tārakāyaṇa, as, m. a patronymic from Tāraka.
tārakita tārakita, as, ā, am, starry, star-spangled.
tārakin tārakin, ī, iṇī, i, starry; (iṇī), f. night.
tāraṇa tāraṇa, as, ī, am, who or what causes or enables to cross; helping over a difficulty &c.; liberating, saving; (as), m. a N. of Śiva and of Viṣṇu; a raft, a float; (am), n. crossing, reaching the opposite shore, safe passage; conquering; carrying or conveying across, the act of saving or liberating; a sort of sacrificial vessel (?); N. of a Sāman; N. of the third year of the fourth Jupiter cycle.
tāraṇi tāraṇi, is, f. = taraṇi, a boat, ship.
tāraṇeya tāraṇeya, as, m. a patronymic of Yāja and Upa-yāja.
tārayitṛ tārayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, a liberator, promoter, promoting, liberating.
tārāyaṇa tārāyaṇa, as, m. the tree of salvation, the holy fig-tree.
tārika tārika, am, n. fare, freight, toll for passage.
tārikā tārikā, f. See under tāraka, col. 1.
tārita tārita, as, ā, am, made to cross, conveyed across, saved.
tārin tārin, ī, iṇī, i, enabling or causing to get over or across, saving; (iṇī), f. a form of Durgā, = dvitīyā śaktiḥ; N. of a kind of goddess with Buddhists.
tāriṇītantra tāriṇī-tantra, am, n., N. of a section of the Śakti-ratnākara.
tāreya tāreya, as, m. a metronymic of the monkey Aṅgada; [cf. tārā.]
tārya tārya, as, ā, am, to be crossed, passable, to be carried across, to be ferried over, to be conquered or defeated; (am), n. fare, freight, toll.
tārakṣati tārakṣati, tārakṣiti, and tiri-kṣati, N. of a district to the west of Madhya-deśa.
tāratamya tāratamya, am, n. (an abstract noun from tara+tama, the affixes of the comparative and superlative degrees), gradation, proportion, the state or condition of more or less; dependance of larger numbers on smaller in a progressive series; (ena), ind. in different degrees, in various gradations.
tāradī tāradī, f. a kind of plant, = taradī; also read tāraṭī (taraṭī).
tārala tārala, as, ī, am (= tarala), unsteady; libidinous, dissipated, a lecher.
tāralya tāralya, am, n. tremulousness, unsteadiness, libidinousness, wantonness.
tārāj tā-rāj, ṭ, f., N. of a kind of Virāj metre.
tārika tārika, tārin. See under tāra above.
tārīṣa tārīṣa, an incorrect form for tā-vīṣa, q. v.
tārukṣāyaṇi tārukṣāyaṇi, a patronymic from Taruksha.
tārukṣya tārukṣya, as, m. a patronymic from Taruksha; (the fem. is tārukṣyāyaṇī.)
tāruṇa tāruṇa, as, ī, am (fr. taruṇa), youthful, young, adolescent.
tāruṇya tāruṇya, am, n. youth, youthfulness.
tārkava tārkava, as, ī, am (fr. tarku), spun, woven, made with a spindle, belonging to a spindle.
tārkika tārkika, as, ī, am (fr. tarka), related or belonging to the science of reasoning or logic, belonging to philosophy; (as), m. a dialectician, a logician, a philosopher, a sophist, a follower of one of the six schools of Hindū philosophy.
tārkṣa tārkṣa, as, m. a kind of bird; a kind of plant; a N. of Kaśyapa; a wrong reading for tārkṣya, i. e. Garuḍa; (ī), f. a sort of creeping plant, = pātāla-garuḍī.
tārkṣaja tārkṣa-ja = tārkṣya-ja, q. v.
tārkṣaputra tārkṣa-putra or tārkṣa-suta, as, m. 'the son of Tārkṣa or Kaśyapa', i. e. Garuḍa.
tārkṣāka tārkṣāka, a patronymic from Tṛkṣāka.
tārkṣya tārkṣya, as, m. (a patronymic fr. tṛkṣa), N. of a mythical being, described either as a horse or bird, and originally one of the personifications of the sun, which was represented under these forms; (the most ancient representation seems to have been that of the horse: in Mahā-bh. 1. 2548, Tārkṣya, Ariṣṭa-nemi, Garuḍa, Aruṇa, and Āruṇī are described as children of Kaśyapa and Vinatā; Tārkṣya is also called Garuḍāgra-ja, the elder brother of Garuḍa: in Mahā-bh. III. 12660, mention is made of a Muni called Ariṣṭa-nemi Tārkṣya, but in the epic and later literature Tārkṣya is generally identified with Garuḍa, the bird and vehicle of Viṣṇu and destroyer of the race of snakes); a N. of Garuḍa; a N. of Śiva; a Vedic hymn supposed to be composed by Ariṣṭa-nemi Tārkṣya; a horse in general; a car, a chariot; a bird in general; N. of a race; a snake; the tree Vatica Robusta [cf. tārkṣya-prasava]; a sort of antidote; gold; (ī), f. a wild creeper; (am), n. a kind of drug; a sort of collyrium.
tārkṣyaja tārkṣya-ja and tārkṣa-ja, am, n. a sort of collyrium.
tārkṣyadhvaja tārkṣya-dhvaja, as, m. an epithet of Viṣṇu (whose symbol is Garuḍa).
tārkṣyanāyaka tārkṣya-nāyaka, as, m. 'the leader or chief of the birds', an epithet of Garuḍa.
tārkṣyanāśaka tārkṣya-nāśaka, as, m. 'destroyer of birds', the bird Falco Calidus.
tārkṣyaprasava tārkṣya-pra-sava, as, m. the tree Vatica Robusta; [cf. aśva-karṇa and tārkṣya.]
tārkṣyaśaila tārkṣya-śaila, am, n. a substance prepared from the calx of brass or from the Amomum Anthorrhiza, and used as a medical application to the eyes; [cf. rasāñjana.]
tārkṣyasāman tār-kṣya-sāman, a, n., N. of a Sāman.
tārkṣyāyaṇa tārkṣyāyaṇa, as, m. a patronymic from Tārkṣya.
tārkṣyāyaṇabhakta tārkṣyāyaṇa-bhakta, am, n. the district inhabited by the Tārkṣyāyaṇas.
tārṇa tārṇa, as, ī, am (fr. tṛṇa), made of grass; levied from grass (as a tax); (as, ī), m. f. a patronymic from Tṛṇa.
tārṇaka tārṇaka, as, ī, am, an adjective derived from Tṛṇakīyā.
tārṇakarṇa tārṇakarṇa, a patronymic from Tṛṇa-karṇa.
tārṇavindavīya tārṇavindavīya, as, ā, am, sacred to Tṛṇavindu.
tārṇāyana tārṇāyana, a patronymic from Tṛṇa.
tārtīya tārtīya, as, ā or ī (?), am (fr. tṛtīya), belonging to the third; the third; (am), n. a third part.
tārtīyasavana tārtīyasavana or tārtīyasavanika, as, ī, am (fr. tṛtīya-savana), belonging to the third Savana; [cf. tri-ṣavaṇa.]
tārtīyāhnika tārtīyāhnika, as, ī, am (fr. tṛtīya+ahan), belonging to the third day.
tārtīyaka tārtīyaka, belonging to the third, third.
tārtīyīka tārtīyīka, as, ā, am, the third.
tārpya tārpya, am, n., Ved. a garment made of a particular vegetable substance; (according to Sāy. derived fr. tṛpā, a kind of plant.)
tārya tārya. See col. 2.
tārṣṭāgha tārṣṭāgha, as, m. (fr. tṛṣṭāgha ?), a kind of tree; (as, ī, am), coming from or belonging to this tree.
tāla tāla, as, m. (fr. rt. taḍ or tal), the palmyra-tree or fan-palm, Borassus Flabelliformis, from the juice of which a sort of sugar or by fermentation a spirituous liquor is prepared; a measure of height (i. e. the palm-tree so considered, e. g. prāsādo bahu-tāla-samutsedhaḥ, a palace many palm-trees in height); a banner formed of the palm [cf. tāla-ketu, tāla-dhvaja, tāla-bhṛt, tāla-lakṣ-man, tālāṅka]; slapping or clapping the hands together or against the opposite arm; clapping or flapping in general; the flapping of the ears of an elephant; beating time in music, musical time or measure; a musical instrument of bell-metal or brass, a sort of cymbal played with a stick; (in prosody) a trochee; an epithet of Śiva [cf. tala]; a short span, one measured by the thumb and middle finger; the open hand with the fingers extended, the palm; the hilt of a sword or sacrificial knife; a lock, a bolt; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people [cf. apara-tāla and tāla-vana]; (as, am), m. n. a division of hell [cf. tala]; = haritāla, yellow orpiment; (ī), f. the tree Corypha Taliera; a species of the mountain-palm; Corypha Umbraculifera; Flacourtia Cataphracta; Curculigo Orchioides; the spirituous juice of the palm, the common toddy; a fragrant earth, = tuvarī; a sort of key or instrument for opening a door, = prati-tālī; a sort of metre consisting of four lines of three long syllables each; (am), n. the fruit or nut of the palmyra-palm; orpiment; the throne of Durgā [cf. manas-tāla]; (as, ī, am), made of the palmyratree or of the palm-wood; [cf. ucca-tāla, ut-t-, eka-t-, kara-t-, kāma-t-, krośa-t-, &c.]
tālaketu tāla-ketu, us, m. 'having the palm-tree as a banner', an epithet of Bhīṣma; N. of an adversary of Kṛṣṇa, slain by the latter; N. of a Dānava who was a younger brother of Pātāla-ketu.
tālakṣīra tāla-kṣīra, am, n. an extract, = tavakṣīra.
tālakṣīraka tāla-kṣīraka, am, n. the exudation of the palm.
tālagarbha tāla-garbha, as or am, m. or n. (?), the fermented exudation of the palm-tree.
tālacara tāla-cara, ās, m. pl., N. of a race.
tālajaṅgha tāla-jaṅgha, as, ā, am, having legs as long as a palmtree; (ās), m. pl., N. of a warrior-tribe; (as), m. the prince of this tribe; N. of the ancestor of the Tāla-jaṅghas who was a descendant of Śaryāti; N. of a son of Jaya-dhvaja; of a Rakshas; of a Daitya.
tālajaṭā tāla-jaṭā, f. the fibres of the palm-tree under the outer bark.
tāladhvaja tāla-dhvaja, as, m. 'having the palm-tree as a banner', a N. of Bala-rāma [cf. tāla-bhṛt, tāla-lakṣman, tālāṅka]; N. of a mountain; (ā), f., N. of a town; (ī), f., N. of a river.
tālanavamī tāla-navamī, f. the ninth day of the light half of the month Bhādra, sacred to Durgā.
tālapattra tāla-pattra, am, n. the palm-leaf, an oblong piece of the leaf used to write on with an iron stile; Trigonella Foenum Graecum; a hollow cylinder of gold (or a palm-leaf used as a substitute) with or without a ring attached and thrust through the lobe of the ear as an ornament; (ī), f., N. of several plants, = raṇḍā, Salvinia Cucullata; Anethum Graveolens; Curculigo Orchioides.
tālaparṇa tāla-parṇa, am, ī, n. f. a kind of vegetable perfume, see murā; (ī), f. a sort of anise, Anethum Graveolens (madhurikā).
tālapuṣpaka tāla-puṣ-paka, am, n. a medicinal application to the eyes (= pra-pauṇḍarīka).
tālapralamba tāla-pralamba, am, n. the fibres growing on the cocoa-nut and other palms under the outer rind, and from which a sort of cordage called coir is prepared, = tāla-jaṭā.
tālabaddha tāla-baddha or tāla-śuddha, as, ā, am, measured, rhythmical, regulated by measure or musical time.
tālabhaṭa tāla-bhaṭa, as, m., N. of a warrior.
tālabhṛt tāla-bhṛt, t, m. 'bearer of the palm-tree', a N. of Bala-rāma; [cf. tāla-dhvaja.]
tālamaya tāla-maya, as, ī, am, made of the palm.
tālamardaka tāla-mardaka, as, m. a kind of musical instrument.
tālamardala tāla-mardala, as, m. a cymbal.
tālamātra tāla-mātra, as, ā, am, of the measure of a palm-tree, as big as a palm; (am), ind. only a moment, i. e. one beat.
tālamūlikā tāla-mūlikā or tāla-mūlī, f. Curculigo Orchioides.
tālayantra tāla-yantra, am, n. a particular surgical instrument, a small pair of pincers; a lock, a lock and key.
tālarecanaka tāla-recanaka, as, m. a dancer, actor; (a various reading has tāla-vecanaka.)
tālalakṣman tāla-lakṣman, ā, m. a N. of Balarāma; [cf. tāla-dhvaja.]
tālavana tāla-vana, am, n. a grove of palmyra-trees; (ās), m. pl., N. of a race.
tālavṛnta tāla-vṛnta, am, n. a palm-leaf used as a fan, a fan in general; (as), m. a kind of Soma plant.
tālavṛntaka tāla-vṛntaka, am, n. a fan.
tālavṛntanivāsin tālavṛnta-nivāsin, ī, m., N. of a scholiast.
tālavecanaka tāla-vecanaka, see tāla-recanaka.
tālaśabda tāla-śabda, as, m. the noise caused by the falling of the fruit of the palm; clapping the hands; [cf. tala-tāla.]
tālākhyā tālākhyā (-la-ākh-), f. = tāla-parṇī, a sort of vegetable perfume (murā).
tālāṅka tālāṅka (-la-aṅ-), as, m. a N. of Bala-rāma [cf. tāla-dhvaja]; a N. of Śiva [cf. tālin]; a man marked with every fortunate spot or sign &c.; the leaf of a palm used for writing, the leaf of a book; a book; a saw; a sort of vegetable.
tālādhyāya tālādhyāya (-la-adh-), as, m., N. of the sixth book of the Saṅgīta-darpaṇa, treating of musical instruments.
tālāvacara tālāvacara (-la-av-), as, m. a dancer, an actor; (also read tālāvacaraṇa and, less correctly, tālārdha-caraṇa.)
tālīpattra tālī-pattra, am, n. = tālīśa-pattra.
tālīśa tālīśa (-lī-īśa), am, n. or tālīśa-pattra, am, n. the tree Flacourtia Cataphracta, the leaves of which are used in medicine.
tālaka tālaka, as, m. a kind of poisonous insect; N. of a teacher; of a prince; (ikā), f. the open palm of the hand [cf. tālika]; N. of two plants, = tāla-mūlī and tāmra-vallī; (ī), f. toddy or the fermented exudation of the palm; (am), n. = tāla, hari-tāla, yellow orpiment; a fragrant earth; a bolt, a latch, a kind of lock for fastening a door; a kind of ornament.
tālakābha tālakābha (-ka-ābh-), as, ā, am, ('like orpiment'), green; (as), m. green, the colour.
tāli tāli, is, f. Corypha Taliera; Flacourtia Cataphracta; [cf. tāḍi, and tālī under tāla, p. 371.]
tālika tālika, as, m. the open palm of the hand; clapping the hands; a tie, seal, string or cover for binding a letter, or parcel of papers, or the leaves of a manuscript; N. of a preceptor; [cf. tālikā under tālaka.]
tālita tālita, am, n. dyed or coloured cloth; a string, a tie; any musical instrument.
tālitanagara tālita-nagara, am, n., N. of a town.
tālin tālin, ī, inī, i, 'furnished with cymbals', an epithet of Śiva; (inas), m. pl. the pupils of Tala.
tālī tālī, compounded as a gati (q. v.) with the roots as, bhū, and kṛ; see also tālī under tāla, p. 371.
tālīyaka tālīyaka, as or am, m. or n. (?), a cymbal.
tālakaṭa tālakaṭa or tālikaṭa or tālākaṭa, as, m., N. of a country.
tālavya tālavya. See under tālu below.
tālita tālita. See above.
tāliśa tāliśa, as, m. a mountain.
tālīśa tālīśa, am, n., N. of a tree or its leaf.
tālīśapattra tālīśa-pattra, am, n. the leaf of this tree; Flacourtia Cataphracta.
tālu tālu, u, n. (rarely used as masc.; said to be fr. rt. tṝ), the palate.
tālukaṇṭaka tālu-kaṇṭaka, as, or am, m. or n. (?) , a disease of the palate with children.
tālujihva tālu-jihva, as, m. a crocodile; the uvula.
tālupāka tālu-pāka, as, m. suppuration or abscess in the palate.
tālupāta tālu-pāta or tālu-pīḍaka, as, m. a particular disease of the palate with children.
tālupuppuṭa tālu-puppuṭa, as, m. an indolent swelling of the palate.
tālumūla tālu-mūla, am, n. the root or back part of the palate.
tāluviśoṣaṇa tālu-viśoṣaṇa, am, n. the drying of the palate (through much talking &c.).
tāluśoṣa tālu-śoṣa, as, m. morbid dryness of the palate.
tālusthāna tālu-sthāna, as, ā, am, palatal.
tālavya tālavya, as, ā, am, relating to the palate, palatal; (the palatal letters are formed by the contact of the tongue and the palate; they are i, e, ai, c, ch, j, jh, ñ, y, and ś.
tālavyavarṇa tālavya-varṇa, as, m. a palatal letter.
tāluka tāluka, am, n. the palate; a disease of the palate; tālukā, e, f. du. the two arteries of the palate.
tālukin tālukin. See kāka-tālukin.
tālūṣaka tālūṣaka = tālu, the palate.
tālukṣya tālukṣya, as, m. a patronymic from Taluksha; (the fem. is tālukṣyāyaṇī.)
tāluna tāluna, adj. formed fr. taluna.
tālūra tālūra, as, m. a whirlpool, an eddy; (also written tālura; cf. tānūra.)
tālpa tālpa, as, ī, am (fr. talpa), = talpya, offspring of the marriage-bed.
tāvaka tāvaka (fr. tava), as, ī, am, thy, thine.
tāvakīna tāvakīna, as, ā or ī (?), am, thine.
tāvat tāvat, ān, atī, at (fr. the pronom. base 2. ta; correlative of yāvat), so great, so large, so much, so far, so long, so many, such (e. g. tā-vantas taṇḍulāḥ, so many rice-grains; yāvatā kṣaṇena tāvatā, after what time, in that time; yāvanti tasya dvīpasya vastūni tāvanty upane-tavyāni, whatever are the commodities of that island, so many are to be brought); tāvatā, ind. in the mean time, during that time; to that extent; tāvat, ind. so much, so greatly, to such an extent, in such a number, so far, so long, in that time (correlatively to yāvat, e. g. yāvat--tāvat, as long as--so long; when--then; yāvat trayas te jīveyus tāvan nānyaṃ samācaret, as long as those three live, so long he must perform no other duty), meanwhile, in the mean time, (often connected with yā-vat and a negative, e. g. tāvac chobhate mūrkho yāvat kiñcin na bhāṣate, so long a fool shines as long as he says nothing; or with omission of the negative, e. g. śoṣayiṣyāmy ātmānaṃ tāvad yāvan me prāptam brāhmaṇyam, so long I will emaciate myself as long as, i. e. until I have obtained the state of a Brāhman); at once, now, just, (often connected rather redundantly with an imperative or with a potential or the verb arh, e. g. gaccha tāvat or gacches tāvat, go now; tat tāvad vākyaṃ kṣantum arhasi, deign now to pardon that speech); indeed, really, truly, well, (as an emphatic particle, or to express assent, e. g. dṛḍhas tāvad bandhaḥ, the knot is tight I must admit; gatā tāvat, she is indeed gone; sometimes connected in this sense with the particle eva, e. g. vikrayas tāvad eva saḥ, it is really a sale.) na tāvat, not at all; not yet (e. g. na tāvad dṛśyate sūryaḥ, the sun is not yet visible); itas tāvat, away then! just come hither; mā tāvat, by no means, God forbid! yāvat--dvis-tāvat, as long--twice so long. According to the lexicographers tāvat may imply measure, limitation, totality, restriction, surprise, emphasis, &c.; [cf. Lat. tantus fr. tavantus; Gr. [greek]]
tāvacchata tāvac-chata (-vat-śa-), as, ī, am, a measure containing so many hundreds.
tāvacchas tāvac-chas (tāvat-śas), ind., Ved. in so many ways, so manifoldly.
tāvatkālam tāvat-kālam, ind. for so long a period, for such a time.
tāvatkṛtvas tāvat-kṛtvas, ind. so many times.
tāvatphala tāvat-phala, as, ā, am, having such results.
tāvadguṇa tāvad-guṇa, as, ā, am, having so many qualities.
tāvaddvayasa tāvad-dvayasa, as, ī, am, measuring so much, so long, &c.
tāvaddhā tāvad-dhā, ind. in that number, in such a number; so many times, so often.
tāvadvarṣa tāvad-varṣa, as, ā, am, so many years old.
tāvadvyakta tāvad-vyakta, (in alg.) a known number annexed to an unknown quantity.
tāvanmātra tāvan-mātra, as, ī, am, just so much, just so many.
tāvanmāna tāvan-māna, as, ā, am, measuring so much.
tāvatika tāvatika, as, ā, am, bought for so much, worth so much, of so great value; [cf. tāvatka.]
tāvatitha tāvatitha, as, ī, am, the so manieth, such a one (of a number).
tāvatka tāvatka, as, ā, am, bought for so much, worth so much, of so much value, &c.; [cf. tāvatika.]
tāvara tāvara, am, n. a bow-string.
tāviṣa tāviṣa, as, ī, m. f. the ocean; heaven or paradise; gold; [cf. taviṣa.]
tāvīṣa tāvīṣa, as, m. the ocean; heaven or paradise; gold; (ī), f. a river; the earth; N. of a daughter of Indra; N. of a daughter of the moon (?); [cf. tavīṣa.]
tāvuri tāvuri, is, m. (borrowed fr. the Gr. [greek]), the sign of the Zodiac Taurus.
tāsīra tāsīra = tasīra, q. v.
tāskarya tāskarya, am, n. (fr. taskara), theft, robbery, larceny.
tāsyandra tāsyandra or tāsvindra, am, n., N. of a Sāman.
ti ti = iti in the Śatapatha-Brāhmaṇa.
tik tik, cl. 1. A. tekate, &c., to go or move [cf. rt. tīk]; cl. 5. P. tiknoti, &c., to go or move; to assail, assault; to wound; to seek to injure or kill; to challenge; [cf. rt. tig and stigh.]
tika tika, as, m., N. of a man.
tikakitava tika-kitava, ās, m. pl. the descendants of Tika and Kitava.
tikīya tikīya, as, ā, am, an adj. derived from Tika.
tikta tikta. See rt. tij, p. 373, col. 1.
tig tig, cl. 5. P. tignoti, &c., to go or move; to assail, assault; to seek to injure or kill; [cf. rt. tik.]
tigala tigala (?), as, m., N. of a man.
tigma tigma. See next page, col. 2.
tigh tigh, cl. 5. P. tighnoti, &c., to strike; to hurt or kill.
tiṅguda tiṅguda, as, m. (a wrong reading for tinduka), N. of a plant.
tij tij, cl. 1. P. A., Ved. tejati, -te, Ved. Inf. tejase, to be or become sharp; to sharpen: Caus. P. tejayati, -yitum, to sharpen, whet; to stir up, excite, incite, urge on: Desid. A. titikṣate, to desire to become sharp or firm, to resist, oppose, to bear with firmness, suffer with courage or patience, endure, bear: Intens. Ved. tetikte; [cf. Zend tigh-ra, 'pointed, peaked;' tigh-ri, 'an arrow:' Gr. [greek] Lat. di-sting-u-o ([greek]), in-stinc-tu-s, in-stīga-re, sti-mulu-s for stig-mulu-s, sti-lu-s for stig-lu-s: Goth. us-stiggan, 'to sting;' teka, 'to touch;' stiggqvan, stik-s, stak-s: Old Germ. sting-u, stihhu, 'I sting;' stachila, 'a prickle;' stihhil, 'a stile:' Angl. Sax. stician, 'to sting:' Lith. tekinu, 'I whet;' tekelis, 'a large whetstone:' Russ. tocu, 'I whet;' tocilo, 'a whetstone:' Cambro-Brit. teg, 'clear, fair, beautiful, pretty, bland.']
tikta tikta, as, ā, am, bitter (as sharpening the appetite), pungent; fragrant; (as), m. a bitter taste; one of the six modifications of flavour (rasa); bitterness, pungency; fragrance, perfume; N. of several plants, viz. Wrightia Antidysenterica (= kuṭaja); Capparis Trifoliata (= varuṇa); Agathotes Chirayta (= kirāta-tikta); Melia Azadirachta; Terminalia Catappa (= iṅgudī); a bitter sort of cucumber, Trichosanthes Cucumerina (?); a kind of salt; (ā), f., N. of several plants, viz. Helleborus Niger (= kaṭu-rohiṇī); Clypea Hernandifolia (= pāṭhā); Artemisia Sternutatoria; (am), n. a medicinal plant, Mollugo Pentaphylla.
tiktakandakā tikta-kandakā, f. Curcuma Zedoaria.
tiktagandhā tikta-gandhā or tikta-gandhikā, f. mustard, Lycopodium Imbricatum.
tiktaguñjā tikta-guñjā, f. Pongamia Glabra, = karañja.
tiktaghṛta tikta-ghṛta, am, n. a mixture of Ghṛta with bitter herbs &c.
tiktataṇḍulā tikta-taṇḍulā, f. long pepper.
tiktatuṇḍī tikta-tuṇḍī, f. = kaṭu-tuṇḍī.
tiktatumbī tikta-tumbī, f. = kaṭu-tumbī, a bitter gourd.
tiktadugdhā tikta-dugdhā, f., N. of several plants, = kṣīriṇī, aja-śṛṅgī, svarṇa-kṣīrī.
tiktadhātu tikta-dhātu, us, m. bile.
tiktapattra tikta-pattra, as, m. a cucurbitaceous plant, Momordica Mixta.
tiktaparvan tikta-par-van, ā, f., N. of several plants, viz. Cocculus Cordifolius; Hingcha (= hilamocī) Repens; Panicum Dactylon, = madhu-yaṣṭi; liquorice.
tiktapuṣpā tikta-puṣpā, f. Clypea Hernandifolia; Bignonia Suaveolens.
tiktaphala tikta-phala, as, m. Strychnos Potatorum [cf. kataka]; (ā), f., N. of several plants, = yava-tiktā, vārtākī, ṣaḍ-bhujā.
tiktabhadraka tikta-bhadraka, as, m. a kind of cucumber, Trichosanthes Dioica.
tiktamarica tikta-marica, as, m. Strychnos Potatorum; [cf. kataka.]
tiktayavā tikta-yavā, f., N. of a plant, = śaṅ-khinī.
tiktarohiṇikā tikta-rohiṇikā or tikta-rohiṇī, f. a medicinal plant, = kaṭu-rohiṇī.
tiktavallī tikta-vallī, f. the plant Sanseviera Roxburghiana.
tiktavījā tikta-vījā, f. a kind of cucumber, = kaṭu-tumbī.
tiktaśāka tikta-śāka, as, m. 'bitter herbs or greens', N. of several plants, viz. Capparis Trifoliata; Acacia Catechu, a kind of Mimosa [cf. khadira]; = pattra-sundara.
tiktasāra tikta-sāra, as, m. the plant Acacia Catechu; (am), n. a kind of fragrant grass.
tiktākhyā tiktākhyā (-ta-ākh-), f. the plant Tikta-tuṇḍī.
tiktāṅgā tiktāṅgā (-ta-aṅ-), f. a kind of creeper, = pātāla-garuḍī.
tiktāmṛtā tiktāmṛtā (-ta-am-), f. Menispermum Glabrum.
tiktāyana tiktāyana (-ta-ay-), as, ī, am, Ved. possessing the heat or radiance of fire.
tiktaka tiktaka, as, ā, am, bitter; anything having a bitter flavour; (as), m., N. of several plants, viz. Trichosanthes Dioica; Agathotes Chirayta; a sort of Acacia Catechu; Terminalia Catappa [cf. kirāta-tiktaka]; (ā), f. a kind of gourd (kaṭu-tumbī); Cardiospermum Halicacabum, = karañja-vallī; (ikā), f. a kind of gourd (kaṭu-tumbī); [cf. jala-tiktikā.]
tigita tigita, as, ā, am, Ved. sharp, pointed.
tigma tigma, as, ā, am, sharp, pointed (as a weapon or as flame or a ray of light); violent; hot; pungent, acrid; scorching; fiery, passionate, hasty; (as), m., N. of a prince; (am), n. heat; a pungent or hot flavour, the heat of spices, pungency; [cf. tīkṣṇa; cf. also Hib. time, 'heat, warmth.']
tigmakara tigma-kara, as, m. 'hot-rayed', the sun; [cf. tigma-dīdhiti, tigma-raśmi, tigmāṃśu.]
tigmaketu tig-ma-ketu, us, m., N. of a son of Svar-vīthi and Vatsara.
tigmaga tigma-ga, as, ā, am, going or flying swiftly.
tigmajambha tigma-jambha, as, ā, am, Ved. having sharp teeth, an epithet of Agni.
tigmatā tigma-tā, f. or tigma-tva, am, n. sharpness, pungency; heat; passion, petulance.
tigmatejas tigma-tejas, ās, ās, as, Ved. sharp-edged, sharp-pointed; penetrating, pervading; of a violent character.
tigmadīdhiti tigma-dīdhiti, is, m. the sun; [cf. tigma-kara.]
tigmabhṛṣṭi tigma-bhṛṣṭi, is, is, i, Ved. sharp-pointed, a N. of Agni.
tigmayātanā tigma-yātanā, f. acute pain, agony, torment.
tigmaraśmi tigma-raśmi, is, m. the sun; [cf. tigma-kara.]
tigmaruc tigma-ruc, k, k, k, shining brightly, hot; (k), m. the sun.
tigmavat tigma-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. containing the word tigma.
tigmaśṛṅga tigma-śṛṅga, as, ā, am, Ved. having sharp horns.
tigmaśocis tigma-śocis, is, is, is, Ved. having sharp rays, epithet of Agni.
tigmaheti tigma-heti, is, is, i, Ved. having sharp weapons (or flames); forming a sharp weapon (as the horns of Agni).
tigmāṃśu tigmāṃśu (-ma-aṃ-), us, us, u, having sharp rays or warm beams; (us), m. the sun; fire; an epithet of Śiva.
tigmātman tigmā-tman (-ma-āt-), ā, m., N. of a prince, son of Urva.
tigmānīka tigmānīka (-ma-an-), as, ā, am, Ved. sharppointed; (Sāy.) sharp-mouthed.
tigmāyudha tigmāyudha (-ma-āy-), as, ā, am, Ved. having or casting or forming sharp weapons.
tigmeṣu tigmeṣu (-ma-iṣu), us, us, u, Ved. having sharp arrows.
titikṣa titikṣa, as, m. (fr. Desid. of rt. tij), N. of a man; (ā), f. endurance, patience, resignation, suffering, forbearance; Patience personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma and mother of Kshema.
titikṣita titikṣita, as, ā, am, borne, endured, suffered.
titikṣu titikṣu, us, us, u, bearing, enduring patiently, patient, resigned, forbearing; (us), m., N. of a son of Mahā-manas and descendant of Janam-ejaya.
tijila tijila, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. tij), the moon; a Rakshas.
tiṭibha tiṭibha, a particular high number; (also read tiṭilambha.)
tiṇisa tiṇisa, as, m. = tiniśa, q. v.
tiṇṭī tiṇṭī, f. a plant, commonly Teori, Convolvulus Turpethum (= tri-vṛt).
titau tita-u, us, u, m. n. (said to be fr. rt. 3. tan by a kind of reduplication, cf. [greek] but perhaps fr. rt. taṃs), a sieve, a cribble; a parasol; [cf. cālanī.]
titaniṣu titaniṣu, us, us, u (fr. Desid. of rt. 3. tan), desirous of extending or enlarging.
titikṣa titikṣa. See above.
titibha titibha, as, m. an insect, cochineal.
titiri titiri, is, m. = tittiri, a partridge.
titila titila, am, n. a sort of sweetmeat made of sesamum ground and baked with sugar; one of the seven Karaṇas or astronomical periods; a bowl or bucket, = nandaka.
titīrṣā titīrṣā, f. (fr. Desid. of rt. tṝ), desire of crossing over, wish to pass, wish to be freed from mundane existence, desire of final emancipation.
titīrṣu titīrṣu, us, us, u, desirous of crossing; wishing to attain; desirous of emancipation from existence.
tittiḍa tittiḍa and tittiḍīka, incorrect forms for tintiḍa and tintiḍīka.
tittira tittira, as, m. = tittiri, col. 3; (ās), m. pl., N. of a race.
tittiri tittiri, is, m. (said to be fr. rt. tṝ, but perhaps an onomatopoetic word fr. the cry titti), the francoline partridge; N. of a Muni, pupil of Yāska, and said to be the first teacher of the Taittirīya or Black Yajur-veda; (according to a legend the pupils of Vaiśampāyana became partridges in order to pick up the Veda which was vomited forth in a tangible shape by Yājñavalkya; cf. taittirīya); N. of a Nāga; [cf. Gr. [greek] Old Island. thid-r, 'a kind of hen;' Lith. teterva, 'black grouse;' Boh. tetrev.]
tittirika tittirika, as, m. the francoline partridge.
tittirīka tittirīka, as, ā, am, variegated like a partridge (tittiri) or made of Croton Tiglium (tittirī-phala).
tittirīphala tittirī-phala (tittirī = tittiri?), Croton Tiglium.
titha titha, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. tij), fire; love; time; autumn.
tithi tithi, is, ī, m. f. (said to be fr. rt. at), a lunar day, the thirtieth part of a whole lunation, (the auspicious Tithis are Nandā, Bhadrā, Vi-jayā, Pūrṇā); the number 15; [cf. janma-tithi.]
tithikṣaya ti-thi-kṣaya, as, m. the day of new moon; the day or space in which a Tithi begins or ends without one sunrising; the difference between the solar and lunar days in a Yuga.
tithitattva tithi-tattva, am, n., N. of the seventh section of the Smṛti-tattva, treating of lunar holidays, by Raghu-nandana.
tithitattvaṭīkā tithitattva-ṭīkā, f., N. of the commentary on the preceding work by Kāśī-rāma.
tithidāna tithi-dāna, am, n., N. of a chapter of the second part of the Bhavishya-Purāṇa, treating of the observance of various ceremonies.
tithidvaita tithi-dvaita, am, n., N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva by Halāyudha.
tithiniyama tithi-niyama, as, m., N. of a chapter of the Tantra-sāra, or compendium of Tantra doctrine, by Kṛṣṇānanda.
tithinirṇaya tithi-nirṇaya and tithinirṇaya-saṅkṣepa, as, m., N. of two astronomical works.
tithipati tithi-pati, is, m. = tithīśa.
tithipattrī tithi-pattrī, f. an almanack.
tithipālana tithi-pālana, am, n. observance of the rites appointed for the several lunar days.
tithiprakaraṇa tithi-pra-karaṇa, am, n., N. of a chapter of the Cintā-maṇiḥ Sāraṇikā or Tithi-sāraṇikā, treating of astronomical periods and constellations, by Daśa-bala; N. of a chapter of the Jyotisha-ratna-mālā, an astronomical work by Śrī-pati.
tithipraṇī tithi-praṇī, īs, m. 'the leader of the lunar days', the moon; [cf. dina-praṇī.]
tithivārayoga tithi-vāra-yoga, ās, m. pl., N. of a chapter of the Purāṇasarva-sva.
tithiviveka tithi-viveka, as, m., N. of a chapter of the Saṃskāra-tattva by Raghu-nandana, treating of the Indian sacraments.
tithivṛddhi tithi-vṛddhi, is, f. that day or space in which a Tithi commences before or with one sunrise and ends after or at the next, thus completed under two suns.
tithīśa tithīśa (-thi-īśa), as, m. the regent of a lunar day.
tithyantanirṇaya tithy-anta-nir-ṇaya, as, m., N. of a chapter of the Smṛty-arthasāra by Śrī-dhara-svāmin, treating of the Indian ceremonies.
tithyardha tithy-ardha, as, am, m. n. half a Tithi, = karaṇa.
tināśaka tināśaka, as, m. a tree, = tiniśa.
tinikā tinikā, f. Holcus Sorghum.
tiniśa tiniśa, as, m. the tree Dalbergia Ougeinensis; [cf. tiṇisa and timiśa.]
tintiḍa tintiḍa, as, m. the tamarind tree, Tamarindus Indica; acid seasoning, sour sauce, especially a sauce made of the fruit of the tamarind tree; an inauspicious period, the evil aspect of planets (?); (ī), f. the Indian tamarind tree; a sour sauce, especially one made of the fruit of the tamarind tree; Emblic Myrobalan.
tintiḍīdyūta tintiḍī-dyūta, am, n. a kind of game, a sort of odd or even played with tamarind seeds.
tintiḍikā tintiḍikā, f. the tamarind tree.
tintiḍīka tintiḍīka, as, ā, am, m. f. n. the tamarind tree; (am), n. the fruit of the tamarind; a sour sauce, especially one made of the fruit of the tamarind tree.
tintilī tintilī or tintilikā or tintilīkā, f. the tamarind tree.
tindiśa tindiśa, as, m. a kind of plant, = ṭiṇḍiśa.
tindu tindu, us, m. a species of ebony, from the fruit of which is obtained a kind of resin used in India as pitch for caulking vessels &c., Diospyros Glutinosa; also Strychnos Nux Vomica.
tinduka tinduka, as, m. the tree Diospyros Embryopteris or Diospyros Glutinosa; (ī), f. the resinous fruit of this tree; (am), n. the fruit of this tree; a Karsha, a kind of measure or weight (= the weight of the Tinduka fruit).
tinduki tinduki, is, f. or tindula, as, m. the tree Diospyros Embryopteris.
tindukinī tindukinī, f. the senna plant, = āvartakī.
tinduvilva tinduvilva, am, n., N. of the birthplace of the Lyric poet Jaya-deva.
tip tip, cl. 1. P. tepati, &c., to sprinkle, to distil or drop, to ooze or leak.
tim tim, cl. 4. P. timyati, titema, &c., to be or become wet or damp &c.; to become pacified or quiet: Intens. tetimyate; [cf. rt. tīm and stim.]
timita timita, as, ā, am, moistened, moist, wet, damp; quiet; unmoved, unshaken; steady, fixed.
timi timi, is, or sometimes tima, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. tam), a kind of whale or fabulous fish of an enormous size, said to be 100 Yojanas long; a fish in general; the figure of a fish produced by drawing two lines, one intersecting the other at right angles; the ocean; N. of a son of Dūrva and father of Bṛhad-ratha; (is, ī), f. a fish; N. of a daughter of Daksha who was the wife of Kaśyapa and mother of the sea-monsters.
timikoṣa timi-koṣa or timi-koṣaka, as, m. the ocean ('the receptacle of great fish').
timiṅgila timiṅ-gila, as, m. 'swallowing even the Timi', a large fabulous fish; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people in Dakṣiṇā-patha; (as), m. a prince of this people.
timiṅgilagila timiṅgila-gila, as, m. a large fabulous fish ('swallowing even the Timiṅ-gila').
timija timi-ja, as, ā, am, coming or derived from the Timi, a sort of pearl.
timitimiṅgila timi-timiṅ-gila, as, m. a large fabulous fish.
timidhvaja timi-dhvaja, as, ā, am, 'having a Timi depicted in his banner', epithet of the Asura Śambara, prince of Vaijayanta; (as), m., N. of a man.
timita timita. See under rt. tim above.
timira timira, as, ā, am (said to be fr. rt. tim, but rather related to tamas fr. rt. tam), dark, gloomy; (am), n. darkness; darkness of the eyes, blindness; a class of morbid affections of the eyes seated in the paṭala or coats of the eye; gutta serena, total blindness from affection of the optic nerve; iron-rust; a sort of aquatic plant [cf. timīra and timiṣa]; (am, ā), n. f., N. of two towns.
timiranud timira-nud, t, t, t, dispelling darkness; (t), m. the sun; the moon.
timirapratiṣedha timira-pratiṣedha, am, n., N. of a chapter of the Uttara-tantra or sixth book of the Aṣṭāṅga-hṛdaya-saṃhitā by Vāg-bhaṭa, treating of medicine.
timiramaya timira-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of darkness; (as), m. an epithet of Rāhu (who creates darkness), or an eclipse in general.
timiraripu timira-ripu, us, m. 'the enemy of darkness', the sun.
timirāri timirāri (-ra-ari), is, m. 'the enemy of darkness', the sun.
timirodghāṭa timirodghāṭa (-ra-ud-), N. of a treatise in verse connected with the Śaiva dogmas.
timiraya timiraya, nom. P. timirayati, -yitum, to obscure, darken, eclipse.
timirāya timirāya, nom. A. timirāyate, &c., to appear dark, to darken.
timirin timirin, ī, m. the cochineal insect.
timiri timiri, a kind of fish (not the timi).
timirgha timirgha, as, m., N. of a man with the patronymic Daureśruta.
timiśa timiśa, probably a wrong reading for tiniśa.
timiṣa timiṣa, as, m. a kind of pumpkingourd, Benincasa Cerifera; a water-melon (nā-ṭāmra).
timīra timīra, as, m. a kind of tree; [cf. timira.]
tiraya tiraya. See next col.
tiraśc tiraśc, &c. See under tiryañc.
tiras tiras, ind. (fr. rt. tṝ, the as being probably the ablative termination), through (with acc. in Ved., e. g. tiraḥ pavitram, through the strainer; tiras tamāṃsi darśataḥ, discernible through the darkness); across, beyond, over (e. g. nadīṃ tiras, across the river; rajāṃsi tiras, over the world; te nas tiro viśvāni duritā nayanti, they lead us over all difficulties); without (i. e. in such a manner as to pass by or leave on one side); apart from, on one side of, aside, secretly from, 'clam' (with acc., e. g. tiraś cittāni, without the knowledge; tiro vaśam, against the will; or sometimes with abl., e. g. manuṣyebhyas tiras, on one side of the men); crookedly, obliquely, awry; transversely, indirectly, badly, secretly, covertly; [cf. Lat. trans: Goth. thairh: Germ. durch: Hib. tar, tair, 'beyond, over, across, through; bad;' tri, 'through, by:' Lith. ties: Zend taro.]
tiraskara tiras-kara, as, ī, am, leaving on one side, passing by, surpassing, excelling.
tiraskarin tiras-karin, ī, iṇī, m. f. a curtain, veil; an outer tent, kanāt, wall, or screen of cloth surrounding the principal tent; a kind of magical veil rendering the wearer invisible.
tiraskāra tiras-kāra, as, m. placing aside, concealment, disappearance; disrespect, abuse, reproach, censure, disgrace, disdain.
tiraskāriṇī tiras-kāriṇī, f. a curtain, = tiras-kariṇī.
tiraskuḍya tiras-kuḍya or ti-ras-prākāra, as, ā, am, looking through a wall.
tiraskṛ tiras-kṛ or tiraḥ kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to put on one side, set aside, remove, cover, conceal; to pass by, surpass, excel, conquer; to blame, reproach, abuse, treat disrespectfully, contemn, despise; [according to Pāṇini I. IV. 71, 72, tiras must be a gati (q. v.), in the sense of 'covering', 'concealing', but an option is allowed in its connection with rt. 1. kṛ.]
tiraskṛta tiras-kṛta, as, ā, am, concealed, hidden, veiled, vanished, disappeared; censured, reviled, abused, reproached, scorned.
tiraskṛtya tiras-kṛtya (or tiraḥ kṛtvā), ind. having concealed.
tiraskriyā tiras-kriyā, f. concealment, disappearance; disrespect, reproach, contempt.
tirohnya tiro-ahnya or tiro-'hnya, as, ā, am (the former form occurring in the Veda, the latter in the Brāhmaṇas and later writings), more than one day old, prepared the day before yesterday.
tirogata tiro-gata, as, ā, am, disappeared, vanished, out of sight.
tirojanam tiro-janam, ind., Ved. apart from men. --1. tiro-dhā or tiro dhā, cl. 3. P. A. dadhāti, dhatte, dhātum, to place on one side, set aside, remove out of the way, cover, conceal, hide; to hide one's self from (with abl.), disappear; to overpower, conquer: Pass. tiro-dhīyate or tiro dhīyate, to be hidden, to vanish, disappear.
tirodhā 2. tiro-dhā, f., Ved. concealment, secrecy.
tirodhātavya tiro-dhātavya, as, ā, am, to be covered or concealed, to be closed.
tirodhāna tiro-dhāna, am, n. disappearance, vanishing, the being hidden or the act of hiding, concealing, &c.; a covering, a sheath, a veil, a cloth or cloak, anything which conceals from sight.
tirobhavitṛ tiro-bhavitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, disappearing.
tirobhāva tiro-bhāva, as, m. disappearance, (opposed to āvir-bhāva and prādur-bhāva.)
tirobhū tiro-bhū, cl. 1. P. tiro-bhavati, -vitum, to be set on one side, disappear, vanish, hide one's self: Caus. tiro-bhāvayati or tiro bhāvayati, -yitum, to cause to disappear, dispel.
tirovarṣa tiro-varṣa, as, ā, am, protected from rain.
tirohita tiro-hita, as, ā, am, covered, concealed, hidden, removed or withdrawn from sight.
tirohitatā tirohita-tā, f. disappearance, the becoming invisible; tirohitatāṃ gam, to disappear.
tiraya tiraya, nom. P. tirayati, -yitum, to keep hidden or concealed, to prevent from appearing, hinder, stop, restrain; to conquer.
tirasya tirasya, nom. P. tirasyati, &c., to disappear.
tirohaya tirohaya, nom. P. tirohayati, -yitum, to hide, conceal.
tiro'hnya tiro-'hnya. See tiro-ahnya, col. 2.
tiraskara tiras-kara, tiras-kṛ, &c. See under tiras, col. 2.
tirijihvika tirijihvika, as, or am, m. or n. (?), Erythrina Crista Galli (?).
tiriṭi tiriṭi, is, or tiriṭa, as (?), m. the joint of the sugar-cane.
tiriṇīkaṇṭa tiriṇīkaṇṭa = tirijihvika.
tirindira tirindira, as, m., Ved., N. of a man.
tirima tirima or tiriya, as, m. a sort of rice; [cf. tirya.]
tirīṭa tirīṭa, am, n. (said to be fr. rt. tṝ, perhaps for tirī-tra, or a wrong form for kirīṭa), a kind of head-dress, a tiara, a diadem; gold; (as), m. the tree Symplocos Racemosa.
tirīṭaka tirīṭaka, as, m. a kind of bird.
tirīṭin tirīṭin, ī, inī, i, Ved. furnished with a headdress.
tiro tiro for tiras. See under tiras.
tirohita tiro-hita. See under tiras.
tirpirika tirpirika, am, n. = tilpilika.
tirpili tirpili, is, m., N. of an author.
tirya tirya, as, ā, am, = tilya, Ved. prepared from the seeds of sesamum (?); [cf. tiriya.]
tiryaga tiryaga for tiryag-ga. See tiryañc.
tiryañc tiryañc or tiryac, aṅ, tiraścī, or according to Vopa-deva also tiryañcī, ak (fr. tiras and rt. añc), going or lying crosswise or transversely or obliquely, oblique, transverse (opposed to anv-añc), horizontal (opposed to ūrdhva, vertical); going across; crossing over, traversing; moving tortuously, going crookedly or awry; curved, crooked; meandering; lying in the middle or between; (aṅ, ak), m. n. an animal (going horizontally, as opposed to man who walks erect), a brute, an amphibious animal; a bird; (with Jainas) plants, the organic world; (tiraścī or tiryañcī), f. the female of an animal or of any beast or bird; (ak), ind., Ved. across, obliquely, transversely, horizontally, sideways; tiraścā, ind. across, obliquely.
tiraścirāji tiraści-rāji, is, is, i (tiraści loc. case of tiryañc), Ved. striped across (as a serpent).
tiryakkāram tiryak-kāram or tiryak-kṛtya, ind. having laid aside (after the completion of any work), having placed on one side.
tiryakkṣipta tiryak-kṣipta, as, ā, am, placed obliquely or across; a form of dislocation when a part of the joint is forced outwards.
tiryaktā tir-yak-tā, f. or tiryak-tva, am, n. the state of going across or obliquely; the state of a beast or animal, animal nature; measurement across, breadth.
tiryakpātana tir-yak-pātana, am, n., N. of a part of the Ānandakanda, treating of medicine.
tiryakpramāṇa tiryak-pramāṇa, am, n. measurement across, breadth; purastāt-tiryakpramāṇa, breadth in front; paścāt-t-, breadth behind.
tiryakprekṣaṇa tiryak-prekṣaṇa, as, ā, am, looking obliquely or askance; (am), n. a squint, oblique glance, side look.
tiryakprekṣin tiryak-prekṣin, ī, iṇī, i, looking obliquely or sideways.
tiryaksūtra tiryak-sūtra, am, n. a cross-line.
tiryaksrotas tiryak-srotas, as, n. 'the horizontal stream of life', the animal creation; (ās), m. 'hurrying the stream of life horizontal', i. e. the animal world; an animal, a beast or bird; [cf. arvāk-srotas, avāk-srotas, ūrdhva-srotas.]
tiryagantara tir-yag-antara, am, n. intermediate space measured across, breadth.
tiryagayana tiryag-ayana, am, n. the horizontal course, the annual revolution of the sun, (opposed to its diurnal revolution, in which it rises and sets vertically.)
tiryagāgata tiryag-āgata, as, ā, am, lying across (a particular position of the child at birth).
tiryagīkṣa tiryag-īkṣa, as, ā, am, looking obliquely; [cf. tiryak-prekṣaṇa.]
tiryagīśa tiryag-īśa, as, m. 'the lord of the animals', an epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
tiryagga tiryag-ga (or sometimes tirya-ga), as, ā, am, going obliquely, going across or horizontally [cf. pratīpa-ga, adho-mukha, ūrdhva-ga]; an animal; going towards the north or south, (opposed to pūrva-mukhī and paścān-mukhī.)
tiryaggata tiryag-gata, as, ā, am, going horizontally, (opposed to man who walks erect.)
tiryaggati tiryag-gati, is, f. the course of an animal, transmigration of animals.
tiryaggama tiryag-gama, as, ā, am, going sideways or obliquely.
tiryaggamana tiryag-gamana, am, n. motion sideways or across, (opposed to ūrdhva-g- and adho-g-.)
tiryagguṇana tiryag-guṇana, am, n. oblique multiplication.
tiryagja tiryag-ja, as, ā, am, born from an animal, having an animal as father or mother.
tiryagjana tiryag-jana, as, m. an animal.
tiryagjāti tiryag-jāti, is, is, i, belonging to the race of animals or to the brute creation, born as an animal; (is), f. the brute kind.
tiryagjyā tiryag-jyā, f. an oblique chord.
tiryagdiś tiryag-diś, k, f. the region or part of the universe which lies horizontally, (opposed to ūrdhva and adhas.)
tiryagdhāra tiryag-dhāra, as, ā, am, having curved or oblique edges.
tiryagnāsa tiryag-nāsa or tiryaṅ-nāsa, as, ā, am, crooked-nosed, wry-nosed.
tiryagyavodara tiryag-yavodara (-va-ud-), am, n. a barleycorn.
tiryagyāna tiryag-yāna, as, m. 'going crookedly', a crab.
tiryagyona tiryag-yona, as, m. an animal (as a bird &c.); [cf. tairyagyona.]
tiryagyoni tiryag-yoni, is, is, i, born of or as an animal; (is), f. the womb of an animal, the animal creation or race, organic nature (including plants).
tiryagyonyanvaya tiryagyony-anvaya, as, ā, am, of the animal race; (as), m. the race of animals, birds, &c.
tiryagviddha tiryag-viddha, as, ā, am, pierced obliquely (as a vein in bleeding by an unskilful operator).
tiryaṅniraya tiryaṅ-niraya, as, m. the hell of animals or animal nature as a punishment for evil deeds.
tiraśca tiraśca, am, n., Ved. the cross-board of a bedstead.
tiraścāṅgirasa tiraścāṅgirasa (-ca-āṅ-), as, m. the Āṅgirasa Tiraśca; [cf. tiraścī.]
tiraścatā tiraścatā, ind., Ved. across, transversely, through.
tiraścathā tiraścathā, ind., Ved. aside, secretly.
tiraścī tiraścī, m., Ved., N. of a Ṛṣi, descendant of Aṅgiras.
tiraścīnidhana tiraścī-nidhana, am, n., N. of a Sāman.
tiraścīna tiraścīna, as, ā, am, lying across, oblique, transverse, sideways, awry, horizontal; irregular; ā-tira-ścīnam, a little across.
tiraścīnanidhana tiraścīna-nidhana, am, n., Ved., N. of a Sāman.
tiraścīnapṛśni tiraścīna-pṛśni, is, is, i, Ved. spotted across.
tiraścīnavaṃśa tiraścīna-vaṃśa, as, m., Ved. a bee-hive.
til 1. til, cl. 1. P. telati, &c., to go or move; [cf. rt. till.]
til 2. til (probably an artificial rt. fr. tila below), cl. 6. 10. P. tilati, telayati, &c., to be unctuous or greasy; to oil or anoint.
tila tila, as, m. the sesamum plant (Sesamum Indicum) which bears an oily seed; the seed of this plant (much used in Oriental cookery); a mole or spot compared to a seed of sesamum; a small particle or portion as much as a sesamum-seed [cf. kṛṣṇa-tila and carma-tila]; (ās), m. pl., N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
tilakaṭa tila-kaṭa, am, n. the farina of sesamum.
tilakalka tila-kalka, as, m. dough made of ground sesamum.
tilakalkaja tilakalka-ja, as or am, m. or n. (?), oil-cake made of the sediment of ground sesamum.
tilakālaka tila-kālaka, as, m. a mole, a dark spot under the skin; a disease of the penis in which the fleshy parts become black and die off; (as, ā, am), having a mole or mark.
tilakiṭṭa tila-kiṭṭa, am, n. the caky sediment of sesamum after the oil is pressed out.
tilakhali tila-khali, is or ī f. oil-cake made from sesamum.
tilagañjitīrtha tila-gañji-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a place mentioned in the Rasika-ramaṇa by Raghu-nātha.
tilagrāma tila-grāma, as, m., N. of a Grāma or township.
tilacitrapattraka tila-citra-pattraka, as, m. a kind of bulbous plant.
tilacūrṇa tila-cūrṇa, am, n. sesamum ground and pounded.
tilataṇḍulaka tila-taṇḍulaka, am, n. an embrace (as agreeable as rice mixed with sesamum).
tilatejā tila-tejā, f. a kind of plant.
tilataila tila-taila, am, n. sesamum-oil.
tiladeśvaratīrtha tiladeśvara-tīrtha (-da-īś-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha; [cf. tilakeśvara-tīrtha.]
tiladvādaśī tila-dvādaśī, f. a festival occurring on the twelfth day of a particular month.
tiladhenu tila-dhenu, us, f. sesamum made up in the shape of a cow for the purpose of being presented to Brāhmans &c.
tiladhenudāna tiladhenu-dāna, am, n., N. of a chapter of the Vārāha-Purāṇa.
tilantuda tilan-tuda, as, ā, am, bruising sesamumseed, a sesamum-grinder, one who extracts oil out of sesamum-seed; [cf. tila-pīḍa.]
tilaparṇa tila-parṇa, as, m. turpentine; (ī), f. the sandal tree, Pterocarpus Santalinus; frankincense; turpentine; (am), n. the leaf of the Tila tree; sandal-wood.
tilaparṇikā tila-parṇikā, f. or tila-parṇika or tila-parṇaka, am, n. red sanders, sandalwood.
tilapiccaṭa tila-piccaṭa, am, n. (piccaṭa = piṣṭaka), a sort of sweetmeat made chiefly of ground sesamum.
tilapiñja tila-piñja, as, m. barren sesamum, bearing no blossom or yielding a seed which gives no oil; white sesamum; [cf. tila-peja, tilpiñja, taila-piñja.]
tilapīḍa tila-pīḍa, as, m. = tilan-tuda; [cf. taila-pīḍa.]
tilapuṣpaka tila-puṣpaka, Terminalia Bellerica (vi-bhītaka).
tilapeja tila-peja, as, m. barren sesamum; [cf. tila-piñja.]
tilabhāra tila-bhāra, ās, m. pl., N. of a race.
tilabhāvinī tila-bhāvinī, f. jasmine.
tilabhṛṣṭa tila-bhṛṣṭa, am, n. fried sesamum-seed.
tilamaya tila-maya, as, ī, am, made of or prepared from sesamum, abounding with sesamum.
tilamayūra tila-mayūra, as, m. a species of peacock.
tilamiśra tila-miśra, as, ā, am, mixed with sesamum.
tilarasa tila-rasa, as, m. sesamum-oil.
tilavatsa tila-vatsa, as, ā, am, Ved. having sesamum-seed (as it were) for children.
tilavratin tila-vratin, ī, inī, i, eating only sesamum-seeds in consequence of a vow.
tilaśas tila-śas, ind. in pieces as small as sesamum-seeds.
tilasambaddha tila-sam-baddha, as, ā, am, mixed with sesamum-oil.
tilasneha tila-sneha, as, m. oil, especially of sesamum.
tilahoma tila-homa, am, n. burnt-offering of sesamum.
tilāṅkitadala tilāṅ-kita-dala (-la-aṅ-), as, m. a kind of bulbous plant, = taila-kanda.
tilāḍhaka? tilāḍhaka? (-la-āḍh-), N. of a monastery; (also read tilaṭaka, tilaḍhāka, tila-śākya.)--tilānna (-la-an-), am, n. rice with sesamum-seeds.
tilāpatyā tilāpatyā (-la-ap-), f. a plant bearing a small pungent seed, Nigella Indica.
tilāmbu tilāmbu (-la-am-), u, n. water with sesamum.
tilottamā tilottamā (-la-ut-), f., N. of an Apsaras; a form of Dākṣāyaṇī; N. of a woman.
tilodaka tilodaka (-la-ud-), am, n. sesamum-seeds and water (as an oblation).
tilaudana tilaudana (-la-od-), am, n. a dish of milk, rice, and sesamum.
tilaka tilaka, as, m. a species of tree with beautiful flowers, (so called either because it is similar in some way to the sesamum plant, or because it is used as an ornament like the mark on the forehead); a plant growing near water; a freckle, a natural mark under the skin (compared to a seed of sesamum); a kind of eruption of the skin; (as, am), m. n. a mark or marks made with coloured earths, sandal-wood, or unguents, upon the forehead and between the eyebrows, either as an ornament or a sectarial distinction; the ornament of anything (used in comp. to express greatness or distinction, e. g. trailokya-tilaka, the ornament of the three worlds, i. e. a distinguished personage); (as), m. the burde of a song, = dhruvaka; a species of horse; N. of a son of Pra-dyota; N. of a prince of Kampanā; (ā), f. a kind of necklace; (am), n. the bladder; the lungs; black sochal salt, a factitious salt containing sulphur and iron &c.; a disease, the appearance of dark spots on the skin, unattended with inflammation; alliteration; a kind of metre consisting of four lines of six syllables each; [cf. ūrdhva-tilakin, eṇa-tilaka, kha-t-, vasanta-t-.]
tilakarāja tilaka-rāja, as, m., N. of a man.
tilakavrata tilaka-vrata, am, n., N. of a chapter of the second part of the Bhavishya-Purāṇa, treating of ceremonies.
tilakasiṃha tilaka-siṃha, as, m., N. of a man.
tilakāśraya tilakā-śraya (-ka-āś-), as, m. the forehead ('the receptacle of the Tilaka').
tilakeśvaratīrtha tilakeśvara-tīrtha (-ka-īś), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha; [cf. tiladeśvara-tīrtha.]
tilakaka tilakaka, as, m., N. of a man.
tilakāya tilakāya, nom. A. tilakāyate, &c., to form the Tilaka mark on the forehead, to ornament.
tilakita tilakita, as, ā, am, marked with the Tilaka, ornamented; freckled, spotted.
tilakin tilakin, ī, inī, i, marked with the Tilaka; freckled, spotted.
tilu tilu, an adj. derived by Sāy. fr. tila, and meaning 'fertile', 'rich;' [cf. tilvila below.]
tilpiñja tilpiñja, as, m., Ved. = tila-piñja, q. v.
tilya tilya, as, ā, am, suited for the cultivation of sesamum, grown with sesamum; (am), n. a field of sesamum.
tilva tilva or tilvaka, as, m. the tree Symplocus Racemosa, = iṅgudī, Terminalia Catappa.
tilvila tilvila, as, ā, am, Ved. having a fertile soil, prolific, rich; [cf. ibhya-tilvila and dhānya-t-.]
tilvilāya tilvilāya, nom. A. tilvilāyate, &c., Ved. to be fertile or rich, to cause fertility of soil.
tilakanija tilakanija, ās, m. pl., N. of a race.
tiliṅga tiliṅga, N. of a place mentioned in the Kāka-rudra-saṃvāda.
tiliṅgila tiliṅgila, ās, m. pl., N. of a people; (also timiṅgila, tileṅgala.)
tilitsa tilitsa or tiliccha, as, m. a large snake; (according to some = Gokhura; according to others = the Boa or Boa Constrictor.)
tilpilika tilpilika, am, n. = tirpirika.
till till, cl. 1. P. tillati, &c., to go or move; (a various reading for 1. til.)
tivya tivya, as, m., N. of a Brāhman.
tiṣṭhat tiṣṭhat, an, antī, at (pres. part. fr. rt. sthā), staying, remaining, abiding, standing, being, &c.
tiṣṭhadgu tiṣṭhad-gu, ind. (gu fr. go), at milking-time (when the cows stand to be milked), after sunset.
tiṣṭhaddhoma tiṣṭhad-dhoma (-at-ho-), as, ā, am, Ved. (a sacrifice) at which the oblation is offered standing, (opposed to upaviṣṭa-homa.)
tiṣya tiṣya, as, m., N. of a mythical being who like Kṛśānu is a kind of heavenly archer; an asterism regarded as shaped like an arrow and containing three stars, of which [greek] Cancri is one, (it is the sixth Nakshatra of the old or eighth of the new order, and is also called Pushya and Sidhya); the month Pausha (December-January); a common N. of men, 'born under the asterism Tishya' [cf. upa-tiṣya]; (ā), f. Terminalia Tomentosa; Emblica Officinalis; Emblic Myrobalan; (as, am), m. n. the Kali-yuga, the fourth or present age; (as, ā, am), auspicious, fortunate, lucky (?).
tiṣyaketu tiṣya-ketu, us, m. an epithet of Śiva.
tiṣyapunarvasīya tiṣya-punarvasīya, as, ā, am, relating to the asterisms Tishya and Punar-vasu.
tiṣyapuṣpā tiṣya-puṣpā, f. Emblic Myrobalan (āmalakī).
tiṣyaphalā tiṣya-phalā, f. Emblic Myrobalan.
tiṣyarakṣitā tiṣya-rakṣitā, f., N. of the first wife of Aśoka.
tiṣyaka tiṣyaka, as, m. the month Pausha.
tisṛ tisṛ, tisras, f. pl. three; see tri,
tisṛdhanva tisṛ-dhanva, am, n., Ved. a bow with three arrows.
tisṛkā tisṛkā, f., N. of a Grāma.
tisrā tisrā, f. the grass Andropogon Aciculatus.
ṭihan tihan, ā, m. sickness; a good disposition; rice; a bow.
tīk tīk, cl. 1. A. tīkate, &c., to go or move; [cf. rt. tik.]
tīkṣṇa tīkṣṇa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. tij; cf. the similar word tigma, which is more used than tīkṣṇa in the older literature), sharp (in all senses), hot, pungent, warm, fiery; acid (= khara-uṣṇa); virulent, harsh, rough, rude, cross; injurious, noxious, unfriendly, unpropitious, inauspicious (e. g. tīkṣ-ṇāni nakṣatrāṇi, the inauspicious Nakshatras, viz. Mūla, Ārdrā, Jyeṣṭhā, Ā-śleṣā); sharp, keen; intelligent; zealous, vehement, active, eager, energetic, quick; devoted, self-abandoning; devout, ascetic, a devotee, zealot; (as), m. nitre; the resin of Boswellia Thurifera, = śveta-kuśa or śveta-darbha; long pepper; black pepper; black mustard; Moringa Pterygosperma, horse-radish tree; Dalbergia Sissoo (śiṃśapā), marjoram; Asa Foetida; Galmei; N. of a Nāga; N. of a man; (ā), f., N. of several plants, = vacā, = sarpa-kaṅkālikā (wrongly translated 'the cast skin of a snake'); Mucuna Pruritus, = mahā-jyotiṣmatī, = atyamla-parṇī; Cardiospermum Halicacabum; black mustard; a mystical name of the letter p; (am), n. iron; steel; any weapon; anything sharp (as sharp language, &c.); heat, pungency; haste; sea-salt, nitre; poison, = muṣkaka; the tree Bignonia Suaveolens or (according to others) the scrotum or testicles; Piper Chaba; war, battle; plague, pestilence, epidemic destruction; death, dying; [cf. a-tīkṣṇa and su-tīkṣṇa.]
tīkṣṇakaṇṭaka tīkṣṇa-kaṇ-ṭaka, as, m., N. of several plants, viz. thorn-apple; Capparis Aphylla; Terminalia Catappa; Acacia Arabica; Euphorbia Tortilis; (ā), f. a kind of plant, = kanthārī.
tīkṣṇakanda tīkṣṇa-kanda, as, m. 'pungent root', the onion.
tīkṣṇakarmakṛt tīkṣṇa-karma-kṛt, t, t, t, acting in a sharp or clever manner, active, energetic.
tīkṣṇakarman tīkṣṇa-karman, ā, ā, a, 'sharp in action', active, energetic, zealous, brisk; (a), n. a clever work.
tīkṣṇakalka tīkṣṇa-kalka, as, m. coriander.
tīkṣṇakāntā tīkṣṇa-kāntā, f. a form of Caṇḍikā.
tīkṣṇagandha tīkṣṇa-gandha, as, m. 'having a pungent smell', N. of two plants, = śobhāñjana and phaṇijjhaka; the resin of the Boswellia Thurifera; (ā), f., N. of several plants, = śobhāñjana, rājikā, vacā, śveta-vacā, kanthārī, jīvantī; small cardamoms.
tīkṣṇagandhaka tīkṣṇa-gandhaka, as, m. = śobhāñjana.
tīkṣṇataṇḍulā tīkṣṇa-taṇḍulā, f. long pepper.
tīkṣṇatara tīkṣṇa-tara, as, ā, am, sharper, &c.
tīkṣṇatā tīkṣṇa-tā, f. or tīkṣṇa-tva, am, n. warmth, heat, sharpness, pungency.
tīkṣṇatuṇḍa tīkṣṇa-tuṇḍa, as, ā, am, having a sharp beak (as a bird).
tīkṣṇataila tīkṣṇa-taila, am, n. 'pungent oil', the resin of the Shorea Robusta; the milky juice of the Euphorbia Lactea; spirituous or vinous liquor.
tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭra tīkṣṇa-daṃṣṭra, as, ā, am, having sharp teeth or tusks; (as), m. a tiger.
tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭraka tīkṣṇa-daṃṣṭraka, as, m. a leopard.
tīkṣṇadhāra tīkṣṇa-dhāra, as, ā, am, sharp-edged, sharp; (as), m. a sword.
tīkṣṇapattra tīkṣṇa-pattra, as, m. 'having pungent leaves', coriander; the plant Terminalia Catappa; a species of sugar-cane.
tīkṣṇapuṣpa tīkṣṇa-puṣpa, am, n. 'pungent flower', cloves; (ā), f. Pandanus Odoratissimus; the clove tree.
tīkṣṇapriya tīkṣṇa-priya = tīkṣ-ṇa-śūka, barley.
tīkṣṇaphala tīkṣṇa-phala, as, m. 'having pungent fruit', coriander; black mustard.
tīkṣṇabuddhi tīkṣṇa-buddhi, is, is, i, sharp-witted, sagacious, acute.
tīkṣṇamañjarī tī-kṣṇa-mañjarī, f. the betel plant.
tīkṣṇamukha tīkṣṇa-mukha, as, ī, am, sharp-mouthed.
tīkṣṇamūla tīkṣṇa-mūla, as, m. 'having a pungent root', Moringa Pterygosperma; Alpinia Galanga.
tīkṣṇaraśmi tīkṣṇa-raśmi, is, is, i, having hot rays (as the sun).
tīkṣṇarasa tīkṣṇa-rasa, as, m. 'pungent liquid', saltpetre.
tīkṣṇaloha tīkṣṇa-loha, as, m. 'sharp iron', steel.
tīkṣṇaviṣa tīkṣṇa-viṣa, as, ā, am, having virulent poison.
tīkṣṇavṛṣaṇa tīkṣṇa-vṛṣaṇa, as, m. 'having strong testicles', N. of a bull.
tīkṣṇavega tīkṣṇa-vega, as, ā, am, possessing great velocity; (as), m., N. of a Rakshas.
tīkṣṇaśūka tīkṣṇa-śūka, as, m. 'having sharp awns', barley.
tīkṣṇaśṛṅga tīkṣṇa-śṛṅga, as, ā or ī, am, having sharp horns.
tīkṣṇasāra tīkṣṇa-sāra, as, m. Dalbergia Sissoo (= śiṃśapā); Bassia Latifolia; iron.
tīkṣṇāṃśu tīkṣ-ṇāṃśu (-ṇa-aṃ-), us, us, u, having hot rays; (us), m. the sun; fire.
tīkṣṇāṃśutanaya tīkṣṇāṃśu-tanaya, as, m. 'the son of the sun', the planet Saturn.
tīkṣṇāgni tīkṣṇāgni (-ṇa-ag-), is, m. 'acid gastric juice', heartburn, dyspepsia.
tīkṣṇāgra tīkṣṇāgra (-ṇa-ag-), as, ā, am, sharp-pointed; (as), m. Zingiber Zerumbet.
tīkṣṇāyasa tīkṣ-ṇāyasa (-ṇa + ayasa for ayas, q. v.), am, n. 'sharp iron', steel; (as, ī, am), made of steel, sharp.
tīkṣṇeṣu tīkṣṇeṣu (-ṇa-iṣu), us, us, u, having sharp arrows.
tīkṣṇopāya tīkṣṇopāya (-ṇa-up-), as, m. forcible means, a strong measure.
tīkṣṇaka tīkṣṇaka, as, m. = muṣkaka, Bignonia Suaveolens or (according to others) the scrotum or testicles; black mustard; long pepper.
tīkṣṇiṣṭha tīkṣṇiṣṭha, as, ā, am, sharpest, &c.
tīkṣṇīyas tīkṣṇīyas, ān, asī, as, sharper, &c.
tīm tīm, cl. 4. P. tīmyati, &c., to be wet or moist; [cf. rt. tim.]
tīr tīr, cl. 10. P., to accomplish, (better regarded as a nominal verb; see under tīra below.)
tīra tīra, am, n. (fr. rt. tṝ), a shore, a bank; margin, brink, edge; the brim of a vessel; a sort of arrow [cf. the Pers. [arabic]]; (as), m. tin [cf. tīvra]; (ī), f. a kind of arrow, three-fourths of which consists of reed and a fourth part of iron.
tīragraha tīra-graha, ās, m. pl., N. of a race.
tīraja tīra-ja, as, ā, am, growing or standing near a shore; (as), m. a tree near a shore.
tīrabhukti tīra-bhukti, is, m., N. of a country, the modern Tirhut, a province in the east of central Hindūstan, lying to the north of Bahar (fr. tīra, a bank, and bhukti, here signifying a limit; being bounded on the east by Bhaugulpore, on the west by Sarum, on the south by the Ganges, and on the north by the skirts of the Himālaya mountains); [cf. tri-bhukti.]
tīraruha tīra-ruha, as, ā, am, growing on a bank; (as), m. a tree growing on a bank.
tīrastha tīra-stha, as, ā, am, situated on a bank or shore.
tīrāntara tīrāntara (-ra-an-), am, n. the opposite bank or shore.
tīraya tīraya, nom. P. tīrayati, -yitum, to get through, cross over, to finish, accomplish, complete successfully.
tīrita tīrita, as, ā, am, finished, settled, completed, adjudged, decided according to evidence; (am), n. completion of any act or affair; corrupt or improper non-infliction of a sentence.
tīraṇa tīraṇa, a kind of plant, = karañjikā.
tīrāṭa tīrāṭa, as, m. = tirīṭa, Symplocos Racemosa.
tīru tīru, perhaps a wrong reading for bhīru.
tīrṇa tīrṇa, as, ā, am. See under rt. tṝ.
tīrtvā tīrtvā, ind. See under rt. tṝ.
tīrtha tīrtha, as, am, m. n. (fr. rt. tṝ, the masc. is only exceptionally used in epic poetry), a passage, way, road, ford; especially a Ghāt or the stairs of a landing-place, a descent into a river, a bathing-place, a holy place, a shrine or sacred place of pilgrimage, as Benares &c., especially particular spots along the course of sacred streams, as the Ganges &c., or in the vicinity of sacred springs; any piece of water; (in sacrificial language) the path to the altar between the Cātvāla and Utkara; a channel, a canal, watercourse; the usual way, the usual or right manner (e. g. tīrthena or tīrthatas, in right order, in the usual way; a-tīrthena, in a wrong way); the right place, the right moment; a sacred place, a sacred moment, opportunity; a sacrifice; advice, instruction, counsel; a counsellor, an adviser; a sacred preceptor, a Guru; an opportunity, a means, an expedient; certain lines or parts of the hand sacred to the deities &c. (as the root of the two smaller fingers, to Prajāpati; the tops of the fingers, to the gods; the space between the thumb and finger, to the manes; the root of the thumb, to Brahma or to the Veda; saumyan tīr-tham = the middle of the hand); an object of veneration, a sacred object; a worthy object or person, a fit recipient, (sometimes at the end of names, e. g. ānanda-tīrtha, jaya-t-, &c.); a Brāhman; a minister; a N. given to certain officers (eighteen or fifteen in number) who are in close attendance on a king; pndendum muliebre; menstrual courses of a woman; a school of philosophy (= dar-śana), a sect; ascertainment of disease; fire.
tīrthakamaṇḍalu tīr-tha-kamaṇḍalu, us, u, m. n. a pot with water from a sacred bathing-place.
tīrthakara tīrtha-kara, as, ā or ī, am, 'creating a passage (through life, or through the circuit of life);' (as), m. an epithet of Viṣṇu; one of the synonyms of an Arhat or sanctified teacher of the Jaina sect; (with Buddhists) an ascetic ('bathing in holy waters').
tīrthakāka tīrtha-kāka, as, m. a crow at a sacred bathing-place, i. e. one not in his own proper place.
tīrthakāśikā tīrtha-kāśikā, f., N. of a work by Gaṅgā-dhara.
tīrthakīrtti tīrtha-kīrtti, is, is, i, one whose mere fame makes holy.
tīrthakṛt tīrtha-kṛt, t, m. = tīrtha-kara, a Jaina Arhat.
tīrthagopāla tīrtha-gopāla, am, n., N. of a place of pilgrimage.
tīrthaṅkara tīrthaṅ-kara, as, m. = tīrtha-kara, a Jaina Arhat.
tīrthacintāmaṇi tīrtha-cintā-maṇi, is, m. f., N. of a chapter of the Saṃskāra-tattva by Raghu-nandana, treating of the Indian sacraments.
tīrthatama tīrtha-tama, am, n. (fr. tīr-tha with the affix of the superl.), a more sacred place of pilgrimage; an object of the highest sanctity.
tīrthadeva tīrtha-deva, as, m. an epithet of Śiva.
tīrthadhvāṅkṣa tīr-tha-dhvāṅkṣa, as, m. 'a crow at a place of pilgrimage', a contemptuous epithet; [cf. tīrtha-kāka.]
tīrthapati tīrtha-pati, is, m., N. of the chief of a sect.
tīrthapād tīrtha-pād, pāt, padī, pat, 'one whose feet are sacred or sanctify', an epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
tīrthapādīya tīrtha-pādīya, as, m. an adherent of Kṛṣṇa.
tīrthabhūta tīrtha-bhūta, as, ā, am, rendered holy, sacred.
tīrthamahāhrada tīrtha-mahā-hrada, as, m., N. of a shrine or place of pilgrimage.
tīrthamahiman tīrtha-mahiman, ā, m., N. of a chapter of the Śūdra-dharma-tattva, treating of the duties of the Śūdras.
tīrthamāhātmya tīrtha-māhātmya, am, n., N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva by Halāyudha.
tīrthayātrā tīrtha-yātrā, f. a visit to any sacred shrine or bathing-place, a pilgrimage; N. of a chapter of the Śiva-Purāṇa.
tīrthayātrātattva tīrthayātrā-tattva, am, n., N. of a part of the Smṛti-tattva by Raghunandana.
tīrthayātrāparvan tīrthayātrā-parvan, a, n., N. of a section of the third book of the Mahā-bhārata (ch. 80156).
tīrthayātrin tīrtha-yātrin, ī, iṇī, i, going to a place of pilgrimage.
tīrtharājī tīrtha-rājī, f. 'a line of sacred bathingplaces', epithet of Benares.
tīrthavat tīrtha-vat, ān, atī, at, having descents to the water, abounding in sacred bathing-places; (atī), f., N. of a river.
tīrthavāka tīr-tha-vāka, as, m. the hair of the head.
tīrthavāyasa tīrtha-vāyasa, as, m. a crow at a Tīrtha; see tīrtha-kāka.
tīrthavāsin tīrtha-vāsin, ī, inī, i, dwelling at a place of pilgrimage.
tīrthavidhi tīrtha-vidhi, is, m. the rites observed at a place of pilgrimage.
tīrthaśilā tīrtha-śilā, f. the stone steps leading to a bathing-place.
tīrthaśravas tīrtha-śravas, ās, ās, as, one whose mere fame is sacred or sanctifies.
tīrthaśrāddhaprayoga tīrtha-śrāddha-prayoga, as, m., N. of a chapter of the Śrāddha-cintā-maṇi by Śivarāma, treating of funeral ceremonies.
tīrthaseni tīrtha-seni, is, f., N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda.
tīrthasevin tīrtha-sevin, ī, inī, i, visiting shrines, a pilgrim; (ī), m. a kind of crane, Ardea Nivea.
tīrthasaukhya tīrtha-saukhya, am, n. title of a particular work or of a part of a work.
tīrthaka tīrthaka, as, ā, am, holy, sacred, venerable; (as), m. an ascetic Brāhman; N. of a Nāga.
tīrthika tīrthika, as, m. an ascetic Brāhman (visiting holy shrines or bathing-places), a pilgrim.
tīrthīkṛ tīrthī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kar-tum, to make sacred.
tīrthīkaraṇa tīrthī-karaṇa, am, n. the act of rendering sacred; (as, ī, am), sanctifying.
tīrthībhūta tīrthī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become sacred.
tīrthya tīrthya, as, ā, am, relating to a ford or to a sacred bathing-place, &c.; (as), m. an ascetic; [cf. tairthya.]
tīv tīv, cl. 1. P. tīvati, &c., to be large or strong, to be fat or corpulent; [cf. rt. nīv.]
tīvara tīvara, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. tīr), the ocean; a hunter, the adulterine offspring of a Rājaputrī by a Kshatriya; one who lives by killing and selling game; a fisherman (?); (ī), f. the wife of a hunter or of a fisherman.
tīvra tīvra, as, ā, am (said to be fr. rt. tij; probably connected with rt. tīv and rt. 2. tu), strong, severe, violent, intense, fierce, ardent, impetuous, sharp, keen, acute, poignant, pungent, sour; hot, warm; flashing, pervading; much, exceeding, excessive, endless, unbounded, unlimited; horrible, dreadful; (as), m. sharpness, &c.; a hunter (?); an epithet of Śiva; (ā), f., N. of several plants, viz. Helleborus Niger; black mustard; a sort of Dūrvā or bent grass, = gaṇḍa-dūrvā; basil, = taradī, = mahā-jyotiṣmatī; N. of a river, the Padma-vatī, in the east of Bengal; (am), n. heat, pungency; a shore [cf. tīra]; tin [cf. tīra]; iron, steel [cf. tīkṣṇa]; (am), ind. violently, impetuously, sharply, fiercely; much, excessively.
tīvrakanda tīvra-kanda or (according to a various reading) tīvra-kaṇṭha, as, m. a pungent kind of Arum.
tīvragati tīvra-gati, is, is, i, moving rapidly, quick, swift.
tīvragandhā tīvra-gandhā, f. cumin-seed or Ptychotis Ajowan.
tīvrajvālā tīvra-jvālā, f. Grislea Tomentosa; [cf. agni-jvālā and vahni-śikhā.]
tīvratā tīvra-tā, f. violence, sharpness, heat, pungency.
tīvradāru tīvra-dāru, us, m. a species of tree.
tīvrapauruṣa tīvra-pauruṣa, am, n. daring heroism, such as the storming of a fortress.
tīvraroṣasamāviṣṭa tīvra-roṣa-samāviṣṭa, as, ā, am, filled with fierce anger.
tīvravedanā tīvra-vedanā, f. excessive pain, agony, the pain of damnation.
tīvraśokasamāviṣṭa tīvra-śoka-samāviṣṭa, as, ā, am, filled with excessive sorrow.
tīvraśokārta tīvra-śokārta (-ka-ār-), as, ā, am, afflicted with poignant grief.
tīvrasava tīvra-sava, as, m., N. of an Ekāha sacrifice.
tīvrasut tīvra-sut, t, t, t, Ved. pressed out of a sour or fermenting substance; (Sāy. tīvra-suta, as, ā, am), whose expressed juice is sharp or pungent; (t), m., N. of an Ekāha sacrifice.
tīvrānanda tīvrānanda (-ra-ān-), as, m. 'having intense joy', an epithet of Śiva.
tīvrānta tīvrānta (-ra-an-), as, ā, am, Ved. becoming strong or sharp at the close (i. e. by a process of fermentation); having a sure or excessive result.
tīvraya tīvraya, nom. P. -yati, -yitum, to make sharp, strengthen.
tīsaṭa tīsaṭa, as, m., N. of a writer on medicine.
tu 1. tu, the base of some of the cases of the 2nd personal pronoun; [cf. tva.]
tu 2. tu, cl. 2. P., Ved. tavīti and tauti, tūtāva, totum and tavitum, to have authority or power, to be strong; to attain; to thrive or increase, to fill, become full; to go or move; to injure, hurt, kill: Caus., Ved. (only used in aor. tūtot), to make strong or efficient, make valid, accomplish; [cf. Zend tav, 'to be able;' tavan, 'powerful:' Pers. [arabic] tuvan, 'power;' [arabic] tuvanam, 'I can:' Gr. [greek] Lat. tumor, tumere, tumidus, tu-mulus (?), tuber, tueri, totus: Umbr. Osc. tauta, tota, touta, 'town;' tut-icus, 'townish:' Goth. thiuda, thiuth, thiuthyan: Angl. Sax. thū-ma, 'the thumb;' theod, 'people:' Old Germ. dū-mo, 'the thumb:' Slav. ty-ti, 'to grow fat;' tu-ku, 'fat:' Lith. tau-ka-i, 'fat;' tunk-u, 'I become fat:' Old Pruss. tau-ta, 'land, country:' Cambro-Brit. tyv-u, 'to increase.']
tu 3. tu, ind. (a particle, perhaps connected with the pronom. base 2. ta, or with the Vedic pronoun tva; never found at the beginning of a sentence or verse, and causing the verb with which it is constructed to retain its accent). As a particle implying 'earnest entreaty' or 'urgent request' it is often used in the Veda, like Lat. dum, with an imperative, and may be translated by 'pray!' 'I beg', 'do' (e. g. ā tveta, come here, do); or it may be rendered by 'well', 'now then', 'now', 'just.' As an adversative particle it is equivalent to 'but', 'on the contrary', 'on the other hand' (e. g. na cchinati janayati tu, he does not destroy but he produces). The sense 'but' is most common in later Sanskṛt.
tu tu is sometimes, however, used for ca, 'and' (e. g. ā samudrāt pūrvād ā samudrāt tu paści-māt, to the eastern sea and to the western sea); and even for vā, 'or' (e. g. uṣṭra-yānaṃ samāruhya khara-yānaṃ tu, having ascended a camel-carriage or one drawn by donkeys). Sometimes it appears to be incorrectly written for nu (e. g. kin tu for kin nu). Occasionally it seems to be used for tadā after cet (e. g. tāṃ ced na ditseyam pramathyaināṃ hareyus tu, if I were not willing to give her then they would take her by force). Not unfrequently tu is used as an expletive to fill out a verse or prevent the blending of vowels (e. g. īrṣyī ghṛṇī tv a-santuṣṭaḥ, &c., an envious man, one over-compassionate, a discontented man, &c.). tu--tu, although--yet; api-tu, moreover; kin tu, but, nevertheless, notwithstanding; paran tu, moreover, but, nevertheless; na tv eva tu, but by no means. According to lexicographers tu implies disjunction, mutual opposition, alternative, asseveration, emphasis, conjunction, &c.
tuḥkhāra tuḥkhāra, ās, m. pl. (probably = tukhāra), N. of a race of people; (as), m. a man of this race.
tuk tuk. See 1. tuc below.
tukajyotirvid tuka-jyotir-vid, t, m., N. of an astronomer.
tukākṣīrī tukākṣīrī, f. = tugākṣīrī, the manna of bamboos.
tukka tukka, as, m., N. of a man.
tukhāra tukhāra, ās, m. pl., N. of a non-Hindū people to the north-west of Madhya-deśa; (often written tuṣāra); [cf. tuḥkhāra.]
tugā tugā, f. the so-called Tabāṣīr (fr. tvak-kṣīrā), a white secretion found sometimes in the joints of bamboos, the manna of bamboos.
tugākṣīrī tu-gā-kṣīrī, f. a peculiar kind of bamboo manna; [cf. tukā-kṣīrī.]
tugra tugra, as, m., N. of the father of Bhujyu who was protected by the Aśvins; N. of an enemy of Indra, conquered by the latter.
tugriya tugriya, Ved. = tugrya.
tugrya tugrya, as, m., Ved. a patronymic of Bhujyu; N. of a man or of a race; (ā), f. water.
tugryāvṛdh tugryā-vṛdh, t, t, t, Ved. delighting in the Tugryas; epithet of Indra and of Soma; (Sāy.) increasing water, increasing with water.
tugvan tugvan, a, n., Ved. = tīrtha, q. v.
tuṅga tuṅga. See under rt. 2. tuj next col.
tuc 1. tuc or 1. tuj, k, f., Ved. offspring, children, propagation; [cf. toka and tokman.]
tuji tuji, is, f., Ved. propagation, begetting children; (is), m., Ved., N. of a man protected by Indra.
tuc 2. tuc in ā-tuc (q. v.), growing dusk.
tuccha tuccha, as, ā, am (probably for tuṣa), empty, void, vain, light; small, little, trifling; abandoned, deserted; low, mean, insignificant, contemptible; miserable, poor; worthless; (ā), f. the Indigo plant, = tutthā; (am), n. chaff; [cf. Lith. tuszcias, 'empty.']
tucchatva tuccha-tva, am, n. emptiness, meanness, inanity, vanity.
tucchadru tuccha-dru, us, m. ('the sapless tree'), the castor-oil tree, Ricinus Communis.
tucchadhānya tuccha-dhānya or tuccha-dhānyaka, am, n. straw, chaff.
tucchaka tucchaka, as, ā, am, void, empty, &c., = tuccha.
tucchaya tucchaya, nom. P. tucchayati, &c., to make empty or poor.
tucchīkṛ tucchī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to consider as vain or idle, to despise, contemn.
tucchya tucchya, as, ā, am, Ved. void, empty, vain.
tuj 1. tuj. See 1. tuc above.
tuj 2. tuj or tuñj, cl. 1. 6. P., Ved. to-jati, tujati, tutoja, tojitum, or cl. 1. P. tuñjati, tutuñja, tuñjitum, Ved. Inf. tujase, to strike, hit; impel, push; to press out, emit; to stir up, urge on, instigate, incite; wave to and fro; to hasten; Ved. reach, extend, project; to kill or hurt; to guard, protect, to be strong; to clothe; to live: Pass. tujyate, &c., to be struck, to be vexed, &c.: Caus. tujayati, -yitum, Ved. to promote, instigate; to move quickly, spring, run [cf. tūtujāna]; tuñjayati or tojayati, -yitum, to hurt, to injure or kill; to be strong or vigorous; to give or take; to dwell, abide; to shine, speak; [cf. tūtuji.]
tuṅga tuṅga, as, ā, am, high, elevated, prominent, erect, lofty; long; vaulted; chief, principal; strong, passionate [cf. ut-tuṅga]; (as), m. an elevation, height, culmination, altitude; a mountain; top, highest point, peak, vertex; the superior apsis or aphelion of a planet; (metaphorically) a throne; a wise man; a rhinoceros; the planet Mercury; the tree Rottleria Tinctoria; the cocoa-nut; N. of a man; (ā), f., N. of a tree [cf. śamī]; also = tugā, bamboo manna; N. of a metre consisting of four lines of eight syllables each; N. of a river in the Mysore territory; (ī), f. a kind of Ocimum (varvarā); turmeric; night; (am), n. the stamina of the lotus blossom; [cf. Lith. tunku, 'to grow fat:' Russ. tucnyi, 'fat:' Hib. tonngo, 'a billowy sea;' tonnghail, tonnta, 'waved.']
tuṅgakūṭa tuṅga-kūṭa, as or am, m. or n. (?), N. of a place of pilgrimage.
tuṅgatā tuṅga-tā, f. or tuṅga-tva, am, n. altitude, loftiness, height, passionateness.
tuṅgadhanvan tuṅga-dhanvan, ā, m., N. of a king of Suhma.
tuṅganābha tuṅga-nābha, as, m. a particular species of poisonous insect.
tuṅganāsikā tuṅga-nāsikā or ī, f. a woman having a prominent nose.
tuṅgaprastha tuṅga-prastha, as, m., N. of a mountain.
tuṅgabala tuṅga-bala, as, m., N. of a warrior.
tuṅgabha tuṅga-bha, am, n. the lunar mansion in which a planet reaches its apsis, the apsis of a planet.
tuṅgabhadra tuṅga-bhadra, as, m. a restive elephant or one in rut; (ā), f., N. of a river in the Mysore territory, commonly called Tumbudra, formed by the junction of the Tuṅga and Bhadra rivers.
tuṅgamukha tuṅga-mukha, as, m. a rhinoceros, ('having a prominent snout.')
tuṅgavīja tuṅga-vīja, as or am, m. or n. (?), quicksilver, ('forming long seed-like balls.')
tuṅgaveṇā tuṅga-veṇā, f., N. of a river in the Dekha.
tuṅgaśekhara tuṅga-śekhara, as, m. the top of a mountain.
tuṅgaśaila tuṅga-śaila, as, m. 'the high mountain', N. of a mountain with a temple of Śiva.
tuṅgīnāsa tuṅgī-nāsa, as, m. a kind of poisonous insect.
tuṅgīpati tuṅgī-pati, is, m. the moon, ('lord of night.')
tuṅgīśa tuṅgīśa (-gī-īśa), as, m. the moon; the sun; an epithet of Śiva; N. of Kṛṣṇa.
tuṅgeśvara tuṅgeśvara (-ga-īś-), as, m. 'lord of the mountains', an epithet of Śiva; a temple of Śiva; [cf. giriśa and girīśa.]
tuṅgaka tuṅgaka, as, m. the tree Rottleria Tinctoria; (am), n., N. of a sacred forest.
tuṅgin tuṅgin, ī, inī, i, high, lofty; (ī), m. a planet at the apex of its orbit or of its position with regard to others considered astrologically; (inī), f., N. of a plant, = mahā-śatāvarī.
tuj 3. tuj, k (?), f., Ved. shock, impulse; pressure; assault; (k, k, k), pressing, urging on, impelling.
tujya tujya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be struck or pushed, to be impelled.
tuñja tuñja, as, m., Ved. shock, assault; a Daitya, a demon; a thunderbolt; giving; (as, ā, am), noxious, mischievous.
tuji tuji. See under 1. tuc, col. 2.
tuñjīna tuñjīna, as, m., N. of several kings of Kaśmīra.
tuṭ tuṭ, cl. 6. P. tuṭati, tutoṭa, tuṭitum, to dispute, quarrel, wrangle; to hurt or injure: Caus. P. toṭayati, &c., a wrong reading for troṭayati.
tuṭituṭa tuṭituṭa, as, m. a N. of Śiva.
tuṭuma tuṭuma, as, m. a mouse or rat.
tuḍ tuḍ, cl. 1. 6. P. toḍati, tuḍati, tutoḍa, toḍitum or tuḍitum, to tear, split, break, cut, pull to pieces; to push; to injure, hurt or kill; to bring near.
tuḍḍ tuḍḍ, cl. 1. P. tuḍḍati, &c., to disrespect, disregard, contemn; [cf. rt. tūḍ and toḍ.]
tuṇ tuṇ, cl. 6. P. tuṇati, tutoṇa, toṇi-tum, to curve, bend or make crooked; to be crooked or curved; to act fraudulently.
tuṇi tuṇi, is, m. = kuṇi = tunna, the tree Cedula Toona.
tuṇika tuṇika (tūṇika ?), as, m., N. of a tree, = nandī-vṛkṣa.
tuṇḍ tuṇḍ, cl. 1. A. tuṇḍate, &c., = tuḍ.
tuṇḍa tuṇḍa, am, n. (according to some also as, m.), a beak, snout (of a hog &c.), trunk (of an elephant), mouth, face; the point of an instrument; (as), m. a N. of Śiva; of a Rakshas or demon; [cf. asthi-t-, kaṅka-t-, kāka-t-, &c.]
tuṇḍadeva tuṇḍa-deva, as, m., N. of a race or of a particular class of men.
tuṇḍadevabhakta tuṇḍa-deva-bhakta, am, n. the district inhabited by the Tuṇḍa-devas.
tuṇḍaka tuṇḍaka = tuṇḍa above.
tuṇḍakerikā tuṇḍakerikā, f. = tuṇḍikerī, the cotton plant.
tuṇḍakerī tuṇḍakerī, f. a cucurbitaceous plant, Momordica Monadelpha.
tuṇḍi tuṇḍi, is, m. a beak, the mouth, the face; (is), f. the navel, a prominent navel [cf. tundi]; emphysema or distention of the navel (in infants); a kind of gourd or cucumber, = īrvāru, kuṣmāṇḍa; [cf. tuṇḍī in kaṭu-tuṇḍī, tikta-t-.]
tuṇḍika tuṇḍika, as, ā, am, furnished with a trunk or snout; (ā), f. the navel [cf. tundikā]; the plant Momordica Monadelpha; [cf. kaṭu-tuṇḍikā and kāka-t-.]
tuṇḍikera tuṇḍikera, ās, m. pl., N. of a race; (as), m. the prince of this race; (ī), f. the cotton plant; a kind of cucumber, Momordica Monadelpha; a large boil or swelling on the palate.
tuṇḍikerikā tuṇḍikerikā, f. Momordica Monadelpha.
tuṇḍikerin tuṇḍikerin, ī, m. a species of poisonous insect.
tuṇḍikeśī tuṇḍikeśī, f. a sort of gourd, Momordica Monadelpha.
tuṇḍicela tuṇḍicela, am, n. a particular kind of costly garment.
tuṇḍibha tuṇḍibha, as, ā, am, having a prominent or elevated navel; [cf. tundibha.]
tuṇḍila tuṇḍila, as, ā, am, talkative; speaking harshly or severely; loquacious; having a prominent or elevated navel; [cf. tundila.]
tuṇḍela tuṇḍela, as, m., Ved., N. of a kind of evil spirit or goblin.
tutāta tutāta, as, m., N. of the founder of a philosophical system; [cf. tautātika.]
tuturvaṇi tuturvaṇi, is, is, i (fr. rt. 1. tur), Ved. striving to bring near or obtain; (Sāy.) acting with alacrity, acting speedily; [cf. jugurvaṇi and śuśukvani.]
tuttha tuttha, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. 1. tud), fire; (ā), f. the Indigo plant; small cardamoms; (am), n. blue vitriol, sulphate of copper, especially considered as an ointment or medical application to the eyes; a collyrium extracted from the Amomum Zanthorrhiza; a stone, a rock.
tutthāñjana tutthāñjana (-tha-añ-), am, n. blue vitriol as an ointment or medicinal application to the eyes.
tutthaka tutthaka, am, n. blue vitriol.
tutthaya tutthaya (originally 'to cover with blue vitriol ?'), nom. P. tutthayati, -yitum, to screen, veil, cover; to spread.
tutha tutha, Ved. occurring in certain formularies, (explained in commentaries by brahma-rūpa, 'having the shape or form of Brahma.')
tud 1. tud, cl. 6. P. A. tudati, -te, tutoda, tutude, totsyati, -te, atautsīt, atutta, tottum, to strike, hit, push; to goad, prick; to bruise; to pain, wound, sting, vex, harass, tease, torture, torment: Caus. todayati, -yitum, atūtu-dat, to push &c.: Desid. tututsati, -te: Intens. totudyate, tototti; [cf. rt. tund, tottra, toda; Gr. [greek] Lat. tund-o, tud-es, tud-i-tare, dea Pertunda, tussis; Goth. staut-an; Old Germ. stoz-an; Mod. Germ. stoss-en; Angl. Sax. a-stintan, 'to blunt:' the initial s is original, and dropped in Sanskṛt.]
tud 2. tud, t, t, t, (at the end of a comp.) striking, pricking, goading.
tuda tuda, as, ā, am, (at the end of a comp.) striking, pricking, stinging, paining, tormenting [cf. tilan-tuda and arun-tuda, 'striking a wound']; (as), m., N. of a man.
tudādi tud-ādi, the grammatical designation of the sixth class of roots or those of which tud is the first.
tunna tunna, as, ā, am, struck, hit; pricked; goaded, tormented, hurt, vexed, injured; cut, broken, cut down &c.; (as), m. the Toon or Tuna tree, the wood of which bears some resemblance to mahogany and is used for furniture &c.; Cedrela Toona.
tunnavāya tunna-vāya, as, m. a tailor.
tunnasevanī tunna-sevanī, f. the suture of a wound (in surgery); a suture of the skull.
tuna tuna, as, am, m. n. (?), Ved. a various reading (in the Sāma-veda) for tana, posterity.
tund tund, cl. 1. P. tundati, &c., to be busy, active; to search, seek; [cf. rt. trand.]
tunda tunda, am, n. (said to be fr. rt. 1. tud), a protuberant belly, the belly, abdomen; (as, ī), m. f. the navel.
tundakūpikā tunda-kūpikā or tunda-kūpī, f. the cavity of the navel.
tundaparimārja tunda-parimārja, as, ā, am, one who is in the habit of stroking his belly (in the literal sense).
tundaparimṛja tunda-parimṛja, as, ā, am, one who is in the habit of rubbing his belly (metaphorically), a lazy man, a sloth, a sluggard.
tundavat tunda-vat, ān, atī, at, corpulent, fat.
tundi tundi, is, i, f. n. the belly; (is), f. the navel; (is), m., N. of a Gandharva.
tundika tundika, as, ā, am, having a large or prominent navel or belly, fat, corpulent; (ā), f. the navel.
tundikara tundikara, as, m. the navel.
tundita tundita, as, ā, am, or tundin, ī, inī, i, or tundibha or tundila, as, ā, am, having a large or prominent belly or navel; gorbellied, corpulent.
tundilaphalā tundila-phalā, f. Cucumis Utilissimus.
tunna tunna. See under rt. 1. tud above.
tup tup or tuph or tump or tumph, cl. 1. 6. P. topati, tupati, tophati, tuphati, tumpati, tumphati, &c., (in the last two the form in cl. 1. will only differ from that in cl. 6. by the accent), to injure, hurt, wound; kill; tump, cl. 10. P. tumpayati, &c., a various reading for tumb, q. v.; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. stupeo; Old Germ. stumpf, stumb-alon, stumph; Old Island. stūf-r.]
tubarī tubarī, f. = tumbarī, coriander; a bitch.
tubh tubh, cl. 1. A., 4. 9. P. tobhate, tubhyati, tubhnāti, tutobha, tutubhe, tobhitum, to push, to kill, hurt, injure in any manner; [cf. stubh; Goth. thiubs; Angl. Sax. theof.]
tubha tubha, as, m. = stubha, a goat.
tumala tumala, a various reading for tu-mula, q. v.
tumiñja tumiñja, as, m., N. of a man.
tumura tumura, as, am, m. n. mingled combat; [cf. tumula.]
tumula tumula, as, ā, am, tumultuous, noisy; excited, perplexed, confused; (as, am), m. n. uproar, tumult, tumultuous sound, clang, clatter, tumultuous or confused combat, melee, confusion; (as), m. Beleric Myrobalan, Terminalia Bellerica; (sometimes read tumala and tumūla); [cf. Lat. tumultus.]
tumulayuddha tumula-yuddha, am, n. a tumultuous conflict.
tump tump and tumph. See rt. tup.
tumb tumb, cl. 1. P. tumbati, &c., to distress, trouble, torment; to hurt, kill; cl. 10. P. tumbayati, &c., to trouble; or (according to a various reading) to be invisible.
tumba tumba, as, m. a kind of long gourd, Lagenaria Vulgaris; (ā), f. Lagenaria Vulgaris; a milk-pail or vessel used in milking; a milch-cow; (ī), f. Lagenaria Vulgaris; Asteracantha Longifolia; (am), n. the fruit of Lagenaria Vulgaris; [cf. kaṭu-tumbī, kumbha-t-, gorakṣa-t-.]
tumbavana tumba-vana, as or am, m. n. (?), N. of a country.
tumbavīṇa tumba-vīṇa, as, m. 'having a Tumba or gourd for a lute', a N. of Śiva.
tumbīpuṣpa tumbī-puṣpa, am, n. the flower of the Lagenaria Vulgaris.
tumbaka tumbaka, as, m. the gourd Lagenaria Vulgaris; (am), n. the fruit of this gourd.
tumbi tumbi, is, or tumbikā, f. a long white gourd, Lagenaria Vulgaris.
tumbinī tumbinī, f. = kaṭu-tumbī.
tumbuka tumbuka, as, m. the plant, and (am), n. the fruit, of Lagenaria Vulgaris.
tumbara tumbara, as or am, m. or n. (?), a kind of plant; (ī), f. = tuvarī, a sort of earth, = tubarī, a bitch.
tumbaru tumbaru, us, m., N. of a Gandharva; (perhaps a wrong reading for tumburu.)
tumbuma tumbuma, ās, m. pl., N. of a race or people; [cf. tumbura.]
tumbura tumbura, ās, m. pl., N. of a race; (ī), f. coriander; a bitch; [cf. tumbarī.]
tumburu tumburu, us, m., N. of a pupil of Kalāpin; N. of a Gandharva; N. of the attendant of the fifth Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī; (u), n. the fruit of Diospyros Embryopteris; coriander; (according to others us, u), m. n. the plant and seed of Diospyros Embryopteris.
tumra tumra, as, ā, am [cf. tumura above], Ved. big, strong, powerful; wild; (Sāy.) energetic (= preraka); destroying or defeating adversaries; see tūtuma; [cf. Lat. tumidus.]
tur 1. tur (connected with rts. tṝ, tvar, and tūr), cl. 6. P. A., Ved. turati, -te, &c., to hurry, hasten, press forwards, run; overcome; injure; cl. 3. P., Ved. tutorti: Caus. turayati, -yitum, to run: Desid., Ved. tūtūrṣati: Intens. A., Ved. in the part. tarturāṇa, running forwards; [cf. rt. tvar; Gr. [greek] Lat. turba, turbare, turb-idu-s, turma; Angl. Sax. thrym, 'multitude, mass, troop;' Goth. thaurp; Old Germ. dorf, 'conference, assembly, meeting;' Old Island. thyrpaz, 'to congregate.']
tur 2. tur, tūr, tūr, tūr, Ved. running a race, hastening, fighting, conquering, a warrior; [cf. ap-tur, āji-tur, &c.]
tura 1. tura, as, ā, am (for 2. 3. tura see p. 379, col. 1), Ved. furthering, promoting, a promoter; quick, willing, prompt; (am), ind. quickly.
turaga tura-ga, as, m. 'going quickly', a horse; the mind, thought; (ī), f. a mare, = aśva-gandhā, the plant Physalis Flexuosa; [cf. turaṅ-ga and turaṅ-gama.]
turagagandhā turaga-gandhā, f. = tura-gī, Physalis Flexuosa; [cf. turaṅga-gandhā.]
turagadānava turaga-dānava or turaga-daitya, as, m. 'horsetitan' or 'Dānava in the shape of a horse', an epithet of Keśin.
turaganīlatāla turaga-nīla-tāla, as, m. a kind of gesture with the hand.
turagapriya turaga-priya, as or am, m. or n. (?), barley, 'liked by horses;' [cf. turaṅga-priya.]
turagabrahmacaryaka turaga-brahma-caryaka, am, n. the sexual restraint of horses, i. e. compulsory celibacy, leading a life of continence, in consequence merely of being without female society.
turagamedha turaga-medha, as, m. a horse-sacrifice, = aśva-medha.
turagarakṣa turaga-rakṣa, as, m. 'horse-guardian', a groom, an equery.
turagalīlaka turaga-līlaka, as, m. a particular time in music.
turagavadana turaga-vadana or turagānana (-ga-ān-), ās, m. pl. 'horse-faced', N. of a race in the north of Madhya-deśa.
turagātu tura-gātu, us, us, u, Ved. going quickly.
turagāroha turagāroha (-ga-ār-), as, m. 'one mounted on a horse', a horseman.
turagin turagin, ī, iṇī, i, equestrain, riding, mounted or carried on a horse; (ī), m. a horseman, a cavalier.
turagīya turagīya, an adj. derived fr. tura-ga in khara-turagīya-sam-parka, as, m. sexual intercourse between asses and horses.
turagopacāraka turagopacāraka (-ga-up-), as, m. 'attending to horses', a groom, an equery.
turaṅga turaṅ-ga, as, m. 'going quickly', a horse; a N. of the number seven (because of the seven horses of the sun); the mind considered as the seat of feeling as well as of intellect, the heart; (ī), f. a mare, = tura-gī, Physalis Flexuosa, = ghoṭikā, Cucumis Utilissimus; [cf. tura-ga and turaṅ-gama.]
turaṅgaka turaṅ-gaka, as, m. the plant Luffa Foetida; (ikā), f. a kind of cucurbitaceous plant, = deva-dālī, the large dark-green pumpkin.
turaṅgagandhā turaṅga-gandhā, f. = tu-raga-gandhā.
turaṅgadviṣaṇī turaṅga-dviṣaṇī, f. (for -dve-ṣaṇi), a she-buffalo.
turaṅganātha turaṅga-nātha, as, m., N. of the chief of a sect.
turaṅgapriya turaṅga-priya, as, m. = turaga-priya, barley.
turaṅgama turaṅ-gama, as, m. a horse; (ī), f. a mare; [cf. tura-ga and turaṅ-ga.]
turaṅgamaśālā turaṅgama-śālā, f. a horse-stable.
turaṅgamedha turaṅga-medha, as, m. a horse-sacrifice, = aśva-medha.
turaṅgayāyin turaṅga-yāyin, ī, inī, i, going on horseback.
turaṅgavaktra turaṅga-vaktra or turaṅga-vadana, as, m. 'horse-faced', a Kinnara or chorister of Indra's heaven.
turaṅgasādin turaṅga-sādin, ī, m. a horseman, a horse-soldier.
turaṅgaskandha turaṅga-skandha, as, m. a troop of horses.
turaṅgasthāna turaṅga-sthāna, am, n. a horse-stable.
turaṅgāri tu-raṅgāri (-ga-ari), is, m. 'enemy of the horse', a buffalo; fragrant oleander (karavīra).
turaṅgārūḍha turaṅgā-rūḍha (-ga-ār-), as, ā, am, mounted on horseback; (as), m. a horseman.
turaṅgin turaṅgin, ī, m. a horseman, a rider, a groom; [cf. turagin.]
turayā tura-yā, ās, ās, am, Ved. going quickly.
turaṇa turaṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. quick, swift, energetic; (am), n. haste.
turaṇya turaṇya, nom. P., Ved. turaṇyati, &c., to be quick or swift; to make haste, to accelerate.
turaṇyasad turaṇya-sad, t, t, t, Ved. dwelling among the quick or active.
turaṇyu turaṇyu, us, us, u, Ved. quick, swift, energetic, zealous.
turaspeya turas-peya, am, n., Ved. anything drunk quickly (?).
turī 1. turī, f., Ved. overpowering strength, superior power. (For 2. turī see col. 2.)
turyā turyā, f., Ved. overpowering or superior strength.
tura 2. tura, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 2. tu; for 1. tura see p. 378, col. 3), Ved. strong, powerful, excelling, surpassing, overpowering; an epithet of Indra, of the Maruts, Ādityas, &c.; possessed of property; rich; abundant, abounding; (as), m., N. of a preceptor and priest with the patronymic Kāvaṣeya.
turāṣāh turā-ṣāh, -ṣāṭ, ṭ, ṭ, overpowering the mighty or overpowering quickly, epithet of Indra and of Viṣṇu; (ṭ), m. a N. of Indra.
turāyaṇa turāyaṇa, as, m. (a patronymic fr. 2. tura), N. of a man; (am), n., N. of a particular sacrifice or vow, = paurṇamāsa-vikāra, a modification of the full moon sacrifice; N. of a Sattra; (as, ā, am), m. f. n. attachment to any object or pursuit; attached to any object or pursuit (?); [cf. parāyaṇa.]
tura 3. tura, as, ā, am, Ved. hurt, wounded; (according to Sāy. = ā-tura, q. v.)
turakin turakin, ī, iṇī, i, Turkish; [cf. turuṣka.]
turakva turakva, N. of a people, 'the Turks;' [cf. turuṣka.]
turaga tura-ga, turaṅga. See 1. tura, p. 378.
turaṣka turaṣka, N. of a country and people mentioned in the Śrī-ṣavāyaṇa or part of the Romaka-siddhānta.
turāṣāh turā-ṣāh. See 2. tura, col. 1.
turī 2. turī, f. (or turi, is, in the first sense; cf. tuli), the fibrous stick used by weavers to clean and separate the threads of the woof; a painter's brush; a shuttle; N. of a wife of Kṛṣṇa (or Vasudeva) and mother of Jaras. (For 1. turī see col. 1.)
turīpa turīpa, am, n., Ved. seminal fluid; (as), m. an epithet of Tvaṣṭṛ, 'spermatic.'
turīya 1. turīya, P., Ved. turīyati, &c., to go or move; [cf. rt. 1. tur and turaṇya.]
turīya 2. turīya, as, ā, am, Ved. fourth, a fourth; consisting of four parts; whose power extends on all four sides, mighty; (am), n. the fourth state of the soul (according to the Vedānta phil.), that state in which it has become one with Brahma or the universal spirit; (as, ā, am), (with a different accent), a fourth, constituting the fourth part; (am), n. a fourth part, a quarter; [cf. turya and caturtha.]
turīyabhāga turīya-bhāga, as, m. a fourth part or share.
turīyabhāj turīya-bhāj, k, k, k, a sharer of a fourth
turīyavarṇa turīya-varṇa, as, ā, am, belonging to the fourth caste; (as), m. the fourth caste or tribe, a Śūdra.
turīyāṃśa turīyāṃśa (-ya-aṃ-), as, m. a fourth part or share, a quarter.
turīyātīta turīyātīta (-ya-at-), N. of an Upaniṣad.
turīyārdha turīyārdha (-ya-ar-), am, n. one half of a fourth, an eighth part.
turīyaka turīyaka, as, ā, am, a fourth (part).
turya turya, as, ā, am, = 2. turīya, fourth, a fourth; (am), n. the fourth state of the soul, in which it becomes one with Brahma, a quarter; (as, ā, am), being in the above state; the fourth (part).
turyavah turya-vah or -vāh, ṭ, f. turyauhī, Ved. an ox or cow four years old.
turuṣka turuṣka, ās, m. pl., N. of a race, the Indo-Scythian race or Turks; (as), m. the country of this race, Turan or Turkestan; a prince of this race; (as, am), m. n. olibanum, Indian incense, the resin of the Boswellia Serrata; the resin of the Pinus Longifolia; [cf. yāvana.]
turphari turphari, Ved. (fr. rt. tṛph), according to Yāska = kṣipra-hantṛ, striking quickly; (according to Sāy., turpharī, du. = killers of the enemy.)
turpharītu turpharītu, us, us, u, Ved. according to Yāska = hantṛ, striking; (according to Sāy., turpharītū, du. = tarphitārau = śatrūṇāṃ hantārau.)
turya turya. See above under 2. turīya.
turyā turyā, f. See col. 1.
turv turv [cf. rt. 1. tur], cl. 1. P., Ved. tūr-vati, tutūrva, tūrvitum, to overpower, overcome, excel; to cause to overpower or conquer, help to victory; to save; to strike, to hurt, kill, injure; [cf. tūrvayāṇa and tūrvi.]
turvaṇi turvaṇi, is, is, i (fr. rt. 1. tur), Ved. overpowering, excelling, victorious; (Sāy.) acting quickly, serving quickly, moving quickly; injuring or destroying enemies.
turvan turvan, a, n., Ved. (only used in the dat. tur-vaṇe), conquering, defeating, injuring.
turvaśa turvaśa, as, m. (also written turvasu), Ved., N. of a hero and ancestor of the Āryan race, often mentioned in the Ṛg-veda and probably related to the Kaṇvas; he is generally mentioned together with his brother Yadu; N. of a whole race; [cf. turvasu and taurvaśa.]
turvasu turvasu, us, m. (a later form of turvaśa), N. of a son of Yayāti and Devayāni and brother of Yadu.
turvīti turvīti, is, m., Ved., N. of a man or of a race.
tul tul [cf. rt. tūl], cl. 10. P. A. (according to Vopa-deva also cl. 1. P.) tolayati or tulayati, -te, (the form tolayati is rarely used in the metaphorical sense), tolati, atūtulat, -yitum, to lift up, raise; to determine the weight of anything by lifting it; to weigh, poise, measure; to compare by weighing and examining; to ponder, weigh in the mind, consider; to examine with distrust, suspect; to make equal in weight, to equal, compare one thing with another (with inst., e. g. na brāhmaṇais tulaye bhūtam anyat, I do not compare any other being with Brāhmans); to counterpoise, counterbalance, outweigh, weigh against, equal in weight, match, be equal to (with acc.); to possess in the same degree, to attain, reach; [cf. rt. dul: Old Lat. tul-o, te-tul-i: Lat. tul-i, lātus; (for tlātus), tollere, toll-o, tolleno, tolerare, tolūtim: Gr. [greek] Goth. thul-an, 'to tolerate;' us-thul-ain-s, 'patience:' Angl. Sax. tholian, thyl-dian, athylgian: Old Germ. dol-an: Germ. duld-en: Slav. tul-u, 'a quiver.']
tulana tulana, am, n. lifting, raising; weighing, measuring; rating, assessing, taxing; a particular high number.
tulayitvā tulayitvā, ind. having weighed, having counterpoised, having made equal or like, &c.
tulā tulā, f. a balance, especially a fine balance, the beam of a balance, goldsmith's or assay scales; a measure, a weight, (tulayā dhṛ, to hold in a balance, to weigh); the balance as an ordeal; weighing; resemblance, likeness, equality, similarity; the sign of the zodiac Libra; the seventh sign in a circle divided like a zodiac; a measure or weight of gold and silver = 100 Palas or about 145 ounces troy; a kind of vessel; sloping beams or timbers in the roof of a house; [cf. bhāra-tulā and tulopatulā.]
tulākoṭi tulā-koṭi, is, ī, m. f. an ornament on the feet or toes of women; a particular weight; a hundred millions, = arbuda.
tulākośa tulā-kośa or tulā-koṣa, as, m. a place where a balance or pair of scales is kept; ordeal by weighing; see tulā-parīkṣā.
tulākośarahasya tulākośa-ra-hasya, am, n. a mystical rite which consists in weighing seeds and thence calculating the fertility of the soil.
tulādāna tulā-dāna, am, n. the gift to a Brāhman of as much gold, silver, &c., as equals the weight of the body.
tulādhaṭa tulā-dhaṭa, as, m. the scale or cup of a balance; an oar, a paddle.
tulādhara tulā-dhara, as, m. 'holding a pair of scales', the sign of the zodiac Libra, the sun.
tulādhāra tulā-dhāra, as, ā, am, 'holding a pair of scales;' trading, trafficking, a trader, a dealer; (as), m. the string of a balance; the beam; the sign of the zodiac Libra; N. of a merchant.
tulāpaddhati tulā-paddhati, N. of a book by Kamalākara-bhaṭṭa.
tulāparīkṣā tulā-parīkṣā, f. ordeal by the balance, (the weight of the accused being first taken, certain prayers and ceremonies are performed, after which he is weighed again; if lighter, he is innocent; if heavier, or as at first, guilty.)
tulāpuruṣa tulā-puruṣa, as, m. 'a weighed man', or gold, jewels, and other ornaments equal to a man's weight, an offering of such extent constituting one of the sixteen pious gifts; a kind of penance.
tulāpuruṣadāna tulāpuruṣa-dāna, am, n. gift of gold or valuables to an amount equivalent to the weight of the donor.
tulāpragraha tulā-pragraha or tulā-pragrāha, as, m. the string of a balance.
tulāmāna tulā-māna, am, n. measure by weight.
tulāyaṣṭi tulā-yaṣṭi, is, m. or f. (?), the beam of a balance.
tulāvat tulā-vat, ān, atī, at, furnished with or possessed of a balance.
tulāvīja tulā-vīja, am, n. the Guñjā or berry of the Abrus Precatorius, from which the goldsmith's or jeweller's weight in India is taken; the berry weighs about 1(5/16) grain troy, the factitious weight about 2(3/16).
tulāsūtra tulā-sūtra, am, n. the string of a balance.
tulopatulā tulopatulā (-lā-up-), f. a supporting beam or prop in the roof of a house (?).
tulita tulita, as, ā, am, made equal or like, equalled, compared (with inst., e. g. śaśāṅkena tulita, compared with the moon); weighed, counterpoised.
tulya tulya, as, ā, am, equal to, of the same kind or class, well matched, similar, comparable, equally valuable or precious, like, resembling (with gen. or inst., e. g. tulya etasya, equal to him; prāṇais tulyā, a woman as dear as life; or with the crude form in comp., e. g. amṛta-tulya, similar to the immortals or to nectar; etat-tulya, equal to this man); fit for (with inst.); even, same; indifferent; (am), ind. equally, similarly, in like manner; (as), m., N. of a Gandharva.
tulyatā tulya-tā, f. or tulya-tva, am, n. equality, likeness, sameness, resemblance (with inst., e. g. vayasā tulyatā, equality in age); equality of place, conjunction (in astronomy); dṛk-tulyatā, conformity with any observed place.
tulyatejas tulya-tejas, ās, ās, as, equal in splendor.
tulyadarśana tulya-darśana, as, ā, am, regarding with equal or indifferent eyes.
tulyapāna tulya-pāna, am, n. drinking together, compotation.
tulyabala tulya-bala, as, ā, am, of equal strength.
tulyabhāvanā tu-lya-bhāvanā, f. (in arithm. or algebra) combination of like or analogous sets of magnitude.
tulyamūlya tulya-mūlya, as, ā, am, of equal value.
tulyayogitā tulya-yogitā, f. 'combination of equal actions or qualities', a figure in rhetoric.
tulyarūpa tulya-rūpa, as, ā or ī, am, of like or equal form; like, similar, analogous.
tulyalakṣaṇā tulya-lak-ṣaṇā, f. a particular figure in rhetoric.
tulyavaṃśa tulya-vaṃśa, as, ā, am, equal in race, of equal race.
tulyavikrama tu-lya-vikrama, as, ā, am, of equal prowess.
tulyavīrya tulya-vīrya, as, ā, am, of equal strength.
tulyavṛtti tulya-vṛtti, is, is, i, following the same or similar occupation.
tulyaśas tulya-śas, ind. in equal parts.
tulyaśuddhi tulya-śuddhi, is, f. equal subtraction, transposition (in arithmetic).
tulyaśodhana tulya-śodhana, am, n. reducing an equation by removing the like magnitudes on both sides.
tulyākṛti tu-lyākṛti (-ya-āk-), is, is, i, of the same form, alike.
tulyātulya tulyātulya, as, ā, am, similar and dissimilar, like and unlike.
tulyānumāna tulyānumāna (-ya-an-), am, n. like inference, a parallel case.
tulyodyoga tulyodyoga (-ya-ud-), as, ā, am, equal in labours or exertions.
tulakuci tulakuci, is, m., N. of a prince.
tulabha tulabha, ās, m. pl., N. of a warriortribe.
tulabhīya tulabhīya, as, m. a prince of the above tribe.
tulasāriṇī tulasāriṇī, f. = tūṇa, a quiver.
tulasī tulasī or tulasikā, f. holy basil, a small shrub said to have been produced from the hair of the goddess Tulasī and held in veneration by the worshippers of Viṣṇu (Ocymum Sanctum); N. of a deity.
tulasīdveṣā tulasī-dveṣā, f. a kind of plant, = varvarī.
tulasīpattra tulasī-pattra, am, n. a Tulasī leaf, hence a very small gift.
tulasīvivāha tulasī-vivāha, as, m. the marriage of an image of Viṣṇu with the holy basil, a festival on the twelfth day in the first half of the month Kārttika.
tulasīvṛndāvana tulasī-vṛndāvana, as, m. a small altar, a square pedestal before the gate of a Hindū house on which the sacred basil is planted.
tuli tuli, is, or tulī, f. a fibrous stick or brush used by weavers for cleaning the threads of the woof; a painter's brush used for that purpose; [cf. tūlī, tūli, tūlikā, turi.]
tuliphalā tuli-phalā, f. the Simul or silk-cotton tree; [cf. tūli-phalā.]
tulinī tulinī (= tūlinī), f. the Simul or silk-cotton tree.
tulikā tulikā, f. a small bird said to resemble the wagtail.
tulya tulya. See above.
tuvara tuvara, as, ā, am, astringent; beardless; (as, am), m. n. an astringent taste; (as), m. a sort of grain, = tuvara-yāvanāla; (ī), f. = āḍhakī, a kind of lentil, Cajanus Indicus; a fragrant earth; alum; [cf. tūvara.]
tuvarayāvanāla tuvara-yāvanāla, as, m. a sort of grain, = kaṣāya-yāvanāla, &c.
tuvarīśimba tuvarī-śimba, as, m. a kind of plant, Cassia Tora, = cakra-mardaka.
tuvaraka tuvaraka, as, m. a sort of grain (?); N. of a tree growing in the countries bordering on the western ocean; (ikā), f. Cajanus Indicus; a sort of earth; alum.
tuvi tuvi (fr. rt. 2. tu), = bahu, much, many, great, strong, excessive, very, (only used in the Ved. compounds enumerated below); (is), f. = tumbī, a long gourd.
tuvikūrmi tuvi-kūrmi, is, is, i, or tuvi-kūrmin, ī, iṇī, i, Ved. powerful in working, efficacious; (Sāy.) doing many and various deeds; epithet of Indra.
tuvikratu tu-vi-kratu, us, us, u, Ved. of a strong will; (Sāy.) doing many deeds; having much knowledge; epithet of Indra.
tuvikṣa tuvi-kṣa, as, ā, am, Ved. epithet of Indra's bow, (according to Sāy. and the Nirukta = bahu-vi-kṣepa or mahā-vikṣepa), 'throwing far', perhaps 'very destructive', (kṣa being then fr. rt. 4. kṣi.)
tuvikṣatra tuvi-kṣatra, as, ā, am, Ved. ruling powerfully, (according to Mahī-dhara) preserving from many injuries, epithet of Aditi.
tuvigra tuvi-gra, as, ā, am, Ved. swallowing much; (Sāy.) sounding loudly; going quickly.
tuvigrābha tuvi-grābha, as, ā, am, Ved. seizing powerfully.
tuvigri tuvi-gri, is, is, i, Ved. swallowing much or greedily; (Sāy.) having a full throat or to be praised by many.
tuvigrīva tuvi-grīva, as, ā, am, Ved. having a powerful or firm or erect neck, having many throats, swallowing or consuming much, allembracing.
tuvijāta tuvi-jāta, as, ā, am, Ved. of strong or powerful nature, powerful; born for many, born for the protection of many; (Sāy.) born with many (qualities), from whom many are born; epithet of the gods Indra, Varuṇa, Varuṇa-Mitra, &c.
tuvideṣṇa tuvi-deṣṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. granting excellent gifts, epithet of Indra; (Sāy.) giving much.
tuvidyumna tuvi-dyumna, as, ā, am, Ved. very glorious, powerful, wealthy; epithet of Indra, and of the Maruts.
tuvinṛmṇa tuvi-nṛmṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. very manly or valiant or courageous; epithet of Indra.
tuviprati tuvi-prati, is, is, i, Ved. (Sāy.) visiting many, approaching many; withstanding many, (perhaps rather) resisting powerfully; [cf. a-prati.]
tuvibādha tuvi-bādha, as, ā, am, Ved. killing many.
tuvibrahman tuvi-brahman, ā, ā, a, Ved. very devoted or pious.
tuvimanyu tuvi-manyu, us, us, u, Ved. very zealous, very furious.
tuvimātra tuvi-mātra, as, ā, am, Ved. making or creating much, very efficacious, measuring many (?).
tuvimrakṣa tuvi-mrakṣa, as, ā, am, Ved. injuring greatly, destructive; (Sāy.) destroying much (timber).
tuvirādhas tuvi-rādhas, ās, ās, as, Ved. granting in abundance; (Sāy.) opulent, having great wealth.
tuvivāja tuvi-vāja, as, ā, am, Ved. having much food or strength, strengthening, abounding with food.
tuviśagma tuvi-śagma, as, ā, am, Ved. able to do much; (Sāy.) having much enjoyment or pleasure.
tuviśuṣma tuvi-śuṣma, as, ā, am, Ved. high-spirited; (Sāy.) of great power, very strong, epithet of Indra and of Indra-Varuṇa.
tuviśravas tuvi-śravas, ās, ās, as, Ved. highly renowned, having great fame.
tuviśravastama tuviśravas-tama, as, ā, am, having very great fame, an epithet of Agni.
tuviṣṭama tuviṣ-ṭama, as, ā, am, Ved. strongest, most powerful, most valid.
tuviṣmat tuviṣ-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. powerful, mighty, efficacious.
tuviṣvaṇas tuvi-ṣvaṇas (-vi-sv-), ās, ās, as, or tuvi-ṣvaṇi, is, is, i, or tuvi-ṣvan, ā, ā, a, Ved. loud-sounding, roaring.
tuvīmagha tuvī-magha, as, ā, am, Ved. giving abundantly; (Sāy.) having great riches, epithet of Indra, and of the Maruts.
tuvīrava tuvī-rava, as, ā, am, Ved. making a terrible noise (in battle &c.).
tuvīravat tuvī-ravat, ān, atī, at, Ved. making a great noise (?); (Sāy.) possessed of many praisers, (either for tuvīrava-vat, or ravān may be an irregular nom. case of the part. ravat.)
tuvyojas tuvy-ojas, ās, ās, as, Ved. very strong or powerful.
tuś 1. tuś, cl. 1. A., Ved. tośate, &c., to drip, trickle; sprinkle; (Sāy.) to be struck; to be pressed out or extracted; to be drunk; [cf. tośa and tośas.]
tuś 2. tuś (for tuṣ ?), cl. 1. A., Ved. to-sate, &c., to quiet, pacify, appease, satisfy.
tuṣ tuṣ [cf. rt. 1. juṣ], cl. 4. P. (ep. also A.) tuṣyati, -te, tutoṣa, tokṣyati, atuṣat, toṣṭum, to become tranquil or calm or quiet; to be contented or satisfied, to be pleased or delighted with anything or any person (with inst., gen., loc. or prati after the acc., e. g. dattena tuṣyati, he is satisfied with the gift; tasya or tena or tasmin or tam prati tuṣyāmi, I am pleased with him); to satisfy, please (with acc., e. g. sā patiṃ na tutoṣa, she did not please her husband): Caus. P. toṣayati, -yitum, to make satisfied, satisfy, please, gratify, gladden, quiet, calm, appease, pacify; to gratify any one with anything (with acc. of the person and inst. of the thing, e. g. toṣaya haraṃ tapasā, gratify Śiva with penance; ātmānam toṣayati, he satisfies himself, he becomes satisfied): Desid. tutukṣati: Intens. totuṣyate, totoṣṭi; [cf. tūṣṇīm; cf. also Lith. tesziju, 'to recreate, to refresh;' Lat. taceo; Goth. thahan.]
tuṣita tuṣita, ās, m. pl. a class of subordinate deities, thirty-six in number (sometimes reckoned as twelve in number and identified with the twelve Ādityas); N. of twelve sons of Bhaga-vat; (as), m. a N. of Viṣṇu (one of the Ādityas); (ā), f., N. of the wife of Veda-śiras and mother of the god Vibhu.
tuṣitakāyika tuṣita-kāyika, as, ā, am, belonging to the body or class of the Tushitas.
tuṣṭa tuṣṭa, as, ā, am, satisfied, contented, pleased, glad, &c.
tuṣṭadhī tuṣṭa-dhī, dhīs, dhīs, dhi, pleased in mind, satisfied.
tuṣṭi tuṣṭi, is, f. satisfaction, gratification, contentment, pleasure; acquiescence, indifference to everything but that possessed, (the Sāṅkhya phil. reckons nine kinds of Tuṣṭi); Contentment personified as a daughter of Daksha and mother of Santosha or Muda; N. of a daughter of Kaśyapa; of a deity sprung from the Kalās of Prakṛti and wife of Ananta; of a Mātṛkā; of one of the Kalās of the moon.
tuṣṭikara tuṣṭi-kara, as, ā or ī, am, causing satisfaction, pleasing, gratifying, satisfying.
tuṣṭijanana tuṣṭi-ja-nana, as, ī, am, or tuṣṭi-da, as, ā, am, giving or producing satisfaction, affording pleasure, gratifying.
tuṣṭimat tuṣṭi-mat, ān, atī, at, pleased, gratified; (ān), m., N. of a prince, a son of Ugra-sena.
tuṣṭvā tuṣṭvā, ind. having pleased or satisfied.
tuṣya tuṣya, as, ā, am, to be satisfied or gratified, easily satisfied; an epithet of Śiva.
toṣa toṣa, toṣita, &c. See s. v.
tuṣa tuṣa, as, m. (perhaps connected with tvac), the husk or chaff of grain, of corn, rice, &c. [cf. a-tuṣa, ut-tuṣa, nis-tuṣa, tuccha]; Beleric Myrobalan, Terminalia Bellerica.
tuṣagraha tuṣa-graha, as, m. Agni or fire ('seizing the husk').
tuṣaja tuṣa-ja, as, ā, am, produced from husk or chaff.
tuṣajaka tuṣaja-ka, as, m., N. of a Śūdra.
tuṣadhānya tuṣa-dhānya, am, n. a leguminous plant; N. of a place.
tuṣavana tuṣa-vana, as or am, m. or n. (?), N. of a place; (a various reading has tuṃva-vana.)
tuṣasāra tu-ṣa-sāra, as, m. (= tuṣa-graha), Agni or fire.
tuṣāgni tuṣāgni (-ṣa-ag-), is, m. or tuṣānala (-ṣa-an-), as, m. a conflagration of chaff or of the husk of corn; a capital punishment which consists in twisting dry straw &c. round the limbs of a criminal and setting it on fire.
tuṣāmbu tuṣāmbu (-ṣa-am-), u, n. sour rice or barley-gruel.
tuṣottha tuṣottha (-ṣa-ut-), as, m. or tuṣodaka (-ṣa-ud-), am, n. sour ricegruel or barley-gruel, ('made from husk.')
tuṣaspa tuṣaspa, as, m., N. of a man.
tuṣāra tuṣāra, as, ā, am (said to be fr. rt. tuṣ), cold, frigid, frosty, dewy; (as), m. frost, cold; ice, snow, mist, dew, thin rain; N. of a place mentioned in the Śrī-ṣavāyaṇa or part of the Romaka-siddhānta; (ās), m. pl., N. of a race; [cf. tuhina; cf. also Angl. Sax. thystre, thystrian, theostre, theosterlic.]
tuṣārakaṇa tuṣāra-kaṇa, as, m. a dew-drop, an icicle, hoar frost.
tuṣārakāla tuṣāra-kāla, as, m. winter, the cold season.
tuṣārakiraṇa tuṣāra-kiraṇa, as, m. the moon ('having cold rays').
tuṣāragiri tuṣāra-giri, is, m. the snowy mountain, the Himālaya.
tuṣāragaura tuṣā-ra-gaura, as, ī, am, white as snow, white with snow; camphor.
tuṣāraraśmi tuṣāra-raśmi, is, m. the moon; [cf. tuṣāra-kiraṇa.]
tuṣārādri tuṣārādri (-ra-ad-), is, m. or tuṣāra-parvata or tuṣāra-śaila, as, m. the Himālaya mountain.
tuṣita tuṣita, tuṣṭi, &c. See under rt. tuṣ.
tuṣṭu tuṣṭu, us, m. a jewel worn in the ears.
tus tus, cl. 1. P. tosati, &c., to sound.
tusa tusa, as, m. the husk of corn or rice, = tuṣa, q. v.
tusta tusta, as, am, m. n. dust; husk; (a various reading for busta); [cf. tūsta; Angl. Sax. and Eng. dust.]
tuh tuh, cl. 1. P. tohati, &c., to hurt, pain, kill.
tuhara tuhara, as, m., N. of one of the attendants of Skanda; (also written tuhāra.)
tuhina tuhina, as, ā, am (said to be fr. rt. tuh), cold, frigid, frosty; (am), n. mist, dew, snow, frost, cold; moonlight, moonshine; camphor; (ā), f., N. of a tree, = śuka-nāsa; [cf. tuṣāra; Hib. deigh, 'ice.']
tuhinakaṇa tuhina-kaṇa, as, m. a dew-drop; snow-flake.
tuhinakiraṇa tuhina-kiraṇa, as, m. 'cold-rayed', the moon.
tuhinakiraṇaputra tuhinakiraṇa-putra, as, m. the son of the moon, the planet Mercury.
tuhinagu tuhina-gu, us, m. 'having cold rays', the moon.
tuhinadyuti tuhina-dyuti, is, m. or tuhina-raśmi, is, m. 'cold-rayed', the moon.
tuhinaśarkarā tuhina-śarkarā, f. a piece of ice, ice.
tuhinaśaila tuhina-śaila, as, m. a snowy mountain, a snowy peak, the Himālaya.
tuhināṃśu tuhināṃśu (-na-aṃ-), us, m. 'cold-rayed', the moon; camphor.
tuhināṃśutaila tuhināṃśu-taila, am, n. oil of camphor.
tuhinācala tuhinācala (-na-ac-), as, m. or tuhinādri (-na-ad-), is, m. a snow mountain, a snowy peak, the Himālaya.
tuhuṇḍa tuhuṇḍa, as, m., N. of a Dānava; of a son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
tūkha tūkha, as, m., N. of a man.
tūḍ tūḍ (= tuḍ), cl. 1. P. tūḍati, &c., to split; to slight, disrespect.
tūṇ tūṇ [cf. kūṇ and cūṇ], cl. 10. P. tūṇayati, -yitum, to shrink, contract, close as the eyelids, wink; A. tūṇayate, to fill, fill up.
tūṇa tūṇa, as, ī, m. f. (this word appears to be connected with the preceding root, which may perhaps be formed from it), a quiver; (ī), f. an internal disease by which the anus and the bladder become painfully affected; the Indigo plant; [cf. Slav. tūl, 'quiver.']
tūṇadhāra tūṇa-dhāra, as, m. a quiverbearer (a kind of officer).
tūṇamukha tūṇa-mukha, am, n. the mouth or opening of a quiver.
tūṇavat tūṇa-vat, ān, atī, at, furnished with a quiver.
tūṇi tūṇi, is, m. a quiver [cf. tūṇa and tūṇī]; N. of a prince, father of Yugan-dhara.
tūṇika tūṇika or tūṇīka, as, m., N. of a tree, = nandī-vṛkṣa.
tūṇin tūṇin, ī, inī, i, having a quiver, quivered; (ī), m., N. of a tree, = nandī-vṛkṣa.
tūṇīra tūṇīra, as, am, m. n. a quiver.
tūṇīravat tūṇīra-vat, ān, atī, at, provided with a quiver.
tūṇaka tūṇaka, as, m. a kind of metre consisting of four lines of fifteen syllables each.
tūṇava tūṇava, as, m., Ved. a wind instrument, a flute (?).
tūṇavadhma tūṇava-dhma, as, m., Ved. a flute-player (?).
tūṇika tūṇika, tūṇīka. See above.
tūtaka tūtaka, am, n. = tuttha, blue vitriol.
tūtujāna tūtujāna, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 2. tuj), Ved. hastening, quick, eager, ardent.
tūtuji tūtuji, is, is, i, Ved. quick, swift; (a various reading has tūtujit.)
tūtuma tūtuma, as, ā, am, Ved. granting much (?); (Sāy.) quick, active; [cf. tumra.]
tūda tūda, as, m. = tūla-vṛkṣa, the cotton tree; also [arabic] the mulberry tree; Thespesia Populneoides; (ī), f., N. of a district.
tūpara tūpara, as, ā, am, Ved. hornless, (often applied to a goat, and sometimes used alone to denote 'a hornless goat.')
tūbara tūbara, see tūvara; tūbarikā, tubarī, and tūbarīkā, f. = tubarikā, a kind of earth.
tūya tūya, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 2. tu), Ved. strong, powerful; (Sāy.) quick, not delaying; (am), n. water; (am), ind. quickly, swiftly.
tūr 1. tūr [cf. rt. 1. tur and tvar], cl. 4. A. tūryate, &c., to go quickly, make haste; to kill, hurt, injure.
tūr 2. tūr, r, r, r (fr. tvar), hastening; a courier; (r), f. speed, swift motion, swiftness; [cf. 2. tur.]
tūra tūra, am, n. = 1. tūrya, any musical instrument; (ī), f. a thorn-apple; [cf. ardha-tūra.]
tūrghna tūrghna, am, n., N. of the northern part of Kuru-kshetra.
tūrṇa tūrṇa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. turv and tvar), quick, expeditious; fleet; (am), n. rapidity, quickness; (am), ind. quick, swift, quickly, speedily, in haste; [cf. Hib. tonn, 'quick.']
tūrṇavani tūrṇa-vani, quickly honouring or serving, (a word made by Yāska to explain the etymology of turvaṇi, q. v.)
tūrṇodita tūrṇo-dita (-ṇa-ud-), as, ā, am, spoken quickly, uttered rapidly.
tūrṇaka tūrṇaka, as or am, m. or n. (?), a sort of rice which ripens quickly.
tūrṇi tūrṇi, is, is, i, Ved. quick, swift, expeditious; clever, zealous; (is), m. f. speed, velocity, expedition; (is), m. the mind; a Śloka; dirt, excrement.
tūrṇyartha tūrṇy-artha, as, ā, am, Ved. pursuing an object with zeal, eager to accomplish a purpose; (Sāy.) going quickly.
tūrta tūrta, as, ā, am, Ved. quick, speedy.
tūrṇāśa tūrṇāśa, am, n., Ved. water; a waterfall (?).
tūrya 1. tūrya, am, n., Ved. an abstract noun of 2. tur, occurring at the end of comp. [cf. ap-tūrya under apta, &c.]; (as, am), m. n. a musical instrument, of which four kinds are sometimes reckoned, (wind instruments, stringed instruments, &c.); sa-tūrya, accompanied by music; sa-tūryam, with music; [cf. maṅgala-t-, mṛtyu-t-, yāma-t-, taurya.]
tūryakhaṇḍa tūrya-khaṇḍa, as, m. a musical instrument, a sort of tabor.
tūryamaya tūrya-maya, as, ī, am, representing music, musical.
tūryaugha tūryaugha (-ya-ogha), as, m. a band of instruments.
tūrya 2. tūrya, as, ā, am (for turya), a fourth, a quarter.
tūrvayāṇa tūrvayāṇa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. turv), Ved. overpowering; (Sāy.) going quickly, having a rapid course (as if tūrva-yāna); (as), m., N. of a man.
tūrvi tūrvi, is, is, i, Ved. excelling, superior; (Sāy.) quick, rapid.
tūl tūl [cf. tul], cl. 1. P. and according to some cl. 10. P. A. tūlati, tūlayati, te, &c., to ascertain quantity or weight; to weigh, measure; to fill; [cf. rt. tūṇ.]
tūla tūla, am, n. a tuft of grass or reeds &c.; the panicle of a flower or plant; (as, am), m. n. cotton; (am), n. the mulberry, Morus Indica; the thorn-apple; the sky, air, atmosphere; (ā), f. the cotton tree; the wick of a lamp, cotton twisted into that form for applying unguents &c.; (ī), f. cotton; the wick of a lamp; a weaver's fibrous stick or brush, a painter's brush &c.; the Indigo plant; [cf. indra-tūla &c.]
tūlakārmuka tūla-kārmuka or tūla-cāpa, am, n. or tūla-dhanus, us, n. 'cotton-bow', i. e. a bow or similarly shaped instrument used for cleaning cotton.
tūlanālī tūla-nālī or tūla-nālikā, f. 'cotton-tube', i. e. a thick roll of cotton which is drawn out in spinning.
tūlapicu tūla-picu, us, m. = tūla or picu, cotton.
tūlamūla tūla-mūla, N. of a district on the Candra-bhāgā.
tūlavṛkṣa tūla-vṛkṣa, as, m. the cotton tree.
tūlaśarkarā tūla-śarkarā, f. a pod or seed of the cotton plant, any seed yielding a similar substance.
tūlasecana tūla-secana, am, n. the act of spinning ('sprinkling or moistening the cotton').
tūlaka tūlaka, am, n. cotton.
tūli tūli, is, f. a painter's brush or pencil or a fibrous stick so used and for other purposes; [cf. tūlī under tūla.]
tūliphalā tūli-phalā, f. the silk-cotton tree.
tūlikā tūlikā, f. a pencil, a brush, a painter's brush or stick with a fibrous extremity used as one; a wick or twist of cotton either for a lamp or for applying unguents, a whisk of any soft substance, &c.; a kind of probing-rod; a mattress or quilt filled with cotton, a bed, a down or cotton bed; an ingot mould.
tūlinī tūlinī, f. the silk-cotton tree; a kind of bulbous plant, = lakṣmaṇā-kanda.
tūvara tūvara, as, ā, am, = tuvara, astringent; (as), m. an astringent taste; a bull without horns [cf. tūpara] though of an age to have them; a beardless man; a eunuch; (ī), f. a fragrant earth, = tuvarī.
tūvaraka tūvaraka, as, ā, am, unmanly; a eunuch; (used as a taunt or abusive epithet.)
tūvarikā tūvarikā, f. = tuvarikā, a kind of earth.
tūṣ tūṣ (= tuṣ), cl. 1. P. tūṣati, &c., to be satisfied or pleased; to satisfy.
tūṣa tūṣa, as, am, m. n., Ved. a lappet, the border or fringe of a garment.
tūṣṇīm tūṣṇīm, ind. (fr. rt. tuṣ with the termination nīm, as in idānīm, tadānīm, &c.; cf. joṣam fr. rt. 1. juṣ), silent, in silence, silently, quietly, still, softly, without speaking, without noise.
tūṣṇīṃśaṃsa tūṣṇīṃ-śaṃsa, as, m., Ved. silent recitation, certain formulas or verses to be recited; [cf. Russ. tishina, 'silence, tranquillity:' Lith. tyla, 'silence;' tylu, 'to be silent:' Hib. tosd, 'silence, taciturnity;' tosdadh, 'silencing, confutation.']
tūṣṇīṃśīla tūṣṇīṃ-śīla, as, ā, am, silent, taciturn.
tūṣṇīṅgaṅgam tūṣṇīṅ-gaṅgam, ind. (a place) where the Ganges flows silently.
tūṣṇīmbhāva tūṣṇīm-bhāva, as, m. the being silent, silence, taciturnity; (rarely spelt tuṣṇī-bhāva.)
tūṣṇīmbhūta tūṣṇīm-bhūta, as, ā, am, being silent, silent.
tūṣṇīmbhūya tūṣṇīm-bhūya, as, ā, am, become silent.
tūṣṇīśīla tūṣṇī-śīla = tūṣṇīṃ-śīla, (perhaps a wrong reading.)
tūṣṇīka tūṣṇīka, as, ā, am, silent, taciturn; (am or ām), ind. silently, quickly.
tūsta tūsta, am, n. (said to be fr. rt. tus), a braid of hair, matted or clotted hair; dust; sin; an atom, any very minute or delicate substance.
tṛ tṛ, tā, m. (for stṛ), Ved. a star; [cf. tāra.]
tṛṃh tṛṃh. See rt. tṛh, p. 383, col. 2.
tṛṃhaṇa tṛṃhaṇa, am, n. crushing, bruising, hurting, killing.
tṛṃhaṇīya tṛṃhaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be crushed, killed, &c.
tṛḍha tṛḍha, as, ā, am, crushed, bruised, hurt, injured, &c. See under rt. tṛh, p. 383.
tṛkvan tṛkvan, ā, m., Ved. a thief; (also read trikvan and rikvan.)
tṛkṣ tṛkṣ, cl. 1. P. tṛkṣati, &c., to go, move or approach; [cf. rt. stṛkṣ: Gr. [greek] Goth. thragjan, 'to run;' treihan, 'to urge:' Hib. teilg, 'to go;' teilgin, 'a shock.']
tṛkṣa tṛkṣa, as, m. or tṛkṣas, as, n., Ved. strength (?), [cf. tvakṣas]; (as), m. a kind of tree (?); N. of a man.
tṛkṣāka tṛkṣāka, as, m., N. of a man.
tṛkṣi tṛkṣi, is, m., N. of a man with the patronymic Trāsadasyava.
tṛkha tṛkha, am, n. nutmeg.
tṛca tṛca or trica, as, am, m. n. (fr. tri-ṛc), a strophe consisting of three verses; [cf. try-ṛc.]
tṛcakḷpta tṛca-kḷpta, as, ā, am, Ved. arranged in strophes of three verses each.
tṛḍha tṛḍha. See above.
tṛṇ tṛṇ (according to some, a rt. formed from the conjugational base of rt. tṛd), cl. 8. P. A. tṛṇoti, -ṇute, or tarṇoti, -ṇute, &c., to eat (especially grass), to graze; [cf. tṛṇa.]
tṛṇa tṛṇa, am, n. (according to the lexicographers also as, m.; perhaps connected with the preceding rt. or fr. rt. stṛ, to spread, or rt. tṝ, to pierce, cf. taru; but according to native authorities fr. rt. tṛh; according to the conjecture of others, tṛṇa is for tṛṇṇa fr. rt. tṛd), grass, a herb or any gramineous plant, a blade of grass, a bamboo, a reed, (often a symbol of minuteness and worthlessness); straw, grass or reeds for roofing a house [cf. rt. jval]; (as), m., N. of a man; N. of a prince, a son of Uśīnara; [cf. Goth. thaurnus; Angl. Sax. thorn; Germ. dorn; Russ. tern, 'thorn;' Hib. dreas, dris, 'a briar, bramble.']
tṛṇakarṇa tṛṇa-karṇa, as, m., N. of a man; (ās), m. pl. the descendants of this man.
tṛṇakāṇḍa tṛṇa-kāṇḍa, am, n. a heap or quantity of grass.
tṛṇakuṅkuma tṛṇa-kuṅkuma, am, n. a sort of perfume.
tṛṇakuṭī tṛṇa-kuṭī, f. or tṛṇa-kuṭīraka, am, n. a hut of grass or straw.
tṛṇakūṭa tṛṇa-kūṭa, as, am, m. n. a heap of grass.
tṛṇakūrma tṛṇa-kūrma, as, m. a long gourd, Cucurbita Lagenaria (= tumbī).
tṛṇaketakī tṛṇa-ketakī, f. a kind of Tabāṣīr (tavakṣīra).
tṛṇaketu tṛṇa-ketu, us, or tṛṇa-ketuka, as, m. a bamboo; [cf. tṛṇa-dhvaja.]
tṛṇagaḍa tṛṇa-gaḍa, as, m. a sort of sea crab, = uc-ciṅgaṭa.
tṛṇagandhā tṛṇa-gandhā, f. Batatas Paniculata, = vidārī; [cf. ikṣu-gandhā.]
tṛṇagodhā tṛṇa-godhā, f. a kind of newt, a chameleon, a worm, = citra-kola and kṛkalāsa.
tṛṇagaura tṛṇa-gaura, am, n. a sort of perfume, = tṛṇa-kuṅkuma.
tṛṇagranthi tṛṇa-granthi, is, f., N. of a plant, = svarṇa-jīvantī.
tṛṇagrāhini tṛṇa-grāhini, ī, m. sapphire, = nīla-maṇi; another gem, commonly kāphura-dānā, amber, &c., or any gem which being rubbed becomes electrically attractive.
tṛṇacara tṛṇa-cara, as or am, m. or n. (?), a kind of gem, = go-meda.
tṛṇajambhan tṛṇa-jambhan, ā, ā, a, grass-toothed, having teeth like grass, &c., graminivorous, feeding on grass.
tṛṇajalāyukā tṛṇa-jalāyukā or tṛṇa-jalūkā, f. a caterpillar.
tṛṇajāti tṛṇa-jāti, is, m. the vegetable kingdom.
tṛṇajyotis tṛṇa-jyotis, a particular kind of shining plant.
tṛṇatā 1. tṛṇa-tā, f. or tṛṇa-tva, am, n. the aggregate properties of grass or herbage, the state or condition of grass, gramineousness; (for 2. tṛṇatā see col. 3.)
tṛṇaduh tṛṇa-duh, -dhuk, m. = baḍavāgni.
tṛṇadruma tṛṇa-druma, as, m. a palm-tree, any of the various species, as the palmyra, cocoa-nut, date, &c.; [cf. tṛṇa-vṛkṣa.]
tṛṇadhānya tṛṇa-dhānya, am, n. grain growing wild or without cultivation; [cf. tṛṇānna.]
tṛṇadhvaja tṛṇa-dhvaja, as, m. a bamboo; [cf. tṛṇa-ketu.]
tṛṇanimba tṛṇa-nimba, as, m. a kind of Nimba growing in Nepal (nepāla-nimba); Agathotes Chirayta (kirāta-tikta)--tṛṇa-pa, as, m., N. of a Gandharva.
tṛṇapañcamūla tṛṇa-pañca-mūla, am, n. an aggregate of five roots of gramineous plants, viz. of rice, sugar-cane, Darbha, Scirpus Kysoor (ka-śeru), and a cane similar to Saccharum Sara (= śara).
tṛṇapattrikā tṛṇa-pattrikā, f. a kind of sugar-cane (ikṣu-darbhā).
tṛṇapattrī tṛṇa-pattrī, f. a kind of grass, = guṇḍāśinī.
tṛṇapadī tṛṇa-padī, f. having legs as thin as blades of grass.
tṛṇapāṇi tṛṇa-pāṇi, is, m., N. of a Ṛṣi.
tṛṇapīḍa tṛṇa-pīḍa, am, n. pressing as close as grass, hand to hand fighting, close quarters.
tṛṇapuṣpa tṛṇa-puṣpa, am, n. a kind of perfume, = tṛṇa-kuṅ-kuma; (ī), f. a kind of plant, = sindūra-puṣpī.
tṛṇapūlaka tṛṇa-pūlaka = tṛṇa-pūlī (?) .
tṛṇapūlī tṛṇa-pūlī, f. a mat, a seat made of reeds or basket-work.
tṛṇaprāya tṛṇa-prāya, as, ā, am, worth a straw, worthless.
tṛṇamaṇi tṛṇa-maṇi, is, m. 'straw-attracting gem', a sort of gem, apparently amber; [cf. tṛṇa-grā-hin.]
tṛṇamaya tṛṇa-maya, as, ī, am, consisting or made of grass, grassy.
tṛṇamuṣṭi tṛṇa-muṣṭi, is, f. a handful of grass.
tṛṇarāj tṛṇa-rāj, ṭ, m. 'the king of the grasses', the vine-palm.
tṛṇarāja tṛṇa-rāja, as, m. 'the king of the grasses', the palm or the palmyra-tree, Borassus Flabelliformis; the cocoa-nut tree; bamboo; sugarcane.
tṛṇarājan tṛṇa-rājan, ā, m. 'the king of the grasses', the vine-palm.
tṛṇavat tṛṇa-vat, ān, atī, at, abounding in grass, grassy.
tṛṇavalvaja tṛṇa-valva-ja, as or am, m. or n. (?), Saccharum Cylindricum; (ā), f. = valva-jā.
tṛṇavindu tṛṇa-vindu, us, m., N. of an ancient sage and prince; [cf. tārṇavindavīya.]
tṛṇavindusaras tṛṇavindu-saras, as, m., N. of a lake.
tṛṇavistara tṛṇa-vistara, as, m. a heap of grass.
tṛṇavīja tṛṇa-vīja or tṛṇa-vījaka or tṛ-ṇavījottama (-ja-ut-), as, m. a kind of grain, = śyāmāka.
tṛṇavṛkṣa tṛṇa-vṛkṣa, as, m. the fan-palm; the date tree; the cocoa-nut tree; the areca-nut tree; Pandanus Odoratissimus; [cf. tṛṇa-druma.]
tṛṇaśīta tṛṇa-śīta, am, n. a kind of fragrant grass, Andropogon Serratus; (ā), f. a kind of aquatic plant, = jala-pippalī.
tṛṇaśūnya tṛṇa-śūnya, as, m. Jasminum Sambac; the fruit of Pandanus Odoratissimus.
tṛṇaśūlī tṛṇa-śūlī, f. a kind of plant.
tṛṇaśoṇita tṛṇa-śoṇita, am, n. a kind of perfume, = tṛṇa-kuṅkuma; [cf. tṛṇāsṛj.]
tṛṇaśoṣaka tṛṇa-śoṣaka, as, m. a kind of serpent.
tṛṇaśauṇḍikā tṛṇa-śauṇḍikā, f. a kind of Achyranthes.
tṛṇaṣaṭpada tṛṇa-ṣaṭpada, as, m. a wasp ('an insect with six feet infesting grass').
tṛṇasārā tṛṇa-sārā, f. the plantain or banana, Musa Sapientum.
tṛṇasiṃha tṛṇa-siṃha, as, m. an axe ('a reed lion').
tṛṇasomāṅgiras tṛṇa-somāṅgiras (-ma-aṅ-), ās, m., N. of one of the seven sacrificial priests of Yama.
tṛṇaskanda tṛṇa-skanda, as, m., Ved., N. of a man; (Sāy.) trembling or fading away like grass.
tṛṇaharmya tṛṇa-harmya, as, m. a house or upper room of grass or straw.
tṛṇāṃhripa tṛṇāṃhripa (-ṇa-aṃ-), as, m. a kind of grass, = manthānaka-tṛṇa; (also read tṛṇāṅghripa.)
tṛṇāgni tṛṇāgni (-ṇa-ag-), is, m. a grass fire, i. e. one quickly extinguished; conflagration of straw or chaff; burning a criminal wrapped up in straw.
tṛṇāñjana tṛṇāñjana (-ṇa-añ-), as, m. a chameleon, a lizard.
tṛṇāṭavī tṛṇāṭavī (-ṇa-aṭ-), f. a forest abounding in grass.
tṛṇāḍhya tṛṇāḍhya (-ṇa-āḍh-), as, m. a kind of grass, = parvata-tṛṇa; [cf. pat-trāḍhya.]
tṛṇānna tṛṇānna (-ṇa-an-), am, n. rice growing wild; [cf. tṛṇa-dhānya.]
tṛṇāmla tṛṇāmla (-ṇa-am-), am, n. a kind of grass, = lavaṇa-tṛṇa.
tṛṇāri tṛṇāri (-ṇa-ari), is, m. a kind of Mollugo, (a common weed.)
tṛṇāvarta tṛṇāvarta (-ṇa-āv-), as, m., N. of a man.
tṛṇāvartavadha tṛṇāvarta-vadha, as, m., N. of a chapter of the Gaṇeśa-khaṇḍa or third part of the Brahmavaivarta-Purāṇa.
tṛṇāvallītīrtha tṛṇā-vallī-tīrtha, N. of a place mentioned in the Rasika-ramaṇa by Raghu-nātha.
tṛṇāsṛj tṛṇāsṛj (-ṇa-as-), k, n. a kind of perfume, = tṛṇa-kuṅkuma, tṛṇa-śoṇita.
tṛṇekṣu tṛ-ṇekṣu (-ṇa-ik-), us, m. a kind of long grass, Saccharum Cylindricum.
tṛṇendra tṛṇendra (-ṇa-in-), as, m. 'prince of the grasses', the palmyra-palm (= tāla); [cf. tṛṇa-rāja.]
tṛṇottama tṛṇottama (-ṇa-ut-), as, m. 'best of grasses', a kind of Andropogon (ukhar-vala).
tṛṇottha tṛṇottha (-ṇa-ut-), as, m. a kind of perfume, = tṛṇa-kuṅkuma.
tṛṇodaka tṛṇodaka (-ṇa-ud-), am, n. grass and water.
tṛṇodbhava tṛṇodbhava (-ṇa-ud-), as, m. rice &c. growing wild or without cultivation; a kind of perfume, = tṛṇottha.
tṛṇolapa tṛṇolapa (-ṇa-ul-), am, n. grass and shrubs.
tṛṇolkā tṛṇolkā (-ṇa-ul-), f. a torch of hay; a fire-brand made of a wisp of straw.
tṛṇaukas tṛṇaukas (-ṇa-ok-), as, n. a hut, a house of straw or mats.
tṛṇauṣadha tṛṇauṣadha (-ṇa-oṣ-), am, n. the fragrant bark of Feronia Elephantum (= elavāluka).
tṛṇaka tṛṇaka, am, n. grass, a worthless blade of grass; (as), m., N. of a man.
tṛṇakīyā tṛṇakīyā, f. a grassy place.
tṛṇasa tṛṇasa, as, ā, am, grassy, abounding in grass, &c.
tṛṇīkṛ tṛṇī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to make straw of, to make light of.
tṛṇīkṛtya tṛṇī-kṛtya, having esteemed as lightly as straw.
tṛṇīya tṛṇīya, as, ā, am, relating to grass (?).
tṛṇyā tṛṇyā, f. a heap or quantity of grass or straw.
tṛṇatā 2. tṛṇatā, f. (for 1. see under tṛṇa, col. 1), a bow, = triṇatā.
tṛṇamatkṛṇa tṛṇamatkṛṇa or tṛṇamatkuṇa, as, m. a bail or surety, security, warranty; (the right reading may be ṛṇamatkuṇa.)
tṛṇāṅku tṛṇāṅku, us, m., N. of an ancient sage.
tṛṇāmalla tṛṇāmalla, N. of a temple; (also read triṇāmalla and trimalla and tṛṇāvallī-tīrtha.)
tṛṇṇa tṛṇṇa. See under rt. tṛd below.
tṛta tṛta = trita, q. v.
tṛtīya tṛtīya, as, ā, am (fr. tri), the third; forming or constituting the third part; (as), m., scil. varṇa, the third consonant of a Varga (i. e. g, j, ḍ, d, b); (ā), f., scil. tithi, the third day in a half month; scil. vibhakti, the terminations of the third case, the third case, the instrumental; (am), n. a third part; (am or ena), ind. at or for the third time, thirdly; [cf. Zend thri-tya; Lith. tre-cia-s of tretias; Lat. ter-tius; Gr. [greek] Goth. thri-dya; Slav. tre-tii; Scot. tri-teamh; Hib. triugha.]
tṛtīyatā tṛtīya-tā, f. 'thirdness', the condition of the third consonant of a Varga.
tṛtīyaprakṛti tṛtīya-prakṛti, is, f. ('the third nature'), a eunuch; the neuter gender.
tṛtīyasavana tṛtīya-savana, am, n., Ved. the third Soma offering (in the evening).
tṛtīyasavanīya tṛtīya-savanīya, as, ā, am, belonging to the third Soma offering.
tṛtīyasvara tṛtīya-svara, am, n., N. of a Sāman.
tṛtīyāṃśa tṛtīyāṃśa (-ya-aṃ-), as, m. a third part; (as, ā, am), receiving a third as one's share.
tṛtīyāprakṛti tṛtīyā-prakṛti, is, f. a eunuch; a hermaphrodite; the neuter gender, = tṛtīya-prakṛti.
tṛtīyāsamāsa tṛtīyā-sa-māsa, as, m. a compound word (Tat-puruṣa), the former member of which would stand in the instrumental case, if separated from the latter.
tṛtīyaka tṛtīyaka, as, ikā, am, recurring every third day, tertian (as fever &c.); occurring for the third time; the third; (ikā), f. = tṛtīyā, the third day in a half month.
tṛtīyakajvara tṛtīyaka-jvara, as, m. tertian ague.
tṛtīyākṛ tṛtīyā-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kar-tum, to plough for the third time.
tṛtīyākṛta tṛtīyā-kṛta, as, ā, am, thrice ploughed (as a field).
tṛtīyin tṛtīyin, ī, inī, i, holding the third place or rank; having or receiving a third as one's share.
tṛtsu tṛtsu, us, m., avas, m. pl., Ved., N. of a Vedic race or family; (Sāy.) injurious, an enemy.
tṛd tṛd [cf. rt. tard], cl. 7. P. A. tṛ-ṇatti, tṛntte or tṛnte, tatarda, tatṛde, tardiṣyati, -te, and tartsyati, -te, atṛdat and atardīt, atṛtta, tarditum, to cleave; to split open; to pierce, cut through; to let out, set free; to kill, destroy, injure; to disregard; to eat (?); to give; cl. 1. P. tardati, to kill, injure: Caus. tar-dayati, -yitum, atatardat and atītṛdat: Desid. titardiṣati, -te, and titṛtsati, -te: Intens. tarī-tṛdyate, tarītartti.
tṛṇṇa tṛṇṇa, as, ā, am, split, pierced, cut, injured, &c.
tṛdila tṛdila, as, ā, am, Ved. having holes, porous; (Sāy.) splitting, cleaving.
tṛp 1. tṛp, cl. 4. 5. 6. P. tṛpyati, tṛp-noti (Ved. tṛpṇoti), tṛpati or tṛmpati, tatarpa; tarpiṣyati, tarpsyati, trapsyati; atṛ-pat, atarpīt, atārpsīt, atrāpsīt; tarptum, trap-tum, tarpitum; to satisfy one's self, to become satiated or satisfied, to be pleased or satisfied or contented (with gen., inst., or loc., e. g. nāgnis tṛp-yati kāṣṭhānām, fire is not satisfied with wood; tṛpyati phalaiḥ, he is satisfied with fruits); to enjoy; to satisfy, satiate, please; cl. 1. P. tarpati, &c., to light up, kindle (i. e. satiate a fire with fuel): Caus. P. A. tarpayati, -te, -yitum, Aor. atītṛpat and atatarpat, to gladden, exhilarate; to satiate, refresh, satisfy; A. to become satiated or satisfied; P. to light, kindle: Desid. titṛpsati, titarpiṣati, to wish to satiate one's self, to desire to satisfy: Desid. of the Caus. titarpayiṣati, to wish to satiate or refresh or satisfy: Intens. tarītṛpyate, ta-rītarpti and tarītrapti; [cf. tṛmp, tṛph, tṛmph: Gr. [greek] (?) Old Pruss. en-terpo, 'to be useful:' Lith. tarpstu, 'to increase, to prosper;' tarpa, 'increase:' Goth. tharf, 'to satisfy, to be useful:' Old Germ. trostyan: Angl. Sax. thearf: Hib. tropadh, 'heavy, grave;' tromaighim = tar-payāmi; tormach, 'increase, augmentation;' torp, 'bulk;' tormad, 'pregnant, big.']
tṛp 2. tṛp, at the end of a comp. in a-sutṛp and paśu-tṛp.
tṛpa tṛpa. See a-tṛpa.
tṛpat tṛpat, ind., Ved. with pleasure or enjoyment, to one's satisfaction; (t), m. a parasol; the moon.
tṛpala tṛpala, as, ā, am (said by some to be fr. rt. trap), Ved. quick, restless, hasty, anxious; pleased, glad; (ā), f. a creeper or creeping plant; [cf. tṛpra.]
tṛpalaprabharman tṛpala-prabharman, ā, ā, a, Ved. pressing quickly forwards, acting quickly.
tṛpā tṛpā, f. a kind of plant; [cf. tārpya.]
tṛpāya tṛpāya (fr. tṛpat), nom. A. tṛpāyate, &c.
tṛpta tṛpta, as, ā, am, satiated, satisfied, contented; (am), n. the becoming satiated, satisfaction.
tṛptāṃśu tṛp-tāṃśu (-ta-aṃ-), us, us, u, Ved. having well nourished shoots or members, epithet of the Soma plant.
tṛptātman tṛptātman (-ta-āt-), ā, ā, a, having a contented mind, contented, satisfied, tranquil.
tṛptāya tṛptāya, nom. A. tṛptāyate, &c., to be or become satiated or satisfied.
tṛpti tṛpti, is, f. satisfaction, contentment; satiety, disgust; hilarity, pleasure, gratification; Ved. water; [cf. ati-tṛpti.]
tṛptida tṛpti-da, as, ā, am, giving satisfaction, pleasing.
tṛptidīpa tṛpti-dīpa, as, m., N. of a work.
tṛptimat tṛpti-mat, ān, atī, at, satisfied, feeling satisfaction.
tṛptin tṛptin, ī, inī, i, satiated, satisfied.
tṛpra tṛpra, as, ā, am, restless, hasty, anxious; pleased, contented, (compar. trapīyas, superl. trapiṣṭha); (as), m. an oblation of ghee or boiled butter.
tṛpradaṃśin tṛpra-daṃśin, ī, inī, i, Ved. biting hastily.
tṛprālu tṛprālu, us, us, u, having ghee, but not liking it or not blending with it.
tṛpu tṛpu, us, m., Ved. a thief; [cf. tripu.]
tṛph tṛph, cl. 6. P. tṛphati, &c., = 1. tṛp, to satisfy, gratify, please; to be contented or pleased; to kill, hurt. See tarphitṛ.
tṛphalā tṛphalā, f. = tri-phalā, the three myrobalans.
tṛphū tṛphū, ūs, f. a serpent in general, the serpent race.
tṛmadaṇḍika tṛmadaṇḍika (?), as, m., N. of a man.
tṛmp tṛmp or tṛmph, cl. 6. P. tṛmpati or tṛmphati, &c., = 1. tṛp, to be pleased or satisfied; to content, please.
tṛmphaṇa tṛmphaṇa, am, n. pleasing.
tṛmphaṇīya tṛmphaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be pleased, &c.
tṛṣ 1. tṛṣ, cl. 4. P. tṛṣyati, tatarṣa (Ved. 3rd pl. tātṛṣus, part. tātṛṣāṇa), atarṣat, tarṣitum, to be thirsty, to thirst; to thirst for (metaphorically), desire, long for: Caus. tarṣayati, -yitum, to cause to thirst; [cf. Zend tarṣṇa, 'thirst;' Goth. thars, 'to become dry;' thairsa, thars, thaursum; thaursus, 'dry;' thaurs-tei, 'thirst;' thaursyan, 'to thirst;' ga-thaurs-an-s, 'dry:' Angl. Sax. thurst, thyrr: Old Germ. darran, 'to become dry:' Germ. durst: Gr. [greek] Lat. torreo for torseo, tos-tum from tors-tum, torris, torrens: Lith. troksztu, 'to thirst;' troszkulis, 'thirst:' Hib. tart (tar-t), 'thirst, drought;' tart-mhar, 'thirsty, dry.']
tṛṣ 2. tṛṣ, ṭ, f. thirst; thirst after (metaphorically), wish, strong desire; Desire personified as a daughter of the god of Love (Kāma).
tṛṣā tṛṣā, f. thirst; strong desire or wish; Desire personified as a daughter of Kāma; a poisonous plant, Methonica Superba (lāṅgalikī).
tṛṣābhū tṛṣā-bhū, ūs, f. the bladder (whence thirst exists or arises).
tṛṣāroga tṛṣā-roga, as, m. 'morbid thirst', N. of a particular disease.
tṛṣārta tṛṣārta (-ṣā-ār-), as, ā, am, suffering from thirst, thirsty; affected by desire.
tṛṣāha tṛṣā-ha, am, n. water (destroying or quenching thirst); (ā), f. a kind of anise, = madhurikā.
tṛṣāṇa tṛṣāṇa, as, ā, am, (Ved. part.) being thirsty.
tṛṣita tṛṣita, as, ā, am, thirsty, thirsting (physically or metaphorically); (am), n. thirst, desire.
tṛṣitottarā tṛ-ṣitottarā (-ta-ut-), f., N. of a plant, = aśana-parṇī.
tṛṣitvā tṛṣitvā or tarṣitvā, ind. having become thirsty.
tṛṣu tṛṣu, us, us, u, Ved. greedy, libidinous, thirsting for, eagerly desirous; rushing violently, quick.
tṛṣucyavas tṛṣu-cyavas, ās, ās, as, Ved. moving rapidly or quickly.
tṛṣucyut tṛṣu-cyut, t, t, t, Ved. quickly issuing, rapidly moving.
tṛṣṇaka tṛṣṇaka, as, ā, am, said to = tṛṣṇaj.
tṛṣṇaj tṛṣṇaj, k, k, k, thirsty (physically or metaphorically), desiring, longing for, cupidinous; [cf. a-tṛṣṇaj.]
tṛṣṇā tṛṣṇā, f. (in the Veda the accent is on the first syllable, in later Sanskṛt on the last), thirst, strong wish, desire, avidity; (Tṛṣṇā and Lobha are sometimes personified as the parents of Dambha; or Tṛṣṇā is variously regarded as a daughter of Death, or of Pāpīyas, or as generated by Vedanā and generating Upādāna); [cf. ati-tṛṣṇa.]
tṛṣṇākṣaya tṛṣṇā-kṣaya, as, m. cessation of desire, tranquillity of mind, resignation, patience, content.
tṛṣṇāghna tṛṣṇā-ghna, as, ī, am, quenching the thirst.
tṛṣṇāmaya tṛṣṇāmaya (-ṇā-ām-), as, ā, am, ill with thirst.
tṛṣṇāmāra tṛṣṇā-māra, as, m., Ved. dying of thirst.
tṛṣṇāri tṛṣṇāri (-ṇā-ari), is, m. 'enemy of thirst', a kind of plant (= parpaṭa).
tṛṣṇālu tṛṣṇālu, us, us, u, thirsting much, very thirsty.
tṛṣyat tṛṣyat, an, antī, at, thirsting, athirst; desiring.
tṛṣyā tṛṣyā, f., Ved. thirst.
tṛṣyāvat tṛṣyā-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. thirsty; [cf. tarṣyā-vat.]
tṛṣama tṛṣama = triṣama, q. v.
tṛṣṭa tṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, Ved. rough, harsh; pungent; rugged; hoarse.
tṛṣṭajambha tṛṣṭa-jambha, as, ā, am, Ved. having rough or uneven teeth.
tṛṣṭadaṃśman tṛṣṭa-daṃśman, ā, ā, a, Ved. biting roughly.
tṛṣṭadhūma tṛṣṭa-dhūma, as, ā, am, Ved. having pungent breath, epithet of a snake.
tṛṣṭavandana tṛṣṭa-vandana, as, ā, am, Ved. one whose praise is distasteful.
tṛṣṭāmā tṛṣṭāmā (-ṭa-am-), f., Ved. N. of a river.
tṛṣṭikā tṛṣṭikā, f., Ved. rough, disagreeable, epithet of a woman.
tṛh tṛh or tṛṃh, cl. 6. 7. P. tṛhati or tṛṃhati, tṛṇeḍhi, tatarha, tarhiṣyati and tarkṣyati, atarhīt and atṛkṣat, tarhitum and tarḍhum, to dash to pieces, crush, bruise; to hurt, injure, strike, kill: Caus. tarhayati: Desid. titarhiṣati, titṛkṣati, titṛṃhiṣati: Intens. tarītṛhyate, tarītarḍhi: [cf. perhaps Goth. thras-can; Angl. Sax. therscan old desid.]
tṛḍha tṛḍha, as, ā, am (Ved. tṛḷha), crushed, bruised, hurt, injured, wounded, killed.
tṛḍhvā tṛḍhvā or tarhitvā, ind. having killed, &c.
tṝ tṝ, cl. 1. P. (ep. also A., Ved. also cl. 6.) tarati, -te, tatāra (2nd sing. teritha, 3rd du. teratus, 3rd pl. terus), tariṣyati or ta-rīṣyati, atārīt, taritum or tarītum or tartum; [the following are Vedic forms, some of them occurring also in epic poetry; tirati when preceded by prep.; titarti, part. titrat; tīryati, -te; turyāt, tuturyāt; Aor. tāriṣat, atārima, tarīt; taru-ṣema in Ṛg-veda VII. 48, 2, Pāṇ. III. 1, 85, taruṣanta, taruṣante; titirus, part. titirvas; gen. tataruṣas; inf. taradhyai]; to pass across or over, cross over (a river), sail across, navigate; to float, swim; to move on rapidly; to get through, attain an end or aim; to pervade; to come to the end of; to live through (a definite period); to fulfil, accomplish, perform; to surpass, overcome, overpower, subdue, destroy, become master of; to acquire, gain; to escape (with acc.); to be saved or rescued; to escape from a danger (with abl.); to carry through or over, transport, save, liberate from; to strive or contend together, to compete: Caus. P. tārayati, -yitum, to carry or lead over or across; to cause to arrive at; to rescue, save, liberate [cf. rt. trai]: Desid. titīrṣati, titariṣati, titarīṣati, to wish to cross: Intens. tetīryate, tātarīti or tā-tarti (Ved. pres. part. taritrat), to pass completely through, make a waythrough, pervade; [cf. 1. tur, tul, turv; tara at p. 365: Zend taro, 'over:' Gr. [greek] ('to rise'), [greek] (caus.), [greek] perphaps also [greek] Lat. ter-mo, ter-men, ter-minu-s, ter-o, ter-e(t)-s, ter-e-bra, trib-ula, tribulare, trī-ti-cu-m, in-tra-re, peni-tra-re, ex-tra-re, trans: Umbr. termnu, traf = trans: Osc. teremenniu: Sabin. terentum, Terentius, tur-unda, tru-a, 'a ladle;' trāme(t)-s, Tras-im-enu-s, 'the opposite, ulterior:' Goth. thair-ko, 'a hole;' thairh: Old Germ. durh: Eng. through: Old Island. thrö-m, 'margin:' Old Germ. dru-m, 'limit, border:' Angl. Sax. thrā-v-an: Old Germ. drā-y-an, 'to turn, whirl;' thearl, thearm, thirel, thirlian, thole, tholian, thaelian, for-thyldian: Slav. tre-ti, try-ti, 'to rub:' Lith. trī1n-ti, 'to rub, file, polish, bore;' til-tas, 'a bridge;' tolus, 'long, distant:' Hib. toir, 'a pursuit;' tor, 'a pursuer;' toramh, 'pursuit;' toras, 'a journey;' teirin, 'a descent;' tearnadh, 'descending;' tarradh, 'protection;' tarthadoir, 'a saviour.']
tarūtṛ tarūtṛ = tarutṛ, at p. 365, by Pāṇ. VII. 2, 34.
tīrṇa tīrṇa, as, ā, am, crossed, passed over; spread, expanded; surpassed, excelled; (ā), f., N. of a metre consisting of four lines of four long syllables each.
tīrṇapadī tīrṇa-padī, f. a species of plant, = tāla-mūlī.
tīrtvā tīrtvā, ind. having passed, crossed over, &c.
tega tega, as, m., Ved. only occurring in Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā XXV. 1, where the sense is doubtful.
tej tej (probably connected with rt. tij), cl. 1. P. tejati, &c., to guard, cherish, defend, protect.
teja teja, as, m. (fr. rt. tij), sharpness, pungency; sharpness (of a weapon); brilliancy; spirit; N. of a man.
tejapattra teja-pattra, as, m. the leaf of Laurus Cassia.
tejavat teja-vat, ān, atī, at, sharp, &c.; see tejo-vat.
tejasiṃha teja-siṃha, as, m., N. of a king, a descendant of Paramāra, mentioned in the Rāja-taraṅgiṇī by Kalhaṇa.
tejana tejana, am, n. sharpening; kindling, inflammation; enlightening, rendering bright, making splendid or polished; whetting; a point, the point of an arrow; a reed, a bamboo, the shaft of an arrow; the reed Saccharum Sara; (ī), f. a number of reeds, straw, &c., twisted or matted together, a mat; a tuft; a tuft of hair on the head (of a horse); N. of a plant, = mūrvā, Sanseviera Roxburghiana; also = jyotiṣ-matī, Cardiospermum Halicacabum.
tejanaka tejanaka, as, m. a kind of reed, Saccharum Sara (= śara).
tejala tejala, as, m. the francoline partridge (= ka-piñjala).
tejas tejas, as, n. sharpness; the sharp edge (of a knife &c.); the point or top of a flame or of a ray &c.; glow, glare, fierce or scorching heat, radiance, splendor, brilliance, lustre, light, fire; clearness of the eyes; the clear or bright appearance of the human body (in health), beauty; the heating and strengthening faculty of the human frame seated in the pitta; the bile; bilious humor &c.; fiery energy, ardour, power, might, spirit, strength, efficacy, male energy, semen virile, vital power; the brain; marrow; the essential nature or value of anything, essence; violence, mettle, fierceness, severity, energetic opposition; impatience, inability to bear or put up with; spiritual or moral or magical power; virtue; influence, effect, consequence, majesty, fame, dignity, glory, authority; a brave man; a venerable or dignified person, a splendid object, a renowned person, a person of consequence; fresh butter; gold; [cf. a-tejas, agni-t-, ugra-t-, tigma-t-, &c.; cf. also Hib. teas, 'warmth, fervour.']
tejaḥprabha tejaḥ-prabha, as, ā, am, gleaming with lustre, flashing with brilliance (as a weapon).
tejaḥphala tejaḥ-phala, as, m. a kind of plant, = bahu-phala, &c.
tejaḥsambhava tejaḥ-sambhava, as, m. = rasa, lymph; [cf. agni-sam-bhava.]
tejaḥsiṃha tejaḥ-siṃha, as, m., N. of an astronomer.
tejaḥsena tejaḥ-sena, as, m., N. of a man.
tejaska tejas-ka, as, ā, am, splendid, radiant, glorious, famous.
tejaskara tejas-kara, as, ā or ī, am, irradiating, illuminating, granting strength or vital power.
tejaskāma tejas-kāma, as, ā, am, longing for manly strength or vital power, desiring influence or authority or dignity.
tejastimira tejas-timira, e, n. du. light and darkness.
tejastejas tejas-tejas, ās, m. whose essence is light, who is light of lights.
tejastva te-jas-tva, am, n. the nature or essence of light, brightness, &c.
tejasvat tejas-vat, ān, atī, at, having a sharp edge (as a weapon); sharp, pungent; splendid, bright; energetic, spirited; (tī), f., N. of a princess; [cf. tejo-vat.]
tejasvitā tejasvi-tā, f. or tejasvi-tva, am, n. energetic behaviour or nature, energy, brilliancy, splendor.
tejasvin tejas-vin, ī, inī, i, brilliant, splendid, bright; powerful, energetic, strong, sound, inspiring respect, dignified, noble; famous, glorious, illustrious, celebrated; violent; lawful; haughty; granting strength &c.; (ī), m., N. of a son of Indra; (inī), f. = jyotiṣ-matī, Cardiospermum Halicacabum.
tejasvipraśaṃsā tejasvi-praśaṃsā, f., N. of a chapter of Śārṅgadhara's anthology called Śārṅga-dhara-paddhati.
tejonāthatīrtha tejo-nātha-tīrtha, am, n. the Tīrtha of the lord of light (the Sun?).
tejonidhi tejo-nidhi, is, is, i, 'a treasury of glory', abounding in glory.
tejobalasamanvita tejo-bala-samanvita or tejo-bala-samāyukta, as, ā, am, endowed with spirit and strength.
tejobhaṅga tejo-bhaṅga, as, m. destruction of dignity, disgrace.
tejomaṇḍala tejo-maṇ-ḍala, am, n. a disk or halo of light.
tejomantha tejo-mantha, as, m. the tree Premna Spinosa, (the friction of the wood engendering flame); [cf. agni-mantha.]
tejomaya tejo-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of splendor or light, shining, brilliant, luminous, glorious; full of energy or ardour.
tejomūrti tejo-mūrti, is, is, i, whose form is light, consisting totally of light.
tejorāśi tejo-rāśi, is, m. a heap or mass of splendor, i. e. all splendor.
tejorūpa tejo-rūpa, as, ā, am, whose form is light, consisting wholly of splendor; (am), n. Brahma, the supreme spirit; the nature of light.
tejovat tejo-vat, ān, atī, at, sharp, pungent; bright, splendid; energetic; (tī), f. = cavya, Piper Chaba; Scindapsus Officinalis, = gaja-pippalī, = mahā-jyotiṣmatī; a kind of medicinal root, commonly called Tejo-bala; N. of a princess; [cf. tejas-vat.]
tejovid tejo-vid, t, t, t, Ved. possessing splendor or light.
tejovindūpaniṣad tejo-vindūpaniṣad (-du-up-), t, f. 'a drop or particle of light', N. of an Upaniṣad.
tejovīja tejo-vīja, am, n. marrow.
tejovṛkṣa tejo-vṛkṣa, as, m. = kṣudrāgni-mantha.
tejovṛtta tejo-vṛtta, am, n. noble or dignified behaviour; superior brilliancy or power.
tejovṛddhi tejo-vṛddhi, is, f. increase of glory or dignity.
tejohrāsa tejo-hrāsa, as, m. loss of dignity or lustre.
tejohvā tejohvā (-jas-āh-), f. = tejas-vinī, = tejinī.
tejasa tejasa, am, n. = tejas, power &c. (at the end of a compound).
tejasya tejasya, as, ā, am, Ved. splendid, conspicuous.
tejita tejita, as, ā, am, sharpened, whetted, polished, burnished; excited, invigorated, stimulated.
tejinī tejinī, f. a sort of medicinal plant, commonly called Tejo-bala; Sanseviera Zeylanica.
tejiṣṭha tejiṣṭha, as, ā, am (superl. of tigma or tīkṣṇa), Ved. very sharp or pointed, very bright, splendid, shining; vigorous, powerful, violent.
tejīyas tejīyas, ān, asī, as, Ved. very bright, radiant, splendid; very powerful or vigorous; a man of high dignity or influence.
tejeyu tejeyu, us, m., N. of a son of Raudrāśva.
tejāura tejāüra, N. of a place mentioned in the poem Rasika-ramaṇa by Raghu-nātha.
tedanī tedanī, f., Ved. blood or clotted blood.
tena 1. tena, as, m. a note or cadence introductory to a song &c.
tena 2. tena, ind. (Inst. sing. of the pronom. base 2. ta), in that direction, there (correlative to yena, in which direction, where); in that manner, thus, so (correlative to yena, in what manner); on that account, for that reason, therefore, in consequence of; so with regard to (with acc.); tena hi, therefore, now then.
tep tep, cl. 1. A. tepate, &c., to sprinkle, distil, ooze, drop; to shake, tremble; to shine.
tema tema, as, m. (fr. rt. tim), the becoming wet, wet, damp, moisture; [cf. stema.]
temana temana, am, n. wetting, moistening, moisture; a sauce, condiment; (ī), f. a sort of chimney, a fireplace.
tera tera (?), am, n. the mouth.
tela tela, as, m. a particular high number.
telu telu, us, m., N. of a race.
tev tev, cl. 1. A. tevate, &c., to play, sport; to weep, lament; [cf. div and dev.]
tevana tevana, am, n. play, sport, pastime; a garden, a pleasure-garden or play-ground.
taikāyana taikāyana, as, m. and taikāyani, is, m. two patronymics from Tika.
taikāyanīya taikāyanīya, as, m. a descendant or a pupil of Taikāyani.
taikṣṇāyana taikṣṇāyana, as, m. a patronymic from Tīkṣṇa.
taikṣṇya taikṣṇya, am, n. (fr. tīkṣṇa), sharpness (of a knife &c.), acuteness, heat, pungency, acerbity, fierceness, severity, vehemence, violence, cruelty.
taigmya taigmya, am, n. (fr. tigma), sharpness, pungency, &c.
taijanitvac taijanitvac, k, f. (?), a sort of Vīṇā.
taijasa taijasa, as, ī, am (fr. tejas), bright, luminous, brilliant, consisting of light or fire, fiery, splendid; consisting of any shining substance such as metal, metallic; the gastric juice as coloured by digested food; passionate, energetic, vigorous, powerful, intense; (as), m. 'the bright one', i. e. the highly refined or subtle essence (in the Vedānta phil.); (ī), f. Scindapsus Officinalis; (am), n. any metal; ghee or oiled butter; intensity; vigour, energy; N. of a Tīrtha.
taijasāvartanī taijasāvartanī or taijasāvartinī (-sa-āv-), f. a crucible.
taitala taitala, as, m., N. of a man.
taitalāyani taitalāyani, is, m. a patronymic from Taitala.
taitikṣa taitikṣa, as, ī, am (fr. titikṣā), patient; (this word is also an adj. fr. taitikṣya.)
taitikṣava taitikṣava, as, m. a patronymic from Titikshu.
taitikṣya taitikṣya, as, m. a patronymic from Titiksha.
taitira taitira, as, m. = tittiri, a partridge; (probably a wrong reading for taittira.)
taitila taitila, as, m. a rhinoceros; a god; = kaliṅga; (am), n., N. of the fourth astronomical period called Karaṇas.
taitili taitili, is, m., N. of a man.
taittira taittira, as, ī, am (fr. tittiri), produced or coming from a partridge; sprung from the sage Tittiri; (as), m. = tittiri, a partridge; a rhinoceros; (am), n. a flock of partridges.
taittiri taittiri, is, m., N. of an ancient sage who was an elder brother of Vaiśampāyana; N. of a son of Kapota-roman and father of Punar-vasu.
taittirika taittirika, as, m. one who catches partridges.
taittirīya taittirīya, ās, m. pl. the pupils of Tittiri, the followers of the Taittirīya school of the Yajur-veda; or the Yajur-veda itself, according to the version of this school; see taittirīya-saṃhitā.
taittirīyacaraṇa taittirīya-caraṇa, as, am, m. n. the school or sect of the Taittirīyas.
taittirīyaprātiśākhya taittirīya-prātiśākhya, am, n. the Prātiśākhya of the Taittirīyas.
taittirīyabrāhmaṇa taittirīya-brāh-maṇa, am, n. a Brāhmaṇa of the Taittirīya Yajurveda.
taittirīyaśikṣā taittirīya-śikṣā, f. the pronunciation of letters, accents, &c., according to the Taittirīyas.
taittirīyasaṃhitā taittirīya-saṃhitā, f. the collection of the hymns &c. of the dark or black Yajur-veda; (this, the more ancient version of the Yajur-veda, was called Taittirīya, as, handed, down by Tittiri, the pupil of Yāska, the pupil of Vaiśampāyana; the more modern or bright Yajur-veda being attributed to Yājñavalkya, of the family of the Vājasaneyins: the legend relates that the Yajus in its original form was first taught by the sage Vaiśampāyana to twentyseven pupils, Yājñavalkya being deputed by him to teach it to others; subsequently the sage being offended with Yājñavalkya, bade him relinquish the Veda committed to him, which he instantly disgorged in a tangible form; whereupon the other disciples of Vaiśampāyana receiving his command to pick it up, assumed the form of partridges for that purpose, and swallowed the texts, which were soiled, and hence named 'black', the other name taittirīya having reference to the partridges. Yājñavalkya then had recourse to the Sun, and from that deity received a new revelation of the Yajus, which is sometimes called 'white', and sometimes from the patronymic of Yājñavalkya, Vājasaneyin.)
taittirīyāraṇyaka taittirīyāraṇyaka (-ya-ār-), am, n. the Āraṇyaka of the Taittirīyas.
taittirīyopaniṣad taittirīyopaniṣad (-ya-up-), t, f. the Upaniṣad of the Taittirīyas.
taittirīyaka taittirīyaka, as, ā, am, belonging to the Taittirīya version of the Yajur-veda; (ās), m. pl. = taitti-rīyās, i. e. the followers of the Taittirīya school of the Yajur-veda.
taittirīyakopaniṣad taittirīyakopaniṣad (-ka-up-), t, f. the Upaniṣad of the Taittirīyas mentioned in the Sarva-darśana-saṅgraha.
taintiḍīka taintiḍīka, as, ī, am (fr. tintiḍīka), prepared with a sour sauce of tamarinds.
tainduka tainduka, as, ī, am (fr. tinduka), derived from or belonging to the tree Diospyros Embryopteris.
taibha taibha, am, n., N. of a Sāman.
taimāta taimāta, as, m., Ved. a kind of serpent.
taimira taimira, as, m. (fr. timira), scil. roga, darkness or dimness of the eyes, a disease of the eyes; [cf. timira.]
taimirika taimirika, as, ī, am, affected by this disease.
taira taira, as, m. or tairaṇa, as, m. or tairaṇī, f., N. of a plant, = ku-nīlī, rāga-da.
tairabhukta tairabhukta, as, ī, am, derived from or a native of Tīra-bhukti.
tairaśca tairaśca, as, ī, am, derived from or composed by Tiraścī (as a Sāman or Sūkta).
tairaścya tairaścya, am, n., N. of a Sāman.
tairovirāma tairovirāma, as, m. (fr. tiras+ virāma), 'extending beyond a pause' or 'having a pause between', i. e. the dependent Svarita in a compound when the Udātta upon which it depends stands on the last syllable of the first member of the compound.
tairovyañjana tairovyañjana, as, m. (fr. tiras +vy-), 'extending beyond the consonant' or 'having a consonant between', the dependent Svarita when separated from the Udātta syllable of the same word by one or more consonants, i. e. a circumflex accent between which and the preceding acute vowel one or more consonants intervene.
tairo'hnya tairo'hnya = tiro-'hnya, q. v.
tairtha tairtha, as, ī, am (fr. tīrtha), relating to a sacred bathing-place or shrine, coming from it, &c.
tairthaka tairthaka, as, &c., an adj. fr. tīrtha.
tairthika tairthika, as, ī, am, coming or derived from a holy place of pilgrimage; visiting the holy shrines or bathing-places; sacred, holy; (am), n. water from a sacred bathing-place, holy water; (as), m. an ascetic; [cf. tīrthika.]
tairthya tairthya, am, n. abstract noun fr. tīrtha.
tairyagayanika tairyagayanika, as, ī, am (fr. tiryag-ayana), measured by the revolution of the sun, as a year, (opposed to sāvanaḥ saṃvat-saraḥ.)
tairyagyona tairyagyona, as, ī, am, or tair-yagyoni, is, is, i, or tairyagyonya, as, ā, am (fr. tiryag-yoni), of animal origin, relating to the animals, an animal, &c.
taila taila, am, n. (fr. tila), oil expressed from sesamum, mustard, &c.; oil in general, (often compounded with the name of the plant from which the oil is extracted); storax, gum benzoin, incense; [cf. tīkṣṇa-taila.]
tailakanda taila-kanda, as, m. a kind of bulbous plant.
tailakalkaja taila-kalka-ja, as, m. oil-cake; [cf. tilakalka-ja.]
tailakalpanā taila-kalpanā, f., N. of a chapter in the Śārṅga-dhara-saṃhitā or medical work by Śārṅga-dhara, son of Dāmodara.
tailakāra taila-kāra, as, m. an oil manufacturer.
tailakiṭṭa taila-kiṭṭa, am, n. oil-cake, a cake made of oily seed; [cf. tila-kiṭṭa.]
tailakīṭa taila-kīṭa, as, m. a kind of insect, = tailinī, dardru-nāśinī, &c.
tailacaurikā taila-caurikā, f. a cock-roach ('stealing oil').
tailatva taila-tva, am, n. oiliness, oily state.
tailadroṇī taila-droṇī, f. a tub or bath filled with oil.
tailapaka taila-paka, as, m. (paka fr. pa, drinking), a kind of bird; an 'oil-drinking' beetle, a cock-roach; [cf. taila-pā.]
tailaparṇaka taila-parṇaka, am, n. a kind of fragrant grass, = granthi-parṇa; sandalwood.
tailaparṇika tailaparṇika, as, m. a kind of sandalwood.
tailaparṇī taila-parṇī, f. sandal; turpentine; incense; [cf. tila-parṇa and tila-parṇī.]
tailapā taila-pā or taila-pāyikā, f. a kind of beetle or cock-roach; [cf. taila-paka.]
tailapāyin taila-pāyin, ī, m. a kind of cockroach; a sword ('drinking oil', i. e. anointed with oil ?); (inī), f. a kind of cock-roach.
tailapiñja taila-piñja = tila-piñja, white sesamum.
tailapipīlikā taila-pipīlikā, f. the small red ant.
tailapīta taila-pīta, as, ā, am, = pīta-taila, one who has drunk oil.
tailaphala taila-phala, as, m. the sesamum plant; Terminalia Catappa (= iṅgudī); Terminalia Bellerica.
tailabhāvinī taila-bhāvinī, f. = tila-bhāvinī, jasmine.
tailamālī taila-mālī, f. a wick, the cotton of a lamp.
tailampātā tailam-pātā, f. the pouring of sesamum-seeds into fire [cf. śyainam-pātā]; oblation to fire; (as, ā, am), mixed with oil &c.
tailayantra taila-yantra, am, n. an oil-mill.
tailavallī taila-vallī, f. a kind of plant, = laghu-śatāvarī (Asparagus).
tailavīja taila-vīja, Semecarpus Anacardium.
tailasādhana taila-sādhana, am, n. a fragrant substance or perfume, civet? (= kakkolaka).
tailaspandā taila-spandā, f., N. of several plants, = śveta-gokarṇī; kākolī; Cucurbita Pepo.
tailasphaṭika taila-sphaṭika, as, m. a sort of gem, amber (?).
tailākara tailākara (-la-āk-), as, m. seeds &c. from which oil is expressed.
tailāguru tailāguru (-la-ag-), u, n. a sort of Agallochum.
tailāṭī tailāṭī (-la-aṭī), f. a wasp.
tailābhyaṅga tailābhyaṅga (-la-abh-), as, m. anointing the body with oil.
tailāmbukā tailāmbukā (-la-am-), f. = taila-pāyikā, a sort of cock-roach.
tailaka tailaka, am, n. a small quantity of oil.
tailika tailika, as, m. an oilman, an oil manufacturer.
tailin tailin, ī, inī, i, relating or belonging to oil, oily, &c.; (ī), m. an oilman, an oil-grinder or preparer; (inī), f. the wick or cotton of a lamp; a kind of insect found in oil (= taila-kīṭa).
tailiśālā taili-śālā, f. an oil-mill.
tailīna tailīna, as, ā, am, grown with sesamum; (am), n. a field of sesamum.
tailakya tailakya, am, n. (fr. tilaka), putting the Tilaka-mark on the forehead (?).
tailaṅga tailaṅga, as, m. the country along the coast south of Orissa as far as Madras, the modern Carnatic.
tailavaka tailavaka, as, &c., inhabited by the Telus.
tailvaka tailvaka, as, &c. (fr. tilvaka), coming from or made of the Tilvaka tree, the plant Symplocos Racemosa.
taivraka taivraka, as, &c., inhabited by the Tīvras.
taivradārava taivradārava, as, ī, am, made of or coming from the tree Tīvra-dāru.
taiṣa taiṣa, as, ī, am (fr. tiṣya), relating to the asterism Tishya; (as), m., N. of a month (December-January), the month in which the full moon stands in the asterism Tishya, = pauṣa and sahasya; (ī), f., scil. tithi or rātri, the day of full moon in month Taisha.
toka toka, am, n. (connected with 1. tuc and 1. tuj, and said by some to be fr. rt. 2. tu), offspring, children, race, male or female offspring, a child, (in the Ṛg-veda toka is never used in pl.; it is often joined with tanaya); a new-born child; the offspring of any animal (in comp., e. g. varāha-toka, a young boar); [cf. tvakṣ, stoka, takṣ; Gr. [greek] Angl. Sax. thegn, thegen; Old Germ. degan, 'servant.']
tokavat toka-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. connected with offspring, having children.
tokasāti toka-sāti, is, f., Ved. the acquisition of offspring.
tokma tokma, as, m. and (in the earlier language) tok-man, a, n. a young green blade of corn, especially of barley, green or unripe barley; (as), m. green colour; (am), n. the wax of the ear; a cloud.
toṭaka toṭaka, as, m. a kind of poisonous insect; N. of a pupil of Śaṅkarācārya; (am), n. a particular metre (each line of the stanza containing twelve syllables); according to some also a kind of drama, (probably a Prākṛt form for troṭaka.)
toḍ toḍ, cl. 1. A. toḍate, &c., to treat with disrespect; to despise; [cf. tuḍḍ, tūḍ, rauḍ.]
toḍana toḍana, am, n. (fr. rt. tuḍ), splitting (?).
toḍalatantra toḍala-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra.
totala totala, as, m., N. of a writer on medicine; (ā), f., N. of a goddess; [cf. trotala.]
totas totas, ind., Ved. (according to Mahī-dhara), a wife; or = tvayi.
tottāyana tottāyana, ās, m. pl., N. of a branch of the Atharva-veda, (also read tottāyanīya, tauta, and tauttāyana.)
tottra tottra or totra, am, n. (fr. rt. 1. tud), a stick or bamboo with a sharp iron head used for guiding an elephant; a goad or pike for driving cattle.
totravetra totra-vetra, am, n. a rod or wand borne by Viṣṇu.
toda toda, as, m. guiding or driving (horses &c.); 'the instigator and exciter' (of all nature), an epithet of the Sun; sharp, shooting or pricking pain; pain, anguish, vexation, torture, disease, uneasiness either of body or mind; (as), m., Ved. a sacrificer; gotamasya todaḥ, N. of a Sāman.
todaparṇī toda-parṇī, f. 'prick-leaf', N. of a plant enumerated among the Ku-dhānyas.
todana todana, am, n. a stick used for guiding or driving cattle &c., a goad; stinging; pain, affliction from disease &c.; (as, am), m. n., N. of a tree and its fruit, (in Marāṭhī laghukāṅkaḍa.)
tomara tomara, as, am, m. n. an iron club or crow; a lance, a javelin; a kind of metre consisting of four lines of nine syllables each; N. of a man; (ās), m. pl., N. of a race.
tomaragraha tomara-graha, as, m. a warrior armed with a club or lance; throwing a lance.
tomaradhara tomara-dhara, as, m. a warrior armed with a club or lance; fire.
tomarāṇa tomarāṇa, as, m., N. of a man; [cf. toramāṇa.]
tomarikā tomarikā, f. = tuvarikā, a fragrant earth.
toya toya, am, n. (perhaps fr. rt. 2. tu), water; the regent of the Nakshatra Āṣāḍhā; (toyaṃ kṛ, to make an offering of water to a deceased person, with gen.); (ā), f., N. of a river; [cf. Slav. tayati, 'to melt.']
toyakarman toya-karman, a, n. a religious ceremony performed with water, ablutions of various parts of the body, oblations of water offered to a deceased person.
toyakāma toya-kāma, as, ā, am, fond of water; (as), m. a sort of cane growing in or near water, Calamus Fasciculatus.
toyakumbha toya-kumbha, Blyxa Saivala.
toyakṛcchra toya-kṛcchra, as, am, m. n. a sort of penance, drinking nothing but water for a fixed period.
toyakṛt toya-kṛt, t, t, t, causing water or rain.
toyakrīḍā toya-krīḍā, f. sport or pastime in water, splashing about in water or besprinkling one another; [cf. jala-krīḍā.]
toyagarbha toya-garbha, the cocoa-nut ('containing water').
toyacara toya-cara, as, ā, am, moving in water; (as), m. an aquatic animal.
toyaja toya-ja, as, ā, am, born or living in water.
toyaḍimba toya-ḍimba or -ḍimbha or -ḍimbhaka, as, m. hail.
toyada toya-da, as, ā, am, giving water; (as), m. a cloud; a kind of Cyperus, = mustaka; (am), n. ghee or oiled butter.
toyadātyaya toyadātyaya (-da-at-), as, m. the departure of the clouds, the autumn.
toyadāna toya-dāna, am, n. a kind of gesticulation mentioned in the Purāṇa-sarva-sva by Halāyudha.
toyadhara toya-dhara, as, ā or ī, am, bearing or containing water; (as), m. a cloud; a kind of medicinal plant, = su-niṣaṇṇa; a kind of Cyperus, = mustā.
toyadhāra toya-dhāra, as, ā, am, bearing or containing water; (as), m. a stream of water.
toyadhi toya-dhi, is, m. 'the receptacle of waters', the ocean.
toyadhipriya toyadhi-priya, am, n. cloves, ('fond of the sea', i. e. produced in maritime countries.)
toyanidhi toya-nidhi, is, m. 'a treasure-house of water', the ocean.
toyanīvī toya-nīvī, f. 'girdled by the ocean', an epithet of the earth.
toyapāṣāṇajamala toya-pāṣāṇa-ja-mala, am, n. calamine, oxide of zinc.
toyapippalī toya-pippalī, f. the plant Jussiaea Repens.
toyapuṣpī toya-puṣpī or toya-praṣṭhā, f. trumpet-flower, Bignonia Suaveolens.
toyaprasādana toya-prasādana, as, ā, am, purifying water; (am), n. the tree or the nut of the tree Strychnos Potatorum, the clearing-nut, (this nut being rubbed upon the inside of a water-jar occasions the precipitation of the impurities of the water poured into it.)
toyaprasādanaphala toyaprasādana-phala, am, n. the nut of the tree Strychnos Potatorum; [cf. the preceding.]
toyaphalā toya-phalā, f. Cucumis Utilissimus (= irvāru).
toyamaya toya-maya, as, ī, am, formed or consisting of water.
toyamala toya-mala, am, n. sea foam.
toyamuc toya-muc, k, m. a cloud ('discharging water').
toyayantra toya-yantra, am, n. a water-clock, a clepsydra; [cf. jala-yantra.]
toyarasa toya-rasa, as, m. water, moisture.
toyarāj toya-rāj, ṭ, m. 'the king of the waters', an epithet of the ocean.
toyarāśi toya-rāśi, is, m. 'a heap of water', a pond, a lake.
toyavat toya-vat, ān, atī, at, 'having water', surrounded by water; (atī), f., N. of a plant, = amṛta-vallī, Cocculus Cordifolius.
toyavallikā toya-vallikā, f. Cocculus Cordifolius.
toyavallī toya-vallī, f. a kind of gourd, Momordica Charantia; [cf. kāravella.]
toyavṛkṣa toya-vṛkṣa, as, m. the plant Blyxa Saivala.
toyavṛtti toya-vṛtti = toyāpāmārga.
toyavelā toya-velā, f. the margin of the water, the water's edge, the shore.
toyavyatikara toya-vyatikara, as, m. blending or union of the waters (of two rivers).
toyaśuktikā toya-śuktikā, f. a bivalve shell, an oyster.
toyaśūka toya-śūka, Blyxa Saivala.
toyasarpikā toya-sarpikā, f. a frog.
toyasucaka toya-sucaka, as, m. a frog.
toyādhāra toyādhāra (-ya-ādh-), as, m. a water reservoir, a lake.
toyādhivāsinī toyādhi-vāsinī (-ya-adh-), f. trumpet-flower, Bignonia Suaveolens; [cf. ambu-vāsinī and ambu-vāsī.]
toyāpāmārga toyāpāmārga (-ya-ap-), as, m. Achyranthes Aquatica.
toyālaya toyālaya (-ya-āl-), as, m. ocean, sea; N. of a constellation.
toyāśaya toyāśaya (-ya-āś-), as, m. a water reservoir, a cistern, a lake, a river.
toyotsarga toyotsarga (-ya-ut-), as, m. the pouring out or discharge of water, raining.
toyotsargastanitamukhara toyotsarga-stanita-mukhara, as, ā, am, noisy with rain and thunder.
toyodbhavā toyodbhavā (-ya-ud-), f. Achyranthes Aquatica.
toraṇa toraṇa, as, am, m. n. (perhaps fr. rt. 1. tur, to press forwards, i. e. through a passage), an arch, a gate, an arched doorway, a portal, the ornamented arch of a door or gateway; any temporary and ornamental arch; decoration of the gate-post (with boughs of trees, garlands, &c.); an outer door; a mound or elevated place near a bathing-place; a triangle supporting a large balance; (am), n. the neck, the throat; (as), m. an epithet of Śiva.
toraṇamāla toraṇa-māla, as or am, m. or n. (?), N. of a place of pilgrimage.
toraṇavat toraṇa-vat, ān, atī, at, arched, having ornamental arches.
toramāṇa toramāṇa, as, m., N. of a prince; [cf. tomarāṇa.]
toraśravas tora-śravas, ās, m., N. of a Ṛṣi with the patronymic Āṅgirasa; [cf. taura-śravasa.]
tola tola, as, ā, am (fr. rt. tul), poising one's self, e. g. ghana-tola, (a bird) poising itself in the clouds; (as, am), m. n. weighing, weight or quantity measured by the balance; a Tola, a weight of gold or silver, (reckoned in books at 16 Māṣas or 5 Rettis or 6(1/2) grains each, and weighing therefore 105 grains troy: in practice it is calculated at 12 Māṣas, jeweller's weight, and weighs nearly double or 210 grains; but actually it is of the same weight as the Sicca or 179(2/3) grains.)
tolaka tolaka, as, am, m. n. a kind of weight, = tola.
tolana tolana, am, n. raising, lifting up, weighing.
tolayitvā tolayitvā, ind. having lifted up, having weighed.
tolya tolya, as, ā, am, to be raised, to be weighed.
tośa tośa, as, ā, am, or tośas, ās, ās, as (fr. rt. 1. tuś), Ved. distilling, trickling, granting.
toṣa toṣa, as, m. (fr. rt. tuṣ), satisfaction, gratification, contentment, pleasure, joy, happiness; Contentment personified as a son of Bhaga-vat and one of the twelve Tushitas.
toṣaka toṣaka, as, ikā, am, gratifying, causing pleasure or happiness.
toṣaṇa toṣaṇa, as, ī, am, satisfying, gratifying, making contented, appeasing, pleasing; (am), n. the act of satisfying, satisfaction, gratification, pleasing, delighting; (ī), f. an epithet of Durgā.
toṣaṇīya toṣaṇīya or toṣayitavya, as, ā, am, to be satisfied or gratified or made contented, to be pleased.
toṣita toṣita, as, ā, am, pleased, satisfied, gratified, appeased.
toṣin toṣin, ī, iṇī, i, (at the end of a comp.) satisfied or contented with, pleased with, liking; gladdening, satisfying, making contented.
toṣya toṣya, as, ā, am, to be made satisfied or contented, to be pleased or delighted.
toṣala toṣala or tosala, ās, m. pl., N. of a race (?).
taukṣāyaṇa taukṣāyaṇa, adj. from Tuksha.
taukṣika taukṣika, as, m. (a word borrowed fr. the Gr. [greek]), the sign of the zodiac Sagittarius.
taugrya taugrya, as, m., Ved. the son of Tugra, a patronymic of Bhujyu.
taucchya taucchya, am, n. (abstract noun fr. tuccha), emptiness, meanness, worthlessness.
tauṇḍikera tauṇḍikera, ās, m. pl., N. of a race; [cf. tuṇḍikera.]
tauta tauta, another form for tottāyana.
tautātika tautātika, as, ī, am, composed by Tutāta, (according to a scholiast) = Kaumārilaṃ Śāstram.
tautika tautika, as, m. the pearl-oyster; (am), n. a pearl.
tauttāyana tauttāyana, another form for tottāyana.
tauda tauda, am, n. (fr. tuda or toda), N. of a Sāman; (ī), f., Ved., N. of a plant (?).
taudādika taudādika, as, ī, am (fr. tud + ādi), belonging to the class of roots which begins with tud, i. e. to the sixth class.
taudeya 1. taudeya, as, m. a patronymic from Tuda.
taudiya taudiya, as, m., N. of a Brāhman.
taudeya 2. taudeya, as, ī, am, produced in or coming from the district called Tūdī, q. v.
taumburavin taumburavin, iṇas, m. pl. the pupils of Tumburu.
taura taura, as, ī, am, relating to Tura; (am), n., scil. ayana, N. of a Sat-tra ceremony.
taurayāṇa taurayāṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. = tūrṇayāna, hastening.
tauraśravasa tauraśravasa, am, n. (fr. tora-śravas), N. of two Sāmans.
taurāyaṇika taurāyaṇika, as, ī, am, performing the sacrifice or vow Turāyaṇa.
taurya taurya, am, n. (fr. tūrya), the sound of musical instruments, music, harmony, &c.
tauryatrika taur-ya-trika, am, n. triple symphony or harmony, i. e. union of song, dance, and instrumental music.
taurvaśa taurvaśa, as, ī, am (fr. turvaśa), epithet of a peculiar species of horse.
taula taula, am, n. a balance, = tulā.
taulika 1. taulika in daśa-taulika, having the weight of 10 Tulās.
taulin taulin, ī, m. (fr. tulā), one who holds a balance, a weigher; the sign of the zodiac Libra.
taulya taulya, am, n. weight; equality, similarity, likeness.
taulika 2. taulika, as, m. (fr. tūlikā), a painter; [cf. the next.]
taulikika taulikika, as, m. a painter.
taulvali taulvali, is, m. (fr. tulvala?), N. of a preceptor; ajā-taulvali, Taulvali fond of goats.
taulvalāyana taulvalāyana, as, m. a patronymic from Taulvali.
tauvaraka tauvaraka, as, ī, am, derived or coming from the plant Tuvaraka.
tauvilikā tauvilikā, f., Ved. a kind of animal (?).
tauṣāra tauṣāra, as, ī, am (fr. tuṣāra), snowy, dewy; (am), n. snow, cold.
tman tman, ā, m. = ātman (acc. tmanam and tmānam, dat. tmane, loc. tmani; the initial ā is also rarely dropped in epic poetry after e or o), Ved. the vital breath; one's own person, self. tman is also used in Ved. for tmanā at the end of a Pāda.
tmanā tmanā, ind., Ved. Although according to the unanimous interpretation of the native scholiasts and grammarians (cf. Pāṇ. VI. 4, 141) this word stands for ātmanā, 'by itself, myself, himself, one's self', &c., yet it has evidently in many cases lost its original meaning and is used as an emphatic particle in the same way as the Greek [greek] it may then be translated by 'yet', 'really', 'indeed', 'even', 'at least', 'certainly', 'also;' (tmanā usually lays stress on a preceding and more rarely on a following word); uta tmanā, tmanā ca, and also, and certainly; iva tmanā or na tmanā, just as; adha tmanā, then certainly, even.
tmanyā tmanyā, ind., Ved. (in certain Āprī hymns) = tmanā.
tmūta tmūta, as, ā, am (perhaps for tyūta fr. rt. tīv), Ved. soaked with fat.
tya tya. See tyad.
tyagala tyagala, as, m., N. of an author; (also read tigala.)
tyagnāyi tyagnāyi, Ved., N. of a Sāman.
tyaj 1. tyaj, cl. 1. P. tyajati, tatyāja (Ved. tityāja), tyakṣyati (rarely tyaji-ṣyati), atyākṣīt, tyaktum, to leave, abandon, quit; to leave a place, go away from; to let go, dismiss, discharge; to shoot off; to give up, surrender, resign, part from, renounce (e. g. tanuṃ or dehaṃ or kalevaraṃ tyaj, to abandon the body, die; prā-ṇān or śvāsaṃ or jīvitaṃ tyaj, to give up breath or life, die, risk one's life); to shun, avoid; to get rid of, free one's self from, lose; to distribute, give away, give, offer (as a sacrifice or oblation to a deity); to set aside, leave unnoticed, disregard; to except: Pass. tyajyate, to be abandoned by, to become deprived of, lose, get rid of (with inst., e. g. dha-nena tyajyate, he loses his riches): Caus. tyāja-yati, -yitum, Aor. atityajat, to cause to leave or abandon or quit, to deprive a person of anything (with two acc., e. g. tyājayati māṃ gṛham, he causes me to quit the house; or with acc. and inst., e. g. atityajat tam prāṇaiḥ, he caused him to lose his life); to expel, turn out; to quit; to cause anything not to be noticed: Desid. tityakṣati: Intens. tātyajyate, tātyakti; [cf. Hib. treigim, 'I leave, forsake;' treigthe, 'forsaken', = tyakta; treigean, 'leaving, forsaking, abandonment', = tyajana; treigtheoir, 'a deserter, forsaker', = tyaktṛ.]
tyakta tyakta, as, ā, am, left, resigned, forsaken, abandoned, deserted, left alone, &c.
tyaktajīvita tyakta-jīvita or tyakta-prāṇa, as, ā, am, ready to abandon life; willing to run all hazards, having relinquished all expectation of life as men on the forlorn hope.
tyaktalajja tyakta-lajja, as, ā, am, abandoning shame, shameless.
tyaktavat tyakta-vat, ān, atī, at, having left, leaving, abandoning, &c.
tyaktavidhi tyakta-vidhi, is, is, i, transgressing rules.
tyaktaśrī tyakta-śrī, īs, īs, i, abandoned by fortune.
tyaktāgni tyaktāgni (-ta-ag-), is, m. a Brāhman who has given up his household fire, one who neglects essential ceremonies.
tyaktavya tyaktavya, as, ā, am, to be left or abandoned or released, to be left to one's fate; to be removed or kept back; to be given up or sacrificed.
tyaktukāma tyaktu-kāma, as, ā, am, wishing to leave.
tyaktṛ tyaktṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, resigning, leaving, abandoning, giving up, sacrificing; an abandoner, forsaker.
tyaktvā tyaktvā, ind. having left, abandoned, surrendered, &c.; leaving aside, disregarding, with exception of.
tyaj 2. tyaj, k, k, k, (at the end of a comp.) leaving, abandoning, giving up, dying, risking one's life; [cf. tanu-t-.]
tyajana tyajana, am, n. leaving, quitting, abandoning; giving; excepting, exclusion.
tyajanīya tyajanīya, as, ā, am, to be left or abandoned, to be avoided, to be excepted, &c.
tyajas tyajas, as, n., Ved. abandonment; difficulty, danger; alienation, estrangement, dislike, anger, aversion, envy; (Sāy.) a weapon or instrument causing abandonment; (ās, ās, as), m. f. n., Ved. offspring, a descendant.
tyāga tyāga, as, m. leaving, letting go, abandoning, forsaking, parting from, deserting, renouncing, separation; discharging; dismissing; giving up, resigning; gift, donation, distribution; sacrificing one's life; liberality, generosity, prodigality; secretion, excretion; a sage, one who separates himself from the world; [cf. ātma-t-, tanu-t-, deha-t-.]
tyāgapattra tyāga-pattra, am, n. a bill of divorcement.
tyāgamaya tyāga-maya, as, ī, am, consisting only in giving or in donation.
tyāgayuta tyāga-yuta, as, ā, am, liberal.
tyāgaśīla tyāga-śīla, as, ā, am, disposed to give away, generous, liberal.
tyāgaśīlatā tyāgaśīla-tā, f. or tyāgaśīla-tva, am, n. generosity.
tyāgin tyāgin, ī, inī, i, leaving, abandoning, renouncing; giving up, resigning; sacrificing; liberal; (ī), m. an abandoner, (often applied to the religious ascetic who abandons terrestrial objects, thoughts, &c.); a giver, a donor; a hero.
tyāgitā tyāgi-tā, f. or tyāgi-tva, am, n. liberality, generosity.
tyāgima tyāgima, as, ā, am, left, abandoned.
tyājaka tyājaka, as, ikā, am, one who leaves, abandons, expels; leaving, abandoning, &c.
tyājita tyājita, as, ā, am, made to quit or abandon; caused to be disregarded.
tyājya tyājya, as, ā, am, to be left or abandoned or quitted, to be avoided or shunned, to be expelled, to be removed; to be given up or relinquished or abstained from; to be sacrificed; to be excepted; (am), n. part of an asterism or its duration considered as unlucky.
tyad tyad, syas, syā, tyad (a pronoun composed of the base of the demonstrative pron. ta and the relative ya, and not found in the later language), Ved. that, that person or thing, (often used like the article in other languages, e. g. tyad vasu paṇīnāṃ vidas, thou didst find that wealth, i. e. the wealth of the Paṇis); it is sometimes strengthened by cid and often occurs in connection with other demonstratives; (tyad), ind., Ved. indeed, namely, as it is known, (always preceded by the particle ha, e. g. tvam ha tyad indra kutsam āvas, thou indeed, O Indra, didst help Kutsa); [cf. Old Germ. der fr. diar, f. diu, acc. dia = tyām, nom. pl. m. die = tye, f. dio = tyās, n. diu = tyāni: to syā belongs Old Germ. siu, acc. sia: Lith. and Slav. szis, sy, = syas; szi, si, = syā.]
tyatra tyatra, ind., Ved. at that place, there.
tyatratya tyatratya, as, ā, am, Ved. existing or being there.
tyada tyada, as, m. a son of that person; (am), ind. (at the end of an adv. comp.) = tyad.
tyadāyani tyadāyani, is, m. a son of that person.
tyādṛś tyā-dṛś, k, k, k, and tyā-dṛśa, as, ī, am, such a one as that.
tra 1. tra, as, ā, am (fr. rt. trai), protecting (in comp.; see aṃsa-t-, aṅguli-t-, ātapa-t-, kaṭi-t-, &c.).
tra 2. tra = tri, three, in dvi-tra, q. v.
traṃs traṃs, cl. 1. 10. P. traṃsati, traṃsa-yati, &c., to speak or shine.
trakh trakh, cl. 1. P. trakhati, &c., to go, move.
traṅk traṅk, cl. 1. A. traṅkate, &c., to go, move.
traṅkh traṅkh or traṅg, cl. 1. P. traṅkhati or traṅgati, &c., to go or move, (a various reading for tvaṅg); [cf. Hib. tairgim, 'I escape;' tairgeadh, 'going, passing.']
traṅga traṅga, as, ā, m. f. a kind of town or N. of a town; the city of Hari-ścandra supposed to be suspended in the air; [cf. draṅka, draṅga, &c.]
trada trada, as, m. (fr. rt. tṛd), Ved. splitting, one who cleaves or opens; a creator; (Sāy.) = tardayitṛ, a killer or injurer (of enemies).
trand trand, cl. 1. P. trandati, &c., to act, perform functions; to endeavour, strive; to be busy.
trap trap, cl. 1. A. trapate, trepe, tra-piṣyate and trapsyate, atrapiṣṭa and atrapta, trapitum and traptum, to become perplexed or embarrassed, to be ashamed, be modest: Caus. trapayati and trāpayati, -yitum, to make perplexed or ashamed: Desid. titrapiṣate and ti-trapsate: Intens. tātrapyate, tātrapti; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. turpis, probably also trepi-dus, = Ved. tṛpra, 'hastening;' Lith. tropiyu, 'to throw;' Slav. trepet, 'trembling;' probably Goth. dreiban; Angl. Sax. drif-an, dref-an.]
trapa trapa, as, ā, m. f. (more commonly ā, f.), perplexity, embarrassment, bashfulness, shame, modesty; (ā), f. an unchaste woman (a shame to her family); family, race; fame, celebrity; [cf. Gr. [greek]]
trapānirasta trapā-nirasta, as, ā, am, shameless, impudent.
trapānvita trapānvita (-pā-an-), as, ā, am, modest, bashful, ashamed.
trapābhara trapā-bhara, as, ā, am, overcome with shame.
trapāyukta trapā-yukta, as, ā, am, bashful, modest.
trapāraṇḍā trapā-raṇḍā, f. a harlot.
trapāvat trapā-vat, ān, atī, at, modest, ashamed.
trapāhīna trapā-hīna, as, ā, am, shameless, immodest, impudent.
trapamāṇa trapamāṇa, as, ā, am, being ashamed.
trapita trapita, as, ā, am, modest, bashful, ashamed.
trapu trapu, u, n. tin; lead; (tin is said to be called trapu from its contracting just before melting; cf. lajjālu, as a N. of the sensitive plant.)
trapukarkaṭī trapu-karkaṭī, f. a kind of cucumber, = trapusī.
trapukarṇin trapu-karṇin, ī, inī, i, having tin ear-ornaments; (ī), m. an epithet of Bhava-nandin.
trapula trapula, am, n. tin, lead.
trapuṣa trapuṣa, as, m., N. of a merchant; a cucumber or melon; (ī), f. = trapusī; (am), n. cucumber, the fruit of the Trapuṣī; tin.
trapus trapus, us, n. tin; [cf. trāpuṣa.]
trapusa trapusa, am, n. cucumber, the fruit of the Trapusī; tin; (ī), f. coloquintida and other sorts of cucumber, = mahendra-vāruṇī, karkaṭī, pīta-puṣpā.
trapāka trapāka, as, m., N. of a barbarous tribe.
trapiṣṭha trapiṣṭha, as, ā, am (superl. of tṛ-pra), highly satisfied, much pleased or contented.
trapīyas trapīyas, ān, asī, as (compar. of tṛpra), more satisfied, highly pleased.
trapuṭī trapuṭī, f. small cardamoms; [cf. also tri-puṭā and tri-puṭī.]
trapus trapus. See under rt. trap above.
trapra trapra, am, n. (a various reading for vapra), lead.
trapsya trapsya, am, n. (said to be fr. rt. tṛp), thin or diluted curds; (according to some authorities written drapsya and drapsa.)
traya traya, as, ī, am (fr. tri), triple, threefold, consisting of three, divided into three parts, of three kinds, treble; (ī), f., scil. vidyā, the threefold knowledge, the triple science (i. e. sacred revelation in its threefold form of hymn, sacrificial formula, and song, afterwards represented by the Ṛg, Yajur, and Sāma Vedas), the three Vedas collectively (omitting the Atharvan, which is not of equal authority); a triad, three collectively, a triplet, three, (e. g. śata-trayī, 300); a matron, a married woman whose husband and children are living; intellect, understanding; N. of a plant (Conyza Serratula), = soma-rājin; (am), n. a triad, three collectively, three, [greek]
trayītanu trayī-tanu, us, m. an epithet of the Sun (having the three Vedas for a body, either as celebrated in the Vedas or because the Sāma-veda and portions of the other Vedas are said to have proceeded from the Sun); an epithet of Śiva.
trayīdharma trayī-dharma, as, m. the duty enjoined by the Vedas (i. e. the forms of sacrifice &c. prescribed by them).
trayīmaya trayī-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of the three Vedas, containing them, resting on them, &c.
trayīmukha trayī-mukha, as, m. a Brāhman ('having the three Vedas in his mouth').
trayīvida trayī-vida, as, ā, am, Ved. knowing the triple science; [cf. trayī and traivida.]
trayas trayas, nom. pl. of tri, three, (used in comp. with a following decad, except asīti which takes tri. The other decads, except ten, twenty, and thirty, may also take tri for + 3.)
trayaḥpañcāśat trayaḥ-pañcāśat, t, f. fiftythree; [cf. tri-pañcāśat.]
trayaḥṣaṣṭi trayaḥ-ṣaṣṭi, is, f. sixty-three; [cf. tri-ṣaṣṭi.]
trayaḥsaptati trayaḥ-saptati, is, f. seventy-three; [cf. tri-saptati.]
trayaścatvāriṃśa trayaś-catvā-riṃśa, as, ī, am, the forty-third.
trayaścatvāriṃśat trayaś-catvā-riṃśat, t, f. forty-three; [cf. tri-catvāriṃśat.]
trayastriṃśa trayas-triṃśa, as, ī, am, the thirty-third; joined with thirty-three (e. g. trayastriṃśaṃ śatam, 133); consisting of thirty-three; celebrated with the Stoma which consists of thirty-three parts or syllables, containing that Stoma, &c.
trayastriṃśat trayas-triṃśat, t, f. thirtythree.
trayastriṃśati trayas-triṃśati, is, f., Ved. thirty-three.
trayastriṃśapati trayastriṃśa-pati, is, m. the chief of the thirtythree gods, an epithet of Indra.
trayastriṃśastoma trayastriṃśa-stoma, as, ā, am, Ved. containing the Trayastriṃśastoma.
trayastriṃśin trayas-triṃśin, ī, inī, i, containing thirtythree.
trayodaśa trayo-daśa, as, ī, am, the thirteenth; joined with thirteen or having thirteen added (e. g. tra-yodaśaṃ śatam, 113); consisting of thirteen; (ī), f. the thirteenth day of the lunar fortnight; a kind of gesticulation mentioned in the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
trayodaśaka trayodaśaka, consisting of thirteen; (am), n. the number thirteen.
trayodaśadhā trayodaśa-dhā, ind. into or in thirteen parts.
trayodaśan trayo-daśan, a, m. f. n. pl. thirteen; [Gr. [greek] for [greek] cf. Lat. tredecim for tres-decem; Lith. trylika fr. trydika.]
trayodaśama trayo-daśama, as, ī, am, the thirteenth.
trayodaśavidha trayodaśa-vidha, as, ā, am, of thirteen kinds.
trayodaśika trayo-daśika, happening on the thirteenth day of the half-moon.
trayodaśin trayo-daśin, ī, inī, i, Ved. containing thirteen.
trayonavati trayo-navati, is, f. ninety-three; [cf. tri-navati.]
trayoviṃśa trayoviṃśa, as, ī, am, the twentythird; consisting of twenty-three.
trayoviṃśati trayo-viṃśati, is, f. twenty-three.
trayoviṃśatika trayo-viṃśatika, as, ī, am, consisting of twenty-three.
trayoviṃśatitama trayoviṃśati-tama, as, ī, am, the twenty-third.
trayoviṃśatidhā trayoviṃśati-dhā, ind. in twenty-three parts, in twenty-three ways, &c.
trayayāyya trayayāyya, as, ā, am, Ved. (according to Sāy.) = trātavya, to be protected.
trayodaśan trayo-daśan. See trayas above.
trayyāruṇa trayyāruṇa, as, m., N. of a prince, a son of Tri-dhanvan; a son of Uru-kshaya; N. of the Vyāsa in the fifteenth Dvāpara.
travāḍilaghu travāḍi-laghu, us, m., N. of the father of Mahī-dhara.
tras 1. tras, cl. 10. P. trāsayati, -yitum, to take, seize; to hold; to oppose, prevent, forbid.
tras 2. tras, cl. 1. and 4. P. (ep. also A.) trasati, trasyati, tatrāsa (3rd pl. ta-trasus and tresus), trasiṣyati, atrāsīt and atra-sīt, trasitum, to tremble, quiver, quake, or start with fear; to be agitated, be afraid of; to fear, dread (with abl. or gen. and more rarely with inst., e. g. tasmāt or tasya trasyati, he fears that or is afraid of him); to run away, run: Caus. trāsayati, -yitum, to cause to tremble, terrify, to frighten, scare, agitate, set in motion: Desid. titrasiṣati: Intens. tātrasyate, tātrasti; [cf. Zend tareś, tars-ti: Gr. [greek] for [greek] for [greek] Lat. tristis = trasta; tremo; terreo fr. terseo for treseo = Caus. trāsayāmi: Goth. thlahs-yan: Russ. tryasu, 'to shake;' tryasu-sy, 'I tremble:' Lett. trīsseht, 'to tremble:' Hib. tor, 'fear, dread.']
trasa trasa, as, ā, am, movable, moving, locomotive; (am), n. the collective body of moving or living beings; animals; animals and men, (opposed to sthāvara, cf. jagat; under trasa are sometimes reckoned gods, men, and the inhabitants of the lower regions); (as), m. the heart ('the quivering one'); (am), n. a forest, a wood.
trasadasyu trasa-dasyu, us, m. 'before whom evil beings tremble', N. of a prince, (celebrated for his liberality and favoured by the gods; he bears the patronymic Paurukutsya or Paurukutsi or Paurukutsa, and is supposed to be the author of certain Ṛg-veda hymns; in the Bhāgavata-Purāṇa trasad-dasyu, which is probably the original form, is identified with Māṃ-dhātṛ and regarded as the father of Puru-kutsa; the meaning of the name may be 'frightening evil beings;' cf. jamad-agni, tarad-dveṣas, bharad-vāja, &c.)
trasareṇu trasa-reṇu, us, m. f. an atom, the mote or atom of dust which is seen moving in a sun-beam, especially considered as an ideal weight either of the lowest denomination or equal to three or (according to some) thirty invisible atoms; (us), f., N. of one of the wives of the Sun.
trasana trasana, am, n. in hasti-trasanāni, the moving ornaments of an elephant (?).
trasara trasara, as, m. a shuttle; weaving; = tasara.
trasura trasura, as, ā, am, trembling, timid, fearful.
trasta trasta, as, ā, am, frighted, alarmed; timid, trembling, fearful; quick.
trastarūpa trasta-rūpa, as, ā, am, terrified, fearful.
trasnu trasnu, us, us, u, fearful, timid, timorous.
trasyat trasyat, an, antī, at, fearing, apprehending.
trāsa trāsa, as, ā, am, moving, movable, locomotive; frightening; (as), m. fear, terror, anxiety; terrifying, frightening, causing alarm, (often in comp., e. g. trāsārtham, ind. in order to frighten); a flaw or defect in a jewel.
trāsakara trāsa-kara, as, ī, am, causing fear, fearful, alarming.
trāsadāyin trāsa-dāyin, ī, inī, i, causing alarm, fear-exciting.
trāsadasyava trāsadasyava, as, m. a patronymic from Trasad-dasyu; (am), n., N. of a Sāman.
trāsana trāsana, as, ī, am, terrifying, alarming, frightening (with gen.), making anxious; (as), m. epithet of Śiva; (am), n. the act of frightening or alarming; a means of frightening, cause of alarm, fright.
trāsanīya trāsanīya, as, ā, am, to be dreaded, frightened, &c.
trāsita trāsita, as, ā, am, frightened, scared, alarmed.
trāsin trāsin, ī, inī, i, fearful, timid, afraid.
trā 1. trā (by native authorities written trai, q. v.), cl. 1. A. trāyate, &c., to protect, &c. See rt. trai, p. 394.
trā 2. trā, ās, m., Ved. a protector, a defender; [cf. 1. tra.]
trāṇa trāṇa, as, ā, am, preserved, saved, guarded, protected; (am), n. protecting, preserving; protection, a preservative, defence; shelter, help, (often in comp., e. g. ārta-trāṇāya, for the protection of the distressed; ātma-trāṇa, self-defence); protection for the body, armour; (ā), f., N. of a plant, = trāya-māṇā; [cf. Hib. troiath, 'a helmet.']
trāṇakartṛ trāṇa-kartṛ, tā, or trāṇa-kārin, ī, m. a preserver, protector, saviour, deliverer.
trāta trāta, as, ā, am, preserved, rescued, guarded, protected; (as), m., N. of a man; (am), n. preserving, protection.
trātavya trātavya, as, ā, am, to be guarded or protected.
trātṛ trātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, a protector, saviour, guardian, defender; protecting, defending.
trātra trātra, am, n. defence, protection.
trātvā trātvā, ind. having preserved or rescued.
trāman trāman, a, n., Ved. protection; [cf. su-trāman.]
trāyat trāyat, an, antī, at, preserving, defending, protecting; (antī), f. a protectress; a medicinal plant; [cf. trāyamāṇā.]
trāyantikā trāyantikā, f. a medicinal plant.
trāyamāṇa trāyamāṇa, as, ā, am, preserving, defending, a preserver; (ā), f., N. of a medicinal plant; also trāyamāṇikā, f.; [cf. kṛta-trā.]
trāhi trāhi (2nd sing. impv. of rt. trai), save! deliver! to the rescue!
trāpuṣa trāpuṣa, as, ī, am (fr. trapu), made of tin [cf. jātuṣa]; silver (produced from tin).
trāpusa trāpusa, as, ī, am, sprung or coming from the plant Trapusī.
trāyodaśa trāyodaśa, as, ī, am (fr. trayo-daśī), relating &c. to the thirteenth day of a halfmoon.
tri tri, trayas m. pl., tisras f. pl., trīṇi n. pl. (said to be fr. rt. tṝ; in Ved. trī occurs for trīṇi and trīṇām for trayāṇām), three; [cf. Gr. [greek] Zend thri, thri-tya, thris: Lat. tres, tri-a, ter-tiu-s, ter: Goth. threis, thriya, thri-dya: Angl. Sax. threo, thry, thri: Slav. triye, tre-tii, 'third:' Lith. trys, 'three;' tre-cza-s, 'third:' to tisras belong Old Hib. teora, Cambro-Brit. f. tair, Armor. teir.]
trikakud tri-kakud, t, t, t, having three peaks or points or horns &c.; (t), m., N. of a mountain in the Himālaya [cf. tri-kūṭa and su-vela]; an epithet of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu; N. of a son of Śuci and father of Dharma-sārathi; a kind of ritual observance; the highest, chief.
trikakuda tri-kakuda, as, ā, am, having three peaks or humps &c.
trikakubh tri-kakubh, p, p, p, Ved. having three peaks or points; an epithet of Indra's thunderbolt or of Indra himself; (p), m., N. of a mountain; a kind of ritual observance; [cf. tri-kakud.]
trikaṭa tri-kaṭa, as, m., N. of a plant (Ruellia Longifolia), = go-kṣuraka; [cf. tri-kaṇṭa.]
trikaṭu tri-kaṭu, u, n. or tri-kaṭuka, am, n. the aggregate of three spices, viz. black and long pepper and dry ginger; [cf. kaṭu-traya.]
trikaṇṭa tri-kaṇṭa, am, n. the three thorny plants, a collective N. of three kinds of Solanum, viz. bṛhatī, agni-damanī, and duḥ-sparśā; (as, ā, am), having three thorns; (as), m., N. of a plant, = go-kṣuraka or pattra-gupta; a kind of fish.
trikaṇṭaka tri-kaṇṭaka, as, m., N. of a plant, = go-kṣuraka; a kind of poisonous insect; a kind of fish (Silurus); a kind of weapon.
trikadruka tri-kadruka, ās, m. pl., Ved. probably a N. of three peculiar Soma-vessels [cf. kadru], or perhaps a N. of an oblation consisting of three offerings of the Soma (which is of a dark-brown colour); the first three days of the Abhi-plava festival which lasts six days, (respectively called Jyotis, Go, and Āyus.)
trikadrukīya trikadrukīya, as, ā, am, containing the word tri-kadruka.
trikarṇa tri-karṇa, as, ī, am, having three ears.
trikarman tri-karman, (at the beginning of a comp.) the three chief duties of a Brāhman, viz. sacrifice, study of the Vedas, and liberality (e. g. tri-karma-kṛt, performing these three duties); (ā, ā, a), engaging in these three actions.
trikarṣa tri-karṣa, am, n. = tri-kārṣika.
trikalā tri-kalā, f., N. of a female deity produced by the union of three gods for the destruction of Andhaka.
trikāṇḍa tri-kāṇḍa, as, ā, am, consisting of three parts or divisions; fortyeight cubits long; (as or am), m. or n. (?), a work consisting of three parts, especially the dictionary of Amara-siṃha, also called Amara-kosha.
trikāṇḍacintāmaṇi trikāṇḍa-cintā-maṇi, is, m. or trikāṇḍa-viveka, as, m., N. of commentaries on this work.
trikāṇḍamandana trikāṇḍa-man-dana, N. of a work.
trikāṇḍaśeṣa trikāṇḍa-śeṣa, as, m. a vocabulary in three chapters supplementary to the Amara-kosha by Purushottama.
trikāya tri-kāya, as, ā, am, having three bodies; (as), m., N. of Buddha or of a Buddha.
trikārṣika tri-kārṣika, am, n. the three contracting (kārṣika fr. rt. kṛṣ) substances, dry ginger, Ativiṣā, and Mustā; [cf. tri-karṣa, danta-karṣaṇa.]
trikāla tri-kāla, am, n. the three times, viz. past, present, and future time; morning, noon, and evening; the present, past, and future tenses of a verb; (am), ind. three times, thrice; (as, ā, am), connected with or relating to the three times (past, present, and future).
trikālajña trikāla-jña, as, ā, am, knowing the three times, omniscient; (as), m. a divine sage; a deity; a N. of Buddha, the founder of the Buddhist religion.
trikāladarśin trikāla-darśin, ī, inī, i, seeing (or knowing) the past, present, and future, omniscient; (ī), m. a Ṛṣi or divine sage; N. of Buddha.
trikālavid trikāla-vid, t, t, t, knowing the three times; (t), m. a Buddha; (with Jainas) an Arhat.
trikuṇḍīśvara tri-kuṇḍī-śvara (-ḍa-īś-?), am, n., N. of a Tantra.
trikūṭa tri-kūṭa, as, ā, am, having three peaks or humps or elevations &c.; (as), m., N. of several mountains, = tri-kakud and su-vela; a mountain in Ceylon on the top of which Laṅkā, the capital of Rāvaṇa, was situated; (am), n. sea-salt prepared by evaporation.
trikūṭalavaṇa trikūṭa-lavaṇa, am, n. a peculiar kind of salt (= droṇī-lavaṇa).
trikūṭavat trikūṭa-vat, ān, m., N. of a mountain.
trikūrcaka tri-kūrcaka, am, n. a sort of knife with three edges.
trikaika trikaika (-ka-eka), Ved., N. of an Ekāha; [cf. eka-trika.]
trikoṇa tri-koṇa, as, ā, am (borrowed fr. the Gr. [greek]), triangular, forming a triangle; (as, ā), m. f. Trapa Bispinosa; (am), n. (in astron.) N. of the fifth and ninth mansion [cf. tri-kona-bhavana and tri-trikoṇa]; the vulva; [cf. tri-bhuj.]
trikoṇakuṇḍa trikoṇa-kuṇḍa, am, n., N. of a mystical vessel in the form of a diagram.
trikoṇaphala trikoṇa-phala, am, n. Trapa Bispinosa.
trikoṇabhavana tri-koṇa-bhavana, am, n. (in astron.) N. of the fifth and ninth mansion.
trikrama tri-krama, as, m. (according to the Prātiśākhyas) a Krama word composed of three words or members, the middle one of which is a single vowel.
trikṣāra tri-kṣāra, am, n. the three burning or acrid substances, viz. natron, saltpetre, and borax.
trikṣura tri-kṣura, N. of a plant, = kokilākṣa.
trikha tri-kha, am, n. a cucumber ('having three cavities').
trikhaṭva tri-khaṭva, am, ī, n. f. three beds collectively.
trikhaṇḍa tri-khaṇḍa, the earth as divided into three portions.
trikharva tri-kharva, ās, m. pl., Ved., N. of a particular school of theologians.
trigaṅga tri-gaṅga, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha; [cf. sapta-gaṅga.]
trigaṇa tri-gaṇa, as, m. the aggregate of the three objects of existence, viz. virtue (dharma), pleasure or the 'dulce' (kāma), and wealth or the 'utile' (artha); [cf. tri-varga.]
trigata tri-gata, as, ā, am, tripled; gone or done in three ways; (am), n. the expression of different senses by the same word.
trigandhaka tri-gandhaka, am, n. = tri-jātaka,
trigambhīra tri-gambhīra, see under gabhīra.
trigarta tri-garta, ās, m. pl., N. of a people inhabiting the modern Lahore; (as), m. a prince of the Tri-gartas; the country of the Tri-gartas; a particular method of calculation; (ā), f. a lascivious woman, a wanton; a woman in general; a kind of cricket (= ghur-gurī, ghurgurikā); a pearl.
trigartaka trigartaka, ās, m. pl. = tri-garta.
trigartarāja trigarta-rāja, as, and tri-garta-rājan, ā, m. king of Tri-garta.
trigartika tri-gar-tika, as, m. the country of the Tri-gartas.
triguṇa tri-guṇa, ās, m. pl. the three qualities or constituents of nature and every existing thing, i. e. sat-tva, rajas, and tamas; (as, ā, am), consisting of three threads or strings; threefold, three times repeated, thrice, triple, treble (e. g. sapta triguṇāni dināni, three times seven days); containing the three Guṇas or properties; (am), ind. in three ways, three times, thrice.
triguṇākarṇa triguṇā-karṇa, as, ī, am, whose ears have two slits dividing them into three parts (as a mark of distinction).
triguṇākṛta triguṇā-kṛta, as, ā, am, thrice ploughed (a field &c.).
trigrāmī tri-grāmī, f. an assemblage of three villages, N. of a place.
trigrāhin tri-grāhin, ī, iṇī, i, extending to the length of three (padyās).
tricakṣus tri-cakṣus, us, m. 'triocular', 'threeeyed', an epithet of Kṛṣṇa (more properly of Śiva).
tricatuḥkarṇa tri-catuḥ-karṇa, the third and fourth hypotenuses.
tricatura tri-catura, ās, ās, āṇi, pl. three or four.
tricaturdaśa tri-caturdaśa, au, &c., du. the thirteenth and fourteenth.
tricatvāriṃśa tricatvāriṃśa, as, ī, am (fr. the next), the forty-third.
tricatvāriṃśat tri-catvāriṃśat, t, f. forty-three.
tricaritra tri-caritra (?), am, n. three kinds of characters, (perhaps a wrong reading for strī-caritra; cf. tri-gūḍha.)
tricit tri-cit, t, t, t, consisting of three layers or seats of sacrificial grass.
tricīvara tri-cīvara, am, n. the three vestments of the Buddhist ascetic.
trijagajjananī trijagaj-jananī, f. the mother of the three worlds, an epithet of Pārvatī.
trijagat tri-jagat, t, n. or tri-jagatī, f. the triple world, i. e. heaven, the intermediate region, and earth, or heaven, earth, and the lowerworld.
trijaganmohinī trijagan-mohinī, f. confounding the minds of the (inhabitants of the) three worlds, a form of Durgā (?).
trijaṭa tri-jaṭa, as, ā, am, wearing three braids of hair; (as), m. an epithet of Śiva; N. of a Brāhman; (ā), f., N. of a Rākṣasī who was friendly to Sītā; N. of a tree, = vilva, Aegle Marmelos.
trijaṭāsvapnadarśana trijaṭā-svapna-darśana, am, n. 'the dream of Tri-jaṭā', N. of a chapter in the fifth book of the Rāmāyaṇa.
trijāta tri-jāta or tri-jātaka, am, n. three spices collectively, viz. mace, cardamoms, and Laurus Cassia (cinnamon).
trijīvā tri-jīvā, f. the sine of three signs or ninety degrees, a radius.
trijyā tri-jyā, f. = the preceding.
triṇata tri-ṇata, as, ā, am (fr. tri-nata), bent in three places, epithet of a bow; (ā), f. a bow; [cf. tṛṇatā.]
triṇayana tri-ṇayana, as, m. [cf. tri-nayana], 'three-eyed', an epithet of Śiva.
triṇavan tri-ṇavan or tri-ṇava (fr. tri+navan), consisting of three times nine or twenty-seven parts, connected with the Tri-ṇava Stoma; three times nine, i. e. twentyseven; triṇava-sāhasra, twenty-seven thousand; [cf. tri-saptan.]
triṇāciketa tri-ṇāciketa, as, ā, am, one who has thrice kindled the fire called Nāciketa; (as), m. an epithet of Nārāyaṇa (perhaps as worshipped with this fire); (according to Kullūka Bhaṭṭa on Manu III. 185, tri-ṇāciketa means either 'a part of the Adhvaryu or Yajur-veda', or 'a vow connected with it', or 'one who performs this vow.')
triṇāman tri-ṇāman, ā, ā, a, Ved. having three names, epithet of a deity, perhaps of Agni.
triṇītā tri-ṇītā, f. a wife, ('thrice married', according to the belief that a girl belongs to Soma, Gandharva and Agni, before she obtains a human husband.)
tritakṣa tri-takṣa, am, ī, n. f. (fr. tri-takṣan), an association of three carpenters.
tritas tri-tas, ind. on three sides, from every side.
tritā tri-tā, f. or tri-tva, am, n. a triad, a trinity, an assemblage of three.
tritrikoṇa tri-trikoṇa, am, n. (in astronomy) N. of the ninth mansion; [cf. tri-koṇa and trikoṇa-bha-vana.]
tridaṇḍa tri-daṇḍa, am, n. the three staves of a mendicant Brāhman who has resigned the world, (these staves are tied together so as to form one); triple subjection of words, thoughts, and acts; the state of a religious ascetic; (ī), f., N. of a literary work.
tridaṇḍaka tri-daṇḍaka, am, n. the three staves of a mendicant Brāhman described above.
tridaṇḍadhāraṇa tridaṇḍa-dhāraṇa, am, n. carrying three staves tied together.
tridaṇḍin tri-daṇḍin, ī, m. a wandering mendicant or devotee who has resigned worldly pursuits and carries three long bamboo staves tied together in his right hand; the religious man who has obtained a command over his words, thoughts, and actions, or mind, body, and speech; [cf. eka-daṇḍin.]
tridat tri-dat, an, atī, at, having three teeth.
tridalā tri-dalā, f. a creeping plant, Cissus Pedata.
tridalikā tri-dalikā or (according to some) tri-dālikā, f., N. of a plant, = carma-kaṣā.
tridaśa tri-daśa, ās, m. pl. (fr. tri-daśan), three times ten, i. e. thirty; the three times ten or thirty deities, i. e. in round numbers a N. for the thirtythree deities, not including Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, viz. the twelve Ādityas, eight Vasus, eleven Rudras, and two Aśvins; (as, ā, am), divine; (as), m. a god, a deity, an immortal; (am), n. the residence of the thirty-three deities, i. e. heaven.
tridaśaguru tridaśa-guru, us, m. 'the preceptor of the gods', i. e. Bṛhas-pati, regent of the planet Jupiter.
tridaśagopa tri-daśa-gopa or tridaśa-gopaka, as, m. a fire-fly, = indra-gopa, q. v.
tridaśatva tridaśa-tva, am, n. the state or condition of a god, divinity, divine nature.
tridaśadīrghikā tri-daśa-dīrghikā, f. 'the heavenly lake', epithet of the Gaṅgā.
tridaśanadī tridaśa-nadī, f. the heavenly river, the Gaṅgā.
tridaśapati tridaśa-pati, is, m. the chief of the gods, Indra.
tridaśapatiśastra tridaśapati-śastra, am, n. Indra's weapon, the thunderbolt.
tridaśapratipakṣa tridaśa-prati-pakṣa, as, m. an adversary of the gods.
tridaśamañjarī tridaśa-mañjarī, f. = tulasī, basil.
tridaśavadhū tridaśa-vadhū, ūs, f. or tridaśa-vanitā, f. a nymph of Indra's heaven, an Apsaras, a goddess.
tridaśaśreṣṭha tridaśa-śreṣṭha, as, m. 'the best of the thirty-three deities', a N. of Agni; of Brahmā.
tridaśasarṣapa tridaśa-sarṣapa, as, m. = deva-sar-ṣapa.
tridaśāṅkuśa tridaśāṅkuśa (-śa-aṅ-), as, m. the thunderbolt ('divine goad').
tridaśācārya tridaśācārya (-śa-āc-), as, m. = tridaśa-guru above.
tridaśādhipati tridaśādhi-pati (-śa-adh-), is, m. 'lord of the thirty-three deities', a N. of Śiva.
tridaśāyana tridaśāyana (-śa-ay-), as, m. 'the refuge of the deities', i. e. to whom the deities resort, an epithet of Nārāyaṇa; [cf. brahmā-yaṇa and lokāyana.]
tridaśāyudha tridaśāyudha (-śa-āy-), am, n. 'the divine bow', the rainbow; a thunderbolt.
tridaśāri tridaśāri (-śa-ari), is, m. 'enemy of the gods', an Asura, a demon, a Titan.
tridaśārirājan tridaśāri-rājan, ā, m. 'king of the demons', a N. of Rāvaṇa.
tridaśālaya tridaśālaya (-śa-āl-), as, m. the residence of the gods, Svarga, Indra's heaven or paradise, the mountain Su-meru; an inhabitant of the divine world, a god.
tridaśāvāsa tridaśāvāsa (-śa-āv-), as, m. the residence of the gods, heaven.
tridaśāhāra tridaśāhāra (-śa-āh-), as, m. the food of the gods, i. e. Amṛta or ambrosia.
tridaśībhūta tridaśī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become divine or immortal.
tridaśendra tridaśendra (-śa-in-) or tridaśeśa (-śa-īś-), as, m. 'the chief of the thirtythree deities', epithet of Indra; of Śiva; of Brahmā, &c.
tridaśeśadviṣ tridaśeśa-dviṣ, ṭ, m. epithet of Rāvaṇa or any demon.
tridaśeśvara tridaśeśvara (-śa-īś-) = tri-daśendra; (ī), f., N. of Durgā.
tridaśeśvaradviṣ tridaśeśvara-dviṣ = tridaśeśa-dviṣ.
tridālikā tri-dālikā, f. for tri-dalikā, q. v.
tridina tri-dina, am, n. three days collectively.
tridinaspṛś tridina-spṛś, k, m. conjunction or concurrence of three lunations with one solar day.
tridiva tri-diva, am, n. the space within the third sky, i. e. the innermost or most sacred part of the sky, heaven; the sky, atmosphere; paradise; (ā), f., N. of a river; cardamoms.
tridivādhīśa tridivādhīśa (-va-adh-) or tridiveśa (-va-īś-) or tridiveśvara (-va-īś-), as, m. 'the lord of Tri-diva or heaven', an epithet of Indra; a god, a deity.
tridivodbhavā tridivodbhavā (-va-ud-), f. small cardamoms.
tridivaukas tridivaukas (-va-ok-), ās, m. an inhabitant of Tri-diva, a celestial, a god.
tridṛś tri-dṛś, k, m. 'triocular', 'three-eyed', an epithet of Śiva.
tridoṣa tri-doṣa, am, n. disorder of the three humors of the body, vitiation of the bile, blood, and phlegm.
tridoṣaghna tridoṣa-ghna, as, ī, am, correcting the vitiated state of the three humors.
tridoṣaja tridoṣa-ja, as, m. disease &c. proceeding from disorder of the three humors of the body.
tridhanvan tri-dhanvan, ā, m., N. of a prince or father of Trayyāruṇa.
tridhā tri-dhā, ind. adv. in three ways, in three parts, in three places, triply, trebly; tridhā-kṛ, to do in three ways, to make threefold.
tridhātu tri-dhātu, us, us, u, consisting of three elements or ingredients, triple, threefold, thrice repeated (used like triplex in Lat. to denote excessive), tripartite; (Sāy.) causing the well-being of the three humors; (us), m. a N. of Gaṇeśa; (u), n. the aggregate of three minerals or of the three humors; the triple world.
tridhātuśṛṅga tridhātu-śṛṅga, as, m., Ved. having a tripartite horn, having horns or flames of three colours, red, white, and black (with smoke), an epithet of Agni.
tridhātva tridhā-tva, am, n. the state of being threefold or in three parts, tripartition.
tridhāman tri-dhāman, a, n. probably = tri-diva; (ā, ā, a), belonging or relating to the three worlds or regions; having three residences, &c.; (ā), m. an epithet of Viṣṇu; N. of Vyāsa (= Viṣṇu) in the tenth Dvāpara; an epithet of Śiva; Agni or fire; death.
tridhāmūrti tridhā-mūrti, is, f. a girl three years of age representing the deity Durgā at her festivals.
tridhāraka tri-dhāraka, as, m. 'having three edges', the plants Scirpus Kysoor and Euphorbia Antiquorum.
tridhārasnuhī tri-dhāra-snuhī, f., N. of a plant, = dhārā-snuhī, try-aśra.
trinagarī tri-nagarī, f. the three cities.
trinayana tri-nayana, as, ā, am, triocular, threeeyed; (as), m. an epithet of Rudra-Śiva; (ā), f. epithet of Durgā; [cf. tri-ṇayana.]
trinavata tri-navata, as, ī, am (fr. tri-navati), the ninety-third.
trinavati tri-navati, is, f. ninety-three.
trinavatitama trinavati-tama, as, ī, am, the ninety-third.
trināka tri-nāka, am, n., Ved. = tri-diva.
trinābha tri-nābha, as, ā, am, having three navels or centres or central points; whose navel supports the three worlds.
trinābhi tri-nābhi, is, is, i, = tri-nābha.
trinidhana tri-nidhana, am, n., N. of a Sāman (generally in connection with the names āgneyam, āyasyam, and tvāṣṭrī-sāma).
triniṣka tri-niṣka, as, ā, am, = tri-naiṣkika, worth three Nishkas.
trinetra tri-netra, as, ī, am, triocular; (as), m. an epithet of Rudra-Śiva; N. of a prince; (ī), f. = vārāhī-kanda, the root of Yam (Dioscorea).
trinetracūḍāmaṇi trinetra-cūḍā-maṇi, is, m. 'the crest of the three-eyed', i. e. the moon (worn by Śiva as his crest).
tripakṣa tri-pakṣa, am, n. a period of three fortnights or six weeks.
tripacchas tri-pacchas, ind. adv. (tri+pad+śas), by three Pādas.
tripañcāśa tripañcāśa, as, ī, am (fr. tri-pañcāśat), the fifty-third; containing or consisting of fifty-three.
tripañcāśat tri-pañcāśat, t, f. fifty-three; [cf. trayaḥ-pañcāśat under trayas.]
tripañcāśattama tripañcāśat-tama, as, ī, am, the fifty-third.
tripaṭu tri-paṭu, u, n. the three saline substances, stone-salt (= saindhava), Viḍ-lavaṇa, and black salt (= kāca).
tripatāka tri-patāka, as, ā, am, (with hasta) the hand with three fingers stretched out or erect; (with lalāṭa) the forehead marked naturally with three horizontal lines or wrinkles.
tripatī tri-patī, f., N. of a place of pilgrimage.
tripattra tri-pattra, as, m. three-leaved, trifoliate, the plant Aegle Marmelos (= vilva); (am), n. = caṇ-ḍāla-kanda, a kind of bulbous plant.
tripattraka tri-pat-traka, as, m. the Kiṃśuka tree, Butea Frondosa.
tripatha tri-patha, am, n. the three paths or ways, viz. the sky, atmosphere, and earth, or the sky, earth, and lower world; a place where three roads meet; (ā), f. epithet of Mathurā.
tripathagā tripatha-gā or tri-patha-gāminī, f. 'flowing through heaven, earth, and the lower regions', an epithet of the Gaṅgā.
tripad tri-pad or tri-pād, -pāt, -pāt or -padī, -pat, Ved. 'three-footed', 'tripod', epithet of Viṣṇu (as pacing the universe in three steps; cf. tri-vikrama); epithet of Fever personified as a demon or evil spirit and represented with three feet and three hands, (probably symbolizing the cold, hot, and sweating stages of fever); having three steps; containing three Pādas; trinomial; (t), m., N. of a Daitya; (-padī), f. the girth of an elephant; the plant Cissus Pedata (= godhā-padhī); a kind of metre in Prākṛt; (according to Pāṇ. IV. 1, 9, the f. must be tri-padā when agreeing with ṛc, e. g. trīpadā ṛk, a verse containing three Pādas, cf. the next.)
tripada tri-pada, as, ā, am, three-footed; having three divisions (as a stanza); containing a measure of three feet; containing three words; (ā), f., N. of a plant, = haṃsa-padī; (am), n. a tripod; three words.
tripadikā tri-padikā, f. a stand with three feet.
tripanna tri-panna, as, m., N. of one of the ten horses of the moon.
triparikrānta tri-parikrānta, as, ā, am, one who walks thrice round the sacred fire or who circumambulates the three sacred fires.
triparṇa tri-parṇa, as, ī, am, three-leaved, trefoil; (as), m. Butea Frondosa; (ā), f. wild hemp; (ī), f., N. of several plants, Desmodium Gangeticum, = śāla-parṇī, wild cotton, wild hemp, = pṛśni-parṇī-bheda and vana-kārpāsī, Sanseviera Ceylanica; a kind of bulbous plant, = tri-parṇikā.
triparṇikā tri-parṇikā, f., N. of several plants, a kind of bulbous plant (= bṛhat-pattrā, &c.); Carpopogon Pruriens; Alhagi Maurorum.
triparyāya tri-paryāya, as, ā, am, Ved. having three folds or plaits.
tripaśu tri-paśu, us, us, u, having three victims.
tripastya tri-pastya, as, m., Ved. 'having three dwellings', an epithet of Agni.
tripājasya tri-pājasya, as, ā, am, Ved. having three flanks or sides; (Sāy.) having three breasts (or seasons).
tripāṭa tri-pāṭa, as, m. intersection of a prolonged side and perpendicular (in a quadrangular figure); the figure formed by such intersection.
tripāṭhin tripāṭhin, ī, inī, i (fr. tri-pāṭha), familiar with the three Pāṭhas, (probably with the saṃhitā, pada, and krama-pāṭha, q. v.)
tripāṇa tri-pāṇa, as, ī, am (probably a Prākṛt form for tri-parṇa or traiparṇa), made of the plant Tri-parṇī.
tripād tri-pād, see tri-pad.
tripāda tri-pāda, as, m. a constellation or asterism of which three-fourths are included under one sign of the zodiac; a stand with three feet?; (ī), f. a kind of Mimosa.
tripādaka tri-pādaka, as, ikā, am, three-footed; (ikā), f., N. of a plant, = haṃsa-padī, a kind of Mimosa.
tripiṭaka tri-piṭaka, am, n. the three baskets or collections of writings, a collective N. for the three classes of Buddhist writings, viz. Sūtra-piṭaka, Vinaya-piṭaka, and Abhidharma-piṭaka.
tripiṇḍī tri-piṇḍī, f. the three sacrificial cakes (mentioned in Manu III. 215).
tripiba tri-piba, as, ā, am, drinking with three members of the body (as with the two pendent ears and tongue); (as), m. along-eared goat.
tripiṣṭapa tri-piṣṭapa, am, n. = tri-diva, the residence of the thirty-three gods, Indra's heaven; paradise; the sky, ether; [cf. tri-viṣṭapa.]
tripiṣṭapasad tri-piṣṭapa-sad, t, m. an inhabitant of heaven, a deity.
tripuṭa tri-puṭa, as, ī, am, triangular; (as), m. pulse, pease of three kinds; a kind of vetch, Cicer Arietinum; the palm of the hand; a measure, = hasta-bheda, a cubit; a bank or shore; (ā), f. Convolvulus Turpethum; Arabian jasmine; small cardamoms; a form of Durgā; (ī), f. Convolvulus Turpethum; small cardamoms; [cf. karāla-tri-puṭā.]
tripuṭaka tripuṭaka, as, ā, am, triangular; (as), m. a triangle; a species of pulse.
tripuṭāpūjāyantra tripuṭā-pūjā-yantra, am, n., N. of a kind of mystical diagram described in the Tantra-sāra by Kṛṣṇānanda.
tripuṭāmantra tri-puṭā-mantra, ās, m. pl., N. of a chapter of the Tantra-sāra.
tripuṭāstotra tripuṭā-stotra, am, n., N. of a chapter of the Tantra-sāra.
tripuṭin tripuṭin, ī, m. or tripuṭī-phala, as, m. the castor-oil plant, Ricinus Communis.
tripuṇḍra tri-puṇḍra or tri-puṇḍhra or tri-puṇḍraka, am, n. a mark consisting of three lines on the forehead, the back, heart, and shoulders, or three curved horizontal marks made across the forehead with cow-dung, ashes, &c., which are worn especially by the followers of Śiva or Śakti, and are indispensable in proceeding to worship the former; (as, ā, am), having three horizontal marks.
tripur tri-pur, f. (in pl. tri-puras) = tri-pura.
tripura tri-pura, am, n. three strong cities collectively, a triple fortification; (in epic poetry) three strong cities of gold, silver, and iron, in the sky, air, and earth, built by Maya for a celebrated Asura or demon, and burnt by Śiva; (as), m., N. of the above Asura and king of Tri-pura; a form of Śiva; (ā), f., N. of a town; a form of Durgā (= tri-puṭā ?); (ī), f., N. of a town, = cedi-nagarī; N. of a country to the south-east of Madhya-deśa, the modern Tipparah; (ā or ī?), N. of an Upaniṣad.
tripurakumāra tripura-kumāra, as, m., N. of a pupil of Śaṅkarācārya mentioned in the Śaṅkara-vijaya by Anantānanda-giri.
tripuraghna tripura-ghna, as, or tripura-jit, t, or tripura-dahana, or tripura-dāha, as, m., N. of Śiva as destroyer of Tri-pura.
tripuradāha tripura-dāha, as, m. 'burning of Tri-pura', N. of the 3rd chapter of the Pātālakhaṇḍa of the Padma-Purāṇa.
tripurabhairavī tripura-bhairavī, f. a form of Durgā.
tripuramallikā tripura-mallikā, f. a medicinal plant, apparently a kind of jasmine; [cf. tri-puṭā.]
tripuravadha tripura-vadha, as, m. 'slaughter of Tri-pura', N. of the 7th chapter of the Uttara-khaṇḍa of the Śiva-Purāṇa.
tripuravijaya tripura-vijaya, as, m. 'conquest of Tri-pura', N. of the 70th chapter of the Liṅga-Purāṇa.
tripurahara tripura-hara, as, m., N. of the 71st chapter of the Liṅga-Purāṇa.
tripurādhāraṇayantra tripurādhāraṇa-yantra (-na-ādh-), am, n., N. of a mystical diagram given in the Tantra-sāra.
tripurādhipati tripurādhipati (-ra-adh-), is, m., N. of Maya, builder of the city of Tri-pura.
tripurāntaka tripurāntaka or tripurānta-kara (-ra-an-), as, m., N. of Śiva as destroyer of Tri-pura.
tripurānyāsa tripurā-nyāsa, as, m., N. of a chapter of the Tantra-sāra.
tripurābhairavī tripurā-bhairavī, f. a form of Durgā.
tripurābhairavīpūjāyantra tripurābhairavī-pūjā-yantra, am, n., N. of a mystical diagram given in the Tantra-sāra.
tripurāri tripurāri (-ra-ar-), is, m. 'the enemy of Tripura', a N. of Śiva.
tripurārṇava tripurārṇava (-ra-ar-), as, m., N. of a literary work.
tripurārdana tripurārdana (-ra-ar-), as, m. = tripurāntaka.
tripurīprakaraṇa tripurī-prakaraṇa, am, n., N. of a work, probably by Saṅkara, containing the elements of the Vedānta phil.
tripuruṣa tri-puruṣa, as, ā, am, having the length of three men; having three assistants; (am), ind. through three males, i. e. through three generations of men, or father, grandfather, and great-grandfather.
tripuruṣāgata tri-puruṣāgata (-ṣa-āg-), as, ā, am, inherited through three generations.
tripureśa tripureśa (-ra-īś-), as, m. 'lord of Tri-pura', N. of Śiva.
tripureśādri tripureśādri (-śa-ad-), is, m., N. of a mountain.
tripureśvara tripureśvara (-ra-īś-), N. of a town or district, or of a sacred place.
tripuropākhyāna tripuropākhyāna (-rā-up-), am, n. 'the story of Tri-pura', N. of the 52-54th chapters of the Jñāna-khaṇḍa or second part of the Śiva-Purāṇa.
tripuṣā tri-puṣā, f. Convolvulus Turpethum, = kṛṣṇa-tri-vṛt; [cf. tri-puṭā.]
tripuṣkara tri-puṣkara, ās, m. pl. 'the three lakes', N. of certain holy bathing-places; (as, ā, am), decorated with three lotus flowers.
tripṛṣṭha tri-pṛṣṭha, as, m. (with Jainas) N. of the first of the black Vāsu-devas; a N. of Viṣṇu, as 'living above the three worlds', or as 'existing independently of the three qualities of nature;' epithet of the Soma, as having three elevations or surfaces, found in three places (?), having three hymns (?), having three vessels (?), having three waters (used in its preparation ?), having three oblations (?), having three filtering cloths (?), or press, filter, and vessel for holding the Soma (?). (The above are the conjectures of various scholars, but according to Sāy. the word means) 'mixed with cream, thickened with milk', &c.; (am), n. the highest part of the three heavens, the highest heaven.
tripauruṣa tri-pauruṣa, as, ī, am, extending or belonging to three persons or three generations of men; offered to three (as the funeral cake &c.), inherited from three (as an estate &c.); [cf. trai-puruṣa.]
triprasruta tri-prasruta, as, ā, am, epithet of a rutting elephant, i. e. 'having three streams of fluid flowing from the forehead.'
triplakṣa tri-plakṣa, ās, m. pl. 'the three fig-trees', a place near the Yamunā in the neighbourhood of which the Dṛṣad-vatī disappears.
triphala tri-phala, as, ā, am, having three fruits; (ā), f. the three myrobalans, the fruits of Terminalia Chebula, T. Bellerica, and Phyllanthus Emblica; the three fragrant fruits, nutmeg, areca-nut, and cloves; the three sweet fruits, grape, pomegranate, and date.
triphalādivarga triphalādi-varga (-la-ād-), as, m., N. of a chapter of the Śabda-candrikā or medical lexicon by Cakra-pāṇi-datta.
tribandhana tri-bandhana, as, m., N. of the son of Aruṇa and father of Tri-śaṅku.
tribandhu tri-bandhu, us, m. the friend of the three worlds or regions; (Sāy.) binding together or supporting the three worlds, (said of Indra.)
tribandhura tri-bandhura, as, ā, am, Ved. having three uneven poles or seats, (said of the chariot of the Aśvins.)
tribarhis tri-barhis, is, is, is, Ved. having three seats of sacrificial grass.
tribalī tri-balī, f. three folds of skin or corrugations over the navel (of a woman; this peculiarity is regarded as a beauty); the anus.
tribalīka tri-balīka, as, m., N. of Rāma, 'having three folds in the neck;' (am), n. the anus.
tribāhu tri-bāhu, us, us, u, 'three-armed', epithet of a kind of spirit or demon; (us), m. a technical term in fighting.
tribulīka tri-bulīka, am, n. the anus.
tribha tri-bha, am, n. three signs of the zodiac, the quadrant of a circle, ninety degrees; (as, ā, am), containing three signs of the zodiac.
tribhaṅga tri-bhaṅga, as, ā, am, having three curves or bends (as have many images of Kṛṣṇa); (ī), f., N. of a metre consisting of 4 x 32 syllabic instants.
tribhajīvā tribha-jīvā, f. and tri-bha-jyā, f. = tri-jīvā and tri-jyā.
tribhaṇḍī tri-bhaṇḍī, f. Convolvulus Turpethum.
tribhadra tri-bhadra, am, n. copulation, cohabitation.
tribhamaurvikā tribha-maurvikā, f. = tri-jyā.
tribhāga tri-bhāga, as, m. the third part; the third part of a sign of the zodiac.
tribhānu tri-bhānu, us, m., N. of a descendant of Yayāti and father of Karan-dhama.
tribhāṣyaratna tri-bhāṣya-ratna, am, n., N. of a commentary on the Taittirīya-Prātiśākhya.
tribhukti tri-bhukti = tīra-bhukti (?) .
tribhuj tri-bhuj, k, k, k, Ved. threefold.
tribhuja tri-bhuja, as, ā, am, having three arms, triangular; (as), m. a triangle.
tribhuvana tri-bhuvana, am, n. the three worlds, i. e. sky, atmosphere, and earth, or heaven, earth, and the lower region; (as), m., N. of a prince.
tribhuvanaguru tribhuvana-guru, us, m. 'master of the three worlds', epithet of Śiva.
tribhuvanapati tribhuva-na-pati, is, m. 'lord of the three worlds', epithet of Viṣṇu.
tribhuvaneśvara tribhuvaneśvara (-na-īś-), as, m. 'lord of the three worlds', epithet of Indra.
tribhuvaneśvaraliṅga tribhu-vaneśvara-liṅga, am, n., N. of a Liṅga temple.
tribhonalagna tribhona-lagna (-bha-ūn-), am, n. that part of the ecliptic which does not reach the eastern point by three signs or ninety degrees, i. e. the highest point of the ecliptic above the horizon.
trimaṇḍalā tri-maṇḍalā, f., scil. lūtā, a kind of poisonous spider.
trimada tri-mada, as, am, m. n. (?) the three narcotic plants, Mustā, Citraka, Viḍaṅga; the threefold illusion.
trimadhu tri-madhu, u, n. the three sweet substances, sugar, honey, and ghee; (us), m. one who knows or recites the three verses of Ṛg-veda 1. 90, 6-8, which begin with madhu.
trimadhura tri-madhura, am, n. the three sweet substances, sugar, honey, and ghee.
trimalla tri-malla, N. of a place of pilgrimage.
trimātṛ tri-mātṛ, tā, m., Ved. 'having three mothers;' (Sāy.) the maker or creator of the three worlds.
trimārga tri-mārga, (at the beginning of a comp.) the three paths; (ī), f. three ways or paths; the meeting of three roads; [cf. tri-patha.]
trimārgagā trimārga-gā, f. flowing by three ways; [cf. tripatha-gā.]
trimukuṭa tri-mukuṭa, as, m. a mountain with three peaks; N. of a mountain, = tri-kūṭa.
trimukha tri-mukha, as, ī, am, three-faced, having three faces, having three mouths; (as), m., N. of the third Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī; (ā), f. an epithet of Māyā or the mother of Śākya-muni.
trimuni tri-muni, ind. produced by the three Munis or sages, (as the grammar of Pāṇini, Kātyāyana, and Patañjali.)
trimūrti tri-mūrti, is, is, i, having or assuming three forms or shapes, (as Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Śiva); (is), m. a Buddha, a Jina; (is), f. (?) the Hindū triad, the united form of the above three gods.
trimūrdha tri-mūrdha, as, ā, am, three-headed.
trimūrdhan tri-mūrdhan, ā, m. 'three-headed', N. of a Rākṣasa.
triyambaka triy-ambaka, as, m. = try-ambaka, 'triocular', 'three-eyed', N. of Śiva.
triyava tri-yava, as, ā, am, containing or weighing three barleycorns; (am), n. a retti (= raktika) or weight of three barleycorns, = kṛṣṇala.
triyavi triy-avi = try-avi.
triyaṣṭi tri-yaṣṭi, is, m. a species of plant, = kṣetra-parpaṭī.
triyāna tri-yāna, am, n. (with Buddhists) the three vehicles (leading to welfare).
triyāma tri-yāma, as, ā, am, containing (as the night) three Yāmas or watches, i. e. about nine hours; (ā), f. night, (ahas-triyā-mam, day and night); turmeric; a convolvulus with dark flowers; the Indigo plant; the river Yamunā.
triyāmaka tri-yāmaka, am, n. sin ('the impeder of the three objects of life?').
triyuga tri-yuga, am, n. a space of time containing three periods or ages; (as), m. 'appearing in the three Yugas', epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
triyoni tri-yoni, is, f. a lawsuit in which a person engages from anger, covetousness, or infatuation.
triyyṛca triyyṛca = try-ṛca = tṛca, a strophe consisting of three verses.
triratna tri-ratna, am, n. the three gems, viz. Buddha, the law, and the congregation.
trirasaka tri-rasaka, am, n. a spirituous liquor ('having a triple flavour').
trirātra tri-rātra, am, n. three nights collectively, or the duration of three nights or days; (am), ind. for three nights or days, during three days; (āt or eṇa), ind. after three days; (as, ā, am), lasting three days; (as), m. a festival which lasts three days; [cf. try-aha.]
trirāśipa tri-rāśi-pa, as, ā, am, governing three signs of the zodiac.
trirūpa tri-rūpa, as, ā, am, of three colours.
trirekha tri-rekha, as, m. 'having three lines', a conch, a muscle-shell, a shell marked with three lines.
trilavaṇa tri-lavaṇa, am, n. the three salts, = tri-paṭu, q. v.
triliṅga tri-liṅga, as, ā, am, possessing the three Guṇas; having three genders, (often = 'an adjective'); the Sanskṛt form for Telinga (called so fr. three Liṅgas).
triliṅgaka tri-liṅgaka, as, &c., having three genders, an adjective.
triliṅgī tri-liṅgī, f. the three grammatical genders.
triloka tri-loka, am, n. the three worlds, i. e. sky, atmosphere, and earth, or heaven, earth, and the lower region; (as), m. an inhabitant of the three worlds; (ī), f. the universe, the aggregate of the three worlds.
trilokanātha triloka-nātha, as, m. 'lord of the three worlds', an epithet of Indra.
trilokarakṣin triloka-rakṣin, ī, m. guardian of the three worlds.
trilokātman trilokātman (-ka-āt-), ā, m. 'soul of the three worlds', epithet of Śiva.
trilokīnātha trilokī-nātha, as, m. an epithet of Viṣṇu.
trilokeśa trilokeśa (-ka-īś-), as, m. 'lord of the three worlds', an epithet of the Sun.
trilocana tri-locana, as, ā or ī, am, 'triocular', 'three-eyed', epithet of Śiva; (as), m., N. of a poet; of a grammarian; of a prince &c.; (ā), f. a disloyal wife, unchaste woman; (with Buddhists) N. of a deity; (ī), f. an epithet of Durgā.
trilocanatīrtha tri-locana-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
trilocanadāsa trilocana-dāsa, as, m., N. of a grammarian.
trilocaneśvaratīrtha trilocane-śvara-tīrtha (-na-īś-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
trilohaka tri-lohaka, am, n. the three metals, i. e. gold, silver, and copper.
trilauha tri-lauha, as, ī, am, made of the above three metals.
trivat tri-vat, ān, atī, at, containing the word tri.
trivatsa tri-vatsa, as, ā, am, Ved. three years old (as an ox or cow).
trivandhura tri-vandhura, see tri-bandhura.
trivarga tri-varga, as, m. an aggreagate of three things or substances &c.; the three objects or pursuits of life, viz. religion or virtue (dharma), pleasure (kāma), and wealth (artha); the three conditions of a king or kingdom, viz. progress (vṛddhi), remaining stationary (sthāna), and decline (kṣaya); the three qualities of nature, viz. sat-tva, rajas, and tamas, see under guṇa; the three higher castes or tribes; the three myrobalans; the three spices &c.; propriety, good behaviour.
trivargacintana trivarga-cintana, am, n., N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
trivargapārīṇa trivarga-pārīṇa, as, ā, am, having passed through the three conditions or attained the three objects of life.
trivarṇa tri-varṇa, am, n. three colours; (as, ā, am), three-coloured (Ved.).
trivarṇaka tri-varṇaka, am, n. a kind of plant, = go-kṣu-raka; the three myrobalans [cf. tri-phalā]; the three spices; [cf. tri-kaṭu.]
trivarṇakṛt trivarṇa-kṛt, t, m. the chameleon.
trivartu tri-vartu, us, us, u, Ved. threefold; [cf. tri-vṛt.]
trivartmagā trivartma-gā, f. 'flowing by three paths', an epithet of the Gaṅgā; [cf. tripatha-gā.]
trivartman tri-vartman, a, n. three paths; (ā, ā, a), going by three paths (Ved.).
trivarṣa tri-varṣa, am, n. a period of three years; (as, ā, am), three years old.
trivarṣikā tri-varṣikā, f. a three-year-old heifer.
trivarṣīya tri-varṣīya, as, ā, am, triennial, lasting for three years, used for three years.
trivali tri-vali, ī, n. f. the three folds or wrinkles across the belly; [cf. tri-balī.]
trivāra tri-vāra, as, m., N. of a son of Garuḍa; (am), ind. three times, thrice.
trivikrama tri-vikrama, am, n. the three steps (of Viṣṇu), three strides; (as), m. 'one who makes three steps or strides', an epithet of Viṣṇu, who paced the three worlds in three steps in his Vāmana or dwarf Avatār, see bali; N. of a Brāhman; of an astronomer; of a jurist; of a medical author.
trivikramatīrtha trivikrama-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
trivikramadeva trivikrama-deva, as, m., N. of an author.
trivikramabhaṭṭa trivikrama-bhaṭṭa, as, m., N. of the author of the Damayantī-kathā.
trivikramācārya trivikramācārya (-ma-āc-), as, m., N. of an astronomer.
trividya tri-vidya, as, m. an epithet of Śiva, 'familiar with or containing the three Vedas;' (ā), f. three branches of knowledge, especially that of the three Vedas.
trividha tri-vidha, as, ā, am, of three kinds, threefold, triple, in three ways.
trividhā tri-vidhā, ind. (?), in three parts, triply (?).
trivinata tri-vinata, as, ā, am, bowing in the presence of three, viz. gods, Brāhmans, and preceptors; bent in three places, curved in three parts of the body (?).
triviṣṭapa tri-viṣṭapa, am, n. = tri-piṣṭapa, the world of Indra, i. e. heaven or paradise; the three worlds.
triviṣṭapasad triviṣṭapa-sad, t, m. an inhabitant of heaven, a deity.
trivista tri-vista, as, ā, am, = tri-vaistika, worth three Vistas.
trivīja tri-vīja, as, m. a kind of grain; [cf. śyāmāka.]
trivṛt tri-vṛt, t, t, t, threefold, triple, tri-form; consisting of three parts or folds &c.; (with stoma) a threefold hymn of praise, (i. e. a particular recitation, in which first the first three Ṛks of each Tṛca of the eleventh hymn of the ninth Maṇḍala of the Ṛg-veda are sung together, then the second Ṛks, and lastly the third; hence this Stoma consists of 3 x 3 or 9 verses); connected with the Trivṛt-stoma; (t), m. a triple cord consisting of three strings; a girdle &c. of three strings; an amulet of three strings; (t), f. a plant of valuable purgative properties, commonly called Teori, and distinguished into two species, white and black (Convolvulus Turpethum); also called tri-vṛtā; [cf. try-āvṛt.]
trivṛta tri-vṛta, f.; see the preceding.
trivṛtkaraṇa trivṛt-karaṇa, as, ī, am, combining three things; (am), n. making a combination of three things; combining earth, water, and fire, in the proportion of half of one with a quarter of each of the others.
trivṛtti tri-vṛtti, is, f. truth (?); [cf. try-akṣara.]
trivṛtparṇī trivṛt-parṇī, f., N. of a pot-herb, Hincha Repens; [cf. hila-moci.]
trivṛnta tri-vṛnta, as, m. (?) the plant Butea Frondosa.
trivṛntikā trivṛntikā, f. the plant Ipomoea Turpethum.
trivṛṣa tri-vṛṣa, as, m., N. of a Muni; [cf. the next.]
trivṛṣan tri-vṛṣan, ā, m., N. of the father of Try-aruṇa [cf. trai-vṛṣṇa]; N. of the Vyāsa of the twelfth Dvāpara.
triveṇī tri-veṇī, f. 'triple-braid', the place (now called Allahabad) where the Gaṅgā joins with the Yamunā or Jumnā and is supposed to receive underground the Sarasvatī; N. of the Gaṅgā.
triveṇu tri-veṇu, us, m. a particular part of a carriage; (us, us, u), epithet of a carriage, (according to some) furnished with three banners.
triveda tri-veda, (at the beginning of a comp.) the three Vedas, viz. Ṛg, Yajus, and Sāman; (as, ā, am), familiar with the three Vedas.
trivedin tri-vedin, ī, inī, i, familiar or acquainted with the three Vedas.
trivedī tri-vedī, f. the three Vedas collectively.
trivelā tri-velā, f. the plant Ipomoea Turpethum.
triśakti tri-śakti, is, f., N. of a female deity, = tri-kalā.
triśaṅku tri-śaṅku, us, m., N. of a sage; N. of a prince of the solar race, king of Ayodhyā, (according to the Rāmāyaṇa he was a son of Pṛthu, and was a pious prince who aspired to celebrate a great sacrifice whereby to ascend to heaven in his mortal body; he first requested the sage Vasiṣṭha to officiate for him, but being refused he then applied to the sage's hundred sons, by whom he was cursed and degraded to the condition of a Cāṇḍāla; in this emergency he had recourse to Viśvā-mitra, who undertook the sacrifice and invited all the gods to be present; they, however, declined, upon which the enraged Viśvā-mitra, by his own power, transported Tri-śaṅku to the skies, whither he had no sooner arrived than he was hurled down again headforemost by the gods; but, being arrested in his downward course by Viśvā-mitra, remained suspended with his head towards the earth, forming a constellation in the southern hemisphere: according to the Hari-vaṃśa and Vāyu-Purāṇa he was a son of Trayyāruṇa: according to the Bhāgavata-Purāṇa, a son of Tri-bandhana: and he is sometimes described as a wicked prince, guilty of three Śaṅkus or heinous crimes); a cat, the civet-cat; a bird, the Cātaka, Cuculus Melanoleucos; a grasshopper; a fire-fly.
triśaṅkuja triśaṅku-ja, as, m. 'the son of Tri-śaṅku', epithet of Hari-ścandra.
triśaṅkuyājin triśaṅku-yājin, ī, m. 'sacrificing for Tri-śaṅku', epithet of Viśvā-mitra.
triśata tri-śata, am, n., 103, 300; (as, ī, am), the 300th; consisting of 300; (ās), m. pl., 300.
triśataka tri-śataka, as, ikā, am, consisting of 300.
triśatatama triśata-tama, as, ī, am, the 300th; the 103rd.
triśatī tri-śatī, f. the aggregate of 300 (e. g. paśūnāṃ tri-śatī, 300 cattle).
triśaraṇa tri-śaraṇa, am, n. (with Buddhists) the three places of refuge, Buddha, the Law, and the Assembly; (as), m. a Buddha.
triśarkarā tri-śarkarā, f. three kinds of sugar, viz. guḍotpannā, himotthā, and madhurā; [cf. tri-sitā.]
triśalā tri-śalā, f., N. of the mother of the twenty-fourth Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī.
triśalākāpuruṣacarita triśalākā-puruṣa-carita, am, n., N. of a work by Hema-candra.
triśas tri-śas, ind. by threes, by three at a time.
triśākha tri-śākha, as, ī, am, having three branches.
triśākhapattra triśākha-pattra, as, m. the plant Aegle Marmelos.
triśāṇa tri-śāṇa, as, ī, am, worth three Śāṇas.
triśānu tri-śānu, us, m. a various reading for tri-bhānu.
triśāla tri-śāla, as, ā, am, or tri-śālaka, as, ā, am, consisting of three halls or rooms; (am), n. a house with three halls.
triśikha tri-śikha, as, ā, am, three-crested, three-headed, having the shape of a trident; (as), m. the plant Aegle Marmelos; the son of Rāvaṇa, a demon with three heads; N. of Indra in the Manv-antara of Tāmasa; (ī), f., N. of an Upaniṣad; (am), n. a trident, a three-pronged spear; a crest, a tiara with three points.
triśikhara tri-śikhara, as, ā, am, having three tops or peaks; (as), m. (with śaila) N. of a mountain.
triśikhidalā triśikhi-dalā, f. a kind of bulbous plant.
triśikhin tri-śikhin, ī, inī, i, three-crested, three-headed.
triśira tri-śira, as, ā, am, having three points; (as), m., N. of a Rākṣasa; (ā), f. the root of Bignonia Suaveolens.
triśiras tri-śiras, ās, ās, as, three-headed, having three points or tops; (ās), m. epithet of Tvāṣṭra Viśva-rūpa; Fever personified as a demon with three heads [cf. tri-pad and tri-pād]; N. of an Asura killed by Viṣṇu; N. of a Rākṣasa killed by Rāma; an epithet of Kuvera.
triśīrṣa tri-śīrṣa, as, ā, am, 'three-headed', an epithet of Śiva.
triśīrṣaka tri-śīr-ṣaka, as, ā, am, three-headed; (am), n. a trident, a three-pointed or three-pronged spear.
triśīrṣan tri-śīrṣan, ā, ā, a, Ved. three-headed.
triśukra tri-śukra, as, ā, am, Ved. white or bright in three places.
triśukriya tri-śukriya, as, ā, am, Ved. triply illuminated.
triśuc tri-śuc, k, k, k, Ved. triply shining or splendid, shining in three ways.
triśūla tri-śūla, am, n. a trident, a threepointed pike or spear, especially the weapon of Śiva; (as, ā, am), 'bearing the trident', epithet of Śiva; N. of a mountain.
triśūlakhāta triśūla-khāta, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha, ('digged with the trident.')
triśūlagaṅgā triśūla-gaṅgā, f., N. of a river.
triśūlāṅka triśūlāṅka (-la-aṅ-), as, m. 'trident-marked', a N. of Śiva; of a teacher.
triśūlin tri-śūlin, ī, inī, i, 'armed with the trident;' (ī), m. epithet of Śiva; (inī), f. epithet of Durgā.
triśṛṅga tri-śṛṅga, as, ā, am, having three horns or peaks; (as), m. a hill with three peaks; N. of a mountain; a triangle.
triśṛṅgin triśṛṅgin, ī, iṇī, i, having three horns; (ī), m. a sort of fish, commonly Rohi, Cyprinus Rohita.
triśoka tri-śoka, as, ā, am, Ved. = tri-śuc (?) ; (as), m., N. of a Ṛṣi.
triṣaṃyukta tri-ṣaṃ-yukta, as, ā, am (for tri-sam-), triply connected.
triṣaṃvatsara tri-ṣaṃvatsara, as, ā, am (for tri-sam-), lasting three years.
triṣatya tri-ṣatya, as, ā, am (for tri-satya), Ved. trebly true (in thought, word, and deed).
triṣadhastha tri-ṣadhastha, as, ā, am, Ved. being in three places.
triṣandhi tri-ṣandhi, is, is, i (for tri-san-), Ved. composed of three parts or members; (is), m., N. of a demon in the Atharva-veda, generally associated with Arbudi; (ī), n., N. of a Sāman.
triṣapta tri-ṣapta or tri-sapta (fr. tri+saptan), Ved. three times seven, twenty-one; an indefinite number.
triṣaptīya tri-ṣaptīya, as, m. adj., N. of the first verse of the Atharva-veda, beginning with the words ye tri-ṣaptās, &c.
triṣavaṇa tri-ṣavaṇa or tri-savana, as, ā, am, containing three oblations; (as), m., N. of an ancient sage; tri-ṣavaṇam or triṣavaṇa-snānam, the three ablutions to be performed daily, i. e. at dawn, noon, and sunset.
triṣavaṇasnāyin triṣavaṇa-snāyin, ī, m. a man performing regularly the prescribed ablutions morning, noon, and evening.
triṣaṣṭa triṣaṣṭa, as, ī, am, the sixty-third.
triṣaṣṭi tri-ṣaṣṭi, is, m. sixtythree; [cf. trayaḥ-ṣaṣṭi.]
triṣaṣṭitama triṣaṣṭi-tama, as, ī, am, the sixty-third.
triṣaṣṭidhā triṣaṣṭi-dhā, ind. in sixty-three parts, sixty-three-fold.
triṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacarita triṣaṣṭi-śalākāpuruṣa-carita, am, n., N. of a work.
triṣṭupchandas triṣṭup-chandas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having the metre Tri-ṣṭubh.
triṣṭubh tri-ṣṭubh, p, f. (for tri-stubh fr. tri+stubh, to praise; or possibly the word may come fr. stubh, to stop, because the voice is obliged to pause three times; according to Yāska, the prefix tri may be fr. rt. tṝ, to denote the rapidity of the metre, cf. jagatī; or fr. tri, three, +stubh, to praise, because the metre is in praise of the vajra or thunderbolt, which has three edges); N. of a Vedic metre consisting of four Pādas of eleven syllables each; (in the later metrical system) N. of every metre consisting of four times eleven syllables (e. g. the Indra-vajrā and Upendra-vajrā metres); [cf. traiṣṭubha.]
triṣṭoma tri-ṣṭoma, as, ā, am (for tri-stoma), Ved. containing three Stomas; (as), m., N. of an Ekāha.
triṣṭha tri-ṣṭha, as, ā, am (for tri-stha), Ved. standing on three (wheels), situated in three places; (as), m., N. of a man.
triṣṭhin tri-ṣṭhin, ī, inī, i (for tri-sthin), Ved. standing on triply divided ground.
trisaṃvatsara tri-saṃvatsara, see under tri-ṣaṃvatsara.
trisatya tri-satya, see under tri-ṣatya.
trisandhi tri-sandhi, is, is, i, see tri-ṣandhi; (is), f. a kind of mallow.
trisandhika tri-sandhika, as, ā, am, occurring or happening at the three periods or divisions of the day, (probably a wrong reading for trisandhyika.)
trisandhya tri-sandhya, am, n. the three periods or divisions of the day, viz. dawn, noon, and evening or sunset; (ā), f., N. of a goddess; a form of Durgā; a kind of mallow; (ā or ī), f. the three periods of the day; (am), ind. at the time of the three Sandhyās; (as, ā, am), relating to the three periods of the day.
trisandhyakusumā tri-sandhya-kusumā, f. a kind of mallow.
trisaptata tri-saptata, as, ī, am (fr. the following), the seventythird.
trisaptati tri-saptati, is, f. seventy-three; [cf. trayaḥ-saptati.]
trisaptatitama trisaptati-tama, as, ī, am, the seventythird.
trisaptan tri-saptan or tri-sapta, three times seven, twenty-one [cf. tri-ṣapta]; trisapta-kṛtvas, ind. twenty-one times.
trisama tri-sama, as, ā, am, (in geom.) having three equal sides; (am), n. an aggregate of equal parts of three substances, viz. yellow myrobalan, ginger, and molasses; trisama-caturaśra, am, n. a quadrangle having three equal sides.
trisara tri-sara, as, am, m. n. a dish of sesamum, rice, &c., = kṛśara or kṛsara.
trisarga tri-sarga, as, m. the triple product of the three qualities of nature.
trisavana tri-savana = tri-ṣavaṇa, q. v.
trisādhana tri-sādhana, as, ā, am, triply composed, having three component parts.
trisāman tri-sāman, ā, ā, a, singing three Sāmans or the Sāman called Triḥ-sāman.
trisāmā tri-sāmā, f., N. of a river.
trisāmya tri-sāmya, am, n. equilibrium of the three (qualities).
trisāhasra tri-sāhasra, as, ī, am, Ved. consisting of 3000.
trisitā tri-sitā, f. = tri-śarkarā, three kinds of white sugar, viz. guḍot-pannā, madhu-jā, and himotthā.
trisītya tri-sītya, as, ā, am, thrice ploughed (as a field &c.).
trisugandhi tri-sugandhi or tri-sugandhika, am, n. = tri-jāta, the three fragrant substances or spices.
trisuparṇa tri-suparṇa, as, m. a N. of certain hymns of the Ṛg and Yajur Vedas; (as, ā, am), or tri-suparṇaka, as, ikā, am, familiar or conversant with the above hymns of the Veda; [cf. tri-sauparṇa.]
trisuvarcaka tri-suvarcaka, as, ā, am, having a threefold excellent splendor.
trisaugandhya tri-saugandhya, am, n. = tri-sugandhi.
trisauparṇa tri-sauparṇa, as, ī, am, relating to the part of the Vedas called Tri-suparṇa; N. of a particular religious vow or observance.
trisauvarṇa tri-sauvarṇa, am, n. perhaps a wrong reading for tri-suparṇa.
triskandhaka tri-skandhaka, N. of a Sūtra work.
tristana tri-stana, as, ā or ī, am, milked from three nipples (Ved.); having three breasts.
tristobhayukta tri-stobha-yukta, as, ā, am, having three pauses or three rhythms or three divisions (?).
tristhalī tri-sthalī, f. the three (sacred) places.
tristhalīsetu tristhalī-setu, N. of a work.
tristhāna tri-sthāna, am, n. a sacred spot celebrated for a junction of three streams of the Ganges; (as, ā, am), reaching through the three worlds.
trisrotas tri-srotas, ās, ās, as, having three streams; (ās), f. an epithet of the Ganges [cf. tri-patha-gā, tri-mārga-gā, tri-vartma-gā]; N. of another river.
trisrotasī tri-srotasī, f., N. of a river.
trihalya tri-halya, as, ā, am, thrice ploughed (as a field &c.).
trihāyaṇa tri-hāyaṇa, as, ī, am, three years old; appearing in three ages of the world; (ī), f. a three-year-old heifer.
trīṣu trīṣu (tri-iṣ-), us, us, u, or trīṣuka, as, ā, am, furnished with three arrows.
trīṣṭaka trīṣṭaka (tri-iṣ-), as, ā, am, Ved. furnished with three Iṣṭakās or sacrificial bricks.
tryaṃśa try-aṃśa, as, am, m. or n. (?), three shares or portions, three-fourths; a third part, the third part of a sign of the zodiac (= dṛkkāṇa, q. v.).
tryaṃśanātha tryaṃśa-nātha, as, m. the regent of a Dṛkkāṇa.
tryakṣa try-akṣa, as, ī, am, triocular; (as), m. an epithet of Rudra-Śiva; also of a Daitya or Dānava.
tryakṣaka tryakṣaka, as, m. an epithet of Śiva.
tryakṣan try-akṣan, ā, ā, a, triocular; (ā), m. epithet of Rudra.
tryakṣapatnī tryakṣa-patnī, f. an epithet of Pārvatī.
tryakṣara try-akṣara, as, ā, am, consisting of three sounds or letters or syllables, triliteral; (am), n. a word or song consisting of three letters or syllables (e. g. satyam or sa + ti + am); (as), m. a genealogist; the Ghaṭaka or matchmaker; [cf. ghaṭaka and khaṭaka.]
tryaṅkaṭa try-aṅkaṭa, am, n. or try-aṅgaṭa, as, m. a sling or three strings like those of a balance suspended to either end of a pole for carrying burdens; a sort of collyrium; (as), m. a N. of Śiva.
tryaṅga try-aṅga, āṇi, n. pl., Ved. three portions of the sacrificial victim supposed to belong to the Sv-iṣṭakṛt, q. v., viz. the upper part of the right fore-foot, a part of the left thigh, and a part of the bowels.
tryaṅgula try-aṅgula, as, ā, am, Ved. three fingers long or broad or deep &c.
tryaṅgya tryaṅgya, as, ā, am, Ved. belonging to the Try-aṅgas.
tryañjana try-añjana, am, n. the three kinds of collyrium, or Kālāñjana, Puṣpāñjana, and Rasāñjana.
tryañjala try-añjala, am, n. and try-añjali, i, n. three handfuls.
tryadhipati try-adhipati, is, m. 'the lord of the three qualities', (i. e. sat-tva, rajas, and tamas; cf. guṇa), an epithet of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu.
tryadhiṣṭhāna try-adhiṣṭhāna, as, ā, am, having three stations, situated in three places.
tryadhīśa try-adhīśa, as, m. = try-adhipati, q. v.
tryadhvagā try-adhva-gā, f. a N. of the Ganges, 'going or flowing through the three worlds.'
tryanīka try-anīka, as, ā, am, Ved. having three faces, followed by three hosts; (Sāy.) having the three properties of heat, rain, and cold.
tryanta try-anta, am, n., N. of a Sāman.
tryabda try-abda, am, n. a period of three years; (am), ind. during three years; (as, ā, am), three years old.
tryambaka try-ambaka, as, m. a N. of Śiva (Rudra) as triocular or uttering the three (Vedas) or uttering the three mystical letters (?), or as having three wives or sisters (as if fr. tri-ambā); N. of one of the eleven Rudras; the sacrificial ceremony in which the Try-ambakās or cakes sacred to Rudra Try-ambaka are offered; N. of a mountain; (ā), f. an epithet of Pārvatī; (am), n., N. of a Liṅga.
tryambakamāhātmya tryambaka-māhātmya, am, n. 'the glory of Try-ambaka', N. of a part of the Padma-Purāṇa.
tryambakasakha tryambaka-sakha, as, m. 'the friend of Try-ambaka', an epithet of Kuvera, the god of wealth.
tryaruṇa try-aruṇa, as, m., N. of a man with the patronymic Traivṛṣṇa.
tryaruṣa try-aruṣa, as, ī, am, Ved. marked red in three places.
tryavara try-avara, as, ā, am, having three who are inferior, three at the least; (am), ind. at least three times, (see Manu XI. 80.)
tryavi try-avi, is, ī, m. f., Ved. a calf eighteen months old.
tryaśīta tryaśīta, as, ī, am (fr. try-aśīti), the eighty-third.
tryaśīti try-aśīti, is, f. eighty-three.
tryaśītitama tryaśīti-tama, as, ī, am, the eighty-third.
tryaśra try-aśra, as, ā, am, triangular; (as), m., N. of a plant, = tridhāra-snuhī; (am), n. a triangle.
tryaśrakuṇḍa tryaśra-kuṇḍa, am, n., N. of a mystical diagram.
tryaṣṭaka try-aṣṭaka, as, ā, am, containing three Aṣṭakās; (am), n. a kind of vessel.
tryaṣṭan try-aṣṭan or try-aṣṭa, three times eight, twenty-four; try-aṣṭa-varṣa, twenty-four years old.
tryasra try-asra, see try-aśra.
tryaha try-aha, am, n. a period of three days; try-aham, ind. during three days; try-ahāt or try-ahena, ind. after three days; (as, ā, am), lasting three days; (as), m., Ved. a festival lasting three days.
tryahasparśa tryaha-sparśa, as, m. or tryaha-spṛśa, am, n. the meeting of part of three lunar days in one solar day, (the first lunar day ending just after midnight and the third beginning a little before the next midnight.)
tryahīna tryahīna, as, ā, am, Ved. lasting three days.
tryahaihika tryahaihika (-ha-aih-), as, ī, am, having provision sufficient for three days, providing for three days.
tryahna try-ahna, as, ā, am, happening or occurring after three days.
tryākṣāyaṇa tryākṣāyaṇa, as, m. (fr. try-akṣa), a worshipper of Śiva (?).
tryākṣāyaṇabhakta tryā-kṣāyaṇa-bhakta, am, n. a district inhabited by worshippers of Śiva.
tryāyuṣa try-āyuṣa, am, n., Ved. threefold vital power or period of life; (according to Mahī-dhara) the threefold period of life, consisting of childhood, youth, and old age.
tryāruṇi tryāruṇi, is, m. (fr. try-aruṇa), N. of the Vyāsa in the fifteenth Dvāpara; N. of a mountain.
tryārṣeya try-ārṣeya, as, ī, am, containing three lines or families of Ṛṣis; (ās), m. pl. an aggregate of three persons, viz. blind, deaf, and dumb.
tryālikhita try-ālikhita, as, ā, am, Ved. scratched or marked in three places.
tryālikhitavat tryālikhita-vat, ān, atī, at, consisting of bricks marked in three places.
tryāvṛt try-āvṛt, t, t, t, Ved. carried on in three periods, consisting of three series.
tryāśir try-āśir, īr, m., Ved. mixed with three products of milk; (according to Sāy.) mixed with Dadhi, Saktu, and Payas, (said of the Soma.)
tryāhika tryāhika, as, ī, am (fr. try-aha), produced or performed &c. in three days; tertian; returning after the third day, quartan (as a fever); having provisions for three days.
tryuttarībhāva try-uttarī-bhāva, as, m. progression by three.
tryudāya try-udāya, am, n., Ved. the threefold going to the altar, i. e. in the three daily oblations; (Sāy.) having three goings to the altar (as the Soma).
tryudhan try-udhan, ā, m., Ved. three-uddered, (according to Sāy.) said of the year as having three seasons.
tryuṣaṇa try-uṣaṇa or try-ūṣaṇa, am, n. the three spices collectively, i. e. black pepper, long pepper, and dry ginger.
tryṛca try-ṛca, am, n. = tṛca, a strophe consisting of three verses.
tryeta try-eta, as, m., tryeṇī or tryenī, f., am, n., Ved. variegated or spotted in three places.
triṃśa triṃśa, as, ī, am (fr. triṃśat), the thirtieth, constituting the thirtieth part; joined with thirty (e. g. triṃśaṃ śatam, 130); consisting of thirty (as a Stoma); connected with the Triṃśa-stoma; (1/30) of a sign of the zodiac, a degree.
triṃśāṃśa triṃśāṃśa or triṃśāṃśaka (-śa-aṃ-), as, m. a thirtieth part, (1/30) of a sign of the zodiac, a degree.
triṃśaka triṃśaka, as, ā, am, = triṃśa, consisting of thirty parts, divided into thirty; bought for thirty, worth thirty; (am), n. a collection or aggregate of thirty.
triṃśat triṃśat, t, f. (fr. tri and śat = daśat), thirty, the number thirty.
triṃśacchata triṃśac-chata, am, n., 130.
triṃśati triṃśati, is, f. = triṃśat, thirty; [cf. trayas-triṃśati, pañca-t-, sapta-t-.]
triṃśatka triṃśatka, am, n. an aggregate or collection of thirty.
triṃśattama triṃśat-tama, as, ī, am, the thirtieth.
triṃśatpattra triṃśat-pattra, am, n. the white esculent waterlily, Nymphaea Esculenta.
triṃśadviṃśa triṃśad-viṃśa, ās, m. pl. about twenty or thirty, between twenty and thirty.
triṃśin triṃśin, ī, inī, i, containing thirty, consisting of thirty.
trika trika, as, ā, am, triple, threefold; trine, forming a triad; trebly repeated, happening the third time; (with or without śata) three out of every hundred, three per cent; (as), m., N. of two plants, = go-kṣuraka and Trapa Bispinosa [cf. tri-kaṇṭaka]; (ā), f. a triangular frame or bar across the mouth of a well over which passes the rope of the bucket; a wooden frame at the mouth of a well, or the upper part of the well; a frame at the bottom of a well on which the masonry rests; the cover or lid of a well; (am), n. the aggregate of three, a triad [cf. taurya-trika]; a place where three roads meet; the lower part of the spine or regio sacra; the part about the hips; the part between the shoulder-blades; the three mystical words pronounced before the Gāyatrī [cf. vyāhṛti]; the three spices, three myrobalans &c. collectively.
trikasthāna trika-sthāna, am, n. the region at the lower part of the spine.
trikāgnikāla trikāgni-kāla (-ka-ag-), as, m. an epithet of Rudra.
trita trita, as, m., Ved. (in the Atharva-veda also tṛta), N. of a Vedic deity; (he is generally associated with the Maruts, Vāyu, and Indra; and fights like the latter with Tvāṣṭra, Vṛtra, and other demons: he is also called Āptya, q. v., either as produced in water by Agni, whence he is sometimes called 'a son of the water', or as son of the Ṛṣi Āpta. In some passages of the Taittirīya-Saṃhitā he is regarded as bestowing long life; while elsewhere he is supposed to reside in the remotest regions of the world, whence the idea of wishing to remove calamity to Trita or to the remotest place possible; cf. Ṛg-veda VIII. 47, 14. In some passages of the Veda, Indian commentators explain Trita by tri-sthāna, 'reaching through the triple world', as an epithet of Indra or Vāyu. In later myths Trita is described as a Ṛṣi, by whom several hymns of the Ṛg-veda were-composed. Sāyaṇa in his introduction to Ṛg-veda I. 105, relates that there were three Ṛṣis, named Ekata, Dvita, and Trita, who lived in a desert country; being parched with thirst, they looked about for a well, and having found one, Trita entered it to draw water, when the other two, desirous of obtaining his property, threw him into the well and closed up the mouth with a wheel; shut up in the well, Trita composed a hymn to the gods, and managed, in a marvellous manner, to perform the Soma sacrifice, that he might drink the Soma himself before death, or offer it to the deities in the hope of being extricated by them: his preparation of the Soma is described in the Mahā-bh. Śalya-parva 2095, and he is elsewhere celebrated as an offerer of the Soma. In various other epic legends, Ekata, Dvita, and Trita are described as three brothers, sons of Gautama or of Prajā-pati, = Brahmā. According to the Bhāgavata-Purāṇa, Trita is one of the twelve sons of Manu and Naḍvalā. Some identify the Vedic trita with the Vedic traitana, and with Thraetana the Zend form of Feridun. His connection with water points to a comparison with the Gr. [greek] &c.) (trita seems also to mean) a class of deities, 'the third ones', i. e. those who live in the sky (?); the priest who prepares the Soma.
tritaya tritaya, as, ā, am, consisting of three parts; (am), n. a collection of three, [greek]
tris tris, ind. thrice, three times, at three places; (followed by gutturals and palatals there may be the optional substitution of ṣ for Visarga, e. g. triṣ karoti or triḥ karoti, he does thrice.)
triḥplakṣa triḥ-plakṣa = tri-plakṣa, q. v.
triḥsāman triḥ-sāman, a, n., N. of a Sāman.
triḥsnāna triḥ-snāna, am, n. bathing thrice every day.
triraśri trir-aśri, is, is, i, Ved. having three edges, three-cornered.
tristāvā tris-tāvā, f. (fr. tris-tāvat), three times the usual size, (only used with vedi.)
trigūḍha trigūḍha, am, n. the dancing or acting of a man in female attire, (evidently a wrong form for strī-gūḍha); [cf. tri-caritra.]
triṅkh triṅkh, cl. 1. P. triṅkhati, &c., to go, move.
tricaritra tricaritra, a wrong reading for strī-caritra; [cf. trigūḍha.]
triṇa triṇa, am, n. = tṛṇa, grass.
triṇāka tri-ṇāka = tri-nāka, p. 389, col. 3.
tripu tripu, us, m., Ved. a thief.
tribhukti tribhukti (?) for tīra-bhukti, q. v.
triyūha triyūha, as, m. (probably a foreign word), a chesnut-coloured horse; [cf. ukanāha, urāha, kiyāha, kokāha, &c.]
trillaka trillaka and trillasena, as, m., N. of two men.
triṣama triṣama, Ved. = hrasva, short (?).
tris tris. See above.
trīṇi trīṇi, n. pl. three. See tri.
trīśaṭa trīśaṭa, as, m. [cf. tīsaṭa], N. of the author of a medical work.
truṭ truṭ, cl. 6. 4. P. truṭati, truṭyati, tutroṭa, truṭitum, to be torn or split, to tear, break, burst, snap, fall asunder: Caus. P. A. troṭayati, -te, -yitum, to tear, break, cut, divide.
truṭi truṭi, is, f. (or truṭī, f. ?), cutting, breaking, a tear, split; a small part, an atom or a visible atom composed of three subtler elementary particles; a very minute space of time, a moment, equal to (1/2) Lava, = (1/4) Kṣaṇa, = (1/40) Kāṣṭhā, = (1/400) Kalā, = (1/4000) Nālikā, = (1/8000) Muhūrta, (or = (1/100) Vedha, = (1/300) Lava, = (1/900) Nimesha, = (1/2700) Kṣaṇa, = (1/13500) Kāṣṭhā, = (1/202500) Laghu, = (1/3037500) Nāḍikā, = (1/6075000) Muhūrta); small cardamoms (Alpinia Cardamomum), cardamoms from Guzerat; a sort of tree; doubt, uncertainty; breaking (a promise); loss, destruction; N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda.
truṭivīja truṭi-vīja, as, m. Arum Colocasia (= kacu), an esculent root.
truṭiśas truṭi-śas, ind. in short spaces of time.
truṭyavayava truṭy-avayava, as, m. one half of a Truṭi.
truṭita truṭita, as, ā, am, cut, broken, divided, hurt, wounded, chapped, chafed.
truṭitavat truṭita-vat, ān, atī, at, having cut or broken, &c.
troṭi troṭi, is, f. the beak or bill of a bird; the mouth of a fish; a kind of bird; a kind of pike (Esox Kankila); a medicinal plant.
troṭihasta troṭi-hasta, as, m. a bird ('having a beak for hands').
truḍ truḍ, Ved. = truṭ, q. v.
trup trup or truph or trump or trumph, cl. 1. P. tropati or trophati or trumpati or trumphati, &c., to hurt, injure, kill; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lith. truppu, 'to be worn away by friction;' trumpas, 'short;' trumpinu, 'to shorten.']
tretā tretā, f. (fr. traya, which is fr. tri, p. 388), a triad, a collection or assemblage of three, a triplet; the three sacred fires collectively (i. e. the southern, household, and sacrificial fires; often called agni-tretā, see agni-traya); trey, i. e. a throw at dice or the side of a die marked with three spots or points; (with or without yuga) the second Yuga or silver age of the Hindūs which consists of 1, 296, 000 years.
tretāgni tretāgni (-tā-ag-), is, m. one who has preserved the three sacred fires; the three fires collectively (= agni-tretā).
tretinī tretinī, f., Ved. the threefold flame of the three fires of the altar.
tredhā tre-dhā, ind. = tri-dhā, triply, in three parts, in three ways, in three places.
tredhāvihita tredhā-vihita, divided into three parts.
tredhāsthita tredhā-sthita, as, ā, am, existing in three states.
traiṃśa traiṃśa, am, n. (fr. triṃśat), scil. brāhmaṇa, the Brāhmaṇa consisting of thirty Adhyāyas.
traiṃśika traiṃśika, as, ā, am, consisting of thirty.
traikakuda traikakuda, as, ī, am, Ved. coming from the mountain Tri-kakud.
traikakubha traikakubha, am, n. (fr. tri-kakubh), N. of a Sāman.
traikaṇṭaka traikaṇṭaka, as, ī, am, coming from or made of the plant Tri-kaṇṭaka.
traikālajña traikāla-jña, probably a wrong reading for trai-kālya-jña; [cf. tri-kāla-jña.]
traikālika traikālika, as, ī, am (fr. tri-kāla), relating to the three times, i. e. past, present, and future.
traikālya traikālya, am, n. the three times; past, present, and future time; sunrise, noon, and sunset; tripartition; an aggregate of three, a triad.
traikuntaka traikuntaka, am, n. ? (fr. tri-kunta), a kind of ornament.
traigarta traigarta, as, ī, am, belonging to the Trigartas; (as), m. a prince of the Trigartas; (ī), f. a princess of the Trigartas; (ās), m. pl. the Trigartas.
traigartaka traigartaka, belonging to the Trigartas.
traiguṇika traiguṇika, as, ī, am (fr. tri-guṇa), relating or belonging to three qualities, repeated three times, triple, relating to thrice, threefold, &c.
traiguṇya traiguṇya, am, n. the state of consisting of three threads, qualities, &c.; triplicity, tripleness, a triad, the triad of qualities, the three Guṇas or properties collectively (i. e. Sat-tva, Rajas, and Tamas; cf. guṇa).
traicīvarika traicīvarika, as, ī, am (fr. tri-cīvara), possessing three mendicant garments.
traita traita, am, n. (fr. tretā), Ved. a triad, a collection of three, the aggregate of three, triplicity; (fr. trita), N. of a Sāman.
traitana traitana, as, m., Ved., N. of a Vedic deity or supernatural being, thought by some to be connected with Trita, q. v.; (according to Sāy.) N. of a Dāsa.
traidaśika traidaśika, as, ī, am (fr. tridaśa), relating to the thirty-three gods; sacred to the gods, belonging to them, divine; (am), n. the part of the hand sacred to the gods.
traidha traidha, as, ī, am (fr. tri-dhā or tre-dhā), threefold, triple; (am), ind. = tri-dhā or tre-dhā, triply, in a triple manner, in three ways.
traidhātavī traidhātavī, f. (scil. iṣṭi), N. of a particular closing ceremony, (fr. tri-dhātu.)
traidhātavīya traidhātavīya, am, n. (scil. karman), N. of a particular closing rite.
traidhātuka traidhātuka, am, n. the three worlds.
traidhātva traidhātva, as, m. a patronymic of Try-aruṇa.
trainiṣkika trainiṣkika, as, ī, am, three Nishkas worth.
traipatha traipatha, am, n. (fr. tri-patha), a peculiar manner of sitting (generally with āsana).
traipada traipada, am, n. (fr. tri-pada), three quarters (of a Yojana).
traipārāyaṇika traipārāyaṇika, as, ī, am, performing the Pārāyaṇa three times.
traipiṣṭapa traipiṣṭapa, as, ī, am, relating to Tri-piṣṭapa, q. v.
traipura traipura, as, ī, am, relating to Tri-pura; (ās), m. pl. the inhabitants of the three cities of the Asura named Tri-pura, q. v.; the inhabitants of Tri-purā or Tri-purī or the Cedis; (as), m. a prince of Tri-pura.
traipurīya traipurīya, N. of an Upaniṣad.
traipuruṣa traipuruṣa, as, ī, am (fr. tri-puruṣa), extending through three male generations, or father, grandfather, and great-grandfather.
traiphala traiphala, as, ī, am (fr. tri-phalā), coming from or belonging to the three myrobalans &c.
traibali traibali, is, m. (fr. tri-bali or tri-balī), N. of a man.
traibhāvya traibhāvya, am, n. (fr. tri-bhāva), threefold nature or manner.
traimātura traimātura, as, ī, am (fr. tri-mātṛ), having three-mothers.
traimāsika traimāsika, as, ī, am (fr. tri-māsa), three months old, lasting three months, occurring every three months, quarterly.
traimāsya traimāsya, am, n. a period of three months.
traiyambaka traiyambaka, as, ī, am, relating or belonging to Try-ambaka (e. g. apūpa, cake sacred to Tryambaka).
traiyambakamantra traiyambaka-mantra, am, n., N. of the twenty-third chapter of the Śāradā-tilaka by Lakṣmaṇa.
traiyāruṇa traiyāruṇa, as, m., N. of a Muni.
trairāśika trairāśika, as, ā or ī, am (fr. tri-rāśi), relating to three numbers or to the three signs of the zodiac; trairāśikam or trairāśika-gaṇitam, the rule of three in arithmetic, (this is of two kinds, viz. krama-trairāśika, rule of three direct; vyasta- or viloma-trairāśika, rule of three inverse.)
trairūpya trairūpya, am, n. (fr. tri-rūpa), tripleness of form, threefold change of form; three forms or ways.
trailāṭa trailāṭa (fr. tri-lāṭa ?), a sort of horse-fly.
trailiṅga trailiṅga, as, ī, am (fr. tri-liṅga), having three genders.
trailoka trailoka, as, m. (fr. tri-loka), 'the ruler of the three worlds', epithet of Indra.
trailokya trailokya, am, n. the three worlds, see tri-loka; (as), m., N. of a man.
trailokyakartṛ trailokya-kartṛ, tā, m. 'creator of the three worlds', epithet of Śiva.
trailokyaḍambara trailokya-ḍambara, N. of a medical work.
trailokyadīpikā trailokya-dīpikā, f., N. of a Jaina work.
trailokyadevī trai-lokya-devī, f., N. of the wife of king Yaśas-kara.
trailokyanātha trailokya-nātha, as, m. 'lord of the three worlds', epithet of Rāma as an incarnation of Viṣṇu.
trailokyaprakāśa trailokya-prakāśa, as, m., N. of an astronomical work.
trailokyaprabhava trailokya-prabhava, as, m., N. of Viṣṇu.
trailokyabhayakāraka trailokya-bhaya-kāraka, as, ā, am, causing fear to the three worlds.
trailokyarāja trailokya-rāja, as, m. 'king of the three worlds', N. of a powerful man.
trailokyarājya trailokya-rājya, am, n. the sovereignty of the three worlds.
trailokyavikramin trailokya-vikramin, ī, m., N. of a Bodhi-sattva (striding through the three worlds).
trailokyavijayā trailokya-vijayā, f. a sort of hemp from which an intoxicating infusion &c. is prepared.
trailokyasāgara trailokya-sāgara, as, m., N. of a work.
trailokyasāra trai-lokya-sāra, am, n., N. of a work.
trailocana trailocana, as, ī, am (fr. tri-locana), relating to Śiva.
traivaṇi traivaṇi, is, m., N. of a teacher.
traivargika traivargika, as, ī, am (fr. tri-varga), relating to the three objects of life [cf. tri-varga], directed towards or devoted to them.
traivargya traivargya, as, ā, am, belonging to the Trivarga. See traivargika above.
traivarṇika traivarṇika, as, ī, am (fr. tri-varṇa), relating or belonging to the first three castes; (as), m. a member of the first three castes.
traivarṣika traivarṣika, as, ī, am (fr. tri-varṣa), triennial, three years old, lasting three years, &c.
traivārṣika traivārṣika, as, ī, am, sufficient for three years, lasting three years.
traivikrama traivikrama, as, &c. (fr. tri-vikrama), belonging to Viṣṇu; (am), n. the three strides or steps (of Viṣṇu).
traivida traivida, a various reading for trayī-vida, q. v.
traividya traividya, am, n. (fr. tri-vidyā and tri-vidya), the three sciences; the three Vedas (Ṛg, Yajus, and Sāman); study or knowledge of the three Vedas; the three duties of teaching the Veda, sacrificing, and donation; a particular Vrata or religious observance; a collection or assembly of Brāhmans who are familiar with the three Vedas; (as, ā, am), familiar with the three Vedas.
traividhya traividhya, am, n. (fr. tri-vidha), the state of being of three kinds, threefoldness, triplicity, tripleness, three ways or kinds.
traiviṣṭapa traiviṣṭapa or traiviṣṭapeya, as, m. an inhabitant of Tri-viṣṭapa, a god.
traivṛta traivṛta, as, ī, am (fr. tri-vṛt), coming from the plant Ipomoea Turpethum.
traivṛṣṇa traivṛṣṇa, as, m. a patronymic of Try-aruṇa.
traivedika traivedika, as, ī, am (fr. tri-veda), relating to the three Vedas.
traiśaṅkava traiśaṅkava, as, m. (fr. tri-śaṅku), a patronymic of Hari-ścandra.
traiśāṇa traiśāṇa, as, ī, am, = triśāṇa, worth three Śāṇas.
traiśāmba traiśāmba, as, m., N. of the father of Karandhama; (various readings have tribhānu, triśānu, triśāri, traisānu.)
traiśīrṣa traiśīrṣa, as, ā, am (fr. tri-śīrṣan), relating to the three-headed Viśva-rūpa.
traiśoka traiśoka, am, n. (fr. tri-śoka), N. of a Sāman.
traiṣṭubha traiṣṭubha, as, ī, am, relating to or written in the metre Tri-ṣṭubh; (am), n. the Tri-ṣṭubh stanza or metre; (Sāy.) the atmosphere or intermediate region consisting of rain, clouds, and lightning. (In the Brāhmaṇas the three chief metres Gāyatrī, Tri-ṣṭubh, and Jagatī are often identified with the sky, atmosphere, and earth.)
traisānu traisānu, us, m., N. of the father of Karandhama.
traisrotasa traisrotasa, as, ī, am (fr. tri-srotas), belonging to the Ganges.
traisvarya traisvarya, am, n. (fr. tri-svara), the three accents collectively.
traihāyaṇa traihāyaṇa, am, n. (fr. tri-hāyaṇa), Ved. a period or age of three years.
trai trai (by some modern scholars written trā, q. v.), cl. 1. A. trāyate (3rd sing. Pres. ep. trāti; 2nd sing. Impv. Ved. trāsva, ep. trāhi, trātu), tatre, trāsyate (ep. trāsyati), atrāsta, trātum, to protect, preserve, cherish, defend, rescue from, (in the earlier language with abl. and gen., in the later only with abl.)
trāṇa trāṇa, trāta, &c. For these and other derivatives of the rt. trai see 1. trā, p. 388, col. 1.
traiguṇya traiguṇya, am, n. See p. 393, col. 2.
troṭaka troṭaka, as, m. [cf. toṭaka], a kind of poisonous insect; N. of a pupil of Śaṅkarācārya; (ī), f. a Rāgiṇī or one of the female personifications of music; (am), n. a minor drama, such as the Vikramorvaśī; angry speech.
troṭi troṭi. See p. 393, col. 2.
trotala trotala, am, n. f., N. of a Tantra.
trotalottara trotalottara (-la-ut-), am, n., N. of a Tantra.
trotra trotra, am, n. (said to be fr. rt. trai above), a weapon, a goad; a kind of disease.
trauk trauk, cl. 1. A. traukate, &c., to go, move.
tryaṃśa try-aṃśa. For compounds with try for tri see under tri.
tva 1. tva, base of some cases of the second personal pronoun (in some of the cases the base is tu, Nom. sing. tvam, Acc. tvā and tvām, Abl. tvat or tvad; in Ved. tvā occurs for tvayā, tubhya for tubhyam, tve for tvayi; at the beginning of a compound tvat or tvad, and in the Vedas tvā is used), thou, you; [cf. Lat. tu; Lith. tu; Hib. tu; Goth. thu; Slav. ty; Gr. [greek]]
tvaṅkāra tvaṅ-kāra, as, m. the expression 'thou', addressing with 'thou' (disrespectfully).
tvaṅkṛ tvaṅ-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to address with 'thou.'
tvatka tvat-ka, as, ā, am (a familiar diminutive), thine, your.
tvatkṛta tvat-kṛta, as, ā, am, made or composed by thee; made like you.
tvattana tvat-tana, 'your sphere or department', you.
tvatsaṅgama tvat-saṅgama, as, m. union with thee.
tvadanya tvad-anya, as, ā, at, other than thee.
tvadartham tvad-artham or tvad-arthe, ind. on thy account, about thee, respecting thee.
tvadgṛha tvad-gṛha, am, n. thy house.
tvadbhaya tvad-bha-ya, am, n. dread of thee.
tvadbhū tvad-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, -vitum, to become thou, to become like you.
tvadyoni tvad-yoni, is, is, i, Ved. produced or proceeding from thee.
tvadvidha tvad-vidha, as, ā, am, similar to thee, like thee, of thy kind.
tvadviyoga tvad-viyoga, as, m. separation from thee.
tvanmaya tvan-maya, as, ī, am, produced from thee, consisting of thee.
tvayata tva-yata, as, ā, am, Ved. given by thee.
tvāṅkāma tvāṅ-kāma, as, ā, am, Ved. longing for thee.
tvādatta tvā-datta or tvā-dāta, as, ā, am, Ved. given by thee; (Sāy. tvā-dāta, purified by thee.)
tvādūta tvā-dūta, as, ā, am, Ved. having thee as a messenger.
tvādṛś tvā-dṛś, k, k, k, or tvā-dṛśa, as, ī, am, similar to thee, one of thy kind.
tvānid tvā-nid, t, t, t, Ved. blaming thee.
tvāvat tvā-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. similar to thee; as rich, mighty, great, &c., as you; worthy of thee.
tvāvasu tvā-vasu, us, us, u, Ved. having thee as a possession; (Sāy.) having thee as a pervading attribute.
tvāvṛdha tvā-vṛdha, as, ā, am, Ved. having thee as patron, favoured by thee.
tveṣita tveṣita, as, ā, am (tva or tvā+iṣita), Ved. sent by thee.
tvota tvota, as, ā, am (tva or tvā + ūta), Ved. helped or protected or loved by thee.
tvoti tvoti, is, is, i (tva or tvā + ūti), Ved. enjoying thy protection or help or love.
tva 2. tva, as, ā, m. f. thy, your, yours.
tvakat tvakat, a familiar diminutive from tvad, e. g. in tvakat-pitṛka; [cf. tvat-ka above.]
tvadīya tvadīya, as, ā, am, thine, your, yours.
tvadrik tvadrik, ind. towards thee, directed towards thee; (Sāy. = tvad-abhimukha.)
tvāyat tvāyat, an, antī, at (part. fr. a nom. derived fr. 1. tva), Ved. longing for thee, seeking thee, loving thee.
tvāyā tvāyā (fr. the same nom.; used as an inst.), Ved., out of love towards thee, for thee.
tvāyu tvāyu, us, us, u, Ved. longing for thee, loving thee.
tva 3. tva, as, ā, at, Ved. pron. one, several, other, different; tva--tva, one--the other; tvad, ind. partly; tvad--tvad, partly--partly.
tvakṣ tvakṣ, cl. 1. P. tvakṣati, tatva-kṣa, tvakṣitum and tvaṣṭum, to create, produce, generate, effect, to work (Ved.); to pare, make thin, peel, skin; to cover; [cf. rt. takṣ, takman, toka: Zend thwakhsh, tash, 'to cut;' tasha, 'a hatchet;' tas-ta, 'a cup, bowl;' tuc, 'to produce, create:' Gr. [greek] Lat. tig-nu-m, te-lu-m, te-mo, tex-o, tex-tor, tex-tura, te-la: Goth. theik-an, 'to thrive:' Old Sax. thigg-yu: Old Germ. dig-yu, 'I obtain;' deh-s-a, 'a mattock, trowel;' deh-sen, 'to break flax;' dihsel, 'a shaft:' Lith. tek-y-s, 'a ram;' tenk-u, 'to fall to one's share;' tink-u, 'to be fit;' tinka-s, 'it happens;' tik-ra-s, 'right, orderly;' tiky-ti, 'to take aim;' taszy-ti, 'to cut timber;' taisy-ti, 'to prepare:' Slav. tuk-ña-ti, 'to fix;' tuk-a-ti, 'to weave;' tes-a-ti, 'to cut;' tez-a-ti, 'to obtain:' Boh. tesar, 'a smith.']
tvakṣas tvakṣas, as, n., Ved. efficiency, energy, vigour; (Sāy.) foe-destroying might.
tvakṣīyas tvakṣīyas, ān, asī, as, Ved. very vigorous, very invigorating; [cf. Zend thwakhshista.]
tvaṣṭa tvaṣṭa, as, ā, am, pared, peeled, made thin.
tvaṣṭi tvaṣṭi, is, f. carpentry, the profession of a carpenter.
tvaṣṭṛ tvaṣṭṛ, ṭā, m. a carpenter, builder, workman, maker of carriages, &c. [cf. taṣṭṛ]; N. of a god, sometimes identified with the later deity Viśvakarman, (he is the builder and architect [greek] and the Vulcan of the Hindūs; hence in the Veda he has the epithets su-pāṇi, su-gabhasti, sv-apas, su-kṛt, viśva-rūpa, puru-rūpa, &c.: he makes the various implements of the gods, especially the thunderbolt of Indra, and is said to have taught the Ṛbhus who are also skilful workmen: he is sometimes regarded as the creator himself, and as forming the bodies of men and animals is invoked for the sake of offspring, especially in the Āprī hymns; elsewhere he is associated with other similar deities, e. g. Dhātṛ, Savitṛ, Prajā-pati, and Pūṣan; as Indra is accompanied by the Vasus, Rudra by the Rudras, so Tvaṣṭṛ is surrounded by the divine females called Gnās, Janayas, Devānām Patnyaḥ, who may be regarded as the recipients of his generative energy; he has a son Viśva-rūpa or Tri-śiras, a daughter Saraṇyū (or Sureṇu, Svareṇu, Sañjñā), wife of Vivasvat, the children of whom are the Aśvins, and Vāyu is called his son-in-law: Indra overpowers Tvaṣṭṛ and recovers the Soma, which, according to the Brāhmaṇas, was concealed by the latter because Indra had killed his son Viśva-rūpa: Tvaṣṭṛ is the deity of the Nakshatra Citrā, regent of the fifth Yuga or of the fifth cycle of Jupiter; and is also a form of the sun, the N. being derived by Yāska in Nirukta VIII. 13. fr. the rt. tviṣ, 'to shine', and being applied in Ṛg-veda 1. 84, 15, to one of the Ādityas; it is also in the sense 'shining', 'brilliant', applied to Agni and to Vāyu as well as to the Rudras); N. of a prince, a son of Manasyu (Bhauvana).
tvaṣṭṛmat tvaṣṭṛ-mat or tvaṣṭī-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. connected with or accompanied by Tvaṣṭṛ.
tvāṣṭī tvāṣṭī, f. (? for tvāṣṭṝ), N. of Durgā.
tvāṣṭra tvāṣṭra, as, ī, am, belonging to or coming from Tvaṣṭṛ; (with yuga) the fifth Jupiter cycle, the regent of which is Tvaṣṭṛ; (with putra) the son of Tvaṣṭṛ; (as), m. the son of Tvaṣṭṛ, i. e. Viśva-rūpa (also identified with Vṛtra), and Ābhūti; (ī), f. the daughter of Tvaṣṭṛ, patronymic of Saraṇyū (or Sureṇu, Svareṇu, Sañjñā), who was wife of Vivasvat; the asterism Citrā, the regent of which is Tvaṣṭṛ; a small car; tvāṣṭryas, f. pl. the daughters of Tvaṣṭṝ, certain divine female beings; (am), n. the power or energy of Tvaṣṭṛ, creative power; (with bha or nakṣatra) the asterism Citrā [cf. tvaṣṭṛ]; a kind of eclipse.
tvagela tvagela, am, n. probably = elavālu, the bark of Feronia Elephantum.
tvaṅg tvaṅg, cl. 1. P. tvaṅgati, &c., to go, move, tremble, wave; to jump, leap, gallop.
tvac 1. tvac, cl. 6. P. tvacati, &c., to cover, (a root artificially formed to furnish an etymology for 2. tvac); [cf. Lat. tego; Old Germ. dekiu, 'to cover;' Lith. dengiu.]
tvakka tvakka at end of adj. comp., e. g. sāndra-tvakka, covered with thick armour-like skin.
tvac 2. tvac, k, f. skin (as of men, serpents, &c.); hide (as of a goat, cow, &c.); a cow's hide (used in pressing out the Soma); bark, rind, peel; any surface or covering (as turf of the earth); a cover, horse-cloth; (Ved.) the black cover, = darkness; a protecting cover or guard, mail, a shield; a leather bag; Cassia bark; cinnamon, the cinnamon tree; mystical N. of the letter ya.
tvakkaṇḍura tvak-kaṇḍura, as, m. skin-wound, a sore.
tvakkṣīrā tvak-kṣīrā, ī, f. manna of bamboo (commonly Tabāṣīr); [cf. tavakṣīra.]
tvakchada tvak-chada, as, m. the grass Lipeocercis Serrata.
tvakcheda tvak-cheda, as, m. a skin-wound, flesh-wound, cut, scratch; circumcision.
tvakchedana tvak-chedana, am, n. cutting the skin; see tvak-cheda.
tvaktaraṅgaka tvak-taraṅ-gaka, as, m. 'skin-wave', a wrinkle.
tvaktra tvak-tra, am, n. 'protection for the skin', armour.
tvakpattra tvak-pattra, am, n. Cassia (the plant and bark); (ī), f. = kāravī, hiṅgu-pattrī, the leaf of the Asa Foetida (?), = tamāla-pattra, the leaf of the Laurus Cassia, Malabathron.
tvakparipuṭana tvak-paripuṭana, am, n. peeling of the skin, desquamation.
tvakpāka tvak-pāka, as, m. inflammation of the skin, N. of a particular disease.
tvakpāruṣya tvak-pāruṣya, am, n. roughness of the skin.
tvakpuṣpa tvak-puṣpa, am, n. 'skin-sprout', erection of the hairs of the skin, horripilation; (am, ī), n. f. blotch, scab, cutaneous eruption, &c.
tvakpuṣpikā tvak-puṣ-pikā, f. scab, blotch.
tvaksāra tvak-sāra, as, ā, am, having an excellent or sound skin; (as), m. a bamboo; Cassia (the plant and the bark); Bignonia Indica; (ā), f. Tabāṣīr; [cf. tvak-kṣīrā.]
tvaksārabhedinī tvak-sāra-bhedinī, f. a kind of plant, = kṣudra-cañcu.
tvaksugandha tvak-sugandha, as, m. an orange ('having fragrant peel'); (ā), f. the fragrant bark of Feronia Elephantum (= elavāluka).
tvaksvādvī tvak-svādvī, f. a kind of cinnamon ('having sweet bark').
tvagaṅkura tvag-aṅkura, as, m. = tvak-puṣpa above.
tvagasthimātraśeṣa tvag-asthi-mātra-śeṣa, as, ā, am, with mere skin and bone left, reduced to a skeleton.
tvagākṣīrī tvagā-kṣīrī, f. = tugā-kṣīrī, = tvak-kṣīrā, ī.
tvagindriya tvag-indriya, am, n. the sense or organ of touch.
tvaggandha tvag-gandha, as, m. an orange; [cf. tvak-sugandha.]
tvagja tvag-ja, as, ā, am, produced on or issuing from the skin; (am), n. the hairs on the body; blood.
tvagdoṣa tvag-doṣa, as, m. disease of the skin, leprosy.
tvagdoṣāpahā tvag-doṣāpahā (-ṣa-apahā), f. Vernonia Anthelminthica ('destroying leprosy').
tvagdoṣāri tvag-doṣāri (-ṣa-ari), is, m. a kind of bulbous plant ('the enemy of leprosy'), = hasti-kanda.
tvagdoṣin tvagdoṣin, ī, iṇī, i, affected with skin disease or with leprosy.
tvagbheda tvag-bheda, as, m. 'breaking of the skin', a flesh-wound, a scratch.
tvagbhedaka tvag-bhedaka, as, m. one who cuts the skin, a stabber, scratcher, one who draws blood from the skin.
tvagroga tvag-roga, as, m. any cutaneous disease; leprosy &c.
tvagvat tvag-vat, ān, atī, at, furnished with skin or bark.
tvaṅmaya tvaṅ-maya, as, ī, am, made of bark or skin.
tvaṅmala tvaṅ-mala, am, n. the hairs of the body.
tvacisāra tvaci-sāra, as, m. (tvaci loc. of 2. tvac), = tvak-sāra, a bamboo.
tvacisugandhā tvaci-sugandhā, f. small cardamoms.
tvaca tvaca at the end of a comp. = 2. tvac; cf. sa-t-, sūrya-t-, hiranya-t-; (am), n. skin; bark, rind; cinnamon, the cinnamon tree, Cassia bark; (ā), f. skin; [cf. guḍa-tvaca and tanu-tvacā.]
tvacāpattra tvacā-pattra, am, n. = tvak-pattra, Cassia bark.
tvacana tvacana, am, n. covering with a skin or hide; skinning.
tvacaya tvacaya, nom. P. tvacayati, &c., to cover with a skin or hide; to tear off the skin, to skin.
tvacasya tvacasya, as, ā, am, Ved. being in the skin.
tvaciṣṭha tvaciṣṭha, as, ā, am (superl. of tvag-vat, Pāṇ. V. 3, 65), having the best skin, having an excellent skin; bark &c.
tvacisāra tvaci-sāra. See under 2. tvac above.
tvacīyas tvacīyas, ān, asī, as (compar. of tvag-vat, Pāṇ. V. 3, 65), having a more excellent or an excellent skin; bark &c.; [cf. tvaciṣṭha.]
tvacya tvacya, as, ā, am, conducive to the healthiness of the skin.
tvāca tvāca, as, ī, am, cuticular, relating to the skin, contagious, derived from touch.
tvācapratyakṣa tvāca-pratya-kṣa, am, n. ascertainment of objects by contact.
tvañc tvañc = tañc, cl. 1. P. tvañcati, &c., to go, move; cl. 7. P. tvanakti, &c., to contract.
tvat tvat or (according to the proper form of the base) tvad. See 1. tva, p. 394.
tvar tvar, cl. 1. A. tvarate (ep. also P. tvarati), tatvare, tvaritum, to hurry, make haste, go or move with speed, do anything quickly or precipitately: Caus. tvarayati, -yitum, Aor. atatva-rat, to cause to hasten, quicken, urge forward, accelerate: Desid. titvariṣati: Intens. tātvaryate, totūrti; [cf. tur, tṝ: Gr. [greek] perhaps [greek] Lat. turba: perhaps Angl. Sax. a-thwerian, 'to move, shake:' Hib. tuairim, 'to go round, move in a circle.']
tūrṇa tūrṇa = tvarita. See p. 381, col. 2.
tvaraṇa tvaraṇa, as, ā, am, making haste; (am), n. making haste, speed, velocity.
tvaraṇīya tvaraṇīya, as, ā, am, to be hastened or accelerated.
tvarā tvarā, f. haste, speed, velocity.
tvarānvita tvarānvita (-rā-an-), as, ā, am, possessed of haste, swift, quick.
tvarāyukta tvarā-yukta, as, ā, am, hasty, impetuous, quick, expeditious.
tvarāroha tvarāroha (-rā-ār-), as, m. a pigeon ('ascending quickly').
tvarāvat tvarā-vat, ān, atī, at, quick, expeditious.
tvarāyasya tvarāyasya, nom. P. tvarāyasyati, &c., to make haste.
tvari tvari, is, f. haste, speed.
tvarita tvarita, as, ā, am, hastening, quick, swift, speedy, expeditious; (am), n. despatch, haste; (am), ind. quickly, swiftly; hastily, in haste, fast, speedily; (ā), f. a form of Durgā; a magical formula called after her.
tvaritagati tvarita-gati, is, f. swift motion; a species of the Paṅkti metre.
tvaritaprayoga tvarita-prayoga, as, m., N. of a chapter of the Tantra-sāra.
tvaritāmantra tvaritā-mantra, as, m., N. of a chapter of the Śāradātilaka.
tvaritāyantra tvaritā-yantra, am, n., N. of a mystical diagram.
tvaritodita tvaritodita (-ta-ud-), as, ā, am, spoken quickly, uttered rapidly, hurried.
tvaritaka tvaritaka, as, ā, m. f. a sort of rice ripening before the usual time.
tvarāyaṇa tvarāyaṇa, as, ā, am, m. f. n. (a various reading for parāyaṇa), adherence, attachment; (according to some only am, n.)
tvaṣṭa tvaṣṭa, tvaṣṭṛ, &c. See under rt. tvakṣ, p. 394.
tvāca tvāca. See col. 1.
tvādṛś tvā-dṛś. See 1. tva, p. 394.
tvāyat tvāyat. See under 1. tva, p. 394.
tviṣ 1. tviṣ, cl. 1. P. A. tveṣati, -te, titveṣa, titviṣe (part. titviṣāṇa), tvekṣyati, -te, atvikṣat, atvikṣata (Ved. forms atviṣus, atviṣanta, atitviṣanta), tveṣṭum, Ved. inf. tviṣe, to be violently agitated or moved; to be excited; to be troubled or perplexed; to excite, instigate; to shine, glitter, sparkle; to be brilliant, to blaze: Caus. tveṣayati, -yitum, Aor. atitviṣat: Desid. titvikṣati, -te: Intens. tetvi-ṣyate, tetveṣṭi.
tviṣ 2. tviṣ, ṭ, f. violent agitation or quivering motion of any kind, vehemence, violence, fury, perplexity; light, brilliance, glitter, any shining colour, splendor, beauty; authority, weight, consideration; speech; wish, desire; custom, practice, usage; [cf. acala-t- and vāta-t-.]
tviṣā tviṣā, f. light, splendor; N. of a daughter of Kaśyapa.
tviṣāmīśa tviṣām-īśa, as, or tviṣām-pati, is, m. 'the lord of rays', the sun.
tviṣi tviṣi, is, f., Ved. vehemence, impetuousity, energy, internal power; (Sāy.) splendor, light, ray, brilliancy, beauty.
tviṣimat tviṣi-mat and (Ved.) tviṣī-mat, ān, atī, at, vehemently excited, vehement, energetic; brilliant, beautiful, N. of Rudra.
tveṣa tveṣa, as, ī, am, Ved. vehement, impetuous; inspiring awe, causing fear, awful; (Sāy.) brilliant, bright, glittering, epithet of Rudra and the Maruts, shining.
tveṣadyumna tveṣa-dyumna, as, ā, am, Ved. having vehement energy, impetuous; (Sāy.) possessed of brilliant reputation.
tveṣanṛmṇa tveṣa-nṛmṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. having impetuous energy or courage; (Sāy.) of brilliant power.
tveṣapratīka tveṣa-pratīka, as, ā, am, Ved. having a brilliant appearance, having an awful aspect, having the aspect of great power; (Sāy.) brightpointed (as a shaft).
tveṣayāma tveṣa-yāma, as, ā, am, Ved. impetuous in course, rushing impetuously; (Sāy.) 'having a brilliant course', epithet of the Maruts.
tveṣaratha tveṣa-ratha, as, ā, am, Ved. having rushing chariots; (Sāy.) having brilliant chariots.
tveṣasandṛś tveṣa-sandṛś, k, k, k, Ved. of a splendid aspect, similar to flame; 'looking awful', epithet of the Maruts, of Indra, &c.
tveṣatha tveṣatha, as, m., Ved. fury, violence; (Sāy.) radiance.
tveṣas tveṣas, as, n., Ved. force, energy, impulse; (Sāy.) brilliant energy.
tveṣya tveṣya, as, ā, am, agitating, terrifying, awful, inspiring awe, any terrible object; (Sāy.) shining, brilliant, epithet of Rudra.
tvaiṣīrathi tvaiṣīrathi, is, m. a patronymic of Kuśika.
tvota tvota, tvoti. See 1. tva, p. 394.
tsar tsar, cl. 1. P. tsarati, tatsāra, tsari-ṣyati, atsārīt and atsār, tsaritum, Ved. to go or approach stealthily, to creep, crawl, creep on, steal upon, sneak, to obtain by sneaking; to proceed crookedly or fraudulently.
tsaru tsaru, us, m. any creeping or crawling animal or a particular animal of this kind; the stalk of a leaf &c.; the hilt or handle of a sword and similar weapons.
tsarumārga tsaru-mārga, as, m. sword-exercise, sword-fight.
tsārin tsārin, ī, iṇī, i, Ved. creeping, sneaking, approaching stealthily or secretly; crooked; (Sāy.) very fearful, very much alarmed.
tsāruka tsāruka, as, ā, am, skilful in handling a sword, skilled in sword-exercise.
tha 1. tha, the second consonant of the dental class and the aspirate of the preceding letter, having much the sound of th in ant-hill, but more dental.
thakāra tha-kāra, as, m. the letter or sound th.
tha 2. tha, as, m. a mountain; a protector, preserver; a sign of danger; a kind of disease; eating; (am), n. preserving, preservation; fear, terror; auspiciousness; a prayer for the welfare of another.
thakkana thakkana, as, m., N. of a man; (also read ḍhakkana and ḍhakkama.)
thakkiyaka thakkiyaka, as, m., N. of a man.
thakriya thakriya, as, m., N. of a man.
tharv tharv (said to be = rt. car), cl. 1. P. tharvati, &c., to go, move.
thalyoraka thalyoraka, as, m., N. of a village.
thaḍ thuḍ, cl. 6. P. thuḍati, &c., to cover, screen; to clothe; to hide; [cf. rt. sthuḍ.]
thoḍana thoḍana, am, n. covering, clothing, wrapping up.
thutkāra thut-kāra, as, m. the making of the sound thut, the sound made in spitting.
thutthu thutthu (an onomatopoetic word), the sound heard in eating.
thuthukṛt thuthu-kṛt, t, m. the making the imitative sound thuthu; a kind of bird (= Marāṭhī holā).
thurv thurv, cl. 1. P. thūrvati, tuthūrva, &c., to hurt, injure; [cf. rt. turv.]
thūtkāra thūt-kāra, as, m. the making of the sound thūt, the sound made in spitting; [cf. thut-kāra.]
thūtkṛta thūt-kṛta, am, n. the sound thūt made in spitting.
thūthū thūthū, imitative sound of spitting; (according to others thuthu.)
thaithai thaithai, imitative sound of a musical instrument.
da 1. da, the eighteenth consonant of the alphabet and the third letter of the fourth or dental class, the sound of which is more dental than the English d.
dakāra da-kāra, as, m. the letter or sound d.
da 2. da, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. dā, to give), giving, a giver, donor; presenting, favouring with, granting, a granter; causing, (often at the end of comp., e. g. vāri-da, giving water; anna-da, granting food &c.; exceptionally compounded with the receiver of the gift, e. g. pitṛ-da, giving to the father); (as), m. a gift, anything given; (am, ā), n. f. a gift, donation.
da 3. da, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 3. dā for do, to cut), cutting off, destroying, breaking, &c., (generally at the end of comp.); (as, ā), m. f. the act of cutting off, dividing.
da 4. da, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 4. dā, to bind), binding, (generally at the end of comp.; cf. ṛśya-da.)
da 5. da, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 7. dā, to purify), cleaning, cleansing.
da 6. da, as, m. a mountain; (ā), f. heat, pain, repentance; (am), n. a wife; [cf. dam-patī.]
daṃś 1. daṃś, cl. 1. 10. P. daṃśati, daṃśa-yati, &c., to speak or shine.
daṃś 2. daṃś, cl. 1. P. (ep. also A.) da-śati, -te, dadaṃśa, daṅkṣyati (ep. also daṃśiṣyati), adāṅkṣīt, daṃṣṭum, to bite, sting; to see [? cf. rt. daṃs]: Caus. P. daṃśayati, -yitum, Aor. adadaṅkṣat, to cause to bite; to bite: Desid. didaṅkṣati: Intens. dandaśyate, dandaṃṣṭi, dandaṣṭi: Caus. of Intens. dandaśayati, to cause to bite violently; [cf. Gr. [greek] &c., [greek] Lat. la-cruma, perhaps lacero; Goth. tahyan, 'dilacerate', tagr; Angl. Sax. taeher, tux, tusk, tang; Old Germ. zanga, zangar; Cambro-Brit. danhezu, 'to bite;' Hib. dan-t, 'a morsel, portion, share;' Russ. desna, 'ginger.']
daṃśa daṃśa, as, m. biting, stinging; cutting, dividing, tearing; the sting of a snake; a bite, the spot bitten; pungency; fault, defect (in a jewel &c.); a tooth; a gad-fly; armour, a coat of mail; a joint, limb; N. of an Asura; (ī), f. a small gad-fly; [cf. kṣamā-d- and vṛ-ṣa-d-.]
daṃśanāśinī daṃśa-nāśinī, f. ('healing irritation of the skin ?'), a kind of insect, = taila-kīṭa; [cf. dardru-nāśinī.]
daṃśabhīru daṃśa-bhīru, us, m. or daṃśa-bhīruka, as, m. 'afraid of the gad-fly', a buffalo.
daṃśamūla daṃśa-mūla, as, m. 'having a pungent root', the plant Hyperanthera Moringa or a sort of horse-radish, = śigru.
daṃśavadana daṃśa-vadana, as, m. 'having a sharp beak', a heron.
daṃśaka daṃśaka, as, ā or ikā, am, biting, stinging; (as), m. a dog; gad-fly, common fly; N. of a prince of Kampana; (ikā), f. a kind of gad-fly.
daṃśana daṃśana, am, n. the act of biting, stinging; armour, mail.
daṃśita daṃśita, as, ā, am, bitten, stung; (fr. daṃśa), armed, mailed; protected; fitting closely (like armour), standing closely together, crowded; (am), n. a bite; [cf. pari-daṃśita.]
daṃśin daṃśin, ī, inī, i, biting, stinging [cf. tṛpra-daṃśin]; (ī), m. a dog; a gad-fly, a wasp.
daṃśuka daṃśuka, as, ā, am, Ved. biting, stinging.
daṃśera daṃśera, as, ā, am (more correctly daśera, q. v.), biting, mordacious; noxious, mischievous.
daṃśman daṃśman, a, n., Ved. a bite; the place bitten.
daṃṣṭṛ daṃṣṭṛ, ṭā, ṭrī, ṭṛ, Ved. a biter, biting, stinging.
daṃṣṭra daṃṣṭra, as, ā, m. f. (in the later language usually f.), a large tooth, tusk, fang, (often at the end of comp.; cf. ayo-d-, aṣṭa-d-, tīkṣṇa-d-, &c.)
daṃṣṭrākarāla daṃṣṭrā-karāla, as, ā, am, having terrible tusks.
daṃṣṭrānivāsin daṃṣṭrā-nivāsin, ī, m., N. of a Yakshas.
daṃṣṭrāyudha daṃṣṭrāyudha (-rā-āy-), as, ā, am, using tusks as weapons; (as), m. a wild boar.
daṃṣṭrāsena daṃṣ-ṭrā-sena, as, m., N. of a Buddhist scholar.
daṃṣṭrāla daṃṣṭrāla, as, ā, am, tusked, having large tusks; (as), m., N. of a Rākṣasa.
daṃṣṭrika daṃṣṭrika, as, ā, am, tusked, having tusks; (ā), f. = dāḍhikā, a beard (?); a kind of plant; [cf. nakuleṣṭā.]
daṃṣṭrin daṃṣṭrin, ī, iṇī, i, tusked, having tusks or large teeth; biting or wounding with the teeth; carnivorous; (ī), m. any animal with tusks; a wild boar; a hyena; a snake.
daṃṣṭvā daṃṣṭvā, ind. having bitten.
daṣṭa daṣṭa, as, ā, am, bitten, &c. See p. 406, col. 1.
daṃs daṃs (connected with rt. das, q. v.; perhaps only a various reading for rt. 1. and 2. daṃś, col. 1, or a Prākṛt form of rt. 1. dṛś), cl. 1. P. 10. A. daṃsati, daṃsayate or dāsayate, &c., to bite; to destroy, overpower; to see, (daṃsati ?); cl. 10. P. daṃsayati, &c., to speak or to shine.
daṃsana daṃsana, am, ā, n. f. (Ved. inst. daṃsanā), a surprising or wonderful deed or operation, marvellous power; an action, work, deed; armour, mail, (in the latter meaning only a various reading for daṃśana); [cf. dasma and dasra.]
daṃsanāvat daṃ-sanā-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. having wonderful power; (Sāy.) abounding in marvellous deeds.
daṃsayitṛ daṃsayitṛ, tā, m. a destroyer, (a word formed to explain dasra.)
daṃsas daṃsas, as, n., Ved. = daṃsana, a surprising action or deed (applied especially to the wonderful actions of the Aśvins, by which these deities protected their human friends); [cf. puru-d- and su-d-.]
daṃsi daṃsi, is, m. f. (?), Ved. = karman, act, deed.
daṃsiṣṭha daṃsiṣṭha, as, ā, am (superl. of daṃsu or da-sra), Ved. of very wonderful strength, performing marvellous deeds, eminent in action, epithet of the Aśvins and of Indra.
daṃsu daṃsu, us, us, u, Ved. of wonderful strength; (according to Sāy., loc. of dam = daṃseṣu or kar-ma-vatsu); (u), ind. in a wonderful way, wonderfully.
daṃsujūta daṃsu-jūta, as, ā, am, Ved. wonderfully quick; (Sāy.) borne along by well-trained horses (as if fr. rt. 1. dam).
daṃsupatnī daṃsu-patnī, f., Ved. having a powerful lord or master; (Sāy.) having the Asuras as good masters (as if fr. dam + su + patnī, su = suṣṭhu); in Ṛg-veda VI. 3, 7, dam is regarded as a separate word.
daṃh daṃh, cl. 10. P. daṃhayati, &c., to shine, burn; [cf. rt. 1. dah.]
daka daka, am, n. = udaka (the initial vowel being dropped), water.
dakalāvaṇika daka-lāvaṇika, as, ī, am (fr. daka+lavaṇa), prepared with water and salt.
dakodara dakodara (-ka-ud-), am, n. (instead of uda-kodara, cf. udakodarin), a watery or dropsical belly.
dakṣ dakṣ, cl. 1. P. A. dakṣati, -te, dadakṣa, dakṣitum, Ved. to act to the satisfaction of another (with dat. in P.); to be competent, be able, be strong or powerful (A.); to grow, increase; to do or act quickly, go, move; to hurt, kill: Caus. P. dakṣayati, -yitum, Aor. adadakṣat, to make able or strong.
dakṣa dakṣa, as, ā, am, able, fit, competent, suitable, adroit, expert, clever, judicious, dexterous [cf. Gr. [greek]]; intelligent, upright, honest; (as), m. epithet of Soma (as heightening or strengthening the intellectual faculties; according to Sāy. = vṛddha); epithet of Śiva; epithet of the Ganges (as satisfying or suiting all); ability, power, fitness; capacity, intellectual ability, mental power, talent; strength of will, energy, will, disposition; (in the Veda dakṣa and kratu, i. e. energy and intelligence, are often joined together as the chief two faculties of the mind, cf. kratu); bad disposition, evil design; N. of an Āditya; a creative power associated with Aditi, and therefore sometimes identified with Prajāpati; (his daughter is called Kṛttikā: in the Postvedic literature Daksha is the subject of numerous legends, which relate his history differently; he is there generally called the son of Brahmā, and placed among the Prajā-patis or at their head as 'the lord of all creatures', being born from Brahmā's right thumb, as his wife was from the left, see Manu IX. 128: in other legends he is said to be the son of the ten Pra-cetasas or of Pra-cetas alone, whence his patronymic Prācetasa; he is variously stated to have had fifty, sixty, forty-four, and a less number of daughters, of whom twenty-seven became the wives of the Moon, forming the lunar asterisms, and thirteen or, according to others, seventeen or only eight the wives of Kaśyapa, becoming by this latter the mothers of gods, demons, men, and animals: Daksha on one occasion celebrated a great sacrifice to obtain a son, but omitted to invite Śiva who, according to one legend, was his son-in-law, (Śiva's wife being Satī, a form of Durgā, daughter of Daksha); this irritated the god, who interrupted the sacrifice and decapitated his father-in-law, see dakṣādhvara-dhvaṃśa-kṛt: Daksha is sometimes regarded as an Avatār of Brahmā himself, and is even in one legend identified with Viṣṇu); N. of a son of Garuḍa; N. of a man with the patronymic Pārvati; of a Muni and legislator; of a prince or a son of Uśīnara; of one of the five Brāhmans of Kānya-kubja, from whom the Brāhmans of Bengal are said to have sprung; (according to the lexicographers also) the bull of Śiva; a cock; a kind of plant; a name of Agni or fire; a general lover, one attached to many mistresses; (ā), f. the earth; [cf. atūrta-dakṣa, dīna-d-, &c.: cf. also dakṣiṇa; Gr. [greek] Lat. dex-ter, dex-timus; Goth. taihsvs; Angl. Sax. teso; Old Germ. zeso; Hib. deas, 'right, southern.']
dakṣakanyā dakṣa-kanyā, f. 'daughter of Daksha', (especially) epithet of Durgā, the wife of Śiva.
dakṣakratu dakṣa-kratu, us, us, u, Ved. having a strong will or intelligence, having a clear understanding.
dakṣajā dakṣa-jā, f. 'daughter of Daksha', the goddess Durgā; a lunar asterism; [cf. dakṣa.]
dakṣajāpati dakṣajā-pati, is, m. 'the husband of the daughters of Daksha', an epithet of the Moon; also of Śiva.
dakṣatā dakṣa-tā, f. or dakṣa-tva, am, n. dexterity, cleverness, ability.
dakṣatāti dakṣa-tāti, is, f., Ved. mental power or capacity.
dakṣanidhana dakṣa-nidhana, am, n., N. of a Sāman.
dakṣapati dakṣa-pati, is, m., Ved. lord of the faculties, lord of power or might; protector of the sacrifice.
dakṣapitṛ dakṣa-pitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. having Daksha as father or progenitor, (the m. pl. may be either dakṣa-pitaras or -pitāras); preserving, possessing or granting abilities.
dakṣamakhamathana dakṣa-makha-mathana, am, n. 'destruction of Daksha's sacrifice', N. of the ninety-seventh and ninety-eighth chapters of the Liṅga-Purāṇa.
dakṣayajña dakṣa-yajña, as, m. the sacrifice celebrated by Daksha.
dakṣayajñabhaṅga dakṣa-yajña-bhaṅga, as, m. the interruption of Daksha's sacrifice.
dakṣayajñavidhvaṃsa dakṣayajña-vidhvaṃsa, as, m. 'destruction of Daksha's sacrifice', N. of the fifteenth chapter of the Kūrma-Purāṇa.
dakṣayajñavidhvaṃsana dakṣayajña-vi-dhvaṃsana, am, n., N. of the fifth chapter of the Śṛṣṭi-khaṇḍa of the Padma-Purāṇa.
dakṣayajñavināśinī dakṣaya-jña-vināśinī, f. 'destroyer of the sacrifice of Daksha', an epithet of Durgā.
dakṣavihitā dakṣa-vihitā, f. (scil. gā-thā), a hymn or song arranged by Daksha.
dakṣavṛdh da-kṣa-vṛdh, t, t, t, Ved. rejoicing in power or energy &c.
dakṣaśāpa dakṣa-śāpa, as, m. 'the curse of Daksha', N. of the thirty-third chapter of the Svarga-khaṇḍa or third part of the Padma-Purāṇa.
dakṣasādhana dakṣa-sādhana, as, ā, am, Ved. effective of energy, inspiring courage.
dakṣasāvarṇi dakṣa-sāvarṇi, is, m., N. of the ninth Manu.
dakṣasuta dakṣa-suta, as, m. the son of Daksha (?); (ā), f. a daughter of Daksha, a lunar asterism or one of the wives of the Moon.
dakṣādhvaradhvaṃśakṛt dakṣādhvara-dhvaṃśa-kṛt (-kṣa-adh-), t, m. 'disturber of the sacrifice of Daksha', a N. of Śiva; (Daksha having instituted a sacrifice to which he invited all the gods except his son-in-law Śiva and his wife Satī, the latter went unbid, and being received contemptuously, threw herself into the fire; upon which an emanation or incarnation of Śiva was produced, named Vīra-bhadra, who attacked Daksha, and a general affray ensued in which the gods and Ṛṣis took the part of Daksha, but were wounded and dispersed: Daksha himself was decapitated, but was restored to life by Śiva at the prayer of the gods; the decapitated head, however, was not to be found, and the head of a ram had therefore to be substituted for the one lost.)
dakṣeśvaraliṅga da-kṣeśvara-liṅga (-kṣa-īś-), am, n., N. of a Liṅga.
dakṣas dakṣas, ās, ās, as, Ved. = dakṣa, able, strong, dexterous, &c.
dakṣāyya dakṣāyya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be satisfied or pleased; (Sāy.) increaser of all; to be honoured, to be augmented (by oblations); (as), m. a vulture; an epithet of Garuḍa or the bird of Viṣṇu.
dakṣiṇa dakṣiṇa, as, ā, am (according to Pāṇ. I. 1, 34, and VII. 1, 16, can only be declined as a pronominal when it denotes relative position, i. e. 'situated on the right hand' or 'southern', and even in this sense can be optionally declined like śiva in abl. loc. sing. m. n. and nom. voc. pl. m.; but dakṣiṇāyāṃ diśi, for the loc. f. in Hari-vaṃśa 12390, is against the rule), able, competent, clever, skilful, dexterous [cf. dakṣa]; right (not left; probably applied to the right hand, foot, &c., as the cleverest or most skilful), situated on the right side, (opposed to savya, vāma; dakṣiṇam parī, to walk round a person with the right side towards him; dakṣiṇaṃ kṛ, to place on the right side, to turn the right side towards a person as a mark of respect); south, southern (as being on the right side of a person looking towards the east), situated to the south, turned or directed southward, (dakṣiṇā diś, the south, the southern quarter or point of the compass; dakṣiṇasyāṃ diśi, in the southern quarter; dakṣiṇa āmnāyas, the southern sacred text, one of the holy texts of the Tāntrikas); straightforward, candid, sincere, upright, honest, impartial; pleasing, amiable, compliant; submissive, dependent, subject; (as), m. the right (hand or arm); the right hand horse, the horse on the right side of the pole of a carriage; an epithet of Śiva; (as, am), m. n. the right side; savyaṃ dakṣiṇam eva ca, to the left and to the right; the south, the country of the south, the Dekhan; (ā), f., scil. go, a prolific cow, 'able to calve and give milk', a good milchcow; a present to Brāhmans or young virgins (consisting originally of a cow, and given upon solemn or sacrificial occasions); property so acquired [cf. Manu VIII. 349]; Donation to Brāhmans personified as a goddess, (generally mentioned together with Brahmaṇas-pati, Soma, Indra, &c., and said to be the authoress of Ṛg-veda X. 107; sometimes regarded as a daughter of Prajā-pati, or as the wife of Sacrifice personified, or as born from Kṛṣṇa's right side, or as the wife of Ruci); wages or remuneration in general; a fee, gift, donation (e. g. prāṇa-dakṣiṇā, the gift of life); offering, oblation in general; completion of any rite, fixing or establishing any act or place; scil. diś, the south; the southern quarter, the southern point of the compass, the Dekhan; a form or figure of Durgā, in which the right side is said to be advanced; (am), n. the right hand or highest doctrine of the Śāktas; da-kṣiṇā or dakṣiṇena, ind. on the right, on the right side of (with acc. and gen.); on the south, southward; dakṣiṇena kṛ, to place on the right, to leave on the right; dakṣiṇāt, ind. on the right, from the south, southward; dakṣiṇe, ind. on the right, on the south, southward; [cf. Lith. deszine, f. 'the right hand', = perhaps Russ. yug, 'south;' yushnyi, 'southern.']
dakṣiṇakālikā dakṣiṇa-kālikā, f. a form of Durgā worshipped by the Tāntrikas.
dakṣiṇatas dakṣiṇa-tas, ind. from the right, to the right hand; from the south, southward, southerly; da-kṣiṇataḥ kṛ, to turn the right side towards a person (as a mark of respect); to stand on the right side of any one and so assist him; dakṣiṇa-taḥ purastāt or dakṣiṇataḥ puraḥ, to the southeast, on the south-east.
dakṣiṇataskaparda dakṣiṇatas-kaparda or dakṣiṇā-kaparda, ās, m. pl., Ved. 'wearing the hair knotted or braided on the right side of the head', epithet of the Vasiṣṭhas.
dakṣiṇatrā dakṣiṇa-trā, ind., Ved. on the right side.
dakṣiṇatva dakṣiṇa-tva, am, n. uprightness, honesty.
dakṣiṇadhurīṇa dakṣiṇa-dhurīṇa, as, ā, am, harnessed on the right side of the pole of a carriage.
dakṣiṇapatha dakṣiṇa-patha, a wrong reading for dakṣiṇā-patha, q. v.
dakṣiṇapaścāt dakṣiṇa-paścāt, ind. to the south-west, on the south-west.
dakṣiṇapaścārdha dakṣiṇa-paścārdha (-ca-ar-), as, m. the south-western side.
dakṣiṇapaścima dakṣiṇa-paścima, as, ā, am, south-western.
dakṣiṇapāñcālaka dakṣiṇa-pāñcālaka, as, ikā, am, relating to the southern Pañcālas.
dakṣiṇapūrva dakṣiṇa-pūrva, as, ā, am, south-eastern; (ā), f., scil. diś, the south-east quarter; (eṇa), ind. to the south-east of (with acc.).
dakṣiṇaprāñc dakṣiṇa-prāñc, āṅ, ācī, āk, south-eastern; da-kṣiṇa-prācī, f. the south-east quarter.
dakṣiṇabhāga dakṣiṇa-bhāga, as, m. the southern hemisphere.
dakṣiṇamānasa dakṣi-ṇa-mānasa, N. of a place of pilgrimage.
dakṣiṇamāruta dakṣi-ṇa-māruta, as, m. the south wind.
dakṣiṇasad dakṣiṇa-sad or dakṣiṇā-sad, t, t, t, sitting or remaining seated on the right or southern side.
dakṣiṇastha dakṣiṇa-stha, as, ā, am, standing upon the right, to the south, &c.; (as), m. a charioteer (as standing on the right of his master; cf. savye-ṣṭha).
dakṣiṇākaparda dakṣiṇā-kaparda, see dakṣiṇatas-kaparda.
dakṣiṇākāla dakṣiṇā-kāla, as, m. the time of (receiving) the sacrificial gift or fee.
dakṣiṇāgni dakṣiṇāgni (-ṇa-ag-), is, m. the southern fire of the altar, a sacred fire placed towards the south, (in the Brāhmaṇas generally called Anvāhārya-pacana.)
dakṣiṇāgra dakṣiṇāgra (-ṇā-agra), as, ā, am, pointing to the south, having the head or point turned towards the south.
dakṣiṇācala da-kṣiṇācala (-ṇa-ac-), as, m. the southern mountain, the Malaya range.
dakṣiṇācāra dakṣiṇācāra (-ṇa-āc-), as, ā, am, honest or upright in conduct, wellbehaved; a worshipper of Śakti according to the purer or right hand ritual.
dakṣiṇācārin dakṣiṇācārin, ī, iṇī, i, a worshipper of Śakti according to the purer or right hand ritual; a follower of the right hand Śākta system.
dakṣiṇājyotis dakṣiṇā-jyotis, is, is, is, Ved. brilliant by the sacrificial gift.
dakṣiṇāñc dakṣiṇāñc (-ṇa-añc), āṅ, ācī, āk, turned to the south, southward.
dakṣiṇātyaya dakṣiṇātyaya (-ṇa-at-), as, m. one who goes beyond the south, a dweller in the south.
dakṣiṇādvāra dakṣiṇā-dvāra, as, ā, am, having the door on the south.
dakṣiṇāntikā dakṣiṇāntikā (-ṇa-an-), f. a kind of metre.
dakṣiṇāpatha dakṣiṇā-patha, as, m. the path or road of the Dakṣiṇā, i. e. of the cow constituting the sacrificial fee (situated between the Śālā and the Sadas); the southern region or country, the Dekhan.
dakṣiṇāpathagāmin dakṣiṇāpatha-gāmin, ī, inī, i, going to the south, living in the south.
dakṣiṇāpathajanman dakṣiṇāpatha-jan-man, ā, m. born in the south, a southern; (-janmā-nas), m. pl., N. of the Andhakas, Guhas, Pulindas, Savaras, Cucukas, and Madrapas, all outcast or barbarous tribes.
dakṣiṇāpathika dakṣiṇā-pathika, as, ā, am, belonging to the southern region.
dakṣiṇāpara dakṣiṇāpara (-ṇa-ap-), as, ā, am, south-western.
dakṣiṇāpravaṇa dakṣiṇā-pravaṇa, as, ā, am, shelving or inclining to the south.
dakṣiṇāpraṣṭi da-kṣiṇā-praṣṭi, is, m., Ved. the horse harnessed on the right side of the yoke-horses (yugya); [cf. Gr. [greek]]
dakṣiṇābandha dakṣiṇā-bandha, as, m. (in the Sāṅkhya phil.) N. of one of the three states of bondage, the bondage of ritual observance; [cf. dākṣiṇa and dākṣiṇika.]
dakṣiṇābhimukha dakṣiṇābhimukha (-ṇā-abh-), as, ā, am, facing southwards, directed southwards, flowing southwards.
dakṣiṇābhimukhasthita dakṣiṇābhimukha-sthita, as, ā, am, standing with the face southwards.
dakṣiṇāmukha da-kṣiṇā-mukha, as, ī, am, turning the face to the right or to the south, facing south.
dakṣiṇāmūrti dakṣiṇā-mūrti, is, m. one of the forms of Śiva with the Tāntrikas; N. of an author.
dakṣiṇāmūrtiprayoga dakṣiṇāmūrti-prayoga, as, m., N. of a chapter of the Tantrasāra.
dakṣiṇāmūrtimantra dakṣiṇāmūrti-mantra, as, m., N. of a chapter of the Śāradātilaka by Lakṣmaṇa.
dakṣiṇāmūrtisaṃhitā da-kṣiṇāmūrti-saṃhitā, f., N. of a chapter of the Tantra-sāra.
dakṣiṇāmūrtyupaniṣad dakṣiṇāmūrty-upaniṣad, t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad.
dakṣiṇāyana dakṣiṇāyana (-ṇa-ay-), am, n. the sun's progress south of the equator, the winter's solstice, the half-year in which the sun moves from north to south; dakṣiṇāyanam anuyā, to follow the southward way, to go to Yama's quarter, i. e. to die; (as, ā, am), situated in the sun's course from north to south (said of certain asterisms).
dakṣiṇāyugya da-kṣiṇā-yugya, as, m. the right yoke-horse.
dakṣiṇāraṇya da-kṣiṇāraṇya (-ṇa-ar-), am, n. the southern forest, N. of a particular forest (probably in the Dekhan).
dakṣiṇārus dakṣiṇārus (-ṇa-ar-), us, us, us, wounded on the right side.
dakṣiṇārdha dakṣiṇārdha (-ṇa-ar-), as, m. the right side, the southern side.
dakṣiṇārdhya dakṣiṇārdhya, as, ā, am (fr. the preceding), Ved. situated on the right, being on the southern side.
dakṣiṇārha dakṣiṇārha (-ṇā-ar-), as, ā, am, deserving a fee, meriting a reward, worthy of a gift.
dakṣiṇāvat dakṣiṇā-vat, ān, atī, at (fr. dakṣiṇa with lengthening of the final), Ved. able, competent, strong, fit, effective; (fr. dakṣi-ṇā), giving sacrificial presents, offering large remuneration, abounding in presents, possessed of a gift, having ample rewards, piously disposed.
dakṣiṇāvarta dakṣiṇā-varta (-ṇā-āv-), as, ā, am, turning to the right, turned towards the south; dakṣiṇāvarta ādityas, the sun in his course from the north to the south; (as), m. the southern country, the Dekhan, a conchshell with the valve opening to the right.
dakṣiṇāvartaka dakṣi-ṇāvartaka (-ṇā-āv-), as, ikā, am, turning to the right, turned towards the south; (akī), f., N. of a plant or shrub (= vṛści-kāli); a line of bees.
dakṣiṇāvah dakṣiṇā-vah, -vāṭ, Ved. 'being borne to the right or to the south of the (Āhavanīya) fire', epithet of the sacrificial ladle.
dakṣiṇāvṛt dakṣiṇāvṛt (-ṇā-āv-), t, t, t, Ved. turned towards the right, going round on the right.
dakṣiṇāśā dakṣiṇāśā (-ṇa-āśā), f. the southern quarter, the south.
dakṣiṇāśāpati dakṣiṇāśā-pati, is, m. 'the lord of the south', epithet of Yama.
dakṣiṇāśārati dakṣiṇāśā-rati, is, m. (? rati for pati), an epithet of Agastya.
dakṣiṇāsad da-kṣiṇā-sad, see dakṣiṇa-sad.
dakṣiṇetara dakṣiṇetara (-ṇa-it-), different from the right, other than the right, the left.
dakṣiṇerman dakṣiṇerman (-ṇa-īrman = 2. īrma), ā, ā, a, wounded on the right side or right fore leg (as a deer). (In any other sense this compound takes the form dakṣiṇerma, as, ā, am, e. g. da-kṣiṇermaṃ śakaṭam, a cart broken on the right side.)
dakṣiṇottara dakṣiṇottara (-ṇa-ut-), as, ā, am, situated on the right and left, lying to the south and north, turned to the south and north.
dakṣiṇottaravṛtta dakṣi-ṇottara-vṛtta, the meridian line.
dakṣiṇottarin dakṣiṇotta-rin (-ṇa-ut-), ī, iṇī, i, Ved. being above on the right side, overhanging on the right side.
dakṣiṇā dakṣiṇā, dakṣiṇena, dakṣiṇe. See col. 1, under dakṣiṇa.
dakṣiṇāhi dakṣiṇāhi, ind. far on the right, far in the south (with abl.).
dakṣiṇit dakṣiṇit, t, ind., Ved. on the right hand, to the right; [cf. pra-dakṣiṇit.]
dakṣiṇīkṛ dakṣiṇī-kṛ, cl. 5. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kar-tum, to place on the right hand, to turn the right side towards any one (acc.), to walk round a person with the right side turned towards him (as a mark of respect).
dakṣiṇīkṛtya dakṣiṇī-kṛtya, ind. having walked round in the above manner.
dakṣiṇīya dakṣiṇīya, as, ā, am, worthy of the sacrificial fee, meriting a reward, fit for a sacrificial donation, worthy to be honoured with presents; [cf. ā-dakṣi-ṇīya and dakṣiṇya.]
dakṣiṇya dakṣiṇya, as, ā, am, Ved. = dakṣiṇīya, meriting a sacrificial reward &c.; [cf. dākṣiṇya.]
dakṣi dakṣi or dakṣin (fr. 1. dah), Ved. burning, blazing; (according to Sāy. = dhakṣi), thou burnest. (In Ṛg-veda I. 141, 8, dakṣi = dahati.)
dakṣiṇa dakṣiṇa. See col. 1.
dagārgala dagārgala, am, n. (fr. da = uda + 2. ga + argala), examining the soil in searching for wells or rules for doing so.
dagu dagu, us, m., N. of a man; [cf. dāga-vyāyani.]
dagdha dagdha, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. dah), burnt, scorched, consumed by fire; (metaphorically) tormented, tortured, pained, consumed by grief, distressed; burnt by the fire of the gastric juice (as the stomach; cf. jaṭharāgni), famished; dry; tasteless, insipid; inauspicious; cunning (= vi-dagdha); (ā), f. the quarter where the sun remains overhead (?); a lunar day or Tithi on which it is unlucky to do anything and religious rites are prohibited; a species of plant, = dagdhikā, dagdha-ruhā; (am), n. burning, cauterizing (e. g. agni-dagdha, actual cautery; kṣāra-dagdha, potential cautery, in surgery; tvag-dagdha, cauterizing of the skin); a species of fragrant grass, = rohiṣa.
dagdhakāka dagdha-kāka, as, m. 'a black or inauspicious crow', a raven, or perhaps the carrion crow.
dagdhatithi dagdha-tithi, N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
dagdhamandirasāra dagdha-mandira-sāra, as, ā, am, one who has burned the best of mansions.
dagdhamaraṇa dagdha-maraṇa, as, m., N. of an author.
dagdhayoni dagdha-yoni, is, is, i, having its source or origin destroyed.
dagdharatha dagdha-ratha, as, m. = citra-ratha, N. of the chief of the Gandharvas.
dagdharuha dagdha-ruha, as, m. 'growing in ashes', N. of a tree, = tilaka; (ā), f., N. of a plant, = dagdhā, dagdhikā, bhasma-rohā, &c.
dagdhavarṇaka dagdha-varṇaka, 'blackcoloured (?)', a species of grass, = dagdha, rohiṣa.
dagdhākṣara dagdhākṣara (-dha-ak-), N. of certain letters regarded as inauspicious in poems.
dagdheṣṭakā dagdheṣṭakā (-dha-iṣ-), f. a burnt or vitrified brick.
dagdhodara dagdho-dara (-dha-ud-), as, ā, am, 'having a burnt or starving stomach', starving; (am), n. 'a burnt stomach', i. e. an empty or craving stomach.
dagdhavya dagdhavya, as, ā, am, to be burnt or consumed by fire, inflammable.
dagdhikā dagdhikā, f. scorched rice; N. of a plant, = dagdhā.
dagdhṛ dagdhṛ, dhā, dhrī, dhṛ, a burner, consuming by fire, one who burns, a consumer.
dagdhvā dagdhvā, ind. having burnt, having consumed.
dagh dagh, cl. 4. P. daghyati, &c., Ved. to move, go, flow, reach, attain; to go away; (with paścā or paścāt) to lag behind, fall short of [cf. a-paścā-daghvan]; cl. 5. P. dagh-noti, &c., to hurt, kill; to go, to leap; to protect; [cf. rt. daṅgh below; cf. also Gr. [greek] Goth. tekan, 'to take;' Angl. Sax. taengan, 'to hasten;' Lat. tango.]
daghna daghna, as, ī, am (at the end of a comp.; regarded by native grammarians as an affix), reaching to, as high as; [cf. ā-daghna, upastha-daghna, ūru-daghna, jānu-daghna, &c.]
daghvan dagh-van in apaścā-daghvan, q. v.
daṃkṣṇu daṅkṣṇu, us, us, u (fr. rt. 2. daṃś), Ved. biting, mordaceous.
daṅgh daṅgh, cl. 1. P. daṅghati, &c., to quit, abandon; to cherish, protect; [cf. rt. dagh above.]
dacchada dac-chada. See under dat, p. 399.
daṇḍ daṇḍ, cl. 10. P. daṇḍayati, -yitum, to punish, &c. (rather to be regarded as a nom. fr. daṇḍa below).
daṇḍa daṇḍa, as, am, m. n. (fr. rt. 1. dam, but connected with the preceding; the neut. is rare), a stick, staff, rod, pole, cudgel, mace, club or club-shaped weapon; a sceptre; a blow with a stick, &c.; the staff given to a twice-born man at initiation or at investiture with the sacred thread, (this staff was of different lengths, the longest belonging to the Brāhmans, see Manu II. 45-47); the penis; the trunk of an elephant; an arm or leg (generally in comp. with a word signifying 'arm', &c.; see dor-daṇḍa, bāhu-daṇḍa); a stalk, the stem of a tree [cf. ud-d- and khara-d-]; the handle of anything (as of a ladle, sauce-pan, flyflap, parasol, &c.), the staff or pole of a banner or of a tent; the beam of a plough; the oar of a boat; the cross-bar or bridge of a lute or other stringed instrument which holds the strings; a churning-stick (said to be neut. only, cf. daṇḍāhata); a pole as a measure of length, = 4 Hastas, = 96 finger-breadths; a particular measure of time, = 60 Vi-kalās, = 360 breaths, = (1/60) part of the day and night, = 24 minutes [cf. nāḍikā]; the stick with which an instrument is played; a particular appearance in the sky similar to a staff or rod; a particular planet, = graha-bheda; a particular constellation; a form of military array, a long line or column of troops [cf. daṇḍa-vyūha]; an uninterrupted row or series, a line [cf. daṇḍa-pāta and daṇḍaka]; a staff or sceptre as a symbol of power and sovereignty; application of power or physical force (e. g. rājā nityam udyata-daṇḍaḥ syāt, a king should always hold his sceptre erect, i. e. prepared to use his power; daṇḍodyama, raising the sceptre, exertion of power; nyasta-daṇḍa, laying aside the sceptre, resigning power); assault, attack, violence, (in this sense daṇḍa is one of the four Upāyas; sāman, 'negotiation', dāna, 'bribery', and bheda, 'sowing dissension', constituting the other three, see upāya); power over, control, restraint (e. g. mano-d-, vāg-d-, kāya-d-, restraint of thoughts, words, and bodily actions, see Manu XII. 10; cf. tri-daṇḍin); power or physical force embodied, an army (e. g. koṣa-daṇḍau, du. treasure and army); the rod as a symbol of judicial authority and punishment; punishment in general; corporal chastisement; fine, mulct, amercement; imprisonment; capital punishment, putting to death; reprimand; (Punishment personified is a son of Dharma and Kriyā; sometimes = Yama or = Śiva); standing upright or erect; N. of one of the attendants of the sun; N. of a man; N. of a prince slain by Arjuna (brother of Daṇḍa-dhara and identified with the Asura Krodhahantṛ); N. of a son of Ikṣvāku; (according to lexicographers daṇḍa also means) pride; a horse, a corner, an angle (?); (ā), f. Hedysarum Lagopodioides, = nāga-balā; [cf. carma-d-, jāla-d-, &c.]
daṇḍakandaka daṇḍa-kandaka, as, m. a species of bulbous plant, = dharaṇī-kanda.
daṇḍakartṛ daṇḍa-kartṛ, tā, m. a punisher, chastiser.
daṇḍakarman daṇḍa-karman, a, n. 'application of the rod', infliction of punishment, chastisement.
daṇḍakala daṇḍa-kala, a kind of metre.
daṇḍakāka daṇḍa-kāka, as, m. a raven; (perhaps for dagdha-kāka, q. v.)
daṇḍakāṣṭha daṇḍa-kāṣṭha, am, n. a wooden staff or pole.
daṇḍakuśa daṇḍa-kuśa, ās, m. pl. a various reading for the next.
daṇḍakūla daṇḍa-kūla, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
daṇḍaketu daṇḍa-ketu, us, m., N. of a man.
daṇḍagaurī daṇḍa-gaurī, f., N. of an Apsaras.
daṇḍagrahaṇa daṇḍa-grahaṇa, am, n. assumption of the (pilgrim's) staff, becoming a mendicant or ascetic.
daṇḍagrāha daṇḍa-grāha, as, m. a staff-bearer, (probably) N. of a man.
daṇḍaghna daṇḍa-ghna, as, ī, am, striking with a stick, one who commits an assault.
daṇḍacakra daṇḍa-cakra, as, m. 'the discus of punishment', N. of a mythical weapon; a division of an army; [cf. daṇḍānīka.]
daṇḍacchadana daṇḍa-cchadana, am, n. a room in which utensils of various kinds are kept.
daṇḍajita daṇḍa-jita, as, ā, am, subdued by punishment.
daṇḍaḍhakkā daṇḍa-ḍhakkā, f. a sort of kettle-drum, upon which the hours are struck.
daṇḍatāmrī daṇḍa-tāmrī, f. = tāmrī, p. 370, col. 1.
daṇḍatva daṇḍa-tva, am, n. the state of a staff, stick, &c.
daṇḍadāsa daṇḍa-dāsa, as, m. 'a slave from a fine not paid', i. e. one who has become a slave from non-payment of a debt.
daṇḍadevakula daṇḍa-deva-kula, am, n. 'temple of punishment', a court of justice.
daṇḍadhara daṇḍa-dhara, as, ā, am, a staffbearer, having or carrying a staff or sceptre, having oars (as a ship); exercising judicial power, chastising, punishing, having authority to punish; (as), m. a king; a magistrate, judge, the supreme judge; a N. of Yama; a mendicant carrying a staff; a potter.
daṇḍadharādhipa daṇḍadharādhipa (-ra-adh-), as, m. 'the prince of sceptre-bearers', a plenipotentiary, a king.
daṇḍadhāra daṇḍa-dhāra, as, ā, am, bearing the sceptre, exercising judicial power; (as), m. a king; a judge; an epithet of Yama; N. of a prince slain by Arjuna (brother of Daṇḍa and identified with the Asura Krodha-vardhana, enumerated among the sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra in Mahā-bh. I. 2738); (ās), m. pl., N. of a barbarous people.
daṇḍadhāraṇa daṇḍa-dhāraṇa, am, n. the carrying a staff (as by the Brahma-cārin); following the order of a mendicant; chastising, punishment.
daṇḍadhārin daṇḍa-dhārin, ī, iṇī, i, carrying the rod, chastening, punishing.
daṇḍadhṛṣ daṇḍa-dhṛṣ, k, k, k, carrying the staff or rod, exercising authority.
daṇḍanāyaka daṇḍa-nāyaka, as, m. 'one who applies the rod', a judge, magistrate, a head police-officer; a leader of a column, leader of an army, general, commander-in-chief; N. of one of the attendants of the sun.
daṇḍanāyakapuruṣa daṇḍanāyaka-puruṣa, as, m. a policeman, police-officer, constable, beadle.
daṇḍanipātana daṇḍa-nipātana, am, n. applying the rod, chastising, punishing; [cf. daṇḍa-pātana.]
daṇḍanīti daṇḍa-nīti, is, f. application of the rod, administration of justice, judicature, the doctrine of the right administration of justice; the rule of inflicting punishment, the system of civil and military administration taught by Cāṇakya and others, polity, ethics, system of morals; an epithet of Durgā.
daṇḍanītimat daṇḍanīti-mat, ān, atī, at, familiar with the administration of justice.
daṇḍanetṛ daṇḍa-netṛ, tā, m. 'one who applies the rod', a punisher, an inflicter of punishment, a judge; adhi-daṇḍanetṛ, the supreme chastiser, i. e. Yama.
daṇḍanetṛtva daṇḍanetṛ-tva, am, n. the office of a judge, administration of justice.
daṇḍapa daṇḍa-pa, as, m., N. of a man.
daṇḍapakṣaka daṇḍa-pakṣaka, as, m. a particular gesture or motion of the hands.
daṇḍapāṃśula daṇḍa-pāṃśula (?), as, m. a porter, a warder or door-keeper.
daṇḍapāṇi daṇḍa-pāṇi, is, is, i, staff-handed, bearing a staff or rod; (is), m. an epithet of Yama; N. of a leader of two of the troops of the god Śiva in Kāśī (identified with the Yaksha Hari-keśa); N. of the father of Go-pā, the wife of Śākya-muni; N. of a prince, grandfather of Kshemaka; [cf. khaṇḍa-pāṇi.]
daṇḍapāṇivarapradāna daṇḍa-pāṇi-vara-pradāna, am, n., N. of the fortyfourth chapter of the Jñāna-khaṇḍa or second part of the Skanda-Purāṇa.
daṇḍapāta daṇḍa-pāta, as, m. 'the falling of the stick' [cf. dāṇḍa-pātā]; dropping one line in a manuscript.
daṇḍapātana daṇḍa-pātana, am, n. applying the rod, punishing, punishment; [cf. daṇḍa-nipātana.]
daṇḍapātin daṇḍa-pātin, ī, inī, i, 'letting fall the stick or rod', punishing, chastising, fining, mulcting.
daṇḍapāruṣya daṇḍa-pāruṣya, am, n. 'stick-assault, actual violence, assault and battery (as a title of jurisprudence); cruel or harsh infliction of punishment, (one of the seven vices of kings and rulers.)
daṇḍapāla daṇḍa-pāla or daṇḍa-pālaka, as, m. 'superintendent of punishment or of the administration of justice', a head magistrate or judge; a door-keeper, a porter; a kind of fish (= ardha-śaphara, śakula; commonly dāṇḍikā).
daṇḍapālatā daṇḍapāla-tā, f. the administration of justice.
daṇḍapāśaka daṇḍa-pāśaka or daṇḍa-pā-śika, as, m. 'holding the fetters or noose of punishment', a head police-officer, policeman; a hangman, an executioner.
daṇḍapāsika daṇḍa-pāsika (?) = paurika, q. v.
daṇḍapiṅgalaka daṇḍa-piṅgalaka, ās, m., N. of a people to the north of Madhya-deśa.
daṇḍapoṇa daṇḍa-poṇa, am, n. (poṇa = pavana), a strainer or filtering machine with a handle.
daṇḍapraṇayana daṇḍa-praṇayana, am, n. 'infliction of punishment', N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva by Halāyudha.
daṇḍapraṇāma daṇḍa-praṇāma, as, m. a stiff bow, bowing without bending the body like a stick.
daṇḍabadha daṇḍa-badha, as, m. 'death by punishment', capital punishment.
daṇḍabāladhi daṇḍa-bā-ladhi, is, m. an elephant ('having a tail like a stick').
daṇḍabāhu daṇḍa-bāhu, us, us, u, 'stick-armed', carrying a stick or staff; (us), m., N. of one of the attendants of Skanda.
daṇḍabhaṅga daṇḍa-bhaṅga, as, m. 'omission of punishment', non-execution of a sentence, reprieve, escape.
daṇḍabhaya daṇḍa-bhaya, am, n. fear of the rod.
daṇḍabhīti daṇḍa-bhīti, is, f. dread of punishment.
daṇḍabhṛt daṇḍa-bhṛt, t, t, t, carrying a staff or stick; (t), m. a potter.
daṇḍamāṇava daṇḍa-māṇava or daṇḍa-mānava, as, m. 'a staff-man', a staff-bearer, an ascetic, one who bears a staff; a chief or leader.
daṇḍamātaṅga daṇḍa-mātaṅga, Tabernaemontana Coronaria (= piṇḍa-tagara).
daṇḍamukha daṇḍa-mukha, as, m. the leader of an army, a general, a commander-in-chief; [cf. daṇḍa-nāyaka.]
daṇḍayātrā daṇḍa-yātrā, f. a solemn or festive procession, moving in state or with attendants, especially a bridal procession; warlike expedition, subjection or conquest of a region or quarter (= dig-vijaya).
daṇḍayāma daṇḍa-yāma, as, m. a day; an epithet of Yama; of Agastya; (also written daṇḍā-yāma.)
daṇḍayoga daṇḍa-yoga, as, m. infliction of punishment.
daṇḍaleśa daṇḍa-leśa, am, n. a small fine. --1. daṇḍa-vat, ān, atī, at, having a stick, carrying a staff; furnished with a handle; having a large army.
daṇḍavat 2. daṇḍa-vat, ind. like a stick, erect or upright as a stick; prostrate, falling or lying prostrate; daṇḍa-vat praṇamya, bowing like a stick; [cf. daṇḍa-praṇāma.]
daṇḍavādin daṇḍa-vādin, ī, inī, i, uttering a reprimand, rebuking, censuring, threatening with punishment or castigation; (ī), m. a doorkeeper, warder; [cf. daṇḍa-vāsin.]
daṇḍavārkṣa daṇḍa-vārkṣa, am, n. a particular posture, a mode of sitting.
daṇḍavāsika daṇḍa-vāsika, as, m. a door-keeper.
daṇḍavāsin daṇḍa-vāsin, ī, m. a door-keeper, warder, chamberlain; the magistrate or head of a village.
daṇḍavāhin daṇḍa-vāhin, ī, m. a police-officer.
daṇḍavikalpa daṇḍa-vikalpa, as, m. 'alternative of punishment', discretionary punishment or fine.
daṇḍavidhi daṇḍa-vidhi, is, m. criminal law; rule or mode of punishment.
daṇḍaviśeṣa daṇḍa-viśeṣa, as, m. kind or degree of punishment.
daṇḍaviṣkambha daṇḍa-viṣkambha, as, m. a post or a stake to which is fastened the string that works the churningstick.
daṇḍavīrya daṇḍa-vīrya, as, m., N. of a prince.
daṇḍavṛkṣaka daṇḍa-vṛkṣaka, as, m. the plant Tithymalus Antiquorum (= snuhī).
daṇḍavyūha daṇḍa-vyūha, as, m. drawing up or arraying an army in long lines or columns.
daṇḍavratadhara daṇḍa-vrata-dhara, as, ā, am, exercising judicial power, decreeing punishment, punishing.
daṇḍaśarman daṇḍa-śarman, ā, m., N. of a prince; (also read datta-śarman.)
daṇḍaśāstra daṇḍa-śāstra, am, n. the criminal law.
daṇḍasaṅkhyā daṇḍa-saṅkhyā, f., N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
daṇḍasena daṇḍa-sena, as, m., N. of a prince, son of Vishvak-sena.
daṇḍahasta daṇḍa-hasta, as, m. 'staff-handed', 'a staff-bearer;' epithet of the god of death; a door-keeper, warder; (as, ā or ī), m. f. the plant Tabernaemontana Coronaria; (am), n. the flower of this plant.
daṇḍākhya daṇḍākhya (-ḍa-ākh-), as, ā, am, called after a staff; having the name Daṇḍa; (am), n., N. of a place of pilgrimage; a hall with two wings, one of which faces towards the north, the other towards the east.
daṇḍāghāta daṇḍāghāta (-ḍa-āgh-), as, m. a blow with a stick or staff.
daṇḍājina daṇḍājina (-ḍa-aj-), am, n. 'staff and skin' (as mere outer signs of devotion); hypocrisy, deceit, fraud, cheating, roguery; [cf. dāṇḍā-jinika.]
daṇḍājñā daṇḍājñā (-ḍa-āj-), f. judicial sentence.
daṇḍādaṇḍi daṇḍā-daṇḍi, ind. 'stick against stick' in fighting, single-stick, cudgelling, fighting with sticks and staves.
daṇḍādhipa daṇḍādhipa, as, or daṇḍādhipati (-ḍa-adh-), is, m. a superior judge, supreme magistrate.
daṇḍānīka daṇḍānīka (-ḍa-an-), am, n. a division of an army, a detachment; [cf. daṇḍa-cakra.]
daṇḍāpatānaka daṇḍā-patānaka (-ḍa-ap-), as, m. tetanus, lock-jaw, spasm.
daṇḍāmitrā daṇḍāmitrā (-ḍa-am-), f., N. of a place; [cf. dattāmitra or dattāmitrā.]
daṇḍāyāma daṇḍā-yāma = daṇḍa-yāma.
daṇḍārta daṇḍārta (-ḍa-ār-), N. of a sacred bathing-place.
daṇḍārha daṇḍārha (-ḍa-ar-), as, ā, am, deserving punishment.
daṇḍālasikā daṇḍālasikā (-ḍa-al-), f. the cholera.
daṇḍāśrama daṇḍāśrama (-ḍa-āś-), as, m. the order of the staff, condition of a pilgrim.
daṇḍāśramin daṇḍā-śramin (-ḍa-āś-), ī, m. assuming the pilgrim's staff, a devotee.
daṇḍāsana daṇḍāsana (-ḍa-as- or -ās-), am, n. a sort of arrow.
daṇḍāstra daṇḍāstra (-ḍa-as-), am, n. the stick-weapon or 'the weapon of punishment', N. of a fabulous weapon.
daṇḍāhata daṇḍāhata (-ḍa-āh-), am, n. 'struck with the churning-stick', buttermilk.
daṇḍotpala daṇḍotpala (-ḍa-ut-), am, n. a species of plant (commonly Ḍānipolā and Ḍānakuni) with yellow, red, and white flowers; (according to some, the one with white flowers is called Daṇḍotpalā.)
daṇḍaka daṇḍaka, as, am, m. n. a stick, staff, handle, staff of a banner &c., see daṇḍa; a species of plant; a line, row, uninterrupted series; a sort of metre the stanza of which may extend from 27 x 4 to 999 x 4 syllables; N. of a work; (as, ā, am), m. f. n., N. of a district in the Dekhan between the Nermadā and Godavarī rivers, which in the time of Rāma-candra was a forest and celebrated as a place of pilgrimage; (ās), m. pl. the above district and its inhabitants; (as), m., N. of a prince who was son of Īkṣvāku and connected with the Daṇḍaka district; N. of a man; (ikā), f. a stick, a staff; a row, line, series; a rope; a string of pearls; [cf. yaṣṭi.]
daṇḍakāraṇya daṇḍakāraṇya (-ka-ar-), am, n. the Daṇḍaka forest, see above; N. of a part of the Skanda-Purāṇa.
daṇḍakāraṇyaprasthāna daṇḍakāraṇya-prasthāna, am, n., N. of a part of the Abhirāma-maṇi-nāṭaka.
daṇḍakālasaka daṇ-ḍakālasaka (-ka-al-), as, m., N. of a man.
daṇḍana daṇḍana, as, m., Ved. a cane?; (am), n. beating, punishing, chastising, inflicting punishment (e. g. adharma-daṇḍana, unjust punishment).
daṇḍanīya daṇḍanīya, as, ā, am, punishable, to be chastised, deserving punishment, liable to a fine.
daṇḍaya daṇḍaya, nom. P. daṇḍayati, -yitum, to punish, chastise, to fine, amerce (with acc. of the person and of the punishment inflicted).
daṇḍāya daṇḍāya, nom. A. daṇḍāyate, &c., (common in Bengālī for) to stand erect.
daṇḍāyamāna daṇḍāyamāna, as, ā, am, (common in Bengālī for) standing erect.
daṇḍika daṇḍika, as, ā, am, carrying a stick, punishing, one who chastises; (as), m. a staff-bearer, macebearer [cf. dāṇḍika]; a fish, Cyprinus Dankena, commonly called Ḍānikaṇā Māca; (ā), f., see daṇḍaka.
daṇḍita daṇḍita, as, ā, am, punished, chastised, amerced, sentenced, mulcted, fined.
daṇḍin daṇḍin, ī, inī, i, having or bearing a staff or stick [cf. tri-daṇḍin]; (ī), m. a Brāhman of the fourth order or in the fourth stage of his life; a religious mendicant or Bhikshu carrying a staff; N. of a particular order of mendicants deriving their origin from Śaṅkarācārya; a Jaina ascetic; a doorkeeper, warder, porter; an oarsman, boatman; a N. of Yama; of Mañju-śrī; of a son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra; of the author of the Kāvyādarśa; of the author of the Daśakumāra-carita; a species of plant; [cf. damanaka.]
daṇḍimat daṇḍi-mat, ān, atī, at, possessing staff-bearers, having club-bearers.
daṇḍimuṇḍa daṇḍi-muṇḍa, as, m. 'carrying a staff and having the head shaved', epithet of Śiva.
daṇḍimuṇḍīśvara daṇḍimuṇḍīśvara (? for daṇḍimuṇḍe-śvara), a form of Śiva; N. of a Muni.
daṇḍiman daṇḍiman, ā, m. (abstract noun fr. daṇḍa), the state or condition of a staff, rod, &c.
daṇḍya daṇḍya, as, ā, am, to be punished, punishable, deserving punishment, to be fined (with acc. of the punishment inflicted, or in comp., e. g. sarva-sva-daṇḍya, to be fined in all one's property).
daṇḍarī daṇḍarī, f. = ḍaṅgarī, a species of cucumber.
daṇḍāra daṇḍāra, as, m. a carriage, vehicle; a raft, boat; a potter's wheel; a bow or any other instrument for shooting arrows or darts; an elephant in rut, a furious or intoxicated elephant.
dat dat (perhaps fr. rt. ad, to eat, the initial being dropped, as in khādana, a tooth, fr. rt. khād and [greek] fr. [greek] or according to others fr. rt. 3. dā, to cut), optionally substituted for danta, a tooth, in the acc. pl. and remaining weak and middle cases (Pāṇ. VI. 1, 63; Vopa-deva III. 39); the form dat occurs frequently at the end of compounds, the nom. case ending in an as in pres. participles; [cf. ubha-yato-dat, su-dat, a-dat, &c.]
dacchada dac-chada, as, m. 'the covering of the teeth', the lip, (chiefly in comp., see daṣṭa-dacchada); [cf. danta-cchada.]
datvat dat-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. furnished with teeth, biting; dat-vatī rajjuḥ, 'a rope with teeth', = a serpent or snake.
datka datka in adatka, q. v.
datta 1. datta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. dā, to give; cf. 1. dad), given, granted, presented, made over, assigned; placed, extended, stretched forth; (as), m. a given son, i. e. a son given away by his natural parents to persons engaging to adopt him [cf. dattaka and datrima]; a common N. or title of a man of the Vaiśya or third tribe, (generally in comp. with a preceding word, e. g. vasu-datta, deva-datta, &c., but datta sometimes stands alone, at present the title is common to the Kāyastha or writer class); N. of a man, brother of Dur-vāsas; of a son of Atri, = dattātreya; (with Jainas) N. of a son of Agnisiṃha and the seventh black Vāsu-deva; of a son of Rājādhideya Śūra; one of the seven sages in the second Manv-antara; (ā), f., N. of several women; (am), n. a gift, a donation.
dattatīrthakṛt datta-tīrtha-kṛt, t, m., N. of the eighth Arhat of the past Ut-sarpiṇī.
dattanṛtyopahāra datta-nṛtyopahāra (-ya-up-), as, ā, am, complimented with a dance.
dattaprāṇa datta-prāṇa, as, ā, am, one who has given up or sacrificed life.
dattabhujaṅgastotra datta-bhujaṅga-stotra, am, n. and datta-mahiman, ā, m., N. of two works of Śaṅkarācārya.
dattamārga datta-mārga, as, ā, am, given way to, having the road ceded.
dattavat datta-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has given.
dattavara datta-vara, as, ā, am, allowed to choose a boon; granted as a boon.
dattaśatru datta-śatru, us, or datta-śarman, ā, m., N. of a son of Rājādhideya Śūra.
dattaśulkā datta-śulkā, f. a bride for whom a sum of money or dowry has been paid.
dattahasta datta-hasta, as, ā, am, having a hand given for support, supported.
dattātman dattā-tman (-ta-āt-), ā, ā, a, one who has given himself, self-given; (with putra) an orphan or a son deserted by his parents who gives himself to persons disposed to adopt him as their child; (ā), m., N. of one of the Viśve Devās.
dattātreya dattātreya (-ta-āt-), as, m., N. of a sage, son of Atri and Anasūyā, who favoured Arjuna Kārtavīrya, (see Mahā-bh. Śānti-parva 1751; according to one legend, Atri performed a very severe penance by which the three gods Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Śiva were propitiated and became in portions of themselves severally his sons Soma, Datta, and Dur-vāsas); N. of an author mentioned in the Ānanda-laharī or Saundarya-laharī by Śaṅkara.
dattātreyāṣṭottaraśatanāmastotra dattātreyāṣṭottara-śata-nāma-stotra, am, n., N. of a chapter of the Brahmāṇḍa-Purāṇa.
dattātreyīya dattā-treyīya, am, n. the story of Dattātreya.
dattādatta dattā-datta (-ta-ād-), as, ā, am, given and received.
dattādara dattādara (-ta-ād-), as, ā, am, showing respect, respectful; treated with respect.
dattānapakarman dattānapa-karman (-ta-an-), a, n. non-resumption of gifts.
dattāpahṛta dattāpahṛta (-ta-ap-), as, ā, am, given and taken again.
dattāpradānika dattāpradānika (-ta-a-pr-), as, ā, am, relating to the non-delivery of a gift; (am), n. non-delivery or resumption of gifts, one of the eighteen titles of law.
dattāmitra dattāmitra (-ta-am-), as, m., N. of a prince of the Sauvīras; (as, ā), m. f., N. of a district; [cf. daṇḍāmitrā.]
dattāvadhāna dattāva-dhāna (-ta-av-), as, ā, am, attentive.
dattāsana dattā-sana (-ta-ās-), as, ā, am, having a seat given, requested to sit.
dattairaṇḍapallaka dattairaṇḍa-pallaka (-ta-er-), N. of a district in the Dekhan.
dattopaniṣad dattopaniṣad (-ta-up-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad; (also written śrīmad-dattopaniṣad, q. v.)
dattaka dattaka, as, m. (scil. putra), a son given away by his natural parents to persons engaging to adopt him; one of the twelve heirs acknowledged by the old Hindū law; N. of the father of Māgha; N. of the author of the Vaiśikādhikaraṇa; a familiar diminutive of the names of persons ending with datta.
dattakacandrikā dattaka-candrikā and dattaka-mīmāṃsā, f., N. of two legal works.
datti datti, is, f. a gift, donation, offering.
dattika dattika, dattiya, and dattila, as, m. familiar diminutives of the names of persons ending in datta.
datteya datteya, as, m., N. of Indra.
datta 2. datta, as, ā, am (fr. 5. dā), preserved, guarded, protected.
dattoli dattoli, is, m., N. of a son of Pulastya, one of the seven sages in the second Manv-antara.
datra datra. See below under rt. 1. dad.
dad 1. dad, a reduplicated form substituted for rt. 1. dā, to give, before certain affixes and terminations (Pāṇ. VI. 4, 126; VII. 4, 46; VIII. 2, 38), and by some grammarians given as a separate rt.: cl. 1. A. dadate, &c., to give, (see rt. 1. dā.)
datra datra, am, n. (perhaps more correctly dattra), Ved. gift, donation; [cf. a-datrayā and go-datra.]
datravat datra-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. rich in gifts, giving abundantly.
datrima datrima, as, ā, am, received by gift, produced or effected by gifts; (as), m. a slave or a son received by gift; (see Manu VII. 415; IX. 141.)
dad 2. dad, giving, in āyur-dad.
dada dada, as, ā, am, giving; [cf. abhayan-dada.]
dadat dadat, at, atī, at (pres. part. of rt. 1. dā), giving, presenting.
dadana dadana, am, n. gift, giving, donation.
dadi dadi, is, is, i, Ved. giving, bestowing, distributing (with acc.); [cf. Pāṇ. II. 3, 69.]
daditṛ daditṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. a giver, giving; (according to others) a preserver, preserving; a possessor; [cf. 5. dā.]
dadivas dadivas, vān, duṣī, vas, who or what has given.
dadada dadada, an onomatopoetic word for the roaring of thunder.
dadari dadari, N. of a river.
dadarisaṅgama dadari-saṅgama, N. of a place mentioned in the Rasikaramaṇa by Raghu-nātha.
dadāśvas dadāśvas, vān, uṣī, vas (perf. part. fr. rt. 1. dāś), worshipping, serving the gods, giving, having given or bestowed.
dadūkṣeṇya dadṛkṣeṇya, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. dṛś), Ved. worth seeing, worthy to be seen, (Pāṇ. III. 4, 14; according to some didṛkṣeṇya, q. v., is the only correct form.)
dadṛśānapavi dadṛśāna-pavi, is, m., Ved. having the track of the wheels visible; epithet of Agni; (Sāy.) having a thunderbolt or weapon visible.
dadṛśivas dadṛśivas or dadṛśvas, vān, uṣī, vas, having seen, having looked at.
dadṛt dadṛt, t, t, t (reduplicated form fr. rt. dṝ), tearing, splitting, bursting out.
dadru dadru, us, or ū, ūs, m. f. [cf. dardru], a cutaneous eruption or rash, herpes; a kind of leprosy, (or according to others) a ringworm; a tortoise.
dadrughna dadru-ghna or dadrū-ghna, as, ī, am, destroying or removing cutaneous eruptions; (as), m. ringworm-shrub, Cassia Tora or Alata; Psoralea Corylifolia, (commonly Hākuc; the seeds are used as a remedy for cutaneous diseases.)
dadruka dadruka, as, m. cutaneous eruption or scab, leprosy.
dadruṇa dadruṇa or dadrūṇa, as, ā, am, or dadru-rogin, ī, iṇī, i, herpetic, afflicted with cutaneous diseases or ringworm; [cf. dardru-rogin.]
dadh dadh (reduplicated form substituted for rt. 1. dhā before certain affixes and terminations; also given as a distinct rt.), cl. 1. A. dadhate, &c., to hold, possess, retain; to give, present, assign, make over; (see rt. 1. dhā.)
dadha dadha, as, ā, am, holding, having, possessing, giving; [cf. ilā-d-.]
dadhat dadhat, at, atī, at (pres. part. of rt. 1. dhā), having, holding, possessing.
dadhāna dadhāna, as, ā, am (pres. part.), having, holding, possessing.
dadhi 1. dadhi, is, is, i, Ved. presenting, giving; preserving, keeping (with acc.); holding, having, possessing, bearing; (i), n. a house, an abode.
dadhan dadhan, substituted for 2. dadhi below, in the weakest cases (e. g. inst. dadhnā, dat. dadhne, abl. gen. dadhnas, loc. dadhni or da-dhani).
dadhanvat dadhan-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. containing coagulated milk.
dadhi 2. dadhi, i, n. (perhaps a reduplicated form fr. rt. dhe, to drink; cf. dadhan above), milk thickened or coagulated spontaneously by heat, thick sour milk, commonly called dahī, (it is a general article of food in high estimation among the Hindūs, and regarded as a remedy or preventive of many disorders; it differs from curds in not having the whey separated from it); turpentine, the resin of the Shorea Robusta; [cf. Goth. daddyan, 'to suckle.']
dadhikarṇa dadhi-karṇa, as, m., N. of a Nāga; N. of a cat in the Pañca-tantra.
dadhikulyā dadhi-kulyā, f. a stream of coagulated milk.
dadhikūrcikā dadhi-kūrcikā, f. a mixture of boiled and coagulated milk; see kūrcaka.
dadhikra dadhi-kra, as, m., N. of a man; [cf. the following.]
dadhikrā dadhi-krā, ās, m., Ved., N. of a mythical being often mentioned in the Veda, and the actual subject of Ṛg-veda IV. 38, 39, 40; VII. 44; (he is described as a kind of divine horse, and probably, like Tārkṣya, is a personification of the morning Sun; sometimes he is considered as a creation of heaven and earth, sometimes of Mitra-Varuṇa, and is invoked in the morning, together with Agni, Ushas, and the Aśvins; the N. is probably derived fr. 2. dadhi and rt. 1. kṝ, to scatter, in allusion to the rising sun spreading dew and hoar frost like milk, but Mahī-dhara and Yāska explain it as if fr. 1. dadhi and rt. kram, i. e. one who bears his rider and advances, see Nirukta II. 27: in Nigh. I. 14, dadhi-krā is given as one of the synonyms of aśva, a horse.)
dadhikrāvan dadhi-krāvan, ā, m., Ved. = dadhi-krā.
dadhigharma dadhi-gharma, as, m., Ved. a warm beverage made of inspissated milk.
dadhicāra dadhi-cāra, as, m. the churning-stick.
dadhija dadhi-ja, as, ā, am, produced from thickened or coagulated milk; (am), n. fresh butter.
dadhidrapsa dadhi-drapsa, as, m., Ved. a drop or globule of thickened milk.
dadhidhenu dadhi-dhenu, us, f. a quantity of thickened milk representing or equivalent to a cow given as an offering to the priests at a sacrifice; N. of the 105th chapter of the Vārāha-Purāṇa.
dadhidhenuvidhi dadhidhenu-vidhi, is, m., N. of the 168th chapter of the second part of the Bhavishya-Purāṇa.
dadhinadī dadhi-nadī, f., N. of a river.
dadhiparṇa dadhi-parṇa, as, m., N. of a saint.
dadhipuccha dadhi-puccha, as, m., N. of a jackal.
dadhipuṣpikā dadhi-puṣpikā, f. the plant Clitoria Ternatea, = aparājitā.
dadhipuṣpī dadhi-puṣpī, f., N. of a plant, = kolaśimbī.
dadhipūraṇa dadhi-pūraṇa, as, m., N. of a Nāga.
dadhipūrvamukha dadhi-pūrva-mukha, as, m. = dadhi-mukha, N. of a monkey, ('in whose name the word mukha is preceded by dadhi.')
dadhiphala dadhi-phala, as, m. the elephant or wood-apple, Feronia Elephantum, (the fruit having the acid taste of coagulated milk.)
dadhibhāṇḍa dadhi-bhāṇḍa, am, n. a vessel for holding coagulated milk, a pail.
dadhimaṇḍa dadhi-maṇḍa, as, m. the liquid part of curdled milk, whey.
dadhimaṇḍoda da-dhi-maṇḍoda (-ḍa-uda), as, m. the sea of whey.
dadhimanthana dadhi-manthana, am, n. the churning of coagulated milk.
dadhimukha dadhi-mukha, as, m. a kind of serpent, N. of a Nāga; N. of a monkey, brotherin-law of Su-grīva; N. of a Yaska.
dadhimukhaśrāva dadhimukha-śrāva, as, m., N. of the fifty-seventh chapter of the Sundara-kāṇḍa of the Rāmāyaṇa.
dadhivaktra dadhi-vaktra, as, m., N. of a monkey, brother-in-law of Su-grīva.
dadhivat dadhi-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. having coagulated milk, prepared with thick sour milk.
dadhivarga dadhi-varga, as, m., N. of a chapter in the medical work called Bhāva-prakāśa.
dadhivāmanaprayoga dadhi-vāmana-prayoga, as, m., N. of a chapter of the Tantra-sāra.
dadhivāmanamantra dadhivāmana-mantra, ās, m. pl., N. of a chapter of the Tantra-sāra.
dadhivāri dadhi-vāri, is, is, i, containing coagulated milk for water (as a sea).
dadhivāhana dadhi-vāhana, as, m., N. of a prince, son of Aṅga and father of Divi-ratha.
dadhividarbha dadhi-vidarbha, ās, m. pl., N. of a people; (various reading for daśī-vidarbha.)
dadhiśoṇa dadhi-śoṇa, as, m. a monkey.
dadhisaktu dadhi-saktu, avas, m. pl. barleymeal mixed with thickened milk.
dadhisambhava dadhi-sam-bhava, as, ā, am, prepared or produced from thickened milk.
dadhisara dadhi-sara, as, m. the skim of coagulated milk.
dadhisāra dadhi-sāra, as, m. fresh butter.
dadhiskanda dadhi-skanda, as, m., N. of a Tīrtha.
dadhisneha dadhi-sneha, as, m. the oily skim of coagulated milk.
dadhisveda dadhi-sveda, as, m. buttermilk.
dadhyañc dadhy-añc, aṅ, m. (acc. dadhyañcam, inst. dadhīcā, &c.), Ved., N. of a Ṛṣi or of a mythical being, called in Ṛg-veda I. 80, 16, and 117, 22, son of Atharvan; (the N. properly denotes 'sprinkling or bestowing thick milk' [cf. ghṛtācī]; and the legends concerning him were probably originally connected with those of Dadhi-krā; he is described as having the head of a horse given to him by the Aśvins, with which he taught them the Madhu-vidyā and revealed to them where the Soma of Tvaṣṭṛ was concealed; according to Ṛg-veda I. 84, 13, Indra slew ninety times nine Vṛtras with his bones converted into a thunderbolt; a portion of the latter part of the Yajur-veda is ascribed to Dadhy-añca, and he and his father are regarded as the first founders of sacrifice.)
dadhyanna dadhy-anna, am, n. rice prepared with dadhi.
dadhyākara dadhy-ākara, as, m. the sea of inspissated milk.
dadhyāśir dadhy-āśir, īr, īr, īr, Ved. mixed with coagulated milk (as Soma).
dadhyāhva dadhy-āhva or dadhy-āhvaya, as, m. the resin of the Pinus Longifolia.
dadhyuttara dadhy-uttara or dadhyuttaraka, am, n. the skim of curdled milk, whey.
dadhyuda dadhy-uda, as, ā, am, = dadhi-vāri above.
dadhyodana dadhy-odana, as, m. boiled rice mixed with coagulated milk.
dadhika dadhika (at the end of adj. comp.) = dadhi.
dadhittha dadhittha, as, m. the wood-apple, Feronia Elephantum, the wood of which is not allowed to be used in sacrifices; [cf. dadhi-phala, kapittha, dādittha.]
dadhittharasa dadhittha-rasa, as, m. or dadhitthā-khya (-tha-ākh-), as, am, m. n. the resin of the above tree.
dadhiṣāyya dadhiṣāyya, as, m. clarified butter; [cf. didhi-ṣāyya.]
dadhisya dadhisya, nom. P. dadhisyati, &c., to wish for thick milk; [cf. dadhīya and dadhyasya below.]
dadhīca dadhīca, as, m. (a later and corrupt form of dadhy-añc, col. 2), the N. of a Ṛṣi or sage celebrated for having devoted himself to death that the gods might be armed with his bones, (his story is told in Mahā-bh. III. 8695; the gods being oppressed by the Kālakeya Asuras, solicited from the sage his bones, and with them Tvaṣṭṛ fabricated the thunderbolt with which Indra slew Vṛtra and routed the Asuras; the Saras-vatī receives his generative energy, from which springs Sāras-vata.)
dadhīcakṣupasaṃvāda da-dhīca-kṣupa-saṃvāda, as, m., N. of the thirtyfifth chapter of the Liṅga-Purāṇa.
dadhīci dadhīci, is, m. = dadhīca.
dadhīcyasthi dadhīcy-asthi, n. Dadhīci's bones, the thunderbolt; the diamond, (the latter being regarded as similar in nature to the thunderbolt.)
dadhīya dadhīya, nom. P. dadhīyati, &c., to like sourcurds.
dadhyasya dadhyasya, nom. P. dadhyasyati, &c., to long for thick or coagulated milk; [cf. dadhisya and dadhīya.]
dadhyānī dadhyānī, f., N. of a medicinal plant, = su-darśanā.
dadhṛṣ dadhṛṣ, k, k, k, m. f. n. (reduplicated form of rt. dhṛṣ), Ved. firm, strong, bold.
dadhṛk da-dhṛk, ind. firmly, strongly, boldly; (according to some, this word is to be referred to rt. dṛṃh.)
dadhṛṣa dadhṛṣa, as, ā, am, Ved. courageous, bold, fighting bravely.
dadhṛṣvaṇi dadhṛṣvaṇi, is, is, i, = dadhṛṣa.
dadhna dadhna, as, m. an epithet of Yama.
dadhyañc dadhy-añc, &c. See bottom of col. 2.
dan 1. dan, Ved., explained by Sāyaṇa as a participle fr. rt. 1. dā = dadat or dātṛ, giving, bestowing; modern scholars connect this word with pati and explain patir-dam as a transposition of dam-pati, q. v.
dan 2. dan, considered by some as a Vedic root, from which they derive the Desid. dīdāṃsate (referred by Pāṇ. III. 1, 6, to rt. dān, q. v.) and other forms; the meaning is said to be straight, to straighten; to correct. (In Ṛg-veda I. 174, 2, danas is said by Yāska to = dāna-manasas, liberalminded, disposed to give, see Nirukta VI. 31; but according to Sāy., danas = adamayas, thou hast humbled, or by transposition of the letters ana-das.)
danāyus danāyus, us, f., N. of one of the daughters of Daksha, married to Kaśyapa; (ūs), m. (?), N. of the supposed father (?) of the Dānavas; [cf. danu.]
danīdhvaṃsa danīdhvaṃsa, an adj. formed fr. Intens. of rt. dhvaṃs.
danu danu, us, f., N. of one of the daughters of Daksha, wife of Kaśyapa, and mother of the demons called Dānavas, the Titans of Hindū mythology; the number of these Dānavas is stated to be 40 in Mahā-bh. 1. 252, but 100 &c. are reckoned in other places; (us), m., N. of a son of Śrī, also called Dānava; (he was originally very handsome, but having offended Indra, was changed by him into a deformed monster; see kabandha.)
danuja danu-ja, as, or danu-sambhava, as, or danu-sūnu, us, m. a son of Danu, a Dānava.
danujadviṣ danuja-dviṣ, ṭ, or danujāri (-ja-ari), is, m. an enemy of the Dānavas, a god, a deity.
danuṣa danuṣa, as, m. (?) a Rākṣasa.
danta danta, as, m. (for etym. see dat, p. 399, col. 2), a tooth, tusk, fang; an elephant's tusk, ivory; the point of an arrow; the peak of a mountain, the side or ridge of a mountain; (ī), f. a medicinal plant yielding a pungent oil, commonly Danti, Croton Polyandrum or Croton Tiglium [cf. danta-mūlikā and dantinī]; at the end of an adj. comp. the fem. of danta may end in ā or ī; [cf. ibha-dantā, kuḍmala-dantī, krūra-dantī, &c.: cf. also Zend dañt-an, 'tooth;' Gr. [greek] Aeol. pl. [greek] Lat. dens; Lith. dant-i-s; Goth. tunth-u-s; Angl. Sax. todh; Old Germ. zant, zand, zan; Cambro-Brit. dant; Hib. dead.]
dantakarṣaṇa danta-kar-ṣaṇa, as, ī, am, contracting the teeth, i. e. setting them on edge; (as), m. the common lime, Citrus Acida.
dantakāra danta-kāra, as, m. an artist who works in ivory.
dantakāṣṭha danta-kāṣṭha, am, n. a piece of stick or small twig of particular trees used as a tooth-brush or chewed to cleanse the teeth; cleaning the teeth in this manner; (as), m., N. of various trees, the wood of which is used for cleaning the teeth; Flacourtia Sapida (= vi-kaṅkata); Asclepias Gigantea; Ficus Indica (= vaṭa); Acacia Catechu; Pongamia Glabra; Terminalia Alata; [cf. danta-dhāvana.]
dantakāṣṭhaka danta-kāṣṭhaka, as, m. the shrub Tabernaemontana Coronaria (= āhulya).
dantakāṣṭhābhakṣaṇa dantakāṣṭhā-bhakṣaṇa (-ṭha-a-bh-), am, n., N. of the 128th chapter of the Vārāha-Purāṇa.
dantakumāra danta-kumāra, as, m., N. of a man.
dantakrūram danta-krūram, ind. cruelly or fearfully on the teeth, fearfully with or by the teeth (e. g. to seize or strike a person in this manner).
dantagrāhitā dantagrāhi-tā, f. the state of causing injury to the teeth.
dantagrāhin danta-grāhin, ī, iṇī, i, injuring the teeth, causing them to decay &c.
dantagharṣa danta-gharṣa, as, m. chattering or grinding of the teeth; [cf. danta-saṅgharṣa and danta-harṣa.]
dantaghāta dan-ta-ghāta, as, m. 'a blow with the teeth', a bite [cf. danta-vighāta]; N. of a man.
dantacāla danta-cāla, as, m. looseness of the teeth.
dantacchada danta-cchada, as, m. 'the covering of the teeth', a lip [cf. dac-chada and daśana-cchada]; (ā), f. Momordica Monadelpha.
dantacchadopamā dantacchadopamā (-da-up-), f. Momordica Monadelpha, (to the red fruit of which the lips are often compared.)
dantajāta danta-jāta = jāta-danta, as, ā, am, 'having teeth', a child who is teething or whose teeth are just appearing; (a-dantajāta, having no teeth.)
dantajāha danta-jāha, am, n. the root of a tooth.
dantadarśana danta-darśana, am, n. showing the teeth (as a dog does).
dantadhāvana danta-dhāvana, am, n. cleaning or washing the teeth; a tooth-brush or fibrous stick for cleaning the teeth, or a piece of wood chewed for that purpose [cf. danta-kāṣṭha]; (as), m., N. of various trees, the wood of which is used for cleaning the teeth, Acacia Catechu, Mimusops Elengi (= vakula); N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva by Halāyudha.
dantadhāvanaka dantadhāva-naka, as, m. a species of tree.
dantadhāvanaprakaraṇa dantadhāvana-prakaraṇa, am, n., N. of a chapter of the Parāśara-smṛti-vyākhyā by Mādhava.
dantadhāvanavidhi dantadhāvana-vidhi, is, m., N. of a chapter of the Smṛti-kaumudī.
dantapattra danta-pattra, am, n. a kind of ear-ring.
dantapattraka danta-pattraka, am, n. a kind of jasmine (= kunda), Jasminum Pubescens, (the petals or leaves of the flower resembling teeth in colour and shape, and are often so compared in poetry.)
dantapavana danta-pavana, am, n. a dentifrice, or a small piece of wood taken to clean the teeth; [cf. danta-kāṣṭha and danta-dhāvana.]
dantapāta danta-pāta, as, m. the falling out of the teeth.
dantapālī danta-pālī, f. the gum.
dantapuppuṭa danta-puppuṭa or danta-puppuṭaka, as, m. gum-boil.
dantapura danta-pura, am, n. 'the town of Buddha's tooth', N. of the capital of the Kaliṅgas.
dantapuṣpa danta-puṣpa, as, m. the plant Strychnos Potatorum, the flower of which is compared to a tooth; (am), n. the fruit of the above plant.
dantaprakṣālana danta-prakṣālana, am, n. cleaning the teeth; any instrument or means for cleaning the teeth; [cf. dan-ta-kāṣṭha, danta-dhāvana, danta-pavana.]
dantaphala danta-phala, as, m. Feronia Elephantum, = kapittha [cf. dadhi-phala]; (ā), f. long pepper; (am), n. = danta-puṣpa, q. v.
dantabhaṅga danta-bhaṅga, as, m. fracture of the teeth.
dantabhāga danta-bhāga, as, m. the fore part of an elephant's head (where the tusks appear); part of a tooth.
dantamaya danta-maya, as, ī, am, made of ivory.
dantamala danta-mala, am, n. the tartar of the teeth, any impurity of the teeth.
dantamāṃsa danta-māṃsa, am, n. the gums.
dantamūla danta-mūla, am, n. the root of a tooth, the gums; a gumboil.
dantamūlikā danta-mūlikā, f. = dantī, Croton Polyandrum or Croton Tiglium.
dantamūlīya dantamūlīya, as, ā, am, belonging to the root of the teeth, as the dental letters; dantamūlīyas ta-kāra-vargas, the class of letters beginning with ta which are uttered from the root of the teeth.
dantarajas danta-rajas, as, n. the tartar of the teeth, impurity of the teeth.
dantaroga danta-roga, as, m. disease of the teeth, tooth-ache.
dantarogin dantarogin, ī, iṇī, i, affected with tooth-ache.
dantalekhaka danta-lekha-ka, as, m. one who makes a livelihood by painting or marking the teeth.
dantaloka danta-loka, as, m., N. of a mountain in Gāndhāra.
dantavaktra danta-vaktra, as, m., N. of a prince of the Karūṣas (described as a Dānava or Asura; more correctly danta-vakra).
dantavat danta-vat, ān, atī, at, having teeth, toothed.
dantavalka danta-valka, am, n. the enamel of the teeth.
dantavastra danta-vastra, am, n. (according to some also as, m.), 'teethcovering', i. e. the lip.
dantavāsas danta-vāsas, ās (?), as, m. (?) n. the lip; see the preceding.
dantavighāta danta-vighāta, as, m. = danta-ghāta, a bite.
dantavīja danta-vīja, as, ā, m. f. and danta-vījaka, as, m. pomegranate; (ā), f. a kind of cucumber.
dantavīṇā danta-vīṇā, f. 'a tooth-guitar', a kind of jew's-harp; (danta-vīṇāṃ vādayat, playing this instrument; in Pañca-tantra 94, 4, = making a chattering with the teeth.)
dantaveṣṭa dan-ta-veṣṭa, as, m. the gums; (au), m. du. the gums of the upper and lower jaw; a ring round the tusk of an elephant (?) ; tumor of the gums; see the next.
dantaveṣṭaka danta-veṣṭaka, as, m. tumor of the gums (internal abscess accompanied with loosening of the teeth), gum-boil.
dantavaidarbha danta-vaidarbha, as, m. loosening of the teeth through external injury.
dantavyasana danta-vyasana, am, n. fracture or decay of the teeth or of a tusk.
dantaśaṅku danta-śaṅku, u, n. a pair of forceps or pincers for drawing teeth.
dantaśaṭa danta-śaṭa, as, m. a wrong form for danta-śaṭha.
dantaśaṭha danta-śaṭha, as, ā, am, 'bad for the teeth', acid; (as), m. sourness, acidity; N. of several trees with acid fruits; common lime (Citrus Acida), elephant or wood-apple, Feronia Elephantum, Averrhoa Carambola (Acida), Citrus Aurantium; (ā), f. wood-sorrel, Oxalis Pusilla, = kṣudrāmlikā; (am), n. the fruits of the above trees.
dantaśarkarā danta-śarkarā, f. tartar or concretion of the teeth.
dantaśāṇa danta-śāṇa, am, n. a dentifrice composed chiefly of the powdered fruit of the myrobalan and green sulphate of iron.
dantaśirā danta-śirā, f. a back or double tooth (= māḍhī); the gum.
dantaśuddhi danta-śuddhi, is, f. cleaning the teeth.
dantaśūla danta-śūla, as, am, m. n. tooth-ache.
dantaśodhanī danta-śodhanī, f. 'tooth-cleanser', a tooth-pick.
dantaśopha danta-śopha, as, m. swelling of the gum.
dantaśliṣṭa danta-śli-ṣṭa or danta-sakta, as, ā, am, entangled in or between the teeth.
dantasaṅgharṣa danta-saṅgharṣa, as, m. rubbing the teeth together, gnashing the teeth; [cf. danta-gharṣa and danta-harṣa.]
dantaharṣa danta-harṣa, as, m. morbid sensitiveness of the teeth, intolerance of any rough or acid substances; chattering of the teeth; [cf. danta-gharṣa and danta-saṅgharṣa.]
dantaharṣaka danta-harṣaka or danta-har-ṣaṇa, as, m. 'making the teeth sensitive, setting them on edge', the lime tree, Citrus Acida.
dantahīna danta-hīna, as, ā, am, toothless.
dantāgra dantāgra (-ta-ag-), am, n. the top or point of a tooth.
dantāghāta dantāghāta (-ta-āgh-), as, m. 'tooth-blow' or 'tooth-wound', a bite; the citron or lime tree.
dantāghātin dantāghātin, ī, inī, i, struck with the teeth, bitten, remaining between the teeth.
dantāda dantāda (-ta-ad-), as, ā, am, corroding the teeth.
dantādanti dantā-danti, ind. tooth against tooth, i. e. biting one another.
dantāntara dantāntara (-ta-an-), am, n. the space between the teeth.
dantāntarādhiṣṭhita dantāntarādhiṣṭhita (-ra-adh-), as, ā, am, sticking between the teeth.
dantāyudha dantāyudha (-ta-āy-), as, m. a wild boar, a hog ('having tusks for weapons').
dantārbuda dantārbuda (-ta-ar-), as, am, m. n. gum-boil, ulceration of the gums.
dantālaya dantālaya (-ta-āl-), as, m. 'the abode of the teeth', i. e. the mouth.
dantālikā dantālikā or dantālī (-ta-āl-), f. a horse's bridle or bit; [cf. 1. āli.]
dantocchiṣṭa dantoc-chiṣṭa (-ta-uc-), am, n. the remains of food lodged between the teeth.
dantodbheda dantodbheda (-ta-ud-), as, m. appearance of the teeth, dentition.
dantolūkhalika danto-lūkhalika, as, ā, am, or dantolūkhalin (-ta-ul-), ī, inī, i, 'one who uses his teeth as a mortar', one who grinds his grain between the teeth, i. e. eats it before being ground, an anchorite.
dantoṣṭhaka dantoṣṭhaka (-ta-oṣ-), as, ā, am, one who attends to or takes care of his teeth and lips.
dantaka dantaka = danta, a tooth &c. (at the end of a comp., cf. a-dantaka, kṛmi-d-, śyāva-d-); (as), m. a jagged peak or projection in a rock or mountain; a bracket, a pin or shelf projecting from a wall; (as, ā, am), paying attention to one's teeth.
dantāvala dantāvala or dantābala, as, m. an elephant (? for danta-vala = dantin).
danti danti, is, m. (probably) an epithet of Gaṇeśa; [cf. eka-danta.]
dantikā dantikā or dantijā = dantī below; [cf. guccha-dantikā.]
dantin dantin, ī, inī, i, having teeth, toothed, tusked; (ī), m. an elephant; a mountain; (inī), f. = dantī below.
dantidanta danti-danta, as, m. an elephant's tusk, ivory.
dantidantamaya dantidanta-maya, as, ī, am, made of ivory.
dantimada danti-mada, as, m. the juice flowing from the temples of a rutting elephant.
dantila dantila, as, m., N. of a man.
dantī dantī, f. the plant Croton Polyandrum; see above under danta; [cf. dantikā and dantijā.]
dantīvīja dantī-vīja, am, n. a strongly purgative nut, the fruit of the Croton.
dantura dantura, as, ā, am, having long or projecting teeth; jagged, notched, serrated, uneven; waving, undulatory; rising (as hair), bristling.
danturacchada dantura-cchada, as, m. the lime tree ('having prickly leaves').
danturaka danturaka, as, ā, am, having prominent teeth; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people living to the east of Madhya-deśa.
danturita danturita, as, ā, am, having prominent teeth, toothed, notched, bristling.
dantūla dantūla, as, ā, am, having teeth, furnished with teeth.
dantya dantya, as, ā, am, dental, of or belonging to the teeth, produced on the teeth; suitable to the teeth; [cf. a-d-.]
dantyoṣṭhya dantyoṣṭhya or dantyau-ṣṭhya (-ya-oṣ-), as, ā, am, denti-labial.
dantakūra dantakūra, N. of a place.
dandaśa dandaśa, as, m. (fr. Intens. of rt. 2. daṃś), a tooth.
dandaśūka dandaśūka, as, ā, am, mordacious, biting, mischievous, malignant, venomous; (as), m. a snake, serpent; a particular kind of serpent; N. of a hell infested by serpents; a Rākṣasa, a demon or goblin.
dandrama dandrama, as, ā, am (fr. Intens. of rt. dram), going tortuously or slowly (?).
dandramaṇa dandramaṇa, am, n. the act of going tortuously; (as, ā, am), who or what goes tortuously.
danv danv, cl. 1. P. danvati, &c., to go or move; [cf. 1. du, dhanv, dhāv; Gr. [greek] = Caus. danvayāmi.]
daphārabāhlīka daphārabāhlīka, N. of a place mentioned in the Romaka-siddhānta.
dabh dabh (connected with rt. dambh, q. v.), cl. 1. 5. P. dabhati, dabhnoti, &c., to hurt, injure, destroy; to go; cl. 10. P. dābhayati or dambhayati, &c., to send, impel, order, command; [cf. Gr. [greek] Old Germ. tepyan or depyan.]
dabdhi dabdhi, is, f., Ved. injury, hurt, damage.
dabha dabha, as, ā, am, Ved. injuring, hurting; (as), m. deception, deceiving, (only occurring in dat. case, dabhāya used for inf.; cf. a-dabha, dambha, dūḍabha.)
dabhīti dabhīti, is, is, i, Ved. injuring, an enemy; (is), m., N. of a being protected by the Aśvins and especially by Indra.
dabhya dabhya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be hurt or injured, to be deceived.
dabhra dabhra, as, ā, am, little, small, deficient; (as), m. the sea, ocean; (am), ind. a little, slightly.
dabhracetas da-bhra-cetas, ās, ās, as, or dabhra-buddhi, is, is, i, little-minded, weak-minded.
dam 1. dam, cl. 4. P. dāmyati, dadāma, damitum, to be tamed or subdued; to be tranquillized; to tame, subdue, conquer, subject, control, restrain; to quiet, pacify: Pass. damyate (Aor. adami): Caus. P. A. damayati, -te, &c., to subdue, overpower, conquer; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] = Caus. da-mayāmi; Lat. domare, damnum, damnare; Goth. tamyan, 'to tame', ga-timan; Angl. Sax. tam, tam-yan; Old Germ. zami, zam; Mod. Germ. zahm, ziemen.]
dam 2. dam (in comp.) = dama, a house.
dampati dam-pati, is, m., Ved. the master or lord of the house, a master or lord in general; (ī), du. wife and husband; (in this case the compound is by modern scholars explained as = 'the two masters;' but according to Sāy. and others dam is here = jāyā, a wife; cf. Gr. [greek])
dama dama, as, am, m. n., Ved. house, home, (properly 'domain', the place of the husband's dominion); the inmates of a house [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. domus; Goth. timryan; Angl. Sax. timber, timbrian]; (as, ā, am), (at the end of comp.) taming, subduing, see arin-dama; (as), m., N. of several men; of a Maharshi; of one of the three sons of Bhīma, king of Vidarbha; taming, subduing; self-command, self-restraint, self-control, endurance of painful austerities, temperance, subduing the passions; punishing, punishment, chastisement, fine, mulct, a N. of Prajā-pati (?); mud, mire (?) .
damakartṛ dama-kartṛ, tā, m. a ruler.
damaghoṣa dama-ghoṣa, as, m. a prince of the lunar race, king of Cedi, father of Śiśu-pāla.
damaghoṣasuta damaghoṣa-suta, as, m., N. of Śiśu-pāla, the enemy of Kṛṣṇa.
damamaya dama-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of self-control.
damasvasṛ dama-svasṛ, ā, f. 'the sister of Dama', a N. of Damayantī.
damaka damaka, as, ā, am, taming, a tamer, subduer.
damatha damatha, as, am, m. n. self-restraint, self-control, taming, subduing, endurance of rigorous austerities, subduing the senses, suppressing the passions; punishment, punishing, chastising.
damathu damathu, us, m. self-restraint, self-subjugation; self-denial, subjection; punishment, punishing.
damana damana, as, ī, am, taming, subduing, overpowering, (at the end of a comp., e. g. śatru-d-); tranquil, passionless, a philosopher; (as), m. a subduer, a tamer of horses, a charioteer; N. of a son of Vasu-deva and Rohiṇī; of a Brahmarshi; of a son of Bharad-vāja; of an old king; of a son of Bhīma, king of Vidarbha; the flower Artemisia Indica, commonly called Donā; (ī), f., N. of a plant, = agni-damanī, Solanum Jacquini; (am), n. taming, subduing, subjugation, restraining, chastising, punishing, self-restraint.
damanaka damanaka, as, m., N. of a man; N. of a jackal; Artemisia Indica, = damana; N. of a metre consisting of four lines of six short syllables each; N. of another metre of four lines of ten short syllables and one long.
damanīya damanīya, as, ā, am, tamable, to be restrained or subdued.
damanya damanya, Nom. P. damanyati, &c., Ved. to subdue, overpower, conquer.
damayat damayat, an, antī, at, subduing, taming, restraining, chastising.
damayantikā damayantikā, f., N. of a woman.
damayantī damayantī, f. ('subduing men'), N. of a beautiful woman who was the daughter of Bhīma, king of Vidarbha, and wife of Nala, whose story forms the subject of a celebrated episode of the Mahā-bhārata; (according to some) = Śākya-muni in a former birth; a kind of cucumber, see bhadra-mallikā.
damayantīkathā dama-yantī-kathā, f. 'the story of Damayantī', N. of a song.
damayantīkāvya damayantī-kāvya, am, n. 'poem of Damayantī', N. of a work.
damayitṛ damayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, a tamer, subduer, subduing; a punisher, chastiser; epithet of Viṣṇu and of Śiva.
damāya damāya, Nom. P. damāyati, &c., Ved. to restrain or control one's self; to subdue, overpower.
damita damita, as, ā, am (or dānta, q. v.), tamed, subdued, patient of every suffering or exaction or privation.
damitṛ damitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. a tamer, subduer.
damitvā damitvā or dāntvā, ind. having subdued or tamed.
damin damin, ī, inī, i, tamed, subdued, subduing the passions; taming, subduing, a tamer; (i), n., N. of a Tīrtha.
damunas damunas, ās, m., N. of Agni, the god of fire.
damūnas damūnas, ās, ās, as, Ved. belonging to the house or family, devoted to the house or family; a friend of the house; epithet of Agni, Savitṛ, Indra, &c.; (Sāy.) of subdued mind, docile. In Ṛg-veda V. 42, 12, the pl. is regarded by Sāy. as an epithet of the Ṛbhus.
damya 1. damya, as, ā, am (fut. pass. part.), to be tamed, tamable, to be subjected or controlled; to be punished, punishable; (as), m. a young bullock; a steer that has to be tamed.
damyasārathi damya-sārathi, is, m. 'the guide of those who have to be restrained', an epithet of Buddha.
damya 2. damya, as, ā, am (fr. dama), Ved. being in a house, being at home, homely.
damāvandu damāvandu, N. of a place mentioned in the Romaka-siddhānta.
dampati dam-pati. See under 2. dam, col. 1.
dambh dambh (connected with rt. dabh, q. v.), cl. 1. 5. P. dabhati, dabhnoti, dadambha or dadābha or debha (pl. dadambhus or debhus), dambhiṣyati, adambhīt, dambhitum, Ved. inf. ā-dabhe, to seek to injure, to hurt, injure, cause damage; to act deceitfully, cheat, impose upon, trick, deceive: Caus. P. A. dambhayati, -te, -yitum, Aor. adadambhat, to destroy, strike down; A. to collect, gather, arrange, string: Desid. didambhi-ṣati, dhipsati, dhīpsati, Ved. dipsati or dīpsati, to wish to hurt or injure, desire to destroy; to have the power to deceive or destroy: Intens. dādabh-yate, dādambdhi.
dambha dambha, as, m. deceit, fraud, cheating, trickery, feigning hypocrisy, sanctimony; arrogance, ostentation, pride; sin, wickedness; Deceit personified as a son of A-dharma and Mṛṣā; an epithet of Śiva; Indra's thunderbolt.
dambhacaryā dambha-caryā, f. deceit, hypocrisy.
dambhodbhava dambhodbhava (-bha-ud-), as, m., N. of a king whose story is told in Mahā-bh. Udyoga-parva 3473, (he fought with two hermits but was worsted.)
dambhaka dambhaka, as, ikā, am, (at the end of comp.) cheating, deceiving, deluding; [cf. kāma-d-.]
dambhana dambhana, as, ā, am, (at the end of comp.) injuring, damaging, subduing [cf. amitra-dam-bhana, sapatna-d-]; (as), m. cheating, deceiving, deceit.
dambhin dambhin, ī, inī, i, acting deceitfully, hypocritical, wicked, proud; (ī), m. a hypocrite, a deceiver, an impostor.
dambholi dambholi, is, m. Indra's thunderbolt.
day day [cf. rt. 3. dā], cl. 1. A. dayate, dayāñ-cakre, dayitum, to divide, impart, allot, grant, give, (according to Pāṇ. II. 3, 52, requiring the gen. case); to partake, possess; to divide asander, destroy, kill, hurt; to take part in, be interested in, sympathise with, have pity on, love, protect (with acc. or gen.); to repent; to go, move: Intens. dandayyate and dādayyate; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Hib. deidh, f. 'desire, longing;' deidh, m. 'a protector, defender;' deide, 'obedience, submission.']
dayamāna dayamāna, as, ā, am, dividing, having pity on, preserving, protecting.
dayā dayā, f. taking interest in, sympathy, compassion, pity, mercy, tenderness, love, clemency, pity for (with loc. or gen., e. g. mayi or mama da-yāṃ kuru, take pity on me); Pity personified as a daughter of Daksha, wife of Dharma, and mother of Abhaya. (According to some, the form daya, as, m. occurs; and according to others, daya may be used as an adj. meaning 'compassionate;' cf. a-daya, nir-d-, sa-d-.)
dayākara dayā-kara, as, ā or ī, am, showing pity or compassion, sympathising, kind; (as), m. an epithet of Śiva.
dayākūrca dayā-kūrca, as, m. a Buddha or a form of Buddha, the founder of the Buddhist religion.
dayākṛt dayā-kṛt, t, t, t, pitiful, compassionate.
dayānidhi dayā-nidhi, is, m. a treasure of mercy, a very compassionate person.
dayānvita dayānvita (-yā-an-) or dayā-yukta, as, ā, am, full of pity, pitiful, compassionate, benevolent.
dayārāma dayā-rāma, as, m., N. of several men.
dayāvat dayā-vat, ān, atī, at, pitiful, merciful, tender, compassionate, taking pity on (with loc. or gen.).
dayāvīra dayā-vīra, as, m. a hero in compassion, a very merciful man.
dayāśaṅkara dayā-śaṅkara, as, m., N. of a man.
dayāśīla dayā-śīla, as, ā, am, tender-hearted, compassionate.
dayormi dayormi (-yā-ūr-), is, is, i, having compassion for (its) waves.
dayālu dayālu, us, us, u, or dayāluka, as, ā, am, pitiful, merciful, compassionate, kind, tender, taking pity on (with loc.).
dayālutā dayālu-tā, f. or dayālu-tva, am, n. pitifulness, tenderness, compassionateness, pity for (with loc.).
dayita dayita, as, ā, am, desired, cherished, beloved, dear; (as), m. 'the loved one', a husband, a lover; (ā), f. a wife or mistress, a woman.
dayitādhīna dayitādhīna (-tā-adh-), as, ā, am, subject to a wife, hen-pecked.
dayitnu dayitnu, us, us, u, Ved. pitiful, compassionate.
dara dara, as, ā, am (fr. rt. dṝ; at the end of comp.) cleaving, rending, splitting, cutting open, opening, breaking [cf. puran-d-]; (as, am), m. f. n. a hole in the ground, a cave, cavity; a conchshell; (ī), f. a natural or artificial excavation in a mountain, a cave, a cavern, a grotto, &c.; a valley; (as), m. a stream [cf. asṛg-d-]; fear, terror, dread, despair; (as, ā, am), little, small; (am), ind. a little.
darakaṇṭikā dara-kaṇṭikā, f. the plant Asparagus Racemosa (= śatāvarī).
daratimira dara-timira, am, n. the darkness of fear.
daramanthara dara-manthara, as, ā, am, a little slow.
daramukulita dara-mukulita, as, ā, am, a little budded.
daravidalita dara-vidalita, as, ā, am, slightly burst or opened.
daravrīḍā dara-vrīḍā, f. slight shame.
daraślatha dara-ślatha, as, ā, am, a little loose.
darībhū darī-bhū, ūs, f. a cavern, a hollow.
darībhṛt darī-bhṛt, t, m. 'having caves', a mountain.
darīmukha darī-mukha, am, n. a mouth like a cave; a cave like a mouth; the opening of a cave; (as, ī, am), having a mouth as large as a cave; (as), m., N. of a monkey.
darīvat darī-vat, ān, atī, at, containing caves, cavernous, abounding in caves.
darendra darendra (-ra-in-), as, m. Viṣṇu's conch.
daraṇa daraṇa, am, n. the act of cleaving, rending, splitting, tearing, breaking; breaking off, falling away.
daraṇi daraṇi, is, is, m. f. breaking; an eddy; a current; breakers, surf.
daratha daratha, as, m. a cavity, cave; running away, taking flight; spreading over the country for forage.
darad darad, t, m., N. of a people; (t), f. the heart; a bank, mound; a mountain; a precipice; terror, fear.
darada darada, ās, m. pl. a country bordering on Kaśmīr, the mountains about Kaśmīr and above Peṣāwar; the inhabitants of this country; (as), m. the king or chief of the Daradas; (as), m. fear, terror; (am), n. red lead.
dari dari, is, is, i, splitting, rending, opening [cf. go-d-]; (is), m., N. of a Nāga; (is), f. a cave. (For darī see under dara.)
darita darita, as, ā, am, frightened, terrified, timid; torn, rent, divided.
dartṛ dartṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, or dartnu, us, us, u, Ved. a breaker, render, splitting, breaking, one who splits, breaks, or opens.
dardara dardara, as, ā, am, cracked, broken, burst, flawed, slightly broken; (as), m. a mountain ('containing caves'); N. of a mountain (also dardura); a kind of drum.
dardarāmra dardarāmra (-ra-ām-), as, m. a sort of sauce or condiment (= mīnāmrīṇa).
dardarīka dardarīka, as, m. a frog; a cloud; a kind of musical instrument; (am), n. any musical instrument; [cf. darvarīka.]
dardura dardura, as, m. (perhaps an onomatopoetic word), a frog [cf. dārdura and dārdurika]; a sort of musical instrument, a pipe or flute; the sound of a drum; a cloud; a sort of rice; a mountain; N. of a mountain in the south (sometimes associated with the mountain Malaya); N. of a man; of a gamester; (ā or ī), f. a N. of Durgā; (am), n. an assemblage of villages, a district, a province.
darduracchadā dardura-cchadā, f. or dardura-parṇī, f., N. of a plant, = brāhmī.
dardurapuṭa dardura-puṭa, as, m. the mouth or extremity of a pipe.
darduraka darduraka, as, m., N. of a gamester; [cf. da-rodara and durodara.]
dardū dardū, ūs, or dardru, us, or dardrū, ūs, m. (according to some fr. daridrā), = dadru, cutaneous and herpetic eruptions, especially a kind of leprosy.
dardrughna dardru-ghna, as, m. = dadru-ghna, the shrub Cassia Tora; Psoralea Corylifolia.
dardrunāśinī dardru-nāśinī, f. a kind of insect, = tailinī.
dardrurogin dardru-rogin or dardrū-rogin, ī, iṇī, i, afflicted with cutaneous eruptions, herpetic.
dardruṇa dardruṇa or dardrūṇa, as, ā, am, having cutaneous eruptions, herpetic.
daridrā daridrā (reduplicated form of rt. 1. drā; according to some, an old Intens. form; perhaps connected with rt. dṝ), cl. 2. P. daridrāti (daridrivas, daridritas, 3rd pl. da-ridrati), daridrāñ-cakāra or dadaridrau, dari-driṣyati, adaridrīt and adaridrāsīt, daridri-tum, to be poor or needy, to be in distress.
daridra daridra, as, ā, am, poor, needy, indigent, distressed, a poor person, beggar; (Ved.) unsteady, roving, strolling.
daridratā daridra-tā, f. or daridra-tva, am, n. poverty, indigence, penury.
daridranindā daridra-nindā, f., N. of the twenty-fifth chapter of the Śārṅgadhara-paddhati.
daridrāṇa daridrāṇa, am, n. the state of being poor, poverty.
daridrāyaka daridrāyaka, as, ā or ikā, am, poor, needy.
daridrita daridrita, as, ā, am, impoverished, distressed.
daridritṛ daridritṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, poor, distressed, needy.
darodara darodara, as, m. = durodara, a gamester [cf. dardura and darduraka]; a stake at play; (am), n. gambling, playing at dice; a die, dice.
dardara dardara, dardarīka, dardura. See last col.
darpa darpa, as, m. (fr. rt. 3. dṛp or 2. dṛp; according to some, also am, n.), pride, arrogance, haughtiness, insolence, rashness, temerity; vanity, conceit; sullenness, sulkiness; Pride &c. personified as a son of Śrī, or of A-dharma and Śrī, or of Dharma and Lakṣmī, or of Unnati; heat; musk; [cf. ati-d- and sa-d-.]
darpacchid darpa-cchid, t, t, t, destroying pride, humbling.
darpada darpa-da, as, m., N. of Śiva.
darpadhmāta dar-pa-dhmāta, as, ā, am, puffed up or swelling with pride.
darpanārāyaṇa darpa-nārāyaṇa, as, m., N. of a king.
darpapattraka darpa-pattraka, as, m. a kind of grass; [cf. dar-bha-pattra.]
darpapūrṇa darpa-pūrṇa, as, ā, am, full of pride.
darpasāra darpa-sāra, as, m., N. of a man.
darpaha dar-pa-ha or darpa-hara, as, ā, am, pride-destroying, humbling, humiliating.
darpahan darpa-han, ā, m., N. of Śiva.
darpārambha darpārambha (-pa-ār-), as, m. beginning of pride, incipient pride, conceit.
darpopaśānti darpopaśānti (-pa-up-), is, f. allaying pride, conciliating or subduing arrogance.
darpaka darpaka, as, ā, am, making proud, inflaming, exciting, an inflamer; (as), m. a N. of Kāma-deva, god of love.
darpaṇa darpaṇa, as, m. 'causing vanity or pride', a looking-glass, mirror, (sometimes occurring at the end of comp. or titles of books, e. g. karṇa-d-, jñāna-d-, sāhitya-d-, q. v.); a N. of Śiva [cf. darpa-da]; N. of a mountain inhabited by Kuvera and of a river rising there; (am), n. the eye; kindling, inflaming.
darpita darpita, as, ā, am, made proud, arrogant; inflamed.
darpitapura darpita-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
darpin darpin, ī, iṇī, i, proud, arrogant, insolent.
darbha darbha, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. dṛbh; said to be fr. rt. dṝ), a bundle of grass, tuft or bunch of grass; N. of various kinds of grass used at sacrificial ceremonies, especially of the Kuśa grass, Poa Cynosuroides; Saccharum Spontaneum; Saccharum Cylindricum; (the first kind or Kuśa grass was held very sacred; it was used to strew the ground in preparing for a sacrifice, the officiating Brāhmans being purified by sitting on it; under the name Darbha it was even addressed as a deity; its various sanctifying qualities are described in Manu II. 43, III. 208, IV. 36, &c.; cf. kuśa, kāśa, muñja, valva-ja, śara); N. of a man; [cf. Old Germ. zurba, zurft; Mod. Germ. torf; Eng. turf.]
darbhakusuma darbha-kusuma, as, m. a kind of insect (= darbha-puṣpa).
darbhacīra dar-bha-cīra, am, n. a dress of Kuśa grass.
darbhataruṇaka darbha-ta-ruṇaka, am, n., Ved. a young shoot of Kuśa grass.
darbhapattra darbha-pattra, as, m. a kind of grass, Saccharum Spontaneum (= kāśa).
darbhapuñjīla darbha-puñjīla = darbha-piñjūla, am, n., Ved. a bunch or bundle of Kuśa grass.
darbhapuṣpa darbha-puṣpa, as, m. a kind of serpent; a kind of insect, 'similar to the Darbha flower;' [cf. darbha-kusuma.]
darbhamaya darbha-maya, as, ī, am, made of Kuśa or Darbha grass.
darbhamuṣṭi darbha-muṣṭi, is, m. f. a handful of Kuśa grass.
darbhasaṃstara darbha-saṃstara, as, m. a bed of Darbha grass.
darbhastamba darbha-stamba, as, m. a cluster or bunch of Kuśa grass.
darbhāhvaya darbhāhvaya (-bha-āh-), as, m. a kind of grass; [cf. muñja.]
darbhara darbhara, as, m. (?), a kind of bird, = lāvā, Perdix Chinensis.
darbhi darbhi, is, m. or darbhin, ī, m., N. of a man.
darbhaṭa darbhaṭa, am, n. a private apartment or house, a retired room; [cf. dārvaṭa.]
darvaṭa darvaṭa, as, m. a door-keeper, warder, village constable, police officer; [cf. garvāṭa.]
darma darma, as, or darman, ā, m. (fr. rt. dṝ), Ved. a destroyer, demolisher; a tearer.
daryaka daryaka, as, m., N. of a man.
darva darva, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. dṝ), a ladle, spoon (at the end of comp., e. g. pūrṇa-d-, q. v.); the hood of a snake [cf. darvi below]; a Rākṣasa, an imp, goblin; a mischievous man, a rapacious animal, &c.; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people [cf. dārva]; (ā), f., N. of a wife of Uśīnara; (sometimes written darbā; cf. dārvan.)
darvi darvi or darbi, is, f. (in later Sanskṛt also darvī or darbī, f.; acc. in Ved. darvyam or darvīm), a ladle, spoon; the expanded hood of a snake; (ī), f., N. of a country.
darvihoma darvi-homa or darvī-homa, as, m. an oblation made with a ladle; [cf. dārvī-haumika.]
darvihomin darvihomin, relating to the preceding oblation.
darvīkara darvī-kara, as, m. (scil. sarpa), a class of snakes with expanded hoods, of which twenty-six species are enumerated.
darvīsaṅkramaṇa darvī-saṅkramaṇa, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
darvika darvika or darbika, as, ā, m. f. a ladle, a spoon; (ā), f. a pot-herb; a kind of collyrium; [cf. dār-vikā.]
darvaṭa darvaṭa. See above.
darvarīka darvarīka, as, m. a kind of musical instrument; air, wind; an epithet of Indra; [cf. dardarīka.]
darvi darvi or darvī. See above.
darvidā darvidā, f., Ved. a species of bird, (according to Mahī-dhara) = kāṣṭha-kuṭṭa, a sort of woodpecker; (perhaps corrupted fr. dāru-vidha; cf. dārvāghāṭa.)
darśa darśa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. dṛś), looking at, viewing, seeing, perceiving, showing, having a view, (generally at the end of comp., see avasāna-d-, ādinava-d-, ātma-d-, tattva-d-); (as), m. sight, view, seeing, appearance, (generally at the end of comp., see priya-d-, dur-d-); the moon when only just becoming visible, the new moon; day of new moon; the festival of new moon; half monthly sacrifice (performed at the change of the moon by persons maintaining a perpetual fire); New Moon or Day of New Moon, personified as a son of Dhātṛ and Sinīvalī.
darśapa darśa-pa, as, ā, am, drinking the new moon oblation.
darśapūrṇamāsau darśa-pūrṇa-māsau, m. du. new and full moon, the days and the ceremonies which precede all other ceremonies.
darśayāga dar-śa-yāga, as, m. a sacrifice or ceremony on the day of new moon.
darśayāminī darśa-yāminī, f. the night of new moon on which it rises hardly visible.
darśavipad darśa-vipad, t, m. the moon ('as having the misfortune to be hardly visible when new').
darśaka darśaka, as, ā or ikā, am, seeing, looking at, a spectator; examining, searching; who or what shows or displays or explains or makes clear; (as), m. a door-keeper, a warder; a shower, exhibiter, discoverer, one who points out; a skilful man, one conversant with any science or art; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people.
darśata darśata, as, ā, am, Ved. visible, striking the eye, beautiful; conspicuous; (as), m. the sun; the moon.
darśataśrī darśata-śrī, īs, īs, i, Ved. of conspicuous beauty.
darśana darśana, as, ā, am, seeing, looking, (at the end of comp., e. g. tulya-d-, deva-d-, dharma-d-); showing, exhibiting, demonstrating, teaching; (ī), f. epithet of Durgā, 'as showing the way or leading;' (am), n. seeing, observing, looking; sight, vision, observation; inspection, examination; perception; the being or becoming visible; the act of showing [cf. dan-ta-d-]; exhibition; appearance, aspect, semblance, colour; visiting, visiting a sacred shrine, worshipping in the presence of an image; going into the presence of (e. g. darśanaṃ kṛ, to visit, to go into any one's presence; cf. puṇya-darśana); a view or theory prescribed in a system or book (e. g. śāstra-darśanāt, in the manner prescribed in the Śāstras); experiencing; seeing in the mind, mental or spiritual vision, foreseeing, divining; contemplating; a vision, a dream; apprehension, judgment; discernment, understanding, intellect; knowledge, religious knowledge; opinion; intention; doctrine, demonstration, a Śāstra, a N. applied to the six recognized systems of philosophy (viz. 1. Pūrva-mīmāṃsā, usually called Mīmāṃsā by Jaimini; 2. Uttara-mīmāṃsā, usually called Vedānta by Vyāsa or Bādarāyaṇa; 3. Nyāya by Gotama; 4. Vaiśeṣika by Kaṇāda; 5. Sāṅkhya by Kapila; 6. Yoga by Patañjali; cf. tarka); virtue, moral merit; the eye; a mirror [cf. ā-d-]; a sacrifice, oblation [cf. danta-d-]; (ī), f. a kind of insect (= taila-kīṭa).
darśanapatha darśana-patha, as, m. 'the path of the sight', the range of sight or view, horizon.
darśanapāla darśana-pāla, as, m., N. of a man.
darśanapratibhū dar-śana-pratibhū, ūs, m. bail or surety for appearance.
darśanaprātibhāvya darśana-prātibhāvya, am, n. surety for appearance, bail.
darśanabhūmi darśana-bhūmi, is, f. the region or range of perception; (with Buddhists) one of the periods in the life of a Śrāvaka.
darśanalālasa darśana-lālasa, as, ā, am, longing to see, ardently desirous of beholding.
darśanepsu darśanepsu (-na-īp-), us, us, u, anxious to see.
darśanojjvalā darśanojjvalā (-na-uj-), f. 'of brilliant aspect', great white jasmine.
darśanopaniṣad darśanopa-niṣad (-na-up-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad.
darśanīya darśanīya, as, ā, am, visible, to beseen; observable, perceptible, conspicuous; worthy of being seen, goodlooking, beautiful, agreeable, handsome; to be made to appear before a court of justice, to be produced in court; (as), m. Asclepias Gigantea.
darśanīyatama darśa-nīya-tama, as, ā, am, most worthy of being seen, very beautiful.
darśanīyamānin darśanīya-mānin, ī, inī, i, thinking one's self good-looking, vain, conceited.
darśayitukāma darśayitu-kāma, as, ā, am, wishing to show.
darśayitṛ darśayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, showing, exhibiting, displaying, a shower, exhibiter, director, instructor, showman, guide; (tā), m. a warder, usher, door-keeper.
darśayitvā darśayitvā, ind. having shown or exhibited, having made manifest.
darśayiṣyat darśayiṣyat, an, antī, at, intending or proposing to show or explain.
darśita darśita, as, ā, am, shown, displayed, exhibited, exposed to view; explained; seen, understood; visible, apparent.
darśitavat darśita-vat, ān, atī, at, having shown or explained or taught.
darśin darśin, ī, inī, i, (at the end of comp.) seeing, a spectator, looking, looking at, inspecting, observing, examining, perceiving, apprehending; knowing, understanding; seeing or knowing (the hymns of the Veda); experiencing, looking, appearing, having an aspect; causing to see, showing, exhibiting, teaching, causing to experience or suffer; [cf. anīci-d-, amogha-d-, kṣema-d-, pāpa-d-, &c.]
darśitva darśi-tva, am, n. the state of seeing &c.
darśivas darśivas, ān, m. (perf. part. fr. rt. 1. dṛś without reduplication; always at the end of comp., and usually at the end of a verse), a seer, one who has seen, one who sees or knows or understands (e. g. arjuna-darśivān, one who has seen Arjuna; cf. dīrgha-d-.)
darśya darśya, as, ā, am, Ved. worthy of being shown or exhibited; worthy of being seen, conspicuous.
dal dal (connected with rt. dṝ), cl. 1. P. dalati, dadāla, adālīt, dalitum, to burst open, split, crack, to be divided, to fly open, open in chinks, open (as a bud or blossom), expand, blossom: Caus. dalayati and dālayati, -yitum, to cause to burst, to split or tear or open, tear asunder; to cut, divide, split, pierce; to wither; [cf. Lith. dalis, 'a part;' dallykas, 'a fragment;' daliyu, 'to divide:' Goth. dails, 'a part:' Old Germ. tail, teil; tīlon, tīligon = Caus. dalayāmi: Lat. dolo: Hib. dail, 'a share;' dailim, 'I deal out;' duil, 'partition;' duillean, 'a spear.']
dala dala, am, n. (according to lexicographers also as, m.), a piece torn or split off; a part, a portion, a fragment, a rent, side [cf. aṣṭa-dala]; a degree; a half, the half (e. g. ahar-dala, mid-day); a sheath, scabbard; a small shoot, blade, petal, leaf (i. e. what unfolds itself; often occurring at the end of names of plants, the fem. being dalā; cf. udumbara-d-, karkaśa-d-, kāma-khaḍga-d-, kṣāra-d-); the blade of anything (as of a knife &c.); a clump, lump, heap, quantity; a detachment, body of men; dividing, tearing, cutting, splitting, &c.; an adulteration or alloy; (as), m., N. of a prince; (ī), f., see dali below; [cf. Hib. duille, 'a leaf.']
dalakapāṭa dala-kapāṭa, as, m. a folded petal or leaf.
dalakomala dala-komala = kamala, the lotus (Nelumbium).
dalakoṣa dala-koṣa, as, m. 'having young shoots incased in sheaths', a sort of jasmine (J. Pubescens).
dalaja dala-ja, am, n. 'produced by small bees' or 'produced from young shoots', a kind of honey; [cf. dāla.]
dalataru dala-taru, us, m. = tāḍī, a kind of palm, Corypha Taliera.
dalanirmoka dala-nirmoka, as, m. a kind of birch (lit. 'leaf-shedding'), the bark of which is used for hookahs &c. (= bhūrja-pattra).
dalapati dala-pati, is, m., N. of a prince.
dalapuṣpā dala-puṣpā, ī, f. a fragrant plant, the leaves of which surround the flower, Pandanus Odoratissimus (= ke-takī).
dalamālinī dala-mālinī, f. a kind of cabbage.
dalaśas dala-śas, ind. in pieces or fragments (e. g. dalaśo yā, to go or fall to pieces).
dalaśālinī dala-śālinī, f. a species of pot-herb (= kañcuka-śāka).
dalasāyasī dala-sāyasī (?), f. white basil.
dalasāriṇī dala-sāriṇī, f. = kemuka, a species of pot-herb, (probably) = dala-śālinī.
dalasūci dala-sūci, is, m. a thorn.
dalasnasā dala-snasā, f. the fibre or vein of a leaf.
dalākhya dalākhya (-la-ākh-), as, m., N. of a particular constellation (subdivisions of which are Ahi and Mālā).
dalāgralohita dalāgra-lohita, as or am, m. or n. (?), a sort of spinage.
dalāḍhaka dalāḍhaka (-la-āḍh-), as, m., N. of several plants, Pistia Stratiotes (= pṛśnī); a kind of jasmine (= kunda); wild sesamum; Mesua Ferrea (commonly Nageśar); Acacia Sirissa (= śirīṣa); red chalk (= gaurika); foam (= phena); cuttle-fish bone; a moat, a ditch; a Śūdra; the head man of a village (?), the driver of an elephant (?); an elephant's ear; a hurricane, a high wind.
dalāḍhya dalāḍhya (-la-āḍh-), as, m. mud, especially on the banks of a river; [cf. dalāḍhaka.]
dalāmala dalāmala (-la-am-), am, n., N. of several plants, = damanaka and maruvaka; Vangueria Spinosa and Artemisia.
dalāmla dalāmla (-la-am-), am, n. sorrel.
dalīkṛta dalī-kṛta, as, ā, am, divided, bisected, halved.
dalegandhi dale-gandhi, is, m. ('fragrance in the leaf'), N. of a plant, Echites Scholaris; [cf. sapta-parṇa.]
dalodbhava dalodbhava (-la-ud-), am, n. a kind of honey; [cf. dala-ja and dāla.]
dalat dalat, an, antī, at, splitting, bursting open, rending; being torn or cut.
daladdhṛdaya dalad-dhṛdaya, as, ā, am (dalat + hṛdaya), broken-hearted, cut to the heart, &c.
dalana dalana, as, ī, am, splitting, tearing asunder or in two, breaking to pieces, cutting, dividing; (ī), f. a clod of earth [cf. dali]; (am), n. bursting; tearing, rending, breaking, crushing, cutting to pieces, grinding.
dalanīya dalanīya, as, ā, am, to be broken or destroyed or trodden down.
dali dali, is, f. (according to some also dalī), a clod of clay or earth; [cf. dalanī and dalana.]
dalika dalika, am, n. timber, a piece of wood.
dalita dalita, as, ā, am, burst, split, broken, torn, rent; torn asunder, cut to pieces, wounded; opened, unfolded, expanded, blown, full blown; divided in two, bisected, halved; divided into degrees, distributed; driven asunder, scattered; trodden down; crushed; destroyed; manifested.
dalin dalin, ī, inī, i, having pieces, leaves, &c.
dalmi dalmi, is, m. Indra's thunderbolt; an epithet of Indra; [cf. darma, darmin, dālmi.]
dalmimat dalmi-mat, ān, atī, at, having a thunderbolt.
dalapa dalapa, as, m. a weapon; a sacred or religious book (= śāstra for śastra); gold.
dalbha dalbha, as, m. a wheel; fraud, dishonesty, sin; N. of a Ṛṣi; [cf. Hib. dalbh, 'falsehood.']
dalbhya dalbhya, as, m., N. of an ancient preceptor.
dava dava, as, m. (fr. rt. 2. du), fire, burning, heat; fever, pain; a wood on fire, a forest conflagration; a wood, a forest; [cf. dāva; cf. also Cambro-Brit. daiv, 'burning.']
davadagdhaka dava-dagdhaka, as or am, m. or n. (?), a kind of grass (= ro-hiṣa).
davadahana dava-dahana, as, m. the fire in a burning forest.
davāgni davāgni (-va-ag-), is, or davā-nala (-va-an-), as, m. a wood on fire, a forest conflagration; [cf. dāvāgni.]
davathu davathu, us, m. fire, heat; pain, anxiety, vexation, distress; inflammation of the eye.
davaya davaya (fr. dava, substituted for dūra in the same manner as in davīyas, daviṣṭha), Nom. P. davayati, -yitum, to make distant, remove.
davayat davayat, an, antī, at, removing, making distant, distancing, placing at a distance.
daviṣṭha daviṣṭha, as, ā, am (superl. fr. dūra), very remote, very distant.
davīyas davīyas, ān, asī, as (compar. fr. dūra), more or very remote, more distant.
daś daś. See 2. daṃś, p. 396, col. 1.
daśan daśan, a, m. f. n. pl. (said to be fr. rt. 2. daṃś), ten; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. decem; Goth. taihun for tihun; Armor. dek; Hib. deagh, deich; Lith. deszimtis, deszim-ts, deszim-t; Slav. desya-ty.]
daśakaṇṭha daśa-kaṇṭha or daśa-kandhara, as, ā, am, ten-necked; (as), m. an epithet of Rāvaṇa.
daśakaṇṭhajit daśa-kaṇṭha-jit, t, m. or daśakaṇṭhāri (-ṭha-ari), is, m. an epithet of Rāma.
daśakanyātīrtha daśa-kanyā-tīrtha, am, n. 'the Tīrtha of the ten virgins', N. of a Tīrtha.
daśakarman daśa-karman, āṇi, n. pl. the ten ceremonies prescribed to the three twice-born classes.
daśakarmapaddhati daśa-karma-paddhati, is, f., N. of a work on the ten ceremonies.
daśakāmajavyasana daśa-kāma-ja-vyasana, am, n. ten vices (see Manu VII. 47) arising from love of pleasure, viz. hunting, gambling, sleeping by day, fault-finding, lust, drunkenness, dancing, singing, playing, and useless travel.
daśakumāracarita daśa-kumāra-carita, am, n. 'the adventures of the ten princes', N. of a book of stories by Daṇḍin.
daśakṣitigarbha daśa-kṣiti-garbha, as or am, m. or n. (?), N. of a Buddhist Sūtra work.
daśakṣīra daśa-kṣīra, as, ā, am, mixed with ten parts of milk; (am), n. a compound of ten parts of milk mixed with one part of some other substance.
daśagaṇī daśa-gaṇī, f. ten classes collectively.
daśagītikā daśa-gītikā, f., N. of an astronomical work, i. e. 'the ten poems of Ārya-bhaṭṭa.'
daśaguṇa daśa-guṇa, as, ā, am, ten-fold, ten times larger, ten times more; (am), ind. ten times, ten-fold.
daśagrāma daśa-grāma, am, n. a district or collection of ten villages.
daśagrāmapati daśagrāma-pati, is, m. a magistrate or chief of ten villages.
daśagrāmin daśagrāmin, ī, m. the head man of ten villages.
daśagrāmī daśa-grāmī, f. a collection of ten villages; a municipality or corporation of ten villages.
daśagrīva daśa-grīva, as, ā, am, ten-necked; (as), m., N. of a demon; of an enemy of Vṛṣa, who is the Indra of the eleventh Manv-antara; an epithet of Rāvaṇa; N. of a son of Dama-ghosha.
daśagva daśa-gva, as, ā, am, Ved. going in ten ways, one who observes a tendays rite or conducts sacrifices for ten months; going to completion in ten months; a N. applied to the Maruts; also to the family of the Aṅgirasas.
daśagvin daśa-gvin, ī, inī, i, ten-fold, going ten ways; (Sāy.) going for ten (leagues).
daśajyoti daśa-jyoti and daśa-jyotis, is, m., N. of a son of Su-bhrāj.
daśadaśin daśa-daśin or daśan-daśin or daśā-daśin, ī, inī, i, Ved. consisting of repeated decads.
daśadiś daśa-diś, k, f. the ten quarters of the heavens (including that overhead and underneath).
daśadyu daśa-dyu, us, m., Ved. (according to Sāy.) N. of a person.
daśadhanus daśa-dhanus, us, m., N. of one of the ancestors of Śākya-muni.
daśadhā daśa-dhā, ind. in ten parts, into ten parts, ten-fold, in ten ways.
daśapa daśa-pa, as, m. a chief of ten villages; [cf. daśagrāma-pati.]
daśapaśu daśa-paśu, us, us, u, Ved. prepared or intended for ten oxen.
daśapādī daśa-pādī, f., N. of a grammatical work.
daśapāramitādhara daśa-pāra-mitā-dhara, as, ā, am, possessing the ten Pāramitās or perfections; (as), m. a Buddha or Buddhist saint.
daśapārśva daśa-pārśva, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
daśapiṇḍaśrāddha daśa-piṇḍa-śrāddha, am, n. a funereal ceremony in which a Piṇḍa or ball of rice is offered by the next of kin to a person deceased, increasing the number daily for ten successive days until they amount to ten.
daśapura daśa-pura, am, n. a district or part of Malwa or Bandelkhand; (perhaps) N. of a town, Decapolis; a fragrant grass, a species of Cyperus Rotundus.
daśapuruṣam daśa-puruṣam, ind. for ten persons or male progenitors, i. e. through a series of ten ancestors.
daśapuruṣaṃrājya daśapuruṣaṃ-rājya, am, n. a kingdom inherited through a series of ten ancestors.
daśapūra daśa-pūra, am, n. a fragrant grass (= da-śa-pura).
daśapūruṣam daśa-pūruṣam = daśa-puruṣam above.
daśapūrvaratha daśa-pūrva-ratha, as, m. a periphrasis for the name Daśa-ratha ('ratha preceded by daśa').
daśapūrvin daśa-pūrvin, ī, m., N. of seven saints of the Jainas.
daśapeya daśa-peya, as, m., Ved. 'to be quaffed by ten', N. of a Soma oblation forming part of the Rāja-sūya.
daśapramati daśa-pramati, is, is, i (?), Ved. receiving excessive honour in the ten regions or spreading over the ten regions.
daśabandha daśa-bandha, as, m. a tenth part, a fine equivalent to the tenth part.
daśabala daśa-bala, as, ā, am, possessing ten powers; (as), m. an epithet of Buddha.
daśabalakāśyapa daśabala-kāś-yapa, as, m., N. of one of the first five pupils of Śākya-muni.
daśabāhu daśa-bāhu, us, us, u, ten-armed; (us), m. an epithet of Śiva.
daśabhaktipañcastuti daśabhakti-pañca-stuti, is, f., N. of a collection of Jaina prayers.
daśabhujā daśa-bhujā, f. 'the ten-armed', a form of Durgā.
daśabhūmiga daśa-bhūmi-ga, as, ā, am, traversing the ten worlds; (as), m. Buddha, the founder of the Buddhist religion, a Buddha or the generic name of the sanctified teachers of that religion.
daśabhūmīśa daśa-bhū-mīśa (-mi-īśa), as, m. 'lord of the ten worlds', a N. of Buddha or a Buddha.
daśabhūmīśvara daśabhūmīśvara (-mi-īś-), N. of a Buddhist Sūtra work.
daśamahāvidyā daśa-mahā-vidyā, f. an epithet of Durgā ('possessing the ten great sciences').
daśamāla daśa-māla, am, ī, n. f. a collection of ten garlands.
daśamālika daśa-mālika, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
daśamāsya daśa-māsya, as, ā, am, ten months old, as the child in the womb just before birth; (with aśva), a horse let loose for ten months.
daśamukha daśa-mukha, āni, n. pl. ten mouths or faces; (as, ī, am), having ten faces; (as), m. an epithet of Rāvaṇa.
daśamukharipu daśamukha-ripu, us, or daśamukhān-taka (-kha-an-), as, m. 'the enemy of Rāvaṇa', an epithet of Rāma.
daśamūtraka daśa-mūtraka, am, n. the urine of ten (i. e. of the elephant, buffalo, camel, cow, goat, sheep, horse, donkey, man, and woman).
daśamūla daśa-mūla, am, n. a tonic medicine prepared from the roots of ten plants, viz. Tri-kaṇṭaka, the two Vṛhatīs, Pṛthak-parṇī, Vidāri-gandhā, Vilva, Agni-mantha, Ṭuṇṭuka, Pāṭalā, and Kāśmarī; [cf. dvipañca-mūla.]
daśayojanavistīrṇa daśa-yojana-vistīrṇa, as, ā, am, ten Yojanas broad.
daśaratha daśa-ratha, as, ā, am, having ten chariots; (as), m., N. of several princes, among whom the most renowned is the father of Rāma, (he was a descendant of Ikṣvāku and sovereign of Ayodhyā or Oude); N. of an older Daśaratha, son of Mūlaka, and ancestor of the above, (also written śata-ratha); N. of a son of Navaratha and father of Śakuni; N. of a son of Su-yaśas and father of Saṅgata; N. of an ancestor of Buddha; (am), n. the body (?).
daśarathatattva daśaratha-tattva, am, n., N. of a work.
daśarathayajñārambha daśaratha-yajñārambha (-ña-ār-), as, m., N. of the fourteenth chapter of the Pātālakhaṇḍa or fourth part of the Padma-Purāṇa.
daśarathavijaya daśa-ratha-vijaya, as, m., N. of the twelfth chapter of the Pātāla-khaṇḍa of the Padma-Purāṇa.
daśaraśmiśata daśa-raśmi-śata, as, m. 'possessed of a thousand rays', an epithet of the sun; [cf. daśaśata-raśmi.]
daśarātra daśa-rātra, as, m. a period of ten days and nights; (as, ā, am), Ved. lasting ten days; (as), m., Ved. any ceremony that lasts ten days; a particular ceremony lasting ten days (forming the chief part of the Dvādaśāha).
daśarātraparvan daśarātra-parvan, a, n., N. of a Sāman.
daśarūpaka daśa-rūpaka, am, n., N. of a rhetorical work.
daśarūpakaṭīkā daśarūpaka-ṭīkā, f., N. of a commentary on the preceding work by Pāṇi.
daśarūpabhṛt daśa-rūpa-bhṛt, t, t, t, taking ten forms, appearing in ten shapes; (t), m. an epithet of Viṣṇu (with reference to his ten Avatāras).
daśarca daśarca (-śa-ṛca), as, m., Ved. a strophe of ten verses.
daśarṣabha daśarṣabha (-śa-ṛṣ-), as, ā, am, Ved. consisting of ten bulls.
daśalakṣaṇa daśa-lakṣaṇa, am, n. ten marks or attributes.
daśalakṣaṇaka daśa-lakṣaṇaka, as, ikā, am, having ten forms or characteristics, ten-fold.
daśavaktra daśa-vaktra, as, ā, am, having ten mouths; (as), m. a particular magical formula against the evil spirits supposed to possess certain weapons.
daśavadana daśa-vadana, as, m. 'the tenfaced', an epithet of Rāvaṇa.
daśavarman daśa-varman, ā, m., N. of a prince.
daśavarṣa daśa-varṣa, as, ā, am, ten years old.
daśavājin daśa-vājin, ī, m. the moon 'whose car is drawn by ten horses.'
daśavārṣika daśa-vārṣika, as, ī, am, happening after ten years.
daśavidha daśa-vidha, as, ā, am, of ten kinds, ten-fold.
daśavīra daśa-vīra, as, ā, am, Ved. granting ten men.
daśavṛkṣa daśa-vṛkṣa, as, m., Ved. a species of tree.
daśavraja daśa-vraja, as, m., N. of a man.
daśaśata daśa-śata, am, n. ten hundred, a thousand; one hundred and ten; (ī), f. a thousand; (as, ī, am), Ved. containing ten hundred.
daśaśatakaradhārin daśa-śata-kara-dhārin, ī, m. 'having a thousand rays', the sun.
daśaśatatama daśaśata-tama, as, ī, am, the one hundred and tenth.
daśaśatanayana daśaśata-nayana, as, ā or ī, am, having a thousand eyes; (as), m. an epithet of Indra.
daśaśataraśmi daśaśata-raśmi, is, is, i, having a thousand rays; (is), m. the sun; [cf. daśa-raśmi-śata.]
daśaśatākṣa daśaśatākṣa (-ta-ak-), as, ī, am, having a thousand eyes; (as), m. an epithet of Indra.
daśaśatāṅghri daśaśatāṅghri (-ta-aṅ-), is, is, i, having a thousand feet; (is), f. a species of plant, = śatāvarī.
daśaśipra daśa-śipra, as, m., N. of a man.
daśaśiras daśa-śiras, ās, ās, as, ten-headed; (ās), m. an epithet of Rāvaṇa; N. of a mountain.
daśaśīrṣa daśa-śīrṣa, as, ā, am, ten-headed; (as), m. an epithet of Rāvaṇa; a kind of magical formula against the evil spirits supposed to possess weapons.
daśaślokī daśa-ślokī, f. 'a collection of ten Ślokas', N. of a summary of the Vedānta system by Śaṅkarācārya; also of another similar summary by Nimbārka.
daśasaptā daśa-saptā, f., Ved., N. of a Viṣṭuti of the Saptadaśa-stoma (in which the verses of a Tṛca are repeated in the following order, 11123, 12223, 1222333).
daśasāhasra daśa-sāhasra, am, n., 10,000; (as, ī, am), consisting of 10,000, forming 10,000.
daśasāhasrika daśa-sāhasrika, as, ī, am, consisting of 10, 000.
daśastobha daśa-stobha, am, n., N. of a Sāman.
daśaharā daśa-harā, f. an epithet of Gaṅgā or the Ganges, 'as taking away ten sins;' a festival in honour of Gaṅgā (vulgarly called Dusrah) on the tenth day of the month Jyaiṣṭha, but now held in honour of Durgā in the month Aśvin.
daśahotṛ daśa-hotṛ, tā, m., Ved. a particular Mantra in which the ten sacrificial vessels are mentioned; (tā, trī, tṛ), connected with the Mantra Daśa-hotṛ.
daśāṃśa daśāṃśa (-śa-aṃśa), as or am, m. or n. (?), ten parts, the tenth part, ten-fold amount of anything (?) .
daśākṣa daśākṣa (-śa-ak-), as, ī, am, ten-eyed; (as), m. a kind of magical formula against the evil spirits supposed to possess weapons.
daśākṣara da-śākṣara (-śa-ak-), as, ā, am, Ved. containing ten syllables.
daśāṅgula daśāṅgula (-śa-aṅ-), as, &c., ten fingers long; (am), n. a water-melon.
daśādhipati daśādhi-pati (-śa-adh-), is, m. a decurion or commander of ten men.
daśānana daśānana (-śa-ān-), as, ā or ī, am, ten-faced; (as), m. an epithet of Rāvaṇa.
daśānugāna da-śānugāna (-śa-an-), am, n., N. of a Sāman.
daśārdha da-śārdha (-śa-ar-), ās, ās, āni, pl. half of ten, five.
daśārdhasaṅkhya daśārdha-saṅkhya, as, ā, am, five in number.
daśārha daśārha (-śa-ar-), as, m. 'worthy of ten (?)', an epithet applied to a Buddha; an epithet of Kṛṣṇa; (ās), or daśārhakās, m. pl., N. of a warrior-tribe descended from Daśārha of the family of Yadu; (ī), f. a princess of the Daśārhas.
daśāvatāra daśāvatāra (-śa-av-), as, m. an epithet of Viṣṇu (the deity, of whom there are ten descents from heaven); N. of the fifty-sixth chapter of the Bhavishya-Purāṇa.
daśāvara daśāvara (-śa-av-), as, ā, am, consisting of ten at least; (as), m., N. of an evil spirit.
daśāśva daśāśva (-śa-aś-), as, ā, am, possessing ten horses, driving ten horses; (as), m. the moon; N. of a son of Ikṣvāku.
daśāśvamedha daśāśvamedha (-śa-aś-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha, the Tīrtha of the ten horse-sacrifices.
daśāsya daśāsya (-śa-ās-), as, ā, am, having ten mouths, ten-faced; (as), m. an epithet of Rāvaṇa.
daśāsyajit daśāsya-jit, t, m. 'conqueror of the ten-faced', an epithet of Rāma.
daśāha daśāha (-śa-aha), as, ā, am, lasting ten days; (as), m. a period of ten days; a kind of ceremonial observance; [cf. daśa-rātra.]
daśendra daśendra (-śa-in-), as, &c., having the ten Indrāṇīs as a deity (schol. to Pāṇ. 1. 2, 49).
daśendriya da-śendriya (-śa-in-), āṇi, n. pl. the ten organs of perception and action, viz. the skin, eye, tongue, nose, ear, larynx, hand, foot, anus, and pudendum; see indriya.
daśeśa daśeśa (-śa-īś-), as, m. a superintendent of ten villages.
daśaikādaśika daśaikādaśika (-śa-ek-), as, ī, am, one who lends ten and receives eleven in return, i. e. one who lends money for ten per cent.
daśoṇi daśoṇi (-śa-oṇi), is, m., N. of a person protected by Indra; of an Asura; (Sāy.) offering many oblations; (according to some) an oblation giving ten-fold reward.
daśoṇya daśoṇya, as, m., N. of a man.
daśopaniṣadbhāṣya daśopaniṣad-bhāṣya (-śa-up-), am, n., N. of a commentary by Ānanda Tīrtha.
daśa daśa (at the end of comp.) = daśan above; [cf. tri-daśa, dvi-daśa, nir-daśa.] daśa (at the end of comp.) may also stand for daśā, p. 406, col. 1.
daśaka daśaka, as, ā, am, consisting of ten, having ten, having ten parts, ten-fold; (with śata), ten in a hundred, ten from a hundred, ten per cent; (am), n. an aggregate of ten, a decad.
daśakamāsika daśaka-māsika, as, ā, am, hired for ten months.
daśat daśat, t, f. a collection or aggregate of ten, a decad; (m. f. n. ?), consisting of ten, divided into ten parts; [cf. dāśat and pañcat.]
daśataya daśataya, as, ī, am, consisting of ten parts, ten-fold; (yyas), f. pl., scil. śākhās or ṛcas, the texts of the ten-fold Ṛg-veda, i. e. of the Ṛg-veda divided into ten Maṇḍalas; (ī), f., N. of a commentary; [cf. dāśataya.]
daśati daśati, is, f. (probably for original daśatī), a collection or aggregate of ten, a decad; N. of the subdivisions of a Prapāṭhaka of the first part of the Sāma-veda, usually containing ten verses, (in this sense the crude form daśati without Visarga is used, probably as a weakened form of daśatī); = a hundred in connection with daśan (e. g. daśatīr daśa in Mahā-bh. 1. 1081).
daśama daśama, as, ī, am, the tenth, the tenth part, the tenth day, N. of an Ekāha, the last day of the Daśa-rātra belonging to the Dvādaśāha; (ī), f., scil. tithi, the tenth day of the half moon; the tenth decad or last stage of human life, the last ten years of a century; (am), n. a tenth part; (am), ind. at or for the tenth time; [cf. Lat. decimus; Scot. dei-cheamh; Hib. deachmad.]
daśamabhāva daśama-bhāva, as, m. the culminating point, or that point in which the meridian crosses a given circle.
daśamīṅgata daśamīṅ-gata or daśamī-stha, as, ā, am, arrived at the tenth decad of life, above ninety years old.
daśamin daśamin, ī, inī, i, between ninety and one hundred years, very old or aged.
daśin daśin, ī, inī, i, having ten, divided into ten parts; (inī), f. a decad; (ī), m. a superintendent of ten villages.
daśana daśana, as, am, m. n. (fr. rt. daś or 2. daṃś), a tooth; biting; (as), m. the peak of a mountain; (am), n. armour, mail; [cf. daṃśana.]
daśanacchada daśana-cchada, as, m. 'teeth-covering', the lip.
daśanapada daśana-pada, am, n. 'teeth-mark', a bite.
daśanavāsas daśana-vāsas, as, n. 'the covering of the teeth', the lip.
daśanavīja daśana-vīja, am, n. (?) the pomegranate.
daśanāṃśu daśanāṃśu (-na-aṃ-), us, m. whiteness or brightness of the teeth.
daśanāṅka daśanāṅka (-na-aṅ-), as, m. 'teeth-mark', a bite.
daśanāḍhyā daśanāḍhyā (-na-āḍh-), f. a kind of sorrel (= cukrikā).
daśanocchiṣṭa daśanocchiṣṭa (-na-uc-), as, m. 'remainder or leavings of the teeth', a kiss; a sigh; a lip.
daśera daśera, as, ā, am, biting, mordacious, injuring; hurtful, attacking or killing any one when asleep; (as), m. a mischievous or venomous animal, a beast of prey, &c.
daśeraka daśeraka or daseraka, ās, m. pl., N. of a people, = maru; a young camel; [cf. dāśera, dā-śeraka, dāsera, dāseraka.]
daṣṭa daṣṭa, as, ā, am, bitten, stung; pressed together.
daṣṭadacchada daṣṭa-dacchada, as, ā, am, biting the lips.
daśamāna daśamāna or daśamānika, ās, m. pl., N. of a people; (also written deśamānika.)
daśasya daśasya (fr. daśas, probably an old form for yaśas, = Lat. decus; cf. rt. 1. dāś), Nom. P. daśasyati, &c., Ved. to render service, serve, worship, favour, oblige, aid (with acc.); to do service or favour to any one (with dat.); to grant, accord; [cf. namasya; dāśaspatya.]
daśasyā daśasyā, f. occurring only in Ved. inst. daśasyā, at the pleasure of, according to the liking, in order to please; (Sāy.) by desire of giving or granting.
daśā daśā, f. (said to be fr. rt. daś or 2. daṃś), the threads or fringe projecting at the end of a piece of woven cloth, the fringe of a garment (e. g. apa-daśaṃ vāsas, a fringeless garment), the loose ends of any piece of cloth or garment, the skirt or edge or hem of a garment, (according to some in these senses also m. pl., but in most passages where the pl. daśās occurs the gender may be f.); the wick of a lamp; 'the wick of life', state or condition of life; age, period or time of life (as youth, manhood, &c.); period in general; state, condition, circumstances; state or condition of mind; the result of actions, fate; (in astrology) the aspect or position of the planets (at birth &c.), the fate of men as depending on the position of the planets; the mind, understanding.
daśākarṣa daśākarṣa, as, or daśākarṣin (-śā-āk- or -śā-ka-), ī, m. 'wick-drawing', a lamp.
daśānta da-śānta (-śā-an-), as, m. the end of a wick, the end of life.
daśāpanna daśāpanna (-śā-āp-), as, ā, am, being in a particular state or condition.
daśāpavitra daśā-pavitra, am, n. a fringed filtering cloth for straining the Soma.
daśāpāka daśā-pāka, as, m. the fulfilment of fate.
daśāphala daśā-phala, am, n. result of circumstances or of condition of life.
daśāruhā daśāruhā (-śā-ār-), f, N. of a particular species of plant, = kaivartikā, (probably so called as sticking or attaching itself to clothes.)
daśālakṣaṇa daśā-lakṣaṇa, am, n., N. of a chapter of the Purāṇasarva-sva.
daśāviśeṣa daśā-viśeṣa, as, m. any particular state or condition, existing circumstances.
daśendhana daśen-dhana (-śā-in-), as, m. 'wick-kindling', a lamp.
daśānika daśānika, as, m. = dantī, Croton Polyandrum or Croton Tiglium.
daśāmaya daśāmaya, as, m. (fr. daśā or da-śan + āmaya ?), an epithet of Śiva.
daśārṇa daśārṇa, ās, m. pl. (said to be fr. daśan + ṛṇa, 'having ten forts'), N. of a people living south-east of Madhya-deśa in the centre of Hindūstān; (as), m. the king of the Daśārṇas; the region of the Daśārṇas; (ā), f., N. of a river rising in the Vindhya hills, the ancient Dosarence (?).
daśārṇaka daśārṇaka, a wrong form for dāśārṇaka, q. v.
daśārṇeyu daśārṇeyu, us, m., N. of a son of Raudrāśva.
daśārha daśārha. See p. 405, col. 2.
daśīvidarbha daśīvidarbha, ās, m. pl., N. of a people; [cf. dadhi-vidarbha.]
daśera daśera. See daśana, p. 405, col. 3.
daśonasi daśonasi, is, m., Ved. a kind of serpent.
daṣṭa daṣṭa. See above at top of this col.
das das (connected with rt. daṃs, p. 396, col. 2), cl. 4. P. dasyati, dadāsa, &c., Ved. to suffer want, to waste away, perish, become exhausted, to be ruined; to throw up, toss [cf. rt. tas; Eng. toss]; cl. 1. 10. P. daṃsati, daṃsayati, &c. (see rt. daṃs), to bite, destroy, overpower; to see; to shine: Caus. P. dasayati, dāsayati, -yitum, to cause to waste away, exhaust.
dasa dasa, as, m., Ved. = dasyu, q. v.
dasana dasana, am, n. wasting, perishing, destroying; throwing, tossing; dismissing.
dasamāna dasamāna, as, ā, am, Ved. wasting away, becoming exhausted.
dasta dasta, as, ā, am, wasted, lost, destroyed; thrown, tossed; sent away, dismissed.
dasma dasma, as, ā, am, destroying, destructive, overcoming enemies, worthy to be seen, beautiful, accomplishing wonderful deeds, wonderful, extraordinary; (as), m. an epithet of Agni; of Indra; of Pūṣan; of Varuṇa; (ās), m. pl. an epithet of the Maruts; of the horses of Agni. According to the lexicographers dasma, as, m., may also mean 'a sacrificer' or 'institutor of a sacrifice;' 'fire;' 'a thief', 'a rogue;' [cf. daṃsana.]
dasmavarcas dasma-varcas, ās, ās, as, Ved. of wonderful appearance; (Sāy.) whose glory is worthy of being seen or whose power is destructive; (ās), m. an epithet of Indra; of Pūṣan; (asas), m. pl. an epithet of the Maruts.
dasmat dasmat, ān, atī, at, Ved. wonderful, extraordinary; (Sāy.) worthy of being seen, desirable, acceptable. According to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda 1. 74, 4, the form dasmat is for dasmam.
dasmya dasmya, as, ā, am, Ved. wonderful, extraordinary; (Sāy.) beautiful.
dasyu dasyu, us, m. (probably connected with dāsa), 'destroyer (of the good)', N. of a class of evil beings or demons, enemies of god and men, and especially of Indra and Agni; (many of the demons defeated by Indra have the general name Dasyu, e. g. Vṛtra, Śambara, Śuṣṇa, Cumuri, &c.; and these Dasyus are not only spirits of darkness like the Rākṣasas, but have other characteristics which bring them into closer relationship to men living in the world: sometimes a general distinction is drawn between man, i. e. manu, āyu, nṛ, and the Dasyus, the latter being called a-mānuṣa, or the Dasyu is contrasted as an an-ārya with the pious and respectable man or ārya; or rarely dasyu means 'a barbarian or savage', as contrasted with 'a civilized man'); any cruel or mischievous man, an enemy, thief, robber, oppressor, bandit, ruffian, violator, perpetrator of injustice; (according to Manu) a barbarian, an outcast or a Hindū who has become so by neglect of the essential rites.
dasyujīvin dasyu-jīvin, ī, inī, i, living the life of a robber or barbarian.
dasyujūta dasyu-jūta, as, ā, am, Ved. instigated by Dasyus or by wicked men.
dasyutarhaṇa dasyu-tarhaṇa, as, ī, am, Ved. crushing the Dasyus; killing or injuring the Dasyus.
dasyusāt dasyu-sāt, ind. into the hands of the Dasyus, a prey to robbers.
dasyuhatya dasyu-hatya, am, n., Ved. a fight with the Dasyus or with wicked men.
dasyuhan dasyu-han, ā, ghnī, a, Ved. destroying the Dasyus or the wicked; (ā), m. an epithet of Indra; of Agni; of Manyu.
dasyuhantama dasyuhan-tama, as, m. (superl. of the preceding), an epithet of Budha, who was son of Tārā and Soma.
dasra dasra, as, ā, am, Ved. destroying, destructive, overcoming enemies, accomplishing wonderful deeds, giving marvellous aid; worthy to be seen, handsome, beautiful; (as), m., N. of Pūṣan; N. of one of the two Aśvins (the other being called Nāsatya); an ass; a robber, thief, &c., see dasyu; (au, Ved. ā), m. du., N. or epithet of the Aśvins, said to be so called as 'destroying diseases or enemies', (occurring usually in the nom. and voc.); a N. of Indra-Viṣṇu; the numeral two; (ās), m. pl. an epithet of the Maruts; (am), n. the cold season, hoar frost. In Sūrya-siddhānta VIII. 9, dasrādīnām must be translated 'of the Nakshatra Aśvinī, &c.', see dasra-devatā; [cf. daṃsana, daṃsas, daṃsa, daṃsiṣṭha.]
dasradevatā dasra-devatā, f. the lunar constellation Aśvinī.
dasrasū dasra-sū, ūs, f. 'the mother of the Aśvins', N. of Sañjñā or the wife of the Sun.
dāsita dāsita, as, ā, am, = dasta above.
dasārāma dasārāma, as, m., N. of a man.
dah 1. dah (the original form of this rt. was probably dagh), cl. 1. P. dahati (ep. dahate), dadāha, dhakṣyati (ep. dahiṣyati), dhakṣyate, dagdhum (Ved. inf. dagdhos; other Vedic forms are dakṣi, adhāk, dhāk; part. dha-kṣat or dakṣat), to burn, consume by fire, scorch, roast; (in surgery) to cauterize; to consume, destroy completely; to torment, torture, pain, distress, disturb, grieve: Pass. dahyate (ep. also dahyati), to be burnt, to burn, to be in flames; to be consumed by fire; to be inflamed; to be consumed by internal heat or by grief, to suffer pain, be distressed, be vexed; to be destroyed &c.; (also transitive) to burn: Caus. dāhayati, -yitum, Aor. adīdahat, to cause to burn or to be burned &c.; to cause to roast or to be cooked: Desid. didhakṣati (ep. -te), to wish to burn, to be about to consume or destroy, &c. [cf. didhakṣā and didhakṣu]: Caus. of Desid. didhakṣayati, -yitum, to cause to desire to burn or to be about to burn: Intens. dandahīti, dandahyate, dandagdhi (also 2nd sing. impv.), to burn completely, destroy completely; (A.) to be burnt completely, be entirely consumed by fire or grief; [cf. Hib. daghaim; daighim, daghte, 'burnt', = dagdha; dvighir, 'flame:' Lith. degu, 'I am hot;' deginu, 'I burn:' Old Germ. tāh-t or dāh-t, 'a wick', fr. Caus.: Goth. dag-s, 'the day:' Angl. Sax. daeg: Mod. Germ. tag: Eng. day: perhaps Gr. [greek] Lat. lig-nu-m for dig-nu-m.]
dah 2. dah, dhak, k, k, burning (at the end of comp.; cf. uśa-dhak).
dahat dahat, an, antī, at, burning, scorching.
dahati dahati, is, m., N. of one of the attendants on Skanda.
dahadahā dahadahā, f., N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda.
dahana dahana, as, ī, am, burning, consuming by fire, scorching, destroying [cf. tripura-d-]; destructive, injurious, mischievous; (as), m. fire, a N. of Agni the god of fire; the numeral three; one of the five forms of fire in the Svāhā-kāra; N. of one of the eleven Rudras; of one of the attendants of Skanda; a bad man; a pigeon; lead-wort, Plumbago Zeylanica (= citraka); the marking-nut, Anacardium Officinarum (= bhallātaka); (ī), f. fire; (am), n. burning, cauterizing, consuming by fire; sour gruel.
dahanaketana dahana-ketana, as, m. 'the mark of burning', smoke.
dahanapriyā dahana-priyā, f. 'the beloved of fire', N. of Svāhā or the wife of Agni.
dahanarkṣa dahanarkṣa (-na-ṛkṣa), am, n. 'the burning constellation', the constellation Kṛttikā.
dahanāguru dahanāguru (-na-ag-), us, m., N. of a species of the plant Agallochum.
dahanārāti dahanārāti (-na-ar-), is, m. 'enemy of fire', water.
dahanopakaraṇa dahanopakaraṇa (-na-up-), am, n. the means for cauterizing.
dahanopala dahanopala (-na-up-), as, m. 'fire-stone', the sun-gem, a crystal lens; (also read dahanopama; cf. sūrya-kānta.)
dahanolkā daha-nolkā (-na-ul-), f. a firebrand.
dahanīya dahanīya, as, ā, am, to be burnt, burnable, combustible.
dahanīyatā dahanīya-tā, f. or dahanīya-tva, am, n. combustibility.
dahyamāna dahyamāna, as, ā, am, being burnt.
dahara dahara, as, ā, am (said to be fr. rt. 1. dah, probably another form of dahra, which is for dabhra; see dahra below), small, fine, thin, subtile, short; young in age, (opposed to vṛddha); the cavity of the heart, the heart; (as), m. a child, infant; a younger brother; a young animal; a rat, mouse.
daharapṛṣṭha dahara-pṛṣṭha, am, n., N. of a section of the Taittirīya-saṃhitā; [cf. mahā-pṛṣṭha.]
daharasūtra dahara-sūtra, am, n., N. of a Buddhist Sūtra work.
daharaka daharaka = dahara above.
dahra dahra, as, ā, am, small, fine, thin; the cavity of the heart; the heart itself; (as), m. fire; a forest conflagration, a wood on fire.
dahratas dahra-tas, ind. from the cavity of the heart.
dahrāgni dahrāgni (-ra-ag-), is, m., N. of Agastya in a former birth.
dahiyaka dahiyaka, as, m. (?) , N. of a particular kind of bird.
dahra dahra. See above under dahara.
dā 1. dā (many of the forms of this rt. are to be referred to the base dad, which is sometimes regarded as a separate rt.; cf. 1. dad), cl. 3. P. A. dadāti, datte, 1st pl. dadmas, 2nd pl. dattha, 3rd pl. dadati (3rd pl. A. dadate); Impf. adadāt, adatta (3rd du. adattām, 3rd pl. adadus, A. adadata); Pot. dadyāt, dadīta (1st pl. A. dadī-mahi, 3rd pl. dadīran); Impv. dadātu, dattām (2nd sing. dehi, A. datsva, 3rd du. dattām, 2nd pl. datta, 3rd pl. dadatu); Perf. dadau, dade (2nd sing. daditha or dadātha, 2nd du. dadathus, 2nd pl. dada, 3rd pl. dadus, 3rd du. A. dadāte, part. dadivas, gen. daduṣas); Fut. dātā, dāsyati, -te; Aor. adāt, adita (3rd pl. P. adus, 1st sing. A. adiṣi, 3rd pl. adiṣata); Prec. deyāt, dāsīṣṭa; (Ved. forms are Pres. 3rd sing. dāti, 1st pl. dad-masi; Impf. 2nd pl. adadāta, adattana, 2nd sing. dadās, 3rd sing. dadāt, 2nd pl. dadāta; Impv. dātu, 2nd sing. daddhi; Perf. 3rd pl. A. with pra, dadrire, part. dadāvat, dadvat; Aor. dāt, 3rd du. dātām, 2nd pl. dāta, 3rd pl. dus, 3rd sing. A. adadiṣṭa, adediṣṭa, 2nd sing. Let dadas. Ep. forms fr. 1. dad are 1st sing. Pres. dadmi, 3rd sing. dadati, -te, 3rd pl. dadanti, -te; Impf. 3rd sing. adadat; Impv. 2nd sing. dada, A. dadasva; Perf. 3rd sing. dadade, 3rd du. dadadāte, 3rd pl. dadadire); dātum, Ved. inf. dātave, dātavai, dā-tos, dai in parā-dai; to give, bestow, grant, yield, impart, present, offer (usually with acc. of the thing and dat. gen. or loc. of the person, e. g. tat tasmai or tasya or tasmin dehi, give that to him); to deliver over, hand over; to give back, restore, return; to pay (e. g. ṛṇaṃ dā, to pay a debt; daṇḍaṃ dā, to pay a fine); to give away, give up, cede, sacrifice, devote, surrender (e. g. prāṇān or jīvitaṃ dā, to give one's life; ātmānaṃ dā, to sacrifice one's self; ātmānaṃ khedāya dā, to give one's self up to grief); to give in marriage (with or without bhāryām, e. g. dadau kanyāṃ tasmai bhāryām, he gave the maiden to him as wife; yasmai pitā tāṃ dadyāt, to whomsoever a father may marry her); to communicate knowledge or advice, to teach (e. g. vidyāṃ dā, to impart knowledge); to sell (with inst. of the price, e. g. gavāṃ sahasreṇa dā, to sell for a thousand cows); to permit, allow (e. g. vāṣpo na dadāti tāṃ draṣ-ṭum, tears do not allow her to see); to place, put, apply (e. g. padam bhasma-caye dadau, he placed his foot on a heap of ashes). The root dā may sometimes yield senses equivalent to 'to do', 'make', 'cause', 'perform', 'bring about', 'accomplish;' and the meanings of this root may be variously modified according to the nouns with which it is connected, as in the following examples: śokaṃ dā, to cause grief; vrataṃ dā, to accomplish a vow; śrāddhaṃ dā, to perform the Śrāddha; sañjñāṃ dā, to make a sign; panthānaṃ or mārgaṃ dā, to give up the road, stand out of the way, allow to pass; ava-kāśaṃ dā, to give room or space, allow to enter; yuddhaṃ or saṅgrāmaṃ dā, to give battle, fight with; ājñāṃ or ādeśaṃ dā, to give an order, to command; sandeśaṃ dā, to give information; varaṃ dā, to grant a boon; āśiṣo dā, to grant or utter blessings; prati-vacas or prati-vacanaṃ or praty-uttaraṃ dā, to give an answer; śabdaṃ dā, to make a noise, call out; vācaṃ dā (with dat.), to address a speech to; satyaṃ vaco dā, to speak the truth; samayaṃ dā, to propose an agreement; śāpaṃ dā, to utter a curse or oath; āliṅga-naṃ dā, to embrace; jhampaṃ dā, to give a spring, to jump; anuyātrāṃ dā, to accompany; talaṃ or talān dā, to slap with the palms of the hands, to shake hands; tala-prahāraṃ dā, to strike with the palm &c.; tālaṃ dā, to beat time with the hands; saṅketakaṃ dā, to make an appointment with any one; prayogaṃ dā, to give a dramatic representation; vṛtiṃ dā, to inclose or fence in; darśanaṃ or dṛṣṭiṃ dā, to show one's self, become visible, appear; dṛṣṭiṃ or dṛśaṃ or akṣi or cakṣur dā (with loc.), to fix the eyes on, look at; nigaḍāni dā, to put on fetters; pāvakaṃ dā, to set on fire; śāraṃ dā, to move a chess-man; ar-galaṃ dā, to draw a bolt, to bar; padaṃ dā, to direct the steps; karṇaṃ dā, to give ear, listen; mano dā, to direct the mind to anything, think upon. In some passages of the Veda the base dad (A. dadate) yields senses equivalent to 'to receive', 'carry', 'convey', 'bear', 'hold', 'keep', 'preserve', to which some refer the part. datta, preserved; [cf. 5. dā.] Caus. P. dāpayati, -yitum, adīdapat, to cause to give or to be given, to cause to bestow, present, &c. (with two acc.); to cause to be offered; to oblige to pay, make pay; to force to restore or return, to make surrender or deliver; to procure; to cause to do or perform or accomplish; to cause to put or apply, cause to be put on; to cause to speak or utter: Desid. P. A. ditsati, -te, (Ved.) didāsati, to wish to give &c., to be ready to bestow &c.: Intens. dedīyate, dādāti; [cf. rts. dās, rā, lā: Zend dā, 'to give;' dā-tar, dā-ta, 'giver;' dā-na, dā-thra, 'present:' Gr. [greek] = dadāmi, [greek] [greek] from the Caus. dāpayati: Lat. da-re, da-tor, do-s, do-nu-m: Slav. da-mi = dad-mi; da-ru, 'present;' da-ni, 'tax:' Lith. du-mi = dad-mi, du-ti-s, du-ni-s, 'a gift:' Hib. daighim or dailim fr. daidim, 'I give:' Cambro-Brit. dodi, 'to give:' Angl. Sax. tidhe, tidhian.]
dā 2. dā, ās, m., Ved. a giver; (at the end of comp.) giving, granting; [cf. an-aśva-dā, aśva-dā, āyur-dā, &c.]
dāka dāka, as, m. a giver, donor, one who makes presents, especially to Brāhmans; the institutor of a sacrifice who employs and pays the officiating priests.
dāta 1. dāta, Ved., said by some to = datta, 'given', in tvā-dāta, q. v.; but the form dāta according to native authorities can only belong to 3. dā or 7. dā.
dātavya dātavya, as, ā, am, to be given or bestowed; to be paid, payable; to be restored or returned; to be communicated or taught; to be given in marriage; to be placed upon or applied.
dāti 1. dāti, is, f. giving. See dāti-vāra under 2. dāti, p. 408, col. 1.
dātukāma dātu-kāma, as, ā, am (fr. dātum inf. of 1. dā + kāma), wishing to bestow, desirous of giving.
dātṛ 1. dātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, giving, bestowing, imparting, communicating, liberal; a giver, donor, imparter, lender, creditor, payer; teacher; [cf. kanyā-d-, brahma-d-, ṛna-d-; Gr. [greek] Lat. dator.]
dātṛtā dātṛ-tā, f. or dātṛ-tva, am, n. the state of being a giver, liberality.
dātṛnirūpaṇa dātṛ-nirūpaṇa, am, n., N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
dātṛpura dātṛ-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
dātva dātva, as, m. a giver, donor; (am), n. a sacrificial ceremony; the performance of a sacrifice.
dāda dāda, as, m. (fr. base dad), a gift, donation, oblation, giving.
dādada dāda-da, as, m. a donor, giver of a gift.
dādin dādin, ī, inī, i, giving, a giver.
dāna 1. dāna, as, m., Ved. a giver, giving; an offering, (according to Sāy. = datta or deya-bhūta, but thought by modern scholars to be the epithet of a horse); (am), n. giving, presenting; giving in marriage (e. g. kanyā-d-, q. v.); giving up, sacrificing (e. g. prāṇa-d-, q. v.); delivering, distributing; communicating, imparting, teaching, giving instruction (e. g. brahma-d-, q. v.); a gift, present, donation (e. g. dānaṃ dā, to offer a gift; cf. Lat. donum); special gift, oblation (e. g. udaka-d-, q. v.); adding, addition; liberality; bribery (one of the four means by which a king overpowers his enemies; cf. upāya); the fragrant fluid that flows from the temples of an elephant in rut (more probably connected with rt. 3. dā; see 2. dāna, p. 408, col. 1); a kind of honey, (perhaps for dāla.)
dānakalpataru dāna-kalpa-taru, us, m., N. of a work mentioned in the Saṃskāra-tattva by Raghunandana.
dānakāma dāna-kāma, as, ā, am, Ved. fond of giving, liberal.
dānakulyā dāna-kulyā, f. the flow of fluid from an elephant's temples.
dānakusumāñjali dāna-kusumāñjali (-ma-añ-), N. of a poem.
dānakaumudī dāna-kaumudī, f., N. of the second part of the Kriyā-kaumudī.
dānacyuta dāna-cyuta, as, m., N. of a man.
dānatas dāna-tas, ind. through gifts, by liberality.
dānadarpaṇa dāna-darpaṇa, N. of a work mentioned in the Saṃskāra-tattva.
dānadharma dāna-dharma, as, m. almsgiving, charitable acts, charity; the rules or practice of alms-giving.
dānadharmavidhi dānadharma-vidhi, is, m. 'the rules for alms-giving &c.', N. of a chapter of the Skanda-Purāṇa.
dānapati dāna-pati, is, m. 'a master of liberality', an exceedingly liberal or munificent man; an epithet of A-krūra, who was kinsman of Kṛṣṇa; N. of a Daitya.
dānapattra dāna-pattra, am, n. a deed of gift or conveyance.
dānapaddhati dāna-paddhati, is, f., N. of a work on the sixteen chief oblations.
dānapātra dāna-pātra, am, n. 'an object of charity, one who deserves a gift', N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
dānapratibhāvya dāna-pratibhāvya, am, n. security for payment of a debt &c.
dānabhinna dāna-bhinna, as, ā, am, divided or made hostile by bribes.
dānayogya dāna-yogya, as, ā, am, worthy of a gift, meriting a donation.
dānavajra dāna-vajra, as, &c., 'whose thunderbolt is liberality', an epithet of the Vaiśyas or men of the third tribe.
dānavat dāna-vat, ān, atī, at, having gifts, presenting gifts, liberal.
dānavidhi dāna-vidhi, is, m., N. of a chapter of the Skanda-Purāṇa.
dānavīra dāna-vīra, as, m. 'a hero in liberality', an exceedingly liberal man.
dānavyatyāsa dāna-vya-tyāsa, as, m. 'perversion of gifts', gift under error, giving to the wrong person.
dānavrata dāna-vrata, as, ā, am, devoted to liberality or benevolence; (ās), m. pl. the inhabitants of Śāka-dvīpa.
dānaśīla dāna-śīla, as, ā, am, liberally disposed, liberal, generous, charitable, munificent; (as), m., N. of one of the translators of the Lalita-vistara in Tibetian.
dānaśūra dāna-śūra, as, m. 'a hero in liberality', N. of a Bodhi-sattva (= Śākya-muni in a former birth; cf. dāna-vīra).
dānaśauṇḍa dā-na-śauṇḍa, as, ī, am, 'intoxicated with giving', exceedingly liberal.
dānasāgara dāna-sāgara, as, m. 'the ocean of gifts', N. of a work by Malamāsa mentioned in the Saṃskāra-tattva by Raghu-nandana.
dānastuti dā-na-stuti, is, f. 'praise of liberality', N. of a kind of hymn.
dānahīna dāna-hīna, as, ā, am, deprived of gifts.
dānahemādri dāna-hemādri (-ma-ad-), N. of a work on oblations written under the patronage of Hemādri.
dānādhikāra dānādhikāra (-na-adh-), as, m., N. of a short Buddhist work on alms-giving.
dānaka dānaka, am, n. a mean, paltry, or miserable gift.
dānika dānika, (at the end of comp.) relating or referring to a gift, liberality, giving instruction, &c. (e. g. adhyayana-d-, consisting in the giving of instruction or in reading; cf. vara-d- and udaka-d-).
dānin dānin, ī, inī, i, giving, liberal, benevolent; having gifts; [cf. agra-d-.]
dānīya dānīya, as, ā, am, due, bestowable, worthy or fit to be given; receiving gifts or oblations; (am), n. a thing to be given, gift, donation.
dānu 1. dānu, us, us, u, Ved. liberal; a donor, giver; prosperity, contentment; air, wind.
dāpana dāpana, am, n. (fr. the Caus.), forcing or obliging to give or pay, causing to restore.
dāpanīya dāpanīya, as, ā, am, to be made to give or pay, liable to be amerced, subject to the payment of a fine (with acc. of the sum paid); to be caused to be given.
dāpayitavya dāpayitavya, as, ā, am, to be forced or obliged to give or pay.
dāpayitvā dāpayitvā, ind. having caused or compelled to give or pay, having fined.
dāpita 1. dāpita, as, ā, am, caused to be given, condemned to pay, fined; adjudged, to be paid by way of fine; assigned, awarded, entitled to receive a fine, any one to whom a fine is to be paid.
dāpya dāpya, as, ā, am, = dāpanīya above.
dāman 1. dāman, ā, m. (for 2. and 3. dāman see p. 408, col. 2), Ved. a giver, donor; (a), n. giving, a gift; [cf. a-d- and su-d-.] --1. dāman-vat, ān, atī, at, furnished with gifts; [cf. 2. dāman-vat under 3. dāman, p. 408, col. 2.]
dāya 1. dāya, as, ā, am [cf. 2. dāya, p. 408, col. 2], giving, presenting [cf. śata-d-]; (as), m. a gift, present, donation; a special gift, a nuptial present, that which a bride and bridegroom receive on their marriage; alms to a student at his initiation &c.; delivering, delivery, handing over; (for other meanings given by some under 1. dāya see 2. dāya, p. 408, col. 2.)
dāyaka 1. dāyaka, as, ikā, am, giving, bestowing, presenting, granting; effecting; a giver, donor (e. g. viṣa-d-, uttara-d-, manoratha-d-, kānti-d-, jīva-d-, q. v.); placing upon, arranging.
dāyakatā dāyaka-tā, f. the state of a giver, giving.
dāyita dāyita, as, ā, am, probably a wrong reading for dāpita, q. v.
dāyitṛ 1. dāyitṛ, incorrect form for 1. dātṛ, p. 407, col. 2.
dāyin dāyin, ī, inī, i, (at the end of comp.) giving, presenting, granting, paying, owing; communicating; causing, effecting; [cf. a-d-, udaka-d-, ṛ-ṣabha-d-.]
dāru 1. dāru, us, us, u (for 2. dāru see p. 410, col. 1), liberal, munificent, giving, communicating, compassionate; a giver, donor; an artist (in this sense perhaps to be referred to rt. dṝ).
dāvan dāvan, Ved., occurring only in dat. dāvane, for the giving, in order to give or present; in order to receive; (ā, ā, a), giving, granting, (usually at the end of comp.; cf. aśva-d- and śata-d-.)
dā 3. dā, cl. 2. 4. P. dāti, dyati, dātum, to cut, divide; [according to native authorities the proper form of this rt. is do, q. v.; cf. rts. dāy, dal: Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] (Caus.), [greek] Lat. daps: Cambro-Brit. de, 'to part;' dead, 'a parting.']
dāta 2. dāta, as, ā, am, cut, divided; reaped; (see Pāṇ. VIII. 4, 46.)
dāti 2. dāti, is, f. cutting, destroying; distribution.
dātivāra dāti-vāra, as, ā, am, Ved. (Sāy.) splitting the clouds or yielding water or giving strength or giving riches, (as if fr. 1. dā; see 1. dāti, p. 407, col. 2.)
dātu dātu, u, n., Ved. a part, division, allotted portion or task; (at the end of an adj. comp. after a numeral = fold, e. g. sahasra-dātu, thousand-fold.)
dātṛ 2. dātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ (for 1. dātṛ see p. 407, col. 2), Ved. cutting off, mowing; cropping (grass); a cutter.
dātra dātra, am, n., Ved. anything allotted or fallen to one's share, share, possession; an instrument for cutting or chopping wood &c., a sort of sickle or large knife, a bill-hook or hatchet with a curved point, commonly called a Dā.
dāna 2. dāna, as, m. (for 1. dāna see p. 407, col. 2), Ved. distribution (especially of food); a meal; a sacrificial meal; distributing, communicating, liberality; part, share, possession; a distributer; (am), n. cutting off, dividing; pasture; the fluid flowing from an elephant's temples when in rut; [cf. 1. dāna.]
dānāpnas dānāpnas (-na-ap-), ās, ās, as, Ved. having abundant shares (or gifts, fr. 1. dāna).
dānaukas dānaukas (-na-ok-), ās, m., Ved. delighting in the sacrificial meal; (Sāy.) 'the abode of liberality, munificent', epithet of Indra, (as if fr. 1. dāna.)
dānava dānava, as, ī, m. f. a class of demons, a giant, a Titan; (according to a later conception the Dānavas, who are implacable enemies of the Devas, are children of Danu and Kaśyapa, see danu, p. 401; the Daityas and Dānavas are often identified, and both of them are called Asuras); (as, ī, am), belonging to the Dānavas, peculiar to the Dānavas, &c.
dānavaguru dānava-guru, us, m. 'the preceptor of the Dānavas', N. of the regent of the planet Venus.
dānavapati dānava-pati, is, m. the king of the Dānavas.
dānavapūjita dānava-pūjita, as, ā, am, worshipped by the Dānavas; (as), m. the regent of the planet Venus.
dānavapriyā dānava-priyā, f. the betel plant.
dānavasūdana dānava-sūdana, as, ā, am, destroying the Dānavas.
dānavāri dānavāri (-va-ari), is, m. an enemy of the Dānavas; an epithet of Indra; of Śiva; (ayas), m. pl. the gods.
dānavendra dānavendra (-va-in-), as, m. the chief of the Dānavas.
dānaveya dānaveya, as, m. a Dānava or demon.
dānu 2. dānu, us, us, u (for 1. see p. 407, col. 3), valiant; a victor, conqueror, destroyer; (us), m. a class of demons; (u), n. a fluid, a drop, dew; [cf. ārdra-d-, jīra-d-.]
dānucitra dānu-citra, as, ā, am, Ved. shining with dew, brilliant with moisture; (Sāy.) wonderfully destructive, wonderfully liberal, marvellous by gifts, (as if fr. 1. dā.)
dānuda dānu-da, as, ā, am, Ved. giving drops, trickling.
dānunaspatī dānunas-patī, m. du. (fr. the gen. sing. of 2. dānu), Ved. 'the lords of dew', epithet of Mitra-varuṇa and of the Aśvins; (Sāy.) lords of munificence, (as if fr. 1. dā.)
dānupinva dānu-pinva, as, &c., Ved. swelling with drops.
dānumat dānu-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. having many oblations; liquid, fluid, trickling; (Sāy.) malignant, injurious; having gifts, liberal, suited to a giver, (as if fr. 1. dā.)
dāman 2. dāman, ā, ā, m. f. (for 1. dāman see p. 407, col. 3; for 3. dāman see below), an allotment, share.
dāya 2. dāya, as, m. [cf. 1. dāya, p. 407, col. 3], share, portion, separate property, inheritance, patrimony (e. g. dāyād upāgata, fallen to one's share by inheritance); a part (in śata-d-, q. v.); distributing, dividing, breaking; loss, destruction; irony; place, site, (some of the meanings here given as connected with rt. 3. dā may perhaps be referred to rt. 1. dā; cf. 1. dāya.)
dāyakāla dāya-kāla, as, m. the time of dividing an inheritance.
dāyakramasaṅgraha dāya-krama-saṅgraha, as, m., N. of a work on the law of inheritance.
dāyatattva dāya-tattva, am, n., N. of a part of the Smṛtitattva.
dāyatattvakṛt dāyatattva-kṛt, t, m., N. of an author mentioned in the Mitrodaya by Mitra-miśra.
dāyabandhu dāya-bandhu, us, m. 'a friend or partner in the inheritance', a brother.
dāyabhāga dāya-bhāga, as, m. partition or portioning of inheritance, division of property among heirs, apportioning, inheritance; N. of a work on the law of inheritance.
dāyabhāgaṭīkā dāyabhāga-ṭīkā, f., N. of a commentary on the Dāya-bhāga by Kṛṣṇa.
dāyabhāgatattva dāyabhāga-tattva, am, n., N. of a work by Raghu-nandana.
dāyavibhāga dāya-vibhāga, as, m. portioning of inheritance, division of property amongst heirs, portion.
dāyāda dāyāda (-ya-āda), as, m. 'the receiver of a portion or heritage', an heir, claimant, candidate, pretender (with gen. or loc. of thing); a son, a kinsman near or remote, a distant descendant; (ā, ī), f. an heiress, daughter.
dāyādavat dāyāda-vat, ān, atī, at, having an heir.
dāyādya dāyādya, am, n. inheritance.
dāyādyatā dāyādya-tā, f. the state of being an inheritor or near relation, near relationship, affinity.
dāyāpavartana dāyā-pavartana (-ya-ap-), am, n. forfeiture of property, privation.
dāyārha dāyārha (-ya-ar-), as, ā, am, claimable or claiming inheritance.
dāyaka 2. dāyaka, as, m. a heir, inheritor, kinsman.
dāyādava dāyādava, as, m. an inheritor, heir, kinsman (?).
dita 1. dita, as, ā, am, cut, torn, divided.
dina 1. dina, as, ā, am (for 2. dina see p. 412, col. 3), cut, split, destroyed.
dā 4. dā, cl. 4. P. dyati, dātum, to bind; (this root does not occur separately, and is not given in the Dhātu-pāṭha); [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Angl. Sax. ti-an, 'to tie.']
dāma dāma (at the end of comp.) = 3. dāman below; [cf. ud-d- and srag-d-.]
dāman 3. dāman, a, n. (said to be also ā, f.), a string, cord, thread, rope, fetter, fillet; a girdle; a chaplet, wreath or garland for the forehead; a large bandage; a particular constellation. The word dāman may be used at the end of an adj. comp., e. g. uru-dāman, having a large garland; and according to Pāṇini IV. 1, 27, when a numeral precedes, the fem. must end in ī, e. g. dvi-dāmnī, having two cords: it also occurs at the end of proper names, e. g. āśā-d-, q. v.; [cf. Gr. [greek]]
dāmakaṇṭha dāma-kaṇṭha, as, ā or ī, am, having a rope round the neck; (as), m., N. of a man; (ās), m. pl. the descendants of this man.
dāmagranthi dāma-granthi, is, m. a name assumed by Nakula; [cf. granthika.]
dāmacandra dā-ma-candra, as, m., N. of a man.
dāmajātaśrī dāma-jāta-śrī, īs, m., N. of a prince (occurring only on coins). --2. dāman-vat, ān, atī, at (for 1. see p. 407, col. 3), furnished with cords &c.
dāmasiṃha dāma-siṃha, as, m., N. of a prince.
dāmāñcana dāmāñcana (-ma-añ-), am, n. a footrope for horses &c.; (also dāmāñcala, am, n.)
dāmādyupākhyāna dā-mādy-upākhyāna (-ma-ād-), am, n., N. of the fourteenth chapter of the Vāsiṣṭha-rāmāyaṇa, commonly called Yoga-vāsiṣṭha.
dāmodara dāmodara (-ma-ud-), as, m., N. of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu ('having a cord round the belly', Yaśodā his foster-mother having in vain passed a rope round his body, whilst a child, to keep him in confinement); N. of the twelfth month; of the ninth Arhat of the past Ut-sarpiṇī; of two kings of Kaśmīra; of a poet in the Bhoja-prabandha by Ballāla; of the editor of the drama called Mahā-nāṭaka; of the author of a medical work; of the father of Malhaṇa and of several other men; of a river.
dāmodaragupta dāmodara-gupta, as, m., N. of a poet.
dāmodaradatta dāmodara-datta, as, m., N. of the father of Padma-nātha-datta.
dāmodaradeva dāmodara-deva, as, m., N. of a poet.
dāmodarapaddhati dāmodara-pad-dhati, is, f., N. of an astronomical work.
dāmodarāraṇya dāmo-darāraṇya (-ra-ar-), am, n. 'Kṛṣṇa's wood', N. of a forest.
dāmoṣṇīṣa dāmoṣṇīṣa (-ma-uṣ-), as, m., N. of an old sage; (also read dāmoṣṇīva and dāmoṣ-ṇīśa.)
dāmoṣṇīṣi dāmoṣṇīṣi, is, m. a patronymic from Dāmoṣṇīṣa.
dāmoṣṇīṣya dāmoṣṇīṣya, as, m. a patronymic from Dāmoṣṇīṣi.
dāmanī dāmanī, f. [cf. dāmana, p. 409, col. 3], a multitude of ropes or strings for tying cattle (especially calves).
dāmanīka dāmanīka, as, ā, am, at the end of an adj. comp. = dāmanī above.
dāmā dāmā, f. a string, cord, &c., = 3. dāman, col. 2.
dita 2. dita, as, ā, am, bound; [cf. saṃ-dita.]
dā 5. dā, cl. 1. A. dayate, dātum, to protect, defend, guard; (according to native authorities the proper form of this rt. is de, q. v.)
datta datta, as, ā, am, protected, defended.
dā 6. dā, ās, f. protection, defence.
dā 7. dā, cl. 1. P. dāyati, dātum, to clean, purify; (according to native authorities the proper form of this rt. is dai, q. v.)
dā 8. dā, ās, f. cleansing, purifying.
dāta 3. dāta, as, ā, am [cf. ava-dāta], cleansed, cleaned, washed, purified; (see Pāṇ. VII. 4, 46.)
dāna 3. dāna, am, n. purification; [cf. 1. ava-dāna.]
dāka dāka. See under. rt. 1. dā.
dākṣa dākṣa, as, ī, am (fr. dakṣa), relating to Daksha; relating to Dākṣi; (as), m. or (am), n. the south; dākṣasyāyanam (-ya-ay-) = dakṣiṇāyanam, the progress of the sun towards the south; the winter solstice; the sacrifice performed at this time; (ās), m. pl., N. of the disciples of a particular school.
dākṣaka dākṣaka, as, &c., inhabited by the Dākṣis; (am), n. a multitude of the descendants of Daksha.
dākṣāyaṇa dākṣāyaṇa, as, ī, am, coming from the Daksha family, of or relating to Daksha; (as), m. a son or distant descendant of Daksha; a particular kind of sacrifice [cf. dākṣāyaṇa-yajña]; (ī), f., N. of any of the daughters of Daksha; of Aditi; of Diti; of Kadrū; of Vi-natā; of the nymph and asterism Rohiṇī; of Su-rasā, mother of the Nāgas; of Jayā and Vi-jayā; of Svadhā; of Durgā, wife of Śiva; of the wife of Dharma, mentioned in the Vāmana-Purāṇa; N. of the plant Croton Polyandrum, = dantī; (ṇyas), f. pl. the twenty-seven lunar mansions considered mythologically as the daughters of Daksha and wives of the Moon; (am), n. the posterity of Daksha; gold or a gold ornament (as an ear-ring &c.); = dākṣasyāyanam, the winter solstice; the sacrifice performed at this time.
dākṣāyaṇabhakta dā-kṣāyaṇa-bhakta, am, n. the district inhabited by the Dākṣas.
dākṣāyaṇayajña dākṣāyaṇa-yajña, as, m., N. of a kind of sacrifice said to be a modification of the Darśapaurṇamāsa (extending through fifteen instead of thirty years).
dākṣāyaṇayajñika dākṣāyaṇayajñika, as, ā, am, or dākṣāyaṇayajñin, ī, inī, i, belonging to the Dākṣāyaṇa sacrifice.
dākṣāyaṇīpa dākṣāyaṇī-pa, as, or dā-kṣāyaṇī-pati, is, m. 'husband of Dākṣāyaṇī', epithet of the Moon; of Śiva.
dākṣāyaṇīramaṇa dākṣāyaṇī-ra-maṇa, as, m. 'delighting in Dākṣāyaṇī', epithet of the Moon.
dākṣāyaṇyagnipraveśa dākṣāyaṇy-agni-praveśa, as, m., N. of the tenth chapter of the Uttara-khaṇḍa of the Śiva-Purāṇa.
dākṣāyaṇin dākṣāyaṇin, ī, inī, i, having gold, wearing golden ornaments; (ī), m. a Brāhman student wearing golden ear-rings.
dākṣāyaṇya dākṣāyaṇya, as, m. the son of the Dākṣā yaṇī Aditi, the sun.
dākṣāyiṇī dākṣāyiṇī, f. wrong form for dākṣāyaṇī above.
dākṣi dākṣi, is, m. a son of Daksha; (ī), f. a daughter of Daksha.
dākṣikanthā dākṣi-kanthā, f., N. of a village in the north of India in the country of the Vāhlikas or Balkh.
dākṣikanthīya dākṣikanthīya, as, ā, am, produced or born in Dākṣi-kanthā, relating to Dākṣi-kanthā.
dākṣikarṣa dākṣi-karṣa, as, m., N. of a village.
dākṣikārṣuka dā-kṣikārṣuka, as, ī, am, coming from or relating to Dākṣi-karsha.
dākṣikūla dākṣi-kūla, am, n., N. of a village.
dākṣigrāma dākṣi-grāma, as, m., N. of a village.
dākṣigrāmīya dākṣigrāmīya, as, ā, am, coming from or relating to Dākṣi-grāma.
dākṣinagara dākṣi-nagara, am, n., N. of a town.
dākṣipalada dākṣi-palada and dākṣi-prastha, as, m., N. of places.
dākṣihrada dākṣi-hrada, as, m., N. of a lake.
dākṣihradīya dākṣihradīya, as, ā, am, relating to the above lake.
dākṣīputra dākṣī-putra, as, m. 'the son of Dākṣī', Pāṇini.
dākṣeya dākṣeya, as, m. 'the son of Dākṣī', a metronymic of Pāṇini; (ī), f. 'the daughter of Dākṣī (?).'
dākṣya dākṣya, am, n. cleverness, dexterity, skill, ability, capability, fitness; probity, integrity.
dākṣāyya dākṣāyya, as, m. a vulture; [cf. dakṣāyya.]
dākṣiṇa dākṣiṇa, as, ī, am (fr. dakṣiṇā), belonging or relating to a sacrificial gift or to a gift in general; relating or belonging to the south; (am), n. a collection of sacrificial gifts; (āni), n. pl., N. of a Kāṇḍa in the Taittirīya-saṃhitā.
dākṣiṇaśāla dā-kṣiṇaśāla, as, &c. (fr. dakṣiṇa + śālā), relating to a hall or room situated to the south.
dākṣiṇātya dākṣiṇātya, as, ā, am (fr. dakṣiṇā, ind.), southerly, southern, belonging to or produced in the south; belonging to or living in the Dekhan, situated in the Dekhan; dākṣiṇātyā bhāṣā, the language spoken in the south; (as), m., N. of a preceptor mentioned in the Ānanda-laharī; the cocoanut; (as, am), m. or n. (?), the south; (ās), m. pl. the inhabitants of the Dekhan; N. of several preceptors mentioned in the Kāma-sūtra by Vātsyāyana.
dākṣiṇika dākṣiṇika, as, ī, am (fr. dakṣiṇā), connected with a sacrificial gift.
dākṣiṇīya dākṣiṇīya = dakṣiṇīya.
dākṣiṇya 1. dākṣiṇya, as, &c. (fr. dakṣiṇā), belonging or relating to a sacrificial gift; meriting a sacrificial gift or reward.
dākṣiṇya 2. dākṣiṇya, am, n. (fr. dakṣiṇa), civility, courtesy, politeness, conciliatory conduct, propitiation, kindness, obsequiousness, concord, harmony, agreement; honesty, sincerity, candour; cleverness, talent; (probably) the ritual of the right-hand Sāktas (?); N. of a Tantra.
dāgavyāyani dāgavyāyani, a patronymic from Dagu.
dāḍaka dāḍaka, as, m. a tooth, tusk; [cf. dāḍhā.]
dāḍima dāḍima, as, ī, am, m. f. n. (said to be fr. rt. dal), the pomegranate tree, (according to some the m. f. applies to the tree, and the n. to the fruit); small cardamoms; (as, ī, am), being on the pomegranate tree.
dāḍimapattraka dāḍima-pattraka, as, m. or dāḍima-puṣpa or dāḍima-puṣpaka, as, m. the plant Soymida Febrifuga or Amoora Rohitaka (= rohitaka).
dāḍimapriya dāḍima-priya, as, m. 'fond of pomegranates', a parrot.
dāḍimabhakṣaṇa dāḍima-bhakṣaṇa, as, m. 'eating pomegranates', a parrot.
dāḍimīvat dāḍimī-vat, ān, atī, at, planted with pomegranate trees.
dāḍimīsāra dā-ḍimī-sāra, as, m. = dāḍima, the pomegranate tree.
dāḍimba dāḍimba, as, m. = dāḍima, the pomegranate tree.
dāḍī dāḍī, f. a kind of plant and its fruit; [cf. doḍī and dāli.]
dāḍhā dāḍhā, f. = daṃṣṭrā, a large tooth, tusk; wish, desire; a number, multitude.
dāḍhikā dāḍhikā, f. = daṃṣṭrikā, the beard, the whiskers; (Manu VIII. 283.)
dāṇḍa dāṇḍa, as, ī, am, relating to a stick or staff, relating to punishment, &c.; (ā), f. a particular game with sticks.
dāṇḍagrāhika dāṇḍagrāhika, as, m. a patronymic from Daṇḍa-graha.
dāṇḍapātā dāṇḍapātā, f. (fr. daṇḍa-pāta), scil. tithi, a particular festival, the day of full moon in the month Phālguna, on which sticks are thrown; [cf. tailampātā and śyai-nampātā.]
dāṇḍapāyana dāṇḍapāyana, as, m. a patronymic from Daṇḍa-pa.
dāṇḍamāthika dāṇḍamāthika, as, ī, am (fr. daṇḍa-mātha), churning with a straight stick or staff.
dāṇḍājinika dāṇḍājinika, as, ī, am (fr. daṇḍājina), carrying a staff and hide as mere outward signs of religion; (as), m. a cheat, rogue, an hypocrite.
dāṇḍaki dāṇḍaki, is, m. a patronymic from Daṇḍaka; (ayas), m. pl., N. of a race belonging to the Tri-gartas.
dāṇḍakīya dāṇḍakīya, as, m. a prince of the Dāṇḍakis.
dāṇḍāyana dāṇḍāyana, as, m. a patronymic from Daṇḍa (?).
dāṇḍāyanasthalaka dāṇḍāyanasthalaka, as, ī, am, relating to or coming from Dāṇḍāyana-sthalī.
dāṇḍāyanasthalī dāṇḍāyana-sthalī, f., N. of a village.
dāṇḍika dāṇḍika, as, ī, am, inflicting punishment, punishing; (as), m. a chastiser, punisher.
dāṇḍikya dāṇḍikya, am, n. punishing, the state of being a punisher (?).
dāṇḍin dāṇḍin, inas, m. pl., N. of the disciples of the school of Daṇḍa.
dāṇḍināyana dāṇḍināyana, as, m. a patronymic from Daṇḍin.
dāta dāta, ās, m. pl., N. of a school of the Atharva-veda.
dātṛ dātṛ. See p. 407, col. 2; p. 408, col. 1.
dāttāmitrīya dāttāmitrīya, as, ā, am, relating to or coming from Dattāmitra or Dattāmitrā.
dātteya dātteya, as, m. a metronymic from Dattā, q. v.
dātyūha dātyūha, as, m. a gallinule; the Cātaka, a sort of cuckoo, Cuculus Melanoleucus; a cloud (the water of which the Cātaka is said to drink).
dātyūhaka dātyūhaka, as, m. a familiar diminutive of dā-tyūha, a little gallinule.
dātyauha dātyauha, as, m. (according to Pāṇ. VII. 3, 1, fr. ditya-vāh), a gallinule; (as, ī, am), relating to or produced in the vehicle of a demon (?).
dāda dāda, dādin, &c. See p. 407, col. 2.
dādābhāi dādābhāi, N. of the author of the Kiraṇāvalī (a commentary on the Indian astronomical work Sūrya-siddhānta).
dādhika dādhika, as, ī, am (fr. dadhi), made of or from Dadhi or coagulated milk; mixed with it, sprinkled with it; carrying about or selling coagulated milk; eating anything with coagulated milk; (am), n. a kind of broth or gruel made of coagulated milk mixed with other substances.
dādhikra dādhikra, as, ī, am, Ved. relating to Dadhi-krā.
dādhittha dādhittha, as, ī, am (fr. dadhittha), coming from or belonging to the Feronia Elephantum; (am), n. the resin of this tree.
dādhīca dādhīca, as, m. (fr. dadhyañc), Ved. a patronymic of Cyavana.
dādhṛvi dādhṛvi, is, is, i (fr. rt. dhṛ), Ved. holding, bearing.
dādhṛṣi dādhṛṣi, is, is, i (fr. the Intens. of rt. dhṛṣ), Ved. courageous, bold; overbearing, overpowering.
dān dān, cl. 1. P. A. or cl. 10. P. dāna-yati, &c., to cut off: Desid. P. A. dīdaṃ-sati, -te, to straighten, make straight; to be straight; (this verb is by some regarded as a nominal fr. 2. dāna; cf. 2. dan.)
dāna dāna, &c. See under rts. 1. and 3. dā.
dānava dānava. See dānu.
dānta 1. dānta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. dam), tamed, broken in, subdued, daunted, bridled, restrained; tame, mild; patient of privations or austerity, &c.; resigned; liberal (fr. rt. 1. dā?); (as), m. a tamed ox or steer; a donor, giver (fr. rt. 1. dā); N. of a plant, = damanaka, = vaḍa, = vaṭa, Ficus Indica; N. of a son of Bhīma, king of Vidarbha; (ās), m. pl., N. of a school of the Atharva-veda; (ā), f., N. of an Apsaras.
dānti dānti, is, f. self-restraint; the patient endurance of religious austerities or privations; subjection, humiliation.
dāntvā dāntvā, ind. having subdued, tamed, &c.
dānta 2. dānta, as, ī, am (fr. danta), dental, made of ivory; 'completed by Danta (?)', epithet of a well situated on the northern or southern bank of the river Vipāśā; (see Pāṇ. IV. 2, 74, Schol.)
dāntika dāntika, as, ī, am, made of ivory.
dābhī dābhī, f. (fr. rt. dabh?), Ved. hurting, injuring (?).
dābhya dābhya, as, ā, am, to be disturbed or obstructed; to be governed or ruled.
dāmacarita dāma-carita or śrī-dāma-carita or -caritra, am, n. 'the adventures of Śrī-dāman' (or Śrī-dāma ?), N. of a drama in five acts.
dāmana dāmana, as, ī, am (fr. damana), relating to the Dona or Artemisia flower.
dāmanaparvan dāmana-parvan, a, n. the fourteenth of the light half of the month Caitra, a festival on which Artemisia flowers are gathered.
dāmani dāmani, is, m. a patronymic from Damana; (ayas), m. pl., N. of a warrior-tribe.
dāmanīya dāmanīya, as, m. (fr. dāmani), a prince of the Dāmanis.
dāmalipta dāmalipta, am, n., N. of a town or country, the modern district of Tumlook, = tāmalipta; [cf. tāmralipta.]
dāmoda dāmoda, ās, m. pl., N. of a school of the Atharva-veda.
dāmpatya dāmpatya, am, n. (fr. dam-patī), matrimony, the marriage-state, the matrimonial or conjugal relation.
dāmbhika dāmbhika, as, ī, am (fr. dambha, q. v.), deceitful, hypocritical; proud, imperious, ostentatious; sanctimonious; (as), m. a cheat; a hypocrite; a kind of crane, Ardea Nivea.
dāy dāy (a form of rt. 1. dā, given by some grammarians; cf. ā-dāyamāna under 1. ā-dā), cl. 1. A. dāyate, &c., to give.
dāya dāya. See under rts. 1. dā at p. 407, col. 3, and 3. dā at p. 408, col. 2.
dāra dāra, as, m. (fr. rt. dṝ), a rent, cleft, gap, hole; a ploughed field; a wife, (usually occurring in the m. pl. ās or in comp.: an exceptional form dārā, f. sing., occurs in one or two passages; and in Pañcatantra I. 450, the neut. pl. dārāṇi); dārān kṛ, to take a wife, marry; [cf. kṛta-d-.]
dārakarman dāra-kar-man, a, n. or dāra-kriyā, f. taking a wife, marrying, marriage; [cf. dāra-parigraha.]
dāragava dāra-gava, am, n. wife and cows.
dāragrahaṇa dāra-grahaṇa, am, n. 'taking a wife', marriage.
dāraparigraha dāra-parigraha, as, m. 'taking a wife', marriage.
dāraparigrahin dāraparigra-hin, ī, iṇī, i, 'taking a wife', marrying.
dāralakṣaṇa dāra-lakṣaṇa, am, n. a characteristic sign or decisive mark of wife-hood.
dārasaṅgraha dāra-saṅgraha, as, m. 'taking a wife', marrying, marriage.
dārāṇukramaṇa dārāṇukramaṇa (-ra-aṇ-), am, n., N. of a chapter of the Purāṇasarva-sva.
dārādhīna dārādhīna (-ra-adh-), as, ā, am, dependent on a wife, in the power of a wife.
dāropasaṅgraha dā-ropasaṅgraha (-ra-up-), as, m. 'taking a wife', marrying, marriage.
dāraka dāraka, as, ikā, am, breaking, tearing, splitting; (as), m. a boy, son, child, infant; a young animal; a village hog; the charioteer of Kṛṣṇa; (ikā), f. a rent, cleft, gap, chap; a daughter; a harlot; (au), m. du. a boy and a girl.
dārakācārya dārakācārya (-ka-āc-), as, m. 'a preceptor of boys', a schoolmaster.
dārikādāna dārikā-dāna, am, n. the gift of a daughter in marriage.
dāraṇa dāraṇa, as, ī, am, tearing, splitting, tearing asunder; (ī), f. an epithet of Durgā; (am), n. the act of tearing, rending, dividing; opening, bursting, flying open; a means of opening; the clearing-nut plant, Strychnos Potatorum; [cf. kataka.]
dārava dārava, as, ī, am (fr. 2. dāru below), wooden, made of wood, coming from or relating to wood.
dāri dāri, is, is, i, tearing, causing to burst, splitting [cf. veṇu-d-]; (is), f. cutting, tearing, dividing.
dārita dārita, as, ā, am, torn, rent, divided.
dārin dārin, ī, iṇī, i, tearing, splitting; (ī), m. (fr. dāra), a husband; a polygamist.
dārī dārī, f. a cleft, gap; a chap.
dāru 2. dāru, us, us or vī, u (for 1. dāru see p. 408, col. 1), tearing, rending; a tearer, breaker, destroyer; (us), m., Ved. 'the destroyer of cities', an epithet of Indra; (us, u), m. n. (usually n.), a piece of wood, wood, timber; a block; a lever; a bolt; (u), n. a sort of pine, Pinus Devadāru; ore, metal in its natural state; [cf. taru, dru; Zend dāuru, 'wood;' Gr. [greek] for [greek] [greek] Goth. triu, 'tree;' Old Sax. trio, 'timber;' Eng. tree; Slav. drevo, 'tree;' Russ. derevo, drova; Lith. derva; Hib. doireach, 'woody.']
dārukaccha dāru-kaccha, as, am, m. n. (?), N. of a district.
dārukacchaka dārukacchaka, relating to the above district.
dārukadalī dāru-kadalī, f. a wild uneatable plantain (= vana-kadalī).
dārukarṇin dāru-karṇin, ī, m. 'having wooden ear-rings', a N. of Bhavila.
dārugandhā dāru-gandhā, f. a kind of perfume (commonly cīḍā).
dārugarbhā dāru-garbhā, f. a wooden puppet, a doll.
dāruja dāru-ja, as, ā, am, produced from wood, made of wood, wooden; (as), m. a kind of drum.
dārutīrtha dāru-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
dāruniśā dāru-niśā, f. Curcuma Zanthorrhizon (= dārvī).
dārupattrī dāru-pattrī, f. a plant, = hiṅgu-pattrī.
dārupātra dāru-pātra, am, n. a wooden vessel.
dārupītā dāru-pītā, f. a plant, = dārvī.
dāruputrikā dāru-putrikā or dāru-putrī, f. a wooden doll or puppet.
dāruphala dāru-phala, as, am, m. n. (?), Pistachio (tree and nut).
dārumaya dāru-maya, as, ī, am, wooden, made of wood (e. g. dāru-mayī yoṣā or strī or nārī, 'a wooden woman', a doll).
dārumukhyāhvayā dāru-mukhyāhvayā or dāru-mukhyāhvā (-ya-āh-), f. a lizard.
dāruyantra dāru-yantra, am, n. a wooden puppet moved by strings.
dāruvarman dāru-varman, ā, m., N. of a man.
dāruvaha dāru-vaha, as, ā, am, bearing or carrying timber.
dārusitā dāru-sitā, f. cinnamon in sticks.
dārustrī dāru-strī, f. a wooden doll; [cf. dāru-maya.]
dāruharidrā dāru-haridrā, f. a species of Curcuma, = dārvī.
dāruhastaka dāru-hastaka, as, m. a wooden spoon or ladle.
dārvāghāṭa dāru-āghāṭa, as, m. or dārv-āghāta, as, m. the woodpecker.
dārvāhāra dārv-āhāra, as, m. a collector of wood.
dāruka dāruka, as, m., N. of Kṛṣṇa's charioteer, who was son of Satyaka; N. of an incarnation of Śiva; (ā), f. a wooden figure; a doll, puppet; (am), n. a sort of pine, Pinus Devadāru.
dārukāvana dārukā-vana, am, n., N. of a wood containing a famous Liṅga.
dārukeśvaratīrtha dārukeśvara-tīrtha (-ka or -kā-īś-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
dāruki dāruki, is, m., N. of Pra-dyumna's charioteer, who was son of Dāruka.
dāruṇa dāruṇa, as, ā or rarely ī, am (perhaps not directly fr. rt. dṝ, but rather fr. 2. dāru above), hard, harsh (opposed to mṛdu), rough, sharp, severe (as speech); cruel, pitiless, heart-rending; terrible, terrific, frightful, dreadful, fearful, grievous; shocking, atrocious, dire; agonising, painful; intense, violent, severe, great; (as, am), m. n. harshness, severity, hard-heartedness, cruelty, horror, horribleness; (as), m., N. of the plant Plumbago Zeylanica (= citraka). dāruṇa at the beginning of comp. or before a verb expresses excellence or superiority; [cf. kāṣṭha and see dāruṇādhyāpaka below.]
dāruṇakarman dāruṇa-karman, a, n. violent treatment (as of diseases).
dāruṇatā dāruṇa-tā, f. harshness, roughness, frightfulness, direness, severity, intensity.
dāruṇavapus dāruṇa-vapus, us, us, us, of frightful shape.
dāruṇākṛti dāruṇā-kṛti (-ṇa-āk-), is, is, i, of terrible or dreadful form.
dāruṇātman dāruṇātman (-ṇa-āt-), ā, ā, a, hardhearted, cruel.
dāruṇādhyāpaka dāruṇādhyāpaka (-ṇa-adh-), as, m. an energetic or indefatigable teacher; [cf. dāruṇa above.]
dāruṇaka dāruṇaka, am, n. 'harshness', N. of a particular disease affecting the roots of the hair.
dāruṇāya dāruṇāya, Nom. A. dāruṇāyate, &c., to act harshly or cruelly, to be unmerciful.
dāruṇya dāruṇya, am, n. harshness (as of a sound &c.); cruelty, dreadfulness, direness, severity, &c.
dārva dārva, as, ī, am, wooden, made of wood; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people to the north-east of Madhyadeśa, generally associated with the Abhi-sāras; (ī), f., N. of several plants, = dāru-haridrā, dāru-niśā, Curcuma Aromatica or Curcuma Xanthorrhiza; a particular species of collyrium extracted from an infusion of the Curcuma Xanthorrhiza; a species of pine, = deva-dāru; turmerick; a species of potherb, Go-jihvā.
dārvipattrikā dārvi-pattrikā, f., N. of a plant, = go-jihvā.
dārvīkvāthodbhava dārvī-kvāthodbhava (-tha-ud-), am, n. a particular kind of collyrium prepared from an infusion of Curcuma Aromatica or Curcuma Xanthorrhiza.
dārvaka dārvaka, as, ī, am, relating to or coming from Dārva.
dārvikā dārvikā, f. a sort of collyrium prepared from an infusion of Curcuma Aromatica; N. of a plant, = go-jihvā.
dāraka dāraka, dāraṇa, &c. See p. 409, col. 3.
dārada dārada, as, ī, am, coming from the country of the Darads, (a various reading has darada); (ās), m. pl., N. of a people, (probably only a wrong form for darada); (as), m. a kind of poison brought from the above country; quicksilver; the ocean; (as, am), m. n. vermilion.
dārabalibhuj dāra-bali-bhuj, incorrect form for dvāra-bali-bhuj, q. v.
dārita dārita, &c. See col. 1.
dāridra dāridra, am, n. (fr. daridra), poverty, indigence, (perhaps a wrong form for dāridrya below.)
dāridrya dāridrya, am, n. poverty, indigence.
dāru dāru. See col. 1. and p. 408, col. 1.
dāruṇa dāruṇa. See col. 1.
dārodara dārodara, as, ī, am (fr. darodara), connected with gambling.
dārghasattra dārghasattra, as, ī, am (fr. dīrgha-sattra), connected with a long continued sacrifice, performing such a sacrifice.
dārḍhacyuta dārḍhacyuta, as, m. (fr. dṛḍha-cyuta), a patronymic, (also read dauryācyuta); (am), n., N. of a Sāman.
dārḍhya dārḍhya, am, n. (fr. dṛḍha), hardness, fixedness, tightness, stability; strength, energy; confirmation, corroboration.
dārteya dārteya, as, ī, am, leathern, made of leather; (as), m. a patronymic from Dṛti, q. v.
dārdura dārdura, as, ī, am (fr. dardura), relating to a cloud, frog, &c.; (am), n. a conch-shell or muscle, the valve of which opens to the right; lac; water.
dārdurika dārdurika, as, ā, am, belonging to a frog, &c.
dārbha dārbha, as, ī, am (fr. darbha), made of Darbha grass.
dārbhāyaṇa dārbhāyaṇa, as, m. a patronymic from Darbha; (see Pāṇ. IV. 1, 102.)
dārbhi dārbhi, is, m. a patronymic from Darbha; (see Pāṇ. IV. 1, 102.)
dārbhya dārbhya, as, m., Ved. a patronymic from Darbha, applied to Śyāvāśva; [cf. dālbhya.]
dārva dārva. See above.
dārvaṭa dārvaṭa, am, n. (fr. the Pers. [arabic]), a court or council-house; [cf. darbhaṭa.]
dārvaṇḍa dārvaṇḍa, as, m. a peacock.
dārvan dārvan, ā, m., N. of a son of Uśīnara; [cf. darvā.]
dārvāghāṭa dārv-āghāṭa. See 2. dāru, col. 1.
dārvīhaumika dārvīhaumika, as, ī, am (fr. darvī-homa), relating to an oblation made with a ladle.
dārśa dārśa, as, ī, am (fr. darśa), relating to the new moon or the new moon sacrifice; (as), m., scil. yajña, the new moon sacrifice.
dārśanika dārśanika, as, ī, am (fr. darśana), seeing far; familiar with the Darśanas or philosophical systems.
dārśapaurṇamāsika dārśapaurṇamāsika, as, ī, am (fr. darśa-pūrṇa-māsa), belonging to the Darśa-pūrṇa-māsa sacrifice.
dārśika dārśika, as, ī, am, or dārśya, as, ā, am, relating to the new moon or the new moon sacrifice.
dārṣada dārṣada, as, ī, am (fr. dṛṣad), ground on a flat stone (as meal &c.); stony, of stone, mineral.
dārṣadvata dārṣadvata, am, n. (fr. dṛṣad-vatī), N. of a Sattra.
dārṣṭānta dārṣṭānta, as, ī, am (fr. dṛṣṭānta), explained by an example or simile or case in point; illustrated by metaphor or figure.
dārṣṭāntika dārṣṭāntika, as, ī, am, explained by an illustration or simile; illustrated, any thing which is the subject of an illustration or simile; suitable to be used in illustration; one who uses an example or simile as a proof.
dāla dāla, am, n. a sort of wild or unprepared honey, (according to some produced by a peculiar kind of small bee; see dala-ja); (ā), f. = dālikā, deva-dālikā, colocynth; (ī), f. a kind of plant, = deva-dālī; (as), m. a sort of grain, = Paspalum Frumentaceum.
dālaki dālaki, is, m., N. of a pupil of Śaka-pūrṇi.
dālana dālana, am, n. (fr. rt. dal), crumbling or decay (of the teeth), tooth-ache.
dālabhya dālabhya, a wrong form for Dālbhya, q. v.
dālava dālava, as, m. a sort of poison.
dālikā dālikā, f. = dālā, deva-dālikā, colocynth.
dālima dālima, as, m. the pomegranate; [cf. dāḍima.]
dālbha dālbha, as, ī, am (fr. dālbhya below), relating to or coming from Dālbhya.
dālbhi dālbhi, is, m. (fr. dalbha), a patronymic of Vaka.
dālbhya dālbhya, as, m. (fr. dalbha), a patronymic of Keśin; of Caikitāyana; N. of a grammarian.
dālbhyaghoṣa dāl-bhya-ghoṣa, as, m., N. of an ancient sage.
dālbhyapariśiṣṭa dāl-bhya-pariśiṣṭa, am, n., N. of a poetical work.
dālbhyaka dālbhyaka, as, m., N. of an ancient sage.
dālmāyaṇi dālmāyaṇi, probably a wrong form for dālbhāyani or dārbhāyaṇi.
dālmi dālmi, is, m., N. of Indra; [cf. dalmi.]
dāva dāva, as, m. (fr. rt. 2. du), a forest conflagration, a forest on fire; fire in general, heat; a forest; [cf. antar-d- and dava.]
dāvadahanajvālākalāpa dāva-dahana-jvālā-kalāpa, the mass or sheet of flame arising from the conflagration of a forest.
dāvadahanajvālākalāpāya dāvadahanajvālā-kalāpāya, Nom. A. -yate, &c., to resemble the sheet of flame of a burning forest.
dāvapa dāva-pa, as, m., Ved. one who keeps watch over a forest on fire.
dāvalatā dāva-latā, f. a creeper in a burning wood.
dāvavivarjita dāva-vivarjita, as, ā, am, free from fire.
dāvasu dāva-su, us, m., N. of an Āṅgirasa.
dāvasunidhana dāvasu-nidhana, am, n., N. of a Sāman.
dāvāgni dāvāgni (-va-ag-), is, or dāvānala (-va-an-), as, m. a forest on fire, a forest conflagration, fire in a wood; [cf. davāgni.]
dāvika dāvika, as, &c. (fr. devikā), coming from the river Devikā; (Pāṇ. VII. 3, 1.)
dāvikakūla dāvikakūla (fr. devikā-kūla), see Pāṇ. VII. 3, 1.
dāś 1. dāś (apparently occurring only in Ṛg-veda), cl. 1. P. A. dāśati, -te, (rarely cl. 2. 5. P.) dāṣṭi, dāśnoti, (according to Vopa-deva also) cl. 10. A. dāśayate, dadāśa, (Ved. forms are dadāśati, dadāśat, part. dāśivas and dāśvas, dat. sing. dāśuṣe or dadāśuṣe), dāśitum, Ved. to honour or serve a god (dat. or acc.) with any offering (inst.); to offer any thing (acc.), make an oblation; to grant, give, bestow [cf. rt. dās]; cl. 5. dāśnoti, &c., to hurt, injure, kill [cf. rts. dās and das]: Caus. P. dāśayati, -yitum, Aor. adadāsat, to offer: Desid. didāśiṣati, -te: Intens. dādāśyate, dādāṣṭi.
dāś 2. dāś, worshipping, making oblations (?); [cf. dū-ḍāś.]
dāśa dāśa, as, m. [cf. dāsa with which daśa is interchanged], Ved. presenting oblations, honouring the gods with offerings [cf. puro-ḍāśa]; a fisherman, ferryman, boatman, mariner; the son of a Niṣāda by a woman of the Āyogava caste; a servant, = 1. dāsa, col. 2; (ī), f. a fisherwoman; a female slave.
dāśanandinī dā-śa-nandinī or dāsa-nandinī, f. 'the fisherman's daughter', epithet of Satya-vatī, who was the mother of the poet Vyāsa.
dāśaka dāśaka, (probably) a fisherman, (occurring only in dāśaka-putra.)
dāśu dāśu, us, us, u, giving, &c.; see a-d-.
dāśvadhvara dāśv-adhvara, Ved. presenting oblations, honouring the gods with sacrifices; (Sāy.) the oblation of the giver of the sacrifice.
dāśuri dāśuri, is, is, i, Ved. making oblations or offerings.
dāśeya dāśeya or dāseya, as, m. (fr. dāśī), the son of a fisherman's wife; (ī), f. 'the daughter of a fisherman's wife', epithet of Satya-vatī, mother of Vyāsa.
dāśera dāśera, as, m. a fisherman; a camel.
dāśeraka dāśeraka, as, m. a fisherman; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people, = maru-bhū; [cf. daśeraka.]
dāśva dāśva, as, ā, am (corrupted fr. dāśvas), liberal, giving, a giver, donor.
dāśvas dāśvas (rarely dāśivas), vān, uṣī, vas, Ved. honouring or serving the gods with offerings, bestowing, offering, giving, granting (with acc. or compounded with the thing given). In the Ṛg-veda dāśvas is often a general expression for a faithful worshipper of the gods or a religious and pious man, especially when connected with marta, martya, and jana.
dāśat dāśat, wrong form for daśat.
dāśataya dāśataya, as, ī, am (fr. daśataya), belonging to the Ṛg-veda which consists of ten divisions or Maṇḍalas.
dāśapura dāśapura, as, ī, am (fr. daśa-pura), coming from Daśa-pura; (am), n. a fragrant grass related to the Cyperus Rotundus; (also dāśapūra.)
dāśaphalī dāśaphalī, f. (fr. daśa-phala), N. of a plant.
dāśaratha dāśaratha, as, ī, am (fr. daśa-ratha), belonging to Daśa-ratha, coming from Daśa-ratha, a descendant of Daśa-ratha; (as), m. a patronymic of Rāma.
dāśarathi dāśarathi, is, m. 'descendant of Daśa-ratha', a patronymic of Rāma; of Lakṣmaṇa, the younger brother of Rāma; of Catur-aṅga; (with Jainas) N. of the eighth Black Vāsu-deva; (ī), m. du. Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa.
dāśarājña dāśarājña, am, n. (fr. daśan + rājan), Ved. 'the fight with ten kings', a famous battle fought by Su-dās.
dāśarūpya dāśarūpya (fr. daśan + rūpa), N. of a Grāma.
dāśavāja dāśavāja, am, n. (fr. daśan + vāja); in kaut-saṃ dāśavājam, N. of a Sāman; [cf. pāñcavāja.]
dāśaśiras dāśaśiras, n. (perhaps for dāśaśirasa fr. daśa-śiras), N. of a Sāman.
dāśārṇa dāśārṇa, as, ī, am (fr. daśārṇa), containing the word Daśārṇa, treating of it (as an anu-vāka or adhyāya); (as), m. a prince of the Daśārṇas; (ās), m. pl. = daśārṇa, N. of a people.
dāśārṇarāja dā-śārṇa-rāja, as, m. or dāśārṇeśa (-ṇa-īśa), as, m. a king of the Daśārṇas.
dāśārṇaka dāśārṇaka, as, ikā, am, coming from or relating to or belonging to the Daśārṇas.
dāśārha dāśārha, as, ī, am (fr. daśārha, q. v.), containing the word Daśārha, treating of it (as an adhyāya or anu-vāka); belonging to Daśārha, i. e. to Kṛṣṇa; (as), m. a prince of the Daśārhas; an epithet of Kṛṣṇa; a Daśārha king of Mathurā; (ī), f. a princess of the Daśārhas; (ās), m. pl. = the Daśārhas.
dāśārhaka dāśārhaka, ās, m. pl. = daśārhās above.
dāśāśvamedha dāśāśvamedha, ās, m. pl. (perhaps a wrong reading for daśāśvamedhās), ten horse-sacrifices.
dāśaudanika dāśaudanika, as, ī, am (fr. daśan + odana), N. of a particular sacrificial rite; (ī), f. the offering made to the priests at this rite; [cf. pañcaudanika.]
dāśameya dāśameya. See dāsameya.
dāśarma dāśarma, as, m., N. of a man.
dāśaspatya dāśaspatya, am, n. (fr. daśas or dāśas ? + pati; cf. daśasya and rt. 1. dāś), N. of a Sāman, (perhaps 'the lord of pious oblations.')
dāśivas dāśivas, dāśvas. See col. 1.
dāśura dāśura or dāśūra, as, m., N. of a man.
dāśeya dāśeya, dāśera. See col. 1.
dās dās (generally occurring in connection with the prep. abhi, connected with rts. 1. dāś, das, daṃś, daṃs), cl. 1. P. A. dāsati, -te, dadāsa, -se, dāsitā, &c., to give; cl. 5. P. dāsnoti, &c., Ved. to hurt, injure, wound, kill; [cf. perhaps Gr. [greek] the d being changed into l, as in rt. lā fr. rt. dā; probably also Gr. [greek] Lat. la-tro.]
dāsa 1. dāsa, as, m. a general N. applied in the Veda to certain evil beings or demons, hostile to the human race and to Indra, (those defeated by Indra have also special names, e. g. Namuci, Pipru, Śambara, Varcin, &c.); a savage, a barbarian, (opposed in the Veda to ārya, &c.; cf. dasyu); a slave, servant, (in this sense occurring at the end of the names of Sūdras and Kāya-sthas; cf. also kāli-dāsa); one to whom gifts may be made; = dāśa, a fisherman, boatman; (ī), f. a female servant or slave, servantmaid; whore, harlot, (in this sense having the accent on the first syllable); N. of a plant, = nīlājhiṇṭī, = kāka-jaṅghā, = nīlāmlāna; an altar; N. of a river; (as, ī, am), belonging to the Dāsas, i. e. to demons, barbarians, &c.; consisting of the Dāsas, &c.; [cf. Gr. [greek] derived in a similar manner from [greek] 'to give or serve.']
dāsajana dā-sa-jana, as, m. a slave; = dāsī, a female servant.
dāsajīvana dāsa-jīvana, am, n. 'slave-life', the work or business of a slave.
dāsatā dāsa-tā, f. or dāsa-tva, am, n. the condition of a slave, slavery, servitude.
dāsadāsī dā-sa-dāsī, f. the female slave of a slave.
dāsanandinī dāsa-nandinī = dāśa-nandinī, q. v.
dāsapatnī dāsa-patnī, f., Ved. having the demons as masters, being in the power of the demons; (Sāy.) having Dāsa, i. e. the destroyer, or Vṛtra as husband; [cf. Gr. [greek]]
dāsapravarga dāsa-pravarga, as, ā, am, Ved. (according to Sāy.) having a multitude of servants, having a large number of slaves; [cf. pra-varga.]
dāsabhārya dāsa-bhārya, am, n. servants and wives.
dāsabhāva dāsa-bhāva, as, m. the condition of a slave, slavery, servitude.
dāsamitra dāsa-mitra, as, m. 'friend of a slave', N. of a man.
dāsamitrāyaṇa dāsamitrāyaṇa, as, or dāsamitri, is, m. a patronymic from Dāsa-mitra.
dāsamitrāyaṇabhakta dāsamitrāyaṇa-bhakta or dāsamitri-bhakta, am, n., N. of the district inhabited by the Dāsamitrāyaṇas or Dāsamitris.
dāsamitrika dāsamitrika, as, ā or ī, am, relating to or coming from Dāsa-mitra.
dāsamithuna dāsa-mithuna, am, n., Ved. a couple of slaves or servants.
dāsavarga dāsa-varga, as, m. the whole collection of slaves, all the servants.
dāsaveśa dāsa-veśa, as, m., Ved. (according to Sāy.) the destruction of the demons.
dāsaśarman dāsa-śarman, ā, m., N. of a scholiast on the Śrauta-sūtras of Śāṅkhāyana.
dāsasyakula dāsasya-kula, am, n. (see Pāṇ. VI. 3, 21), the common people, low people, the mob.
dāsānudāsa dāsānu-dāsa (-sa-an-), as, m. a slave of a slave, a servant of servants; (sometimes applied by a humble speaker to himself.)
dāsīkṛ dāsī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A.
karoti karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to make any one a slave or a female slave; to enslave.
dāsīkṛta dāsī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made a slave.
dāsītva dāsī-tva, am, n. the state of a female slave.
dāsīdānavidhi dāsī-dāna-vidhi, is, m. 'the rules for giving female slaves', N. of the 146th chapter of the Bhavishyottara-Purāṇa or second part of the Bhavishya-Purāṇa.
dāsīdāsa dāsī-dāsa, am, n. female slaves and slaves, female servants and servants.
dāsīputra dāsī-putra, as, m. 'the son of a female slave' (used as an abusive expression), = a low wretch, a miscreant.
dāsīmāṇavaka dāsī-māṇavaka, am, n. female slaves and boys.
dāsīśrotriya dāsī-śrotriya, as, m. a Brāhman (conversant with the Vedas) who goes after a female slave.
dāsīsabha dā-sī-sabha, am, n. an assembly of female slaves or servants.
dāsīsuta dāsī-suta, as, m. the son of a female slave.
dāsyāḥputra dāsyāḥ-putra, as, m. the son of a female slave; (ī), f. the daughter of a female slave; [cf. dāsī-putra.]
dāsyāḥsadṛśī dāsyāḥ-sadṛśī, f. behaving like a female slave.
dāsyāḥsuta dāsyāḥ-suta, as, m. = dāsī-suta, q. v.
dāsaka dāsaka, as, m., N. of a man; of a son of Bhajamāna.
dāsakāyana dāsakāyana, as, m. a patronymic from Dāsaka.
dāsanu dāsanu, us, m., Ved., N. of a semi-divine being associated with Kṛśānu.
dāsāya dāsāya, Nom. P. A. dāsāyati, -te, &c., to become a slave.
dāsāyana dāsāyana, as, m. the son of a slave or of a man called Dāsa.
dāsikā dāsikā, f. a female slave or servant.
dāsī dāsī, f. See under 1. dāsa, col. 2.
dāsīka dāsīka for dāsī, at the end of comp. (e. g. triṃ-śad-dāsīka, having thirty female slaves).
dāseya 1. dāseya, as, m. (fr. dāsī), the son of a female slave, a slave, servant, = dāśeya, q. v.; (as, ī, am), born of a slave.
dāsera dāsera, as, m. (fr. dāsī), the son of a female slave, a slave, servant, = dāśera, q. v.
dāseraka dāseraka, as, m. = dāsera; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people to the north of Madhya-deśa, = daśe-raka, q. v.
dāsya dāsya, am, n. servitude, slavery, service.
dāsyayoga dāsya-yoga, as, m. servitude, slavery.
dāsyavṛtti dāsya-vṛtti, is, f. the business of a slave or servant.
dāsvat dāsvat, ān, atī, at, Ved. disposed to give, giving, liberal.
dāsa 2. dāsa, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. daṃs, q. v.), a knowing man; a knower of the universal spirit.
dāsa 3. dāsa, as, m. = dāśa, a fisherman, &c.
dāsanīya dāsanīya for dāsamīya, q. v.
dāsapūra dāsapūra, am, n. = dāśapūra, q. v.
dāsamīya dāsamīya, ās, m. pl., N. of a people; [cf. dāsameya.]
dāsameya dāsameya, ās, m. pl., N. of a people to the north of Madhya-deśa; (also written dāśameya; cf. dāsamīya.)
dāsasaras dāsasaras, as, n., N. of a Sāman; (also read dāśaśiras.)
dāsita dāsita. See under rt. das.
dāha dāha, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. dah), burning, combustion, conflagration; glowing redness (as of the sky; cf. dig-dāha); cauterizing, cautery (in surgery); the sensation of burning, internal heat; the heat of a fever, feverish or morbid heat [cf. antar-d-, gṛha-d-, geha-d-]; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people; (a various reading for vaideha, q. v.)
dāhakāṣṭha dāha-kāṣṭha, am, n. a kind of Agallochum used as a perfume; [cf. dāhāgura.]
dāhajvara dāha-jvara, as, m. inflammatory fever.
dāhamaya dāha-maya, as, ī, am, consisting in burning or heat.
dāhamayatva dāhamaya-tva, am, n. the state of consisting in burning, &c.
dāhavat dāha-vat, ān, atī, at, burning, heated, on fire.
dāhasara dāha-sara, as, m. or dāha-saras, as, n. or dāha-sthala, am, n. a place where dead bodies are burnt.
dāhaharaṇa dāha-haraṇa, as, ā or ī, am, removing heat; (am), n. the root of Andropogon Muricatus, (a fragrant grass, the root of which when woven into screens and kept wet tempers the hot winds, = vīraṇa-mūla.)
dāhāguru dā-hāguru (-ha-ag-), u, n. = dāha-kāṣṭha, q. v.
dāhātmaka dāhātmaka (-ha-āt-), as, ikā, am, of an inflammable nature, easily kindled or burning, combustible.
dāhādhikāra dāhādhikāra (-ha-adh-), as, m., N. of a chapter of a medical work by Vṛnda on cauterizing, &c.
dāhaka dāhaka, as, ikā, am, burning, kindling, setting on fire; causing heat or combustion; incendiary, inflammatory; cauterizing, caustic; (as), m. the plant Plumbago Zeylanica (= citraka = rakta-ci-traka).
dāhana dāhana, am, n. (fr. the Caus.), causing to burn, burning, inflaming, reducing to ashes; cauterizing.
dāhanāguru dāhanāguru for dahanāguru, q. v.
dāhanīya dāhanīya, as, ā, am, to be burnt, combustible.
dāhin dāhin, ī, inī, i, burning, setting on fire, burning hot; tormenting, paining; [cf. gehe-d-.]
dāhuka dāhuka, as, ā, am, burning, inflaming.
dāhya dāhya, as, ā, am, to be burnt, inflammable, combustible.
dikam dikam, ind. given by some as an indeclinable under the Gaṇa cādi.
dikka dikka, as, m. = karabha, a young elephant ?; (also read dhikka and vikka.)
dikkanyā dik-kanyā, 2. dik-kara, dik-karikā, dik-karin, &c. See under the compounds of 2. diś.
dikkara 1. dikkara, as, m. (for 2. see p. 414, col. 3), a youth; (ī), f. a young woman; [cf. ḍikkarī.]
diganta dig-anta, dig-antara, dig-ambara. See under the compounds of 2. diś.
digdha digdha, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. dih), smeared, anointed, plastered; soiled, polluted, defiled; (as), m. oil, ointment, unguent, oily substance; a name of fire; a poisoned arrow; a tale true or false.
digdhasahaśaya digdha-saha-śaya, as, ā, am, lying in the midst of mud (?).
digdhahasta digdha-hasta, as, ā, am, having the hands smeared or soiled.
digdhāṅga digdhāṅga (-dha-aṅ-), as, ī, am, having the limbs anointed.
diṅka diṅka, as, m. a nit, the egg of a louse or bug (= utkuṇa-ḍimbha).
diṅnāga diṅ-nāga, diṅ-maṇḍala, diṅ-mā-taṅga. See under the compounds of 2. diś.
diṇḍi diṇḍi, is, m. or diṇḍan, ā, m., N. of one of the attendants of Skanda; [cf. ḍhuṇḍhi.]
diṇḍīya diṇḍīya, as, m., N. of a man.
diṇḍīra diṇḍīra, as, m. cuttle-fish bone held to be indurated sea-foam; (also read hiṇḍīra; cf. ḍiṇḍīra.)
dita dita. See under rt. 3. dā at p. 408, col. 2, and 4. dā at p. 408, col. 3.
diti diti, is, f. (fr. rt. 3. dā or do), cutting, splitting, dividing; distributing, liberality, (in this sense also fr. rt. 1. dā); Liberality personified; (is), f., N. of a divine female, (probably a N. formed to answer to A-diti, as Sura to A-sura, and without any distinct character: in epic poetry Diti is a daughter of Daksha and wife of Kaśyapa; the race of Daityas or implacable enemies of the gods are described as her progeny or derived from her through her son Hiraṇya-kaśipu; but the Viṣṇu-Purāṇa I. 21, describes Indra as dividing the embryo in the womb of Diti, through fear of his future enemies, and forming the forty-nine Maruts from the divided pieces); (is), m., N. of a king; a king.
ditija diti-ja, as, m. 'a son of Diti', a Daitya, an enemy of the gods.
ditijārāti ditijārāti (-ja-ar-), is, m. 'the enemy of the Daityas', an epithet of Viṣṇu.
dititanaya diti-tanaya or diti-nandana or diti-suta, as, m. 'a son of Diti', a Daitya.
ditirūparākṣasīvadha diti-rūpa-rākṣasī-vadha, as, m., N. of the twenty-first chapter of the Krīḍākhaṇḍa or second part of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
ditiśokapraśama diti-śoka-praśama, as, m., N. of the sixth chapter of the Bhūmi-khaṇḍa or second part of the Padma-Purāṇa.
ditisambodhana diti-sambodhana, am, n., N. of the ninth chapter of the Bhūmi-khaṇḍa.
ditya ditya, as, m. 'a son of Diti', a Daitya; (a wrong form for daitya.)
dityavah ditya-vah or ditya-vāh, -vāṭ, m. (inst. dityauhā), dityauhī, f. (ditya probably a corruption of dvitīya), Ved. a two-year-old steer or cow; [cf. turya-vah and dātyauha.]
dityauhī dityauhī. See above under ditya-vah.
ditsā ditsā, f. (fr. the Desid. of rt. 1. dā), desire or intention of giving.
ditsu ditsu, us, us, u, ready or wishing to give, willing to grant (with acc.); ready to perform (e. g. śrād-dham, the funeral ceremony; cf. a-ditsu).
ditsya ditsya, as, ā, am, what one is willing to give or ready to grant.
diditsu diditsu, us, us, u, = ditsu, ready or wishing to give away; (an irregular form with double reduplication.)
didambhiṣu didambhiṣu, us, us, u (fr. the Desid. of rt. dambh), intending or wishing to deceive; [cf. dhipsu and dipsu.]
didivi didivi, is, i, m. n. heaven, the sky. See dīdivi.
didīvi didīvi, is, m. boiled rice.
didṛkṣamāṇa didṛkṣamāṇa, as, ā, am (fr. the Desid. of rt. 1. dṛś), wishing to see.
didṛkṣā didṛkṣā, f. desire of seeing, wish to see.
didṛkṣāvat di-dṛkṣā-vat, ān, atī, at, having a desire to see.
didṛkṣu didṛkṣu, us, us, u, desirous of seeing (with acc.); wishing or desiring to examine, desirous of inspecting.
didṛkṣeṇya didṛkṣeṇya or didṛkṣeya, as, ā, am, Ved. what one likes or wishes to see, conspicuous, attracting.
dideviṣat dideviṣat, an, antī, at (fr. the Desid. of rt. 2. div), wishing to play or sport.
diddā diddā, f., N. of a princess of Kaśmīra.
diddākṣema diddā-kṣema, as, m. 'having affection for Diddā', an epithet of Kshema-gupta.
diddāpāla diddā-pāla, as, m., N. of a man.
diddāpura diddā-pura, am, n., N. of a town built by Diddā.
diddāsvāmin diddā-svāmin, ī, m., N. of a temple built by Diddā.
didyu didyu, us, m. (fr. 2. div or 2. dī or 1. dyu ?), Ved. a missile weapon, arrow; (Sāy.) a shining weapon; the sky, heaven.
didyut didyut, t, f., Ved. an arrow, a missile (especially the missiles of the gods and the thunderbolt of Indra); N. of an Apsaras; (t, t, t), shining, blazing, bright, (in this last sense derived by some fr. rt. 3. dyut.)
didyotiṣu didyotiṣu, us, us, u (fr. the Desid. of rt. 3. dyut), wishing to shine.
didhakṣ didhakṣ, k, k, k (fr. the Desid. of rt. 1. dah), wishing or intending to burn.
didhakṣamāṇa didhakṣamāṇa, as, ā, am, wishing to burn.
didhakṣayat didhakṣayat, an, antī, at, desiring to burn.
didhakṣā didhakṣā, f. desire or wish to burn or consume by fire.
didhakṣu didhakṣu, us, us, u, intending to burn or destroy, desirous of burning.
didhi didhi, is, f. (fr. rt. 1. dhā), firmness, stability, fixed state of mind or being; (probably a wrong form.)
didhikṣ didhikṣ, k, k, k (fr. the Desid. of rt. 1. dih), intending to smear.
didhiṣāyya didhiṣāyya, as, m. (fr. the Desid. of rt. 1. dhā), 'to be tried to be gained', an epithet of Agni; (Sāy.) a supporter; (as), m. a pretended friend (?); [cf. dadhiṣāyya, which is by some considered as another reading.]
didhiṣu didhiṣu, us, us, u, Ved. wishing or trying to gain or obtain; (us), m. a suitor; a husband; the second husband of a woman twice married; (us or didhiṣū, ūs), f. a virgin widow remarried; an elder sister unmarried having a younger married sister; [cf. agre-d- and edidhiṣuḥ-pati.]
didhiṣūpati di-dhiṣū-pati, is, m. the husband of a woman remarried.
didhīṣū didhīṣū, f. = didhiṣū.
dina 1. dina. See rt. 3. dā, p. 408, col. 2.
dina 2. dina, as, am, m. n. (probably for divana and related to 3. div fr. rt. 2. div, said to be fr. rt. do), a day; [cf. dur-d-, puru-d-, madh-yan-d-, su-d-; cf. also Lith. diena, f. 'a day;' Slav. deny, 'a day;' Lat. peren-dinus, peren-dina-tio, peren = para; perhaps Goth. sin-teins, 'daily', sin = sam.]
dinakara dina-kara, as, ī, am, making day or light; (ī), f., scil. ṭīkā, N. of a commentary on the Bhāṣā-pariccheda; (as), m. the sun; N. of the author of the work Candrārkī.
dinakaratanaya dinakara-tanaya, as, m. 'the son of the Sun', the planet Saturn.
dinakaradeva dinakara-deva, as, m., N. of a poet.
dinakarātmajā dinakarātmajā (-ra-āt-), f. 'the daughter of the Sun', an epithet of the Yamunā or Jumnā river.
dinakartṛ dina-kartṛ, tā, m. or dina-kṛt, t, m. 'the day-maker', the sun.
dinakeśara dina-keśara or dina-kesara or dina-keśava, as, m. 'the hair of the day', the darkness.
dinakṣaya dina-kṣaya, as, m. 'the decline of day', the evening, = tithi-kṣaya; N. of a chapter in the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
dinajyotis dina-jyotis, is, n. 'daylight', sunshine.
dinaduḥkhita dina-duḥkhita, as, ā, am, afflicted by day, sorrowing by day; (as), m. the bird Cakra-vāka, the ruddy goose.
dinanakta dina-nakta, am, n. day and night.
dinapati dina-pati, is, m. 'the lord of the day', the sun.
dinapraṇī dina-praṇī, īs, m. 'the bringer of day', the sun; [cf. tithi-praṇī.]
dinabandhu dina-ban-dhu, us, m. 'the friend of the day', the sun.
dinabala dina-bala, as, m. 'the strength of the day', N. of the fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, eleventh, and twelfth signs of the zodiac collectively.
dinamaṇi dina-maṇi, is, m. 'the jewel of day', the sun.
dinamala dina-mala, am, n. 'day-refuse (?)', a month.
dinamūrdhan dina-mūrdhan, ā, m. 'the head of the day', the eastern mountain behind which the sun is supposed to rise; [cf. udaya.]
dinaratna dina-ratna, am, n. 'the jewel of the day', the sun.
dinarāśi dina-rāśi, is, m. 'the sum or collective amount of days', i. e. the number of solar days which have elapsed from one given point of time to another.
dinavyāsadala dina-vyāsa-dala, am, n. 'half-diameter or radius of the sky', i. e. the radius of a circle made by an asterism in its daily revolution.
dināṃśa dināṃśa (-na-aṃśa), as, m. 'any portion of a day', i. e. a watch, an hour, morning, forenoon, afternoon, &c.
dināgama dināgama (-na-āg-), as, m. day-break.
dināṇḍa di-nāṇḍa (-na-aṇḍa?), am, n. 'day-egg', i. e. darkness, (the egg or embryo whence day proceeds.)
dinātyaya dinātyaya (-na-at-), as, m. 'the decline of day', evening.
dinādi dinādi (-na-ādi), is, m. 'daybreak', dawn.
dinādhīśa dinādhīśa (-na-adh-), as, m. 'the lord of day', the sun.
dinānta dinānta (-na-an-), as, m. 'end of day', sun-set, evening.
dināntaka dināntaka (-na-an-), as, m. 'day-destroyer', darkness.
dinārambha di-nārambha (-na-ār-), as, m. 'day-break', morning.
dinārdha dinārdha (-na-ar-), as, m. 'the half of the day', noon.
dināvasāna dināvasāna (-na-av-), am, n. 'close of day', evening.
dināstra dināstra (-na-as-), am, n. 'day-missile', N. of a magical formula.
dinīkṛ dinī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to reduce to days.
dineśa dineśa (-na-īśa), as, m. 'the lord of day', the sun; the regent of a day.
dineśātmaja dineśātmaja (-śa-āt-), as, m. 'the son of the Sun', the planet Mercury.
dineśvara dineśvara (-na-īś-), as, m. 'the lord of the day', the sun.
dinaika dinaika (-na-eka), as, m. one day.
dinikā dinikā, f. a day's wages, hire for a day or by the day.
dinnāgrāma dinnā-grāma, as, m., N. of a village of the Khāśakas.
dinv dinv, cl. 1. P. dinvati, &c., to be glad, to gladden; to please, to be pleased; [cf. dhinv and jinv.]
dip dip, cl. 1. A. depate, &c., to drop; (various reading for tip.)
dipsu dipsu, us, us, u (fr. the Desid. of rt. dabh), Ved. intending to hurt or injure; [cf. dhipsu and didambhiṣu.]
dimp dimp, cl. 10. A. dimpayate, &c., to accumulate, order, direct; [cf. ḍip.]
dimbh dimbh, cl. 10. A. dimbhayate, &c., to accumulate; P. dimbhayati, &c., to order, command, direct; to incite.
diya diya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be given, deserving of a gift, (according to Durga on Nirukta III. 15 = deya or dānārha.)
dir dir (fr. rt. dṝ), 'a fracture' in ka-laśa-dir, q. v.
diripaka diripaka, as, am, m. or n. (?), a ball for playing with.
dilīpa dilī-pa, as, m. (said to be fr. dilī, a name for the ancient Hāstina-pura or modern Delhi, + pa, a protector), N. of a king and ancestor of Rāma, son of Aṃśu-mat and father of Bhagīratha; [cf. dailīpi.]
dilīpacarita dilīpa-carita, am, n., N. of the fifth chapter of the Pātāla-khaṇḍa or fourth part of the Padma-Purāṇa.
dilīparāj dilīpa-rāj, ṭ, m. the king of Dilīpa.
dilīpavaralābha dilīpa-vara-lābha, as, m., N. of the sixth chapter of the Pātāla-khaṇḍa.
dilīra dilīra, as, m. = śilīndhraka, a mushroom.
dilha dilha, as, m., N. of a man; [cf. dihlā.]
div 1. div, cl. 1. P. devati, cl. 10. P. devayati, -yitum, to cause to lament, to pain, vex; to ask, beseech, beg; A. (-te), to suffer pain, lament, wail, mourn audibly.
div 2. div, cl. 4. P. dīvyati, dideva (2nd sing. didevitha, part. didivas, or according to Vopa-deva dudyūvas), deviṣyati, ade-vīt, devitum (Ind. part. devitvā or dyūtvā), to shine (perhaps originally to shoot forth as a ray of light), to be bright or splendid [cf. 3. div, 2. dī, dīp, dev, 1. dyut]; to cast, throw; to cast dice, play with dice, gamble (with inst., e. g. akṣair dīvyati, he plays with dice: but with gen. of the stake played for, e. g. śatasya dīvyati, he plays for a hundred; or sometimes with inst., e. g. tena dha-nena dīvyāmi tvayā, I will play with thee for this money; or even with dat. or in the Brāhmaṇas with acc., e. g. gāṃ dīvyeyus, they may play for a cow); to lay a wager, make a bet (with dat. of the thing betted upon); to play, sport, joke; to trifle with, make sport of, play upon, rally (with acc.); to play with, squander, make light of (as property &c. with gen.); to sell; to buy (?); to have free play or scope; to praise (e. g. brāhmaṇaṃ dīvyati, he praises the Brāhman; cf. paṇate, he bets; paṇā-yati, he praises); to be glad, rejoice; to be mad or drunk with pride, passion, &c.; to be sleepy; to wish for, desire to gain; to go; [cf. rt. 1. dyu]: Caus. devayati, -yitum, adīdivat, to cause to play with dice: Desid. dideviṣati and dudyūṣati: Caus. of the Desid. dudyūṣayati, &c., to cause any one to wish to play: Intens. dedivīti, dedeti, dedīvyate; [cf. dyūta, 'play:' probably Lat. ludo, jocus; Jupiter, Jovis, for Dyupiter, Dyovis: Lith. yukas, 'joke;' yukoyu, 'I joke:' perhaps also Lith. zibu, 'I shine.']
div 3. div, dyaus, m. f. (in the Veda usually m., rarely f., but in later Sanskṛt only f. In the Veda the acc. sing. is dyām and divam; inst. divā; dat. dyave, Mahā-bh. I. 3934, and dive; abl. and gen. dyos and divas; loc. dyavi and divi: nom., acc., voc. du. dyāvā, and in Ṛg-veda IV. 56, 5, dyavī, cf. dyāvā-pṛthivī, heaven and earth: nom. pl. dyāvas; acc. dyūn; inst. dyubhis. According to native grammarians the base of this noun is both div and dyo, the nom. and voc. sing. being formed from dyo as gaus fr. go, the base div remaining before vowel terminations, and the form dyu being used before terminations beginning with consonants and at the beginning of a comp., see 3. dyu; Vopa-deva gives the acc. dyām as well as divam. In Mahā-bh. VIII. 4658, the base dyo occurs in the comp. dyo-salileṣu; cf. dyo); heaven, the sky, air, atmosphere (e. g. dyaur bhūmir āpaśca, air, earth, and water); the place where the Soma is produced (apparently used in this sense in the Sāma-veda); day, the day (generally in pl., see 3. dyu, except in such forms as divā, by day; dive dive, dyavi dyavi, daily, every day; ahar-dive, &c.); daylight, light, brightness, brilliancy, glow (generally in inst. pl., e. g. pari-bhūṣati dyubhis, he adorns with splendor); fire, the glow of fire; [in the Veda 'the Sky' is generally regarded as a masculine deity, being called in certain passages dyauṣ-pitṛ or the universal father, the Earth being regarded as 'the mother;' while the daughter of 'the Sky' is Ushas or the dawn. In Vedic cosmology there are three Skies, an upper, a middle, and a lower. As a feminine personification, Dyaus is the daughter of Prajā-pati. The inst. c. divā, 'by day', 'the day', is often used in comp. or as a subst.; so also divam acc., divas gen., and divi loc. are used in comp. as in the examples given below; cf. eka-dyu; cf. also dyo, di-na, a-dya, deva: Zend dīv, 'to shine;' daeva, 'demon:' Gr. [greek] = dyaus; [greek] = divas; [greek] [greek] [greek] Lat. Diov-i-s, Jovis, Ju-piter, deu-s, dīvu-s, sub-dio, Diana, die-s, bi-du-u-m, nū-diu-s, inter-diū, nun-dinoe, jam, dum, dudum: Old Iceland. tīvar, 'gods, heroes:' Old Germ. Zio: Lith. deva-s, 'god;' dena, 'day:' Slav. di-na, 'day.']
divaḥśyenī divaḥ-śyenī, f. epithet of particular sacrifices or oblations.
divaṅgama divaṅ-gama, as, ā, am, going or rising or leading to heaven.
divaspati divas-pati, is, m. 'the lord of heaven', epithet of Indra; also of Nahusha and of Viṣṇu; N. of the Indra of the thirteenth Manv-antara.
divākara divā-kara, as, m. 'the day-maker', the sun; N. of one of the sons of Garuḍa, (often mentioned with Niśā-kara, who is another son of Garuḍa); a crow [cf. divāṭana]; a flower, the sun-flower, Calotropis Gigantea [cf. arka]; N. of a prince, (also read divārka); of the founder of the Sūrya-bhakta sect; of a poet; of a pupil of Śaṅkarācārya, and of several other men.
divākaravatsa divākara-vatsa, as, m., N. of the author of the Kakṣyā-stotra hymn.
divākarasuta divākara-suta, as, m. 'the son of the Sun', the planet Saturn; (ā), f. 'the daughter of the Sun', an epithet of the river Yamunā.
divākīrtti divā-kīrtti, is, m. a man of low or impure caste, a Caṇḍāla; a barber; an owl; (the barber not being allowed to operate at night; or divākīrtti may be fr. divā + akīrtti, the Caṇḍāla and owl only coming abroad by night.)
divākīrtya divā-kīrtya, as, ā, am, to be recited or pronounced at day-time; (am), n., N. of certain recitations and songs; furnished with a recitation which must be performed at day-time; (as), m. a Caṇḍāla; [cf. the preceding.]
divākṛta divā-kṛta, as, ā, am, done by day.
divācara divā-cara, as, ā, am, or divā-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, going about by day (as certain animals).
divāṭana divāṭana (-vā-aṭ-), as, ā, am, wandering about by day; (as), m. a crow.
divātana divā-tana, as, ī, am, or divā-tara, as, ā, am, Ved. daily, diurnal, of or belonging to the day.
divāniśam divā-niśam, ind. day and night.
divāndha divāndha (-vā-an-), as, ā, am, blind by day; (as), m. an owl; (ā), f. a kind of bird (= valgulā).
divāndhakī divān-dhakī, f. the musk-rat.
divāpuṣṭa divā-puṣṭa, as, m. the sun ('nourished by the day', appearing in its full splendor in day-time).
divāpradīpa divā-pradīpa, as, m. 'a lamp by day', i. e. an obscure man.
divābhīta divā-bhīta, as, ā, am, timid by day; (as), m. an owl; a thief or house-breaker; the white lotus, or perhaps any such flower (the petals of which open at night and close in the day-time).
divābhīti divā-bhīti, is, m. 'having fear by day', an owl.
divābhūta divā-bhūta, as, ā, am, turned into day, become bright as the day.
divāmaṇi divā-maṇi, is, m. 'the jewel of the day', the sun.
divāmadhya divā-madhya, am, n. midday, noon.
divāmanya divā-manya, as, ā, am, thinking one's self the day.
divāmaithunin divā-maithunin, ī, inī, i, cohabiting by day.
divārātram divā-rātram, ind. day and night.
divārātri divā-rātri, is, f. day or night.
divārka divārka (-vā-ar-), as, m., N. of a prince.
divāvasāna divāvasāna (-va-av-), am, n. the end of day, close of day.
divāvasu divā-vasu, us, us, u, Ved. eminent or excellent by day; (Sāy.) having splendid oblations.
divāśaya divā-śaya, as, ā, am, sleeping by day.
divāśayatā divāśaya-tā, f. sleeping in the day-time.
divāsañcara divā-sañcara, as, ā, am, = divā-cara, walking about by day.
divāsupta divā-supta, as, ā, am, asleep by day.
divāsvapana divā-svapana, am, n. sleeping by day.
divāsvapna divā-svapna, as, m. sleep by day (considered as noxious).
divāsvāpa divā-svāpa, as, m. sleep by day; (as, ā, am), sleeping by day; (ā), f. a kind of bird (= valgulā).
divikṣaya divi-kṣaya, as, ā, am, living in the sky.
divikṣit divi-kṣit, t, t, t, Ved. living in the sky or in heaven.
divigata divi-gata, as, ā, am, being in the sky or in heaven.
divicara divi-cara, as, ā, am, or divi-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, moving in the sky, celestial, an inhabitant of the sky.
divija divi-ja, as, ā, am, born in heaven, of heavenly origin, heavenly, celestial; (as), m. 'an inhabitant of the sky', a deity, a god.
divijā divi-jā, ās, ās, am, Ved. born or produced in the sky.
divijāta divi-jāta, as, ā, am, born or produced in the sky or heaven; (as), m., N. of a son of Purū-ravas.
divit div-it, t, t, t, Ved. going to the sky.
divitmat divit-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. going in or to the sky, heavenly; (Sāy.) = dīpti-mat, shining; (-matā), ind. turned towards heaven; [cf. it-van.]
diviyaj divi-yaj, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. offering oblation or worship to heaven.
diviyoni divi-yoni, is, is, i, born in the sky, Ved. having origin in heaven.
diviratha divi-ratha, as, m., N. of a son of Bhumanyu; also of Dadhivāhana; also of Khanapāna (who like Dadhi-vāhana is the grandfather of Dharma-ratha; cf. diva-ratha).
diviśrit divi-śrit, t, t, t (rt. śri), Ved. taking up one's abode in heaven.
diviṣad divi-ṣad, t, t, t, Ved. living in the sky; (t), m. an inhabitant of the sky, a deity.
diviṣṭambha divi-ṣṭambha, as, ā, am, Ved. resting on the sky.
diviṣṭi div-iṣṭi, is, f., Ved. 'eagerness or ardour for heaven', devotion, practising devotion, any religious rite, sacrifice; [cf. gaviṣṭi.]
diviṣṭha divi-ṣṭha, as, ā, am, situated or dwelling in heaven, heavenly, celestial.
divisad divi-sad and divi-stha, see divi-ṣad and divi-ṣṭha.
divispṛś divi-spṛś, k, k, k, or divi-spṛśat, an, atī or antī, at, touching or reaching the sky or heaven, pervading the sky; [cf. diva-spṛś.]
divojā divo-jā, ās, ās, am, produced in heaven.
divodāsa divo-dāsa, as, m. 'slave of heaven', N. of a man with the surname Bharad-vāja (celebrated in the Ṛg-veda for his liberality, and the assistance rendered to him by Indra and the Aśvins against Śambara; his father is called in the Veda Vadhryaśva, but in the later literature Bhadhrasva or Badhryāśva or Bahvaśva &c., and his son is Mitrayu or Mitrāyu); N. of the father of Su-dās; N. of a king of Kāśi or Benares with the surname Dhanvantari, founder of the Indian school of medicine &c.; N. of several other men; [cf. daivodāsi.]
divodāseśvaraliṅga divodāseśvara-liṅga (-sa-īś-), am, n., N. of a Liṅga mentioned in the Skanda-Purāṇa.
divodāsopākhyāna divodāsopākhyāna (-sa-up-), am, n. 'the episode of Divo-dāsa', N. of the twenty-third chapter of the Svarga-khaṇḍa or third part of the Padma-Purāṇa.
divoduh divo-duh, dhuk, k, k, Ved. milking from the sky.
divoruc divo-ruc, k, k, k, Ved. shining from heaven.
diva diva, am, n. = 3. div, heaven, sky, atmosphere; paradise; a day; a wood, thicket; (often at the end of comp.; cf. ahar-d-, tri-d-, naktan-d-; cf. also Lat. divum, sub-divo.)
divakṣas diva-kṣas, ās, ās, as (kṣas fr. rt. 2. kṣi), Ved. living in heaven, heavenly; (ās), m. epithet of Indra; [cf. dyu-kṣa.]
divadarśa diva-darśa, ās, m. pl., N. of a school of the Atharva-veda.
divaratha diva-ratha, wrong reading for divi-ratha, q. v.
divaspṛthivyau divas-pṛthivyau, f. du. heaven and earth.
divaspṛś diva-spṛś, k, k, k, Ved. touching or reaching the sky, pervading the sky; (k), m. an epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
divokas divokas, ās, m. an inhabitant of heaven, a deity; the Cātaka; [cf. divaukas.]
divodbhava divod-bhava (-va-ud-), as, ā, am, born or produced in heaven or the sky, of heavenly origin; (ā), f. cardamoms.
divolkā divolkā (-va-ul-), f. 'firebrand in the sky', a meteor; [cf. divyolkā.]
divaukas divaukas (-va-ok-), ās, m. an inhabitant of heaven, a deity; the Cātaka, Cuculus Melanoleucus; a deer; a bee; an elephant; [cf. divokas.]
divaukasa divaukasa, as, m. an inhabitant of heaven, a deity.
divan divan, ā, m. a day; [cf. prati-d-].
divasa divasa, as, am, m. n. the sky, heaven; a day (generally as, m.); [cf. Lat. dies; Old Germ. zies-tac; Angl. Sax. tiwes-daeg; Eng. tues-day; perhaps also Cambro-Brit. diev and Hib. dia, 'day.']
divasakara divasa-kara, as, m. or divasa-kṛt, t, m. 'the day-maker', the sun.
divasacara divasa-cara, as, ā, am, going about in the day-time, (opposed to niśā-cara.)
divasanātha divasa-nātha, as, m. 'the lord of day', the sun.
divasabhartṛ divasa-bhartṛ, tā, m. 'the supporter of day', the sun.
divasamukha divasa-mukha, am, n. 'the beginning of day', day-break, dawn.
divasamudrā divasa-mudrā, f. 'day's coin', a day's wages.
divasavigama divasa-vigama, as, m. the departure of day.
divasātyaya divasātyaya (-sa-at-), as, m. 'the passing away of day', evening.
divasāntara divasāntara (-sa-an-), as, ā, am, only one day old.
divasāvasāna diva-sāvasāna (-sa-av-), am, n. 'the close of day', evening.
divaseśvara divaseśvara (-sa-īś-), as, m. 'the lord of day', the sun.
divā divā, ind. by day, see 3. div, p. 413, col. 2; a-divā, not by day.
divi divi, is, m. the blue jay, = kikīdivi.
divī divī, f. a species of insect, = upa-jihvā, upadīkā.
divya 1. divya, Nom. P. divyati, &c., to long for heaven.
divya 2. divya, as, ā, am, divine, heavenly, celestial, (opposed to pārthiva, kṣamya, bhauma, &c.); supernatural, wonderful, brilliant (as heaven); charming, beautiful, agreeable; (as), m. barley; a fragrant resin, bdellium; a kind of animal (= dhanvina); N. of a prince; (ā), f., N. of several plants, Emblica Officinalis (= harītakī), Terminalia Chebula, Asparagus Racemosus (= śatāvarī); cumin-seed (= mahā-medā, brāhmī, sthūla-jīraka); a kind of perfume (= śveta-dūrvā, surā); N. of an Apsaras; (am), n. divine or celestial nature, divinity; the celestial regions, the sky, heaven; an ordeal, (of which ten kinds are enumerated, viz. 1. Tulā, cf. tulā-parī-kṣā; 2. Agni, 'touching fire;' 3. Jala, 'immersion in water;' 4. Visha, 'poison;' 5. Kośa, q. v.; 6. Taṇḍula, 'chewing rice-grains and ejecting them', if they appear dry or blood-stained, they are a proof of guilt; 7. Tapta-māṣa, 'taking a Māṣa weight of gold out of heated oil;' 8. Phāla, 'holding a hot plough-share;' 9. Dharmādharma, 'drawing concealed images of Virtue and Vice out of a vessel filled with earth;' 10. Tulasī, 'holding the leaves of holy basil and after repeating a form of oath swallowing them'); an oath, adjuration, solemn declaration or promise; cloves; a sort of sandal; N. of a grammar.
divyakaṭa divya-kaṭa, am, n., N. of a town.
divyakānanadarśana divya-kānana-darśana, as, ā, am, in aspect like to a celestial grove.
divyakārin divya-kārin, ī, m. undergoing an ordeal, taking an oath.
divyakuṇḍa divya-kuṇḍa, am, n. 'the heavenly lake', N. of a lake on the mountain Kshobhaka in Kāma-rūpa.
divyagandha divya-gan-dha, as, ā, am, having a divine odour; (as), m. sulphur; (ā), f. large cardamoms; a kind of vegetable, = mahā-cañcū; (am), n. cloves.
divyagāyana divya-gāyana, as, m. a divine songster, a Gandharva or heavenly minstrel.
divyacakṣus divya-cakṣus, us, n. a divine eye, prophetic or supernatural vision, the faculty of seeing what is invisible by the human eye; (us, us, us), having divine or prophetic visions, heavenly-eyed; blind, i. e. using the mental instead of the physical eye; (us), m. a monkey; a kind of perfume.
divyajñāna divya-jñāna, am, n. supernatural knowledge.
divyatattva divya-tattva, am, n. 'heavenly truth', N. of a work.
divyatā divya-tā, f. heavenliness, heavenly or divine nature.
divyatejas divya-tejas, ās, f. 'having heavenly splendor', a kind of plant; [cf. brāhmī.]
divyadarśanaviśruta divya-darśana-viśruta, as, ā, am, renowned for a divine aspect.
divyadarśin divya-darśin, ī, inī, i, having a divine vision.
divyadṛś divya-dṛś, k, k, k, 'seeing heavenly things', observing heavenly phenomena; (k), m. an astrologer.
divyadeha divya-deha, as, m. a celestial body.
divyadohada divya-dohada, am, n. divine desire, the object of a deity's desire; (as, ā, am), fit for an offering or oblation.
divyadharmin divya-dharmin, ī, iṇī, i, having a divine nature.
divyanadī divya-nadī, f. a heavenly stream.
divyanārī divya-nārī, f. a divine female, an Apsaras.
divyapañcāmṛta divya-pañcāmṛta (-ca-am-), am, n. 'the five divine ambrosias', viz. ghee, milk, coagulated milk, honey, and sugar.
divyapāṭala divya-pāṭala, 'having a heavenly pale-red colour', a kind of plant.
divyapuṣpa divya-puṣpa, as, m. fragrant oleander, = karavīra; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= mahā-droṇā).
divyapuṣpikā divyapuṣpikā, f. a kind of Calotropis (= lohita-varṇārka-vṛkṣa).
divyaprabhāva divya-prabhāva, as, ā, am, having celestial power.
divyapraśna divya-praśna, as, m. inquiry into celestial phenomena, augury.
divyamāna divya-māna, as, m. measuring the time according to the days and years of the gods.
divyamānuṣa divya-mānuṣa, as, m. a demi-god, a being half divine and half human, a semi-divine being; (as, ā, am), divine and human.
divyayamunā divya-yamunā, f. 'the heavenly Jumnā', N. of a river in Kāma-rūpa.
divyaratna divya-ratna, am, n. 'the heavenly gem', the fabulous gem Cintā-maṇi.
divyaratha divya-ratha, as, m. 'a heavenly car', the car or vehicle of any deity.
divyarasa divya-rasa, as, m. 'the divine fluid', quicksilver.
divyalatā divya-latā, f. 'the divine creeper', N. of the plant Sanseviera Zeylanica (= mūrvā).
divyavastra divya-vastra, as, ā, am, 'having heavenly clothes', clothed in celestial raiment, divinely dressed; (as), m. a plant, commonly Sūrya-śobhā, a sort of sun-flower.
divyavākya divya-vākya, am, n. a celestial voice.
divyaśrotra divya-śrotra, am, n. 'a heavenly ear', an ear which hears everything.
divyasānu divya-sānu, us, m. 'divine eminence', N. of one of the Viśve-Devās.
divyasāra divya-sāra, as, m. 'having divine juice or resin', N. of the tree Shorea Robusta.
divyastrī divya-strī, f. a divine female, an Apsaras.
divyāṃśu divyāṃśu (-ya-aṃśu), us, m. the sun, 'having heavenly rays.'
divyāṅganā div-yāṅganā (-ya-aṅ-), f. a divine woman.
divyādivya divyā-divya (-ya-a-div-), as, ā, am, divine and not divine, partly human, partly divine; (ā), f. a demi-goddess (as Sītā, heroine of the Rāmāyaṇa).
divyāvadāna divyāvadāna (-ya-av-), am, n. 'heavenly achievements', N. of a Buddhist collection of legends.
divyodaka divyodaka (-ya-ud-), am, n. 'heavenly water', rain-water, dew, &c.
divyopapāduka divyopapāduka (-ya-up-), as, ī, am, divinely born, of heavenly birth or origin, celestial, divine.
divyaugha divyaugha (-ya-ogha), as, m. 'having divine energy', N. of particular forms of Śiva (worshipped by the Tāntrikas).
divyaka divyaka, as, m. a kind of serpent; another species of animal, = dhanvina; [cf. 2. divya.]
divyelaka divyelaka, as, m. a kind of serpent (= divyaka ?).
dīv dīv (acc. dyuvam, dat. dīve and dyuve), Ved. gambling, gaming, playing with dice.
dīvana dīvana, am, n. gambling, playing with dice; [cf. devana.]
dīvi dīvi, is, m. the blue jay; [cf. divi, col. 1.]
dīvyat dīvyat, an, antī, at, playing, sporting, gambling.
dīvyamāna dīvyamāna, as, ā, am, playing, sporting; throwing, darting, shooting.
divira divira, as, m., N. of a man.
divirakiśora divira-kiśora, as, m., N. of a poet.
diś 1. diś, cl. 3. and in later Sanskṛt cl. 6. P. (rarely A.) dideṣṭi, diśati, -te, dideśa, didiśe, dekṣyati, -te, adikṣat, adik-ṣata (Ved. adiṣṭa), deṣṭum, to point out, show, exhibit, produce, bring forward (as a witness in a court of justice); to assign; to bestow upon (with gen.); grant, give, deliver; to pay (tribute); to direct, order, command (with inf.); to point to, denote: Pass. diśyate: Caus. deśayati, -yitum, adīdiśat, to show, point out, assign; to teach, communicate, tell, inform; to direct, order, command, govern; to confer: Desid. didikṣati, -te, to wish to show, &c.: Intens. dediśyate, dedeṣṭi, (A.) to exhibit exceedingly, show, show one's self, &c.; (P.) to order or direct urgently; [cf. Zend diś; Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. in-dic-are, ju-dex, causi-dic-us, dic-ere; Goth. teih-an, taikns, taiknyan; Angl. Sax. tihian, tihhan, taecan, tacn, tacen, tier for tihher, tiid, tid; Old Germ. zeig-on, zīt for zig-ti, zeinyan; probably also Lith. zenklas, 'a sign.']
diś 2. diś, k, f. direction pointed at, point of the compass, quarter of the sky, cardinal point, quarter, region, place, space, part (e. g. diśi diśi, in all directions, in every quarter; digbhyas, from all regions or quarters; diśodiśas, hither and thither: the four chief quarters or cardinal points are prācī, east; dakṣiṇā, south; pratīcī, west; and udīcī, north: sometimes five are enumerated, i. e. the preceding four with dhruvā, q. v.: sometimes six or seven are given, but oftener eight, i. e. the four cardinal and the four intermediate quarters, S. E., S. W., N. W., and N. E., cf. upa-diś: or sometimes ten, viz. the preceding eight with tiryak, horizontally, and ūrdhvam, perpendicularly, or adhas, underneath, and ūrdh-vam, overhead: diśo daśa, towards the ten quarters, i. e. in all directions; diśām patis, 'the lord of the quarters', is a N. of Soma and Rudra in the Veda, cf. dik-pati below; in Viṣṇu-Purāṇa I. VIII. the collective diśas, 'the regions or quarters', is mentioned as one of the wives of the eight manifestations of Rudra); the numeral ten; side, party, people; a foreign or distant quarter or region, cf. dig-āgata; a hint, reference; precept, order, manner; manner of thinking, point of view, method of considering a subject; the mark of a bite; N. of a river.
dikkanyā dik-kanyā, f. a region of the sky considered as a virgin or mistress.
dikkara 2. dik-kara, as, m. = aruṇa, q. v. = śambhu, q. v.; (as, ī, am), juvenile, youthful; [cf. 1. dikkara atp. 412, col. 1.]
dikkaravāsinī dik-kara-vāsinī, f., N. of a goddess; [cf. dik-kāminī and dik-sundarī.]
dikkarikā dikkarikā, f. (fr. the next), N. of a river.
dikkarin dik-karin, ī, m. 'elephant of the quarter', an elephant of one of the eight quarters or points, i. e. a mythical elephant standing in one of the four or eight regions of the sky and supporting with the others the earth; [cf. dig-ibha, dig-gaja, dig-dantin, dig-vāraṇa, diṅ-nāga, diṅ-mātaṅga, diśā-gaja.]
dikkāntā dik-kāntā, f. or dik-kāminī, f. = dik-kanyā.
dikkumāra dik-kumāra, ās, m. pl. the youths of the quarters; (with Jainas) a class of deities belonging to the Bhavanādhīśas.
dikcakra dik-cakra, am, n. the circuit of the quarters of the compass, the horizon; the compass, the whole world; [cf. diṅ-maṇḍala.]
diktaṭa dik-taṭa, as, m. the horizon, the line of the horizon.
diktas dik-tas, ind. from the regions of the sky.
dikpati dik-pati, is, or dik-pāla, as, m. the regent or guardian of a quarter of the world, (the guardian of the eight points are Indra of the east, Agni of the south-east, Yama of the south, Nirṛti of the southwest, Varuṇa of the west, Vāyu or Marut of the north-west, Kuvera of the north, Iśāna or Śiva of the north-east; these are generally regarded as identical with the regents of the quarters, but other lists substitute Sūrya 'the sun' and Candra or Soma 'the moon' for Nirṛti and Iśāna, and others again give the sun and moon and the six planets; cf. Manu V. 96, VII. 303.)
dikpatha dik-patha, as, m. 'the path of the horizon', the surrounding region or quarter.
dikpravibhāga dik-pravi-bhāga, as, m. a point, direction, quarter; [cf. dig-bhāga and dig-vibhāga.]
dikśūla dik-śūla, am, n. 'stake of the sky', any inauspicious planetary conjunction as for the sun and Venus to be in the west, &c.; N. of particular days on which it is not allowed to travel in certain directions.
dikśūlalakṣaṇa dikśūla-lakṣaṇa, āni, n. pl., N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
diksama dik-sama, as, ā, am, having the same direction.
diksundarī dik-sundarī, f. = dik-kanyā.
diksrakti dik-srakti, is, is, i, having the angles or corners towards the four cardinal points.
diksvāmin dik-svāmin, ī, m. = dik-pati.
diganta dig-anta, as, m. the end of the horizon or of space, remote distance; (as, ā, am), being at the end of the horizon or in the remote distance.
digantara dig-antara, am, n. another region, a distant quarter, a foreign country; space, the atmosphere.
digambara dig-ambara, as, ā, am, 'skyclothed', having only the sky or atmosphere for raiment, clad by the regions of space, unclad, unclothed, stark naked; (as), m. a naked mendicant (especially of the Jaina or Bauddha sect; cf. 1. kṣa-paṇa); a mendicant or ascetic in general; an epithet of Śiva; also of Skanda; darkness; (ī), f. an epithet of Durgā; [cf. dig-vastra and dig-vāsas.]
digambaraka dig-ambaraka, as, m. a naked mendicant (especially of the Jaina sect).
digambaratva digambara-tva, am, n. entire nakedness.
digāgata dig-āgata, as, ā, am, come from a distant region or country.
digibha dig-ibha, as, m. = dik-karin, q. v.
digīśvara dig-īśvara, as, m. = dik-pati, q. v.
diggaja dig-gaja, as, m. = dik-karin, q. v.
diggrahaṇa dig-gra-haṇa, am, n. observation of and fixing the quarters of the compass.
digjaya dig-jaya, as, m. the conquest of various countries in all directions; [cf. dig-vijaya.]
digdantin dig-dantin, ī, m. = dik-karin, q. v.
digdarśana dig-darśana, am, n. the act of looking to every side, a general survey.
digdarśin dig-darśin, ī, inī, i, looking round on all sides, taking a general view.
digdāha dig-dāha, as, m. preternatural redness of the horizon, as if on fire; (also called diśāṃ dāhas.)
digdevatā dig-de-vatā, f. the deity of a quarter, = dik-pati, q. v.
digdeśa dig-deśa, as, m. the country in various directions, various regions, distant countries.
digdaivata dig-dai-vata, am, n. = dig-devatā, q. v.
dignāga dig-nāga, see diṅ-nāga.
digbhāga dig-bhāga, as, m. a point, direction, quarter; dig-bhāgeṣu, loc. pl. in all directions; [cf. dik-pravibhāga and dig-vibhāga.]
digbhrama dig-bhrama, as, m. or dig-bhramaṇa, am, n. a wandering about in every direction.
digmaṇḍala dig-maṇḍala, see diṅ-maṇḍala.
diglābha dig-lābha, as, m. profit or gain in a distant region.
digvastra dig-vastra, as, ā, am, or dig-vāsas, ās, ās, as, = dig-ambara.
digvāraṇa dig-vāraṇa, as, m. = dik-karin.
digvijaya dig-vijaya, as, m. 'the subjugation of various countries in all directions', N. of a part of the Mahā-bhārata (Sabhā-parva 983, describing the victories of the four younger Pāṇḍavas and the subjugation of all the neighbouring princes of India under their eldest brother Yudhi-ṣṭhira, which led to his performance of the Rāja-sūya sacrifice); N. of a work by Śaṅkarācārya showing the superiority of the Vedānta over the other systems of philosophy.
digvijayakrama digvijaya-krama, as, m. invasion of various countries, going forth to conquer the whole world.
digvidikstha dig-vidik-stha, as, ā, am, situated towards the cardinal and intermediate points, encompassing.
digvidhāna dig-vidhāna, am, n., N. of a chapter of the Tantra-sāra.
digvibhāga dig-vibhāga, as, m. = dig-bhāga, q. v.
digvibhāvita dig-vibhāvita, as, ā, am, celebrated or known in all quarters.
digvilokana dig-vilokana, am, n. looking vacantly towards the sky, gazing vacantly in the air.
digvyāpin dig-vyāpin, ī, inī, i, spreading through all space or every quarter.
diṅnāga diṅ-nāga, as, m. = dik-karin; N. of a Buddhist author; (also read dig-nāga.)
diṅmaṇḍala diṅ-maṇḍala, am, n. the circle of the quarters of the compass, the horizon, the compass, all regions or quarters; [cf. dik-cakra; also read dig-m-.]
diṅmātaṅga diṅ-mātaṅga, as, m. = dik-karin, q. v.
diṅmārga diṅ-mārga, as, m. a country road, a road to a distant country.
diṅmukha diṅ-mukha, as, ī, am, facing any point or quarter; (am), n. 'face of the sky', any quarter or part of the heavens, (diṅ-mukheṣu, loc. pl. in all regions); a place.
diṅmūḍha diṅ-mūḍha, as, ā, am, confused about the quarters of the compass, not able to find out the bearings of any place; anything or place about the direction of which one is doubtful.
diṅmoha diṅ-moha, as, m. perplexity about the quarters of the compass or the exact situation and bearings of any place, mistaking the way or direction.
diśodaṇḍa diśo-daṇḍa, as, m. (diśo for diśas, gen. case), 'the staff of a quarter of the sky', a particular appearance in the sky; [cf. daṇḍa.]
diśobhāga diśo-bhāga, as, ā, am, one who runs away or takes to his heels.
diśa diśa, am, ind. = 2. diś, at the end of adv. comp. (Pāṇ. V. 4, 107).
diśas diśas, ās, f. a region, quarter, &c.; [cf. 2. diś.]
diśā diśā, f. direction, region, quarter or point of the compass; N. of a wife of Rudra; [cf. antara-d- and avāntara-d-.]
diśāgaja diśā-gaja, as, m. = dik-ka-rin, q. v.
diśācakṣus diśā-cakṣus, us, m. 'sky-vision', N. of a son of Garuḍa.
diśāpāla diśā-pāla, as, m. 'the guardian of a quarter', the elephant of a quarter; [cf. dik-pāla and dik-karin.]
diśya diśya, as, ā, am, relating or belonging to the quarters of the sky or to the horizon; situated towards any particular point, lying in a particular tract or quarter, bearing in a particular direction or towards a particular point of the compass [cf. pūrva-d-]; N. of a particular kind of brick used in constructing an altar.
diṣṭa diṣṭa, as, ā, am, shown, pointed out, appointed, assigned (e. g. diṣṭā gatis, 'the assigned way', i. e. death); delineated, described, referred to; directed, ordered, prescribed, advised, enjoined; fixed, settled; resigned to destiny or fate; (am), n. allotment, assignment, appointment, decree; assigned place or portion, fate, destiny, good or ill luck; direction, order, command, aim, object; (as), m. time; a sort of Curcuma [cf. dāru-haridrā]; N. of one of the sons of Manu Vaivasvata.
diṣṭānta diṣṭānta (-ṭa-an-), as, m. 'the appointed end' or 'the end of one's appointed life', death, dying.
diṣṭi diṣṭi, is, f. pointing out, assigning, allotting, prescribing, assignment, direction, injunction, instruction, precept, order, command; auspicious juncture, good fortune, happiness; a sort of measure of length; (ṭyā), ind. an expression of joy or congratulation, thank heaven! how fortunate! mayest thou be fortunate! hail! I congratulate you! bravo! auspiciously, fortunately, luckily; [cf. ku-d-.]
diṣṇu diṣṇu, us, us, u (for deṣṇu fr. rt. 1. dā), giving, one who gives, a giver, donor.
dih 1. dih, cl. 2. P. A. degdhi, digdhe, dideha, didihe, dhekṣyati, -te, adhik-ṣat, adhikṣata, adigdha, degdhum, to anoint, smear, plaster, spread over; to soil; pollute, defile; to increase, augment, accumulate: Caus. dehayati, yitum, Aor. adīdihat: Desid. didhikṣati, -te, Ved. dhīkṣate, to wish to anoint or to anoint one's self: Intens. dedihyate, dedegdhi: [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. tingere, probably fingere, figulus; Goth. deigan, ga-dikis, daigs; Angl. Sax. dic, deag, tigel, tigul; Old Germ. ziagal, zehom = Caus. dehayāmi.]
dih 2. dih, dhik, f. smearing, anointing, soiling, pollution.
dihlā dihlā, f., N. of a woman; [cf. dilha.]
dī 1. dī [cf. rt. ḍī], cl. 4. P. dīyati, &c., Ved. to poise one's self in the air, soar, fly, (also used of the motions of deities, especially of the Aśvins and their vehicle): Intens. dedīyate, Ved. inf. of Intens. dedīyitavai, to hasten or fly away; [cf. Gr. [greek] perhaps [greek]]
dī 2. dī (an anomalous reduplicated rt. sometimes given in the form dīdī or dīdi; cf. rt. 1. dhī and dīdhī), cl. 3. P. 3rd pl. dīdyati, adīdet, 2nd impv. dīdihi or didīhi, dīdiyus, dīdāya, dīdayati, dīdayat, Ved. to shine, be bright (especially used of fire), to shine forth, excel; to shine upon, bestow by shining; to seem or appear good or eminent, to please, be admired; [cf. 2. div, dīp: Gr. [greek] perhaps [greek].]
dīti dīti, is, f. splendor, brightness; [cf. su-d-.]
dīdi dīdi, is, is, i, or dīdī, īs, īs, i, shining.
dīdyagnī dīdy-agnī, m. du., Ved. (according to Sāy.) 'having bright fires', 'bright with sacrificial fires', epithet of the Aśvins.
dīditi dīditi, is, f. splendor, brightness; [cf. su-d-.]
dīdivi dīdivi, is, is, i (said to be fr. rt. 2. div), shining; risen, ascended (as a star); (is), m. epithet of Agni; of Bṛhas-pati, the planet Jupiter; heaven [cf. di-divi]; (is, i), m. n. or (is, is), m. f. boiled rice, food; final emancipation.
dī 3. dī, cl. 4. A. dīyate, didīye, dāsyate, adāsta, dātum, to decay, waste away, be ruined; to waste, diminish: Caus. dāpayati, -yitum: Desid. didīṣate, didāsate.
dī 4. dī, īs, f. decay, ruin, wasting, destruction.
dīda dī-da, as, ā, am, causing destruction, destroying.
dīna dīna, as, ā, am, scarce, scanty (Ved.); poor, indigent, needy, afflicted, distressed, ruined, miserable, wretched, dejected, downcast, melancholy; frightened, afraid, timid [cf. pari-d-]; (am), n. distress, wretchedness [cf. dainya]; the plant Tabernaemontana Coronaria; (am), ind. miserably; (ā), f. the female of a mouse or shrew.
dīnacetana dīna-cetana, as, ā, am, 'distressed or dejected in mind', distressed, dejected.
dīnatā dīna-tā, f. scarcity, rarity (Ved.); wretchedness, distress, weakness.
dīnadakṣa dīna-dakṣa, as, ā, am, of weak understanding.
dīnadāsa dīna-dāsa, as, m. a name applied to a Śūdra.
dīnadhī dīna-dhī, īs, īs, i, 'having melancholy thoughts', dejected, helpless.
dīnamanas dīna-manas, ās, ās, as, or dīna-mānasa, as, ā, am, 'afflicted in mind', distressed, dejected, downcast.
dīnamukha dīna-mukha, as, ī, am, 'having a dejected countenance', of melancholy aspect.
dīnalocana dīna-locana, as, m. a cat.
dīnavatsala dīna-vatsala, as, ā, am, kind to the poor.
dīnavadana dīna-vadana = dīna-mukha.
dīnavarṇa dīna-varṇa, as, ā, am, 'having a bad colour', discoloured.
dīnānukampana dīnānukampana (-na-an-), as, ā, am, 'compassionating the poor', kind to the poor.
dīnaka dīnaka, as, ā, am, wretched, distressed; (am), ind. in a wretched manner, miserably.
dīkṣ dīkṣ (a rt. formed fr. the Desid. of rt. dakṣ, and signifying originally 'to wish to make one's self fit or competent'), cl. 1. A. dīkṣate, didīkṣe, dīkṣiṣyate, dīkṣitum, to prepare or consecrate one's self for the performance of a sacred rite, especially of the Soma offering; to dedicate one's self; to sacrifice, perform a sacrifice; to shave one's head, to be shaved; to introduce or initiate a pupil, invest with the sacred thread; to instruct in the rules or principles of religious observances; to practise self-restraint, to announce the performance of a vow: Caus. dīkṣayati or dīkṣā-payati, &c., to prepare, make ready, consecrate, initiate; to determine: Desid. didīkṣiṣate.
dīkṣaka dīkṣaka, as, m. a priest, a spiritual guide.
dīkṣaṇa dīkṣaṇa, am, n. preparing or consecrating one's self, consecration; initiating; causing one's self to be consecrated.
dīkṣaṇīya dīkṣaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be consecrated or initiated; (fr. dīkṣaṇa) relating or belonging to Dīkṣaṇa or initiation, &c.; (ā), f. a particular rite or sacrifice, that preceded by the Dīkṣā; [cf. dīk-ṣaṇīyeṣṭi and adhvara-dīkṣaṇīyā.]
dīkṣaṇīyeṣṭi dīkṣa-ṇīyeṣṭi (-ya-iṣ-), is, f. the sacrifice of consecration or initiation, = dīkṣaṇīyā.
dīkṣayitṛ dīkṣayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, consecrating, a consecrator, one who initiates.
dīkṣā dīkṣā, f. preparation or consecration for a religious ceremony; a ceremony preliminary to a sacrifice, initiation, dedication; receiving the initiatory Mantra; undertaking religious observances for the attainment of a certain object, religious rites for a special purpose; sacrificing, offering oblations, dedicating one's self to a particular object (as to battle) or to a person (as to a god), self-devotion; Initiation personified as the wife of Soma or of Rudra Ugra (one of the eight manifestations of Rudra) or of Rudra Vāma-deva.
dīkṣākramaratna dīkṣā-krama-ratna, am, n. 'the jewel of the regular order of initiation', N. of a work treating of initiation.
dīkṣātattva dīkṣā-tattva, am, n. 'the essence of initiation', N. of another work on consecration or initiation.
dīkṣānta dīkṣānta (-ṣā-an-), as, m. 'the end of a Dīkṣā', = ava-bhṛtha, a supplementary sacrifice made to atone for any defects in a preceding one.
dīkṣāpati dīkṣā-pati, is, m., Ved. 'the lord of consecration', i. e. the Soma.
dīkṣāpāla dīkṣā-pāla, as, m., Ved. 'guardian of initiation', epithet of Agni and Viṣṇu.
dīkṣāphala dīkṣā-phala, am, n. 'the fruit of initiation', N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
dīkṣāmaya dīkṣā-maya, as, ī, am, consisting in initiation.
dīkṣita dīkṣita, as, ā, am, initiated, consecrated; prepared for a sacrifice; one who has received initiation or by whom the preparatory ceremonies have been observed; performed (as the Dīkṣā ceremony); prepared for, made ready for, ready, &c.; dīkṣitaṃ kṛ, to initiate a person, instruct any one in rules or principles; (as), m. a priest engaged in a Dīkṣā or in a particular sacrifice; a pupil, (often at the end of a name, especially of a Brāhman, after the name of another person, to denote his initiation by that person or his being a pupil of that person, e. g. bhaṭṭoji-d-, bhānujī-d-, apyaya-d-, &c., and the preceding name is sometimes omitted, leaving Dīkṣita to stand alone.)
dīkṣitavasana dīkṣita-vasana, am, n., Ved. the garment of an initiated person.
dīkṣitavimita dīkṣita-vimita, am, n. a temporary dwelling erected for a person about to be initiated; [cf. prācīna-vaṃśa.]
dīkṣitavrata dīkṣita-vrata, am, n. the vow of an initiated person.
dīkṣitāyanī dīkṣitāyanī, f., N. of the wife of Dīkṣita Yajña-datta.
dīkṣitṛ dīkṣitṛ, tā, m. a consecrator, a spiritual father, one who initiates, the communicator of the initiatory Mantra or prayer.
dīkṣin dīkṣin, ī, iṇī, i, (at the end of a comp.) being initiated, one who has been initiated; [cf. gaṇa-d-.]
dīdī dīdī or dīdi. See rt. 2. dī, p. 415.
dīdhī 1. dīdhī (connected with rt. 2. dī), cl. 2. A. dīdhīte (3rd pl. dīdhyate), &c., Caus. dīdhayati, &c., to shine, to be bright, to seem, appear.
dīdhiti 1. dīdhiti, is, f. brightness, splendor, light; a ray [cf. amṛta-d-]; a finger, (connected by Vedic commentators with rt. 1. dhā or 3. dhī); N. of a commentary on the Tattva-cintā-maṇi by Śiromaṇi treating of the Nyāya doctrines.
dīdhitimat dīdhiti-mat, ān, atī, at, having splendor, shining, brilliant; (ān), m. the sun.
dīdhyāna dīdhyāna, as, ā, am, shining, brilliant.
dīdhī 2. dīdhī (a reduplicated form of 1. dhī and connected with rt. dhyai), cl. 2. A. dīdhīte, &c., to perceive, think, reflect upon, be intent upon; wish, desire.
dīdhiti 2. dīdhiti, is, f., Ved. religious reflection, devotion; divine inspiration; prayer; religious rites; (Sāy.) a son-in-law (= dhartṛ, jāmātṛ, connected with 1. dhā).
dīna dīna, as, ā, am, See p. 415, col. 3.
dīnāra dīnāra, as, m. (fr. the Gr. [greek] = denarius, said to be fr. rt. 3. dī), a coin, a gold coin; a weight of gold (variously stated as 2 Kāṣṭhas, 1 Pala of 32 Rettis or the large Pala of 108 Su-varṇas); a gold ornament; a seal.
dīp dīp, cl. 4. A. (ep. also P.) dīpyate, -ti, didīpe, dīpiṣyate, adīpi or adī-piṣṭa, dīpitum, to blaze, burn with a bright flame, shine, be bright or luminous; to burn, glow, be inflamed or excited (as with anger); to be illustrious: Caus. dīpayati, -yitum, Aor. adidīpat or adī-dipat, to kindle, set on fire, inflame; illuminate, irradiate, make bright, make illustrious; excite, raise: Desid. didīpiṣate: Intens. dedīpyate, dedīpti, to be very bright, to shine intensely; to blaze fiercely, be all on fire or in flames; [cf. tap, div, 2. dī, 1. dīdhī; Lith. zibbu, 'to shine;' Lat. limpidus?].
dīpa dīpa, as, m. a light, lamp, lantern; [cf. jagad-d-.]
dīpakiṭṭa dīpa-kiṭṭa, am, n. 'the sediment of a lamp', lamp-black, soot.
dīpakūpī dīpa-kūpī, f. 'lamp-well', the wick of a lamp.
dīpakhaṭvā dīpa-khaṭvā, f. a bedstead upon which the sun shines, (perhaps for dīpta-kh-.)
dīpakharī dīpa-kharī, f. the wick of a lamp.
dīpaṅkara dīpaṅ-kara, as, m. 'light-maker', N. of a Buddha.
dīpaṅkarajñāna dīpaṅkara-jñāna, as, m. 'having the knowledge of a Buddha', N. of a man.
dīpadāna dīpa-dāna, am, n. 'giving light', N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
dīpadānavidhi dīpa-dāna-vidhi, is, m., N. of the 115th chapter of the Bhavishyottara-Purāṇa or second part of the Bhavishya-Purāṇa.
dīpadhvaja dīpa-dhvaja, as, am, m. n. 'lampsign', lamp-black, the condensed smoke or soot of a lamp.
dīpanirvāṇagandha dīpa-nirvāṇa-gandha, as, m. the smell of an extinguished lamp.
dīpapādapa dīpa-pādapa, as, m. 'a lamp-tree', a candlestick, lamp-stand; [cf. dīpa-vṛkṣa.]
dīpapuṣpa dīpa-puṣpa, as, m. 'lamp-flower', N. of the plant Michelia Champaka (= campaka).
dīpabhājana dīpa-bhājana, am, n. 'vessel of light', a lamp.
dīpamālā dīpa-mālā, f. a row of lamps; an illumination; [cf. dīpālī and dīpāvali.]
dīpamālikotsava dīpamālikotsava (-ka-ut-), as, m. 'the feast of illumination', N. of the 125th chapter of the Bhavishyottara-Purāṇa; [cf. dīpālī.]
dīpamāhātmya dīpa-māhātmya, am, n. 'the glory of the Dīpa', N. of a chapter of the Bhavishya-Purāṇa.
dīpavat dīpa-vat, ān, atī, at, 'containing lights', illuminating, making bright; (atī), f., N. of a river in Kāmākhyā.
dīpavṛkṣa dīpa-vṛkṣa, as, m. 'lamp-tree', the stand or stem of a lamp, a candlestick; a light; a lantern; Pinus Longifolia or Deodora (= deva-dāru).
dīpaśatru dīpa-śatru, us, m. 'the enemy of a lamp', a moth.
dīpaśikhā dīpa-śikhā, f. the flame of a lamp; lamp-black (especially as used for darkening the eyelashes, &c.).
dīpaśṛṅkhalā dīpa-śṛṅkhalā, f. a row or string of lamps.
dīpānvita dīpānvita (-pa-an-), ā, f., scil. tithi, 'furnished with lamps', N. of the Dīwālī festival; (see the next.)
dīpārādhana dīpārādhana (-pa-ār-), am, n. worshipping an idol by waving a light before it.
dīpālī dīpālī (-pa-ālī), f. 'a row of lamps', the day of new moon in the month Āśvina or Kārttika (September-October), on which day there is a festival with nocturnal illuminations in honour of Kārttikeya; (this festival or feast of lights is commonly called Dīwālī.)
dīpāvali dīpāvali (-pa-āv-), is, f. 'a row of lamps', a nocturnal illumination, the Dīwālī festival; (see the preceding.)
dīpotsava dīpotsava (-pa-ut-), as, m. the festival of lights; (see the preceding.)
dīpaka dīpaka, as, ā or ikā, am, kindling, inflaming; illuminating, making bright or luminous, illustrating, beautifying, making illustrious; exciting, rendering intense (as a feeling &c.); stimulating, tonic, exciting appetite, digestive; skilful in managing a lamp; (as), m. a light, lamp; N. of two plants promoting digestion, Ptychotis Ajowan (= yavānī) and Celosia Cristata [cf. dīpya]; a bird of prey, falcon; N. of a Rāga; an epithet of Kāma ('the inflamer'); N. of a son of Garuḍa; of a man; of a poet; (ikā), f. a light, lamp, lantern; moonlight; the plant Ptychotis Ajowan; the root of Calmus; N. of one of the Rāgiṇīs or female personifications of the musical modes; 'the illustrator', in which sense often at the end of the titles of books, see gūḍhārtha-d-, trai-lokya-d-; (am), n. saffron; a figure of rhetoric (dilating upon an idea or accumulating expressions to strengthen it; various kinds of this figure are given, as kāraka-dīpaka, mālā-dīpaka, &c.); a kind of metre containing 4 x 10 syllabic instants.
dīpikātaila dīpikā-taila, am, n. the oil of the plant Ptychotis Ajowan.
dīpikāprakāśa dīpikā-prakāśa, as, m. (also called Nīla-kaṇṭhī), 'the illuminator of the illustrator', N. of a commentary on the Tarka-dīpikā by Nīla-kaṇṭha.
dīpikāvivaraṇa dīpikā-vivaraṇa, am, n. 'explanation of the Dīpikā', N. of a lost commentary on the Pūrva-mīmāṃsārtha-saṅgraha by Nṛ-siṃha.
dīpana dīpana, as, ī, am, kindling, inflaming, setting on fire, burning, causing light or heat; digestive, tonic, stimulating [cf. agni-d- and anala-d-]; N. of several plants with digestive properties, = mayūra-śikhā, = śāliñca-śāka; Cassia Sophora (= kāsa-marda); an onion; (ī), f., N. of several plants, = Ptychotis Ajowan, = pāṭhā, = methikā; N. of a chapter of the Tantra-sāra or of a mystical formula therein described; (am), n. the act of kindling or setting on fire, inflaming; lighting, illuminating, making bright [cf. tattva-d-]; kindling the digestive fire, promoting digestion; a digestive, stimulant, tonic; saffron; the root of the plant Tabernaemontana Coronaria.
dīpanīya dīpanīya, as, ā, am, to be lighted or set on fire; inflammable; to be excited or stimulated; relating to tonic medicines, serving to promote digestion; (as), m. an aromatic seed, Ptychotis Ajowan; (am), n. a stimulating drug, a digestive.
dīpayat dīpayat, an, antī, at, setting on fire, inflaming; illuminating.
dīpita dīpita, as, ā, am, set on fire, inflamed; excited; illuminated, irradiated; manifested.
dīpitṛ dīpitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, an illuminator, enlightener; irradiating, shining.
dīpin dīpin, ī, inī, i, kindling, setting on fire, inflaming; illuminating, shining.
dīpta dīpta, as, ā, am, blazing, flaming, being in flames, flashing, radiant, illuminated, luminous, bright, glittering; glowing, hot; burning, burnt; (as a term of augury) irradiated by the sun, exposed to the glare of sunshine, (this is considered inauspicious, the opposite expression being śānta, q. v.); situated on the inauspicious side, inauspicious in general; clear, shrill ? (opposed to pūrṇa, q. v., as a term of augury); (as), m. a lion (from its bright colour); a lime, a citron tree (from its golden colour); a particular disease, inflammation of the nose; (ā), f., N. of several plants with bright red flowers, Methonica Superba, Cardiospermum Halicacabum (= jyotiṣ-matī), = sātalā; red arsenic; (am), n. Asa Foetida; gold.
dīptakiraṇa dīpta-kiraṇa, as, ā, am, 'having glowing rays', epithet of the Sun.
dīptakīrtti dīpta-kīrtti, is, m. 'of splendid renown', epithet of Skanda.
dīptaketu dīpta-ketu, us, m. 'bright-bannered', N. of a king; of a son of Manu Dakṣasāvarṇi.
dīptajihvā dīpta-jihvā, f. 'redtongued', a fox.
dīptatapas dīpta-tapas, ās, ās, as, fervent in devotion, of glowing piety.
dīptatejas dīpta-tejas, ās, ās, as, brilliant or radiant with glory.
dīptapiṅgala dīpta-piṅgala, as, m. 'bright and yellowish', a lion.
dīptapuṣpā dīpta-puṣpā, f. 'having bright flowers', the plant Tragia Involucrata (the flowers of which are of a bright greenish colour).
dīptarasa dīpta-rasa, as, m. 'having a yellow liquid', an earth-worm.
dīptaroman dīpta-roman, ā, m. 'red-haired', N. of one of the Viśve-Devās.
dīptalocana dīpta-locana, as, m. 'bright-eyed', 'having glittering eyes', a cat.
dīptaloha dīpta-loha, as, m. 'the shining metal', brass, bell-metal.
dīptavarṇa dīpta-varṇa, as, m. 'red-coloured', epithet of Skanda.
dīptaśakti dīpta-śakti, is, m. 'having a glittering spear', epithet of Skanda.
dīptāṃśu dīptāṃśu (-ta-aṃ-), us, us, u, having burning rays; (us), m. the sun.
dīptākṣa dīptākṣa (-ta-ak-), as, ī, am, having glittering eyes, bright-eyed; (as), m. a cat; a peacock; N. of a minister of the king of the owls, Ari-mardana; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people.
dīptāgni dīptāgni (-ta-ag-), is, m. blazing fire; (is, is, i), set on fire, kindled (as fire); having the gastric fire well kindled, i. e. digesting well; (is), m. an epithet of Agastya; [cf. dahrāgni and satyāgni.]
dīptāgnitā dīptāgni-tā, f. goodness of digestion; [cf. the preceding.]
dīptāṅga dīptāṅga (-ta-aṅ-), as, m. 'having a brilliant body', a peacock.
dīptātman dīptātman (-ta-āt-), ā, ā, a, having a flaming or fiery nature.
dīptānaladyuti dīptānala-dyuti (-ta-an-), is, is, i, having the brilliancy of glowing fire.
dīptoda dīptoda (-ta-uda), am, n. 'having brilliant water', N. of a Tīrtha.
dīptopala dīpto-pala (-ta-up-), as, m. 'the flaming stone', the sun gem (= sūrya-kānta); a crystalline lens.
dīptaujas dīp-taujas (-ta-oj-), ās, ās, as, glowing with energy.
dīptaka dīptaka, as, m. a kind of disease of the nose [cf. dīpta]; (am), n. gold.
dīpti dīpti, is, f. brightness, brilliancy, splendor, light, glow, lustre; clearness, brilliancy of beauty (in a woman), extreme loveliness; the flash-like flight of an arrow; lac; brass, bell-metal; (is), m. (?), N. of one of the Viśve-Devās.
dīptikara dīpti-kara, as, ā or ī, am, irradiating, illuminating.
dīptimat dīpti-mat, ān, atī, at, having brightness, splendid, brilliant, lustrous, radiant, shining, blazing, flaming; (ān), m., N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa.
dīptika dīptika, as, m. a species of plant; [cf. dugdha-paṣāṇa.]
dīptikeśvaratīrtha dīptikeśvara-tīrtha (-ka or -kā-īś-), am, n. 'the Tīrtha of the lord of Dīptika or Dīptikā (?)', N. of a Tīrtha mentioned in the Śiva-Purāṇa.
dīpya dīpya, as, ā, am, to be kindled or inflamed, inflammable; to be stimulated; promoting digestion, digestive; (as), m. the plants Celosia Cristata, Ptychotis Ajowan; cumin-seed; (am), n. white cuminseed.
dīpyaka dīpyaka, as, am, m. n. (?), N. of several plants, cumin, Ptychotis Ajowan, Celosia Cristata, Apium Involucratum; (as), m. a figure of rhetoric; [cf. dīpaka.]
dīpyamāna dīpyamāna, as, ā, am, shining, blazing, glowing, radiant.
dīpra dīpra, as, ā, am, shining, brilliant, radiant, luminous, irradiating; (as), m. fire.
dīprāstradhara dīprāstra-dhara (-ra-as-), as, ā, am, armed with shining weapons, well accoutred.
dīrgha dīrgha, as, ā, am (fr. rt. dṛh, originally dargh; compar. drāghīyas or dīrgha-tara; superl. drāghiṣṭha or dīrgha-tama), long (as space or time), reaching far, lasting long; long (as the quantity of a vowel); lofty, high, tall; deep; (as), m. a long vowel; a camel; N. of several plants, = Saccharum Sara (= śara) or a similar kind of grass (= utkaṭa), = rāma-śara; Shorea Robusta (= latā-śāla); the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth sign of the zodiac; a mystical N. of the letter a; N. of a prince of Magadha; (ā), f. a long lake or oblong tank [cf. dīrghikā]; a plant related to the Hemionitis Cordifolia (= dīrgha-pattrā); a mystical N. of the letter n; (am), n., N. of a Sāman; (am), ind. for a long time, long; far; deeply; [cf. Zend daregha: Gr. [greek] Russ. dolog, 'long;' dolga = dīrghā: Lith. ilga-s, d being dropped; isz-drykens, isz-drykelis, 'grown long:' perhaps Lat. longus; Germ. lang.]
dīrghakaṇā dīrgha-kaṇā, f. white cumin.
dīrghakaṇṭaka dīrgha-kaṇṭaka or dīrgha-kaṇṭa, as, m. 'long-thorned', N. of a plant (= varvūra).
dīrghakaṇṭha dīrgha-kaṇṭha, as, m. 'long-necked', N. of a Dānava; (variously read dīrgha-bāhu.)
dīrghakaṇṭhaka dīrghakaṇṭhaka, as, m. 'long-necked', a sort of crane, the Vaka, Ardea Nivea.
dīrghakandaka dīrgha-kan-daka, am, n. 'having long bulbs', a kind of radish (= mūlaka); (ikā), f. Curculigo Orchioides (= muṣalī).
dīrghakandhara dīrgha-kandhara, as, m. 'longnecked', a sort of crane, Ardea Nivea.
dīrghakarṇa dīrgha-karṇa, as, m. 'long-ear', N. of a cat.
dīrghakāṇḍa dīrgha-kāṇḍa, as, m. 'having long joints', N. of a kind of grass, Scirpus Kysoor (= kaśeru); (ā), f. a parasitical plant (= pātāla-garudī).
dīrghakāya dīrgha-kāya, as, ā, am, having a long body, tall.
dīrghakāla dīrgha-kāla, am, n. a long time, a long period.
dīrghakālajīvin dīrghakāla-jīvin, ī, inī, i, long-lived.
dīrghakāṣṭha dīrgha-kāṣṭha, am, n. a long piece of timber, a spar, a beam.
dīrghakīla dīrgha-kīla, as, m. or dīrghakīlaka, as, m. 'having a long stem', the tree Alangium Hexapetalum (= aṅkoṭa).
dīrghakūraka dīrgha-kūraka, am, n. 'long rice', a kind of rice (= rājānna).
dīrghakeśa dīrgha-keśa, as, ā, am, long-haired; (as), m. a bear; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people to the north-east of Madhya-deśa.
dīrghakośā dīrgha-kośā or dīrgha-koṣī or dīrgha-koṣikā or dīrgha-kośikā, f. a kind of muscle shell, a cockle.
dīrghagati dīrgha-gati, is, m. 'making long journeys', a camel.
dīrghagāmin dīrgha-gāmin, ī, inī, i, going far, flying far (as an arrow).
dīrghagranthi dīrgha-granthi, is, m. 'having long knots or joints', Scindapsus Officinalis (= gaja-pippalī).
dīrghagrīva dīrgha-grīva, as, ā, am, long-necked; (as), m. a camel; a kind of curlew (= nīla-krauñca); (ās), m. pl., N. of a people in the north-east of Madhya-deśa.
dīrghaghāṭika dīrgha-ghāṭika, as, m. 'longnecked', a camel.
dīrghacañcu dīrgha-cañcu, us, m. 'longbeaked', a kind of bird, = Marāṭhī rukhauḍā; [cf. dīrgha-śira.]
dīrghacaturaśra dīrgha-caturaśra, as, ā, am, shaped like an oblong square or parallelogram.
dīrghacchada dīrgha-cchada, as, ā, am, long-leaved; (as), m. the tree Tectona Grandis; sugar-cane.
dīrghajaṅgala dīrgha-jaṅgala, as, m. a kind of fish (commonly bhaṅ-gāna).
dīrghajaṅgha dīrgha-jaṅgha, as, ā, am, long-legged, spindle-shanked; (as), m. a camel; a crane, Ardea Nivea; N. of a Yaksha.
dīrghajānuka dīrgha-jānuka, as, m. 'long-kneed', Ardea Sibirica.
dīrghajihva dīrgha-jihva, as, ā, am, long-tongued; (as), m. a snake; N. of a Dānava; (ā), f., N. of a Rākṣasī; one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda; (ī), f., Ved., N. of an evil spirit.
dīrghajihvya dīrgha-jihvya, as, ā, am, Ved. longtongued.
dīrghajīva dīrgha-jīva, as, m. long life.
dīrghajīvitā dīr-ghajīvi-tā, f. longevity.
dīrghajīvin dīrgha-jīvin, ī, inī, i, long-lived, living long.
dīrghatanu dīrgha-tanu, us, vī, u, 'having a long body', tall, long; (vī), f. 'long and narrow', N. of a plant.
dīrghatantu dīrgha-tantu, us, us, u, Ved. forming a long thread or row.
dīrghatapākhyāna dīrghatapa-ākhyāna, am, n. 'the story of the long penance', N. of a chapter of the Śiva-Purāṇa.
dīrghatapaḥsvargagamana dīrghatapaḥ-svarga-gamana, am, n. 'going to heaven by long penance', N. of a chapter of the Śiva-Purāṇa.
dīrghatapas dīr-gha-tapas, ās, ās, as, performing long penances; (ās), m., N. of a son of Kāśya and grandfather or father of Dhanvantari; also of a Muni in Kāmpilya, epithet of the sage Gautama.
dīrghatama dīrgha-tama, as, ā, am, the longest, farthest; (am), ind. for the longest time.
dīrghatamas dīrgha-tamas, ās, m., N. of a Ṛṣi with the patronymic Aucathya and metronymic Māmateya, author of some hymns of the Ṛg-veda; (he was the father of Kakṣī-vat, and was born blind through a curse pronounced on him by Bṛhas-pati; in some Purāṇas he is described as the father of Dhanvantari, and has by Su-deṣṇā, wife of Bali, five sons, viz. Aṅga, Baṅga, Kaliṅga, Puṇḍra, and Suhma); dīrghatamaso'rkaḥ or vratam, N. of a Sāman; (asas), m. pl. the descendants of Dīrghatamas; [cf. dīrgha-tapas and dairghatamasa.]
dīrghatara dīrgha-tara, as, ā, am, longer, farther.
dīrghataru dīrgha-taru, us, m. 'the high tree', the Tāl or palm tree.
dīrghatā dīrgha-tā, f. or dīrgha-tva, am, n. length, longness.
dīrghatimiṣā dīrgha-timiṣā, f. a kind of cucumber, Cucumis Utilissimus; [cf. timiṣa.]
dīrghatuṇḍā dīrgha-tuṇḍā, f. 'long-snouted', the musk-rat.
dīrghatṛṇa dīrgha-tṛṇa, as, m. 'long grass', a species of grass (= pallivāha).
dīrghadaṇḍa dīrgha-daṇḍa, as, m. 'having a long stem', the palm tree; the castor-oil tree, Ricinus Communis; (ī), f. a kind of small shrub (= go-rakṣī).
dīrghadaṇḍaka dīrghadaṇḍaka, as, m. = dīrgha-daṇḍa, Ricinus Communis.
dīrghadarśitā dīrghadarśi-tā, f. or dīrgha-darśi-tva, am, n. the faculty of seeing far, longsightedness, far-sightedness, providence.
dīrghadarśin dīrgha-darśin, ī, inī, i, far-seeing, long-sighted, fore-casting, provident, sagacious, wise; (ī), m. a bear; a vulture; N. of a monkey; [cf. dūra-darśin.]
dīrghadarśivas dīrghadarśi-vas, vān, m. a far-seeing man, one who is long-sighted.
dīrghadṛṣṭi dīrgha-dṛṣṭi, is, is, i, far-seeing, far-sighted, provident, shrewd, deep; (is), m. a sagacious or penetrating man.
dīrghadru dīrgha-dru, us, m. 'the high tree', the palm tree.
dīrghadruma dīrgha-druma, as, m. 'lofty-tree', Bombax Heptaphyllum (= śālmali).
dīrghadveṣin dīrgha-dveṣin, ī, iṇī, i, cherishing long hatred or an old grudge, implacable.
dīrghanakha dīr-gha-nakha, as, ā, am, having long nails; (as), m., N. of a man; (ī), f., N. of the tree Diospyros Embryopteris.
dīrghanāda dīrgha-nāda, as, ā, am, 'longsounding', sounding or crying to a long distance, making a long-continued noise; (as), m. a dog; a cock; a conch-shell.
dīrghanāla dīrgha-nāla, as, m. 'having a long stalk', N. of several kinds of grass, = vṛtta-guṇḍa and yāvanāla; (am), n. = dīrgha-rohiṣaka.
dīrghanidrā dīrgha-nidrā, f. long sleep; death.
dīrghaniśvasya dīrgha-niśvasya, ind. sighing or having sighed deeply, having fetched a long drawn breath.
dīrghaniśvāsa dīr-gha-niśvāsa, as, m. a long or deep drawn breath, a sigh.
dīrghanītha dīrgha-nītha, as, m., N. of a man.
dīrghapakṣa dīrgha-pakṣa, as, m. 'long-winged', the forktailed shrike.
dīrghapaṭolikā dīrgha-paṭolikā, f. a kind of cucurbitaceous plant ('having a long fruit').
dīrghapattra dīrgha-pattra, as, ā or ī, am, long-leaved; (as), m. a kind of sugar-cane; the palm tree, = rāja-palāṇḍu, = viṣṇu-kanda, = hari-darbha, = kundara, = ku-pīlu; (ā), f. a kind of plant related to the Hemionitis Cordifolia, = hrasva-jambu, = gandha-pattrā; Pandanus Odoratissimus, = ḍoḍī; (ī), f. = palāśī, = mahā-cañcu.
dīrghapattraka dīrghapattraka, as, m., N. of several plants, = a kind of sugar-cane, a kind of garlic (= rakta-lasuna); Ricinus Communis, Barringtonia Acutangula (= hijjala); a kind of reed (= vetasa), = karīra, Capparis Aphylla, = jalaja-madhūka; (ikā), f. Desmodium Gangeticum (= śāla-parṇī); Aloe Indica (= ghṛta-kumārī), = palāśī.
dīrghapad dīr-gha-pad or dīrgha-pād, -pāt, -padī, -pat, longfooted, long-legged; (t), m. a heron.
dīrghaparṇa dīrgha-parṇa, as, ā or ī, am, long-leaved; (ī), f. a species of plant related to the Hemionitis Cordifolia.
dīrghaparvan dīrgha-parvan, ā, m. 'having long knots or joints', sugar-cane.
dīrghapallava dīr-gha-pallava, as, ā or ī, am, having long shoots or tendrils; (as), m. Crotolaria Juncea (= śaṇa).
dīrghapavana dīrgha-pavana, as, ā, am, long-winded; (as), m. an elephant; [cf. dīrgha-māruta.]
dīrghapāṭha dīrgha-pāṭha, as, m. 'the long reading', a peculiar manner of reading or writing the Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā in which the letters are often doubled.
dīrghapāda dīrgha-pāda, as, ā, am, long-footed, long-legged; (as), m. a heron; [cf. dīrgha-pad.]
dīrghapādapa dīrgha-pādapa, as, m. 'the lofty tree', the cocoa-nut tree; the areca-nut tree.
dīrghapṛṣṭha dīr-gha-pṛṣṭha, as, ā, am, long-backed; (as), m. a snake.
dīrghaprajña dīrgha-prajña, as, ā, am, having a far-seeing mind; (as), m., N. of a king.
dīrghaprayajyu dīrgha-prayajyu, us, us, u, Ved. persevering in offerings and sacrifices; (ū), m. du. epithet of Viṣṇu-Varuṇa as receiving constant offerings.
dīrghaprayatna dīrgha-prayatna, as, m. persevering effort.
dīrghaprasadman dīrgha-prasadman, ā, ā, a, Ved. inhabiting an extensive district; (Sāy.) having extensive sacrificial halls, epithet of the earth.
dīrghaphala dīrgha-phala, as, ā, am, having long fruit; (as), m., N. of several plants, Cathartocarpus (Cassia) Fistula; Butea Frondosa; Asclepias Gigantea; (ā), f. = jatukā, a vine with reddish grapes, = meṣa-śṛṅgī, a kind of cucumber.
dīrghaphalaka dīrghaphalaka, as, m., N. of a plant, = agastya.
dīrghabālā dīrgha-bālā, f. 'long-tailed', the bos grunniens; [cf. camara and cāmara.]
dīrghabāhu dīrgha-bāhu, us, us, u, long-armed; (us), m., N. of one of the attendants on Śiva; of a Dānava, (also read dīrgha-kaṇṭha); of a son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra; of a son of Dilīpa and father of Raghu; of a grandson of Dilīpa.
dīrghabāhugarvita dīrgha-bāhu-garvita, as, ā, am, proud of having long arms; (as), m., N. of a demon.
dīrghabhuja dīrgha-bhuja, as, ā, am, long-armed; (as), m., N. of one of the attendants on Śiva.
dīrghamāruta dīrgha-māruta, as, ī, am, longwinded; (as), m. an elephant; [cf. dīrgha-pa-vana.]
dīrghamukha dīrgha-mukha, as, ī, am, long-mouthed, long-beaked, long-faced; (as), m., N. of a Yaksha (?); (ī), f. the musk-rat.
dīrghamūla dīrgha-mūla, am, n. 'longroot', the root of Andropogon Muricatus; (as, ā, am), having long roots; (as), m., N. of several plants, = moraṭa, a kind of Vilva tree; (ā), f. Desmodium Gangeticum; Ichnocarpus Frutescens; (ī), f. Alhagi Maurorum; Leea Hirta; Solanum Indicum.
dīrghamūlaka dīrghamūlaka, am, n. a kind of radish; (ikā), f. Desmodium Gangeticum.
dīrghayajña dīrgha-yajña, as, ā, am, performing a long sacrifice; (as), m., N. of a king of Ayodhyā.
dīrghayaśas dīrgha-yaśas, ās, ās, as, Ved. renowned far and wide; having abundant food.
dīrghayātha dīrgha-yātha, as, m. (?), Ved. a long course or journey; (as, ā, am), having a long course.
dīrghayāma dīrgha-yāma, as, ā, am, having long watches (as the night).
dīrgharaṅgā dīrgha-raṅgā, f. 'having a lasting colour', turmeric.
dīrgharata dīrgha-rata, as, m. 'long in copulation', a dog; [cf. dīrgha-surata.]
dīrgharada dīrgha-rada, as, m. 'long-tusked', a hog.
dīrgharasana dīrgha-rasana, as, m. 'long-tongued', a serpent.
dīrgharāgā dīrgha-rāgā, f. = dīrgha-raṅgā.
dīrgharātram dīrgha-rātram, ind. (rātra for rātri, see Gram. 778), for a long night, for a long time or period.
dīrgharāva dīrgha-rāva, as, ī, am, making a long-continued noise, yelling, howling, = dīrgha-nāda; (as), m., N. of a jackal.
dīrgharūpa dīrgha-rūpa, as, ā, am, having a long form, having the form of a long vowel.
dīrgharogin dīrgha-rogin, ī, iṇī, i, long ill, long sick.
dīrgharoma dīrgha-roma, as, m., N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
dīrgharoman dīrgha-roman, ā, ā, a, long-haired; (ā), m. a bear; N. of one of the attendants on Śiva.
dīrgharohiṣaka dīrgha-rohiṣaka, am, n. a kind of fragrant grass.
dīrghalocana dīrgha-locana, as, ā, am, long-eyed; (as), m., N. of a son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
dīrghalohitayaṣṭikā dīrgha-lohita-yaṣṭikā, f. 'having a long red stem', red sugar-cane.
dīrghavaṃśa dīrgha-vaṃśa, as, ā, am, having a long reed; having a long lineage, being of an ancient family; (as), m. a kind of sugar-cane; [cf. nala.]
dīrghavaktra dīr-gha-vaktra, as, m. 'long-faced', an elephant.
dīrghavacchikā dīr-gha-vacchikā or dīrgha-varchikā, f. (vacchikā probably = vatsa, a young animal), an alligator, a kind of crocodile.
dīrghavat dīrgha-vat, ind. like a long vowel.
dīrghavarṇa dīrgha-varṇa, as, m. a long vowel.
dīrghavartman dīrgha-vartman, a, n. a long road, a long journey.
dīrghavarṣābhū dīrgha-varṣābhū, ūs, f., N. of a plant, = śveta-punar-navā.
dīrghavṛkṣa dīrgha-vṛkṣa, as, m. 'the lofty tree', the palm tree.
dīrghavṛnta dīrgha-vṛnta, as, m. 'long-stalked', the tree Calosanthes Indica; (ā), f., N. of a plant, = indra-cirbhitī.
dīrghavṛntaka dīrgha-vṛn-taka, as, m. 'long-stalked', Calosanthes Indica; a variety of it; (ikā), f. Mimosa Octandra.
dīrghaśara dīrgha-śara, as, m. 'having a long reed', Andropogon Bicolor.
dīrghaśākha dīrgha-śākha, as, ā, am, having long branches; (as), m. Shorea Robusta; a sort of hemp.
dīrghaśākhikā dīrghaśākhikā, f., N. of a shrub, = nīlāmlī.
dīrghaśimbika dīrgha-śimbika, as, m. 'having a long pod', a kind of plant, = kṣava.
dīrghaśira dīrgha-śira, as, m. (śira = śiras), 'having a long head or beak', a kind of bird, = Marāṭhī rukhauḍā; [cf. dīrgha-cañcu.]
dīrghaśūkaka dīrgha-śūkaka, am, n. 'having long awns or beards', a sort of rice.
dīrghaśmaśru dīrgha-śmaśru, us, us, u, Ved. long-bearded.
dīrghaśravas dīrgha-śravas, ās, ās, as, Ved. renowned far and wide; (ās), m., N. of a son of Dīrgha-tamas; of another man.
dīrghaśrut dīrgha-śrut, t, t, t, Ved. 'long-hearing', hearing from afar; audible or perceptible from afar or at a long distance; renowned far and wide, heard of everywhere.
dīrghaśruttama dīrghaśrut-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. being audible at a long distance.
dīrghasaktha dīrgha-saktha, as, ā, am (saktha for sakthi; see Gram. 778), long-thighed, spindle-legged.
dīrghasattra dīrgha-sattra, am, n. 'a long-continued Soma sacrifice', N. of a place of pilgrimage.
dīrghasattrin dīrghasattrin, ī, iṇī, i, occupied with a longcontinued Soma rite.
dīrghasandhya dīrgha-sandhya, as, ā, am, performing long prayers or rites at the different twilights.
dīrghasandhyatva dīrghasandhya-tva, am, n. long-continued observance of the twilight rites, the continued repetition of the twilight prayer.
dīrghasasya dīrgha-sasya, as, m. 'having long fruits', the tree Diospyros Embryopteris.
dīrghasurata dīrgha-surata, as, m. = dīrgha-rata.
dīrghasūtra dīrgha-sūtra, as, ā, am, 'spinning a long yarn', working slowly, procrastinating, slow, dilatory, tedious.
dīrghasūtratā dīrghasūtra-tā, f. or dīrghasūtra-tva, am, n. procrastination, dilatoriness, irresolution, tediousness.
dīrghasūtrin dīrghasūtrin, ī, iṇī, i, = dīrgha-sūtra, dilatory, irresolute, procrastinating.
dīrghaskandha dīrgha-skandha, as, m. 'long-stemmed', the palm tree.
dīrghasvara dīrgha-svara, as, m. a long vowel; a long note, a minim or semibreve.
dīrghākāra dīrghākāra (-gha-āk-), as, ā, am, long-formed, oblong.
dīrghāgama dīrghāgama (-gha-āg-), as, m., N. of a Buddhist work.
dīrghāṅghri dīr-ghāṅghri (-gha-aṅ-), is, m. 'having long roots', Desmodium Gangeticum.
dīrghādhī dīrghā-dhī, īs, īs, i, Ved. having a far-seeing mind; (Sāy.) making long prayers or oblations.
dīrghādhva dīrghādhva (-gha-adh-), as, m. (?), a long way, a long journey.
dīrghādhvaga dīrghā-dhva-ga, as, ā, am, going long journeys; (as), m. a camel; a letter-carrier, messenger, courier or express.
dīrghāpāṅga dīrghāpāṅga (-gha-ap-), as, ā, am, having long outer corners (of the eyes).
dīrghāpekṣin dīrghā-pekṣin (-gha-ap-), ī, iṇī, i, regarding from afar, very regardful or considerate.
dīrghāpsas dīrghāpsas (-gha-ap-), ās, ās, as, Ved. long-shaped, having a long fore part (as a waggon).
dīrghāmaya dīrghāmaya (-gha-ām-), as, ā, am, long ill, long sick, affected with a chronic disease.
dīrghāyu dīrghāyu (-gha-āy-), us, us, u, long-lived, wished to be long-lived.
dīrghāyutva dīr-ghāyu-tva, am, n. long-livedness; [cf. dīrghā-yuṣ-ṭva.]
dīrghāyudha dīrghāyudha (-gha-āy-), as, m. (?), a long weapon, spear, a javelin; (as, ā, am), having long weapons; (as), m. a hog.
dīrghāyuśocis dīr-ghāyu-śocis, is, is, i, Ved. having a long-lived splendor, i. e. one which lasts through a long life.
dīrghāyuṣṭva dīrghāyuṣ-ṭva, am, n. long-livedness, a long life; [cf. dīrghāyu-tva.]
dīrghāyuṣya dīrghāyuṣya, as, m., N. of a tree, = śveta-mandāraka; (am), n. long-livedness.
dīrghāyus dīrghāyus (-gha-āy-), us, us, us, long-lived [cf. āyuṣ-mat]; (us), m. a crow; N. of two trees, = jīvaka and śālmali, Bombax Heptaphyllum; an epithet of Mārkaṇḍeya; [cf. dīr-ghāyu.]
dīrghāraṇya dīrghāraṇya (-gha-ar-), am, n., Ved. a long tract of wild or desert country.
dīrghālarka dīrghā-larka (-gha-al-), as, m., N. of a tree, = śveta-mandāraka.
dīrghāsya dīrghāsya (-gha-ās-), as, ā, am, long-faced; (ās), m., N. of a people to the northeast of Madhya-deśa.
dīrghāhan dīrghāhan (-gha-ah-), ā, hnī, a, having long days.
dīrghīkṛ dīrghī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to lengthen, prolong; to lead away to a distant place.
dīrghībhāva dīrghī-bhāva, as, m. the becoming long, the lengthening (of a vowel).
dīrghībhū dīrghī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, &c., to become long, lengthen.
dīrghībhūta dīrghī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become long, lengthened.
dīrghervāru dīrghervāru (-gha-ir-), us, m. a kind of cucumber (= ḍaṅgarī).
dīrghocchvāsa dīrghocchvāsa (-gha-uc-), am, n. 'having a long breath', epithet of the body.
dīrghikā dīrghikā, f. a long or oblong lake or pond; [cf. tridaśa-d-.]
dīrṇa dīrṇa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. dṝ), torn, rent, sundered; frightened, afraid.
dīv dīv, dīvi, dīvyat, &c. See under rt. 2. div at p. 414, col. 2.
du 1. du (the original form of this rt. was probably dū), cl. 1. P. davati, dudāva (2nd sing. dudavitha, 1st du. duduviva), dotā, doṣyati, adāvīt, adauṣīt, dotum, to go, move: Caus. dāvayati, &c., to cause to go; [cf. rt. 1. dru.]
dūta dūta. See p. 426, col. 2.
dūna 1. dūna, as, ā, am, gone; going, moving.
dūnavat dūna-vat, ān, atī, at, having gone.
du 2. du (also written dū, see 1. dū), cl. 5. P. 4. A. dunoti, dūyate (ep. also dūyati), dudāva, doṣyati, adauṣīt, dotum, to be burnt, be consumed with internal heat, be consumed by pain or sorrow, to be agitated or disturbed, to be distressed; (cl. 5. P.) to burn, consume with fire; to cause pain by internal heat or fever; to cause anxiety or sorrow or distress; to afflict: Caus. P. dāvayati, -yitum, Aor. adūdavat, to burn, cause pain: Desid. dudūṣati: Intens. dodūyate, dodoti; [cf. Lith. dowyu, 'I vex', = Caus. dāvayāmi; Gr. [greek] probably [greek] Lat. doleo fr. doveo; Angl. Sax. tynan; Hib. leirim, 'I pain', probably = Caus. dāvayāmi.]
dut dut, t, f. pain, anxiety, uneasiness.
dudda dud-da, as, ā, am, or dud-dādin, ī, inī, i, giving or causing pain, cruel, wicked.
duta duta, as, ā, am (?), pained, afflicted.
dunvat dunvat, ān, atī, at, afflicting, causing pain or sorrow, injuring.
dūna 2. dūna. See under 1. dū, p. 426, col. 1.
duḥ duḥ, euphonically substituted for dus in duḥkha (see the next) and in comps. like duḥ-prajña, duḥ-śaṃsa, &c. See under dus at p. 424.
duḥkha duḥkha, am, n. (more properly written duṣ-kha, and said to be fr. dus + kha, q. v.; cf. duḥ above and su-kha; the word duḥkha does not occur in the earliest literature), uneasiness, unhappiness, pain, sorrow, affliction, distress, misery, anguish, agony; difficulty, trouble; (as), m. Unhappiness or Pain personified as son of Naraka and Vedanā; (as, ā, am), painful, disagreeable, unpleasant, uncomfortable, uneasy, difficult; (am), ind. difficultly, scarcely, hardly; (ena), ind. with difficulty; difficultly; (āt), ind. with difficulty, hardly; [cf. Hib. diuic, 'pain, sorrow, grief;' perhaps doilghe, 'sore, hard;' doilgheas, 'sorrow.']
duḥkhakara duḥkha-kara, as, ī, am, causing pain; afflicting, occasioning sorrow or trouble.
duḥkhacārin duḥkha-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, going with pain, distressed.
duḥkhacchinna duḥkha-cchinna, as, ā, am, cut with difficulty, tough, hard; pierced by sorrow, pained, distressed.
duḥkhacchedya duḥkha-cchedya, as, ā, am, to be cut with difficulty, hard to be divided, tough, hard; to be conquered or overcome with difficulty; to be pierced or pained by affliction, &c.
duḥkhajāta duḥkha-jāta, as, ā, am, suffering pain, feeling pain, distressed.
duḥkhajīvin duḥkha-jīvin, ī, inī, i, living in pain or distress.
duḥkhatara duḥkha-tara, am, n. greater pain, a greater evil; a very great evil; (as, ā, am), more painful or disagreeable; (am), ind. more painfully or disagreeably.
duḥkhatā duḥkha-tā, f. unhappiness, misery, pain, discomfort, painful state.
duḥkhadagdha duḥkha-dagdha, as, ā, am, burnt or tormented by affliction, pained, distressed.
duḥkhaduḥkhena duḥkha-duḥkhena, ind. with great difficulty.
duḥkhadohyā duḥkha-dohyā, f. (a cow) difficult to be milked.
duḥkhanivaha duḥkha-nivaha, as, ā, am, difficult to be borne.
duḥkhaparītāṅga duḥkha-parītāṅga (-ta-aṅ-), as, ā, am, whose limbs are surrounded or filled with pain.
duḥkhaparītātman duḥkha-parītātman (-ta-āt-), ā, ā, a, whose soul is affected with anguish.
duḥkhaprāya duḥkha-prāya or duḥ-kha-bahula, as, ā, am, full of trouble, suffering excessively, abounding with distress or trouble, &c.
duḥkhabhāgin duḥkha-bhāgin, ī, inī, i, having pain as one's portion, suffering pain, unhappy.
duḥkhamaya duḥkha-maya, as, ī, am, consisting in suffering, one whose nature is made up of suffering.
duḥkhamayatva duḥkhamaya-tva, am, n. a condition made up of suffering.
duḥkhamokṣa duḥkha-mokṣa, as, m. deliverance from pain.
duḥkhayoga duḥkha-yoga, as, m. occurrence or presence of trouble or pain, &c.
duḥkhalabdhikā duḥkha-labdhikā, f. 'gained with difficulty', N. of a princess.
duḥkhalabhya duḥkha-labhya, as, ā, am, to be obtained or effected with difficulty, hardly procurable.
duḥkhaloka duḥkha-loka, as, m. 'the world of pain', = saṃsāra or the world as a scene of constant suffering and transmigration.
duḥkhavyābhāṣita duḥkha-vyābhāṣita, as, ā, am, pronounced with difficulty.
duḥkhaśīla duḥkha-śīla, as, ā, am, of a difficult temper, i. e. hard to manage, bad-tempered, irritable.
duḥkhaśīlatva duḥkha-śīla-tva, am, n. irritability of temper.
duḥkhaśokasamanvita duḥkha-śoka-samanvita, as, ā, am, filled with pain and sorrow.
duḥkhasaṃyoga duḥkha-saṃyoga, as, m. occurrence or presence of pain, distress, &c.
duḥkhasaṃvardhita duḥkha-saṃvar-dhita, as, ā, am, reared with difficulty.
duḥkhasaṃsthiti duḥkha-saṃsthiti, is, is, i, in a wretched condition, poor, miserable.
duḥkhasaṃsparśa duḥkha-saṃsparśa, as, ā, am, = duḥkha-sparśa.
duḥkhasañcāra duḥkha-sañcāra, as, ā, am, passing unhappily (as time).
duḥkhasamāyukta duḥkha-samāyukta, as, ā, am, accompanied with pain, affected by anguish.
duḥkhasāgara duḥkha-sāgara, as, m. 'an ocean of trouble or pain', great sorrow; the world.
duḥkhasparśa duḥkha-sparśa, as, ā, am, unpleasant or hard to the touch.
duḥkhahan duḥkha-han, ā, ghnī, a, removing pain.
duḥkhākara duḥ-khā-kara, as, ā or ī, am, causing pain, afflicting.
duḥkhākṛ duḥkhā-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to cause pain to any one (with acc.); to distress.
duḥkhācāra duḥkhā-cāra (-kha-āc-), as, ā, am, of a difficult temper or disposition; hard to manage.
duḥkhātīta duḥkhātīta (-kha-at-), as, ā, am, freed or escaped from pain.
duḥkhānta duḥ-khānta (-kha-an-), as, m. 'the end of pain or trouble' (with the Māheśvaras), final emancipation or the acquisition of superhuman powers and freedom of will.
duḥkhānvita duḥkhānvita (-kha-an-), as, ā, am, accompanied with pain, filled with grief, pained, afflicted, distressed.
duḥkhārta duḥkhārta (-kha-ār-), as, ā, am, afflicted by pain, pained, distressed.
duḥkhālīḍha duḥkhā-līḍha (-kha-āl-), as, ā, am, consumed with grief.
duḥkhopeta duḥkhopeta (-kha-up-), as, ā, am, affected by pain, suffering distress, &c.
duḥkhaya duḥkhaya, Nom. P. duḥkhayati, -yitum, to pain, cause pain, afflict, distress; (also given as a rt. of the 10th cl. and even cl. 1. duḥkhati, &c.)
duḥkhāya duḥkhāya, Nom. A. duḥkhāyate, &c., to feel pain, be distressed.
duḥkhita duḥkhita, as, ā, am, pained, suffering pain, distressed, afflicted, unhappy, poor, indigent; (am), n. pain, distress, trouble.
duḥkhitacitta duḥkhita-citta, as, ā, am, afflicted at heart, grieved in mind.
duḥkhin duḥkhin, ī, inī, i, having pain, pained, sorrowing, afflicted, grieved; difficult, painful.
duḥkhīya duḥkhīya, Nom. P. duḥkhīyati, &c., to feel pain, be distressed.
duḥkhya duḥkhya, Nom. P. duḥkhyati, &c., to cause pain.
duḥpa duḥ-pa-, duḥ-pra-, duḥ-prā-, duḥ-pre-, &c. See the comp. under dus at p. 424.
duḥphālikuttha duḥphālikuttha (a word said to be borrowed fr. the Arabic), N. of the twelfth Yoga (in astrology).
duḥśa duḥ-śa-, duḥ-ṣa-, duḥ-sa-. See the comp. under dus at p. 424.
duḥsādhin duḥ-sādhin. See 1. dur, col. 3.
dukūla dukūla, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. 2. du), a species of plant; (am), n. woven silk, very fine cloth or raiment made of the inner bark of this plant, (opposed to valkala; also read dugūla.)
dugdha dugdha, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 2. duh), milked; milked out, extracted, sucked out so as to be impoverished; milked together, collected, filled, full; (am), n. milk, the milky juice of plants, sap [cf. go-rakṣa-d-]; milking, (in dugdha-bandha-ka); (ī), f. a medicinal plant, a kind of Asclepias, = kṣīrāvikā, = dugdha-pāṣāṇa.
dugdhakūpikā dugdha-kū-pikā, f. a sort of cake made of ground rice and mixed with milk &c. ('having a milk-well ?').
dugdhatā dugdha-tā, f. or dugdha-tva, am, n. milkiness, milky nature.
dugdhatālīya dugdha-tālīya, am, n. (fr. dugdha and tāla ?), the froth of milk, syllabub; the skim of milk or cream; milk and mangoes, mango fool.
dugdhadā dugdha-dā, f. giving milk, milk-giver, milch.
dugdhapācana dugdha-pācana, am, n. a kind of salt (= vaj-raka); a vessel for boiling milk.
dugdhapātra dugdha-pātra, am, n. a milk-pan.
dugdhapāyin dugdha-pāyin, ī, inī, i, drinking milk.
dugdhapāṣāṇa dugdha-pāṣāṇa, as, m. a species of plant, = dugdha-pāṣāṇaka, dugdhāśman, dug-dhī; kṣīrin, kṣīra-kṣava, gomedha-sannibha, dīptika, vajrābha.
dugdhapucchī dugdha-pucchī, f. a kind of plant, = niśā, bhaṅgā, sevakālu, commonly dug-dha-peyā.
dugdhapoṣya dugdha-poṣya, as, ā, am, a suckling, a child &c. living on its mother's milk.
dugdhaphena dugdha-phena, as, m. the froth or skim of milk, syllabub, cream; (ī), f. a small medicinal shrub, = gojā-parṇī, payaḥ-phenī, payasvinī, phena-dugdha, lūtāri.
dugdhabandhaka dugdha-bandhaka, as or am, m. or n. (?), the post to which a cow is fastened before being milked.
dugdhavatī dugdha-vatī, f. giving milk.
dugdhavījā dugdha-vījā, f. rice mixed with milk.
dugdhasamudra dugdha-samudra, as, m. the sea of milk.
dugdhākṣa dugdhākṣa (-dha-ak-), as, m. 'having milk-white eyes', a particular kind of precious stone (opal ?).
dugdhāgra dugdhāgra (-dha-ag-), am, n. the upper part, surface or skim of milk, cream.
dugdhābdhi dug-dhābdhi (-dha-ab-), is, m. the sea of milk.
dugdhābdhitanayā dug-dhābdhi-tanayā, f. 'the daughter of the sea of milk', epithet of the goddess Lakṣmī.
dugdhāmbudhi dugdhāmbudhi (-dha-am-), is, m. the sea of milk.
dugdhāmra dugdhāmra (-dha-am-) = dugdha-tālīya, q. v.
dugdhāśman dugdhāśman (-dha-aś-), ā, m. = dugdha-pāṣāṇa, q. v.
dugdhikā dugdhikā, f. a sort of Asclepias, A. Rosea, = kṣīrāvī, = uttamā; (the Hindī derivative Dūdhi is also applied to Euphorbia Hirta and Thymifolia.)
dugdhin dugdhin, ī, inī, i, having milk, milky, milch.
dugdhinikā dugdhinikā, f. a species of plant, = raktāpā-mārga or a red kind of Achyranthes Aspera.
dugdhvā dugdhvā, ind. having milked; having pressed or squeezed out.
dugha dugha, as, ā, am, (at the end of a comp.) milking; yielding, granting; (ā), f. a milch-cow; [cf. kāma-d-, gharma-d-, droṇa-d-.]
ducchaka ducchaka, as, m. a kind of perfume, = gandha-kuṭī, = vihārādyavakāśaka (?).
ducchunā ducchunā, f. (fr. dus + śuna?), Ved. misfortune, calamity; injury, evil, often personified as a malicious being or evil spirit; [cf. a-ducchuna.]
ducchunāya ducchunāya, Nom. A. ducchunāyate, &c., Ved. to wish to injure or hurt, to be evil disposed.
duḍi duḍi, is, f. = duli, a small tortoise; a female tortoise.
duṇḍuka duṇḍuka, as, ā, am, fraudulent, dishonest, bad-hearted.
duṇḍubha duṇḍubha, as, ā, am, = ḍuṇḍubha, a kind of lizard without feet; a kind of snake described as not venomous, = rājila; [cf. dundubha.]
duṇḍubhi duṇḍubhi, is, m. f. a species of venomous animal; a kind of snake; [cf. dundubhika.]
dutthotthadavīra dutthotthadavīra, (in astrology) N. of the thirteenth Yoga.
duda duda, as, m., N. of a mountain.
duduha duduha, as, m. (fr. rt. 2. duh?), N. of a prince, father of Pra-cetas.
dudda dud-da. See dut, rt. 2. du, p. 418.
dudyūṣu dudyūṣu, us, us, u (fr. the Desid. of rt. 2. div), wishing to play, wishing to brandish.
dudruma dudruma, as, m. (said to be fr. du = dus + druma), a green onion; [cf. dur-druma.]
dudhi dudhi, is, is, i (fr. rt. 1. dhū ?), Ved. violent, impetuous, injurious; [cf. dudhita and dudhra.]
dudhita dudhita, as, ā, am, Ved. troubled, perplexed, turbid.
dudhūṣat dudhūṣat, an, atī, at (fr. the Desid.), trying, wishing or endeavouring to shake.
dudhra dudhra, as, ā, am, Ved. = dudhi, powerful, violent, impetuous, terrible; (Sāy.) restraining wicked enemies.
dudhrakṛt dudhra-kṛt, t, t, t, Ved. doing dreadful acts, rendering excited, exciting, impetuous, boisterous; (ās), m. pl. epithet of the Maruts.
dudhravāc dudhra-vāc, k, k, k, Ved. speaking in an excited or uncontrolled manner.
dudhukṣu dudhukṣu, us, us, u (fr. the Desid. of rt. 2. duh), wishing or intending to milk.
dundama dundama, as, m. a sort of drum, = dundubhi below.
dundu dundu, us, m. (an onomatopoetic word), a sort of drum; an epithet of Vasu-deva who was the father of Kṛṣṇa; [cf. ānaka-d-.]
dundubha dundubha, as, m. a species of watersnake described as not venomous [cf. duṇḍubha and duṇḍubhi]; an epithet of Śiva; (ās), m. pl., N. of a Vedic school, = dundubhi, a kind of drum (occurring in the comp. anaka-d-).
dundubhi dundubhi, is, m. (fr. dundu, imitative sound), a sort of large kettle-drum; a sort of poison; N. of the fifty-sixth year in the Jupiter cycle of sixty years; an epithet of Varuṇa; Kṛṣṇa; N. of an Asura; of a Rakshas; of a son of Andhaka and grandson of Anu; of a man considered as a son of Śiva; (is), f. a drum; a particular throw of the dice in gambling; twice three dots or spots on a die or a pair of dice with three spots on each; (ī), f. 'a kettle-drum', N. of a Gandharvī; [cf. karṇa-d-.]
dundubhigrīva dundubhi-grīva, as, ā, am, having a neck like a kettle-drum (an ox).
dundubhinirhrāda dundubhi-nirhrāda, as, m. 'having the sound of a kettle-drum', N. of a Dānava.
dundubhivadha dundubhi-vadha, as, m., N. of the eighty-ninth chapter of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
dundubhisvana dun-dubhi-svana, as, m. 'emitting the sound of a kettledrum', a kind of magical formula or spell against the evil spirits supposed to possess weapons.
dundubhisvara dundubhi-svara, as, m. 'sounding like a kettle-drum', N. of a man.
dundubhisvararāja dundubhisvara-rāja, as, m., N. of several Buddhas.
dundubhīśvara dundubhīśvara (-bhi-īś-), as, m., N. of a Buddha.
dundubhika dundubhika, as, m. a kind of venomous insect.
dundubhya dundubhya, only in the comp. cakra-dundu-bhya (scil. mantra), Ved. 'relating to Cakra and Dundubhi.'
dundumā dundumā, f. (an onomatopoetic word), a particular sound, sound in general.
dundumāya dundumāya, Nom. A. dundumāyate, -yitum, to sound.
dundumāyita dundumāyita, as, ā, am, sounded; (am), n. a particular sound, sound.
dundumāra dundumāra, as, m. a sort of red worm; the smoke of a house; a cat, = dhundhu-māra.
dunvat dunvat. See rt. 2. du, p. 418, col. 2.
duphāra duphāra, N. of a place mentioned in the Romaka-siddhānta.
dumela dumela, am, n. a particular high number.
dummadumāka dummadumāka, as, m., N. of a Grāma.
dur 1. dur, f., Ved. (occurring only in nom. and acc. pl. duras), = dvār, a door; (at the end of a comp. the form dura is used, see 2. dura.)
duḥsādhin duḥ-sādhin, ī, m. a door-keeper.
dur 2. dur, ind. a prefix substituted for dus, q. v., at the beginning of a compound before vowels and soft consonants; (for the comps. beginning duḥ, duś, duṣ, dus, see under dus.)
durakṣa dur-akṣa, as, m. (fr. 2. akṣa), a loaded or fraudulent die or dice; (as, ī, am), (fr. 4. akṣa), weak-eyed.
duratikrama dur-atikrama, as, ā, am, difficult to be surpassed or overcome, difficult to be conquered, unconquerable; difficult of performance or accomplishment, insurmountable; difficult to be escaped from, inevitable; (as), m., N. of a Brāhman regarded as a son of Śiva.
duratyaya dur-atyaya, as, ā, am, difficult to be passed or surpassed, hard to be overcome; difficult to be escaped from; difficult to be attained; difficult to be passed through or fathomed.
duratyayānukramaṇa dur-atyayānukramaṇa (-ya-an-), as, ā, am, whose ways are past finding out (God).
duratyetu dur-atyetu, us, us, u, Ved. difficult to be overcome &c., = the preceding.
duradṛṣṭa dur-adṛṣṭa, am, n. bad luck, ill fate, misfortune.
duradmanī dur-admanī, f., Ved. bad or noxious food.
duradhiga dur-adhiga, as, ā, am, difficult to be attained &c., see the next.
duradhigama dur-adhigama, as, ā, am, difficult to be attained or reached, unattainable, hard to be traversed; not to be overcome, insurmountable; difficult to be read through or studied.
duradhiṣṭhita dur-adhiṣṭhita, as, ā, am, badly managed or executed; (am), n. improper residence at a place.
duradhīta dur-adhīta, as, ā, am, badly read or learnt, studied with difficulty.
duradhyaya dur-adhyaya, as, ā, am, difficult of attainment; difficult of perusal, hard to be studied.
duradhyayana dur-adhyayana, am, n. reading or studying badly or with difficulty.
duradhyavasāya dur-adhyava-sāya, as, m. a bad or foolish undertaking; (wrongly read durādhyavasāya.)
duradhva dur-adhva, as, m. a bad road.
duranupālana dur-anupālana, as, ā, am, difficult to be kept or preserved.
duranubodha dur-anubodha, as, ā, am, difficult to be recollected.
duranuṣṭhita dur-anuṣṭhita, as, ā, am, badly done or performed.
duranuṣṭheya dur-anuṣṭheya, as, ā, am, difficult to be accomplished.
duranta dur-anta, as, ā, am, whose end is difficult to be reached, having no end, infinite; ending ill, ending in misery, having a bad end, miserable, unhappy.
durantaka dur-an-taka = the preceding; (as), m. epithet of Śiva.
durantakṛt duranta-kṛt, t, t, t, doing what is endless, (perhaps) suffering endless pains.
durantamoha duranta-moha, as, ā, am, whose infatuation has a bad ending or has no end.
durantavīrya duranta-vīrya, as, ā, am, possessed of endless energy.
durantaśakti duranta-śakti, is, is, i, having endless power.
duranvaya dur-anvaya, as, ā, am, difficult to be passed along (as a road &c.), difficult to be followed; difficult to be carried out, hard to be comprehended or attained; (as), m. a false concord (in gram.); a consequence wrongly deduced from given premises.
duranveṣya dur-anveṣya, as, ā, am, difficult to be searched.
durapacāra dur-apacāra, as, ā, am, difficult to be displeased or offended.
durabhigraha dur-abhigraha, as, ā, am, difficult to be laid hold of; (as), m. Achyranthes Aspera [cf. apāmārga]; (ā), f. Mucuna Pruritus; Alhagi Maurorum.
durabhimānin dur-abhimānin, ī, inī, i, badly or disagreeably proud.
duravagama dur-avagama, as, ā, am, difficult to be understood, incomprehensible.
duravagraha dur-avagraha, as, ā, am, difficult to be kept back or restrained; disagreeable.
duravagrahavādin durava-graha-vādin, ī, inī, i, speaking disagreeably.
duravagrāhya dur-avagrāhya, as, ā, am, difficult to be apprehended or reached.
duravabodha dur-avabodha, as, ā, am, difficult to be understood, unintelligible.
duravabodhatā duravabodha-tā, f. unintelligibleness.
duravaroha dur-avaroha, as, ā, am, difficult to be descended.
duravavada dur-avavada, am, adj. n. difficult to be spoken against or censured.
duravasita dur-avasita, as, ā, am, difficult to be conceived (?).
duravastha dur-avastha, as, ā, am, badly situated, poorly circumstanced; (ā), f. bad situation, miserable condition, evil case.
duravāpa dur-avāpa, as, ā, am, difficult to be reached, gained, attained or obtained; difficult to be acquired; difficult to be fulfilled.
duravekṣita dur-avekṣita, am, n. an improper look, a forbidden glance.
durahna dur-ahna, as, m. a bad day; [cf. dur-dina.]
durākṛti dur-ākṛti, is, is, i, badly formed; deformed, disfigured, misshapen.
durākranda dur-ākranda, am, ind. crying miserably; [cf. dur-ākrośa.]
durākrama dur-ākrama, as, ā, am, difficult to be ascended or passed; hard to be approached, attacked or assailed; invincible.
durākramaṇa dur-ākramaṇa, am, n. unfair attack; difficult approach.
durākrānta dur-ākrānta, as, ā, am, unjustly attacked; difficult of access.
durākrośa dur-ākrośa, as, m. a miserable cry; (am), ind. crying miserably; [cf. dur-ākranda.]
durāgata dur-āgata, as, ā, am, badly come, arrived with difficulty, unhappily arrived; (as), m., N. of a man.
durāgama dur-āgama, as, m. bad income, improper gain, illegal accession (of property &c.).
durāgraha dur-āgraha, as, ā, am, obstinate retention of an opinion, wicked or foolish obstinacy, pertinacity, head-strongness.
durācara dur-ācara, as, ā, am, difficult to be practised, hard to be performed; difficult to be treated or cured, incurable.
durācarita dur-ācarita, am, n. bad practice or performance, bad treatment.
durācāra dur-ācāra, as, m. bad behaviour, ill conduct, bad manners, wickedness; (as, ā, am), difficult to be practised or managed; ill-conducted, badly behaved; addicted to evil practices, wicked, depraved, profligate.
durāḍhya dur-āḍhya, as, ā, am, not rich or opulent, not abounding.
durāḍhyaṅkara dur-āḍhyaṅkara, as, ī, am, difficult to be made rich.
durāḍhyambhava dur-āḍhyambhava, as, ā, am, difficult to become rich; (am), n. becoming rich with difficulty.
durātmatā durātma-tā, f. (fr. the following), mean-spiritedness, baseness, wickedness.
durātman dur-āt-man, ā, ā, a, bad-hearted, evil-natured, mean-spirited, ill-conditioned, low, vile, wicked, bad; (ā), m. a rascal, scoundrel, villain, wretch.
durātmavat durātma-vat, ān, atī, at, = the preceding.
durādāna dur-ādāna, as, ā, am, Ved. difficult to be laid hold of or apprehended.
durādeya dur-ādeya, as, ā, am, difficult to be taken away or seized.
durādhana dur-ādhana, as, m., N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra; (probably a wrong form for dur-ādhara.)
durādhara dur-ādhara, as, ā, am, difficult to be withstood, not to be restrained, irresistible; difficult to be subdued or overpowered; (as), m., N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; [cf. the preceding.]
durādharṣa dur-ādharṣa, as, ā, am, difficult to be attacked, not to be assailed, unassailable, hard to be approached or attacked; not to be assaulted or molested with impunity, dangerous; intractable, haughty; (as), m. white mustard; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= kuṭumbinī); [cf. dur-dharṣa and duṣ-pradharṣa.]
durādhāra dur-ādhāra, as, m. 'not to be confined, illimitable', epithet of Śiva.
durādhi dur-ādhi, is, is, i, painful, distressing.
durādhī dur-ādhī, īs, īs, i (rt. dhyai), Ved. intending or meditating evil, malignant.
durānama dur-ānama, as, ā, am, difficult to be bent, hard to bend (as a bow).
durāpa dur-āpa, as, ā, am, difficult to be obtained, difficult of attainment; difficult to be approached; hard to be overcome; (as), m., N. of a Dānava.
durāpana dur-āpana, as, ā, am, Ved. difficult to be attained, difficult to be overtaken.
durāpādana dur-āpādana, as, ā, am, difficult to be accomplished, hard to be brought about.
durāpūra dur-āpūra, as, ā, am, difficult to be filled or fulfilled or satisfied.
durābādha dur-ābādha, as, ā, am, not to be molested, not to be assaulted with impunity; (as), m. epithet of Śiva.
durāmnāya dur-āmnāya, as, ā, am, difficult to be handed down.
durāyya dur-āyya, as, ā, am, Ved. difficult to be attained; (probably for dur-āpya.)
durārakṣya dur-ārakṣya, as, ā, am, difficult to be protected; [cf. ā-rakṣya.]
durārādhya dur-ārādhya, as, ā, am, difficult to be won over or propitiated, hard to be conciliated, difficult to be worshipped.
durārihan dur-āri-han, ā, m. (fr. dur-ari-han), 'killing wicked enemies', epithet of Viṣṇu.
durāruha dur-āruha, as, ā, am, difficult to be ascended or mounted; (as), m. a cocoa-nut tree; Aegle Marmelos (= vilva); (ā), f. Phoenix Sylvestris (= kharjūrī).
durārūḍha dur-ārūḍha, as, ā, am, ascended with difficulty.
durāroha dur-āroha, as, ā, am, difficult of ascent; (as), m. the palm tree, the date tree; (ā), f. the silk-cotton tree (= śālmalī; = śrī-vallī).
durārohaṇīya dur-ārohaṇīya, as, ā, am, difficult to be ascended.
durālakṣya dur-ālakṣya, as, ā, am, difficult to be observed or perceived; [cf. 1. ā-lakṣya.]
durālakṣyatama durālakṣya-tama, as, ā, am, most difficult to be perceived.
durālabha dur-ālabha or dur-ālamba, as, ā, am, difficult to be laid hold of or handled, unfit to be touched; difficult of attainment; (ā), f. the prickly Alhagi Maurorum; [cf. kṣudra-d-.]
durālāpa dur-ālāpa, as, m. a curse; imprecation; abuse, scurrilous or abusive language.
durāloka dur-āloka, as, ā, am, difficult to be perceived; not to be looked at, painfully bright, dazzling; (as), m. dazzling splendor.
durāvarta dur-āvarta, as, ā, am, difficult to be turned (from an opinion &c.).
durāvaha dur-āvaha, as, ā, am, difficult to be brought, difficult to be led towards.
durāvāra dur-āvāra, as, ā, am, difficult to be covered or surrounded; difficult to be shut in or kept together; hard to be filled up; difficult to be restrained or stopped or kept back.
durāvya dur-āvya, as, ā, am (perhaps for dur-avya fr. rt. av), Ved. displeasing.
durāśa 1. dur-āśa, as, m., N. of an Ekāha; [cf. dur-ṇaśa, dū-ṇaśa, dū-ṇāśa.] --2. dur-āśa, as, ā, am, having bad expectations; (ā), f. bad hope or expectation.
durāśaya dur-āśaya, as, m. a bad resting-place or asylum; (as, ā, am), having a bad place of rest or refuge, having a difficult shelter or asylum; having evil thoughts or designs, evil-minded, malicious.
durāśir dur-āśir, īr, īr, īr, Ved. badly mixed (as Soma).
durāsa dur-āsa, as, ā, am, difficult to be driven out or expelled.
durāsada dur-āsada, as, ā, am, difficult of access or attainment, difficult to be approached; difficult to be met with or found; hard to be borne; unequaled, unparalleled, unrivaled; (as), m. epithet of Śiva; mystical N. of a sword.
durāsadajaya durāsada-jaya, as, m., N. of the forty-second chapter of the Krīḍā-khaṇḍa or second part of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
durāsadopākhyāna durāsadopākhyāna (-da-up-), am, n., N. of the fortieth chapter of the Krīḍākhaṇḍa or second part of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
durāsaha dur-āsaha, as, ā, am, difficult to be accomplished.
durāsita dur-āsita, am, n. bad or unbecoming manner of sitting.
durāhā dur-āhā, ind. (opposed to and formed like sv-āhā), Ved. ill luck, misfortune.
duri dur-i, cl. 1. A. dur-ayate or dul-ayate, &c., to go badly, to go wrong? (this verb is given by grammarians, but seems only to occur in its derivatives).
durita dur-ita, am, n. bad course, difficulty, danger, damage; evil ways, evil, sin, Evil or Sin personified; (as, ā, am), difficult, bad; sinful, wicked; [cf. dur-iti, dur-gata, dur-gati.]
duritakṣaya durita-kṣaya, as, m., N. of a son of Mahā-vīrya and father of Trayyāruṇi.
duritadamanī dur-ita-damanī, f., N. of a tree.
duritāri duritāri (-ta-ari), is, f. 'the enemy of sin', N. of a female deity of the Jainas (accompanying the third Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī).
duriti dur-iti, is, f., Ved. bad course; difficulty, distress, trouble; [cf. dur-ita and dur-gati.] --1. dur-iṣṭa, am, n. (iṣṭa fr. rt. 3. iṣ), 'bad wish', curse, malediction, imprecation, a spell for the injury of another person; [cf. dur-īṣaṇā.] --2. dur-iṣṭa, as, ā, am (iṣṭa fr. rt. yaj), badly sacrificed, defective in a sacrifice, (opposed to sv-iṣṭa.)
duriṣṭakṛt duriṣṭa-kṛt, t, t, t, performing a magic spell to injure another.
duriṣṭi dur-iṣṭi, is, f., Ved. defect or failure in a sacrifice.
duriṣṭha duriṣṭha, as, ā, am (superl. fr. 2. dur), very bad, very wicked; (am), n. great crime, extreme wickedness.
durīśa dur-īśa, as, m. a bad master.
durīṣaṇā dur-īṣaṇā, f. (īṣaṇā being a wrong form for eṣaṇā), 'bad wish', curse, cursing, imprecation; an evil eye; [cf. 1. dur-iṣṭa.]
durukta dur-ukta, as, ā, am, badly spoken, uttered wrongly, harshly or injuriously spoken, harshly addressed; (am), n. injurious speech, reproach, hard or harsh words, rough or offensive words.
durukti dur-ukti, is, f. harsh or injurious speech, offensive speech; personified as a daughter of Krodha and Hiṃsā and sister and wife of Kali, (their children are Bhaya and Mṛtyu.)
duruccheda dur-uccheda, as, ā, am, difficult to be extirpated or destroyed.
duruttara 1. dur-uttara, as, ā, am (see 1. ut-tara, p. 149), unanswerable.
duruttara 2. dur-uttara, as, ā, am (see ut-tṝ, p. 150), difficult to be crossed, hard to pass, difficult to be come out of or escaped from.
durutsaha dur-utsaha or dur-utsāha, as, ā, am, difficult to be borne; difficult to be resisted, irresistible.
durudaya dur-udaya, as, ā, am, rising into view or appearing with difficulty, not easily manifested.
durudāhara dur-udāhara, as, ā, am, difficult to be articulated or pronounced.
durudvaha dur-udvaha, as, ā, am, difficult to be borne or suffered; unbearable, burthensome.
durupakrama dur-upakrama, as, ā, am, difficult of access or approach; difficult of cure.
durupacāra dur-upa-cāra, as, ā, am, difficult of approach; unmanageable; difficult of cure.
durupalakṣa dur-upalakṣa, as, ā, am, difficult to be perceived.
durupasarpin dur-upasarpin, ī, iṇī, i, approaching incautiously.
durupasthāna dur-upasthāna, as, ā, am, difficult of approach, unapproachable, unattainable.
durupāya dur-upāya, as, m. a bad expedient.
durūha dur-ūha, as, ā, am, difficult to be inferred or perceived or understood; abstruse.
durūhatā durūha-tā, f. abstruseness.
dureva dur-eva, as, ā, am, Ved. evil-affected, ill-disposed, malignant; (Sāy.) going badly, having evil ways; difficult to be approached, unassailable; (as), m. a wicked person, a criminal.
durokam dur-okam, ind., Ved. unwillingly, reluctantly.
duroṣa dur-oṣa, as, ā, am, Ved. slow, lazy [cf. oṣam]; (Sāy.) difficult to be burnt; dwelling in houses; [cf. Zend dūraoṣa.]
duroṣas dur-oṣas, ās, ās, as, Ved. slow, lazy; whose anger is difficult to be overcome.
durga dur-ga, as, ā, am, difficult of access or approach, almost impassable or inaccessible, impervious, impermeable; difficult of attainment, unattainable; difficult to be understood; (as), m. bdellium; N. of an Asura (supposed to have been slain by the goddess Durgā, according to some she received her name from him); N. of a man; of a grammarian and lexicographer and commentator on Yāska's Nirukta; an abridged form for durgādāsa, durga-gupta, durga-siṃha, &c.; (ā), f., N. of two rivers; 'the inaccessible goddess', N. of the daughter of Hima-vat and wife of Śiva, (also called Umā, Pārvatī, &c., and mother of Kārttikeya and Gaṇeśa; in her character of Durgā she is a goddess of terrific form and irascible temper, particularly worshipped at the Durgā-pūjā held in Bengal in the month of Aśvin or about October); N. of a princess; the indigo plant; a creeping shrub, Clitoria Ternatea; a singing bird, = śyāmā; (am), n. a difficult or narrow passage over a stream or a mountain or through a wood &c., a defile, narrow pass, gorge; a place difficult of access, a citadel, fort, fortress, stronghold, castle, crag, Droog or hill-fort, (in the sense of 'an inaccessible place' often at the end of a compound after a word indicating that by which the difficulty is caused, see giri-d-, dhanva-d-, vāri-d-); rough ground, roughness; difficulty, adversity, distress, danger.
durgakarman durga-karman, a, n. fortification; difficult work.
durgakāraka durga-kāraka, as, ikā, am, building a fort; making difficult or impassable; (as), m. the Bhojpatra or birch tree.
durgagupta durga-gupta, as, m. (for durgā-g-), N. of a grammarian.
durgaghāta durga-ghāta, as or am, m. or n. (?), N. of a fort.
durgaghnā dur-ga-ghnā, f. 'remover of difficulties', epithet of Durgā.
durgaṭīkā durga-ṭīkā, f. 'Durga's commentary' on Yāska's Nirukta &c.; (according to some authorities Durga = Durga-gupta; according to others = Durgasiṃha.)
durgata dur-gata, as, ā, am, 'one whose affairs go badly', unfortunate, in bad circumstances, poor, indigent, in trouble; distressed; suffering pain or affliction; [cf. dur-ita.]
durgatatā durgata-tā, f. ill luck, bad circumstances, distress, poverty, misery.
durgataraṇī durga-taraṇī, f. 'conveying over difficulties', an epithet of Sāvitrī.
durgatā durga-tā, f. impassableness, difficulty of being crossed.
durgati dur-gati, is, f. bad circumstances, misfortune, poverty, straits, indigence, want; a difficult path or situation; hell.
durgatināśinī durgati-nāśinī, f. 'removing distress', an epithet of Durgā.
durganivāsin durga-nivāsin, ī, inī, i, dwelling in a fortress or stronghold.
durgandha dur-gandha, as, m. a bad smell, bad odour, stink; (as, ā, am), ill-smelling, ill-scented; (as), m. any ill-smelling substance; the mango tree (= āmra), an onion; (am), n. sochal-salt.
durgandhatā durgan-dha-tā, f. badness of smell, stink.
durgandhi durgandhi, is, is, i, or durgandhin, ī, inī, i, ill-smelling, stinking.
durgapati durga-pati, is, m. or durga-pāla, as, m. the commandant or governor of a fortress.
durgapura durga-pura, am, n. a fortified town, citadel.
durgapuṣpī durga-puṣpī, f., N. of a plant (commonly keśa-puṣṭā).
durgama dur-gama, as, ā, am, difficult to be traversed or travelled over, difficult of access or approach, impassable, inaccessible, impervious, unattainable, difficult of attainment, difficult to be understood; (as, am), m. n. a difficult situation; (as), m., N. of a son of Vasu-deva and Pauravī; also of Dhṛta.
durgamanīya dur-gamanīya, as, ā, am, difficult to be traversed, hard to be passed, impassable.
durgamārga durga-mārga, as, m. a difficult pass or way, a defile.
durgamāśubodhinī durgamā-śu-bodhinī (-ma-āś-), f., N. of a commentary by Mālāṅka on the Mālatī-mādhava.
durgala dur-gala, as, m., N. of a people.
durgalaṅghana durga-laṅghana, as, ī, am, making one's way through difficult places, surmounting or overcoming difficulties; (as), m. a camel.
durgavākyaprabodha durga-vākya-prabodha, as, m. 'knowledge of difficult words', N. of a grammatical work.
durgavyasana durga-vyasana, am, n. defect in a fortress (e. g. its being ill-guarded &c.).
durgaśaila durga-śaila, as, m. 'an inaccessible mountain', N. of a mountain.
durgasañcara durga-sañ-cara or durga-sañcāra, as, m. difficult passage, defile passing through an almost impervious or inaccessible place; a bridge, pontoon, or contrivance for passing a river, defile, &c.
durgasampad durga-sampad, t, f. excellence or perfection of a fortress.
durgasiṃha durga-siṃha, as, m. (for durgā-s-), N. of a king; of a grammarian; of an astronomer; (ī), f., N. of Durga-siṃha's commentary on the Kātantra; [cf. durga-ṭīkā.]
durgasena durga-sena, as, m., N. of an author.
durgaha dur-gaha, as, ā, am (rt. gāh), Ved. difficult to be entered or passed through or fathomed; (āni), n. pl. impassable or dangerous places, intolerable evils, dangers; (as), m., N. of a man; [cf. daurgaha.]
durgākramaṇa durgākramaṇa (-ga-āk-), am, n. the taking of a fort.
durgāḍha dur-gāḍha, as, ā, am, difficult to be fathomed or investigated; [cf. dur-gādha and dur-gāhya.]
durgādatta durgā-datta, as, m., N. of the author of the Vṛtta-muktāvali (a modern work on Prākṛt prosody).
durgādāsa durgā-dāsa, as, m., N. of a commentator on the grammar and collection of roots by Vopa-deva (this commentary is called the Dhātu-dīpikā); N. of a physician; of a prince.
durgādha dur-gādha, as, ā, am, unfathomable.
durgādhikārin durgādhikārin (-ga-adh-), ī, m. or durgādhyakṣa (-ga-adh-), as, m. the governor of a fortress.
durgānavamī durgā-navamī, f. the ninth day of the light half of the month Kārttika (sacred to Durgā and the first day of the Treta-yuga).
durgāntarātithi durgān-tarātithi (-ra-at-), is, is, i, guest of the interior of a stronghold, a prisoner.
durgāpūjā durgā-pūjā, f. the festival in honour of the goddess Durgā, held in Bengal in the month Aśvin or about October; N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
durgāpūjāprakaraṇa durgāpūjā-prakaraṇa, am, n., N. of a chapter of the Purāṇasarva-sva.
durgāprayoga durgā-prayoga, as, m., N. of a chapter of the Tantra-sāra.
durgābhaktitaraṅgiṇī durgā-bhakti-taraṅgiṇī, f., N. of a work on the worship of Durgā.
durgāmanu durgā-manu, us, m., N. of the eleventh chapter of the Śāradātilaka by Lakṣmaṇa.
durgāmahattva durgā-mahattva, am, n. 'the greatness of Durgā', N. of a work.
durgāmāhātmya durgā-māhātmya, am, n. = devī-māhātmya.
durgāyantra durgā-yantra, am, n., N. of a mystical diagram in the Tantra-sāra.
durgārādhanamāhātmya durgārādhana-māhātmya (-gā-ār-), am, n., N. of the fourteenth chapter of the Śakti-ratnākara treating of the mystical worship of Durgā.
durgārohaṇa durgārohaṇa (-ga-ār-), as, ā, am, difficult to be ascended.
durgāvarodha durgāvarodha (-ga-av-), as, m. investing or besieging a fortress.
durgāvākya durgā-vākya, am, n., N. of the 118th chapter of the Krīḍā-khaṇḍa or second part of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
durgāvilāsa durgā-vi-lāsa, as, m., N. of a poem.
durgāśrayaṇa durgāśrayaṇa (-ga-āś-), am, n. taking refuge in a fortress.
durgāstuti durgā-stuti, is, f. 'praise of Durgā', N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
durgāstotra durgā-stotra, am, n., N. of the sixty-third chapter of the Prakṛti-khaṇḍa or second part of the Brahma-vaivarta-Purāṇa.
durgāhya dur-gāhya, as, ā, am, difficult to be fathomed or forded, unfathomable; [cf. dur-gāḍha.]
durgāhyatva durgāhya-tva, am, n. unfathomableness.
durgāhva durgāhva (-ga-āh-), as, m. bdellium.
durgi durgi, is, f. = durgā.
durgṛbhi dur-gṛbhi, is, is, i, Ved. difficult to be seized or laid hold of.
durgṛbhiśvan dur-gṛbhi-śvan, ā, m. (Sāy.) whose pervasion of space is difficult to be apprehended.
durgṛbhīya durgṛbhīya (fr. the preceding), Nom. A. durgṛbhīyate, &c., Ved. to be difficult to seize or lay hold of.
durgotsava durgot-sava (-gā-ut-), as, m. 'festival of Durgā', N. of a treatise; N. of a chapter of the Tithi-tattvaṭīka by Kāśī-rāma.
durgotsavatattva durgotsava-tattva, am, n., N. of a work by Raghu-nandana.
durgoṣṭhī dur-goṣṭhī, f. evil association, secret alliance, conspiracy.
durgraha dur-graha, as, m. seizing badly; a spasm, cramp; an evil demon (causing diseases); (as, ā, am), difficult to be conquered or gained; difficult to be obtained or accomplished; hard to be understood.
durgrāhya dur-grāhya, as, ā, am, difficult to be seized, hard to be caught or laid hold of; difficult to be imprisoned; difficult to be gained or obtained; difficult to be understood or investigated.
durgrāhyatva durgrāhya-tva, am, n. the state of being difficult to be seized, &c.
durgrāhyahṛdaya durgrāhya-hṛdaya, as, ā, am, whose heart is difficult to be gained.
durghaṭa dur-ghaṭa, as, ā, am, difficult to be accomplished, difficult, impossible, unattainable; (as or am), m. or n. (?), N. of a work.
durghaṭaghātana durghaṭa-ghātana, 'removing difficulties', N. of a commentary on the Saṅkṣipta-sāra.
durghaṭatva dur-ghaṭa-tva, am, n. the state of being difficult to be accomplished.
durghaṭavṛtti durghaṭa-vṛtti, is, f., N. of a commentary.
durghaṇa dur-ghaṇa, as, ā, am, too crowded or closely packed.
durghoṣa dur-ghoṣa, as, ā, am, uttering a harsh or disagreeable sound, harsh-sounding, roaring, bellowing; (as), m. a harsh or disagreeable cry; a bear.
durjana dur-jana, as, m. a bad man, a wicked wretch, a mischievous person, a scoundrel, a villain; (as, ā, am), bad, wicked, vile; malicious, mischief-making.
durjanatā durjana-tā, f. or durjana-tva, am, n. wickedness, villainy.
durjanadūṣitamanas durjana-dūṣita-manas, ās, ās, as, having a mind corrupted by the wicked.
durjananindā durjana-nindā, f. 'censure of the wicked', N. of the twenty-second chapter of the Śārṅgadharapaddhati.
durjanamukhacapeṭikā durjana-mukha-capeṭikā, f. 'a box on the ear for perverse men', N. of a controversial work.
durjanāya durjanāya, Nom. A. durjanāyate, &c., to become a wicked man, to become wicked.
durjaya dur-jaya, as, ā, am, difficult to be subdued or overcome, hard to win or conquer, invincible; difficult to be obtained; (as), m., N. of a Dānava; of an assemblage of Dānavas; of a Rakshas; of several heroes; (ā), f., N. of a place.
durjayanta dur-jayanta, as, m., N. of a mountain.
durjara dur-jara, as, ā, am, difficult to be made old, ever youthful; difficult of digestion, indigestible, hard; difficult to be enjoyed; (as or am), m. or n. (?), N. of a place.
durjāta dur-jāta, as, ā, am, badly or inauspiciously born or produced, wretched, unhappy; bad-natured, bad; of a bad kind; not genuine, false; (am), n. misfortune, calamity; disparity, impropriety.
durjāti dur-jāti, is, f. misfortune; ill condition; (is, is, i), bad-natured, vile, wicked; low, outcast.
durjātīya dur-jātīya, as, ā, am, bad-natured, vile.
durjīva dur-jīva, as, ā, am, difficult to live; (am), n. a difficult life.
durjñāna dur-jñāna, as, ā, am, difficult to be known.
durjñānatva durjñāna-tva, am, n. the state of being difficult to be known.
durjñeya dur-jñeya, as, ā, am, difficult to be known or understood, hard to be discovered; (as), m. an epithet of Śiva.
durṇaya dur-ṇaya, as, m. bad conduct, impropriety, impolicy, &c. (see dur-naya).
durṇaśa dur-ṇaśa, as, ā, am, Ved. unattainable, inaccessible; [cf. dū-ṇaśa and dū-ṇāśa.]
durṇaṣṭa dur-ṇaṣṭa, as, ā, am, unattained.
durṇāmacātana durṇāma-cātana, as, ā, am, Ved. driving away or averting the demons called Dur-ṇāman.
durṇāman dur-ṇāman, ā, mnī, a, having a bad name; (ā), m., N. of certain demons hostile to man and causing diseases &c.; (according to a scholiast) N. of a worm; [cf. dur-nāman.]
durṇāmahan durṇāma-han, ā, ghnī, a, Ved. destroying the demons called Dur-ṇāman.
durṇihitaiṣin dur-ṇihitaiṣin (-ta-eṣ-), ī, iṇī, i, tracing out what is badly kept.
durṇīta dur-ṇīta, as, ā, am, ill-behaved, ill-governed; impolitic; untoward, froward; (am), n. misconduct, impolicy; [cf. dur-nīta.]
durṇīti dur-ṇīti, is, f. bad policy, misconduct, injustice, maladministration; [cf. dur-nīti.]
durdatta dur-datta, as, ā, am, badly given.
durdama dur-dama, as, ā, am, difficult to be subdued; (as), m., N. of a son of Vasu-deva and Rohiṇī; of a prince, son of Bhadra-śreṇya; of a Brāhman.
durdamana dur-damana, as, ā, am, difficult to be subdued; (as), m., N. of a prince, son of Śatānīka.
durdamya dur-damya, as, ā, am, difficult to be subdued, untamable, indomitable, obstinate.
durdarśa dur-darśa, as, ā, am, difficult to be seen; disagreeable or painful to the sight, dazzling; [cf. dur-dṛśa.]
durdarśatā durdarśa-tā, f. the state of being disagreeable to the sight, loathsomeness.
durdarśatāya durdarśatāya, Nom. A. durdarśatāyate, &c., to have a bad or disgusting appearance.
durdarśana dur-darśana, as, ā, am, difficult to be seen; disagreeable to the sight, looking badly.
durdaśā dur-daśā, f. a bad situation, misfortune, calamity.
durdānta dur-dānta, as, ā, am, badly tamed, untamable, intractable, difficult or hard to be restrained or disciplined; (as), m. a calf; strife, quarrel.
durdina dur-dina, am, n. a rainy or cloudy day, a wet day, bad weather, rainy weather, a cloud, a shower; (as, ā, am), cloudy, rainy, clouded, overcast, lowering, dark.
durdinagrastabhāskara durdina-grasta-bhāskara, as, ā, am, having the sun obscured by dark clouds.
durdināya durdināya, Nom. A. durdināyate, &c., to become covered with clouds, to be cloudy.
durdivasa dur-divasa, as, m. a dark or rainy day; [cf. dur-dina.]
durduhā dur-duhā, f. difficult to be milked (a cow).
durdṛś dur-dṛś, k, k, k, seeing badly.
durdṛśa dur-dṛśa, as, ā, am, difficult to be seen or looked at or met with; disagreeable to the sight, disgusting; [cf. dur-darśa.]
durdṛśīka dur-dṛśīka, as, ā, am, Ved. having a bad aspect, looking bad or ill.
durdṛṣṭa dur-dṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, ill-seen (literally or figuratively), ill-examined, imperfectly investigated; looked at with an evil eye.
durdaiva dur-daiva, am, n. hard fate, bad luck, unlucky destiny, misfortune.
durdaivavat durdaiva-vat, ān, atī, at, unlucky, pursued or overtaken by misfortune, unhappy.
durdyūta dur-dyūta, am, n. a bad or unfair game.
durdyūtadevin dur-dyūta-devin, ī, inī, i, playing a bad or unfair game.
durdruma dur-druma, as, m. a green onion.
durdhara dur-dhara, as, ā, am, difficult to be carried, borne, or suffered; irresistible, hard to be obstructed or restrained; difficult to be accomplished [cf. aṅkuśa-d-]; difficult to be kept in mind or recollected; (as), m. quicksilver; N. of two plants, = ṛṣabha and bhallā-taka; a kind of hell; N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra [cf. dur-dharṣa]; of one of Śambara's generals; N. of Mahisha.
durdharāyogādhyāya durdharā-yogādhyāya (-ga-adh-), as, m., N. of a chapter of the Mīna-rājajātaka, an astrological work attributed to Yavaneśvara.
durdharītu dur-dharītu or dur-dhartu, us, us, u, Ved. irresistible, unrestrainable.
durdharma dur-dharma, as, ā, am, having or obeying bad laws.
durdharṣa dur-dharṣa, as, ā, am, difficult to be laid hold of or assaulted, secure from assault, not to be touched or violated, inviolable, difficult of attainment or approach, difficult to be mastered or overpowered; inaccessible; dangerous; haughty, distant; fearful, dreadful, awful; (as), m., N. of a son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra [cf. dur-dhara]; of a mountain in Kuśa-dvīpa; (ā), f., N. of two plants, = nāga-damanī, = kanthārī; [cf. dur-ādharṣa and duṣ-pradarṣa.]
durdharṣakumārabhūta durdhar-ṣa-kumāra-bhūta, as, m. 'who has become a youth of inviolable (sanctity)', N. of a Bodhi-sattva.
durdharṣaṇa dur-dharṣaṇa = dur-dharṣa, q. v.
durdharṣatā dur-dharṣa-tā, f. or durdharṣa-tva, am, n. difficulty of being touched or of being conquered, intangibility, inviolability.
durdhā dur-dhā, ās, f. bad order, derangement; [cf. dur-dhita.]
durdhārya dur-dhārya, as, ā, am, difficult to be borne or suffered; (with manasā, difficult to be kept in mind or recollection.)
durdhita dur-dhita, as, ā, am, Ved. badly placed or arranged, loosely arranged, not in order, untidy.
durdhī dur-dhī, īs, īs, i, weak-minded, stupid, silly; [cf. dūḍhī.]
durdhur dur-dhur, ūr, ūr, ūr, Ved. unfitted for drawing vehicles; (Sāy.) difficult to be restrained.
durnaya dur-naya, as, m. bad conduct, imprudent or impolitic behaviour, injustice; (often incorrectly written dur-ṇaya, but cf. dur-ṇāman and durṇihitaiṣin.)
durnāmaka dur-nāmaka, am, n. 'having a bad name', hemorrhoids, piles.
durnāman dur-nāman, ā, m., N. of a Yaksha; N. of a chapter of the Brahma-Purāṇa; (ā and mnī), f. a cockle, scollop, kind of muscle; (a), n. piles or hemorrhoids; [cf. dur-ṇāman.]
durnāmāri durnāmāri (-ma-ari), i, n. 'enemy of hemorrhoids, i. e. destroying them', the bulbous root of Amorphophallus Campanulatus.
durnigraha dur-nigraha, as, ā, am, difficult of restraint, irrepressible, ungovernable.
durnimita dur-nimita, as, ā, am, badly or carelessly put to the ground (as the feet).
durnimitta dur-nimitta, am, n. a bad omen; a bad pretext.
durniyantu dur-niyantu, us, us, u, Ved. difficult to be checked or held back; (Sāy. in one passage) bad restrainer (as if gen. c. of niyantṛ).
durnirīkṣa dur-nirīkṣa, as, ā, am, difficult to be looked at or seen.
durnirīkṣya dur-nirīkṣya, as, ā, am, difficult or hard to be looked at, scarcely visible.
durnivartya dur-nivartya, as, ā, am, difficult to be turned back (as a flying army).
durnivāra dur-nivāra or dur-nivārya, as, ā, am, unrestrainable, difficult to be kept back, stopped, checked, hindered or contradicted, difficult to suppress, irrepressible; invincible, unconquerable.
durnivāratva durnivāra-tva, am, n. irrepressibleness, unrestrainableness.
durnivṛtta dur-nivṛtta, as, ā, am, difficult to be returned from.
durniṣkramaṇa dur-niṣkramaṇa or dur-niṣprapatana or dur-niḥsaraṇa, am, n. coming out or escaping with difficulty, difficult escape.
durnīta dur-nīta, as, ā, am, badly managed, illconducted, ill-governed, improperly or unjustly decided, wrong; (am), n. a bad act, misconduct, imprudent conduct, impolicy; ill luck; [cf. dur-naya and duṣ-praṇīta.]
durnītabhāva durnīta-bhāva, as, m. bad behavious, misconduct, imprudent conduct.
durnīti dur-nīti, is, f. maladministration, impolicy, &c.; see dur-ṇīti.
durnṛpa dur-nṛpa, as, m. a bad king.
durbaddha dur-baddha, as, ā, am, badly fastened.
durbala dur-bala, as, ā, am, of little strength, weak, feeble, thin, emaciated, impotent, scanty; (as), m. circumcised, having the glans penis void of prepuce, (also written dur-vala); a kind of bird, = bhāṇḍīka, (also written dur-vala; cf. durbalika); (ā), f. a species of plant (= ambu-śirīṣikā).
durbalatā durbala-tā, f. weakness, feebleness, thinness.
durbalāgni durbalāgni (-la-ag-), is, is, i, having a weak digestion.
durbalāgnitā durbalāg-ni-tā, f. weakness of digestion.
durbalāyāsa durbalāyāsa (-la-āy-), as, ā, am, 'weak of effort', ineffective.
durbalika dur-balika or durvalika, as, m. a kind of bird, = dur-bala.
durbalīyas durbalīyas, ān, asī, as, weaker, feeble.
durbalendrīya durbalendrīya (-la-in-), as, ā, am, having feeble (i. e. unrestrained) organs of sense.
durbāla dur-bāla, as, ā, am, bald-headed, red-haired; void of prepuce; (various reading for dur-bala.)
durbīriṇa dur-bīriṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. bristly, rough (as a beard).
durbuddhi dur-buddhi, is, f. weak-mindedness, silliness; (is, is, i), weak-minded, silly, foolish; perverse, evil-minded, badly disposed; ignorant.
durbudha dur-budha, as, ā, am, little-minded, weakminded, silly.
durbodha dur-bodha, as, ā, am, difficult to be understood, unintelligible, unfathomable.
durbrāhmaṇa dur-brāhmaṇa, as, m. a bad Brāhman.
durbhakṣa dur-bhakṣa or dur-bhakṣya, as, ā, am, to be eaten with difficulty.
durbhaga dur-bhaga, as, ā, am, difficult to be gained or obtained; unfortunate, unlucky; (ā), f. a wife disliked by her husband; a bad or ill-tempered woman, a shrew; (personified) = Old Age, daughter of Time; [cf. daurbhāgya and daurbhagineya.]
durbhagatva durbhaga-tva, am, n. the being unlucky or unfortunate, ill luck, ill fortune.
durbhagna dur-bhagna, as, ā, am, badly broken.
durbhaṅga dur-bhaṅga, as, ā, am, difficult to be broken, difficult to be loosened.
durbhara dur-bhara, as, ā, am, difficult to be borne, insupportable, burdensome, troublesome; hard to be maintained or supported.
durbhāgya dur-bhāgya, as, ā, am, unfortunate, unlucky; (am), n. ill luck.
durbhāvanā dur-bhā-vanā, f. an evil thought; bad inclination.
durbhāvya dur-bhāvya, as, ā, am, difficult to be kept in the memory or to be imagined.
durbhāṣita dur-bhāṣita, as, ā, am, badly spoken or uttered.
durbhāṣin dur-bhāṣin, ī, iṇī, i, speaking ill, abusing, insulting.
durbhikṣa dur-bhikṣa, am, n. scarcity of provisions, dearth, famine; want in general; (also wrongly read dur-bhikṣya.)
durbhikṣatva dur-bhikṣa-tva, am, n. a state of famine, scarcity of food.
durbhikṣavyasana durbhikṣa-vyasana, am, n. the horrors of famine.
durbhikṣavyasanin durbhikṣavyasanin, ī, inī, i, afflicted by famine.
durbhida dur-bhida, as, ā, am, difficult to be broken or torn asunder or destroyed.
durbhiṣajya dur-bhiṣa-jya, am, n., Ved. difficult cure.
durbhūta dur-bhūta, am, n., Ved. ill luck, bad fortune; damage.
durbhṛti dur-bhṛti, is, f., Ved. scanty maintenance or subsistence.
durbheda dur-bheda or dur-bhedya, as, ā, am, difficult to be broken or divided or torn asunder, not easily disunited or separated, firm.
durbhrātṛ dur-bhrātṛ, tā, m. a bad brother; [cf. daurbhrātra.]
durmakha dur-makha, see a-durmakha.
durmaṅgala dur-maṅgala, as, ā, am, inauspicious.
durmati dur-mati, is, f., Ved. bad disposition of mind, evil intention, envy, hatred; (is, is, i), weak-minded, silly, ignorant, simple; a blockhead; evil-minded, malicious, wicked; (is), m., N. of a demon; N. of the fifty-fifth year of the cycle of Jupiter which lasts sixty years.
durmatīkṛta durmatī-kṛta, as, ā, am, done unadvisedly or through bad advice.
durmada dur-mada, as, m. a mad conception or imagination or illusion; (as, ā, am), drunken, fierce, ferocious, seized by a mad illusion, infatuated; (as), m., N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra; of a son of Dhṛta and father of Pra-cetas; of a son of Bhadra-sena and father of Dhanaka; N. of a son of Vasu-deva and Rohiṇī or Pauravī.
durmadavīramānin durmada-vīra-mānin, ī, inī, i, fancying (one's self) a hero in (one's) foolish pride.
durmadāndha durmadāndha (-da-an-), as, ā, am, 'blinded by mad illusion', besotted.
durmanas dur-manas, as, n. bad disposition or perversity of mind, evil intention; (ās, ās, as), distressed or troubled in mind, depressed in spirit, discouraged, sad, melancholy, meditating sorrowfully; [cf. Zend dus-mananh; Gr. [greek]]
durmanāya durmanāya, Nom. A. durmanāyate, &c., to be or become troubled in mind or sad, to meditate sorrowfully.
durmanuṣya dur-manuṣya, as, m. a wicked man, a bad or mischievous man.
durmantu dur-mantu, us, us, u, Ved. difficult to be understood.
durmantra dur-mantra, as, m. or dur-mantraṇā, f. bad advice, evil or bad counsel.
durmantrita dur-mantrita, as, ā, am, imprudently advised; (am), n. an imprudent advice.
durmantrin dur-mantrin, ī, m. an evil adviser, a bad counsellor or minister; an unlucky minister; (ī, iṇī, i), having bad counsellors or ministers.
durmanman dur-manman, ā, ā, a, Ved. badly disposed, evil-minded.
durmara dur-mara, as, ā, am, not easily dying, dying hardly, tenacious of life; (am), n. difficult death, dying with difficulty, a hard death; (ā), f. a kind of grass, = dūrvā, = śveta-dūrvā.
durmaraṇa dur-maraṇa, am, n. any violent or unnatural death.
durmaratva durmara-tva, am, n. the state of dying with difficulty, a hard death.
durmarāyu dur-marāyu, us, us, u, Ved. not to be killed or made to die easily, not easy to be destroyed.
durmaryāda dur-maryāda, as, ā, am, having evil ways or courses, wicked.
durmaryādatā durmaryāda-tā, f. misconduct, wickedness.
durmarṣa dur-marṣa, as, ā, am, Ved. unbearable, insupportable, not to be suffered; not to be forgotten; obstinate, angry, hostile; (as), m. an epithet of the Asura Bali.
durmarṣaṇa dur-marṣaṇa, as, ā, am, difficult to be endured or borne, hard to be managed; (as), m. an epithet of Viṣṇu; N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra; of a son of Sṛñjaya.
durmarṣita dur-marṣita, as, ā, am, instigated to enmity, made hostile, stirred up.
durmallikā dur-mallikā or dur-mallī, f. a minor drama, a comedy, a farce.
durmātsarya dur-mātsarya, am, n. evil envy.
durmāyin dur-māyin, ī, inī, i, or dur-māyu, us, us, u, Ved. using bad arts; (Sāy.) using bad weapons.
durmitra dur-mitra, as, ā, am, Ved. unfriendly; (as), m., N. of an author of a Ṛg-veda hymn; of a prince; (ā), f., N. of a woman.
durmitriya dur-mitriya, as, ā, am, Ved. unfriendly.
durmilā dur-milā, f., N. of two kinds of metre, one consisting of 4 x 32 syllabic instants, the other consisting of 4 x 8 anapests.
durmilikā durmilikā, f., N. of a metre consisting of 4 x 32 syllabic instants.
durmukha dur-mukha, as, ī, am, having a bad countenance or an ugly face, hideous; foulmouthed, abusive, scurrilous; (as), m. a horse; N. of a prince of the Pañcālas; of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra; of an astronomer; of an ascetic; of a Rakshas; of one of the principal Nāgas or serpents; N. of a Yaksha; of a monkey; of a general of the Asura Mahisha; N. of the twenty-ninth year of the cycle of Jupiter which consists of sixty years; [cf. daurmukhi.]
durmuhūrta dur-muhūrta, as, am, m. n. an inauspicious hour or moment.
durmūlya dur-mūlya, as, ā, am, high-priced, dear; (am), n. anything of high price or value.
durmedha dur-medha, as, ā, am, or more correctly dur-medhas, ās, ās, as, dull-witted, simpleminded, silly, stupid, ignorant, uninformed.
durmedhatva dur-medha-tva, am, n. dulness or weakness of intellect, foolishness, stupidity.
durmedhāvin dur-medhāvin, ī, inī, i, = dur-medha above.
durmaitra dur-maitra, as, &c., unfriendly, hostile, an enemy.
durmoca dur-moca, as, ā, am, hard to unloose.
durmoha dur-moha, as or ā, m. or f., N. of a tree, = kāka-tuṇḍī.
duryavana dur-yavana, am, ind. the bad Yavanas.
duryaśas dur-yaśas, as, n. ill repute, dishonour, disgrace.
duryāman dur-yāman, ā, m. 'going badly', N. of a prince; (also read dur-dama.)
duryuj dur-yuj, k, k, k, Ved. difficult to be yoked.
duryoga dur-yoga, as, m. bad contrivance, clumsy artifice, bad or inauspicious conjunction.
duryodha dur-yodha, as, ā, am, difficult to be conquered.
duryodhana dur-yodhana, as, ā, am, difficult to be conquered, invincible; (as), m., N. of the eldest of the Kuru princes and leader in the war against his cousins the Pāṇḍavas and Kṛṣṇa, described in the Mahā-bhārata; N. of a son of Su-durjaya; [cf. su-yodhana.]
duryodhanatā duryodhana-tā, f. the state of being difficult to be conquered, invincibility, difficulty of being attacked.
duryodhanavīryajñānamudrā duryodhana-vīrya-jñāna-mudrā, f. 'the mark of the knowledge of invincible heroism', a peculiar position of the hands.
duryoni dur-yoni, is, is, i, of low or impure origin.
durlakṣaṇa dur-lakṣaṇa, as, ā, am, badly marked.
durlakṣya dur-lakṣya, as, ā, am, difficult to be observed, hardly visible.
durlaṅghana dur-laṅghana or dur-laṅghya, as, ā, am, difficult to be surmounted or transgressed, insurmountable, not to be overcome.
durlaṅghanaśakti durlaṅ-ghana-śakti, is, f. of insurmountable power.
durlabha dur-labha, as, ā, am, difficult to be obtained, hard to be attained, difficult of attainment or accomplishment, difficult to be found or met with, scarce, rare; excellent, eminent; dear, beloved; difficult (with an inf., e. g. ratho durlabhaḥ samāroḍhum, a chariot difficult to be mounted); (as), m. a kind of plant, = Curcuma Amhaldi or Zerumbet, = karbura, kacchura; N. of a man; (ā), f., N. of two plants, = śveta-kaṇṭa-kārī and dur-ālabhā.
durlabhaka dur-la-bhaka, as, m., N. of a king of Kaśmīra, also called Pratāpāditya.
durlabhatara durlabha-tara, as, ā, am, extremely difficult of attainment, more hard to be obtained.
durlabhatva dur-labha-tva, am, n. difficulty of attainment, scarceness, rarity.
durlabhavardhana durlabha-vardhana, as, m., N. of a king of Kaśmīra.
durlabhasvāmin durlabha-svāmin, ī, m., N. of a temple built by Durlabha-vardhana.
durlalita dur-lalita or durlalitaka, as, ā, am, ill-bred, ill-mannered, uncivil; spoilt, wayward, naughty; (am), n. ill-breeding, waywardness, rudeness.
durlasita dur-lasita, as, ā, am, ill-mannered; (various reading for dur-lalita; cf. dur-vilasita.)
durlābha dur-lābha, as, ā, am, difficult to be obtained, = dur-labha.
durlekhya dur-lekhya, am, n. a false or forged document.
durvaca dur-vaca, as, ā, am, difficult to be uttered, hard to be spoken, difficult to be explained, not to be spoken about; anything about which it is difficult or disagreeable to speak; speaking ill or improperly, abusing; (am), n. abuse, censure; evil or unlucky speech.
durvacana dur-vacana, am, n. a harsh expression, abusive language.
durvacas dur-vacas, as, n. evil speech, bad language, insult, abuse; (ās, ās, as), using bad or abusive language; difficult to be explained or answered; [cf. dur-vaca.]
durvacastva durvacas-tva, am, n. bad or abusive language; difficulty of being answered.
durvadaka dur-va-daka, as, ā, am, speaking or uttering badly or indistinctly, uttering incoherently, stammering.
durvarāha dur-varāha, as, m., Ved. a wild hog (?).
durvarṇa dur-varṇa, as, ā, am, of a bad or inferior colour, bad-coloured; of a bad or low species or class; (am), n. silver, (opposed to su-varṇa, gold); the fragrant bark of Feronia Elephantum (commonly Elabāluka).
durvarṇaka dur-varṇaka, am, n. silver.
durvartu dur-vartu, us, us, u, Ved. difficult to be kept back or restrained, irresistible.
durvala dur-vala, see dur-bala.
durvasa dur-vasa, as, ā, am, difficult to be inhabited or resided in; difficult to be passed or spent (as time).
durvasati dur-vasati, is, f. a difficult dwelling, painful residence.
durvaha dur-vaha, as, ā, am, difficult to be borne or supported.
durvākya dur-vākya, am, n. harsh or abusive language.
durvāgbhava durvāg-bhava, as, m. the being abusive, abusiveness, the use of bad language.
durvāc dur-vāc, k, f. evil speech, bad words, abuse; inelegant language or utterance; (k, k, k), having a bad voice, speaking ill, using bad language.
durvācya dur-vācya, as, ā, am, difficult to be uttered or spoken; abusive, harsh (as words); (am), n. any harsh or bad or ill-omened speech, inauspicious news; censure, abuse.
durvāda dur-vāda, as, m. calumnious report, slander, defamation, calumny; (as, ā, am), one who speaks badly or incorrectly or ungrammatically, one who utters abusive or unbecoming language.
durvānta dur-vānta, as, ā, am, one who has vomited badly or on whom an emetic has not had the desired effect.
durvāra dur-vāra or dur-vāraṇa or dur-vāraṇīya, as, ā, am, difficult to be restrained or stopped, not to be repressed or checked, irresistible.
durvāratva durvā-ra-tva, am, n. irrepressibleness, unrestrainableness.
durvārita dur-vārita, as, ā, am, badly restrained or obstructed.
durvārttā dur-vārttā, f. bad news, sad intelligence.
durvārya dur-vārya = dur-vāra above.
durvāryatā durvār-ya-tā, f. unrestrainableness, irrepressibleness.
durvāsanā dur-vāsanā, f. bad inclination, evil propensity; a chimera.
durvāsas dur-vāsas, ās, ās, as, badly clad, ill-dressed, unclothed, denuded, naked; (ās), m., N. of a Ṛṣi or saint (who was a son of Atri by Anasūyā and an incarnation of a portion of Śiva; he became notorious for his irascible temperament).
durvāseśvaraliṅga durvāseśvara-liṅga (-sa-īś-), am, n., N. of a Liṅga; N. of the eighty-fifth chapter of the Kāśī-khaṇḍa of the Skanda-Purāṇa.
durvāsodarpabhaṅga durvāso-darpa-bhaṅga, as, m. 'the humbling of the pride of Dur-vāsas', N. of the fiftieth chapter of the Kṛṣṇa-khaṇḍa of the Brahma-vaivarta-Purāṇa.
durvāsopaniṣad durvāsopaniṣad (-sa-up-), t, f. 'the mystical doctrine of Dur-vāsa (?)', N. of the thirty-fourth to the forty-first chapters of the Jñāna-khaṇḍa of the Śiva-Purāṇa.
durvāsomatatantra durvāso-mata-tantra, am, n., N. of a work mentioned in the commentary to the Ānanda-laharī or 'wave of pleasure' by Gaurī-kānta-sārva-bhauma.
durvāsovākya durvāso-vākya, am, n., N. of the ninety-ninth chapter of the Uttara-kāṇḍa of the Rāmāyaṇa.
durvāsośāpakathana durvāso-śāpa-kathana, am, n. 'the tale of the curse of Dur-vāsas', N. of the thirty-eighth chapter of the Uttara-khaṇḍa or fifth part of the Padma-Purāṇa.
durvāhita dur-vāhita, am, n. a heavy load or burden.
durvikatthana dur-vikatthana, as, ā, am, boasting in an arrogant or offensive manner.
durvigāha dur-vigāha, as, ā, am, difficult to be fathomed or penetrated or reached, unfathomable; (as), m., N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
durvigāhya dur-vigāhya, as, ā, am, = dur-vigāha above.
durvicintya dur-vicintya, as, ā, am, difficult to be imagined, inconceivable, inscrutable.
durviceṣṭa dur-viceṣṭa, as, ā, am, behaving badly, ill-behaved, misconducted.
durvijñāna dur-vijñāna, am, n. comprehending or understanding with difficulty; (as, ā, am), difficult to be understood or comprehended; having an evil mind.
durvijñeya dur-vijñeya, as, ā, am, difficult to be understood or perceived, unintelligible.
durvitarka dur-vi-tarka or durvitarkya, as, ā, am, difficult to be reasoned about or discussed, difficult to be understood.
durvida dur-vida, as, ā, am, difficult to be known or discovered.
durvidagdha dur-vidagdha, as, ā, am, 'badly burned', i. e. imperfectly skilled, unskilled, raw, scantily versed, stupid, silly; wholly ignorant; foolishly puffed up.
durvidatra dur-vidatra, as, ā, am, Ved. ill-disposed, envious, ungracious.
durvidya dur-vidya, as, ā, am, uninformed, uneducated.
durvidvas dur-vidvas, vān, duṣī, vas, Ved. evil-minded, ill-disposed, malignant.
durvidha dur-vidha, as, ā, am ('acting badly', 'of a bad nature'), mean, low, base; wicked, malevolent; poor, badly circumstanced, pauper, indigent; stupid, foolish, silly, (? for dur-vidya.)
durvidhi dur-vidhi, is, m. 'bad fate', bad luck, misfortune.
durvinaya dur-vinaya, as, m. imprudent conduct, bad behavious.
durvinīta dur-vinīta, as, ā, am, ill-conducted, badly behaved, badly educated, ill-mannered, unrefined, mean, wicked; stubborn, obstinate, restive (as a horse); (as), m. a wicked wretch, reprobate, ruffian; N. of a sage (associated with Dur-vāsas, Kaṇva, Kātyāyana).
durvinītaka durvinītaka = dur-vinīta.
durvipāka dur-vipāka, as, m. a bad end or result, evil consequences of acts done either in this or a former birth.
durvibhāga dur-vibhāga, ās, m. pl. 'difficult to be disunited', N. of a people.
durvibhāvya dur-vibhāvya, as, ā, am, difficult to be conceived, incomprehensible, inconceivable.
durvibhāṣa dur-vibhāṣa, as, ā, am, difficult to be pronounced or uttered; (am), n. harsh or offensive words, abuse.
durvimocana dur-vimocana, as, ā, am, difficult to be set free or liberated; (as), m., N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
durvirocana dur-viro-cana, as, m. 'shining badly (?)', N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
durvilasita dur-vilasita, am, n. a rude or ill-mannered trick, rudeness, naughtiness, a wayward act; [cf. dur-lasita.]
durvivaktṛ dur-vivaktṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, declaring badly, answering wrongly.
durvivāha dur-vivāha, as, m. a bad marriage, mesalliance.
durviśa dur-viśa, as, ā, am, hard to be entered, difficult to be trod or walked upon.
durviṣa dur-viṣa, as, ā, am, bad-tempered (?); ill-natured, malignant; (as), m. an epithet of Śiva.
durviṣaha dur-viṣaha, as, ā, am, difficult to be borne or supported, intolerable, insupportable, difficult to be subdued or overcome, irresistible; difficult to be performed; (as), m. an epithet of Śiva; N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; (also read dur-visaha; cf. duḥ-ṣaha, duḥ-saha, duṣ-prasaha.)
durviṣahya dur-viṣahya, as, ā, am, = dur-viṣaha.
durvṛtta dur-vṛtta, am, n. bad conduct, misconduct, ill-behaviour, mean practices; (as, ā, am), behaving badly, misbehaved, vile, wicked, criminal, leading a low or infamous life, following disreputable habits or business, cheating, roguish, a cheat, rogue, blackguard.
durvṛtti dur-vṛtti, is, f. bad circumstances, distress, misery, want, indigence; disreputable conduct, bad practices; fraud.
durvṛṣṭi dur-vṛṣṭi, is, f. insufficient rain, drought, dryness, aridity.
durveda 1. dur-veda, as, ā, am (rt. 1. vid), having bad or little knowledge, unlearned; difficult to be known.
durveda 2. dur-veda, as, ā, am (rt. 3. vid), difficult to be found.
durvyavasthāpaka dur-vyavasthāpaka, as, ā, am, deciding badly, giving a bad or unfavourable judgment.
durvyavahāra dur-vyavahāra, as, m. a wrong judgment (in law).
durvyāhṛta dur-vyāhṛta, as, ā, am, spoken badly or ill; (am), n. a bad or unfit expression.
durvrajita dur-vrajita, as, m. a bad or improper gait, bad manner of going.
durvrata dur-vrata, as, ā, am, disobedient, not conforming to rules; [cf. daurvratya.]
durhaṇa dur-haṇa or dur-hana, as, ā, am, Ved. difficult to be killed, difficult to be destroyed or overcome, hard to be overpowered, irresistible; (ṇā), f., Ved. ill luck, misfortune.
durhaṇāyat durhaṇāyat, an, antī, at, or durhaṇāyu, us, us, u, Ved. seeking to destroy, intending injury, meditating evil or damage.
durhaṇāvat dur-haṇā-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. fatal, pernicious.
durhaṇu dur-haṇu, us, us, u, Ved. having deformed jaws.
durhana dur-hana, see dur-haṇa.
durhārd dur-hārd, t, t, t, Ved. illdisposed; [cf. dur-hṛd and daurhārda.]
durhita dur-hita, as, ā, am, Ved. unfriendly, hostile, troublesome.
durhuta dur-huta, am, n. a badly offered sacrifice.
durhṛṇāyat dur-hṛṇāyat, an, antī, at, or durhṛṇāyu, us, us, u, Ved. whose fury is difficult to restrain or be borne.
durhṛd dur-hṛd, t, t, t, bad-hearted, hardhearted, ill-disposed, inimical; (t), m. an enemy; [cf. dur-hārd and daurhārda.]
durhṛdaya dur-hṛdaya, as, ā, am, evil-minded, bad-hearted; [cf. daur-hṛdaya.]
durhṛṣīka dur-hṛṣīka, as, ā, am, having defective organs of sense, badly restraining the senses; [cf. durbalendriya and dur-bala.]
durasya durasya (probably connected with 2. dur), Nom. P. durasyati, &c., Ved. to wish to hurt, desire to injure.
durasyu durasyu, us, us, u, Ved. wishing to do harm, desirous of inflicting injury.
dura 1. dura, as, ā, am, Ved. (according to Sāy. fr. rt. 1. dā), a giver, granter; (perhaps rather to be derived fr. rt. dṝ, one who opens, unlocks.)
dura 2. dura = 1. dur (occurring only in śata-dura, q. v.).
duradabhna dura-dabhna, as, ā, am, Ved. deceiving or illuding doors, i. e. not to be kept in or restrained by bolts and bars.
duroṇa duroṇa, am, n., Ved. residence, dwelling, home.
duroṇasad duroṇa-sad, t, t, t, Ved. residing in a house.
duroṇāyu duroṇāyu, us, us, u, Ved. fond of the house; (Sāy.) frequenting the sacrificial hall.
durya durya, as, ā, am, Ved. belonging to the door or house; (ās), m. or f. pl. a residence; (perhaps 'the posts of the door;' cf. Lat. fores.)
duryoṇa duryoṇa, am, n., Ved. a residence, dwelling-place, = duroṇa (?); Sāy. = saṅgrāma, battle, or (dus + yoni) = duryoni, N. of a king.
durāka durāka, as, m., N. of a barbarous tribe.
duru duru, us, m., N. of a mountain.
duruḥpha duruḥpha, (in astrology) N. of the fifteenth Yoga; (also read durapha and durupha.)
durudharā durudharā, f. (a word borrowed fr. the Gr. [greek]), a peculiar position of the moon.
durodara durodara, as, m. (probably for darodara, q. v., and connected with rt. dṝ; according to others perhaps fr. duras, acc. pl. of 1. dur, q. v., + dara, piercing or breaking the doors; cf. dura-dabhna under 2. dura), one who plays at dice, a gamester; a dice-box; a stake; (am), n. (according to a commentator also as, m.), playing, gaming, a game at dice.
durdara durdara, as, ā, am (probably for dardara, q. v.), tearing; distressing; a kind of drug, = ṛṣabha; [cf. daridra and dur-dhara.]
durga dur-ga, dur-gā, &c. See p. 420, col. 3.
durgi durgi = dur-gā, q. v.
durdurūṭa durdurūṭa or durduruṭa, as, m. (said to be fr. 2. dur, 'vile', repeated), an expression of reproach; an atheist, = karaṭa.
durdhurūṭa durdhurūṭa or durdhuruṭa, as, m. a pupil who does not obey his teacher without exercising his own judgment.
durdritā durdritā, f. a kind of creeping plant.
durv durv, cl. 1. P. dūrvati, &c., to hurt, injure, kill; [cf. rt. dhurv.]
durvāri durvāri, ayas, m. pl., N. of a tribe of the Kāmbojas.
durvāsas dur-vāsas. See col. 1.
dul dul, cl. 10. P. dolayati, &c., to swing, heave upwards, raise, throw up, whirl, shake to and fro, cause to oscillate or vibrate, excite; [cf. tul, dola, dolāya.]
dulā dulā, f., Ved. 'shaking', N. of an Iṣṭakā or sacrificial brick.
dulayate dul-ayate = dur-ayate. See dur-i, p. 420, col. 2.
duli duli, is, m., N. of a Muni or saint; (is, ī), f. a small or female tortoise; [cf. dauleya.]
duliduha duliduha, as, m., N. of a prince; of a son of An-amitra and father of Dilīpa.
duvanya duvanya (perhaps fr. rt. 1. du), Ved. worshipping.
duvanyasad duvanya-sad, t, t, t, Ved. (Sāy.) dwelling among worshippers, abiding with the devout; [cf. duvas below.]
duvas duvas, as, n., Ved. worship, honour, reverence; (Sāy.) wealth; (ās, ās, as), active, moving restlessly.
duvaskṛ duvas-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to worship.
duvasvat duvas-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. worshipping; enjoying or receiving worship.
duvodhā du-vo-dhā, cl. 3. P. A. -dadhāti, -dhatte, -dhātum, to worship.
duvasana duvasana, as, ā, am, active, moving; (Sāy.) adorable, worthy of worship.
duvasya 1. duvasya, Nom. P. duvasyati, &c., Ved. to honour, worship, celebrate, acknowledge, reward; to present with, give as a reward.
duvasya 2. duvasya, as, ā, am, Ved. (according to Sāy.) worthy of worship or honour.
duvasyu duvasyu, us, us, u, Ved. honouring, worshipping, respectful.
duvoyā duvoyā, f., Ved. worship; (only occurring in inst. duvoyā, in worship.)
duvoyu duvoyu, us, us, u, Ved. honouring, worshipping; (u), ind. reverently; out of acknowledgment.
duś duś, euphonically substituted for dus in comp. like duś-cakṣas. See bottom of col. 3.
duścikya duścikya, am, n. (in astrology) N. of the third lunar mansion.
duṣ 1. duṣ, euphonically substituted for dus in duṣ-kara &c. See p. 425, col. 1.
duṣ 2. duṣ, cl. 4. P. (ep. also A.) duṣ-yati, -te, dudoṣa, dokṣyati, aduṣat (according to Vopa-deva also adukṣat), doṣṭum, to become bad or corrupted, to be ruined, to perish, suffer damage, to be soiled; to be or become depraved or defiled or impure, to be violated (as a woman), to be contaminated by a crime, to sin, to commit a mistake, to be wrong; to be faithless or unchaste (as a wife): Caus. dūṣayati (ep. also -te), -yitum, to corrupt, spoil, make bad, cause to perish, hurt, destroy, lay waste, to make unclean or impure, to soil, defile, contaminate, vitiate, taint; to dishonour or violate (as a girl or the wife of another); to cause evil or misfortune (in astrology); to corrupt the morals, deprave, demoralize; to adulterate; to falsify; to rescind, abrogate, annul, retract; to object, refute, disprove; to find fault with, speak ill of, accuse, blame, abuse, contemn; (it is to be observed that dūṣyate, Pass. of the Caus., may often more correctly be read where duṣyate is given in the printed editions of epic poems, the sense of dūṣyate being the same; according to Pāṇ. VI. 4, 91, another form of the Caus., viz. doṣayati, &c., is optionally used in speaking of moral corruption, e. g. kāmo dūṣayati or doṣayati cittam, lust corrupts the mind.)
duṣṭa duṣṭa, as, ā, am, become bad, spoiled, corrupted, reduced to a bad state, injured, damaged, ruined, spoiled, vitiated, contaminated, diseased, tainted, infected, degraded; depraved; violated; corrupt, vicious, wicked; bad, evil; faulty, guilty, convicted, culpable; having evil intentions, ill-affected; roguish, low, vile; worthless; painful; (ā), f. a bad woman, a harlot, an unchaste woman; (am), n. sin, an offence, crime, guilt; a kind of Costus, Costus Speciosus, = kuṣṭha.
duṣṭagaja duṣṭa-gaja, as, m. a vicious elephant.
duṣṭacaritra duṣṭa-caritra, as, ā, am, illconducted.
duṣṭacārin duṣṭa-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, practising evil deeds, wicked, criminal.
duṣṭacetas duṣṭa-cetas, ās, ās, as, evil-minded, malevolent, bad-hearted.
duṣṭatā duṣṭa-tā, f. or duṣṭa-tva, am, n. badness, wickedness; perversity, falsehood; contamination, defilement, violation.
duṣṭadhī duṣṭa-dhī, īs, īs, i, or duṣṭa-buddhi, is, is, i, having bad thoughts, evil-minded, evilaffected.
duṣṭabhāva duṣṭa-bhāva, as, ā, am, evil-natured, of a wicked or depraved nature, innately bad or wicked.
duṣṭabhāvatā duṣṭabhāva-tā, f. wickedness, innate depravity.
duṣṭamati duṣṭa-mati, is, is, i, evil-minded, wicked, depraved.
duṣṭamānasa duṣṭa-mānasa, as, ī, am, evil-minded, depraved in mind.
duṣṭavāc duṣṭa-vāc, k, k, k, speaking evil, uttering bad language.
duṣṭavṛṣa duṣṭa-vṛṣa, as, m. a bad or vicious ox, a strong but stubborn ox which refuses to draw.
duṣṭavraṇa duṣṭa-vraṇa, as, m. a dull boil or sore, an obstinate tumor; a sinus.
duṣṭātman duṣṭātman (-ṭa-āt-), ā, ā, a, of a bad nature, evil-minded, wicked.
duṣṭānvita duṣṭānvita (-ṭa-an-), as, ā, am, defiled, rendered impure.
duṣṭi duṣṭi, is, f. corruption, corruptness, depravity.
duṣṭīya duṣṭīya, Nom. P. duṣṭīyati, &c., to become bad or corrupted (?).
duṣṭa duṣṭa. See col. 1.
duṣṭhu duṣṭhu. See p. 425, col. 2.
duṣyanta duṣyanta. See p. 425, col. 3.
dus dus, ind. (related to rt. 2. duṣ, and reckoned by Pāṇini among the Upa-sargas), a particle and prefix to nouns and rarely to verbs, implying evil, bad, badly, wicked, wickedly, difficult, hard, with difficulty, slight, inferior, &c., and sometimes equivalent to the English prefix in- or un-; [cf. rt. 2. duṣ; rt. 1. dviṣ: Zend dush, dus-mananh, dush-i-ti: Gr. [greek] e. g. [greek] Goth. tus in tuz-veryan: Old Germ. zur-: Hib. do, do-dhail, 'bad luck;' do-dhuine, 'a bad man;' do-dheanta, 'hard to be done;' do-bhasuighte, 'immortal.'] dus becomes dur, q. v., before vowels and soft consonants; becomes dū, q. v., before r; remains unchanged before t, th (not however in the earlier language where s becomes ṣ and the following t, th are changed to ṭ, ṭh); becomes duṣ and rarely duḥ before k, kh [cf. duḥ-kha], p, ph; becomes duḥ and rarely dus, duś, duṣ before s, ś, and ṣ. Those compounds in which dus becomes dur and dū will be found under dur and dū respectively. The other compounds formed with dus are as follow.
duḥpaca duḥ-paca, duḥ-patana, duḥ-pattra, duḥ-prajña, &c., see duṣ-paca, &c., p. 425, col. 2.
duḥśaṃsa duḥ-śaṃsa, as, ā, am, Ved. wishing evil, malevolent, malicious, wicked.
duḥśaka duḥ-śaka or duḥ-śakta, as, ā, am, or duḥ-śakti, is, is, i, having no power, possessed of little power, powerless.
duḥśala duḥ-śala, as, m., N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; (ā), f., N. of the only daughter of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, (she was the wife of king Jayad-ratha.)
duḥśasta duḥ-śasta, as, ā, am, badly recited; (am), n. a bad recitation.
duḥśāka duḥ-śāka, am, ind. the luckless Śākas (see Pāṇ. II. 1, 6).
duḥśāsa duḥ-śāsa, as, ā, am, difficult to be controlled.
duḥśāsana duḥ-śāsana, as, ā, am, difficult to be governed, intractable, difficult to be managed; (as), m., N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
duḥśāsu duḥ-śāsu, us, us, u, Ved. wishing evil, malevolent.
duḥśīma duḥ-śīma, as, ā, am, Ved. = duṣ-prāpa, difficult to be attained; (as), m., N. of a man?; [cf. su-śīma.]
duḥśīla duḥ-śīla, as, ā, am, badly disposed, ill-behaved, reprobate, abandoned.
duḥśīlatā duḥśīla-tā, f. bad behaviour, badness of disposition.
duḥśṛṅgī duḥ-śṛṅgī, f. a disloyal wife.
duḥśeva duḥ-śeva, as, ā, am, Ved. 'badly propitious', envious; (Sāy.) difficult to serve (as if seva); delighting in evil.
duḥśodha duḥ-śodha, as, ā, am, difficult to be cleaned.
duḥśoṣa duḥ-śoṣa, as, ā, am, difficult to be dried.
duḥśruta duḥ-śruta, as, ā, am, badly or wrongly heard.
duḥṣanta duḥ-ṣanta, as, m., N. of the father of Bharata; [cf. dauḥṣanti; later forms are duṣ-manta, duṣyanta, duṣvanta, duḥṣvanta.]
duḥṣama duḥ-ṣama, as, ā, am, unlike, uneven; adverse, unlucky, unfortunate; wrong; (am), ind. unevenly, improperly; at a wrong time; (ā), f. (with Jainas) N. of two spokes in the wheel of time, viz. the fifth in the Ava-sarpiṇī, and the second in the Ut-sarpiṇī; [cf. duḥ-sama.]
duḥṣamasuṣamā duḥṣama-suṣamā, f. 'both unfortunate and fortunate' (but with a preponderance of misfortune), N. of two spokes in the Jaina wheel of time, viz. the fourth in the Ava-sarpiṇī, and the third in the Ut-sarpiṇī.
duḥṣaha duḥ-ṣaha, as, ā, am, Ved. difficult to be borne, irresistible; [cf. duḥ-saha.]
duḥṣupta duḥ-ṣupta, as, ā, am, sleeping badly, having bad dreams.
duḥṣṭuta duḥ-ṣṭuta and duḥ-ṣṭuti, see du-ṣṭuta, du-ṣṭuti, p. 425, col. 2.
duḥṣvapnya duḥ-ṣvapnya, am, n., Ved. 'causing bad dreams', evil dream, pain; (Sāy.) poverty; [cf. jāgra-d-, svapna-d-, dauḥ-ṣvapnya, duḥ-svapna.]
duḥsaṃlakṣya duḥ-saṃlakṣya, as, ā, am, difficult to be observed or recognised.
duḥsaṃskāra duḥ-saṃskāra, as, m. a bad custom or practice.
duḥsaktha duḥ-saktha, as, ā, am, or duḥ-sakthi, is, is, i, having deformed thighs.
duḥsaṅga duḥ-saṅga, as, m. bad inclination, evil attachment.
duḥsañcāra duḥ-sañcāra, as, ā, am, difficult to be passed.
duḥsañcintya duḥ-sañcintya, as, ā, am, difficult to be conceived or imagined.
duḥsattva duḥ-sattva, am, n. an evil being, noxious creature, ferocious animal.
duḥsattvavat duḥsattva-vat, ān, atī, at, filled with or infested by evil beings or ferocious animals.
duḥsantuṣṭa duḥ-santuṣṭa, as, ā, am, unsatisfied, discontented.
duḥsandhāna duḥ-sandhāna or duḥ-sandheya, as, ā, am, difficult to be joined together or united or reconciled.
duḥsama duḥ-sama, as, ā, am, unequal, uneven, unlucky, unfit, improper, evil, bad, unseasonable; [cf. duḥ-ṣama.]
duḥsamatikrama duḥ-samatikrama, as, ā, am, difficult to be surmounted, insurmountable.
duḥsamīkṣya duḥ-samī-kṣya, as, ā, am, difficult to be observed or perceived.
duḥsampāda duḥ-sampāda or duḥ-sampādya, as, ā, am, difficult to be reached or attained.
duḥsaha duḥ-saha, as, ā, am, difficult to be borne, unbearable, irresistible; (as), m., N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra; of a son of Puru-kutsa and father of Sam-bhūti; of an evil demon; (ā), f. an epithet of Śrī; N. of a shrub (= nāga-damanī); [cf. duḥ-ṣaha, dur-viṣaha, duṣ-prasaha.]
duḥsahāya duḥ-sa-hāya, as, ā, am, having evil companions or associates.
duḥsākṣin duḥ-sākṣin, ī, m. a false witness.
duḥsādhya duḥ-sādhya, as, ā, am, difficult to be accomplished; difficult to be managed; difficult to be cured; difficult to be conquered.
duḥsevya duḥ-sevya, as, ā, am, difficult to be used or dealt with, hard to be managed, intractable.
duḥstrī duḥ-strī, f. a bad woman.
duḥstha duḥ-stha, as, ā, am, 'standing badly', badly fixed, unsteady, disquieted; badly circumstanced, suffering pain or affliction, distressed, unhappy; unwell, ill, badly situated, ill-conditioned, poor, miserable; ignorant, unwise, a fool; (am), ind. badly, ill, unwell; in bad circumstances.
duḥsthita duḥ-sthita, as, ā, am, = duḥ-stha above; (am), n. an improper manner of standing.
duḥsthiti duḥ-sthiti, is, f. instability, unsteadiness; ill condition, bad fortune, unhappiness.
duḥstheya duḥ-stheya, as, ā, am, difficult to be stood; (am), n. difficult standing or position.
duḥsnāna duḥ-snāna, am, n. defective or inauspicious ablution.
duḥsparśa duḥ-sparśa, as, ā, am, difficult or unfit to be touched or laid hold of, unpleasant to the touch; (as), m. the prickly plant Alhagi Maurorum (= latā-karañja); (ā), f., N. of several plants, Solanum Jacquini [cf. kṣudra-d-]; Alhagi Maurorum, Mucuna Pruritus, Cassyta Filiformis.
duḥspṛśa duḥ-spṛśa, as, ā, am, difficult to be touched; [cf. duḥ-sparśa.]
duḥspṛṣṭa duḥ-spṛṣṭa or du-spṛṣṭa, am, n. slight contact, the slight action of the tongue which produces the sounds y, r, l, v; (as), m. a sound produced by this slight motion of the tongue.
duḥsphoṭa duḥ-sphoṭa, as, m. 'difficult to be burst', a sort of weapon.
duḥsvana duḥ-svana, as, ā, am, sounding badly, cacophonous.
duḥsvapna duḥ-svapna, as, m. a bad dream.
duḥsvapnadarśana duḥsvapna-darśana, as, ā, am, seeing a bad dream.
duḥsvapnanāśa duḥsvapna-nāśa, as, m. the removal of bad dreams.
duḥsvapnanāśana duḥsvapna-nāśana, as, ā, am, removing bad dreams.
duḥsvapnapratibodhana duḥsvapna-pratibodhana, as, ā, am, difficult to be awakened from sleep.
duḥsvapnopaśānti duḥsvapnopaśānti (-na-up-), is, f. the cessation of a bad dream.
duścakṣas duś-cakṣas, ās, ās, as, Ved. evil-eyed.
duścar duś-car, cl. 1. P. -carati, -ritum, to act wrongly or badly towards (with acc. of person), to behave badly.
duścara duś-cara, as, ā, am, difficult to be gone to or approached, unattainable, inaccessible, difficult to be passed or spent (as time); difficult to be performed or accomplished; going with trouble or difficulty; acting ill, behaving wickedly; (as), m. a bear (as moving slowly); a bivalve shell.
duścaracārin duścara-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, practising very difficult penance.
duścaratva duścara-tva, am, n. inaccessibility, difficulty of being approached or practised.
duścarita duś-carita, as, ā, am, misbehaving, wicked, abandoned; (am), n. misbehaviour, misdoing, ill-conduct, wickedness; (āni), n. pl. (with Buddhists) the ten chief sins, viz. murder, theft, adultery, lying, calumny, lewdness, evil speech, covetousness, envy, heresy.
duścaritin duścaritin, ī, inī, i, performing wicked actions.
duścarman duś-carman, ā, ā, a, affected with disease of the skin, leprous; a circumcised man, one whose prepuce is naturally or artificially wanting; [cf. dauścarmya.]
duścāritra duś-cāritra, as, ā, am, or duś-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, badly conducted, misbehaving.
duścikitsa duś-cikitsa, as, ā, am, difficult to be cured, incurable.
duścikitsā duś-cikitsā, f. (in medic.) wrong treatment.
duścikitsita duś-cikitsita or duś-cikitsya, as, ā, am, difficult to be cured.
duścikitsyatama duścikitsya-tama, as, ā, am, most difficult to be cured.
duścikitsyatva duścikitsya-tva, am, n. difficulty of being cured, incurableness.
duścit duś-cit, t, t, t, Ved. thinking evil.
duścintya duś-cintya, as, ā, am, difficult to be thought about or understood.
duśceṣṭita duś-ceṣṭita, as, ā, am, misbehaving, doing or designing evil; (am), n. evil purpose or action, misconduct, error.
duścyavana duś-cyavana or duś-cyāva or duś-cyāvana, as, ā, am, difficult to be felled or brought to the ground, unshaken, unmovable; (as), m. an epithet of Indra; (another etymology for the latter meaning is based upon the legend, that Indra having raised his arm to hurl his thunderbolt at Cyavana, had it fixed in that position by the curse of the saint.)
duśchada duś-chada, as, ā, am, 'covering badly', forming a bad garment; difficult to be clothed, hardly covered, tattered.
duśchid duś-chid, t, t, t, difficult to be cut or destroyed.
duśchinna duś-chinna, as, ā, am, badly cut or separated, badly extracted.
duṣkara duṣ-kara, as, ā or ī, am, difficult or hard to be done or performed or accomplished; difficult to be reached or attained; difficult, arduous (with inf., e. g. duṣkaraṃ kartum, difficult to perform); difficult to be borne or supported; doing badly or with difficulty, acting badly, wicked, bad; (am), n. difficult or painful act, a difficult task, a difficulty; atmosphere, ether; the tree of plenty?; (am), ind. hardly, scarcely (with following yadi).
duṣkarakāritā duṣkarakāri-tā, f. the state of experiencing difficulties.
duṣkarakārin duṣkara-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, experiencing difficulties, suffering what is hard to be borne.
duṣkaracaryā duṣkara-caryā, f. 'the performance of difficulties', N. of the seventeenth chapter of the Lalita-vistara which describes Śākya-muni as the performer of difficult tasks.
duṣkaraṇa duṣ-karaṇa, am, n. anything difficult to be done or performed, a difficult task.
duṣkarṇa duṣ-karṇa, as, m., N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra; (also read duḥ-karṇa.)
duṣkarman duṣ-karman, a, n. evil act, crime, wickedness, sin; any difficult or painful act; (ā, ā, a), acting wickedly, wicked, criminal.
duṣkalevara duṣ-kalevara, as, am, m. n. 'the bad or miserable body', i. e. the body considered as the seat of diseases &c.
duṣkāyasthakula duṣ-kāyastha-kula, am, n. the miserable writer-caste.
duṣkāla duṣ-kāla, as, m. 'bad or all-destroying time', an epithet of Śiva.
duṣkīrtti duṣ-kīrtti, is, is, i, dishonourable.
duṣkula duṣ-kula, am, n. a low family or race; (as, ā, am), of a low family, low-born; [cf. dauṣkula, dauṣkuleya, dauṣkulya.]
duṣkulatā duṣ-kula-tā, f. lowness of origin, meanness of birth or family.
duṣkulīna duṣkulīna, as, ā, am, of a low or degraded family or race, low-born; (as), m. a sort of perfume, commonly called Chora.
duṣkṛt duṣ-kṛt, t, t, t, Ved. an evil-doer, offender, wicked, criminal.
duṣkṛta duṣ-kṛta, as, ā, am, done wrongly or wickedly, done with difficulty or pain, badly organized, badly applied (e. g. duṣkṛtā pūjā, badly applied worship); (am), n. evil action, misdeed, sin, crime, guilt.
duṣkṛtakarman duṣkṛta-karman, ā, ā, a, acting wickedly, wicked, reprobate, a criminal; (a), n. a wicked deed, wickedness.
duṣkṛtavahiṣkṛta duṣkṛta-vahiṣkṛta, as, ā, am, free from sin.
duṣkṛtātman duṣkṛtātman (-ta-āt-), ā, ā, a, evil-minded, wicked, base.
duṣkṛti duṣ-kṛti, is, is, i, or duṣkṛtin, ī, inī, i, acting wickedly, an evildoer.
duṣkṛṣṭa duṣ-kṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, Ved. badly ploughed, ill-cultivated.
duṣkrama duṣ-krama, as, ā, am, difficult of access; going ill; ill-arranged, unmethodical.
duṣkriyā duṣ-kriyā, f. evil act, a misdemeanour.
duṣkrīta duṣ-krīta, as, ā, am, badly purchased, bought too dearly.
duṣkha duṣ-kha, see duḥkha at p. 418, col. 2.
duṣkhadira duṣ-khadira, as, m. a tree related to the Acacia Catechu (= khadira).
duṣṭanu duṣ-ṭanu, us, vī, u, Ved. having an ugly body, having an odious form.
duṣṭara duṣ-ṭara, as, ā, am, Ved. difficult to be crossed or passed, hard to be overcome, unconquerable, invincible, irresistible; not to be subdued; not to be surpassed or excelled; difficult to be endured; [cf. the later form dus-tara.]
duṣṭarītu duṣ-ṭarītu, us, us, u, Ved. = duṣ-ṭara; (us), m. epithet of Indra; N. of a man.
duṣṭuta du-ṣṭuta, am, n. (for duḥ-ṣṭuta), Ved. faulty recitation of the Stotra.
duṣṭuti du-ṣṭuti, is, f. (for duḥ-ṣṭuti), Ved. a faulty or bad hymn.
duṣṭhu duṣṭhu, us, us, u (for duḥ-sthu), 'standing badly', ill-behaved, depraved; (u), ind. ill, bad; improperly, incorrectly; [cf. dauṣṭhava and su-ṣṭhu.]
duṣpaca duṣ-paca, as, ā, am, difficult to be digested.
duṣpatana duṣ-patana, am, n. falling badly, (formed to explain apa-bhraṃśa.)
duṣpattra duṣ-pattra, as, m. a kind of perfume, commonly called Chora; (also read duḥ-pattra.)
duṣpada duṣ-pada, as, ā, am, Ved. (according to Sāy. = duṣ-prapadana), not to be reached or overtaken.
duṣparājaya duṣ-parājaya, as, ā, am, difficult to be conquered; (as), m., N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
duṣparigraha duṣ-parigraha, as, ā, am, difficult to be seized or kept.
duṣpariṇāma duṣ-pariṇāma, as, ā, am, difficult to be finished or ended.
duṣparihantu duṣ-parihantu, us, us, u, Ved. difficult to be destroyed or disturbed.
duṣparīkṣya duṣ-parīkṣya, as, ā, am, difficult to be investigated or examined.
duṣparśa duṣparśa, see duḥ-sparśa.
duṣpāna duṣ-pāna, as, ā, am, difficult to be drunk.
duṣpāra duṣ-pāra, as, ā, am, difficult to be crossed or passed over; difficult to be accomplished or performed.
duṣpārṣṇigraha duṣ-pārṣṇigraha, as, ā, am, having a dangerous enemy in the rear; (also read duḥ-pārṣṇi-grāha.)
duṣpīta duṣ-pīta, as, ā, am, badly drunk.
duṣputra duṣ-putra, as, m. a bad son.
duṣpuruṣa duṣ-puruṣa, as, m. a bad man; (also read duḥ-puruṣa; cf. dauṣpuruṣya.)
duṣpūra duṣ-pūra, as, ā, am, difficult to be filled or satiated or satisfied.
duṣprakampa duṣ-prakampa or duṣ-prakampya, as, ā, am, difficult to be shaken or agitated, immovable.
duṣprakāśa duṣ-prakāśa, as, ā, am, 'lighting badly', obscure, dark.
duṣprakṛti duṣ-prakṛti, is, is, i, evil-natured, bad-tempered.
duṣprajas duṣ-prajas, ās, ās, as (prajas = prajā), having bad offspring.
duṣprajña duṣ-prajña, as, ā, am, having a weak intellect, weak-minded, stupid; [cf. duḥprajña.]
duṣprajñatva duṣprajña-tva, am, n. stupidity.
duṣprajñāna duṣ-prajñāna, am, n. want of understanding, weak intellect; (as, ā, am), Ved. weak in intellect, stupid.
duṣpraṇīta duṣ-praṇīta, as, ā, am, badly led, badly conducted or trained, ill-managed; (am), n. imprudent or impolitic conduct; ill luck, evil fortune; [cf. dur-nīta.]
duṣpratara duṣ-pratara, as, ā, am, difficult to be passed over or crossed.
duṣpratigraha duṣ-pratigraha, as, ā, am, difficult to be taken or laid hold of.
duṣprativāraṇa duṣ-prativāraṇa, as, ā, am, difficult to be warded off or averted.
duṣprativīkṣaṇīya duṣ-prativīkṣaṇīya or duṣ-prativīkṣya, as, ā, am, difficult to be looked at, one whose glance is unbearable.
duṣpradharṣa duṣ-pra-dharṣa, as, ā, am, not to be assailed or meddled with; difficult to be attacked; secure from assaults, intangible, not to be touched; (as), m., N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra; (ā), f., N. of two prickly plants which cannot be touched, = kharjūrī, Phoenix Sylvestris; = dur-ālabhā, Alhagi Maurorum; [cf. dur-ādharṣa and dur-dharṣa.]
duṣpradharṣaṇa duṣ-pradharṣaṇa, as, ī, am, = duṣ-pra-dharṣa; (as), m., N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra; (ī), f., N. of the plant Melongena Incurva; [cf. vārtākī.]
duṣpradharṣiṇī duṣ-pradharṣiṇī, f. (wrong form for duṣ-pradharṣaṇī, according to some) = kaṇṭakārī, = bṛhatī.
duṣpradhṛṣya duṣ-pradhṛ-ṣya, as, ā, am, = duṣ-pradharṣa.
duṣprapadana duṣ-pra-padana, as, ā, am, difficult to be overtaken or attained.
duṣpramaya duṣ-pramaya, as, ā, am, difficult to be measured, immeasurable.
duṣpralambha duṣ-pralambha, as, ā, am, difficult to be deceived; (according to others) difficult of attainment.
duṣpravāda duṣ-pravāda, as, m. calumnious report, slander, defamation.
duṣpravṛtti duṣ-pravṛtti, is, f. bad news, sad intelligence.
duṣpraveśa duṣ-praveśa, as, ā, am, difficult to be entered; (ā), f. a kind of tree, = kanthārī.
duṣprasaha duṣ-prasaha, as, ā, am, difficult to be borne or supported or suffered, hard to endure or resist, irresistible; terrible, frightful; (as), m., N. of a Jaina teacher; [cf. duṣ-prasā-ha, dur-viṣaha, duḥ-saha, duḥ-ṣaha.]
duṣprasāda duṣ-prasāda or duṣ-prasādana, as, ā, am, difficult to be propitiated or conciliated or appeased.
duṣprasādhana duṣ-prasādhana (perhaps wrongly read for duṣ-pra-sādana) or duṣ-prasādhya, as, ā, am, difficult to be managed or dealt with (as a bad-tempered man).
duṣprasāha duṣ-prasāha, as, ā, am, = duṣ-pra-saha.
duṣpraharṣa duṣ-praharṣa, as, m. 'bad rejoicing', N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
duṣprāpa duṣ-prāpa or duṣ-prāpaṇa or duṣ-prāpya, as, ā, am, difficult of attainment, hard to attain, difficult to be reached, unattainable, remote.
duṣprāvī duṣ-prāvī, īs, īs, i, Ved. difficult of access, unfavourable, unfriendly.
duṣprīti duṣ-prīti, is, f. displeasure.
duṣprekṣa duṣ-prekṣa or duṣ-prekṣaṇīya or duṣ-prekṣya, as, ā, am, difficult to be looked at, disagreeable to the sight.
duṣmanta duṣmanta, as, m. another form for duṣyanta below; [cf. dauṣmanta, dauṣmanti, suṣmanta.]
duṣyanta duṣyanta, as, m. (a later form for duḥ-ṣanta, q. v.), N. of a prince of the lunar line or descendant of Puru, husband of Śakuntalā and father of Bharata; [cf. dauṣyanta and dauṣ-yanti.]
duṣvanta duṣvanta, as, m. another form for duṣyanta, q. v.; [cf. dauṣvanti and duḥ-ṣvanta.]
duṣvapnya duṣvapnya, as, ā, am, Ved. = duḥ-ṣvapnya, q. v.
dustapa dus-tapa, as, ā, am, difficult to be endured (as a penance).
dustara dus-tara, as, ā, am, or dus-taraṇa, as, ī, am, or dus-taraṇīya, or dus-tāra, as, ā, am, or dus-tīrṇa, as, ā, am, difficult to be crossed or passed over, hard to be traversed, impassable, hard to be subdued, invincible; [cf. the older form duṣ-ṭara.]
dustarka dus-tarka, as, m. false reasoning, bad reasoning, wrong argument.
dustarkamūla dustarka-mūla, as, ā, am, founded on false or wrong reasoning.
dustarkya dus-tarkya, as, ā, am, difficult to be supposed or reasoned about.
dustoṣa dus-toṣa, as, ā, am, difficult to be satisfied.
dustyaja dus-tyaja or dus-tyājya, as, ā, am, difficult to be relinquished or quitted.
dustha dustha, dusthita, duspṛṣṭa, see duḥ-stha, duḥ-spṛṣṭa.
dussatha dussatha, as, m. a cock; a dog; (perhaps for duḥ-saktha.)
dussani dussani, is, m., N. of a man.
duh 1. duh (connected with rt. tuh), cl. 1. P. dohati, dudoha, aduhat, and adohīt, to hurt, pain, give pain, distress, torment.
duh 2. duh (the original form of this rt. was probably dugh, cf. dugha), cl. 2. P. A. dogdhi, dugdhe (2nd sing. dhokṣi, dhukṣe); Impf. P. adhok (1st du. aduhva); Impv. P. dogdhu (2nd sing. dugdhi, A. dhukṣva), dudoha, duduhe (3rd pl. P. duduhus; Bhāg. -Purāṇa V. 15, 9, du-dūhus), dhokṣyati, -te, adhukṣat, adhukṣata, and adugdha: (Vedic and irregular forms are, dog-dhe; dhukṣasva; duhām; 3rd sing. duhe; 3rd pl. duhre, duhate, and duhrate; aduhran; dohat; duhus; dhukṣan, dhukṣata; duhīyat; part. duhāna and dughāna); Inf. dogdhum, Ved. dog-dhos, dohase, to milk; to milk out, squeeze out; to extract (as the juice of the Soma); to draw anything out of another thing (with two acc., e. g. prāṇān duhann ivātmānam, as it were drawing the life out of himself); to make a profit or extract gain out of anything (with acc.); to enjoy; to give milk (A., in this sense also cl. 4. duhyati, -te); to yield milk or any desired object (A.), to grant desires (A.): Pass. duhyate, Aor. adohi, to be milked, to be drawn or extracted from: Caus. P. dohayati (rarely -te), -yitum, Aor. adūduhat, to cause to milk or to be milked, to cause to yield milk or any desired object; to milk, milk out from, extract: Desid. dudhukṣati, -te, to wish to milk, to wish to milk out or enjoy [cf. dudhukṣu]: Intens. doduhyate, dodogdhi; [cf. Goth. tiuhan; Them. tuh, tiuha, tauh, tuhum, 'to draw:' Angl. Sax. tucian, teon, teoge: Old Germ. ziuhan, ziug (gaziug), zaugyan: Mod. Germ. ziehen: Lat. duc-ere: Hib. diugaim, 'I drink off;' diughailfainn, 'sucking:' Scot. deog-hail, 'to suckle.']
duh 3. duh, dhuk, k, k, (at the end of a comp.) milking, yielding milk; yielding, granting (e. g. kāma-d-, go-d-, gharma-d-, ghṛta-d-, q. v.).
duha duha, as, ā, am, (at the end of a comp.) milking; yielding, granting (e. g. kāma-d-, go-d-; cf. dur-duhā).
duhat duhat, an, atī, at, milking; yielding, granting, parting with.
duhitṛ duhitṛ, tā, f. a daughter (either as drawing milk from the mother or as milking the cows, 'the milk-maid of the family'); [cf. Zend dugh-dhar; Gr. [greek] Goth. dauh-tar; Old Germ. toh-tar; Slav. dush-ti; Lith. duk-te for dukter; the original form must have been dhugh-atar.]
duhituḥpati du-hituḥ-pati, is, m. a daughter's husband, son-in-law.
duhitṛtva duhitṛ-tva, am, n. the state of being a daughter, the condition of a daughter.
duhitṛpati duhitṛ-pati, is, m. a daughter's husband.
duhitṛmat duhitṛ-mat, ān, atī, at, having a daughter, possessing a daughter.
duhya duhya, as, ā, am, to be milked, milkable.
duhyu duhyu, a wrong form for druhyu.
dū 1. dū, generally written du. See 2. du, p. 418, col. 2.
dū dū, ūs, ūs, u, burning with eagerness (?) in a-dū; (ūs), f. pain, distress.
dūda dū-da, as, ā, am, giving pain, afflicting, harassing.
dūtaka 1. dūtaka, as, m. a N. of Agni in the form of a forest conflagration; [cf. dava and dāva.]
dūna 2. dūna, as, ā, am (for 1. dūna see under rt. 1. du at p. 418), burnt, inflamed; pained, afflicted, distressed, fatigued; agitated.
dūnamānasa dūna-mānasa, as, ā, am, distressed in mind.
dū 2. dū at the beginning of some comps. = dur for dus, as in the following examples.
dūḍabha dū-ḍabha or dū-ḷabha, as, ā, am (fr. dur for dus + labha), difficult to be deceived, not to be deceived.
dūḍāś dū-ḍāś, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ (fr. dur for dus + dāś), not offering oblations, not worshipping.
dūḍāśa dū-ḍāśa, as, ā, am, Ved. = the preceding.
dūḍhī dū-ḍhī, īs, īs, i (fr. dur for dus + dhī), Ved. of an evil disposition.
dūḍhya dū-ḍhya, as, ā, am, incorrect form for the preceding.
dūṇaśa dū-ṇaśa, as, ā, am (fr. dus + naś), Ved. unattainable, inaccessible; [cf. dur-āśa, dur-ṇaśa, dū-ṇāśa.]
dūṇāśa dū-ṇāśa, as, ā, am (fr. dus + nāśa, attainment), Ved. unattainable, inaccessible [cf. dur-ṇaśa]; (as), m., N. of an Ekāha; (as, ā, am), (fr. nāśa, destruction), imperishable, not to be destroyed, not ceasing, perpetual.
dūrakta dū-rakta, as, ā, am, badly coloured or dyed.
dūrakṣya dū-rakṣya, as, ā, am, difficult to be guarded or preserved.
dūrādha dū-rādha, as, ā, am, difficult to be accomplished.
dūrūḍha dū-rūḍha, as, ā, am, badly grown; badly or imperfectly cicatrized.
dūrūḍhatva dūrūḍha-tva, am, n. the state of being badly grown; bad or imperfect cicatrization.
dūroha dū-roha, as, ā, am, ascending or climbing with difficulty.
dūrohaṇa dū-rohaṇa, as, ā, am, difficult to be ascended; (am), n., N. of a difficult ritual recitation in which a verse is recited in seven ways, (first only one Pāda, then one half of the verse, then three Pādas, then the whole verse, then three Pādas again, then one half of the verse, and then one Pāda again.)
dūrohaṇīya dūrohaṇīya, as, ā, am, recited or recitable in the manner described above.
dūta dūta, as, m. (probably fr. rt. 1. du, to go; cf. dūra), a messenger, carrier of intelligence, envoy, ambassador, go-between, negotiator, cf. agni-d-, tvā-d-, yama-d-; (ī or dūti, is), f. a female messenger, confidante, procuress, go-between, &c. [cf. kāma-d-]; a kind of bird; [cf. sārikā.]
dūtakarman dūta-karman, a, n. business or duty of a messenger.
dūtaghnī dūta-ghnī, f. 'the killer of messengers', a plant resembling the Kadamba, = kadamba-puṣpī.
dūtatva dūta-tva, am, n. the office of an ambassador, condition of an envoy.
dūtamukha dūta-mukha, as, ī, am, 'having an ambassador as mouth', speaking by an ambassador.
dūtamocana dūta-mocana, am, n. 'the liberating of a messenger', N. of the fiftysixth chapter of the Krīḍā-khaṇḍa or second part of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
dūtalakṣaṇa dūta-lakṣaṇa, am, n. 'the characteristic mark of a messenger', N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
dūtāṅgada dūtāṅgada (-ta-aṅ-), am, n. 'Aṅgada as messenger', N. of a play.
dūtītva dūtī-tva, am, n. the office of a confidante, condition or function of a procuress.
dūtīlakṣaṇa dūtī-lakṣaṇa, am, n. 'the characteristic of go-betweens', N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
dūtyupahāsa dūty-upahāsa, as, m. 'the joking of go-betweens', N. of the 109th chapter of the Śārṅgadhara-paddhati.
dūtaka 2. dūtaka, as, m. (for 1. see col. 1. under rt. 1. dū), a messenger, ambassador [cf. deva-d-]; (ikā), f. a female messenger, go-between, &c.; a gadding, gossiping, mischief-making woman; [cf. kāma-d-.]
dūtīkā dūtīkā, f. = dūtikā under 2. dūtaka above.
dūtya dūtya, am, n. the rank or employment or office of an ambassador; an embassy, a message; [cf. dautya.]
dūna dūna. See col. 1. and rt. 1. du at p. 418.
dūpra dūpra, as, ā, am, strong.
dūr dūr, N. of the Prāṇa or vital breath regarded as a deity.
dūra dūra, as, ā, am (probably connected with dūta and rt. 1. du, but said to be fr. rt. i with prefix dur and affix ra, the rt. being then dropped, see Uṇ.-sūt. II. 20; compar. davīyas, superl. da-viṣṭha, q. v.), distant, far from (with abl. or gen.); remote, long (e. g. gatvā dūram adhvānam, having gone a long journey), a long way off; (am), n. distance, farness, remoteness, a long way, a long distance. The various cases of dūra are used adverbially, as follow: (am), ind. far, to a distance, far away, far or distant from (with abl. or gen., e. g. grāmāt or grāmasya dū-ram, far from the village), to a great height, aloft, high above; to a great depth below, far below, deeply; highly, in a high degree; dūraṃ kṛ, to make distant, distance, surpass, exceed; (eṇa), ind. far, in a distant place, from afar, by far, by a long way; (āt), ind. from a distance, from afar, far from (with abl., e. g. dūrād āvasathāt, far from the fire-temple), afar, in a remote degree; a long way back, from a remote period; (e), ind. in a distant place, far, far away.
dūrādiś dūra-ādiś, k, k, k (for dūre-ādiś), Ved. announcing or proclaiming to a distance.
dūrādhī dūra-ādhī, īs, īs, i (for dūre-ādhī), whose thoughts are in the distance or far away.
dūraupabdas dūra-upabdas (for dūre-up-), Ved. sounding to a distance; (perhaps ind.)
dūraga dūra-ga, as, ā, am, going far or to a distance, receding, being far, remote.
dūragata dūra-gata, as, ā, am, gone far away.
dūragāmin dūra-gāmin, ī, inī, i, going far; (ī), m. an arrow.
dūragṛha dūra-gṛha, as, ā, am, whose house is distant.
dūragrahaṇa dūra-grahaṇa, am, n. seizing or perceiving objects from afar (a supernatural faculty).
dūraṅkaraṇa dūraṅ-karaṇa, as, ī, am, making far, making distant, removing.
dūraṅgata dūraṅ-gata, as, ā, am, gone to a distance, far removed, distant.
dūraṅgama dūraṅ-gama, as, ā, am, going far away or to a distance; (ā), f., scil. bhūmi, one of the ten stages in the life of a Śrāvaka.
dūracara dūra-cara, as, ā, am, going to a distance, walking far off.
dūraja dūra-ja, as, ā, am, born in a distant place, a native of a distant place.
dūratara dūra-tara, as, ā, am, farther; (e), ind. at some distance from, far from (with abl.).
dūratas dūra-tas, ind. from afar, from a distance, at a distance from, aloof from, far off, afar, far, at a distance; [cf. a-d-.]
dūratā dūra-tā, f. or dūra-tva, am, n. remoteness, distance, farness.
dūradarśana dūra-darśana, as, ā, am, far-seeing; to be seen only from afar; (am), n. long-sightedness; foresight; (as), m. a vulture.
dūradarśin dūra-dar-śin, ī, inī, i, far-seeing, long-sighted; (ī), m. a vulture, N. of a vulture who was prime-minister of Citra-varṇa; a Pandit, learned man, doctor, teacher; a prophet, seer, sage; [cf. dīrgha-d-.]
dūradṛś dūra-dṛś, k, k, k, far-seeing, long-sighted; (k), m. a vulture; a learned man.
dūradṛṣṭi dūra-dṛṣṭi, is, f. far-sightedness, long-sightedness; foresight, discernment.
dūrapāta dūra-pāta, as, m. a long flight; falling from a great height; (as, ā, am), shooting from afar, discharging (missiles) from a distance; [cf. dūrāp-.]
dūrapātana dūra-pātana, am, n. the act of shooting to a distance, discharging (missiles) from afar.
dūrapātitā dūrapāti-tā, f. or dūrapāti-tva, am, n. state or property of taking a long flight.
dūrapātin dūra-pātin, ī, inī, i, flying far, having a long flight, flying a long way; one whose (arrows) fly far, discharging (missiles) to a distance; [cf. dūrāp- and dūreṣu-p-.]
dūrapātra dūra-pātra, as, ā, am, having a wide channel or bed (as a river).
dūrapāra dūra-pāra, as, ā, am, having the opposite shore far off (as a river); very broad; difficult to be crossed, hard of attainment; (as), m. a broad river which is difficult to be crossed; (ā), f. epithet of the Ganges; [cf. duṣ-pāra.]
dūrabandhu dūra-bandhu, us, us, u, having one's kinsmen distant, banished from wife and kindred.
dūrabhāj dūra-bhāj, k, k, k, possessing distance, distant.
dūrabhāva dūra-bhāva, as, m. farness, remoteness, distance.
dūrabhinna dūra-bhinna, as, ā, am, struck or wounded from a distance; wounded deeply.
dūrabheda dūra-bheda, as, m. striking from a distance.
dūramūla dūra-mūla, as, m. a kind of grass, Saccharum Munjia (= muñja).
dūrambhaviṣṇu dūram-bhaviṣṇu, us, us, u, and dūram-bhā-vuka, as, ā, am, being far away, proceeding to a distance.
dūrayāyin dūra-yāyin, ī, inī, i, going far.
dūravartin dūra-vartin, ī, inī, i, being in the distance, far removed.
dūravastraka dūra-vastraka, as, ā, am, having the clothes removed, naked.
dūravāsin dūra-vāsin, ī, inī, i, residing in a distant land, outlandish.
dūravidāritānana dūra-vidāritānana (-ta-ān-), as, ā, am, having the mouth stretched widely open.
dūravibhinna dūra-vibhinna, as, ā, am, 'farseparated', unconnected by the ties of nature.
dūravilambin dū-ra-vilambin, ī, inī, i, hanging far down.
dūravedhin dūra-vedhin, ī, inī, i, piercing or striking from afar, missile, projectile (as weapons &c.).
dūrasaṃstha dūra-saṃ-stha, as, ā, am, being in the distance, remote, distant.
dūrasaṃsthāna dūra-saṃsthāna, am, n. residing or residence at a distance.
dūrasūrya dūra-sūrya, as, ā, am, having the sun distant.
dūrastha dūra-stha, as, ā, am, or dūra-sthita, as, ā, am, or dūra-sthāyin, ī, inī, i, situated at a distance, standing afar off, remote, far off.
dūrasthatva dūrastha-tva, am, n. the state of being remote.
dūrasvarga dūra-svarga, as, ā, am, having heaven distant.
dūrādāgata dūrād-āgata, as, ā, am, come from a distance.
dūrāntara dūrāntara (-ra-an-), am, n. a wide space, a long interval.
dūrāntarita dūrāntarita (-ra-an-), as, ā, am, separated by a wide space.
dūrāpāta dūrāpāta (-ra-āp-), as, m. shooting from afar, discharging from a distance; [cf. dūra-p-.]
dūrāpātin dūrāpātin (-ra-āp-), ī, inī, i, shooting or discharging (missiles) from afar; [cf. dūra-p-.]
dūrāplāva dūrāplāva (-ra-āp-), as, ā, am, jumping or leaping far.
dūrārūḍha dūrārūḍha (-ra-ār-), as, ā, am, mounted high, advanced or reaching far, intense.
dūrārtha dūrārtha (-ra-ar-), as, m. remote or recondite object.
dūrāvasthita dūrāvasthita (-ra-av-), as, ā, am, standing or being afar off.
dūrīkaraṇa dūrī-karaṇa, am, n. the act of making distant, removing, placing at a distance.
dūrīkṛ dūrī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to make distant, remove to a distance, expel, banish, distance, exceed, excel.
dūrīkṛta dūrī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made distant, removed, placed to a distance or afar off.
dūrībhū dūrī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, -bhavitum, to become distant, move away, retire, go back.
dūrībhūta dūrī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become distant, removed, remote, far off.
dūreanta dūre-anta, as, ā, am, Ved. ending in the remote distance, boundless; (e), f. du. epithet of heaven and earth.
dūreamitra dūre-amitra, as, ā, am, Ved. whose enemies are far away.
dūreartha dūre-artha, as, ā, am, Ved. whose aim is far off; (Sāy.) going far or widely sought.
dūregavyūti dūre-gavyūti, is, is, i, Ved. whose range or sphere reaches to a distance or is in the distance.
dūrecara dūre-cara, as, ā, am, going or travelling far, being far away, distant, remote.
dūretya dūre-tya, as, ā, am (fr. dūre with affix tya, Pāṇ. IV. 2. 104), being far off, being distant, come from afar.
dūredṛś dūre-dṛś, k, k, k, Ved. visible in remote places, far-seeing.
dūrebhā dūre-bhā, ās, ās, am, Ved. shining to a distance.
dūreyama dūre-yama, as, ā, am, one from whom Yama the god of death is distant, one from whom he is far removed.
dūreritekṣaṇa dūreritekṣaṇa (-ra-īrita-īkṣ-), as, ā, am, 'one who sends his glances far apart', squinting, squint-eyed.
dūrevadha dūre-vadha, as, ā, am, Ved. farstriking, hitting at a distance.
dūreśravas dūre-śravas, ās, ās, as, far-renowned; (ās), m., see daureśravasa.
dūreśruta dūre-śruta, see daureśruta.
dūreṣupātin dūreṣupātin (-ra-iṣ-), ī, inī, i, discharging or shooting arrows to a distance; [cf. dūra-pātin.]
dūreheti dūre-heti, is, is, i, whose arrows or missile weapons fly to a distance.
dūronnamita dūronnamita (-ra-un-), as, ā, am, raised aloft, stretched far out.
dūraka dūraka, as, ā, am, remote, distant, &c., = dūra.
dūrakta dū-rakta, dū-rakṣya, dū-roha, &c. See 2. dū, p. 426, col. 1.
dūrya dūrya, am, n. feces, ordure; a kind of Curcuma (= śaṭī).
dūrva dūrva, as, m., N. of a prince who was son of Nṛpañ-jaya and father of Ṭimi.
dūrvā dūrvā, f. (said to be fr. rt. durv), bent grass, panic grass, commonly Panicum Dactylon; [cf. ali-d-, gaṇḍā-d-, granthi-d-.]
dūrvākāṇḍa dūrvā-kāṇḍa, am, n. a quantity or heap of Dūrvā grass.
dūrvākṣī dūrvā-kṣī (-vā-ak-), f., N. of the wife of Vṛka.
dūrvāvaṇa dūrvā-vaṇa or dūrvā-vana, am, n. a thicket of Dūrvā grass.
dūrvāvat dūrvā-vat, ān, atī, at, intertwined or joined with Dūrvā grass.
dūrvāṣṭamī dūrvāṣṭamī (-vā-aṣ-), f., N. of a festival on the eighth day of the light half of the month Bhādra on which the Dūrvā is worshipped as a deity.
dūrvāsoma dūrvā-soma, as, m. a species of Soma plant.
dūrveṣṭakā dūrveṣṭakā (-vā-iṣ-), f. Dūrvā grass used like bricks in erecting an altar.
dūrśa dūrśa, am, n., Ved. a kind of woven cloth or vesture; [cf. dūśya and dūṣya.]
dūlāsa dūlāsa, as, m. (?), a bow.
dūlikā dūlikā and dūlī, f. the indigo plant; [cf. tūlī, dolā, taru-dūlikā.]
dūśya dūśya, am, n. = dūṣya, a tent.
dūṣa dūṣa, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus. of rt. 2. duṣ), defiling, polluting, contaminating, corrupting, (generally at the end of comp.; cf. kora-d- and paṅkti-d-.)
dūṣaka dūṣaka, as, ikā, am, making bad, corrupting, polluting, contaminating, vitiating, spoiling, violating, dishonouring, disgracing, seducing, making mischief, hurting [cf. carma-dūṣikā]; committing an offence against, offending, trespassing; disfiguring; acting against a command or precept; an offender, a seducer, corrupter, any infamous or wicked person; sinful, wicked (as an action); vedānāṃ dūṣakas, one who vitiates or is a disparager of the Vedas; (ikā), f. a pencil or paint-brush; impurity or secretion of the eyes, rheum of the eyes [cf. dūṣīkā]; a kind of rice.
dūṣaṇa dūṣaṇa, as, ī, am, corrupting, spoiling, ruining, destroying, vitiating, contaminating, dishonouring, violating; offending against; counteracting [cf. arā-ti-d-, kṛtyā-d-, khara-d-, viṣa-d-]; (as), m., N. of a Rakshas or Rākṣasa who was one of the generals of Rāvaṇa; of a Daitya slain by Śiva; (ā), f., N. of a deity, the wife of Bhauvana and mother of Tvaṣṭṛ; (am), n. the act of spoiling or corrupting, ruining, vitiating, contaminating, hurting; violating (a contract), breaking (an agreement), dishonouring or violating a woman; slighting, speaking ill of any one, abusing, finding fault, censuring, disparaging, blaming, detracting, throwing doubts upon, criticising, objecting, refuting, rendering suspected; objection, adverse argument; fault, defect, offence, guilt, sin, blame; [cf. artha-d- and doṣa.]
dūṣaṇāri dūṣaṇāri (-ṇa-ari), is, m. 'the enemy of Dūṣaṇa', epithet of Rāma.
dūṣaṇāvaha dūṣaṇāvaha (-ṇa-āv-), as, ā, am, occasioning guilt.
dūṣaṇīya dūṣaṇīya, as, ā, am, corruptible, liable to be vitiated, &c., = dūṣya.
dūṣayat dūṣayat, an, antī, at, making bad, corrupting, defiling, &c.
dūṣayāṇa dūṣayāṇa, as, ā, am, vitiating, defiling, spoiling.
dūṣayitṛ dūṣayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, or dūṣayitnu, us, us, u, a corrupter, one who dishonours or deflowers or violates (a girl).
dūṣi dūṣi, is, is, i, (at the end of comp.) corrupting, ruining, destroying [cf. arāti-d-, ātma-d-, kṛtyā-d-]; (is), f., Ved. a poisonous substance; (is, ī), f. = dūṣikā, dūṣīkā, the rheum of the eyes.
dūṣīviṣa dūṣī-viṣa, am, n. a vegetable poison that ceases to act because it has become old or decomposed (dūṣita).
dūṣīviṣāri dūṣīviṣāri (-ṣa-ari), is, m. a kind of antidote.
dūṣyudara dūṣy-udara, am, n. a disease of the abdomen caused by poisonous substances.
dūṣyudarin dūṣyudarin, ī, iṇī, i, affected with the above disease.
dūṣita dūṣita, as, ā, am, corrupted, spoiled, contaminated; violated, hurt, injured; demoralized; disgraced; blamed, censured; calumniated, falsely accused, often at the end of comp., see manyu-d-, śatrūpajāpa-d-; (ā), f. a girl who has been violated or deflowered.
dūṣin dūṣin, ī, iṇī, i, corrupting, contaminating, violating.
dūṣīkā dūṣīkā, f. the secretion or rheum of the eyes; [cf. dūṣikā under dūṣaka, dūṣi.]
dūṣya dūṣya, as, ā, am, corruptible, liable to be corrupted or defiled or contaminated; liable to be ruined, to be seduced or dishonoured, deserving censure, condemnable; reprehensible, culpable, contemptible, vile, bad; (as), m. a wicked man; (am), n. matter, pus, poison; (am), n. clothes or a kind of cloth; cotton, calico; a tent (in this sense perhaps for dūśya; cf. dūrśa); (ā), f. an elephant's leathern girth; [cf. cūṣā and kakṣyā.]
dūṣyayukta dūṣya-yukta, as, ā, am, associated with a vile rascal.
dūṣyat dūṣyat, an, antī, at, offending, insulting (for dūṣayat ?).
dūsa dūsa, am, n. (considered as an affix), milk, (occurring in avi-dūsa, q. v.)
dṛ dṛ, cl. 6. A. driyate, &c., to honour, worship, (only occurring with prep. ā; cf. ā-dṛ at p. 120, col. 1.)
dṛta dṛta, respected, honoured; (ā), f. cumin.
dṛṃh dṛṃh (connected and sometimes identified with rt. dṛh), cl. 1. P. dṛṃhati, dadṛṃha, dṛṃhitum, to make firm, fix, strengthen, confirm; to make fast, fasten; to fortify; cl. 1. A. dṛṃhate, to be firm or fixed; to grow, increase: Caus. dṛṃhayati, -yitum: Desid. didṛṃhiṣati: Intens. darīdṛṃhyate.
dṛṃha dṛṃha in bhūmi-dṛṃha, q. v.
dṛṃhaṇa dṛṃhaṇa, am, n., Ved. making firm or fast, strengthening, fastening, fortifying; means of strengthening; [cf. keśa-d-.]
dṛṃhita dṛṃhita, as, ā, am, made firm or fast, fixed, strengthened, fortified; grown, increased.
dṛṃhitṛ dṛṃhitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. one who makes firm, a strengthener.
dṛḍha dṛḍha or Ved. dṛḷha, as, ā, am, fixed, firm, hard, strong, solid, massive; firmly fastened, shut fast; tough; difficult to be bent (as a bow), compact; tight, close, dense, without interstices, (opposed to bhinna); durable; confirmed, established; not giving way, stubborn; certain, sure, not subject to vacillations; secure; reliable; steady, persevering; great, intense, excessive, severe, violent, mighty, powerful, important; (in mathematics) reduced to the last term or smallest number by a common divisor; (as), m. a term in music; N. of a son of the thirteenth Manu; of one of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; (ā), f., N. of a Buddhist goddess, 'the goddess of the earth;' (am), n. anything fixed or firm or solid; a stronghold, fortress; iron; (am), ind. firmly, fast, much, in a high degree, excessively; thoroughly, very well.
dṛḍhakaṇṭaka dṛḍha-kaṇṭaka, as, m. 'having hard thorns', a kind of plant, = kṣudra-phalaka, commonly dhalāṅkadā; (ā), f. the wild date tree, Phoenix Sylvestris.
dṛḍhakāṇḍa dṛḍha-kāṇḍa, as, m. 'having a strong stem', a bamboo; (ā), f. a kind of creeping plant, = pātāla-garuḍī; (am), n. a kind of fragrant grass (= dīrgha-rohiṣaka).
dṛḍhakārin dṛḍha-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, 'acting firmly', resolute, persevering, determined.
dṛḍhakrodha dṛḍha-krodha, as, ā, am, having violent anger.
dṛḍhakṣatra dṛḍha-kṣatra, as, m. 'having strong prowess', N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
dṛḍhakṣurā dṛḍha-kṣurā, f. 'having hard blades', a kind of grass, = valva-jā.
dṛḍhagātrikā dṛḍha-gā-trikā, f. 'having hard particles', granulated sugar.
dṛḍhagranthi dṛḍha-granthi, is, m. 'having hard knots', a bamboo.
dṛḍhagrāhin dṛḍha-grāhin, ī, iṇī, i, seizing firmly, i. e. pursuing an object with untiring energy.
dṛḍhacchada dṛ-ḍha-cchada, as, m. 'having hard leaves', a kind of fragrant grass, = dīrgha-rohiṣaka.
dṛḍhacyuta dṛḍha-cyuta or dṛḷha-cyuta or dṛḍhācyuta, as, m., N. of a son of Agastya or author of a hymn of the Ṛg-veda; [cf. dārḍha-cyuta.]
dṛḍhajñāna dṛḍha-jñāna, am, n. certain knowledge, firm conviction.
dṛḍhatara dṛḍha-tara, as, ā, am, firmer, harder.
dṛḍhataru dṛḍha-taru, us, m. 'the strong tree', Grislea Tomentosa (= dhava).
dṛḍhatā dṛḍha-tā, f. or dṛḍha-tva, am, n. firmness, hardness, solidity, strength; steadiness, perseverance.
dṛḍhatṛṇa dṛḍha-tṛṇa, as, m. 'the strong grass', a kind of grass, Saccharum Munjia; (ā), f. a kind of grass, = valva-jā.
dṛḍhatoraṇārgala dṛḍha-toraṇārgala, as, ā, am, having the bars of the gates firmly fastened.
dṛḍhatvac dṛḍha-tvac, k, m. 'having tough bark', a kind of reed, = yāvanālaśara.
dṛḍhadaṃśaka dṛḍha-daṃśaka, as, m. 'having strong teeth or a hard biter', a shark.
dṛḍhadasyu dṛḍha-dasyu, us, m., N. of an old sage, also named Idhma-vāha, (son of Dṛḍha-cyuta; cf. dṛḍhasyu.)
dṛḍhadvāra dṛḍha-dvāra, as, ā, am, having strong gates, having the gates well-secured.
dṛḍhadhana dṛḍha-dhana, as, m. 'having secure wealth', an epithet of Śākyamuni.
dṛḍhadhanus dṛḍha-dhanus, us, m. 'having a strong bow', N. of a prince who was an ancestor of Śākyamuni; (also read dṛḍha-hanu, dṛḍha-hanu, dṛḍhāśva.)
dṛḍhadhanvan dṛ-ḍha-dhanvan, ā, ā, a, having a strong bow; (ā), m. a good archer; (perhaps) N. of a man.
dṛḍhadhanvin dṛḍha-dhanvin, ī, inī, i, having a strong bow, a strong or sure archer; (perhaps) furnished with strong archers.
dṛḍhadhur dṛḍha-dhur, ūr, ūr, ūr, having a strong pole or beam; able to bear a weight or load.
dṛḍhanābha dṛḍha-nābha, as, m., N. of a spell or formula for restraining magical weapons.
dṛḍhaniścaya dṛḍha-niścaya, as, ā, am, 'having a fixed determination', certain, confirmed, corroborated, undoubted.
dṛḍhanīra dṛ-ḍha-nīra, as, m. 'having strong juice', the cocoanut tree.
dṛḍhanetra dṛḍha-netra, as, m. 'strong-eyed', N. of one of the sons of Viśvā-mitra.
dṛḍhanemi dṛḍha-nemi, is, m. 'having a strong circle or wheel (?)', N. of a prince who was a son of Satya-dhṛti.
dṛḍhapattra dṛ-ḍha-pattra, as, m. 'having strong leaves', a bamboo; (ī), f. a kind of grass, = valva-jā.
dṛḍhapāda dṛḍha-pāda, as, m. 'firm on the feet', epithet of Brahmā; (ā), f. a kind of plant, = yava-tiktā; (ī), f. Flacourtia Cataphracta.
dṛḍhapratijña dṛḍha-pratijña, as, ā, am, keeping a promise, firm to a promise, faithful to an agreement.
dṛḍhapratyaya dṛḍha-pratyaya, as, m. firm confidence.
dṛḍhapraroha dṛḍha-praroha, as, m. 'growing strongly', the holy fig-tree (= plakṣa).
dṛḍhaprahāritā dṛḍhaprahāri-tā, f. hard striking &c.
dṛḍhaprahārin dṛḍha-prahārin, ī, iṇī, i, striking hard, hitting strongly or firmly, shooting surely.
dṛḍhaphala dṛḍha-phala, as, m. 'having a hard fruit', the cocoa-nut.
dṛḍhabaddha dṛḍha-baddha, as, ā, am, firmly bound, tied tightly.
dṛḍhabandhanabaddha dṛḍha-bandhana-baddha, as, ā, am, caught fast in a snare.
dṛḍhabandhinī dṛḍha-ban-dhinī, f. 'winding closely round a tree or stem', a kind of creeper, Echites Frutescens (= śyāmā).
dṛḍhabala dṛḍha-bala, as, m., N. of a medical author.
dṛḍhabhakti dṛḍha-bhakti, is, is, i, 'firm in devotion', faithful, devoted.
dṛḍhamati dṛḍha-mati, is, is, i, firm-minded, strong-willed, firm, devoted.
dṛḍhamanyu dṛḍha-manyu, us, us, u, violent in anger or grief.
dṛḍhamuṣṭi dṛḍha-muṣṭi, is, is, i, 'having a hard fist', close-fisted, one whose hand is difficult to be opened; one who does not open his hand, miserly, niggardly; (is), m. a sword, any weapon furnished with a hilt or handle; [cf. gāḍha-muṣṭi.]
dṛḍhamuṣṭitā dṛḍhamuṣṭi-tā, f. firmness or tightness of grasp.
dṛḍhamūla dṛḍha-mūla, as, m. 'having a hard root', the cocoa-nut; a kind of grass, Saccharum Munjia (= muñja); another kind of grass (= manthānaka).
dṛḍharaṅgā dṛḍha-raṅgā, f. 'having a fast colour', a sort of white substance, = sphaṭī, commonly phaṭkirī (sulphate of alumine?).
dṛḍharatha dṛḍha-ratha, as, m. 'having a strong chariot', N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra; of a son of Jayad-ratha and father of Viśva-jit; (with Jainas) N. of the father of the tenth Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī.
dṛḍharathāśraya dṛḍharathāśraya (-tha-āś-), as, m. 'having a firm chariot-seat', N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
dṛḍharuci dṛḍha-ruci, 'of great glory', N. of a Varsha.
dṛḍhalatā dṛḍha-latā, f. 'having strong branches', a kind of plant, = pātāla-garuḍī.
dṛḍhaloman dṛḍha-loman, ā, ā, a, coarse-haired, having coarse bristles; (ā), m. a wild hog; coarse hair, bristles.
dṛḍhavajra dṛḍha-vajra, as, m. 'having a strong thunderbolt', N. of a king of the Asuras.
dṛḍhavarman dṛḍha-varman, ā, m. 'having strong armour', N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
dṛḍhavalkala dṛḍha-valkala, as, m. 'having a hard bark', Artocarpus Locucha (= lakuca); the areca-palm (= pūga).
dṛḍhavalkā dṛḍha-valkā, f. 'hard-barked', a kind of plant, = amba-ṣṭhā.
dṛḍhavikrama dṛḍha-vikrama, as, ā, am, having great fortitude.
dṛḍhavīja dṛḍha-vīja, as, m. 'having hard seeds', Cassia Tora (= cakra-marda); Zizyphus Jujuba, = varvūra, a kind of plant.
dṛḍhavṛkṣa dṛḍha-vṛkṣa, as, m. 'the firm tree', the cocoa-nut.
dṛḍhavedhana dṛḍha-vedhana, am, n. piercing strongly, striking firmly.
dṛḍhavairin dṛḍha-vairin, ī, m. a relentless foe.
dṛḍhavrata dṛḍha-vrata, as, ā, am, 'having firm vows', strictly observing religious vows or obligations, firm in religious austerity, having a firm resolution, persevering, persistent, strict, firm, faithful, (sometimes used in comp., e. g. bhartṛ-dṛḍha-vratā, q. v.)
dṛḍhaśaktika dṛḍha-śaktika, as, ā, am, of great power or great strength of will.
dṛḍhasandha dṛḍha-sandha, as, m. 'firm or faithful to engagements', N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
dṛḍhasandhi dṛḍha-sandhi, is, is, i, firmly united, closely joined or allied; strong-knit, thick-set; close, compact, without interstices, well fixed.
dṛḍhasūtrikā dṛḍha-sūtrikā, f. 'having strong fibres', a plant from the fibres of which bow-strings are made, Sanseviera Zeylanica; [cf. mūrvā.]
dṛḍhasena dṛḍha-sena, as, m. 'possessing a strong army', N. of a prince.
dṛḍhasauhṛda dṛḍha-sauhṛda, as, ī, am, firm in friendship, constant.
dṛḍhaskandha dṛḍha-skandha, as, m. 'strong-stemmed', a plant, a sort of Mimusops (= kṣīrikā).
dṛḍhasthūṇa dṛḍha-sthūṇa, as, ā, am, having firm posts or columns.
dṛḍhahanu dṛḍha-hanu, us, m. 'possessing strong jaws', N. of a prince; [cf. dṛḍha-dhanus.]
dṛḍhahasta dṛḍha-hasta, as, m. 'strong-handed', N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
dṛḍhākṣa dṛḍhākṣa (-ḍha-ak-), as, m. 'strong-eyed', N. of a prince.
dṛḍhāṅga dṛḍhāṅga (-ḍha-aṅ-), as, ā, am, firm-bodied, hard-limbed, stout, stalwart; (am), n. a diamond.
dṛḍhānutāpa dṛḍhānutāpa, as, ā, am, deeply penitent.
dṛḍhāyu dṛḍhāyu or dṛ-ḍhāyus (-ḍha-āy-), us, m. 'having a firm life', N. of a prince; of a son of Purū-ravas and Urvaśī; N. of one of the seven sages of the south; of a son of the third Manu Sāvarṇa.
dṛḍhāyudha dṛḍhāyudha (-ḍha-āy-), as, ā, am, having strong weapons; (as), m. epithet of Śiva; N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
dṛḍhārti dṛḍhārti (-ḍha-ar-), is, f. the strong end of a bow; great pain.
dṛḍhāśva dṛḍhāśva (-ḍha-aś-), as, m. 'having a strong horse', N. of a son of Dhundhu-māra; of a son of Kāśya.
dṛḍhīkaraṇa dṛ-ḍhī-karaṇa, am, n. or dṛḍhī-kāra, as, m. making strong or firm, fixing firmly, corroboration, confirmation.
dṛḍhīkṛ dṛḍhī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to make firm or fast; to fix, fasten, make strong, strengthen; to fasten tightly together; to corroborate, confirm.
dṛḍhībhū dṛḍhī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, -bhavitum, to become strong or fixed.
dṛḍheṣudhi dṛḍheṣudhi (-ḍha-iṣ-), is, m. 'having a strong quiver', N. of a prince.
dṛḍhaya dṛḍhaya, Nom. P. dṛḍhayati, -yitum, to make firm, to fasten, confirm, strengthen, fortify, intensify; [cf. draḍhaya.]
dṛḍhavya dṛḍhavya, as, m., N. of a Ṛṣi; (a wrong form for dṛḍhāyu, q. v.)
dṛḍhasyu dṛḍhasyu, us, m., N. of an ancient sage, also called Idhma-vāha; [cf. dṛḍha-dasyu.]
dṛḍheyu dṛḍheyu, us, m., N. of one of the seven sages of the west.
dṛka dṛka, am, n. a hole, opening.
dṛkāṇa dṛkāṇa or dṛkkāṇa or drekkāṇa or dreṣkāṇa, as, m. (fr. the Gr. [greek]), the third part of a sign of the zodiac or a demi-god presiding over it.
dṛkkarṇa dṛk-karṇa, dṛk-karma, &c. See under 2. dṛś, p. 429, col. 1.
dṛkṣa dṛkṣa, as, ī, am, looking, appearing, having any aspect or appearance; (occurring in comp. with certain pronominal bases, see amū-d-, ī-d-, kī-d-, tā-d-; cf. 2. dṛś and dṛśa.)
dṛgadhyakṣa dṛg-adhyakṣa. See under 2. dṛś, p. 429, col. 1.
dṛgbhū dṛgbhū, ūs, f. a thunderbolt; the sun, a serpent; [cf. dṛnbhū, dṛmbhū, dṛnphū, dṛmphū.]
dṛṅnīraja dṛṅ-nīraja, dṛṅ-maṇḍala. See under 2. dṛś, p. 429, col. 1.
dṛḍaka dṛḍaka, as, m. a fire-place or hole made in the ground for cooking (?).
dṛḍha dṛḍha. See under rt. dṛṃh at p. 427.
dṛti dṛti, is, m. (said to be fr. rt. dṝ; cf. kṛtti fr. rt. 2. kṛt), a skin of leather, a leather bag for holding water and other fluids; a cloud (Ved.); skin, hide; a pair of bellows; a fish; N. of a man with the patronymic Aindroti or Aindrota; [cf. dārteya; cf. also rt. dṝ; Gr. [greek] [greek] Angl. Sax. teld, 'a tent;' Old Germ. gi-zelt = Mod. Germ. zelt, 'a tent.']
dṛtidhāraka dṛti-dhāraka, as, m. a kind of plant, = ānandī, commonly āka-napātā.
dṛtihari dṛti-hari, is, is, i, carrying a leather skin or leather bags (as cattle); (is), m. a dog.
dṛtihāra dṛti-hāra, as, ā, am, carrying a leather skin or bag; (as), m. a carrier of skins or bags, a watercarrier, &c.
dṛdhra dṛdhra, as, ā, am (fr. rt. dhṛ), Ved. seizing or fastening tightly.
dṛn dṛn, ind. an interjection; (probably an artificial word made to explain dṛnbhū, q. v.)
dṛnphū dṛnphū or dṛnbhū, ūs, m. (said to be fr. rt. dṛmph or dṛmp, q. v.), a thunderbolt; the sun; f. a snake in general; a wheel; [cf. dṛg-bhū, dṛmphū, dṛmbhū, and see Gram. 126. c.]
dṛp 1. dṛp or dṛph (connected with rt. dṛmp next col.), cl. 6. P. dṛpati, dṛphati, dṛmphati, &c., to pain, inflict pain, torture.
dṛp 2. dṛp, cl. 1. 10. P. darpati and darpayati, &c., to light, kindle, inflame.
dṛp 3. dṛp, cl. 4. P. dṛpyati, dadarpa, darpitā, darptā, draptā, drapsyati, adṛ-pat, adrāpsīt or adārpsīt, adarpīt, darpitum, darptum and draptum, to be mad; to be foolish; to be extravagant or wild; to be arrogant or insolent; to be vain or proud; to be wildly delighted: Caus. darpayati, -yituṃ, to make mad or proud or arrogant; [cf. rt. tṛp; Gr. [greek]]
dṛpta dṛpta, as, ā, am, mad, wild, proud, arrogant.
dṛptabālāki dṛpta-bālāki, is, m., Ved., N. of a man with the patronymic Gārgya.
dṛpyat dṛpyat, an, antī, at, being proud or arrogant.
dṛpra dṛpra, as, ā, am, proud, arrogant; strong, powerful.
dṛbh 1. dṛbh, cl. 6. 1. 10. P. dṛbhati, darbhati, darbhayati, dadarbha, &c., to string together, arrange, tie, fasten.
darbha darbha, as, m. See p. 403, col. 2.
dṛbdha 1. dṛbdha, as, ā, am, strung, tied, connected.
dṛbdhi dṛbdhi, is, f. stringing together, arranging.
dṛbh 2. dṛbh, cl. 1. 10. P. darbhati and darbhayati, &c., to fear, be afraid.
dṛbdha 2. dṛbdha, as, ā, am, afraid, frightened.
dṛbhīka dṛbhīka, as, m. (fancifully derived by Sāyaṇa fr. rt. dṝ with 2. bhī, 'fear', and 1. kṛ), Ved., N. of a demon slain by Indra.
dṛmicaṇḍeśvara dṛmicaṇḍeśvara, N. of a Liṅga; (said to be a various reading for kṛmi-caṇḍeśvara.)
dṛmp dṛmp or dṛmph or dṛnph, cl. 6. P. dṛmpati or dṛmphati, to pain, inflict pain, torture.
dṛmphū dṛmphū or dṛmbhū, ūs, f. (said to be fr. the preceding rt.), a snake in general; [cf. dṛnphū, dṛnbhū, dṛgbhū.]
dṛ|a dṛḷha. See dṛḍha, p. 427, col. 2.
dṛvan dṛvan, ā, &c., or as, ā, am (according to Mahī-dh. fr. rt. dṝ), Ved. piercing (as an arrow).
dṛś 1. dṛś (this rt. forms the Pres., Impf., Pot., and Impv. fr. a rt. paś, said to be a weakened form of rt. spaś), cl. 1. P. paś-yati, dadarśa (rarely dadṛśe, 2nd sing. P. dadar-śitha or dadraṣṭha, Ved. dadṛkṣe, part. dadṛ-śvas or dadṛśivas or darśivas, q. v.), draṣṭā, drakṣyati, adarśat, adrākṣīt (Vedic forms adrāk, adṛkṣata, adṛśram), draṣṭum, Ved. inf. dṛśe, dṛśaye, to see, look at, view, behold, be a spectator; regard, consider; to perceive; visit, wait upon; to see with the mind, learn, know, understand; to notice, inspect; to discover, examine, search, investigate, decide; to see by divine intuition (as the hymns of the Veda, which were said to be 'seen' by the Ṛṣis); to look on while anything occurs which cannot be prevented: Pass. dṛśyate (rarely with P. terminations dṛśyati), to be seen, to become visible, appear in sight, be manifested; to appear like, look like, look; to be found, to occur (as in a book); to be regarded or considered: Caus. P. A. darśayati, -te, -yitum, Aor. adīdṛśat, adadar-śat, to cause any one (acc. or gen. or dat. or also according to grammarians inst.) to see anything (acc.); to show; to point out, prove, demonstrate; to make visible; to produce (as in a court of justice); to pay; (A.) to show one's self, appear, show one's self to any one (acc. or gen. or inst.), show anything belonging to one's self: Desid. A. didṛkṣate, &c., to wish to see, desire to see: Intens. darī-dṛśyate, dardarṣṭi; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Goth. ga-tarh-yan: Angl. Sax. torht: Old Germ. zorht-yan, 'to manifest:' Hib. dearcaim, 'I see;' dreach, 'form, looking-glass:' Lith. zerkolas, 'a mirror:' Russ. serkolo: Old Pruss. en-deirit, 'to consider.']
dṛś 2. dṛś, k, k, k, (at the end of comp.) one who sees or views; seeing, viewing; a seer, overseer, superintendent; seeing with the mind, discerning, knowing, looking like [cf. ī-d-, tā-d-, kī-d-]; (k), f. seeing, viewing, perceiving; sight, view, the eye; the aspect of a planet, the place in which a planet is observed; [cf. dṛṣṭi, a-d-, ahar-d-, tri-d-, &c.]
dṛkkarṇa dṛk-karṇa, as, m. 'whose eyes are his ears', a snake, (in the opinion of the Hindūs the snake has no visible external ear); [cf. dṛk-śruti.]
dṛkkarman dṛk-karman, a, n. an operation by which any planet of a certain latitude (vi-kṣepa) is referred to a point on the ecliptic, the operation for apparent longitude.
dṛkkrodha dṛk-krodha, as, m. the wrathfulness of the aspect (of a planet &c.).
dṛkkṣaya dṛk-kṣaya, as, m. decay of sight, growing dim-sighted.
dṛkkṣepa dṛk-kṣepa, as, m. the sine of the zenith-distance of the highest or central point of the ecliptic at a given time.
dṛktulya dṛk-tulya, as, ā, am, according or coincident with an observed spot (in astron.).
dṛktulyatā dṛktulya-tā, f. coincidence or accordance (of a planet) with its observed place.
dṛkpatha dṛk-patha, as, m. 'the path of the sight', the range of the sight; dṛk-patham i, to appear, become visible.
dṛkpāta dṛk-pāta, as, m. the letting fall a glance, a look; a downward glance.
dṛkprasādā dṛk-prasādā, f. a blue stone used for a collyrium and the collyrium prepared from it (= kulatthā, kulat-thāñjana).
dṛkpriyā dṛk-priyā, f. 'delight of the sight', beauty, splendor.
dṛkśakti dṛk-śakti, is, f. the power of sight, the faculty of perception (comprehending, according to the Māheśvaras, darśana, śravaṇa, manana, vi-jñāna, and sarva-jña-tva).
dṛkśruti dṛk-śruti, is, m. 'hearing with the eyes', a snake.
dṛgadhyakṣa dṛg-adhyakṣa, as, m. 'ruler of the sight', the sun.
dṛggati dṛg-gati, is, or dṛggati-jyā or dṛg-gati-jīvā, f. the cosine of the zenith-distance or the sine of the highest or central point of the ecliptic at a given time.
dṛggocara dṛg-gocara, as, m. the range of sight.
dṛggola dṛg-gola, as, m. = dṛṅ-maṇḍala.
dṛgjala dṛg-jala, am, n. 'eye-water', tears.
dṛgjyā dṛg-jyā, f. the sine of the zenith-distance or the cosine of the altitude.
dṛgbhakti dṛg-bhakti, is, f. a look of love, an amorous glance.
dṛgruj dṛg-ruj, k, f. disease of the eye.
dṛglambana dṛg-lambana, am, n. vertical parallax.
dṛgviṣa dṛg-viṣa, as, ā, am, having poison in the eyes, poisoning by the mere look; (as), m. a Nāga or serpent; [cf. dṛṣṭi-viṣa.]
dṛgvṛtta dṛg-vṛtta, am, n. a vertical circle.
dṛṅnīraja dṛṅ-nīraja, as, ā, am, one whose eyes are like the lotus.
dṛṅmaṇḍala dṛṅ-maṇḍala, am, n. a small circle on the axis of the earth within the greater circles of the armillary sphere, accompanying each planetary circle or orbit.
dṛśa dṛśa, as, m. seeing, looking [cf. ī-d-, kī-d-, tā-d-, &c.]; (ā), f. the eye; (am), ind. = 2. dṛś, at the end of adv. comp.
dṛśākāṅkṣya dṛśākāṅkṣya (-śā-āk-), am, n. 'the desire of the eye', a lotus, a species of Nelumbium.
dṛśopama dṛśopama (-śā-up-), am, n. 'resembling the eye', the white lotus, Nelumbium Speciosum.
dṛśati dṛśati, is, f., Ved. looking.
dṛśāna dṛśāna, as, ā, am, Ved. seeing; (as), m. a ruler, a Loka-pāla or protector of the world, a god presiding over one of the quarters; N. of a Ṛṣi with the patronymic Bhārgava; a spiritual teacher; a Brāhman; N. of a demon, also called Vi-rocana; (am), n. light, brightness.
dṛśālū dṛśālū (?), us, m. the sun.
dṛśi dṛśi, is, f. seeing, viewing; (the dat. dṛśaye being used in the Veda as an infinitive; cf. 1. dṛś); (is, ī), f. the eye; a Śāstra.
dṛśīka dṛśīka, as, ā, am, Ved. worthy of regard, conspicuous; (am), n. the becoming manifest, appearance; (ā), f. appearance; [cf. citra-d- and dur-d-.]
dṛśenya dṛśenya, as, ā, am, Ved. visible, conspicuous.
dṛśya 1. dṛśya, as, ā, am, to be seen, visible; to be looked at; to be looked at with pleasure, beautiful, pleasing; (as), m. (in arithmetic) a given or known quantity or number; (am), n., N. of a town; [cf. a-d-.]
dṛśyatā dṛśya-tā, f. or dṛśya-tva, am, n. visibility, vision, sight.
dṛśyapura dṛśya-pura, N. of a town, = 1. dṛśya, q. v.
dṛśyasthāpita dṛśya-sthāpita, as, ā, am, anything placed so as to be visible.
dṛśyādṛśya dṛśyādṛśya (-ya-ad-), as, ā, am, visible and invisible; (ā), f. an epithet of Sinībālī.
dṛśya 2. dṛśya, ind. (ep. for dṛṣṭvā), having seen.
dṛśvan dṛśvan, ā, varī, a, (at the end of comp.) seeing, a seer; conversant with.
dṛṣṭa dṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, seen, looked at, beheld, perceived, viewed, observed, noticed; visible, apparent, observable; considered, regarded; treated of; appearing, manifested; occurring, found; experienced, suffered, endured; seen in the mind, devised, imagined, learned, known; understood; foreseen; allotted, destined; declared, fixed, determined, decided, approved of, acknowledged, valid; dṛṣṭam bha-yam, a really seen or obvious danger or calamity; (am), n. perception, observation.
dṛṣṭakarman dṛṣṭa-kar-man, ā, ā, a, one whose actions are seen or proved, tried by practice.
dṛṣṭakaṣṭa dṛṣṭa-kaṣṭa, as, ā, am, one who has experienced calamity or suffered misery.
dṛṣṭakūṭa dṛṣṭa-kūṭa, am, n. a riddle, an enigma.
dṛṣṭatva dṛṣṭa-tva, am, n. the state of having been looked at or examined or read (e. g. śāstra-dṛṣṭa-tvāt, because the Śāstras have been examined).
dṛṣṭaduḥkha dṛṣṭa-duḥkha, as, ā, am, having seen or experienced misfortune.
dṛṣṭadoṣa dṛṣṭa-doṣa, as, ā, am, found out or detected in a fault, one whose faults are apparent or manifest, regarded as guilty; found out, exposed, detected.
dṛṣṭanaṣṭa dṛṣṭa-naṣṭa, as, ā, am, seen and (immediately afterwards) lost to view, appeared and disappeared.
dṛṣṭapūrva dṛṣṭa-pūrva, as, ā, am, seen before.
dṛṣṭapratyaya dṛṣṭa-pratyaya, as, ā, am, having confidence manifested.
dṛṣṭabhakti dṛṣṭa-bhakti, is, is, i, whose service has been beheld.
dṛṣṭarajas dṛṣṭa-rajas, ās, f. a girl arrived at puberty ('who has experienced the menstrual discharges;' cf. rajas).
dṛṣṭavat dṛṣṭa-vat, ān, atī, at, having seen or beheld.
dṛṣṭavīrya dṛṣṭa-vīrya or dṛṣṭa-sāra, as, ā, am, one whose strength has been proved or experienced.
dṛṣṭavyatikara dṛṣṭa-vyatikara, as, ā, am, one who has seen or experienced a misfortune, one who foresees evil.
dṛṣṭādṛṣṭa dṛṣṭādṛṣṭa (-ṭa-ad-), as, ā, am, one who has seen what has not been seen, seen for the first time; seen and not seen.
dṛṣṭānta dṛṣṭānta (-ṭa-an-), as, am, m. n. 'the end or aim of what is seen', or 'of what is in view', an example, comparison, illustration, parable, allegory, type; a Śāstra; science; a particular high number; death, dying; [cf. diṣṭānta.]
dṛṣṭāntaśataka dṛṣṭānta-śataka, am, n. a hundred examples.
dṛṣṭāntita dṛṣṭāntita, as, ā, am (fr. dṛṣṭānta), adduced as an example or comparison, chosen as an illustration.
dṛṣṭārtha dṛṣṭārtha (-ṭa-ar-), as, ā, am, having the aim or object apparent, having the scope or meaning obvious, practical, (opposed to a-dṛṣṭārtha, 'speculative', and applied to the Upa-vedas which are practical sciences); one who discerns the meaning of anything or has a clear idea about it; one who sees the state of the case.
dṛṣṭārthatattvajña dṛṣ-ṭārtha-tattva-jña, as, ā, am, knowing the true state or circumstances of a case.
dṛṣṭi dṛṣṭi, is, f. seeing, viewing; seeing with the mental eye; knowing; sight, the faculty of seeing; the eye, look, the sight of the eye, the pupil; (in astrol.) aspect of the stars (e. g. śubha-d-, q. v.); the mind's eye, intellect, wisdom, knowledge; consideration, regard; view, notion; (with Buddhists generally) 'a wrong view.'
dṛṣṭikṛt dṛṣṭi-kṛt, t, or dṛṣṭi-kṛta, am, n. 'suitable to the faculty of seeing', the plant Hibiscus Mutabilis.
dṛṣṭikṣepa dṛṣṭi-kṣepa, as, m. 'throwing the sight', a glance, look.
dṛṣṭiguṇa dṛṣṭi-guṇa, am, n. 'an object for the sight', a mark for archers &c., a target, butt.
dṛṣṭiguru dṛṣṭi-guru, us, m. 'the lord or master of sight', an epithet of Śiva.
dṛṣṭigocara dṛṣṭi-gocara, as, m. the range or compass of the sight; (as, ā, am), within the range of sight, in sight, visible.
dṛṣṭinipāta dṛṣṭi-nipāta, as, m. 'falling of the sight', looking at or on, a look, a glance.
dṛṣṭipa dṛṣṭi-pa, as, ā, am, drinking with the eyes.
dṛṣṭipatha dṛṣṭi-patha, as, or dṛṣṭi-pathin, -panthās, m. the path or range of sight.
dṛṣṭipāta dṛṣṭi-pāta, as, m. 'falling of the sight', a look, a glance.
dṛṣṭipūta dṛṣṭi-pūta, as, ā, am, purified or kept pure by the sight, i. e. watched that no impropriety is committed or impurity contracted.
dṛṣṭiprasāda dṛṣṭi-prasāda, as, m. the favour of a look.
dṛṣṭiphala dṛṣṭi-phala, am, n. 'the results or consequences of the aspect of the planets', N. of the seventeenth or eighteenth Adhyāya in Varāha-mihira's Bṛhat-saṃhitā.
dṛṣṭibandhu dṛṣṭi-bandhu, us, m. 'the friend of sight', a fire-fly.
dṛṣṭimaṇḍala dṛṣṭi-maṇḍala, am, n. the circle or circuit of the sight.
dṛṣṭimat dṛṣṭi-mat, ān, atī, at, having eyes or intellect, wise, a connaisseur.
dṛṣṭivāṇa dṛṣṭi-vāṇa, as, m. 'eye-arrow', a glance, leer.
dṛṣṭivāda dṛṣṭi-vāda, as, m., N. of the last of the twelve sacred writings of the Jainas.
dṛṣṭivikṣepa dṛṣṭi-vikṣepa, as, m. 'casting the eye obliquely', an oblique look, a side glance, leer.
dṛṣṭividyā dṛṣṭi-vidyā, f. the science of vision, optics.
dṛṣṭivibhrama dṛṣṭi-vibhrama, as, m. 'the wandering of the eye', a coquettish or amorous glance.
dṛṣṭiviṣa dṛṣṭi-viṣa, as, ā, am, 'having poison in the eyes', poisoning by the mere look; (as), m. a snake.
dṛṣṭin dṛṣṭin, ī, inī, i, having an insight into or familiar with anything; having the looks or thoughts directed upon anything.
dṛṣṭvā dṛṣṭvā, ind. having seen, having beheld.
dṛśad dṛśad, dṛśad-vatī, = dṛṣad, dṛ-ṣad-vatī below.
dṛṣad dṛṣad, t, f. (said to be fr. rt. dṝ), a rock, large stone, mill-stone, flat stone for grinding condiments upon, the lower mill-stone on which the upper or Upalā rests [cf. upalā]; a sacrificial vessel.
dṛṣadimāṣaka dṛṣadi-māṣaka, as, m. (with the eastern people) a tax raised from mill-stones.
dṛṣadupala dṛṣad-upala, am, n. a grindstone for grinding condiments.
dṛṣadvat dṛṣad-vat, ān, atī, at, having stones or rocks, stony, rocky; (ān), m., N. of the father of Varāṅgī who was the wife of Saṃyāti; (atī), f., N. of a river which flows into the Saras-vatī, forming the eastern boundary of the Āryāvarta or holy land of the Hindūs, and running to the north-east of Delhi, (also read dṛśad-vatī); N. of several women, (also written dṛśad-vatī); the mother of Aṣṭaka and wife of Viśvā-mitra; the mother of Pratardana and wife of Divodāsa; the mother of Śivi Auśīnara and wife of Nṛpa; the mother of Prasena-jit with the epithet Haimavatī (probably as N. of a river); an epithet of Durgā.
dṛṣada dṛṣada = dṛṣad in comp. (as in dṛṣadolū-khala (-da-ul-), Hari-v. 6509).
dṛṣadya dṛṣadya, Nom. A. dṛṣadyate, dṛṣadyitā, dṛṣaditā, to be stony (?), Schol. to Pāṇ. VI. 4, 50.
dṛṣkāṇa dṛṣkāṇa (?) = dṛkāṇa.
dṛṣṭa dṛṣṭa. See col. 2.
dṛṣyā dṛṣyā, f. = dūṣyā, the girdle of an elephant.
dṛh dṛh (connected with rt. dṛṃh), cl. 1. P. darhati, dṛṃhati, dadarha, dar-hiṣyati, darhitum, to fix, fasten, make firm or strong, make immovable; (A.) to be fixed or fastened; to be firm; to grow, increase, prosper: Caus. dṛṃ-hayati, &c., to make firm, to fix; to keep, hold fast; to become fixed or strong, be firm.
dṛhita dṛhita or dṛṃhita, as, ā, am, grown, increased.
dṝ dṝ, cl. 9. P. dṛṇāti, dadāra (3rd du. dadaratus or dadratus, 3rd pl. dadarus or dadrus), dartā, dariṣyati and darīṣyati, adārīt, daritum or darītum, to burst, break or burst asunder, split open; to cause to burst, tear, rend, divide, sunder, pull to pieces: Pass. dīryate (ep. also dīryati), to be split, burst, break open; to separate, be dispersed or scattered (as soldiers in a battle); to be afraid, to fear: Caus. P. darayati, yitum, to split, tear, pull to pieces, break open; (in the later language) dārayati, -te, &c., to tear asunder, divide by splitting or digging; cause to run away, disperse, scatter: Desid. didīrṣati, didariṣati, dida-rīṣati: Intens. dedīryate, dardarīti (1st sing. dar-darīmi, 2nd dardarṣi), 2nd sing. Impv. P. dardṛhi (according to Sāy. also dādṛhi), 3rd sing. dardartu; 2nd sing. Aor. adardar, dardar, dard, 2nd du. adardṛtam, 3rd pl. adardirus, to rend or tear in pieces, split, &c.
de de [cf. rt. 5. dā], cl. 1. A. dayate, digye, dāsyate, adita, dātum, to preserve, protect; to cherish, take compassion on: Pass. dīyate: Caus. dāpayati, &c.: Desid. ditsate: Intens. dedī-yate, dādeti.
deuliya deüliya, N. of a Grāma.
deṅgapāla deṅga-pāla, as, m., N. of a man.
dedīpyamāna dedīpyamāna, as, ā, am (fr. the Intens. of rt. dīp), shining intensely, glowing, blazing.
deya deya, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. dā), to be given or presented, to be granted or allowed; fit or proper for a gift; to be shown; to be given in matrimony; to be delivered; to be returned; to be paid (as a debt, wages, taxes, &c.); to be placed, put, applied, laid; (am), n. a gift, oblation; water (?); [cf. a-d- and bala-d-.]
deyadharma deya-dharma, as, m. 'the duty of giving', charity, beneficence.
dev dev (related to rt. 1. div), cl. 1. A. devate, dideve, devitum, to throw, cast; to sport, play, gamble; to lament; to shine.
devana 1. devana, am, n. (fr. the above rt. or fr. rt. 1. div), lamentation, wailing, grief, sorrow. (For 2. devana see p. 433, col. 3.)
deva deva, as, ī, am (fr. rt. 2. div), divine, celestial, heavenly, (applied in the Veda to devotion, prayer, the human mind, &c., as standing in some relationship to the supernatural world or as being of high excellence, but in the later language occurring rarely as an adjective); (as), m. an inhabitant of heaven, a deity, god, (sometimes applied even to evil beings if superhuman; the gods are often reckoned as thirty-three in number, or eleven for each of the three worlds, cf. tri-daśa; in the Brāhmaṇas they are distributed under three heads, viz. eight Vasus, eleven Rudras, and twelve Ādityas, to which the two Aśvins must be added to make up the number thirty-three; the expression viśve devās, which meant originally 'all the gods', became the name of a peculiar class of deities, to which the third oblation had to be offered; the Jainas divide the gods into four classes, viz. Bhavanādhīśa, Vyantara, Jyotishka, and Vaimānika); a N. of Indra, the giver of rain; a cloud; the twenty-second Arhat of the future Jaina Ut-sarpiṇī; one occupied with divine things, a god on the earth, a divine man, a Brāhman, a priest; a god among men, a king, prince [cf. kṣiti-deva]; a title of honour, 'His Majesty', 'His Honour', &c.; a husband's brother, cf. devṛ and devara; a familiar abbreviation of the name Deva-datta. deva is often found at the end of names of Brāhmans, and at the end of a comp. it may mean 'having as one's deity' (e. g. puruṣottama-deva, having Viṣṇu as one's deity); at the beginning of a comp. it may mean 'divine.' According to some lexicographers, deva is said to have the following additional meanings, --a fool, a dolt; a child; a man following any particular line or business; a spear-man, a lancer; emulation, wish to excel or overcome; sport, play; (ā), f., N. of two plants, Hibiscus Mutabilis (= padma-cāriṇī) and Marsilea Quadrifolia (= aśana-parṇī); (ī), f. a female deity, goddess; a N. of Sarasvatī; of Durgā [cf. mahā-deva]; of Sāvitrī; of Ushas; of the nymph Urvaśī; of a nymph beloved by the Sun; of the mother of the eighteenth Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī; a queen, one who has been consecrated as well as the king (in theatrical language chiefly); the daughter of a king, a princess; a respectful epithet or title applied to a lady of the first rank; a kind of bird [cf. śyāmā]; N. of several plants, Sanseviera Roxburghiana, Medicago Esculenta, Trigonella Corniculata, = liṅginī, = ban-dhyā, = karkoṭakī, = śāli-parṇī, = mahā-droṇī, = pāṭhā, = nāgara-mustā, = mṛgervāru, = harī-takī, = atasī; (am), n. an organ of sense; [cf. Old Pruss. deiwas; Lith. diewas, 'a god;' Lat. deus; Gr. [greek] Hib. dia, 'a god.']
devaṛṣabha deva-ṛṣabha, as, m. 'a bull among the gods', N. of a son of Dharma and Bhānu.
devaṛṣi deva-ṛṣi, is, m. 'a Ṛṣi among the gods, a divine saint', an epithet of Nārada; [cf. devarṣi and deva-brahman.]
devakanyakā deva-kanyakā or deva-kanyā, f. a celestial or divine maiden, a nymph.
devakardama deva-kardama, as, m. 'divine paste', a fragrant paste of sandal, agallochum, camphor, and safflower.
devakarmakṛt devakarma-kṛt, t, t, t, doing religious acts, offering oblations or worship to the gods.
devakarman deva-karman, a, n. a religious act or rite or oblation to the gods, worship of the gods; [cf. deva-kārya and deva-kṛtya.]
devakalaśa deva-kalaśa, as, m., N. of a man.
devakavaca deva-kavaca, as, am, m. n. divine armour.
devakāñcana deva-kāñcana, as, m. (?), 'divine gold', the tree Bauhinia Purpurea.
devakātmajā devakātmajā (-ka-āt-), f. 'the daughter of Devaka', i. e. the mother of Kṛṣṇa.
devakāma deva-kāma, as, ā, am, Ved. loving the gods, pious.
devakārya deva-kārya, am, n. = deva-karman, worship of or oblation to the gods, a religious rite in general, anything relating to or coming from the gods, a divine command.
devakāṣṭha deva-kāṣṭha, am, n. 'divine wood', a kind of pine, Pinus Devadāru.
devakirī de-va-kirī, f. (fr. rt. 2. kṛ), N. of a Rāgiṇī regarded as wife of Megha-rāga; [cf. deva-girī, deśa-karī, goṇḍa-kirī.]
devakilviṣa deva-kilviṣa, as, m., Ved. an offence against the gods.
devakīrtti deva-kīrtti, is, m., N. of an astronomer.
devakuṭa deva-kuṭa, am, n. 'the house of the gods', a temple.
devakuṇḍa deva-kuṇḍa, am, n. a natural spring.
devakuru deva-kuru, avas, m. pl., N. of a people and the district inhabited by them, (usually associated with the name Uttara-kuru.)
devakurumbā deva-kurumbā, f., N. of a plant, = mahā-droṇā.
devakula deva-kula, am, n. = prāsāda, a temple; [cf. daṇḍa-d-.]
devakulyā deva-kulyā, f. 'the river of the gods', personified as a daughter of Pūrṇiman and grand-daughter of Marīci; N. of the wife of Ud-gītha.
devakusuma deva-kusuma, am, n. 'the flower of the gods', cloves.
devakūṭa deva-kūṭa, 'the divine peak', N. of a mountain; N. of Adam's Peak.
devakṛta deva-kṛta, as, ā, am, Ved. made or done or performed by the gods.
devakṛtya deva-kṛtya, am, n. a religious act directed to the gods; anything relating to the gods, a divine command.
devakośa deva-kośa, as, m., Ved. divine cask or receptacle.
devakṣatra deva-kṣatra, am, n. divine dominion; (as, ā, am), Ved. under the dominion of the gods; (as), m., N. of a prince who was a son of Deva-rāta.
devakṣetra deva-kṣetra, am, n., Ved. the domain of the gods.
devakṣema deva-kṣema, as, m., N. of the author of the Vijñāna-kāya; [cf. deva-śarman.]
devakhāta deva-khāta, as, ā, am, 'dug by the gods', i. e. hollow by nature; (am), n. a cave or natural hollow among mountains; a natural pond or reservoir.
devakhātaka devakhātaka, am, n. a natural pond or one in front of a temple; a natural cavern, a grotto.
devakhātavila devakhāta-vila, am, n. 'a chasm dug by the gods', a cavern, a chasm, a natural receptacle of water or reservoir.
devagaṇa deva-gaṇa, as, m. a troop or class of gods.
devagaṇadeva devagaṇa-deva, as, m., N. of a poet.
devagaṇikā deva-gaṇikā, f. 'a divine courtezan', an Apsaras.
devagaṇeśvara devagaṇeśvara (-ṇa-īś-), as, m. 'lord of the troop of gods', an epithet of Indra.
devagandharva deva-gandharva, ās, m. pl. the divine Gandharvas (superior to the human Gandharvas; cf. manuṣya-gandharva); (as), m. an epithet of Nārada; (am), n. a mode of singing; [cf. chālikya and deva-gāndhāra.]
devagandhā deva-gandhā, f. 'having divine fragrance', a kind of fragrant medicinal plant (= mahā-modā).
devagarjana deva-garjana, am, n. 'celestial roaring', thunder.
devagarbha deva-garbha, as, m. a divine child, the offspring of a god [cf. deva-śiśu]; (ā), f., N. of a river in Kuśa-dvīpa.
devagāndhāra deva-gāndhāra, as or am, m. or n. a peculiar mode of singing, a kind of song [cf. chālikya]; (ī), f. one of the Rāgiṇīs or female personifications of the modes of music, who was wife of Śrī-rāga.
devagāyana deva-gāyana, as, m. 'a songster of the gods', a celestial chorister, a Gandharva.
devagiri deva-giri, is, m. 'the divine hill', N. of a mountain, (periphrastically expressed in Meghadūta 43. as deva-pūrvo giris, and according to a commentator so called because thought to be the domicile of Kārttikeya); N. of the town Daulatābād which is situated between mountains.
devagirī deva-girī, f. (girī fr. rt. 1. gṝ), N. of a Rāgiṇī or one of the female personifications of the modes of music; (according to some) the wife of Vasanta-rāga; (according to others) the wife of Nāga-dhvani who was a son of Hiṇḍola-rāga; (according to others) the wife of Naṭa-kalyāṇa; [cf. deva-kirī.]
devagupta deva-gupta, as, ā, am, guarded or protected by a god or by gods; (as), m., N. of a man.
devaguru deva-guru, us, m. 'the father of the gods', an epithet of Kaśyapa; 'the preceptor of the gods', an epithet of Bṛhas-pati.
devaguhī deva-guhī, f., N. of a place on the river Sarasvatī.
devaguhya deva-guhya, am, n. a secret only known by the gods; [cf. deva-rahasya.]
devagṛha deva-gṛha, am, n. 'the house of the gods', a celestial or planetary sphere; a temple, chapel, oratory; the palace of king.
devagopā deva-gopā, ās, ās, am, Ved. 'having the gods for guardians', guarded by the gods; (ā), f. a divine protectress.
devagraha deva-graha, as, m. a class of demons who cause harmless madness.
devaṅgama devaṅ-gama, as, ā, am, Ved. going to the gods.
devacakra deva-cakra, as, m. a divine wheel, a circle of the gods; a peculiar kind of magical circle.
devacarita deva-carita, am, n. the course of action or practices of the gods.
devacaryā deva-caryā, f. worship or service of the gods.
devacaryopaśobhita devacaryopaśo-bhita (-yā-up-), as, ā, am, beautified by the service of the gods (as an hermitage).
devacikitsaka deva-cikitsaka, as, m. a divine physician; (au), m. du. the two Aśvins or sons of Aśvinī who were considered physicians of heaven; see aśvin.
devacchanda deva-cchanda, as, m. a garland or necklace of pearls &c. (composed of 100 or 103 or 81 or 108 strings).
devacchandaprāsāda deva-cchanda-prāsāda, as, m. a temple consecrated to a god.
devacchandas deva-cchandas, as, n. or deva-cchandasa, am, n. a divine metre.
devaja deva-ja, as, ā, am, godborn, born or produced by gods [cf. deva-jā]; (as), m., N. of a prince who was a son of Saṃyama.
devajagdha deva-jagdha or devajagdhaka, am, n. a kind of fragrant grass, = kat-tṛṇa.
devajana deva-jana, as, m., Ved. the gods collectively, a troop or collection of deities, any collection of superhuman beings (as of serpents; cf. daivajana and itara-jana).
devajā deva-jā, ās, ās, am, Ved. born or produced by gods; [cf. deva-ja.]
devajāta deva-jāta, as, ā, am, Ved. = deva-jā; (am), n. a class or race of gods.
devajāmi deva-jāmi, is, is, i, Ved. peculiar to the gods; (is), f. a sister of the gods.
devajuṣṭa deva-juṣṭa, as, ā, am, Ved. agreeable to the gods.
devajūta deva-jūta, as, ā, am, Ved. incited by the gods, inspired; gained by the gods.
devatara deva-tara, as, m., N. of a man; [cf. deva-taras.]
devataratha deva-taratha, as, m., N. of a teacher.
devataras deva-taras, ās, m., N. of a teacher (with the patronymic Śāvasāyana); [cf. daivatarasa.]
devataru deva-taru, us, m. 'the tree of the gods', the divine tree, the holy fig-tree; one of the trees of Svarga or paradise, the tree of plenty, (a general N. for the five trees mandāra, pārijātaka, santāna, kalpa-vṛkṣa, and hari-candana); the old tree of a village, held sacred by the villagers and usually the place of their assembling; [cf. 2. caitya and dyu-taru.]
devatā deva-tā, f. the state or nature of a deity, divine dignity or power, divinity; a deity or divine being, a god; the image of a deity; an idol; an organ of sense; (ā), ind., Ved. in the nature of a god; among the gods, to the gods; [cf. a-d- and gṛha-d-.]
devatāgāra devatāgāra (-tā-āg-) or devatā-gṛha, am, n. 'the house of the gods', a temple, chapel.
devatājit devatā-jit, t, m. 'the conqueror of a deity', N. of a son of Sumati and grandson of Bharata.
devatāḍa deva-tāḍa, as, m. a kind of grass, Lipeocercis Serrata, (also deva-tāḍī, f. and deva-tāḍaka, as, m.); (as), m. = ghoṣaka, Luffa Foetida or a similar plant; fire; an epithet of Rāhu; [cf. tāḍa and deva-dālī.]
devatāt deva-tāt, f. (occurring only in dat. and loc.), Ved. divine service.
devatāti deva-tāti, is, f., Ved. = deva-tāt, divine service; divinity, the gods collectively.
devatātmā deva-tātmā (-tā-āt-), f. the mother of the gods; [cf. devātmā.]
devatādhipa devatādhipa (-tā-adh-), as, m. 'the ruler or chief of the gods', an epithet of Indra.
devatādhyāya devatādhyāya (-tā-adh-), am, n., scil. brāh-maṇa, N. of a Brāhmaṇa.
devatānukrama devatānukrama (-tā-an-), as, m. or devatānukramaṇī, f. an index of the deities to which the hymns of the Vedas are addressed.
devatāpratimā devatā-pratimā, f. the image of a god, an idol.
devatābhyarcana devatābhyarcana (-tā-abh-), am, n. the act of worshipping an idol, worship of a deity.
devatābhyarcanapara devatābhyarcana-para, as, ā, am, devoted to the worship of a deity.
devatāmaya devatā-maya, as, ī, am, containing all the gods, made up of all the deities.
devatāmithuna devatā-mithuna, am, n. the cohabitation of deities.
devatāyatana devatāyatana (-tā-āy-), am, n. or deva-tālaya (-tā-āl-), as, m. or devatā-veśman, a, n. the dwelling or sanctuary of a god, a temple, chapel.
devatāsnāna devatā-snāna, am, n. the ablution of an idol.
devatīrtha deva-tīrtha, am, n. 'the Tīrtha of the gods', N. of a bathing-place; the right moment for the (worship of the) gods; the part of the hands sacred to the gods, i. e. the tips of the fingers.
devatta deva-tta, as, ā, am (tta = datta, Gram. 533. a), Ved. given by the gods.
devatrā deva-trā, ind., Ved. among the gods, to the gods.
devatva deva-tva, am, n. the state of a deity, divinity, the abstract attribute of divine being, divine dignity; identification with a deity, deification.
devadatta deva-datta, as, ā, am, given by the gods, god-given, granted by the gods; (as), m., N. of the conch-shell of Arjuna; one of the vital airs, that which is exhaled in yawning; a common N. for men, (often used in grammatical and other examples and then equivalent to 'any one', 'a certain person, &c.'); N. of a cousin of Śākyamuni; of a son of Uru-śravas and father of Agniveśya; of a son of the Brāhman Govinda-datta; of a son of Hari-datta; of a son of the king Jaya-datta; of the author of a commentary; of a Nāga; of a Grāma of the Bāhīkas; (ā), f., N. of the mother of Deva-datta who was the cousin of Śākya-muni.
devadattaka devadattaka, ās, m. pl. the band led by Devadatta.
devadattāgraja devadattāgraja (-ta-ag-), as, m. 'the elder brother of Deva-datta', an epithet of Śākyamuni.
devadattīya deva-dattīya, ās, m. pl. the pupils of Deva-datta.
devadantin deva-dantin, ī, m. an epithet of Śiva? (see Kathā-sarit-s. III. 5).
devadarśa deva-darśa, as, m., N. of a teacher of the Atharva-veda.
devadarśana deva-dar-śana, as, ā, am, seeing the gods, visiting them, familiar with them; (as), m. an epithet of Nārada.
devadarśin deva-darśin, ī, inī, i, seeing the gods, having intercourse with them; (inas), m. pl., N. of a school of the Atharva-veda.
devadānī deva-dānī, f. a species of creeper, = ghoṣakākṛti.
devadāru deva-dāru, us, m. a species of pine, Pinus Deodora or Deodar; (in Bengal it is usually applied to the Uvaria Longifolia, and in the peninsula to another tree, Erythrosylon Sideroxyloides.)
devadārumaya devadāru-maya, as, ī, am, made of the wood of the Deva-dāru tree.
devadālikā deva-dālikā or deva-dālī, f. a kind of cucurbitaceous plant; [cf. dālikā and mahā-kāla.]
devadāsa deva-dāsa, as, m. a servant of a god or of the gods (especially slaves or servants who serve in a temple or Buddhist monastery); N. of the son of a merchant who was the brother of Śārṅga-dhara's mother; N. of the son of a Kāli-dāsa; (ī), f. a courtezan (especially one employed as a dancer &c. in a temple); the wild citron tree (= vana-vīja-pūraka; cf. deva-dūtī).
devadāsadeva deva-dāsa-deva, as, m., N. of a poet, (perhaps the brother of Śārṅga-dhara's mother.)
devadīpa deva-dīpa, as, m. 'the lamp of the gods', 'the divine light', the eye; [cf. daiva-dīpa and deha-dīpa.]
devadundubhi deva-dundubhi, is, m. a divine or celestial drum; holy basil with red flowers; an epithet of Indra.
devadūta deva-dūta or deva-dūtaka, as, m. a messenger of the gods, a divine envoy, an angel; (ī), f. a female messenger of the gods, the wild citron tree.
devadeva deva-deva, as, m. ('the god of the gods'), 'the chief of the gods', epithet of Brahmā; of Rudra or Śiva; of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu; of Gaṇeśa; (ās), m. pl. epithet of the Brāhmans.
devadeveśa devadeveśa (-va-īś-), as, m. 'the lord among the chiefs of the gods', epithet of Śiva; [cf. deveśa.]
devadyumna deva-dyumna, as, m., N. of a son of Devatā-jit and father of Parameṣṭhin.
devadroṇī deva-droṇī, f. an idol procession, a procession with idols, (originally perhaps 'the ablution of idols;' cf. droṇī.)
devadryañc devadryañc (fr. deva and rt. añc), aṅ, drīcī, ak, 'turned towards or approaching the gods', adoring a deity.
devadharma deva-dharma, as, m. a religious duty or office.
devadhānī deva-dhānī, f. 'the residence of the gods', N. of Indra's city on the Mānasottara, to the east of Meru.
devadhānya deva-dhānya, am, n. 'god's grain', a sort of grain cultivated in many parts of Hindūstān, Andropogon Saccharatus, Andropogon or Holcus Sorghum (commonly dedhān, jo-ār).
devadhūpa deva-dhūpa, as, m. a fragrant resin or bdellium used for incense.
devanakṣatra deva-nakṣatra, as, m., N. of a prince, (a various reading for deva-kṣatra); (am), n., N. of the first fourteen Nakshatras on the southern quarter, (opposed to the Yama-nakshatras on the northern.)
devanadī deva-nadī, f. 'the divine river', epithet of several sacred rivers.
devanandin deva-nandin, ī, m., N. of one of Indra's door-keepers.
devanala deva-nala, as, m. a kind of reed, Arundo Bengalensis; [cf. deva-nāla.]
devanāgarī deva-nāgarī, f. 'the divine city writing', N. of the character in which Sanskṛt is usually written, (probably from its having originated in some city.)
devanātha deva-nātha, as, m. 'the lord of the gods', an epithet of Śiva.
devanābha deva-nābha, as, m., N. of a man.
devanāma deva-nāma, a, n. the N. of a god.
devanāman deva-nāman, ā, m. 'having divine names', N. of the seven Varshas in Kuśa-dvīpa.
devanāyaka deva-nāyaka, as, m., N. of a man.
devanāla deva-nāla, as, m. = deva-nala, q. v.
devanikāya deva-nikāya, as, ā, am, living with the gods or in heaven; (as), m. the residence of a divinity, a paradise, heaven.
devanid deva-nid, t, t, t, Ved. hating the gods, a god-hater.
devanindaka deva-nindaka, as, m. a reviler of the gods, a heretic, an unbeliever, atheism.
devanindā deva-nindā, f. reviling the gods, infidelity, heresy, atheism.
devanirmita deva-nirmita, as, ā, am, 'godmade', god-created, natural.
devanītha deva-nītha, as, m. a formula consisting of seventeen Pādas.
devapañcarātra deva-pañ-carātra, as, m., N. of a Pañcāha.
devapati deva-pati, is, m. 'the lord of the gods', an epithet of Indra; (ayas), m. pl. the most excellent of the gods.
devapatimantrin de-vapati-mantrin, ī, m. 'Indra's counsellor', an epithet of Bṛhas-pati, the planet Jupiter.
devapatnī deva-patnī, f. having a god as husband; (ī), f. the wife of a deity; sweet potato (= madhv-āluka).
devapatha deva-patha, as, m. the way of the gods, the celestial path or way, heaven, the firmament; N. of a place of pilgrimage.
devapathatīrtha devapatha-tīrtha, am, n. 'the Tīrtha of the way to heaven', N. of a particular Tīrtha.
devapathīya devapathīya, as, ā, am, relating to or coming from Deva-patha above.
devapada deva-pada or deva-pāda, am, n. the foot of a god or king, the royal presence, a honorific term for a king, = 'His Majesty.'
devapariṣad deva-pariṣad, t, f. an assembly of deities.
devaparṇa deva-parṇa, am, n. 'the divine leaf', N. of a medicinal plant (= sura-parṇa).
devapallīpaṭṭana deva-pallī-paṭṭana, as or am, m. or n. (?), N. of a place.
devapaśu deva-paśu, us, m. any animal consecrated to a deity.
devapātra deva-pātra, am, n. 'cup of the gods', a divine drink.
devapāda deva-pāda, see deva-pada.
devapāna deva-pāna, as, ā, am, Ved. constituting the beverage of the gods, drunk by the gods.
devapāla deva-pāla, as, m. 'god-defender', N. of several princes; N. of a mountain.
devapālita deva-pālita, as, m. 'god-protected', N. of a man.
devapīyu deva-pīyu, us, us, u, Ved. reviling or despising the gods.
devaputra deva-putra, as, m. the son of a god; (ī or ikā), f. a kind of plant, = pṛkkā; (as, ā, am), having gods as children.
devaputramāra devaputra-māra, as, m., N. of one of the four Buddhist Māras.
devapur deva-pur, ūr, f., Ved. 'the city of the gods', a divine fortress, the residence of Indra.
devapura deva-pura, am, n. 'the city of the gods', the residence of Indra (= amara-vatī).
devapurā deva-purā, f., Ved. a divine fortress, a stronghold of the gods.
devapūjaka deva-pūjaka, as, m. a worshipper of the gods.
devapūjā deva-pūjā, f. worship of the gods.
devapūjya deva-pūjya, as, m. 'to be honoured by the gods', an epithet of Bṛhas-pati, the planet Jupiter.
devapratikṛti deva-pratikṛti, is, f. or deva-pratimā, f. the image of a deity, an idol.
devapratiṣṭhātattva deva-pratiṣṭhā-tattva, am, n., N. of a work.
devaprayāga deva-prayāga, as, m. 'the divine place of sacrifice', N. of a sacred bathing-place.
devapraśna deva-praśna, as, m. enquiring of the gods, consulting the deities, fortune-telling, astrology; [cf. daiva-praśna.]
devaprasāda deva-prasāda, as, m. 'having the divine favour', N. of a man.
devaprasūta deva-prasūta, as, ā, am, Ved. produced by the gods.
devaprastha deva-prastha, as, m., N. of the city of Sena-vindu.
devapriya deva-priya, as, ā, am, 'dear to the gods', an epithet of Śiva; (as), m., N. of two plants, = pīta-bhṛṅga-rāja and vaka-puṣpa.
devapsarastama deva-psaras-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. very pleasing to the gods or propitiatory of the gods.
devabadhū deva-badhū, ūs, f. the wife of a god.
devabandhu deva-bandhu, us, us, u, Ved. related to the gods; (us), m., N. of a Ṛṣi.
devabalā deva-balā, f. 'having divine strength', N. of a plant, a kind of Balā, = mahā-balā, jyeṣṭha-balā, saha-devī.
devabali deva-bali, is, m. an oblation to the gods; (also read deva-vali, q. v.)
devabāhu deva-bāhu, us, m. 'the arm of the gods', N. of an ancient Ṛṣi; of a son of Hṛdīka.
devabodha deva-bodha, as, m. 'having the knowledge of the gods', N. of a commentator on the Mahā-bhārata.
devabodhi deva-bodhi, is, m. 'godinspired', N. of a poet.
devabodhisattva devabodhi-sattva, as, m., N. of a Buddhist saint.
devabrahman deva-brahman, ā, m. 'a Brāhman among the gods', an epithet of Nārada; [cf. deva-ṛṣi.]
devabrāhmaṇa deva-brāhmaṇa, as, m. a Brāhman esteemed by the gods, a venerable Brāhman.
devabrāhmaṇanindaka devabrāhmaṇa-nindaka, as, m. a despiser of the gods and Brāhmans.
devabhakta deva-bhakta, as, ā, am, Ved. distributed by the gods.
devabhakti deva-bhakti, is, f. the service of the gods, religion, piety.
devabhavana deva-bha-vana, am, n. 'the residence of the gods', heaven, paradise; a temple; the holy fig-tree (= aśvattha).
devabhāga deva-bhāga, as, m. 'the portion or allotment of the gods', the northern hemisphere, (opposed to asura-bhāga, the southern hemisphere); N. of a teacher with the epithet Śrauta or Śrautarṣa; N. of a son of Śūra and brother of Vasu-deva.
devabhīti deva-bhīti, is, f. fear of the gods.
devabhū deva-bhū, ūs, m. a divine being, a god, a deity; Svarga or paradise.
devabhūta deva-bhūta, as, ā, am, become a god.
devabhūti deva-bhūti, is, m., N. of the last prince of the Śuṅga dynasty; (is), f. the Gaṅgā of the sky.
devabhūmi deva-bhūmi, is, m. 'having a divine domain', = deva-bhūti.
devabhūya deva-bhūya, am, n. divinity, godhead; inferior deification or identification with a deity.
devabhojya deva-bhojya, am, n. 'the food of the gods', Amṛta, nectar.
devabhrāj deva-bhrāj, ṭ, m. 'shining like a god', N. of a son of Mahya, son of Vivas-vat (i. e. of the Sun).
devamañjara deva-mañjara, am, n. the jewel of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa suspended on his breast; [cf. kaustubha.]
devamaṇi deva-maṇi, is, m., Ved. a divine amulet; the jewel on Kṛṣṇa's breast; a twist of hair on a horse's neck; N. of a drug belonging to the Aṣṭa-varga (= mahā-medā); an epithet of Śiva.
devamata deva-mata, as, m. 'god-approved', N. of a Ṛṣi; [cf. daivamati.]
devamaya deva-maya, as, ī, am, containing the gods, made up of all the gods.
devamalimluc deva-malimluc, k, m., N. of an Asura.
devamāta deva-māta, as, m., N. of a man.
devamātṛ deva-mātṛ, tā, f. 'the mother of the gods', an epithet of Aditi (= dākṣāyaṇī).
devamātṛka deva-mātṛka, as, ā, am, fostered or watered by the clouds (or by Indra, the giver of rain), as corn, land, &c., deprived of every other kind of water ('having the clouds as foster-mother;' cf. nadī-mātṛka.)
devamādana deva-mādana, as, ā, am, Ved. 'gladdening or inspiring the gods', an epithet of Soma.
devamāna deva-māna, am, n. the residence of the gods, dwelling of the gods.
devamānaka deva-mānaka, as, m. = deva-maṇi.
devamāyā deva-māyā, f. an illusion created by a god or gods.
devamārga deva-mārga, as, m. 'the way of the gods', (according to commentators a facetious expression for the penis or anus.)
devamāsa deva-māsa, as, m. 'the divine month or month of the gods', the eighth month of pregnancy.
devamitra deva-mitra, as, ā, am, having the gods as friends; (as), m., N. of an ancient preceptor with the epithet Śākalya; of the father of Viṣṇu-putra of the family of Vatsa [cf. daivamitri]; (ā), f., N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda.
devamithuna deva-mithuna, am, n., Ved. cohabitation of the gods.
devamiśra deva-miśra, as, m., N. of a man.
devamīḍha deva-mīḍha, as, m., N. of a Yādava, grandfather of Vasu-deva; of a descendant of Nimi and Jaraka.
devamīḍhuṣa deva-mīḍhuṣa, as, m. the grandfather of Vasu-deva.
devamuni deva-muni, is, m. a heavenly or divine Muni; N. of a son of Iraṃmada and author of a hymn of the Ṛg-veda.
devayaj deva-yaj, k, k, k, or ṭ, ṭ, ṭ (?), making oblations or sacrifices to the gods, a worshipper of the gods.
devayajana deva-ya-jana, as, ī, am, Ved. worshipping the gods, making oblations to them; serving for an oblation or constituting an oblation to the gods; (am), n. the place where a sacrifice is performed.
devayaji deva-yaji, is, is, i, worshipping the gods, making oblations or sacrificing to them; (is), m. a worshipper of the gods; a Muni.
devayajña deva-yajña, as, m. a sacrifice to the superior gods performed by oblations to Fire or through Fire to the other gods; the Homa or burnt sacrifice (one of the five great sacrifices mentioned in Manu III. 84, 85); N. of a man.
devayajya deva-yajya, am, n. or deva-yajyā, f. (inst. -yajyā), Ved. worshipping the gods, a sacrifice.
devayā deva-yā, ās, ās, am, Ved. going to the gods, desirous of them, honouring them.
devayājin deva-yājin, ī, inī, i, making sacrifices to the gods; (ī), m., N. of one of the attendants of Skanda; N. of a Dānava.
devayājñika deva-yājñika, as, m., N. of an author, = yājñika-deva.
devayātu deva-yātu, us, m. 'a heavenly Yātu', N. of a class of Yātus; (also read deva-yāta; cf. daiva-yātaka and daivayātavaka.)
devayātrā deva-yātrā, f. an idol procession, any sacred festival when the images of gods are carried in procession.
devayātrin devayātrin, ī, m., N. of a Dānava; [cf. deva-yājin.]
devayāna deva-yāna, as, ī, am, Ved. going to the gods, following them; serving as a way to the gods (especially applied to the paths by which the gods descend from heaven, and sacrifices ascend to them), the ways leading to the gods; (am), n. the car or vehicle of a god; (ī), f., N. of a daughter of Uśanas or wife of Yayāti and mother of Yadu and Turvasu.
devayāvan deva-yāvan, ā, varī, a, Ved. going to the gods.
devayukta deva-yukta, as, ā, am, Ved. yoked by the gods (as horses).
devayuga deva-yuga, am, n. 'the age of the gods', the first age of the world; any age or period of the gods comprising the four ages of mankind, (two of these ages or Yugas form a day and night of Brahmā; cf. kṛta-yuga.)
devayoni deva-yoni, is, m. f. the place of origin of a god, a divine birthplace; epithet of the wood used for kindling fire; (is, is, i), of divine origin; (is), m. a being of divine origin; a superhuman being, a demi-god or demon.
devayoṣā deva-yoṣā, f. the wife of a god.
devarakṣita deva-rakṣita, as, ā, am, guarded by a god or by the gods; (as), m., N. of a son of Devaka; of a prince of the Kośalas; (ā), f., N. of a daughter of Devaka and one of the wives of Vasu-deva.
devarata deva-rata, as, ā, am, Ved. delighting in the gods, pious.
devaratha deva-ratha, as, m. the car or vehicle of a deity, a car for carrying the images of the gods in a procession [cf. daivaratha]; N. of a man.
devarathāhnya devarathāhnya, am, n. a day's journey for the chariot of a god (of the Sun).
devarahasya deva-rahasya, am, n. a secret of the gods, divine mystery; [cf. deva-guhya.]
devarāj deva-rāj, ṭ, m. 'the king of the gods', an epithet of Indra; of Nahusha.
devarāja deva-rāja, as, m. a divine ruler; king of the gods; an epithet of Indra; of a king; of a Ṛṣi; of a Buddha; of a commentator on the Naighaṇṭuka; (the full name is devarāja-yajvan, q. v.; cf. daivarājaka and daivarājika.)
devarājan deva-rājan, ā, m. a prince of a Brāhmanical family.
devarājayajvan devarāja-yajvan, ā, m., N. of a commentator on the three chapters of Vedic synonyms, usually called the Naighaṇṭuka portion of the Nighaṇṭus, incompletely explained by Yāska; N. of the grandfather of this commentator.
devarājasamadyuti devarāja-sama-dyuti, is, is, i, equal in glory to the king of the gods.
devarājya deva-rājya, am, n. sovereignty over the gods; [cf. daivarājya.]
devarāta deva-rāta, as, ā, am, 'god-given;' (as), m. the N. given to Śunaḥ-śepha after being received into the family of Viśvā-mitra; (ās), m. pl. the descendants of Śunaḥ-śepha; N. of a king who was the son of Su-ketu and descendant of Nimi; N. of a king who was the son of Karambhi; an epithet of Parikshit [cf. daivarāti]; a sort of crane.
devarāṣṭra deva-rāṣṭra, am, n. the empire of the gods; N. of an empire in the Dekhan.
devarūpin deva-rūpin, ī, iṇī, i (fr. deva-rūpa), of divine form, godlike.
devarṣi devarṣi (deva-ṛṣi), is, m. a Ṛṣi, a saint of the celestial class, as Nārada, Atri, Marīci, Bharad-vāja, Pulastya, Pulaha, Kratu, Bhṛgu, Vasiṣṭha, Pra-cetas, Bharata, Kaṇāda, and others.
devarṣitva de-varṣi-tva, am, n. state or rank of a divine Ṛṣi.
devarṣivarya devarṣi-varya, as, m. chief of sages.
devalatā deva-latā, f. double jasmine (= nava-mallikā).
devalāṅgulikā de-va-lāṅgulikā, f., N. of a plant; [cf. vṛścikālī.]
devaliṅga deva-liṅga, am, n. the image or statue of a deity.
devalekhā deva-lekhā, f., N. of a princess.
devaloka deva-loka, as, m. the particular sphere or heaven of any divinity; heaven or paradise; any one of the seven superior worlds (from the earth to the highest or Satya-loka, in opposition to those below the earth; deva-loke gata, gone to the world of the gods, one who has died).
devavaktra deva-vaktra, am, n. 'the mouth of the gods', an epithet of fire or its deity Agni (as eating or consuming the oblations made to the gods). --1. deva-vat, ān, atī, at, guarded by the gods, surrounded by them, (also read devā-vat); (ān), m., N. of the grandfather of Su-dās; of a son of A-krūra; of Devaka who was a son of Āhuka; of the twelfth Manu; [cf. deva-vāyu.] --2. deva-vat, ind. like a god.
devavadha deva-vadha, as, m., Ved. a weapon of the gods.
devavadhū deva-vadhū, ūs, f. the wife of a god.
devavanda deva-vanda, as, ā, am, Ved. praising the gods.
devavara deva-vara, as, m. a superior or supreme deity; (am), n. a divine boon or blessing.
devavartman deva-vart-man, a, n. 'the path of the gods', the atmosphere.
devavardhaki deva-vardhaki, is, m. 'the builder or architect of the gods', an epithet of Viśva-karman or of Tvaṣṭṛ the carpenter of the gods.
devavardhana deva-vardhana, as, m., N. of a son of Devaka.
devavarman deva-varman, a, n. the armour of the gods, divine armour.
devavarṣa deva-varṣa, as or am, m. or n. (?), N. of a Varsha in the Dvīpa Śālmala.
devavallabha deva-vallabha, as, m. the tree Rottlera Tinctoria.
devavāṇī deva-vāṇī, f. a divine voice, a voice from heaven.
devavāta deva-vāta, as, ā, am, Ved. agreeable to the gods; (as), m., N. of a Bhārata; [cf. daivavāta.]
devavāyu deva-vāyu, us, m., N. of the son of the twelfth Manu; [cf. 1. deva-vat.]
devavāhana deva-vāhana, as, ā, am, Ved. carrying the gods (as a horse).
devavid deva-vid, t, t, t, knowing the gods.
devavidyā deva-vidyā, f. the doctrine or science of the gods, divine science; (according to a commentator = nirukta, q. v.)
devavibhāga deva-vibhāga, as, m. the division or quarter of the gods, the northern hemisphere; [cf. deva-bhāga.]
devaviś deva-viś, ṭ, or deva-viśā, f., Ved. a divine person, a deity, the gods collectively.
devavī deva-vī, īs, īs, i, Ved. gratifying the gods.
devavītama devavī-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. very much liked by the gods.
devavīti deva-vīti, is, f., Ved. a feast or meal or enjoyment prepared for the gods; N. of one of the nine daughters of Meru and wife of one of the nine sons of Agnīdhra.
devavṛkṣa deva-vṛkṣa, as, m. 'the divine tree', a common N. of the Mandāra and other fabulous trees of heaven or paradise; the tree Alstonia Scholaris; a plant yielding a fragrant resin, bdellium (= guggulu).
devavṛtti deva-vṛtti, is, m. the commentary of Deva (= puruṣottama-deva) on the Uṇādi-sūtras.
devavyacas deva-vyacas, ās, ās, as, Ved. affording space for the gods, receiving the gods.
devavrata deva-vrata, am, n. a religious observance; any religious obligation or vow; the favourite food of the gods; (as, ā, am), devoted to the gods, religious; (as), m. an epithet of Bhīṣma; of Kārttikeya.
devavratin deva-vratin, ī, inī, i, obeying the divine commands, serving the gods.
devaśakti deva-śakti, is, m. 'having the power of a god', 'having divine strength', N. of a king.
devaśatabhāṣya devaśata-bhāṣya, am, n., N. of a work mentioned in the Śūdra-dharma-tattva by Kamalākara.
devaśatru deva-śatru, us, m. an enemy of the gods; an Asura; a Rakshas; (us, us, u), Ved. having the gods as enemies.
devaśarman deva-śarman, ā, m., N. of several persons; of an old sage; of a Buddhist author, (wrongly written deva-sarman); of a minister of Jayāpīḍa who was king of Kāśmīra; [cf. daiva-śarmi.]
devaśas deva-śas, ind., Ved. deity after deity.
devaśilpin deva-śilpin, ī, m. 'the artist of the gods', an epithet of Tvaṣṭṛ.
devaśiśu deva-śiśu, us, m. the child of a god; [cf. deva-garbha.]
devaśiṣṭa deva-śiṣṭa, as, ā, am, Ved. taught or directed by the gods.
devaśunī deva-śunī, f., Ved. 'the divine female dog', an epithet of Saramā.
devaśūra deva-śūra, as, m. 'the divine hero', N. of a man.
devaśekhara deva-śekhara, as, m. 'the diadem of the gods', a kind of plant, = damanaka.
devaśeṣa deva-śeṣa, am, n. the remnants of a sacrifice offered to the gods.
devaśravas deva-śravas, ās, m., N. of a Bhārata; of a son of Yama and author of hymns of the Ṛgveda.
devaśrī deva-śrī, īs, īs, i, Ved. approaching the gods, worshipping.
devaśrīgarbha devaśrī-garbha, as, m., N. of a Bodhi-sattva.
devaśrut deva-śrut, t, t, t, Ved. audible to the gods, heard by the gods.
devaśruta deva-śruta, as, m. (with Jainas) N. of the sixth Arhat of the future Ut-sarpiṇī; a god (= īśvara); N. of Nārada; a sacred treatise or branch of scripture.
devaśrū deva-śrū, ūs, ūs, u, Ved. known to the gods.
devaśreṇī deva-śreṇī, f. the plant Sanseviera Zeylanica (= mūrvā).
devaśreṣṭha deva-śreṣṭha, as, m., N. of a son of the twelfth Manu.
devasakha deva-sakha, as, m., Ved. a friend or companion of the gods.
devasaṅgītayonin deva-saṅgīta-yonin, ī, inī, i, 'furnishing sources of amusement or entertainment to the gods', N. of the Nāradas who appear as messengers.
devasattra deva-sattra, am, n. a festival or sacrifice of long continuance in honour of the gods.
devasattva deva-sattva, as, ā, am, having the nature of a god, godlike.
devasad deva-sad, t, t, t, Ved. living among the gods.
devasadana deva-sadana, as, ā, am, Ved. serving as a seat or residence for the gods.
devasadman deva-sadman, a, n. the seat or residence of a god.
devasandha deva-sandha, as, ā, am, connected with the gods, divine.
devasannidhi deva-san-nidhi, is, m. presence of the gods.
devasabhā deva-sabhā, f. an assembly of the gods; a gambling-house; [cf. the next.]
devasabhya devasabhya, as, m. the keeper of a gambling-house; a gambler; a frequenter of gamblinghouses or clubs; an attendant on a deity.
devasarasa deva-sarasa, am, n. 'the pool of the gods', N. of a place.
devasarṣapa deva-sarṣapa, as, m. 'divine mustard', a kind of mustard.
devasaha deva-saha, as, m. 'the strength of the gods', N. of a mountain; (ā), f. a kind of plant, = saha-devī, daṇḍotpalā, = bhikṣā-sūtra (or bhikṣu-sūtra ?).
devasāt deva-sāt, ind. to a god or gods, to the nature of a deity; devasād-bhū, to become changed into a god.
devasāyujya deva-sāyujya, am, n. conjunction with the gods, reception among the gods, absorption into or identification with a deity; inferior deification, the state or being of the inferior gods.
devasāvarṇi deva-sāvarṇi, is, m., N. of the thirteenth Manu.
devasiṃha deva-siṃha, as, m. 'the lion of the gods', an epithet of Śiva.
devasunda deva-sunda, as, m., N. of a lake.
devasumati deva-sumati, is, f. the favour of the gods.
devasumanas deva-sumanas, 'divine flower', a species of flower.
devasuṣi deva-suṣi, is, m. a tube or cavity which leads to the gods; (the heart has five, viz. prāṇa, vyāna, apāna, samāna, and udāna.)
devasū deva-sū, ūs, ūs, u, Ved. an epithet applied to eight deities, viz. Agni gṛha-pati, Soma vanas-pati, Savitṛ satya-prasava, Rudra paśu-pati, Bṛhas-pati vācas-pati, Indra jyeṣṭha, Mitra satya, and Varuṇa dharma-pati.
devasūda deva-sūda, am, n., N. of a village.
devasūri deva-sūri, is, m., N. of a preceptor.
devasṛṣṭa deva-sṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, let go or discharged by a god; caused or created by the gods; (ā), f. an intoxicating drink, a kind of spirituous liquor.
devasena deva-sena, as, m., N. of a king of Śrāvastī; of Pauṇḍra-vardhana; of a Buddhist Arhat; (ā), f. an army or host of celestials; N. of a daughter of Prajā-pati or niece of Indra and wife of Skanda who is the leader of the hosts of heaven, (she is worshipped by the race of Jātukārṇya); N. of a daughter of Indra.
devasenāpati deva-senā-pati, is, m. 'the commander of the hosts of heaven', an epithet of Skanda.
devasenāpriya devasenā-priya, as, m. 'the beloved of Deva-senā', epithet of Skanda.
devastut deva-stut, t, t, t, Ved. praising the gods.
devastrī deva-strī, f. the wife of a deity.
devasthāna deva-sthāna, as, m., N. of an ancient Ṛṣi [cf. daivasthāni]; (am), n., N. of a Sāman.
devasyatvaka devasyatvaka, as, ā, am, containing the words devasya tvā (as an Adhyāya or Anu-vāka).
devasva deva-sva, am, n. the property of the gods, property applicable to religious purposes or endowments &c.
devasvāpaharaṇa devasvāpaharaṇa (-sva-ap-), am, n. 'plunder of sacred property', sacrilege.
devasvāmin deva-svāmin, ī, m. 'the lord of the gods', N. of several Brāhmans; N. of an astrologer; of a commentator on the Āpastamba.
devahavis deva-havis, is, n., Ved. an oblation to the gods.
devahavya deva-havya, am, n. an oblation to the gods; (as), m., N. of an ancient Ṛṣi.
devahiṃsaka deva-hiṃsaka, as, m. an enemy of the gods.
devahita deva-hita, as, ā, am, Ved. arranged or appointed or settled by the gods.
devahiti deva-hiti, is, f., Ved. divine ordinance or arrangement.
devahū deva-hū, ūs, ūs, u, Ved. invoking the gods, devoted to the gods; (ūs), m., N. of a man; (ūs), f., scil. dvār, N. of the northern aperture of the human body, i. e. of the left ear (which is turned northwards if the face is directed towards the east; cf. pitṛ-hū),
devahūtama deva-hū-tama, as, ā, am, most devoted to the gods; very pious.
devahūti deva-hūti, is or ī, f., Ved. invocation of the gods; N. of a magical formula with which the gods are invoked; N. of a daughter of Manu Svayam-bhū and wife of Kardama.
devahūya deva-hūya, am, n., Ved. = deva-hūti, invocation of the gods.
devaheḍana de-va-heḍana or deva-heḷana, am, n., Ved. disregarding the gods, an offence against them.
devaheti deva-heti, is, f., Ved. the weapon of a god, a divine weapon.
devahotra deva-hotra, as, m., N. of the father of Yogeśvara, a partial incarnation (aṃśa) of Hari.
devahrada deva-hrada, am, n. 'the divine lake', N. of a sacred bathing-place.
devāṃśa devāṃśa (-va-aṃ-), am, n. a portion of a god, a partial incarnation of a god.
devākrīḍa devākrīḍa (-va-āk-), as, m. the playing-place or pleasure-grove of the gods.
devāgāra devāgāra (-va-ag- or -āg-), as, am, m. n. 'the dwelling of a god', a temple.
devāṅga devāṅga (-va-aṅ-), as, m., N. of an emanation from the body of the god Sadāśiva, (said to be the inventor of the art of weaving.)
devāṅgacaritra devāṅga-caritra, am, n. 'the adventures or story of Devāṅga', N. of a book.
devāṅganā devāṅganā (-va-aṅ-), f. a divine female, courtezan of Svarga.
devājīva devājīva, as, m. or devājīvin (-va-āj-), ī, m. an attendant upon an idol, a low Brāhman, subsisting by attendance upon an image and upon the offerings made to it.
devāñc de-vāñc (-va-añc), āṅ, ācī, āk, Ved. approaching the gods; directed towards them; worshipping them.
devāñjana devāñjana (-va-añ-), am, n., Ved. divine unguent or ointment.
devāṭa devāṭa (-va-aṭa or -āṭa), as, m., N. of a sacred bathing-place; [cf. patnyāṭa.]
devātithi devātithi (-va-at-), is, m. 'the guest of the gods', N. of a descendant of Kaṇva and author of a hymn of the Ṛg-veda; of a prince or son of A-krodhana or Krodhana by Karambhā; (also read deva-tithi.)
devātideva devātideva (-va-at-), as, m., a god surpassing or excelling all other gods; epithet of Viṣṇu; of Śākya-muni.
devātman devātman (-va-āt-), ā, m. the divine soul; the holy fig-tree or Ficus Religiosa; (ā, ā, a), being of divine nature, containing a divinity; one with or identified with a deity; belonging to a deity, consecrated, sacred.
devātmaśakti devātma-śakti, is, f. the power of the divine soul.
devātmā devātmā (-va-āt-), f. the mother of the gods; [cf. deva-tātmā.]
devādhideva devādhideva (-va-adh-), as, m. a god over all other gods, an Arhat of the Jainas.
devādhipa devā-dhipa (-va-adh-), as, m. 'the king of the gods', an epithet of Indra; N. of a king identified with the Asura Nikumbha.
devānāmpriya devānām-priya, as, ā, am, 'the beloved of the gods', simple, foolish; (as), m. a fool, an idiot; a goat; an ascetic, one who relinquishes or abandons the world; [cf. the Prākṛt N. of a Buddhist king, devānam-piyatissa.]
devānīka devānīka (-va-an-), am, n. an army of celestials; (as), m., N. of a prince who was the son of Kshema-dhanvan; of a son of the eleventh Manu; of a mountain.
devānukrama devānukrama, as, m. 'the series of the gods, enumeration of the gods in order', N. of a work supposed to be written by Śaunaka, (serving as an index to the deities to whom hymns are addressed.)
devānucara devānucara, as, or devānuyāyin (-va-an-), ī, m. a follower or attendant of a god.
devānta devānta (-va-an-), as, m., N. of a son of Hṛdīka.
devāntaka de-vāntaka (-va-an-), as, m., N. of a Rakshas; of a Daitya.
devāntakavadha devāntaka-vadha, as, m. 'the destruction of Devāntaka', N. of the seventy-first chapter of the Krīḍā-khaṇḍa or second part of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
devāndhas devāndhas (-va-an-), as, n. divine food, ambrosia.
devānna devānna (-va-an-), am, n. divine food, ambrosia; rice or food that has been first presented to an idol.
devāpi devāpi (-va-āpi), is, m. 'the friend of the gods', N. of a Ṛṣi who was son of Ṛṣṭi-ṣeṇa; (according to a later legend he is a son of king Pratīpa, resigns his kingdom, retires to the woods, becomes a Brāhman, and is supposed to be still alive near the Su-meru mountain; cf. daivāpa.)
devābhīṣṭa devābhīṣṭa (-va-abh-), as, ā, am, desired by the gods, sacred or dedicated to a deity; (ā), f. betel, piper betel (= tāmbūlī).
devāyatana devāya-tana (-va-āy-), am, n. 'the dwelling of a god', a temple; [cf. devatāyatana.]
devāyudha devāyudha (-va-āy-), am, n. 'the weapon of a god', a divine weapon, Indra's bow, the rainbow.
devāyuṣa devāyuṣa (-va-āy-), am, n. the life-time of a god.
devāraṇya devāraṇya (-va-ar-), am, n. a divine grove, the forest of the gods.
devārādhana devārādhana (-va-ār-), am, n. or devārā-dhanā, f. worship of the gods.
devāri devāri (-va-ari), is, m. 'an enemy of the gods', an Asura.
devārcaka devārcaka (-va-ar-), as, m. a worshipper of the gods.
devārcana de-vārcana (-va-ar-), am, n. or devārcanā, f. the worship of the gods; idolatry.
devārpaṇa devārpaṇa (-va-ar-), as, ā, am, received among the gods, considered as a god.
devārya devārya (-va-ār-), as, m., N. of the last Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī.
devārha devārha (-va-ar-), as, ā, am, worthy of the gods, divine; (as), m. a kind of medicinal plant; (ā), f. a species of plant, = deva-balā, = saha-devī.
devālaya devālaya (-va-āl-), as, m. 'the residence of the gods', heaven; a temple.
devāvat devā-vat, ān, atī, at, = deva-vat, q. v.
devāvatāra devāvatāra (-va-av-), as, m. 'the place of descent of a god (?)', N. of a place.
devāvasatha devā-vasatha (-va-āv-), as, m. 'the habitation of a deity', a temple.
devāvāsa devāvāsa (-va-āv-), as, m. 'the residence of a god or gods', a temple; an epithet of the tree Ficus Religiosa.
devāvī devāvī (-va-avī), īs, īs, i, Ved. gladdening or satisfying the gods, agreeable to the gods.
devāvṛdh devā-vṛdh, t, t, t, Ved. gladdening or satisfying the gods; (t), m., N. of a mountain; (also read devā-vṛdha.)
devāvṛdha devā-vṛdha, as, m., N. of a prince who was father of Babhru [cf. daivā-vṛdha]; of a mountain; [cf. devā-vṛdh.]
devāśva de-vāśva (-va-aś-), as, m. the horse of a god, a divine horse; Indra's horse Uccaiḥ-śravas.
devāsura devāsura (-va-as-), ās, m. pl. the gods and the Asuras; [cf. dai-vāsura.]
devāsuraguru devāsura-guru, us, m. 'the preceptor of the gods and Asuras', epithet of Śiva.
devāsuranamaskṛta devāsura-namaskṛta, as, m. 'worshipped by the gods and Asuras', epithet of Śiva.
devāsuramahāmātra devāsura-mahāmātra, as, m. 'the chief of the gods and Asuras', epithet of Śiva.
devāsuramahāśraya devāsura-mahāśraya (-hā-āś-), as, m. 'the great refuge of the gods and Asuras', epithet of Śiva.
devāsuramaheśvara devāsura-maheśvara (-hā-īś-), as, m. 'the great lord of the gods and Asuras', epithet of Śiva.
devāsurayuddha devāsura-yuddha, am, n. the battle between the gods and Asuras.
devāsuravaraprada devāsura-vara-prada, as, m. 'conferring boons on the gods and Asuras', epithet of Śiva.
devāsurasaṅgrāma devāsura-saṅgrāma, as, m. the war between the gods and Asuras.
devāsureśvara devāsureśvara (-ra-īś-), as, m. 'the lord of the gods and Asuras', epithet of Śiva.
devāhāra devāhāra (-va-āh-), as, m. 'food of the gods', divine food, ambrosia.
devāhvaya devāhvaya (-va-āh-), as, m. 'called Deva', N. of a prince.
devidāsa devi-dāsa, as, m. (for devī-d-), 'the slave of the goddess', N. of a man; N. of a commentator on the Mugdha-bodha.
devīkoṭa devī-koṭa, as, m. = śonita-pura, N. of a town (the city of Vāṇa, probably Devicotta on the Coromandel coast).
devīgarbhagṛha devī-garbha-gṛha, as, m. 'a house containing an image of the goddess Durgā', a shrine of the goddess Durgā.
devīgṛha devī-gṛha, am, n. a temple of the goddess (Durgā); the apartment of a queen.
devītantra devī-tantra, am, n. 'the Tantra of the goddess (Durgā)', N. of a Tantra.
devītva devī-tva, am, n. 'the state of being a goddess', the rank of a goddess; the rank of a queen.
devīdatta devī-datta, as, m., N. of the father of Rāmasevaka and grandfather of Kṛṣṇa-mitra.
devīndhiyaka devīn-dhiyaka, as, ā, am, containing the words devīṃ dhiyā (as an Anu-vāka or Adhyāya).
devīpādadvaya devī-pāda-dvaya, am, n. 'the two feet of the goddess, i. e. of Durgā', N. of a holy bathing-place.
devīpurāṇa devī-purāṇa, am, n., N. of an Upa-Purāṇa.
devībhavana devī-bhavana, am, n. the temple of the goddess (Durgā).
devībhāgavatapurāṇa devī-bhā-gavata-purāṇa, am, n., N. of a Purāṇa.
devīmahādeva devī-mahādeva, am, n., N. of a play.
devīmahiman devī-mahiman, ā, m., N. of a work, (perhaps = the following.)
devīmāhātmya devī-māhātmya, am, n. 'the majesty of Durgā', N. of a section of the Mārkaṇḍeya-Purāṇa.
devīrāpasaka devīr-āpasaka, as, ā, am, containing the words devīr āpaḥ (as an Anu-vāka or Adhyāya).
devīsūkta devī-sūkta, am, n. 'the hymn of the goddess', N. of a hymn to Durgā.
devej devej (-va-ij), ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, sacrificing to the gods, worshipping them.
devejya devejya (-va-ij-), as, m. 'the preceptor of the gods', an epithet of Bṛhaspati, the planet Jupiter.
deveddha deveddha (-va-iddha), as, ā, am, Ved. kindled by the gods.
devendra devendra (-va-in-), as, m. 'the chief of the gods', an epithet of Indra; of Śiva; N. of a man.
devendrabuddhi devendra-bud-dhi, is, m. 'having the intellect of the chief of the gods', N. of a learned Buddhist.
devendrasamaya devendra-sa-maya, as, m., N. of a Buddhist work; of a part of the Suvarṇa-prabhāsa.
deveśa deveśa (-va-īśa), as, m. 'the chief of the gods', an epithet of Brahmā; of Viṣṇu; of Śiva; of Indra; (ī), f. 'the queen of the gods', epithet of Durgā; of Devakī who was mother of Kṛṣṇa.
deveśatīrtha deveśa-tīrtha, am, n. 'the Tīrtha of the chief of the gods', N. of a Tīrtha.
deveśaya deve-śaya, as, ā, am, 'resting or reposing on a god', epithet of Viṣṇu.
deveśvara deveśvara (-va-īś-), as, m. 'the sovereign of the gods', an epithet of Śiva; N. of an author.
deveśvarapaṇḍita deveśvara-paṇḍita, as, m., N. of a poet.
deveṣita de-veṣita (-va-iṣ-), as, ā, am, Ved. sent or impelled by the gods.
deveṣṭa deveṣṭa (-va-iṣ-), as, ā, am, wished by the gods, acceptable to the gods; (as, ā), m. f. a sort of drug (reckoned among the Aṣṭavarga, = mahā-medā); bdellium; (ā), f. the wild lime tree (= vana-vījapūraka).
devainasa devainasa (-va-en-), am, n., Ved. the curse of the gods.
devodyāna devod-yāna (-va-ud-), am, n. 'the grove of the gods', a sacred grove, a garden near a temple or consecrated to a deity.
devopāsaka devopāsaka (-va-up-), as, m. a worshipper of the gods.
devaukas devaukas (-va-ok-), as, n. 'the residence of the gods', the mountain Meru.
devyāgama devy-āgama, as, m. 'the arrival of the goddess', N. of a work.
devyupaniṣad devy-upaniṣad, t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad.
devaka devaka, as, ikā, am, who or what sports or plays; divine, celestial, godlike, &c.; (as), m. a god, deity, (at the end of an adj. comp.); N. of a man; of a Gandharva; of a prince, son of Āhuka and father of Devakī who was mother of Kṛṣṇa; of a son of Yudhi-ṣṭhira and Yaudheyī or Pauravī [cf. devikā]; a familiar diminutive for Deva-datta, q. v.; (ās), m. pl., N. of the inhabitants of a Varsha in Krauñca-dvīpa; (ikā), f. a diminutive of Devī; N. of a class of goddesses of an inferior order; (ās), f. pl. the oblations made to the aforesaid goddesses (viz. to Anu-matī, Rākā, Sinīvālī, Kuhū, and to Dhātṛ); N. of the wife of Yudhi-ṣṭhira and mother of Yaudheya; of a river; of a country [? cf. dāvika]; the thorn-apple (= dhustūrā); (akā), f. a familiar diminutive for Deva-dattā, q. v.; (akī), f., N. of a daughter of Devaka, (she was the wife of Vasu-deva and mother of Kṛṣṇa); N. of Aditi; of Dākṣāyaṇī.
devakīnandana devakī-nandana or devaki-nandana or devakī-putra, as, m. or devakī-sūnu, us, m. 'the son of Devakī', an epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
devakīmātṛ devakī-mātṛ, tā, f. the mother of Devakī.
devakīya devakīya, as, ā, am, divine, godlike, belonging or relating to a divinity; [cf. devakya.]
devakya devakya, as, ā, am, divine, godlike; corresponding to the number of the gods; (ā), f. epithet of the metre Anuṣṭubh; [cf. devakīya.]
devatya devatya, as, ā, am, (at the end of an adj. comp.) having as one's deity; sacred to a deity [cf. eka-d-, kiṃ-d-, daivatya]; (ā), f., Ved. (perhaps) N. of a particular species of animal.
devan devan, ā, m. a husband's brother; [cf. devṛ.]
devana 2. devana, as, m. (for 1. see rt. dev, p. 430, col. 1), a die, dice for gambling; (ā), f. sport, wanton sport or pastime; service; (am), n. shining, splendor, lustre, beauty; gaming, gambling, a game at dice; sport, play, pastime; a play or pleasure-ground, a garden; a lotus; praise; emulation, desire to excel or overcome; affair, business, profession; going, motion.
devayat devayat, an, antī, at (from a Nom. devaya), Ved. following the gods, serving the gods, religious; desirous of divinity (?); shining (?); [cf. a-d- and devāyat.]
devayu devayu, us, ū, u, Ved. loving the gods, devoted to the gods, pious, virtuous, righteous; frequenting sacred festivals; (us), m. a deity; [cf. a-d-.]
devara devara or devaraka, as, m. a husband's brother, especially his younger brother; a beloved person; a husband; [cf. Lith. deweris; Gr. [greek] Lat. levir for devir; Slav. dever; Angl. Sax. tacur, tacor; Old Germ. zeihur.]
devala devala, as, m. an attendant upon an idol; a Brāhman of an inferior order who subsists upon the offerings made to the idols he attends, and who conducts various ceremonies for hire; a holy or virtuous man; N. of a descendant of Kaśyapa, author of the hymns of the ninth Maṇḍala of the Ṛg-veda; an epithet of Asita, (according to other authorities a son of Asita); N. of an astronomer; of a legislator; of the son of Pratyūṣa; of the elder brother of Dhaumya; of the husband of Eka-parṇā; of the father of Sannati who was wife of Brahma-datta; of the grandfather of Pāṇini; of a son of Kṛśāśva by Dhiṣaṇā, wrongly identified with Nārada, with whom Asita Devala is sometimes associated.
devalaka devalaka, as, m. the attendant on an idol. See the preceding.
devāyat devāyat = devayat above.
devālā devālā, f. one of the female personifications of music.
devika devika, as, ī, am, appertaining to or derived from a deity, divine; (as), m. a familiar diminutive of Deva-datta; (ā), f., see under devaka.
devitṛ devitṛ, tā, m. a dice-player, gamester, dicer.
devitvā devitvā, ind. having played.
devin devin, ī, inī, i, gambling, a gambler, gamester.
deviya deviya, as, m. a familiar diminutive of Devadatta.
devila devila, as, ā, am, appertaining to a deity, divine; virtuous, pious, just; (as), m. a familiar diminutive of Deva-datta.
devīka devīka for devī, a queen &c. (at the end of an adj. comp.; cf. sa-d-.)
devīkavaca devīka-vaca, am, n. 'the prayer of Durgā', N. of a mystical book treating of the worship of Durgā.
devṛ devṛ, ā, m. a husband's brother, especially his younger brother; the husband of a woman previously married.
devṛkāma devṛ-kāma, as, ā, am, loving the brother of one's husband.
devya devya, am, n., Ved. divine dignity or power, rank, godhead.
devakaḍa devakaḍa, as or am, m. or n. (?), N. of a Grāma.
devaṭa devaṭa, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. dev, q. v.), an artist, artisan.
devaṭṭī devaṭṭī, f. a sort of gull, Larus Ridibundus (= gaṅgācillī).
deśa deśa, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. diś), any place or spot shown or pointed out; place or spot in general, region, country (whether inhabited or uninhabited, e. g. deśam āvas or niviś, to settle in a place; ātmīya-deśa, one's own country); a province, part, department, side, portion; an institute, ordinance; deśa occurs at the end of some comps., the fem. ending in ā; [cf. a-d-, eka-d-, vi-d-, &c.]
deśakāla deśa-kāla, au, m. du. place and time.
deśakālajña deśa-kālajña, as, ā, am, knowing the (proper) place and time.
deśakālavid deśa-kāla-vid, t, t, t, knowing place and time.
deśakālavibhāga deśa-kāla-vibhāga, as, m. apportioning of place and time.
deśakālavyavasthita deśa-kāla-vyavasthita, as, ā, am, regulated by place and time.
deśaja deśa-ja or deśa-jāta, as, ā, am, 'country-born', native, indigenous; born in the right place; produced in the right country (as a horse, elephant, &c.); of genuine descent; genuine; [cf. deśya.]
deśajña deśa-jña, as, ā, am, knowing the district, familiar with places.
deśadṛṣṭa deśa-dṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, seen or experienced in a country; customary in a country; considered locally, judged as to place.
deśadharma deśa-dharma, as, m. local law, local rights or customs, the law or usage of any country.
deśanirṇaya deśa-nirṇaya, as, m. 'description of countries', N. of a work.
deśabhāṣā deśa-bhāṣā, f. the dialect of a country.
deśabhramaṇa deśa-bhra-maṇa, am, n. wandering about, peregrination, tour.
deśarājacarita deśa-rāja-carita, am, n. 'history of native princes', N. of a work.
deśarūpa deśa-rūpa, am, n. 'the being in the right place', conformity with place, propriety, fitness.
deśavāsin deśa-vāsin, ī, inī, i, residing in a country.
deśavṛtta deśa-vṛtta, am, n. a circle depending upon its relative position with regard to the spot from which it is observed.
deśavyavahāra deśa-vyavahāra, as, m. local usage, custom of the country.
deśastha deśa-stha, as, ā, am, situated or living in a country.
deśācāra deśā-cāra (-śa-āc-), as, m. local usage or custom.
deśātithi de-śātithi (-śa-at-), is, m. 'a guest in a country', a foreigner.
deśāntara deśāntara (-śa-an-), am, n. another country, abroad, foreign parts; longitude or difference of longitude; the distance from the chief meridian.
deśāntaraphala deśāntara-phala, am, n. the equation for difference of meridian.
deśāntarabhāṇḍānayana deśāntara-bhāṇḍānayana (-ḍa-ān-), am, n. importing wares from foreign countries.
deśāntarin deśāntarin, ī, iṇī, i, belonging to another country, foreign, a foreigner.
deśāpekṣa deśāpekṣa (-śa-ap-), as, ā, am, spying or inspecting a land.
deśaka deśaka, as, ikā, am, who or what shows, points out, describes, directs, teaches, &c.; a shower, indicator; (as), m. a ruler, governor; a guide, instructor.
deśanā deśanā, f. direction, command, instruction, doctrine.
deśika deśika, as, ā, am, familiar with a place, a guide; (as), m. a Guru or spiritual teacher; a traveller, stranger, sojourner; [cf. daiśika.]
deśita deśita, as, ā, am, directed, commanded; shown, pointed out; advised, instructed.
deśin deśin, ī, inī, i, showing, pointing out, instructing, guiding; of or belonging to a country; (inī), f. the index or fore-finger.
deśī deśī, f., scil. bhāṣā, the dialect of a country; N. of a Rāgiṇī, (according to Hanu-mat) wife of the Rāga Dīpaka.
deśīkoṣa deśī-koṣa, as, m. a vocabulary of the dialect of a country.
deśīya deśīya, as, ā, am, peculiar or belonging to a country or province, provincial, native; (at the end of a comp.) inhabiting any country (e. g. māgadha-deśīyas, an inhabitant of Māgadha); bordering upon, contiguous, not very distant from, almost (in this sense regarded by Indian grammarians as an affix, see pañca-varṣaka-d-, paṭu-d-, &c.).
deśīyabhāṣā deśīya-bhāṣā, f. the dialect of a country, native dialect.
deśīyavarāḍī deśīya-varāḍī, N. of a Rāga ?; (also read deśī-varāḍī.)
deśya deśya, as, ā, am, to be pointed out, to be ordered or proved; being in a place or on the spot, present at any transaction (and so witnessing it); belonging to or being in a country, local, provincial, inhabiting or coming from a country, (often at the end of a comp., e. g. nānā-d-, coming from various countries; tad-d-, inhabiting the same country); born in or belonging to one's own country, native; born at the right place or in the right country, of genuine descent; genuine [cf. deśa-ja]; contiguous, not far from, almost [cf. deśīya above, and see vitasti-d-, śiśu-d-, paṭu-d-, &c.]; (as), m. an eye-witness of anything, one who was on the spot; the inhabitant of a country; (am), n. the proposition, the statement or exhibition of a question or argument; the fact or thing to be proved or substantiated; [cf. a-d-.]
deśyabhikṣu deśya-bhikṣu, us, m. a native mendicant.
deṣṭavya deṣṭavya, as, ā, am, to be pointed out or shown or declared.
deṣṭṛ deṣṭṛ, ṭā, ṭrī, ṭṛ, one who shows or directs or points out, an indicator; (ṭrī), f., N. of a divine female (= dharmādy-upadeśa-kartrī).
deṣṭra deṣṭra, am, n., Ved. direction, order; promise.
deśakārī deśakārī, f., N. of a Rāgiṇī or musical mode, (according to Hanu-mat) the wife of the Rāga Megha; [cf. deva-kirī.]
deśākha deśākha and deśāga, as, m., N. of a Rāga; (ī), f., N. of a Rāgiṇī.
deṣṭha deṣṭha, as, ā, am (superl. fr. 1. dā), Ved. giving the most, most liberal, greatest giver.
deṣṇa deṣṇa, am, n., Ved. giving, a gift; [cf. ku-māra-d-, cāru-d-, tuvi-d-.]
deṣṇu 1. deṣṇu, us, us, u, liberal, giving, a donor.
deṣṇu 2. deṣṇu, us, us, u (fr. 3. dā or 4. dā ?), difficult of subjection, intractable, ungovernable.
deṣṇu 3. deṣṇu, us, m. (fr. rt. 7. dā), a washerman.
deha deha, as, am, m. n. (fr. rt. 1. dih, because it defiles or perhaps rather because it envelopes the soul), the body; (ī), f. a mound, bank, rampart, surrounding wall; [cf. Goth. leik, 'dead body;' Old Germ. līh; Mod. Germ. leiche.]
dehakara deha-kara, as, m. 'the former of the body', a father.
dehakartṛ deha-kartṛ, tā, m. 'creating the bodies, i. e. body and life', an epithet of the Sun; a father.
dehakṛt deha-kṛt, t, t, t, forming the body; (t), m. a father; epithet of Śiva.
dehakoṣa deha-koṣa, as, m. the covering of the body; skin, epidermis; a feather, wing; [cf. deha-dhi.]
dehakṣaya deha-kṣaya, as, m. decay of the body, sickness, disease.
dehagata deha-gata, as, ā, am, 'gone into a body', incarnate.
dehagrahaṇa deha-grahaṇa, am, n. assuming a body or visible form.
dehacyuta deha-cyuta, as, ā, am, separated or detached from the body (as excrement or the spirit).
dehaja deha-ja, as, m. 'born of the body', a son.
dehatantra deha-tantra, as, ā, am, see tantra, p. 362, col. 1.
dehatyāga deha-tyāga, as, m. resigning or relinquishing the body, dying; death in general, voluntary death.
dehada deha-da, as, m. 'what gives a body or life (?)', quicksilver (= pāra-da).
dehadīpa deha-dīpa, as, m. 'lamp of the body', the eye.
dehadharma deha-dharma, as, m. the function or law of the body.
dehadhāraka deha-dhāraka, am, n. 'supporter of the body', a bone.
dehadhāraṇa deha-dhāraṇa, am, n. 'supporting the body', living, life (e. g. pūrvasmin deha-dhāraṇe, in a former life or existence).
dehadhi deha-dhi, is, m. 'sustaining the body', a wing; [cf. deha-koṣa.]
dehadhṛṣ deha-dhṛṣ, k, m. 'carrying or sustaining the body', air, wind; (dhṛk is by some derived fr. rt. dhṛ or dṛh.)
dehabhāj deha-bhāj, k, k, k, possessed of a body, corporeal; (k), m. a being possessed of a body or of life, especially a man.
dehabhuj deha-bhuj, k, m. 'possessed of a body', an epithet of Śiva.
dehabhṛt deha-bhṛt, t, t, t, 'carrying a body', embodied, corporeal; (t), m. a living being, especially a man; an epithet of Śiva; life, vitality.
dehamātrāvaśeṣita deha-mātrāvaśeṣita (-tra-av-), as, ā, am, destitute of all except the body, having merely the body left.
dehamānin deha-mānin, ī, inī, i, proud of the body.
dehambhara de-ham-bhara, as, ā, am, intent upon nourishing the body, minding only one's own body, an epicure, gluttonous.
dehayātrā deha-yātrā, f. 'departure of the body', dying, death; nourishment, food, prolonging bodily life.
dehalakṣaṇa deha-lakṣaṇa, am, n. a mole, spot or mark upon the body.
dehavat deha-vat, ān, atī, at, furnished with a body, embodied; (ān), m. a living being, a man; the soul.
dehavāyu deha-vāyu, us, m. an air of the body, a vital air; [cf. apāna, udāna, prāṇa, vyāna, samāna.]
dehavisarjana deha-visarjana, am, n. quitting the body, death.
dehaśaṅku deha-śaṅku, us, m. (according to a commentator) a column or pillar of stone.
dehasañcāriṇī deha-sañcāriṇī, f. a daughter.
dehasāra deha-sāra, as, m. 'essence of the body', marrow.
dehasvabhāva deha-svabhāva, as, m. bodily temperament.
dehātmavāda dehātma-vāda, as, m. materialism; see the next.
dehātmavādin dehātma-vādin (-ha-āt-), ī, inī, i, one who asserts that the body and soul are one, a materialist, a Cārvāka.
dehāntara dehān-tara (-ha-an-), am, n. another body, another embodied state (in the doctrine of metempsychosis).
dehāntaraprāpti dehāntara-prāpti, is, f. 'obtaining another body', transmigration.
dehāvaraṇa dehāvaraṇa (-ha-āv-), am, n. 'screen for the body', armour; dress.
deheśvara deheśvara (-ha-īś-), as, m. 'lord of the body', the soul.
dehodbhava dehod-bhava or dehodbhūta (-ha-ud-), as, ā, am, born in the body, innate.
dehalā dehalā, f. spirituous liquor.
dehali dehali, is, or dehalī, f. the threshold of a door, the sill or lower part of the wooden frame of a door or a raised terrace in front of it.
dehalīmuktapuṣpa dehalī-mukta-puṣpa, am, n. a flower dropped on the threshold.
dehikā dehikā, f. a sort of ant or insect which throws up the earth; [cf. ud-dehikā.]
dehin dehin, ī, inī, i, having a body, corporeal, embodied; (ī), m. living, a living being, especially a man; the spirit, soul (enveloped in the body); (inī), f. the earth.
dai dai, cl. 1. P. dāyati, &c., to purify, cleanse; to protect; [cf. rts. 5. dā and de.]
daikṣa daikṣa, as, ī, am (fr. dīkṣā), relating to initiation, inauguration, &c.
daiteya daiteya, as, m. (fr. diti), a son of Diti, an Asura, an enemy of the gods, (especially) epithet of Rāhu; (as, ī, am), proceeding from or belonging to the Daiteyas.
daitya daitya, as, m. a son of Diti, a demon; (as, ā, am), belonging or relating to the Daityas; (ā), f. a kind of fragrant plant (= murā); a perfume; a drug (= caṇḍauṣadhi); spirituous liquor.
daityaguru daitya-guru, us, m. 'the preceptor of the Daityas', an epithet of Śukra, the regent of the planet Venus.
daityadānavamardana daitya-dānava-mardana, as, m. 'subduer or crusher of Daityas and Dānavas', a title of Indra.
daityadeva daitya-deva, as, m. 'the god of the Daityas', an epithet of Varuṇa, deity of the waters; Air or Wind personified.
daityadvīpa daitya-dvīpa, as, m. 'refuge or protector of the Daityas (?)', N. of a son of Garuḍa.
daityanisūdana daitya-nisūdana, as, m. 'the destroyer of the Daityas', an epithet of Viṣṇu.
daityapa daitya-pa, as, or daitya-pati, is, m. 'the prince of the Daityas', epithet of Bali.
daityapurodhas daitya-purodhas, ās, or daitya-pu-rohita, or daitya-pūjya, as, m. 'family priest of the Daityas, to be honoured by them', epithet of Śukra, regent of Venus.
daityamātṛ daitya-mātṛ, tā, f. 'mother of the Daityas', epithet of Diti.
daityamedaja daitya-meda-ja, as, m. 'produced from the marrow of a Daitya', a kind of bdellium (= bhūmija-guggulu); (ā), f. the earth (supposed to be produced from the Meda or marrow of the Daityas Madhu and Kaiṭabha).
daityayuga daitya-yuga, am, n. an age of the demons (consisting of 12000 divine years or the sum of the four Yugas or ages of man).
daityasenā daitya-senā, f., N. of a daughter of Prajā-pati and sister of Deva-senā.
daityāri daityāri (-ya-ari), is, m. 'enemy of the Daityas', an epithet of Viṣṇu; a god in general.
daityāhorātra daityāhorātra (-ya-ah-), as, m. a day and night of the demons (being a year of mortals).
daityejya daityejya (-ya-ij-), as, m. 'preceptor of the Daityas', an epithet of Śukra who is the regent of Venus; [cf. daitya-guru.]
daityendra daityendra (-ya-in-), as, m. 'a prince of the Daityas', an epithet of Pātāla-ketu.
daityendrapūjya daityendra-pūjya, as, m. 'to be honoured by the chief of the Daityas', an epithet of Śukra, regent of Venus.
daidhiṣavya daidhiṣavya, as, m. (fr. didhiṣū), the son of a woman by her second husband (?) .
daina 1. daina, as, ī, am (fr. dina), relating to a day, diurnal, daily.
dainandina dainandina, as, ī, am, happening daily, diurnal, quotidian.
dainandinapralaya dainandina-pralaya, as, n. destruction of the world after the lapse of fifteen years of Brahmā's age.
dainika dainika, as, ī, am, diurnal, relating daily to a day; (ī), f. a day's hire or wages.
daina 2. daina or dainya, am, n. (fr. dīna), wretchedness, feebleness, weakness, affliction, sorrow, grief, depression, low-spiritedness; poverty, humbleness, a poor and pitiable state, miserable state; meanness, covetousness.
daināra daināra, as, ī, am (fr. dīnāra), bought with a Dīnār, of the value of a Dīnār.
daipa daipa, as, ī, am (fr. dīpa), relating or belonging to a lamp.
daiyāṃpāti daiyāmpāti, is, m., Ved. a patronymic from Dyāmpāta, q. v.
dairgha dairgha, am, n. (fr. dīrgha), length.
dairghatama dairghatama, as, m. (fr. dīrgha-tama), a patronymic of Dhanvantari.
dairghatamasa dairghatamasa, as, ī, am, relating to Dīrgha-tamas; (as), m. a patronymic from Dīrgha-tamas.
dairghavaratra dairghavaratra, as, m. (fr. dīrgha-varatrā), scil. kūpa, a well in which a long rope is used.
dairghaśravasa dairgha-śravasa, as, ī, am, relating to Dīrgha-śravas.
dairghya dairghya, am, n. length, longness.
dairghyasaṃyuta dairghya-saṃyuta, as, ā, am, possessing length, lengthy.
dailīpi dailīpi, is, m. a patronymic from Dilīpa, q. v.
daiva daiva, as, ī, am (fr. deva; only the fem. daivī occurs in the Ṛg-veda), of or belonging to a deity or divinity, coming from the gods, divine, celestial; royal; (as), m. (with or without vivāha), one of the forms of marriage, the gift of a daughter at a sacrifice to the officiating priest; a patronymic of Atharvan; (am), n. a deity [cf. kula-d-]; a religious offering or rite, an oblation to the gods; divine power, destiny, fortune, chance, fate, accident (e. g. daivāt, ind. by chance, accidentally); the part of the hands sacred to the gods, i. e. the tips of the fingers [cf. tīrtha]; (ī), f. a division of medicine, the medical use of charms, prayers, &c.; [cf. a-d-.]
daivakarman daiva-karman, a, n. offering oblations to the gods, worship of the gods, a religious rite.
daivakṛta daiva-kṛta, as, ā, am, caused by destiny, fated; formed by nature, natural.
daivakovida daiva-kovida, as, ā, am, acquainted with the destinies of men; (as, ā), m. f. a fatalist, astrologer, fortune-teller.
daivagati daiva-gati, is, f. course of destiny, fortune.
daivacintaka daiva-cintaka, as, ā, am, 'reflecting on fate or the destiny of men', an epithet of Śiva; (as), m. an astrologer, a fatalist.
daivacintana daiva-cintana, am, n. or daiva-cintā, f. fatalism, reliance on fate; foretelling fate by astrology (?).
daivajña daiva-jña, as, ā, am, acquainted with fate, knowing the destinies of men, foretelling, prophetic; (as), m. an astrologer; (ā), f. a female fortune-teller.
daivajñatva daivajña-tva, am, n. fatalism, astrology.
daivajñavilāsa dai-vajña-vilāsa, as, m., N. of a work.
daivajñasanmuni daivajña-san-muni, is, m., N. of an astrologer.
daivatantra daiva-tantra, as, ā, am, subject to fate.
daivatas daiva-tas, ind. by fate or destiny, through fortune, by chance.
daivadatta 1. daiva-datta, as, ā, am, granted by fate or fortune; (for 2. see col. 3.)
daivadīpa daiva-dīpa, as, m. 'the heavenly lamp', the eye; [cf. deva-dīpa and deha-dīpa.]
daivadurvipāka daiva-dur-vipāka, as, m. 'the hard or cruel ripening of destiny', hardness of fortune, unpropitiousness of fate.
daivadoṣa daiva-doṣa, as, m. the fault or evil result of destiny; badness of fate.
daivapara daiva-para, as, ā, am, trusting to fate, believing in predestination, a fatalist; fated, willed, predestined.
daivapraśna daiva-praśna, as, m. inquiring of fate, fortunetelling, astrology; (according to the lexicographers) a supernatural and prophetic voice heard at night; [cf. upa-śruti and deva-praśna.]
daivayuga daiva-yuga, as, m. an age of the gods or immortals; [cf. daitya-yuga.]
daivayoga daiva-yoga, as, m. a fortuitous combination, the occurrence of any unforeseen event, the intervention of destiny, fortune, chance; (ena) or (āt), ind. through the influence of fortune, by chance, accidentally.
daivarakṣita daiva-rakṣita, as, ā, am, guarded by destiny.
daivaratha daiva-ratha, as, m. a divine chariot; (perhaps wrongly for deva-ratha.)
daivarājya daiva-rājya, am, n. dominion over the gods; [cf. deva-rājya.]
daivalekhaka daiva-lekhaka, as, m. a fortune-teller, an astrologer.
daivalaukika daiva-laukika, as, ī, am, celestial and worldly.
daivavaśa daiva-vaśa, as, am, m. n. the will or power of destiny; daiva-vaśāt, by chance, by accident, fatally.
daivavāṇī daiva-vāṇī, f. a voice from heaven.
daivavid daiva-vid, t, t, t, knowing the destiny of man, acquainted with astrology, an astrologer.
daivasampanna daiva-sampanna, as, ā, am, favoured by destiny.
daivasampannatā daivasampanna-tā, f. the state of being favoured by destiny.
daivahata daiva-hata, as, ā, am, stricken by destiny, fate-stricken.
daivahataka daiva-hataka, as, ā, am, beaten or struck by destiny; (am), n. a blow of destiny; [cf. daivopahataka.]
daivātyaya daivātyaya (-va-at-), as, m. danger or evil resulting from unusual natural phenomena.
daivādhīna daivādhīna (-va-adh-), as, ā, am, depending on fate, subject to fate.
daivānurodhin daivā-nurodhin (-va-an-), ī, inī, i, subject or obedient to the gods.
daivāyatta daivāyatta (-va-āy-), as, ā, am, dependant upon destiny.
daivāhorātra daivāhorātra (-va-ah-), as, m. a day of the gods, the human year; [cf. daityāhorātra.]
daivoḍhā daivoḍhā (-va-ūḍhā), f. a woman married according to the Daiva ritual; [cf. above.]
daivodyāna daivodyāna (-va-ud-), am, n. a divine grove, a grove or garden of the gods.
daivopahata daivopa-hata or daivopahataka (-va-up-), as, ā, am, struck by fate, ill-fated, unfortunate, unlucky.
daivaka daivaka (at the end of an adj. comp.) = daiva, a deity, &c.; (ī), f. = devakī, N. of the mother of Kṛṣṇa.
daivakīnandana daivakī-nandana, as, m. 'the son of Daivakī' or 'Devakī's joy', epithet of Kṛṣṇa; (also read devakī-nandana.)
daivata daivata, as, ī, am (fr. devatā), of or relating to a god or to the gods, especially relating to the peculiar deity honoured by any religious rite or a hymn &c., belonging to such a deity, divine; (as, am), m. n. (usually n.), a god, a deity, (often collectively) the deities, especially as celebrated in any hymn, a number of gods; an idol; (at the end of an adj. comp.) having as one's deity, worshipping as one's deity.
daivatakāṇḍa daivata-kāṇḍa or daivata, am, n. that part (books 7-12) of Yāska's Nirukta in which the names or epithets of deities collected in the fifth Adhyāya of the Nighaṇṭus are explained.
daivatapati daivata-pati, is, m. 'the prince of the gods', an epithet of Indra.
daivatapara daivata-para, as, ā, am, a worshipper of the gods.
daivatapratimā daivata-pratimā, f. the image of a deity.
daivatya daivatya, as, ā, am (fr. devatā), having as one's deity, addressed to some deity, sacred to a deity; [cf. devatya.]
daivalaka daivalaka, as, m. the servant or worshipper of an evil spirit, an attendant on an idol (?); [cf. devalaka.]
daivāt daivāt, ind. by chance, by accident, fatally. See daiva.
daivātitha daivātitha, as, ī, am (fr. devātithi), relating to Devātithi.
daivika daivika, as, ī, am, peculiar to the gods, relating to the deities, divine, deific; performed in honour of the gods; (am), n. an inevitable accident.
daivin daivin, ī, m. an astrologer.
daivya daivya, as, vī or vyā, am, divine; (am), n. divine power or effect; fortune, fate.
daivajana daivajana, as, ī, am (fr. deva-jana), Ved. belonging to the gods collectively.
daivadatta 2. daivadatta, as, ī, am (fr. deva-datta; for 1. see under daiva, col. 2), being in the village Deva-datta; (ās), m. pl. the disciples of Deva-datta.
daivadattika daivadattika, as, ā, or ī, am, relating to Devadatta.
daivadarśanin daivadarśanin, inas, m. pl. the adherents or disciples of Deva-darśana.
daivadārava daivadārava, as, ī, am (fr. deva-dāru), made of the tree Deva-dāru, being upon it.
daivayātaka daivayātaka, as, ī, am (fr. deva-yāta), inhabited by the Deva-yātas.
daivayātavaka daivayātavaka, as, ī, am (fr. deva-yātu), inhabited by the Deva-yātus.
daivayāneya daivayāneya, as, m. (fr. deva-yānī), a patronymic from Deva-yānī.
daivarāti daivarāti, is, m. (fr. deva-rāta), a descendant of Deva-rāta; a patronymic of Janaka; a N. of Yājñavalkya.
daivavāta daivavāta, as, ī, am (fr. deva-vāta), relating to Deva-vāta; (as), m. an epithet of Sṛñjaya.
daivākari daivākari, is, m. (fr. divākara), 'the son of the Sun', a patronymic of Yama and Śani or the planet Saturn; (ī), f. 'the daughter of the Sun', an epithet of Yamunā or the river Jumnā.
daivādika daivādika, as, ī, am (fr. div-ādi), belonging to the class of roots which begins with div, i. e. to the fourth class.
daivāvṛdha daivāvṛdha, as, m. (fr. devā-vṛ-dha), a patronymic of Babhru.
daivāsura daivāsura, as, ī, am (fr. deva-asura), relating to the gods and Asuras; (with vaira) the natural enmity perpetually subsisting between the gods and Asuras; containing the word devāsura (as an Adhyāya or Anu-vāka; cf. devāsura).
daivodāsa daivodāsa, as, ī, am, relating to Divo-dāsa; (as), m. a patronymic from Divo-dāsa.
daivodāsi daivodāsi, is, m. a patronymic of Pratardana, and of Parucchepa.
daiśika daiśika, as, ī, am (fr. deśa), belonging or relating to a place, local, provincial; relating or having reference to space; belonging to a country, national; produced in any place or country; acquainted with any place or country; teaching, directing, showing, pointing out [cf. deśika and deśya]; (as), m. a guide; a teacher.
daiṣṭika daiṣṭika, as, ī, am (fr. diṣṭa), fated, predestined; (as), m. a predestinarian, a fatalist.
daiṣṭikatā daiṣṭika-tā, f. or daiṣṭika-tva, am, n. fatalism, predestinarianism.
daihika daihika, as, ī, am (fr. deha), corporeal, bodily.
daihya daihya, as, ā, am, being in the body; (as), m. the soul (enclosed by the body).
do do (sometimes written dā, see 3. dā, p. 408, col. 1), cl. 4. 2. P. dyati, dāti, dadau, dāsyati, adāsīt and adāt, dātum, to cut, divide; to reap, mow; to untie, loosen: Pass. dīyate and dāyate, Aor. 3rd sing. adāyi: Desid. ditsati and didāsati: Intens. dedīyate and dādāyate.
doga doga, as, m. a bull (?).
dogdhavya dogdhavya, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 2. duh), to be milked.
dogdhukāma dogdhu-kāma, as, ā, am (fr. the inf. dogdhum + kāma), wishing to milk.
dogdhṛ dogdhṛ, dhā, dhrī, dhṛ, a milker, who or what milks; one who performs anything from interested motives or who makes profit out of (with acc.); yielding milk or desirable objects of any kind; (dhā), m. a cowherd; a calf; a poet, panegyrist, one who writes verses for hire or reward; (dhrī), f. a cow which yields milk; a wet-nurse who has much milk; a female who yields or grants anything (with acc.).
dogha dogha, as, ā, am, Ved. milking; (as), m. milking.
doḍī doḍī, f. a species of plant and its fruit; [cf. ḍodī and dāḍī.]
dodulyamāna dodulyamāna, as, ā, am (fr. the Intens. of rt. dul), swinging backwards and forwards, being swung repeatedly or violently.
dodha dodha, as, m. (fr. dogdhṛ?), a calf.
dodhaka dodhaka or dodhaka-vṛtta, am, n. a kind of metre consisting of four lines of eleven syllables each.
dodhūyamāna dodhūyamāna, as, ā, am (fr. the Intens. of rt. 1. dhū), shaking or trembling violently.
doman doman, a, n. (fr. rt. 2. du), pain, inconvenience, (occurring only in a-doma-da, q. v.)
doraka doraka, as, ikā, m. f. a string for fastening the wires of a lute.
dola dola, as, m. (fr. rt. dul), swinging, rocking, oscillating; a festival on the fourteenth of the month Phālguna (February--March) when figures of the juvenile Kṛṣṇa are swung in an ornamental swing; a swing, litter; a peculiar position of the closed hand; (ā), f. a litter, a swinging cradle or cot or hammock, a dooly, palanquin, sedan, a swing, swinging; fluctuation, incertitude, doubt; the indigo plant.
dolākuladhī dolākula-dhī (-lā-āk-), īs, īs, i, or dolā-cala-cittavṛtti, is, is, i, whose mind is agitated like a swing.
dolādhirūḍha dolādhirūḍha (-lā-adh-), as, ā, am, mounted on a swing; restless, disquieted.
dolāyātrā dolā-yātrā, f. 'the swing festival', N. of a festival in honour of Kṛṣṇa when figures of him and his consort Rādhā are carried about in a litter or swung in an ornamental swing.
dolāya dolāya, Nom. A. dolāyate, &c., to swing, rock about like a swing, shake, toss, move to and fro, fluctuate, oscillate, be unsteady.
dolāyamāna dolāyamāna, as, ā, am, oscillating, swinging, rocking, tossing, being swung backwards and forwards; vacillating, wavering; perplexed, doubting.
dolāyamānamati dolāyamāna-mati, is, is, i, wavering in mind, with a wavering mind.
dolāyita dolāyita, as, ā, am, swinging about, oscillating, moving to and fro, rocking.
dolāyitaśravaṇakuṇḍala dolāyita-śravaṇa-kuṇḍala, as, ā, am, whose ear-rings swing to and fro.
dolikā dolikā, f. a litter, swing; a cradle.
dolita dolita, as, ā, am, swung, shaken, rocked, tossed backwards and forwards.
doṣa doṣa, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. duṣ), fault, vice, defect, deficiency, want, blemish, blame, accusation, reproach (with rt. gam, to accuse, e. g. do-ṣeṇa māṃ gacchati, he accuses me); a bad or noxious quality; badness, wickedness, sinfulness; offence, transgression, sin, guilt, crime; damage, harm, detriment; bad consequence, detrimental effect (e. g. mātṛ-doṣāt, q. v.); morbid affection, morbid element, disease; disorder of the three humors of the human body, defect in the functions of vāyu or wind, pitta or bile, and śleṣman or phlegm (e. g. tridoṣa-kṛt, causing disorder of the three humors); a N. applied to the three fluid elements or humors themselves (as causing diseases when in a state of derangement); evening, dusk, darkness, Evening personified as one of the eight Vasus and husband of Night; refutation; a calf; (1. doṣā), f. evening, darkness, night; Night personified (regarded with Prabhā as wife of Puṣpārṇa and mother of Pradosha or Evening, Niśitha or Midnight, and Vyuṣṭa or Day-break); doṣām, ind. in the evening; doṣā, old inst. in the evening, at dusk, at night; [cf. anna-d-, tvag-d-, doṣas, pra-doṣa, prati-doṣam.]
doṣakara doṣa-kara, as, ī, am, or doṣa-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, or doṣa-kṛt, t, t, t, causing evil or harm, hurtful.
doṣakalpana doṣa-kalpana, am, n. attributing blame, reprehending, condemning.
doṣagrasta doṣa-grasta, as, ā, am, involved in guilt, convicted, guilty.
doṣagrāhin doṣa-grāhin, ī, iṇī, i, fault-finding, censorious, vituperative, malicious, malignant; [cf. guṇa-grāhin.]
doṣaghna doṣa-ghna, as, ī, am, removing vitiation or disease of the humors.
doṣajña doṣa-jña, as, ā, am, acquainted with what is noxious or dangerous, discerning sins, understanding diseases, knowing faults, &c.; (as), m. a physician; a Pandit, teacher, discerning man.
doṣatas doṣa-tas, ind. from a fault or defect; doṣato brū, to accuse of a fault.
doṣatraya doṣa-traya, am, n. vitiation of the three humors, or wind, bile, and phlegm; any combination of three defects.
doṣatrayahara doṣatraya-hara, as, ā, am, removing vitiation of the three humors.
doṣatva doṣa-tva, am, n. faultiness, deficiency.
doṣadṛṣṭi doṣa-dṛṣṭi, is, f. looking at faults, fault-finding.
doṣaprasaṅga doṣa-prasaṅga, as, m. attaching blame, attribution of blame, censure, condemnation.
doṣabalapravṛtta doṣa-bala-pra-vṛtta, as, ā, am, proceeding from the influence of bad humors (a disease).
doṣabhāj doṣa-bhāj, k, k, k, possessing faults, wrong, faulty, doing wrong, being defective or to blame.
doṣabhīti doṣa-bhīti, is, f. fear of offence.
doṣabheda doṣa-bheda, as, m. a peculiar modification of disease of the three humors.
doṣavat doṣa-vat, ān, atī, at, having faults, faulty, defective, blemished, deficient; guilty of an offence; detrimental, connected with crime or guilt, sinful, wicked; noxious, dangerous.
doṣaśamana doṣa-śamana, as, ā, am, allaying disorder of the humors.
doṣasthāna doṣa-sthāna, am, n. the seat of disorder of the humors.
doṣahara doṣa-hara, as, ā, am, removing disease of the humors.
doṣākara doṣākara (-ṣa-āk-), as, ā or ī, am, 'a mine of faults', full of defects, faulty; (-ṣā-ka-), as, m. 'the night-maker', epithet of the Moon.
doṣākleśī doṣā-kleśī, f. 'fading in the evening', a kind of plant (= vana-varvarikā).
doṣākṣara doṣākṣara (-ṣa-ak-), as, m. 'a word of blame', accusation, censure.
doṣātana doṣā-tana, as, ī, am (fr. doṣā, ind.), nocturnal, at evening, nightly.
doṣātilaka doṣā-tilaka, as, m. 'the ornament of the night', a lamp.
doṣānuvāda doṣānuvāda (-ṣa-an-), as, m. talking over faults, tale-bearing.
doṣābhūta doṣā-bhūta, as, ā, am, having become night, turned into night.
doṣāmanya doṣā-manya, as, ā, am, considering one's self as night, regarding as night; [cf. divā-manya.]
doṣāropa doṣāropa (-ṣa-ār-), as, m. imputing fault, accusation.
doṣāvastṛ doṣā-vastṛ, tā, m. (generally occurring in loc. doṣā-vastar), Ved. 'illuminating the darkness or shining in the evening', an epithet of Agni; (Sāy.) by night and day.
doṣāsya doṣāsya (-ṣā-ās-), as, m. 'the face of the night', a lamp.
doṣaikadṛś do-ṣaikadṛś (-ṣa-ek-), k, k, k, seeing only defects, fault-finding, censorious, malevolent.
doṣocchrāya doṣocchrāya (-ṣa-uc-), or doṣopacaya (-ṣa-up-), as, m. the rise or undue accumulation of vitiated humors.
doṣaka doṣaka, as, m. a calf.
doṣaṇa doṣaṇa, am, n. imputation of a crime, accusation.
doṣala doṣala, as, ā, am, of a faulty nature, defective, corrupt.
doṣas doṣas, as, n. evening, darkness.
doṣika doṣika, as, ī, am, faulty, defective, bad; (as), m. sickness, disease.
doṣin doṣin, ī, iṇī, i, becoming defiled or impure or contaminated; faulty, defective; criminal, wicked, bad.
doṣan doṣan, m. n. (defective; substituted for dos, q. v., in certain cases), the fore-arm, the lower part of the fore-foot of an animal, the arm in general.
doṣaṇiśriṣ doṣaṇi-śriṣ, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, leaning or hanging on the arm.
doṣaṇya doṣaṇya, as, ā, am, Ved. belonging to the arm, seated in the arm (as a disease).
doṣā 2. doṣā, f. the arm. (For 1. doṣā see col. 2.)
dos dos, s, m. n. (nom. sing. dos, du. m. doṣau, n. doṣī, acc. pl. doṣas or doṣṇas, inst. sing. doṣā or doṣṇā, du. dorbhyām, loc. pl. doḥṣu, Gram. 166. d), the fore-arm, the arm; the part of an arc defining its sine; the side of a triangle or square, [cf. bāhu and bhuja.]
doḥsahasrabhṛt doḥ-sahasra-bhṛt, t, m. 'thousandarmed', N. of a king also called Kārtavīrya.
dorāndolana dor-āndolana, am, n. swinging the arm.
dorgaḍu dor-gaḍu, us, us, u, having a crippled arm, crooked-armed.
dorgraha dor-graha, as, ā, am, 'seizing with the arms', strong, powerful; (as), m. pain in the arm.
dorjyā dor-jyā, f. the sine of the base.
dordaṇḍa dor-daṇḍa, as, m. the arm; [cf. daṇḍa.]
dornikartana dor-nikartana, am, n. amputation of the arm.
dormadhya dor-madhya, am, n. the middle of the arm.
dormūla dor-mūla, am, n. 'the root of the arm', the armpit.
doṣmat doṣ-mat, ān, atī, at, having arms.
dostha do-stha (for doḥ-stha), placed on the arm; (as), m. 'standing near the arm', a servant [cf. pārśva-stha]; service; a player, one who plays or sports; play, sport.
doha doha, as, m. (fr. rt. 2. duh), milking; milk; a milk-pail; making profit out of anything, satisfaction, success.
dohakāma doha-kāma, as, ā, am, Ved. desirous of being milked.
dohaja doha-ja, am, n. 'produced by milking', milk.
dohadohīya dohadohīya, am, n. (fr. doha-doha), N. of a Sāman.
dohāpanaya dohāpanaya (-ha-ap-), as, m. milk.
dohana dohana, as, ā, am, milking, a milker; giving or yielding milk or other desirable objects; (ī), f. a milk-vessel, milk-pail; (am), n. milking, the result of milking; a milk-pail; [cf. go-d-.]
dohanīya dohanīya, as, ā, am, proper to be milked.
dohas dohas, as, n., Ved. milking; (the dat. dohase is used as an inf. of rt. 2. duh.)
dohita dohita, as, ā, am, made to yield milk, milked.
dohin dohin, ī, inī, i, milking; giving milk, granting or yielding desirable objects; a milker.
dohīyas dohīyas, ān, asī, as, giving much milk, yielding abundance of milk.
dohya dohya, as, ā, am, to be milked, milkable; (as), m. (?) a cow; [cf. duhya, duḥkha-d-, sukha-d-.]
dohaḍikā dohaḍikā, f. a kind of Prākṛt metre consisting of thirty-five syllables, (commonly called dohā.)
dohada dohada, as, am, m. n. (a Prākṛt form for daurhṛda; cf. dauhṛda), the longing of a pregnant woman, that craving after particular objects which is regarded as a sign of impregnation; (sometimes) the desired object itself; pregnancy; the desire of plants at budding time to be touched by the foot of a beautiful girl, (poetically imagined to cause the production of blossoms); violent or morbid desire, desire in general, wish; a kind of incense used as a manure.
dohadalakṣaṇa dohada-lakṣaṇa, am, n. 'having longing desire as its mark', the fetus, the embryo, (sometimes confounded with the womb itself); the period of passing from one season of life to another (as from childhood to youth, from youth to manhood).
dohadavatī dohada-vatī, f. or dohadānvitā (-da-an-), f. 'possessing the desire of a pregnant woman', a pregnant woman longing for anything; [cf. dohala and divya-dohada.]
dohadin dohadin, ī, inī, i, eagerly longing for, desirous of, craving after.
dohala dohala, as, m. = dohada, longing, wish, desire, craving after; (ī), f. the Aśoka tree.
dohalavatī dohala-vatī = dohada-vatī.
dauḥśaleya dauḥśaleya, as, m. probably a metronymic from Duḥ-śalā.
dauḥśāsani dauḥśāsani, is, m. (fr. duḥ-śā-sana), a patronymic from Duḥ-śāsana.
dauḥśīlya dauḥśīlya, am, n. (fr. duḥ-śīla), bad inclination or custom, bad character, badness of disposition, wickedness.
dauḥṣvapnya dauḥṣvapnya, am, n. (fr. duṣ-svapna), Ved. evil dreams; [cf. duḥ-ṣvapnya.]
dauḥsādhika dauḥsādhika, as, m. (the first syllable fr. dvār ?), a door-keeper, a warder, a porter; a beadle; the superintendent of a village; [cf. duḥ-sādhin.]
dauḥstra dauḥstra, am, n. (fr. duḥ-strī), discord or wrangling contention between women.
daukūla daukūla or daukūlaka, as, ī, am (fr. dukūla), covered with fine silk, see dukūla; (am), n. cloth made of Dukūla, silk cloth.
daugūla daugūla = daukūla above.
dautya dautya, am, n. (fr. dūta), the state of a messenger, an embassy or message, mission; the office of a messenger; function of an ambassador.
daurātmya daurātmya, am, n. (fr. dur-ātman), evil-mindedness, badness of soul, wickedness, depravity, mischievousness.
daurita daurita, am, n. (fr. dur-ita), mischief.
daurudhara daurudhara, as, ī, am, relating to the lunar mansion called Durudhara, q. v.
daureśravasa daureśravasa, as, m. (fr. dūre-śravas), a patronymic of the priest of the serpents called Pṛthu-śravas.
daureśruta daureśruta, as, m. (fr. dūre-śruta), a patronymic of the serpent-priest Timirgha.
daurga daurga, as, ī, am (fr. dur-ga), relating to Durga or Durgā.
daurgasiṃha daurgasiṃha, as, ī, am, belonging to or composed by Durga-siṃha.
daurgāyaṇa daurgāyaṇa, as, m. a patronymic from Durga.
daurgya daurgya, am, n. difficulty, inaccessibility.
daurgatya daurgatya, am, n. (fr. dur-gata), misfortune, bad circumstances, want, wretchedness, distress.
daurgandhi daurgandhi, is, m. or daurgandhya, am, n. (fr. dur-gandha), bad or disagreeable smell, badness of smell, fetor.
daurjana daurjana, as, ī, am (fr. dur-jana), consisting of wicked men.
daurjanya daurjanya, am, n. wickedness, maliciousness, depravity, vileness.
daurjīvitya daurjīvitya, am, n. (fr. dur-jī-vita), a miserable life, a wretched state of existence.
daurbala daurbala or daurbalya, am, n. (fr. dur-bala), impotency, feebleness, weakness, debility.
daurbhāgiṇeya daurbhāgiṇeya, as, m. (fr. dur-bhagā), the son of a woman disliked by her husband; (ī), f. the daughter of such a woman.
daurbhāgya daurbhāgya, am, n. ill luck, misfortune, bad condition; the unhappiness of a woman resulting from the dislike of her husband.
daurbhrātra daurbhrātra, am, n. (fr. dur-bhrā-tṛ), a bad understanding between brothers.
daurmadya daurmadya, am, n. (fr. dur-mada), a drunken brawl, a fight, battle.
daurmanasya daurmanasya, am, n. (fr. dur-manas), evil-mindedness, evil disposition; mental pain, discomposure of mind, affliction, distress; despair.
daurmantrya daurmantrya, am, n. (fr. dur-mantra), bad consultation or counsel, evil advice.
daurmitri daurmitri, is, f. a metronymic from Dur-mitrā, q. v.
daurmukhi daurmukhi, is, m. a patronymic from Dur-mukha.
dauryodhana dauryodhana, as, ī, am (fr. dur-yo-dhana), belonging or relating to Dur-yodhana &c.
dauryodhani dauryodhani, is, m. a patronymic from Duryodhana, q. v.
daurlabhya daurlabhya, am, n. (fr. dur-labha), difficulty of attainment, rarity, scarceness.
daurvacasya daurvacasya, am, n. (fr. dur-vacas), evil speech, bad language.
daurvāsa daurvāsa or daurvāsasa, as, ī, am (fr. dur-vāsas), belonging to or composed by Dur-vāsas; (am), n., scil. purāṇam, N. of an Upa-Purāṇa.
daurvīṇa daurvīṇa, am, n. (fr. dūrvā), the sap or juice of bent grass; a clean leaf.
daurvratya daurvratya, am, n. (fr. dur-vrata), Ved. disobedience, ill conduct.
daurhārda daurhārda, am, n. (fr. dur-hṛd), badness of heart; hard-heartedness; evil disposition of mind, enmity.
daurhṛda daurhṛda, am, n. evil disposition of mind, enmity; the longing of pregnant women, (perhaps originally the disgust felt by pregnant women for certain things); longing, desire.
daurhṛdaya daurhṛdaya, am, n. evil disposition of mind, enmity.
dauleya dauleya, as, m. (fr. duli), a turtle or tortoise.
daulmi daulmi, is, m. an epithet of Indra; [cf. dalmi and dālmi.]
dauvārika dauvārika, as, m. (fr. dvār or dvāra), a door-keeper, warder, porter; the doorkeeper of paradise (?).
dauvālika dauvālika, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
dauścarmya dauścarmya, am, n. (fr. duś-car-man), a disease of the skin, a defect in the generative organs (supposed to be a disease of the prepuce or paraphimosis).
dauścarya dauścarya, am, n. (fr. duś-cara), acting wickedly, evil conduct, wickedness; a bad deed.
dauṣka dauṣka, as, ī, am (fr. dos), one who swims or crosses a stream by the help of his arms.
dauṣkula dauṣkula or dauṣkuleya, as, ī, am (fr. duṣ-kula), sprung from a bad or low or contemptible family or race.
dauṣkulya dauṣkulya, as, ā, am, sprung from a bad or low family; (am), n. lowness of origin, low extraction.
dauṣkṛtya dauṣkṛtya, am, n. (fr. duṣ-kṛta), bad conduct, badness of conduct, wickedness.
dauṣṭya dauṣṭya, am, n. (fr. duṣṭa), depravity, badness, wickedness.
dauṣṭhava dauṣṭhava, am, n. (fr. du-ṣṭhu), badness, wickedness.
dauṣmanta dauṣmanta, as, or dauṣmanti, is, m. (fr. duṣ-manta), 'the son of Dush-manta', a patronymic of Bharata, the first sole monarch of India.
dauṣyanta dauṣyanta, as, ī, am, relating to Dushyanta.
dauṣyanti dauṣyanti or dauṣvanti or dauḥṣanti, is, m. a patronymic of Bharata.
dauhitra dauhitra, as, m. (fr. duhitṛ), a daughter's son; a term applied to a rhinoceros; (ī), f. a daughter's daughter; (am), n. sesamum-seed; ghee from a brownish cow (?) .
dauhitravat dauhitra-vat, ān, atī, at, having or possessing a daughter's son.
dauhitraka dauhitraka, as, ī, am, relating to a daughter's son.
dauhitrāyaṇa dauhitrāyaṇa, as, m. the son of a daughter's son.
dauhṛda dauhṛda, am, n. (see daurhṛda), the longing or desire of pregnant women for certain things, pregnancy; [cf. dohada.]
dauhṛdinī dauhṛdinī, f. a woman who has the longing which attends pregnancy, a pregnant woman.
dya dya. See a-dya.
dyas dyas. See sa-dyas.
dyā dyā, f. = jyā, the sinew of a bow, a bow-string; (in Śatapatha-Br. XIV. 6, 8, 2, u-dya = uj-jya.)
dyāmpāta dyāmpāta, as, m. (fr. dyām, acc. sing. of dyo, + pāta), N. of a man; [cf. dayāmpāti.]
dyāvā dyāvā (according to Sāy., Ṛg-veda VII. 65, 2) = dyāvā-pṛthivī, du. heaven and earth.
dyāvākṣame dyāvā-kṣame or dyāvā-kṣāmā or dyāvā-pṛthivī or dyāvā-pṛthivyau or dyāvā-bhūmī or dyāvā-bhūmyau, f. du. (the comp. consisting of two Vedic duals which may even be separated by intermediate words), heaven and earth.
dyāvāpṛthivīvat dyāvā-pṛthivī-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. connected with heaven and earth.
dyāvāpṛthivīya dyāvāpṛthivīya or dyāvāpṛthivya, as, ā, am, relating to heaven and earth, sacred to them.
dyu 1. dyu, cl. 2. P. dyauti, dudyāva, dyoṣyati, adyauṣīt, dyotum, to advance towards or against, approach, assail, attack; [cf. didyu, rt. 2. div.]
dyut 1. dyut, t, t, t, (at the end of a comp.) advancing against, assaulting.
dyu 2. dyu, sharpness, in a-dyu, q. v.
dyu 3. dyu, us, m. (connected with 3. div, q. v.), a N. of Agni or fire; (u), n. a day, brightness; heaven, sky, ether, paradise; dyu is the form of 3. div, used before terminations beginning with consonants and in comp., see 3. div; dyubhis = upa-dyubhis, in the course of days, in the course of time; [cf. Lat. nu-diu-s; Hib. an-diu, 'to-day.']
dyukṣa dyu-kṣa, as, ā, am (fr. dyu and kṣa = 3. kṣi ?), Ved. heavenly, celestial; light, brilliant; (as), m. epithet of Varuṇa; of Aryaman; of Indra; of Agni; of Soma.
dyukṣavacas dyukṣa-vacas, ās, ās, as, Ved. uttering heavenly words.
dyuga dyu-ga, as, m. 'going in the sky', a bird; [cf. khe-cara.]
dyugaṇa dyu-gaṇa, as, m. a given term of days (as a month &c.).
dyugat dyu-gat, ind. (gat fr. rt. gam), Ved. pervading the sky, going through the sky; (according to Naigh. II. 15), quickly.
dyucara dyu-cara, as, ā, am, 'going or moving in heaven', an inhabitant of heaven.
dyujaya dyu-jaya, as, m. conquering or gaining heaven; attainment of heaven.
dyutaru dyu-taru, us, m. the tree of heaven; [cf. deva-taru.]
dyudala dyu-dala, as or am, m. or n. (?), 'dividing of the sky', noon.
dyudhuni dyu-dhuni, is, f. 'the river of heaven', the Ganges.
dyunadī dyu-nadī, f. 'the river of heaven', the Ganges.
dyunadīsaṅgama dyunadī-saṅgama, as, m. 'the confluence of the river of the sky', N. of a place of pilgrimage mentioned in the Rasika-ramaṇa by Raghu-nātha.
dyunivāsa dyu-nivāsa, as, m. 'heavenly abode', heaven; an inhabitant of heaven, a deity.
dyunivāsabhūya dyunivāsa-bhūya, am, n. the becoming a deity.
dyunivāsin dyu-nivā-sin, ī, m. 'an inhabitant of heaven', a deity; a pious person.
dyuniś dyu-niś, au, f. du. or dyu-niśa, am, n. or dyu-niśe, n. du. day and night; dyu-niśam or dyu-niśi, for a day and night, by day and night.
dyupati dyu-pati, is, m. 'the lord of heaven', the sun; an epithet of Indra.
dyupatha dyu-patha, as, m. 'the path of heaven', the upper part of the sky.
dyumaṇi dyu-maṇi, is, m. 'the jewel of the sky', the sun; an epithet of Śiva.
dyumat dyu-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. bright, light, brilliant; clear, loud, heard from afar; serene; brisk, energetic, strong; excellent, conspicuous; (ān), m. an epithet of Agni; of Soma; of Brahmā; of the chariot of the gods; N. of a son of Vasiṣṭha; of Divo-dāsa (= Pra-tardana); of Manu Svārociṣa; (at), ind. clearly, brightly.
dyumatsena dyumat-sena, as, m., N. of a prince of Śālva, father of Satyavat.
dyumadgāman dyumad-gāman, ā, m., Ved. one who sings distinctly (rt. gai) or one who walks (rt. gam) within the sacred enclosure.
dyumaya dyu-maya, as, ī, am, light, clear; (ī), f., N. of a daughter of Tvaṣṭṛ and wife of the Sun.
dyumārga dyu-mārga, as, m. the path of the sky or air.
dyuyoṣit dyu-yoṣit, t, f. 'a heavenly woman', an Apsaras.
dyuloka dyu-loka, as, m. the heavenly world; [cf. pṛthivī-loka, antarikṣa-loka, dyaur-loka.]
dyuṣad dyu-ṣad, t, m. (fr. dyu-sad), an inhabitant of heaven, a god, deity; a planet.
dyusad dyu-sad = dyu-ṣad.
dyusadman dyu-sadman, ā, m. 'an inhabitant of heaven', a god.
dyusaras dyu-saras, n. the lake of heaven.
dyusarit dyu-sarit, t, f. or dyu-sindhu, us, f. 'the river of heaven', the Ganges.
dyumna dyumna, am, n. splendor, glory, majesty; clearness or serenity of mind, enthusiasm, inspiration; energy, ability, strength, power; wealth, property, substance; N. of a Sāman; (Sāy.) sacrificial offering, oblation; (as), m., N. of an author of a Ṛg-veda hymn; of a son of Manu and Naḍvalā; [cf. abhiṣṭi-d-, indra-d-, ṛta-d-, tuvi-d-.]
dyumnavat dyumna-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. inspired, sounding clearly; having wealth, rich, powerful; (Sāy.) accompanied by oblations.
dyumnavardhana dyumna-vardhana, as, ā, am, Ved. increasing strength.
dyumnaśravas dyumna-śravas, ās, ās, as, Ved. producing a strong or clear sound; (Sāy.) having splendid food or offerings.
dyumnasah dyumna-sah or dyum-na-sāh, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. bearing or bringing strength; (Sāy.) carrying off or taking away wealth.
dyumnasāti dyumna-sāti, is, f., Ved. receiving inspiration or power; (Sāy.) obtaining food or glory.
dyumnahūti dyumna-hūti, is, f., Ved. inspired invocation; (Sāy.) invocation characterized by oblations or accompanied by offerings.
dyumnodā dyumnodā, ās, ās, am (fr. dyumnas = dyum-na ? and dā), Ved. granting splendor.
dyumnin dyumnin, ī, inī, i, Ved. majestic; strong, spiritual; inspired, courageous; (Sāy.) having wealth, having food or oblations; (ī), m., N. of a son of Vasiṣṭha and author of a hymn of the Ṛg-veda.
dyuvan dyuvan, ā, m. the sun; heaven.
dyus dyus, a contraction of divas, the gen. sing. of 3. div, day; [cf. adhare-dyus, anyatare-d-, apare-d-.]
dyo dyo, aus, f. (considered by native grammarians as another form of the base 3. div, forming in the nom. dyaus, as gaus fr. go, and used in a few comp.), the sky, heaven, paradise, &c.; see 3. div.
dyokāra dyo-kāra, as, m. 'a maker of brightness', a goldsmith (?), a N. applied to some sort of handicraft.
dyobhūmi dyo-bhūmi, is, m. 'moving between heaven and earth (?)', a bird; (ī), f. du. heaven and earth.
dyoṣad dyo-ṣad, t, m. (fr. dyo + sad), 'sitting in heaven', a deity, a celestial.
dyaurdā dyaur-dā, ās, ās, am (dyaur for dyaus, nom. of dyo), giving heaven.
dyaurloka dyaur-loka, as, m. (dyaur for dyaus, nom. of dyo), the heavenly world.
dyausaṃśita dyau-saṃśita, as, ā, am, Ved. impelled or incited by heaven.
dyuka dyuka, as, m. an owl.
dyukāri dyukāri (-ka-ari), is, m. 'the owl's enemy', a crow; (wrong forms for dyūka and dyūkāri.)
dyut 1. dyut, occurring in the Atharvaveda, and said to mean 'to be broken, to break;' it occurs IV. 12, 2, XII. 3, 22, in the past part. dyutta, as, ā, am, broken: Caus. dyotayati, yitum, to break.
dyut 2. dyut, cl. 1. A. dyotate, didyute (Pāṇ. VII. 4, 67; part. didyutāna), dyo-tiṣyate, adyotiṣṭa and adyutat (Ved. adyaut, adidyutat), dyotitum, to shine, to be bright or brilliant: Caus. P. dyotayati, &c., Aor. adi-dyutat, to make bright or brilliant, illuminate, irradiate; to cause to appear or become manifest, to enlighten, cause to understand; to express, mean: Desid. didyutiṣate and didyotiṣate: Intens. de-dyutyate, dedyotti, Ved. Intens. davidyotti, davi-dyot, 3rd pl. davidyutati, part. davidyutat; [cf. rt. jyut, which is probably derived fr. dyut with change of d to j.]
dyut 3. dyut, t, f., Ved. shining, splendor, a ray of light.
dyutadyāman dyutad-yāman, ā, ā, a, Ved. having a shining or brilliant path.
dyutāna dyutāna, as, m., N. of a Ṛṣi with the patronymic Māruta or Māruti, who is author of a hymn of the Ṛg-veda; N. of the hymn ascribed to him.
dyuti dyuti, is, f. splendor, brightness, brilliancy, lustre, beauty; light, a ray of light; majesty, dignity; Splendor personified as a deity; (is), m., N. of one of the Saptarshis under the reign of Manu Merusāvarṇa IV; of a son of Manu Tāmasa.
dyutikara dyuti-kara, as, ī, am, producing splendor, illuminating, shining, handsome; (as), m. the polar star or (in mythology) the divine sage Dhruva.
dyutimat dyuti-mat, ān, atī, at, resplendent, bright, brilliant; majestic, dignified; (ān), m., N. of a prince of the Madras and father-in-law of Saha-deva; of a prince of the Śālvas and father of Ṛcīka; of a son of Madirāśva and father of Su-vīra; of a son of Priya-vrata and king of Krauñca-dvīpa; of a son of Prāṇa (or Pāṇḍu); of one of the seven sages under the first Manu Meru-sāvarṇa or under Manu Dākṣasāvarṇi; N. of a son of Manu Svayam-bhuva; N. of a mountain.
dyutimati dyuti-mati, is, is, i, of brilliant understanding, clear-minded.
dyutita dyutita, as, ā, am, illuminated, enlightened, shining; [cf. dyotita.]
dyutitvā dyutitvā or dyotitvā, ind. (Pāṇ. 1. 2, 26), having become bright or brilliant.
dyutilā dyutilā, f. the plant Hemionitis Cordifolia.
dyota dyota, as, m. light, lustre, brilliance; sunshine; heat; [cf. kha-d- and cintya-d-.]
dyotaka dyotaka, as, ā, am, shining; illuminating [cf. kha-d-]; making clear, explaining; meaning, significant, expressing, expressive of.
dyotakatva dyotaka-tva, am, n. the power or faculty of expressing, expressiveness.
dyotana dyotana, as, ā, or ī, am, shining, bright, brilliant; illuminating, enlightening [cf. kha-d-]; explaining, meaning; (as), m. a lamp; N. of a prince; (am), n. shining; illumination; making manifest, explaining, showing; sight, seeing.
dyotanaka dyotanaka, as, ikā, am, making manifest, explaining; (ikā), f. explanation.
dyotani dyotani, is, f., Ved. splendor, brightness.
dyotamāna dyotamāna, as, ā, am, shining, being bright, brilliant.
dyotayamāna dyotayamāna, as, ā, am, illuminating, enlightening, irradiating.
dyotita dyotita, as, ā, am, shone upon, illustrated, illuminated, &c., = dyutita, q. v.
dyotitaprabha dyotita-prabha, as, ā, am, resplendent.
dyotin dyotin, ī, inī, i, shining, brilliant, splendid.
dyotis dyotis, is, n. light, brightness; a star.
dyotiriṅgaṇa dyotir-iṅgaṇa, as, m. a shining insect, fire-fly.
dyotiṣpatha dyotiṣ-patha, as, m. 'the path of the stars', the upper part of the sky; (also read jyotiṣ-patha.)
dyotya dyotya, as, ā, am, to be made clear or expressed or explained.
dyauta dyauta, am, n., N. of a Sāman.
dyautāna dyautāna, am, n. (fr. dyutāna), N. of a Sāman.
dyauttra dyauttra, am, n. light, splendor; forked lightning.
dyuta dyuta, am, n. (in astrology) N. of the seventh mansion; (also read dyuna or dyūna, q. v.)
dyuna dyuna = dyuta and 2 dyūna.
dyū dyū, ūs, ūs, u (fr. rt. 2. div), playing, sporting with, delighting in, (used at the end of a comp., see akṣa-d-, eka-d-, kama-d-); going after, (explained by some native commentators as derived fr. 1. dyu.)
dyūta dyūta, as, am (past part. pass. of 2. div), gambled; (as, am), m. n. play, gaming, gambling, playing with dice or any inanimate object; (figuratively) a battle or fight (the end of a battle being as uncertain as that of a game); the prize won, that which is gained in battle; [cf. akṣa-d-.]
dyūtakara dyūta-kara, as, m. a gambler.
dyūtakāra dyūta-kāra or dyūta-kāraka, as, m. the keeper of a gaming-house; a gambler.
dyūtakṛt dyūta-kṛt, t, m. a gambler.
dyūtakrīḍā dyūta-krīḍā, f. playing at dice, gambling.
dyūtatā dyūta-tā, f. gambling, gaming, playing with dice.
dyūtaparvan dyūta-par-van, a, n., N. of a section of the Sabhā-parva of the Mahā-bhārata, comprising Adhyāyas 45-69.
dyūtapūrṇimā dyūta-pūrṇimā, f. or dyūta-paurṇamī (or more correctly -paurṇimī), f. the day of full moon in the month Kārttika (October--November), the night of which is spent in games of chance in honour of Lakṣmī, goddess of fortune.
dyūtapratipad dyūta-pratipad, t, f. the first day of the bright half of the month Kārttika kept as a festival and celebrated by gambling.
dyūtapriya dyūta-priya, as, ā, am, fond of gambling.
dyūtabhūmi dyūta-bhūmi, is, f. gambling-ground, playingplace.
dyūtaviśeṣa dyūta-viśeṣa, ās, m. pl. 'the different sorts of play', N. of a chapter in the Kāma-sūtra by Vātsyāyana.
dyūtavīja dyūta-vīja, am, n. a cowrie, a small shell used as a coin and in playing.
dyūtavṛtti dyūta-vṛtti, is, m. a gambler by profession or the keeper of a gaming-house.
dyūtavaitaṃsika dyūta-vaitaṃsika, as, m. one who lives by exhibiting fights between animals (?) .
dyūtasabhā dyū-ta-sabhā, f. a gaming-house, assembly of gamblers.
dyūtasamāja dyūta-samāja, as, m. an assembly of gamblers, a gaming-house.
dyūtasamāhvayaprakaraṇa dyūta-samāhvaya-prakaraṇa, am, n. 'a treatise on the lawsuits arising from gambling', N. of a chapter of the legal work Su-bodhinī by Viśveśvara.
dyūtādhikārin dyūtādhikārin (-ta-adh-), ī, m. the keeper of a gaming-house.
dyūtvā dyūtvā, ind. having played or gambled.
dyūna 1. dyūna, as, ā, am (past part. pass. of 1. div or of 2. div, but not in the sense 'to gamble'), lamenting, sorrowful; playing (but not with dice); [cf. pari-dyūna.]
dyūna 2. dyūna, am, n. the seventh mansion or sign of the zodiac reckoning from that which the sun enters; [also dyūnaka in comp.; cf. dyuta and dyuna.]
dyai 1. dyai, cl. 1. P. dyāyati, dadyau, &c., to despise, reprove, treat with contempt; to disfigure.
dyai 2. dyai, ind. fie! for shame!
dyo dyo. See p. 438, col. 2.
dyota dyota, dyotita, &c. See p. 438, cols. 2, 3.
dyauṣpitṛ dyauṣ-pitṛ. See 3. div, p. 413.
drakaṭa drakaṭa or dragaḍa, as, m. a kettledrum with which sleepers are awakened.
draṅkṣaṇa draṅkṣaṇa, am, n. a measure or weight, = tolaka.
draṅga draṅga, as, ā, m. f. a town, city; [cf. udraṅga and traṅga.]
draḍhaya draḍhaya (fr. dṛḍha), Nom. P. dra-ḍhayati, -yitum, to make firm, fasten, tighten; confirm, corroborate, affirm, assert; [cf. dṛḍhaya.]
draḍhika draḍhika, as, m., N. of a man.
draḍhiman draḍhiman, ā, m. firmness, hardness; heaviness; affirmation, assertion.
draḍhiṣṭha draḍhiṣṭha, as, ā, am, (superl.) very hard, hardest, firmest, tightest.
draḍhīyas draḍhīyas, ān, asī, as, (compar.) harder, firmer, hardest.
dradhas dradhas, as, n., Ved. a garment (?) .
drapsa drapsa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 2. dru or rt. 2. drā?), dripping, falling in drops, flowing as liquid; (as), m. (according to some only used as a subst.), a drop (as of Soma &c.); a drop of fire, i. e. a spark, (the moon is considered in the Veda as a bright drop; cf. indu); diluted sour milk, thin coagulated milk, diluted curds; [cf. trapsya; Angl. Sax. dropa; Old Germ. trofo, trauf, traufi.]
drapsavat drapsa-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. sprinkled with drops, besprinkled.
drapsin drapsin, ī, inī, i, Ved. dripping, falling in drops, flowing thickly; distilling; gushing (as rain &c.).
drapsya drapsya, am, n. thin coagulated milk, diluted sour milk, diluted curds.
drabuddha drabuddha, as or am, m. or n. (?), a particular high number.
dram dram, cl. 1. P. dramati, dadrāma, dramiṣyati, dramitum, to run, go, move, run about: Caus. dramayati, -yitum: Desid. didramiṣati: Intens. dandramyate or dandran-ti, to run to and fro; [cf. rt. 2. dru; Gr. [greek] [greek]].
dramiṭa dramiṭa or dramita, as, m., N. of a serpent-king.
dramila dramila, as, m., N. of a country; of a lexicographer [cf. drimila]; (ās), m. pl., N. of a school.
dramma dramma (fr. Gr. [greek]), a drachma.
drava drava, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 2. dru), running (as a horse); flowing, fluid; dropping, dripping, distilling, oozing; liquid; fused, liquefied, melted; (as), m. going, motion, quick motion, walking about; flight, retreat; play, sport, amusement; the act of dropping, distilling, trickling, exudation; fusion, fluid condition of a substance, liquefaction, fluidity; a liquid substance; juice, essence; decoction.
dravaja drava-ja, as, m. a treacle.
dravatā drava-tā, f. or drava-tva, or dravatvaka, am, n. fluidity, fusibility, fusion, natural or artificial fluid condition of a substance, wetness, distillation; ductility.
dravadravya drava-dravya, am, n. a fluid substance.
dravarasā drava-rasā, f. 'having fluid essence', lac; gum; extract.
dravādhāra dra-vādhāra (-va-ādh-), as, m. 'fluid-holder', a small vessel or receiver.
dravīkaraṇa dravī-karaṇa, am, n. liquefying, melting.
dravīkṛ dravī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kar-tum, to liquefy, dissolve, melt.
dravīkṛta dravī-kṛta, as, ā, am, liquefied, melted.
dravībhū dravī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bha-vati, -bhavitum, to become fluid.
dravībhūta dravī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become fluid, liquefied, melted, fused.
dravetara dravetara (-va-it-), as, ā, am, other than fluid, hard, solid, congealed.
dravottara dravottara (-va-ut-), as, ā, am, chiefly fluid, very fluid.
dravaka dravaka, as, ā, am, running.
dravaṇa dravaṇa, as, ā, am, running, going; flowing, dropping, exuding; heat.
dravat dravat, an, antī, at, running, flowing, going; trickling, oozing; (antī), f. a river in general; the plant Anthericum Tuberosum; (at), ind. quickly, speedily.
dravaccakra dravac-cakra, as, ā, am (for dravat-cakra), having rapid wheels.
dravatpattrī dravat-pattrī, f. a kind of plant (= śimṛḍī).
dravatpāṇi dravat-pāṇi, ayas, m. pl., Ved. 'swift of foot', epithet of the horses of the Aśvins; (ī), m. du. 'possessed of quick-footed horses', (Sāy.) 'having nimble hands (to seize the oblation)', epithet of the Aśvins.
dravadaśva dravad-aśva, as, ā, am, Ved. drawn by swift horses (as a carriage).
dravatya dravatya, Nom. P. dravatyati, &c., to become fluid.
dravamāṇa dravamāṇa, as, ā, am, flowing, fluid, melted.
dravara dravara, as, ā, am, Ved. running quickly.
dravasya dravasya (fr. an unused dravas), Nom. P. dra-vasyati, -yitum, to harass one's self, take great pains; to attend upon or serve any person.
dravi dravi, is, m., Ved. a smelter, one who melts metal.
draviṇa draviṇa, am, n. (thought by some to be connected with 4. dru), any valuable possession, property, substance, goods, wealth, gold, money; thing, matter, material; that of which anything consists; substantiality; strength, power; N. of a Sāman; (as), m., N. of a son of Vasu Dhara (or Dhava); of a son of Pṛthu; of a mountain; (ās), m. pl. wealth (in Bhāg.-Purāṇa V. 14, 12); the inhabitants of a Varsha in Krauñca-dvīpa.
draviṇanāśana draviṇa-nāśana, as, m. 'destroying vigour', the plant Hyperanthera Moringa (= śobhāñjana).
draviṇavat draviṇa-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing goods or property, rich; strong, powerful.
draviṇādhipati draviṇādhipati (-ṇa-adh-), is, m. or dravi-ṇeśvara (-ṇa-īś-), as, m. 'lord of wealth', an epithet of Kuvera.
draviṇaka draviṇaka, as, m., N. of a son of Vasu Agni; [cf. draviṇa.]
draviṇas draviṇas, as, n., Ved. property, possession, goods, substance; (ās), m., N. of a son of Pṛthu; (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda III. 7, 10, draviṇas is for draviṇa, and means 'moving, ever moving', as applied to Agni.)
draviṇasvat draviṇas-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessed of goods or wealth, procuring wealth.
draviṇoda draviṇo-da, as, ā, am, or draviṇo-dā, ās, ās, am, or draviṇo-das, granting wealth or any desired good; (as or ās), m. an epithet of Agni; of Tvaṣṭṛ.
draviṇovid draviṇo-vid, t, t, t, Ved. = draviṇo-da.
draviṇasyu draviṇasyu, us, us, u, Ved. desiring goods or wealth; (Sāy.) desiring sacrificial offerings; (us), m. an epithet of Agni.
dravitṛ dravitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. a runner, running.
dravitnu dravitnu, us, us, u, Ved. running, making haste.
dravya 1. dravya, am, n. (thought by some to be connected with 4. dru), a substance, thing, object; the ingredients or materials of anything; medicinal substance or drug; the receptacle or substratum of properties &c., elementary substance (nine kinds of which are reckoned in the Nyāya philosophy, viz. pṛthivī, earth; ap, water; tejas, fire; vāyu, air; ākāśa, ether; kāla, time; diś, space; ātman, soul; and manas, mind: the Jainas recognize only six, viz. jīva, dharma, a-dharma, pudgala, kāla, and ākāśa); an object possessed, a possession, wealth, property, goods, wares, chattels, money; a fit object; (according to lexicographers dravya may also mean) bell-metal, brass; ointment; anointing, plastering; spirituous liquor; modesty, propriety; a stake, wager.
dravyagaṇa dravya-gaṇa, as, m. a class of similar substances (in medicine &c.).
dravyaguṇa dravya-guṇa, as, m. 'the quality of medicinal substances', N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva by Halāyudha.
dravyatas dravya-tas, ind. in substance, according to substance, &c.
dravyatva dra-vya-tva, am, n. substantiality, substance.
dravyadvaita dravya-dvaita, am, n. duality of substance, instrumental cause (?).
dravyaniścaya dravya-niścaya, as, m. 'enquiry into the (elementary) substances', N. of a chapter of Bhaṭṭotpala's commentary to Varāha-mihira's Bṛhatsaṃhitā.
dravyaparigraha dravya-parigraha, as, m. the possession of property or wealth.
dravyapūjā dravya-pūjā, f. 'adoration of substance', N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
dravyaprakarṣa dravya-prakarṣa, as, m. the excellence of a matter.
dravyaprakṛti dravya-prakṛti, is, f. the nature of a matter.
dravyaprayojana dravya-prayojana, am, n. use or employment of any article.
dravyamaya dravya-maya, as, ī, am, material, substantial; having or holding any substance; consisting of wealth.
dravyayajña dravya-yajña, as, m. offering oblations, material sacrifice, &c.
dravyavat dravya-vat, ān, atī, at, having property, possessed of substance, rich, wealthy; inherent in the substance.
dravyavardhana dravya-vardhana, as, m. 'wealth-increaser', N. of an author of a work on augury.
dravyavācaka dravya-vācaka, a substantive.
dravyavṛddhi dravya-vṛddhi, is, f. increase of wealth.
dravyaśuddhi dravya-śuddhi, is, f. cleansing of soiled or defiled articles, purification of inanimate objects; N. of a work.
dravyaśuddhidīpikā dravyaśuddhi-dīpikā, f., N. of a commentary on the Dravya-śuddhi by Purushottama.
dravyasaṃskāra dravya-saṃskāra, as, m. consecration of articles for sacrifice, purification or cleansing of soiled or defiled articles.
dravyasañcaya dravya-sañcaya, as, m. accumulation of property, a store of worldly goods.
dravyasārasaṅgraha dravya-sāra-saṅgraha, as, m. 'collection of the essence of substances', N. of a philosophical work.
dravyasiddhi dravya-siddhi, is, f. acquirement of property or wealth; effecting an object by means of wealth.
dravyahasta dravya-hasta, as, ā, am, holding anything in the hand.
dravyātmaka dravyātmaka (-ya-āt-), as, ā, am, substantial, containing a substance.
dravyātmakāryasiddhi dravyātma-kāryasiddhi, is, f. effecting one's object by means of wealth.
dravyāntara dravyāntara (-ya-an-), am, n. another thing.
dravyārjana dravyārjana (-ya-ar-), am, n. acquiring property, gain or acquisition of wealth.
dravyaugha dravyaugha (-ya-ogha), as, m. a stream of wealth, abundance of property.
dravyaka dravyaka, as, m. = dravya-vāhaka, a carrier or taker of anything.
draviḍa draviḍa, as, m., N. of a people and district on the east coast of the Dekhan, (the people are regarded as degraded Kshatriyas; the name is said to be derived from Draviḍa son of Vṛṣabha-svāmin); (ī), f., N. of a Rāgiṇī.
dravya 2. dravya, as, ā, am (fr. 4. dru), derived from or relating to a tree; (am), n. lac, the animal dye; extract, gum, resin. (For 1. dravya see col. 2.)
draṣṭavya draṣṭavya, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. dṛś), to be seen, visible, apparent; to be perceived or recognized, perceptible; to be understood; to be examined or investigated; to be regarded or considered as.
draṣṭukāma draṣṭu-kāma, as, ā, am (draṣṭu for draṣṭum, inf. of rt. 1. dṛś), wishing to see, desirous of seeing.
draṣṭumanas draṣṭu-manas, ās, ās, as, having a mind to see, wishing to see.
draṣṭuśakya draṣṭu-śakya, as, ā, am, able to be seen.
draṣṭṛ draṣṭṛ, ṭā, ṭrī, ṭṛ, a seer, spectator; one who examines or investigates or decides in a court of law, a judge; appearing, any person or thing that appears.
draṣṭṛtva draṣṭṛ-tva, am, n. the faculty of seeing.
draha draha, as, m. a deep lake.
drahyat drahyat (fr. rt. dṛh), ind., Ved. firmly, strongly.
drā 1. drā or drai, q. v., cl. 4. 2. P. drā-yati, drāti, &c., to sleep.
drā 2. drā (connected with rts. 2. dru and dram), cl. 2. P. drāti, dadrau, drāsyati, drātum, to run, make haste; run away, fly; to be ashamed or spoiled: Caus. P. drāpayati, -yitum, adidrapat, to cause to run: Intens. dādrāyate, dādrāti, dādreti; Old Intens. daridrāti, see da-ridrā; [cf. rt. 2. dru, rt. dram: Gr. [greek] [greek] fr. Caus. drā-p-aya-ti.]
drāk drāk, ind. (fr. rt. 2. drā + añc), quickly, speedily, instantly, immediately, shortly, soon.
drāgbhṛtaka drāg-bhṛ-taka, am, n. water just drawn from the well.
drāṇa drāṇa, as, ā, am, flown, run away.
drākṣā drākṣā, f. a vine, grape; (as, ī, am), made of grapes; [cf. Hib. dearc, 'a berry;' perhaps Old Germ. drūbo; Mod. Germ. traube; Lat. racemus with dropped d.]
drākṣāprastha drākṣā-prastha, as, m., N. of a town.
drākṣāmat drākṣā-mat, ān, atī, at, furnished with grapes.
drākṣārasa drākṣā-rasa, as, m. grapejuice, wine.
drākṣālatā drākṣā-latā, f. a vine, vine-tendril.
drākh drākh, cl. 1. P. drākhati, &c., to become dry or arid; to be able or competent or sufficient; to adorn; to prohibit or prevent; [cf. rts. dhrākh and 1. tṛṣ; Old Germ. truk-an; Angl. Sax. drig, dryg, drī; Old Iceland. thurka, 'to dry.']
drāgh drāgh, cl. 1. A. drāghate, &c. (probably a Nom. fr. dīrgha, but regarded as a separate rt.), to be able or competent; to stretch, lengthen; to exert one's self; to be tired or fatigued; to tire, vex, torment; to roam about, stroll.
drāghaya drāghaya (fr. dīrgha), Nom. P. drāghayati, &c., to lengthen, extend, stretch; to tarry, delay, to be slow or dilatory.
drāghita drāghita, as, ā, am, lengthened, made long.
drāghiman drāghiman, ā, m. length; a degree of longitude.
drāghimavat drāghima-vat, ān, atī, at, long, lengthy.
drāghiṣṭha drāghiṣṭha, as, ā, am, (superl. fr. dīrgha), longest, very long.
drāghīyas drāghīyas, ān, asī, as (compar. fr. dīrgha), longer, very or exceedingly long.
drāghman drāghman, ā, m., Ved. = drāghiman.
drāṅkṣ drāṅkṣ, cl. 1. P. drāṅkṣati, &c., to utter a discordant sound; to croak, to caw &c. (as a bird); to desire, wish, long for; [cf. dhrāṅkṣ.]
drāṅgavadha drāṅgavadha, as, m., N. of a man.
drāḍ drāḍ, cl. 1. A. drāḍate, &c., to divide, split, pierce, pull to pieces, &c.; to go to pieces; [cf. dhrāḍ.]
drāpa drāpa, as, m. mud, mire; heaven, sky; a fool, blockhead, an idiot; a N. of Śiva with his hair twisted or matted; a small shell, Cypraea Moneta.
drāpi 1. drāpi, is, m., Ved. a mantle, garment.
drāpi 2. drāpi, is, m. (according to Mahīdhara fr. the Caus. of rt. 2. drā), Ved. 'one who causes to run', epithet of Rudra.
drāmila drāmila, as, m. (fr. dramila), 'born in Dramila', N. of the Muni Cāṇakya; (also dromiṇa.)
drāyudha drāyudha (?), a peculiar species of horse.
drāva drāva, as, m. (fr. 2. dru), flight, retreat; speed, going quickly; running, flowing; fusing, liquefaction; heat.
drāvakara drāva-kara, am, n. a kind of borax, a flux.
drāvaka drāvaka, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus.), causing to run; solvent; captivating, enchanting; cunning; (as), m. a flux to assist the fusion of metals; a kind of stone, a loadstone; a thief; a wit, wag, sharp or clever man; a libertine, a lecher; a kind of Rasa or sentiment; (ikā), f. saliva (as 'flowing'); (am), n. bee's wax (as 'melting'); a drug employed in diseases of the spleen.
drāvakakanda drāvaka-kanda, as, m. a kind of bulbous plant (= taila-kanda).
drāvaṇa drāvaṇa, as, ā, am, putting to flight, causing to run or retreat; fusing; (am), n. the act of causing to fly or retreat, putting to flight; fusing, distilling; the fruit of Strychnos Potatorum, used for purifying water; the clearing-nut.
drāvayatsakha drāvayat-sakha, as, ā, am, Ved. causing a companion to go quickly; carrying a rider quickly away.
drāvayāṇa drāvayāṇa, as, ā, am (part. fr. the Caus.), putting to flight, causing to run.
drāvayitnu drāvayitnu, us, us, u, Ved. causing to run or to make haste.
drāvita drāvita, as, ā, am, made to run or fly, put to flight, chased, driven away; melted, liquefied; softened.
drāvya drāvya, as, ā, am, to be made to run, to be set in motion, to be put to flight; fusible, liquefiable, to be made fluid.
drāviḍa drāviḍa, as, ī, am, Drāviḍian, belonging to the Draviḍas, a Draviḍa; (ās), m. pl. the Draviḍa people and their country (properly the coast of Coromandel from Madras to Cape Comorin, or the country in which Tamul is spoken); (as), m. a Brāhman of Drāviḍa or rather of the south, (the name is applied to a class of Brāhmanical tribes called the five Drāviḍa Brāhmans, comprehending all those of the peninsula, i. e. Drāviḍa, Karṇāta, Gujerāta, Mahārāṣṭra or Marāṭha, and Telinga); a patronymic from Draviḍa; N. of a scholiast of the Amara-kosha; a particular number; Curcuma Zedoaria (= vedha-mukhya, = karcūra); (ī), f. cardamoms.
drāviḍaka drāviḍaka, as, m. zedoary, Curcuma Zedoaria; (am), n. black salt (= viḍ-lavaṇa).
drāviḍabhūtika drāviḍa-bhūtika, as, m. Curcuma Zedoaria.
drāviṇodasa drāviṇodasa, as, ī, am (fr. dra-viṇo-das), Ved. coming from or belonging to those who present gifts, i. e. from sacrificers; relating to Draviṇo-das, i. e. Agni.
drāvita drāvita. See under drāva, col. 1.
drāh drāh, cl. 1. A. drāhate, &c., to wake; to deposit, pledge, put or cast down.
drāhyāyaṇa drāhyāyaṇa, as, m., N. of an author of certain Kalpa-sūtras.
drāhyāyaṇasūtra drāhyāyaṇa-sūtra, am, n. the Sūtras of Drāhyāyaṇa.
drāhyāyaṇasūtrabhāṣya drāhyāyaṇa-sūtra-bhāṣya, am, n., N. of a commentary on the preceding work by Dhanvin.
drāhyāyaṇaka drāhyāyaṇaka, am, n. the Sūtras of Drāhyāyaṇa.
drāhyāyaṇi drāhyāyaṇi, is, m. a patronymic from Drāhyāyaṇa.
drāhyāyaṇīya drāhyāyaṇīya, as, ā, am, relating to Drāhyāyaṇa, composed by him.
drimila drimila, as, m., N. of a lexicographer; (various reading for dramila, q. v.)
dru 1. dru, cl. 5. P. druṇoti, &c., to hurt, injure, wound or kill; to repent; to go; [cf. Old Germ. drug, ga-driuzit, ar-driuzit.]
dru 2. dru (connected with rts. 1. drā and dram), cl. 1. P. (in the poetry of the later language also A.) dravati, -te, dudrāva, dudruve, droṣyati, -te, adudruvat (Ved. adudrot, dudra-vat), drotum, to run, make haste, run away, retreat, fly; to run up to, rush, attack, assault quickly (with acc.); to move, go; to become fluid, dissolve, melt; to distil or ooze; to drop: Caus. P. (ep. also A.) drā-vayati (-te), Aor. adudravat or adidravat, &c., to cause to run or flow; to cause to run away, put to flight; to make fluid, melt; Ved. A. dravayate, &c., to run, flow: Desid. dudrūṣati; Desid. of Caus. du-drāvayiṣati or didrāvayiṣati: Intens. dodrū-yate, dodroti; [cf. Goth. drib, 'to drive', fr. drā-vayati: Angl. Sax. driopan, dropa: Old Germ. trofo, trauf, traufi, triufan: Lith. drebo, 'I tremble;' drimba, 'it drops;' pa-dribba, 'running of the eyes:' Hib. driogaim, 'I trickle;' drabh, 'a chariot:' probably Germ. tau, 'dew', from original trau, 'the river Drau:' probably also Lat. gruere in in-gruere and ruere.]
dru 3. dru, us, us, u, at the end of a comp., cf. mita-d-, raghu-d-, śata-d-; (us), f. going, motion.
druta druta, as, ā, am, quick, speedy, swift; quickly pronounced and therefore indistinct; flown, escaped, run or running away; scattered, diffused; liquid, dissolved, melted, fluid; (as), m. a scorpion; a tree [cf. druṇa and druma]; (am), ind. quickly, rapidly, instantly, immediately, without delay.
drutatara druta-tara, as, ā, am, quicker, swifter; (am), ind. very quickly, as quickly as possible.
drutataragati drutatara-gati, is, is, i, having a very swiftcourse, quicker in motion.
drutatva druta-tva, am, n. melting, fusion.
drutapada druta-pada, as, ā, am, quick of step, going quickly; (am), ind. a quick pace or step, quickly; (am), n. a kind of metre consisting of four lines of twelve syllables each.
drutabodha druta-bodha, as, m. 'quick understanding', N. of a grammar.
drutabodhikā drutabodhikā, f., N. of a modern commentary on the Raghu-vaṃśa.
drutamadhyā druta-madhyā, f. 'quick in the middle', a kind of metre consisting of two lines of twenty-three syllables each.
drutavarāhakula druta-varāha-kula, am, n. a herd of flying boars.
drutavikrama druta-vikrama, as, ā, am, having a quick step.
drutavilambita druta-vilambita, as, ā, am, quick and slow alternately; (am), n. or druta-vilambitaka, am, n. a kind of metre consisting of four lines of twelve syllables each.
druti druti, is, f., N. of the wife of Nakta and mother of Gaya.
dru 4. dru, us, u, m. n. = dāru (said to be fr. rt. dṝ), wood, any implement made of wood, as a cup or an oar; (us), m. (said to be fr. rt. 2. dru, to go or grow), a tree; a branch; [cf. 2. dāru; Zend dru, dāuru, 'wood, spear;' Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] Goth. triu, triv-ein-s, 'wooden;' Old Sax. trio, 'wood, tree;' Eng. tree; Slav. drevo, 'tree;' Lith. derva.]
drukilima dru-kilima, am, n. a tree, a sort of pine, Pinus Deva-dāru; [cf. kilima.]
drughaṇa dru-ghaṇa or dru-ghana, as, m. a wooden mace, mallet, hammer; an iron weapon made like a carpenter's hammer; an axe, a hatchet; a kind of plant [cf. bhūmi-campaka]; an epithet of Brahmā.
drughnī dru-ghnī, f. a hatchet for cutting wood.
druṇasa dru-ṇasa, as, ī, am, 'having a nose like a tree', large-nosed.
druṇaha dru-ṇaha or dru-naha, as, m. a scabbard, the sheath of a sword.
drupada dru-pada, am, n., Ved. a pillar or post of wood, a pillar in general; (as), m., N. of a king of the Pāñcālas, he was the son of Pṛṣata and was father of Dhṛṣṭa-dyumna, of Śikhaṇḍin, of Śikhaṇḍinī, and of Kṛṣṇā the wife of the Pāṇḍu princes, hence called Draupadī; (ā), f., N. of a Ṛc; (ī), f. having large feet.
drupadātmajā drupadātmajā (-da-āt-), f. 'daughter of Dru-pada', an epithet of Kṛṣṇā or Draupadī, sometimes identified with Umā.
drupadāditya drupadāditya (-da-ād-), as, m. a form of the Sun.
drupadī dru-padī, f. a splayfooted female.
drumat dru-mat, ān, atī, at, furnished with wood.
druṣad dru-ṣad, t, t, t, or dru-ṣadvan, ā, varī, a (fr. dru-sad), Ved. sitting in or on a piece of wood or a tree.
drusallaka dru-sallaka, as, m. a kind of tree.
drvanna drv-anna, as, ā, am, Ved. one whose food is wood.
druma druma, as, m. (said by some to be for druhma fr. rt. dṛh), a tree in general; a tree of Svarga or paradise; N. of a prince of the Kim-puruṣas; a prince of the Yakshas; (ā), f., N. of a river.
drumakinnaraprabha dru-ma-kinnara-prabha, as, m., N. of a prince of the Gandharvas.
drumakinnararāja druma-kinnara-rāja, as, m., N. of Druma who was king of the Kin-naras.
drumakinnararājaparipṛcchā druma-kinnararāja-paripṛcchā, f. 'the questioning of Druma, king of the Kin-naras', N. of a Buddhist work.
drumanakha druma-nakha, as, m. 'tree-nail', a thorn.
drumamaya druma-maya, as, ī, am, made of wood, wooden.
drumaratnaśākhāprabha druma-ratna-śākhā-prabha, as, m., N. of a prince of the Kin-naras.
drumavat druma-vat, ān, atī, at, overgrown with trees, woody.
drumavalka druma-valka, as or am, m. or n. (?), the bark of a tree.
drumavyādhi druma-vyādhi, is, m. 'tree-disease', lac, resin.
drumaśīrṣa druma-śīrṣa, am, n. 'tree-head', a sort of decoration on the upper part of a building or wall.
drumaśreṣṭha druma-śreṣṭha, as, m. 'the best of trees', epithet of the palm tree (= tāla).
drumaṣaṇḍa druma-ṣaṇḍa, am, n. an assemblage of trees; [cf. taru-ṣaṇḍa and taru-khaṇḍa.]
drumasena druma-sena, as, m., N. of a king (identified with the Asura Gaviṣṭha).
drumāmaya dru-māmaya (-ma-ām-), as, m. 'tree-disease', lac, the animal dye, resin; [cf. druma-vyādhi.]
drumāri drumāri (-ma-ari), is, m. 'the enemy of trees', an epithet of the elephant.
drumālaya drumālaya (-ma-āl-), as, m. a place of shelter or dwelling in trees.
drumāśraya drumāśraya (-ma-āś-), as, ā, am, seeking shelter or dwelling in trees; (as), m. a lizard, chameleon.
drumeśvara drumeśvara (-ma-īś-), as, m. 'the king of trees', an epithet of the Pārijāta; the palm tree; an epithet of the Moon.
drumotpala drumotpala (-ma-ut-), as, m. the tree Pterospermum Acerifolium (= karṇi-kāra).
drumara drumara, as, m. a thorn.
drumāya drumāya, Nom. A. drumāyate, &c., to pass or be counted or considered as a tree.
drumiṇī drumiṇī, f. (fr. drumin derived fr. druma), an assemblage of trees, a forest.
drumila drumila, as, m., N. of a Dānava who was prince of Saubha &c.; [cf. dramila and drimila.]
druvaya druvaya, as, m., Ved. a wooden vessel, the wooden part of a drum; (as, am), m. n. a measure.
druḍ druḍ, cl. 1. and 6. P. droḍati and druḍati, &c., to sink, perish; [cf. rt. drūḍ.]
druṇ druṇ, cl. 6. P. druṇati, &c., to make crooked or curved, to bend; to go, move, approach; to hurt, injure, kill.
druṇa druṇa, as, m. a scorpion; a bee; a rogue, cheat; (ī), f. a small or female tortoise; an oval vessel or basin of wood &c. (shaped like a boat and used for pouring or baling out water; cf. droṇa and droṇī); a bucket, a basket; a centipede; (ā), f. a bow-string; (am), n. a bow; a sword, scimitar; [cf. dru-ṇaha.]
druṇi druṇi, is, f. = druṇī, droṇī, an oval water-basin of wood or stone &c.; a bucket, basket.
drumm drumm, cl. 1. P. drummati, &c., Ved. to go.
druh 1. druh, cl. 4. P. (ep. also A.) druh-yati, dudroha, drohiṣyati, dhrokṣyati, adruhat, drohitum, drogdhum and droḍhum, to hurt, seek to hurt or injure or grieve, seek to do harm, to plot revengefully or maliciously, to contrive, machinate or meditate mischief (with dat., but also with gen., loc., acc.); to bear malice or hatred: Caus. drohayati, -yitum: Desid. dudrohiṣati, dudru-hiṣati, dudhrukṣati; [cf. rt. 1. drū: Goth. driu-gan, dulgs: Angl. Sax. trucyan: Old Germ. triu-gan, drawyan: Lett. draudeht, 'to menace:' Lat. trux, atrox: Hib. driuch, 'anger;' droch, 'evil.']
drugdha drugdha, as, ā, am, injured, plotted against; an injurer; (am), n. offence, injury.
druh 2. druh, dhruk, or (according to the grammarians) dhruṭ, (at the end of a comp.) injuring, having injured, hurting, acting as an enemy against; (in the older language often also in its uncompounded state) one who hurts or injures, an evil or hostile being or spirit; (k), f. injury, damage.
druhantara druhan-tara, as, ā, am, Ved. conquering one who injures or an evil spirit.
druhā druhā, f., Ved. (according to Sāy. inst. sing. of 2. druh), injury, damage.
druhu druhu, us, us, u, Ved. = 2. druh, injuring, hurting.
druhya druhya, as, m., N. of a man; (ās), m. pl. his descendants.
druhyat druhyat, an, antī, at, injuring, hurting, attacking, assailing, defying; tyrannizing over, oppressing.
druhyu druhyu, avas, m. pl., N. of a people; (in epic poetry Druhyu is with Yadu a son of Yayāti, sometimes wrongly written duhyu.)
druhvan druhvan, ā, varī, a, Ved. hurting, injuring; [cf. a-d-.]
drogdhavya drogdhavya, as, ā, am, to be injured or hurt.
drogdhṛ drogdhṛ, dhā, dhrī, dhṛ, an injurer, one who seeks to hurt, malevolent.
drogha drogha, as, m. injury, damage; [cf. a-d-.]
droghamitra drogha-mitra, as, m., Ved. a mischievous friend.
droghavacas drogha-vacas, ās, ās, as, or drogha-vāc, k, k, k, Ved. using injurious or malicious words; [cf. a-d.]
droha droha, as, m. injury, insidious wounding, hostile action, mischief, malice, perfidy, treachery, trespass; wrong, offence; rebellion; [cf. a-d-.]
drohacintana droha-cintana, am, n. injurious design, malice prepense; the wish or thought or attempt to injure.
drohabuddhi droha-buddhi, is, is, i, maliciously minded, malevolent, one whose mind is set on mischief.
drohavṛtti droha-vṛtti, is, is, i, malicious, wicked; [cf. a-d-.]
drohāṭa drohāṭa (-ha-aṭa or -āṭa), as, m. a false man; a religious impostor, an impostor; a hunter, deer-killer; a sort of metre, the Doha or stanza of Hindī poetry.
drohita drohita, as, ā, am (adj. fr. droha above), hostile, maliciously inclined.
drohin drohin, ī, iṇī, i, hurting, harming, injuring, endeavouring to hurt, malignant, malicious; rebellious.
druha druha, as, m. a son; a lake [cf. draha]; (ī), f. a daughter.
druhaṇa druhaṇa or druhiṇa, as, m. (said to be either fr. rt. 1. druh or = dru-ghaṇa), an epithet of Brahmā; of Śiva.
drū 1. drū, cl. 9. P. drūṇāti, &c., to raise the arm or hand in order to strike, &c.; cl. 5. P. drūṇoti, &c., to hurt, injure, wound, kill; to go, move.
drū 2. drū, ūs, m. f. ? (said to be fr. rt. 2. dru), gold; taking any shape at will.
drūghaṇa drū-ghaṇa, as, m. = dru-ghana, a sort of hatchet, an iron club; an epithet of Brahmā.
drūṇa drūṇa, as, m. = druṇa, a scorpion; (am), n. a bow.
drūḍ drūḍ or drūḷ, cl. 1. P. drūḷati, &c., Ved. to go; [cf. rt. druḍ.]
drek drek [cf. rt. dhrek], cl. 1. A. drekate, &c., to sound; to manifest joy or high spirits by noise; to grow, increase.
drekka drekka or drekkāṇa or dreṣkāṇa = dṛkāṇa, q. v.
dreṣkāṇādhyāya dreṣkāṇādhyāya (-ṇa-adh-), as, m. 'the chapter on the Dṛkāṇas', N. of a chapter of the Bṛhaj-jātaka by Varāha-mihira.
dreśya dreśya, as, ā, am (probably fr. a form driś for rt. 1. dṛś), visible, = dṛśya.
drai drai, cl. 1. P. drāyati, &c., to sleep; [cf. 1. drā; cf. also Gr. [greek] Lat. dor-mi-o; Slav. dre-m-a-ti, 'to sleep;' Old Sax. drom; Eng. dream; Mod. Germ. traum.]
droṇa droṇa, am, n. (said to be fr. rt. 2. dru), a wooden vessel or cup, a bucket, a tub; a trough; a Soma vessel; (as, am), m. n. a measure of capacity, = 4 Āḍhakas, = 16 Pushkalas, = 128 Kuñcis, = 1024 Muṣṭis, or = 200 Palas, = (1/20) Kumbha, or = (1/16) Khārī, = 4 Āḍhakas, or = 2 Āḍhakas, = (1/2) Śūrpa, = 64 Śeras, or = 32 Śeras; a measure for measuring fields, as much land as is sown with a droṇa of corn; (as), m. a lake or large piece of water of 400 poles length; a cloud abounding in water; a peculiar kind of cloud (from which the rain streams forth as from a bucket); a raven, or perhaps the carrion-crow [cf. droṇa-kāka]; a scorpion [cf. druṇa]; a small tree bearing white flowers, commonly Ghalaghasiyā and Halakasiyā; N. of a man; N. of a Brāhman said to have been generated by Bharad-vāja in a bucket or wooden vessel, (he was called Droṇācārya as military preceptor of both the Kuru and Pāṇḍu princes; afterwards he became king of a part of Pāñcāla and general of the Kurus against the Pāṇḍu princes; he was husband of Kṛpī and father of Aśvatthāman); N. of one of the four sons of Maṇḍa-pāla and Jaritā (who were born as birds); N. of one of the eight Vasus (whose children by Abhi-mati were Harsha, Śoka, and Bhaya); N. of a Brāhman; N. of a mountain; (ā), f. a kind of shrub [cf. droṇa-puṣpī]; N. of a daughter of Siṃha-hanu; (ī), f. any oval vessel made of wood &c. (shaped like a boat and used for holding or pouring out water, as a bathing-tub, a baling-vessel, a basin, bucket, a watering-pot, &c.); a trough or trough-like rack for feeding cattle; a measure of capacity, = 2 Śūrpas, = 128 Śeras; the hollow of two mountains, the valley or chasm between them; N. of two plants, the indigo plant and a sort of coloquintida (= indra-cirbhiṭī); N. of a country; of a river; a kind of salt brought from Droṇī; [cf. droṇī-lavaṇa, dro-ṇīja, droṇeya; cf. also Zend draona.]
droṇakalaśa droṇa-kalaśa, as, m. a large wooden vessel for the Soma.
droṇakāka droṇa-kāka or droṇa-kākala, as, m. a raven; [cf. droṇa.]
droṇakṣīrā droṇa-kṣīrā, f. a cow yielding a droṇa of milk.
droṇagandhikā droṇa-gandhikā, f. a kind of plant.
droṇaghā droṇa-ghā, f. (corrupted fr. droṇa-dughā), = droṇa-dughā, a cow yielding a droṇa of milk.
droṇacit droṇa-cit, t, t, t, Ved. arranged in the form of a droṇa.
droṇadugdhā droṇa-dugdhā or droṇa-dughā, f. a cow yielding a droṇa, i. e. much milk.
droṇapadī droṇa-padī, f. having feet like a droṇa (oval-shaped ?).
droṇaparṇī droṇa-parṇī, f. the tree Musa Sapientum.
droṇaparvan droṇa-par-van, a, n. 'the Droṇa section', N. of the seventh book of the Mahā-bhārata.
droṇapuṣpī droṇa-puṣpī, f. a kind of small shrub (= kumbha-yoni, kurumbā, kurumbikā, kharva-pattrā, citra-pattrikā, cit-rākṣupa, su-puṣpā, commonly gūmā); another plant (= go-śīrṣaka, commonly ghalaghasiyā).
droṇamaya droṇa-maya, as, ī, am, full of droṇas, consisting only of a droṇa.
droṇamānā droṇa-mānā, f. = droṇa-dug-dhā, q. v.
droṇamukha droṇa-mukha, am, n. the capital of a district, the chief of 400 villages; the end of a valley; (also read droṇī-mukha.)
droṇamegha droṇa-megha, as, m. a peculiar kind of cloud from which the rain streams forth as from a watering-pot; [cf. droṇa.]
droṇampaca droṇam-paca, as, ā, am, 'one who cooks a droṇa', i. e. liberal in entertaining.
droṇavṛṣṭi droṇa-vṛṣṭi, is, f. a peculiar kind of rain streaming forth from a cloud as from a droṇa; [cf. droṇa and droṇa-megha.]
droṇaśarmapada droṇa-śarma-pada, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
droṇasāc droṇa-sāc, k, k, k, Ved. fixed on or belonging to a droṇa.
droṇasiṃha droṇa-siṃha, as, m., N. of a prince of the Vallabhī dynasty.
droṇastūpa droṇa-stūpa, as, m., N. of a Stūpa (said to be so called as containing a droṇa holding certain relics of Śākya-muni).
droṇācārya droṇācārya (-ṇa-āc-), as, m., N. of Droṇa, son of Bharad-vāja, as Ācārya or teacher of the Kuru and Pāṇḍu princes.
droṇāsa droṇāsa (-ṇa-āsa), as, m. 'whose mouth is shaped like a droṇa (?)', N. of a demon who causes diseases; (āsa = āsan?, perhaps = dīrgha-nāsa; cf. dru-ṇasa.)
droṇāhāva droṇā-hāva (-ṇa-āh-), as, ā, am, Ved. using the box of a chariot for a droṇa.
droṇīja droṇī-ja, am, n. = droṇī-lavaṇa.
droṇīdala droṇī-dala, as, m. Pandanus Odoratissimus.
droṇīpadī droṇī-padī, f. = droṇa-padī.
droṇīmukha droṇī-mukha, as, m. = droṇa-mukha.
droṇīlavaṇa droṇī-lavaṇa, am, n. a kind of salt coming from Droṇī.
droṇodana droṇo-dana (-ṇa-od-), as, m., N. of a son of Siṃha-hanu and uncle of Śākya-muni.
droṇyaśva droṇy-aśva, as, ā, am, Ved. having clouds (droṇī) for horses; (Sāy.) quickly pervading.
droṇyāmaya droṇy-āmaya, as, m. a disease of the interior of the body, (the body being compared to a hollow droṇī.)
droṇaka droṇaka, ās, m. pl. 'the inhabitants of a valley', N. of a people.
droṇi droṇi, is, f. [cf. droṇī under droṇa above], any oval vessel made of wood &c. in the shape of a boat and used for holding and pouring out water, as a tub, bucket, baling-vessel, watering-pot, &c.; N. of a country.
droṇikā droṇikā, f. a tub, bucket, trough, &c.; (metaphorically) the tongue bent in the form of a droṇa (by which the sound ṣ is produced); the indigo plant.
droṇeya droṇeya, am, n. = droṇī-lavaṇa.
droṇya droṇya, as, ā, am, Ved. belonging to a bucket, tub, trough, rack, &c.
drauṇa drauṇa, as, ī, am, containing a droṇa.
drauṇāyana drauṇāyana, as, m. or drauṇāyani, is, m. a patronymic of Aśvatthāman son of Droṇa.
drauṇi drauṇi, is, m. a patronymic of Aśvatthāman; of Vyāsa in a future Dvāpara.
drauṇika drauṇika, as, ī, am, containing a droṇa; sown with a droṇa of grain (as a field); (ī), f. a vessel holding a droṇa by measure.
drauṇī drauṇī, f. (a wrong form for droṇī), a trough, tub, &c.
dromiṇa dromiṇa, as, m. = drāmila, q. v.
draughaṇa draughaṇa, as, ī, am, an adj. formed fr. dru-ghaṇa, q. v.
draupada draupada, as, m. (fr. dru-pada), in draupadāditya, a form of the Sun; (ī), f. a patronymic of Kṛṣṇā, wife of the Pāṇḍu princes.
draupadija drau-padi-ja, as, m. (for draupadī-ja), a son of Draupadī.
draupadīpramātha draupadī-pramātha, as, m. the forcible abduction of Draupadī; [cf. draupadī-haraṇa.]
draupadīvastrāharaṇa drau-padī-vastrāharaṇa (-ra-āh-), am, n. 'the seizure of Draupadī's garments', N. of a poem by an unknown author on the story told in Sabhā-p. 2186.
draupadīharaṇa drau-padī-haraṇa, am, n. 'forcible abduction of Draupadī', N. of a section of the Mahā-bh. Vana-p. 15492.
draupadeya draupadeya, as, m. a patronymic of any of the five sons of the five Pāṇḍu princes, viz. of Prativindhya, son of Yudhi-ṣṭhira; of Suta-soma, son of Bhīma; of Śruta-kīrtti or Śruta-karman, son of Arjuna; of Śatānīka, son of Nakula; and of Śrutasena, son of Saha-deva.
drauhya drauhya, as, m. (fr. druhya), a patronymic from Druhya.
drauhyava drauhyava, as, m. a patronymic from Druhyu.
dva dva. See dvā and dvi.
dvaka dvaka, au, du. (fem. dvake or dvike), Ved. two and two, two by two.
dvanda dvanda, am, n. (fr. dvandva), a pair, a couple; (as), m. a clock or plate on which the hours are struck.
dvandva dvandva, am, n. (a reduplicated form fr. dva), a pair, brace, couple; a couple of animals of different sexes, male and female; any two things taken together, any pair of qualities or conditions which are the opposite of one another (e. g. heat and cold, happiness and misery, &c.); strife, contention, bickering, dispute, quarrel, contest, fight; a fight between two persons, a duel; doubt, uncertainty; a stronghold, fortress; a secret; using sacrificial vessels ?; (as), m. (rarely n.) a form of compound or grammatical combination (samāsa) uniting two or more words which if uncompounded would be in the same case and connected by the conjunction 'and', (this form of compound was called dvandva as originally combining couples or pairs of things, e. g. rāma-lakṣmaṇau, Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa; pāṇi-pādam, hand and foot); (as), m., N. of several Ekāhas; the sign of the zodiac Gemini; a species of disease, a complication of two disorders, a compound affection of two humors [cf. nir-d-]; (am or ena), ind. two by two.
dvandvacara dvandva-cara, as, ā, am, going about or living in couples; (as), m. the ruddy goose, Anas Casarca.
dvandvacārin dvandva-cā-rin, ī, iṇī, i, living in couples; (ī), m. the ruddy goose.
dvandvaja dvandva-ja, as, ā, am, produced or proceeding from morbid affection of two humors; proceeding from a pair &c.; arising from a quarrel, occasioned by a dispute.
dvandvaduḥkha dvandva-duḥkha, am, n. pain arising from alternations (as of heat and cold, pleasure and pain, &c.).
dvandvabhāva dvandva-bhāva, as, m. antagonism, discord.
dvandvabhinna dvandva-bhinna, am, n. separation of the sexes.
dvandvabhūta dvandva-bhūta, as, ā, am, become doubtful, hesitating, irresolute.
dvandvamoha dvandva-moha, as, m. trouble excited by doubt.
dvandvayuddha dvandva-yuddha, am, n. a duel, single combat.
dvandvayuddhavarṇana dvan-dvayuddha-varṇana, am, n. 'description of the single combat', N. of the forty-first chapter of the Krīḍā-khaṇḍa or second part of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
dvandvayodhin dvandva-yodhin, ī, inī, i, fighting in couples or by single combat.
dvandvaśas dvandva-śas, ind. two by two, in couples.
dvandvasahiṣṇutva dvandva-sahiṣṇu-tva, am, n. ability of supporting opposites (as happiness and misery &c.).
dvandvātīta dvandvātīta (-va-at-), as, ā, am, gone beyond or freed from pairs of opposite worldly affections.
dvandvībhūta dvandvī-bhūta, as, ā, am, engaged in single combat or close fighting.
dvandvin dvandvin, ī, inī, i, forming a couple; opposed to one another; contradictory, quarrelsome, antagonistic.
dvaya dvaya, as, ī, am (fr. dva; in Śiśupāla-b. III. 57. dvaye nom. pl. m. occurs), twofold, double, of two kinds or sorts; (ī), f. a pair; (am), n. a pair, couple, two things, both, a brace (chiefly used at end of comps., e. g. go-dvayam, a couple of oxen); the masc. and fem. gender (in grammar); twofold nature, untruthfulness.
dvayavādin dvaya-vādin, ī, inī, i, doubletongued, insincere.
dvayahīna dvaya-hīna, as, ā, am, destitute of both (masc. and fem.) genders, i. e. neuter.
dvayāgni dvayāgni (-ya-ag-), is, m. a kind of tree, = pāṭhin, hrasvāgni, commonly rāñcitā, Plumbago Zeylanica.
dvayātiga dvayātiga (-ya-at-), as, ā, am, one who has passed beyond or overcome the two bad qualities, passion and ignorance, or who has surmounted the several pairs of affection which disturb the mind; (as), m. a saint, a holy or virtuous man.
dvayātmaka dvayātmaka (-ya-āt-), as, ā, am, having a twofold nature, appearing in a twofold manner.
dvayat dvayat, dvayas. See a-d-.
dvayāvin dvayāvin, ī, inī, i, Ved. false, dishonest.
dvayu dvayu, us, us, u, Ved. false, dishonest; [cf. a-d-.]
dvara dvara, as, ā, am, or dvari, is, is, i, or dvarin, ī, iṇī, i (fr. rt. dvṛ), Ved. obstructing.
dvā dvā, old nom. du. m. fr. dva = dvi, two (in comp. before other numerals and before ja and para).
dvācatvāriṃśa dvācatvāriṃśa, as, ī, am, the 42nd.
dvācatvāriṃśat dvā-catvāriṃśat, t, or dvā-catvāriṃśati, is, f., 42.
dvāja dvā-ja, as, m. a son of two fathers, (formed to explain one derivation of bhara-dvāja, which is however more properly deduced from bharat and vāja.)
dvātriṃśa dvātriṃśa, as, ī, am, the 32nd; consisting of 32.
dvātriṃśat dvā-triṃśat, t, f., 32.
dvātriṃśadakṣarin dvātriṃśad-akṣarin, ī, m. a book or composition written in Ślokas (consisting of 32 syllables).
dvātriṃśadrātra dvātriṃśad-rātra, am, n., scil. sattram, a sacrifice lasting 32 days.
dvātriṃśallakṣaṇopeta dvātriṃśal-lakṣaṇopeta (-ṇa-up-), as, ā, am, 'having 32 auspicious marks or spots upon the body', illustrious, great.
dvātriṃśikā dvātriṃśikā, f. occurring in the compound bharaṭaka-dvātriṃśikā, q. v.
dvādaśa dvādaśa, as, ī, am, the 12th (e. g. dvādaśo bhāgaḥ, the 12th part); consisting of 12, divided into 12 parts; accompanied by or increased by 12; (ī), f., scil. rātri or tithi, the 12th day of the half month; (am), n. a collection or aggregate of 12; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. duo-decim; Hib. da-deug; Hindūst. bā-rah through change of d into r; Lith. dwy-lika through change of d into l; Goth. tva-lif through change of the guttural into the labial; Eng. twelve; Mod. Germ. zwö-lf.]
dvādaśaka dvādaśaka, as, ī, am, the 12th; containing 12, consisting of 12, amounting to 12; (am), n. the aggregate of 12.
dvādaśakapāla dvādaśa-kapāla, as, ī, am, having 12 skulls.
dvādaśakara dvādaśa-kara, as, ā, am, possessed of 12 hands or rays; (as), m. an epithet of Kārttikeya; of Bṛhas-pati.
dvādaśagava dvādaśa-gava, as, ī, am, having 12 oxen or cows.
dvādaśatā dvādaśa-tā, f. or dvādaśa-tva, am, n. the aggregate of 12.
dvādaśadhā dvādaśa-dhā, ind. into or in 12 parts or ways, twelvefold.
dvādaśan dvā-daśan, a, m. f. n. pl., 12.
dvādaśapattraka dvādaśa-pattraka, am, n., N. of a Yoga or particular religious observance in which the 12 syllables oṃ namo bhagavate vāsudevāya are connected with the 12 signs of the zodiac and with the 12 months.
dvādaśabhuja dvādaśa-bhuja, as, ā, am, having 12 arms; (as), m., N. of one of Skanda's attendants.
dvādaśama dvādaśama, as, ī, am, the 12th; [cf. dvādaśa.]
dvādaśamahāvākyavivaraṇa dvādaśa-mahā-vākya-vivaraṇa, am, n. 'the explanation of the 12 great words', N. of a philosophical work by Vaikuṇṭha-purī.
dvādaśamūla dvādaśa-mūla, as, m. 'having 12 roots or sources (?)', an epithet of Viṣṇu.
dvādaśarātra dvādaśa-rātra, am, n. a period of 12 nights (or days); (as, ā, am), lasting 12 nights (or days).
dvādaśarca dvādaśarca (-śa-ṛca), as, ā, am, containing 12 verses (Ṛcs).
dvādaśaliṅgodbhava dvādaśa-liṅgodbhava (-ga-ud-), am, n. 'the origin of the 12 Liṅgas', N. of a chapter of the Vrata-prakāśa by Viśva-nātha.
dvādaśalocana dvādaśa-locana, as, ā, am, twelve-eyed; (as), m. an epithet of Kārttikeya.
dvādaśavārṣika dvādaśa-vārṣika, as, ī, am, 12 years old or lasting 12 years.
dvādaśavārṣikavrata dvādaśavārṣika-vrata, am, n. a vow for 12 years.
dvādaśavidha dvādaśa-vidha, as, ā, am, twelvefold.
dvādaśaśata dvādaśa-śata, am, n., 112.
dvādaśaśatatama dvādaśaśata-tama, as, ī, am, the 112th.
dvādaśasāhasra dvādaśa-sāhasra, as, ī, am, consisting of 12000 (years).
dvādaśāṃśu dvādaśāṃśu (-śa-aṃ-), us, us, u, having 12 rays; (us), m. an epithet of Bṛhaspati; the planet Jupiter over which Bṛhas-pati presides; [cf. dvādaśa-kara and dvā-daśārcis.]
dvādaśākṛti dvādaśākṛti (-śa-āk-), is, is, i, having 12 shapes.
dvādaśākṣa dvādaśākṣa (-śa-ak-), as, ī, am, twelveeyed; (as), m. an epithet of Kārttikeya; N. of one of the attendants of Kārttikeya; a Buddha; [cf. dvādaśākhya.]
dvādaśākṣara dvādaśākṣara (-śa-akṣ-), as, ā, am, containing 12 syllables; [cf. dvādaśa-pattraka.]
dvādaśākṣaramantra dvādaśākṣara-mantra, am, n. a prayer of 12 syllables addressed to Viṣṇu (viz. oṃ namo bhagavate vāsudevāya).
dvādaśākhya dvādaśākhya (-śa-ākh-), as, m. a Buddha; [cf. dvādaśākṣa.]
dvādaśāṅgī dvādaśāṅgī (-śa-aṅ-), f. the collective sacred writings of the Jainas (consisting of 12 parts).
dvādaśāṅgula dvā-daśāṅgula (-śa-aṅ-), as, m. a measure of 12 fingers.
dvādaśātman dvādaśātman (-śa-āt-), ā, ā, a, appearing in 12 forms; (ā), m. or dvādaśātmaka, as, m. the sun (as identified with the 12 Ādityas or the sun in each month of the year).
dvādaśādityatīrtha dvādaśāditya-tīrtha (-śa-ād-), am, n., N. of a sacred bathingplace.
dvādaśādityāśrama dvādaśādityāśrama (-śa-āditya-āś-), as, m., N. of a sacred hermitage.
dvādaśādhyāyī dvādaśādhyāyī (-śa-adh-), f., N. of Jaimini's Mīmāṃsā consisting of 12 Adhyāyas.
dvādaśānyika dvādaśānyika (-śa-an-), as, ā, am, one who has made 12 mistakes in reading.
dvādaśāyus dvādaśāyus (-śa-āy-), us, m. 'whose life lasts 12 years', a dog.
dvādaśāra dvādaśāra (-śa-ara), as, ā, am, Ved. having 12 spokes (as the wheel or cycle of the year).
dvādaśāratni dvādaśāratni (-śa-ar-), is, is, i, being 12 cubits long.
dvādaśārcis dvādaśārcis (-śa-ar-), is, is, is, containing 12 rays; (is), m. an epithet of Bṛhaspati or the planet Jupiter; [cf. dvādaśa-kara and dvādaśāṃśu.]
dvādaśāśra dvādaśāśra or (less correctly) dvādaśāsra, am, n. or dvādaśāśri, is, f. or dvā-daśāśrī (-śa-aś-), f. a dodecagon, a dodecagonal figure.
dvādaśāha dvādaśāha (-śa-aha), as, m. a period of 12 days; (as, ā, am), lasting 12 days; (as), m. a particular ceremony lasting 12 days; [cf. bharata-d-.]
dvādaśāhika dvādaśāhika, as, ī, am (fr. dvā-daśan + ahan), relating to or coming from a period of 12 days.
dvādaśika dvādaśika, taking place or happening on the 12th day or on the 12th day of a half month.
dvādaśin dvādaśin, ī, inī, i, consisting of 12, divided into 12.
dvādaśītīrtha dvādaśī-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a sacred bathing-place mentioned in the Śiva-Purāṇa.
dvādaśīvrata dvādaśī-vrata, am, n. a peculiar religious observance on the 12th day of a half month.
dvānavata dvānavata, as, ī, am, the 92nd.
dvānavati dvā-navati, is, f. = dvi-navati, 92.
dvāpañcāśa dvāpañcāśa, as, ī, am, the 52nd; accompanied by 52, increased by 52.
dvāpañcāśat dvā-pañcāśat, t, f., 52.
dvāpara dvāpara, as, am, m. n. that die or side of a die which is marked with two spots or points; the Die personified; 'the age with the number two', N. of the third of the four Yugas or ages of the world, comprising 2400 years, (the Yuga itself = 2000, each twilight = 200 years); the Age personified as a god; doubt, uncertainty.
dvāviṃśa dvāviṃśa, as, ī, am, the 22nd; consisting of 22.
dvāviṃśati dvā-viṃśati, is, f., 22.
dvāviṃśatitama dvāviṃśati-tama, as, ī, am, the 22nd.
dvāviṃśatidhā dvāviṃśati-dhā, in 22 parts or ways, twenty-two-fold.
dvāviṃśatiśata dvāviṃśati-śata, am, n., 122.
dvāviṃśatiśatatama dvāviṃśatiśata-tama, as, ī, am, the 122nd.
dvāṣaṣṭa dvāṣaṣṭa, as, ī, am, the 62nd; accompanied by or joined with 62; [cf. dvi-ṣaṣṭi.]
dvāṣaṣṭi dvā-ṣaṣṭi, is, f., 62.
dvāṣaṣṭitama dvāṣaṣṭi-tama, as, ī, am, the 62nd.
dvāsaptata dvāsaptata, as, ī, am, the 72nd.
dvāsaptati dvāsaptati, is, f., 72; [cf. dvi-s-.]
dvādaśan dvā-daśan. See dvā, col. 2.
dvār dvār, r, f. (said to be fr. rt. dvṛ), Ved. a gate, door, entrance; access, way; expedient, means, opportunity; dvārā, inst. c., at the end of a comp. = by means of, by; [cf. 1. dur, 2. dura; Zend dvara-m, 'gate, palace;' Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. for-e-s, foris, foras; Umbr. vero, 'gate', for dvero; perhaps also [greek] and porta, d being dropped and v changed into p, as in Zend aspa = [greek] from Sanskṛt aśva; Goth. daur; Angl. Sax. duru, dyr; Old Germ. tor; Slav. dveri, 'gate, door;' Lith. dur-ys, 'door;' Hib. dor, doras, 'a door, gate.']
dvāḥstha dvāḥ-stha or dvā-stha or dvāḥ-sthita or dvā-sthita, as, ā, am, standing at the gate or door; (as), m. a door-keeper, porter, warder.
dvārvat dvār-vat, ān, atī, at, having many doors; (atī), f. = dvāra-vatī, q. v.
dvāra dvāra, am, n. a door, gate, gateway, passage, entrance, opening (cf. vaktra-dvāra and sahasra-d-; the body is sometimes called nava-dvāram puram, a city with nine gates or openings); a way, means, medium, vehicle, (the Māheśvaras hold that there are six Dvāras or means of obtaining a wished-for object); (eṇa), ind. by means of, by; with regard to, according to; (ī), f. a door; [cf. a-d-.]
dvārakaṇṭaka dvāra-kaṇṭaka, as, m. 'doorthorn', the bolt of a door; a door, gate.
dvārakapāṭa dvā-ra-kapāṭa, as or am, m. or n. (?), the leaf or fold of a door, the panel of a door.
dvāratā dvāra-tā, f. a gate, door, an entrance, way, access.
dvāradarśin dvāra-darśin, ī, m. 'watching the door', a door-keeper.
dvāradātu dvāra-dātu (?), us, m. a species of tree, = vara-dātu, bhūmi-saha.
dvāradāru dvāra-dāru, us, m. (?), 'having wood fit for a door', the tree Tectona Grandis, teak.
dvāranāyaka dvāra-nāyaka, as, m. or dvāra-pa, as, m. a door-keeper, porter, warder.
dvārapaṭṭa dvāra-paṭṭa, as, m. the panel or surface of a door; the curtain of a door.
dvārapati dvāra-pati, is, m. a door-keeper, warder; N. of a kingdom (?).
dvārapāla dvāra-pāla, as, m. a doorkeeper, warder; an epithet of various Yakshas and of sacred places connected with them.
dvārapālaka dvāra-pā-laka, as, m. a door-keeper; (ikā), f. a metronymic from Dvāra-pālī.
dvārapiṇḍī dvāra-piṇḍī, f. the threshold of a door.
dvārapidhāna dvāra-pidhāna or dvārāpidhāna (-ra-ap-), as, m. the bolt of a door.
dvārabalibhuj dvāra-bali-bhuj, k, m. 'eating the offering (of food) scattered before the door', the bird Ardea Nivea; a crow; a sparrow.
dvārabāhu dvāra-bāhu, us, m. 'door-arm', a door-post, jamb.
dvāramahimavarṇana dvāra-mahima-varṇana, am, n. 'description of the glory of the dvāra', N. of the 127th chapter of the Krīḍā-khaṇḍa or second part of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
dvārayantra dvāra-yantra, am, n. 'door-implement or door-restrainer', a lock, bolt.
dvāravat dvāra-vat, ān, atī, at, having many doors; (atī), f., N. of the capital of Kṛṣṇa; [cf. dvārakā and dvār-vatī.]
dvāravatīnirmāṇa dvāravatī-nirmāṇa, am, n. 'the construction of Dvāra-vatī', N. of the 116th Adhyāya of the Vārāha-Purāṇa.
dvāravartman dvāra-vartman, a, n. a gateway.
dvāravṛtta dvā-ra-vṛtta, am, n. black pepper.
dvāraśākhā dvāra-śākhā, f. the leaf of a door, division of a door.
dvārastambha dvāra-stam-bha, as, m. a door-post.
dvārastha dvāra-stha, as, ā, am, standing at the door; (as), m. a door-keeper, porter.
dvārādhipa dvārādhipa or dvārādhyakṣa (-ra-adh-), as, m. 'superintendent of the door', a door-keeper, porter, warder, chamberlain.
dvārābhimānin dvārābhimānin (-ra-abh-), ī, inī, i, assuming the character of the (sacrificial) doors.
dvārāvatī dvārā-vatī, f. = dvāra-vatī, q. v.
dvāraka dvāraka = dvāra above; (ā or ikā), f. 'the city with many gates', N. of the capital of Kṛṣṇa (on the western point of Guzerāt, supposed to have been submerged by the sea).
dvārakādāsa dvārakā-dāsa, as, m. 'slave of Dvārakā', N. of a man.
dvārakāpraveśa dvārakā-pra-veśa, as, m. 'the entrance into Dvārakā', N. of the 103rd chapter of the Kṛṣṇa-khaṇḍa or fourth part of the Brahma-vaivarta-Purāṇa.
dvārakāmāhātmya dvārakā-māhāt-mya, am, n. 'the glory of Dvārakā', N. of a part of the Skanda-Purāṇa.
dvārakārambha dvārakārambha (-kā-ār-), as, m. 'the commencement of Dvārakā', N. of the 102nd chapter of the Kṛṣṇa-khaṇḍa of the Brahmavaivarta-Purāṇa.
dvārakeśa dvārakeśa (-kā-īśa), as, m. 'the lord of Dvārakā', an epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
dvārika dvārika, as, m. a door-keeper, warder; N. of one of the eighteen attendants of the Sun; (ikā), f., see dvāraka.
dvārin dvārin, ī, m. a door-keeper, porter, warder.
dvārya dvārya, as, ā, am, belonging to a door, being at a door; (ā), f., scil. sthūṇā, a door-post.
dvi dvi, dvau, m. du., dve, f. n. du. (the old dual form is dvā, q. v., from the original base dva), two, both. In native lexicons dvayos = 'in two genders', i. e. in the masc. and fem. gender; [the original form was dva, as shown in nom. du. dvau: Zend dva, 'two;' bi- in comp., e. g. bi-tya, 'the second:' Gr. [greek] [greek] for [greek] 'twice;' [greek] from dva-tara-s; [greek] 'doubt;' [greek] 'double;' [greek] Lat. duo, bis for dvis; bi-in comp., e. g. bi-farius; ve-in comp., e. g. ve-sanus; dis-in comp., e. g. dis-plicere; bi-ni, du-plex, du-b-ius, du-ellum, be-l-lum: Umbr. du-r, 'two:' Goth. tvai, tvos, f., tva, n., tweiflyan, tvi-standan, dis-dailyan: Angl. Sax. twa, twi, tweogan: Old Germ. zer or zar in comp.: Slav. duva: Lith. du, dvi, f. 'two:' Hib. da, do, di.]
dvika dvi-ka, as, ā, am, having two ks in one's name; (as), m. a crow (= kāka); the ruddy goose, Anas Casarca (= koka, cakra-vāka).
dvikakāra dvi-kakāra, as, m. the bird with the two ks in its name, the crow (= kāka).
dvikakud dvi-kakud, t, or dvika-pṛṣṭha, as, m. the camel ('two-humped', 'twobacked').
dvikara dvi-kara, as, ā or ī, am, doing two things, making two or twofold.
dvikāṇḍa dvi-kāṇḍa, as, ī, am, consisting of two parts, (but the fem. is in ā if measure is denoted, Pāṇ. IV. 1, 23.)
dvikārṣāpaṇa dvi-kārṣā-paṇa or dvi-kārṣāpaṇika, as, ī, am, worth two Kārṣāpaṇas.
dvikubja dvi-kubja, as, ā, am, having two humps.
dvikhaṇḍikā dvi-khaṇḍikā, f. a couplet.
dvikhārīka dvi-khā-rīka, as, ā, am, worth two Khārīs.
dvikhura dvi-khura, as, ā, am, cloven-hoofed, cloven-footed.
dvigat dvi-gat, t, m., N. of a Bhārgava.
dvigu dvi-gu, us, m., scil. samāsa, a compound word in which the first member of the compound is a numeral; (the word dvi-gu, 'having two cows or worth two cows', is itself an example of this class of compounds, a single example often serving in native grammatical terminology as the name for the whole class.)
dviguṇa dvi-guṇa, as, ā, am, double, twofold, of two kinds, twice as much or as large; multiplied by two, doubled.
dviguṇatva dviguṇa-tva, am, n. the state of being twofold, duplication.
dviguṇākarṇa dviguṇā-karṇa, as, ā, am, having an ear divided into two parts by a slit (as a mark to distinguish cattle).
dviguṇākṛ dviguṇā-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to plough twice.
dviguṇākṛta dviguṇā-kṛta, as, ā, am, twice ploughed; (also read dviguṇī-kṛta.)
dviguṇita dviguṇita, as, ā, am, doubled, double, multiplied by two; folded, invested, enveloped.
dviguṇīkṛta dvi-guṇī-kṛta, as, ā, am, doubled, increased.
dviguṇībhūta dvi-guṇī-bhūta, as, ā, am, doubled, augmented.
dvicakra dvi-cakra, as, m., N. of a Dānava.
dvicaturaśraka dvi-caturaśraka or -asraka, as, m., N. of a particular gesture or posture.
dvicaturghna dvi-catur-ghna, as, ī, am, multiplied by two and four.
dvicatvāriṃśa dvicatvāriṃśa, as, ī, am, the 42nd.
dvicatvāriṃśat dvi-catvāriṃśat, t, f., 42; [cf. dvā-catvāriṃśat.]
dvicatvāriṃśika dvicatvāriṃśika, as, &c., consisting of 42.
dvicaraṇa dvi-caraṇa, as, ā, am, two-legged, having two legs, bipedal.
dvicchinna dvi-cchinna, as, ā, am, cut into two, bisected.
dvija dvi-ja, as, ā, am, twice-born; (as), m. a man of any one of the first three classes, a Brāhman, Kshatriya, or Vaiśya (whose investiture with the Yajñopavīta or sacrificial cord at the age of puberty constitutes religiously and metaphorically their second birth, see upa-naya, p. 164, col. 3); a Brāhman; any oviparous animal (as a bird, a snake, a fish, &c., born first in the shell and next produced from it); a tooth (which falls out and grows again); coriander seed (= tumburu); (ā), f. a kind of fragrant plant, = reṇukā; Clerodendrum Siphonanthus (= bhārgī); kundur or gum olibanum (= pālaṅkī); [cf. dvi-jā.]
dvijakutsita dvija-kutsita, as, m. 'the tree despised by the Brāhmans', Cordia Latifolia and Myxa (= śleṣmāntaka).
dvijaketu dvija-ketu, us, m. a kind of citron.
dvijacchattra dvija-cchattra, am, n., N. of a place.
dvijajetṛ dvija-jetṛ, tā, m., N. of a Brāhman.
dvijatva dvija-tva, am, n. 'the state of being twiceborn', the condition or rank of a Brāhman.
dvijadāsa dvija-dāsa, as, m. 'the slave of the twice-born', a servant of the first three classes, a Śūdra.
dvijadeva dvija-deva, as, m. 'a god among the twice-born', a Brāhman.
dvijadevadeva dvijadeva-deva, as, m. 'a god among the Brāhmans', a very pious or excellent Brāhman.
dvijaniṣevita dvija-niṣevita, as, ā, am, inhabited by birds.
dvijanman dvi-janman, ā, ā, a, having a double birth or birthplace, having two natures; regenerate; oviparous; (ā), m. a member of the first three classes, especially a Brāhman; a bird, any oviparous animal; a tooth; [cf. dvi-ja and dvi-jāti.]
dvijapati dvija-pati, is, m. 'lord of the twice-born' (i. e. according to some 'lord of the Brāhmans;' but according to others the moon is said to be 'the chief of the twice-born', as produced in the first instance from the eye of Atri and again from the ocean of milk at its churning by the gods and demons); the moon; [cf. dvija-rāja, dvijeśa, dvijeśvara.]
dvijaprapā dvija-prapā, f. the trench round the foot of a tree into which water is poured; a trough near a well for watering birds, cattle, &c.
dvijapriya dvija-priya, as, ā, am, dear to a man of the first three classes, especially to a Brāhman; (ā), f. the Soma plant, Asclepias Acida.
dvijabandhu dvija-ban-dhu, us, m. 'a mere twice-born man', i. e. a member of the first three classes not invested with the sacred string, or one merely called a Dvi-ja, but not so in fact; [cf. kṣatra-bandhu.]
dvijabruva dvija-bruva, as, m. 'merely called twice-born', i. e. a Brāhman merely by name or by birth and not by observance of spiritual duties.
dvijamalla dvija-malla, as, m., N. of a man.
dvijamukhya dvija-mukhya, as, m. 'the most excellent among the twice-born', a Brāhman.
dvijarāja dvija-rāja, as, m. 'the king of the twice-born', the moon [cf. dvija-pati]; 'the king of the birds', an epithet of Garuḍa; 'the king of the serpents', an epithet of Ananta (as a synonym of the moon); camphor.
dvijarṣabha dvijarṣabha (-ja-ṛṣ-), as, m. 'the bull among the twice-born', i. e. the best of the twiceborn, a Brāhman.
dvijaliṅgin dvija-liṅgin, ī, inī, i, wearing the insignia of a Brāhman; (ī), m. a Kshatriya or man of the military tribe; an impostor, a pretended Brāhman who wears the distinguishing badge of that tribe without belonging to it.
dvijavara dvija-vara, as, m. 'the best among the twice-born', a Brāhman.
dvijavarya dvija-varya, as, m. an excellent or superior Brāhman.
dvijavāhana dvi-ja-vāhana, as, m. 'whose vehicle is the bird (Garuḍa)', epithet of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu.
dvijavraṇa dvija-vraṇa, as, m. gum-boil, tooth-ache (= dantārbuda).
dvijaśapta dvija-śapta, as, m. 'the pulse cursed by the Brāhmans', i. e. prohibited on some occasions, Dolichos Catjang (= rāja-māṣa); (also read dvija-sapta.)
dvijaśuśrūṣā dvija-śuśrūṣā, f. service of the twice-born, service done to the first three classes, especially to the Brāhmans by the fourth or Śūdras.
dvijaśreṣṭha dvija-śreṣṭha or dvija-sattama, as, m. 'the best of the twice-born', a Brāhman.
dvijasevaka dvija-sevaka, as, m. 'a servant of the twice-born', a servant of the first three classes, a Śūdra or man of the fourth and servile class; [cf. dvijopāsaka.]
dvijasevā dvija-sevā, f. 'the service of the twice-born', service of the first three classes, especially of the Brāhmans by the fourth or Śūdras.
dvijasneha dvija-sneha, as, m. 'the favourite of Brāhmans', N. of the Butea Frondosa.
dvijā dvi-jā, ās, ās, am, Ved. twice-born, doubly born; [cf. dvi-ja.]
dvijāgrya dvijāgrya (-ja-ag-), as, m. 'chief of the twice-born', a Brāhman.
dvijāṅgikā dvijāṅgikā and dvijāṅgī (-ja-aṅ-), f. a kind of medicinal plant, = kaṭukā.
dvijāti dvi-jāti, is, is, i, twice-born; (is), m. a man of either of the first three classes, especially a Brāhman; any oviparous animal (as a bird, snake, &c.); [cf. dvi-ja and dvi-janman.]
dvijātijanavatsala dvijāti-jana-vatsala, as, ā, am, friendly to the Brāhman race.
dvijātimukhya dvijāti-mukhya, as, m. 'the chief among the twice-born', a Brāhman.
dvijātisāt dvijāti-sāt, ind. as a present for Brāhmans.
dvijātīya dvijātīya, as, ā, am, relating to the first three or twice-born classes; of twofold nature, of mixed origin or breed, mongrel; (as), m. a mule.
dvijāni dvi-jāni, is, is, i, Ved. having two wives.
dvijānuloma dvijānu-loma (-ja-an-), am, n. the regular order or series of the first three twice-born classes.
dvijāyanī dvijāyanī, f. the thread or cord worn over the shoulder and marking the first three twice-born classes.
dvijālaya dvijā-laya (-ja-āl-), as, m. 'the residence of birds', the hollow trunk of a tree; the residence of Brāhmans.
dvijihva dvi-jihva, as, ā, am, two-tongued, doubletongued (literally or figuratively), insincere; (as), m. a peculiar disease of the tongue; a snake; an informer, a rogue, scoundrel, bad man; a thief; N. of a Rakshas; (also read dvi-jihba.)
dvijihvatā dvijihva-tā, f. 'the state of having two tongues', insincerity, dishonesty.
dvijendraka dvijendraka (-ja-in-), as, m. = dvija-ketu, q. v.
dvijeśa dvijeśa (-ja-īś-), as, m. 'lord of the twice-born', the moon; [cf. dvija-pati, dvija-rāja, dvijeśvara.]
dvijeśvara dvijeśvara (-ja-īś-), as, m. 'the lord of the twice-born', epithet of the Moon, see dvija-pati; of Śiva.
dvijottama dvijottama (-ja-ut-), as, m. 'servant of the twice-born', best of the twiceborn, a Brāhman.
dvijopāsaka dvijopāsaka (-ja-up-), as, m. 'servant of the twice-born', a servant of the first three classes, a Śūdra; [cf. dvija-sevaka.]
dvijyā dvi-jyā, f. the sine or chord of an arc.
dvijyāmārga dvijyā-mārga, am, n. a horizontal line.
dviṭha dvi-ṭha, as, m., N. of the symbol Visarga (as having two points); N. of Svāhā, wife of Agni.
dvitā 1. dvi-tā, f. = dvi-tva below; [cf. p. 445, col. 3.]
dvitra dvi-tra, ās, ās, āṇi, pl. two or three.
dvitricatura dvi-tri-catura, as, &c., happening two or three or four times; (am), ind. twice or thrice or four times.
dvitva dvi-tva, am, n. doubleness, the number two, a pair, couple; duality; the dual; reduplication (of a letter or word).
dvidaṇḍi dvidaṇḍi, ind. (fr. dvi-daṇḍa), with two sticks, stick against stick, single-stick, quarter-staff.
dvidaṇḍin dvidaṇḍin, ī, m. 'carrying two staves', a kind of mendicant.
dvidat dvi-dat, an, atī, at, having two teeth (as a mark of age); [cf. Lat. bi-dens.]
dvidanta dvi-danta, as, ī, am, having two teeth.
dvidala dvi-dala, as, ā, am, 'having two parts', split in two, two-leafed; (ā), f. Bauhinia Tomentosa.
dvidaśa dvi-daśa, ās, m. pl. twenty, two tens.
dvidāmnī dvi-dāmnī, f. (a cow) tied with two ropes.
dvidiva dvi-diva, as, ā, am, lasting two days; (as), m. a ceremony or festival that lasts two days.
dvidevata dvi-devata, as, ā, am, belonging to or sacred to two deities; (am), n. the constellation Viśākhā; (also read dvi-daivatyā.)
dvidevatya dvi-devatya, as, ā, am, relating or belonging to two deities.
dvideha dvi-deha, as, m. 'two-bodied, double-bodied', epithet of the god Gaṇeśa (having the head of an elephant with the figure of a man; cf. dvi-śarīra and dvi-dhātu).
dvidaivatyā dvi-daivatyā, f. the constellation Viśākhā (Indra and Agni jointly presiding over this asterism; cf. dvi-devata).
dvidha dvi-dha, as, ā, am, divided in two, split asunder.
dvidhā dvi-dhā, ind. in a twofold manner, in two parts, of two kinds or sorts, in two ways, in two directions, divided; [cf. Gr. [greek]]
dvidhākaraṇa dvidhā-karaṇa, am, n. the act of making twofold, dividing into two parts, splitting, arranging in two ways, &c.
dvidhākāra dvidhākāra (-dhā-āk-), as, ā, am, of a twofold form, in a twofold manner.
dvidhāgati dvidhā-gati, is, m. 'going in two ways or by water and land', a crab; a crocodile.
dvidhātu dvi-dhātu, us, us, u, having two natures or two roots &c.; (as), m. an epithet of Gaṇeśa; [cf. dvi-deha.]
dvidhātmaka dvidhātmaka (-dhā-āt-), am, n. a nutmeg (as being of two kinds ?).
dvidhālekhya dvidhā-lekhya, as, ā, am, to be written in two ways; (as), m. the tree Phoenix Paludosa (= hintāla), the marshy date tree.
dvinagnaka dvi-nagnaka, as, m. a circumcised man, one having no prepuce.
dvinavata dvinavata, as, ī, am (fr. the following), the 92nd.
dvinavati dvi-navati, is, f., 92.
dvinavatitama dvinavati-tama, as, ī, am, the 92nd.
dvināman dvi-nāman, ā, mnī, a, having two names.
dvinidhana dvi-ni-dhana, am, n., N. of a Sāman.
dviniṣka dvi-niṣka, as, ā, am, or dvinaiṣkika, as, ī, am, bought &c. with two Nishkas.
dvipa dvi-pa, as, m. 'drinking twice', an elephant, (the elephant imbibing fluids by his trunk and thence conveying them into his mouth); the tree Mesua Ferrea; [cf. gandha-d- and dvi-pāyin.]
dvipañcamūlī dvipañcamūlī, f. = daśa-mūla, q. v.
dvipañcāśa dvipañcāśa, as, ī, am (fr. dvi-pañcāśat), the 52nd.
dvipañcāśat dvi-pañcāśat, t, f., 52.
dvipañcāśattama dvipañcāśat-tama, as, ī, am, the 52nd.
dvipaṇya dvi-paṇya, as, ā, am, worth two Paṇas.
dvipattraka dvi-pattraka, as or am, m. or n. (?), a kind of bulbous plant (= caṇḍāla-kanda).
dvipatha dvi-patha, am, n. a cross-way, a place where two roads meet; (ā), f. a kind of metre.
dvipad dvi-pad or dvi-pād, -pāt, -pāt or -padī, -pat, two-footed, bipedal; (pāt), m. a biped, a man; a god; a demon; a bird; (pat), n. men collectively; (t, t, t), consisting of two Padas; m. a metre of two Padas; (padī), f. a kind of Prākṛt metre; [cf. Lat. bi-pes; Gr. [greek]] (According to Pāṇ. IV. 1, 9, the fem. must be dvi-padā when agreeing with ṛc, e. g. dvi-padā ṛk, 'a verse containing two Pādas', but dvi-padī strī, 'a woman with two feet.')
dvipada dvi-pada, as, ā, am, two-footed, bipedal; containing two Padas; (as), m. a biped, (contemptuously) a man; (ā), f., scil. ṛc, a verse consisting of two Padas; a kind of Prākṛt metre; (in mathem.) binomial; containing two words; a peculiar sign of the zodiac; (ā), f. a kind of jasmine [cf. dvi-puṭī]; (am), n. a combination of two words.
dvipadapati dvipada-pati, is, m. 'the lord of bipeds', a king, prince.
dvipadarāśi dvipada-rāśi, is, f. any one of the signs Gemini, Libra, Aquarius, Virgo, and half of Sagittarius.
dvipadāntara dvipadāntara or dvipadābhyāsa (-da-an-, -da-abh-), am, n., N. of a Sāman.
dvipadikā dvi-padikā, f. double amount (?); a kind of Prākṛt metre (= dvi-padī); a peculiar manner of singing.
dvipamada dvipa-mada, as, m. the juice exuding from the elephant's temples.
dviparṇa dvi-parṇa, as, ī, am, two-leaved, opposite-leaved; (ī), f. wild jew's thorn (= vana-koli).
dvipāttva dvipāt-tva, am, n. or dvipāt-tā, f. two-footedness, the state of a biped; bipartiteness.
dvipātra dvi-pātra, am, n. a couple of vessels.
dvipād dvi-pād, see dvi-pad.
dvipāda dvi-pāda, as, ī, am, two-footed, bipedal, a biped.
dvipādya dvi-pādya, as, ā, am, worth double; bought &c. with two quarters, double; (as, am), m. n. a double penalty, an amercement of twice the common amount.
dvipāyin dvi-pāyin, ī, m. 'drinking twice', an elephant; [cf. dvi-pa.]
dvipāsya dvipāsya (-pa-ās-), as, m. 'having the face of an elephant', an epithet of Gaṇeśa.
dvipuṭa dvi-puṭa, as, ī, am, folded double, having two folds; (ī), f. a kind of jasmine.
dvipuruṣa dvi-puruṣa, as, ā or ī, am, having the length of two men; (as, ā, am), worth two men, Pāṇ. IV. 1, 24; (am), ind. through two generations.
dvipṛṣṭha dvi-pṛṣṭha, as, m. (with Jainas) the second black Vāsu-deva.
dvipendra dvipendra (-pa-in-), as, m. 'prince of elephants', a large elephant.
dvipendradāna dvipendra-dāna, am, n. or dvipendra-mada, as, m. the liquor flowing from the temples of a large elephant in rut.
dvipratika dvi-pra-tika, as, ī, am, bought &c. with two Kārṣāpaṇas.
dvibandhu dvi-bandhu, us, m. 'having two friends (?)', Ved., N. of a man.
dvibarhajman dvi-barha-jman, ā, m., Ved. having a double course; (Sāy.) whose course is spread through two.
dvibarhas dvi-barhas, ās, m., Ved. doubly close or thick, strong; doubled (as opposed to single); (Sāy.) mighty in two places, mightily expanded in the two worlds; (the form dvi-barhās appears also as neut. and as an adverb.)
dvibāhu dvi-bāhu, us, us, u, two-armed.
dvibāhuka dvi-bāhuka, as, m. 'the two-armed one', N. of one of the attendants of Śiva.
dvibhuja dvi-bhuja, as, ā, am, two-armed; (as), m. an angle.
dvibhūma dvi-bhūma, as, ā, am, having two floors.
dvimaya dvi-maya, as, ī, am, made or consisting of two (parts).
dvimātṛ dvi-mātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. having two mothers; (Sāy.) the measurer of the two worlds.
dvimātṛja dvimātṛ-ja, as, ā, am, having two mothers, born from two mothers, born in two ways, having different mothers (thus Gaṇeśa was the son of Pārvatī, but according to one legend was formed of the scurf and impurities of her body; cf. dvaimātura).
dvimātra dvi-mātra or dvimātrika, as, ā, am, containing two syllabic instants (as a long vowel).
dvimārgī dvi-mārgī, f. a cross-way, a place where two roads meet.
dvimāṣya dvi-māṣya, as, ā, am, worth two Māṣas.
dvimīḍha dvi-mīḍha, as, m., N. of a son of Hastin (Bṛhat) and grandson of Su-hotra.
dvimukha dvi-mukha, as, ā, am, two-faced, having two mouths; (as), m. a sort of snake; (as), m. a kind of serpent, Amphisboena, a kind of worm (= kṛmi); (ā), f. a leech; a small water-jar with two mouths (= karkarī).
dvimukhāhi dvimukhāhi (-kha-ahi), is, m. 'a snake with two mouths', a peculiar kind of serpent (= ahīraṇi).
dvimukhoraga dvimukhoraga (-kha-ur-), as, m. a kind of serpent; see above.
dvimuni dvi-muni, ind. produced by two sages; [cf. tri-muni.]
dvimusali dvi-mu-sali or dvi-muṣali, ind. with two clubs or maces, club against club (in fighting).
dvimūrdha dvi-mūrdha, as, ī, am, two-headed.
dvimūrdhan dvi-mūrdhan, ā, ā, a, twoheaded, bicipital; (ā), m., N. of an Asura.
dviyamunam dvi-yamunam, ind., N. of a place.
dviyodha dvi-yodha, as, m. 'fighting with two', epithet of the charioteer of Kṛṣṇa; (ī), f. a kind of metre consisting of four lines of six syllables each.
dvira dvi-ra, as, m. a bee; [cf. dvi-repha.]
dvirada dvi-rada, as, ā, am, twotoothed, two-tusked; (as), m. an elephant.
dviradakarāgra dvira-da-karāgra (-ra-ag-), am, n. the tip of an elephant's trunk.
dviradāntaka dviradāntaka (-da-an-), as, m. 'destroyer of the elephant', the lion.
dviradārāti dviradārāti (-da-ar-), is, m. 'enemy of the elephant', N. of the fabulous animal Śarabha.
dviradāśana dviradāśana (-da-aś-), as, m. 'food of the elephant', epithet of the Ficus Religiosa.
dvirasana dvi-rasana, as, ā, am, double-tongued, having a forked tongue; (as), m. a snake in general.
dvirāja dvi-rāja, am, n., Ved. the battle between the two kings.
dvirātra dvi-rātra, as, ā, am, lasting two nights; (as), m. a period of two nights or days.
dvirātrīṇa dvirātrīṇa, as, ā, am, lasting two nights; to be accomplished in two nights.
dvirūpa dvi-rūpa, as, ā, am, biform, of two forms, twofold; bicolour; bipartite; having a different shape; spelt or written in two ways; (as), m. variety of interpretation or reading; a word that may be correctly spelt in two ways.
dvirūpakoṣa dvirūpa-koṣa, 'the treasury of words written in two ways', a dictionary of words spelt in two ways.
dvirūpatā dvirūpa-tā, f. doubleness of form, a double form or manner of expression.
dviretas dvi-retas, ās, ās, as, doubly impregnating (as the male ass which impregnates the she-ass and mare); receiving double impregnation (as a mare which is impregnated by the horse and male ass).
dvirepha dvi-repha, as, m. the insect with two rs in its name (= bhramara), a large black bee.
dvirephagaṇasammitā dvirepha-gaṇa-sammitā, f. 'resembling a multitude of bees', a kind of rose.
dvirephamālā dvirepha-mālā, f. or dvirepha-vṛnda, as, m. a flight or swarm of bees.
dvilakṣaṇa dvi-lakṣaṇa, as, ā, am, twofold, of two kinds.
dvilaya dvi-laya, 'double-time (?)', a term in music.
dvivaktra dvi-vaktra, as, ā, am, having two mouths, twofaced; (as), m., N. of a Dānava.
dvivacana dvi-vacana, am, n. or dvi-vacas, as, n. the dual, the terminations of the dual.
dvivacanānta dvivacanānta (-na-an-), as, m. a dual termination.
dvivajraka dvi-vajraka, as, m. a column with sixteen angles or sides.
dvivarṇa dvi-varṇa, as, ā, am, two-coloured, bicolour; (am), n. doubling of a consonant.
dvivarṇaratha dvivarṇa-ratha, as, m. 'having a bicolour chariot', N. of one of the ancestors of Śākya-muni.
dvivarṣa dvi-varṣa, as, ā, am, two years old &c.; (ā), f. a cow two years old.
dvivarṣaka dvi-varṣaka, as, ikā, am, or dvivarṣīṇa, or dvi-vārṣika, as, ī, am, biennial, two years old, of two years standing.
dvivāhikā dvi-vāhikā, f. a swing, a swinging cot, a litter.
dviviṃśatikīna dvi-viṃśatikīna, as, ā, am, worth twice twenty.
dvivida dvi-vida, as, m., N. of a monkey (slain by Viṣṇu, or Viṣṇu in the form of Kṛṣṇa or of Bala-rāma; but according to other legends an ally of Rāma and, like Mainda, a son of the Aśvins).
dvividāri dvividāri (-da-ari), is, m. 'the enemy of Dvivida', an epithet of Viṣṇu.
dvividha dvi-vidha, as, ā, am, of two sorts, biform, of two kinds or ways, bipartite.
dvivindu dvi-vindu, us, m. 'consisting of two points', the symbol Visarga.
dvivista dvi-vista, as, ā, am, or dvi-vaistika, as, ī, am, worth two Vistas.
dviveda dvi-veda, as, ā, am, or dvivedin, ī, inī, i, studying two Vedas, familiar with two Vedas.
dvivedagaṅga dviveda-gaṅga, as, m., N. of a commentator.
dviveśarā dvi-veśarā, f. a kind of light carriage drawn by mules.
dviśata dvi-śata, am, n., 200; 102; (as, ī, am), the 200th; consisting of 200, containing 200.
dviśataka dviśataka, worth 200, bought for 200.
dviśatatama dviśata-tama, as, ī, am, the 200th.
dviśatikā dvi-śatikā, f. an aggregate or amount of 200.
dviśatya dviśatya, as, ā, am, = dviśataka.
dviśapha dvi-śapha, as, ā, am, cloven-footed, bisulcous; (as), m. any cloven-footed animal.
dviśarīra dvi-śarīra, as, m. 'twobodied, double-bodied', epithet of Gaṇeśa; [cf. dvi-deha.]
dviśavas dvi-śavas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having twofold strength.
dviśas dvi-śas, ind. two by two, in couples, by pairs.
dviśāṇa dvi-śāṇa or dvi-śāṇya, as, ā, am, worth two Śāṇas; [cf. dvaiśāṇa.]
dviśāla dvi-śāla, as, ā, am, containing two rooms (as a house).
dviśīrṣa dvi-śīrṣa or dvi-śīrṣaka, as, ā, am, two-headed, bicipital; (as), m. an epithet of Agni.
dviśūrpa dvi-śūrpa or dviśaurpika, as, ī, am, worth two Śūrpas or winnowing baskets.
dviśṛṅgikā dvi-śṛṅgikā, f., N. of a plant, = meḍhra-vallī.
dviśṛṅgin dvi-śṛṅgin, ī, iṇī, i, two-horned; (ī), f. a sort of fish, commonly called Marmaka.
dviṣaṃhita dvi-ṣaṃhita, as, ā, am (fr. dvi + saṃh-), twice folded (as a skin).
dviṣandhi dvi-ṣandhi or dvi-sandhi, is, is, i, admitting a twofold Sandhi.
dviṣaṣ dvi-ṣaṣ, ṭ, m. f. n. pl. twice six, twelve.
dviṣaṣṭa dvi-ṣaṣṭa, as, ī, am, the 62nd.
dviṣaṣṭi dvi-ṣaṣṭi, is, f., 62; [cf. dvā-ṣaṣṭi.]
dviṣaṣṭitama dvi-ṣaṣṭi-tama, as, ī, am, the 62nd.
dviṣāṣṭika dvi-ṣāṣ-ṭika, as, ī, am, consisting of 62; worth 62, &c.
dviṣāhasra dvi-ṣāhasra, as, ī, am, Ved. = dvi-sāhasra, q. v.
dviṣūkta dvi-ṣūkta, as, ā, am, having two Sūktas.
dviṣṭha dvi-ṣṭha, as, ā, am, staying in two places.
dviṣṭhatā dviṣṭha-tā, f. the state of staying in two places.
dvisandhi dvi-sandhi, see dvi-ṣandhi.
dvisaptata dvisaptata, as, ī, am, the 72nd.
dvisaptati dvi-saptati, is, f., 72; [cf. dvā-saptati.]
dvisaptatitama dvisaptati-tama, as, ī, am, the 72nd.
dvisaptadhā dvisapta-dhā, ind. into or in 14 parts, in 14 ways.
dvisaptāha dvisaptāha (-ta-aha), as, m. a fortnight.
dvisama dvi-sama, as, ā, am, consisting of two equal portions, having two equal sides.
dvisamatribhuja dvisama-tribhuja, as, m. an isosceles triangle.
dvisahasra dvi-saha-sra, am, n., 2000; (as, &c.), worth 2000.
dvisahasrākṣa dvisa-hasrākṣa (-ra-ak-), as, ī, am, having 2000 eyes; (as), m. 'the two-thousand-eyed one', the great serpent Śeṣa who is regarded as sovereign of the serpentrace and who formed the couch of Viṣṇu.
dvisāṃvatsarika dvi-sāṃvatsarika, as, ī, am, lasting two years or intended for two years.
dvisāptatika dvisāptatika, as, ī, am, having the value of 72.
dvisāhasra dvi-sāhasra or dvi-ṣā-hasra, as, ī, am, having the value of 2000, consisting of 2000.
dvisītya dvi-sītya, as, ā, am, twice furrowed, twice ploughed (first lengthways and then across).
dvisuvarṇa dvi-suvarṇa or dvisauvarṇika, as, &c., worth two Su-varṇas.
dvistana dvi-stana, as, ā, am, twobreasted, two-uddered.
dvisvabhāva dvi-svabhāva, as, ā, am, having a double nature, of two characters.
dvihan dvi-han, ā, m. 'striking twice or with tusks and teeth', an elephant.
dvihalya dvi-halya, as, ā, am, twice ploughed; [cf. dvi-sītya.]
dvihāyana dvi-hāyana, as, ī, am, two years old; (ī), f. a cow two years old.
dvihiṅkāra dvi-hiṅkāra, am, n., N. of a Sāman.
dvihīna dvi-hīna, as, ā, am, destitute of both genders (i. e. of the masc. and fem.), neuter; (am), n. the neuter gender.
dvihṛdaya dvi-hṛdaya, ā, f. 'having two hearts', a pregnant woman.
dvihotṛ dvi-hotṛ, tā, m. 'a double Hotṛ', epithet of Agni.
dvīḍa dvīḍa (dvi-iḍa), am, n., N. of a Sāman.
dvīndriya dvīndriya (dvi-in-), am, n. two organs of sense; (as, ā, am), having two organs of sense (touch and taste).
dvīndriyagrāhya dvīndriya-grāhya, as, ā, am, perceptible by two senses (by sight and touch &c.).
dvīpa dvīpa, see col. 3.
dvyaṃśa dvy-aṃśa, as or am, m. or n. (?), two parts.
dvyakṣa dvy-akṣa, as, ī, am, twoeyed, binocular.
dvyakṣara dvy-akṣara, as, ā, am, twosyllabled, dissyllabic; (am), n. a dissyllable, a word of two syllables.
dvyagra dvy-agra, as, ā, am, two-pointed, ending in two extremities.
dvyaṅgula dvy-aṅgula, am, n. two fingers' length; (as, ā, am), measuring two fingers.
dvyañjala dvy-añjala, am, n. or dvy-añjali, n. two Añjalis or handfuls; (as, ī, am), measuring &c. two Añjalis or handfuls.
dvyaṇuka dvy-aṇuka, am, n. the aggregation or combination of two atoms, (the first step in the formation of substances when they become perceptible.)
dvyanya dvy-anya, as, ā, am, accompanied &c. by two others; (am), n. two others collectively.
dvyartha dvy-artha, as, ā, am, having two senses or interpretations, ambiguous, equivocal; having two objects; (as), m. double meaning, double entendre.
dvyaśīta dvy-aśīta, as, ī, am, the 82nd.
dvyaśīti dvy-aśīti, is, f., 82.
dvyaśītitama dvyaśīti-tama, as, ī, am, the 82nd.
dvyaṣṭa dvy-aṣṭa, am, n. copper.
dvyaṣṭasahasra dvyaṣṭa-sahasra, am, n., 16000.
dvyaha dvy-aha, as, m. a period of two days (loc. dvy-ahni); (as, ā, am), lasting two days; (as), m. a ceremony or festival lasting two days.
dvyahīna dvyahīna, as, ā, am, of or belonging to two days, relating to a ceremony which lasts two days.
dvyātmaka dvy-ātmaka, as, ā, am, having a double nature, comprising two, being two; (ās), m. pl. the signs of the zodiac Gemini, Virgo, Sagittarius, and Pisces.
dvyāmuṣyāyaṇa dvy-āmuṣyāyaṇa, as, m. descended from two persons, standing in the relationship of an Āmuṣyāyaṇa to two people; a son of two fathers, a boy who remains heir to his father though adopted by another.
dvyāyuṣa dvy-āyuṣa, am, n. a double life, two lives.
dvyāhika dvyāhika, as, ī, am (fr. dvy-aha), returning the third day, produced &c. in two days.
dvyudātta dvy-udātta, as, ā, am, doubly accented; (am), n. a word so accented.
dvyṛca dvy-ṛca, as, m., Ved. a strophe consisting of two verses.
dvyekāntara dvy-ekāntara (-ka-an-), as, ā, am, having two or one between, separated by one or two, one or two off.
dvyoga dvyoga, as, ā, am (for dvi-yoga), drawn by two pairs (as a carriage).
dvyopaśa dvy-opaśa, as, ā, am, having two superfluous (syllables &c.); having two appendages.
dvika dvika, as, ā, am, consisting of two, twofold, a pair; the second; happening the second time; increased by two (e. g. dvikaṃ śatam, 102, i. e. two per cent).
dvita dvita, as, m., N. of an Āptya (supposed to be the author of a Ṛg-veda hymn; in epic poetry, Ekata, Dvita, and Trita are children of Gautama or of Brahmā or Prajā-pati); N. of a descendant of Atri; [cf. trita.]
dvitavana dvita-vana, as, m., N. of a man; [cf. dvaitavana.]
dvitaya dvitaya, as, ā, am, consisting of two, divided into two parts, twofold, double; dvitaye or dvita-yās, m. pl. two, both (e. g. te dvitaye, these two or these two classes of things); (am), n. a pair, two.
dvitīya dvitīya, as, ā, am, second, the second; forming the half or second part of anything; (as), m. the second person, the second in a family, i. e. a son; a companion, fellow, partner (e. g. kṛṣṇa-dvitīya, accompanied by Kṛṣṇa; cf. a-dv-, dha-nur-dv-, chāyā-dv-); the second letter (in a class), the hard or aspirated consonant in each of the five classes; (ā), f. a female companion, a wife ('a second self'); the second day of a half month; (scil. vi-bhakti) the second case, the accusative, the terminations of this case, a word standing in this case; (with bhāga) the second half; (am), n. the half; (am), ind. for the second time, a second time, again.
dvitīyatā dvitīya-tā, f. or dvitīya-tva, am, n. the state of being second, the condition or quality or rank of a second.
dvitīyatriphalā dvitīya-triphalā, f. the second set of three fruits, viz. the grape, the date, and the gambhārī.
dvitīyavat dvi-tīya-vat, ān, atī, at, having as a second or companion.
dvitīyavayas dvitīya-vayas, ās, ās, as, having arrived at the second period of life.
dvitīyasvara dvitīya-svara, am, n., N. of a Sāman.
dvitīyākṛ dvitīyā-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to plough twice.
dvitīyākṛta dvitīyā-kṛta, as, ā, am, twice ploughed (as a field).
dvitīyābhā dvitīyā-bhā (-ya-ābhā), f. a scitamineous plant, Curcuma Xanthorrhiza (= dāru-haridrā).
dvitīyaka dvitīyaka, as, ā or ikā (?), am, the second, happening the second time; returning every second day; [cf. dvaitīyaka.]
dvitīyika dvitīyika, as, ā, am, second.
dvitīyin dvitīyin, ī, inī, i, standing in the second place or rank; [cf. tritīyin.]
dvis dvis, ind. twice; [cf. Gr. [greek] Zend bis; Lat. bis, dis-in dis-cedo &c.; probably also Goth. prefix mis-and missa-in missa-deths, missa-leiks.]
dviḥsvara dviḥ-svara, as, ā, am, doubly accented.
dviraṃsaka dvir-aṃsaka, as, ā, am, having two shoulders.
dvirabhyasta dvir-abhyasta, as, ā, am, twice repeated.
dvirabhyāsākūpāra dvir-abhyāsākūpāra (-sa-āk-), am, n., N. of a Sāman.
dviraśana dvir-aśana, am, n. eating twice a day.
dvirāgamana dvir-āgamana, am, n. 'twice coming', the ceremony of the second entrance or approach of the bride to her husband's house after a visit to that of her father.
dvirāpa dvir-āpa, as, m. 'drinking twice, i. e. with trunk and mouth', the elephant; [cf. dvīpa.]
dvirāvṛtti dvir-āvṛtti, is, f. repetition of an act.
dvirāṣāḍha dvir-āṣāḍha, as, m. an intercalary Āṣāḍha month.
dvirīḍa dvir-īḍa, as, ā, am, containing the word īḍa twice.
dvirukta dvir-ukta, as, ā, am, twice spoken, twice said, repeated, doubled, reduplicated; said or told in two ways; (am), n. repetition.
dvirukti dvir-ukti, is, f. saying twice, repetition, tautology; (in grammar) repetition of a syllable; twofold way of expression or of spelling a word; variety of narration, telling anything in two ways.
dviruktiprakriyā dvirukti-prakriyā, f., N. of a chapter of the Madhya-siddhānta-kaumudī by Varada-rāja.
dvirudātta dvir-udātta, as, ā, am, doubly accented.
dvirūḍhā dvir-ūḍhā, f. a woman who has been twice married.
dvirbhāva dvir-bhāva, as, m. doubling, reduplication.
dvirvacana dvir-vacana, am, n. repetition, reduplication.
dvistāvā dvis-tāvā, f. (fr. dvis + tāvat), exceeding twice the usual measure; (only used with vedi; cf. tris-tāvā.)
dvedhā dve-dhā (fr. dvaya; cf. tre-dhā) = dvi-dhā, in two parts, into two parts, in a twofold way, twice; [cf. dvaidha and dvaidham.]
dvitā 2. dvitā, ind. (a particle of affirmation or emphasis = the Greek [greek] and occurring only in the Ṛg-veda), Ved. indeed, certainly, exactly, really, precisely, surely, especially; (native commentators derive the word from dvi and translate it 'in two ways, twofold', &c.; cf. 1. dvi-tā, p. 444, col. 1.)
dviṣ 1. dviṣ, cl. 2. P. A. dveṣṭi, dviṣṭe, didveṣa, dvekṣyati, dveṣṭum (Ved. dveṣṭos), to hate, show hatred against (with acc., dat., or gen.), to dislike, be hostile or unfriendly: Pass. dviṣ-yate: Caus. dveṣayati, -yitum, Aor. adidviṣat: Desid. didvikṣati, -te: Intens. dedviṣyate, dedve-ṣṭi, dedviṣīti; [cf. rt. 2. duṣ, dus; dvis, implying division: Zend ḍbiṣ, 'to hate:' Gr. base [greek] [greek] perhaps also [greek] = Caus. dve-ṣayāmi, d being dropped and v changed to m.]
dviṣ 2. dviṣ, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, hostile, hating, disliking; (ṭ), m. an enemy, a foe; (ṭ), f., Ved. hostility, dislike, hatred.
dviṭsevā dviṭ-sevā, f. service of a foe, secret agreement with an enemy; treachery.
dviṭsevin dviṭsevin, ī, inī, i, serving an enemy, having a secret understanding with an enemy, traitor.
dviṣa dviṣa, as, ā, am, (at the end of a comp.) hostile, hating; (as), m. an enemy; [cf. anṛta-d-, ṛṣi-d-, brahma-d-.]
dviṣatā dviṣa-tā, f. hostility, enmity, hostile behaviour, hating.
dviṣantapa dviṣan-tapa, as, ā, am, punishing or harassing an enemy, revenging, retaliating.
dviṣat dviṣat, an, atī, at, hating or detesting, hostile, inimical, unfriendly; (an), m. an enemy, foe.
dviṣatītāpa dvi-ṣatī-tāpa, as, ā, am (?), vexing or harassing an enemy.
dviṣṭa 1. dviṣṭa, as, ā, am (for 2. see below), hated, disliked, odious; hostile.
dveṣa dveṣa, as, m. (opposed to rāga, kāma, icchā), hatred, hate, dislike, abhorrence; repugnance; malignity, enmity; [cf. a-d- and tulasī-d-.]
dveṣaṇa dveṣaṇa, as, ā, am, hating, disliking, inimical, hostile; (as), m. an enemy; (am), n. hate, hatred against (with gen.), enmity, dislike.
dveṣaṇīya dveṣaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be hated.
dveṣas dveṣas, as, n., Ved. dislike, hatred, hostility; a mischievous man, an enemy; [cf. a-d-, tarad-d-, rakṣas.]
dveṣoyut dveṣo-yut, t, t, t, Ved. removing hostility, remover of sin; (Sāy.) filled with hatred.
dveṣin dveṣin, ī, iṇī, i, hating, disliking, hostile, inimical; (ī), m. a hater, foe, an enemy; [cf. kriyā-d- and gajāsura-d-.]
dveṣidveṣapara dveṣi-dveṣa-para, as, ā, am, filled with hatred towards enemies.
dveṣṭṛ dveṣṭṛ, ṭā, ṭrī, ṭṛ, one who hates, a hater, disliking, hating, inimical, an enemy, foe.
dveṣṭṛtva dveṣ-ṭṛ-tva, am, n. hatred, hostility.
dveṣya dveṣya, as, ā, am, to be hated; disagreeable, hateful, odious, detestable; (as), m. an enemy, a foe.
dveṣyatā dveṣya-tā, f. aversion, dislike, disfavour; odiousness, detestableness.
dviṣaṇḍika dviṣaṇḍika, as, m. a garment which protects from wind and cold; (the right reading is perhaps dvikhaṇḍika fr. dvi-khaṇḍa.)
dviṣadā dviṣadā, f. Polianthes Tuberosa.
dviṣā dviṣā, f. cardamoms.
dviṣṭa 2. dviṣṭa, am, n. (for dvy-aṣṭa), copper. (For 1. dviṣṭa see above.)
dvīpa dvīpa, as, am, m. n. (fr. dvi + ap, water), an island, peninsula, any land surrounded by water, a sandbank; a place of refuge, shelter, protection, a protector; a division of the terrestrial world (of which according to different authorities there are seven or four or nine or thirteen and which are situated round the mountain Meru like the leaves encircling a lotus flower; each Dvīpa is separated from the next by a distinct circumambient ocean: the seven Dvīpas, reckoning from the central one, are Jambu, Plaksha or Go-medaka, Śālmalī, Kuśa, Krauñca, Śāka, and Pushkara: according to Mahā-bhārata, Bhīṣma-parva 208, there are four Dvīpas, viz. Bhadrāśva, Ketu-māla, Jambu-dvīpa, and Uttarāḥ kuravas. In Viṣṇu-Purāṇa II. 3. nine Dvīpas are enumerated, which are sometimes joined with the above-named four, so as to make thirteen in all); a tiger's skin?; (according to some) cubebs; [cf. dvīpa-sambhava.]
dvīpakarpūraka dvīpa-karpūraka or dvīpa-karpūraja (?), as, m. camphor from China.
dvīpakumāra dvī-pa-kumāra, ās, m. pl. (with Jainas) N. of a class of deities belonging to the Bhavana-patis.
dvīpakharjūra dvīpa-kharjūra or dvīpa-ja, am, n. a kind of fruit tree, = mahā-pārevata.
dvīpachandira dvīpa-chandira, N. of a place mentioned in the Tarka-bhāṣā-prakāśikā by Cinnabhaṭṭa.
dvīpavat dvīpa-vat, ān, atī, at, abounding in islands; (ān), m. the ocean; a river; (tī), f. a river; the earth.
dvīpaśatru dvīpa-śatru, us, m. Asparagus Racemosus (= śatāvarī; cf. the right form dvīpi-śatru and dvīpikā).
dvīpaśreṣṭha dvīpa-śreṣṭha, as, am, m. n. best of islands.
dvīpasambhava dvīpa-sambhava, as, m. the largest sort of raisin [cf. dvīpya]; Vernonia Anthelminthica; (ā), f. a kind of date.
dvīpikā dvīpikā, f. Asparagus Racemosus; [cf. dvīpa-śatru and dvīpya.]
dvīpin dvīpin, ī, inī, i, having islands; having spots like islands; (ī), m. a tiger, an ounce or panther, leopard; (inī), f. a kind of plant, = vaṭa-pattrī.
dvīpikarṇi dvīpi-karṇi, is, m. 'having the ear of a tiger', N. of a king; [cf. manda-karṇi.]
dvīpinakha dvīpi-nakha, as, m. a kind of perfume; [cf. vyāghra-nakha and vyāla-nakha.]
dvīpiśatru dvīpi-śatru, us, m. the plant Asparagus Racemosus.
dvīpya dvīpya, as, ā, am, living on an island, an islander; (as), m. the largest sort of raisin, cubebs; a sort of crow; N. of Vyāsa [cf. dvaipāyana]; (ā), f. Asparagus Racemosus; [cf. dvīpikā and dvīpi-śatru.]
dvṛ dvṛ, cl. 1. P. dvarati, &c., to obstruct; to cover; to disregard; to appropriate.
dvedhā dve-dhā. See p. 445, col. 3.
dveṣa dveṣa. See p. 445, col. 3.
dvesata dvesata, as, ā, am, having the same length above and below the navel; (also read dva-yasata.)
dvaigata dvaigata, am, n. (fr. dvi-gat), Ved., N. of a Sāman.
dvaiguṇika dvaiguṇika, as, ī, am (fr. dvi-guṇa), one who requires the double or cent per cent interest; (as), m. an usurer, money-lender.
dvaiguṇya dvaiguṇya, am, n. the double, double amount, double value or measure, double the amount; duality; doubling; the possession of two out of the three qualities.
dvaijāta dvaijāta, as, ī, am (fr. dvi-jāti), belonging to the twice-born, consisting of twice-born men, belonging to one of the three higher classes.
dvaita dvaita, am, n. (fr. 1. dvi-tā), duality, the state of being doubled, duplicity, dualism in philosophy, the assertion of two principles (as of spirit and matter, God and the universe, &c.); doubt.
dvaitanirṇaya dvaita-nirṇaya, as, m. 'the decision or discussion of duality', N. of a philosophical work by Vācaspati-miśra.
dvaitapariśiṣṭa dvaita-pariśiṣṭa, am, n. 'the remainder of discussions on duality', N. of a work by Keśava.
dvaitabhṛta dvaita-bhṛta, ās, m. pl., N. of a philosophical school.
dvaitavādin dvaita-vādin, ī, m. 'an assertor of dualism', a philosopher who asserts the two principles or the existence of the soul as separate from the Supreme Being.
dvaitaviveka dvaita-viveka, as, m. 'discrimination of duality', N. of a part of the Pañcadaśī by Bhāratī-tīrtha.
dvaitavaitathyopaniṣad dvaita-vaitathyopaniṣad (-ya-up-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad.
dvaitavana dvaitavana, as, m. (fr. dvita-vana), Ved. a patronymic of the king Dhvasan; (as, ī, am), belonging or relating to Dhvasan Dvaitavana.
dvaitīyaka dvaitīyaka, as, ī, am, returning every second day, second; [cf. dvitīyaka.]
dvaidha dvaidha, as, ī, am (fr. dvi-dhā), twofold, double; (am), n. duality, duplicity, double existence or nature, twofold form or state, a double resource, secondary array or reserve; division or separation into two parts; disunion, diversity, difference, variance, contest, conflict, a duel; doubt, uncertainty; a dilemma; contradiction, dispute; (am), ind. in two parts, into two portions; in two ways, doubly.
dvaidhākaraṇa dvaidhā-karaṇa, am, n. making into two, separating into two parts, disuniting.
dvaidhīkṛta dvaidhī-kṛta, as, ā, am, separated, made twofold, divided into two, sundered; brought into a dilemma.
dvaidhībhāva dvaidhī-bhāva, as, m. twofold form or state, a double state, duality, duplicity, double nature, the nature or property of being two or distinct; separation into two, difference; contest, dispute, doubt, dilemma, uncertainty; sowing dissension or causing the separation of allies, dividing an army into two detachments, making peace with one and waging war with another (one of the six kinds of military tactics); falsehood.
dvaidhībhū dvaidhī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, -bhavitum, to become separated or divided into two parts, to be disunited.
dvaidhībhūta dvaidhī-bhūta, as, ā, am, separated into two, divided, disunited.
dvaidhya dvaidhya, am, n. 'the state of being twofold', double nature, duplicity; diversity, variance, discrepancy; falsehood.
dvaipa dvaipa, as, ī, am (fr. dvīpa), being or living on an island, an islander; occurring on an island; (fr. dvīpin), belonging to a tiger or panther, made of a tiger's skin, covered with it; (as), m. a car covered or hung with a tiger's skin.
dvaipaka dvaipaka, as, ī, am, living on an island, an islander.
dvaipāyana dvaipāyana, as, m. (fr. dvīpa), 'the islandborn', N. of Vyāsa, author or compiler of the Vedas and Purāṇas, (the place of his nativity being a small island in the Ganges); (as, ī, am), relating to Dvaipāyana.
dvaipya dvaipya, as, ā or -pī, am (fr. dvīpa), of or relating to an island or peninsula, the inhabitant of an island or of the coast, an islander.
dvaipakṣa dvaipakṣa, am, n. (fr. dvi-pakṣa), two factions or parties.
dvaipada dvaipada, as, m. (fr. dvi-pada), a combination or compound of two words.
dvaipadaśas dvai-pada-śas, ind. in a compound or combination of two words.
dvaipadika dvaipadika, as, ī, am (fr. dvi-padā), familiar with the Dvi-padā.
dvaiparāka dvaiparāka, as, m. (fr. dvi-parāka), N. of a Tri-rātra.
dvaipārāyaṇika dvaipārāyaṇika, as, ī, am, one who performs the Pārāyaṇa twice.
dvaibhāvya dvaibhāvya, am, n. double nature, division or separation into two.
dvaimātura dvaimātura, as, ī, am (fr. dvi-mātṛ), having two mothers, i. e. a natural mother and a step-mother; having another mother, having two different mothers (as two brothers); (as), m. an epithet of Gaṇeśa [cf. dvimātṛ-ja]; of Jarāsandha.
dvaimātṛka dvaimātṛka, as, ī, am, nourished by rain and rivers (as a country; cf. devamātṛka and nadī-matṛka).
dvaimitri dvaimitri, is, is, i (fr. dvi-mitra), born of two friends.
dvaiyahnika dvaiyahnika, as, ī, am (fr. dvi-ahan), of or belonging to two days.
dvaiyogya dvaiyogya, am, n. (fr. dvi-yoga), a combination of two.
dvairatha dvairatha, am, n. (fr. dvi-ratha), 'chariot-duel', a single combat in chariots, single combat in general; (as, ī, am), relating to a single combat in chariots; (as), m. an adversary.
dvairājya dvairājya, am, n. (fr. dvi-rājan), a dominion divided between two princes.
dvairātrika dvairātrika, as, ī, am (fr. dvi-rātra), of or belonging to a period of two nights.
dvaivarṣika dvaivarṣika, as, ī, am (fr. dvi-varṣa), biennial, happening after two years.
dvaividhya dvaividhya, am, n. (fr. dvi-vidha), the state of being twofold, duality, twofold manner or character, duplicity, diversity, variance.
dvaiśāṇa dvaiśāṇa, as, ī, am, worth two Śāṇas; [cf. dvi-śāṇa and dviśāṇya.]
dvaiṣaṇīyā dvaiṣaṇīyā, f. (fr. dveṣaṇīya), a sort of betel pepper.
dvaisamika dvaisamika, as, ī, am (fr. dvi-samā), two years old.
dvaihāyana dvaihāyana, am, n. (fr. dvi-hā-yana), the age of two years, the state of being two years old.
dvyaṃśa dvy-aṃśa, for this and other comps. beginning with dvy see under dvi, p. 445, col. 1.
dha 1. dha, the nineteenth consonant of the alphabet and the fourth of the fourth or dental class, being the aspirate of d and pronounced like dh in madhouse.
dhakāra dha-kāra, as, m. the letter or sound dh.
dha 2. dha, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. dhā), placing, putting; holding, containing, possessing, having; causing, &c.; (as), m. an epithet of Brahmā; epithet of Kuvera; virtue, moral merit; (ā), f., N. of the residence of Kṛṣṇa; (am), n. wealth, property.
dhak 1. dhak, ind. (probably fr. rt. 1. dah), an exclamation of wrath.
dhak 2. dhak, see uśa-dhak; cf. 2. dah.
dhakit dhakit, ind. = dhik, q. v.
dhakk dhakk, cl. 10. P. dhakkayati, &c., to destroy or annihilate.
dhaṭa dhaṭa, as, m. (probably a Prākṛt form of dhartṛ, derived from the nom. sing. dhartā and rt. dhṛ, like bhaṭ, bhāṭa, bhāṭaka, bhāṭi fr. rt. bhṛ; cf. tulā-dhaṭa and tulayā dhṛ under tulā), a balance, the scale of a balance, a pair of scales; the sign of the zodiac Libra; ordeal by the balance; (ī), f. old cloth or raiment; a piece of cloth worn over the privities.
dhaṭīdāna dhaṭī-dāna, am, n. giving old cloth to a woman after impregnation.
dhaṭaka dhaṭaka, as, m. a kind of weight equal to 14 Vallas or 42 Raktikās.
dhaṭin dhaṭin, ī, m. an epithet of Śiva, (perhaps a wrong reading for ghaṭin; cf. ghaṇṭa, ghaṇṭin, ghaṭighaṭa); (inī), f. a cotton cloth or string fastened round the loins; [cf. dhaṭī under dhaṭa.]
dhaṭotkaca dhaṭotkaca, as, m., N. of a man; (probably for ghaṭotkaca.)
dhaḍi dhaḍi, m., N. of a man.
dhaṇ dhaṇ, cl. 1. P. dhaṇati, &c., to sound; [cf. rt. 1. dhan, dhvaṇ, 2. dhvan, dhraṇ.]
dhattūra dhattūra, as, m. or dhattūraka, as, ā, m. f. the white thorn-apple, Datura Alba; [cf. dhustūra.]
dhan 1. dhan, cl. 1. P. dhanati, &c., to sound; [cf. rt. 2. dhvan and dhaṇ.]
dhan 2. dhan (related to rt. dhanv), cl. 3. P. dadhanti, &c., Ved. to cause to move or run, to put in motion; to bear fruit, produce crops of grain, &c.: Caus. P. A. dhana-yati, -te, -yitum, to cause to move or run, to put in motion; to move, run.
dhana dhana, am, n. (connected with 2. dhan, but said to be fr. rt. 1. dhā), the reward given to a victor in a combat, spoil taken from an enemy, booty, prey; a gift; the prize or thing won in a game, (dhanam bhṛ, to carry off the prize, to carry off booty); a contest or struggle for any prize, a match; anything valuable; property of any description, wealth, treasure, riches, money, gold, chattels, wealth in cattle or herds, abounding in anything, possessions in general [cf. strī-dh-, dhānya-dh-, vidyā-dh-]; a valued object, an object of affection or endearment, capital (opposed to vṛddhi, interest); surplus, residue, the affirmative quantity or plus (in arithmetic, opposed to ṛṇa, kṣaya, vyaya, hāni); (in astrology) N. of the second mansion; [cf. probably Gr. [greek]]
dhanakāma dhana-kāma or dhana-kāmya, as, ā, am, desirous of money, avaricious, covetous.
dhanakeli dhana-keli, is, is, i, sporting with riches or treasures; (as), m. an epithet of Kuvera.
dhanakrītī dhana-krītī (according to some also dhana-krītā), f. a woman bought with money.
dhanakṣaya dhana-kṣaya, as, m. loss of money or property; 'one who has lost his money', N. of a man.
dhanagarva dhana-garva, as, m. 'one who has pride in riches, purse-proud', N. of a man.
dhanagarvita dhana-gar-vita, as, ā, am, proud of riches, purse-proud.
dhanagupta dhana-gupta, as, ā, am (for gupta-dhana), one who guards his property carefully; (as), m., N. of a merchant's son.
dhanaguptatā dhanagupta-tā, f. careful guarding of property.
dhanacchū dhana-cchū, ūs, m. the numidian crane (said to = kareṭavyā, but the name suggests an analogy to the Dhaneśa of the spoken dialects or the Indian Buceros).
dhanacyuta dhana-cyuta, as, ā, am, fallen from affluence, reduced to poverty, poor.
dhanajāta dhana-jāta, as, ā, am, arising from wealth, produced by wealth; (āni), n. pl. all kinds of valuable objects or possessions.
dhanajit dhana-jit, t, t, t, Ved. conquering booty, victorious in a fight; acquiring treasures; (t), m., N. of an Ekāha.
dhanañjaya dhanañ-jaya, as, ā, am, Ved. conquering booty, victorious in battle; wealth-acquiring; (as), m. an epithet of Soma; a N. of fire; a particular vital air which is supposed to nourish the body; the plant Plumbago Zeylanica; N. of a Brāhman; an epithet of Arjuna, third son of Pāṇḍu; the plant Terminalia Arjuna; N. of a serpent-demon; of a Vyāsa; of a king of Kaliṅga; of a king of Kausthala-pura; of a merchant; of a lexicographer; of the author of the Dharmapradīpa; (ās), m. pl. the descendants of the Brāhman Dhanañ-jaya.
dhanañjayanighaṇṭu dhanañjaya-nighaṇṭu, us, m. 'the vocabulary of Dhanañ-jaya', N. of a dictionary mentioned in the commentary Prauḍha-manoramā by Bhaṭṭojī-dīkṣita.
dhanañjayavijaya dhanañjaya-vijaya, as, m. 'the victory of Dhanañ-jaya (or Arjuna)', N. of a drama.
dhanañjayasaṅgraha dhanañjaya-saṅgraha, as, m., N. of a work mentioned in the Saṃskāra-tattva by Raghunandana.
dhanatama dhana-tama, am, n., scil. dāyam, an exceedingly rich donation.
dhanatṛṣṇā dhana-tṛṣṇā, f. thirst for riches, covetousness.
dhanatyaj dhana-tyaj, k, k, k, resigning wealth.
dhanada dhana-da, as, ā, am, giving money or property, granting wealth, munificent, wealthyielding, liberal, tributary; (as), m. an epithet of Kuvera, god of riches; N. of a Guhyaka or a being attending on Kuvera; N. of a mountain; the plant Barringtonia Acutangula (= hijjala); (ā), f., N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda; of a Tantra deity; [cf. dhana-dā.]
dhanadaṇḍa dhana-daṇḍa, as, m. fine, amercement.
dhanadatīrtha dhanada-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha mentioned in the Revā-māhātmya.
dhanadatta dha-na-datta, as, m. 'wealth-given', N. of several persons.
dhanadadeva dhanada-deva, as, m. = dhana-deva, N. of a poet.
dhanadarpa dhana-darpa, as, m. pride of wealth.
dhanadastotra dhanada-stotra, am, n. 'praise of the liberal', N. of a small work.
dhanadā dhana-dā, ās, ās, am, Ved. giving rewards, granting spoil; granting riches or treasures; [cf. dhana-da.]
dhanadākṣī dhanadākṣī (-da-akṣi), f. a kind of tree, = kuverākṣī, latā-karañja.
dhanadānuja dhanadānuja (-da-an-), as, m. the younger brother of Kuvera, an epithet of Rāvaṇa.
dhanadāpūjāyantra dhanadā-pūjā-yantra, am, n., N. of a mystical diagram given in the Tantra-sāra.
dhanadāmantra dhanadā-man-tra, ās, m. pl., N. of a particular prayer mentioned in the Tantra-sāra.
dhanadāyin dhana-dāyin, ī, inī, i, granting treasures; (ī), m. an epithet of Agni.
dhanadāvāsa dha-nadāvāsa (-da-āv-), as, m. the residence of Kuvera, epithet of the mountain Kailāsa.
dhanadeva dhana-deva, as, m., N. of a man, = dhanada-deva, N. of a poet.
dhanadeśvara dhanadeśvara (-da-īś-), as, m. 'lord of wealthgivers', an epithet of Kuvera.
dhanadeśvaratīrtha dhanadeśvara-tīr-tha, am, n., N. of a place of pilgrimage.
dhanadhānī dhana-dhānī, f. a receptacle for valuable articles, a treasury, storehouse.
dhanadhānya dhana-dhānya, am, n., N. of a spell for restraining certain magical weapons.
dhanadhānyādhika dhanadhā-nyādhika (-ya-adh-), as, ā, am, rich in money and grain.
dhanandadā dhanan-dadā, f. 'granting treasures', one of the Śaktis or female personifications of divine power peculiar to the Buddhas.
dhanapati dhana-pati, is, m. 'the lord of riches or treasures', epithet of Indra, and especially of Kuvera.
dhanapāla dhana-pāla, as, m., Ved. a guardian of treasure, a treasurer; N. of a merchant; of a poet; of a lexicographer.
dhanapiśācikā dhana-piśācikā or dhana-piśācī, f. avarice, thirst for wealth.
dhanapriya dhana-priya, as, ā, am, fond of wealth; (ā), f. the plant Ardisia Solanacea (= kāka-jambū).
dhanabhakṣa dhana-bhakṣa, as, m., Ved. enjoying a reward, enjoyment of booty or wealth; (Sāy.) desirous of distributing wealth or possessing wealth (in cattle &c.).
dhanamada dhana-mada, as, ā, am, proud, inflated with the pride of wealth, purse-proud; (as), m. pride or intoxication of wealth.
dhanamitra dhana-mitra, as, m. 'having wealth as a friend', N. of a merchant.
dhanamūla dhana-mūla, am, n. principal, capital; (as, ā, am), proceeding from wealth, founded on wealth.
dhanamohana dhana-mohana, as, m., N. of a merchant's son.
dhanarca dhanarca (-na-ṛca?), as, ā, am, Ved. perhaps incorrectly for dhanarja (-na-ṛja), striving after a reward (?).
dhanarṇa dhanarṇa (-na-ṛṇa), am, n. positive and negative quantities (in mathematics).
dhanalubdha dhana-lub-dha, as, ā, am, or dhana-lobhin, ī, inī, i, 'greedy of wealth', avaricious, covetous, miserly, mercenary.
dhanalobha dhana-lobha, as, m. 'desire of wealth', covetousness, avarice.
dhanavat dhana-vat, ān, atī, at, wealthy, opulent, rich; (atī), f. the constellation Dhaniṣṭhā; N. of a merchant's daughter; [cf. probably Lat. dives.]
dhanavibhāga dhana-vibhāga, as, m. distribution of property.
dhanavṛddhi dhana-vṛddhi, is, f. increase of property.
dhanavyaya dhana-vyaya, as, m. 'the spending of money', expenditure, extravagance.
dhanasañcaya dhana-sañ-caya, as, m. collection of riches.
dhanasañcayin dhanasañcayin, ī, inī, i, rich; one who has amassed wealth; (ī), m. a rich man.
dhanasani dhana-sani, is, is, i, Ved. granting a reward, giving riches.
dhanasampatti dhana-sampatti, is, f. accumulation of wealth.
dhanasā dhana-sā, ās, ās, am, Ved. granting a reward, distributing gifts or treasures; acquiring or conquering booty.
dhanasāti dhana-sāti, is, f., Ved. acquisition of wealth or treasure.
dhanasū dhana-sū, ūs, m. 'producing wealth', the fork-tailed shrike.
dhanastha dhana-stha, as, ā, am, 'living in wealth', rich, wealthy.
dhanasthāna dhana-sthāna, am, n. a receptacle for riches, a treasury.
dhanasthānādhikārin dhanasthānādhikārin (-na-adh-), ī, m. the superintendant of a treasury, a treasurer.
dhanaspṛt dhana-spṛt, t, m., Ved. carrying away or conquering booty; (Sāy.) gratifying with wealth; epithet of Agni; of Indra.
dhanahara dhana-hara, as, ā or ī, am, carrying off wealth, stealing property, a thief; receiving property, inheriting, an heir; (ī), f. a kind of perfume commonly called Chora.
dhanaharin dhana-harin or dhana-hārin, ī, iṇī, i, stealing property, a thief; inheriting property, an heir.
dhanahīna dhana-hīna, as, ā, am, deprived of wealth; reduced to poverty, poor.
dhanahṛt dhana-hṛt, t, t, t, a stealer of property, a thief; (t), m. f. n. (?), a kind of bulbous plant (= caṇḍāla-kanda).
dhanāgama dhanāgama (-na-āg-), as, m. accession of wealth, gain.
dhanāḍhya dhanāḍhya (-na-āḍh-), as, ā, am, opulent, wealthy.
dhanādāna dhanādāna (-na-ād-), am, n. acceptance of money.
dhanādhananibandhana dhanādhana-ni-bandhana (-na-adh-), as, ā, am, contingent on the possession or non-possession of wealth.
dhanādhāra dhanā-dhāra (-na-ādh-), as, m. a treasury, storehouse.
dhanādhikāra dhanādhikāra (-na-adh-), as, m. title or right to property.
dhanādhikārin dhanādhikārin (-na-adh-), ī, iṇī, m. f. an heir, an heiress, one who has a right or title to property; (ī), m. a treasurer; a collector.
dhanādhikṛta dha-nādhikṛta (-na-adh-), as, m. 'any one placed over treasures', a treasurer.
dhanādhigoptṛ dhanādhigoptṛ (-na-adh-), tā, m. 'the guardian of treasure', an epithet of Kuvera.
dhanādhipa dhanādhipa, as, or dhanādhipati (-na-adh-), is, m. 'the lord of treasure', an epithet of Kuvera; a treasurer.
dhanādhipatya dhanādhipatya (-na-adh-), am, n. the dominion or superintendance over treasure.
dhanādhyakṣa dhanādhyakṣa (-na-adh-), as, m. an overseer of treasure, a treasurer; an epithet of Kuvera; of Śiva; [cf. koṣādhyakṣa.]
dhanāndha dha-nāndha (-na-an-), as, ā, am, blinded by riches.
dhanāpahāra dhanāpahāra (-na-ap-), as, m. 'taking away of property', fine, amercement; plunder.
dhanāyus dha-nāyus (-na-āy-), us, m., N. of a son of Dṛḍhāyus.
dhanārgha dhanārgha (-na-ar-), as, ā, am, Ved. deserving a reward, worthy of wealth.
dhanārcita dhanārcita (-na-ar-), as, ā, am, wealthy, opulent.
dhanārjana dhanārjana (-na-ar-), am, n. acquisition of property or of wealth.
dhanārthin dhanārthin (-na-ar-), ī, inī, i, desiring wealth, wealth-seeking, a seeker of riches, covetous, miserly.
dhanāśā dhanāśā (-na-āśā), f. longing after wealth, desire of riches.
dhaneśa dhaneśa (-na-īśa), as, m. the lord of treasure, a rich man; an epithet of Kuvera; N. of the teacher of Vopa-deva.
dhaneśvara dhaneśvara (-na-īś-), as, m. 'lord of treasure', an epithet of Kuvera; N. of a Brāhman; of a teacher of Vopa-deva; (ī), f. a female possessor of riches; the wife of Kuvera.
dhanaiśvarya dhanaiśvarya (-na-aiś-), am, n. the dominion over treasure.
dhanaiṣin dhanaiṣin (-na-eṣ-), ī, iṇī, i, longing for riches, wishing or claiming property; (ī), m. a creditor who claims his money.
dhanopacaya dhano-pacaya (-na-up-), as, m. accumulation of wealth.
dhanoṣman dhanoṣman (-na-uṣ- or -ūṣ-), ā, m. burning desire for wealth or treasure.
dhanaka dhanaka, as, m. avarice, covetousness, desire for riches; N. of a Yādava, son of Dur-dama or Durmada; of another man.
dhanāya dhanāya, Nom. P. dhanāyati, &c., to wish for wealth, long for riches, be desirous of anything (with gen.).
dhanāyā dhanāyā, f. the desire of obtaining riches, covetousness.
dhanika dhanika, as, ā, am, rich, wealthy, opulent; pious, virtuous, excellent; (as), m. a wealthy man; a money-lender, a creditor, owner; a husband; coriander; N. of a poet; (ikā), f. a virtuous or excellent woman; a wife, young woman; a tree, see priyaṅgu.
dhanin dhanin, ī, inī, i, possessing wealth or treasures, opulent, wealthy, rich, well off; (ī), m. a rich man; a creditor; the possessor of anything; N. of a messenger of the Kapas, Mahā-bh. Anuśāsana-p. 7333.
dhaniṣṭha dhaniṣṭha, as, ā, am, very rich; (superl. of 2. dhan), Ved. very swift; (ā), f. the more modern N. of the Nakshatra Śraviṣṭhā or twenty-third lunar mansion, (it comprises four stars, apparently [greek] and [greek] Delphini, and is figured by a drum or tabor.)
dhanīkā dhanīkā, f. = dhanikā, f. a young woman.
dhanīya dhanīya, Nom. P. dhanīyati, &c., to wish for riches.
dhanīyaka dhanīyaka or dhaneyaka, am, n. coriander seed, = dhanyāka.
dhanū 1. dhanū, ūs, m. a store of grain. (For 2. dhanū see p. 448, col. 1.)
dhaneyu dhaneyu, us, m., N. of a son of Raudrāśva.
dhanya dhanya, as, ā, am, bringing wealth, bestowing opulence (Ved.); opulent, wealthy, rich; fortunate, happy, blest, lucky, auspicious; good; virtuous; (as), m. a fortunate or virtuous man; an infidel, atheist; N. of a spell for using or restraining magical weapons; N. of a man; (ā), f. a nurse; Emblic Myrobalan; coriander; (am), n. treasure, wealth; coriander.
dhanyatā dhanya-tā, f. or dhanya-tva, am, n. good fortune, fortunate condition, good luck; opulence.
dhanyammanya dhanyam-manya, as, ā, am, considering one's self happy, thinking one's self fortunate.
dhanyavāda dhanya-vāda, as, m. thanksgiving, thankfulness, thanks, praise, applause.
dhanyastotra dhanya-stotra, am, n. 'the praise of the blessed', N. of a short philosophical poem ascribed to Śaṅkarācārya.
dhanyaka dhanyaka, as, m., N. of a man.
dhanyāka dhanyāka, am, n. a plant bearing a small pungent seed used by the Hindūs as a condiment, Coriandrum Sativum.
dhanasyaka dhanasyaka, as, m. the plant Asteracantha Longifolia (= go-kṣura).
dhanāśrī dhanāśrī, īs (?), f., N. of a Rāgiṇī; (according to Hanu-mat, the third wife of Śrī-rāga.)
dhanu dhanu, us, m. or 2. dhanū, ūs, f. (fr. dhan = rt. han, to kill, or according to some fr. rt. tan, to stretch; the full form is dhanus below), a bow; a measure of four Hastas or cubits; the sign of the zodiac Sagittarius; a kind of tree, = piyāla, Semecarpus Anacardium; (us), f. a dry sandbank, a sandy shore; [cf. dhanus, dhanvan; Gr. [greek]]
dhanuketakī dhanu-ketakī, f. a kind of flower.
dhanugupta dhanu-gupta, as, m., N. of a tree.
dhanurāja dhanu-rāja, as, m., N. of one of the ancestors of Śākyamuni.
dhanvantara 1. dhanv-antara, am, n. (for 2. see under dhanvan, col. 2), an extent or distance of a Dhanu or four Hastas.
dhanuṣa dhanuṣa, as, m., N. of a Ṛṣi.
dhanuṣka dhanuṣka (at the end of an adj. comp.) = dhanus, a bow [cf. sa-dh-]; (am), n. a small bow.
dhanus dhanus, us, m. n. (generally n.), a bow; a measure of length equal to four Hastas or = (1/2000) Gavyūti; (us), n. an arc or part of a circle; an arc or quadrant for obtaining by observation the altitude of the sun and the zenith-distance; the sign of the zodiac Sagittarius; a kind of tree, = piyāla; a desert, arid land; (us, us, us), armed with a bow; (us), m. a N. of Śiva.
dhanuḥkāṇḍa dhanuḥ-kāṇḍa, am, n. a bow and arrow.
dhanuḥkhaṇḍa dhanuḥ-khaṇḍa, am, n. a portion of a bow; the stick or any other part of a bow.
dhanuḥpaṭa dhanuḥ-paṭa, as, m. the Piyal tree, Buchanania Latifolia; (also read dhanuṣ-paṭa.)
dhanuḥśata dha-nuḥ-śata, am, n., 100 Dhanus or 400 Hastas or cubits.
dhanuḥśākhā dhanuḥ-śākhā, f. = dhanur-guṇa, q. v.
dhanuḥśālā dhanuḥ-śālā, f. the place where bows are kept, bow-room.
dhanuḥśreṇī dhanuḥ-śreṇī, f., N. of two plants, = dhanur-guṇā or dhanu-śreṇī and mahendra-vāruṇī.
dhanuḥstambha dhanuḥ-stambha, as, m. (?), a kind of spasmodic contraction of the body.
dhanurākāra dhanur-ākāra, as, ā, am, or dhanur-ākṛti, is, is, i, bow-shaped, formed like a bow, curved, bent.
dhanurguṇa dhanur-guṇa, as, m. a bow-string; (ā), f. a plant from the leaves of which a tough thread is extracted of which bowstrings were formerly made; Sanseviera Zeylanica, S. Roxburghiana.
dhanurgraha dhanur-graha, as, ā, am, bearing a bow, an archer; (as), m., N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra [cf. dhanur-dhara]; the art of managing a bow.
dhanurgrāha dhanur-grāha, as, ā, am, 'bearing a bow', an archer.
dhanurjyā dhanur-jyā, f. a bow-string.
dhanurjyātalaśabda dhanurjyā-tala-śabda, as, m. the mere twanging noise of the bow-string.
dhanurdurga dhanur-durga = dhanva-durga under dhanvan, col. 2.
dhanurdruma dhanur-druma, as, m. the bamboo used for bows.
dhanurdvitīya dhanur-dvitīya, as, ā, am, furnished with a bow.
dhanurdhara dhanur-dhara, as, ā, am, bearing a bow, armed with a bow, an archer, a bowyer; (as), m. the sign of the zodiac Sagittarius; N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
dhanurdhārin dhanur-dhārin, ī, m. or dhanur-bhṛt, t, m. an archer, a bowyer.
dhanurmadhya dhanur-madhya, am, n. the middle part of a bow (= lastaka).
dhanurmaha dhanur-maha, as, m. a festival or ceremony performed at the consecration of a bow; (a various reading has dhanur-makha.)
dhanurmārga dhanur-mārga, as, m. a line curved like a bow, a curve.
dhanurmālā dhanur-mālā, f. a plant from the leaves of which bow-strings were made; [cf. dhanur-guṇā.]
dhanuryāsa dhanur-yāsa, as, m. the plant Hedysarum Alhagi (= dhanvayāsa).
dhanurlatā dhanur-latā, f. the moon-plant (= soma-vallī).
dhanurvaktra dhanur-vaktra, as, m., N. of one of Skanda's attendants; (probably a wrong form for dhanur-vakra.)
dhanurvāta dhanur-vāta, as, m. a kind of disease.
dhanurvidyā dhanur-vidyā, f. the science of archery, skill in archery.
dhanurvṛkṣa dhanur-vṛkṣa, as, m., N. of several plants used for making bows, as the bamboo, Ficus Religiosa, Semecarpus Anacardium; a measure of four cubits; an arc, a portion of the circumference of a circle; [cf. dhanu and dhanus.]
dhanurveda dhanur-veda, as, m. 'knowledge of archery, the science of archery', N. of a treatise on archery (regarded as an Upa-veda connected with the Yajurveda and ascribed to Viśvā-mitra or according to others to Bhṛgu).
dhanurvedapara dhanurveda-para or dhanurveda-parāyaṇa, as, ā, am, devoted to the science of archery.
dhanurvedin dhanur-vedin, ī, inī, i, versed in the Dhanur-veda; (ī), m. epithet of Śiva.
dhanurhasta dhanur-hasta, as, ā, am, bow in hand, bearing a bow.
dhanuṣākṣa dhanuṣākṣa (-ṣā-ak-), as, m. (dhanuṣā probably inst. c. of dhanus), N. of a Ṛṣi.
dhanuṣkara dha-nuṣ-kara, as, m. a bow-maker; (as, ā, am), carrying a bow in the hand, armed with a bow, an archer, bowyer; (ī), f. a kind of plant; (also read dhānuṣ-kari.)
dhanuṣkāra dhanuṣ-kāra, as, or dhanuṣ-kṛt, t, m. a bow-maker.
dhanuṣpaṭa dhanuṣ-paṭa, as, m. a kind of tree, = piyāla.
dhanuṣpāṇi dhanuṣ-pāṇi, is, is, i, 'bow-handed', armed with a bow, an archer.
dhanuṣmat dha-nuṣ-mat, ān, atī, at, furnished or armed with a bow, bearing a bow, an archer, bowman, bowyer; (ān), m., N. of a mountain to the north of Madhya-deśa; (atī), f., N. of the tutelary deity in the family of Vyāghra-pād.
dhanuṣmattā dhanuṣmat-tā, f. archery.
dhanya dhanya. See p. 447, col. 3.
dhanv dhanv, cl. 1. P. A. (allied to rts. dhav and dhāv and 2. dhan), Ved. dhan-vati, -te, dadhanve, &c., to run; to flow; to cause to run or flow.
dhanutṛ dhanutṛ, tā, trī, tṛ (fr. rt. dhanv or 2. dhan), Ved. running, flowing, flowing quickly; (Sāy.) enriching by crops of grain; causing to flow.
dhanva dhanva, am, n. (a curtailed form of dhanvan below; said to be fr. rt. dhanv), a bow, (in the classical language almost always at the end of an adj. comp.; cf. priya-dh-); (as), m., N. of a man.
dhanvadhi dhanva-dhi, is, m. a bow-case, anything in which a bow is kept.
dhanvan dhanvan, a, n. a bow, (in the later language generally at the end of a comp.; cf. avatata-dh-, asthi-dh-, ugra-dh-, kṛta-dh-, kṣipra-dh-, kṣema-dh-, &c.); (ā, a), m. n. (in the earlier language n. only), a dry soil, a country scantily supplied with water, a desert, a waste; a firm spot, land, ground, shore; the plant Alhagi Maurorum which grows in a dry soil; (Sāy.) the sky, rain-water; [cf. Gr. [greek] Old Germ. ten-ar: Angl. Sax. denu, 'valley:' Mod. Germ. tenne, 'thrashing-floor;' duene, 'down.']
dhanvacara dhanva-cara, as, ā, am, Ved. going in a desert land; (Sāy.) going like an archer or warrior armed with a bow.
dhanvacyut dhanva-cyut, t, t, t, Ved. agitating or moving the soil; (Sāy.) flowing with rain-water.
dhanvaja dhanva-ja, as, ā, am, growing on dry soil, produced on waste or barren land.
dhanvataru dhanva-taru, us, m. a kind of Soma plant.
dhanvadurga dhanva-durga, am, n. inaccessible by reason of a surrounding desert.
dhanvantara 2. dhanvan-tara, as, m. (for 1. see col. 1) = dhanvan-tari, a N. of Śiva.
dhanvantari dhanvan-tari, is, m. (for dhanvani-tari), 'moving in a curve', N. of a form of the Sun; of a deity to whom oblations were offered in the north-east quarter, (the deity Dhanvantari was honoured with morning and evening oblations along with Soma, Vanas-pati, Agni-Soma, Indra-Agni, Heaven and Earth, Indra, the Viśve-devās, and Brahmā); the physician of the gods (who was produced at the churning of the ocean, holding a cup of Amṛta in his hands; author of the Āyur-veda); a celebrated physician also called Divo-dāsa, king of Kāśi, (said to be the same as the preceding in another existence, and considered to be the founder of the Hindū school of medicine; also read dhān-vantari); N. of the author of a medical dictionary (perhaps the same as the Dhanvantari mentioned among the nine gems of the court of Vikramāditya).
dhanvantarigrastā dhanvantari-grastā, f. 'the plant eaten by Dhanvantari', Helleborus Niger, a medicinal plant; [cf. kaṭukī.]
dhanvantaridarpabhaṅga dhanvantari-darpa-bhaṅga, as, m. 'the breaking of Dhanvantari's pride', N. of the fifty-second chapter of the Kṛṣṇa-khaṇḍa of the Brahma-vaivarta-Purāṇa.
dhanvantarinighaṇṭu dhanvantari-nighaṇṭu, us, m. the vocabulary of Dhanvantari.
dhanvantariyajña dhanvan-tari-yajña, as, m. the sacrifice of Dhanvantari.
dhanvantarīya dhanvantarīya, as, ā, am, composed by Dhanvantari; (also read dhānvantarīya.)
dhanvayavāsa dhanva-yavāsa or dhanvayavāsaka or dhanva-yāsa, as, m. Alhagi Maurorum.
dhanvāsah dhanvā-sah or dhanvā-sāh, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. skilled in archery.
dhanvanya dhanvanya, as, ā, am, Ved. being in dry soil or barren land.
dhanvāyana dhanvāyana, bearing bows (?), in bhīma-dhan-vāyanī. See bhīma-dhanvāyana.
dhanvāyin dhanvāyin or dhanvāvin, ī, inī, i, Ved. carrying or bearing a bow.
dhanvin dhanvin, ī, inī, i, armed with a bow, an archer, a bowman, (at the end of comp., e. g. iṣu-dh-, furnished with arrow and bow); cunning, shrewd, a wag, wit, sharp or shrewd fellow; (ī), m. the sign of the zodiac Sagittarius; an epithet of Śiva; of Viṣṇu; of Arjuna; N. of a son of Manu Tāmasa; N. of a commentator on the Drāhyāyaṇa-sūtras; several plants, Terminalia Arjuna, Mimusops Elengi (= vakula); Alhagi Maurorum.
dhanvibhāṣya dhanvi-bhāṣya, am, n. the commentary of Dhanvin.
dhanvaṅga dhanvaṅga or dhanvana, as, m. a fruit tree called in the modern languages of India 'Dhāmani, Dhāmana, Dhāminī, and Dhunin;' (am), n. the fruit of this tree.
dhanvanacchada dhanvana-cchada, as, m. the tree Grewia Asiatica; (also read dhanvaga; cf. dhānvana.)
dhanvantari dhanvan-tari. See col. 2.
dhanvina dhanvina, as, m. a kind of animal.
dhama dhama, as, ā or ī, am (fr. rt. dhmā), blowing (fire, a trumpet, tube, &c.); smelting, fusing, melting, (generally at the end of a comp.; cf. karan-dh-, jalan-dh-, ghaṭin-dh-); (as), m. the moon; an epithet of Kṛṣṇa; of Yama; of Brahma, the supreme spirit.
dhamaka dhamaka, as, m. 'a blower', a blacksmith (as blowing the forge).
dhamadhama dhamadhama, as, m. (fr. dhmā with reduplication), 'the blower', N. of a demon that causes disease; N. of one of the attendants of Śiva; (ā), f., N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda; (ā), ind. blowing repeatedly or the sort of sound made by blowing with a bellows or a trumpet.
dhamana dhamana, as, ā, am, blowing (a bellows or wind instrument, trumpet, &c.); cruel; (as), m. a kind of reed, Arundo Tibialis or Karka (= naḍa, nala); a particular high number.
dhamani dhamani, is, and in the later language also dha-manī, f. a reed, a pipe, (perhaps also) the act of blowing (a wind instrument); a tube or canal of the human body; any tubular vessel, as a vein, nerve, &c., (in the Hindū medical system there are twenty-four chief tubular vessels, which starting from the heart carry the rasa or chyle through the body; according to another system the starting-point of these vessels is the navel, whence they branch out and perform various functions); the throat, neck; (ī), f. a sort of perfume (= haṭṭa-vilāsinī and nalikā); turmeric (= haridrā); another plant, = pṛśni-parṇī; (is), f., N. of the mother of Vātāpi and Ilvala, and wife of Hrāda.
dhamanīla dhamanīla, as, ā, am, full-veined, large-veined, having prominent veins.
dhamara dhamara or dhamātra (also read dhemātra), a particular high number.
dhami dhami, is, is, i, blowing, puffing; (is), f. the act of blowing.
dhamita dhamita, as, ā, am, Ved. blown, kindled.
dhamyat dhamyat, an, antī, at, or dhamyamāna, as, ā, am, being blown; being melted.
dhammaṭa dhammaṭa, as, m., N. of a man.
dhammala dhammala, as, m. the breast ornamented with gold or jewels; [cf. dhammilla.]
dhammikā dhammikā, f., N. of a woman.
dhammilla dhammilla, as, m. the braided and ornamented hair of a woman tied round the head and intermixed with flowers, pearls, &c.
dhammillaka dhammillaka = dhammilla at end of comp. (e. g. srasta-dhammillakā vadhūs, a woman with loosened braided hair).
dhaya dhaya, as, ā or ī, am (fr. rt. dhe), drinking, sipping, sucking, (often at the end of a comp., e. g. āsyan-dhaya, ghaṭin-dh-, stanan-dh-, &c.); (ā), f. a little girl (?).
dhara dhara, as, ā or ī, am (fr. rt. dhṛ), holding, bearing, carrying; wearing; possessing, having, possessed of, containing, keeping, sustaining, preserving, observing, (often compounded with its object; cf. aṃśu-dh-, akṣa-dh-, aśruti-dh-, asṛg-dh-, kakṣa-dh-, &c.); (as), m. a mountain [cf. kṣiti-dh-, bhū-dh-, mahī-dh-]; a flock of cotton; a frivolous or dissolute man (= viṭa), N. of one of the Vasus; of a hero on the side of the Pāṇḍavas; of the king of the tortoises; of the father of Padmaprabha, the sixth Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī; (ā), f. 'the bearer, supporter', the earth, the ground; the uterus or womb; a vein or tubular vessel of the body; marrow; a mass of gold or heap of valuables (representing the earth and given to Brāhmans); N. of one of the wives of Kaśyapa, mother of the land and water-birds, (probably = the Earth.)
dharapaṭṭa dhara-paṭṭa or dhara-sena, as, m., N. of a prince of the Ballabhī or Vallabhī dynasty.
dharasaṃstha dhara-saṃstha, as, ā, am, equal to a mountain, huge as a mountain, &c.
dharākadamba dha-rā-kadamba, as, m. the Kadamba tree, Nauclea Cadamba; [cf. dhārā-kadamba.]
dharātmaja dharātmaja (-rā-āt-), as, m. 'son of the earth', the planet Mars or its regent.
dharādhara dharā-dhara, as, ā, am, 'bearing or sustaining the earth, prop of the earth', an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa; (as), m. a mountain.
dharādhārā dharādhārā (-rā-ādh-?), f. the earth.
dharādhipa dha-rādhipa (-rā-adh-), as, m. 'sovereign of the earth', a king.
dharāntaracara dharāntara-cara, as, ā, am, walking in the interior of the earth; (probably a wrong reading for dhārāntara-cara, q. v.)
dharāpati dharā-pati, is, m. 'lord of the earth', an epithet of Viṣṇu.
dharāputra dha-rā-putra, as, m. 'son of the earth', the planet Mars.
dharābhuj dharā-bhuj, k, m. 'enjoying or possessing the earth', a king.
dharābhṛt dharā-bhṛt, t, m. 'sustaining the earth', a mountain.
dharāmara dharāmara (-rā-am-), as, m. 'a god or immortal on the earth', a Brāhman.
dharāśaya dharā-śaya, as, ī, am, sleeping on the earth, lying on the ground.
dharāsūnu dharā-sūnu, us, m. 'son of the earth', the planet Mars.
dharoddhāra dharoddhāra (-rā-ud-), as, m. deliverance of the world.
dharopastha dharo-pastha (-rā-up-), as, m. surface of the earth.
dharaṇa dharaṇa, as, ī, am, bearing, holding; preserving; (as), m. a dike, a bank, a ridge of land answering the purpose of a bridge &c., the side of a mountain; the world; the sun; the female breast; rice, corn; the Himālaya considered as king of mountains; N. of a king of the Nāgas; (ī or dharaṇi, is), f. the earth, the soil, the ground, the Earth personified as the wife of Dhruva; a tubular vessel of the body, a vein; a kind of bulbous plant, an esculent root, = dhāraṇīyā, dhīra-pattrī, kandālu, kandāḍhya, daṇḍa-kandaka, vana-kanda, su-kandaka; the silk-cotton tree, = śālmali; a beam or rafter for a roof; N. of a dictionary (generally called dharaṇi or dharaṇi-kośa); (am), n. the act of holding, seizing, possessing, keeping, bearing, supporting, support; bringing, procuring; a support, fastening, prop, stay; security; a sort of weight variously reckoned as = 10 Palas, = 16 silver Māṣakas, = 1 silver Purāṇa, = (1/10) Śatamāna, = 19 Niṣpāvas, = (2/5) Karsha, = (1/10) Pala, = 24 Raktikās; a particular high number.
dharaṇapriyā dharaṇa-priyā, f., N. of the goddess executing the commands of the nineteenth Arhat.
dharaṇigoṇiga dharaṇi-goṇiga, as, m., N. of a man.
dharaṇija dharaṇi-ja, as, m. 'the son of the earth', an epithet of Aṅgiras or the planet Mars.
dharaṇidhara dharaṇi-dhara, as, m. 'the bearer of the earth', an epithet of Viṣṇu; [cf. dharaṇī-dhara.]
dharaṇimaṇḍa dharaṇi-maṇḍa, N. of a place.
dharaṇistha dharaṇi-stha, as, ā, am, being or staying on earth.
dharaṇīkanda dharaṇī-kanda, as, m. an esculent root or bulb (= dharaṇī).
dharaṇīkīlaka dha-raṇī-kīlaka, as, m. a mountain.
dharaṇītala dharaṇī-tala, am, n. the surface of the earth.
dharaṇītalaśrī dharaṇī-talaśrī, īs, m., N. of a king of the Kin-naras.
dharaṇīdhara dharaṇī-dhara, as, ī, am, 'bearing or sustaining the earth', epithet of the mythical elephants which are fabled to support the earth; (as), m. epithet of Śeṣa; of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa; of Śiva; a mountain; a tortoise; a king; N. of several persons; of a man of the family of Maunin and son of Maheśvara; of the father of Śaśi-dhara; of the father of Vāsu-deva and grandfather of the author Hari-nātha; of the father of Dayā-śaṅkara; of a scholiast on Manu; of a Bodhi-sattva; (sometimes read dharaṇi-dhara or dharaṇīn-dhara.)
dharaṇīdhṛt dharaṇī-dhṛt, t, m. 'supporting the earth', an epithet of Śeṣa.
dharaṇīpati dharaṇī-pati, is, m. 'lord of the earth', a king.
dharaṇīpūra dharaṇī-pūra, as, m. the ocean (as 'surrounding the earth').
dharaṇīplava dharaṇī-plava, as, m. the ocean ('in which the earth floats').
dharaṇībhṛt dharaṇī-bhṛt, t, t, t, bearing or supporting the earth; (t), m. a mountain; a king; (also read dharaṇi-bhṛt.)
dharaṇīmaṇḍala dharaṇī-maṇḍala, am, n. 'the sphere of the earth', the globe.
dharaṇīruha dha-raṇī-ruha, as, m. 'growing on the earth', a tree; [cf. kṣiti-ruh and kṣiti-ruha.]
dharaṇīśvara dharaṇīśvara (-ṇi-īś-), as, m. 'lord of the earth', an epithet of Śiva.
dharaṇīśvararāja dharaṇīśvara-rāja, as, m. 'king of the lords of the earth', N. of a Bodhi-sattva.
dharaṇīsuta dha-raṇī-suta, as, m. 'son of the earth', an epithet of Aṅgiras or the planet Mars; (ā), f. 'the daughter of the earth', an epithet of Sītā, wife of Rāma (as produced from the soil by Janaka when he was ploughing a spot to prepare it for a sacrifice).
dharaṇi dharaṇi, is. See above under dharaṇa.
dharaṇīya dharaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be held or kept, to be borne or carried; supportable.
dhariṇi dhariṇi, is, m. (?), N. of an Agastya.
dharitrī dharitrī, f. a female bearer, supporter; the earth.
dhariman dhariman, ā, m. a balance, a pair of scales, a weight; form, figure, semblance; [cf. dharīman.]
dharimameya dharima-meya, as, ā, am, measurable by weight.
dharīman dharīman = dharman (only occurring in the loc. dharīmaṇi), Ved. according to custom or law or precept; (Sāy.) containing the essence of the earth (as an altar); a vessel for holding anything.
dharuṇa 1. dharuṇa, as, ā, am (for 2. see p. 451, col. 3), Ved. carrying, holding, supporting, one who supports or keeps; (as), m. the supposed author of a hymn of the Ṛg-veda; an epithet of Brahmā; heaven, paradise; water; opinion, conception; (as, ī, am), containing in one's self, spacious; a place where anything is preserved or kept; (am), n. a basis, foundation, support, prop, stay; the firm soil of the earth; anything that is undermost or innermost; a receptacle, reservoir; water.
dharuṇahvara dharuṇa-hvara, as, ā, am, Ved. trembling in its innermost foundations ?; (Sāy.) obstructing the flow of waters.
dharṇasa dharṇasa, as, ā, am, or dharṇasi or dharṇi, is, is, i, Ved. bearing, supporting, sustaining; a supporter; strong, energetic, powerful, able; full of spirit (as Soma); firm, durable; (dharṇasi in Naigh. II. 9. is one of the synonyms of bala, strength.)
dhartavya dhartavya, as, ā, am, to be upheld or supported; to be held, had or possessed; to be placed or fixed.
dhartṛ dhartṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, holding, bearing, supporting; (tā), m. a bearer, supporter, preserver.
dhartra dhartra, am, n. a prop, a stay; a house; a sacrifice; virtue, moral merit.
dharma 1. dharma, as, am, m. n. (rarely n.; the older form which occurs in the Ṛg-veda is dharman, q. v.; for 2. dharma see p. 451, col. 3), that which is to be held fast or kept, ordinance, statute, law, usage, practice, custom, the customary observances of caste, sect, &c.; religion, piety; prescribed course of conduct, duty, (thus 'giving alms' &c. is the dharma of the householder, 'administering justice' of a king, 'piety' of a Brāhman, 'courage' of a Kshatriya); right, justice, equity, anything right, proper, or just; virtue, morality, morals, merit, good works; nature, character, the peculiar state or condition of anything; an essential or characteristic quality, mark, peculiarity; manner, resemblance; any sacrifice; a peculiar kind of sacrifice; an Upaniṣad; religious abstraction, devotion (= yoga); associating with the virtuous; a bow; a drinker of Soma juice; Right, Justice, Law, or Virtue personified (as born from the right breast of Brahmā, and having Śama, Kāma, and Harsha as his offspring); or personified as a Bull; or personified as a Dove; a N. of Yama (the Hindū Pluto, ruler of the lower regions, god of justice, and judge of the dead); one of the attendants of the god of the Sun; Justice or Virtue identified with Viṣṇu; also identified with Prajā-pati, and said to be son-inlaw of Daksha; N. of the fifteenth Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī, descended from Ikṣvāku, son of Bhānu and Su-vratā; N. of a son of Anu and father of Ghṛta; of a son of Gāndhāra and father of Dhṛta; of a son of Haihaya and father of Netra; of a son of Pṛthu-śravas and father of Uśanas; of a son of Su-vrata; of a son of Dīrgha-tapas; of a prince of Kaśmīra; of a lexicographer; (in astrology) N. of the ninth mansion; dharmāt or dharmeṇa, ind. according to right, rightly, justly, according to rule, according to the nature of anything.
dharmakathaka dhar-ma-kathaka, as, m. a propounder of the law.
dharmakathā dharma-kathā, f. a discourse upon law, &c.
dharmakarman dharma-karman, a, n. a work of duty or piety; any virtuous or pious action.
dharmakāma dharma-kāma, as, ā, am, loving justice, observing right or duty; (as), m., N. of a son of the demon Pāpīyas; of a god of the Bodhi tree.
dharmakāmārthasambaddha dharma-kāmārtha-sambaddha (-ma-ar-), as, ā, am, joined with or containing virtue, pleasure, and wealth.
dharmakāya dharma-kāya, as, m. 'the body of law or of abstract existence', epithet of one of the three bodies of a Buddha; (as), m. a Buddha; a Jina or Jaina saint; an epithet of Avalokiteśvara.
dharmakāra dharma-kāra, as, m. a doer or observer of the law; N. of a person.
dharmakāraṇa dharma-kāraṇa, am, n. cause of virtue.
dharmakārya dharma-kārya, am, n. any act of duty or religion (as digging a well, building a temple, &c.); pious act, good work, virtuous conduct.
dharmakīrtti dhar-ma-kīrtti, is, m. 'glory of religion', N. of a poet; of a logician; of a king mentioned in the twenty-first chapter of the Vṛhan-nāradīya-Purāṇa.
dharmakīla dharma-kīla, as, m. royal edict or order, decree, grant.
dharmakīlaka dharma-kīlaka, as, m. the command of a Brāhman.
dharmakūpa dharma-kūpa, as, m. 'the holy well', N. of a Tīrtha.
dharmakṛt 1. dharma-kṛt, t, t, t (for 2. see under dharman), fulfilling duty, one who acts justly or practises virtue.
dharmakṛtya dharma-kṛtya, am, n. fulfilment of duty, virtue; any moral or religious observance.
dharmaketu dharma-ketu, us, m. 'having justice for a banner or symbol', N. of a son of Su-ketu and father of Satya-ketu; N. of a Buddha; of a Jaina deified saint.
dharmakośa dharma-kośa or dharma-koṣa, as, m. the treasury of law or duties; the collective body of laws or duties.
dharmakośavyākhyā dharmakośa-vyākhyā, f. 'the explanation of the treasury of law', N. of a Buddhist work.
dharmakriyā dharma-kriyā, f. observance of duties, acting according to law, righteous conduct, any religious act or pious work.
dharmakṣetra dharma-kṣetra, am, n. the department or province of the law; a plain in the north-west of India near Delhi (the scene of the great battle between the Kurus and Pāṇḍus, commonly called Kuru-kshetra); (as), m. a man of piety and virtue.
dharmagañja dharma-gañja, as, m. 'treasury of law or religion', N. of a library.
dharmagaveṣa dharma-gaveṣa, as, m. 'seeking virtue &c.', N. of a man.
dharmagahanābhyudgatarāja dhar-ma-gahanābhyudgata-rāja (-na-abh-), as, m. 'a prince who has threaded the labyrinth of the law', N. of a Buddha.
dharmagupta dharma-gupta, as, m. 'protected by the law', N. of several persons; (ās), m. pl., N. of a Buddhist school.
dharmaguptamiśra dharmagupta-miśra, as, m., N. of an author mentioned in the Saṅkṣepaśaṅkara-jaya by Mādhava.
dharmagrantha dharma-grantha, as, m. book of the law, sacred scriptures.
dharmagrahaṇa dharma-gra-haṇa, am, n. observance of moral or religious precepts, accepting or following the law.
dharmaghaṭa dharma-ghaṭa, as, m. a jar of fragrant water offered daily in the month Vaiśākha.
dharmaghna dharma-ghna, as, ī, am, 'destroying law or right', contrary to law or duty, immoral, unlawful; (as), m. (?), the plant Terminalia Bellerica (so called because the seeds are used as dice).
dharmacakra dharma-cakra, am, n. 'the wheel or circle of religion or law', (an expression used to denote the vast range of Dharma); a kind of mythical weapon; (as), m. 'having the wheel of Dharma', a Buddha.
dharmacakrabhṛt dharmacakra-bhṛt, t, m. 'holding the wheel of Dharma', a Buddha or Jaina.
dharmacaraṇa dharma-caraṇa, am, n. or dharma-caryā, f. observance of the law, performance of duty.
dharmacārin dharma-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, observing the law, fulfilling one's duties, practising virtue, virtuous, dutiful, moral; (ī), m., N. of a Buddhist deity; epithet of Śiva; (iṇī), f. a female helpmate in the fulfilment of duties, especially a wife, an honest wife, a virtuous woman.
dharmacintaka dharma-cintaka, as, ā, am, reflecting on the law, studying duty, familiar with it.
dharmacintana dharma-cintana, am, n. or dharma-cintā, f. pondering on the law or duty, study of virtue, consideration of moral duties, virtuous reflection.
dharmacinti dharma-cinti, is, is, i, reflecting on the law or duty; an epithet of Śākya-muni; (perhaps wrongly for dharma-cintin.)
dharmaja dharma-ja, as, ā, am, produced by a sense of duty; (as), m. 'son of Dharma, judge of the dead', an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira.
dharmajijñāsā dharma-jijñāsā, f. 'inquiry into the law', N. of a Pariśiṣṭa ascribed to Kātyāyana.
dharmajīvana dharma-jīvana, as, ā, am, living by fulfilment of prescribed duties, a Brāhman who lives according to the rules of his class, one who practises the outward acts of the law.
dharmajña dharma-jña, as, ā, am, knowing the law or what is right, knowing one's duty, conversant with virtue.
dharmajñāna dharma-jñāna, am, n. knowledge of moral, legal, and religious duty.
dharmatattva dharma-tattva, am, n., N. of a Mīmāṃsā work by Kamalākara.
dharmatattvavid dharmatattva-vid, t, t, t, knowing the truths of law or religion.
dharmatas dharma-tas, ind. according to law or to rule, rightly, justly, religiously, righteously, virtuously; from a virtuous motive.
dharmatīrtha dharma-tīr-tha, am, n. 'the holy Tīrtha', N. of a sacred place of pilgrimage.
dharmatyāga dharma-tyāga, as, m. abandonment of religion, apostacy.
dharmatrāta dharma-trāta, as, m. 'protected by the law', N. of a Buddhist author.
dharmatva dharma-tva, am, n. religion, virtue, righteousness, morality, piety; inherent nature, peculiar property.
dharmada dharma-da, as, ā, am, giving or granting virtue; (as), m., N. of one of the attendants of Skanda.
dharmadatta dharma-datta, as, m. 'given by religion', N. of a writer on rhetoric.
dharmadarśana dharma-darśana, am, n. seeing or knowing duty or the law.
dharmadāna dhar-ma-dāna, am, n. a gift made from a sense of duty (without regard to self-interest).
dharmadāra dharma-dāra, ās, m. pl. a lawful wife; [cf. dharma-patnī.]
dharmadāsa dharma-dāsa, as, m. 'the slave of duty', N. of a poet, author of the Vidagdha-mukha-maṇḍana.
dharmadinnā dharma-dinnā, f. 'given by religion', (dinna in Pāli = datta), N. of a female.
dharmadīpikā dharma-dīpikā, f., N. of a work.
dharmadughā dharma-dughā, f. a cow milked for the fulfilment of religious duty.
dharmadṛḍhābhedyasunilambha dhar-ma-dṛḍhābhedya-sunilambha (-ḍha-abh-), as, m., N. of a king of the Garuḍas.
dharmadṛś dharma-dṛś, k, k, k, seeing the right, regarding piety.
dharmadravī dharma-dravī, f. 'having law or virtue for its waters', the Ganges.
dharmadrohin dharma-drohin, ī, iṇī, i, violating the law or right; (ī), m. a Rākṣasa.
dharmadveṣin dharma-dve-ṣin, ī, m. the plant Terminalia Bellerica; see dharma-ghna.
dharmadhara dharma-dhara, as, m. 'supporter of the law', N. of a king of the Kin-naras.
dharmadhātu dharma-dhātu, us, m. 'the element of law or of existence', one of the eighteen Dhātus of the Buddhists; a Buddha ('whose Dhātu is Dharma').
dharmadhātuvāgīśvara dharmadhātu-vāg-īśvara, as, m., N. of a deity.
dharmadhṛt dharma-dhṛt, t, t, t, Ved. observing the law.
dharmadhṛṣ dharma-dhṛṣ, k, m. (dhṛk is also referred to rt. dhṛ or to rt. dṛh), 'supporter of the law or right', N. of a son of Śva-phalka; [cf. dharma-bhṛt.]
dharmadhvaja dharma-dhvaja, as, ā, am, 'whose banner is virtue', one who hangs out the flag of religion for selfish purposes, one who makes a livelihood by assumed devotion, a religious hypocrite or impostor; (as), m., N. of the Sun; of a king of Mithilā, son of Kuśa-dhvaja and father of Amita-dhvaja and Kṛta-dhvaja; N. of a brother of Kuśa-dhvaja; of a king of Kāṅkana-pura.
dharmadhvajin dharma-dhvajin, ī, inī, i, 'hoisting the flag or colours of religion', a religious hypocrite or impostor, one who makes a livelihood by assumed devotion.
dharmanada dharma-nada, am, n., N. of a sacred lake; (according to a legend, a metamorphosis of the god Dharma.)
dharmanandana dharma-nan-dana, as, m. 'Dharma's joy, a son of the god Dharma', properly an epithet of Yudhi-ṣṭhira, but applied in Bhāg.-Purāṇa I. 9, 12, to all the sons of Pāṇḍu; [cf. dharma-ja, dharma-putra, dharma-suta.]
dharmanandin dharma-nandin, ī, m., N. of a Buddhist who translated certain sacred writings into Chinese.
dharmanātha dharma-nātha, as, m. legal protector, rightful lord.
dharmanābha dharma-nābha, as, m. 'the centre of the law', an epithet of Viṣṇu; N. of a king.
dharmanibandha dhar-ma-nibandha, as, m. attachment to virtue or religion, piety, virtue.
dharmanibandhin dharma-nibandhin, ī, inī, i, pious, attached to virtue, engaged in religious duties, holy.
dharmaniveśa dharma-niveśa, as, m. religious devotion.
dharmaniṣpatti dharma-niṣpatti, is, f. fulfilment or discharge of duty, moral or religious observance.
dharmanetra dharma-netra, as, m. 'law-eyed', N. of a grandson of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra; of a son of Taṃsu and father of Dush-manta (Dushyanta).
dharmapaṭṭa dharma-paṭṭa, as, m. the band of law or duty.
dharmapati dharma-pati, is, m., Ved. the lord or guardian of order and law.
dharmapattana dhar-ma-pattana, am, n. 'the city of the law', epithet of the city of Śrāvantī [cf. dharma-paṭṭana]; pepper.
dharmapattra dharma-pattra, am, n. the plant Ficus Glomerata.
dharmapatnī dharma-patnī, f. a lawful wife, a man's first wife, a wife of the same caste with her husband and married conformably to the established law.
dharmapatha dharma-patha, as, m. the way of duty or virtue, virtuous course; N. of a merchant.
dharmapathin dhar-ma-pathin, -panthās, m. the way of duty or virtue.
dharmapara dharma-para, as, ā, am, intent on virtue, devoted to duty; pious, righteous.
dharmapāṭhaka dharma-pā-ṭhaka, as, m. a teacher of law, a lawyer.
dharmapāla dharma-pāla, as, m. 'protector or guardian of the law', metaphorical expression for 'punishment' or for 'a sword;' N. of a minister of king Daśa-ratha; of a learned Buddhist; of a prince.
dharmapālaka dharma-pālaka, as, ikā, am, observing the law, dutiful.
dharmapāśa dharma-pāśa, as, m. 'the noose of the god of justice', N. of a mythical weapon.
dharmapīṭha dharma-pīṭha, 'the seat of law', N. of a place in Vārāṇasī.
dharmapīḍā dharma-pīḍā, f. an offence against the law, transgressing the law or right.
dharmaputra dharma-putra, as, m. a lawful son, a son begot from a sense of duty (not from sensual pleasure); 'son of the god Dharma', epithet of Yudhi-ṣṭhira; (au), m. du. epithet of the Ṛṣis Nara and Nārāyaṇa.
dharmapura dharma-pura, am, n. 'the city of the law', N. of a town situated on the Narmadā river.
dharmapurāṇa dharma-purāṇa, am, n. 'the Purāṇa of law', N. of a work.
dharmapracāra dharma-pracāra, as, m. 'the course of law or right', metaphorical expression for 'a sword.'
dharmapradīpa dharma-pradīpa, as, m. 'light of the law', N. of a work composed by Dhanañ-jaya.
dharmapradīpavyākhyāna dharmapradīpa-vyākhyāna, am, n. 'the explanation of the lamp of law', N. of a commentary to the preceding work.
dharmapradhāna dharma-pradhāna, as, ā, am, eminent in piety.
dharmaprabhāsa dharma-prabhāsa, as, m. 'illuminator of the law', N. of a Buddha.
dharmapravaktṛ dhar-ma-pravaktṛ, tā, m. a teacher or expounder of the law.
dharmapravacana dharma-pravacana, am, n. enunciation of the law, the act of propounding the law.
dharmaprastha dharma-prastha, as, m. 'the table-land of the god Dharma', N. of a place.
dharmapriya dharma-priya, as, m. 'a friend of the law', N. of a Buddhist scholar.
dharmabala dharma-bala, as, m. 'the strength of law', N. of a man.
dharmabāṇijika dharma-bāṇijika, as, m. one who tries to make a profit out of his virtue like a merchant.
dharmabuddhi dharma-buddhi, is, is, i, virtuously-minded, virtuous; (is), m., N. of a king.
dharmabhaginī dharma-bha-ginī, f. a lawful sister, a female that has the rights of a sister; 'a sister in respect of religion', i. e. as belonging to the same religion; [cf. dharma-bhrātṛ.]
dharmabhāgin dharma-bhāgin, ī, inī, i, possessed of religion or virtue; (inī), f. a virtuous wife.
dharmabhāṇaka dharma-bhā-ṇaka, as, m. 'an expounder of the law;' a lecturer, a public reader of the Mahā-bhārata and other sacred works which are read aloud and explained to large assemblies of Hindūs at particular seasons.
dharmabhikṣuka dhar-ma-bhikṣuka, as, m. a mendicant from virtuous motives.
dharmabhīruka dharma-bhīruka, as, ā, am, tremblingly alive to duty.
dharmabhṛt dharma-bhṛt, t, m. 'a supporter of law, a maintainer of justice', (often an epithet of a king); a virtuous person; N. of a son of Śva-phalka.
dharmabhṛta dharma-bhṛta, as, m., N. of one of the sons of the thirteenth Manu.
dharmabhrātṛ dharma-bhrātṛ, tā, m. 'a brother in respect of religion', a fellow religious student, any one regarded as a brother from discharging the same religious duties; [cf. dharma-bhaginī.]
dharmamati dharma-mati, is, m. 'virtuous-minded', N. of a prince; of a god; of the Bodhi tree.
dharmamaya dharma-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of law or virtue, made up or replete with virtue, moral, righteous.
dharmamahāmātra dhar-ma-mahāmātra, as, m. a minister in matters of religion.
dharmamātra dharma-mātra, as, ā, am, depending only on custom.
dharmamārga dharma-mārga, as, m. the path of virtue.
dharmamitra dharma-mitra, as, m., N. of a Buddhist.
dharmamīmāṃsāsaṅgraha dharma-mīmāṃsā-saṅgraha, as, m. 'an abridgment of the inquiry into Dharma', N. of a Mīmāṃsā work by Kṛṣṇa-deva.
dharmamūla dharma-mūla, am, n. the foundation of Hindū law and religion, the Vedas.
dharmameghā dharma-meghā, f., N. of one of the ten Bhūmis with Buddhists.
dharmayuga dharma-yuga, am, n. 'the age of religion', the Kṛta-yuga.
dharmayuj dharma-yuj, k, k, k, righteous, pious, just.
dharmarakṣitā dharma-rak-ṣitā, f., N. of a female.
dharmarati dharma-rati, is, is, i, 'delighting in justice or virtue', N. of one of the sons of the demon Pāpīyas.
dharmaratna dharma-ratna, am, n. 'gem of the law', N. of a work.
dharmaratha dharma-ratha, as, m. 'whose chariot is dharma', N. of a son of Sagara; of Divi-ratha.
dharmarāj dharma-rāj, ṭ, m. 'the king of justice', epithet of Yama; of Yudhi-ṣṭhira; of a king of the herons, son of Kaśyapa and an Apsaras.
dharmarāja dharma-rāja, as, m. 'king of justice', an epithet of Yama; an epithet of Yudhi-ṣṭhira; a king in general; a Buddha.
dharmarājatā dharmarāja-tā, f. the rank or title of Dharma-rāja.
dharmarājadīkṣita dharmarāja-dīkṣita, as, m., N. of the author of the Vedānta-paribhāṣā.
dharmarājan dharma-rājan, ā, m. 'king of justice', epithet of Yudhi-ṣṭhira.
dharmarājapurogama dharmarāja-purogama, as, ā, am, having Yudhi-ṣṭhira for a leader; headed by Yudhi-ṣṭhira.
dharmarājikā dharma-rājikā, f. a Stūpa.
dharmaruci dharma-ruci, is, m., N. of a god of the Bodhi tree; N. of a man.
dharmarodhin dharma-rodhin, ī, inī, i, opposed to law or virtue, illegal, immoral.
dharmalakṣaṇa dhar-ma-lakṣaṇa, am, n. an essential mark or characteristic of ethics or law, as place, time, &c.
dharmalopa dharma-lopa, as, m. irreligion.
dharmavat dharma-vat, ān, atī, at, endowed with virtue, virtuous, pious, upright, just, lawful; accompanied by Dharma; (atī), f., N. of a Mudrā; N. of a queen.
dharmavatsala dharma-vatsala, as, ā, am, tenderly alive to duty, loving piety.
dharmavartin dhar-ma-vartin, ī, inī, i, 'abiding in duty', righteous.
dharmavardhana dharma-vardhana, as, ā, am, 'increasing right or virtue', an epithet of Śiva; (as), m., N. of a king of Śrāvastī; of a poet; (am), n., N. of a town.
dharmavarman dharma-varman, a, n. 'shield or armour of justice or virtue', epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
dharmavāda dharma-vāda, as, m. discussion or argument about law or duty.
dharmavādin dharma-vādin, ī, inī, i, discussing the law or duty.
dharmavāsara dharma-vāsara, as, m. 'day of religious duties', the day of full moon, peculiar sacrifices being performed on this day.
dharmavāhana dharma-vāhana, as, m. 'whose vehicle is the bull, considered as a personification of virtue', an epithet of Śiva.
dharmavāhya dharma-vāhya, as, ā, am, 'outside the law', contrary to what is right.
dharmavicārasaṅgraha dharma-vicāra-saṅgraha, as, m., N. of an abridgment of the Mīmāṃsā-sūtras by the Muni Jaimini.
dharmavid dharma-vid, t, t, t, acquainted with the law, duty-knowing, endued with a sense of justice, virtuous, pious, moral.
dharmavidyā dharma-vidyā, f. knowledge of the law or right; [cf. dhārmavidya.]
dharmavidhi dharma-vidhi, is, m. legal precept or injunction.
dharmaviplava dharma-viplava, as, m. 'confusion or violation of duty', immorality, wickedness.
dharmavivardhana dharma-vivar-dhana, as, m. 'promoter of law or right', epithet of a son of Aśoka, = kunāla.
dharmaviveka dharma-viveka, as, m. investigation of right or virtue.
dharmavivekavākya dharma-viveka-vākya, am, n., N. of a short poem ascribed to Halāyudha.
dharmavivecana dharma-vivecana, am, n. judicial investigation.
dharmavṛtti dharma-vṛtti, is, f. 'explanation of the law', N. of a chapter of the Śārṅgadharapaddhati.
dharmavṛddha dharma-vṛddha, as, m. 'advanced in virtue', N. of a son of Śva-phalka; [cf. dharma-dhṛṣ and dharma-bhṛt.]
dharmavaitaṃsika dharma-vaitaṃsika, as, m. one who gives away money unlawfully acquired in the hope of appearing generous.
dharmavyādha dhar-ma-vyādha, as, m. 'the hunter versed in law', N. of a Brāhman changed into a hunter in consequence of a curse; of a Brāhman-killer (born as a hunter from the body of Vasu, king of Kaśmīra).
dharmaśarīra dharma-śarīra, am, n. 'religious or sacred relic', a term applied to certain small Buddhist Stūpas.
dharmaśarman dharma-śarman, ā, m., N. of a preceptor.
dharmaśālā dharma-śālā, f. a court of justice, a tribunal; a charitable institution, a hospital.
dharmaśāsana dharma-śāsana or dharma-śāstra, am, n. 'a law-book', a code of laws, the body or code of Hindū law, jurisprudence, any work on the subject.
dharmaśīla dharma-śīla, as, ā, am, of a virtuous disposition, virtuous, just, pious; (ā), f., N. of a female.
dharmaśreṣṭhin dharma-śreṣṭhin, ī, m., N. of a Buddhist Arhat.
dharmasaṃśrita dharma-saṃśrita, as, ā, am, 'following or seeking virtue', virtuous, just, pious.
dharmasaṃhitā dharma-saṃhitā, f. a code or collection of law, especially the work of some saint or divine person (as Manu, Yājñavalkya, &c.).
dharmasaṅga dharma-saṅga, as, m. addiction to justice or virtue; hypocrisy.
dharmasaṅgīti dharma-saṅgīti, is, f. a discussion about the law; (with Buddhists) a council; N. of a work.
dharmasaṅgraha dharma-saṅgraha, as, m. 'collection of laws, legal compilation', N. of a Buddhist work on law.
dharmasantānasū dharma-santāna-sū, ūs, ūs, u, producing virtuous offspring or actions.
dharmasabhā dharma-sabhā, f. a court of justice, tribunal.
dharmasahāya dharma-sahāya, as, m. a companion in the fulfilment of religious duties.
dharmasādhana dharma-sādhana, am, n. 'means of performing duty', any act or virtue essential to a system of duties.
dharmasārathi dharma-sārathi, is, m., N. of a son of Tri-kakud.
dharmasāvarṇi dharma-sāvarṇi, is, m., N. of the eleventh Manu.
dharmasiṃha dharma-siṃha, as, m., N. of a man.
dharmasuta dharma-suta, as, m. 'the son of the god Dharma', an epithet of Yudhi-ṣṭhira.
dharmasū dharma-sū, ūs, ūs, u, Ved. promoting order or justice; (ūs), m. the fork-tailed shrike.
dharmasūtra dharma-sūtra, am, n. a Sūtra work treating on law and custom; (as), m., N. of a son of Su-vrata.
dharmasetu dharma-setu, us, m. 'barrier of justice', epithet of Śiva; N. of a son of Āryaka.
dharmasena dharma-sena, as, m., N. of a king.
dharmaskandha dharma-skandha, as, m. 'collection of laws', N. of a work by Śāriputra and Maudgalyāyana.
dharmastha dharma-stha, as, m. 'abiding in the law', a judge.
dharmasthala dharma-sthala, am, n. 'the place of justice', N. of a town.
dharmasthavira dharma-sthavira, as, m. 'firm in law', N. of a man.
dharmasvāmin dharma-svāmin, ī, m. 'the lord of law and right', epithet of Buddha; N. of a sanctuary built by Dharma, king of Kaśmīra.
dharmahantṛ dharma-hantṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, transgressing the law or justice.
dharmākara dharmākara (-ma-āk-), as, m. 'mine of virtue or law', N. of a disciple of Buddha Lokeśvara-rāja; of the ninety-ninth Buddha; of a Buddhist translator.
dharmāgama dharmāgama (-ma-āg-), as, m. a law-book.
dharmāṅgada dharmāṅgada (-ma-aṅ-), as, m., N. of a man; of a prince, son of Priyaṅ-kara.
dharmāṅgā dharmāṅgā (-ma-aṅ-), f. a heron.
dharmācārya dharmā-cārya (-ma-āc-), as, m. a teacher of law or of customs.
dharmācāryastuti dharmācārya-stuti, is, f. 'praise of the teacher of the law', N. of a work.
dharmātmaja dharmātmaja (-ma-āt-), as, m. 'the son of Dharma', an epithet of Yudhi-ṣṭhira.
dharmātmatā dharmātma-tā, f. pious-mindedness, justice, virtue.
dharmātman dharmātman (-ma-āt-), ā, ā, a, just, virtuous, pious-minded, virtuously-minded, of a virtuous disposition, pious, fulfilling duties; (ā), m. a saint, a pious or virtuous person; an epithet of Kumāra-pāla.
dharmāditya dharmāditya (-ma-ād-), as, m., N. of a Buddhist king.
dharmādharma dharmādharma (-ma-adh-), au, m. du. right and wrong, justice and injustice.
dharmādharmaparīkṣā dharmādharma-parīkṣā, f. or -parīkṣaṇa, am, n. 'test of right and wrong', a kind of ordeal by drawing lots or slips of black and white paper.
dharmādharmasenāhanana dharmādharma-senā-hanana, am, n., N. of the 120th chapter of the Krīḍā-khaṇḍa of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
dharmādhikaraṇa dharmādhikaraṇa (-ma-adh-), am, n. administration of the laws; a court of justice; (as), m. a judge, magistrate.
dharmādhikaraṇasthāna dharmādhikaraṇa-sthāna, am, n. a court of justice.
dharmādhikaraṇika dharmādhika-raṇika, as, m. or dharmādhikaraṇin, ī, m. 'presiding over justice', a judge, an administrator of the law.
dharmādhikāra dharmādhikāra (-ma-adh-), as, m. administration of justice, the office of a judge; N. of a work.
dharmādhikārin dharmādhikārin, ī, m. or dharmādhi-kṛta, as, m. a chief officer of justice, an administrator of the law, lord-chief-justice, magistrate, a judge.
dharmādhiṣṭhāna dharmādhiṣṭhāna (-ma-adh-), am, n. a court of justice.
dharmādhyakṣa dharmādhyakṣa (-ma-adh-), as, m. 'overseer of justice', minister of justice, a magistrate, a judge.
dharmādhvan dharmādhvan (-ma-adh-), ā, m. the way of justice or virtue.
dharmānuṣṭhāna dharmānuṣ-ṭhāna (-ma-an-), am, n. virtuous or moral conduct, acting according to law.
dharmānusāra dharmānusāra (-ma-an-), as, m. conformity to law or virtue, course or practice of duty.
dharmānusmṛtyupasthāna dharmānusmṛty-upasthāna, am, n., N. of a Buddhist Āgama.
dharmāndhu dharmāndhu (-ma-an-), us, m. 'the well of Dharma, the holy well', N. of a Tīrtha.
dharmāpeta dharmāpeta (-ma-ap-), as, ā, am, departing from virtue, wicked, immoral, unrighteous; (am), n. injustice, immorality, vice.
dharmābhimanas dharmābhimanas (-ma-abh-), ās, ās, as, directing the mind to virtue or religion, virtuous.
dharmābhiṣekakriyā dharmābhiṣeka-kriyā (-ma-abh-), f. any ablution prescribed as a religious duty.
dharmāmbhodhi dharmām-bhodhi (-ma-am-), is, m. 'the ocean of laws', N. of a work.
dharmāyatana dharmāyatana (-ma-āy-), am, n. knowledge of dharma by means of manas (?).
dharmāraṇya dharmāraṇya (-ma-ar-), am, n. 'grove of religion', a sacred grove, a wood inhabited by hermits or ascetics; N. of a sacred forest in Madhyadeśa, into which Dharma is said to have retired; N. of a town founded by Amūrta-rajas.
dharmārthakāmamokṣa dharmārtha-kāma-mokṣa (-ma-ar-), ās, m. pl. religious merit, wealth, pleasure, and final emancipation, (the four ends or objects of existence.)
dharmārthadarśin dharmārtha-dar-śin, ī, inī, i, having an eye to duty and interest or to religion and wealth.
dharmārthapratibaddhatā dharmārtha-prati-baddha-tā, f. attachment to duty and interest or to religion and wealth.
dharmārtham dharmārtham, ind. for religious purposes; according to right or duty, in a just manner, according to prescript.
dharmārthīya dharmārthīya, as, ā, am (fr. dharma-artha), relating to law or duty.
dharmālīka dharmālīka (-ma-al-), as, ā, am, having a false character.
dharmālokamukha dharmāloka-mukha (-ma-āl-), am, n. introduction to the understanding of the dharma of Śākya-muni.
dharmāśoka dharmāśoka (-ma-aś-), as, m. the Aśoka of justice', epithet of king Aśoka, grandson of Candra-gupta, (after he had adopted the Buddhist faith.)
dharmāśrita dharmāśrita (-ma-āś-), as, ā, am, seeking virtue, just, virtuous.
dharmāsana dharmāsana (-ma-ās-), am, n. the throne of justice, judgmentseat, the bench.
dharmāsanagata dharmāsana-gata, as, ā, am, seated on the judgment-seat.
dharmāstikāya dharmāstikāya (-ma-as-), as, m. (with Jainas) the category or predicament of virtue.
dharmendra dharmendra (-ma-in-), as, m. 'lord of justice', epithet of Yama.
dharmepsu dhar-mepsu (-ma-īp-), us, us, u, wishing to acquire religious merit.
dharmeśa dharmeśa (-ma-īśa), as, m. 'lord of justice', epithet of Yama.
dharmeśvara dharmeśvara (-ma-īś-), as, m. 'lord of justice', epithet of Yama; N. of a Buddhist deity; of a commentator on Yājñavalkya.
dharmeśvaratīrtha dharmeśvara-tīrtha, am, n. 'the Tīrtha of the lord of justice', N. of a place of pilgrimage.
dharmeśvaraliṅga dharmeśvara-liṅga, am, n. 'the Liṅga of the lord of justice', N. of a place of pilgrimage.
dharmoccaya dhar-moccaya (-ma-uc-), as, m. 'collection of law', N. of a place (in which Śākya-muni is said to have instructed the deities called Tushitas).
dharmottara dharmot-tara (-ma-ut-), as, m. 'chiefly characterized by virtue', N. of a Buddhist teacher.
dharmottarīya dharmottarīya, ās, m. pl. the disciples of Dharmottara.
dharmopadeśa dharmo-padeśa (-ma-up-), as, m. instruction in law or duty, a discourse on religion, moral or religious instruction; the laws, the collective body of laws.
dharmopadeśaka dharmopa-deśaka (-ma-up-), as, m. a teacher of the law, a Guru or spiritual preceptor.
dharmopadeśanā dharmopadeśanā (-ma-up-), f. instruction in the law, advice relating to it.
dharmopadha dharmopadha (-ma-up-), as, ā, am, making a pretence of religion, hypocritical.
dharmopeta dhar-mopeta (-ma-up-), as, ā, am, endowed with virtues, virtuous, moral.
dharma 2. dharma, Nom. P. dharmati, &c., to become law. (For 1. dharma see p. 449, col. 3.)
dharmaka dharmaka (at the end of an adj. comp.) = 1. dharma; (as), m., N. of a man.
dharman dharman, ā, m., Ved. bearer, maintainer, supporter, arranger; N. of a son of Bṛhad-rāja and father of Kṛtañ-jaya; (a), n. (the older form for the later dharma; and even in the later language used as a substitute for dharma at the end of adj. comps.), support, prop; (Sāy.) religious rite (Ved.); law, order, custom; religion, duty; mode, manner; quality, characteristic mark, natural order [cf. kṣa-tra-dh-, kṣema-dh-, jaya-dh-, &c.]; dharmaṇā, inst. sing. or dharmabhis, inst. pl., Ved. in order, according to rule, regularly, naturally.
dharmakṛt 2. dharma-kṛt, t, m., Ved. 'a maintainer of order or a performer of religious rites', epithet of Indra; (for 1. see p. 449, col. 3.)
dharmayu dharmayu, us, us, u, righteous, virtuous.
dharmāya dharmāya, Nom. P. A. dharmāyati, -te, &c., to become law.
dharmin dharmin, ī, iṇī, i, virtuous, religious, pious, just; obeying the law, knowing one's duties, having duties; endowed with any peculiar property or faculty; (often at the end of comp.) subject to particular laws (e. g. vināśa-dh-, q. v.); having the peculiar qualities or properties or nature of anything, having anything as a characteristic mark [cf. eka-dh-]; following the habits of any person; (ī), m., N. of the fourteenth Vyāsa; (iṇī), f. a kind of perfume; [cf. dhārmi-ṇeya.]
dharmitva dharmi-tva, am, n. virtuousness, justice, devotion to one's duties, virtue.
dharmiṣṭha dharmiṣṭha, as, ā, am (superl. of dharmin), very pious or virtuous; completely according to law, completely harmonizing or agreeing with law or virtue, lawful.
dharmiṣṭhatā dharmiṣṭha-tā, f. great virtuousness, righteousness.
dharmīyas dharmīyas, ān, asī, as (compar. of dharmin), more virtuous &c.; very pious or moral &c.
dharmeyu dharmeyu, us, m., N. of a son of Raudrāśva.
dharmya dharmya, as, ā, am, lawful, legal, conformable to justice or law or custom or morality, consistent with duty; usual; just, righteous; legitimate; endowed with particular qualities (e. g. tad-dharmya, endowed with those qualities); suitable to any person or thing (with gen.).
dharmyavivāha dharmya-vivāha, as, m. legal marriage (of which there are various kinds described in Manu III. 22).
dharuṇa 2. dharuṇa, as, m. (fr. rt. dhe?), Ved. a sucking calf; (for 1. dharuṇa see p. 449, col. 2; cf. dhāru.)
dharkaṭa dharkaṭa, as, m., N. of a teacher.
dharbaka dharbaka, as, m., N. of a son of Ajāta-śatru.
dharma dharma. See p. 449, col. 3; p. 451, col. 3.
dharmaṇa dharmaṇa, as, m. a kind of snake; a kind of tree.
dharmīputra dharmīputra, as, m. an actor, a player; (also read dhātrī-putra.)
dharṣa dharṣa, as, m. (fr. rt. dhṛṣ), boldness, insolence, overbearing conduct, daringness, impudence, licentiousness, pride, arrogance; impatience; violation (of a woman); injury, wrong, insult; restraint; a eunuch; [cf. dharṣa-vara.]
dharṣakāriṇī dharṣa-kāriṇī, f. a violated virgin.
dharṣavara dharṣa-vara, as, m. a eunuch superintending the women's apartments; (probably wrong reading for varṣa-dhara.)
dharṣaka dharṣaka, as, ā, am, attacking, assailing, assaulting, violating, overbearing; seducing; (as), m. a seducer, adulterer; a dancer, actor; mime, mummer.
dharṣaṇa dharṣaṇa, as, ā, am, offending, hurting, injuring, assaulting; (am, ā), n. f. assault, affront, insult, outrage; offence; violation, rape, seduction; bad treatment; overbearingness; contempt, disrespect, contumely, abuse; arrogance; copulation; (ī), f. or (is), f. a wanton or unchaste woman, a harlot.
dharṣaṇīya dharṣaṇīya, as, ā, am, liable to be attacked or assaulted, easily assailable or conquerable, violable.
dharṣita dharṣita, as, ā, am, violated; overpowered, overcome, smitten, ill-treated; (am), n. contumely, pride, insolence; copulation, cohabitation; (ā), f. an unchaste woman.
dharṣin dharṣin, ī, iṇī, i, attacking, assaulting, ill-treating, treating badly; audacious, overbearing; proud, arrogant; cohabiting; (iṇī), f. a disloyal or unchaste woman, a harlot; [cf. dharṣaṇī.]
dhalaṇḍa dhalaṇḍa, as, m. a kind of small thorny tree, commonly called Dhala-āṅkaḍā.
dhalila dhalila, N. of a valley in which the capital of Udyāna is said to have been situated.
dhav dhav (connected with rts. 1. dhāv and dhanv), cl. 1. A. dhavate, &c., Ved. to run, flow; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek]].
dhava 1. dhava, as, m. the plant Grislea Tomentosa (= madhura-tvaca).
dhava 2. dhava, as, m. (said by some to be fr. rt. 1. dhū?), a man; a husband [cf. sa-dhavā and vi-dhavā]; a possessor, master, lord; a rogue, a cheat; N. of a Vasu (probably incorrect for dhara).
dhavanī dhavanī, f. a kind of plant, Desmodium Gangeticum or a similar species.
dhavara dhavara, am, n. a particular high number.
dhavala dhavala, as, ā, am (said to be fr. rt. 2. dhāv), white, dazzling white, of a shining white colour; handsome, beautiful; (as), m. white (the colour); an old bull, an excellent ox; a kind of camphor (= cīna-karpūra); the plant Grislea Tomentosa (= dhava); N. of one of the elephants of the quarters; N. of a Rāga or mode of music, (according to Bharata, the eighth son of Hindolarāga); (ā or ī), f. a white cow; (ī), f. a kind of disease (perhaps only whiteness of the hair); N. of a river; (am), n. white pepper; a kind of metre consisting of 4 x 18 short syllables and 1 long (= dhavalāṅka; cf. udaya-dh-).
dhavalagiri dhavala-giri, is, m. 'the white or snowy mountain' (commonly dhoula-giri or dola-gir), N. of one of the highest peaks of the great snowy range of the Himālayas, lat. 29. 11, long. 82. 59.
dhavalagṛha dhavala-gṛha, am, n. a house whitened with chunam or stucco, a palace.
dhavalatva dhavala-tva, am, n. whiteness.
dhavalapakṣa dhavala-pakṣa, as, m. 'white-winged', a goose; the light half of the month, the fortnight of the moon's increase.
dhavalapurāṇasamuccaya dhavala-purāṇa-samuccaya, as, m., N. of a work.
dhavalamṛttikā dhavala-mṛttikā, f. 'white earth', chalk.
dhavalayāvanāla dhavala-yāvanāla, as, m. white Yāvanāla.
dhavalāṅka dhavalāṅka (-la-aṅ-), am, n. = dhavala, a species of the Ati-dhṛti metre.
dhavalīkṛta dhavalī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made white, whitened, whited.
dhavalībhūta dhavalī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become white.
dhavalotpala dhavalotpala (-la-ut-), am, n. the white esculent water-lily.
dhavalita dhavalita, as, ā, am, made dazzling white, whitened, white.
dhavaliman dhavaliman, ā, m. whiteness, white colour, white.
dhavāṇaka dhavāṇaka, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. dhū), air, wind.
dhavitavya dhavitavya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be fanned.
dhavitra dhavitra, am, n. a Paṅkhā or fan (made of antelope's skin or leather, and used especially for blowing a sacrificial fire).
dhā 1. dhā, cl. 3. P. A. dadhāti, dhatte (1st pl. dadhmas, 2nd dhattha, 3rd da-dhati; 1st sing. A. dadhe, 2nd dhatse, 3rd dhatte, 2nd du. dadhāthe, 3rd du. dadhāte, 3rd pl. dadha-te); Impf. adadhāt, adhatta (2nd du. P. adhat-tam, 2nd pl. adhatta, 3rd pl. adadhus; 2nd sing. A. adhatthās, 3rd pl. adadhata); Pot. dadhyāt, dadhīta; Impv. dadhātu, dhattām (2nd sing. dhehi, 2nd du. dhattam, 3rd du. dhattām, 2nd pl. dhatta, 3rd pl. dadhatu; 2nd sing. A. dhatsva, 2nd pl. dhaddhvam, 3rd pl. dadhatām); Perf. dadhau, dadhe (2nd sing. dadhitha or dadhātha, 1st pl. dadhima, 2nd pl. dadha, 3rd pl. dadhus; 3rd pl. A. dadhire); Fut. dhātā; dhāsyati, -te; Aor. adhāt, adhita (3rd pl. A. adhiṣata); Prec. dheyāt, dhāsīṣṭa; (Ved. forms are, Pres. 1st pl. P. dadhmasi, 3rd pl. dadhanti, 2nd sing. A. da-dhase, 3rd sing. dadhe or dadhate, 3rd du. dadhete, 2nd pl. dadhidhve; Impf. 2nd sing. P. dadhas, 3rd sing. dadhat, dadhāt, 1st pl. dadhāma, 3rd pl. dadhan; Leṭ, Impf. 2nd du. P. dadhathas; Pot. 1st sing. dheyām, 2nd sing. dhāyīs, 1st pl. dhema, 2nd pl. dhetana; Impv. 3rd sing. dhātu, 2nd pl. dhāta, dhattana, dadhāta, dadhātana, 3rd pl. dhāntu, dadhantu, 2nd sing. A. dhiṣva; Perf. 2nd sing. A. dhiṣe, 3rd pl. dadhre, dhire; Aor. 1st sing. P. dhām, 2nd sing. dhās, 3rd sing. dhāt, with prati also dhat, 3rd pl. dhus; 1st pl. A. adhīmahi, dhīmahi, see under 1. dhī; Leṭ, Aor. 3rd sing. P. dhāti, 2nd du. P. dhāsathas, A. dhethe, dhaithe, 1st pl. A. dhāmahe, 2nd pl. P. dhāsatha, 3rd pl. dhāsus); dhātum (Ved. inf. dhātave, dhātavai, dhātos, dhai in vayo-dhai, dhām in prati-dhām, dhiyadhyai), to put, place, set, lay; put in, lay on or upon (with loc., e. g. teṣu daṇḍaṃ dadhāti, he lays the stick on them, i. e. punishes them); to place in any state or condition; to bring, convey, lead towards (Ved.); to cause to obtain, cause (Ved.); to fix upon, direct towards (with dat. or loc.), fix or direct the mind (manas or matim), fix the thoughts or attention (samādhim) on (dat., or loc.), make up the mind to do anything (dat., loc., or inf.), to resolve upon; to bestow anything (acc.) upon a person (loc., dat., gen.), grant, confer, present, give; to put in possession; to appoint, fix, constitute; to make, render, produce, generate; to cause, create; to perform, do, undertake; to hold, take hold of, seize; to keep, preserve; to bear, wear, put on (clothes); to sustain, support, maintain; to accept, take, receive, obtain, get; to conceive (in the womb); to take possession of, assume, have, possess; to show, exhibit (A.); to incur, undergo: Pass. dhīyate, to be put or placed or laid; to be arranged; to be contained in; to be fixed (as the thoughts), to resolve (e. g. me dhīyate matis, my opinion or resolution is): Caus. dhāpa-yati, -yitum, Aor. adīdhipat, generally with prepositions [cf. antar-dhā, api-dhā, abhi-dhā, ava-dhā, &c.]: Desid. dhitsati, -te (Ved. didhiṣati), to wish to give or present (Ved.); to wish to place or put; to wish to obtain, strive to gain, &c.: Intens. dedhīyate, dādhāti; [cf. Zend dā, 'to put, make;' dā-ta-m, 'law;' dā-man, 'creature:' Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] Lat. famulus, familia, -do in ab-do, con-do, per-do, ven-do, pessum-do, cre-do = śrad-dadhāmi: Osc. faa-ma, 'house (?)', fam-el = familia: Goth. ga-ded-s, de-ths, 'deed', in missa-deths, 'a crime;' dom-s, 'judgment:' Angl. Sax. don, 'to do;' dema, 'a judge;' dom, 'judgment:' Old Sax. do-m, 'I do', = dadhāmi: Old Germ. to-m, 'I do:' Old Eng. -de in ask-e-de = 'askdid:' Mod. Germ. -te in such-te: Lith. de-mi, de-du, 'I put:' Slav. de-yun, 'I do;' de-lo, 'work:' Hib. deanaim, 'I do;' dan, 'work.']
dhā 2. dhā, ās, ās, am, (at the end of an adj. comp.) placing; holding; containing, having; causing, &c., see kiye-dhā, cano-dhā, dhāma-dhā, dhiyan-dhā, &c.; (ās), m. a placer; a holder, container, possessor, &c.; a N. of Brahmā; of Bṛhas-pati; (ās), f. the act of placing or holding, &c., (at the end of comp., cf. tiro-dhā and dur-dhā.) The affix dhā after numerals is thought by some to be an old inst. from this dhā; [cf. the use of 1. dhātu after numerals.]
dhāka dhāka, as, m. an ox; a receptacle, reservoir (= ā-dhāra or according to another reading ā-hāra); food, boiled rice; a post.
dhātu 1. dhātu, us, m. (for 2. dhātu see p. 453, col. 3), that which is placed or laid, a deposit, layer (Ved.); a constituent or essential part, an ingredient, (thus guṇa, string, is the dhātu of a rope made of several strings); part, portion, (sometimes used at the end of an adj. comp. like the English 'fold', see tri-dhātu, sapta-dh-); an element, primary or elementary substance, primitive matter (of which five are usually reckoned or with Brahma six, thus enumerated by Yājñavalkya III. 145: 1. brahma, the eternal spirit; 2. kha or ākāśa, ether; 3. anila, air; 4. tejas, fire; 5. jala, water; 6. bhū, earth: the Buddhists substitute vijñāna for brahma: the eighteen elements or dhātu-lokas of the southern Buddhists are the five organs of sense with manas, the six qualities observed by these, and six ideas produced by these six qualities); constituent element or essential ingredient of the body, primary or essential fluid or juice, a secretion, (the number of which is variously given as seven or ten; these Dhātus are distinct from the five elements of which the body also consists, and are sometimes regarded as Rasas, i. e. secretions or fluids; they are chyle, blood, flesh, fat, bone, marrow, and semen, to which must be added hair, skin, and sinews, if ten are reckoned); a humor or affection of the body (viz. phlegm, wind, and bile); a bone; (according to some) any one of the five organs of sense; any one of the five properties or qualities of the elements observed by the organs of sense (viz. sound, tangibility, colour, flavour, smell, see under guṇa); a primary element of the earth or of mountains, a mineral, fossil, metal, ore; a fluid mineral of a red colour; the primary element of words, a verbal root; [cf. upa-dh-, kāma-dh-, giri-dh-, &c.]
dhātukāya dhātu-kāya, as, m. 'body of elements', N. of a Buddhist work by Pūrṇa.
dhātukāśīśa dhātu-kāśīśa or dhātu-kāsīsa, am, n. red sulphate of iron.
dhātukuśala dhātu-kuśala, as, ā, am, skilled in metals, a metallurgist, mineralogist.
dhātukriyā dhātu-kriyā, f. metallurgy, mineralogy.
dhātukṣaya dhātu-kṣaya, as, m. waste of the bodily humors, any mortal disease.
dhātukṣayakāsa dhātukṣaya-kāsa, as, m. a consumptive cough.
dhātugarbha dhātu-garbha, as, m. a receptacle for Buddhist relics, a dagop, (according to some da-gop = dhātu-gopa.)
dhātugrāhin dhātu-grāhin, ī, m. calamine.
dhātughoṣā dhātu-ghoṣā, f., N. of a work on the verbal roots.
dhātughna dhātu-ghna, am, n. sour gruel prepared from the fermentation of rice-water.
dhātucandrikā dhātu-candrikā, f. 'elucidation of roots', N. of a grammatical work by Kavi-candra.
dhātuja dhātu-ja = dhātuka, bitumen.
dhātudīpikā dhātu-dīpikā, f. 'elucidation of roots', N. of a commentary by Durgā-dāsa on Vopa-deva's collection of roots.
dhātudrāvaka dhātu-drāvaka, 'dissolving metals', borax, tinkal.
dhātunāśana dhātu-nāśana, am, n. 'destroying the humors', sour gruel; [cf. dhātu-ghna.]
dhātunyāyamañjāṣā dhātu-nyāya-mañjāṣā, f., N. of a work on the radicals.
dhātupa dhātu-pa, as, m. the alimentary juice or chyle, the chief of the seven elementary ingredients of the body.
dhātupāṭha dhātu-pā-ṭha, as, m. 'recital of roots', a list or collection of roots compiled and arranged according to Pāṇini's system, (the most important and well-known Dhātupāṭha is ascribed to Pāṇini himself.)
dhātupārāyaṇa dhātu-pārā-yaṇa or dhātu-pārāyaṇīya, am, n., N. of a work on verbal roots.
dhātupuṣṭi dhātu-puṣṭi, is, f. nutrition of the bodily humors.
dhātupuṣpī dhātu-puṣpī and dhātu-pu-ṣpikā, f. a plant, = dhātṛ-puṣpī.
dhātupradīpa dhātu-pra-dīpa, as, m., N. of a commentary by Maitreyarakshita on the Dhātu-pāṭha.
dhātupradīpadīpikā dhātupradīpa-dī-pikā or dhātupradīpa-ṭīkā, f., N. of a commentary on the preceding work.
dhātubhṛt dhātu-bhṛt, t, m. 'bearing metals', a mountain; (t, t, t), promoting the elementary juices or secretions, robust.
dhātumañjarī dhātu-mañjarī, f., N. of a commentary by Kāśī-nātha on the Dhātu-pāṭha.
dhātumat dhātu-mat, ān, atī, at, containing or possessing elements or elementary substances, abounding in minerals or metals.
dhātumattā dhātu-mat-tā, f. richness in metals &c.
dhātumaya dhātu-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of or abounding in metals, metallic.
dhātumala dhātu-mala, am, n. impure excretion from the essential fluids of the body; lead (the most impure of metals).
dhātumākṣika dhātu-mākṣika, am, n. a mineral substance, sulphuret of iron.
dhātumārin dhātu-mārin, ī, m. 'dissolving metals', sulphur; (iṇī), f. borax.
dhāturatnamālā dhātu-ratna-mālā, f., N. of a medical work by Deva-datta.
dhāturatnāvalī dhātu-ratnāvalī, f. 'a necklace or string of roots', N. of a metrical collection of roots by Rādhā-kṛṣṇa.
dhāturājaka dhātu-rājaka, am, n. 'the chief of the essential fluids of the body', semen, the seminal fluid.
dhātulakṣaṇa dhātu-lakṣaṇa, am, n., N. of a work.
dhātuvallabha dhātu-vallabha, am, n. 'friend of metals', borax (used as a flux).
dhātuvāda dhātu-vāda, as, m. metallurgy, mineralogy.
dhātuvādin dhātuvādin, ī, m. an assayer, miner, mineralogist, metallurgist.
dhātuvikāra dhātu-vikāra, as, m. = dhātu-kṣaya.
dhātuviṣ dhātu-viṣ, ṭ, f. = dhātu-mala, lead.
dhātuvṛtti dhātu-vṛtti, is, f. a commentary on the roots.
dhātuvairin dhātu-vairin, ī, m. 'enemy of metals', sulphur.
dhātuśekhara dhātu-śekhara, am, n. 'chief of minerals', green sulphate of iron or green vitriol.
dhātuśodhana dhātu-śodhana or dhātu-sambhava, lead.
dhātusāmya dhātu-sā-mya, am, n. equilibrium of the bodily humors, good health.
dhātuhan dhātu-han, 'killing metals', sulphur.
dhātūpala dhātūpala (-tu-up-), as, m. 'the stone among metals', chalk.
dhātvartha dhātv-artha, as, m. 'having the sense of a root', i. e. a verb.
dhātuka dhātuka (at the end of comp.) = dhātu; bitumen.
dhātṛ dhātṛ, tā, m. one who places or lays, a founder [cf. Lat. con-ditor], maker, creator, originator, author; orderer, arranger; bearer, supporter, maintainer, preserver; N. of a divine being who is the creator, arranger, maintainer, and manager of all things, (strictly perhaps without any distinct and definite place in the Hindū mythological system, but rather the personification of the various ideas and functions inherent in the rt. 1. dhā; he is not mentioned in the older hymns of the Ṛg-veda, but is invoked in the tenth Maṇḍala, and agrees in many points with Tvaṣṭṛ and Prajā-pati; he is described as promoting generation, presiding over matrimony and domestic life, preserving health, curing diseases and broken limbs, granting riches, ordering times and seasons, &c.; not only is he associated with Tvaṣṭṛ and Prajā-pati, but with Savitṛ and Bṛhas-pati; sometimes with Mitra, Viṣṇu, and Aryaman, and occasionally identified with Prajā-pati: in one Brāhmaṇa Dhātṛ and Aryaman are declared to be the first-born children of Aditi: in epic poetry Dhātṛ is one of the twelve Ādityas, and in post-vedic mythology the name Dhātṛ is applicable to Prajā-pati and to Brahmā as 'creator and maintainer of the world;' in the Bhagavad-gītā it is applied to Kṛṣṇa in the same sense; elsewhere Dhātṛ and Vidhātṛ are associated as sons of Brahmā, the goddess Lakṣmī being then their sister, and in another place as children of Bhṛgu and Khyāti); one of the seven sages of the fourth Manv-antara; one of the forty-nine winds; the paramour of a married woman, an adulterer; N. of the forty-fourth year in the cycle of Jupiter.
dhātṛputra dhātṛ-putra, as, m. 'Brahmā's son', especially an epithet of Sanat-kumāra.
dhātṛpuṣpikā dhātṛ-puṣpikā or dhātṛ-puṣpī, f. Grislea Tomentosa.
dhātṛbhavana dhātṛ-bhavana, am, n. Brahmā's heaven.
dhātra dhātra, am, n. a vessel for holding anything, a receptacle; (as, ī, am), belonging to Dhātṛ.
dhātrī dhātrī, f. See under 2. dhātu, col. 3.
dhāna dhāna, as, ā, am (at the end of comp.), containing [cf. uda-dh-]; (am), n. a receptacle, reservoir, seat, (at the end of comp., see agni-dh-, aila-dh-, &c.); (ī), f. a receptacle, anything which holds or contains, a place where anything is kept, seat, (at the end of comp., see aṅgāra-dh-, khale-dh-, jīva-dh-, matsya-dh-, &c.); the site of a habitation, N. of a tree (= pīlu); coriander; N. of a river; (ās), f. pl. corn, grain; fried barley or rice; grain fried and reduced to powder; coriander, Coriandrum Sativum (= dhanyāka); a bud, shoot.
dhānācūrṇa dhānā-cūrṇa, am, n. the meal or flour of fried barley or rice &c.
dhānāntarvat dhānāntarvat (-nā-an-), ān, m., N. of a Gandharva.
dhānāpūpa dhānā-pūpa, as, m. a cake of fried barley &c.
dhānābharjana dhānā-bharjana, am, n. the frying or parching of grain.
dhānāmuṣṭi dhānā-muṣṭi, is, f. a handful of grain.
dhānāvat dhānā-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. accompanied by grain (as the Soma).
dhānāsoma dhānā-soma, as, m., Ved. Soma with grain.
dhānaka dhānaka, am, n. = dhanyāka, coriander.
dhānākā dhānākā, ās, f. pl. grain, corn; fried barley or parched rice; (am), n., N. of a Sāman.
dhānī dhānī, f. See under dhāna above.
dhāneya dhāneya or dhāneyaka, am, n. = dhanyāka, dhānyāka, coriander; Coriandrum Sativum.
dhānya dhānya, as, ā, am, consisting of grain or corn, made of grain, &c.; (am), n. grain, corn in general, rice (Oryza Sativa); a measure equal to four sesamumseeds; coriander; Cyperus Rotundus (= paripela); (ā), f. coriander.
dhānyakartana dhānya-kartana, am, n. 'the cutting of corn', N. of a chapter of the Purāṇasarva-sva.
dhānyakalka dhānya-kalka, am, n. bran; chaff; straw.
dhānyakoṣa dhānya-koṣa, as, m. a granary, storehouse of corn or rice.
dhānyakoṣṭhaka dhānya-koṣṭhaka, am, n. a granary, a basket or cupboard or small shed of matting &c. for keeping rice, &c.
dhānyakṣetra dhānya-kṣetra, am, n. a corn-field, rice-field.
dhānyacamasa dhānya-camasa, as, m. rice flattened by threshing after it has been steeped and fried in the husk.
dhānyatilvila dhānya-tilvila, as, ā, am, Ved. abounding in corn.
dhānyatvac dhānya-tvac, k, f. the husk of corn or rice.
dhānyada dhānya-da, as, ā, am, giving or distributing rice.
dhānyadhana dhānya-dhana, am, n. property in grain; dhānya-dhanatas, on account of possessing grain &c.
dhānyadhenu dhānya-dhenu, us, f. a heap of rice (like a cow) to be presented to Brāhmans.
dhānyaparvatadānavidhi dhānya-parvata-dāna-vidhi, is, m. 'rules for giving heaps of grain', N. of the 156th chapter of the Bhavishyottara-Purāṇa.
dhānyamaya dhānya-maya, as, ī, am, abounding with rice, made of grain.
dhānyamātṛ dhānya-mātṛ, tā, m. a measurer of corn.
dhānyamāya dhānya-māya, as, m. a corn-chandler, corn-dealer, &c.
dhānyarāja dhānya-rāja, as, m. 'the prince of grains', barley.
dhānyaropaṇa dhā-nya-ropaṇa, am, n. 'the planting of corn or rice', N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
dhānyavat dhānya-vat, ān, atī, at, abounding in grain, rich in corn.
dhānyavani dhānya-vani (?), a heap of grain.
dhānyavapana dhānya-vapana, am, n. 'the sowing of corn or rice', N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
dhānyavardhana dhānya-var-dhana, am, n. lending grain at interest, usury with grain, receiving an usurious return for a load of seedcorn supplied to peasants.
dhānyavīja dhānya-vīja, am, n. coriander.
dhānyavīra dhānya-vīra, as, m. 'the chief of grain', a sort of pulse, Phaseolus Max. (= māṣa).
dhānyaśīrṣaka dhānya-śīrṣaka, am, n. the ear or spike of corn.
dhānyaśūka dhānya-śūka, am, n. the awn or beard of corn.
dhānyaśailadāna dhānya-śaila-dāna, am, n. 'the giving of a heap of corn or rice', N. of the eighty-second chapter of the Matsya-Purāṇa.
dhānyasaṅgraha dhānya-saṅgraha, as, m. a store or magazine of grain.
dhānyasāra dhānya-sāra, as, m. 'the essence of grain', threshed corn.
dhānyākṛt dhā-nyā-kṛt, t, t, t, Ved. preparing corn; (Sāy.) a cultivator of grain.
dhānyācala dhānyācala (-ya-ac-), as, m. a pile of grain for presentation to Brāhmans.
dhānyāda dhā-nyāda (-ya-ada), as, ā, am, eating corn, feeding on corn.
dhānyāmla dhānyāmla (-ya-am-), am, n. sour gruel made of the fermentation of rice-water.
dhānyāri dhānyāri (-ya-ari), is, m. 'enemy of corn', a mouse, rat.
dhānyārtha dhānyārtha (-ya-ar-), as, m. wealth in rice or grain.
dhānyāsthi dhānyāsthi (-ya-as-), i, n. 'the kernel of grain', threshed corn.
dhānyottama dhānyottama (-ya-ut-), as, m. the best of grain, rice.
dhānyaka dhānyaka (at the end of an adj. comp. for dhā-nya), grain, corn; (as), m., N. of a man; (am), n. = dhānya, dhānyāka, dhanyāka, coriander.
dhānyāka dhānyāka, am, n. = dhānyaka, coriander.
dhāma dhāma, am, n. = dhāman, abode, &c.; (ās), m., N. of a class of superhuman beings.
dhāman dhāman, a, n. a dwelling-place, house, abode, home, residence; domain; site, especially the site of the sacred fire and the Soma; (in the sacrificial formulas and in the Brāhmaṇas generally with priya, e. g. priyaṃ dhāma, favourite residence, also = any favourite thing or person); the inmates of a house, the members of a family, domestics; a class; a troop, host, race; the body; law, rule (Ved.); state or condition; manner, fashion, mode, form, tone (Ved.); effect, power, strength, ability, faculty; majesty, dignity, glory, light, splendor, radiance, brilliancy [cf. dhyāman]; (Sāy.) property, wealth; a band, fetter, (wrong reading for 3. dāman); (ā), m., N. of one of the Saptarshis in the fourth Manv-antara; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. do-mu-s; Osc. faa-ma; Hib. dai-m, 'a house, church, people;' Old Germ. do-m; Angl. Sax. and Eng. dom = Mod. Germ. thum as affix of abstract nouns; Slav. do-mu.]
dhāmakeśin dhāma-keśin, ī, inī, i, 'having rays for hair', epithet of the Sun.
dhāmacchad dhāma-cchad, t, m., Ved. 'covering his residence or changing his abode', epithet of Agni as giver of rain, (also applied to the Vashat-kāra); N. of a verse in the Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā containing the word dhāma-cchad (18. 76).
dhāmadhā dhāma-dhā, ās, m., Ved. the causer of order, a creator; (Sāy.) a bearer, supporter.
dhāmanidhi dhāma-nidhi, is, m. 'treasure of splendor', the sun.
dhāmabhāj dhāma-bhāj, k, k, k, Ved. possessing sites or seats.
dhāmavat dhāma-vat, ān, atī, at, splendid, luminous, eminent, exalted, illustrious, heroic.
dhāmaśas dhāma-śas, ind., Ved. according to (their) several abodes, in (their) several places, according to order.
dhāmasāc dhāma-sāc, k, k, k, attached to or keeping a particular place; (Sāy.) possessing splendor or riches.
dhāya dhāya, as, ā, am, or dhāyaka, as, ikā, am, having, possessing, holding, &c.
dhāyas 1. dhāyas, as, n. sustaining, supporting, bearing. (For 2. dhāyas see p. 454, col. 1.)
dhāyu 1. dhāyu, us, us, u, Ved. liberal; (Sāy.) possessing power, supporting. (For 2. dhāyu see p. 454, col. 1.)
dhāyya dhāyya, as, m., Ved. a Puro-hita or family priest?; (ā), f., scil. ṛc, an additional verse inserted in certain hymns.
dhāsi 1. dhāsi, is, f., Ved. a dwelling-place, seat, home; (Sāy.) a holder, bearer, maintainer; food.
dhāṭī dhāṭī, f. assault, assaulting or confronting an enemy.
dhāṇaka dhāṇaka, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. 1. dhā), a weight of gold, a gold coin, part of a Dīnāra [cf. dhānaka]; (ikā), f., Ved. pudendum muliebre (?).
dhātaki dhātaki, is, m., N. of one of the two sons of Vītihotra Praiyavrata, king of a Varsha of Pushkara-dvīpa; (ī), f. the plant Grislea Tomentosa.
dhātu 2. dhātu, us, us, u (fr. rt. dhe; for 1. dhātu see p. 452, col. 3), Ved. to be drunk or sucked in?; (Sāy.) sustainer, supporter, (fr. rt. 1. dhā); (us), m. anything to be drunk or sucked, milk, &c.; (us), f. a milch cow.
dhātrikā dhātrikā, f. the plant Emblica Officinalis.
dhātrī dhātrī, f. a wet-nurse, foster-mother, nurse, mother; the earth; Emblica Myrobalan, Emblica Officinalis.
dhātrīputra dhātrī-putra, as, m. the son of a nurse, a foster-brother; an actor; (a various reading for dharmī-putra.)
dhātrīphala dhātrī-phala, am, n. the fruit of the Emblic Myrobalan.
dhātreyikā dhātreyikā, f. a foster-sister, (sometimes employed as a sort of confidante); a nurse, foster-mother, wetnurse (according to some).
dhātreyī dhātreyī, f. the daughter of a nurse, a fostersister, (sometimes employed as a sort of confidante); a wet-nurse (according to some).
dhāyas 2. dhāyas, ās, ās, as (for 1. dhāyas see p. 453, col. 3), Ved. nourshing, fostering, sustaining, (often in comp., e. g. ari-dh-, kāru-dh-, go-dh-, bhūri-dh-, &c.); drinking, sipping; the act of fostering, nourishing, satiating, (used only in dat. dhāyase in the sense of an infinitive.)
dhāyu 2. dhāyu, us, us, u (for 1. dhāyu see p. 453, col. 3), Ved. feeding, eating, fond of eating; (Sāy.) holding, supporting, (as if fr. rt. 1. dhā.)
dhāru dhāru, us, us, u, Ved. drinking, sucking, a drinker, sucker.
dhāsi 2. dhāsi, is, m. (for 1. dhāsi see p. 453, col. 3), Ved. a milk-beverage, a drink; nourishment in general.
dhāsyu dhāsyu, us, us, u, Ved. desirous of drinking or of eating.
dhātṛ dhātṛ. See p. 453, col. 1.
dhātrī dhātrī. See 2. dhātu, p. 453, col. 3.
dhānaka dhānaka, a copper coin worth about twopence.
dhānada dhānada, as, ī, am (fr. dhana-da), relating to Dhana-da, i. e. Kuvera, 'giver of riches.'
dhānurdaṇḍika dhānurdaṇḍika, as, ī, am (fr. dhanus and daṇḍa), living by bow and club.
dhānuṣka dhānuṣka, as, ī, am (fr. dhanus), armed with a bow, one who carries a bow, a bowyer, bowman, archer; (ā), f. the plant Achyranthes Aspera (= apāmārga).
dhānuṣkari dhānuṣkari, N. of a plant; (probably a wrong reading for dhanuṣkarī.)
dhānuṣya dhānuṣya, as, m. 'suitable for bows', a bamboo.
dhānta dhānta (or dhvānta?), a mystical name of the letter n.
dhāndhā dhāndhā, f. small cardamoms.
dhānva dhānva, as, m. (probably fr. dhanvan), a patronymic of Asita, chief of the Asuras; (also read dhānvana.)
dhānvana 1. dhānvana, as, ī, am (fr. dhan-van), situated in a desert.
dhānvana 2. dhānvana, as, ī, am (fr. dhan-vana), made of the wood of the tree Dhanvana (as bows).
dhānvantara dhānvantara, as, ī, am, or dhān-vantarīya, or dhānvantarya, &c. (fr. dhanvan-tari), relating to or proceeding from Dhanvantari; sacred to the sun.
dhānvapata dhānvapata, as, ī, am (fr. dhanva-pati), relating to or proceeding from Dhanva-pati.
dhāmaka dhāmaka, as, m. a sort of weight (= māṣaka).
dhāman dhāman. See p. 453, col. 3.
dhāmanikā dhāmanikā, f. (fr. dhamanī), the plant Solanum Jacquini.
dhāmanī dhāmanī, f. the plant Hemionitis Cordifolia; any tubular vessel of the body; [cf. dhamanī.]
dhāmārgava dhāmārgava, as, m. a sort of plant (= ghoṣaka) with white flowers, Luffa Foetida or a similar plant; Achyranthes Aspera.
dhāra dhāra, as, ā, am (fr. rt. dhṛ, but in some of its senses apparently connected with rt. 1. dhāv), holding, bearing, supporting, containing, (at the end of a comp., see asṛg-dh-, karṇa-dh-, jala-dh-, tulā-dh-); continuing, streaming down in a continuous line, raining hard, flowing, dripping, (in these senses said to be connected with rt. 1. dhāv); (as), m. 'a supporter, holder', epithet of Viṣṇu; a sudden and violent shower of rain; snow, hail; frost (?); a deep place, depth; debt; a boundary, limit, line; a sort of stone; (ā), f. the flowing or dropping of any fluid, (said to be connected with rt. 1. dhāv); a stream or current of water, a line of descending fluid; a water-course, a torrent, a flood, a hard shower falling in large drops or in hail, a shower, the dripping of any liquid, a drop, (often at the end of a comp., cf. asṛg-dh-); a leak, a hole in a pitcher &c. letting out the water; the pace of a horse (of which five are enumerated, cf. dhorita, valgita, pluta, ut-tejita, ut-terita); the margin or border of anything, the sharp edge of a sword or any cutting instrument, the edge of anything, (often at the end of a comp.; cf. ardha-dh-, asi-dh-, kṣura-dh-, khaṇḍa-dh-, khara-dh-); the edge of a mountain or precipice; the circumference or periphery of a wheel; a garden-wall, fence, hedge; any continuous line or series, the line of a family; the van or front line of an army [cf. dhārāṅkura]; the tip of the ear, ear-lap; the highest point, excellence, pre-eminence; a multitude; fame; night; turmeric; likeness; custom, usage (?); N. of a town; of a sacred bathing-place; (am), n. rain-water (?).
dhārapūta dhāra-pūta, as, ā, am, Ved. purified with streams of water; clear as water (?).
dhāravāka dhāra-vāka, as, ā, am, Ved. (Sāy.) sustaining or reciting praises.
dhārākadamba dhārā-kadamba or dhārā-kadambaka, as, m. a kind of Kadamba tree; N. of a poet.
dhārāgṛha dhārā-gṛha, am, n. a bath-room with flowing water, showerbath.
dhārāgra dhārāgra (-rā-ag-), am, n. the broadedged head of an arrow.
dhārāṅkura dhārāṅkura (-rā-aṅ-), as, m. a drop of rain; hail; advancing before the line of an army to defy the enemy.
dhārāṅga dhārāṅga (-rā-aṅ-), as, m. a sacred bathing-place; a sword, scimitar.
dhārāṭa dhārāṭa (-rā-aṭa), as, m. the Cātaka bird; a horse; a cloud; a furious elephant or one in rut (when juice exudes from his temples).
dhārādhara dhārā-dhara, as, m. 'containing showers', a cloud; 'having an edge', a sword.
dhārādhirūḍha dhārādhirūḍha (-rā-adh-), as, ā, am, elevated to the highest point, raised to the highest pitch.
dhārādhvani dhārā-dhvani, is, m. the sound of falling rain or flowing water.
dhārānipāta dhārā-nipāta or dhārā-pāta, as, m. a fall of rain, pelting shower; a stream of water.
dhārāntaracara dhārāntara-cara (-rā-an-), as, ā, am, moving among the showers; flying amid the clouds (as the Cātaka bird).
dhārāphala dhārā-phala, as, m., N. of a tree with prickly fruits (= madana).
dhārāyantra dhārā-yantra, am, n. 'machine for sprinkling water', a fountain; a watering-can, a sprinkling vase or ewer, a sort of censer.
dhārāvat dhārā-vat, ān, atī, at, having an edge, edged; (atī), f., N. of a town.
dhārāvani dhārā-vani, is, m. wind, air.
dhārāvara dhārā-vara, ās, m. pl. 'fond of showers', epithet of the Maruts; (Sāy.) covering (the sky) with showers or preventing the stability of stationary objects, i. e. moving them.
dhārāvarṣa dhārā-varṣa, as, am, m. n. a stream or torrent of rain, a hard shower.
dhārāviṣa dhārā-viṣa, as, m. 'having a poisoned edge', a crooked sword, a scimitar, sabre.
dhārāśru dhārāśru (-rā-aś-), u, n. a flood of tears.
dhārāsampāta dhārā-sampāta, as, m. a hard shower, a heavy fall of rain.
dhārāsāra dhārāsāra (-rā-ās-), as, m. a heavy downfall of rain, a hard shower.
dhārāsnuhī dhārā-snuhī, f., N. of a plant (= tridhāra-snuhī).
dhāroṣṇa dhāroṣṇa (-rā-uṣ-), as, ā, am, warm from the cow (as milk).
dhāraka dhāraka, as, ā, am, holding, containing, possessing, bearing, carrying, (at the end of a comp., see kula-dh-, deha-dh-, nāma-dh-); (as), m. a receptacle or vessel of any kind, a trunk or box (for holding clothes &c.), a water-pot; (ā), f. the vulva of a female.
dhāraṇa dhāraṇa, as, ī, am, holding, bearing, carrying. keeping, sustaining, preserving, maintaining, protecting; possessing, having, assuming; keeping in remembrance; (as), m., N. of a son of Kaśyapa; of a prince of the Candra-vatsas; (au), m. du. the two female breasts; (ā), f. the act of holding, supporting, bearing, maintaining, preserving, keeping, holding fast, keeping back; keeping in remembrance, retaining in the mind, a good memory; memory; keeping the mind collected, holding the breath suspended and all the natural wants restrained; steady or immovable abstraction of mind; fortitude, firmness, steadiness, resolution; continuance in rectitude, keeping in the right way; fixed precept or injunction, a settled rule, certainty, conclusion; understanding, intellect; conviction; (ās), f. pl. the four days following the eighth day in the light half of month Jyaiṣṭha; (ī), f. any tubular vessel of the body; a mystical verse or charm or collection of such verses among the Buddhists; a row or line, (wrong reading for dhoraṇī); N. of a daughter of Svadhā [cf. dhā-riṇī]; (am), n. the act of holding, bearing, upholding, supporting, sustaining; possessing, possession; containing; keeping, maintaining; observing, holding fast; keeping in the memory; immovable abstraction of the mind; restraining; (in grammar) keeping back, i. e. pronouncing imperfectly; [cf. aṅka-dh-, asu-dh-, garbha-dh-, chattra-dh-, daṇḍa-dh-, deha-dh-, &c.]
dhāraṇapātra dhāraṇa-pātra, am, n. a receptacle for the sieve (?) of a Buddhist mendicant; a vessel for holding anything.
dhāraṇayantra dhā-raṇa-yantra, am, n., N. of certain amulets.
dhāraṇāmaya dhā-raṇā-maya, as, ī, am, depending on or connected with abstraction of the mind.
dhāraṇāyoga dhāraṇā-yoga, as, m. deep devotion.
dhāraṇāvat dhāraṇā-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing memory, connected with memory.
dhāraṇīmati dhā-raṇī-mati, is, m. (?), N. of a Samādhi.
dhāraṇīmukhasarvajagatpraṇidhisandhāraṇagarbha dhāraṇī-mukha-sarva-jagat-praṇidhi-sandhāraṇa-gar-bha, as, m., N. of a Bodhi-sattva.
dhāraṇīrāja dhāraṇī-rāja, as, m., N. of a Buddhist work.
dhāraṇaka dhāraṇaka, as, ā, am, holding, containing; (as), m. a debtor.
dhāraṇīya dhāraṇīya, as, ā, am, to be held or retained, to be maintained, borne, sustained, possessed, &c.; to be adhered to; (ā), f. = dharaṇī-kanda, q. v.
dhāraya dhāraya, as, ā, am, holding, possessing, having, keeping.
dhārayat dhārayat, an, antī, at, having, possessing; holding as doctrine, believing, maintaining, asserting, professing; acquainted with, versed in.
dhārayatkavi dhārayat-kavi, is, is, i, Ved. supporting or cherishing sages; (Sāy.) supporting or bearing water.
dhārayatkṣiti dhārayat-kṣiti, is, is, i, Ved. bearing or sustaining creatures; (Sāy.) one who has prepared ground (for an altar).
dhārayadvat dhārayad-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. 'possessing the quality of sustaining or supporting', an epithet of the Ādityas.
dhārayāṇa dhārayāṇa, as, ā, am, bearing, holding, supporting, containing, &c.
dhārayitavya dhārayitavya, as, ā, am, to be borne, to be kept or retained; to be perceived or understood.
dhārayitṛ dhārayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, a holder, bearer; holding, keeping, keeping back, restraining; (ī), f. = dhari-trī, the earth.
dhārayiṣṇu dhārayiṣṇu, us, us, u, capable of holding, bearing, maintaining, sustaining.
dhārayiṣṇutā dhārayiṣṇu-tā, f. capability of bearing or supporting, patience.
dhārayu dhārayu, us, us, u, Ved. flowing, streaming, dropping.
dhārā dhārā, f. See under dhāra, col. 1.
dhāri dhāri, is, is, i, holding, maintaining, carrying, bearing.
dhārikā dhārikā, f. a division of time, = 6 Kṣaṇas, = (1/2) Muhūrta.
dhārita dhārita, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus.), borne, supported, maintained; (am), n. a horse's trot; (wrong reading for dhorita, dhauritaka.)
dhārin dhārin, ī, iṇī, i, carrying, bearing, wearing, having, holding, keeping, possessing; sustaining, maintaining, preserving, keeping in one's memory, observing [cf. jaṭā-dh-, daṇḍa-dh-, dhanur-dh-]; having an edge, edged; (ī), m., N. of a tree [cf. pīlu]; (iṇī), f. the earth; Bombax Heptaphyllum (= śālmalī); N. of a daughter of Svadhā [cf. dhā-raṇī]; (iṇyas), f. pl. a collective N. of the seventy-four wives of the gods; (with Jainas) N. of a deity who executes the commands of the eighteenth Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī; N. of the wife of Agni-mitra.
dhārya dhārya, as, ā, am, to be held or maintained, to be borne or carried, bearable; to be imposed (as a punishment); to be worn; to be suffered, supportable; to be upheld or preserved; to be contained; to be kept or detained; to be kept in the memory; to be directed steadily towards; to be kept back or restrained [cf. a-dhārya and dur-dh-]; (as or am), m. or n. (?), Ved. water; (am), n. clothes, garments.
dhāryatva dhārya-tva, am, n. the being held or borne or worn; capability or fitness for the same.
dhāryamāṇa dhāryamāṇa, as, ā, am, being held, borne, maintained, &c.
dhāryamāṇatva dhāryamāṇa-tva, am, n. possessions, property.
dhārtarāṣṭra dhārtarāṣṭra, as, ī, am, belonging to Dhṛta-rāṣṭra; (as), m. a son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra, especially a patronymic of Dur-yodhana who was his eldest son; a kind of snake [cf. dhṛta-rāṣṭra]; (fr. dhṛta-rāṣṭrī), a sort of goose with black legs and bill.
dhārtarāṣṭrapadī dhārtarāṣṭra-padī, f., N. of a plant.
dhārtarāṣṭri dhārtarāṣṭri, is, m. a patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
dhārteya dhārteya, ās, m. pl. (perhaps fr. dhṛta), N. of a warlike tribe; (as), m. a prince of this tribe.
dhārma dhārma, as, ī, am (fr. dharma), relating to justice or virtue, belonging to Dharma or the god of justice.
dhārmapata dhārmapata, as, ī, am, relating to Dharma-pati.
dhārmapattana dhārmapattana, am, n. (fr. dharma-pattana), black pepper.
dhārmavidya dhārmavidya, as, ā, am (fr. dharma-vidyā), knowing the law, familiar with it, a lawyer, a jurist.
dhārmika dhārmika, as, ī, am, righteous, just, fulfilling or performing duties, virtuous, religious, pious; resting on right, conformable to justice.
dhārmikatā dhārmika-tā, f. or dhārmika-tva or dhārmikya, am, n. righteousness, justice, virtuousness.
dhārmiṇa dhārmiṇa, am, n. an assemblage of virtuous men.
dhārmiṇeya dhārmiṇeya, as, m. a metronymic from Dharmiṇī.
dhārmyāyaṇa dhārmyāyaṇa, as, m. apatronymic from Dharmya.
dhārṣṭa dhārṣṭa, as, ī, am, or dhārṣṭika, as, ī, am (fr. dhṛṣṭa, rt. dhṛṣ), proceeding or descended from Dhṛṣṭa.
dhārṣṭadyumna dhārṣṭadyumna, as, m. or dhārṣṭadyumni, is, m. a patronymic from Dhṛṣṭa-dyumna.
dhārṣṭya dhārṣṭya, am, n. violence, boldness, daringness, audacity, arrogance, impudence, rudeness.
dhārṣṇaka dhārṣṇaka, as, ī, am (fr. dhṛṣṇu), descended from Dhṛṣṇu; (the more correct form would be dhārṣṇava.)
dhāv 1. dhāv (connected with rts. dhav and dhanv), cl. 1. P. and sometimes A. dhāvati, -te, dadhāva, -e, dhāviṣyati, -te, adhāvīt, adhāviṣṭa, dhāvitum, to flow, stream or flow forth, flow towards; to give milk (as a cow); to run, proceed quickly, advance, run away, run towards, advance against; to rush against, assault; run a race; run away, flee; to go, move, glide: Caus. dhāvayati, &c., Aor. adīdhavat, to cause to run, make run, drive, impel, push on; dhāvayati rathena, he drives in a chariot: Desid. didhāvi-ṣati, -te: Intens. dādhāvyate: [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Hib. deifir, 'haste.']
dhāvaka 1. dhāvaka, as, ā, am, running, flowing, going quickly, running in advance, expeditious; (as), m., N. of an author in the pay of king Śrī-harsha; (also read bhāsaka; he is said to have composed the Ratnāvalī for Śrī-harsha.)
dhāvat dhāvat, an, antī, at, running, going quickly, running away.
dhāvana 1. dhāvana, am, n. running, galloping, flowing, moving; attack, assault; (as), m., N. of a spell for using or restraining magical weapons.
dhāvamāna dhāvamāna, as, ā, am, running, going quickly.
dhāvita 1. dhāvita, as, ā, am, running, running off or away; running towards, advanced against.
dhāvitṛ dhāvitṛ, tā, m. a runner; running.
dhāvin dhāvin, ī, inī, i, running, going quickly.
dhāv 2. dhāv, cl. 1. P. A. dhāvati, -te, dadhāva, -e, dhāviṣyati, -te, adhāvīt, adhāviṣṭa, dhāvitum, to rub, rub off, cleanse, clean, wash, purify, polish, brighten, make pure or bright; A. to rub one's self with anything, to rub into one's person: Caus. dhāvayati, &c., Aor. adī-dhavat, to cleanse, wash: Desid. didhāviṣati, -te: Intens. dādhāvyate; [cf. probably Goth. daupya = Old Sax. dopyu = Mod. Germ. taufe, 'I baptize', = Caus. dhāvayāmi.]
dhāva dhāva, as, ā, am, cleansing, washing, making bright, polishing, (at the end of an adj. comp.; cf. caila-dh- and asi-dh-.)
dhāvaka dhāvaka, as, ā, am, washing, cleansing; (as), m. a washerman, a dhobī.
dhāvana 2. dhāvana, am, n. rubbing off, washing off, cleansing, purifying; rubbing with anything, (in comp., e. g. mīna-dhāvana-toya, manaḥśilā-candana-dh-, q. v.)
dhāvani dhāvani, is, ī, f. a sort of creeping plant, Hedysarum Lagopodioides.
dhāvanikā dhāvanikā, f. a kind of prickly nightshade, = kaṇṭa-kārikā.
dhāvita 2. dhāvita, as, ā, am, purified, cleansed, clean.
dhauta dhauta, as, ā, am, cleansed, &c. See p. 460, col. 2.
dhāvalya dhāvalya, am, n. (fr. dhavala), whiteness, white (the colour).
dhāsas dhāsas, ās, m., Ved. a mountain.
dhi 1. dhi (allied to rt. 1. dhā), cl. 6. P. dhiyati, didhāya, dheṣyati, adhaiṣīt, dhetum, to have, hold, keep, possess.
dhi 2. dhi, is, m. (fr. rt. 1. dhā), what holds, contains or preserves; any receptacle, (only at the end of a comp., e. g. ambu-dhi, ambho-dhi, iṣu-dhi, utsa-dhi, uda-dhi, jala-dhi, &c.)
dhita 1. dhita, as, ā, am (earlier form of hita fr. rt. 1. dhā), put, placed, arranged, given, caused; resolved; [cf. dur-dh- and nema-dh-.]
dhitāvan dhitāvan, ā, m., Ved. abounding in gifts (?). (According to Sāy. Ṛg-veda III. 27, 2, dhitāvā-nam = dhita-vānam = nihita-dhanam, laying up or granting wealth; III. 40, 3, = nihita-haviṣkam, [a sacrifice] in which oblations are offered.)
dhiti dhiti in nema-dh-, mitra-dh-, &c., q. v.
dhi 3. dhi or dhinv, cl. 5. P. dhinoti, di-dhinva, dhinvitum, to satisfy (Ved.); to delight, please.
dhita 2. dhita, as, ā, am, satisfied, pleased.
dhi 4. dhi sometimes = 2. adhi, as pi = api and va = ava.
dhik dhik, ind. (said to be connected with rt. 1. dih), an interjection of reproach, menace or displeasure, = fie! shame! out upon! what a pity! &c.; (generally followed by the acc., sometimes by the nom. or voc., and rarely by the gen., e. g. dhik tvām, shame upon thee! dhig iyam daridratā, shame upon this poverty!)
dhikpāruṣya dhik-pāruṣya, am, n. abuse, reproach, excessive reviling.
dhigdaṇḍa dhig-daṇḍa, as, m. reprimand, censure.
dhikkṛ dhik-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to reproach, censure, reprimand, curse (with acc.).
dhikkāra dhik-kāra, as, m. or dhik-kriyā, f. reproach, contempt, censure, disrespect.
dhikkṛta dhik-kṛta, as, ā, am, reproached, reviled, censured, condemned, cursed; (am), n. a reproach, contempt, curse.
dhikṣ dhikṣ (perhaps a Desid. form of rt. 1. dah, cf. rt. dhukṣ), cl. 1. A. dhikṣate, &c., to kindle; to live; to be weary or harassed.
dhigvaṇa dhigvaṇa, as, m. (perhaps a Prākṛt form of dhik-varṇa), a man of a low or mixed caste, sprung from a Brāhman and a female of the tribe called Āyogava.
dhitsya dhitsya, as, ā, am, to be wished to be placed, &c.; desirable to be given or created, &c.
dhita 1. and 2. dhita. See col. 2.
dhinv dhinv. See rt. 3. dhi, col. 2.
dhipsu dhipsu, us, us, u (fr. Desid. of rt. dambh), wishing to trick or deceive, deceptive.
dhiyañjinva dhiyañ-jinva, dhiyāya, dhiyā-vasu. See p. 456, col. 1.
dhiṣ 1. dhiṣ (thought by some to be an abbreviated form of a Vedic Desid. didhiṣ derived fr. rt. 1. dhā; connected with rt. 1. dhī), cl. 3. P. didheṣṭi, &c., to sound, emit a sound; to praise, celebrate by hymns (?).
dhiṣ 2. dhiṣ, f. (only occurring in inst. dhiṣā and probably connected with rt. 1. dhī), fixing the mind, attention (?), intelligence (?), devotion; (Sāy.) = dhi-ṣaṇā, knowledge, understanding; action; praise, hymn.
dhiṣaṇa dhiṣaṇa, as, m. (said to be fr. dhiṣ substituted for rt. dhṛṣ), 'the intelligent one', N. of Bṛhas-pati, preceptor of the gods and regent of the planet Jupiter, the planet Jupiter itself [cf. dhiṣa-ṇādhipa and dhī-mat]; any Guru or spiritual preceptor; epithet of a Nārāyaṇa; N. of an astronomer; of an evil spirit or demon; (ā), f. a sort of Somavessel, a cup, goblet, bowl; a Soma press; (according to some commentators) the Soma juice itself and its effects; (metaphorically dhiṣaṇe, f. du. the two cups or bowls, i. e. the two worlds or heaven and earth; and dhiṣaṇās, f. pl. the three worlds or heaven, earth, and the intermediate atmosphere); a female divinity presiding over prosperity and gain, (sometimes reckoned among the wives of the gods); = vāc, speech, praise, hymn; = 2. dhī, intelligence, intellect, understanding, knowledge; N. of the wife of Havir-dhāna, daughter of Agni; of the wife of Kṛśāśva and mother of Veda-śira, Devala, Vayuna, and Manu; (am), n. a dwelling-place, abode, seat, site, resting-place [cf. dhiṣṇya]; understanding, intellect.
dhiṣaṇādhipa dhiṣaṇādhipa, as, m. 'lord of the planet Jupiter', epithet of Bṛhas-pati.
dhiṣaṇya dhiṣaṇya, an adj. formed by Yāska (Nir. VIII. 3) to explain dhiṣṇya.
dhiṣaṇyat dhiṣaṇyat, an, antī, at (fr. a Nom. dhiṣaṇya which only occurs in the part.), attentive, devout (?); (Sāy.) desiring to praise.
dhiṣṭya dhiṣṭya, as, ā, am, placed on a fire-altar (?); (wrong reading for dhiṣṇya, q. v.)
dhiṣṭhya dhiṣṭhya, am, n. site, seat, place, (wrong reading for dhiṣṇya, q. v.); (as), m. fire; the planet Venus (?).
dhiṣṭhyapa dhiṣṭhya-pa, as, m. world-protector.
dhiṣṇiya dhiṣṇiya for dhiṣṇya, q. v.
dhiṣṇīya dhiṣṇīya, as, ā, am, Ved. intended for or belonging to the Dhiṣṇyas, i. e. certain receptacles or places for fire.
dhiṣṇya dhiṣṇya, as, ā, am, Ved. only perceptible by the mind; (Sāy. = dhārṣṭya-yukta), endowed with fortitude; intelligent, thoughtful, devout, pious; (Sāy.) to be praised or meditated upon; worthy of a high station; placed upon the heaps of earth used for side-altars; see below. In Ṛg-veda III. 22, 3, Sāy. explains dhiṣṇyā by prāṇās = the divinities presiding over the vital airs; (as), m. a place for the sacrificial fire, a sort of inferior or side-altar, (generally a heap of earth covered with sand on which the fire is placed, and of which eight are enumerated, cf. āgnīdhrīya, mārjālīya, &c.); an epithet of Uśanas, the planet Venus; power, strength; (am), n. a site, seat, place, abode, spot, region, house; a star, asterism, (looking like the fire on the side-altars); a meteor.
dhī 1. dhī (sometimes given in the reduplicated form dīdhī; the later forms of dhī are 1. dhā, dhyā, dhyai, q. v., with which such Vedic forms as dhīmahi are connected by native commentators), cl. 2. A. dīdhīte, &c., to shine, appear (see dīdhī); cl. 1. P. (fr. rt. dhyai), dhyā-yati, &c. (see dhyai), to perceive, think, reflect; to wish, desire. (A root dhī, cl. 4. A. dhīyate, &c., which is properly Pass. of rt. 1. dhā, is given in the Dhātu-pāṭha and is said to have the following senses, --to contain, hold; to slight, disregard; to accomplish; to propitiate.)
dhiyasāna dhiyasāna, as, ā, am, reflecting, meditating upon, fixing the mind upon.
dhiyāya dhiyāya (fr. 2. dhī), Nom. A. dhiyāyate, &c., Ved. to fix the mind upon; to be devout, practise devotion; (Sāy.) to wish for praise.
dhiyāya dhiyāya, us, us, u (fr. the preceding), Ved. reflecting, devout, pious; (Sāy.) wishing to understand.
dhī 2. dhī, īs, f. thought, idea, notion, intention; understanding, wisdom, intellect, intelligence, intellectual power, mind; knowledge, science, art; religious reflection, devotion, prayer; a religious rite, sacrifice; Intelligence personified (as the wife of Rudra in the form Manyu); (in astrology) the fifth house from the Lagna; (iyas), f. pl. Holy Thoughts personified; [cf. itthā-dhī, udāra-dhī, dur-dhī, dū-ḍhī, su-dhī, &c.]
dhiyañjinva dhiyañ-jinva, as, ā, am, Ved. exciting pious reflection or promoting devotion; (Sāy.) to be propitiated by pious rites; (ā), m. du. epithet of the Aśvins.
dhiyandhā dhiyan-dhā, ās, ās, am, Ved. reflecting, devout, pious, wise; (Sāy.) celebrating sacred rites.
dhiyājur dhiyā-jur, ūr, ūr, ūr, Ved. worn out or grown old in the performance of religious duties.
dhiyāmpati dhiyām-pati, is, m. 'lord of the thoughts', the soul; an epithet of Mañju-ghosha.
dhiyāvasu dhiyā-vasu, us, us, u, Ved. abounding in devotion, very devout; (Sāy.) recompensing religious rites by wealth.
dhījavana dhī-javana, as, ā, am, or dhī-jū, ūs, ūs, u, Ved. infusing spirit, inspiring; (Sāy.) rapid as thought.
dhīndriya dhīndriya (dhī-in-), as, m. an organ of perception (= buddhīndriya and opposed to karmen-driya, see indriya).
dhīmat dhī-mat, ān, atī, at, possessed of understanding, endowed with intelligence, intellectual, intelligent, wise, learned, sensible; (ān), m. an epithet of Bṛhas-pati, preceptor of the gods; N. of a son of Virāj; of a son of Purū-ravas.
dhīmantrin dhī-mantrin, ī, m. a minister for counsel (as distinguished fr. karma-mantrin, a minister for action).
dhīmaraṇa dhī-maraṇa, as, m. (with preceding miśra), N. of a man.
dhīraṇa dhī-raṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. delighting in devotion; (Sāy.) whose speech is with praise, a devout worshipper.
dhīrāja dhī-rāja, as, m., N. of one of the attendants of Śiva.
dhīvat dhī-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. intelligent, pious, religious.
dhīśakti dhī-śakti, is, f. power of the mind, mental or intellectual faculty (as attention, comprehension, &c.).
dhīsakha dhī-sakha, as, m. a wise counsellor, an adviser, mentor, minister; a tutor or friendly adviser.
dhīsaciva dhī-saciva, as, m. a minister for counsel, a counsellor, minister; a wise or prudent adviser.
dhīharā dhī-harā, f. a kind of sweet gourd.
dhīta 1. dhīta, as, ā, am, reflected on, thought about.
dhīti 1. dhīti, is, f. (for 2. dhīti see col. 2), Ved. thought, notion, reflection, idea; devotion, prayer; (ayas), f. pl. understanding, wisdom; (Sāy.) the fingers.
dhītika dhītika, as, m., N. of a Buddhist patriarch.
dhīdā 1. dhīdā, f. (for 2. dhīdā see col. 2), understanding, intellect.
dhīvan dhīvan, ā, varī, a, Ved. clever, skilful; (ā), m. an artizan, artificer, a worker in brass; a fisherman; [cf. the next.]
dhīvara dhīvara, as, m. a fisherman, fisher; (ī), f. a fisherman's wife; a sort of harpoon for catching fish; a receptacle for fish, a fish-basket; (am), n. iron; [cf. tīvra.]
dhīvaraka dhīvaraka, as, m. a fisherman, fisher.
dhīkṣ dhīkṣ (perhaps Desid. of rt. 1. dih), cl. 1. A. dhīkṣate, &c., Ved. to wish to anoint.
dhīta 2. dhīta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. dhe), drunk, sucked, sucked in, sucked out.
dhītarasa dhīta-rasa, as, ā, am, having the juice sucked out or extracted.
dhīti 2. dhīti, is, f. (for 1. dhīti see col. 1), drinking; (according to the commentators), thirst.
dhīdā 2. dhīdā, f. (probably a Prākṛt form for duhitā), a daughter, a virgin, a maiden. (For 1. dhīdā see col. 1.)
dhīna dhīna, am, n. iron (?).
dhīra dhīra, as, ā, am (fr. rt. dhṛ, but said to be fr. rt. 1. dhā and certainly connected with this latter rt.), steady, holding firmly, steadfast, enduring, durable, lasting, constant, continual; firm, determined, resolute, persevering, persistent; strong, energetic, courageous; brave, bold, daring, headstrong, self-controlled, strong-minded, self-possessed, composed, calm, collected; sedate, grave, solemn, sober; deep, grave, hollow, low, dull (as sound); emitting a long or prolonged sound; lazy, dull, slow; gentle, soft (as a breeze); well-conducted, well-behaved, well-bred; (fr. 1. dhā = 1. dhī), intelligent, wise, prudent; sensible, learned, skilful, clever, shrewd; (as), m. the ocean, sea; 'the wise one', epithet of a Buddha; of Bali; of several men; a species of medicinal plant, = ṛṣabha; (ā), f. a woman who, although jealous of a husband or lover, suppresses all expression of resentment in his presence; an intoxicating beverage; N. of several medicinal plants, = kākolī, = mahā-jyotiṣmatī, = kṣī-ra-kākolī, śveta-vacā, medā, Rosa Glandulifera; (am), n. saffron; (am), ind. firmly, steadily, resolutely, steadfastly.
dhīragovindaśarman dhīra-govinda-śarman, ā, m., N. of the author of the modern work Ātharvaṇa-rahasya.
dhīracetas dhīra-cetas, ās, ās, as, strongminded, self-possessed, courageous.
dhīratā dhīra-tā, f. or dhīra-tva, am, n. firmness, fortitude, energy, courage; suppression; the female property of suppressing violent expression of jealousy; refusal.
dhīradhvani dhīra-dhvani, is, m. a deep sound.
dhīrapattrī dhīra-pattrī, f. a kind of bulbous plant (= dharaṇī-kanda).
dhīrapraśaṃsā dhīra-praśaṃsā, f. 'the praise of the firm or of the wise', N. of the thirteenth chapter of the Śārṅgadharapaddhati.
dhīrapraśānta dhīra-praśānta, as, m. the hero of a poem or play who is both brave and calm or mild (?).
dhīralalita dhīra-lalita, as, m. the hero of a poem or play who is firm and brave but reckless and sportive at the same time; (ā), f., N. of a metre consisting of four lines of sixteen syllables each.
dhīraskandha dhīra-skan-dha, as, m. 'strong-shouldered', a buffalo.
dhīrādhīrā dhīrā-dhīrā (-ra-adh-), f. a mistress or wife who having cause for jealousy pursues a middle course between suppression and expression of resentment, a jealous woman who alternately expresses and conceals her jealousy.
dhīreśamiśra dhīreśa-miśra (-ra-īśa-m-), as, m., N. of a man.
dhīreśvara dhīreśvara (-ra-īś-), as, m., N. of the father of Jyotir-īśvara, author of the Dhūrta-samāgama.
dhīrodātta dhīrodātta (-ra-ud-), as, m. the hero of a poem or play who is brave and noble-minded.
dhīroddhata dhīroddhata (-ra-ud-), as, m. the hero of a poem or play who is brave but haughty.
dhīroṣṇin dhīroṣ-ṇin (-ra-uṣ-), ī, m., N. of one of the Viśve-devās.
dhīrāvī dhīrāvī, f., N. of a plant (= pītaśiṃśapā).
dhīrya dhīrya, as, ā, am (fr. 1. dhā = 1. dhī), Ved. intelligent, wise, clever; (am), n. intelligence, prudence.
dhīlaṭī dhīlaṭī, f. (probably a Prākṛt form for duhitṛ), a daughter.
dhīvara dhīvara. See col. 1.
dhu 1. dhu = rt. 1. dhū, to shake, q. v.
dhu 2. dhu, us, f. shaking, trembling.
dhuta dhuta, as, ā, am, shaken, agitated, moved quickly to and fro; abandoned, deserted, left.
dhutapāpa dhuta-pāpa, as, ā, am, purfied from sin.
dhuna dhuna, as, ā, am, shaking. See col. 3.
dhunana dhunana, am, n. shaking, agitation.
dhunāna dhunāna, as, ā, am, shaking, agitating.
dhuni dhuni, is, is, i. See col. 3.
dhunvat dhunvat, an, atī, at, shaking, agitating.
dhunvāna dhunvāna, as, ā, am, shaking, agitating.
dhuvana dhuvana, as, m., Ved. fire; (am), n. shaking, agitation; place of execution.
dhuvitra dhuvitra, am, n. a sort of fan (made of deer-skin and especially used to kindle or excite a sacrificial fire); [cf. dhavitra.]
dhuka dhuka, as, ā, m. f. a kind of plant (commonly Bhuyabora or Rānabora, bora = badara).
dhukṣ dhukṣ, cl. 1. A. dhukṣate, &c., to kindle; to be weary; to live.
dhuṅkṣā dhuṅkṣā, f., Ved. a kind of bird.
dhuna dhuna, as, ā, am (variously derived fr. rt. 2. dhvan or rt. 1. dhu), Ved. sounding, roaring; shaking, agitating, (only in comp.)
dhuneti dhuneti (-na-iti), is, is, i, having a roaring or blustering course; having an agitating or destructive course.
dhunaya dhunaya (fr. dhuni below), Nom. P. A. dhuna-yati, -te, &c., Ved. to sound, roar, to flow with a roaring noise; to flow.
dhuni dhuni, is, is, i, Ved. sounding, roaring, blustering; (Sāy.) shaking, agitating, causing to tremble, (fr. rt. 1. dhu); (is), m. epithet of the Soma; N. of a demon slain by Indra; (is or dhunī), f. a river [cf. nadī]; (ayas), m. pl. 'the agitators', an epithet of the Maruts.
dhunimat dhuni-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. roaring, sounding; (Sāy.) agitated, trembling.
dhunivrata dhuni-vrata, as, ā, am, Ved. habitually roaring or blustering; (Sāy.) whose function is the agitation or shaking (of trees &c.).
dhunīnātha dhunī-nātha, as, m. 'lord of the rivers', the ocean.
dhundhu dhundhu, us, m., N. of an Asura slain by Kuvalāśva (or Kuvalayāśva), father of Sunda; (a various reading for cuñcu who was a descendant of Tri-śaṅku.)
dhundhumāra dhundhu-māra, as, m. 'the slayer of Dhundhu', epithet of Kuvalāśva (Kuvalayāśva), a son of Tri-śaṅku and father of Yuvanāśva; a houselizard (? = gṛhālika); an insect, coccinella (= indra-gopa, śakra-gopa); a kind of plant (= gṛha-dhūma); the smoke of a house (?), cf. dundu-māra.
dhundhumāropākhyāna dhundhumāropākhyāna (-ra-up-), am, n. 'the episode of Dhundhu-māra', N. of the seventeenth chapter of the Svarga-khaṇḍa or third part of the Padma-Purāṇa.
dhur dhur, ūr, f. (fr. rt. dhṛ?, in Mahā-bh. Anuśāsana-p. 2876. dhur is masc.), that part of a yoke which rests on the shoulder; a yoke; a burden, load (literally and metaphorically); the peg or pin at both ends of an axle for fastening the nave of the wheel; the foremost part of the pole, where the yoke is fixed; the pole itself, the shaft, the foremost or highest place, the top, the place of honour; a finger; N. of six verses of the Bahish-pavamāna which are to be sung in a peculiar manner; (some lexicographers add the following meanings) agitation, trembling; reflection, recollection; a spark of fire; a part, a portion; wealth; a N. of the Ganges; dhuri, ind. at the head of, = agre; [cf. dhūr, dur-dhur, dṛḍha-dhur.]
dhurandhara dhuran-dhara, as, ī, am, bearing the yoke, bearing a burden, fit to be harnessed; bearing a burden with patience, (figuratively) laden with good qualities or with weighty duties, &c.; (as), m. a beast of burden; a man of business; a chief, leader; an epithet of Śiva; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people; N. of a Rakshas; the tree Grislea Tomentosa.
dhurgata dhur-gata, dhur-vaha, dhur-voḍhṛ, incorrect forms for dhūr-gata, dhūr-vaha, dhūr-voḍhṛ; see under 2. dhūr, p. 458, col. 2.
dhura dhura, as, m. at end of comp. = dhur, a yoke, pole; burden; pin at the end of an axle &c.; (1. dhurā), f. a burden, load.
dhurāvaha dhurā-vaha, as, ā, am, bearing a burden (= dhūr-vaha).
dhurīṇa dhurīṇa, as, ā, am, fit to be harnessed; bearing a burden or able to bear one, laden with, abounding with (qualities, duites, &c.); (as), m. a beast of burden; a man of business; a leader, chief; [cf. uttara-dh-, eka-dh-, dakṣiṇa-dh-, sarva-dh-.]
dhurīya dhurīya, as, ā, am, able to bear a burden, fit for a load, suited to a burden; charged with important duties; (as), m. a beast of burden; a man of business or one entrusted with weighty affairs.
dhurya dhurya or (sometimes wrongly spelt) dhūrya, as, ā, am, fit to be harnessed, fit for a burden, able to bear one, &c.; standing at the head, holding the first place, foremost, best; a leader; (as), m. a beast of burden, a horse or bullock attached to the shaft, shafter; a leader, chief (e. g. kula-dhurya, the chief or leader of a family); a minister, a charge d'affaires; a kind of medicinal plant, = ṛṣabha; (am), n. the fore-part of the pole.
dhurā 2. dhurā, ind. (for 1. see dhura, p. 456, col. 3), violently, hurtfully, (perhaps fr. rt. dhurv or dhūrv.)
dhurv dhurv [cf. rt. dhūrv], cl. 1. P. dhur-vati, &c., to hurt, kill.
dhuvakā dhuvakā, f. the introductory stanza of a song, forming afterwards the burden of each verse; [cf. dhruvakā.]
dhuśulyā dhuśulyā (?), f., N. of a river.
dhustura dhustura or dhustūra, as, m. the thorn-apple, Datura Fastuosa; [cf. dhattūra.]
dhū 1. dhū, cl. 5. P. A. dhūnoti, dhūnute, (in the later language also) dhunoti, dhu-nute; cl. 6. P. dhuvati; cl. 9. P. A. dhunāti, dhu-nīte, dudhāva, dudhuve, dhoṣyati and dhaviṣ-yati, -te, adhāvīt and adhauṣīt, (cl. 6. Aor. adhuvīt), adhoṣṭa and adhaviṣṭa, dhotum and dhavitum, to shake, shake off, remove; to agitate, cause to tremble; to treat (a person) roughly, hurt, injure; to blow away, destroy; to kindle, excite, fan (a fire &c.); to shake off from one's self, liberate one's self from (A.); to strive against, resist: Pass. dhūyate: Caus. dhāvayati and dhūna-yati, -yitum, to shake: Desid. dudhūṣati, -te: Intens. dodhūyate, dodhoti, dodhavīti, to shake or agitate violently, shake in a threatening manner, shake out, shake down from; to be shaken violently, totter exceedingly (A.); [cf. Zend dun-man, 'mist, fog:' Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] Lat. fū-mu-s, sub-fī-o, sub-fī-men: Goth. daun-s, 'smell:' Old Iceland. du-s-t = Eng. dust: Old Germ. tun-s-t, 'storm;' tou-m, 'smoke:' Slav. du-na-ti, 'to breathe;' dy-mu, 'smoke;' du-chu, 'breath;' du-sha, 'soul:' Lith. du-mai, 'smoke;' du-ma-s, dū-ma, 'thought, mind.']
dhū 2. dhū, ūs, f. shaking, agitating.
dhūka dhūka, as, m. air or wind; a rogue, cheat; time; a kind of plant (= vakula).
dhūta dhūta, as, ā, am, shaken, shaken off, removed, agitated; fanned, rinsed, cleansed (in this sense said to be an old form for dhauta, q. v.); deserted, abandoned; reproached, reviled; judged, discriminated; (am), n. (?), good behaviour; (ā), f. a wife.
dhūtakalmaṣa dhūta-kalmaṣa, as, ā, am, one whose sins are shaken off, free from sin, pure.
dhūtapāpa dhūta-pāpa, as, ā, am, one who has shaken off his sins; removing or destroying sin; (ā), f., N. of a river; of the daughter of the ascetic Veda-śiras.
dhūtapāpatīrtha dhūtapāpa-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
dhūtapāpeśvaratīrtha dhūtapāpeśvara-tīrtha (-pa-īś-), am, n., N. of a sacred bathing-place.
dhūtapāpman dhūta-pāpman, ā, ā, a, = dhūta-pāpa, q. v.
dhūti dhūti, is, m., Ved. 'a shaker, agitator', N. of an Āditya; (is), f. shaking, moving to and fro, fanning; (ayas), m. pl. epithet of the Maruts.
dhūtvā dhūtvā, ind. having shaken or shaken off; having agitated.
dhūna dhūna, as, ā, am, shaken, agitated; distressed by heat or thirst.
dhūnana dhūnana, as, m. wind; (am), n. the act of shaking, agitation.
dhūnaya dhūnaya (fr. dhūna), Nom. P. A. dhūnayati, -te, &c. (generally considered as the Caus. of rt. 1. dhū), to shake, agitate, move to and fro.
dhūni dhūni, is, f. shaking agitating.
dhūpa dhūpa, as, m. (by native authorities derived fr. a rt. dhūp, q. v.), incense, frankincense, perfume, aromatic vapour or smoke, the vapour proceeding from fragrant gum or resin, (often in pl. dhūpās); fragrant powder; [cf. kṛtrima-dh-, kḷpta-dh-, kha-dh-, &c.]
dhūpadāna dhūpa-dāna, am, n. 'the giving of incense', N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva by Halāyudha.
dhūpadhūpita dhūpa-dhūpita, as, ā, am, made fragrant or fumigated with incense.
dhūpapātra dhūpa-pātra, am, n. a vessel for incense, censer; a perfume box.
dhūpavṛkṣa dhūpa-vṛkṣa or dhūpavṛkṣaka, as, m. 'incense-tree', a species of pine, Pinus Longifolia.
dhūpāguru dhūpāguru (-pa-ag-), u, n. a kind of Agallochum used for incense.
dhūpāṅga dhūpāṅga (-pa-aṅ-), as, m. turpentine.
dhūpārha dhūpārha (-pa-ar-), am, n. a black kind of Agallochum used or fit for incense.
dhūpaka dhūpaka, as, m. = dhūpa in kṛtrima-dh- and other adj. comp.; a preparer of perfumes or incense, a perfumer [cf. dhūpika.]
dhūpana dhūpana, am, n. (fr. dhūpaya), incensing, fumigation, perfuming; perfume, incense, the aromatic vapour produced from gums or resins.
dhūpanāṅga dhūpanāṅga (-na-aṅ-), as, m. = dhūpāṅga, turpentine (?).
dhūpaya dhūpaya (fr. dhūpa, but native authorities recognise a rt. dhūp, q. v.), Nom. P. dhūpayati, -yitum, to fumigate, perfume, incense, make fragrant; (in astron.) to obscure with mist, to be about to eclipse; to speak; to shine; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] Old Germ. dimpf-en, 'to smoke:' Lith. dump-iu, 'I fan or blow a fire;' dump-les, 'bellows.']
dhūpāya dhūpāya (fr. dhūpa, but native authorities give a rt. dhūp, q. v.), Nom. P. dhūpāyati, -yitum, to fumigate, perfume with incense; [cf. dhūpaya.]
dhūpāyita dhūpāyita, as, ā, am, incensed, perfumed, fumigated, scented with incense; vexed, pained.
dhūpi dhūpi, is, m., Ved., N. of a class of divine beings presiding over rain (?).
dhūpika dhūpika, as, m. a preparer of perfumes or incense, a perfumer; [cf. dhūpaka.]
dhūpita dhūpita, as, ā, am, scented, perfumed, incensed; suffering pain or fatigue.
dhūpya dhūpya, am, n. (?), the claw of a particular animal which when burned emits a fragrant perfume; [cf. Pers. nākhuni khwush.]
dhūma dhūma, as, m. (connected by some with rt. 1. dhmā), smoke, vapour, incense; mist, haze; breath (Ved.); a cloud; (in medic.) smoke as a sternutatory in five forms; = go-dhūma, = śilārasa, a kind of incense; a place prepared for the building of a house; N. of a man; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= dhīrāvī); [cf. go-dh-, cariṣṇu-dh-, tṛṣṭa-dh-: cf. also rt. 1. dhmā; Gr. [greek] Lat. fū-mu-s; Old Germ. daum, toum, 'fume;' Lith. dū-mai, 'smoke;' Slav. dü-mu, 'smoke;' Hib. dluimh, 'cloud, darkness.']
dhūmaketana dhū-ma-ketana, as, ā, am, 'smoke-marked', whose ensign or mark is smoke; (as), m. fire or its deity; a meteor, a comet; Ketu or the personified descending node.
dhūmaketu dhūma-ketu, us, us, u, Ved. 'whose sign is smoke', known or to be known from smoke; (us), m. fire; a comet or falling star, the personified descending node; N. of a son of Kṛśāśva by Arcis; of Tṛṇa-vindu by Alambuṣā.
dhūmagandhi dhūma-gandhi, is, is, i, Ved. smelling of smoke.
dhūmagandhika dhūma-gandhika, am, n. a kind of grass (= rohiṣa-tṛṇa).
dhūmajāṅgaja dhūma-jāṅgaja (dhūma-ja-aṅ-), am, n. ammoniac.
dhūmajāla dhūma-jāla, am, n. a multitude or mass of clouds or smoke.
dhūmadarśin dhūma-darśin, ī, inī, i, Ved. seeing smoke or vapour (as a person affected with a peculiar disease of the eye).
dhūmadhvaja dhūma-dhvaja, as, m. 'whose banner or symbol is smoke', fire.
dhūmapa dhūma-pa, as, ā, am, drinking or inhaling only smoke; [cf. dhūma-prāśa.]
dhūmapatha dhūma-pa-tha, as, m. 'the way of smoke', sacrifice; seeking salvation by works; [cf. dhūma-vartman.]
dhūmapāna dhū-ma-pāna, am, n. inhaling smoke or vapour; smoking tobacco.
dhūmapānavidhi dhūmapāna-vidhi, is, m. 'the rule of inhaling smoke', N. of the twenty-eighth chapter of the Śārṅgadhara-saṃhitā.
dhūmaprabhā dhūma-prabhā, f., N. of one of the seventeen divisions of hell where smoke takes the place of light.
dhūmaprāśa dhūma-prāśa, as, ā, am, 'smoke-eating', feeding only on smoke, as a hermit; [cf. dhūma-pa.]
dhūmamaṅgaja dhūma-maṅgaja, various reading for dhūma-jāṅgaja, q. v.
dhūmamaya dhūma-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of smoke or vapour, smoky.
dhūmamahiṣī dhū-ma-mahiṣī, f. fog, mist.
dhūmayoni dhūma-yoni, is, m. 'engendered from smoke or vapour', a cloud.
dhūmavat dhū-ma-vat, ān, atī, at, smoky; smoking, steaming; containing the word dhūma.
dhūmavattva dhūmavat-tva, am, n. smokiness.
dhūmavarcas dhūma-varcas, ās, m., N. of a man.
dhūmavarṇa dhūma-varṇa, as, m. 'smoke-coloured', N. of a king of the serpents.
dhūmavartman dhūma-vartman, a, n. 'the path of smoke', sacrifice; seeking salvation by works.
dhūmaśikha dhūma-śikha, as, ā, am, 'smokecrested' (said of flame or a tongue of fire).
dhūmasaṃhati dhūma-saṃhati, is, f. a quantity of smoke, a mass or cloud of smoke.
dhūmākāra dhūmākāra (-ma-āk-), as, ā, am, having the form or appearance of smoke.
dhūmākṣa dhū-mākṣa (-ma-ak-), as, ī, am, Ved. having dim, dark or troubled (?) eyes.
dhūmāṅga dhūmāṅga (-ma-aṅ-) = śiṃśapā.
dhūmābha dhūmābha (-ma-ābha), as, ā, am, of a smoky appearance or colour, of a purple colour; (as), m. purple.
dhūmāvatī dhūmā-vatī, f., N. of a place of pilgrimage.
dhūmāvatīmantra dhūmāvatī-mantra, as, m. or dhū-māvatī-manu, us, m., N. of certain magical formulas.
dhūmāvali dhūmāvali (-ma-āv-), is, f. a wreath or cloud of smoke.
dhūmottha dhūmottha (-ma-ut-), am, n. = vajra-kṣāra, ammoniac; [cf. dhūma-jāṅgaja.]
dhūmodgāra dhūmodgāra (-ma-ud-), as, m. 'the issuing of smoke or vapour', N. of a kind of disease.
dhūmopahata dhū-mopahata (-ma-up-), as, ā, am, 'smoke-struck', suffocated with smoke.
dhūmorṇā dhūmorṇā (-ma-ūr-), f., N. of the wife of Yama; of the wife of Mārkaṇḍeya; [cf. dhūmrorṇā.]
dhūmorṇāpati dhūmorṇā-pati, is, m. 'husband of Dhūmorṇā', epithet of Yama, ruler of the dead.
dhūmaka dhūmaka, as, ā, am, = dhūma at the end of a comp.; (ikā), f. smoke, vapour, fog.
dhūmakapuṣpā dhū-maka-puṣpā, f. a species of plant (compared to smoke).
dhūmaya dhūmaya (fr. dhūma), Nom. P. dhūmayati, &c., to cover with smoke, obscure with mist: Pass. dhūmyate, &c., to be obscured with vapour or mist; to be about to be eclipsed, to be darkened; [cf. dhūmāya.]
dhūmala dhūmala, as, ā, am, smoke-coloured, of a smoky hue, brownish red, of a purple colour; (as), m. a colour compounded of black and red, purple; a kind of musical instrument.
dhūmasa dhūmasa, as, m. the plant Tectona Grandis; (ī), f. a sort of cake made of pulse steeped in water and dried in the sun.
dhūmāya dhūmāya (fr. dhūma), Nom. P. A. dhūmāyati, -te, -yitum, to smoke, be covered or obscured with smoke, to steam: Caus. P. dhūmāyayati, -yitum, to cause to smoke or to be covered with smoke, mist, vapour, &c.
dhūmāyana dhūmāyana, am, n. smoking, steaming; (in medic.) heat, fever, feverishness.
dhūmāyita dhūmāyita, am, n. the act of smoking.
dhūmikā dhūmikā. See dhūmaka.
dhūmita dhūmita, as, ā, am, obscured with smoke, mist, &c., darkened; (ā), f., scil. diś, that quarter towards which the sun turns first.
dhūmin dhūmin, ī, inī, i, smoking, steaming; (inī), f., N. of one of the seven tongues of Agni; of the wife of Aja-mīḍha; of another woman.
dhūmyamāna dhūmyamāna, as, ā, am, being obscured with mist &c., being obscured.
dhūmyā dhūmyā, f. thick smoke, a volume or cloud of smoke.
dhūmyāṭa dhūmyāṭa (-yā-aṭa), as, m. the forktailed shrike.
dhūmra dhūmra, as, ā, am, smoky, smoke-coloured, grey; (according to the lexicographers) dark-red or the colour of fire seen through smoke; of a deep purple colour, purple; (metaphorically) dark, lurid, obscured; (as), m. a mixture of red and black; purple (the colour); incens. (= turuṣka); N. of one of Skanda's attendants; of a Dānava; of a Muni; of a monkey or bear [cf. dhūmrāyaṇa and dhau-mrāyaṇa]; an epithet of Śiva; of Parāśara; (in astrology) N. of the twenty-eighth Yoga; (ā), f. a kind of gourd (= śaśāṇḍulī); epithet of Durgā; of the mother of Vasu-dhara; (am), n. sin, vice, wickedness; [cf. tāmra-dh-.]
dhūmraketu dhūmra-ketu, us, m. 'grey-bannered', N. of a son of Bharata; of Tṛṇa-vindu.
dhūmrakeśa dhūmra-keśa, as, m. 'dark-haired', N. of a son of Pṛthu and Arcis; of a son of Kṛśāśva and Arcis [cf. dhūma-ketu]; of a son of Danu.
dhūmragiri dhūmra-giri, is, m. 'the smoky mountain', N. of a mountain.
dhūmradhī dhūmra-dhī, īs, īs, i, 'whose intellect is dim' or 'whose devotion is obscured', devoted to works.
dhūmranīkāśa dhūmra-nīkāśa, as, ā, am, Ved. of a deep dark-red colour.
dhūmrapattrā dhūmra-pattrā, f. 'having grey or dark-red leaves', N. of a shrub (= dhūmrāhvā, su-labhā, svayam-bhuvā, gṛdhra-pattrā, gṛdhrāṇī, kṛmi-ghnī, śrīma-lāpahā).
dhūmramūlikā dhūmra-mūlikā, f. 'having a grey or dark-red root', a kind of grass (= śūlī).
dhūmraruc dhūmra-ruc, k, k, k, of a purple hue, of a deep-red colour.
dhūmrarohita dhūmra-rohita, as, ā, am, Ved. dark-red, deep purple.
dhūmralocana dhūmra-locana, as, m. 'dark-eyed', a pigeon; N. of a general of the Asura Śumbha.
dhūmralohita dhūmra-lohita, as, ā, am, dark-red, deep purple.
dhūmravarṇa dhūmra-varṇa, as, ā, am, smoky-coloured, dark-red, deep purple; (as), m. incense; N. of a son of Aja-mīḍha and Dhūminī; N. of a mountain; (ā), f., N. of one of the seven tongues of Fire; flame.
dhūmravarṇaka dhūmra-varṇaka, as, m. 'the darkcoloured one', a kind of animal living in caves, a fox; [cf. kokaḍa.]
dhūmravarṇāmanu dhūmravarṇā-manu, N. of a magical formula.
dhūmraśūka dhūmra-śūka, as, m. 'having grey bristles', a camel; (also read dhūmra-śūla.)
dhūmrasaṃraktalocana dhūmra-saṃrakta-locana, as, ā, am, having dark-red or greyish-red eyes.
dhūmrākṣa dhūmrākṣa (-ra-ak-), as, ī, am, grey-eyed; (as), m., N. of a Rakshas; of a son of Hema-candra, grandson of Tṛṇavindu [cf. dhūmrāśva]; of a king of the Nishadhas.
dhūmrākṣi dhūmrākṣi (-ra-ak-), is, m. a pearl of a bad colour.
dhūmrāṭa dhūmrāṭa (-ra-aṭa), as, m. the forktailed shrike; [cf. dhūmyāṭa.]
dhūmrānīka dhūmrānīka (-ra-an-), as, m., N. of one of the seven sons of Medhātithi and a Varsha called after him.
dhūmrābha dhūmrābha-(-ra-ābha), as, m. air, wind, atmosphere (sometimes of a smoky or dark-red hue?).
dhūmrāśva dhūmrāśva (-ra-as-), as, m. 'having dark horses', N. of a son of Su-candra (son of Hema-candra) and father of Sṛñjaya; [cf. dhūmrākṣa.]
dhūmrāhvā dhūmrāhvā (-ra-āh-), f. = dhūmra-pattrā.
dhūmrorṇā dhūmrorṇā (-ra-ūr-), f. = dhūmorṇā (?).
dhūmraka dhūmraka, as, m. 'the grey animal', a camel; (ikā), f. the plant Dalbergia Sissoo (= śiṃśapā).
dhūmrāyaṇa dhūmrāyaṇa, as, m. (fr. dhūmra), a patronymic from Dhūmra; [cf. dhaumrāyaṇa.]
dhūmriman dhūmriman, ā, m., Ved. dark-red (the colour), darkness of colour; obscurity.
dhūyamāna dhūyamāna, as, ā, am, being shaken or agitated or fanned.
dhūli dhūli, is, m. f. or dhūlī, f. (perhaps connected with rt. dhvas or dhvaṃs, cf. dhūsara), dust; powder; [cf. gandha-dh-, go-dh-]; a particular number.
dhūlikuṭṭima dhūli-kuṭṭima, am, n. or dhūli-kedāra, as, m. a mound, rampart of earth.
dhūligucchaka dhūli-gucchaka, as, m. the red fragrant vegetable powder thrown about at the spring festival called the Holi.
dhūlidhūmra dhūli-dhūmra, as, ā, am, dark-red or dark with dust.
dhūlidhvaja dhūli-dhvaja, as, m. 'dust-marked', 'whose sign is dust', air or wind.
dhūlipuṣpikā dhūli-puṣpikā, f. the plant Pandanus Odoratissimus; [cf. ketakī.]
dhūlimaya dhūli-maya, as, ī, am, covered with dust.
dhūlimuṣṭi dhūli-muṣṭi, is, m. f. a handful of dust.
dhūlimuṣṭiprakṣepa dhūlimuṣṭi-pra-kṣepa, as, m. the throwing of handfuls of dust.
dhūlīkadamba dhūlī-kadamba or dhūlī-kadambaka or dhūli-kadamba or dhūli-kadambaka, as, m. the plant Dalbergia Ougeinensis (= tiniśa); a species of the Kadamba tree, Nauclea Cordifolia (= nīpa); Capparis Trifoliata (= varuṇa).
dhūlīpaṭala dhūlī-paṭala, as, m. a cloud of dust.
dhūlikā dhūlikā, f. fog, mist, (from its dust-like appearance.)
dhūṇa dhūṇa, as or am, m. or n. (?), the resin of the Shorea Robusta; [cf. dhūnaka.]
dhūnaka dhūnaka, as, m. the resin of the Shorea Robusta or resin in general; [cf. dhūrṇa and dhūṇa.]
dhūp dhūp, cl. 1. P. dhūpāyati, &c., cl. 10. P. dhūpayati, &c. See dhūpaya and dhūpāya, p. 457, col. 2.
dhūpa dhūpa. See p. 457, col. 2.
dhūma dhūma, dhūmra. See p. 457, cols. 2, 3.
dhūr 1. dhūr (connected with rt. dhūrv), cl. 4. A. dhūryate, &c., to hurt or kill; to move or approach.
dhūr 2. dhūr for dhur (q. v.) at the beginning of a comp.
dhūrgata dhūr-gata, as, ā, am, standing on or going along the pole or fore-part of a chariot; standing at the head, taking the first place, preceding, foremost.
dhūrjaṭi dhūr-jaṭi, is, m., in one place also dhūr-jaṭin, ī, m. (fr. dhur and jaṭi = jaṭā), 'whose matted locks are like a burden', an epithet of Rudra-Śiva; N. of a medical author.
dhūrdhara dhūr-dhara, as, ā, am, bearing a load or burden, managing affairs; (as), m. a beast of burden; [cf. dhuran-dhara.]
dhūrvat dhūr-vat, ān, atī, at, having a load, laden.
dhūrvaha dhūr-vaha, as, ā, am, bearing a load, carrying a burden; managing affairs; (as), m. a beast of burden.
dhūrvoḍhṛ dhūr-voḍhṛ, ḍhā, ḍhrī, ḍhṛ, bearing a load, the carrier of a burden.
dhūrṣad dhūr-ṣad, t, t, t, Ved. standing under the yoke, drawing a load; resting on the yoke; moving, promoting.
dhūrṣāh dhūr-ṣāh, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. bearing the yoke.
dhūrya dhūrya, as, ā, am, for dhurya, q. v.
dhūrṇa dhūrṇa = dhūṇa = dhūnaka.
dhūrta dhūrta. See under rt. dhūrv below.
dhūrv dhūrv (connected with rts. dhurv, dhvṛ, dhūr, hvṛ), cl. 1. P. dhūrvati, du-dhūrva, dhūrviṣyati, adhūrvīt, dhūrvitum, Ved. to bend, cause to fall, hurt, injure: Desid. dudhūr-ṣati, to wish to hurt.
dhūrta dhūrta, as, ā, am, cunning, crafty, dishonest, knavish, fraudulent, subtle; mischievous, injurious; (as), m. a rogue, cheat, swindler; a gamester; (in amatory language) a gay deceiver, a lover or gallant; the thorn-apple, Datura [cf. kitava and krūra-dhūrta]; a kind of perfume [cf. coraka]; (ā), f. a sort of nightshade; (am), n. rust or iron-filings; black salt (= khaṇḍa-lavaṇa; cf. kṣema-dhūrta).
dhūrtakitava dhūrta-kitava, as, m. a gamester.
dhūrtakṛt dhūrta-kṛt, t, m. = dhūrta, dishonest, a knave, rogue, cheat; (t), m. thorn-apple.
dhūrtacarita dhūrta-carita, am, n. 'the actions of rogues', N. of a work.
dhūrtajantu dhūrta-jantu, us, m. 'the cunning creature', man.
dhūrtatā dhūrta-tā, f. or dhūrta-tva, am, n. knavery, craftiness, roguery, knavishness, shrewdness.
dhūrtatraya dhūr-ta-traya, am, n. three rogues, a trio of swindlers.
dhūrtanartaka dhūrta-nartaka, am, n. 'rogues as actors', N. of a comedy by Sāma-rāja.
dhūrtapralāpa dhūrta-pralāpa, as, m. the talk or confabulation of rogues.
dhūrtamaṇḍala dhūrta-maṇḍala, as, m. a party of rogues or gamblers.
dhūrtamānuṣā dhūrta-mānuṣā, f., N. of a plant (= rāsnā).
dhūrtaracanā dhūrta-racanā, f. a cunning plot, roguery.
dhūrtarāja dhūrta-rāja, as, m. the chief of rogues.
dhūrtasamāgama dhūr-ta-samāgama, am, n. 'assemblage of rogues', N. of a comedy by Jyotir-īśvara.
dhūrtasvāmin dhūrta-svāmin, ī, m. 'lord of the rogues', N. of a commentator on Āpastamba.
dhūrtaka dhūrtaka, as, ā, am, cunning, a cheat, a rogue; (as), m. a jackal; N. of a Nāga.
dhūrti dhūrti, is, f., Ved. injury, damage.
dhūrtila dhūrtila in akṣa-dh-, q. v.
dhūrvan dhūrvan, a, n., Ved. causing to fall, bending.
dhūrvā dhūrvā, f., Ved. = dūrvā, q. v.
dhūrvī dhūrvī, f. the fore-part or pole of a carriage, = dhur, q. v.
dhūlaka dhūlaka, am, n. poison.
dhūli dhūli. See col. 1.
dhūś dhūś or dhūṣ or dhūs (perhaps a Prākṛt form of dhṛṣ for hṛṣ), cl. 10. P. dhūśayati, dhūṣayati, dhūsayati, &c., to make splendid or elegant; to embellish.
dhūṣara dhūṣara, a wrong spelling for dhū-sara below.
dhūsara dhūsara, as, ā, am (fr. rt. dhvas for dhvaṃs, cf. dhvasira; but said to be fr. rt. 1. dhū and connected with dhūli, q. v.), of a dusty or greyish or dusty-white colour, grey; (as), m. grey (the colour); a jackass, a donkey; a camel; a pigeon; an oilman; anything of a grey tint; (ā), f., N. of a small shrub, = pāṇḍura-phalī; (ī), f., N. of a Kinnarī or female chorister of heaven.
dhūsaracchadā dhūsara-ccha-dā, f. a kind of plant, = śveta-vuhnā.
dhūsaratva dhūsara-tva, am, n. grey colour, paleness; (also read dhū-ṣara-tva.)
dhūsarapattrikā dhūsara-pattrikā, f. the plant Tragia Involucrata [cf. uṣṭra-dhūsara, pucchikā]; a kind of Heliotropium (= hasti-śuṇḍī).
dhūsaraka dhūsaraka, as, m., N. of a jackal.
dhūsarita dhūsarita, as, ā, am, made grey, greyish.
dhūstūra dhūstūra, as, m. = dhustūra, the thorn-apple, Datura Metel and Fastuosa.
dhṛ dhṛ (allied to rt. bhṛ, which is probably the more ancient form), cl. 1. P. A. dharati, -te, dadhāra (Ved. dādhāra), dadhre (part. dadhrāṇa), dhariṣyati, -te, adhārṣīt, adhṛta, dhartum, and more commonly cl. 10. (identical with Caus. but with the same senses as cl. 1.) dhārayati, -te, Pot. dhārayet, -ta (Mahābh. Anuśāsana-p. 5007. dhārayīta), dhārayāmāsa, dharayiṣyati, -te, adīdharat, -ta (Vedic forms dīdharat, didhṛtam, didhṛta, ni-dīdhar), dhā-rayitum, to hold, bear, carry; hold up, support, sustain, maintain; carry on; to hold in, hold back, keep back, restrain, stop, detain, curb, resist; to hold in one's possession, keep, possess, have; to keep, retain (in one's service); to hold fast, preserve; to hold, contain; to lay hold of, seize, recover; to hold, observe, practise; to wear, use (as clothes &c.); to bear, undergo, suffer; to hold out, hold on, endure, continue, continue to live; (A.) to hold one's place, stand firm, remain; to fix, place, deposit; to destine for, assign or present anything (acc.) to any person (dat.); to allot, assign, confer; (A.) to destine a person (acc.) to anything (dat.); (cl. 10.) to owe anything (acc.) to any person (dat. or gen.); to weigh in a balance; to prolong (in pronunciation); to cite, quote. The above meanings of dhṛ (cl. 1. or more frequently cl. 10. identified with Caus.) may be variously extended by connecting it with various nouns, e. g. garbhaṃ dhṛ, to conceive, to become pregnant, (in this sense the older language uses rt. bhṛ); daṇḍaṃ dhṛ, to carry a stick, use force, chastise (with loc. of the pers.); damaṃ dhṛ, to punish (with loc. of the pers.); ātmānaṃ or jīvitaṃ or prāṇān or śarīraṃ or gātraṃ or dehaṃ dhṛ, to maintain the soul, preserve the vital spirits, body, &c., to continue to live, survive; mano or māna-saṃ or matiṃ or cittaṃ or buddhiṃ dhṛ, to fix the mind, direct the thoughts or attention upon, resolve; vrataṃ dhṛ, to observe or keep a vow, &c. [cf. dhṛta-vrata]; tapo dhṛ, to undergo or perform penance; dhāraṇāṃ dhṛ, to practise selfcontrol; tulayā dhṛ (or without tulayā), to hold in a balance, weigh, measure; śirasā or mūrdhni dhṛ, to bear on the head, honour highly; manasā dhṛ (or without manasā), to bear in mind, recollect, remember; samaye dhṛ, to bring to an agreement, cause to make a compact; antare dhṛ, to deposit anything as surety, to give bail, to pledge: Pass. or cl. 6. A. dhṛyate (ep. also dhṛyati), to be firm or fixed, to be supported or maintained, to be preserved; to exist, live, continue to live, remain alive, survive; to remain, continue; to undertake, resolve upon (with dat. or acc. of the thing or with inf.): Caus. dhārayati, -te (with the meanings of cl. 1. and cl. 10.): Pass. of Caus. dhāryate, to be held or supported, to be maintained or preserved; to continue to live (with inst., e. g. tena na dhāryate, it is not lived by him): Desid. didhīrṣati, -te, didhariṣate, didhārayiṣati, to wish to hold or keep, to try to support or maintain, &c.: Intens. dedhrīyate, dardharti (Ved. dādharti), to hold very fast, lay hold of firmly, bear firmly, &c.; [cf. 1. dharma, dhīra, dhruva, dhur, dhurya; Zend dar, 'to hold;' Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. fre-tu-s, fre-nu-m, fir-mu-s, for-ma; Angl. Sax. drag-an, dreog-an; Old Germ. trag-an; Mod. Germ. trag-en.]
dhṛk dhṛk (at end of comp., and only occurring in nom. sing. dhṛk, and more probably to be referred to rt. dhṛṣ or to rt. dṛh), bearing, carrying, supporting, sustaining, suffering, wearing, possessing, having, &c.; [cf. kāla-rūpa-dh-, śakti-dh-, śa-rīra-dh-.]
dhṛt dhṛt, t, t, t (at end of comp.), a holder, bearer, possessor; bearing, carrying, possessing, having, observing, &c.; [cf. carṣaṇī-dh-, dharaṇī-dh-, dharma-dh-, nitya-dh-.]
dhṛta dhṛta, as, ā, am, held, borne, carried, maintained, supported; contained; possessed; kept, retained, detained; laid hold of, seized, grasped, griped; worn, used; observed, practised; weighed; placed, deposited; holding, bearing, continuing, enduring, existing, standing; intent upon, i. e. resolved or determined to do anything (with dat. or loc., e. g. jaye dhṛtas, resolved on victory); firm, prepared, ready; (as), m., N. of a son of the thirteenth Manu; of a descendant of Druhyu and son of Dharma [cf. dhārteya]; (am), n. a peculiar manner of fighting; (am), ind. firmly, slowly, solemnly.
dhṛtakanakamāla dhṛta-ka-naka-māla, as, ā, am, wearing a golden collar or wreath.
dhṛtakārmukeṣu dhṛta-kārmukeṣu (-ka-iṣu), us, us, u, armed with bow and arrows.
dhṛtadakṣa dhṛta-dakṣa, as, ā, am, Ved. of enduring intelligence; (Sāy.) of enduring strength, possessing vigour.
dhṛtadaṇḍa dhṛta-daṇḍa, as, ā, am, carrying the stick, inflicting punishment; one on whom punishment has been inflicted.
dhṛtadīdhiti dhṛta-dīdhiti, is, m. 'constant in splendor', fire; [cf. ghṛta-dīdhiti.]
dhṛtadevā dhṛta-devā, f., N. of a daughter of Devaka.
dhṛtapaṭa dhṛta-paṭa, as, ā, am, covered or overspread with a cloth &c.
dhṛtamatī dhṛta-matī, f., N. of a river; (wrong form for dhṛti-matī.)
dhṛtarājan dhṛta-rājan, ā, m., N. of a man; [cf. dhārtarajña.]
dhṛtarāṣṭra dhṛta-rāṣṭra, as, ā, am, whose empire is firm or who holds the kingdom; (as), m. a good king; N. of a Nāga, also called Airāvata; of a Deva-gandharva, sometimes identified with king Dhṛta-rāṣṭra; of a son of the Daitya Bali; of a king of Kāśī; (according to the Mahā-bhārata) N. of the eldest son of Vyāsa by the widow of Vicitravīrya, (he was brother of Pāṇḍu and Vidura, and as the first-born was entitled to the throne of Hāstinapura, but being born blind, he at first renounced the sovereignty in favour of Pāṇḍu; afterwards, on the retirement of Pāṇḍu to the woods, Dhṛta-rāṣṭra was called to undertake the government, which he did with the assistance of Bhīṣma as his regent; he was husband of Gāndhārī and father of 100 sons, the eldest of whom was named Dur-yodhana; he is sometimes identified with Dhṛta-rāṣṭra and with Haṃsa, two chiefs of the Gandharvas); N. of a son of Janam-ejaya; a kind of bird, perhaps a sort of goose; (ās), m. pl. the sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra, whose names are enumerated in Mahā-bh. Ādi-p. 4540; (ī), f., N. of a daughter of Tāmrā, mother of the geese and other water-birds, = haṃsa-patnī, = haṃsa-padī; [cf. dhārtarāṣṭra and dhārtarāṣṭri.]
dhṛtarāṣṭraja dhṛta-rāṣṭra-ja, as, m. 'sprung from Dhṛta-rāṣṭra', epithet of any son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
dhṛtavarman dhṛta-varman, ā, m. 'bearing armour or mail, mailed', N. of a warrior on the side of the Kurus.
dhṛtavrata dhṛta-vrata, as, ā, am, Ved. of fixed law or order; keeping vows or engagements, devoted, attached, faithful; (Sāy.) accepting pious acts, performing religious rites; (as), m. epithet of Varuṇa; of Indra; of Rudra; of Savitṛ; of Agni; of a son of Dhṛti; (ās), m. pl. epithet of the Ādityas.
dhṛtaśarīra dhṛta-śa-rīra, as, ā, am, continuing to live or exist, existing.
dhṛtaśrī dhṛta-śrī, īs, f., N. of a metre consisting of four lines of twenty-one syllables each.
dhṛtasandhi dhṛta-sandhi, is, m. 'keeping agreements or compacts', N. of a son of Su-sandhi and father of Bharata.
dhṛtasiṃha dhṛta-siṃha, as, m. a various reading for dhṛti-siṃha, q. v.
dhṛtaheti dhṛta-heti, is, is, i, 'bearing weapons', armed.
dhṛtātman dhṛtātman (-ta-āt-), ā, ā, a, firmminded, self-possessed, steady, calm, collected.
dhṛtāmbhas dhṛ-tāmbhas (-ta-am-), ās, ās, as, containing water.
dhṛteṣudhi dhṛteṣudhi (-ta-iṣ-), is, is, i, carrying a quiver.
dhṛtaka dhṛtaka, as, m., N. of a Buddhist patriarch.
dhṛtavat dhṛta-vat, ān, atī, at, having taken or conveyed or held or resolved; (atī), f., N. of a river.
dhṛti dhṛti, is, f. holding, holding fast, laying hold of, seizing, having, possessing; supporting, maintaining; firmness (e. g. dhṛtiṃ kṛ, to show firmness, stand firm); constancy, steadiness, steadfastness, fortitude, energy, resolution; strong will, self-command; will, command (Ved.); satisfaction, happiness, pleasure, contentment; N. of certain evening oblations offered at the Aśva-medha; a sacrifice, offering; N. of a Vedic metre of seventy-two syllables; (in the later language) any metre consisting of 4x18 syllables; a metre composed of the Upendra-vajrā and Indravajrā; N. of one of the astrological Yogas; Resolution or Satisfaction personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma, (regarded as one of the Vasu-patnīs or as a form of Dākṣāyaṇī in Piṇḍāraka); N. of one of the sixteen Kalās of the Moon; N. of a goddess, daughter of a Kalās of Prakṛti and wife of Kapila; N. of the wife of Rudra-manu; N. of the thirteenth of the sixteen Mātṛkās; (is), m., N. of one of the Viśve-Devās; of a preceptor, Dhṛti Aindrota; of a son of Vi-jaya and father of Dhṛta-vrata; of a son of Vīta-havya and father of Bahulāśva; of a son of Babhru; [cf. a-dh- and kṣmā-dh-.]
dhṛtiparipūrṇa dhṛti-paripūrṇa, as, m., N. of a Bodhi-sattva.
dhṛtimat dhṛti-mat, ān, atī, at, steadfast, firm, steady, calm, determined, resolute; satisfied, content; (ān), m., N. of a form of Agni; of a son of Manu Raivata; of Manu Sāvarṇa; of one of the Saptarshis in the thirteenth Manv-antara; of a son of Kīrtti-mat, son of Aṅgiras; of a son of Yavīnara; of a Brāhman; (atī), f., N. of a river, also read dhṛta-vatī; (at), n., N. of a Varsha in Kuśadvīpa.
dhṛtimattā dhṛtimat-tā, f. steadfastness, steadiness, calmness, &c.
dhṛtimaya dhṛti-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of steadfastness or constancy; consisting of contentment.
dhṛtimuṣ dhṛti-muṣ, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, 'fortitude-stealing', who or what robs one of one's steadfastness, discomposing, agitating.
dhṛtisiṃha dhṛti-siṃha, as, m., N. of a man said to have assisted Purushottama in composing the Hārāvalī; (also read dhṛta-siṃha.)
dhṛtvan dhṛtvan, ā, m. an epithet of Viṣṇu; of Brahmā; a clever man; virtue, morality; the sea; the sky [cf. kṣema-dh-]; (arī), f. the earth.
dhṛtvā dhṛtvā, ind. having held, having laid hold of or seized; having taken, &c.
dhṛj dhṛj or dhṛñj (connected with rts. dhraj and dhrij), cl. 1. P. dharjati, dhṛñjati, &c., to go, move.
dhṛṣ dhṛṣ, cl. 1. 5. P. dharṣati, dhṛṣ-ṇoti, dadharṣa (part. dadhṛṣvas), dharṣiṣyati, adharṣīt (Vedic forms dadhar-ṣīt, dadharṣat, dadharṣati), dharṣitum, to be bold or courageous; to be confident or presumptuous, to be proud or overbearing; to be impudent or impatient; to have courage to do anything, to dare, venture (with inf., e. g. dhṛṣṇumaḥ praṣ-ṭum, we dare to ask); to dare to attack, &c. (with acc. of the person); to insult, overbear, treat with indignity: Pass. dhṛṣyate, to be attacked or insulted, to be subdued or overpowered: Caus. dhar-ṣayati, -yitum, Aor. adadharṣat or adīdhṛṣat, to dare to attack, to overbear, insult, treat with indignity, violate (a woman); offend, injure; assail, overpower, overcome, conquer, destroy; (A.) to surpass (?): Desid. didharṣiṣati: Intens. darīdhṛṣyate, darīdharṣṭi; [cf. Zend daresh, 'to dare;' darshi, 'strong:' Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. fortis: Goth. ga-daurs-an, 'to dare:' Slav. driz-a-ti, driz-na-ti, 'to dare:' Lith. dras-u-s, 'courageous;' dras-a, 'courage:' Hib. das-ached, 'fierceness.']
dhṛṣaj dhṛṣaj, k, k, k (?) , Ved. assailing, attacking, destroying.
dhṛṣat dhṛṣat, an, atī or antī, at, pres. part., Ved. bold, daring, courageous, confident; (atā), ind. boldly, courageously.
dhṛṣadvarṇa dhṛṣad-varṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. of a brave race, heroic.
dhṛṣadvin dhṛṣad-vin, ī, inī, i, Ved. bold, courageous.
dhṛṣanmanas dhṛṣan-manas, ās, ās, as, Ved. brave-hearted.
dhṛṣita dhṛṣita, as, ā, am, bold, courageous, brave, daring.
dhṛṣu dhṛṣu, us, us, u, bold, proud; clever; (us), m. a heap, multitude.
dhṛṣṭa dhṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, bold, daring, courageous, confident; insolent, impudent, rude, saucy, shameless; forward, intrusive, presumptuous; profligate, abandoned; obtained?; (as), m. a faithless husband; N. of a son of Manu Vaivasvata, (also read dhṛṣṇu; cf. dhārṣṭa); of a son of Kunti; of a son of Bhajamāna; (as), m., N. of a spell for using or restraining magical weapons; (ā), f. a disloyal or unchaste woman; (am), ind. boldly, courageously, fearlessly; (it is said that dhṛṣṭa may be used at the end of a comp. to give a bad sense to the word with which it is compounded); [cf. Angl. Sax. thriste; Swed. dristig; Old Iceland. dreiss; Mod. Germ. dreist.]
dhṛṣṭaketu dhṛṣṭa-ketu, us, m., N. of a king of Cedi; of a king of Videhā or Mithilā, son of Sudhṛti; of a son of Satya-dhṛti; of a son of Sukumāra; of the father of Su-kumāra; of a son of Dhṛṣṭa-dyumna; of a king of the Kaikayas; of a son of Manu.
dhṛṣṭatama dhṛṣṭa-tama, as, ā, am, very bold or daring, most confident or courageous.
dhṛṣṭatā dhṛṣṭa-tā, f. or dhṛṣṭa-tva, am, n. boldness, courage, impudence.
dhṛṣṭadyumna dhṛṣṭa-dyumna, as, m., N. of a son of Dru-pada (killed by Aśvatthāman while asleep).
dhṛṣṭadhī dhṛṣṭa-dhī, īs, or dhṛṣṭa-buddhi, is, m. 'bold-minded', N. of a man.
dhṛṣṭaparākrama dhṛṣṭa-parākrama, as, ā, am, of daring valour.
dhṛṣṭamānin dhṛṣṭa-mānin, ī, inī, i, having a high opinion of one's self.
dhṛṣṭaratha dhṛṣṭa-ratha, as, m., N. of a prince.
dhṛṣṭaśarman dhṛṣṭa-śarman, ā, m., N. of a son of Śvaphalka.
dhṛṣṭokta dhṛṣṭokta (-ṭa-uk-), as, m., N. of a son of Arjuna Kārttavīrya; (also read dhṛṣṇokta.)
dhṛṣṭaka dhṛṣṭaka, as, m., N. of a prince.
dhṛṣṭi dhṛṣṭi, is, is, i, Ved. (according to Mahīdhara) bold; (is), m. a pair of tongs; N. of a son of Hiraṇya-kaśipu; of a minister of king Daśa-ratha; (is), f. boldness.
dhṛṣṇa dhṛṣṇa, as, &c., a wrong reading for dhṛṣṭa, q. v.
dhṛṣṇokta dhṛṣṇokta (-ṇa-uk-), as, &c., a wrong reading for dhṛṣṭokta, q. v.
dhṛṣṇaj dhṛṣṇaj, k, k, k, bold, confident; impudent, shameless.
dhṛṣṇi dhṛṣṇi, is, m. a ray of light.
dhṛṣṇu dhṛṣṇu, us, us, u, courageous, bold, confident, valiant; impudent, shameless; strong, powerful, (applied in the Veda to Indra, Soma, the Maruts, and the horses of Indra); (u), ind. in a bold or confident or powerful way; firmly, strongly; with force [cf. dadhṛk]; (us), m., N. of a son of Manu Vaivasvata [cf. dhṛṣṭa]; of a son of Manu Sāvarṇa; of a son of Kavi; of a son of Kukura; kaśyapasya dhṛṣṇu, N. of a Sāman.
dhṛṣṇutva dhṛṣṇu-tva, am, n. boldness, confidence.
dhṛṣṇuṣeṇa dhṛṣṇu-ṣeṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. having an overpowering weapon; (Sāy.) having a conquering or overpowering host, leading a valiant army (as a drum).
dhṛṣṇvojas dhṛṣṇv-ojas, ās, ās, as, Ved. of overpowering strength, endowed with resistless might, (applied to Indra and the Maruts.)
dhṛṣṇuka dhṛṣṇuka, as, m., N. of a prince; [cf. dhṛṣ-ṭaka.]
dhṛṣṇuyā dhṛṣṇuyā, ind., Ved. in a bold or powerful manner, firmly.
dhṛṣya dhṛṣya, as, ā, am, assailable, to be attacked; conquerable.
dhṛṣad dhṛṣad, Ved. = dṛṣad, q. v.
dhṝ dhṝ, cl. 9. P. dhṛṇāti, &c., to be old, grow old; (various reading for rt. 1. jṝ.)
dhe dhe, cl. 1. P. dhayati, dadhau, dhās-yati, adhāt, adhāsīt, adadhat, Prec. dhe-yāt, dhātum, to suck, drink, to suck in, drink in, absorb; appropriate; to suck out, draw away, take away: Caus. dhāpayati, -yitum, to give suck, suckle, nourish: Desid. dhitsati, to wish to suck; [cf. dadhi, dhātrī, 2. dhāyas, dhāru, 2. dhāsi: Zend daenu, 'female:' Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] Lat. fī-liu-s, fī-li-a, fe-lā-re, fe-mina: Umbr. fe-liu = filius: Goth. dadd-ya = Old Germ. tā-u, 'I suck;' tila, 'female breast;' tuta, tutta = Eng. teat: Slav. do-ya, 'to suck;' doilica, 'nurse;' de-te, 'child;' de-va, 'virgin:' Hib. daif, 'drink.']
dhena dhena, as, m. the ocean, a male river; (ā), f., Ved. a milch cow; a mare (?); a river; speech; voice; N. of the wife of Bṛhas-pati; (ās), f. pl. any beverage made of milk; [cf. dhenu, go.] (In Ṛg-veda I. 2, 3, dhenā may possibly be an epithet of the horses of Vāyu.)
dhenu dhenu, us, f. a milch cow, a cow that has lately calved, (sometimes compounded with the names of other animals to denote the female of a species, see khaḍga-dh-, go-dh-, vaḍava-dh-); the earth [cf. go]; a gift, offering, present to Brāhmans, (properly a milch cow so presented, but applied also to) any gift supposed to be formed in the shape of a cow or to be offered in its stead, (in this sense dhenu is generally at the end of a compound, e. g. ghṛta-dh-, an offering of ghee; jala-dh-, an oblation of water; cf. lavaṇa-dh-, ratna-dh-, suvarṇa-dh-: occasionally it is uncompounded, e. g. tilānām dhenuḥ, an offering of sesamum-seeds); (avas), f. pl. any beverage made of milk; (u), n., N. of a Sāman. (dhenu at the end of a comp. may form a diminutive, the female being weaker than the male; cf. asi-dh-, khaḍga-dh-, putrī, putrikā.)
dhenugoduha dhenu-go-duha, am, n. cow and milker.
dhenudugdha dhenu-dugdha, am, n. cow's milk; a kind of gourd, = cirbhiṭa.
dhenudugdhakara dhenudugdha-kara, as, m. carrot, Daucus Carota.
dhenumakṣikā dhenu-makṣikā, f. a horse-fly, gad-fly.
dhenumat dhenu-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessing cows, rich in cattle; containing or giving nourishing beverage; containing the word dhenu; (atī), f., N. of the wife of Deva-dyumna.
dhenumbhavyā dhenum-bhavyā, f. (probably) about to become a milch cow.
dhenuka dhenuka, as, m., N. of an Asura or demon in the shape of a donkey (killed by Kṛṣṇa or according to other authorities by Rāma); a kind of coitus [cf. dhai-nuka]; (ā), f. a milch cow; a gift, offering, see dhenu above; a female animal in general (as a sheelephant, a woman, &c., see dhenu above); also used like dhenu at the end of comps. to form diminutives (e. g. asi-dh-, a knife, from asi, a sword); a vein which when cut bleeds only at intervals; N. of the wife of Kīrtti-mat who was a son of Aṅgiras; (am), n., N. of a place of pilgrimage.
dhenukavadha dhenuka-vadha, as, m. 'the killing of Dhenuka', N. of the twenty-third chapter of the Kṛṣṇa-khaṇḍa or fourth part of the Brahma-vaivarta-Purāṇa.
dhenukasūdana dhe-nuka-sūdana, as, m. 'the slayer of Dhenuka', an epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
dhenukādugdha dhenukā-dugdha, am, n. cow's milk; N. of a plant, = dhenu-dugdha.
dhenukāri dhe-nukāri (-ka-ari), is, m. 'enemy of Dhenuka', an epithet of Kṛṣṇa; a kind of small tree, = Nagesar.
dhenuṣṭarī dhenuṣṭarī, f. (fr. dhenus, nom. case of dhenu, with the comparative affix), a milch cow ceasing to give milk.
dhenuṣyā dhenuṣyā, f. a cow whose milk has been pledged; a cow tied up to be milked (?).
dhenuṣyita dhenuṣyita, as, ā, am, (probably) one who has pledged the milk of his cows and therefore cannot make use of it himself.
dhenūka dhenūka in bahu-dh-, q. v.
dhainuka dhainuka, am, n. a herd of cows; a kind of coitus.
dhemātra dhemātra, a particular high number; (a various reading for dhamātra.)
dheya dheya, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. dhā), to be held or taken &c.; to be created; what is created or produced; (at the end of comps. the neut. is considered as an affix, Pān. V. 4, 36, vārt.; cf. nāma-dheya, bhāga-dh-, mitra-dh-, rūpa-dh-.)
dheṣṭha dheṣṭha, as, ā, am, Ved. giving the most; (Sāy.) the best supporter, firmest stay.
dhairya 1. dhairya, am, n. (fr. dhīra), firmness, durability, steadiness, stability, strength, consistency, constancy; calmness; gravity; patience; fortitude, courage; inflexibility; precision of diction; (Ved.) intelligence, forethought.
dhairyakalita dhairya-kalita, as, ā, am, assuming firmness or composure, endowed with calmness.
dhairyadhvaṃsa dhairya-dhvaṃsa, as, m. failure of courage.
dhairyamitra dhairya-mitra, as, m., N. of a poet.
dhairyavat dhairya-vat, ān, atī, at, possessed of firmness or patience, firm, steady.
dhairyavṛtti dhairya-vṛtti, is, is, i, of steady conduct, steadily behaved.
dhaivata dhaivata, as, m. the sixth note of the gamut.
dhaivatya dhaivatya, am, n. (fr. dhīvan, Pāṇ. VI. 4, 174), cleverness, skilfulness (?).
dhaivara dhaivara, as, ī, am (fr. dhīvara), belonging or relating to a fisherman.
dhoīkavi dhoī-kavi, is, m., N. of a poet mentioned in the Śārṅgadhara-paddhati; [cf. dhoyin.]
dhoḍa dhoḍa, as, m. a sort of snake, commonly Dhora, a kind of water-snake.
dhoyin dhoyin, ī, m. or dhoyī, īs, m., N. of a poet.
dhor dhor, cl. 1. P. dhorati, dudhora, dhoritum, to run well, to trot, to be quick or alert, to have good paces: Caus. dhorayati, yitum, Aor. adudhorat.
dhoraṇa dhoraṇa, am, n. a vehicle in general, any means of conveyance (as a horse, an elephant, a car, &c.); a horse's trot; going well or quickly; (ī), f. or (dhoraṇi, is), f. an uninterrupted series; tradition.
dhorita dhorita or dhoritaka, am, n. a horse's trot; [cf. dhauritaka.]
dhauta dhauta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 2. dhāv), washed, cleansed, cleaned, purified, washed off; polished, brightened, whetted; white, bright, silvered, shining; (am), n. silver.
dhautakaṭa dhauta-kaṭa, as, m. a bag of coarse cloth, a sack made of kind of matting.
dhautakoṣaja dhauta-koṣaja or dhauta-kauṣeya or dhauta-kauśeya, am, n. bleached or purified silk (= pattrorṇa).
dhautakhaṇḍī dhauta-khaṇḍī, f. sugar-candy.
dhautabalī dhauta-balī, f. = dhautāñjalī, (probably rather dhautāñjanī, q. v.)
dhautamūlaka dhauta-mūlaka, as, m., N. of a prince of the Cīnas.
dhautaśila dhauta-śila, am, n. 'bright stone', crystal, rock-crystal.
dhautāñjanī dhautāñjanī, f. a sort of collyrium, = tryaṅkaṭa or tryaṅgaṭa.
dhautāpāṅga dhautāpāṅga, as, ā, am, having the corners of the eyes brightened.
dhautaya dhautaya, as or am, m. or n. (?), a kind of salt (= saindhava).
dhautarī dhautarī, f. (fr. rt. 1. dhū), Ved. (according to Sāy.) shaking, agitating, causing to tremble.
dhauti dhauti, is, f. (fr. rt. 1. dhāv), Ved. a spring, well; river, rivulet.
dhaundhumāra dhaundhumāra, as, ī, am, treating of Dhundhu-māra (as an episode).
dhaundhumāri dhaundhumāri, is, m. a patronymic from Dhundhu-māra.
dhaumaka dhaumaka, as, m. (fr. dhūma), N. of a district.
dhaumata dhaumata, myrrh.
dhaumatāyana dhaumatāyana, as, m. a patronymic (?).
dhaumatāyanaka dhaumatāyanaka, as, m. a patronymic from Dhaumatāyana.
dhaumāyana dhaumāyana, as, m. a patronymic from Dhūma.
dhaumīya dhaumīya, as, ī, am, smoky.
dhaumya dhaumya, as, m. a patronymic from Dhūma; N. of an ancient Ṛṣi; a son of Vyāghra-pāda; a younger brother of Devala and family priest of the Pāṇḍavas; a pupil of Vālmīki.
dhaumyaśikṣā dhaumya-śikṣā, f. 'the science of Dhaumya', N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
dhaumra dhaumra, as, m., N. of an ancient Ṛṣi; N. of a class of demons; (am), n. grey (the colour), greyness; a place for building prepared in a peculiar way; [cf. dhūma.]
dhaumrāyaṇa dhaumrāyaṇa, as, m. a patronymic from Dhūmra; [cf. dhūmrāyaṇa.]
dhaura dhaura, as, m. Grislea Tomentosa.
dhaurādityatīrtha dhaurāditya-tīrtha (-ra-ād-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
dhauritaka dhauritaka, am, n. a horse's trot; [cf. dhorita and dhoritaka.]
dhaureya dhaureya or dhaureyaka, as, ī, am, (fr. dhur), fit to be harnessed, fit for a burden, capable of drawing or bearing a load (either a vehicle or beast, &c.); (as), m. a beast of burden; a horse.
dhaurtaka dhaurtaka, am, n. (fr. dhūrta), roguery, knavery, fraud.
dhaurtika dhaurtika, as, ī, am, cheating, dishonest, roguish, knavish, fraudulent, &c.; (am), n. fraud, dishonesty.
dhaurteya dhaurteya, ās, m. pl., N. of a warlike tribe; (as), m. a prince of this tribe.
dhaurtya dhaurtya, am, n. fraud, dishonesty.
dhaurya dhaurya, am, n. a horse's trot, = dhorita, &c.
dhauvaki dhauvaki, is, m. (fr. dhuvakā), a metronymic from Dhuvakā.
dhmā 1. dhmā, cl. 1. P. dhamati, dadhmau, dhmāsyati (ep. dhamiṣyati), adhmāsīt, dhmātum, to blow (as wind or breath), breathe out, exhale; to blow (a conch-shell, trumpet, or any wind instrument), to produce sound by blowing; to blow a fire, excite fire by blowing; to excite sparks; to manufacture by blowing, melt, smelt; to blow away from one's self, cast, throw: Pass. dhmāyate, ep. and Ved. dhamyate, dhmāyati, to be blown, to be melted, &c.: Caus. dhmāpayati, &c., to cause to blow or melt, to consume by fire, burn: Desid. didhmāsati: Intens. dedhmīyate, dādhmāti (dā-dhmāyate), to be blown violently; [cf. Lat. flā-re; Old Germ. blayan, blāhan, blāsan, 'blow;' Gr. [greek]].
dhma dhma, as, ā, am, blowing; [cf. tūṇava-dh- and śaṅkha-dh-.]
dhmā 2. dhmā, ās, m. (?), blowing.
dhmākāra dhmā-kāra, as, m. a blacksmith, a smith.
dhmāta dhmāta, as, ā, am, blown (as a wind instrument), blown into, blown up, inflated, blown by a bellows (a fire &c.), inflamed, puffed, excited.
dhmātavya dhmātavya, as, ā, am, to be blown, to be excited or kindled.
dhamātṛ dhamātṛ, tā, m., Ved. a blower, smelter (of metal); (tṛ), n. a contrivance for blowing or melting.
dhmāna dhmāna, am, n. blowing, puffing, swelling.
dhmāpita dhmāpita, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus.), reduced to ashes, burnt to cinder.
dhmāyat dhmāyat, an, antī, at, or dhmāyamāna, as, ā, am, being blown; being melted, &c.
dhmāṅkṣ dhmāṅkṣ (various reading for dhvāṅkṣ), cl. 1. P. dhmāṅkṣati, &c., to crow or caw; to desire; [cf. dhrākṣ.]
dhmāṅkṣa dhmāṅkṣa, as, m. a crow, &c.; (wrong form for dhvāṅkṣa, q. v.)
dhmāman dhmāman, ā, m. wrong reading for dhyāman, col. 2.
dhyā dhyā, dhyāta, dhyāna. See under rt. dhyai below.
dhyāma dhyāma, as, ā, am, dark-coloured, black; (am), n. a fragrant grass in general or a particular kind of it; the plant Artemisia Indica (= damanaka).
dhyāmīkaraṇa dhyāmī-karaṇa, am, n. making dark-coloured, blackening.
dhyāmīkṛta dhyāmī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made dark-coloured, blackened.
dhyāmaka dhyāmaka, am, n. a particular kind of grass (= rohiṣa).
dhyuṣitāśva dhyuṣitāśva, as, m., N. of a prince; (a various reading for vyuṣitāśva.)
dhyai dhyai [cf. the older form 1. dhī], cl. 1. P. (ep. also A.) dhyāyati (ep. also dhyāti, 2nd sing. Impv. dhyāhi), Pot. dhyāyet, dadhyau, dhyātā, dhyāsyati, adhyāsīt, dhyātum, to think of, have in mind, imagine, contemplate, ponder, meditate, think on, meditate on, reflect upon (with or without manasā or manasi or cetasā or dhiyā), to call to mind, recollect: Caus. dhyāpayati, -yitum: Desid. didhyāsati: Intens. dādhyāyate, dādhyāti, dādhyeti; [cf. Gr. [greek] related to dhyai, as Lat. vid-ere to Sanskṛt vid, 'to know;' or as Zend budh, 'to see', to Sanskṛt budh, 'to know.']
dhyā dhyā, ās, f. thinking, thought, meditation.
dhyāta dhyāta, as, ā, am, thought of, meditated on.
dhyātavya dhyātavya, as, ā, am, to be thought of or reflected upon.
dhyātṛ dhyātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who reflects upon or meditates; a thinker, reflector.
dhyātva dhyātva, am, n. thought, reflection.
dhyātvā dhyātvā, ind. having thought of or reflected, having pondered or recollected, &c.
dhyāna dhyāna, am, n. meditation, thought, reflection, especially profound and abstract religious contemplation; divine intuition or discernment; mental representation of the personal attributes of a deity; (as), m., N. of the eleventh day in the light half in Brahmā's month.
dhyānagamya dhyāna-gamya, as, ā, am, attainable by meditation or reflection.
dhyānagocara dhyāna-gocara, as, m., N. of a class of Buddhist deities; [cf. dhyānāvacara.]
dhyānajapya dhyāna-japya, ās, m. pl., N. of a race.
dhyānatatpara dhyāna-tatpara, as, ā, am, lost in thought, absorbed in meditation, reflecting, meditative.
dhyānadīpa dhyāna-dīpa, as, m. 'the lamp of meditation', N. of a work.
dhyānadyuti dhyāna-dyuti, is, m., N. of a man.
dhyānaniṣṭha dhyāna-niṣṭha, as, ā, am, engaged in meditation, contemplative, lost in thought.
dhyānapara dhyā-na-para, as, ā, am, = dhyāna-tatpara.
dhyānapāramitā dhyāna-pāramitā, f., see pāramitā.
dhyānaphala dhyāna-phala, am, n. 'the fruit of meditation', N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva by Halāyudha.
dhyānabhaṅga dhyāna-bhaṅga, as, m. interruption of thought or meditation.
dhyānamaya dhyāna-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of reflection or meditation.
dhyānamātra dhyāna-mātra, am, n. mere reflection, thought alone.
dhyānamudrā dhyāna-mudrā, f. the prescribed attitude in which to meditate on the deity.
dhyānayoga dhyāna-yoga, as, m. profound meditation, the performance of religious abstraction, (also explained as a Dvandva, meditation and abstraction); N. of a kind of magic mentioned in the Yoga-ratna-mālā, 'destroying one's enemies by images formed in the mind.'
dhyānalakṣaṇa dhyāna-lakṣaṇa, am, n. 'the mark of meditation', N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
dhyānavat dhyāna-vat, ān, atī, at, occupied in or intent on religious meditation.
dhyānavindūpaniṣad dhyāna-vindūpaniṣad (-du-up-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad belonging to the Atharva-veda.
dhyānastha dhyāna-stha, as, ā, am, absorbed in meditation; lost in thought.
dhyānāvacara dhyānā-vacara (-na-av-), ās, m. pl., N. of a class of Buddhist deities; [cf. dhyāna-gocara.]
dhyānika dhyānika, as, ā, am, proceeding from religious meditation, sought or obtained by pious contemplation.
dhyānin dhyānin, ī, inī, i, contemplative, engaged in religious meditation, meditating.
dhyānibuddha dhyāni-buddha, as, m. (probably fr. dhyāni, patronymic fr. dhyāna; cf. mānuṣi-buddha), a spiritual or mental Buddha, an incorporeal Buddha resulting from meditation, (their number is given as five or six or ten or more.)
dhyānibodhisattva dhyāni-bodhi-sattva, as, m. (with Buddhists) an incorporeal son of a Dhyāni-buddha.
dhyānīya dhyānīya, as, ā, am, (according to Vopa-deva 26. 25, fut. pass. part.), to be meditated upon.
dhyāman dhyāman, ā, m. measure; light; (a), n. meditation.
dhyāyat dhyāyat, an, antī, at, thinking of, considering, reflecting, meditating upon; supposing, imagining.
dhyāyamāna dhyāyamāna, as, ā, am, being reflected on, being meditated upon.
dhyeya dhyeya, as, ā, am, to be meditated upon, to be pondered or contemplated; fit for meditation; to be imagined.
dhra dhra, as, ī, am (fr. rt. dhṛ), = dhara (at the end of some comps., e. g. aṃsa-dhrī, mahī-dhra, q. v.).
dhraj dhraj or dhrañj, cl. 1. P. dhrajati or dhrañjati or dhṛñjati, &c., Ved. to move, go, glide (as a bird &c.); [cf. rt. dhṛj, dhrij, dhvaj, dhvañj.]
dhrajas dhrajas, as, n. (?), Ved. = dhraji below.
dhraji dhraji, is, f., Ved. the gliding course or motion of the wind, &c.
dhrajīmat dhrajī-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. gliding, moving.
dhrāji dhrāji, is, f., Ved. the gliding course of the wind, &c.; impulse; whirlwind, gale.
dhraṇ dhraṇ, cl. 1. P. dhraṇati, &c., to sound (as a drum or other instrument); [cf. rt. dhaṇ, 2. dhvan, 3. dhārā; Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] Goth. drun-yu-s, 'voice;' Angl. Sax. dran, 'a drone;' Mod. Germ. drönen.]
dhras dhras, cl. 9. and 10. P. dhrasnāti, dhrāsayati, -yitum, to glean; to throw or toss up, cast upward; [cf. udhras.]
dhrā dhrā, cl. 2. and 1. P. dhrāti or dhrati, dhrayati, &c., Ved. to go, (Naigh. II. 14.)
dhrākh dhrākh, cl. 1. P. dhrākhati, &c., to be dry or arid, &c., = rt. drākh.
dhrāgh dhrāgh, cl. 1. A. dhrāghate, &c., to be able or competent, &c., = rt. drāgh.
dhrāṅkṣ dhrāṅkṣ [cf. rt. dhmāṅkṣ, dhavāṅkṣ, drāṅkṣ], cl. 1. P. dhrāṅ-kṣati, &c., to utter the sound of birds, to crow, caw, &c.; to desire.
dhrāḍ dhrāḍ, cl. 1. A. dhrāḍate, &c., to divide, split, &c., = rt. drāḍ.
dhrāḍi dhrāḍi, is, m. gathering or plucking flowers.
dhri dhri (fr. rt. dhṛ) in a-dhri, q. v.
dhriyamāṇa dhriyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being held or sustained; being withheld or checked or suppressed, &c.
dhrij dhrij, cl. 1. P. dhrejati, &c., to go or move, &c., = rt. dhraj.
dhrija dhrija in a-dhrija, as, ā, am, unrestrainable.
dhru 1. dhru (connected with rt. dhṛ), cl. 1. 6. P. dhravati, dhruvati, dudhrāva, &c., to be firm or fixed, to stand firm; to go, move; to ascertain, know with certainty; to kill: Caus. dhrāva-yati: Desid. dudhrūṣati, dudhruviṣati: Intens. dodhrūyate; [cf. Lith. drūtas, 'firm;' Goth. traua, 'I trust', = Caus.]
dhruti dhruti, is, f., Ved. (Sāy.) fixed destiny, settled course of fate; (according to modern scholars) misleading, leading astray, corrupting, seduction, (fr. rt. dhvṛ.)
dhruva dhruva, as, ā, am, fixed, firm, remaining fixed in one place, firmly fixed, fast, immovable, stable, enduring, constant, lasting, permanent, continual, perpetual, eternal, invariable, unchangeable, inevitable; certain, sure, well-ascertained; firm, strong, fixed, settle (as a day); fixed (in astrology, as a karaṇa, q. v.; the fixed Karaṇas are four, viz. Śakuni, Nāga, Catushpada, and Kiṃstughna or Kintu-ghna (?): the seven A-dhruvāṇi are given under karaṇa: some of the Nakshatras are also called Dhruvāṇi, see nakṣa-tra); fixed (in anatomy, as certain members or organs of the body which cannot be severed without causing death, those which are separable being called a-dhruva, q. v.); tenacious, retentive (e. g. dhruvā smṛtiḥ, a retentive memory); (as), m. the polar star or the north pole itself (personified in mythology as son of Uttāna-pāda and grandson of the first Manu); the pole of any great circle (especially either of the celestial poles); polar longitude, the distance of a planet from the beginning of the sidereal zodiac; a constant arc; N. of one of the twenty-seven astronomical Yogas or the Yoga star of the twelfth lunar asterism (supposed to = ß Leonis?); a knot (?); the trunk of a lopped tree or pollard, a post, stake; the Indian fig-tree; the tip or point of the nose (?); a sort of bird, = śarāri, (perhaps incorrectly for sma-rāri, meaning Śiva); the introductory stanza of a poem or song ('the constantly recurring verse', which is repeated as a kind of burden or chorus); time, epoch, era, any fixed period from which dates are computed; an epithet of Brahmā; of Viṣṇu [cf. dhruvākṣara]; of Śiva; N. of one of the serpents supporting the earth; N. of one of the Vasus; of a son of Vasu-deva and Rohiṇī; of an Āṅgirasa, supposed to be the author of a Ṛg-veda hymn (Ṛgveda X. 173); of a son of Nahusha; of a hero on the side of the Pāṇḍus; of a son of Ranti-nāra (or Ranti-bhāra); (ā), f. the largest of the three sacrificial ladles (made in the shape of the Indian fig-leaf and of the wood of the Flacourtia Sapida?); the plant Desmodium Gangeticum; the plant Sanseviera Zeylanica, a small tree from the fibres of which bowstrings are made (= mūrvā); a virtuous woman; a cow which stands quiet when milked; scil. diś, the point of the heavens directly under the feet, the point of the lower hemisphere directly opposite to the zenith; (am), n. 'the enduring sound', a sound heard or supposed to be heard after the Abhinidhāna, probably the mere prolongation of the preceding sound; heaven, sky, atmosphere; (am), ind. certainly, surely, assuredly; eternally; (āya), ind. for ever. (According to grammarians, dhruva at the end of a comp. may give a bad sense to the word with which it is compounded, Pāṇ. II. 1, 53); [cf. Hib. dearbh, 'sure, true;' Goth. triggvs; Angl. Sax. treowe, for-truwyan; Old Germ. triu, triuwi, ga-triu, ga-triuwi, ga-triwi, = Mod. Germ. treu, treue, ge-treu, = Eng. true, trusty.]
dhruvaketu dhruva-ketu, us, m. a kind of meteor.
dhruvakṣit dhruva-kṣit, t, t, t, Ved. resting firmly, abiding fixedly; abiding in the fixed (sacrifice).
dhruvakṣiti dhruva-kṣiti, is, is, i, Ved. having a firm position or abode.
dhruvakṣema dhruva-kṣema, as, ā, am, Ved. abiding in fixed habitations, having enduring mansions; firmly fixed.
dhruvagati dhruva-gati, is, f. a firm position; (is, is, i), going firmly.
dhruvacarita dhruva-carita, am, n., N. of the twelfth and thirteenth chapters of the Svarga-khaṇḍa or third part of the Padma-Purāṇa; N. of the sixty-second chapter of the Liṅga-Purāṇa; of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
dhruvacyut dhruva-cyut, t, t, t, Ved. causing to fall or shaking the immovable (mountains).
dhruvatārā dhruva-tārā, f. or dhruva-tāraka, am, n. the polar star.
dhruvapaṭu dhruva-paṭu, us, m., N. of a king of Vallabhī or Ballabhī; [cf. dhruva-sena.]
dhruvayoni dhruva-yoni, is, is, i, Ved. having a firm resting-place.
dhruvaratnā dhruva-ratnā, f., N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda.
dhruvalakṣaṇa dhruva-lakṣaṇa, am, n. 'the mark of recurring stanzas', N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
dhruvasad dhruva-sad, t, t, t, Ved. resting on firm ground, abiding in a firm place.
dhruvasandhi dhruva-sandhi, is, m., N. of a prince, son of Su-sandhi or Su-shandhi and father of Bharata.
dhruvasiddhi dhruva-siddhi, is, m. 'through whom convalescence is sure', N. of a physician at the court of Agni-mitra.
dhruvasena dhruva-sena, as, m., N. of two Ballabhī princes; [cf. dhruva-paṭu.]
dhruvākṣara dhruvākṣara (-va-akṣ-), as, m. 'fixed and eternal', epithet of Viṣṇu.
dhruvāvarta dhruvāvarta (-va-āv-), as, m. the point on the crown of the head from which the hairs radiate.
dhruvāśva dhruvāśva (-va-aś-), as, m., N. of a prince.
dhruvaka dhruvaka, as, m. polar longitude; the trunk of a lopped tree; a post, pale, stake; the introductory or recurring stanza of a song, see dhruva; N. of one of the attendants of Skanda; (ā), f. the introductory stanza and burden of a song [cf. dhuvakā]; N. of a woman.
dhruvase dhruvase (an infinitive form from dhruvas which may be dervied from dhruva), Ved. in order to rest; (Sāy.) for a firm seat.
dhruvi dhruvi, is, is, i, Ved. firmly fixed, firm.
dhrauva dhrauva, as, ī, am, belonging to Dhruva or the polar star; being in the ladle called Dhruvā.
dhrauvya dhrauvya, am, n. fixedness, firmness, immovableness, uninterrupted rest; duration; certainty, necessity; (as, &c.), conferring duration or fixedness.
dhru 2. dhru (said to be fr. rt. dhvṛ) in a-smṛta-dhru, not disappointing desire; (Sāy.) not remembering injury.
dhrut dhrut in varuṇa-dhrut, q. v.
dhruv dhruv, cl. 6. P. dhruvati, &c., to stand firm; to go, move; (various reading for rt. 1. dhru.)
dhrū dhrū, cl. 6. P. dhruvati, &c., = rt. 1. dhru and dhruv.
dhrek dhrek, cl. 1. A. dhrekate, &c., to sound; to grow or increase; to be exhilarated or elevated with joy; to manifest elevation or hilarity by noise; [cf. drek.]
dhrai dhrai, cl. 1. P. dhrāyati, &c., to be satisfied or pleased; [cf. probably Gr. [greek] = Caus. dhrāpayāmi, [greek]]
dhvaṃs dhvaṃs (sometimes written dhvas), cl. 1. A. dhvaṃsate (ep. also -ti), da-dhvaṃse, dhvaṃsiṣyate, adhvaṃsiṣṭa, adhvasat, dhvaṃsitum, to fall down, fall to pieces, fall to dust, be reduced to powder, decay, to be ruined; perish; to become eclipsed; to scatter or sprinkle over, cover with; to be covered or sprinkled with dust; (the imperative dhvaṃsa, dhvaṃsata, = 'be gone', 'away with you', 'vanish'): Pass. dhvasyate, to be destroyed, perish, &c.: Caus. dhvaṃsayati, to cause to fall, fell, throw down, cause to perish, destroy; to interrupt; dhvasayati, &c., Ved. to scatter, disperse (darkness &c.): Desid. didhvaṃsiṣate: Intens. da-nīdhvasyate and danīdhvaṃsti, danīdhvaṃsīti; [cf. Goth. drus, 'to fall;' drausya = 'I fall', = Caus. dhvaṃsayāmi: Old Germ. troryu, 'I gush.']
dhvaṃsa dhvaṃsa, as, m. falling down, perishing, destruction, demolition; vanishing, ceasing to exist, loss, ruin; (ī), f. a mote in a sun-beam.
dhvaṃsaka dhvaṃsaka, as, ā, am (at the end of a comp.), destroying, causing to fall or perish, removing.
dhvaṃsana dhvaṃsana, as, ā, am, causing to fall, destroying, demolishing, ruining; scattering, dispersing; sprinkling; (am), n. perishing, dying; loss, destruction, ruin; falling; going.
dhvaṃsanīya dhvaṃsanīya, as, ā, am, liable to destruction, capable of being ruined.
dhvaṃsayitvā dhvaṃsayitvā, ind. having destroyed; having interrupted.
dhvaṃsi dhvaṃsi, is, m. (1/100) part of a Muhūrta.
dhvaṃsita dhvaṃsita, as, ā, am, caused to fall, destroyed, demolished, ruined, lost.
dhvaṃsin dhvaṃsin, ī, inī, i, falling, perishing, being destroyed, decaying; causing to fall, destroying, destructive; (ī), m. a Pīlu tree (said to grow in mountainous districts).
dhvaj 1. dhvaj or dhvañj, cl. 1. P. dhvajati, dhvañjati, &c., to go, move; [cf. perhaps Lat. vagus, vagari.]
dhvaj 2. dhvaj = dhvaja in kṛta-dh-, Ṛg-veda VII. 83, 2.
dhvaja dhvaja, as, rarely am, n. (connected with rt. 1. dhvaj and perhaps with rt. 1. dhū), a banner, standard, flag-staff, flag, ensign, pennon; (metaphorically) a distinguished or eminent personage (e. g. kula-dhvaja, the head or ornament of a family); a mark, emblem, sign, symbol, characteristic mark [cf. kajjala-dh-, dharma-dh-, dhūma-dh-, dhūli-dh-, vṛṣabha-dh-, &c.]; the attribute of a deity; the sign of any trade; the sign of a distillery or of a tavern [cf. surā-dh-]; the business there carried on; the penis &c., the organ of generation (of any animal, male or female); a skull carried on a staff as a mark of ascetics and Yogis; a house situated to the east of any object; a place prepared in a peculiar way for building; (in prosody) an iambic; (in Vedic grammar) N. of a peculiar kind of Krama-pāṭha; (in astronomy) N. of a Yoga; N. of a Grāma situated towards the north; (as), m. one who prepares or sells spirituous liquors; (according to some) pride, hypocrisy.
dhvajagṛha dhvaja-gṛha, am, n. a room in which banners are kept or from which flags wave.
dhvajagrīva dhvaja-grīva, as, m. 'having a neck erect as a banner', N. of a Rakshas.
dhvajadruma dhvaja-druma, as, m. the palm tree (used for making flag-staffs, = tāla).
dhvajanavamī dhvaja-na-vamī, f., N. of a particular festival.
dhvajapaṭa dhvaja-paṭa, as, m. 'banner-cloth', the cloth of the flag, a flag.
dhvajapraharaṇa dhvaja-praharaṇa, as, m. 'striking banners or flags', air, wind, gale.
dhvajabhaṅga dhvaja-bhaṅga or dhvaja-pāta, as, m. 'fall or impotence of the male organ', inability to procreate children; fracture or fall of a banner.
dhvajayantra dhvaja-yantra, am, n. 'banner-instrument', any contrivance to which a flag-staff is fastened.
dhvajayaṣṭi dhvaja-yaṣṭi, is, f. a flag-staff.
dhvajarājin dhvaja-rājin, ī, inī, i, displaying flags or ensigns.
dhvajavat dhvaja-vat, ān, atī, at, decorated or adorned with flags; having a mark or sign, bearing the mark of a criminal, branded; (ān), m. an ensign, a standard-bearer; a distiller, a vendor of spirituous liquors; a Brāhman who having slain another carries the skull of the murdered man with him to places of pilgrimage by way of penance; (atī), f., N. of a divine female; N. of a divine attendant of a Bodhi-sattva.
dhvajastambha dhvaja-stambha, as, m. a flag-staff.
dhvajāṃśuka dhvajāṃśuka (-ja-aṃ-), am, n. 'banner-cloth', a flag.
dhvajāgrakeyūra dhvajāgra-keyūra (-ja-ag-), am, n. 'the ring on the top of a standard', N. of a kind of abstract contemplation (among Buddhists).
dhvajāgraniśāmaṇi dhvajāgra-niśā-maṇi (-ja-ag-), is, m. 'the moon (night-jewel) of the standardtop', N. for a peculiar method of numeration.
dhvajāgravatī dhvajāgra-vatī (-ja-ag-), f. 'furnished with a standard-top', N. for a mode of reckoning.
dhvajāroha dhva-jāroha, probably a wrong reading for gajāroha, q. v.
dhvajāhṛta dhvajāhṛta (-ja-āh-), as, ā, am, robbed or taken possession of at the standard, i. e. on the battle-field.
dhvajīkaraṇa dhvajī-karaṇa, am, n. raising a standard, hoisting a flag; making anything a plea, setting up as a claim or right.
dhvajīkṛ dhvajī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to set up a standard, hoist a flag; to use as a mark, sign, or pretext.
dhvajīkṛtya dhvajī-kṛtya, ind. having raised a standard; having made a plea or pretext.
dhvajocchrāya dhvajocchrāya (-ja-uc-), as, m. erecting a banner; erection of the male organ.
dhvajotthāna dhvajotthāna (-ja-ut-), am, n. 'erection of a flag', a festival in honour of Indra, the twelfth day of the light half of the month Bhādra.
dhvajika dhvajika in dharma-dhvajika, a hypocrite who only makes a pretence of religion; [cf. dharma-dhvaja.]
dhvajin dhvajin, ī, inī, i, furnished with or bearing a flag, carrying a flag or standard, hoisting an ensign; (at end of comp.) having as a mark or sign; (ī), m. a standard-bearer; one having an emblem or sign; a distiller or vendor of spirituous liquors; a car, chariot, carriage; a mountain; a snake; a peacock; a horse; a Brāhman; (inī), f. 'a bannered host', an army.
dhvajinīpati dhvajinī-pati, is, m. the leader of an army.
dhvañj dhvañj. See rt. 1. dhvaj, col. 1.
dhvaṇ dhvaṇ (connected with rt. 2. dhvan), cl. 1. P. dhvaṇati, &c., to sound.
dhvan 1. dhvan (related to rt. dhvaṃs), Ved. to become covered or shut up, cover one's self, &c.: Caus. dhvanayati, -yitum, to envelope, wrap up.
dhvānta 1. dhvānta, as, ā, am (for 2. see under 2. dhvan below), covered, enveloped, dark; (am), n. darkness, night.
dhvāntacitta dhvānta-citta, as, m. 'perceived in the dark (?)', a fire-fly; (also read dhvānta-vitta.)
dhvāntajāla dhvān-ta-jāla, am, n. 'the net of darkness or the cover of night', a veil (?).
dhvāntaśātrava dhvānta-śātrava, as, m. 'enemy of darkness', N. of the tree Cassia Fistula; the sun or any luminary.
dhvāntārāti dhvāntārāti (-ta-ar-), is, m. 'enemy of darkness', the sun or any luminary.
dhvāntonmeṣa dhvāntonmeṣa (-ta-un-), as, m. 'flashing or twinkling in the darkness', a fire-fly.
dhvan 2. dhvan (connected with rts. dhvaṇ and dhraṇ), cl. 1. P. dhvanati, da-dhvāna, dhvanitum, to sound, produce a sound, utter sounds, buzz, roar, echo, reverberate: Caus. P. dhvanayati and dhvānayati, &c., to sound, cause to sound; [cf. Goth. drun-yu-s, 'sound;' Angl. Sax. dyn-an, dyne.]
dhvana dhvana, as, m., N. of a wind; sound, tune; N. of a man.
dhvanamodin dhvana-modin, ī, m. 'delighting by its sound', the humble-bee.
dhvanat dhvanat, an, antī, at, sounding, making a noise.
dhvanana dhvanana, am, n. sounding; hinting at.
dhvanayat dhvanayat, an, antī, at, causing to sound or resound, resounding, echoing with; (an), m., N. of a wind.
dhvani dhvani, is, m. sound, echo, noise; tone, tune; thunder; the sound of a drum; an inarticulate sound, a mere empty sound without reality; a word; allusion, hint, figurative allusion, implied meaning, poetical style; N. of a work.
dhvanikāra dhvani-kāra, as, or dhvani-kṛt, t, m. the author of the work called Dhvani.
dhvanigraha dhvani-graha, as, m. 'apprehending sounds', the ear; hearing.
dhvanitva dhvani-tva, am, n. figurative allusion, poetical style.
dhvaninātha dhvani-nātha, as, m., N. of a man.
dhvaninālā dhvani-nālā, f., N. of several musical instruments, = kāhalā, a sort of trumpet; the Vīṇā or lute; a pipe, fife.
dhvanibodhaka dhvani-bodhaka or dhvani-bodhana, as or am, m. or n. (?), N. of the grass Rohisha.
dhvanivikāra dhvani-vikāra, as, m. a change of voice (caused by fright or grief, &c.).
dhvanyartha dhvany-artha, as, m. the meaning or truth implied.
dhvanita dhvanita, as, ā, am, sounded, making a noise (as a drum); alluded to, implied, figuratively or rhetorically expressed; (am), n. sound, thunder.
dhvanya dhvanya, as, m., Ved., N. of a man.
dhvāna dhvāna, as, m. humming, murmuring, one of the seven kinds of speech or vācaḥ sthānāni, (a degree louder than upāṃśu, q. v.); sound or tone in general.
dhvānita dhvānita, as, ā, am, caused to sound, made resonant.
dhvānta 2. dhvānta, as, m., Ved., N. of a wind. (For 1. dhvānta see under 1. dhvan above.)
dhvas dhvas. See rt. dhvaṃs, col. 1.
dhvas dhvas, dhvat (fr. rt. dhvaṃs), (at the end of certain comps.) causing to fall, throwing down.
dhvasan dhvasan, ā, m., Ved., N. of a king of the Matsyas.
dhvasani dhvasani, is, m., Ved. the sprinkler; sprinkling, scattering (as a cloud).
dhvasanti dhvasanti, is, m., N. of a man.
dhvasira dhvasira, as, ā, am, Ved. sprinkled, spattered, covered; (Sāy.) destroyed; [cf. dhūsara.]
dhvasta dhvasta, as, ā, am, fallen; destroyed, perished, hurt, lost; covered, eclipsed, disappeared.
dhvastākṣa dhvas-tākṣa (-ta-akṣa), as, ī, am, having the eyes sunk (as in death).
dhvasti dhvasti, is, f. ceasing, destruction, cessation (of all the consequences of actions), one of the four states to which the Yogin attains.
dhvasman dhvasman, ā, m., Ved. polluting, darkening; (Sāy.) destroying, destructive; causing destruction.
dhvasmanvat dhvasman-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. covered?; (Sāy.) whose faults or imperfections are destroyed; (at), n. (according to Yāska) water.
dhvasra dhvasra, as, ā, am, Ved. sprinkling, spattering; scattering, liberal; (Sāy.) destructive; (as), m., N. of a king.
dhvākṣā dhvākṣā, f., N. of a plant and its fruit.
dhvāṅkṣ dhvāṅkṣ [cf. rts. dhmāṅkṣ and dhrāṅkṣ], cl. 1. P. dhvāṅkṣati, &c., to utter the cry of birds, to caw, croak, crow, &c.; to desire.
dhvāṅkṣa dhvāṅkṣa, as, m. a crow; (according to some) any aquatic bird, as a crane, gull, &c., feeding on fish, = Ardea Nivea; (sometimes used at the end of a comp. to express contempt, e. g. tīrtha-dhvāṅkṣa, a crow at a sacred bathing-place, i. e. a man in the wrong place); a beggar (on account of his insatiableness); an impudent fellow; N. of one of the Nāgas (= takṣaka); a house?; (in astronomy) N. of a Yoga; (ī), f. a kind of plant, = kākolī, kakko-likā, laghu-kāvaḷī; [cf. Hib. duis, 'a crow.']
dhvāṅkṣajaṅghā dhvāṅkṣa-jaṅghā, f., N. of a plant, = kāka-jaṅghā.
dhvāṅkṣajambū dhvāṅkṣa-jambū, ūs, f. = kāka-jambū.
dhvāṅkṣatuṇḍaphala dhvāṅkṣa-tuṇḍa-phala, a kind of plant the fruit of which resembles the beak of a crow, (commonly called Thora-śvetakāvaḷī.)
dhvāṅkṣatuṇḍā dhvāṅkṣa-tuṇḍā, ī, f. = dhvāṅkṣa-tuṇḍa-phala; (ī), f. = kāka-nāsā.
dhvāṅkṣadantī dhvāṅkṣa-dantī or dhvāṅkṣa-nakhī, f. = kāka-tuṇḍī.
dhvāṅkṣanāman dhvāṅkṣa-nāman, ā or a, m. or n. (?), a dark species of Uḍumbara; (nāmnī), f. = kākodumbarikā.
dhvāṅkṣanāśinī dhvāṅkṣa-nā-śinī, f. = hapuṣā (?).
dhvāṅkṣanāsā dhvāṅkṣa-nāsā, f. and dhvāṅkṣa-nāsikā, f. = kāka-nāsā.
dhvāṅkṣapuṣṭa dhvāṅkṣa-puṣṭa, as, m. the Kokila or Indian cuckoo, = kāka-puṣṭa.
dhvāṅkṣamācī dhvāṅkṣa-mācī, f. = kāka-mācī, = laghu-kāvaḷī.
dhvāṅkṣarāvin dhvāṅkṣa-rāvin, ī, iṇī, i, cawing like a crow, having a voice like a crow.
dhvāṅkṣavallī dhvāṅkṣa-vallī, f. = kāka-nāsā, = dhvāṅkṣa-dantī, = karañja.
dhvāṅkṣādanī dhvāṅkṣādanī (-ṣa-ad-), f. = dhvāṅkṣa-dantī.
dhvāṅkṣārāti dhvāṅkṣārāti (-ṣa-ar-), is, m. 'enemy of crows', an owl.
dhvāṅkṣikā dhvāṅkṣikā, f. = kākolī.
dhvāṅkṣolikā dhvāṅkṣolikā or dhvāṅkṣolī, f. a medicinal plant, = kākolī.
dhvānta dhvānta. For 1. and 2. dhvānta see p. 462, col. 3.
dhvṛ dhvṛ (connected with rts. hvṛ and dhūrv), cl. 1. P. dhvarati, dadhvāra, dhva-riṣyati, adhvārṣīt (3rd du. Aor. A. adhvari-ṣātām or adhvṛṣātām); Prec. dhvariṣīṣṭa or dhvṛṣīṣṭa, dhvartum, to bend, make crooked, cause to fall, fell; to kill: Caus. dhvārayati, -yi-tum: Desid. dudhvūrṣati, didhvariṣati: Intens. dādhvaryate; [cf. a-dhvara, 2. dhru; probably Angl. Sax. thwer, thweorh, thwir, thwur, dwelian, dol, dweorg, for-dwilman; Old Germ. dwer-an, ga-dwor, twar-on, dwerh; Goth. dvals; Gr. [greek] [greek]]
dhvaras dhvaras, ās, m. f., Ved. 'destructive, hurtful, injurious', N. of certain female demons or noxious beings.
dhvarya dhvarya, as, ā, am, to be bent, made crooked, &c.
dhvṛt dhvṛt, t, t, t (at the end of a comp.), causing to fall, felling, killing.
dhvraṇ dhvraṇ, cl. 1. P. dhvraṇati, &c., to sound; (a various reading for dhraṇ.)
na 1. na, the twentieth consonant of the alphabet, and the fifth letter of the fourth or dental class, having much the sound of the English n in tenth.
nakāra na-kāra, as, m. the letter or sound na.
na 2. na, ind. a particle of negation equivalent to 'not', 'no', 'nor', 'neither' [cf. no, na-nu, na-hi, na-tarām], and in the Veda a particle of comparison; it is used as a negative particle in wishing, requesting, and commanding (e. g. na mā garan nadyaḥ, let not the waters swallow me; nāvaman-yeta kañcana, let him not despise any one), but not in prohibition before an imperative, and not before the aorist when it has lost its augment and stands for an imperative (in both which cases mā, q. v., is used). When joined with the potential, na may often have the sense of 'that not', 'lest', 'for fear lest' (e. g. na tvāṃ śapet, lest he should curse thee). In argumentative writings na often comes at the end of a hypothetical argument in the sense 'not so' (e. g. nanu na kiñcin mānam iti cen na, now if it be said that there is no proof, not so). Two nas are not unfrequently used in the same sentence to intensify an affirmation (e. g. na khalu na tat kariṣyāmi, I will most certainly do that; na tu jātu na, most assuredly), or any other negative particle may be joined with na with the same effect (e. g. nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he is not to go unpunished, i. e. he must certainly be punished). When a negation has to be repeated in successive clauses of a sentence or in successive sentences, na may be simply repeated or may be strengthened by one of the particles uta, ca, api, cāpi, vā, athavā (e. g. nāham asyāraṇyasya devatā na cāpy asya gireḥ, I am not the deity of this forest nor of this mountain), or the negative is not expressed in the second clause but represented by vā or api vā or ca standing alone (e. g. na hṛṣ-yati glāyati vā, he neither rejoices nor desponds), or two clauses may have the negative particle and not a third (e. g. na deveṣu na yakṣeṣu mānu-ṣeṣv api cānyeṣu tādṛg rūpavatī dṛṣṭa-pūrvā, neither among gods nor Yakshas nor other mortals has so beautiful a female been before seen). na is sometimes placed before round or collective numbers to denote a deficiency, the deficient number being prefixed in the inst. or abl. case (e. g. ekayā or ekena na viṃśatiḥ, not twenty by one, i. e. nineteen; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395). When na is the negative of the simple idea expressed by a word, it may be regarded as compounded with it, and is then identical with 3. a, q. v. (e. g. na-vidvas, unwise; nādhīta, unread; na-kiñcana, q. v.) na is often joined with other particles, e. g. na ca, na cāpi, nāpi, nota, na vā, naiva, na caiva, nāpi ca, na tu, na tveva, na tveva tu, na cet (see ced), na khalu, na ha (after this last a verb is said to retain its accent if used in the future with an imperative sense, Pāṇ. VIII. 1, 31). na is frequently used in early Vedic composition as a particle of comparison = 'like', 'as', 'as it were' (e. g. tvā nāvaṃ na dhīmahi, we meditate on thee like a boat; cf. 3. a, which also in a few instances = 'like'); it is also found in this sense in the later artificial poems; [cf. Lat. ne, non; Gr. [greek] in [greek] Lith. ne; Slav. ne; Goth. ni, ne, nei; Angl. Sax. na; Old Germ. ni; Hib. ni.]
na 3. na, as, m. a N. of Buddha; binding, tying, a band; one who is praised; a N. of Gaṇeśa (= dvi-raṇḍa?); a jewel, pearl; war; giving, a gift; welfare, prosperity; (ā), f. the navel; a musical instrument; knowledge; (as, ā, am), thin, spare; vacant, empty; identical, same, like; unvexed, unwearied; undivided, unbroken.
na 4. na, (in prosody) a tribrach or foot of three short syllables.
naṃś naṃś, the base of many forms of rt. 2. naś, q. v.
naṃśa naṃśa, as, m. (?), Ved. (according to Sāy.) = nāśana, removal, removing, destruction; (but perhaps fr. rt. 1. naś), acquisition.
naṃśana naṃśana, am, n. (?), destruction, in svapna-n-, q. v.
naṃśuka naṃśuka, as, ī, am, injurious, destructive; going astray, being lost; small, minute.
naṃṣṭavya naṃṣṭavya, as, ā, am, destructible, to be injured or killed.
naṃṣṭṛ naṃṣṭṛ, ṭā, ṭrī, ṭṛ, a destroyer, destructive; perishing, being lost.
naḥkṣudra naḥ-kṣudra. See under 3. nas.
nak nak, ind. (probably fr. rt. 2. naś), Ved. night; [cf. 1. nakta, 2. niś, niśā.]
nakta 1. nakta, am, n., ā, f. (in the Veda naktā is regarded as f. du.), night; eating only at night as a sort of penance; a species of poisonous plant, = kalikāru; (as), m., N. of a son of Pṛthu; of Pṛthu-ṣeṇa and Ākūtī; (am), ind. by night, at night; [cf. 2. niś, niśā; Zend nakhturu or nakhtru, 'nocturnal;' Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. nox, noctu, nocturnu-s, noctua; Goth. nahts; Angl. Sax. naht, niht; Mod. Germ. nacht; Eng. night; Slav. noshti; Russ. nocyi; Lith. nakti-s; Hib. nochd.]
naktacārin nakta-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, going or moving about at night; (ī), m. an owl; a cat; a thief; a goblin, a Rakshas; (also read naktañ-cārin, which is the better form.)
naktañcara naktañ-cara, as, ī, am, going or walking about at night; (as), m. any creature or animal that goes about at night; a nocturnal fiend, a goblin, demon, evil spirit, Rakshas; a thief; the bdellium tree, see guggula; (ī), f. a female demon.
naktañcareśvara naktañcare-śvara (-ra-īś-), as, m. the lord of the night-rovers or goblins.
naktañcaryā naktañ-caryā, f. walking or moving about at night, wandering by night.
naktañcārin naktañ-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, walking about at night, (opposed to divā-cārin, divā-cara); (ī), m. a cat; [cf. nakta-cārin.]
naktañjāta naktañ-jāta, as, ā, am, Ved. grown or produced at night.
naktandina naktan-dina, am, n. night and day; (am), ind. by night and day.
naktandivam naktan-divam, ind. by night and day.
naktabhojana nakta-bhojana, am, n. 'eating at night', supper.
naktamukhā nakta-mukhā, f. evening, night; (a wrong reading for nakta-muṣā.)
naktamprabhava naktam-prabhava, as, ā, am, produced at night; (also read nakta-prabhava.)
naktavrata nakta-vrata, am, n. fasting by day and eating at night; any religious rite or obligation observed at night.
naktāndha naktāndha (-ta-an-), as, ā, am, blind at night.
naktāndhya naktāndhya (-ta-an-), am, n. blindness at night.
naktoṣāsā naktoṣāsā (-ta-uṣ-), f. du., Ved. night and morning.
naktan naktan, a, n., Ved. night.
naktam naktam, ind. by night, at night. See under 1. nakta above.
naktayā naktayā, ind., Ved. at night.
nakti nakti, is, f., Ved. night; [cf. Lith. nakti-s, 'night.']
naka naka, as, m., N. of a son of Dāruka; (am), n. in bharad-vājasya nakam, N. of a Sāman.
nakiñcana na-kiñcana, as, ā, am, having nothing, very poor, beggarly; [cf. a-kiñcana.]
nakim na-kim, ind. not, not at all; [cf. na-kīm and mā-kīm.]
nakis na-kis, ind. (kis is said to be an old nom. sing. m. of ki, see kim and cf. Lat. quis), Ved. not, not at all, never, (a little stronger than in the simple na); no one, nobody; (also written na-kir.)
nakīm na-kīm, ind., Ved. not, not at all, never; [cf. na-kim and mā-kīm.]
nakuca nakuca, as, m. a various reading for lakuca, q. v.
nakuṭa nakuṭa, am, n. the nose; [cf. nar-kuṭaka.]
nakula nakula, as, ā, am (fr. na-kula, without a family?), rejected from a family or race (?), disgraced (?), coloured like the ichneumon?; (as), m. the Bengal mungoose or Viverra Ichneumon (similar to the polecat and hostile to mice and serpents, from the poison of which it protects itself by a medicinal plant, cf. gandha-n- and jala-n-); a son; N. of a Vedic poet with the patronymic Vāma-deva or Vāma-devya or Vaiśvāmitra; N. of a Sāman (nakulasya vāma-devasya preṅkhas); N. of a son of Pāṇḍu or rather of the Aśvins by Pāṇḍu's wife Mādrī, he was twin-brother of Saha-deva, and fourth of the five Pāṇḍu princes; N. of a physician mentioned in the Brahma-vaivarta-Purāṇa, author of a work on horses; an epithet of Śiva; (ī), f. a female ichneumon; several plants, Salmalia Malabarica, = kukkuṭī; Nardostachys Jatamansi, = jaṭāmāṃsī; saffron, = śaṅ-khinī; a mystical N. of the letter h [cf. nakulīśa]; (ā), f. an epithet of the wife of Śiva; (also read a-kulā, q. v.)
nakulatva nakula-tva, am, n. the state or condition of an ichneumon.
nakulāḍhyā nakulāḍhyā (-la-āḍh-), f. a plant (= gandha-nākulī).
nakulāndhatā naku-lāndha-tā (-la-an-), f. or nakulāndhya, am, n. a kind of disease of the eye in which the eye becomes like that of an ichneumon and all objects have a variegated appearance; [cf. nākulāndhya.]
nakulīśa na-kulīśa (-lī-īśa), as, or (according to others) na-kuleśa (-la-īśa), as, m. a form of Bhairava regarded as an attendant on or emanation from Śiva; the letter h used mystically in the Tantras; [cf. nakulī.]
nakulīśayogapārāyaṇa nakulīśa-yoga-pārāyaṇa, am, n., N. of a Yoga work.
nakuleṣṭā nakuleṣṭā or nakuleṣṭakā (-la-iṣ-), f. 'liked by the ichneumon', a plant, = nākulī, gandha-nākulī, (the mungoose if wounded in a conflict with a poisonous snake is supposed to prevent the effects of the venom by the use of this plant.)
nakulaka nakulaka, as or am, m. or n. (?), an ornament shaped like an ichneumon.
nakk nakk, cl. 10. P. nakkayati, &c., to destroy, kill, annihilate.
nakta 2. nakta or nakla (?), am, n. (for 1. nakta see p. 463, col. 3), = [greek] N. of the fifth Yoga (in astronomy).
naktaka naktaka, as, m. dirty or ragged cloth; a rag, wiper, handkerchief, &c.; (a various reading for laktaka.)
naktamāla naktamāla or naktamālaka, as, m. the tree Pongamia Glabra or Dalbergia Arborea or Galeduba Arborea.
nakra nakra, as, m. (derived in Pāṇ. VI. 3, 75, fr. na-kra), a crocodile, an alligator [cf. nākra]; the sign of the zodiac Scorpio; (am, ā), n. f. the nose; (according to others) a peculiar disease of the nose (= nāsā-jvara, āhaka-jvara); (am), n. the upper timber of a door-frame; (ā), f. a swarm of bees or wasps.
nakrarāj nakra-rāj, ṭ, or nakra-rāja, as, or nakra-hāraka, as, m. 'king of the Nakras, seizer of the Nakras', a shark or any other large sea animal.
nakṣ nakṣ (connected with rt. 1. naś, cf. inakṣ), cl. 1. P. A. nakṣati, -te, &c., Ved. to come near, come to, approach, visit, meet with, attain, gain, obtain; [cf. Lat. nanciscor, nactum.]
nakṣat nakṣat, an, antī, at, approaching.
nakṣaddābha nakṣad-dābha, as, ā, am, Ved. striking down any one that approaches; (as), m. an epithet of Indra.
nakṣatra nakṣatra, am, n. (fr. the above rt. in the sense of 'coming or ascending;' derived by some fr. nakṣa = nakta + tra, i. e. guarding the night, but this would not apply to the sun; also by some fr. na + kṣatra, decaying ?), a star in general (also applied to the sun), a constellation, an asterism in the moon's path, a lunar mansion, of which, according to the earlier reckoning, twenty-seven are enumerated, but in the later astrology more usually twentyeight, distinct in name, figure, and number of stars, (the usual names are as follow: 1. Śraviṣṭhā or Dhaniṣṭhā; 2. Śata-bhishaj; 3. Pūrva-Bhādrapadā; 4. Uttara-Bhādrapadā; 5. Revatī; 6. Aśvinī; 7. Bharaṇī; 8. Kṛttikā; 9. Rohiṇī or Brāhmī; 10. Mṛga-śiras or Āgrahāyaṇī; 11. Ārdrā; 12. Punar-vasū or Yāmakau; 13. Pushya or Sidhya; 14. Āśleṣā; 15. Maghā; 16. Pūrva-Phalgunī; 17. Uttara-Phalgunī; 18. Hasta; 19. Citrā; 20. Svātī; 21. Viśākhā or Rādhā; 22. Anurādhā; 23. Jyeṣṭhā; 24. Mūla; 25. Pūrvā Aṣāḍhā; 26. Uttarā Aṣāḍhā; 27. Abhijit; 28. Śravaṇa. In the Taittirīya-Brāhmaṇa, Śraviṣṭhās is given for 1; Pūrve Proṣṭha-padās for 3; Uttare Proṣṭha-padās for 4; Aśva-yujau for 6; Apabharaṇīs or Bharaṇīs for 7; Kṛttikās for 8; Invakās or Mṛga-śīrṣam for 10; Bāhū and Ārdrā for 11; Tishyas for 13; Āśleṣās or Āśreṣās for 14; Maghās for 15; Pūrve Phalgunī or Phalgunīs for 16; Uttare Phalgunī for 17; Niṣṭyā or in the Taittirīya-Saṃhitā also Svātī for 20; Viśākhe for 21; Anurādhās for 22; Rohiṇī or Jyeṣṭha-ghnī or Jyeṣṭhā for 23; Mūla-barhaṇī or in the Taittirīya-Saṃhitā also Vicṛtau for 24; Pūrvā Aṣāḍhās for 25; Uttarā Aṣāḍhās or Abhijit for 26; Śroṇā for 27: the names of the months Māgha, Phālguna, Caitra, Vaiśākha, Jyeṣṭha, Āṣāḍha, Śrāvaṇa, Bhādra, Āśvina, Kārttika, Mārgaśīrṣa, and Pausha were derived from the names of the corresponding twelve lunar mansions; according to some, certain Nakshatras are called dhruvāṇi, fixed, viz. Rohiṇī and the three double asterisms Uttara-Phalgunī, Uttarā Aṣāḍhā, and Uttara-Bhādrapadā. In the Vedas the asterisms are considered to be the abodes of the gods or the visible forms of pious persons after death, see Sāyaṇa on Ṛg-veda I. 50, 2; in the later mythology the lunar mansions are regarded as the wives of the moon and daughters of Daksha; according to the Jainas, the sun, moon, Grahas or planets, Nakshatras, and Tārās or stars form the Jyotishkas); a pearl; [cf. deva-n- and yama-n-.]
nakṣatrakalpa nakṣatra-kalpa, as, m., N. of a Pari-śiṣṭa belonging to the Atharvaveda and treating of the lunar mansions.
nakṣatrakāntivistāra nakṣa-tra-kānti-vistāra, as, m. 'spreading brilliance (like that) of the Nakshatras or constellations', the white Yāvanāla flower.
nakṣatrakūrmacāra nakṣatra-kūrma-cāra, as, m., N. of a chapter of Bhaṭṭotpala's commentary to Varāha-mihira's Bṛhat-Saṃhitā.
nakṣatrakūrmavibhāga nakṣatrakūrma-vi-bhāga, as, m. distribution of countries supposed to be under the dominion of the different lunar mansions.
nakṣatragrahayutyadhikāra nakṣatra-graha-yuty-adhikāra, as, m. 'the chapter of the conjunction of asterisms and planets', N. of a chapter of the Sūrya-siddhānta.
nakṣatracakra nakṣatra-cakra, am, n. a particular diagram for astrological calculations; the sphere of the fixed stars; the lunar asterisms collectively.
nakṣatracintāmaṇi nakṣatra-cintāmaṇi, is, m. 'Nakshatra gem' (see cintā-maṇi), N. of a work on lunar mansions.
nakṣatrajā nakṣa-tra-jā, ās, m., Ved. 'star-born', son of the stars.
nakṣatratārārājāditya nakṣatra-tārā-rājāditya (-ja-ād-), as, m. the sun as king of the stars and lunar asterisms; (with Buddhists) N. of a particular kind of religious meditation.
nakṣatradarśa nakṣatra-darśa, as, m., Ved. 'stargazer', one who looks at the stars.
nakṣatradānavidhi nakṣatra-dāna-vidhi, is, m. 'rules about the Nakshatra offering', N. of the 153rd chapter of the Bhavishyottara-Purāṇa.
nakṣatradohadaśāntika nakṣatra-dohada-śāntika, am, n., N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
nakṣatranātha nakṣa-tra-nātha, as, m. 'lord of the lunar mansions', the moon.
nakṣatranirṇaya nakṣatra-nirṇaya, as, m. 'determination of the Nakshatras', N. of a chapter of the Tantra-sāra; N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
nakṣatranemi nakṣatra-nemi, is, m. the pole star; the moon; an epithet of Viṣṇu; (is), f. the last of the asterisms, Revatī, containing thirty-two stars.
nakṣatranyāsa nakṣatra-nyāsa, as, m., N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
nakṣatrapa nakṣatra-pa, as, m. 'protector or lord of the lunar asterisms', the moon.
nakṣatrapatha nakṣa-tra-patha, as, m. 'the path of the Nakshatras or stars', the starry sky.
nakṣatrapāṭhaka nakṣatra-pāṭhaka, as, m. 'reader of the stars', an astrologer.
nakṣatrapuruṣa nakṣatra-puruṣa, as, m. (in astrology) the figure of a man's body on the limbs of which the various lunar asterisms are distributed (e. g. Mūla on the feet, Jyeṣṭhā on the neck, &c., cf. kāla-puruṣa; in this sense also written nakṣatra-puruṣaka); a ceremony in which such a figure is worshipped; N. of the eightieth chapter of the Vāmana-Purāṇa.
nakṣatrapuruṣavrata nakṣa-trapuruṣa-vrata, am, n. 'the vow Nakṣatrapuruṣa', N. of the fifty-third chapter of the Matsya-Purāṇa.
nakṣatrapūjita nakṣatra-pūjita, as, ā, am, 'starhonoured', favoured by the constellations.
nakṣatraprakaraṇa nakṣa-tra-prakaraṇa, am, n. 'the Nakshatra chapter', N. of the second chapter of the Cintā-maṇi Śāraṇikā by Daśa-bala.
nakṣatraphala nakṣatra-phala, am, n. 'the result obtained from the observation or influence of the lunar mansions', N. of a work on the lunar mansions.
nakṣatrabhakti nakṣatra-bhakti, is, f. 'distribution of the Nakshatras or explanation of the relation in which they stand to each other', N. of the fifteenth Adhyāya of Varāha-mihira's Bṛhat-Saṃhitā; [cf. nakṣatra-vyūha.]
nakṣatramārga nakṣatra-mārga, as, m. the path of the Nakshatras.
nakṣatramālā nakṣatra-mālā, f. a ring or group of stars; the table of the asterisms in the moon's path, the asterisms collectively; a necklace containing twenty-seven pearls; a kind of dance.
nakṣatrayājaka nakṣatra-yājaka, as, ā, am, offering oblations to the lunar mansions; [cf. graha-yajña.]
nakṣatrayoga nakṣa-tra-yoga, as, m. the conjunction of the moon with the lunar mansions.
nakṣatrayogin nakṣatra-yogin, ī, inī, i, connected with the lunar mansions; (inyas), f. pl. the chief stars in the lunar asterisms.
nakṣatrarāja nakṣatra-rāja, as, m. 'the king of the asterisms', the moon; N. of a Bodhi-sattva.
nakṣatrarājavikrīḍita nakṣatrarāja-vikrīḍita, am, n. 'moon-sport', N. of a particular kind of abstract contemplation.
nakṣatraloka nakṣatra-loka, as, m. the starry region, the firmament; (ās), m. pl. the world of the Nakshatras.
nakṣatravartman nakṣatra-vartman, a, n. 'the path of the Nakshatras', the sky.
nakṣatravidyā nakṣa-tra-vidyā, f. 'star-knowledge', astronomy.
nakṣatravīthī nakṣa-tra-vīthī, f. the path of the Nakshatras.
nakṣatravṛṣṭi nakṣatra-vṛṣṭi, is, f. 'star-shower', falling or shooting stars.
nakṣatravyūha nakṣatra-vyūha, as, m. = nakṣatra-bhakti, q. v.
nakṣatraśavas nakṣatra-śavas, ās, ās, as, Ved. equal to the Nakshatras in number?; (Sāy.) going to the gods.
nakṣatraśuddhiprakaraṇa nakṣatra-śuddhi-prakaraṇa, am, n., N. of the first chapter of the Vivāha-vṛndāvana by Keśavārka, a work on the different lunar mansions regarded as favourable or unfavourable to marriage.
nakṣatrasamuccaya nakṣatra-samuccaya, as, m. 'the assemblage of the Nakshatras', N. of an astrological work by Lallavārāha-suta.
nakṣatrasūcaka nakṣatra-sūcaka, as, m. 'star-indicator', an astrologer.
nakṣatreśa nakṣatreśa (-ra-īśa), as, m. 'lord of the Nakshatras', the moon.
nakṣatreṣṭakā nakṣatre-ṣṭakā (-ra-iṣ-), f., Ved., N. of certain sacrificial bricks.
nakṣatreṣṭi nakṣatreṣṭi (-ra-iṣ-), is, f. a sacrifice or oblation to the asterisms.
nakṣatrin nakṣatrin, ī, m. 'bearing the stars (?)', an epithet of Viṣṇu.
nakṣatriya nakṣatriya, as, ā, am, belonging or relating to the Nakshatras or to the stars in general, containing a number equal to that of the Nakshatras, i. e. twentyseven.
nakṣya nakṣya, as, ā, am, to be approached or attained.
nakh nakh or naṅkh, cl. 4. and 1. P. nakhyati, nakhati and naṅkhati, &c., Ved. to move, go.
nakha nakha, as, am, m. n. (said to be fr. rt. 1. nah, perhaps fr. nagh for rt. aṅgh = aṅk, to move in a curve; in Pāṇ. VI. 3, 75, derived fr. na + kha), a nail of a finger or of a toe, a claw, talon, the spur of a cock; an expression for the number twenty; (as), m. a part, portion; (am, ī), n. f. a particular perfume, a dried substance of a brown colour and of the shape of a nail, apparently a dried shell-fish (= śukti) used as a perfume, see dhūpya; (ī), f. a vegetable perfume different from the above though known by the same name, nakhī; [cf. Lith. naga-s, 'nail;' Slav. nogu-ti = Russ. nogoti; Gr. [greek] Lat. unguis, ungula; Old Germ. nagal; Angl. Sax. naegel; Hib. ionga, perhaps for nionga.]
nakhakuṭṭa nakha-kuṭṭa, as, m. 'a nail-cutter', a barber.
nakhakhādin nakha-khādin, ī, inī, i, 'eating the nails', biting the nails.
nakhagucchaphalā nakha-guccha-phalā, f. = nakha-niṣpāva.
nakhacheda nakha-cheda, as, m. nail-paring, nailcutting.
nakhajāha nakha-jāha, am, n. the root of a nail.
nakhadāraṇa nakha-dāraṇa, as, m. 'tearing with the nails', a falcon, a hawk.
nakhanikṛntana nakha-nikṛntana, as or am, m. or n. (?), a pair of nail-scissors.
nakhaniṣpāva nakha-niṣ-pāva, as, m. or nakha-niṣpāvikā or nakha-niṣpāvī, f. a kind of pulse.
nakhapada nakha-pada, am, n. the mark of a finger-nail, a scratch.
nakhaparṇī nakha-parṇī, f. a species of plant (= vṛścikā).
nakhapuñjaphalā nakha-puñja-phalā, f. = nakha-niṣpāva.
nakhapuṣpī nakha-puṣpī, f. a species of grass (= pṛkkā).
nakhapūrvikā nakha-pūrvikā or nakha-phalinī, f. = nakha-niṣpāva.
nakhabhinna nakha-bhinna, as, ā, am, 'nail-divided', scratched or torn off with a nail.
nakhamuca nakha-muca, as, m. 'naillooser', a bow.
nakhampaca nakham-paca, as, ā, am, nailscalding, nail-scorching.
nakharajanī nakha-rajanī, f. a species of plant and its fruit.
nakharañjanī nakha-rañjanī, f. a nailparer.
nakhalekhaka nakha-lekhaka, as, m. a nail-painter.
nakhalekhā nakha-lekhā, f. a scratch; nail-painting.
nakhavilekha na-kha-vilekha, as, m. a scratch; nail-painting (?).
nakhaviṣa nakha-viṣa, as, ā, am, having venom in the nails or claws.
nakhaviṣkira nakha-viṣkira, as, ā, am, tearing or rending with the claws; (as), m. a bird of prey.
nakhavṛkṣa nakha-vṛkṣa, as, m. a species of plant (= nīla-vṛkṣa).
nakhavraṇa nakha-vraṇa, am, n. 'nail-wound', a scratch.
nakhaśaṅkha nakha-śaṅkha, as, m. a small shell.
nakhāṃśu nakhāṃśu (-kha-aṃ-), us, m. elegance or brightness of the finger-nails.
nakhāṅka nakhāṅka (-kha-aṅ-), am, n. 'nail-mark', a scratch; a sort of perfume (= vyāghra-nakhī).
nakhāṅga nakhāṅga (-kha-aṅ-), am, n. a kind of perfume (= nalī).
nakhānakhi nakhā-nakhi, ind. nail against nail, (a fight with) mutual scratching, scratching one another.
nakhāyudha nakhāyudha (-kha-āy-), as, ā, am, 'claw-armed', using the nails or claws as weapons; (as), m. an animal which uses its claws as weapons, any beast or bird having talons; a tiger; a lion; a cock; a monkey, &c.
nakhāyudhatva nakhāyudha-tva, am, n. the state of being claw-armed or of using claws as weapons.
nakhāri nakhāri (-kha-ari), is, m., N. of one of the attendants of Śiva.
nakhāli nakhāli, is, m. or nakhālikā (-kha-āl-), f. a small shell; [cf. nakha-śaṅkha.]
nakhāśin nakhāśin (-kha-āś-), ī, m. 'eating with claws', an owl (as using its claws in feeding).
nakhaka nakhaka, as, m., N. of a Nāga-rāja.
nakhara nakhara, as, ā, am, shaped like a claw, any pointed and curved instrument (as a knife, sword, &c.); (as, ā, am), m. f. n. a finger-nail, claw; (ī), f. a kind of perfume (= nakhī, = kṣudra-nakhī).
nakharāyudha nakharāyudha (-ra-āy-), as, ā, am, 'clawarmed', using claws as weapons; (as), m. a lion, tiger, any beast of prey; a cock.
nakharāhva nakharāhva (-ra-ah-), as, m. fragrant oleander (= kara-vīra).
nakhālu nakhālu, us, m. = nakha-vṛkṣa, q. v.
nakhin nakhin, ī, inī, i, having nails, armed with claws or talons, clawed; thorny, prickly; (ī), m. an animal or a beast with claws, especially the lion.
naga na-ga, as, m. (fr. na-ga, not moving, or said to be fr. rt. 1. dah through change of d into n, Uṇādi-s. V. 61), a mountain; a symbolical expression for the number seven (because of the seven principal mountains; cf. kula-parvata); a tree; a plant in general; a serpent; the sun; (as, ā, am), not moving, immovable; [cf. a-ga.]
nagaja naga-ja, as, ā, am, mountain, mountaineer; (as), m. 'mountainborn', an elephant; (ā), f. a species of plant (= kṣudra-pāṣāṇa-bhedā).
naganadī naga-nadī, f. 'mountain-river', N. of a river.
naganandinī naga-nandinī, f. an epithet of the goddess Durgā ('daughter of the mountain', Durgā being in one of her characters the daughter of the personified Himālaya).
nagapati naga-pati, is, m. 'chief of mountains', the Himālaya range of mountains.
nagabhid naga-bhid, t, m. 'rock-splitter' or 'tree-splitter', a species of plant (= pāṣāṇa-bheda-na), Plectanthrus Scutellaroides; an axe; a crow; Indra.
nagabhū naga-bhū, ūs, ūs, u, 'mountain-born', mountain, mountaineer; (ūs), m. a species of plant, = kṣudra-pāṣāṇa-bhedā, (more probably fem. like naga-jā.)
nagamūrdhan naga-mūrdhan, ā, m. the crest or brow of a mountain.
nagarandhrakara naga-randhra-kara, as, m. 'rending the mountains', an epithet of Kārttikeya.
nagavat naga-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing mountains, abounding in trees.
nagavāhana naga-vāhana, as, m. 'whose vehicle is a mountain, mountain-borne', an epithet of Śiva.
nagasvarūpiṇī naga-svarūpiṇī, f. a kind of metre consisting of four lines of eight syllables each.
nagāgra nagāgra (-ga-ag-), am, n. the summit or top of a mountain.
nagāṭana nagāṭana (-ga-aṭ-), as, m. 'moving about on trees', a monkey.
nagādhipa nagādhipa (-ga-adh-), as, m. 'chief of mountains', the Himālaya.
nagādhirāja nagādhirāja (-ga-adh-), as, m. = the preceding.
nagāri nagāri (-ga-ari), is, m., N. of a man.
nagāvāsa nagāvāsa (-ga-āv-), as, m. 'living on trees', a peacock.
nagāśraya nagāśraya (-ga-āś-), as, ā, am, living in or frequenting mountains; (as), m. a species of bulbous plant growing on mountains (= hasti-kanda).
nagāhvaya nagāhvaya (-ga-āh-), as, m., N. of a man.
nagendra nagendra (-ga-in-), as, m. 'chief of mountains', the Himālaya, Kailāsa.
nageśa nageśa (-ga-īśa), as, m. 'chief of mountains', N. of a particular mountain.
nagocchrāya nagocchrāya (-ga-uc-), as, m. heighth or elevation of a mountain.
nagaukas nagaukas (-ga-ok-), ās, m. 'inhabiting a mountain or tree;' a lion; the fabulous animal Śarabha; a bird in general; a crow; [cf. agaukas.]
nagaṇā nagaṇā, f. a plant, Cardiospermum Halicacabum; (also read nagnā.)
nagara nagara, am, ī (fr. na-ga?), n. f. a town, city, (often appended to the names of cities in India or standing alone as a name.) According to Pāṇ. VIII. 4, 39, the initial n cannot be cerebralized [cf. giri-nagara]; at the end of adj. comps. the fem. may end in ā (e. g. sa-grāma-nagarā medinī, the earth with its villages and cities).
nagarakāka nagara-kāka, as, m. 'a crow in a town', an expression of contempt; [cf. nagara-vāyasa.]
nagarakoṭi nagara-koṭi, N. of a place; N. of a town at the foot of the Himālaya, Nagar-kot.
nagaraghāta nagara-ghāta, as, ā, am, towndestroying; (as), m. an elephant.
nagaraghātaka nagara-ghā-taka, as, m. the destroyer of a city.
nagarajana nagara-jana, as, m. towns-folk; a citizen.
nagaradvāra nagara-dvāra, am, n. the gate of a town, city-gate.
nagaradhanavihāra nagara-dhana-vi-hāra, as, m., N. of a Buddhist monastery.
nagarapati nagara-pati, is, m. the chief of a town.
nagarapura nagara-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
nagarapradakṣiṇā nagara-pradakṣiṇā, f. carrying an idol round a city in procession; [cf. pra-dakṣiṇā.]
nagaraprānta nagara-prānta, as, m. the outskirts of a town.
nagaramardin nagara-mardin, ī, m. 'town-crusher', N. of a man.
nagaramālin nagara-mālin, ī, inī, i, garlanded with cities.
nagaramustā nagara-mustā, f. = nagarotthā; [cf. nāgara-mustā.]
nagararakṣā nagara-rakṣā, f. superintendence or government of a town.
nagararakṣādhikṛta nagararakṣā-dhikṛta (-kṣā-adh-), as, ā, am, appointed to the government of a town.
nagararakṣin nagara-rakṣin, ī, m. the governor or superintendent of a town, civic-guard, town-watchman.
nagaravāyasa nagara-vāyasa, as, m. = nagara-kāka.
nagaravāsin nagara-vāsin, ī, inī, i, inhabiting towns, dwelling in cities, citizen.
nagaravāhya nagara-vāhya, as, ā, am, situated without the town.
nagarasammita naga-ra-sammita, as, ā, am, equal to a town.
nagarastha nagara-stha, as, ā, am, city-dwelling; a resident in a city, a townsman, citizen, burgess.
nagarasvarūpiṇī nagara-svarūpiṇī, f. a species of the Anu-ṣṭubh metre.
nagarahāra nagara-hāra, as or am, m. or n. (?), 'town-taking', N. of a kingdom.
nagarādhikṛta nagarādhikṛta (-ra-adh-), as, m. the superintendent or governor of a town.
nagarādhipa nagarā-dhipa (-ra-adh-), as, m. or nagarādhipati, is, m. the chief magistrate of a town, head police-officer.
nagarādhyakṣa nagarādhyakṣa (-ra-adh-), as, m. the overseer or superintendent of a town.
nagarābhyāśa nagarābhyāśa (-ra-abh-), as, m. the neighbourhood of a city.
nagarīnirodha nagarī-nirodha, as, m., N. of the sixty-third chapter of the Krīḍā-khaṇḍa or second part of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
nagarīyukti nagarī-yukti, is, f., N. of a chapter of the Yukti-kalpa-taru ascribed to king Bhoja.
nagarīrakṣin nagarī-rakṣin, ī, m. = nagara-rakṣin.
nagarīvaka nagarī-vaka, as, m. 'town-crane', a crow.
nagarotthā nagarotthā (-ra-utthā), f. a species of plant, = nagara-mustā; [cf. nāgarotthā.]
nagaropānta nagaropānta (-ra-up-), am, n. suburb, skirts of a town.
nagaraukas naga-raukas (-ra-ok-), ās, m. the inhabitant of a town, townsman.
nagarauṣadhi nagarauṣadhi (-ra-oṣ-), is, f. the plantain, Musa Sapientum (= kadalī).
nagarāya nagarāya, Nom. P. nagarāyate, &c., to have the appearance of a town, look like a town.
nagarin nagarin, ī, m., N. of a man.
nagarīya nagarīya, as, ā, am, belonging to a town, civic, city, urban.
nagna nagna. See under rt. naj below.
nagnahu nagnahu, us, m. or nagnahū, ūs, m. ferment, a drug used for fermenting spirituous liquor.
nagnā 1. nagnā, f. (for 2. nagnā see nagna below), Ved. speech; (a various reading for nanā, q. v.)
naghamāra nagha-māra, as, m. (fr. nagha, a disease? and māra), Ved. an expression for the plant kuṣṭha.
naghāriṣa naghā-riṣa, as, ā, am, Ved. an epithet of plants.
naghuṣa naghuṣa, as, m. = nahuṣa, q. v.
naṅkh naṅkh. See rt. nakh, p. 464, col. 3.
naṅga naṅga, as, m. a lover, paramour.
naciketas na-ciketas, ās, or na-ciketa, as, m., N. of a son of Vājaśravasa; [cf. nāciketa.]
nacira na-cira, as, ā, am, not long (in time), not of long duration; (am), ind. not long, for a short time; (eṇa or āt or āya), ind. in no long time, in a short time, quickly, speedily, shortly, soon; [cf. a-cira and māciram.]
nacyuta na-cyuta = a-cyuta, q. v.
naj naj (allied to rt. laj = lajj, of which it appears to be another form only found in the past pass. part. nagna below), cl. 1. A. najate, &c., to be ashamed, be modest or bashful.
nagna nagna, as, ā, am, naked, nude, bare; uncultivated, uninhabited, desolate; (as), m. a naked mendicant; a N. of Śiva; a hypocrite (whose nakedness is a mere pretence); a Buddhist mendicant, = kṣapa-ṇaka; a bard accompanying an army; (2. nagnā), f. a naked, wanton woman; a girl before menstruation (and therefore allowed to go naked; cf. nag-nikā); the plant Cardiospermum Halicacabum; [cf. nagaṇā, 1. nagnā above; Lith. noga-s, 'naked;' Russ. nagii; Slav. nago-ta, 'nakedness;' Goth. naqvaths; Old Iceland. nakt-r; Angl. Sax. nacud, nacod, genacyan; Old Germ. nachat; Mod. Germ. nackt; Hib. nochd; Lat. nudus.]
nagnaṅkaraṇa nagnaṅ-karaṇa, as, ī, am, making naked.
nagnajit nagna-jit, t, m., N. of a prince of the Gandhāras, father of one of Kṛṣṇa's wives; N. of an author of a work on architecture; of a poet.
nagnatā nagna-tā, f. or nagna-tva, am, n. nakedness, nudity.
nagnambhaviṣṇu nagnam-bha-viṣṇu, us, us, u, or nagnam-bhāvuka, as, ā, am, becoming naked, uncovering one's self in a shameless manner.
nagnavṛtti nagna-vṛtti, is, f. 'the mendicant's commentary', N. of a commentary on the Uṇādi-sūtras.
nagnavratadhara nagna-vrata-dhara, as, m. 'observing the vow of a naked mendicant', epithet of Śiva.
nagnāṭa nagnāṭa or nagnāṭaka (-na-aṭ-), as, m. a man who wanders about naked, especially a Buddhist or Jaina religious mendicant.
nagnīkaraṇa nagnī-karaṇa, am, n. making naked, undressing, stripping.
nagnīkṛ nagnī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to render naked, to convert into a naked mendicant.
nagnīkṛta nagnī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made naked, undressed, stripped; converted into a naked mendicant.
nagnaka nagnaka, as, ikā, am, naked, wanton; (as), m. a naked mendicant, especially a Buddhist or Jaina ascetic; a bard; (ikā), f. a naked or wanton woman; a girl before menstruation.
nagnikā nagnikā, f. a naked woman; a girl before menstruation or about ten years old.
nañ nañ, ind. (in grammar) the technical term for the negative particle na, q. v., negation.
nañarthanirṇaya nañ-artha-nirṇaya, as, m. 'inquiry into the meaning of the negative particle', N. of a chapter of the grammatical work Vaiyākarṇa-bhūṣaṇa-sāra by Koṇḍa-bhaṭṭa.
nañvādaṭippaṇī nañ-vāda-ṭippaṇī, f. 'commentary to the chapter of negation', N. of a grammatical work by Raghu-deva.
naṭ naṭ (a corrupted form of the original rt. nṛt), cl. 1. P. naṭati, nanāṭa, naṭiṣ-yati, &c., to dance, to dance or perform as an actor, to act; to injure by any deceptive trick; cl. 10. P. nāṭayati, &c., to represent anything (acc.) dramatically or by pantomime; to act; to drop or fall; to injure; to speak or shine.
naṭa naṭa, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. nam, Uṇādi-s. IV. 104), a dancer, mime, actor, &c.; (in modern times) N. for a particular caste, the son of a degraded Kshatriya by a woman of the second caste; the tree Calosanthes Indica [cf. kuṭannaṭa]; Jonesia Asoka (= aśoka); a sort of reed, Arundo Tibialis, or latterly called Arundo Karka (= kiṣku-parvan); a subordinate mode of music; N. of a man who with his brother Bhaṭa built a Vihāra; (ā), f. a species of shrub, Caesalpina Banducella; (ī), f. an actress, a dancer, a Nauch girl; a courtezan, harlot; a species of fragrant plant (= nalī); red arsenic; N. of a Rāgiṇī.
naṭagati naṭa-gati, is, f. a kind of metre consisting of four times fourteen syllables.
naṭacaryā naṭa-caryā, f. the performance of an actor.
naṭatā naṭa-tā, f. the office or state of a player, condition of an actor.
naṭanārāyaṇa naṭa-nārāyaṇa, as, m. a Rāga or mode of music, (according to some) the sixth, (or according to others) a subdivision of that called Dīpaka or of Megha.
naṭapattrikā naṭa-pattrikā, f. Solanum Melongena.
naṭaparṇa naṭa-parṇa, am, n. the skin (?).
naṭabhaṭikavihāra naṭa-bha-ṭika-vihāra, as, m. 'the temple of Naṭa and Bhaṭa', N. of a temple on the mountain Uru-muṇḍa.
naṭabhūṣaṇa naṭa-bhūṣaṇa, am, n. 'actor's ornament or pigment', orpiment.
naṭamaṇḍana naṭa-maṇḍana, am, n. 'actor's ornament', yellow orpiment.
naṭaraṅga naṭa-raṅga, as, m. 'actor's' stage, a theatrical stage', a metaphorical N. for anything illusory.
naṭavaṭu naṭa-vaṭu, us, m. (vaṭu said to be fr. rt. vaṭ), the son of an actor, a young actor.
naṭavara naṭa-vara, as, m. a chief dancer or actor.
naṭaśreṣṭha naṭa-śreṣṭha, as, m. a chief or excellent dancer or actor.
naṭasañjñaka naṭa-sañjñaka, as, m. yellow orpiment; an actor, a dancer, &c.; [cf. naṭa-bhū-ṣaṇa and naṭa-maṇḍana.]
naṭasūtra naṭa-sūtra, am, n. rules or directions for actors.
naṭāntikā naṭāntikā (-ṭa-an-), f. shame, modesty; (also read naṭāndhikā.)
naṭīsuta naṭī-suta, as, m. the son of a dancing girl.
naṭeśvara naṭeśvara (-ṭa-īś-), as, m. 'the lord of dancers', an epithet of Śiva.
naṭaka naṭaka, as, m. an actor.
naṭakamelaka naṭaka-melaka, am, n. 'the company of actors', N. of a comedy.
naṭana naṭana, am, n. (derived fr. nartana), the act of dancing or representing dramatically, pantomime, &c.; a dance.
naṭita naṭita, am, n. acting, representation.
naṭī naṭī, f. an actress, &c. See under naṭa above.
naṭyā naṭyā, f. a company of actors.
naṭṭapaṭṭagrāma naṭṭa-paṭṭa-grāma, as, m., N. of a village.
naḍ naḍ (connected with rt. naṭ = nṛt), cl. 10. P. nāḍayati, &c., to fall.
naḍa naḍa, as, am, m. n. (the n. does not seem to occur), a species of reed, Arundo Tibialis or Karka; (Ved. written naḷa; cf. nala); (as), m. a particular tribe whose employment is making a sort of glass bracelets; N. of a prince with the patronymic Naishidha; (according to the commentator) = Nala Naishadha; N. of a Nāga; [cf. Lith. nendre, 'a reed.']
naḍaprāya naḍa-prāya, as, ā, am, abounding in reeds.
naḍabhakta naḍa-bhakta, am, n. a place abounding in reeds.
naḍamaya naḍa-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of reeds, made of reeds.
naḍamīna naḍa-mīna, as, m. a small fish, a species of sprat frequenting reedy places (= nala-mīna).
naḍavana naḍa-vana, am, n. a thicket of reeds; N. of a place.
naḍasaṃhati naḍa-saṃhati, is, f. a collection or quantity of reeds.
naḍāgāra naḍāgāra (-ḍa-āg-), am, n. a hut of reeds.
naḍāgiri naḍā-giri, is, m., N. of an elephant.
naḍaka naḍaka, as, am, m. n. (?), the hollow of a bone.
naḍakīya naḍakīya, as, ā, am, abounding in reeds (as a field &c.).
naḍasa naḍasa, as, ī, am, covered with reeds.
naḍinī naḍinī, f. a quantity of reeds, a reed bed.
naḍila naḍila, as, ā, am, reedy, covered with reeds.
naḍyā naḍyā, f. a quantity of reeds, a bed of reeds.
naḍvat naḍvat, ān, atī, at (naḍ for naḍa), covered with reeds, abounding in reeds.
naḍvala naḍvala, as, ā, am (naḍ for naḍa), abounding in reeds, reedy; (am), n. a quantity of reeds, a reed bed; (ā), f. a quantity of reeds; N. of the wife of Manu Cākṣuṣa; (also written navalā; cf. nāḍ-valeya.)
naḍvābhū naḍvā-bhū, ūs, f. a house or hut of reeds (?).
naḍaha naḍaha, as, ā, am, lovely, beautiful, desirable.
nat nat, t, t, t (fr. rt. nam), bowing, bowing one's self, (at the end of comp.)
nata nata, as, ā, am, bent, bowed, inclined, inclining; depressed, sunk; crooked, curved; (am), n. the zenith-distance at meridian transit; hour-angle or the distance of any planet from the meridian; (as), m. the plant Tabernaemontana Coronaria (= tagara, tagara-pādī).
natakandhara nata-kandhara, as, ā, am, 'bowing the neck', bowing.
natajyā nata-jyā, f. the sign of the hour-angle.
natadruma nata-druma, as, m. = latā-śāla (?).
natanāḍī nata-nāḍī or nata-nāḍikā, f. hourangle or the distance in time of any planet from the meridian; any hour of birth after noon or before midnight.
natanāsika nata-nāsika, as, ā, am, having a depressed or flattened nose, flat-nosed.
natabhāga nata-bhāga, as, m. (in astronomy) zenith-distance.
natabhrū nata-bhrū, ūs, ūs, u, bending the brow, frowning.
natamukha nata-mukha, as, ī, am, bending down the face, looking down.
natamūrdhan nata-mūrdhan, ā, ā, a, bending or hanging down the head.
natāṃśa natāṃśa (-ta-aṃ-), as, m. (in astronomy) zenith-distance.
natāṅga natāṅga (-ta-aṅ-), as, ī, am, bowing the limbs, bending the body, bent, curved, bowed, stooping; (ī), f. a woman.
natonnatabhrū natonnata-bhrū (-ta-un-), ūs, ūs, u, depressing and elevating the eyebrows, frowning.
nati nati, is, f. bending, bowing, stooping; curvature, crookedness; a bow, a courtesy, modest behaviour; (in grammar) the change of a dental letter to a cerebral; parallax in latitude.
natamaṃhas na-tam-aṃhas, the beginning of a particular holy text.
natarām natarām, ind. (fr. na with the affix of the compar.), Ved. a strong negative particle equivalent to 'not at all', 'never.'
nad nad (allied to rt. nard), cl. 1. P. (ep. rarely A.) nadati (-te), nanāda, nadiṣyati, anadīt and anādīt, naditum, to vibrate; to sound, resound, thunder (as a cloud); to roar, shout, cry, speak (often with the acc. of words denoting sound, e. g. śabdam, svanam, nādam, nādān, ravān, &c., thus nadanto bhairavān nā-dān, uttering frightful cries): Caus. P. nadayati, yitum, to cause to vibrate or shake (Ved.); nāda-yati, -te, &c., to cause to sound or resound, fill with noise, make resonant: Intens. nānadīti, nānadyate, to vibrate or shake violently (Ved.); to make a tremulous sound, to cry, roar (especially used of the lion), howl; to sound violently; [cf. rts. vad, nard; Cambro-Brit. nadu, 'to cry.']
nada nada, as, m., Ved. who or what sounds or makes a noise; a horse; a cloud (which thunders); a praiser; N. of a verse of the Ṛg-veda beginning with nadam (Ṛg-veda VIII. 58, 2); a river (the personification of which is male, as the Brahma-putra, Sone, Indus, &c.); any flowing water; (ī), f. a torrent, a river (the common personification of rivers being female); a kind of metre consisting of four lines of fourteen syllables each; (in grammar) a N. for crude bases ending in ī or ū, if like nadī they are invariably feminine (and not like grāma-ṇī which is both masc. and fem., see Pāṇini I. 4, 3). At the end of an adverbial compound nada becomes nadam and nadī becomes nadi [cf. upa-nadam, upa-nadi, and see Pāṇini V. 4, 110].
nadanadīpati nada-nadī-pati, is, m. 'lord of the male and female (personified) rivers', the ocean, sea.
nadarāja nada-rāja, as, m. 'king of the rivers', the Sindhu, father of Śrī.
nadīkadamba nadī-kadamba, as, m., N. of a plant.
nadīkānta nadī-kānta, as, m. 'lover of the rivers', the ocean; a small tree, Vitex Negundo; another sort of tree, Baringtonia Acutangula; (ā), f. 'beloved by rivers', the rose-apple, Eugenia Jambolana; a shrub, Leea Hirta; a species of creeper.
nadīkāśyapa nadī-kāśyapa, as, m., N. of a contemporary of Śākya-muni.
nadīkūla nadī-kūla, am, n. the bank or shore of a river.
nadīkūlapriya nadīkūla-priya, as, m. 'fond of river-banks', a species of reed, Calamus Rotang.
nadīja nadī-ja, as, ā, am, riverborn, water-born, aquatic; (as), m. 'son of the river', an epithet of Bhīṣma; several plants, Terminalia Arjuna; a species of reed (= yāvanāla-śara); Baringtonia Acutangula; a species of grain (= nadī-niṣpāva); antimony; (ā), f. Premna Spinosa or Longifolia; (am), n. a lotus.
nadījña nadī-jña, as, ā, am, knowing the course of rivers.
nadītara nadī-tara, as, ī, am, crossing a river.
nadītarasthāna nadītara-sthāna or nadītara-sthala, am, n. 'a place for crossing a river', a landing-place, ferry, Ghāt.
nadītīra nadī-tīra, am, n. the bank of a river.
nadīdatta nadī-datta, as, m., N. of a Bodhi-sattva.
nadīdoha nadī-doha, as, m. a river-toll or tribute.
nadīdhara nadī-dhara, as, ā, am, 'bearing the river Ganges', an epithet of Śiva.
nadīna nadīna (-dī-ina), as, m. 'lord of the rivers', the ocean; Varuṇa, the god of the ocean; N. of a son of Saha-deva and father of Jagat-sena.
nadīniṣpāva nadī-niṣpāva, as, m. a species of grain (= kaṭu-niṣpāva).
nadīpaṅka nadī-paṅka, as, am, m. n. 'river-mud', the marshy bank of a river.
nadīpati nadī-pati, is, m. 'lord of the rivers', an epithet of the ocean; (metaphorically) the water of the ocean, sea-water (Ved.).
nadīpūra nadī-pūra, as, m. a river which has overflown its banks.
nadībhava nadī-bhava, am, n. river-salt.
nadīmātṛka nadī-mātṛka, as, ā, am, nourished or watered by rivers (as land, rice, &c.); well-irrigated, possessing rivers.
nadīmukha nadī-mu-kha, am, n. the mouth of a river; a kind of grain; [cf. nandī-mukha.]
nadīraya nadī-raya, as, m. the stream or current of a river.
nadīvaṅka nadī-vaṅka, as, m. the bend or arm of a river.
nadīvaṭa nadī-vaṭa, as, m. a species of tree (= vaṭi).
nadīvṛt nadī-vṛt, t, t, t, Ved. stream-obstructing.
nadīvega nadī-vega, as, m. the stream or flow of a river.
nadīvelā nadī-velā, f. the current or tide of a river.
nadīśa nadīśa (-dī-īśa), as, m. 'lord of the rivers', the ocean.
nadīṣṇa nadī-ṣṇa, as, ā, am (fr. nadī + sna), bathing &c. in rivers; knowing the dangerous spots in rivers or their depth, course, &c.; (hence) versed in, experienced, clever in general.
nadīsarja nadī-sarja, as, m. the tree Terminalia Arjuna.
nadyambujīvana nady-ambu-jīvana, as, ā, am, deriving its sustenance from river-water.
nadyāmra nady-āmra, as, m. a species of plant (= samaṣṭhilā).
nadat nadat, an, antī, at, sounding, resounding, making a noise or cry, roaring.
nadathu nadathu, us, m. noise, sound; roaring; crying; din.
nadana nadana, as, ā, am (formed by Yāska to explain nada), sounding (as water).
nadaniman nadaniman, ā (?), m., Ved. sounding, humming, murmuring.
nadanu nadanu, us, m., Ved. noise, roaring, sounding; the sound of approbation; thunder (?); a cloud; a lion; (according to the Naighaṇṭuka) = saṅ-grāma, war, battle; (Sāy.) = na-danu, not giving.
nadanumat nadanu-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessed of sound, loud-sounding, roaring.
nadi nadi, is, m., Ved. a crier, caller, one who calls out; (Sāy.) praise.
nadikā nadikā, f. in ku-nadikā, an insignificant rivulet.
nadeyī nadeyī, f. the plant Premna Herbacea; (wrong form for nādeyī?).
nadya nadya, as, ā, am, connected with a river.
nadāla nadāla, am, n. a potsherd, the fragment of a broken pitcher, &c.
nadī nadī. See rt. nad, p. 466, col. 2.
nadṛśya na-dṛśya, as, ā, am, not to be seen, invisible.
nadṛśyatva nadṛśya-tva, am, n. invisibility.
naddha naddha, as, ā, am, (fr. rt. 1. nah), bound, tied, bound on, bound round, put on, fastened, joined, connected; covered, inlaid, embroidered, interwoven; (am), n. a tie, fastening, band, bond, knot.
naddhavimokṣa naddha-vimokṣa, as, m. deliverance from fastenings or fetters.
naddhi naddhi, is, f. binding, fastening; [cf. barsa-n-.]
naddhrī naddhrī, f. a strip of leather, a leather thong.
nanandṛ nanandṛ or nanāndṛ, ā, f. (said to be fr. rt. nand), a husband's sister, a sister-in-law.
nanāndṛpati nanāndṛ-pati or nanānduḥ-pati, is, m. the husband of a husband's sister.
nanā nanā, f., Ved. a familiar expression for 'mother', corresponding to tata, q. v.; (according to the Naighaṇṭuka I. 11) = vāc, speech.
nanu na-nu, ind. (fr. 2. na + nu), a strong negative particle = 'not at all' (Ved.); a particle of interrogation = the Latin nonne, 'not?' 'is not?' 'are not?' 'does he not?' often a particle of affirmation = 'is it not so?' i. e. 'it certainly must be so', hence = 'certainly', 'assuredly', or with an imperative = 'pray', 'do', 'just', 'well', 'do now', &c., or sometimes with an interrogative pronoun (e. g. nanu ko bhavān, pray who art thou?); in argumentative writings often a mere inceptive particle = 'now then', 'but then', 'but' (e. g. nanu na kiñcin mānam iti cen na, now if it be said that there is no proof, not so); nanv astu tathāpi, 'well, be it so, nevertheless;' nanu ca, 'and (is it) not so?' 'is not then?' 'there can be no doubt.' According to native lexicographers nanu is also a vocative particle = 'ho', 'hallo;' a particle implying kindness, conciliation, &c., = 'pray', 'good friend;' a responsive particle; a particle of reproach, perplexity, &c.
nantṛ nantṛ, tā, trī, tṛ (fr. rt. nam), bending, bowing, stooping; (in grammar) Ved. changing a dental to a cerebral.
nantavya nantavya, as, ā, am, to be bent or bowed, to be saluted, to be revered or honoured.
nantva nantva, as, ā, am, Ved. to be bent or bowed, to be humbled.
nand nand (thought by some to be for nanad, a reduplicated form of rt. nad, to utter sounds of approbation; the intial n is never cerebralized), cl. 1. P. (ep. also A.) nandati (-te), nananda, nandiṣyati, anandīt, nanditum, to be pleased or satisfied with, to be contented with, be glad of anything (with inst., rarely abl.): Caus. nan-dayati, -yitum, Aor. ananandat, to make glad, gladden: Desid. ninandiṣati: Intens. nānand-yate, nānanti.
nanda nanda, as, m. happiness, pleasure, joy, felicity, prosperity; a flute eleven inches long; N. of one of the two drums of Yudhi-ṣṭhira; of one of the nine inestimable gems or treasures of Kuvera; an epithet of Viṣṇu; N. of one of Skanda's attendants; of a Buddhist deity, (also read nandana); of a Nāga [cf. nandaka]; of a Nāga-rāja; of an attendant on Daksha; of a son of king Dhṛta-rāṣṭra [cf. nandaka]; of a brother of Śākya-muni [cf. nan-daka]; of a son of Vasu-deva; of a cowherd who was the foster-father of Kṛṣṇa and apparently also of Durgā; of a leader of the Sātvatas; of a king of Pāṭali-putra, cut off by the machinations of Candragupta's minister Cāṇakya, and founder of the Nanda dynasty; of a Buddhist writer on law [cf. nanda-paṇḍita]; of a mountain [cf. nandi-giri]; (ā), f. Delight, Felicity (personified as the wife of Harsha, cf. nandi), prosperity, happiness, joy; a small earthen water-jar [cf. nandikā]; a husband's sister [cf. nanāndṛ]; N. of one of the seven or five small Kumārīs or staffs of Indra's standard, (according to a commentator nandā and upa-nandā); the first, sixth, or eleventh day of the fortnight, considered as three auspicious Tithis [cf. nandikā]; an epithet of Gaurī; a form of Dākṣāyaṇī; N. of an Apsaras, (also read kāmyā); of the eldest daughter of Vibhīṣaṇa; N. of a girl connected with Śākya-muni, (also read nandī); of the mother of the tenth Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī; N. of a wife of Gopālavarman; of a river flowing near Kuvera's city Alakā, (often mentioned with apara-nandā; cf. nandā-tīrtha); (ī), f. the tree Cedrela Toona [cf. nandī-vṛkṣa]; an epithet of Durgā; N. of Indra's residence, = amarā-vatī; [cf. ā-n-, alaka-n-, go-n-.]
nandakiśora nanda-kiśora, as, m., N. of the author of a supplement to Vopa-deva's Mugdha-bodha.
nandagopa nanda-gopa, as, m. the cowherd Nanda.
nandagopakumāra nandagopa-kumāra, as, m. 'son of the cowherd Nanda', epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
nandagopitā nanda-gopitā, f., N. of a plant, see rāsnā.
nandanandana nanda-nandana, as, m. 'the fosterson of the cowherd Nanda', epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
nandanandanī nanda-nandanī, f. 'daughter of the cowherd Nanda', epithet of Durgā.
nandapaṇḍita nanda-paṇḍita, as, m., N. of a writer on jurisprudence.
nandapadra nanda-padra, N. of a town.
nandapāla nanda-pāla, as, m. 'guardian of the treasure Nanda', epithet of Varuṇa.
nandaputrī nanda-putrī, f. 'daughter of the cowherd Nanda', epithet of Durgā.
nandaputrotsava nanda-putrotsava (-ra-ut-), as, m., N. of the ninth chapter of the Kṛṣṇa-khaṇḍa or fourth part of the Brahma-vaivarta-Purāṇa.
nandaprayāga nanda-prayāga, as, m., N. of a place mentioned in the Rasika-ramaṇa by Raghu-nātha (at the confluence of two rivers containing the word nanda in their names).
nandabalā nanda-balā, f., N. of a girl connected with Śākya-muni.
nandamitra nanda-mitra, as, m., N. of a man.
nandavardhana nanda-vardhana, as, m. 'joy-increaser', N. of a poet mentioned in the Śārṅgadhara-paddhati.
nandaśarman nanda-śarman, ā, m., N. of an author.
nandātīrtha nandā-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha (the river Nandā?).
nandātmaja nandātmaja (-da-āt-), as, m. 'son of the cowherd Nanda', epithet of Kṛṣṇa; (ā), f. 'daughter of the cowherd Nanda', epithet of Durgā.
nandāpurāṇa nandā-purāṇa, am, n. 'the Purāṇa treating of Nandā', N. of an Upa-Purāṇa.
nandāprācīmāhātmya nandā-prācī-māhātmya, am, n., N. of the eighteenth chapter of the Sṛṣṭi-khaṇḍa or first part of the Padma-Purāṇa.
nandāśrama nandāśrama (-da-āś-), as, m., N. of a hermitage.
nandāhradatīrtha nandā-hrada-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a sacred bathing-place.
nandīpura nandī-pura, am, n., N. of a town mentioned in the Kathārṇava.
nandīvṛkṣa nandī-vṛkṣa, as, m., N. of several plants, = nandi-vṛkṣa, Cedrela Toona; = meṣa-śriṅgī, Thespesia Populneoides; = sthālī.
nandīsaras nandī-saras, as, n., N. of Indra's lake.
nandaka nandaka, as, ā, am, rejoicing, making happy or glad, causing pleasure, gladdening; rejoicing or delighting in; rejoicing a family; joyful; (as), m. a frog (= nandana); N. of Kṛṣṇa's sword; of a Nāga [cf. nanda]; of one of Skanda's attendants; of a son of king Dhṛta-rāṣṭra [cf. nanda]; of a Śākya [cf. nanda]; of a bull; of a village; (according to some also) happiness, pleasure (= ānanda); N. of the foster-father of Kṛṣṇa, = nanda; (ikā), f. a small water-jar [cf. nandā]; N. of three auspicious Tithis, the first, sixth, and eleventh, (according to the Tithi-tattva) the sixth Tithi [cf. nandā]; N. of Indra's pleasure-ground.
nandaki nandaki, is, m. (fr. nand?), long pepper.
nandakin nandakin, ī, m. 'the possessor of Nandaka', an epithet of Kṛṣṇa-Viṣṇu.
nandathu nandathu, us, m. happiness, joy, felicity, prosperity.
nandana nandana, as, ā, am, delighting, rejoicing, gladdening, pleasing, making glad or happy; (as), m. 'rejoicing (a father)', a son; 'the rejoicer', an epithet of Viṣṇu; an epithet of Śiva; a frog [cf. nan-daka]; a species of plant with a poisonous fruit, (according to commentators also f.); N. of one of Skanda's attendants; of a Siddha; of a Buddhist deity, (also read nanda); of the seventh of the nine white Jaina Balas; of a mountain; of the twentysixth year in a Jupiter cycle of sixty years; of a particular form of temple; (ā), f. 'rejoicing (a mother)', a daughter; (am), n. a grove or garden frequented by the gods, especially Indra's pleasure-ground or elysium [cf. nāndana]; N. of a sword (= asi-ratna, cf. nandaka); N. of a species of the Dhṛti metre (four times eighteen syllables); rejoicing, gladdening; joy, felicity; [cf. Hib. naoidhin, 'an infant.']
nandanakānana nandana-kānana, am, n. 'the divine pleasure-grove', N. of a wood mentioned in the Rasika-ramaṇa by Raghu-nātha.
nandanaja nandana-ja, am, n. 'produced in elysium', yellow sandal-wood.
nandanamālā nandana-mālā, f. 'joy-causing garland', N. of a garland worn by Kṛṣṇa.
nandanavana nandana-vana, am, n. the pleasure-grove of the gods; [cf. nandana, n.]
nandanaka nandanaka, as, m. (at the end of a comp.) a son.
nandanta nandanta, as, ī, am, delighting, making happy; (as), m. a son; a friend; a king, a prince; (ī), f. a daughter; [cf. nandayanta.]
nandayat nandayat, an, antī, at, rejoicing, delighting, making glad.
nandayanta nandayanta, as, ī, am, making happy, rejoicing, delighting; (also read nandanta.)
nandāyanīya nandāyanīya, as, m., N. of a pupil of Bāṣkali.
nandi nandi, is, m. (for nandī see under nanda), 'the happy one', epithet of Viṣṇu; of Śiva; N. of an attendant of Śiva [cf. nandin and nandikeśvara]; N. of a man; of a Gandharva; (according to some also) the speaker of the prologue or prelude to a drama or one who pronounces the benediction, see nāndī, nāndin; (is, i), m. n. gambling, gaming; (is), f. joy, delight, pleasure, happiness, prosperity, welfare, (in these senses said to be also m. n.); Joy personified as a daughter of Heaven or as the wife of Kāma and mother of Harsha.
nandikuṇḍa nandi-kuṇḍa, as, am, m. n., N. of a sacred bathing-place.
nandikṣetra nandi-kṣetra, am, n., N. of a district frequented by the gods.
nandigiri nandi-giri, is, m., N. of a mountain; [cf. nandi-devī.]
nandigirimāhātmya nandigiri-māhātmya, am, n. 'the glory of Nandi-giri', N. of a work.
nandigupta nandi-gupta, as, m., N. of a prince of Kaśmīra.
nandigrāma nandi-grāma, as, m., N. of a village (near the modern Daulatābād, where Bharata resided during Rāma's banishment).
nandigrāmadarśana nandigrāma-darśana, am, n. 'description of the village Nandi-grāma', the twentyninth chapter of the Pātāla-khaṇḍa of the Padma-Purāṇa.
nandighoṣa nandi-ghoṣa, as, m. cry of joy (= vandi-ghoṣa); the proclamation of a panegyrist or herald; the chariot of Arjuna.
nanditaru nandi-taru, us, m. = dhava, the tree Grislea Tomentosa.
nanditūrya nandi-tūrya, am, n. a musical instrument played on joyful occasions.
nandideva nandi-deva, as, m., N. of a man; (ī), ? the common N. of one of the loftiest Himalayan peaks.
nandipurāṇa nandi-purāṇa, am, n. 'the Purāṇa of Nandi', N. of part of the Kedāra-kalpa.
nandimukha nandi-mukha = nandī-mukha, a species of rice [cf. nadī-mukha]; N. of a man.
nandimukhasughoṣa nandimukha-sughoṣa, as, m., N. of a man.
nandimukhasughoṣāvadāna nandimukhasughoṣāvadāna (-ṣa-av-), N. of a Buddhist work.
nandirudra nandi-rudra, as, m., N. of Śiva in a joyful or serene form.
nandivardhana nandi-vardhana, as, ā, am, increasing pleasure, promoting happiness; (as), m. an epithet of Śiva; a son [cf. nandana]; a friend; the end of a half month, i. e. the day of full moon or new moon; N. of a particular form of temple (= nandin); N. of a prince, son of Udāvasu or of Janaka, (in this sense also read nandi-vardha); N. of a place.
nandivāralaka nandi-vāralaka, as, m. a species of fish.
nandivṛkṣa nandi-vṛkṣa or nandi-vṛkṣaka, as, m. the tree Cedrela Toona; [cf. nandī-vṛkṣa.]
nandivega nandi-vega, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
nandiṣeṇa nandi-ṣeṇa or nandi-sena, as, m., N. of one of Skanda's attendants.
nandiṣeṇeśvara nandiṣeṇeśvara (-ṇa-īś-), am, n., N. of a Liṅga.
nandīmukha nandī-mukha, as, m. (nandī for nandi?), 'having joy on the face', an epithet of Śiva; a species of aquatic bird; a species of rice [cf. nandi-mukha, nadī-mukha, nāndī-mukhī]; (ās), m. pl. a class of manes or deceased ancestors who are worshipped on festival occasions [cf. nāndī-mukha]; (ī), f. sleep (in which the face shows joy), drowsiness; a species of the Ati-śakvarī metre; (more correctly nāndī-mukha.)
nandīśa nandīśa (-di-īśa), as, m., N. of one of Śiva's attendants [cf. nandi, nandin]; N. of Śiva; a kind of time in music (= nandīśvara).
nandīśvara nandīśvara (-di-īś-), as, m. 'lord of joy', an epithet of Śiva; N. of Nandin, the leader of Śiva's attendants; N. of one of Kuvera's attendants; N. of a place held sacred by the Jainas; a kind of time in music (= nandīśa).
nandīśvarapurāṇa nandīśvara-purāṇa = nandi-purāṇa.
nandīśvarayogopākhyāna nan-dīśvara-yogopākhyāna (-ga-up-), am, n., N. of the thirty-first and thirty-second chapters of the Uttara-khaṇḍa of the Śiva-Purāṇa.
nandīśvarotpatti nandīśvarot-patti (-di-īś-, -ra-ut-), is, f. 'the birth of Śiva', N. of the forty-second chapter of the Liṅga-Purāṇa.
nandyāvarta nandy-āvarta, as, m. a particular kind of diagram [cf. nandikāvarta]; a sort of palace or temple built in the shape of the above diagram or in the form of a quadrangle without a western gate, (in this sense also am, n.); a species of large fish; a kind of tree; the shrub Tabernaemontana Coronaria (= tagara, = bhagavad-druma), probably the sacred fig-tree; a species of shell called so because of its convolutions (āvarta).
nandyupapurāṇa nandy-upapurāṇa, am, n. = nandi-purāṇa.
nandyupākhyāna nandy-upākhyāna, am, n. 'the episode of Nandi', N. of the forty-fifth to the fiftieth chapter of the Uttara-khaṇḍa of the Śiva-Purāṇa.
nandika nandika, as, m. the Tūn tree (Cedrela Toona), the wood of which resembles mahogany and is used for furniture &c. [cf. nandī, nandī-vṛkṣa]; N. of one of Śiva's attendants; N. of a pupil of Śākyamuni, chief of the village Uru-vilvā.
nandikācāryatantra nandikā-cārya-tantra (-ka-āc-), N. of a medical work.
nandikāvarta nandikāvarta (-ka-āv-), as, m. a kind of diagram (= nandy-āvarta); a species of plant.
nandikeśa nandikeśa (-ka-īśa), as, m., N. of a temple or holy place.
nandikeśaliṅga nandikeśa-liṅga, am, n., N. of the thirty-ninth chapter of the Śiva-Purāṇa.
nandikeśvara nandi-keśvara (-ka-īś-), as, m., N. of one of Śiva's chief attendants [cf. nandin, nandi]; N. of an author.
nandikeśvarakāśikā nandikeśvara-kāśikā, f., N. of a Vedānta work by Nandikeśvara treating of the first of Pāṇini's grammatical aphorisms as containing the dogmas of the Vedānta belief.
nandikeśvaratīrtha nandikeśvara-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a sacred bathing-place mentioned in the Śiva-Purāṇa.
nandikeśvarapurāṇa nandikeśvara-purāṇa, am, n., N. of an Upa-Purāṇa.
nandikeśvarasaṃhitā nandikeśvara-saṃhitā, f., N. of a work mentioned in the Tantra-sāra.
nandikeśvarābhiṣeka nandikeśvarā-bhiṣeka (-ra-abh-), as, m., N. of the forty-third and forty-fourth chapters of the Liṅga-Purāṇa.
nandikeśvarotpatti nandikeśvarotpatti (-ra-ut-), is, f., N. of the twenty-first chapter of the Uttara-khaṇḍa of the Śiva-Purāṇa.
nandin nandin, ī, inī, i (at the end of a comp.), rejoicing, gladdening; happy, delighted; delighting in, liking; making happy, gladdening; (ī), m. 'rejoicing (a father)', a son; the speaker of the prelude or benediction at the opening of a drama [cf. nāndin]; N. of several plants, the Indian fig-tree, Thespesia Populneoides, Phaseolus Radiatus; N. of a particular form of temple [cf. nandi-vardhana]; N. of a being attending on Śiva and (commonly) of the bull on which he rides [cf. nandi, nandīśa, nandikeś-vara]; N. of a Buddhist saint and teacher; (inī), f. 'rejoicing (a mother)', a daughter; a husband's sister (= nanāndṛ); holy basil (= tulasī); Nardostachys Jatamansi (= jaṭāmāṃsi); a kind of perfume (= reṇukā); a fabulous cow, daughter of Surabhi, related to the cow of plenty, and the property of the sage Vasiṣṭha; an epithet or a form of Durgā; an epithet of Gaṅgā or the Ganges; N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda; of a place; of a river (also called Vala-jā).
nandinītanaya nandinī-tanaya or nandinī-suta, as, m. 'son of Nandinī', epithet of Vyāḍi.
nandinītīrtha nandinī-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a sacred bathing-place.
nandī nandī, f. See under nanda and nandi.
nandya nandya (fr. nanda), Nom. P. nandyati, &c., to be glad, to rejoice.
nandalāla nandalāla, as, m., N. of a man.
nandīka nandīka, as, m. (?), a cock.
nandīṭa nandīṭa, as, m. a bald-headed man.
nannama nannama (fr. rt. nam) in ku-n-, q. v.
nannamyamāna nannamyamāna, as, ā, am (fr. the Intens.), bending or bowing very low.
naparājit na-parājit, t, m. 'having no conquerer', 'not overpowered (?)', an epithet of Śiva.
napāt napāt and naptṛ, tā, m. (in Uṇādi-s. II. 96. derived fr. na + rt. pat, 'to fall;' in Pāṇini VI. 3, 75, fr. na + pāt fr. rt. 3. pā, 'to protect', according to which latter derivation napāt, naptṛ are for na-pātṛ, 'not the protector', allied to na-pitṛ, 'not the father;' but a more probable derivation is fr. rt. 1. nabh, an older form of rt. 1. nah, 'to connect', a descendant being 'the connecting relative;' in the earlier Vedic language the strong cases are formed fr. napāt, the weak fr. naptṛ, e. g. acc. sing. napātam, dat. sing. naptre; in the later Sanskṛt all the cases come fr. naptṛ), a descendant, offspring in general, a son, &c. (Ved.); a grandson, a son's son, (in the later language restricted to this meaning); N. of one of the Viśve-devās; (according to Mahī-dhara on Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā XIX. 56. na-pātaḥ = deva-yāna-pathaḥ, the path of the gods; according to Sāyaṇa on Ṛg-veda X. 15, 3, napātaḥ = vināśābhāvaḥ); (tī), f., Ved. a daughter; a granddaughter, (in Atharva-veda IX. 1, 3, napti); naptī and naptyā, f. du. = (in Sāma-veda) 'the two pieces of wood for pressing out the Soma', or = 'heaven and earth;' or in Ṛg-veda IX. 9, 1, = 'the hands;' naptyaḥ, f. pl. in Ṛg-veda I. 50, 9, = 'the female horses of the chariot', i. e. 'the daughters of the chariot', (according to Sāy. so called 'because with them the chariot does not fall'); in Ṛg-veda IX. 14, 5, naptyaḥ is said to = 'rays' or 'fingers;' horses as 'granddaughters of the chariot;' the fingers, the hands; (trī), f. a granddaughter, (naptrī, f., and not naptī, is the only form used in classical Sanskṛt); [cf. tanū-napāt, pra-napāt: Zend naptar, napat, 'descendant;' napt-i, 'kindred;' naptya, 'a family:' Gr. [greek] quasi con-nepot-iu-s, [greek] Lat. nepo(t)-s, f. nept-i-s: Old Iceland. nefi, 'brother;' nift, 'sister:' Old Germ. nefo, 'grandson, cousin;' niftila, 'female cousin:' Goth. nithyi-s, m. 'cousin;' nith-yo, f. 'a female cousin:' Slav. netii, 'a brother's son:' Boh. neti, base neter, 'a female cousin.']
napātka napātka, as, ā, am, relating or belonging to a grandson; (applied to a particular sacrificial fire, = tṛtīyo 'gnis.)
naptṛkā naptṛkā, f. a species of bird.
napuṃs na-puṃs, -pumān, m. not a man, a eunuch.
napuṃsa na-puṃsa, as, m. not a male, a eunuch.
napuṃsaka na-puṃsaka, as, am, m. n. neither man nor woman, a hermaphrodite; a eunuch, an impotent or imbecile man, a coward; (am), n. a word in the neuter gender; the neuter gender.
napuṃsakapāda napuṃsaka-pāda, as, m., N. of the eighth chapter of Durgādāsa's commentary on Vopa-deva's Mugdha-bodha, called Su-bodhā.
napuṃsakaliṅgasaṅgraha napuṃsaka-liṅga-saṅgraha, as, m., N. of a chapter of the grammatical work Nāma-liṅgānuśāsana by Amara-siṃha.
naptṛ naptṛ, naptī, naptrī. See napāt above.
nabh 1. nabh, cl. 1. A. nabhate, &c., Ved. to burst, to be torn or rent asunder; to hurt, injure, destroy, (nebhe occurs in Bhaṭṭi-kāvya XIV. 33); cl. 4. 9. P. nabhyati, nabhnāti, &c., to hurt, injure: Caus. P. nabhayati, -yitum, to cause to burst, tear open.
nabh 2. nabh, p, f., Ved. (according to Sāy.) hurt, injury, destruction.
nabhanu nabhanu, us, m. and ū, ūs, f., Ved. a spring, river, (water which bursts forth.)
nabhanya 1. nabhanya, as, ā, am (fr. nabhana), Ved. bursting out, breaking or coming forth (as a hymn or as a horse). According to Sāy. = 'being in the sky', 'ethereal;' 'injuring', 'destroying;' 'a hymn.' (For 2. nabhanya see under nabha below.)
nabhanva nabhanva, as, m., Ved. a river; (according to modern scholars the form is nabhanu.)
nabha nabha, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. 1. nah with affix bha, but rather fr. nabh an older form of 1. nah, 'to bind', 'connect', as 'connecting heaven and earth;' according to others fr. rt. 1. nabh, 'to rend asunder or be broken up into clouds'), = nabhas, the sky, atmosphere; the month Śrāvaṇa (July--August); N. of a son of Manu Svārociṣa or of the third Manu (mentioned together with Nabhasya); N. of one of the seven sages of the sixth Manvantara; N. of a demon, son of Vipra-citti by Siṃhikā; N. of a son of Nala (Nishadha) and father of Puṇḍarīka [cf. nabhas]; (ā), f. a spitting-pot (for nabhās?); N. of the city of the Sun; [cf. Zend nap-ta, 'moist, wet;' Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] Lat. nūb-e-s, nūbilu-s, nebula, probably Nep-tū-nu-s, nimbu-s for nembu-s; Old Iceland. nifl-heim-r; Old Germ. nib-ul; Mod. Germ. neb-el; Angl. Sax. ge-nip, 'a cloud;' Slav. neb-o, base neb-es, 'sky;' Lith. debes-i-s, 'a cloud', through change of n into d, as in dewyni, 'nine;' Hib. neamh, 'heaven;' Cambro-Brit. nev, 'heaven.']
nabhaga nabha-ga, as, m. 'going on the sky', N. of a son of Manu Vaivasvata; [cf. nabhāga, nābhāga.]
nabhanya 2. nabhanya, as, ā, am, Ved. (according to Sāy.) being in the sky, ethereal, heavenly; (see col. 2.)
nabhas nabhas, as, n. fog, vapour; a cloud; sky, atmosphere, ether or heaven; ether as one of the five elements; N. of a month in the rainy season (= śrā-vaṇa) or July-August, (according to lexicographers in this sense m.); period of life, age; the vapour or fluidity of the Soma (Ved.); water (Ved.); the sun (according to Nir. II. 14); (ās), m. a cloud, the rains or the rainy season; the nose, smell; the fibres in the root of a lotus or a rope made of lotus fibres; a spitting-pot; N. of a prince, son of Nala and father of Puṇḍarīka; (asī), n. du. both worlds, heaven and earth.
nabhaḥketana nabhaḥ-ketana, am, n. 'sky-banner', the sun.
nabhaḥkrānta nabhaḥ-krānta, as, or nabhaḥ-krāntin, ī, m. 'going in the sky' (from the lion-like shape of certain clouds), a lion.
nabhaḥpāntha nabhaḥ-pāntha, as, m. 'sky-traveller', the sun.
nabhaḥprabheda nabhaḥ-prabheda, as, m., N. of a descendant of Vi-rūpa and author of a Ṛg-veda hymn (X. 112).
nabhaḥprāṇa nabhaḥ-prāṇa, as, m. 'sky-breath', air, wind; [cf. kha-śvāsa, nabhaḥ-śvāsa.]
nabhaḥśrit nabhaḥ-śrit, t, t, t, reaching to the sky, attaining heaven.
nabhaḥśvāsa nabhaḥ-śvāsa, as, m. 'skybreath', air, wind; [cf. nabhaḥ-prāṇa.]
nabhaḥsad nabhaḥ-sad, t, m. 'inhabiting the sky', a god; a star.
nabhaḥsaras nabhaḥ-saras, as, n. 'sky-lake', the clouds.
nabhaḥsarit nabhaḥ-sarit, f. 'sky-river', the milky-way (= deva-patha); the celestial Ganges.
nabhaḥstha nabhaḥ-stha, as, ā, am, 'situated in heaven', celestial, aerial, heavenly, ethereal.
nabhaḥsthala nabhaḥ-sthala, as, m. 'whose residence is the sky', an epithet of Śiva; (ī), f. the sky.
nabhaḥsthita nabhaḥ-sthita, as, ā, am, abiding in heaven or in the sky; (as), m. a division of the infernal regions, a hell.
nabhaḥspṛś nabhaḥ-spṛś, k, k, k, or nabhaḥ-spṛśa, as, ā, am, Ved. 'sky-touching', reaching to the sky.
nabhaścakṣus nabhaś-cakṣus, us, m. 'eye of the sky', the sun.
nabhaścamasa nabhaś-camasa, as, m. 'drinking vessel of heaven', the moon; a variegated cake (= citra-pūpa); magic, conjuring.
nabhaścara nabhaś-cara, as, ī, am, 'sky-going', going in the air; (as), m. an inhabitant of heaven, a god; a Vidyā-dhara or demigod so called.
nabhastala nabhas-tala, am, n. 'the bottom of the clouds', the lower region of the sky, nether sky; the sky, atmosphere; (in astronomy) N. of the tenth solar mansion.
nabhasmaya nabhas-maya, as, ī, am, Ved. vaporous, vapory, filled with vapour, exhaling vapour, misty, hazy; (Sāy.) bright as the sun. --1. nabhas-vat, ān, atī, at, vaporous, filled with vapour, misty, cloudy; young; (ān), m. air, wind; (atī), f., N. of the wife of Antar-dhāna and mother of Havir-dhāna.
nabhasvat 2. nabhas-vat, ind. like vapour.
nabhoga nabho-ga, as, am, m. n. (?), a star; (as), m., N. of one of the seven sages of the tenth Manvantara.
nabhogaja nabho-gaja, as, m. 'an elephant in the sky', a cloud.
nabhogati nabho-gati, is, f. going through the sky, going in the air, soaring, flying.
nabhojā nabho-jā, ās, ās, am, Ved. produced from vapour.
nabhojū nabho-jū, ūs, ūs, u, Ved. impelling the clouds; (Sāy.) pervading or traversing the sky.
nabhoda nabho-da, as, m., N. of one of the Viśve-devās.
nabhoduha nabho-duha, 'milking the sky;' or nabho-dvīpa, 'sky-island;' or nabho-dhūma, 'sky-smoke;' or nabho-dhvaja, as, m. 'sky-banner', a cloud.
nabhodṛṣṭi nabho-dṛṣṭi, is, is, i, blind; looking up to heaven.
nabhonadī nabho-nadī, f. 'sky-river', the celestial Ganges.
nabhomaṇi nabho-maṇi, is, m. 'sky-jewel', the sun.
nabhomaṇḍala nabho-maṇḍala, am, n. 'sky-circle', the firmament; the atmosphere.
nabhomaṇḍaladīpa nabhomaṇḍala-dīpa, as, m. 'light of the sky', the moon.
nabho nabho 'mbu-pa, as, m. 'drinking the water of the sky or rain-water', the bird Cātaka, Cuculus Melanoleucus.
nabhoyoni nabho-yoni, is, m. 'whose birthplace is the sky', epithet of Śiva.
nabhorajas nabho-rajas, as, n. 'sky-dust (?)', darkness.
nabhorūpa nabho-rūpa, as, ā, am, Ved. having the form or colour of the clouds, dark-coloured.
nabhoreṇu nabho-reṇu, us, f. fog, mist, vapour.
nabholaya nabho-laya, as, m. 'having its abode in the sky', smoke.
nabholih nabho-lih, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, 'skylicking', lofty, towering, rising to the clouds.
nabhovaṭa nabho-vaṭa, as, m. 'the expanse of the sky', the atmosphere.
nabhovid nabho-vid, t, t, t, knowing or possessing heaven or the sky.
nabhovīthī nabho-vīthī, f. 'sky-road', the path of the sun.
nabhaukas nabhaukas (nabha for nabhas + okas), inhabiting the atmosphere or heaven.
nabhasa nabhasa, as, ā, am, Ved. vapourish, vapoury, filled with vapour, misty; (as), m. heaven, air, atmosphere; the rainy season; the ocean; N. of one of the seven sages in the tenth Manv-antara; of a Dānava; (also read rabhasa.)
nabhasaṅgama nabhasaṅ-gama, as, m. 'sky-goer', a bird.
nabhasya nabhasya, as, ā, am, vapoury, filled with vapour, misty, foggy; (as), m., N. of a month of the rainy season (= Bhādra, August-September); N. of a son of Manu Svārociṣa or of the third Manu [cf. nabha]; epithet of Śiva.
nabhāka nabhāka, as, m., N. of a Vedic Ṛṣi by whom three hymns of the Ṛg-veda (VIII. 39-41) are supposed to have been composed, see nābhāka; (am), n. (said to be = nabhas and to be derived fr. 2. na + rt. 1. bhā + aff. āka), darkness; a cloud; the sky.
nabhākavat nabhāka-vat in Ṛg-veda VIII. 40 = the hymn of Nabhāka.
nabhya 1. nabhya, as, ā, am, foggy, misty, cloudy.
nabhāga nabhāga, as, m., N. of a son of Manu Vaivasvata; [cf. nabha-ga, nābhāga.]
nabhi nabhi, is, m. (?), a wheel.
nabhīta na-bhīta, as, ā, am, not afraid, undaunted, dauntless.
nabhītavat nabhīta-vat, ind. in a fearless manner, fearlessly.
nabhya 2. nabhya, am, n. (said to be fr. nabha for nābhi), Ved. the centre part of a wheel, the nave; the middle.
nabhyastha nabhya-stha, as, ā, am, standing in the middle; belonging to the nave of a wheel, fit for a nave; nabhyaṃ tailam, oil for greasing the nave of a wheel.
nabhrāj na-bhrāj, ṭ, m. 'not shining', a dark cloud.
nam nam, cl. 1. P. A. namati, -te (the Ātmane-pada being generally used in the intransitive sense), nanāma, neme (2nd sing. ne-mitha or nanantha, ep. 3rd pl. A. ava-nanāmire, Ved. 1st sing. P. nānāma), nantā, naṃsyati, na-miṣyati, anaṃsīt, anaṃsta (Ved., Aor. 3rd sing. anān; Leṭ, 1st sing. naṃsai, Ṛg-veda III. 33, 10), nantum (Ved. inf. ni-name), to bow to, make or pay obeisance to (with dat., gen., and acc.); to bow, bow down, subject or submit one's self; to bend; to be bent or curved; to sink; (in grammar) to change a dental letter into a cerebral; to sound; Pass. namyate: Caus. namayati and (with prep.) nāmayati, -yitum, Aor. anīnamat, to cause to bow, bend, curve, make curved, (with dhanus or cāpam) to bend a bow; to cause to sink or decline; to ward off; to turn away from; (in grammar) to change a dental into a cerebral: Desid. ninaṃ-sati: Intens. nannamīti, nannanti, nannamyate, to bow, be bent, bend very low; [cf. Zend nemanh = namas, nim-ata, 'grass:' Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] [greek] Lat. Numa, Num-i-tor, num-e-ru-s, Numerius, nem-us: Goth. and Angl. Sax. nim-an, 'to take', originally 'to subdue:' Old Germ. nām-a, 'prey:' Lith. nama-s, 'a house;' num-a-s, 'gain:' Lett. nom-a, 'interest:' probably Hib. naomh, 'a saint, sacred;' naomhachd, 'holiness.']
namat namat, an, antī, at, bending, bowing, stooping.
namata namata, as, ā, am, bent, bowed, crooked, curved; (as), m. a master, lord (?); an actor, mime; smoke; a cloud; (am), n. felt, woollen stuff; [cf. nāmatika, 1. navata.]
namana namana, as, m. one who causes to bend or bow; (am), n. bowing down, sinking; [cf. gṛha-n-.]
namanīya namanīya, as, ā, am, to be bowed down to, one to whom one must pay obesiance, venerable.
namayat namayat, an, antī, at, bending, causing to bow down, inclining.
namayiṣṇu namayiṣṇu, us, us, u, Ved. bowing, bending.
namas namas, as, n. (often treated as an indeclinable interjection or exclamation), bowing, bending, making a bow, a bow, salutation, reverential salutation, paying honour (in gesture or words); adoration, obeisance (performed by joining the palms and inclining the head; often used in connection with the N. of a deity in the dat., e. g. rāmāya namas, salutation or glory or reverence to Rāma); food (Ved.); giving, presenting, a gift, present; a thunderbolt (Ved.); an inarticulate cry (said to be m. ?).
namaukti nama-ukti, is, f., Ved. uttering a salutation, paying homage or obeisance.
namaskartṛ namas-kartṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, worshipping or adoring (the gods); a worshipper, pious.
namaskāra na-mas-kāra, as, m. uttering the interjection or exclamation namas, bowing, respectful or reverential address or salutation, adoration, obeisance; a sort of poison; (ī), f. a sensitive plant.
namaskāravat namaskāra-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. containing the Namas-kāra.
namaskārya na-mas-kārya, as, ā, am, to be bowed down to, one to whom one must pay obeisance, before whom one must say namas; to be worshipped.
namaskṛ namas-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to utter the exclamation namas (sometimes with dat., loc., and acc.).
namaskṛta na-mas-kṛta, as, ā, am, worshipped, reverenced, adored.
namaskṛtya namas-kṛtya or namas-kṛtvā, ind. having saluted reverentially.
namaskriyā namas-kriyā, f. reverential salutation, bowing, worshipping, adoration.
namasvat namas-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. paying adoration or homage, worshipping, adoring; inspiring veneration; (Sāy.) abounding in food.
namasvin namas-vin, ī, inī, i, paying homage, worshipping, reverential, respectful.
namoguru namo-guru, us, m. a spiritual teacher.
namovāka namo-vāka, as, m., Ved. uttering the namas or obeisance in general.
namovṛkti namo-vṛkti, is, f., Ved. reverential cleansing (of the Barhis).
namovṛdh namo-vṛdh, t, t, t, Ved. honoured by adoration; (Sāy.) foodaugmenting, increasing food; (ā), m. du. 'delighting in adoration', epithet of Mitra-Varuṇa.
namasa namasa, as, ā, am, favourable, kindly disposed; (as), m. agreement (?).
namasāna namasāna, as, ā, am, Ved. paying obeisance, worshipping.
namasita namasita, as, ā, am (probably corrupted from namasyita), reverenced, respected, worshipped.
namasya 1. namasya (fr. namas), Nom. P. (ep. also A.) namasyati (-te), &c., to pay homage, make obeisance, worship (with acc.); to act humbly or deferentially.
namasya 2. namasya, as, ā, am, to be worshipped or adored, one to whom obeisance must be made, venerable, respectable, entitled to salutation or civility; reverential, respectful, humble; (ā), f. reverence, respect, worship, adoration.
namasya 3. namasya, ind. having paid homage, having worshipped.
namasyat namasyat, an, antī, at, saluting reverentially, making obeisance, bowing to, paying adoration.
namasyita namasyita, as, ā, am, reverenced, respected, worshipped; [cf. namasita.]
namasyu namasyu, us, us, u, Ved. paying homage, making obeisance, worshipping; (us), m., N. of a son of Pravīra, descendant of Puru.
namita namita, as, ā, am, bowed, bent down, making salutation or obeisance.
namya namya, as, ā, am, to be bowed down to, venerable; changeable to a cerebral letter; (ā), f. the night (Ved.).
namra namra, as, ā, am, bowing, bowing down, inclining, (mūrdhnā namraḥ, bowing the head, lit. with the head); bent, bowed, inclined; curved, crooked; hanging down; sunk; making obeisance; lowly, submissive, reverential, humble; worshipping, adoring; devoted to; (ā), m. du., Ved. epithet of two verses addressed to Agni.
namratā namra-tā, f. or namra-tva, am, n. the state of being bowed or bent, bowing, bowing or hanging down, obeisance, adoration, respect, devotion; submissiveness, humbleness, humility, meekness; condescension.
namraprakṛti namra-prakṛti, is, is, i, of a gentle or submissive disposition.
namramukha namra-mukha, as, ī, am, having the face bent down, looking down.
namramūrti namra-mūrti, is, is, i, having the form bent, stooping, bowed.
namrāṅga nam-rāṅga (-ra-aṅ-), as, ī, am, bowing or bending the body, bowed, bent, stooping.
namrīkṛta namrī-kṛta, as, ā, am, bowed down, bent down, humbled.
namraka namraka, as, ā, am, bowed down, bent, stooping; (as), m. a species of reed (= vetasa).
namrita namrita, as, ā, am, bent down, bowed down, made to sink.
namātra na-mātra, as, am, m. n. (?), a particular high number; [cf. nahi-mātra.]
nami nami = nemi, q. v.
namī namī, m., Ved., N. of a Ṛṣi; (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda 1. 53, 7), foe-prostrating (applied to the thunderbolt).
namuca namuca, as, m., N. of an ancient sage; (also read unmucu, pramucu, mucu, un-muca, vimuca.)
namuci na-muci, is, m. 'not loosing the heavenly waters' (i. e. confining the clouds and preventing the flow of rain), N. of a demon vanquished and slain by Indra and the Aśvins; N. of the god of love.
namucidviṣ namuci-dviṣ, ṭ, 'enemy of Namuci;' or namuci-sūdana, as, 'destroyer of Namuci;' or na-muci-han, ā, m. 'killer of Namuci', epithets of Indra.
namura na-mura, as, am, m. n. (?), Ved. not dying (?).
nameru nameru, us, m. the tree Eleocarpus Ganitrus (= rudrākṣa, = sura-punnāga).
namaiya namaiya, as, m., N. of a poet.
namb namb, cl. 1. P. nambati, &c., to go, move.
namra namra. See above.
naya 1. nay, cl. 1. A. nayate, neye, nayi-tum, to go, move; to protect; [cf. rt. 1. nī.]
naya naya, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. nī), guiding, leading, directing, managing; manner of conducting one's self, behaviour, conduct, course of conduct, way of life, management; prudent conduct or behaviour, good management; prudence, reason; polity, policy, political wisdom, state-policy, political economy, statesmanship, civil administration, government; any work on policy or political economy; Prudence or Policy personified as a son of Dharma and Kriyā; plan, design; leading thought, maxim, principle; opinion, system, course, method; philosophical system; the philosophical part of the Veda (?); a kind of game; a sort of dice or men for playing this game [cf. naya-pīṭhī]; a move in this game (?); N. of a son of the thirteenth Manu; (as, ā, am), = netṛ, leading, guiding, conducting; a leader, guide; = nyāya, fit, right, proper.
nayakovida naya-kovida, as, ā, am, skilled in policy, prudent.
nayaga naya-ga, as, ā, am, following a system.
nayacakṣus naya-cakṣus, us, us, us, having political foresight, wise, prudent.
nayajā naya-jā, f., N. of the wife of king Brahma-dāsa, father of Nārāyaṇa, who composed the Praśnārṇava.
nayajña naya-jña, as, ā, am, knowing polity, prudent; knowing any system, a follower of any system.
nayanetṛ naya-netṛ, tā, m. a master in policy or politics.
nayapāla naya-pāla, as, m. 'protector of policy', N. of a man; of a king.
nayapīṭhī naya-pīṭhī, f. the board or cloth on which dice or men are moved in play.
nayaprayoga naya-prayoga, as, m. policy, political wisdom or address.
nayalocana naya-locana, am, n. 'the eye of policy', N. of a work.
nayavat naya-vat, ān, atī, at, familiar with policy, versed in polity, prudent; containing any form of rt. 1. nī (as a Ṛk).
nayavid naya-vid, t, t, t, or naya-viśārada, as, ā, am, m. knowing polity, skilled in policy, a politician, statesman.
nayaśālin naya-śālin, ī, inī, i, possessing political wisdom, endowed with prudence.
nayaśāstra naya-śāstra, am, n. any work on policy or political economy, the doctrine of polity.
nayasāra naya-sāra, as, m. 'essence of polity', N. of a treatise.
nayasiddhi naya-siddhi, is, f. political success, accomplishing anything by good management.
nayaka nayaka, as, ā, am, a skilful manager, clever in policy or political administration.
nayat nayat, an, antī, at, leading, guiding; tending or conducing to; informing, certifying, giving evidence, obtaining.
nayana nayana, as, m., N. of a man; (ā or ī), f. the pupil of the eye; (am), n. leading, guiding, conducting, managing; governing, directing, ruling; leading or bringing to, drawing; (with kālasya), passing or spending (time); attaining, obtaining; 'the guiding or leading organ', the eye.
nayanagocara nayana-gocara, as, ā, am, perceptible by the eye, within the range of vision, visible, apparent.
nayanacchada nayana-cchada, as, m. 'eye-covering', an eyelid.
nayanajala na-yana-jala, am, n. 'eye-water', tears.
nayanapatha nayana-patha, as, m. range or field of sight.
nayanapuṭa nayana-puṭa, as, am, m. n. (?), the eyelid.
nayanavāri nayana-vāri, i, n. 'eye-water', tears.
nayanaviṣaya nayana-viṣaya, as, m. 'field of vision, range of sight', the horizon.
nayanasalila na-yana-salila, am, n. 'eye-water', tears.
nayanāñjana naya-nāñjana (-na-añ-), am, n. any ointment for the eye.
nayanānanda nayanānanda (-na-ān-) or nayanānanda-śarman, ā, m., N. of a commentator on the Amarakosha.
nayanāmoṣin nayanāmoṣin (-na-ām-), ī, iṇī, i, 'sightstealing', blinding.
nayanotsava nayanotsava (-na-ut-), as, ā, am, 'eye-festival', any lovely or desired object; a lamp.
nayanoda nayanoda (-na-uda), am, n. eye-water; [cf. nayana-salila.]
nayanopānta nayanopānta (-na-up-), as, m. the outer angle or corner of the eye, the canthus.
nayanauṣadha nayanauṣadha (-na-oṣ-), am, n. 'eye-medicament', green sulphate of iron or that salt in a state of partial decomposition by exposure to the atmosphere (used as a collyrium).
nayitavya nayitavya, as, ā, am, to be conducted or brought.
nayiṣṭha nayiṣṭha, as, ā, am, Ved. leading in the best manner.
nayuta nayuta, as, am, m. n. (?), 100,000 millions.
nayyagrodha nayyagrodha, as, ī, am, (fr. nya-grodha), Ved. relating to or produced from the sacred fig-tree; (also read naiyagrodha.)
nara nara, as, m. (for etymology see the simple form nṛ), a man, a male, a person; a man or piece at chess, draughts, &c.; the pin or gnomon of a sun-dial; (in grammar) person, personal termination [cf. puruṣa]; a sort of measure, a man's length; the original or eternal Man, the divine imperishable spirit pervading the universe (always associated with Nārāyaṇa which as a patronymic from Nara = 'son of the original Man;' in Manu Nara is apparently identified with Nārāyaṇa, see 1. 10, where the waters are called Nārā as produced from Nara or the eternal spirit [according to Kullūka = Paramātman, Brahman], which spirit is thence also called Nārāyaṇa as 'having his first place of motion on the waters;' but in the more systematic mythology Nara and Nārāyaṇa are distinct, the former being regarded as a sage or patriarch, 'the best of men' or 'chief man', while the latter is a god; in epic poetry they are the sons of Dharma by Mūrti or A-hiṃsā and are emanations of Viṣṇu, Arjuna being identified with Nara, and Kṛṣṇa with Nārāyaṇa; in some places Nara and Nārāyaṇa are called devau, 'the two gods', or pūrva-devau, 'the two original gods', or ṛṣī, 'the two sages', or purāṇāv ṛṣi-sattamau, 'the two most ancient and best of sages', or tāpasau, 'the two ascetics', or mahā-munī, 'the two great Munis'); (ās), m. pl., N. of certain mythical beings allied to the Gandharvas and Kin-naras, qq. vv. (thought by some to be a kind of centaur, half horse, half man); N. of one of the ten horses of the moon; N. of a son of Manu Tāmasa; of a son of Viśvā-mitra; N. of a son of Gaya and father of Virāj; of a son of Sudhṛti and father of Kevala; N. of a son of Bhavanmanyu (Manyu) and father of Saṅkṛti; N. of two kings of Kaśmīra; (ī), f. a woman, = nārī; (am), n. a kind of fragrant grass, = rāma-karpūra; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. Nero, Neriene; probably Hib. naoi, 'a man', but see nṛ.]
narakapāla nara-kapāla, as, am, m. n. a man's skull.
narakīlaka nara-kīlaka, as, m. the murderer of his spiritual preceptor.
narakeśarin nara-keśarin, ī, m. 'man-lion', 'half man, half lion', Viṣṇu in his fourth Ava-tāra; [cf. nara-siṃha.]
naragrāha nara-grāha, as, m. 'man-crocodile', 'half man, half crocodile', N. of a kind of Kirāta.
naratā nara-tā, f. or nara-tva, am, n. humanity, manhood, human condition.
naratroṭakācārya na-ra-troṭakācārya (-ka-āc-), as, m., N. of a man.
naradatta nara-datta, as, m., N. of a Brāhman, a nephew of the Ṛṣi Asita; (ā), f., N. of a goddess executing the commands of the twentieth Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī; one of the sixteen Vidyā-devīs.
naradeva nara-deva, as, m. 'a god among men', a sovereign, king.
naradevatva naradeva-tva, am, n. kingship, royalty, kingly rank.
naradevadeva naradeva-deva, as, m. a god among the gods of men or kings.
naradevaputra naradeva-putra, as, m. the son of a man and a god.
naradviṣ nara-dviṣ, ṭ, m. 'enemy of men', a Rakshas.
naranagara nara-nagara, am, n., N. of a town.
naranātha nara-nātha, as, m. 'protector of men', a king, a prince.
naranāthamārga naranātha-mārga, as, m. 'king's road, royal road', the chief road, high street.
naranāthāsana naranāthāsana (-tha-ās-), am, n. the throne or dignity of a king.
naranāyaka nara-nāyaka, as, m. 'leader of men', a king, a prince.
naranārāyaṇa nara-nārā-yaṇa, as, m. an epithet of Kṛṣṇa; (au), m. du. Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna, see nara above.
narandhi naran-dhi, is, m. 'man-containing', the world, (a word given by Mahī-dhara to explain the etymology of naran-dhiṣa below.)
narandhiṣa naran-dhiṣa, as, m., Ved. 'observing men (?)', an epithet of Viṣṇu; of Pūṣan; (according to Mahī-dhara on Vājasaneyi-s. VIII. 55. this comp. is either narandhi-ṣa, 'destroying the world', see naran-dhi above, or na-randhiṣa, 'not injuring', i. e. 'a protector;' in XXII. 20. he explains naran-dhiṣa by 'man-praising.')
narapati nara-pati, is, m. 'lord of men', a king, sovereign; N. of one of the four mythical kings of Jambu-dvīpa.
narapatijayacaryā narapati-jaya-caryā, f., N. of a work.
narapatipatha nara-pati-patha, as, m. 'king's road', the chief road, high street.
narapativijaya narapati-vijaya, as, m., N. of a work.
narapaśu nara-paśu, us, m. 'man-beast', a brute in human form, a beast-like man.
narapāla nara-pāla, as, m. 'protector of men', a king, a prince.
narapuṅgava nara-puṅgava, as, m. an excellent hero.
narapriya nara-priya, as, ā, am, favourable or friendly to manking; (as), m. a species of tree (= nīla-vṛkṣa).
narabali nara-bali, is, m. a human sacrifice; [cf. nara-medha, puru-ṣa-medha.]
narabrahmadeva nara-brahma-deva, as, m., N. of a king.
narabhuj nara-bhuj, k, k, k, man-eating. cannibal.
narabhū nara-bhū, ūs, f. or nara-bhūmi, is, f. 'the land of men, birthplace of men', Bhārata-varsha, i. e. India or the central part of the known continent.
naramānikā nara-mānikā or nara-māninī, f. a manlike woman, a woman with a beard; [cf. nara-mālinī.]
naramālā nara-mālā, f. a string or girdle of skulls.
naramālinī nara-mālinī, f. = nara-māninī (of which it is probably a corruption).
naramūrchana nara-mūrchana, am, n., N. of the eighty-ninth chapter of the Pātāla-khaṇḍa of the Padma-Purāṇa.
naramedha nara-medha, as, m. a human sacrifice, the sacrifice of a man; [cf. nṛ-bali, puruṣa-medha.]
narammanya naram-manya, as, ā, am, considered as a man, passing for a man.
narayantra nara-yantra, am, n. 'instrument with a gnomon', a sundial.
narayāna nara-yāna, am, n. a carriage drawn by men; (in Pañca-tantra III. 248. nara-yāṇa with cerebral ṇ = 'a man-vehicle, a man serving as a vehicle for carrying another.')
nararatha nara-ratha, as, m. a wrong form for nava-ratha.
nararāja nara-rāja, as, m. 'king of men', a king.
nararājya nararājya, am, n. 'empire over men', kingship, royalty, kingdom.
nararūpa nara-rūpa, as, ī, am, formed like a man, manlike; (am), n. the form of a man, human form.
nararūpin nara-rūpin, ī, iṇī, i, having the human form.
nararṣabha nararṣabha (-ra-ṛṣ-), as, m. 'man-bull', chief of men, a prince.
naraloka nara-loka, as, m. the world of men, the earth; mortals, men.
naralokapāla naraloka-pāla, as, m. 'protector of men', a king.
naralokavīra naraloka-vīra, as, m. 'a hero among men', a human hero.
naravat nara-vat, ind. like a man.
naravara nara-vara, as, m. an excellent or illustrious man.
naravaravṛṣabha naravara-vṛṣabha, as, m. an excellent hero (like a bull).
naravarottama naravarottama (-ra-ut-), as, m. the best of excellent men.
naravarman nara-varman, ā, m., N. of a prince of Mālava in the twelfth century.
naravāhana nara-vāhana, as, ā, am, borne or carried by men, drawn by men; (as), m. an epithet of Kuvera; N. of a prince, successor of Śāli-vāhana; of a prince of the Dārvābhisāras; of a minister of king Kshema-gupta.
naravāhanajanana naravāhana-janana, am, n., N. of the fourth section of the Kathā-sarit-sāgara by Soma-deva.
naravāhanadatta naravāhana-datta, as, m., N. of a son of king Udayana.
naravāhin nara-vāhin, ī, inī, i, carried or drawn by men (as a vehicle).
naraviṣvaṇa nara-viṣvaṇa, as, m. 'man-devourer', a Rakshas, an imp or goblin.
naravīra nara-vīra, as, m. 'a hero of a man', an heroic man, a hero or brave man.
naravīraloka naravīra-loka, as, m. the bravest of men; mankind in general.
naravyāghra nara-vyāghra or nara-śārdūla, as, m. 'man-tiger', an eminent man; the most illustrious of men.
naraśṛṅga nara-śṛṅga, am, n. 'man's horn', i. e. anything chimerical or impossible.
naraśreṣṭha nara-śreṣṭha, as, m. the best of men.
narasaṃsarga nara-saṃsarga, as, m. intercourse of men, human society.
narasakha nara-sakha, as, m. 'friend of Nara', an epithet of Nārāyaṇa.
narasaṅghārāma nara-saṅghārāma (-gha-ār-), as, m. (?), N. of a Buddhist monastery.
narasāra nara-sāra, as, m. a particular substance or article of commerce, sal ammoniac (?).
narasiṃha nara-siṃha, as, m. 'man-lion', a lion among men, a great warrior, a man of eminence or power, a chief; 'the lion-headed man' or Viṣṇu in his fourth Ava-tāra when he descended to fight with Hiraṇya-kaśipu; N. of the father of king Bhairava; of several authors and princes; [cf. nāra-siṃha, nṛ-siṃha, nara-hari.]
narasiṃhadeva narasiṃha-deva, as, m. 'a god among the men-lions', N. of several princes.
narasiṃhadvādaśīvrata narasiṃha-dvādaśī-vrata, am, n., N. of a particular ceremony performed in the month Phālguna; N. of the forty-second chapter of the Vārāha-Purāṇa.
narasiṃhapaṇḍita narasiṃha-paṇḍita, as, m., N. of an author.
narasiṃhapārijāta narasiṃha-pārijāta, N. of a work by Narasiṃha.
narasiṃhapurāṇa narasiṃha-purāṇa, am, n., N. of a Purāṇa.
narasiṃhamanu narasiṃha-manu, N. of the sixteenth chapter of the Śāradā-tilaka by Lakṣmaṇa.
narasiṃhayantra nara-siṃha-yantra, am, n., N. of a mystical diagram described in the Tantra-sāra.
narasiṃhasarasvatī narasiṃha-saras-vatī, m., N. of a commentator on the Vedāntasāra.
narasiṃhasahasranāmāni narasiṃha-sahasra-nāmāni, n. pl. 'the thousand names of the man-lion', i. e. of Viṣṇu, N. of a work.
naraskandha nara-skandha, as, m. a multitude or body of men.
narahaya nara-haya, am, n. (with yud-dha), a fight between man and horse; [cf. devā-sura.]
narahari nara-hari, is, m. Viṣṇu as 'the man-lion' in his fourth Ava-tāra [cf. nara-siṃha]; N. of a man.
naraharideva narahari-deva, as, m., N. of a prince.
narāṅga narāṅga (-ra-aṅ-), as, am, m. n. 'malemember', the penis; (as), m. eruption on the face.
narācī narācī (-ra + ācī fr. añc), f., Ved. a species of plant (?); N. of a wife of Kṛṣṇa; a kind of metre, (see under nārāca.)
narādhama narādhama (-ra-adh-), as, m. a low or vile man, a wretch.
narādhāra narādhāra (-ra-ādh-), as, m. 'asylum or receptacle of men', an epithet of Śiva; (ā), f. the earth.
narādhipa narādhipa (-ra-adh-), as, m. 'lord of men', a prince, king, monarch; the tree Cathartocarpus Fistula; [cf. rāja-vṛkṣa.]
narādhipati narādhipati (-ra-adh-), is, m. 'lord of men', a king, a prince.
narānta narānta (-ra-an-), as, m., N. of a son of Hṛdīka.
narāntaka narāntaka (-ra-an-), as, m. 'man-destroyer', death; N. of a Rākṣasa, son of Rāvaṇa.
narāntakanigrahavarṇana narāntaka-nigraha-varṇana, am, n. 'description of the subjugation of Narāntaka', N. of the fifty-ninth chapter of the Krīḍā-khaṇḍa of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
narāntakanirgama narāntaka-nirgama, as, m. 'the coming forth of Narāntaka', N. of the fiftyseventh chapter of the Krīḍā-khaṇḍa of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
narāyaṇa narāyaṇa (-ra-ay-), as, m. = nārāyaṇa, a N. of Viṣṇu, &c.
narāśa narāśa (-ra-āśa), as, m. 'man-eater', a Rakshas, an imp or demon.
narāśaṃsa narā-śaṃsa (-ra-āś-), as, m., Ved. 'the desire of men, desired of men (?)', a mystical N. of Agni (invoked in the Āprī hymns with Tanū-napāt, another mystical epithet of Fire, or taking the place of Tanū-napāt in these hymns, see ā-prī).
narāśana narāśana (-ra-aś-), as, m. 'man-eater', a Rakshas or demon.
naretara naretara (-ra-it-), as, m. a being differing from men; a higher being than a man; a lower being, an animal, a beast-like man.
narendra narendra (-ra-in-), as, m. 'lord of men', a king, a prince, an anointed sovereign; a physician, a dealer in antidotes; a juggler (?); a conveyer of news or intelligence (?); N. of a man; a species of tree (= narādhipa); a kind of metre consisting of four lines of twenty-one syllables each.
narendratva narendra-tva, am, n. kingship, royalty.
narendradruma na-rendra-druma, as, m. the tree Narendra.
narendraputra na-rendra-putra, as, m. a prince.
narendramārga narendra-mārga, as, m. the king's high-road, a royal or main road, high street.
narendrasvāmin narendra-svāmin, ī, m., N. of a temple or holy place built by and called after Narendrāditya.
narendrācārya narendrācārya (-ra-āc-), as, m., N. of a grammarian.
narendrāditya narendrāditya (-ra-ād-), as, m., N. of two princes of Kaśmīra.
narendrāhva narendrāhva (-ra-āh-), as, am, m. n. (?), a kind of Aloe (= kāṣṭhā-guru).
nareśa nareśa or nareśvara (-ra-īś-), as, m. 'lord of men', a king, a prince.
nareśvaraviveka nareśvara-viveka, as, m., N. of a Śaiva work by Parameṣṭhin.
nareṣṭhā nare-ṣṭhā, ās, ās, am, Ved. serving as a standing-place for men?; (Sāy.) resting on conducting (wheels).
narottama narottama (-ra-ut-), as, m. 'best of men', an epithet of Viṣṇu; of Buddha; N. of a scholiast of the Adhyātma-rāmāyaṇa.
narya narya, as, ā, am, Ved. manly, human, (often with apas, a manly deed, a heroic deed); strong, powerful; suitable or agreeable to men (as food); (as), m. a man, a person; an epithet of Indra; of Agni Gārhapatya; N. of a man; (ā), m. du., scil. ubhā śaṃsā, the two objects of desire, i. e. heaven and earth [cf. narāśaṃsa]; (ās), m. pl. epithet of the Maruts; (am), n. a manly act, manly deed; a gift for men.
naryāpas naryāpas (-ya-ap-), ās, ās, as, Ved. performing manly deeds; (Sāy.) performing deeds agreeable or suitable to men.
naraka naraka, as, am, m. n. (said to be fr. rt. nṝ), hell, the place of torment (distinguished fr. pātāla, the lower regions, q. v.), including a number of places of torture of various descriptions, generally said to be twenty-one in number [cf. nāraka]; (Hell is sometimes personified as a son of Anṛta and Nirṛti or Nikṛti); (as), m., N. of a demon, a son of Bhūmi or Earth (therefore called Bhauma, haunting Prāg-jyotisha and slain there by Kṛṣṇa); N. of a man; N. of a district; of a place of pilgrimage.
narakakuṇḍa na-raka-kuṇḍa, am, n. a pit or abyss in hell wherein the wicked are tormented, (eighty-six such are enumerated).
narakajit naraka-jit, t, m. 'vanquisher of the demon Naraka', epithet of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa.
narakadevatā naraka-de-vatā, f. 'the deity of hell', Nirṛti; Misfortune personified as a goddess.
narakabhūmi naraka-bhūmi, is, f. a division of hell, (of which seven are enumerated.)
narakarūpin naraka-rūpin, ī, iṇī, i, 'hell-formed', hellish.
narakavarga naraka-varga, as, m. 'the hell chapter', N. of a chapter of Amara-siṃha's Nāma-liṅgānuśāsana.
narakavarṇana naraka-varṇana, am, n. 'description of hell', N. of a chapter of the Revā-māhātmya.
narakastha naraka-stha, as, ā, am, living or being in hell; (ā), f. the river of hell, Vaitaraṇī.
narakasvargaprāptiprakāravarṇana naraka-svarga-prāpti-prakāra-varṇana, am, n. 'description of the mode of obtaining heaven and hell', N. of the eighth chapter of the Māgha-māhātmya.
narakāntaka narakāntaka (-ka-an-), as, m. 'destroyer of the demon Naraka', an epithet of Kṛṣṇa-Viṣṇu.
narakāmaya narakāmaya (-ka-ām-), as, m. the soul after death; a ghost or spirit.
narakāri narakāri (-ka-ari), is, m. 'enemy of the demon Naraka', an epithet of Kṛṣṇa-Viṣṇu.
narakāvāsa narakāvāsa (-ka-āv-), as, m. 'one whose abode is hell', an inhabitant of hell.
narakaukas narakaukas (-ka-ok-), ās, m. an inhabitant of hell.
narakāya narakāya, Nom. A. narakāyate, &c., to represent a hell; to resemble or be similar to hell.
naraṅga naraṅga, as, m. pimples on the face (= varaṇḍaka); (am), n. the penis; (wrong form for narāṅga, see col. 1.)
narada narada, as or am, m. or n. (?), a particular substance or article of commerce, a kind of perfume ? [cf. nalada]; (as), m., N. of a Brāhman.
naradika naradika, as, ī, am, dealing in the substance called Narada.
narāyaṇa narāyaṇa, narendra. See col. 1.
nariṣṭā nariṣṭā, f., Ved. joking, chattering; sport, pastime; [cf. narma, narman.]
nariṣyat na-riṣyat, an, m., N. of a son of Manu Vaivasvata.
nariṣyanta nariṣyanta, as, m., N. of a son of Marutta.
narīya narīya, as, m., N. of a son of Bhaṅga-kāra; (also read nāreya.)
naruṇa naruṇa, as, m. (fr. rt. nṝ), Ved. (according to a commentator) a leader.
narkuṭaka narkuṭaka, am, n. a nose [cf. na-kuṭa]; a kind of metre consisting of four lines of seventeen syllables each; [cf. nardaṭaka.]
narta narta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. nṛt, the initial n of which is not liable to become ṇ), dancing; (as), m. dancing, dance.
nartaka nartaka, as, m. a dancer, a player of any description; an actor, gesticulator, mime, mummer; a bard, herald; an elephant; a peacock; a species of reed [cf. poṭagala]; (ī), f. a female dancer, actress, singing girl; a female elephant; a peahen; a kind of perfume (= nalikā; cf. naṭī); (as, ā, am, fr. the Caus.), causing to dance; (as), m. a dancing-master.
nartana nartana, as, m. a dancer; (am), n. the act of dancing, gesticulating, acting, performing on the stage; [cf. nartanā-gṛha.]
nartanapriya nartana-priya, as, ā, am, fond of dancing; (as), m. a peacock.
nartanaśālā nar-tana-śālā, f. or nartanāgāra (-na-ag- or -āg-), am, n. or nartanā-gṛha, am, n. a dancing-room.
naratanasthāna naratana-sthāna, am, n. a dancing-place.
nartayitṛ nartayitṛ, tā, m. 'one who causes to dance', a dancing-master.
nartita nartita, as, ā, am, danced; made to dance; dandled; dancing.
nartin nartin, ī, inī, i, dancing; [cf. vaṃśa-n-.]
nartū nartū, ūs, f. a female dancer or actress.
nard nard (connected with rt. nad), cl. 1. P. (ep. also A.) nardati (-te), nanarda, narditā, nardiṣyati, anardīt, narditum, to bellow, roar, shriek, sound; to go, move; [cf. probably Hib. nuail-im, 'I roar, howl;' nuail, 'roaring, howling.']
narda narda, as, ā, am, bellowing, roaring, sounding; [cf. go-n-.]
nardat nardat, an, antī, at, roaring, sounding; praising aloud; proclaiming.
nardana nardana, as, m. 'one who roars', N. of a Nāgarāja; (am), n. sounding, roaring, making a noise; celebrating, praising aloud.
nardanīya nardanīya, as, ā, am, to be sounded; to be celebrated or praised aloud.
nardamāna nardamāna, as, ā, am, shouting, roaring.
nardita nardita, as, ā, am, roared, sounded, bellowed; celebrated, loudly praised; (am), n. sound, roar, bellow, bellowing; (as), m. a kind of die or a throw at dice, the chief die, (commonly nādī or nāndī, perhaps 'an ace', cf. vṛṣa, a N. for the chief die in Nala VII. 6.)
nardin nardin, ī, inī, i, sounding, roaring, making a noise; [cf. gehe-n-.]
nardaṭaka nardaṭaka, am, n. a kind of metre consisting of four lines of seventeen syllables each; (wrongly written nardhaṭaka; cf. narkuṭaka.)
nardabuda nardabuda or nardavuda, as, m., Ved. an epithet of Indra.
nardhaṭaka nardhaṭaka, wrong form for nar-daṭaka.
narb narb, cl. 1. P. narbati, &c., to go, move; [cf. rt. namb.]
narma narma, as, m., Ved. sport, pastime; [cf. nariṣṭā.]
narmaṭha narmaṭha, as, m. a jester; a rake, lecher, libertine; sport, amusement; coition; the nipple; the chin.
narman narman, a, n. sport, play, amusement, pastime; diversion; jest, joke, (narmāṇi kṛ, to joke); wit, humour; (aṇā), ind. in jest, by way of jest.
narmakīla nar-ma-kīla, as, m. a husband.
narmagarbha narma-garbha, as, m. a secret lover.
narmada narma-da, as, ā, am, delighting, making happy, giving or causing pleasure; (as), m. a jester; the associate or companion of a person's sports or amusements; N. of the son of Lāḍana; (ā), f. the Narma-dā or modern Nerbudda river, which, rising in the Vindhya mountains, runs westward to the gulf of Cambay, (personified as the wife of Puru-kutsa and mother of Trasa-dasyu); a sister of the Uragas or serpents; a daughter of the Somapas; a species of plant (see pṛkkā).
narmadātaṭadeśa narmadā-taṭa-deśa, as, m., N. of a district mentioned in the Ratna-kosha.
narmadātīragamana narmadā-tīra-gamana, am, n., N. of the seventeenth chapter of the Uttarakāṇḍa of the Rāmāyaṇa.
narmadātīrtha narmadā-tīrtha, am, n. a sacred bathing-place on the Narma-dā; [cf. nārmada.]
narmadāmāhātmya narmadā-māhātmya, am, n. 'the glory of Narma-dā', N. of the 173rd-181st chapter of the Matsya-Purāṇa.
narmadeśvara narmadeśvara (-dā-īś-), as, m. a form of Śiva.
narmadeśvaratīrtha narmadeśvara-tīrtha, am, n., N. of several sacred bathing-places.
narmadeśvaramāhātmya nar-madeśvara-māhātmya, am, n. 'the glory of Śiva', N. of a chapter of the Śiva-Purāṇa.
narmadeśvaraliṅga narmadeśva-ra-liṅga, am, n., N. of the ninety-second chapter of the Skanda-Purāṇa.
narmadyuti narma-dyuti, is, is, i, bright with joy, cheerful, happy, merry; (is), f. enjoyment of a joke or any amusement.
narmavatī narma-vatī, f., N. of a comedy.
narmasaciva narma-saciva, as, m. 'amusement-companion', an associate or promoter of the amusements of a prince or man of rank.
narmasācivya nar-ma-sācivya, am, n. superintendence of a prince's amusements.
narmasuhṛd narma-suhṛd, t, m. = narma-sa-civa.
narmasphūrja narma-sphūrja, as, m. happiness or amusement ending in alarm (?).
narmasphoṭa narma-sphoṭa, as, m. slight or inferior amusement (?).
narmaya narmaya, Nom. P. narmayati, &c., to make happy or gladden by jests or sports, exhilarate by jesting and wit.
narmaṭa narmaṭa, as, m. a potsherd; the sun.
narmarā narmarā, f. a cavity, a valley; a bellows; an old woman past menstruation; a species of plant (= saralā).
narya narya. See p. 471, col. 1.
nal nal, cl. 1. P. nalati, &c., to smell; to pain (?); to bind (?); cl. 10. P. nāla-yati, &c., to speak or shine; to bind or confine, (the two meanings 'smelling' and 'binding' have probably arisen from a confusion between gandhe and bandhe in the Dhātu-pāṭha.)
nala nala, as, m. (for naḍa, q. v.), a species of reed, Amphidonax Karka, eight to twelve feet high [cf. naḍa, nāla, deva-nala]; N. of a king of the Nishadhas or of the country called Nishadha, son of Vīra-sena and husband of Damayantī and hero of the celebrated tale called Nala and Damayantī; a son of Nishadha and father of Nabha or Nabhas; a descendant of the latter Nala, son of Su-dhanvan and father of Uktha [cf. naḍa]; N. of a son of Yadu; N. of a monkey-chief, son of Tvaṣṭṛ or Viśvakarman, who made a bridge for Rāma from the continent to Laṅkā; N. of a Daitya; N. of a medical author; (in astrology) N. of a particular form of constellation in which all the planets or stars are grouped in double mansions; a deified progenitor, wrongly written for nalva; (ī), f. a kind of fragrant substance, a perfume (= naṭī); red arsenic, = manaḥ-silā, kunaṭī; (am), n. the blossom of Nelumbium Speciosum (?); smell, odour; [cf. rt. nal.]
nalakānana nala-kānana, ās, m. pl., N. of a people, (this word may perhaps be separated into nalaka-ānana; also read nala-kālaka, nabha-kānana.)
nalakīla nala-kīla, as, m. the knee.
nalakūbara nala-kūbara and nala-kūvara, as, m., N. of a son of Kuvera.
nalacampū nala-campū, ūs, f., N. of a work by Tri-vikrama-bhaṭṭa, also called Damayantī-kathā, describing the fortunes of Nala and Damayantī in a highly artificial mixed style, half prose, half verse; [cf. campū.]
nalada nala-da, am, ā, n. f. Indian spikenard, Nardostachys Jatamansi (= jaṭāmāṃsī); (am), n. the root of Andropogon Muricatus (= uśīra); the honey or nectar of a flower; (ā), f., N. of a daughter of Raudrāśva.
nalapaṭṭikā nala-paṭṭikā, f. a sort of mat made with reeds, a coarse mat.
nalapura nala-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
nalamīna nala-mīna, as, m. a species of sprat or (according to some) a shrimp or prawn; (also read tala-mīna.)
nalasetu nala-setu, us, m. 'Nala's bridge', the causeway constructed by the monkey Nala, (a name given to the rocks between Ramisseram and Ceylon, commonly called Adam's bridge.)
naleśvaratīrtha naleśvara-tīrtha (-la-īś-), am, n., N. of a sacred bathing-place.
nalottama na-lottama (-la-ut-), as, m. a species of reed (= deva-nala).
nalodaya nalodaya (-la-ud-), as, m. 'Nala's rise', N. of an artificial poem ascribed to Kāli-dāsa and describing the restoration of the fallen Nala to prosperity and power.
nalopakhyāna nalopakhyāna (-la-up-), am, n. 'the story of Nala (and Damayantī)', N. of a celebrated episode of the Mahā-bhārata.
nalaka nalaka, am, n. a bone (hollow like a reed), any long bone of the body; the tibia; the radius of the arm; (ikā), f. a kind of fragrant substance (= nalī, commonly pavārī or panṭhārī); the leguminous plant Dolichos Lablab; the plant Polianthes Tuberosa; Daemia Extensa.
nalakinī nalakinī, f. (fr. an unused nalakin), the knee-cap or knee-pan; the leg.
naladika naladika, as, ī, am, dealing in Indian spikenard.
nalita nalita, as, m. a species of vegetable, (commonly nālitā.)
nalina nalina, am, n. (connected with nala, its stalk being hollow like that of a reed), a lotus flower or water-lily, Nelumbium Speciosum or Nymphaea Nelumbo; the indigo plant; water; (ī), f. a lotus, Nelumbium Speciosum, the flexible stalk of the waterlily; an assemblage of the Nelumbium Speciosum or of lotus flowers; a pond in which the lotus grows or may grow, a place abounding in lotuses, (nalinī is to nalina as abjinī to abja, paṅkajinī to paṅka-ja, and padminī to padma); the Ganges of heaven or rather an arm of it; a mystical N. of one of the nostrils (= nalikā); a kind of fragrant substance; the fermented and intoxicating juice of the cocoa-nut; N. of the wife of Aja-mīḍha and mother of Nīla; (as), m. the Indian crane (as a synonym of puṣ-kara); a species of shrub (= kṛṣṇa-pāka-phala).
nalinadala nalina-dala, am, n. a leaf of the lotus flower; [cf. nalinī-dala, nava-nalina-dalāya.]
nalinīkhaṇḍa nalinī-khaṇḍa, am, n. an assemblage of the Nelumbium Speciosum.
nalinīdala nalinī-dala, am, n. a leaf of the lotus plant; [cf. nalina-dala.]
nalinīnandana nalinī-nandana, am, n. 'the divine garden near the Nalinī (?)', N. of a garden of Kuvera.
nalinīpadmakoṣa nalinī-padma-koṣa, as, m., N. of a particular position of the hands in dancing.
nalinīruha nalinī-ruha, as, ā, am, what comes forth or has come forth from a Nelumbium Speciosum; (as), m. an epithet of Brahmā; (am), n. the fibres of the stalk of Nelumbium Speciosum.
nalineśaya naline-śaya, as, m. (naline, loc. sing.), 'reclining on a lotus', an epithet of Viṣṇu.
nalinīka nalinīka at the end of comp. = nalinī, q. v.
nalla nalla, wrongly for nalva.
nalva nalva, as, m. a furlong, a measure of distance = 400 or 104 (?) cubits; (wrongly read nalla, nala.)
nalvavartmaga nalva-vartmaga, as, ā, am, going the distance of a Nalva; (ā), f. a spreading plant; the orange tree (= kākāṅgī for nāraṅga?).
nava 1. nava, as, ā, am (probably connected with the particle 1. nu, q. v., or less probably with nu for prep. anu, or by some derived fr. rt. 4. nu, to praise), new, fresh, recent, young, modern; (as), m. a crow; a species of plant (= rakta-punar-navā); N. of a son of Uśīnara and Navā; (ā), f., N. of a wife of Uśīnara and mother of Nava; (am), ind. recently, newly, lately, a short time ago, not long since, just, (the crude nava is prefixed to a past pass. part. in this sense, see nava-baddha); [for 2. nava see p. 473, col. 1: cf. Zend nava: Gr. [greek] for [greek] [greek] [greek] Lat. novu-s, Noviu-s, nov-īciu-s, nov-āli-s, nov-ellu-s, nov-āre, nov-er-ca, nū-nt-iu-s, de-nuo, nū-per: Osk. Nuv-la, Nuceria: Goth. niu-yi-s, 'new;' niuyi-tha, 'newness:' Angl. Sax. niwe, neow, niwa: Lith. nau-ye-s, 'new;' nauyo-ka-s, 'a novice:' Slav. nov-u, 'new:' Hib. nua, nuadh.]
navakārikā nava-kārikā, f. a bride, a woman newly married, (probably wrong reading for nava-varikā); a new Kārikā or comment.
navakālikā nava-kālikā, f. (fem. of nava-kālaka), a young woman, either one recently married or one in whom menstruation has lately commenced.
navakṛt nava-kṛt, wrongly for nava-gat.
navagat nava-gat, t, t, t, Ved. first-born (?).
navagraha 1. nava-graha, as, ā, am (for 2. see under navan), lately caught; [cf. nava-baddha.]
navacchāttra nava-cchāttra, as, m. a new scholar, a student, novice.
navaja nava-ja, as, ā, am, recently born, lately produced, new, young (e. g. nava-jaḥ śaśī, the new moon or the moon just becoming visible).
navajā nava-jā, ās, ās, am, Ved. lately produced, new, young.
navajāta nava-jāta, as, ā, am, Ved. born anew, new-born, fresh, new.
navatara nava-tara, as, ā, am (compar.), newer, younger, fresher, &c.; [cf. navīyas.]
navatā nava-tā, f. or nava-tva, am, n. freshness, novelty.
navadala nava-dala, am, n. the fresh leaf of a lotus flower, any young leaf.
navadvīpa nava-dvīpa, as, m. 'the new island', N. of a place now called Nuddea, sixty miles from Calcutta, in the district of Burdwan on the right bank of the Bhāgīrathī or great western branch of the Ganges at the point where it is joined by the Jellinghee.
navanagara nava-nagara, am, n. 'the new town', N. of a town.
navanalinadalāya nava-nalina-dalāya (fr. nava-nalina-dala), Nom. A. nava-nalina-dalāyate, &c., to resemble the leaf of a fresh lotus blossom.
navanalinadalāyamāna navanalinadalāyamāna, as, ā, am, resembling the leaf of a fresh lotus flower.
navanī nava-nī, īs, f. or nava-nīta, am, n. fresh butter.
navanītaka navanītaka, am, n. clarified butter.
navanītadhenu na-vanīta-dhenu, us, f. a quantity of butter presented to Brāhmans, see dhenu.
navaparṇādibhakṣaṇa nava-parṇādi-bhak-ṣaṇa, am, n. 'eating of new leaves &c.', N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
navapallava nava-pallava, am, n. a new shoot, young sprout.
navaprasūtā nava-prasūtā, f. a woman who has lately brought forth (a child).
navaprāśana nava-prāśana, as, m. eating of new rice or new barley.
navaphalikā nava-phalikā, f. a bride, a newly-married woman; a girl in whom menstruation has recently begun.
navabaddha nava-baddha, as, ā, am, lately caught, recently bound.
navamallikā nava-mallikā, f. Arabian jasmine, Jasminum Sambac; (also read nava-mālikā.)
navamālikā na-va-mālikā, f. many-flowered Nykanthes, Jasminum Sambac (= nava-mallikā); N. of a daughter of Dharma-vardhana, king of Śrāvasti.
navamālinī nava-mālinī, f. a kind of metre consisting of four lines of twelve syllables each.
navamegha nava-megha, as, m. a new cloud or one just appearing.
navayajña nava-yajña, as, m. sacrifice or oblation of the first-fruits of the harvest; [cf. nā-vayajñika, navaśasyeṣṭi, nava-śasya.]
navayauvana nava-yauvana, am, n. fresh or incipient youth, bloom of youth, prime; (as, ā, am), being in the bloom of youth; (ā), f. a young woman.
navayauvanavat navayauvana-vat, ān, atī, at, blooming with the freshness of youth.
navaraktaka nava-raktaka, am, n. a newly-dyed garment.
navarajas nava-rajas, ās, f. a girl who has only recently menstruated.
navavadhū nava-vadhū, ūs, f. a bride, a newlymarried woman; a daughter-in-law.
navavarikā nava-varikā, f. a newly-married woman; [cf. nava-kārikā.]
navavastra nava-vastra, am, n. new cloth.
navavāstva nava-vāstva, as, m., Ved., N. of a man or of an evil spirit.
navaśaśibhṛt nava-śaśi-bhṛt, t, m. 'bearing the new moon (on his brow)', an epithet of Śiva.
navaśasya nava-śasya, am, n. the first-fruits of the year's harvest, the grain first matured.
navaśasyeṣṭi navaśasyeṣṭi (-ya-iṣ-), is, f. 'sacrifice of first-fruits', a sacrifice performed on eating the first matured rice or grain of the year; (wrongly written navasasyeṣṭi; cf. nava-yajña.)
navaśrāddha nava-śrāddha, am, n. the first series of Śrāddhas collectively, or funeral offerings on the first, third, fifth, seventh, ninth, and eleventh days after a person's demise.
navasaṅghārāma nava-saṅghārāma (-gha-ār-), as, m., N. of a monastery.
navasū nava-sū, ūs, f., Ved. a cow that has recently calved.
navasūtikā nava-sūtikā, f. a milch cow; a woman recently delivered.
navāṅkura navāṅkura (-va-aṅ-), N. of a work.
navānna navānna (-va-an-), am, n. new rice, new grain, the first-fruits; the grain first ripened, rice or grain recently matured; a ceremony observed on first eating the new rice, &c.
navānnabhakṣaṇa navānna-bhakṣaṇa, am, n. 'eating of new grain', N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
navānnasthālīpākāmantra navānna-sthālī-pākāmantra, ās, m. pl., N. of a work.
navānneṣṭi navānneṣṭi (-na-iṣ-), is, f. sacrifice of the first-fruits, see navaśasyeṣṭi.
navāmbara navāmbara (-va-am-), am, n. new and unbleached cloth.
navāmbu navāmbu (-va-am-), n. fresh water.
navārma navārma (-va-ar-), am, n., N. of a place.
navāha navāha (-va-aha), as, m. a new day, the first day of a fortnight.
navīkaraṇa navī-karaṇa, am, n. making new, doing anew, renewing.
navīkṛ navī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to make new, renew, restaurate, revive.
navīkṛta navī-kṛta, as, ā, am, done or made anew, renewed, revived.
navībhāva navī-bhāva, as, m. becoming young or new, renovation.
navībhūta navī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become new, renewed, revived.
navetara navetara (-va-it-), as, ā, am, 'other than new', old.
navoḍhā na-voḍhā (-va-ūḍhā), f. a newly-married woman, a bride.
navoddhṛta navoddhṛta (-va-ud-), am, n. fresh butter; [cf. nava-nīta.]
navaka 1. navaka, as, ikā, am, = 1. nava, col. 2.
naviṣṭha naviṣṭha, as, ā, am, Ved. the newest, youngest, last; (am), ind. (?), at last.
navīna navīna, as, ā, am, = 1. nava, new, fresh, recent, modern.
navīnacandra navīna-candra, as, m. the new moon.
navīnamatavicāra navīna-mata-vicāra, as, m. 'inquiring into new opinions', N. of a philosophical work by Harirāma.
navīnavedantin navīna-vedantin, ī, m. a modern Vedānta philosopher.
navīyas navīyas or navyas, ān, asī, as (compar. of 1. nava), Ved. new, fresh, young, recent, who has done anything or shown himself recently; very new; (as), ind. recently, lately; (ase or asā), ind. anew.
navya 1. navya, as, ā, am, Ved. new, fresh, young; (as), m. a species of plant, = rakta-punar-navā; [cf. Lith. nauya-s; Goth. niuyi-s.]
navyamatavicāra navya-mata-vicāra, as, m. = navīna-mata-vicāra.
navyavat navya-vat, ind. like new, ever new (?).
navyas navyas. See navīyas, p. 472, col. 3.
nava 2. nava, as, m. (fr. rt. 4. nu), praise; panegyric, celebration. (For 1. nava see p. 472, col. 2.)
navana navana, am, n. the act of praising, laudation.
naviṣṭi naviṣṭi, is, f., Ved. a song of praise, hymn; (Sāy.) a new sacrifice or oblation, (as if fr. 1. nava.)
navya 2. navya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be praised, praiseworthy, laudable, deserving of praise.
navyavardhamāna navya-var-dhamāna, as, m., N. of an author.
navata 1. navata, as, m. (for 2. see col. 2), an elephant's painted or variegated housings; woollen cloth; a cover, blanket, wrapper.
navan navan, m. f. n. pl. (said to be fr. rt. 4. nu), nine; [cf. Zend navan, 'nine:' Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] [greek] Lat. novem, nonu-s, nov-iens, nonā-ginta, non-genti: Goth. niun, 'nine;' niun-da, 'the ninth:' Angl. Sax. nigan, 'nine:' Old Germ. niun: Mod. Germ. neun: Old Pruss. nevīn-ts, 'the ninth:' Slav. devan-ti, 'nine:' Lith. devyn-i, 'nine', n changed into d as in debes-i-s, 'a cloud', from Sanskṛt nabhas; devī1n-ta-s, 'the ninth:' Hib. naoi, 'nine:' Cambro-Brit. naw, 'nine.']
navakāṇḍikābhāṣya navakāṇḍikā-bhā-ṣya, am, n. 'commentary of nine sections', N. of a commentary on Kātyāyana's Śrāddha-sūtras by Nīlāsura.
navakṛtvas nava-kṛtvas, ind., 9 times.
navagraha 2. nava-graha, ās, m. pl. the 9 planets, or sun, moon, five planets, and the ascending and descending nodes.
navagrahamantra navagraha-mantra, ās, m. pl. 'hymns or prayers to the 9 planets (?)', N. of a work.
navagrahaśānti navagraha-śānti, is, f. propitiation of the 9 planets.
navagva nava-gva, as, ā, am, Ved. ninefold, consisting of 9; (ās), m. pl., N. of a mythological family often associated with that of Aṅgiras and described as sharing in Indra's battles, regulating the worship of the gods, &c.; (as), m. one of the family called Nava-gvas; [cf. daśa-gva, daśagvin.]
navacatvāriṃśa navacat-vāriṃśa, as, ī, am (fr. the following), the 49th.
navacatvāriṃśat nava-catvāriṃśat, t, f., 49.
navatantu nava-tantu, us, m., N. of a son of Viśvā-mitra.
navatriṃśa navatriṃśa, as, ī, am (fr. the following), the 39th.
navatriṃśat nava-triṃśat, t, f., 39.
navadaśa nava-daśa, as, ī, am (fr. the following), the 19th; consisting of 19.
navadaśan nava-daśan, a, m. f. n. pl., 19.
navadīdhiti nava-dīdhiti, is, m. 'nine-rayed', Mars, the planet or its deified regent; [cf. navārcis.]
navadurgā nava-durgā, f. Durgā in her 9 forms (viz. kumārikā, tri-mūrti, kalyāṇī, rohiṇī, kālī, caṇ-ḍikā, śāmbhavī, durgā, bhadrā).
navadolā nava-dolā, f. a litter borne by 9 men.
navadvāra nava-dvāra, as, ā, am, 'nine-doored', having 9 gates; an epithet of the body, which has 9 apertures or outlets, as the nostrils, ears, mouth, &c.; [cf. nava-mukha.]
navadhā na-va-dhā, ind. divided into 9 parts, ninefold, in 9 ways, 9 times.
navanavati nava-navati, is, f., 99; (in the Veda the number 99 is used for any large number.)
navanavatitama navanavati-tama, as, ī, am, the 99th.
navapañcāśa nava-pañcāśa, as, ī, am (fr. the following), the 59th.
navapañcāśat na-va-pañcāśat, t, f., 59.
navapad nava-pad, -pāt, -padī, pat, Ved. having 9 feet, consisting of 9 feet.
navabhāga nava-bhāga, as, m. the 9th part, especially of an asterism or of a lunar mansion; [cf. navāṃśa.]
navamukha nava-mukha, as, ī, am, having 9 apertures or openings; [cf. nava-dvāra.]
navaraṅga nava-raṅga, am, n. gift to five and acceptance by four persons of the best Kāyastha families (?).
navaraṅgakula navaraṅga-kula, as, ā, am, having the privilege of marrying into 9 distinct families (?).
navaratna nava-ratna, am, n., 9 precious gems, viz. a pearl, ruby, topaz, diamond, emerald, lapis lazuli, coral, sapphire, and one called Go-meda, (these 9 jewels are supposed to be related to the 9 planets); the 9 jewels, i. e. the 9 men of letters at the court of Vikramāditya were Dhanvantari, Kṣapaṇaka, Amara-siṃha, Śaṅku, Vetāla-bhaṭṭa, Ghaṭa-karpara, Kāli-dāsa, Vararuci, and Varāha-mihira; N. of a collection of 9 verses.
navaratha nava-ratha, as, m., N. of a son of Bhīma-ratha and father of Daśa-ratha.
navarātra nava-rātra, as, m. or navarātrika, am, n. a period of 9 days; a Soma sacrifice with 9 Sutyā days; 9 days in the middle of the Gavām-ayana; (am), n. the period of 9 days from the first of the light half of month Āśvina to the 9th, devoted to the worship of Durgā.
navarāśika nava-rāśika, the rule of proportion with 9 terms comprising four proportions.
navarca navarca (-va-ṛca), as, ā, am, Ved. consisting of 9 verses.
navaviṃśa navaviṃśa, as, ī, am (fr. the following), the 29th.
navaviṃśati nava-viṃśati, is, f., 29.
navavidha nava-vidha, as, ā, am, ninefold, consisting of 9 parts.
navavyūha nava-vyūha, as, m. an epithet of Viṣṇu; [cf. catur-vyūha.]
navaśakti nava-śakti, is, m. 'having 9 faculties', an epithet of Śiva or Viṣṇu.
navaśata nava-śata, am, n., 109.
navaśatatama navaśata-tama, as, ī, am, the 109th.
navaśas nava-śas, ind., 9 by 9, by nines.
navaśāyaka nava-śāyaka, as, m. a N. given to any of 9 inferior classes, viz. cowherd, gardener, oilman, weaver, confectioner, water-carrier, potter, blacksmith, and barber.
navaṣaṭka nava-ṣaṭka, as, ā, am, consisting of 9 x 6 (strings &c.).
navaṣaṣṭi nava-ṣaṣṭi, is, f., 69.
navaṣaṣṭitama navaṣaṣṭi-tama, as, ī, am, the 69th.
navasaptati na-va-saptati, is, f., 79.
navasaptatitama navasaptati-tama, as, ī, am, the 79th.
navasaptadaśa nava-saptadaśa, as, m., N. of an Atirātra ('containing 9 Saptadaśa-stotras').
navasāhasāṅkacarita nava-sāhasāṅka-carita, am, n. 'the 9 or the new (fr. 1. nava) deeds of king Sāhasāṅka', N. of a Campū composed by Śrī-harsha.
navāṃśa navāṃśa or navāṃśaka (-va-āṃ-), as, m. a 9th, a 9th part, especially of an asterism or lunar mansion; [cf. nava-bhāga.]
navāṃśakapa na-vāṃśaka-pa, as, m. the regent of a Navāṃśaka.
navāṃśanātha navāṃśa-nātha, as, m. the regent of a Navāṃśa.
navāṅgā navāṅgā (-va-aṅ-), f. a species of plant (= karkaṭa-śṛṅgī).
navāyasa navāyasa (-va-āy-), am, n. a medicinal preparation of iron, containing 9 parts of iron.
navārcis navārcis (-va-ar-), is, m. 'nine-rayed', the planet Mars or its deified personification.
navāśīti navāśīti (-va-aś-), is, f., 89.
navāśītitama navāśīti-tama, as, ī, am, the 89th.
navāha navāha (-va-aha), as, m. a period of 9 days; a Soma sacrifice with 9 Sutyā days; 9 days in the middle of the Gavām-ayana; [cf. nava-rātra.]
nava 3. nava = navan, nine, in tri-ṇava, q. v.
navaka 2. navaka, as, ā, am, consisting of 9; (am), n. the aggreagate of nine, nine.
navata 2. navata, as, ī, am, the 90th; [cf. eka-n-, catur-ṇ-, catur-n-, tri-n-, dvā-n-, dvi-n-.]
navati navati, is (according to lexicographers also na-vatī), f., 90.
navatitama navati-tama, as, ī, am, the 90th.
navatidhanus navati-dhanus, us, m., N. of an ancestor of Śākya-muni.
navatidhā navati-dhā, ind. ninetyfold.
navatiratha na-vati-ratha, as, m., N. of an ancestor of Śākyamuni.
navatiśas navati-śas, ind. by nineties, ninety by ninety.
navatika navatika, f. (fr. navati), a paint-brush containing 90 hairs.
navama navama, as, ī, am, the 9th; (ā), f., scil. tithi, the 9th day of a lunar half month.
navamāṃśa navamāṃśa (-ma-aṃ-), as, m. = navāṃśa, q. v.
navamaka navamaka, as, ikā, am, the 9th.
navin navin, ī, inī, i, consisting of 9, composed of 9.
navapattrikā nava-pattrikā, f. (fr. 1. or 2. nava?), a particular sport described in the Kāma-sūtra by Vātsyāyana.
navara navara, a particular number.
navaram navaram, ind. only.
navipulā na-vipulā, f. a kind of metre.
navedas navedas, ās, ās, as, Ved. congnizant, observing, perceiving; appreciating; an observer; appreciator (with gen. of the object); [cf. ko-vida.]
navya 1. and 2. navya, See p. 472, col. 3; and col. 1. of this page.
naś 1. naś (related to rt. nakṣ; cf. rt. 1. aś), cl. 1. P. A. naśati, -te, Aor. ānaṭ or ānak, &c. (Pāṇ. VI. 4, 73, but these forms may be referred to rt. 1. aś), Ved. to reach, attain, obtain; to meet with, find; Caus. naśayati, &c., to cause to obtain or meet with; [cf. Lat. nanciscor.]
naśa 1. naśa in dū-ṇaśa, dur-ṇaśa, q. v.; [cf. 1. nāśa.]
naś 2. naś, cl. 1. 4. (more usually cl. 4.) P. naśati, naśyati (ep. also -te), nanāśa (3rd pl. neśus), naśitā, naṃṣṭā (according to Vopa-deva also naṅgdhā), naśiṣyati, naṅk-ṣyati, anaśat, aneśat, naśitum, naṃṣṭum, to be lost, disappear, to become invisible, to vanish; to perish, be destroyed, wane; to escape, run away; to come to nothing, be frustrated, be unsuccessful: Caus. nāśayati (ep. also A. nāśayate), -yitum, Aor. anīnaśat, to cause to disappear, make invisible; to cause to perish, suffer to perish, destroy, efface; to violate, deflower; to cause to be lost, to lose; to forget; to extinguish (as a fire); to drive away, cause to fly away; to disappear (in mā vyāghrā nīnaśur vanāt, let not the tigers disappear from the forest, Mahā-bh. Udyoga-p. 862): Desid. ninaśiṣati, ni-naṅkṣati: Intens. nānaśyate, nānaṃṣṭi; [cf. Zend naśu, 'a corpse;' naś-ista, 'very destructive:' Gr. [greek] probably [greek] [greek] for [greek] like [greek] for [greek] Lat. nex, nec-are, noc-ere, noxa, per-nicies, ve-ne-nu-m for ve-nec-nu-m: Goth. nau-s, navi-s, 'a corpse', for nag-u-s or nah-u-s.]
naś 3. naś, k, k, k, or ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, disappearing; perishing; [cf. jīva-n-.]
naśa 2. naśa, as, m. destruction; perishing; [cf. 2. nāśa.]
naśana naśana, am, n. disappearing, vanishing; perishing; escaping.
naśitṛ naśitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who disappears; perishing, being lost; destroying, a destroyer; [cf. naṃṣṭṛ.]
naśyat naśyat, an, antī, at, perishing, decaying, being destroyed; waning, wasting.
naśyatprasūti naśyat-prasūti, is, is, i, whose offspring perishes; (is), f. a woman who brings forth a dead child.
naśyatprasūtikā naśyatprasūtikā, f. a female bearing a dead child.
naśvara naśvara, as, ī, am, perishing, perishable; destructible; transitory, evanescent, subject to decay; destructive, mischievous.
naśvaratva naśvara-tva, am, n. perishableness, transitoriness; destructiveness.
naṣṭa naṣṭa, as, ā, am, lost, disappeared, disappearing; vanished, invisible, lost sight of; perished, destroyed, ruined, spoiled, wasted, annihilated, dead; run away, fled; depraved, debauched; deprived of (at the beginning of a comp.).
naṣṭacandra naṣṭa-candra, as, m., N. of the fourth day in both halves of the month Bhādra.
naṣṭacetana naṣṭa-cetana, as, ā, am, one who has lost consciousness, unconscious, fainted, insensible, swooning away, losing one's senses.
naṣṭaceṣṭa naṣ-ṭa-ceṣṭa, as, ā, am, one who has lost the power of motion; unconscious, fainted, insensible.
naṣṭaceṣṭatā naṣ-ṭaceṣṭa-tā, f. unconsciousness, insensibility, fainting, swooning.
naṣṭajanman naṣṭa-janman, a, n. 'the lost nativity', subsequent calculation or casting of a lost nativity.
naṣṭajātaka naṣṭa-jātaka, am, n. = naṣṭa-jan-man; N. of the thirteenth Adhyāya in Varāhamihira's Laghu-jātaka.
naṣṭadṛṣṭi naṣṭa-dṛṣṭi, is, is, i, one who has lost his sight, blind.
naṣṭamati naṣṭa-mati, is, is, i, one who has lost his intellects.
naṣṭamārgaṇa naṣṭa-mārgaṇa, am, n. seeking any lost object.
naṣṭarājya naṣṭa-rājya, am, n., N. of a district to the north-east of Madhya-deśa.
naṣṭarūpa naṣṭa-rūpa, as, ā, am, one whose form is lost or no more seen; (ā), f., scil. anu-ṣṭubh, a variety of the Anu-ṣṭubh.
naṣṭaviṣa naṣṭa-viṣa, as, ā, am, Ved. (a snake &c.) that has lost (its) venom.
naṣṭavīja naṣṭa-vīja, as, ā, am, destitute of the seminal secretion, without the power of procreating, impotent.
naṣṭavedana naṣṭa-vedana, as, ī, am, finding a lost object.
naṣṭasaṃsmṛti naṣṭa-saṃsmṛti, is, is, i, one who has lost his memory, unmindful, forgetful.
naṣṭasañjña naṣṭa-sañjña, as, ā, am, one who has lost his consciousness.
naṣṭasmṛti naṣṭa-smṛti, is, is, i, one who has lost his memory, forgetful.
naṣṭāgni naṣṭāgni (-ṭa-ag-), is, m. a Brāhman or householder whose fire has been extinguished or who has lost his consecrated fire.
naṣṭātaṅkam naṣṭātaṅkam (-ṭa-āt-), ind. without anxiety or fear.
naṣṭātman naṣṭātman (-ṭa-āt-), ā, ā, a, deprived of mind or sense.
naṣṭāptisūtra naṣṭāpti-sūtra (-ṭa-āp-), am, n. booty, plunder.
naṣṭārtha naṣṭārtha (-ṭa-ar-), as, ā, am, one who has lost his property, reduced to poverty.
naṣṭāśaṅka naṣṭāśaṅka (-ṭa-āś-), as, ā, am, destitute of fear, fearless, dauntless.
naṣṭāsu naṣṭāsu (-ṭa-asu), us, us, u, Ved. one whose vital spirits have disappeared.
naṣṭendukalā naṣṭendu-kalā (-ṭa-in-), f. the day of new moon when it rises invisible.
naṣṭendriya naṣṭen-driya (-ṭa-in-), as, ā, am, one who has lost his organs of sense, deprived of one's senses.
naṣṭaiṣin naṣ-ṭaiṣin (-ṭa-eṣ-), ī, iṇī, i, seeking any lost object.
naṣṭaiṣya naṣṭaiṣya, am, n. the act of seeking what has been lost.
naṣṭi naṣṭi, is, f. loss, destruction, ruin.
naśāka naśāka, as, m. a species of crow.
naṣṭa naṣṭa. See p. 473, col. 3.
nas 1. nas (the alternative form for asmān acc. pl., for asmabhyam dat. pl., and for asmākam gen. pl. of the first personal pronoun asmad, q. v.), us, to us, of us; (nas is an enclitic and has no accent.)
nas 2. nas, cl. 1. A. nasate, nese, nasitā, &c., Ved. to approach, to go towards, to join; to copulate (especially as husband and wife); (said to mean also) to be crooked or curved; to bend; to be fraudulent; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] probably also [greek] for [greek] [greek]]
nas 3. nas, f. (probably fr. rt. snā, to bathe, or snu, to flow, the initial s being dropped; cf. nau; nas is defective in nom. voc. sing. du. and pl., acc. sing. du., but may be optionally substituted for nāsikā, q. v., in the acc. pl. and remaining cases, e. g. nasas or nāsikās, nasā or nāsikayā, nobhyām or nāsikābhyām; only the weak cases nasā, nasi, na-sos, however, appear to occur), the nose; [cf. nāsā, nāsikā; Lat. nasus, naris.]
naḥkṣudra naḥ-kṣudra, as, ā, am, small-nosed.
nastaḥkarman nastaḥ-karman, a, n. 'the putting into the nose', taking snuff.
nastas nas-tas, ind. from the nose, into the nose.
nasyota nasy-ota, as, ā, am, (fr. nasi loc. sing. + ota), led by a string through the septum of the nose, fastened by the nose, furnished with a nose-ring; an ox or other animal led by a string through the septum of the nose.
nasvat nas-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. having a nose.
nasa nasa (at the end of an adj. comp.) = 3. nas, the nose, see un-n-, urū-ṇ-, kumbhī-n-, khara-ṇ-, go-n-, dru-ṇ-, &c.; (ā), f. the nose.
nasi nasi, the nose (?), in kumbhī-n-, q. v.
nasta nasta, as, m. the nose; (ā), f. a hole bored in the septum of the nose, cf. nastaka, nas-tita; (am), n. a sternutatory, snuff.
nastakaraṇa nasta-karaṇa, am, n. a kind of instrument used by the Bhikshus for injecting the nose.
nastatas nasta-tas, ind. (perhaps only = nas-tas with reduplicated affix tas), from the nose, out of the nose.
nastota nastota (-ta-ota), as, m. an ox led by a string through his nose; (also read nasy-ota; see under 3. nas.)
nastaka nastaka, as, m. a hole bored in the septum or bridge of the nose of cattle for draught.
nastita nastita, as, ā, am, nozzled, having a hole bored in the septum of the nose, an ox or any other draught animal with a string through its nose, (the sort of rein usually employed in India.)
nasya nasya, as, ā, am, belonging or relating to the nose, nasal, in the nose; (ā), f. the nose; the string through the nose of an animal [cf. nāsya]; (am), n. the hairs in the nose; a sternutatory, snuff.
nasyavidhi nasya-vidhi, is, m. 'rules about sternutatories', N. of the twenty-seventh chapter of the medical work Śārṅgadhara-saṃhitā.
nasaṃvid na-saṃvid, t, f. unconsciousness; forgetfulness.
nasukara na-sukara, as, ā or ī, am, not easy to be done.
nah 1. nah, cl. 4. P. A. nahyati, -te, na-nāha, nehe, naddhā, natsyati, -te, anāt-sīt, anaddha, naddhum, to bind, tie, bind on, bind round, put on, gird round, bind together; A. to put on one's self, dress, put on armour, arm one's self: Caus. nāhayati, -yitum, Aor. anīnahat, to cause to bind or tie together, to cause to put on: Desid. ninatsati, -te: Intens. nānahyate, nānaddhi; [cf. Gr. [greek] Intens. [greek] Lat. ne-o, ne-men, ne-tu-s, nec-t-o, nexu-s: Old Germ. nā-an, nāw-an, nāh-an, 'to sew;' nā-dal, 'needle;' nah, 'near:' Goth. nethla, 'a needle;' nehva, 'near:' Angl. Sax. naedl, 'needle;' neah, neh-st, nearra: Eng. nigh: Mod. Germ. näh-en, nad-el, nah, nach, ge-nug: Hib. nasgaim, 'I bind;' nas, 'a tie.']
nah 2. nah, t, f., Ved. a bond, tie; [cf. akṣā-n-.]
naha naha in dru-ṇaha, q. v.
nahana nahana, am, n., Ved. a bolt, a nail or connecting beam in a wall.
nahyamāna nahyamāna, as, ā, am, being bound, tied, or fettered.
nahi na-hi, ind. for not, surely not, certainly not, by no means, not at all; na-nahi, certainly not; (nahi is sometimes strengthened in the Veda by other particles, e. g. nahy aṅga, nahi nu, nahi sma.)
nahimātra nahi-mātra, as or am, m. or n. (?), a particular high number; [cf. na-mātra.]
nahus nahus, us, m. a man, one who does not belong to one's own immediate community, a neighbour [cf. nābhi; Mod. Germ. nahe]; (collectively) the neighbourhood.
nahuṣa nahuṣa, as, m., Ved. = nahus, a man; N. of a son of Manu and author of a Ṛg-veda hymn; N. of an ancient king, one of the lunar race, son of Āyus and grandson of Purū-ravas, father of Yayāti, who took possession of Indra's throne in heaven for a time, but was afterwards deposed and changed into a serpent; (according to others) a son of Ambarīṣa, father of Nābhāga; N. of a serpent-demon; N. of a Marut; an epithet of Kṛṣṇa-Viṣṇu; [cf. naghu-ṣa, nāhuṣa, nāhuṣi.]
nahuṣacarita nahuṣa-carita, am, n. 'the life of Nahusha', N. of the 112th chapter of the Bhūmi-khaṇḍa of the Padma-Purāṇa.
nahuṣākhya na-huṣākhya (-ṣa-ākh-), am, n. the plant Tabernaemontana Coronaria (= tagara-puṣpa).
nahuṣātmaja na-huṣātmaja (-ṣa-āt-), as, m., N. of a king, the son of Nahusha, also called Yayāti.
nahuṣṭara nahuṣṭara, as, ā, am, Ved. nearer (?), nearer than a neighbour.
nahuṣya nahuṣya, as, ā, am, Ved. belonging to a descendant of Nahus, belonging to a man in general, human; (as), m. a man.
nā nā, ind. = na, no, not.
nāka nāka, as, m. (said to be fr. na + a-ka, where there is no unhappiness), heaven, the vault or ceiling of heaven, the upper sky, the firmament, sky, atmosphere, ether, paradise, (often in the Veda with divo, gen. of 3. div, or with uttama or tṛtīya; cf. tri-nāka, tri-diva: in Vājasaneyisaṃhitā XVII. 67, the scale upwards is given as follows, 1. pṛthivī, earth; 2. antarīkṣa, atmosphere; 3. div, sky; 4. divo-nāka, upper sky; 5. svar-jyotis, heaven of light or sphere of the luminaries); the sun (?) ; N. of a Maudgalya; N. of a mythical weapon of Arjuna; (as, ā, am), 'painless (?)', N. of a dynasty.
nākacara nāka-cara, as, ā, am, walking in the sky (as the Pitṛs).
nākanātha nāka-nātha, as, m. or nāka-nāthaka, as, m. 'guardian of the sky', an epithet of Indra.
nākanāyaka nāka-nāyaka, as, m. 'chief of the sky', an epithet of Indra.
nākanāyakapurohita nākanā-yaka-purohita, as, m. 'Indra's chief priest', an epithet of Bṛhas-pati.
nākapāla nāka-pāla, as, m. guardian or lord of the sky.
nākapṛṣṭha nāka-pṛṣṭha, am, n. 'skyceiling', the upper sky, the uppermost heaven.
nākapṛṣṭhya nā-ka-pṛṣṭhya, as, ā, am, being in the highest heaven.
nākaloka nāka-loka, as, m. the heavenly world.
nākavanitā nāka-vanitā, f. 'a nymph of heaven', an Apsaras.
nākasad nāka-sad, t, t, t, resting in the firmament, inhabiting the sky; (t), m. an inhabitant of heaven, a deity; (as), m. pl., N. of nine Ekāhas; (t), f., N. of an Iṣṭakā.
nākāpagā nākāpagā (-ka-āp-), f. the river of heaven, the heavenly Gaṅgā.
nākeśa nākeśa (-ka-īśa), as, m. 'the lord of the sky', an epithet of Indra.
nākeśvara nākeśvara (-ka-īś-), as, m. 'the lord of heaven', a god.
nākaukas nākaukas (-ka-ok-), ās, m. 'whose dwelling is the sky', an inhabitant of heaven, a god.
nākin nākin, ī, m. a deity, god (as dwelling in Nāka).
nākinātha nāki-nātha, as, m. 'chief of the gods', an epithet of Indra.
nāku nāku, us, m. (said to be fr. rt. nam), an ant-hill or mole-hill, a burrow; a mountain; N. of a Muni or saint.
nākusadman nāku-sadman, ā, m. a snake.
nākula nākula, as, ī, am (fr. nakula), relating or belonging to an ichneumon, ichneumon-like, similar to an ichneumon; (as), m. a patronymic from Nakula [cf. nākuli]; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people; (ī), f. the ichneumon plant, a particular plant supposed to furnish the ichneumon or mungoose with an antidote when bitten in a conflict with a snake [cf. gandha-nākulī, nakuleṣṭā]; a sort of pepper, Piper Chaba (= cavya); the root of the Seemul tree (= kukkuṭī-kanda) and several other plants, as ya-va-tiktā, śveta-kaṇṭa-kārī, sarpa-gandhā.
nākulāndhya nā-kulāndhya (-la-an-), am, n. 'ichneumon blindness', a kind of weakness of sight.
nākuli nākuli, is, m. a descendant of Nakula, a patronymic of Śatānīka.
nākra nākra, as, m., Ved. an aquatic animal; [cf. nakra.]
nākṣatra nākṣatra, as, ī, am (fr. nakṣatra), belonging to the constellations or lunar asterisms, starry, sidereal; (am), n. a month computed by the moon's passage through the twenty-seven mansions, or one of thirty days of sixty Ghaṭis each.
nākṣatrika nākṣatrika, as, ī, am, relating or belonging to the lunar asterisms, sidereal; (as), m. a month of twenty-seven days, each day being the period of the moon's passage through a lunar asterism; (ī), f. the state or condition to which a person is subjected agreeably to the asterism presiding over his nativity.
nāga nāga, as, m. (perhaps for original snāga; Angl. Sax. snaca; Eng. snake; or connected with naga, a mountain, or nagna, naked; said to be fr. rt. 1. dah through change of d into n), a snake in general, especially the spectacle-snake or cobra capella, Coluber; a Nāga or fabulous serpent-demon so called, having a human face with the tail of a serpent, (the race of these beings is said to have sprung from Kadrū, wife of Kaśyapa [or from Su-rasā], in order to people Pātāla, one of the regions below the earth, their city is called Bhoga-vatī); an elephant; a shark (= tantu-nāga); a cruel or tyrannical person; (at the end of a comp.) 'an elephant of a man', any great or pre-eminent person; N. of several plants, the small tree with fragrant blossoms, Mesua Roxburghii [cf. nāga-keśara]; Rottlera Tinctoria (= pun-nāga); a Cyperus (= mustaka); Piper Betel; a poisonous plant (see nāga-stokaka); a cloud; a peg or nail projecting from a wall to hang anything upon; one of the five airs of the body, that which is expelled by eructation; N. of the number seven, (probably to be referred to seven mythical serpents, but eight principal Nāgas are mentioned); N. of a Sādhya; of a Buddhist teacher; of a king of Āryāvarta, contemporary of Samudragupta; N. of a dynasty consisting of nine or seven princes; N. of several men; N. of a mountain; of a district; (ī), f. a female Nāga; a female elephant; (am), n. tin; lead; one of the astronomical periods called Karaṇas, (it is one of those termed dhruva, q. v., or invariable, and corresponds to the last half of Amāvāsya or new moon); the effects of that period on anything done or happening during it; (as, ī, am), formed or consisting of snakes, serpentine, snaky; relating to serpents or serpent-demons; elephantine, belonging to or resembling an elephant; (ā), f., N. of a woman; [cf. kṣiti-n-.]
nāgakanda nāga-kanda, as, m. a kind of bulbous plant (= hasti-kanda).
nāgakanyakā nāga-kanyakā, f. a serpent-virgin.
nāgakarṇa nāga-karṇa, as, m. a kind of Ricinus (= rak-tairaṇḍa, hasti-karṇa).
nāgakiñjalka nāga-kiñjalka, am, n. the blossom of Mesua Roxburghii.
nāgakumāra nāga-kumāra, as, m. a prince of the serpent-demons; N. of a class of deities among the Bhavanādhīśas guarding the treasures of Kuvera.
nāgakeśa nāga-keśa, as, m., N. of a minister of king Nageśa.
nāgakeśara nāga-keśara or nāga-kesara, as, m. a small tree with fragrant blossoms (commonly Nageśar), Mesua Roxburghii or Ferrea; (am), n. the blossom of this tree.
nāgakhaṇḍa nāga-khaṇḍa, N. of one of the nine divisions of Bhārata-varsha.
nāgagandhā nāga-gandhā, f. a species of bulbous plant (= nākulī or sarpa-gandhā).
nāgagarbha nāga-garbha, am, n. red lead.
nāgacūḍa nāga-cūḍa, as, m. 'snake-crested' or 'whose top-knot consists of snakes', an epithet of Śiva.
nāgacchattrā nāga-cchattrā, f. a kind of plant, Tiaridium Indicum.
nāgaja nāga-ja, as, ā, am, produced by or born from a Nāga, &c.; (am), n. red lead; tin.
nāgajihvā nāga-jihvā, f. 'snake-tongue', a species of plant, Asclepias Pseudosarsa; (see śārivā.)
nāgajihvikā nāga-jihvikā, f. red arsenic.
nāgajīvana nāga-jīvana, am, n. tin.
nāgajīvanaśatru nāgajīvana-śatru, us, m. 'enemy of tin', orpiment.
nāgatīrtha nāga-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
nāgadatta nāga-datta, as, ā, am, given by Nāgas or serpents; (as), m., N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra; N. of a man related to Śākya-muni; of a king of Āryāvarta, contemporary of Samudra-gupta.
nāgadanta nāga-danta, as, m. elephant's tusk or ivory, the tooth or tusk of an elephant; a shelf, peg, or bracket projecting from a wall and used to hang things upon; (ā), f., N. of an Apsaras; (ī), f. a species of sun-flower, Heliotropium Indicum; a harlot.
nāgadantaka nāgadantaka, as, m. ivory; a wooden peg or bracket projecting from a wall, a shelf; (ikā), f. a plant, commonly called Rāma-dūti, Tragia Involucrata.
nāgadamanī nāga-damanī, f. a particular plant (= jambū, jāmbavatī, vṛkkā).
nāgadalopama nāga-dalopama (-la-up-), am, n. the tree Xylocarpus Granatum.
nāgadāśaka nāga-dāśaka, as, m., N. of a prince.
nāgadeṇṭikā nāga-deṇṭikā, f. the betel plant.
nāgadeva nāga-deva, as, m., N. of an author.
nāgadru nāga-dru, us, m. a species of Euphorbia used in offerings to the snake-goddess Manasā (= samanta-dugdha).
nāgadvīpa nāga-dvīpa, as, m., N. of a Dvīpa in Jambūkhaṇḍa or Bhārata-varsha.
nāganakṣatra nāga-nakṣatra, am, n., N. of the three asterisms forming the Nāgavīthi (?).
nāganātha nāga-nātha, as, m. the king of the serpents, a serpent-chief; (am), n., N. of a Liṅga sacred to Śiva; (also called nāganātheśa-liṅga.)
nāganābha nāga-nābha, as, m., N. of a man.
nāganāmaka nāga-nāmaka, am, n. tin.
nāganāman nāga-nāman, ā, m. holy basil (= tulasī).
nāganāyaka nāga-nāyaka, as, m. the leader or chief of the Nāgas or snakes.
nāganāsā nāga-nāsā, f. the trunk or proboscis of an elephant.
nāganāsorū nāganāsorū (-sā-ūrū), ūs, f. a woman whose thighs taper like the trunk of an elephant; [cf. karabhorū, p. 205, col. 2.]
nāganiryūha nāga-niryūha, as, m. = niryūha and nāga-danta, a large pin or bracket projecting from a wall like a shelf.
nāgapañcamī nāga-pañcamī, f. a particular festival, the fifth day in the light half of month Śrāvaṇa; the fifth day in the dark half of month Āṣāḍhā.
nāgapati nāga-pati, is, m. a serpent-chief.
nāgapattrā nāga-pat-trā, f. = nāga-damanī.
nāgapattrī nāga-pattrī, f. a species of plant (= lakṣmaṇā).
nāgapada nāga-pada, as, m. a kind of coitus.
nāgaparṇī nāga-parṇī, f. the betel plant.
nāgapāla nāga-pāla, as, m., N. of a man; a prince of Sāśikya.
nāgapāśa nāga-pāśa, as, m. a sort of magical noose or lasso used in battle to entangle an enemy; 'the serpent-noose', an epithet of the weapon of Varuṇa, regent of the waters; a kind of coitus.
nāgapāśaka nāga-pāśaka, as, m. a kind of coitus.
nāgapura nāga-pura, as, m. 'elephant's town', ancient Delhi (= gaja-pura, hāstina-pura).
nāgapuṣpa nāga-puṣpa, as, m. several plants, = Rottlera Tinctoria (= pun-nāga); Mesua Roxburghii (= nāga-kesara); Michelia Champaka (= campaka); (am), n. the blossom of this plant; (ī), f. = nāga-damanī.
nāgapuṣpaphalā nāgapuṣpa-phalā, f. the plant Benincasa Cerifera (= kuṣ-māṇḍī).
nāgapuṣpikā nāga-puṣpikā, f. yellow jasmine (= svarṇa-yūthī).
nāgaphala nāga-phala, as, m. the plant Trichosanthes Dioeca; (ā), f. a various reading for nāga-balā.
nāgabadhū nāga-badhū, ūs, f. a female elephant.
nāgabandhaka nāga-bandhaka, as, m. an elephantcatcher.
nāgabandhu nāga-bandhu, us, m. 'elephant-friend, liked by elephants', the holy fig-tree, Ficus Religiosa (= aśvattha).
nāgabala nāga-bala, as, m. 'having the strength of an elephant', an epithet of Bhīma; (ā), f. the plant Uraria Lagopodioides; (am), n. a particular high number.
nāgabuddha nāga-buddha, as, m. or nāga-bodhi, is, m., N. of a Buddhist teacher.
nāgabuddhi nāga-buddhi, is, m., N. of a medical author.
nāgabodha nāga-bodha, as, m., N. of an author.
nāgabhaginī nāga-bhaginī, f. 'serpent's sister', N. of the goddess Manasā; [cf. nāga-mātṛ.]
nāgabhid nāga-bhid, t, m. 'elephantdestroyer', a species of snake, Amphisbaena; (also written nāga-bhṛt, = ḍuṇḍu.)
nāgabhūṣaṇa nāga-bhūṣaṇa, as, ā, am, 'decorated with serpents', an epithet of Śiva; [cf. nāga-cūḍa.]
nāgabhoga nāga-bhoga, as, m. a species of serpent.
nāgamaṇḍalika nāga-maṇḍalika, as, m. a snake-keeper; a snake-catcher.
nāgamatī nāga-matī, f. the plant Ocimum Sanctum.
nāgamaya nāga-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of or in elephants.
nāgamalla nāga-malla, as, m. 'an athlete among the elephants', an epithet of Indra's elephant Airāvata.
nāgamātṛ nāga-mātṛ, tā, f. 'mother of serpent-demons', an epithet of Su-rasā; an epithet of the goddess Manasā (supposed to preside over snakes); red arsenic.
nāgamāra nāga-māra, as, m. a species of pot-herb, also Keśa-rāja.
nāgamudra nāga-mudra, as, m., N. of a Buddhist Sthavira (= nāga-sena).
nāgayaṣṭi nāga-yaṣṭi, is, f. or nāga-yaṣṭikā, f. a graduated pole or post for showing the depth of water in a newly dug pond, a boring-rod or stick driven into the earth.
nāgarakta nāga-rakta, am, n. red lead.
nāgaraṅga nāga-raṅga, as, m. the orange, (usually applied to the Silhet orange, Citrus Aurantium.)
nāgaraṭṭa nāga-raṭṭa, as, m. a various reading for nāga-vaṭṭa, q. v.
nāgarāj nāga-rāj, ṭ, m. a serpent-king, a chief of the Nāgas.
nāgarāja nāga-rāja, as, m. 'king of the serpents', an epithet of Ananta or of Vāsuki, chief of the serpents; a king among the elephants, a large elephant.
nāgarājakara nāgarāja-kara, as, m. the trunk of the king of elephants.
nāgarājan nāga-rājan, ā, m. a serpent-king.
nāgaruka nāga-ruka, as, m. = nāga-raṅga, the orange-tree.
nāgareṇu nāga-reṇu, us, m. red lead.
nāgalatā nāga-latā, f. the penis; N. of a woman.
nāgalekhā nāga-lekhā, f., N. of a woman.
nāgaloka nāga-loka, as, m. the Nāga world or one of the regions below the earth, otherwise called Pātāla, the world of the serpent-demons, the abode of serpents or the race of serpents collectively.
nāgavaṭṭa nāga-vaṭṭa, as, m., N. of a man; [cf. nāga-raṭṭa.]
nāgavat nāga-vat, ān, atī, at, consisting of snakes; possessed of elephants.
nāgavadhū nā-ga-vadhū, see nāga-badhū.
nāgavana nāga-vana, am, n. 'serpent-wood', N. of a place.
nāgavartman nāga-vartman, ā, m., N. of a Tīrtha.
nāgavallarī nāga-vallarī or nāga-valli, is, ī, or nāga-vallikā, f. Piper Betel, the betel plant.
nāgavārika nāga-vārika, as, m. a royal elephant; an elephant-driver or keeper; a peacock; an epithet of Garuḍa, the bird of Viṣṇu; the chief person in a court or assembly.
nāgavāsa nāga-vāsa, as, m. 'abode of snakes', N. of a lake supposed to have been formed originally by the valley of Nepal.
nāgavīthī nāga-vīthī, f. a row of serpents; the serpents' path, that part of the moon's path which contains the asterisms Svāti or (according to others) Aśvinī, Bharaṇī, and Kṛttikā; N. of a daughter of Yāmī who was the daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma; of a daughter of Kaśyapa by Yāminī.
nāgavṛkṣa nāga-vṛkṣa, as, m. a species of tree.
nāgaśata nāga-śata, as, m., N. of a mountain.
nāgaśrī nāga-śrī, īs, f., N. of a queen.
nāgasambhava nāga-sam-bhava, am, n. minium or red lead.
nāgasambhūta nāga-sam-bhūta, 'produced from serpents', epithet of a sort of pearl.
nāgasāhvaya nāga-sāhvaya, as, ā, am, called after elephants, (generally with nagara = 'elephant's town', i. e. Hāstina-pura.)
nāgasugandhā nāga-sugandhā, f. the ichneumon plant (= su-gandhā, sarpa-sugandhā, bhujaṅgākṣī; cf. nākulī).
nāgasena nāga-sena, as, m., N. of a Buddhist Sthavira; a king of Āryāvarta and contemporary of Samudra-gupta.
nāgastokaka nāga-stokaka, am, n. a species of poisonous plant.
nāgasthala nāga-sthala, N. of a village near Mathurā.
nāgasphotā nāga-sphotā or rather nāga-sphoṭā, f. two plants (= dantī and nāga-dantī).
nāgasvarūpiṇī nāga-svarūpiṇī, f. a kind of metre consisting of four lines of eight syllables each.
nāgahanu nāga-hanu, us, m. a kind of perfume (= nakha).
nāgahantrī nāga-hantrī, f. a species of plant (= bandhyā-karko-ṭakī; cf. nāgārāti).
nāgahrada nāga-hrada, am, n. a lake inhabited by snakes or serpent-demons.
nāgākhya nā-gākhya (-ga-ākh-), as, m. = nāga-kesara, Mesua Roxburghii.
nāgāṅga nāgāṅga, am, n. Hāstina-pura.
nāgāṅganā nā-gāṅganā (-ga-aṅ-), f. a female elephant; the proboscis of an elephant; [cf. nāgāñjanā.]
nāgāñcalā nāgāñ-calā (-ga-añ-), f. = nāga-yaṣṭi, q. v.
nāgāñjanā nāgāñ-janā, f. the female of an elephant (= nāga-yaṣṭi, q. v.).
nāgādhipa nāgādhipa (-ga-adh-), as, m. 'the serpent-prince', an epithet of Śeṣa.
nāgādhipati nāgādhipati (-ga-adh-), is, m. 'serpent-chief', an epithet of Virūḍhaka.
nāgādhirāja nāgādhirāja (-ga-adh-), as, m. the king or chief of the elephants.
nāgānanda nāgānanda (-ga-ān-), as or am, m. n. (?), or nāgānanda-nā-ṭaka, am, n., N. of a play ascribed to king Harsha.
nāgāntaka nāgāntaka (-ga-an-), as, m. 'destroyer of serpents', an epithet of Garuḍa, the bird of Viṣṇu.
nāgābhibhu nāgābhibhu, us, or -bhū (-ga-abh-), ūs, m., N. of a Buddha.
nāgārāti nāgārāti (-ga-ar-), is, m. a species of plant (= bandhyā-karkoṭakī; cf. nāga-hantrī).
nāgāri nāgāri (-ga-ari), is, m. 'enemy of serpents', epithet of Garuḍa.
nāgārūḍha nāgārūḍha (-ga-ār-), as, ā, am, mounted or riding upon an elephant.
nāgārjuna nāgār-juna (-ga-ar-), as, m., N. of an ancient Buddhist teacher of the rank of a Bodhi-sattva, said to be the author of the Yoga-ratna-mālā or Āścarya-ratnamālā; (ī), f., N. of a rock-cavern.
nāgālābu nāgālābu (-ga-al-), us, f. a species of gourd (= kumbha-tumbi).
nāgāśana nāgāśana (-ga-aś-), as, m. 'snakeeater', a peacock; an epithet of Garuḍa.
nāgāhva nā-gāhva (-ga-āh-), am, n. 'the town called after elephants', Hāstina-pura; (ā), f. a species of bulbous plant (= lakṣmaṇā; cf. nāga-pattrī).
nāgāhvaya nāgāh-vaya (-ga-āh-), as, m. a species of plant; an epithet of Tathāgata-bhadra.
nāgendra nāgendra (-ga-in-), as, m. a serpent-prince, serpent-chief; (ī), f., N. of a river.
nāgeśa nāgeśa (-ga-īśa), as, m., N. of a prince; an epithet of Patañjali; nāgeśa or nāgeśa-bhaṭṭa, N. of a grammarian, see nāgojī; (am), n., N. of a Liṅga in Dārukā-vana.
nāgeśvara nāgeśvara (-ga-īś-), as, m., N. of a man; (ī), f., N. of the deity Manasā; (am), n., N. of a Liṅga.
nāgeśvaratīrtha nāgeśvara-tīrtha, am, n., N. of several sacred bathing-places.
nāgodara nāgodara (-ga-ud-), as, m., N. of a medical author; (am), n. a medical term for a peculiar disease of pregnancy, dissolution of the fetus in the womb; a breast-plate, a cuirass.
nāgodbheda nāgodbheda (-ga-ud-), as, m., N. of a sacred spot where the river Saras-vatī re-appears.
nāgaka nāgaka, as, m., N. of a man.
nāgin nāgin, ī, inī, i, having serpents, covered with or surrounded by serpents; snaky.
nāgoda nāgoda, am, n. armour for the front of the body; [cf. nāgodara above.]
nāgapaiya nāgapaiya, as, m., N. of a poet mentioned in the Śārṅgadhara-paddhati.
nāgammā nāgammā, f., N. of a female poet.
nāgara nāgara, as, ī, am, (fr. nagara), townborn, town-bred, city, citizen; relating or belonging to a town, civic; spoken in a town or city; polite, civil; clever, sharp, knowing; bad, vile; nameless; (as), m. a citizen; = paura, a term for a prince engaged in war under certain circumstances and (in astrology) applied to a planet in a state of opposition to other planets; a husband's brother; an orange; a lecturer; denial of knowledge; hardship, toil, fatigue; desire of final beatitude; (ī), f. the Nāgarī or Deva-nāgarī (q. v.) character in which Sanskṛt is commonly written; a species of Euphorbia (= snuhī); a clever or crafty or intriguing woman; (am), n. dry ginger; the root of Cyperus Pertenuis; a sort of coitus.
nāgarakhaṇḍa nāgara-khaṇḍa, as, m., N. of a section of the Skanda-Purāṇa.
nāgaraghana nāgara-ghana, as, m. or nāgara-mustā, f. a species of grass, Cyperus.
nāgarāhva nāgarāhva (-ra-āh-), am, n. dry ginger.
nāgarotthā nāgarotthā (-ra-ut-), f. = nāgara-mustā, q. v.
nāgaraka nāgaraka, as, ī, am, living in a town, (opposed to āraṇyaka); clever, cunning; (as), m. a citizen; the chief of the police or of a town; an artist; a thief, (a various reading for nāgarika); (am), n. dry ginger; [cf. nāgara.]
nāgarika nāgarika, as, ī, am, town-born, town-bred; living in or inhabiting a town; produced from a town; polite; clever, cunning; (as), m. a citizen, the chief of a town, superintendant of police; (am), n. the toll raised from a town.
nāgarikapura nāgarika-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
nāgarikabala nāgarika-bala, am, n. the guard of a police-officer.
nāgareyaka nāgareyaka, as, ī, am, city, citizen.
nāgarya nāgarya, am, n. town-life, shrewdness.
nāgaramardi nāgaramardi, is, m. (fr. nagara-mardin), a patronymic from Nagara-mardin.
nāgarīṭa nāgarīṭa, as, m. a libertine, rake, blackguard; (probably for nāgavīṭa below.)
nāgavīṭa nāgavīṭa, as, m. a rake; intriguer, match-maker.
nāgaśuṇḍī nāgaśuṇḍī, f. a species of gourd; (also read nāmaśuṇḍī.)
nāgulī nāgulī, f., N. of a town.
nāgojī nāgojī or nāgoji or nāgoji-bhaṭṭa, as, m., N. of a modern grammarian, also called nāgeśa-bhaṭṭa, author of a Vivaraṇa or interpretation of Kaiyaṭa's commentary on Patañjali, of a grammar called Paribhāṣendu-śekhara, &c.
nāgnajita nāgnajita, as, m. (fr. nagna-jit), a descendant of Nagna-jit; (ī), f., N. of one of the wives of Kṛṣṇa; (wrongly spelt nagnajitī.)
nācika nācika, as, m., N. of a son of Viśvā-mitra.
nāciketa nāciketa, as, ī, am (fr. na-ciketa, q. v.), relating to Na-ciketa or Na-ciketas; (as), m. a synonym of fire, (wrongly written nāciketu); N. of an ancient sage, son of Uddālaki; [cf. na-ciketa, tri-ṇāciketa.]
nācīna nācīna, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
nājjaka nājjaka, as, m., N. of a man.
nāṭa nāṭa, as, am, m. n. (fr. rt. naṭ), dancing, acting, a dance; (as), m., N. of a Nāgarāja; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people, = karṇāṭaka, the Carnatic; (ī), f., scil. bhāṣā, the language spoken by the Nāṭas.
nāṭāmra nāṭāmra (-ṭa-am-), as, m. the water-melon, Cucurbita Citrullus.
nāṭaka nāṭaka, as, ī, am, dancing, acting; (am), n. a play, drama; the first of the ten pieces of dramatic compositions of the first order; (as), m. an actor, dancer, mime; N. of a mountain in Kāmākhyā; (ikā), f. a kind of play, see below; (akī), f. the court of Indra.
nāṭakaprapañca nāṭaka-prapañca, as, m. course or arrangement of a drama.
nāṭakaratnakoṣa nāṭaka-ratna-koṣa, as, m. 'treasure of jewels of plays', N. of a work.
nāṭakavidhi nāṭaka-vidhi, is, m. mimic art, dramatic action.
nāṭakāvatāra nāṭakāvatāra (-ka-av-), as, m., N. of a work.
nāṭakīya nāṭakīya, as, ā, am, dramatic.
nāṭakeya nāṭakeya, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
nāṭāra nāṭāra, as, m. (fr. naṭī), the son of an actress; [cf. nāṭera, nāṭeya.]
nāṭikā nāṭikā, f. a short or light comedy, the first of the Upa-rūpakas or dramas of the second order.
nāṭitaka nāṭitaka, am, n. a mimic representation, a gesture.
nāṭeya nāṭeya, as, m. the son of an actress or dancinggirl.
nāṭera nāṭera, as, m. = nāṭeya; [cf. nāṭāra.]
nāṭya nāṭya, am, n. dancing, mimic or dramatic representation, a play; action on the stage, the science or art of dancing or acting, scenic art, the union of song, pantomime dance and instrumental music; the costume of an actor; (as), m. an actor, mime.
nāṭyadarpaṇa nāṭya-darpaṇa, am, n. 'mirror of acting', N. of a work.
nāṭyadharmikā nāṭya-dharmikā or nāṭya-dharmī, f. the rules of dramatic representation.
nāṭyapriya nāṭya-priya, as, m. 'fond of dancing', an epithet of Śiva.
nāṭyalocanakāra nāṭya-locana-kāra, as, m., N. of a chapter of the Nāma-liṅgānuśāsana by Amara-siṃha.
nāṭyaśālā nāṭya-śālā, f. a room or building for dramatic exhibitions, a theatre, a dancing-room, (according to some it should be built near the gate of a palace.)
nāṭyaśāstra nāṭya-śāstra, am, n. any book on dancing or dramatic representation.
nāṭyācārya nāṭyācārya (-ya-āc-), as, m. a dancing-master.
nāṭyokti nāṭyokti (-ya-uk-), is, f. dramatic phraseology.
nāḍa nāḍa, am, n. = nāla.
nāḍapit nāḍapit, Ved., N. of a place.
nāḍāyana nāḍāyana, as, m. (fr. naḍa), a patronymic from Naḍa.
nāḍāyanaka nāḍāyanaka, relating to Nāḍāyana.
nāḍi nāḍi, is, or nāḍī, f. (fr. naḍa, q. v.), the tubular stalk or culm of any plant; the hollow stalk of a lotus, &c.; any tubular organ of the body (as an artery, vein, intestine, &c.); any pipe or tube, a flute; a fistulous sore, fistula, sinus [cf. nāḍī-vraṇa]; the pulse either at the hand or feet, &c.; a measure of time = (1/60) of a sidereal day or (1/2) Muhūrta; a period or hour of twenty-four minutes; the box of a wheel (Ved.); a sort of bent grass; a juggling trick, deception.
nāḍicīra nāḍi-cīra, am, n. a small reed or tube round which the woof is wound, (it is then used as a shuttle.)
nāḍindhama nāḍin-dhama, as, ā, am, causing movement of the intestines (as fright), terrifying; (as), m. a goldsmith; (also read nāḍīn-dhama.)
nāḍindhaya nāḍin-dhaya, as, ī, am, drinking or sucking through a tube.
nāḍipattra nāḍi-pattra, am, n. an esculent root, Arum Colocasia.
nāḍimaṇḍala nāḍi-maṇḍala, am, n. the celestial equator.
nāḍīkalāpaka nāḍī-kalāpaka, as, m. a species of plant (= gaṇḍinī in Hindī).
nāḍīcaraṇa nāḍī-caraṇa, as, m. 'whose feet or legs are like stalks', a bird.
nāḍījaṅgha nāḍī-jaṅgha, as, m. 'having stalk-like legs', a crow; N. of a fabulous crane; N. of a holy teacher or saint; [cf. nāli-jaṅgha.]
nāḍītaraṅga nāḍī-ta-raṅga, as, m. = kākola; a sort of poison; an astrologer; a ravisher, debaucher (= rata-hiṇḍaka; cf. nārī-taraṅgaka).
nāḍītikta nāḍī-tikta, as, m. a species of Nimba growing in Nepal (= nepāla-nimba).
nāḍīdatta nāḍī-datta, as, m. = nāḍikā-datta, q. v.
nāḍīdeha nā-ḍī-deha, as, m. 'thin-bodied like a tube or stalk', N. of one of the attendants of Śiva (= bhṛṅgin; cf. nāḍī-vigraha).
nāḍīnakṣatra nāḍī-nakṣatra, am, n. the planet of a person's nativity (= janma-nakṣatra).
nāḍīndhama nāḍīn-dhama = nāḍin-dhama, q. v.
nāḍīparīkṣā nāḍī-parīkṣā, f. feeling the pulse; N. of a medical work.
nāḍīprakāśa nāḍī-prakāśa, as, m., N. of a pharmaceutical work commented on by Śaṅkara-sena.
nāḍīmaya nāḍī-maya, as, ī, am, abounding with blood-vessels.
nāḍīyantra nāḍī-yantra, am, n. any tubular instrument.
nāḍīvigraha nāḍī-vigraha, as, m., N. of Bhṛṅgin, one of Śiva's chief attendants; [cf. nāḍī-deha.]
nāḍīvraṇa nāḍī-vraṇa, as, m. an ulcer, a fistula, fistulous sore, sinus.
nāḍīśāka nāḍī-śāka, as, m. a species of vegetable (= nāḍīka).
nāḍīśuddhi nāḍī-śuddhi, is, f., N. of a Yoga work.
nāḍīsaṅkhyā nāḍī-saṅkhyā, f., N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
nāḍīsañcāra nāḍī-sañcāra, as, m., N. of the forty-second chapter of the Jñāna-khaṇḍa of the Śiva-Purāṇa.
nāḍīsneha nāḍī-sneha, as, m. a N. of Bhṛṅgin; see nāḍī-vigraha.
nāḍīhiṅgu nāḍī-hiṅgu, u, n. = hiṅgu-nāḍikā, the resin of the plant Gardenia Gummifera?; (us), m. a plant (= vaṃśa-pattrī).
nāḍika nāḍika, am, n. the plant Ocimum Sanctum (= kāla-śāka); (ā), f. a hollow stalk or stalk in general; any tubular organ of the body (as an artery, vein, intestine, &c.); a fistulous sore; a ray of the sun (supposed to be hollow); an Indian hour or twentyfour minutes = (1/60) of a sidereal day = (1/2) Muhūrta; a measure of length = (1/2) Daṇḍa, (also read nārikā); a piece of metal on which the hours are struck, an Indian clock, a gong.
nāḍikādatta nāḍikā-datta, as, m., N. of an author mentioned in the Saṃskāra-tattva by Raghu-nandana; [cf. nāḍī-datta.]
nāḍīka nāḍīka, as, m. a species of pot-herb (= commonly pāṭśāk); Corchorus Olitorius; (ā), f. the wind-pipe or throat.
nāḍikela nāḍikela or nāḍīkela, as, m. = nārikela, the cocoa-nut palm.
nāḍīca nāḍīca, as, m. an esculent root, Colocasia Antiquorum.
nāḍvaleya nāḍvaleya, as, m. a metronymic from Naḍvalā.
nāṇaka nāṇaka, am, n. a coin or anything stamped with an impression.
nāṇakaparīkṣā nāṇaka-parīkṣā, f. 'the testing of coin', assaying.
nāṇakaparīkṣin nāṇaka-parīkṣin, ī, m. 'coin-tester', an assayer, assay-master.
nāticira nāti-cira, as, ā, am, not very long (in time), of no long duration; (āt or e), ind. in no very long time, soon.
nātidūra nāti-dūra (na-ati-d-), as, ā, am, not very distant; (e), ind. not far from (with abl. or gen.); (am), ind. not very far, no great distance, not far away.
nātidūranirīkṣin nātidūra-nirīkṣin, ī, iṇī, i, not seeing very far, not far-sighted.
nātibhinna nāti-bhinna (na-ati-bh-), as, ā, am, not very different from (with abl.).
nātivāda nātivāda (na-at-), as, m. avoiding opprobrious or abusive language, abstaining from reproof.
nātra nātra, am, n. (for nāntra), praise, eulogium; surprise, wonder; (as), m. Śiva; a sage.
nāth nāth (allied to rt. nādh and generally identified with it), cl. 1. P. nāthati, nanātha, nāthitā, nāthiṣyati, anāthīt, nāthitum, to ask, solicit, beg for anything (with dat. or gen. of the object or with two acc.); to have power; to be master; to harass, destroy (?); to be sick or ill (?); (in the Veda only the part. nāthita and nādha-māna fr. nādh appear to occur); [cf. rt. nādh; Old Germ. not, 'necessity;' Mod. Germ. noth; Angl. Sax. nead, neod = Eng. need; Goth. nauth-yan, 'to force.']
nātha nātha, am, n. refuge, help; (as), m. a protector, patron, master, leader, ruler, lord, (often at the end of a comp., see jīvita-n-, parjanya-n-, ku-n-; and often used at the end of names of gods and men, see govinda-n-, jagan-n-, trailokya-n-); a husband [cf. a-n-]; a possessor [cf. sa-nātha, possessed of]; a rope passed through the nose of a draft ox [cf. nātha-hari]; N. of an author; [cf. a-n-, ku-n-, govinda-n-.]
nāthakāma nātha-kāma, as, ā, am, Ved. seeking for help or protection, seeking a refuge.
nāthakumāra nātha-kumāra, as, m., N. of a poet mentioned in the Śārṅgadhara-paddhati.
nāthatva nātha-tva, am, n. the office or dignity of a protector or patron, protectorship, patronage.
nāthavat nātha-vat, ān, atī, at, having a patron or protector, having a master, dependant, subservient, subject; (atī), f. having a husband.
nāthavid nātha-vid, t, t, t, or nātha-vindu, us, us, u, Ved. possessing or granting protection.
nāthahari nā-tha-hari, is, is, i, carrying a master, any animal bridled by the nose.
nāthahāra nātha-hāra, as, ī, am, taking or carrying a master, &c.
nāthamāna nāthamāna, as, ā, am, Ved. seeking help. asking, begging.
nāthāya nāthāya, Nom. P. nāthāyati, -yitum, to become a protector or patron, to grant a request.
nāthita nāthita, as, ā, am, one who needs help, needy, oppressed.
nāthin nāthin, ī, inī, i, having a protector or master.
nāda nāda, as, m. (fr. rt. nad), a loud sound, cry, sounding, roaring, bellowing, crying, a sound or tone in general, (sometimes at the end of an adj. comp., e. g. dāruṇa-nāda, as, ā, am, sounding dreadfully); (in the Yoga) the nasal sound represented by a semicircle and used as an abbreviation or hieroglyphic in mystical words; one who praises.
nādatā nāda-tā, f. the quality of sounding.
nādapurāṇa nāda-purāṇa, am, n., N. of a Purāṇa treating of musical sounds.
nādavat nāda-vat, ān, atī, at, pronounced with sound (as letters), sonant.
nādavindūpaniṣad nāda-vindūpaniṣad (-du-up-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad.
nādi nādi, is, is, i, sounding, roaring.
nādin nādin, ī, inī, i, who or what sounds, sounding, resonant, sounding aloud, pronounced with sound (as a letter); roaring, bellowing, braying, (often at the end of a comp.; cf. khara-n-, gardabha-n-); (ī), m., N. of a Dānava; of a Brāhman metamorphosed into an antelope.
nādara nādara (na-ād-), as, m. disrespect, disregard, inattention.
nādika nādika, N. of a country.
nādiga nādiga, as, m., N. of a man.
nādeya 1. nādeya, as, ī, am (fr. nadī), coming from or belonging to a river, river-born, fluvial, fluviatic, aquatic, marine; (as), m. the reed Saccharum Spontaneum (= kāśa); Calamus Rotang (= vānīra); (ī), f. several plants, a species of reed growing usually near water, Calamus Fasciculatus (= ambu-vetasa, = jala-vānīra); the orange-tree (= bhūmi-jambūka, bhūmi-jambū, or bhū-jambū); Sesbania Aegyptiaca (= jayā); the China rose (= japā, javā, = vyaṅguṣṭha, = agni-mantha, kā-ka-jambū); (am), n. rock-salt (= saindhava); antimony (= sauvīrāñjana).
nādya nādya, as, ā, am, coming from a river, fluvial, river-born.
nādeya 2. nādeya (for na ādeya), not to be taken, &c.
nādh nādh (= nāth, q. v.), cl. 1. A. nā-dhate, nanādhe, nādhiṣyate, nādhi-tum, to ask, beg for, crave, &c. See rt. nāth.
nādhamāna nādhamāna, as, ā, am, Ved. seeking help, asking, begging.
nādhas nādhas, as, n. (probably = nātha), Ved. refuge, help.
nāna nāna, as, m., N. of a man.
nānada nānada, am, n. (fr. rt. nad), N. of a Sāman; [cf. nānanda.]
nānanda nānanda, am, n. (fr. rt. nand), scil. indrasya, N. of a Sāman; [cf. nānada.]
nānardamāna nānardamāna, as, ā, am (fr. the Intens. of rt. nard), sounding loudly, roaring lustily.
nānā nānā, ind. (probably a reduplication of the negative particle na or of the pronominal affix na in a-na &c.), in different or various ways, in different places, manifoldly, differently, variously; distinctly, separately; (when used as an adj. at the beginning of a comp. = ) of different kinds, of different classes, various, sundry, different, manifold, diverse; (according to Pāṇ. II. 3, 32) = vinā, without (with gen., abl., inst.).
nānākanda nānā-kanda, as, m. a species of bulbous plant (= piṇḍālu).
nānākāra nānākāra (-nā-āk-), as, ā, am, of different forms or manifold kinds, multiform, various.
nānākāram nānā-kāram, ind. having done variously.
nānāgraha nānā-graha, as, m. taking separately, (used to explain ava-graha.)
nānājātīya nānā-jātīya, as, ā, am, of various kinds or sorts, belonging to different classes, &c.
nānātmavādin nānātma-vādin, ī, inī, i, maintaining the Sāṅkhya doctrine that each individual being has a soul distinct from the universal spirit.
nānātyaya nānātyaya (-nā-at-), as, ā, am, of different kinds, manifold.
nānātva nānā-tva, am, n. variety, diversity, difference, manifoldness, (opposed to eka-tva, aikya.)
nānādānāni nānā-dānāni, n. pl. 'various presents', N. of a chapter of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
nānādeśya nānā-deśya, as, ā, am, belonging to or coming from different districts or countries.
nānādharman nānā-dharman, ā, ā, a, Ved. having different customs or characteristics.
nānādhātuśata nānā-dhātu-śata, am, n. a hundred various minerals.
nānādhātusamākīrṇa nānādhātu-samākīrṇa, as, ā, am, filled with various minerals.
nānādhī nānā-dhī, īs, īs, i, Ved. having different intentions.
nānādhvani nānā-dhvani, is, m. a musical instrument of more than one tone.
nānānāmanirūpaṇa nānā-nāma-nirūpaṇa, am, n., N. of the tenth chapter of the Krīḍā-khaṇḍa of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
nānāpakṣigaṇākīrṇa nānā-pakṣi-gaṇākīrṇa (-ṇa-āk-), as, ā, am, filled with flocks of various birds.
nānāpakṣiniṣevita nānāpakṣi-niṣevita, as, ā, am, frequented by various birds.
nānāpada nānā-pada, am, n., Ved. a different or separate or independent word.
nānāpadastha nānāpada-stha, as, m., Ved. (an accent) standing on distinct words or on a separate word (?).
nānāprabhṛti nānā-prabhṛti, is, is, i, Ved. beginning differently, (opposed to nānodarka.)
nānābhaṭṭa nānā-bhaṭṭa, as, m., N. of the great-grandfather of Raṅga-nātha, a commentator on Kāli-dāsa's Vikramorvaśī.
nānāmṛgagaṇa nānā-mṛga-gaṇa, ās, m. pl. flocks of various animals.
nānāratham nānā-ratham, ind., Ved. in many chariots, in various cars.
nānārasa nānā-rasa, as, ā, am, of different flavours, variously flavoured.
nānārāga nānā-rāga, as, ā, am, variegated, of many colours.
nānārūpa nānā-rūpa, āṇi, n. pl. various forms, different shapes; (as, ā, am), of different forms or shapes, of various kinds, multiform, various.
nānārūpatā nānārūpa-tā, f., Ved. multiformity, diversity of form, variousness.
nānārtha nānārtha (-nā-ar-), as, ā, am, having a different aim or object, containing something else (as a new sentence or thing); having different meanings (as a word).
nānārthakoṣa nānārtha-koṣa, as, m. a dictionary which contains words with different meanings.
nānārthadhvanimañjarī nānārtha-dhvani-mañjarī, f. 'a cluster or nosegay of words with different meanings', N. of a dictionary by an anonymous author.
nānārtharatnatilaka nānārtha-rat-na-tilaka, N. of a dictionary, = anekārtha-tilaka.
nānārtharatnamālā nānārtharatna-mālā, f. 'necklace of words of different meanings', N. of a glossary.
nānārthasaṅgraha nānārtha-saṅgraha, as, m. 'collection of words with different meanings', N. of a dictionary by Ajaya-pāla.
nānāvarṇa nānā-varṇa, ās, m. pl. different colours; (as, ā, am), many-coloured, variegated.
nānāvidha nānā-vidha, as, ā, am, of various sorts, of sundry kinds, in various ways, multiform, manifold.
nānāvīrya nānā-vīrya, as, ā, am, having different effects, having manifold efficacy.
nānāvīryatā nānāvīrya-tā, f., Ved. the state of having manifold efficacy.
nānāsūrya nānā-sūrya, as, ā, am, Ved. illuminated by different suns.
nānānam nānānam, ind., Ved. = nānā, differently, separately, &c.
nānāndra nānāndra, as, m. (fr. nanāndṛ), a husband's sister's son, a sister-in-law's son.
nānuṣṭheya nānuṣṭheya (na-an-), as, ā, am, not to be performed, improper, unusual, not right.
nānū nānū, ūs, m., N. of a man.
nānta nānta (na-an-), as, ā, am, = an-anta, endless.
nāntarīyaka nāntarīyaka (na-an-), as, ā, am, inseparable, invariably connected.
nāntra nāntra, am, n. (fr. rt. nam), praise, eulogy; [cf. nātra.]
nānda nānda, as, ī, am (fr. nanda), relating to Nanda.
nāndana nāndana, am, n. (fr. rt. nand or nandana), Ved. a pleasure-garden, a paradise, elysium; [cf. nandana.]
nāndin nāndin, ī, m. the speaker of the benediction before the commencement of a play.
nāndī nāndī, f. (fr. rt. nand), joy, satisfaction; prosperity; eulogium or praise of a deity, or a prayer recited in benedictory verses at the opening of a religious ceremony or of a drama, (generally a kind of blessing pronounced as a prologue to a Nāṭaka or play; cf. nandī.)
nāndīkara nāndī-kara, as, m. the speaker of the benediction at the opening of a drama; (also with the vowel ī made short, nāndi-kara.)
nāndīnināda nāndī-nināda, as, m. a shout of joy.
nāndīpaṭa nāndī-paṭa, as, m. = nāndī-mukha, the lid or cover of a well.
nāndīpura nāndī-pura, am, n., N. of a town in the East.
nāndīpuraka nāndīpuraka, as, &c., coming from or relating to the town Nāndī-pura.
nāndīmukha nāndī-mukha, as, ī, am, (with pitaras or pitṛ-gaṇas) the class of manes of deceased progenitors to whom the Nāndī-mukha Śrāddha is offered; (am), n. (with or without śrāddha) a Śrāddha or commemorative offering to the manes preliminary to any joyous occasion, as initiation, marriage, &c., in which nine balls of meat are offered to the deceased father, paternal grandfather, and great-grandfather; to the maternal grandfather, great-grandfather, and greatgreat-grandfather; and to the mother, paternal grandmother, and paternal great-grandmother; (as), m. = nāndī-paṭa, the lid or cover of a well; (ī), f. a female ancestor sharing in the above Śrāddha; a kind of grain reckoned among the Ku-dhānyas; a kind of metre consisting of four lines of fourteen syllables each; [cf. nandī-mukha.]
nāndīrava nāndī-rava, as, m. a cry of joy.
nāndīvādin nāndī-vādin, ī, m. the speaker of the prologue or introduction to a drama; a drummer, one who beats a drum at festivals.
nāndīśrāddha nāndī-śrāddha, am, n. = nāndī-mukhaṃ śrāddham, q. v.
nāndīka nāndīka, as, m. a post in a door-way set up for good luck; (also read as du. nāndīkau.)
nānduka nānduka, as, m., N. of a man.
nāpi nāpi (na-api), ind. not even. See na.
nāpita nāpita, as, m. (according to some a corruption of snāpitṛ, one who bathes), a barber, a shaver; (ī), f. the wife of a barber; [cf. vaptṛ.]
nāpitavāstu nāpita-vāstu, u, n. a barber's dwelling.
nāpitavāstuka nā-pitavāstuka, as, ī, am, belonging to or coming from the dwelling of a barber.
nāpitaśālā nāpita-śālā or nāpita-śālikā, f. a barber's shop.
nāpitāyani nāpitāyani, is, m. the son or offspring of a barber.
nāpitya nāpitya, as, m. the son of a barber; (am), n. the trade or business of a barber.
nābh nābh, p, f. (fr. rt. 1. nabh), Ved. an opening, aperture, mouth (?); a rent (?); (Sāy.) destructive, obstructing.
nābha nābha. See p. 478, col. 1.
nābhaka nābhaka, as, m. a myrobalan, Terminalia Chebula.
nābhasa nābhasa, as, ī, am (fr. nabhas), celestial, heavenly, appearing in the sky; (with yoga) N. of certain constellations, (according to Bhaṭṭotpala there are thirty-two, divided into four classes, viz. three Āśraya-yogas, two Dala-yogas, twenty Ākṛti-yogas, and seven Saṅkhyā-yogas.)
nābhasayogādhyāya nābhasa-yogādhyāya (-ga-adh-), as, m., N. of the twelfth chapter of the Bṛhaj-jātaka, an astrological work by Varāha-mihira.
nābhāka nābhāka, as, ī, am (fr. nabhāka), belonging to or composed by Nabhāka; (as), m. (like nabhāka), Ved., N. of a Ṛṣi of the Kaṇva family.
nābhāga nābhāga, as, m. (fr. nabha-ga), N. of a son of Manu Vaivasvata; a patronymic of Ambarīṣa [cf. nābhāgi]; a son of Manu and father of Ambarīṣa, &c.; a son of Nabha-ga or Nabhāga and father of Ambarīṣa; a son of Śruta and father of Ambarīṣa; of a son of Nediṣṭha or Ariṣṭa or Diṣṭa and father of Bhalandana; of a son of Yayāti, grandson of Ambarīṣa, and father of Aja; [cf. nabhāga, nābhā-nediṣṭha.]
nābhāgadiṣṭa nābhāga-diṣṭa, as, m., N. of a son of Manu Vaivasvata; [cf. nā-bhā-nediṣṭha, nābhāga, diṣṭa.]
nābhāgadheya nābhāga-dheya, perhaps = nābhāga-bhāgadheya, one who has the same lot or destiny as Nābhāga.
nābhāganediṣṭha nābhāga-nediṣṭha, as, m. and nābhāgāriṣṭa (-ga-ar-), as, m., N. of a son of Manu Vaivasvata; [cf. nābhāga, ariṣṭa.]
nābhāgi nābhāgi, is, m. a patronymic of Ambarīṣa.
nābhi nābhi, is, or nābhī, f. (according to lexicographers also m.; probably fr. nabh, an older form of rt. 1. nah, to bind, connect), the navel; any navel-like cavity; the nave of a wheel (e. g. tri-nābhi cakram, a three-naved wheel, a wheel with a triple nave or centre, Ṛg-veda I. 164, 2); the centre, focus, central point, middle, point of junction or that which holds the parts of anything together, point of concentration, chief point, chief, head, (hence nābhir nṛpa-maṇḍalasya in Raghu-v. XVIII. 19 = the chief of the circle of kings); the close connection of relations, near relationship, community of race or family; home; a near relation; musk (= mṛga-nābhi); (is), m. a sovereign, a lord paramount; a chief; a Kshatriya or Hindū of the regal and military tribe; N. of a grandson of Priya-vrata [cf. nābhi-gupta, nābhi-varṣa], son of Agnīdhra and father of Ṛṣabha; of the father of Ṛṣabha, first Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī; [cf. nābha, 2. nabhya, anya-n-, ghana-n-, &c.: cf. also Gr. [greek] Lat. umb-il-īcu-s, umbo: Old Germ. nab-a, 'nave;' nabulo, 'navel:' Angl. Sax. nafu, nafela: Mod. Germ. nabe, na-bel: Lett. nabba, 'navel:' Lith. namba, 'navel.']
nābhānediṣṭha nābhā-nediṣṭha, as, m. (nābhā loc. sing. for nābhau), N. of a son of Manu Vaivasvata and author of two Ṛg-veda hymns, (Ṛg-veda X. 61, 62.)
nābhānediṣṭha nābhānediṣṭha, as, ī, am, or nābhāne-dhiṣṭhīya, as, ā, am, relating to or composed by Nābhā-nediṣṭha; (am), n., scil. sūktam, N. of a Vedic hymn.
nābhikaṇṭaka nābhi-kaṇṭaka, as, m. ruptured or protruded navel (= commonly goṇḍa).
nābhiguḍaka nābhi-gu-ḍaka, as, m. a protruding or ruptured navel.
nābhigupta nā-bhi-gupta, as, m. (?), 'protected by Nābhi', N. of a Varsha in Kuśa-dvīpa, (the king of Kuśa-dvīpa was Hiraṇya-retas, a son of Priya-vrata, who divided the seven Varshas of his Dvīpa among his seven sons; Nābhi was probably the N. of one of these seven sons; cf. nābhi-varṣa.)
nābhigolaka nābhi-golaka, as, m. a protruding or ruptured navel (= nābhi-guḍaka).
nābhicchedana nābhi-cchedana, am, n. cutting or separating the umbilical cord.
nābhija nābhi-ja, as, m. or nābhi-janman, ā, m. an epithet of Brahmā, (this deity appearing on the lotus which sprang from the navel of Viṣṇu.)
nābhidvāra nābhi-dvāra, am, n. the aperture of the navel.
nābhināḍī nābhi-nāḍī, f. or nābhi-nālā, f. or nābhi-nāla, am, n. the umbilical cord; [cf. gar-bha-nāḍī.]
nābhibhū nābhi-bhū, ūs, m. 'born from the navel', an epithet of Brahmā; [cf. nābhi-ja.]
nābhimūla nā-bhi-mūla, am, n. the part of the body immediately under the navel.
nābhivardhana nābhi-vardhana, am, n. division of the umbilical cord; rupture of the navel, umbilical hernia; corpulency.
nābhivarṣa nābhi-varṣa, as, am, m. n. the Varsha governed by Nābhi, son of Āgnīdhra (= bhārata-varṣa).
nābhyāvarta nābhy-āvarta, as, m. the cavity of the navel.
nābha nābha (substituted for nābhi at the end of an adj. comp.), the navel (e. g. abja-nābha, as, m. 'lotus-naveled', an epithet of Viṣṇu; cf. un-n-, ūrṇa-n-, kañja-n-, kāla-n-); the nave of a wheel; the centre or central point of anything; (as), m. an epithet of Śiva; N. of a son of Śruta and father of Sindhu-dvīpa.
nābhika nābhika, as, ā, am, (at the end of an adj. comp.) = nābhi (e. g. ṣaṇ-ṇābhika, having six naves); (ā), f. a cavity shaped like a navel; a species of plant, Achyranthes Atropurpurea (= kaṭabhī).
nābhikapura nā-bhika-pura, am, n., N. of a town of the Uttarakurus.
nābhila nābhila, as, ā, am, relating to or coming from a navel; [cf. nābhīla.]
nābhīla nābhīla, am, n. the groin of a woman; a prominent or ruptured navel; the cavity of the navel; pain.
nābheya nābheya, as, m. a patronymic of Ṛṣabha, first Arhat of the Jainas.
nābhya nābhya, as, ā, am, proceeding from the navel, being in the navel, umbilical, of or relating to the navel; (as), m. an epithet of Śiva; [cf. nābha.]
nābhijāta nābhijāta (na-abhijāta), as, ā, am, not well-born, not noble, low-bred, ignoble.
nābhimāna nābhimāna (na-abh-), as, m. absence of pride, humbleness.
nāma nāma, ind. See under nāman below.
nāmatika nāmatika, as, ī, am (fr. namata), dressed in woollen cloth.
nāmadheya nāma-dheya. See under nāman.
nāman nāman, a, n. (fr. rt. 1. jñā, the initial j being lost; said to be fr. rt. mnā), a mark by which anything is known, sign, token (Ved.); form, manner, mode, character, personal character, nature, species (Ved.); name, appellation, (especially a personal name, as opposed to gotra, a family name); merely the name (as opposed to the reality); (in grammar) appellative, common name for a class of objects, noun, word (e. g. megha-nāman, [every] noun or word denoting cloud); substance, essence, (in the Mīmāṃsā phil. opposed to guṇa, accidental quality); water (according to Naigh. 1. 11); nāmnā vac or nāma grah, to address by name, mention or call upon by name; nāma kṛ or nāma dā or nāma dhā or nāmnā kṛ or nāmnā vi-dhā, to give a name, to name, call (e. g. sāvitrīti nāmāsyāś cakruḥ, they called her name Sāvitrī; lakṣmaṇam iti nāma kṛtavān, he named him Lakṣmaṇa; tāṃ duḥkha-labdhikāṃ nāmnā cakāra, he called her Duḥkha-labdhikā). nāman often occurs at the end of an adj. comp., in which case the fem. is generally nāmnī (e. g. viṣṇu-śarma-nāmā paṇ-ḍitaḥ, a sage named Viṣṇu-śarman; nadī-nāmnī kanyā, a girl with the name of a river); but the fem. may be also nāmā from nāman and nāmā from a base nāma, which is rarely substituted for nāman at the end of a comp. (nāma, acc. sing. used as an adverb =) namely, by name (e. g. mā-dhavo nāma brāhmaṇaḥ, a Brāhman, Mādhava by name); indeed, certainly, forsooth, really, of course, even, probably, possibly, perhaps, agreed, granted, granting (e. g. astu nāma sa dhanī me kiñcid dadhāti, granting [which I doubt] that this rich man will offer me something). nāma as an emphatic particle may have some of the above senses, but is often untranslatable by any single equivalent English word. It is frequently placed after interrogative pronouns (e. g. kiṃ nāma, kathaṃ nāma, kadā nāma, ko nāma), when it may be translated by 'then', 'indeed', &c.; api nāma at the beginning of a sentence = perhaps, probably, would that! oh that! of course; mā nāma = may it not be that, perhaps, but I hope not; nanu nāma, certainly, evidently; after an imperative nāma = I care not, no matter, if you like, &c. According to native lexicographers nāma implies certainty, possibility, anger, reproach, consent, promise, recollection, surprise, pretence, &c.; [cf. Zend nāman: Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] Lat. co-gno-men, i-gno-min-ia, no-men, nomin-ā-re, nam, quis-nam, quem-nam = Sanskṛt kaṃ nāma, nem-pe = Sanskṛt nāma api: Umbr. nume, nome, dat. sing. nomn-e: Goth. namo, gen. sing. namin-s, namn-yan, ga-namn-yan, 'to name:' Mod. Germ. nāmen, nāme: Angl. Sax. nāma, nemn-an: Eng. name: Slav. i-man, 'name;' imen-ova-ti, 'to name:' Scot. ainm, 'name:' Cambro-Brit. env, 'name.']
nāmakaraṇa nāma-karaṇa, as, m. a nominal affix; (am), n. giving a name, naming a child after birth.
nāmakarman nāma-kar-man, a, n. the ceremony of naming a child after birth.
nāmagraha nāma-graha, as, m. or nāma-grahaṇa, am, n. or (Ved.) nāma-grāha, as, m. addressing or mentioning by name.
nāmagrāham nāma-grāham, ind., Ved. by mentioning the name, by naming.
nāmatas nāma-tas, ind., see col. 3.
nāmadeva nāma-deva, as, m., N. of a man.
nāmadvādaśī nāma-dvādaśī, f. a religious ceremony, worshipping Durgā daily under one of her twelve appellations (Gaurī, Kālī, Umā, Bhadrā, Durgā, Kānti, Sarasvatī, Maṅgalā, Vaiṣṇavī, Lakṣmī, Śivā, and Nārāyaṇī).
nāmadha nāma-dha, as, or nāma-dhā, ās, m., Ved. one who gives a name, a name-giver.
nāmadhātu nāma-dhātu, us, m. a verbal base derived from a noun, a nominal verb.
nāmadhāraka nāma-dhāraka, as, ā, am, bearing only the name, being anything only by name (e. g. puruṣo nāma-dhārakaḥ, one who is a man only in name).
nāmadheya nāma-dheya, am, n. a name, a title, an appellation, (sometimes at the end of a comp., e. g. kin-n-, see under kim; pun-n-, see under puṃs); the ceremony of giving a name to a child.
nāmadheyakaraṇa nāmadheya-karaṇa, am, n. giving a name, naming.
nāmadheyatas nāmadheya-tas, ind. by name.
nāmanāmika nāma-nāmika, as, m. an epithet of Viṣṇu.
nāmanidhāna nāma-ni-dhāna, am, n. 'a collection of nouns', N. of a glossary.
nāmaniyatapraveśa nāma-niyata-praveśa, as, m., N. of a Samādhi.
nāmanirdeśa nāma-nirdeśa, as, m. pointing out by name.
nāmapārāyaṇa nāma-pārāyaṇa, am, n. 'a complete collection of nouns', N. of a glossary.
nāmamātra nāma-mātra, am, n. the mere name, a mere name; (as, ā, am), having only the name; (eṇa), ind. by the mere name, merely, nominally.
nāmamātrāvaśeṣita nāmamātrāvaśeṣita (-ra-av-), as, ā, am, having only the name left.
nāmamālā nāma-mālā, f. a vocabulary, nomenclature; N. of a Prākṛt glossary of synonyms.
nāmamudrā nāma-mudrā, f. a seal-ring, signet-ring with a name (engraved on it).
nāmayajña nāma-yajña, as, m. a sacrifice only in name.
nāmaliṅga nāma-liṅga, am, n. 'the gender of nouns', N. of a work treating thereof.
nāmaliṅgānuśāsana nāmaliṅgānuśāsana (-ga-an-), am, n. the rules of gender or lessons on the gender of nouns.
nāmavarjita nāma-varjita, as, ā, am, destitute of name, nameless, stupid.
nāmavācaka nāma-vācaka, as, ikā, am, expressing a name; (in grammar) a proper name.
nāmavidhi nāma-vidhi, is, m. 'name-rule', N. of the twenty-third chapter of the Jñāna-khaṇḍa of the Śiva-Purāṇa.
nāmavismṛti nāma-vismṛti, is, f. forgetting the name (of any one).
nāmaśeṣa nāma-śeṣa, as, ā, am, having only the name left, deceased, dead; (as), m. name as the only thing left, dying, death; [cf. ālekhya-śeṣa, kīrtti-śeṣa.]
nāmasaṅkīrtana nāma-saṅkīrtana, am, n. 'name-glorification', N. of the fourteenth chapter of the Jñāna-khaṇḍa of the Śiva-Purāṇa.
nāmasaṅgraha nāma-saṅgraha, as, m. a collection of words (exclusive of verbs).
nāmasāroddhāra nāma-sāroddhāra (-ra-ud-), as, m., N. of a commentary on Hema-candra's Abhidhāna-cintā-maṇi.
nāmākhyātika nāmākhyātika (-ma-ākh-), as, ā, am, relating to nouns and verbs.
nāmāṅka nāmāṅka (-ma-aṅ-), as, ā, am, marked with a name.
nāmāṅkaśobhita nāmāṅka-śobhita (-ma-aṅ-), as, ā, am, adorned with the mark of the name or with name and cipher.
nāmādeśam nāmādeśam (-ma-ād-), ind. by annoucing one's name.
nāmānuśāsana nāmānuśāsana (-ma-an-), am, n. 'the rules about nouns', N. of a lexicographical work.
nāmāparādha nāmāparādha (-ma-ap-), as, m. abusing (a respectable person) by name, calling names.
nāmārthanirṇaya nāmārtha-nirṇaya (-ma-ar-), as, m. 'inquiry into the bases of nouns', N. of a chapter of the Vaiyākaraṇa-bhūṣaṇa-sāra by Koṇḍa-bhaṭṭa.
nāmāvali nāmāvali (-ma-āv-), is, f. a list of names (especially of a god).
nāmāṣṭamīvidhāna nāmāṣṭamī-vidhāna (-ma-aṣ-), am, n., N. of the twenty-fourth chapter of the Jñāna-khaṇḍa of the Śiva-Purāṇa.
nāmaka nāmaka, as, ikā, am, (at the end of an adj. comp.) = nāman, e. g. kṛta-nāmaka, one to whom a name has been given, having a name, named; [cf. a-n-, añjana-n-.]
nāmatas nāma-tas, ind. by name, namely, with the name, with respect to the name; (in Bhāgavata-Purāṇa V. 12, 8, used for the abl. c. of nāman); nāmatas is sometimes redundantly joined with nāma (e. g. bāhuko nāma nāmataḥ, namely Bāhuka by name); nāmataḥ kṛ, to give a name, to name, call.
nāmathā nāma-thā, ind., Ved. by name.
nāmika nāmika, as, ā, am, relating to a name or to a noun.
nāmi nāmi, is, m. an epithet of Viṣṇu.
nāmita nāmita, as, ā, am (fr. rt. nam), bent, bent down, bowed.
nāmin nāmin, ī, inī, i, bending; (in grammar) changing a dental to a cerebral, a N. given to all the vowels except a and ā; [cf. bhāvin.]
nāmya nāmya, as, ā, am, to be bent (as a bow &c.), bendable, pliable, pliant.
nāmba nāmba, as, m., Ved. a species of grain, (also read āmba); (as, ī, am), consisting of Nāmba.
nāya nāya, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. nī), a leader, guide, driver (e. g. in aśva-n-, go-n-); perhaps N. of a man; = naya, guiding, directing (morally or physically); policy; means, expedient.
nāyaka nāyaka, as, ikā, am, guiding, leading, conducting; (as), m. a guide, leader, conductor [cf. ku-n-]; a chief, lord, head; pre-eminent, principal; (with or without sainyasya) a general, a commander; (in erotic or dramatic poetry) the lover or hero in a drama &c., a husband; the central gem of a necklace; a paradigm or example (in grammar); an epithet of Śākya-muni; N. of a Brāhman; (ikā), f. a mistress; a wife; the heroine in a drama &c., a noble lady; an inferior form or Śakti of Durgā, (of which there are eight, viz. Ugra-caṇḍā, Pra-caṇḍā, Caṇḍogrā, Caṇḍa-nāyikā, Ati-caṇḍā, Cāmuṇḍā, Caṇḍā, and Caṇḍā-vatī; cf. kula-n-.)
nāyakatva nāyaka-tva, am, n. leadership, headship, chieftainship.
nāyakaratna nāyaka-ratna, am, n., N. of a commentary on Pārtha-sārathi's Nyāya-ratna-mālā by Rāmānuja.
nāyakādhipa nāyakādhipa (-ka-adh-), as, m. the chief of leaders, a king, sovereign, prince.
nāyin nāyin, ī, inī, i, leading, conducting; [cf. ayu-ta-n-.]
nāra nāra, as, ī, am, (fr. nara), proceeding from men, relating or belonging to men, human, mortal; spiritual (?); (as), m. a man (?); a calf; (as or, according to some, am, ā), m. n. f. water, (probably only a form invented to explain nārā-yaṇa; cf. nīra, [greek]); (am), n. a multitude or assemblage of men; dry ginger; (ī), f. a woman, a wife, (in the older language also with short i, nāri); a female or any object regarded as feminine; a kind of metre consisting of four lines of three long syllables each; N. of a daughter of Meru; (yas), f. pl. a sacrifice, oblation (Ved.).
nārakīṭa nāra-kīṭa, as, m. a species of worm (= aśma-kīṭa); a deceiver, one who disappoints expectations excited by himself.
nārajīvana nāra-jīvana, am, n. gold.
nārīkavaca nārī-kavaca, as, m. 'having women for armour', an epithet of Mūlaka, king of the solar line and son of Aśmaka.
nārītīrtha nārī-tīrtha, āni, n. pl. 'bathingplaces of women', N. of five sacred bathing-places.
nārīdūṣaṇa nārī-dūṣaṇa, am, n. a woman's vice, any great fault in women, (six are usually reckoned, viz. drinking spirits, keeping bad company, quitting a husband, rambling abroad, sleeping and dwelling in a strange house.)
nārīnātha nārī-nātha, as, ā, am, having a woman for possessor or owner (e. g. nārī-nāthaṃ gṛham, a house having a woman for its possessor).
nārīparāyaṇa nārī-parāyaṇa, as, ā, am, devoted to women.
nārīprasaṅga nārī-prasaṅga, as, m. libertinism, lechery.
nārīmaya nārī-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of women.
nārīmukha nārī-mukha, as, m., N. of a people to the south-east of Madhya-deśa.
nārīyāna nārī-yāna, am, n. a woman's conveyance, a litter, &c.
nārīratna nārī-ratna, am, n. a jewel of a woman, an excellent woman.
nārīvākya nārī-vākya, am, n. the word of a wife.
nārīṣṭā nārīṣṭā (-rī-iṣ-), f. 'dear to women', Arabian jasmine.
nārīṣṭha nārī-ṣṭha, as, ā, am, accompanying women (?), fond of them (?).
nārāyaṇa nārāyaṇa, as, m. (fr. nara, q. v.; sometimes derived fr. nāra + ayana), 'son of Nara or the original man', patronymic of the personfied Puruṣa or first living being, author of the Puruṣa hymn; he is often associated with Nara or the original man, and identified with Brahmā (in Manu I. 9, 11) and with Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa; in Hari-vaṃśa 4601 Urvaśī is described as springing from his thigh; elsewhere he is regarded as a Kāśyapa or Āṅgirasa [cf. mahā-n-, ardha-n-]; chief of the Sādhyas; the eighth of the nine black Vāsu-devas (with Jainas); the Puruṣa hymn, composed by Nārāyaṇa (Ṛg-veda X. 90); N. of the second month, reckoning from Mārgaśīrṣa; N. of a son of Ajāmila; of Bhūmi-mitra; of Nara-hari; N. of several men, authors and commentators; a mystical N. of the letter ā; (as, ī, am), relating or belonging to Nārāyaṇa or Kṛṣṇa, (the warriors in Kṛṣṇa's army are called Nārāyaṇāḥ in Udyogaparva 147); (with kṣetra) a term applied to the ground on the banks of the Ganges for a distance of four Hastas or cubits from the water; (with taila) a sort of oil to which efficacy is ascribed in medicine; (ī), f. epithet of Lakṣmī, the goddess of prosperity and wife of Viṣṇu; epithet of Durgā; epithet and patronymic of Indra-senā, wife of Mudgala; epithet of the Ganges or of the Gaṇḍakī (?); the plant Asparagus Racemosus.
nārāyaṇakaṇṭha nārāyaṇa-kaṇṭha, as, m., N. of an author.
nārāyaṇakalpa nārāyaṇa-kalpa, as, m., N. of a work.
nārāyaṇakṣetra nārāyaṇa-kṣetra, am, n. four cubits on either side of the Ganges; see above.
nārāyaṇagītā nārāyaṇa-gītā, f., N. of a work containing the principles of the sect founded by Rāmānanda.
nārāyaṇagupta nārāyaṇa-gupta, as, m., N. of a Gupta prince.
nārāyaṇacakravartin nārāyaṇa-cakravartin, ī, m., N. of a grammarian.
nārāyaṇatāra nārāyaṇa-tāra, as, m., N. of an author; (also read nārāyaṇa-tārā.)
nārāyaṇatīrtha nārā-yaṇa-tīrtha, as, m., N. of an author; (am), n., N. of a bathing-place.
nārāyaṇataila nārāyaṇa-taila, am, n. an oil expressed from various plants of great reputed efficacy in many complaints.
nārāyaṇadāsasiddha nārāyaṇa-dāsa-siddha, as, m., N. of an author.
nārāyaṇadeva nārāyaṇa-deva, as, m. the god Nārāyaṇa; N. of an author.
nārāyaṇadaivavid nārā-yaṇa-daiva-vid, t, m., N. of a man.
nārāyaṇapaṇḍita nārāyaṇa-paṇḍita, as, m., N. of a learned man.
nārāyaṇapriya nārāyaṇa-priya, as, m. 'the friend of Nārāyaṇa', an epithet of Śiva; yellow sandal-wood (= pīta-candana).
nārāyaṇabali nārāyaṇa-bali, is, m. 'an oblation to Nārāyaṇa', N. of a peculiar funeral ceremony.
nārāyaṇabhaṭṭa nārāyaṇa-bhaṭṭa, as, m., N. of an author.
nārāyaṇamaya nārāyaṇa-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of or in Nārāyaṇa.
nārāyaṇavarman nārāyaṇa-varman, a, n. 'armour of Nārāyaṇa', N. of a poem in praise of Kṛṣṇa, forming part of the sixth book of the Bhāgavata-Purāṇa.
nārāyaṇaśrīgarbha nārāyaṇa-śrī-garbha, as, m., N. of a Bodhisattva.
nārāyaṇasaras nārāyaṇa-saras, as, n. Nārāyaṇa's lake.
nārāyaṇasarasvatī nārāyaṇa-sarasvatī, īs, m., N. of a commentator.
nārāyaṇasūri nārāyaṇa-sūri, is, m., N. of a man.
nārāyaṇāśrama nārāyaṇāśrama (-ṇa-āś-), as, m. Nārāyaṇa's hermitage; N. of the author of the commentary Bheda-dhikkāra-satkriyā.
nārāyaṇāstra nārāyaṇāstra (-ṇa-as-), am, n. 'weapon of Nārāyaṇa', a mystical weapon.
nārāyaṇendra nārāyaṇendra (-ṇa-in-), as, m., N. of a commentator.
nārāyaṇopaniṣad nārāyaṇopaniṣad (-ṇa-up-), t, f. the Upaniṣad treating of Nārāyaṇa.
nārāyaṇopādhyāya nārāya-ṇopādhyāya (-ṇa-up-), as, m., N. of an author.
nārāyaṇi nārāyaṇi, is, m., N. of a son of Viśvā-mitra.
nārāyaṇīya nārāyaṇīya, as, ā, am, referring or relating to Nārāyaṇa, treating of him; (ā), f., scil. upaniṣad, N. of an Upaniṣad.
nārāyaṇīyatantra nārāyaṇīya-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra.
nārika nārika, as, ī, am, watery, aqueous; spiritual; (nārikā wrong reading for nāḍikā.)
nārīka nārīka at the end of an adj. comp. = nārī; (am), n. (in the Sāṅkhya phil.) one of the nine kinds of Tuṣṭi.
nāreya nāreya, as, m. (fr. nārī), N. of a son of Bhaṅga-kāra.
nāraka nāraka, as, ī, am, (fr. naraka), relating to hell, happening in hell, being or abiding in hell, hellish, infernal, (nārakī nirvṛtiḥ, the death suffered in hell); (as), m. an inhabitant of the infernal regions; hell or the infernal regions.
nārakika nārakika, as, ī, am, hellish, infernal; (as), m. an inhabitant of hell.
nārakin nārakin, ī, iṇī, i, hellish, infernal, being in hell, condemned to or deserving hell; (ī), m. an inhabitant of hell.
nārakīya nārakīya, as, ā, am, hellish; (as), m. an inhabitant of hell.
nāraṅga nāraṅga, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. nṝ, but probably a corruption of nāga-raṅga, q. v.), the orange-tree; the juice of the pepper plant; a libertine, a catamite; a living being, an animal; a twin, one of twins; (am), n. a carrot, Daucus Carota (= gar-jara).
nāraṅgapattraka nāraṅga-pattraka, as, m. yellow carrot.
nārada nārada, as, m. (etymology uncertain), N. of a Ṛṣi or rather Devarshi (i. e. Ṛṣi among the gods) regarded in the Veda as a descendant of Kaṇva and author of certain hymns of the Ṛgveda (VIII. 13, IX. 104, 105), often associated in the later mythology with Parvata, (he appears on the earth, like Mercury, as a messenger from the gods to men or vice versa, and is reckoned among the ten Prajā-patis as a son of Brahmā (Manu I. 35), from whose forehead he is said to have been produced; in the modern mythology he is a friend of Kṛṣṇa and is regarded as inventor of the Vīṇā or lute; in epic poetry he is occasionally called a Deva-gandharva, 'divine Gandharva', or a Gandharva-rājan, 'king of the Gandharvas', or simply Gandharva); N. of a son of Viśvā-mitra; of an author; of a mountain; (ā), f. a species of sugar-cane, = ikṣu-mūla; (as, ī, am), relating to Nārada, composed by him, &c.
nāradapañcarātra nārada-pañca-rātra, am, n., N. of a work.
nāradapurāṇa nārada-purāṇa, am, n., N. of a Purāṇa.
nāradapurāṇasūcana nāradapurāṇa-sūcana, am, n., N. of the sixtyfifth chapter of the Vārāha-Purāṇa.
nāradaprakaraṇa nārada-pra-karaṇa, am, n. 'Nārada chapter', N. of the 129th chapter of the Kṛṣṇa-khaṇḍa or fourth section of the Brahma-vaivarta-Purāṇa.
nāradavākya nārada-vākya, am, n. 'speech of Nārada', N. of the sixty-seventh chapter of the Uttara-kāṇḍa or seventh section of the Rāmāyaṇa.
nāradasaṃhitā nārada-saṃhitā, f., N. of a musical work.
nāradasanatkumāravāda nārada-sanatkumāra-vāda, as, m. 'discourse of Nārada and Sanatkumāra', N. of the 103rd chapter of the Uttara-khaṇḍa of the Padma-Purāṇa.
nāradasamāgama nā-rada-samāgama, as, m. 'arrival of Nārada', N. of the twenty-first chapter of the Uttara-kāṇḍa of the Rāmāyaṇa.
nāradeśvaratīrtha nāradeśvara-tīrtha (-da-īś-), am, n., N. of a sacred bathing-place.
nāradopadeśa nāradopadeśa (-da-up-), as, m. 'the advice of Nārada', N. of the first chapter of the Krīḍā-khaṇḍa of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
nāradin nāradin, ī, m., N. of a son of Viśvā-mitra.
nāradīya nāradīya, as, ā, am, relating to Nārada, composed by Nārada, &c.; (am), n. (with or without purāṇa), N. of a Purāṇa.
nāradīyamahāsthāna nāradīya-mahā-sthāna, am, n., N. of a place.
nāradīyopapurāṇa nāradīyopapu-rāṇa (-ya-up-), am, n., N. of an Upa-Purāṇa.
nāradīyaka nāradīyaka, as, ī, am, relating to or proceeding from Nārada; (am), n., N. of a Purāṇa.
nāradvasava nāradvasava (?), am, n., N. of a Sāman.
nārasiṃha nārasiṃha, as, ī, am (fr. nara-siṃha), referring or belonging to Viṣṇu in his manlion Ava-tāra or incarnation; (as), m., N. of Viṣṇu; of a man; of a town.
nārasiṃhatantra nārasiṃha-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra.
nārasiṃhapurāṇa nārasiṃha-purāṇa, am, n., N. of a Purāṇa.
nārasiṃhopapurāṇa nārasiṃhopapurāṇa (-ha-up-), am, n., N. of an Upa-Purāṇa.
nārāca nārāca, as, m. an iron arrow, an arrow in general; a water-elephant (= jalebha, ambu-hastin); a bad or cloudy day (?); a species of the Dhṛti metre, also called Narāca, consisting of 4 times 8 iambics; (nārācī or nārācikā), f. a goldsmith's scales, a fine or assay balance.
nārāyaṇa nārāyaṇa. See col. 1.
nārāśaṃsa nārāśaṃsa, as, ī, am (fr. narā-śaṃsa), Ved. laudatory or eulogistic praise of a man or men, (hence a tale or legend which eulogizes a liberal patron is called Nārāśaṃsī or Nārāśaṃsam); sacred to or belonging to Agni-narāśaṃsa, relating to him, containing him, (applied to certain Soma libations, at which Narāśaṃsa's name is mentioned; applied also to the Pitṛs because reference is made to them at these libations.)
nārāśarya nārāśarya, as, m., N. of a man; (also read pārāśarya.)
nārikera nārikera or nārikela, as, m. or nārikeli, is and ī, f. the cocoa-nut tree, the cocoanut.
nārikeladvīpa nārikela-dvīpa, as, m., N. of an island.
nāriṅgakanda nāriṅga-kanda, as, or am, m. or n. (?), the yellow carrot; [cf. nāraṅga-pat-traka.]
nārī nārī, f. See nāra, p. 479, col. 1.
nārīkela nārīkela, as, ī, m. f. the cocoanut; (ī), f. fermented liquor made from the water or milk of the cocoa-nut.
nārīca nārīca, am, n. an esculent root (= commonly nālitā), Corchorus Capsularis; [cf. nāḍīkā.]
nārītaraṅgaka nārī-taraṅgaka, as, m. a libertine, a catamite; [cf. nāḍī-taraṅga.]
nāruntuda nāruntuda (na-ar-), as, ā, am, not causing wounds, not hurting.
nārtika nārtika, as, ī, am (fr. narta), relating to or connected with dancing (?).
nārpatya nārpatya, as, ā, am (fr. nṛ-pati), kingly, relating to royalty.
nārmata nārmata, as, m. (fr. nṛ-mat), a patronymic.
nārmada nārmada, as, m. (fr. narma-dā), a metronymic from Narma-dā.
nārmara nārmara, as, m. (fr. nṛ-mara), Ved. 'man-slayer', N. of a demon.
nārmiṇa nārmiṇa, as, ī, am (perhaps fr. narmin or narmiṇa, which may be a N. derived fr. narma or narman), Ved. (Sāy.) delightful, joyful (= narma-vat).
nārmedha nārmedha, am, n. (fr. nṛ-medha), Ved., N. of a Sāman.
nārya nārya, as, m. (fr. narya), Ved. probably N. of a person.
nāryaṅga nāryaṅga, as, m. = nāraṅga, the orange-tree.
nāryatikta nārya-tikta = anārya-tikta, Agathotes Chirayta (= kirāta-tikta).
nārṣada nārṣada, as, m. (fr. nṛ-ṣad), Ved. a patronymic of Kaṇva; N. of a demon (?).
nāla nāla, as, ā, am (fr. nala), consisting of reeds, made of a reed or reeds; (ā or ī, am), f. n. a hollow or tubular stalk, especially the stalk of the lotus [cf. khara-n-], of a pot-herb, &c.; (am), n. any pipe or tube or tubular vessel of the body, the windpipe, urethra, &c.; a handle; = tāla, āla, yellow orpiment; (ā), f., N. of a river; (ī), f. an instrument for perforating an elephant's ear; a piece of metal on which the hours are struck (= ghaṭī); a period of twenty-four minutes; a lotus flower.
nālavaṃśa nāla-vaṃśa, as, m. = nala, a reed.
nālaka nālaka for nāla in cāru-nālaka, q. v.
nālakinī nālakinī = nālīkinī, q. v.
nālāyita nālāyita, as, ā, am, (fr. an unused Nom. nā-lāya), representing the handle (of an axe).
nāli nāli, is, f. = nāḍī, any tubular vessel of the body.
nālika nālika, as, m. a buffalo; (ā), f. a stalk, the stalk of a lotus, a tube, see gandha-n-, kapāla-n-; a species of pot-herb (= nālitā); a species of plant (= carma-kaṣā); an instrument for piercing an elephant's ear; = nāḍī, a period of twenty-four minutes; (am), n. a lotus flower [cf. nālīka]; myrrh; a kind of wind instrument, (perhaps) a flute; a peculiar manner of sitting.
nālinī nālinī, f. (fr. an unused form nālin, which is derived fr. nāla), a mystical N. of one nostril.
nālīka nālīka, as, m. an arrow (= nārāca, but in the epic poetry different from it); a dart, a javelin, a pike; body, limb (?); a lotus; the fibrous stalk of the lotus; (am), n. an assemblage of lotus flowers.
nālīkinī nālīkinī, f. (fr. an unused form nālīkin, which is derived fr. nālīka), a multitude or assemblage of lotus flowers, a lotus lake.
nālanda nālanda, N. of a village near Rājagṛha containing a celebrated Buddhist monastery.
nālandara nālandara, N. of a Buddhist monastery.
nālikera nālikera, as, m. the cocoa-nut tree, the cocoa-nut; N. of a district to the south-east of Madhya-deśa.
nālikela nālikela, am, n. the cocoa-nut; (various reading for nālikera.)
nālijaṅgha nāli-jaṅgha, as, m. a raven or the carrion-crow; [cf. nāḍī-jaṅgha.]
nālitā nālitā, f. an esculent root, Arum Colocasia.
nālīpa nālīpa, as, m. = kadambaka; perhaps for kaḍambaka, the stalk of a pot-herb.
nālīvraṇa nālī-vraṇa, as, m. a fistulous or sinous sore (= nāḍī-vraṇa).
nāva 1. nāva, as, m. (fr. rt. 4. nu), Ved. a shout of joy or triumph.
nāva 2. nāva = 2. nau, q. v., a boat, a ship, in Dvigu comps. after numerals and ardha (e. g. dvi-nāvam, two boats; ardha-n-, q. v., Pāṇ. V. 4, 99, 100).
nāvāja nāvāja (-va-aja), as, m., Ved. the steerer of a boat, a sailor.
nāvopajīvana nāvopajīvana (-va-up-), as, m. a sailor.
nāvika nāvika, as, ī, am, belonging to a vessel, ship, boat, &c.; (as), m. (said to be fr. rt. nud), the helmsman of a vessel, the steersman, pilot; a passenger on board ship, a navigator, a sailor; (am), n., N. of a Sāman.
nāvin nāvin, ī, m. a boatman, shipman, sailor.
nāvya 1. nāvya, Nom. P. nāvyati, &c., to wish for a ship.
nāvya 2. nāvya, as, ā, am, navigable; belonging to a boat; attainable or accessible by a boat or ship; (ā), f., Ved. a navigable river.
nāvanīta nāvanīta, as, ī, am (fr. nava-nīta), mild.
nāvamika nāvamika, as, ī, am (fr. navama), the ninth.
nāvayajñika nāvayajñika (fr. nava-yajña), with kāla, the time of offering the first-fruits &c. of the harvest.
nāvākāra nāvākāra, nāvāroha. See 2. nau.
nāvya 3. nāvya, am, n. (fr. 1. nava), newness, novelty.
nāśa 1. nāśa, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. naś), Ved. attainment, obtaining; [cf. dū-ṇāśa.]
nāśa 2. nāśa, as, m. (fr. rt. 2. naś), disappearance; destruction, annihilation, ruin, loss; death; misfortune; abandonment, desertion; flight, retreat; (in arithmetic) elimination; [cf. karma-n-, graha-n-, citta-n-, dū-ṇāśa.]
nāśatas nāśa-tas, ind. = nāśāt, from death.
nāśaka nāśaka, as, ā, am, destroying, destructive, annihilating, causing to perish; [cf. ku-n-, kṛta-n-.]
nāśana nāśana, as, ī, am, destroying, annihilating, causing to be lost, causing to perish, removing, (commonly in comp. with the object; cf. duḥsvap-na-n-); (am), n. destruction, removing, removal, expulsion; ruin, perishing; forgetting.
nāśanīya nāśanīya, as, ā, am, liable to be destroyed, destructible.
nāśayat nāśayat, an, antī, at, destroying, annihilating, removing.
nāśayitṛ nāśayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. a destroyer, removing, a remover.
nāśita nāśita, as, ā, am, destroyed, ruined, suffered to perish, lost.
nāśin nāśin, ī, inī, i, destructive, destroying, a destroyer; removing; perishing, perishable, being lost or destroyed; [cf. anartha-n-, kuṣṭha-n-, kṣa-ya-n-.]
nāśī nāśī, f., N. of a river near Benares.
nāśuka nāśuka, as, ā, am, Ved. disappearing, perishing, being lost.
nāśya nāśya, as, ā, am, liable to be destroyed, destructible.
nāṣṭika nāṣṭika, as, ī, am (fr. naṣṭa), belonging or relating to anything lost; (as), m. the owner of anything lost, the former owner of a lost chattel.
nāṣṭrā nāṣṭrā, f., Ved. danger, destruction; an evil spirit, a demon.
nās 1. nās, cl. 1. A. nāsate, nanāse, nāsitum, to sound.
nās 2. nās, Ved. the nose, in nāsā, du. (Ṛg-veda II. 39, 6); [cf. 3. nas.]
nāsā nāsā, f. (said by some to be fr. rt. snā = rt. snu), the nose, (originally perhaps nāsā, sing. = a nostril; nāse, du. = the two nostrils or the nose); a proboscis, the trunk of an elephant [cf. gaja-n-]; a piece of wood over a door projecting like a nose, the upper timber of a door [cf. nakra]; the plant Gendarussa Vulgaris (= vāsaka); [cf. Lat. nāsus, nāris for nāsis; Old Germ. nāsa; Angl. Sax. nāse; Mod. Germ. nāse; Slav. nosu; Lith. nosis; Gr. [greek] [greek] Hib. neas, 'a promontory', ness in Dunge-ness.]
nāsāgra nāsāgra (-sā-ag-), as, m. the point or tip of the nose.
nāsāchidra nāsā-chidra, am, n. a nostril.
nāsāchinnī nāsā-chinnī, f. a species of bird with a divided beak (= pūrṇikā).
nāsājvara nāsā-jvara, as, m. a kind of disease of the nose (= nakra).
nāsādakṣiṇāvarta nāsā-dakṣiṇāvarta (-ṇa-āv-), as, m. wearing the nose-ring in the right nostril by rich women who have children (?).
nāsādāru nāsā-dāru, n. = nāsā, a piece of wood over a door projecting like a nose; the upper timber of a door-frame.
nāsānāha nāsā-nāha, as, m. thickening of the membrane of the nose, stoppage of the nostrils.
nāsāntika nāsāntika, as, ā, am (fr. nāsā-anta), reaching to the nose; [cf. keśāntika.]
nāsāpariśoṣa nāsā-pariśoṣa, as, m. heat and dryness of the nose.
nāsāparisrāva nāsā-parisrāva, as, m. 'noseflow', running at the nose, a running cold.
nāsāpāka nāsā-pāka, as, m. a kind of disease of the nose attended with inflammation.
nāsāpuṭa nāsā-puṭa, as, m. 'nose-cup', the outside of the nostril, the nostril.
nāsāpuṭamaryādā nāsāpuṭa-maryādā, f. the septum of the nose.
nāsāpratīnāha nāsā-pra-tīnāha, as, m. = nāsā-nāha, thickening of the membrane of the nose, stoppage of the nostrils.
nāsāraktapitta nāsā-rakta-pitta, am, n. bleeding of the nose.
nāsārandhra nāsā-randhra, am, n. 'nose-aperture', the nostril.
nāsārśas nāsārśas (-sā-ar-), ās, m. polypus of the nose.
nāsāvaṃśa nāsā-vaṃśa, as, m. the bridge of the nose.
nāsāvāmāvarta nāsā-vāmāvarta (-ma-āv-), as, m. wearing the nose-ring in the left nostril, a mark of sorrow or distress.
nāsāvivara nāsā-vivara, as, m. 'nose-cavity', a nostril.
nāsāśoṣa nāsā-śoṣa, as, m. dryness of the nostrils.
nāsāsaṃvedana nāsā-saṃvedana, as, m. Momordica Charantia (= kāṇḍīra-latā).
nāsāsrāva nāsā-srāva, as, m. = nāsā-parisrāva, 'nose-flow', running at the nose, a running cold.
nāsālu nāsālu, us, m. a tree, commonly Kāyaphal. See kaṭphala, p. 196, col. 1.
nāsikā nāsikā, f. the nose, (originally nāsikā, sing. = a nostril; nāsike, du. = the two nostrils or the nose); the trunk of an elephant; a proboscis; any noseshaped object [cf. carma-n-]; a projection, the upper timber of a door; an epithet of the nymph Aśvinī; [cf. a-nāsika, kāka-nāsikā, carma-n-.]
nāsikatryambakatīrtha nāsika-tryambaka-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a sacred bathing-place mentioned in the Rasika-ramaṇa.
nāsikandhama nāsikan-dhama, as, ā, am (nāsikam for acc. sing. nāsikām), blowing or breathing through the nose, snoring, &c.
nāsikandhaya nāsikan-dhaya, as, ī, am (nāsikam for acc. sing. nāsikām), drinking through the nose.
nāsikavat nāsika-vat, ān, atī, at (for nāsikā-vat), Ved. having a nose.
nāsikāgra nāsikāgra (-ka-ag-), am, n. the tip of the nose.
nāsikāpāka nāsikā-pāka, as, m. = nāsā-pāka, a kind of disease or inflammation of the nose.
nāsikāpuṭa nāsikā-puṭa, as, m. = nāsā-puṭa, 'nose-cup', the outside of the nostril, the nostril.
nāsikāmala nāsikā-mala, am, n. the mucus of the nose, snot.
nāsikya nāsikya, as, ā, am, being in the nose; uttered through the nose, nasal; (as), m. any nasal sound; a peculiar nasal sound related to the so-called Yamas; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people in Dakṣiṇā-patha; (au), du. = nāsatyau, the two sons of Aśvinī, the Aśvins; (am), n. the nose; N. of a town.
nāsikyaka nāsikyaka, am, n. the nose.
nāsya nāsya, am, n. a nose-cord, the rein of a draught-ox passed through the septum of the nostrils; (perhaps collectively) noses, a multitude of noses (?); [cf. nasya.]
nāsatya nāsatya, as, m. (derived by native commentators fr. na + a-satya, 'not untrue', or fr. nāsā + affix tya, or still more improbably fr. nā, nom. of nṛ = netṛ + satya), N. of one of the Aśvins, the other being then called Dasra; (au), m. du. the common N. of the two Aśvins, see aśvinau; (ā), f. the constellation Aśvinī; (as, ā, am), referring or relating to the Nāsatyas; [cf. Zend nā-onhaitya.]
nāsamaujasa nāsamaujasa (na-as-), as, m., N. of the brother of Asamaujas and son of Kambalabarhisha.
nāsikā nāsikā. See p. 480, col. 3.
nāsīra nāsīra, am, n. advancing or skirmishing in front of an army, leaving the line and defying or challenging the enemy by shouts and gestures; (as), m. the van or a champion who advances before the line; (also read nāsira.)
nāsti nāsti (na-asti), ind. non-existence, not so, it is not.
nāstitā nāsti-tā, f. or nāsti-tva, am, n. non-existence.
nāstivāda nāsti-vāda, as, m. "assertion of 'it is not' or of non-existence", infidelity.
nāstika nāstika, as, ī, am, atheistical, unbelieving, infidel, an unbeliever, applied by the orthodox Hindūs to any one who denies the divine authority of the Vedas and a future life, or doubts the legends of the Purāṇas; [cf. āstika.]
nāstikatā nāstika-tā, f. or nāstika-tva, am, n. or nāstikya, am, n. infidelity, disbelief, atheism, denial of the deity, of a future state, of the authority of the Vedas, &c.; Buddhism, heresy, &c.
nāstikamata nāstika-mata, am, n. an atheistical opinion.
nāstida nāstida or (according to others) nāstitada, as, m. the mango tree (= āmra).
nāha nāha, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. nah), binding, confinement; a trap, a snare for catching deer &c.; obstruction in any organ or secretion of the body, as costiveness &c.
nāhala nāhala, as, m. a man of a barbarous or outcast tribe; (ās), m. pl., N. of a non-Āryan people (= mleccha).
nāhuṣa 1. nāhuṣa, as, ī, am, (fr. nahus), Ved. neighbouring, being in the vicinity, neighbourly?; (Sāy.) human, belonging to men; (as), m. a neighbour.
nāhuṣa 2. nāhuṣa, as, m. (fr. nahuṣa), a patronymic of Yayāti; N. of a serpent-demon; [cf. nahuṣa.]
nāhuṣi nāhuṣi, is, m. a patronymic of Yayāti.
ni ni (an indeclinable prefix to verbs and nouns, used as a preposition except in one passage in Atharva-veda X. 8, 7, where it stands alone as an adverb), in, into, within; down, under, back; on, upon. As a prefix to nouns ni appears sometimes to be a curtailed form of nis in its sense of 'without', 'deprived of' (e. g. in ni-kilviṣa, ni-khila, q. v.), but the idea of negation in such compounds may possibly be derived from the meanings 'down', 'downwards', 'back', which properly belong to ni; occasionally, however, ni is inaccurately written for niḥ (= nis), as in ni-śabda for niḥ-śabda; according to native lexicographers the senses in which ni may be used are expressed by the following Sanskṛt words, kṣepa, bhṛśārtha, nityārtha, dāna, san-ni-dhāna, upa-rama, saṃ-śraya, ā-śraya, rāśi, mokṣa, antar-bhāva, adho-bhāva, bandhana, kauśala, ni-veśa, vi-ny-āsa; [ni is thought by some to be for primitive ani; cf. an-tar, an-tarā; Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] Lat. en-do, in-du, in, in-ter, in-trā, in-ter-ior, in-tumu-s, in-tus; Umbr. en, an-der; Osk. an-ter; Goth. in, inna, innuma, inna-thro, un-dar; Mod. Germ. nieder; Angl. Sax. in, nidhan.]
niṃs niṃs (thought by some to be a contraction of ninaṃs, old Desid. of rt. nam), cl. 2. A. niṃste (2nd sing. niṃsse, 2nd sing. Impv. niṃssva), niniṃse, niṃsitum, &c., Ved. to touch, kiss, salute. (After pra the initial n is optionally cerebralized, cf. pra-ṇiṃsitavya, pra-niṃsitavya, pari-ṇiṃsaka; cf. also rt. nikṣ.)
niḥ niḥ, euphonically substituted for nis, q. v., before ś, ṣ, s, and rarely before k, kh, p, ph.
niḥka niḥ-ka-, niḥ-kā-, &c. See under niṣ-ka-, niṣ-kā-, &c.
niḥkṣatra niḥ-kṣatra or niḥ-kṣatriya, as, ā, am, destitute of the military tribe, having no warrior-caste.
niḥkṣip niḥ-kṣip, probably for ni-kṣip, q. v.
niḥkṣipta niḥ-kṣipta, as, ā, am, thrown or sent away; spent (as time), passed.
niḥkṣipya niḥ-kṣipya, ind. having thrown or sent away; having spent (as time); having wiped away (as tears).
niḥkṣepa niḥ-kṣepa, as, m. throwing, sending, putting away; spending, passing (time); wiping away (as tears).
niḥpa niḥ-pa- and niḥ-pha-. See under niṣ-pa- and niṣ-pha-.
niḥśaṃsaya niḥ-śaṃsaya, wrongly spelt for niḥ-saṃśaya.
niḥśaṅka niḥ-śaṅka, as, ā, am, free from fear, fearless, without misgiving or apprehension, having no cares, free from risk; (am), ind. fearlessly, without fear or care, without anxiety.
niḥśaṅkasupta niḥśaṅka-supta, as, ā, am, sleeping without care, sleeping calmly and securely.
niḥśaṅkita niḥ-śaṅkita, as, ā, am, free from fear or care, free from risk, secure.
niḥśabda niḥ-śabda, as, ā, am, noiseless, soundless, not making a noise; (as, am), m. n. (?), soundlessness, silence, a calm; (am), ind. without noise, noiselessly; [cf. ni-śabda.]
niḥśama niḥ-śama, as, m. uneasiness, discomposure, anxiety.
niḥśayāna niḥ-śayāna, as, ā, am, not sleeping, not lying down.
niḥśaraṇa niḥ-śaraṇa, as, ā, am, without protection or refuge, defenceless, unprotected.
niḥśarkara niḥ-śarkara, as, ā, am, free from stones or pebbles (as a bathing-place).
niḥśalāka niḥ-śalāka, as, ā, am, free from talking birds (as parrots, jays, or crows); solitary, private.
niḥśalya niḥ-śalya, as, ā, am, freed from an arrow; free from spikes or thorns; (am), ind. without an arrow; unthorny; without pain or difficulty; without reluctance, willingly.
niḥśas niḥ-śas, f., Ved. refusing, declining; (Sāy.) disinclination, absence of wish or desire, dislike (= niḥ-śaṃsana).
niḥśastra niḥ-śastra, as, ā, am, without arms, unarmed, weaponless.
niḥśās niḥ-śās (nis-ś-), cl. 2. P. -śāsti, -śāsitum, Ved. to order off or away; to expel.
niḥśiṣ niḥ-śiṣ (nis-ś-), Caus. -śeṣayati, -yitum, to take away or destroy completely, consume entirely, annihilate; (also regarded as a Nom. fr. niḥ-śeṣa.)
niḥśeṣa niḥ-śeṣa, as, ā, am, having no remainder, without remainder, completely spent, complete, entire, whole, (often in the sense of an adverb at the beginning of a comp. before a participle, e. g. niḥ-śeṣa-bhagna, completely broken); (am or eṇa), ind. completely, totally; niḥśeṣaṃ kṛ, to destroy or consume completely; [cf. a-śeṣa.]
niḥśeṣatas niḥśeṣa-tas, ind. without remainder, completely, totally.
niḥśeṣatā niḥśeṣa-tā, f. complete destruction.
niḥśeṣaṇa niḥ-śeṣaṇa, as, ā, am, = niḥ-śeṣa.
niḥśeṣita niḥ-śeṣita, as, ā, am, having nothing left, completely consumed or finished, destroyed, annihilated; (wrongly read ni-śeṣita.)
niḥśukra niḥ-śukra, as, ā, am, Ved. without brilliancy; without virile energy, impotent.
niḥśūka niḥ-śūka, as, m. beardless rice without any awn.
niḥśeṣa niḥ-śeṣa. See niḥ-śiṣ above.
niḥśoka niḥ-śoka, as, ā, am, free from sorrow or care.
niḥśodhya niḥ-śodhya, as, ā, am, not to be purified, not requiring cleansing; clean, pure.
niḥśmaśru niḥ-śmaśru, us, us, u, beardless; (wrongly read ni-śmaśru.)
niḥśrama niḥ-śrama. See ni-śrama.
niḥśrayaṇī niḥ-śrayaṇī or niḥ-śrayiṇī, f. a ladder, a staircase, steps, &c.; [cf. ni-śrayaṇī, ni-śrayiṇī.]
niḥśreṇi niḥ-śreṇi, is, ī, f. a ladder or staircase, a flight of stairs or steps; the wild date tree.
niḥśreṇikā niḥśreṇikā, f. a species of grass.
niḥśrī niḥ-śrī, īs, īs, i, deprived of happiness or prosperity, unfortunate.
niḥśrīkṛta niḥśrī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made unfortunate, rendered unhappy.
niḥśrīka niḥśrīka, as, ā, am, deprived of beauty (as a dead body), deprived of happiness, &c.; one whose happiness is destroyed, unhappy, inglorious; (also read ni-śrīka.)
niḥśrīkatā niḥśrīka-tā, f. absence of good fortune, want of good luck.
niḥśreṇi niḥ-śreṇi. See above.
niḥśreyasa niḥ-śreyasa, as, ī, am, having nothing better or superior, the best, most excellent; (as), m. an epithet of Śiva; (am), n. final beatitude, ultimate bliss or supreme felicity in the life to come, happiness, welfare; knowledge which brings deliverance, learning; belief, faith, devotedness; apprehension, conception.
niḥśvas niḥ-śvas, cl. 2. P. -śvasiti, -śvasi-tum, to breathe out, expire, sigh.
niḥśvasana niḥ-śvasana, am, n. breathing out, sighing.
niḥśvasita niḥ-śvasita, as, ā, am, breathed out, sighed; sighing, breathing out; (am), n. sighing, expiration, a sigh.
niḥśvasya niḥ-śvasya, ind. having sighed, sighing, breathing out.
niḥśvāsa niḥ-śvāsa, as, m. breathing out, expiration; breath, sighing, a sigh; (often read ni-śvāsa.)
niḥśvāsaparama niḥ-śvāsa-parama, as, ā, am, chiefly engaged in sighing, melancholy, sorrowful.
niḥśvāsasaṃhitā niḥśvāsa-saṃhitā, f., N. of a code of laws supposed to have been revealed by Rudra-Śiva.
niḥṣamam niḥ-ṣamam, ind. (fr. nis + sa-mam), at the wrong time, unseasonably.
niḥṣidh niḥ-ṣidh, t, f. (fr. nis + sidh = sādh), granting, bestowing; grant, oblation, gift, donation; (Sāy.) hindrance, obstruction; destroying, destructive, adverse.
niḥṣidhvan niḥ-ṣidhvan, ā, arī, a (fr. nis + sidhvan), Ved. granting, presenting; (Sāy.) coming to complete perfection.
niḥsaṃśaya niḥ-saṃśaya, as, ā, am, undoubted, infallible, unerring, certain; not doubting, not doubtful; (am), ind. without doubt, doubtless, infallibly, certainly, surely.
niḥsaṅkakṣa niḥ-saṅkakṣa, as, ā, am, not perplexed, not confused; (also written ni-saṅkakṣa.)
niḥsaṅkhya niḥ-saṅkhya, as, ā, am, innumerable, numberless.
niḥsaṅga niḥ-saṅga, as, ā, am, unattached, unobstructed; not attached, not devoted, regardless, indifferent to (with loc.); free from worldly attachment or selfish desires, unselfish, disinterested; unconnected, separated; (ena or am), ind. without attachment, without interest, unselfishly, without further reflection; (also written niḥ-ṣaṅga; cf. a-saṅga.)
niḥsaṅgatā niḥsaṅga-tā, f. or niḥsaṅga-tva, am, n. absence of attachment, unselfishness, disinterestedness, indifference.
niḥsañcāra niḥ-sañcāra, as, ā, am, not moving, not walking about, not leaving one's home.
niḥsañjña niḥ-sañjña, as, ā, am, senseless, insensible, unconscious.
niḥsattva niḥ-sattva, as, ā, am, without courage or strength, unenergetic, weak, impotent; insignificant, low, mean; non-existent, unsubstantial; deprived of living beings; (am), n. absence of power, want of energy; insignificance; non-existence.
niḥsatya niḥ-satya, as, ā, am, untrue, false.
niḥsatyatā niḥsatya-tā, f. insincerity, falsehood, untruth.
niḥsantati niḥ-santati, is, is, i, destitute of offspring, childless.
niḥsantāna niḥ-santāna, as, ā, am, destitute of posterity, childless.
niḥsandigdha niḥ-sandigdha, as, ā, am, undoubted, not doubtful, certain; (am), ind. without any doubt, certainly.
niḥsandeha niḥ-sandeha, as, ā, am, free from uncertainty, doubtless, undoubted, certain; (am), ind. without any doubt, certainly.
niḥsandhi niḥ-sandhi, is, is, i, having no joints, having no joints perceptible, well knit, compact, close, firm.
niḥsapatna niḥ-sapatna, as, ā, am, having no rival, not sharing the possession of anything with another; not claimed by another, belonging exclusively to one possessor; having no enemies.
niḥsampāta niḥ-sampāta, as, ā, am, affording no passage, blocked up; (as), m. thick darkness, midnight.
niḥsambandha niḥ-sambandha, as, ā, am, without relatives.
niḥsambādha niḥ-sambādha, as, ā, am, not contracted, large, spacious.
niḥsambhrama niḥ-sambhrama, as, ā, am, not perplexed or flurried, unembarrassed.
niḥsaraṇa niḥ-saraṇa. See under niḥ-sṛ, col. 2.
niḥsalila niḥ-salila, as, ā, am, waterless, having no water.
niḥsaha niḥ-saha, as, ā, am, unable to bear or support or resist, impatient; powerless, weak; intolerable, unbearable, irresistible.
niḥsahatā niḥsaha-tā, f. or niḥsaha-tva, am, n. inability to bear or support; impatience, unendurance.
niḥsahāya niḥ-sahāya, as, ā, am, without helpers or associates, unassisted.
niḥsādhvasa niḥ-sādhvasa, as, ā, am, fearless, bold; (am), ind. fearlessly, boldly.
niḥsādhvasatva niḥsādhvasa-tva, am, n. fearlessness, boldness.
niḥsāmarthya niḥ-sāmarthya, as, ā, am, unfit, unsuitable.
niḥsāmānya niḥ-sāmānya, as, ā, am, extraordinary, uncommon, unusual, special.
niḥsāra 1. niḥ-sāra, as, ā, am (for 2. niḥ-sāra see under niḥ-sṛ below), sapless, pithless, worthless, vain, vapid, unsubstantial; (as), m. the plant Trophis Aspera; a kind of time in music; (ā), f. the pisang, Musa Sapientum (= kadalī).
niḥsāratā niḥsāra-tā, f. saplessness, worthlessness, vanity.
niḥsāla niḥ-sāla, as, ā, am, Ved. being out of the house.
niḥsīman niḥ-sīman, ā, ā, a, immeasurable, having no boundaries or limits.
niḥsukha niḥ-sukha, as, ā, am, joyless, sad, unhappy; disagreeable, distressing.
niḥsṛ niḥ-sṛ (nis-s-), cl. 1. P. -sarati, -sartum, to go out, come forth, issue, slip out, depart, withdraw: Caus. -sārayati, -yitum, to cause to go out or away, turn out, expel.
niḥsara niḥ-sara, as, ā, am, issuing out.
niḥsaratva niḥsara-tva, am, n. = pitta-roga.
niḥsaraṇa niḥ-saraṇa, am, n. going forth or out, coming forth, exit; the egress or outlet from a house, market-place, town, &c., the gate, the gate-way; a means or expedient, a remedy; departure, dying, death; final beatitude.
niḥsāra 2. niḥ-sāra, as, m. (for 1. niḥ-sāra see above), going forth or out.
niḥsāraṇa niḥ-sāraṇa, am, n. driving out, expelling, turning out; the egress or outlet from a building, town, &c., a passage, road of ingress or egress.
niḥsārita niḥ-sārita, as, ā, am, turned out, made to come out, expelled, dismissed.
niḥsārya niḥ-sārya, as, ā, am, to be turned out, to be excluded or expelled.
niḥsṛta niḥ-sṛta, as, ā, am, gone forth or out, broken forth; having departed (with abl.).
niḥstambha niḥ-stambha, as, ā, am, without posts or columns, having no pillars.
niḥstuti niḥ-stuti, is, is, i (also read ni-stuti), praising nothing, without praising (anything).
niḥsneha niḥ-sneha, as, ā, am, without unction, not greasy or unctuous, dry; without love or affection, insensible, cold, unfeeling; not longing for, indifferent; not loved, uncared for, hated; (ā), f. linseed, Linum Usitatissimum.
niḥsnehaphalā niḥsneha-phalā, f. a species of Solanum with white flowers.
niḥspanda niḥ-spanda, as, ā, am, motionless.
niḥspṛha niḥ-spṛha, as, ā, am (often written ni-spṛha), free from desire; disregarding, indifferent to (with abl.); content, unenvious.
niḥsyanda niḥ-syanda. See ni-syanda.
niḥsru niḥ-sru (nis-s-), Caus. -srāvayati, -yitum, to cause to flow out or off, to empty.
niḥsrava niḥ-srava, as, m. remainder, surplus, overplus (with abl.).
niḥsrāva niḥ-srāva, as, m. causing to flow out, expending, expense; the moisture or water of boiled rice; [cf. ni-srāva.]
niḥsva niḥ-sva, as, ā, am, deprived of one's own, having no property, indigent, poor.
niḥsvatā niḥsva-tā, f. poverty.
niḥsvīkṛta niḥsvī-kṛta or niḥsvī-bhūta, as, ā, am, deprived of one's property, impoverished.
niḥsvana niḥ-svana, as, m. (fr. svan with nis), sound, noise, voice; [cf. ni-svana.]
niḥsvabhāva niḥ-svabhāva, as, ā, am, void of peculiarities, without peculiar properties.
niḥsvādu niḥ-svādu, us, us or dvī, u, tasteless, void of flavour, insipid, unsavoury.
niḥsvādhyāya niḥ-svādhyāya, as, ā, am, not muttering prayers, not repeating texts.
niḥsvādhyāyavaṣaṭkāra niḥsvā-dhyāya-vaṣaṭkāra, as, ā, am, neither repeating holy texts nor sacrificing.
nikakṣa ni-kakṣa, as, m., Ved. the armpit.
nikaṭa ni-kaṭa, as, ā, am, situated at the side, near, proximate, close by; without neighbours, kinless?; (as, am), m. n. proximity; (e), ind. in the neighbourhood, at hand.
nikaṭībhūta nikaṭī-bhūta, as, ā, am, approached.
nikathita ni-kathita, as, ā, am, told, related (?).
nikathitin nikathitin, ī, inī, i, one who has told.
nikam ni-kam, cl. 10. A. -kāmayate, -ca-kame, &c., to long for, wish for, have a desire for, lust after (with acc.).
nikāma ni-kāma, as, ā, am, Ved. desirous of, longing for, vehemently desiring, (often at the beginning of a comp. in the sense of ni-kāmam, ind.); (as), m. desire, wish; (am), ind. according to wish or desire, willingly, according to pleasure or to one's satisfaction, to one's heart's content; yadā nikāmam, if you please, if you like.
nikāmakāma nikāma-kāma, as, ā, am, covetous.
nikāmavarṣin nikāma-varṣin, ī, iṇī, i, raining according to wish.
nikāman ni-kāman, ā, ā, a, Ved. desirous of, longing for.
nikāmana ni-kāmana, am, n. desire, longing after.
nikāmayamāna ni-kāmayamāna, as, ā, am, longing for, wishing for.
nikara ni-kara, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. kṝ with ni), a heap, pile; a flock or multitude; a bundle; pith, sap, essence; suitable gift, a honorarium; a treasure, the best of anything, a treasure belonging to Kuvera.
nikāra 1. ni-kāra, as, m. piling up or winnowing corn; tossing or lifting up.
nikaṣa ni-kaṣa, as, m. (fr. rt. kaṣ for karṣ = kṛṣ with ni), the touchstone, the streak of gold or test made on it [cf. ni-kāṣa]; (ā), f., N. of the mother of Rāvaṇa or of the mother of the Piśitāśana fiends or imps in general.
nikaṣātmaja nikaṣāt-maja (-ṣā-āt-), as, m. a Rākṣasa, a sort of demon; [cf. kaṣā-putra.]
nikaṣaṇa ni-kaṣaṇa, am, n. (?), the touchstone.
nikaṣā ni-kaṣā, ind. near to (with acc.), proximate; in the middle, betwixt, between (with acc.).
nikaṣāya nikaṣāya, Nom. A. nikaṣāyate, &c., to be used or serve as a touchstone.
nikasa ni-kasa, nikasātmaja = ni-kaṣa and nikaṣātmaja, q. v.
nikāṇam ni-kāṇam, ind. (fr. rt. kaṇ with ni), having closed the eyes; nikāṇam akṣi jal-pati or akṣi-nikāṇaṃ jalpati, he speaks with closed eyes.
nikāya ni-kāya, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. ci with ni), a heap, an assemblage, a group, class, association or set of persons who perform like duties; a congregation, a school; a flock, multitude in general; a house, dwelling-place, habitation, hiding-place; the body; (according to Mahī-dhara) the air, wind (Ved.); a butt, aim, mark; the universal Soul, Supreme Being.
nikāyāntarīya nikāyāntarīya (-ya-an-), as, ā, am, belonging to another assemblage or school.
nikāyin ni-kāyin, ī, inī, i, an epithet of particular oblations or sacrifices.
nikāyya ni-kāyya, as, am, m. n. (?), a dwelling, house.
nikāra 1. and 2. ni-kāra. For 1. see above; for 2. see under ni-kṛ, p. 483, col. 1.
nikārin ni-kārin. See p. 483, col. 1.
nikāvalgā nikāvalgā, f., N. of a woman, (perhaps rather two names, nikā and valgā.)
nikāśa ni-kāśa, as, m. (fr. rt. kāś with ni), the horizon; appearance, sight; (at the end of an adj. comp.) having the appearance of, similar, like; [cf. nī-kāśa.]
nikāṣam ni-kāṣam, ind. having pounded or mixed together.
nikāsa ni-kāsa = ni-kāśa, nī-kāśa.
nikilbiṣa ni-kilbiṣa, am, n., Ved. freeing from sin, deliverance from evil.
nikuciti ni-kuciti, is, f. (fr. rt. kuñc with ni), contraction ?; [cf. Pāṇ. I. 2, 18.]
nikucyakarṇi nikucya-karṇi, ind. with the ears hanging down.
nikuñcaka ni-kuñcaka, as, m. a measure of capacity equal to (1/4) of a Kuḍava; a species of reed (= vānīra).
nikuñcita ni-kuñcita, as, ā, am, contracted.
nikuñja ni-kuñja, as, am, m. n. = kuñja, an arbour, a bower, a place overgrown with shrubs and creepers, a thicket.
nikuñjikāmlā nikuñjikāmlā (-kā-am-), f. a species of plant (= kuñjikā, kuñja-vallarī).
nikumbha ni-kumbha, as, m. the plant Croton Polyandrum; N. of a Dānava who, like Kumbha, was son of Pra-hlāda, (he was father of Sunda and Upa-sunda); N. of a Rakshas; of a son of Kumbhakarṇa; of an attendant of Śiva; of one of Skanda's attendants; N. of one of the Viśve Devāḥ, (also read viskumbhu); N. of a hero on the side of the Kurus; N. of a king of Ayodhyā, son of Hary-aśva and father of Saṃhatāśva; (ī), f. the plant Croton Polyandrum.
nikumbhākhyajīva nikumbhākhya-jīva (-bha-ākh-), am, n. a plant, Croton Jamalgota (= jaya-pāla).
nikumbhita ni-kumbhita, am, n. a kind of time in music.
nikumbhilā ni-kumbhilā, f. (fr. kumbha, a jar?), a place where oblations are offered; a grove at the western gate of Laṅkā for the performance of sacrificial rites; (according to another commentator) an image of Bhadra-kālī on the west side of Laṅkā; (also, according to some, ni-kumbhilas, m., and ni-kum-bhilam, n.)
nikurumba ni-kurumba or ni-kurumbaka, am, n. a flock, mass, multitude; (also read ni-kuramba, -ni-kurūmba, ni-kurumbha.)
nikulīnikā ni-kulīnikā, f. a family art or one inherited by birth, any skill or skilful act peculiar to a race.
nikūla ni-kūla, as, ā, am, going down hill, (opposed to ut-kūla); standing on a declivity or bank.
nikṛ ni-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, Ved. to put down, bring down, lower, humiliate, subdue, overcome, overpower, depreciate, debase; to act in a low or base manner, to treat ill; (in the post-Vedic literature only occurring in the past part. ni-kṛta, q. v.): Desid. ni-cikīrṣati, to wish to subdue.
nikartavya ni-kartavya, as, ā, am, to be acted badly or basely, to be injured; (asmākaṃ tair nikartavyam, a wrong is to be done us by them.)
nikāra 2. ni-kāra, as, m. putting down, bringing down, humiliation, subjugation; injury, insult, wrong, offence; wickedness, malice, abuse, reproach, disrespect; opposition, contradiction.
nikāraṇa ni-kāraṇa, am, n. killing, slaughter.
nikārin ni-kārin, ī, m., Ved. an injurer, oppressor.
nikṛta ni-kṛta, as, ā, am, brought down, lowered, cast down, humbled, humiliated; insulted, offended; afflicted; injured; tricked, cheated, deceived; removed, set aside, dismissed; dishonest, wicked, perverse; low, base, vile; (am), n. lowering, humbling, humiliation; (also read ni-kṛti.)
nikṛtaprajña nikṛta-prajña, as, ā, am, evil-minded.
nikṛtamati nikṛta-mati, is, is, i, depraved in mind.
nikṛti ni-kṛti, is, f. low conduct, baseness, wickedness, dishonest practice, dishonesty, fraud, deception, deceit, cheating; offence, insult; abuse, reproach; rejection, removal; poverty, indigence; wickedness, a wicked person (personified as a daughter of A-dharma and Hiṃsā, or Nirṛti); (is, is, i), base, low, dishonest, wicked; (is), m., N. of one of the eight Vasus.
nikṛtiprajña nikṛti-prajña, as, ā, am, versed in dishonesty, well acquainted with vice.
nikṛtin nikṛtin, ī, inī, i (fr. ni-kṛta), = ni-kṛti, dishonest, low, base, wicked.
nikṛtyā ni-kṛtyā, f. wickedness, dishonesty, fraud, &c., = ni-kṛti.
nikṛtvan ni-kṛtvan, ā, arī, a, Ved. acting basely, deceitful.
nikṛt ni-kṛt, cl. 6. P. -kṛntati, -kartitum, to cut down, hew down, cut away, cut or chop off, cut through, cut asunder, cut to pieces, massacre; tear off, tear away, wear away; A. (-te), to cut oneself (or one's nails &c.); to cut down &c.: Caus. -kartayati, &c., to cause to cut or cut down.
nikartana ni-kartana, am, n. cutting down, cutting to pieces, cutting off.
nikṛtta ni-kṛtta, as, ā, am, cut off, cut up.
nikṛttamūla nikṛtta-mūla, as, ā, am, cut up by the roots.
nikṛntana ni-kṛntana, as, ī, am, cutting down, cutting off, destroying; (as), m., N. of a hell; (am), n. massacring, cutting, cutting off, destruction; an instrument for cutting.
nikṛṣ ni-kṛṣ, cl. 1. 6. P. -karṣati, -kṛ-ṣati, -karṣṭum or -kraṣṭum, to draw down, drag down; to tear asunder (?). In Mahā-bh. 1. 3616. ni-kṛṣyate may mean 'is drawn down by the stream of a river.'
nikarṣaṇa ni-karṣaṇa, am, n. an open space for recreation, a sort of play-ground in or near a town; a court at the entrance of a house; a neighbourhood.
nikṛṣṭa ni-kṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, debased, low, base, vile, vulgar; despised, outcast; near; (am), n. vicinity, proximity.
nikṛṣṭāśaya nikṛṣṭāśaya (-ṭa-āś-), as, ā, am, having base intentions.
nikṛṣṭāśayatā nikṛṣṭāśaya-tā, f. the state of one who has base intentions, base disposition of mind; jealousy.
nikṛṣṭopādhitā nikṛṣṭopādhi-tā (-ṭa-up-), f. a state of base or low deception.
nikecāya ni-kecāya, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. ci with ni), piling or collecting repeatedly.
niketa ni-keta or ni-ketaka, as, m. = ketana, a house, mansion, habitation; a mark, countersign.
niketana ni-ketana, as, m. an onion; (am), n. = ni-keta, a house, mansion, abode, habitation, temple.
nikocaka ni-kocaka, as, m. (fr. rt. kuñc with ni), the tree Alangium Decapetalum; (am), n. the fruit of this tree.
nikocana ni-kocana, am, n. contracting, contraction, compression.
nikoṭhaka ni-koṭhaka, as, m. = ni-kocaka above.
nikothaka ni-kothaka, as, m. (fr. rt. kuth with ni), N. of a teacher with the epithet Bhāyajātya.
nikośya ni-kośya, as or am, m. or n. (?), Ved. a particular part of the entrails of sacrificial animals; [cf. kośya.]
niktahasta nikta-hasta. See rt. nij, p. 485.
nikrand ni-krand, cl. 1. P. -krandati, -kran-ditum, Ved. to utter a cry in a direction downwards (as a bird on a tree): Caus. -krandayati, -yitum, Ved. to cause to roar &c.
nikram ni-kram, cl. 1. P. -krāmati, -kra-mitum, to set the foot on the ground, put down the feet; to enter; to tread down (with acc.)
nikramaṇa ni-kramaṇa, am, n., Ved. putting down the feet, treading down; the place where the foot is put, foot-step, foot-fall.
nikrīḍ ni-krīḍ, Caus. -krīḍayati, &c., to play, sport.
nikrīḍa ni-krīḍa, as, m. play, sport; marutāṃ nikrīḍaḥ, N. of a Sāman.
nikvaṇa ni-kvaṇa or ni-kvāṇa, as, m. a musical tone or sound; any sound.
nikṣ nikṣ, cl. 1. P. nikṣati, &c., to pierce (Ved.); to kiss.
nikṣaṇa nikṣaṇa, am, n. kissing.
nikṣā nikṣā, f. a nit; (a wrong form for likṣā.)
nikṣip ni-kṣip, cl. 6. P. A. -kṣipati, -te, -kṣeptum, to throw down, cast or put down, throw upon, put or lay down; put in, pour in; to deliver anything (acc.) to a person (loc.); to give or hand over, grant; to deposit, commit, deliver to any one's charge, intrust; to install, appoint, establish; to lay aside, give up, leave off, cast off, repel; to encamp: Caus. -kṣepayati, &c., to cause to put down, to cause to be set down in writing.
nikṣipat ni-kṣipat, an, antī or atī, at, throwing down or on, placing in or upon.
nikṣipta ni-kṣipta, as, ā, am, thrown down or upon, put down, laid down or on, placed into, thrust into; deposited, pawned, pledged; rejected, abandoned, foregone, given or thrown away; sent, sent off or away.
nikṣiptavāda nikṣipta-vāda, as, ā, am, one who has ceased talking or left off boasting.
nikṣipya ni-kṣipya, ind. having placed or laid down or upon; having given in charge, having intrusted or deposited in a place of safety.
nikṣepa ni-kṣepa, as, m. throwing upon, casting on (with loc.); a deposit, pledge, trust, anything deposited without a seal in trust or as a compensation, anything pawned; abandoning, parting with, throwing away; sending or putting away; wiping, drying; in nikṣepa-lipi probably N. of a country; [cf. ut-kṣepa, pra-kṣepa, vi-kṣepa.]
nikṣepaṇa ni-kṣepaṇa, am, n. putting down (the feet); a means by which or place in which anything is kept.
nikṣepita ni-kṣepita, as, ā, am, caused to be put down or set down in writing, committed to writing, inscribed.
nikṣeptṛ ni-kṣeptṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, who or what places or deposits, delivers to one's care; (tā), m. a depositor, a pawner or pledger.
nikṣepya ni-kṣepya, as, ā, am, to be deposited, to be thrust into.
nikṣubhā ni-kṣubhā, f. (fr. rt. kṣubh with ni), N. of the mother of Maga.
nikhan ni-khan, cl. 1. P. A. -khanati, -te, -khanitum, to dig into (the ground), bury; to dig in or up, root up; to infix, pierce (with an arrow &c.), to fix, implant.
nikhanana ni-khanana, am, n. digging in, burying.
nikhāta ni-khāta, as, ā, am, dug in, buried; dug up, excavated; fixed in the ground as a stake.
nikhānita ni-khānita, as, ā, am, (fr. the Caus.), infixed, dug in, fixed.
nikharba ni-kharba or ni-kharva, as, ā, am, dwarfish, a dwarf; (am), n. a billion; [cf. kharva.]
nikharvaka ni-kharvaka, am, n., 1000 millions.
nikharvaṭa ni-kharvaṭa, as, m., N. of a Rakshas.
nikhid ni-khid, cl. 6. P., Ved. -khidati, -khettum, to press down; (Sāy.) to cut off, remove.
nikhila ni-khila, as, ā, am (probably for niḥ-khila), complete, all, whole, entire; (ena), ind. completely, totally; [cf. khila, a-kh-.]
nikhuryapa nikhurya-pa (?), as, m., Ved. an epithet of Viṣṇu.
nigaḍa ni-gaḍa, as, am, m. n. (probably fr. rt. gaḍ = rt. gal; cf. ni-gala), an iron chain for the feet, a fetter, especially the chain used to secure the hind feet of an elephant or a noose for catching the feet and throwing an animal down, a fetter or shackle in general, gyves.
nigaḍana ni-gaḍana, am, n. putting in irons or fetters, binding, fettering.
nigaḍaya nigaḍaya, Nom. P. nigaḍayati, &c., to put in irons or fetters, to bind, fetter.
nigaḍayitvā nigaḍayitvā, ind. having fettered.
nigaḍita ni-gaḍita, as, ā, am, chained, bound, tied, &c.
nigaṇa ni-gaṇa, as, m. the smoke of a burnt offering or sacrificial fire; [cf. ni-garaṇa.]
nigad ni-gad, cl. 1. P. -gadati, &c., to recite, proclaim, declare, communicate, tell, speak, say, shout out; to speak to, address any one (with acc.), to tell anything to any one (with two acc.); to enumerate; to call: Pass. -gadyate, &c., to be recited, to be named or called: Caus. -gādayati, &c., to cause to recite, tell, &c.
nigada ni-gada or ni-gāda, as, m. reciting, audible recitation of prayers or charms; a prayer or sacrificial formula recited aloud; mention, mentioning; speech, speaking, discourse; N. of a teacher with the epithet Pārṇavalki.
nigadat ni-gadat, an, antī, at, reciting, addressing, speaking, saying, speaking to.
nigadita ni-gadita, as, ā, am, recited, told, said, spoken; (am), n. speech.
nigaditavat nigadita-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has spoken, having spoken.
nigadya ni-gadya, ind. having told, having declared.
nigāda ni-gāda, as, m. speech, discourse, recitation, &c.
nigādin ni-gādin, ī, inī, i, reciting, telling, speaking, &c.
nigam ni-gam, cl. 1. P. -gacchati, -gantum, to settle down upon (Ved.); to enter (acc. or loc.); inire feminam (Ved.); to go to any place or state, to undergo, become (e. g. śāntiṃ ni-gam, to become pacified); to be inserted: Caus. -gamayati, to cause to go in, to insert.
nigama ni-gama, as, m. insertion, especially of the name of a deity into a liturgical formula; the place or passage in a book where a word occurs, especially a passage of the Vedas or the actual word quoted from such a passage; the Veda or the Vedic text; the root (as the source from which a word comes); a sacred precept, the words of a god or holy man; certainty, assurance; a town, a city; a market, a fair; a road, a market road; trade, traffic; a camp or caravan of itinerant merchants, a merchant; = luṇḍī; (am), n. a particular number.
nigamana ni-gamana, am, n. insertion, quotation of words (from the Veda &c.) or the word &c. quoted; the conclusion in a syllogism, the deduction; going in or into.
nigamin nigamin, ī, inī, i, familiar with or versed in the Vedas or in holy writ.
nigara ni-gara, ni-garaṇa, &c. See ni-gṝ.
nigarh ni-garh, cl. 10. P. -garhayati, -yi-tum, to disdain, despise.
nigal ni-gal, cl. 1. P. -galati, &c., to fall down (?).
nigala ni-gala, as, am, m. n. = ni-gaḍa, q. v.
nigā ni-gā, cl. 3. P. -jigāti, &c., to go into, enter, attach one's self to; to come or get into any state &c.; to nestle.
nigu ni-gu, us, m. = manas, the mind, the faculty of feeling and reasoning; (according to others) dirt, excrement [cf. rt. 4. gu]; a root; painting; (us, us, u), pleasing, charming.
nigut ni-gut, t, m. (probably fr. rt. 3. gu with ni), Ved. (according to Sāy.) an enemy; [cf. naiguta.]
niguh ni-guh, cl. 1. P. A. -gūhati, -te, gūhitum, to cover, conceal, hide: Caus. -gūhayati, -yitum, to cause to cover or hide.
nigūḍha ni-gūḍha, as, ā, am, hidden, concealed; profound, recondite, mysterious, obscure; (am), ind. privately, secretly.
nigūḍhakārya nigūḍha-kārya, as, ā, am, secret in operation.
nigūḍhatara nigūḍha-tara, as, ā, am, well concealed or hidden.
nigūḍhaniścaya nigūḍha-niścaya, as, ā, am, whose resolve or determination is concealed.
nigūḍharoman ni-gūḍha-roman, ā, ā, a, having concealed hair.
nigūḍhārtha nigūḍhārtha (-ḍha-ar-), as, ā, am, having a hidden sense or purpose, difficult to be understood, abstruse, occult.
nigūḍhaka ni-gūḍhaka, as, m. a species of wild bean; [cf. vana-mudga.]
nigūhaka ni-gūhaka, as, ā, am, hiding, concealing.
nigūhana ni-gūhana, am, n. hiding, concealing.
nigūhanīya ni-gūhanīya, as, ā, am, to be hidden or concealed; to be covered or protected or defended.
nigṛhīta ni-gṛhīta. See ni-grah below.
nigṝ ni-gṝ, cl. 6. P. -girati and -gilati, &c., to swallow, swallow up, swallow down, ingurgitate, devour: Caus. Pass. -gāryate and -gālyate: Intens., Ved. -jegilyate, -galgalīti, to swallow with a gurgling sound.
nigara ni-gara, as, m. swallowing, devouring.
nigaraṇa ni-garaṇa, am, n. swallowing, devouring, deglutition; (as), m. the throat, the gullet, esophagus; the smoke of a burnt offering; [cf. ni-gaṇa.]
nigalana ni-galana = ni-garaṇa.
nigāra ni-gāra, as, m. swallowing, swallowing down, devouring.
nigāraka ni-gāraka, as, ikā, am, = ni-gālaka, swallowing.
nigāla ni-gāla, as, m. the throat or neck of a horse; [cf. gala, ni-garaṇa.]
nigālavat nigāla-vat, ān, m. a horse.
nigālaka ni-gālaka, as, ā, am, swallowing, devouring.
nigīrṇa ni-gīrṇa, as, ā, am, swallowed; (metaphorically) left out, omitted, not expressed; (a-nigīrṇa, expressed.)
nigīryamāṇa ni-gīryamāṇa, as, ā, am, being swallowed down; (with act. sense?), swallowing, devouring.
nigai ni-gai, cl. 1. P. -gāyati, -gātum, to accompany with song; to sing, chant; to proclaim, announce.
nigīta ni-gīta, as, ā, am, sung, chanted; said.
nigranth ni-granth, cl. 9. P. -grathnāti, &c., to intertwine, interweave.
nigranthana ni-granthana, am, n. (probably a corruption of ni-kranthana; cf. krath, krathana), killing, destroying, slaughter; [cf. nir-granthana.]
nigrah ni-grah, in the older language ni-grabh, cl. 9. P. A. -gṛbhṇāti, -ṇīte, -gṛhṇāti, -ṇīte, -grahītum, to hold down, keep down, depress, keep under, keep in check; to keep back, hold back, stop, obstruct, restrain, suppress, confine; to seize, catch, apprehend, hold, hold fast; to oppress, overpower, subdue, conquer; to chastise, punish, tame; to draw together, contract, close (as the eyes): Caus. -grāhayati, to cause to be apprehended or seized: Caus. of the Desid. -jighṛkṣayati, to cause any one to desire to keep under or suppress.
nigṛhīta ni-gṛhīta, as, ā, am, seized, arrested; held back, restrained, confined, subdued, checked; harassed, assailed, attacked.
nigṛhīti ni-gṛhīti, is, f. restraint, check; overpowering.
nigṛhītṛ ni-gṛhītṛ, wrong form for ni-grahītṛ, q. v.
nigṛhṇat ni-gṛhṇat, an, atī, at, seizing, taking; keeping, suppressing, restraining.
nigṛhya 1. ni-gṛhya, as, ā, am, to be held back; to be punished, punishable; deserving chastisement or reproof.
nigṛhya 2. ni-gṛhya, ind. having taken; having arrested or confined; having restrained or suppressed.
nigraha ni-graha, as, m. keeping down, holding down, keeping under, keeping back, keeping in check, coercion, restraining, binding, restraint, subjugation, subduing, restraint of the appetite &c., abstinence; obstruction, suppression, putting down; seizing, catching, confinement, capture, arrest; the arresting or suppressing of disease, cure; taking down, humbling, punishing, punishment, chastisement, rebuke, rebuff, reprimand, blame; aversion, dislike, disgust; (in the Nyāya phil.) putting down in argument, fault in a syllogism, flaw in an argument, failure in proof; any place for catching hold of, a handle; a boundary, a limit; N. of Śiva and of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa.
nigrahasthāna nigraha-sthāna, am, n. the predicament of rebuke for failure in argument.
nigrahaṇa ni-grahaṇa, as, ā, am, holding down, holding back, suppressing; (am), n. subduing, suppression; capture, confinement, prison; defeat, punishment.
nigrahītavya ni-grahītavya, as, ā, am, to be chastised or punished, punishable.
nigrahītṛ ni-grahītṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who seizes or lays hold of; one who keeps back or prevents; seizing, restraining, binding.
nigrābha ni-grābha, as, m., Ved. pressing down; N. of a verse recited when the Soma plants are pressed.
nigrābhya ni-grābhya, as, ā, am, Ved., with āpas, the water with which the Soma plants are sprinkled before they are pressed.
nigrāha ni-grāha, as, m. punishment, chastisement, (used in imprecations, e. g. nigrāhas te bhūyāt, confusion seize thee, &c.)
nigrāhya ni-grāhya, as, ā, am, to be suppressed or punished, punishable.
nigha ni-gha, as, ā, am (fr. rt. han with ni), as high as broad; (anything) whose height and circumference are equal; a round or circle, a ball; sin.
nighānigha nighānigha (-gha-an-), as, ā, am, of different forms or sizes.
nighaṇṭa ni-ghaṇṭa (said to be fr. rt. gam or han or hṛ with ni; gender doubtful), a word; a glossary or collection of words or names, (in this sense properly pl.); often the collection of Vedic words explained in the Nirukta, see ni-ghaṇṭu below.
nighaṇṭi ni-ghaṇṭi, probably only a wrong form for ni-ghaṇṭa or ni-ghaṇṭu.
nighaṇṭikā ni-ghaṇṭikā, f. a species of bulbous plant (= gulañca-kanda).
nighaṇṭu ni-ghaṇṭu, us, m. (or ni-ghaṇṭuka), any vocabulary or collection of words or names, but especially a N. of the Vedic glossary explained by Yāska in his Nirukta, (in this sense usually pl. nighaṇṭavas as embracing five chapters.)
nighaṇṭubhāṣya nighaṇṭu-bhāṣya, am, n. 'commentary on part of the Nighaṇṭus', N. of a work by Deva-rāja on the three chapters of synonyms incompletely treated by Yāska.
nighaṇṭurāja nighaṇṭu-rāja, as, m. 'king of glossaries', N. of a medical lexicon commonly called Abhidhāna-cūḍā-maṇi.
nigharṣa ni-gharṣa. See ni-ghṛṣ below.
nighasa ni-ghasa, as, m. (fr. rt. ghas with ni), eating; food, victuals.
nighāta ni-ghāta, as, m. (fr. the Caus. of rt. han with ni), a blow, stroke; suppression of accent, absence of accent.
nighātam ni-ghātam, ind. having struck.
nighāti ni-ghāti, is, f. an iron club or mace or hammer (?).
nighātin ni-ghātin, ī, inī, i, striking down, killing, destroying.
nighuṣ ni-ghuṣ (rt. 2. ghuṣ = ghṛṣ with ni), Caus. P. -ghoṣayati, -yitum, to tread down, trample under foot, crush, pound, grind.
nighuṣṭa ni-ghuṣṭa, am, n. (fr. rt. 1. ghuṣ with ni), sound, noise.
nighṛṣ ni-ghṛṣ, cl. 1. P. -gharṣati, &c., to rub into, rub down, rub, pound, grind, triturate; graze, chafe, abrade, wear away by rubbing, excoriate.
nigharṣa ni-gharṣa, as, m. rubbing, friction, pounding, crushing.
nigharṣaṇa ni-gharṣaṇa, am, n. rubbing, friction, grinding, trituration; [cf. nir-gharṣaṇa.]
nighṛṣṭa ni-ghṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, rubbed, ground; chafed, worn, grazed, abraded, excoriated; subdued.
nighṛṣva ni-ghṛṣva, as, ā, am, rubbed off, abraded, excoriated; small, insignificant; (as), m. a hoof; wind; an ass or a mule; a boar; a road; (am), n. the mark of a hoof (?).
nighna ni-ghna, as, ā, am, (fr. ni-han), dependant, subservient, docile; dependant on a substantive (as an adjective); (after a numeral) multiplied with; (as), m., N. of a son of An-araṇya and father of Anamitra; of a son of An-amitra.
nighnaka nighna-ka, as, ā, am, = ni-ghna, dependant.
nighnat ni-ghnat, an, atī, at, smiting, slaying, killing, destroying, overcoming.
nighnāna ni-ghnāna, as, ā, am, slaying, killing.
nicakra ni-cakra, as, m., N. of a prince.
nicaṅkuṇa ni-caṅkuṇa for ni-cuṅkuṇa, q. v.
nicandra ni-candra, as, m., N. of a Dānava.
nicamana ni-camana, am, n. (fr. rt. cam with ni), sipping, taking liquid into the mouth.
nicaya ni-caya. See under 1. ni-ci below.
nicāṅkuṇa ni-caṅkuṇa for ni-cuṅkuṇa, q. v.
nicāy ni-cāy, cl. 1. P. -cāyati, &c. (occurring only in the form ni-cāyya), Ved. to regard with reverence, honour, worship; to see; [cf. rt. 4. ci.]
nicāyya ni-cāyya, ind. having seen, having observed.
nici 1. ni-ci, cl. 5. P. A. -cinoti, -cinute, -cetum, to pile up, heap up.
nicaya ni-caya, as, m. piling up, heaping up; collection, heap, multitude, quantity, store, stock, provisions (e. g. ṣaṇ-māsa-nicaya, provisioned for six months); assemblage, assemblage or collection of parts constituting a whole (e. g. śarīra-nicaya, the assemblage of parts of which the body consists; vadhū-nicaya, a collection of women); certainty, ascertainment (in this sense for niś-caya, q. v.).
nicayin ni-cayin, ī, inī, i, heaped up, containing a quantity, full of, abounding in.
nicāya ni-cāya, as, m. a heap (as a measure).
nicita ni-cita, as, ā, am, piled up, heaped up, full of, filled; covered, overspread; raised up; (ās), m. pl., N. of a warrior-tribe [cf. naicitya]; (ā), f., N. of a river.
nicekāya ni-cekāya, as, m. (fr. the Intens.), continual or repeated piling up.
niceya ni-ceya, as, ā, am, to be piled or heaped up.
nici 2. ni-ci, cl. 3. P. -ciketi, -cikāya, &c., Ved. to observe, perceive, recognise: Desid., Ved. -cikīṣate, to observe, watch, guard.
nicira ni-cira, as, ā, am, Ved. attentive, observant, vigilant; (ā), m. du. epithet of Mitra-Varuṇa; (Sāy.) excessively ancient (= nitarāṃ cirantanau).
nicetṛ ni-cetṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. an observer; observing, paying attention.
nicikī nicikī, f. an excellent cow (= naicikī, q. v.).
nicira ni-cira. See under 2. ni-ci above.
nicuṅkuṇa ni-cuṅkuṇa, as, ā, am, (fr. Intens. of rt. kuṇ?), Ved. roaring, murmuring; (as), m., N. of a Vāruṇi; (often read ni-caṅkuṇa or ni-cāṅkuṇa.)
nicumpuṇa ni-cumpuṇa, as, ā, am, (rt. cup?), Ved. an epithet of Soma (because, according to Yāska, nicamanena prīṇāti); of the Ava-bhṛtha; of the sea (because, according to Yāska, nicamanena pūryate); moving about?; (as), m., N. of a Śaunaḥśepha.
nicula ni-cula, as, m. (fr. rt. cul with ni), the tree Barringtonia Acutangula, commonly called Hijjal, = vetasa; = ni-cola, an upper garment, overcoat; (also read ni-cūla.)
niculaka ni-culaka, am, n. an outer garment; a breastplate, a cuirass.
nicola ni-cola, as, m. a cover, wrapper, veil, surtout.
nicolaka ni-colaka, as, m. a sort of jacket, bodice, mantle, but especially a soldier's jacket serving as a cuirass or breast-plate; (am), n. = ni-culaka.
nicṛt 1. ni-cṛt, cl. 6. P. -cṛtati, -carti-tum, to insert, infix, fix into.
nicṛt 2. ni-cṛt, t, f. a defective metre; [cf. ati-n-, ni-vṛt.]
niceru ni-ceru, us, us, u (fr. rt. car with ni), Ved. gliding; creeping; an epithet of the Ava-bhṛtha.
nicchavi nicchavi, is, f., N. of a district (= tīra-bhukti), the modern Tirhut; [cf. licchavi.]
nicchidra ni-cchidra for niś-chidra, q. v.
nicchivi nicchivi, is, m., N. of one of the degraded castes sprung from the outcast or Vrātya Kshatriyas (see Manu X. 22; their occupation appears to have been the public exhibition of gymnastic performances &c., as they are classed with the Jhallas, Mallas, and others).
niccheda ni-ccheda, as, m. (fr. rt. chid with ni), cutting off; (in arithmetic) leaving no common measure, reduced by the common divisor to the least term so as not to allow of further reduction (in this sense for niś-cheda).
nij nij, cl. 3. P. A. nenekti (3rd pl. nenijati), nenikte, nineja, ninije, nektā, nekṣyati, -te, anijat, anaikṣīt, anikta, nektum, to wash, clean, cleanse, purify; A. to wash or clean one's self; to nourish: Pass. nijyate, &c., to be washed: Caus. nejayati, -yitum, Aor. anīni-jat: Desid. ninikṣati, -te: Intens. nenijyate, nenijīti, nenekti; [cf. rt. niñj: Zend śnizh, 'to snow:' Gr. [greek] (acc.) [greek] [greek] (acc.), [greek] Lat. Nep-tūnu-s = [greek] 'bathing;' ning-i-t, ningu-i-t, ningu-i-s, nix, base niv for nigv: Goth. snaivs, 'snow:' Old Germ. sneo, 'snow;' sniwit, 'it snows:' Lith. snig-ti, sning-ti, 'to snow;' sneg-a-s, 'snow;' snaig-ala, 'a flake of snow:' Slav. sneg-u, 'snow:' Hib. nigh-im, 'I wash;' nigh-te, 'washed', = Sanskṛt nikta.]
nikta nikta, as, ā, am, washed, cleaned, cleansed, rinsed; sprinkled.
niktahasta nikta-hasta, as, ā, am, Ved. clean-handed, having clean hands.
nija ni-ja, as, ā, am, (fr. rt. jan with ni), innate, native, congenital, indigenous; own, of one's own party or country; proper, peculiar; continual, perpetual; (ās), m. pl. one's own people. ni-ja is used in later Sanskṛt as a reflexive possessive pronoun, like sva, for 'my own', 'his own', 'our own', &c.; and frequently for simple 'my', 'his', 'our', &c.
nijakarman nija-karman, a, n. one's own work, any duty pertaining to one's self.
nijakarmabandhana nija-karma-bandhana, as, ā, am, fettered by one's own works.
nijaghāsa nija-ghāsa, as, m. 'devouring his own', N. of a demon.
nijadhṛti nija-dhṛti, is, f., N. of a river in Śāka-dvīpa.
nijamukta nija-mukta, as, ā, am, (according to the commentators) = svabhāva-mukta, liberated in own nature, essentially liberated (?).
nijalābhapūrṇa nija-lābha-pūrṇa, as, ā, am, engrossed in self-interest, self-satisfied.
nijasva nija-sva, am, n. own property.
nijārtham nijārtham (-ja-ar-), ind. for one's own sake, for one's self.
nijaghni ni-jaghni, is, is, i (fr. ni-han), Ved. striking down, overpowering; [cf. jaghni.]
nijānukā ni-jānukā, f. (fr. ni-jānu), Ved. shaking or trembling of the knees (?).
nijighṛkṣayat ni-jighṛkṣayat, an, antī, at (Caus. of Desid. of rt. grah with ni), causing to be desirous of overpowering or excelling.
nijurv ni-jurv or ni-jūrv, cl. 1. P. -jūrvati, &c., to consume by fire; (Sāy.) to destroy, kill.
nijur ni-jur, ūr, f., Ved. killing, destroying.
nijuhnūṣu ni-juhnūṣu, us, us, u (fr. Desid. of rt. hnu with ni), wishing to conceal or deny.
niñj niñj, cl. 2. A. nikte, &c., = rt. nij, q. v.
niṭala ni-ṭala or ni-ṭāla, am, n. the forehead.
niṭalākṣa niṭalākṣa (-la-akṣa), as, m. 'having an eye on the forehead', an epithet of Śiva; (incorrectly spelt niṭilākṣa.)
niḍī ni-ḍī, cl. 1. 4. A. -ḍayate and -ḍīyate, &c., to fly down.
niḍīna ni-ḍīna, am, n. the downward flight or swoop of a bird or a peculiar mode of flying.
niṇij ni-ṇij, k (according to Sāy. fr. ni-nij, to purify), milk; (according to modern scholars this word may be an adverb related to ni-ṇya.)
niṇḍikā niṇḍikā, f. a species of convolvulus, = tiṇḍī; (probably wrongly for tiṇḍikā.)
niṇya ni-ṇya, as, ā, am (fr. ni), Ved. interior, hidden, concealed, secret, mysterious, (in Ṛg-veda 1. 32, 10, = nir-nāmadheya, nameless, according to Sāy.); (am), n. a secret, a mystery; (am), ind. secretly, mysteriously.
nitatatapam nitatatapam, ind., Ved. an onomatopoetic word to denote the speech of a stutterer.
nitan ni-tan, cl. 8. P. A. -tanoti, -nute, -tanitum, Ved. to pervade, penetrate, pierce; to cause to grow downwards (as a shoot, root, &c.).
nitatnī ni-tatnī, f., Ved. a species of plant; N. of an Iṣṭakā; N. of one of the seven stars of the asterism Kṛttikā.
nitāna ni-tāna, as, m., Ved. the shoot of a plant which grows downwards; N. of a man with the patronymic Māruta.
nitap ni-tap, cl. 1. P. -tapati, -taptum, Ved. to emit heat downwards; to consume.
nitam ni-tam, Caus. P. -tamayati, &c., Ved. to choke, suffocate.
nitānta ni-tānta, as, ā, am, extraordinary, excessive, exceeding, much, considerable; (am), ind. exceedingly, excessively, very, much, in a high degree.
nitāntāvṛkṣa nitāntāvṛkṣa (-ta-av-), as, ā, am, excessively treeless.
nitamba ni-tamba, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. tamb, probably connected with rt. stambh), the buttocks or posteriors, especially of a woman, (in this sense generally nitambau, m. du.); the circumference of the hip and loins; the ridge or side or protuberant flank or swell of a mountain [cf. giri-nitamba]; a precipice; the sloping bank or shore of a river; the shoulder; a particular position of the hands in dancing; (ā), f. a form of Durgā.
nitambatā ni-tamba-tā, f. the state of having large hips.
nitambavat ni-tamba-vat, ān, atī, at, having beautiful buttocks or hips, [greek] (tī), f. a woman.
nitambavimba nitamba-vimba, as, ā, am, having Vimba-like hips.
nitambin nitambin, ī, inī, i (at the end of a comp.), having buttocks; having beautiful hips; having graceful slopes, having beautiful sides (as a mountain); (inī), f. a woman with large and handsome hips.
nitambhū nitambhū, ūs, m., N. of a person mentioned in Mahā-bh. Anuśāsana-p. 1765; (perhaps for nityam-bhū.)
nitarām ni-tarām, ind. (fr. ni with the comparative affix), downwards, towards the lower part (Ved.); in a low tone (Ved.); completely, wholly, entirely; much, extremely, excessively, in a high degree; in an especial manner, always, continually, eternally; at all events; certainly; [cf. Angl. Sax. nidher; Old Germ. nidar.]
nitala ni-tala, am, n. one of the seven divisions of the lower regions. See pātāla.
nitānta ni-tānta. See ni-tam above.
nitikta ni-tikta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. tij with ni), Ved. excited, roused up.
nitikti ni-tikti, is, f., Ved. excitement, haste, speed; (i), ind. quickly, speedily; (Sāy.) = 3rd sing. Pres. of rt. tij = tīkṣṇī-karoti, he sharpens.
nitud ni-tud, cl. 6. P. A. -tudati, -te, -tot-tum, Ved. to pierce, penetrate, pierce into; to goad; (Sāy.) to incite or pain vehemently, or to issue forth (= nitarāṃ vyathayati or nir-gacchati).
nitoda ni-toda, as, m. piercing, a prick, puncture, hole.
nitodin ni-todin, ī, inī, i, Ved. piercing, penetrating.
nitṛd ni-tṛd, cl. 7. P. A. -tṛṇatti, -tṛntte, -tarditum, Ved. to pierce, penetrate, cleave in two.
nitṝ ni-tṝ, cl. 6. P. -tirati, -taritum, -ta-rītum, Ved. to dispel, subdue, overpower, obstruct.
nitośana ni-tośana, as, ā, am, (fr. rt. tuś with ni), Ved. sprinkling, distributing, granting; (as), m. a distributer, granter.
nitya nitya, as, ā, am (fr. ni), own (Ved.); continual, perpetual, regularly repeated, constant, uninterrupted, endless, eternal, everlasting; invariable, regular, fixed, regularly prescribed, inevitable, not optional, (opposed to kāmya &c.); necessary, obligatory, essential; ordinary, usual, (opposed to naimittika, unusual, produced by an unusual cause); constantly dwelling in, perpetually engaged in, (often at the end of a comp., e. g. araṇya-nitya, constantly dwelling in a forest; tapo-nitya, engaged in constant penance); (with samāsa) a necessary compound which cannot be resolved without losing its meaning, because the separate ideas have merged in one, as in jamad-agni; (with svarita) = jātya, the primary or independent Svarita, as opposed to the secondary or dependent; (as), m. the ocean; (ā), f. an epithet of Durgā; a Śakti or form of Durgā; an epithet of the goddess Manasā; (am), n. constant and indispensable rite or act; (am), ind. always, ever, daily, constantly, continually, perpetually, everlastingly, eternally; na nityam, not always, never, (in Manu VI. 8. nityam an-ādātā = never a receiver.)
nityakarman nitya-karman, a, n. or nitya-kriyā, f. constant act or duty, as observance of the five great sacrifices or any daily and necessary rite.
nityakṛtya nitya-kṛtya, am, n. regular and necessary act or ceremony; daily or regular act or routine.
nityagati nitya-gati, is, is, i, moving continually; (is), m. air or wind, the god of wind.
nityajāta nitya-jāta, as, ā, am, constantly born.
nityatā nitya-tā, f. perpetuity, eternity, continuance, continual repetition, (as maithuna-nityatā, continually repeated coitus); perseverance; necessity.
nityatva nitya-tva, am, n. invariableness, perpetuity, eternity; endurance; inevitableness, necessity.
nityadā nitya-dā, ind. always, ever, perpetually, constantly, eternally, at all times.
nityadāna nitya-dāna, am, n. daily alms-giving.
nityadhṛt nitya-dhṛt, t, t, t, constantly bearing or maintaining, observing daily duties (?).
nityadhṛta nitya-dhṛta, as, ā, am, constantly maintained or kept up.
nityanāthasiddha nitya-nātha-siddha, as, m., N. of an author.
nityaniyama nitya-niyama, as, m. fixed rule, constant observance.
nityanaimittika nitya-naimittika, am, or nitya-naimittikaṃ karma, n. any regularly recurring occasional act or ceremony or any rite constantly performed to accomplish some object, as Śrāddhas at fixed lunar periods.
nityaparivṛta nitya-parivṛta, as, m., N. of a Buddha.
nityaparīkṣaṇa nitya-parīkṣaṇa, am, n. constant investigation or inspection.
nityapūjāyantra nitya-pūjā-yantra, am, n. a kind of amulet.
nityapralaya nitya-pralaya, as, m. the constant dissolution of living beings.
nityabhāva nitya-bhāva, as, m. the state of being eternal, eternity.
nityamaya nitya-maya, as, ī, am, formed of or consisting of anything eternal, eternal.
nityayukta nitya-yukta, as, ā, am, always busy, ever engaged in.
nityayauvana nitya-yauvana, am, n. perpetual youth; (as, ī, am), ever or always young; (ā), f. an epithet of Draupadī.
nityartu nityartu (-ya-ṛ), us, us, u, regularly recurring at the seasons, annual.
nityavatsa nitya-vatsa, as, ā, am, Ved. always possessing a calf; (ā), f. a particular form of Sāma supplication; (am), n., N. of several Sāmans.
nityavitrasta nitya-vitrasta, as, m. 'constantly scared', N. of an antelope.
nityavaikuṇṭha nitya-vaikuṇṭha, as, m., N. of a particular residence of Viṣṇu, the heaven of Viṣṇu.
nityavyaya nitya-vyaya, as, ā, am, always expending, constantly disbursing; (ā), f. always expending, ever laying out.
nityaśaṅkita nitya-śaṅkita, as, ā, am, perpetually alarmed, always suspicious.
nityaśaya nitya-śaya, as, ā, am, always sleeping or reclining.
nityaśas nitya-śas, ind. always, continually, constantly, eternally.
nityasaṃhṛṣṭa nitya-saṃhṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, always exulting or triumphant; always rivalling one another, (in this sense saṃhṛṣṭa = saṅghṛṣṭa.)
nityasama nitya-sama, as, m. the assertion that all things remain the same (?).
nityasamāsa nitya-samāsa, see nitya.
nityasiddha nitya-siddha, as, ā, am, 'ever perfect', a Jaina predicate of the soul.
nityastotra nitya-stotra, as, ā, am, Ved. receiving perpetual praise, constantly lauded.
nityasnāyin nitya-snāyin, ī, inī, i, constantly bathing or making ablutions.
nityānadhyāya nityāna-dhyāya (-ya-an-), as, m. invariable suspension of repetition of the Vedas, (a term applied to periods when the persual of the Vedas is invariably prohibited, as the day of full moon, new moon, the eighth and fourteenth days of the half month.)
nityānanda nityānanda (-ya-ān-), as, m. eternal happiness.
nityānandarasodadhi nityānanda-rasodadhi (-sa-ud-), is, m. 'ocean of the essence of eternal joy', God.
nityānandāśrama nityānandāśrama (-da-āś-), as, m., N. of a commentator.
nityānitya nityānitya (-ya-an-), as, ā, am, eternal and perishable, permanent and temporary.
nityāyukta nityāyukta (-ya-āy-), as, m., N. of a Bodhi-sattva; (also read nityoyukta; cf. nityo-dyukta.)
nityāritra nityāritra (-ya-ar-), as, ā, am, Ved. having (its) own oars, ever fitted with oars (i. e. according to Sāy. with priests).
nityotkṣiptahasta nityotkṣipta-hasta (-ya-ut-), as, m. 'who always raises his hand', N. of a Bodhi-sattva.
nityodita nityodita (-ya-ud-), as, m., N. of a man.
nityodyukta nityodyukta (-ya-ud-), as, m., N. of a Bodhi-sattva; [cf. nityāyukta.]
nityaj ni-tyaj, cl. 1. P. -tyajati, -tyaktum, Ved. to scare or drive away.
nid 1. nid, cl. 1. P. A. nedati, nedate, nineda, ninide or ninede, neditā, &c., to be near [cf. rt. ned, nedīyas, nediṣṭha]; to ridicule, blame, reproach, censure, &c., (in this sense properly a separate rt., the form of which is usually nind, q. v.): Desid., Ved. ninitsati, to wish to reproach or depreciate; [cf. rt. nind; Gr. [greek] [greek] probably [greek] Goth. ga-nait-yan, nai-teins, probably neith; Old Germ. neiz-yan; Angl. Sax. naet-an, naet-ing, nidh, ge-nidhe, 'hatred;' Mod. Germ. neid, 'envy.']
nid 2. nid, t, f., Ved. mocking, ridiculing, despising, censure, contempt; (t), m. one who ridicules or contemns, a blamer, an enemy.
nidā 1. nidā, f., Ved. blame, contempt.
nidāna 1. nidāna, as, ā, am, Ved. (= nidyamāna), reproached, ridiculed. (For 2. see 3. ni-dā, col. 3.)
nidyamāna nidyamāna, as, ā, am, being reproached, &c.
nida ni-da, am, n. (said to be fr. ni-do), poison, venom.
nidaṇḍa ni-daṇḍa, as, m., according to a commentator = nihita-daṇḍa, a stick put aside or laid down; (as, ā, am), one who has put down a stick (i. e. not using force), one who has laid down a staff.
nidatta ni-datta. See 2. ni-dā below.
nidadru nida-dru, us, m. (said to be fr. nida + dru), a man.
nidarśana ni-darśana. See ni-dṛś, col. 3.
nidah ni-dah, cl. 1. P. -dahati, -dagdhum, to burn down, consume by fire.
nidāgha ni-dāgha, as, m. (according to native lexicographers also am, n.), heat, warmth; the hot season (May and June), summer; internal heat, sweat, perspiration; N. of a man; N. of a son of Pulastya; (ās), m. pl. the descendants of the former person.
nidāghakara nidāgha-kara, as, m. 'heat causer' or 'hotrayed', the sun.
nidāghakāla nidāgha-kāla, as, m. 'the time of heat', the hot season, two months previous to the rains, about May and June.
nidāghasindhu nidāgha-sindhu, us, m. a river in hot weather, one nearly dry.
nidā 2. ni-dā (rt. 1. dā), cl. 3. P. -dadāti, &c., Ved. to give. (For 1. nidā see above.)
nidatta ni-datta, as, ā, am, given, given absolutely; [cf. nītta.]
nidā 3. ni-dā (rt. 4. dā, to bind), cl. 4. P. -dyati, &c., Ved. to fasten.
nidātṛ ni-dātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. one who fastens or ties up; (Sāy.) a restrainer, obstructer, (as if fr. rt. 3. dā.)
nidāna 2. ni-dāna, am, n. (for 1. nidāna see col. 2), a band, a rope, a halter; a rope for tying up a calf &c.; a first or original cause, a primary or remote cause [cf. ni-bandhana]; original form, essence, (nidānena, ind. originally, essentially, properly); the cause of a disease, inquiry into the causes of disease, pathology, i. e. study of the symptoms with a view to trace the remote or proximate causes, (regarded as a department of medical science; the sixteen Nidānas being the title of the sixteen divisions into which it is divided; cf. nidāna-sthāna); N. of a work on metres and Vedic Stomas (see nidāna-sūtra); end, termination, cessation; purification, purity, correctness; claiming the reward of penitential acts.
nidānavat nidāna-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. founded on a cause, essential.
nidānasūtra nidāna-sūtra, am, n. a work in ten Prapāṭhakas on metres and Vedic Stomas.
nidānasthāna nidāna-sthāna, am, n. one of the five departments of medical science, inquiry into the causes of diseases, pathology.
nidita ni-dita, as, ā, am, Ved. preserved, concealed; (Sāy.) completely bound or fettered (= nitarām baddha).
nidāgha ni-dāgha. See ni-dah, col. 2.
nidigdha ni-digdha, as, ā, am (fr. rt. dih with ni), smeared, anointed, plastered; clinging to; (ā), f. small cardamoms.
nidigdhikā nidigdhikā, f. = kaṇṭa-kārikā, a species of prickly nightshade, Solanum Jacquini [cf. nir-digdhikā, nir-dagdhikā]; cardamoms.
nididhyāsana ni-didhyāsana, am, n. (fr. the Desid. of rt. dhyai), profound and repeated meditation.
nididhyāsu ni-didhyāsu, us, us, u, desiring to meditate upon.
nididhyeya ni-didhyeya, as, ā, am, to be deeply meditated upon.
nidiś ni-diś, cl. 6. P. -diśati, -deṣṭum, to order, point out, &c.; (perhaps for nir-diś and apparently only used in the derivatives below.)
nidiṣṭa ni-diṣṭa, as, ā, am, ordered, directed; advised, enjoined; explained, pointed out.
nideśa ni-deśa, as, m. order, command, direction, instruction; speech, speaking, narration, conversation; vicinity, proximity, neighbourhood; = bhājana, a vessel, vase; (e), ind. in the vicinity, near.
nideśakārin nideśa-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, executing orders, obedient, servile.
nideśin ni-deśin, ī, inī, i, showing, directing, ordering, pointing out; (inī), f. a region, quarter, point of the compass.
nideśya ni-deśya, as, ā, am, to be ordered, to be told.
nideṣṭṛ ni-deṣṭṛ, ṭā, ṭrī, ṭṛ, who or what points out or orders; explaining, advising, commanding.
nidī ni-dī, cl. 3. P. (see rt. 2. dī), Ved. to shine down upon; (Sāy. = nitarām pra-kāś, to shine exceedingly.)
niduśa niduśa, as, m. a fish.
nidṛś ni-dṛś, Caus. -darśayati, -yitum, to cause to see, to show, point, to point out; to introduce, cause to enter; to impart knowledge, communicate, teach; advise; to appear (in a vision) to any person (acc.).
nidarśaka ni-darśaka, as, ā, am, seeing into, perceiving; seeing; pointing out, proclaiming, announcing.
nidarśana ni-darśana, as, ī, am, pointing to, showing, foreshowing, prognosticating, indicating; proclaiming, announcing, teaching; suiting, pleasing?; (ā), f. a simile, a comparison; (am), n. seeing, looking into, view, insight, sight, vision (e. g. svapna-nidarśana, a vision in sleep); pointing to; showing; evidence; an example or illustration; a designation of the third member of a complete syllogism (usually called ud-āharaṇa, q. v.); a foreboding, prognostic, sign, mark, omen; a scheme, system; injunction, precept, ordinance, scriptural authority; authority, text.
nidarśita ni-darśita, as, ā, am, illustrated, exemplified.
nidarśin ni-darśin, ī, inī, i, seeing, viewing, having an insight into, familiar with, knowing.
nideśa ni-deśa. See ni-diś, p. 486, col. 3.
nidrā 1. ni-drā or ni-drai, cl. 1. 2. P. A. -drāyati, -te, -drāti, &c., to fall asleep, sleep.
nidrā 2. ni-drā, f. (said to be fr. rt. nind + affix ra), sleep, slumber, sleepiness, sloth; (in flowers the budding state is considered as sleep. hence nidrāṃ tyaj = to bloom); a mystical N. of the letter bh.
nidrādaridra nidrā-daridra, as, m., N. of a poet.
nidrāndha nidrān-dha (-rā-an-), as, ā, am, blind with sleep.
nidrābhaṅga ni-drā-bhaṅga, as, m. rousing from sleep, awaking; [cf. bhagna-nidra.]
nidrāmaya nidrā-maya, as, ī, am, consisting in sleep.
nidrāyoga nidrā-yoga, as, m. sleep and deep meditation; [cf. yoga-nidrā.]
nidrālasa nidrā-lasa (-rā-al-), as, ā, am, slothful from drowsiness, fast asleep, sleepy.
nidrāvṛkṣa nidrā-vṛkṣa, as, m. darkness.
nidrāsañjanana nidrā-sañjanana, am, n. 'producing drowsiness', phlegm, the phlegmatic humor.
nidrāṇa ni-drāṇa, as, ā, am, sleeping, asleep, sleepy, drowsy; shut up, closed (as a bud or blossom).
nidrāt ni-drāt, ān, ātī or āntī, āt, sleeping.
nidrāyamāṇa ni-drāyamāṇa, as, ā, am, sleeping, asleep.
nidrālu ni-drālu, us, us, u, sleeping, sleepy, drowsy, slothful; (us), m. an epithet of Viṣṇu; (us), f. the plant Solanum Melongena; another plant (= vana-varvarikā); a kind of perfume (= nalī).
nidrālutva ni-drālu-tva, am, n. sleepiness, drowsiness.
nidrita nidrita, as, ā, am, sleeping, asleep.
nidritavat nidrita-vat, ān, atī, at, having slept.
nidhana ni-dhana, am, n. (in some senses apparently fr. 1. ni-dhā below, but in others more probably fr. dhan = rt. han, to kill, with ni; cf. pra-dhana), settling down in a residence, residence, place of residence, domicile, resting-place, receptacle (Ved.); race, family; conclusion, end; dying, death, destruction, loss, disappearance, annihilation, (in these senses also rarely ni-dhanas, m., see Harivaṃśa 4846); the concluding passage or words at the end of a Sāman which is sung in chorus, (several words are used for this purpose, e. g. svar-jyotiḥ, vaṣaṭ, vratam, īm, nām, &c.); the finale in music; (am), n., N. of the eighth mansion; (as), m. the head of a family; (as, ā, am), without money, poor, (in this sense for nir-dhana); [cf. rt. han; Gr. [greek] Hib. nidh, nith, 'manslaughter, battle.']
nidhanakāma nidhana-kāma, am, n., Ved., N. of several Sāmans.
nidhanakārin nidhana-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, causing death, destroying, destructive.
nidhanakriyā nidhana-kriyā, f. a funeral ceremony.
nidhanatā nidhana-tā, f. poverty, indigence.
nidhanapati nidhana-pati, is, m., Ved. lord of the end or of destruction.
nidhanabhūta nidhana-bhūta, as, ā, am, Ved. become final or like a finale in music.
nidhanavat nidhana-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. having a finale in music.
nidhā 1. ni-dhā, cl. 3. P. A. -dadhāti, -dhatte, -dhātum, to put down, lay down, put or lay into, fix in, deposit, lodge, bury; (with manas) to fix or direct the thoughts upon or towards (dat.); resolve, determine; (with kriyām) to direct one's labours, use efforts; to appoint; to lay aside, put away, remove, relinquish; lay up, treasure up, put into a safe place; to preserve for one's self (A.); to deliver, intrust, commit, present; (with hṛdaye or manasi) to keep in mind, bear in mind, remember, lay to heart, keep close; to keep down, keep back, restrain; to end, close; to place in any state, render: Pass. -dhīyate, to be place on or in, to be deposited, be situated in or on, be absorbed into, to rest in: Caus. -dhāpayati, &c., to cause to be put or laid on or into, to cause to be deposited or preserved; to appoint: Intens. (?), Ved. 3rd sing. -dedhyat.
nidhā 2. ni-dhā, f., Ved. laying snares; a net; a collection of snares, a snare.
nidhāpati nidhā-pati, is, m. the possessor or bearer of snares.
nidhātavya ni-dhātavya, as, ā, am, to be put down or deposited; to be delivered; to be directed towards; to be concealed.
nidhātṛ ni-dhātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. a depositor, one who deposits, keeps, conceals, &c.
nidhāna ni-dhāna, am, n. putting down, laying down, depositing, (daṇḍa-nidhāna, putting down or laying aside the stick, i. e. not using force, = mildness, clemency); keeping, preserving; a place where anything is laid, a vessel in which anything is deposited, a receptacle; a place of cessation or rest; anything laid up, a treasure, a divine treasure (especially belonging to Kuvera, god of wealth); store, hoard, property, possessions, wealth.
nidhāneśa nidhāneśa (-na-īśa), as, m. 'lord of treasure', a Yaksha.
nidhānya ni-dhānya, as, ā, am, Ved. fit for being laid or put down.
nidhāpaka ni-dhāpaka, as, m. one who causes to be put down or deposited; a weapon (?); burnt timber (?), charcoal (?); the castor-oil plant (?).
nidhāpya ni-dhāpya, ind. having caused to be placed or fixed in, having installed or appointed.
nidhāya ni-dhāya, ind. having fixed or placed in or on, (manasi nidhāya, fixing or laying up in the mind, reflecting.)
nidhi ni-dhi, is, m. setting down or serving up food &c. (Ved.); the lower part or bottom of the Ukhā (Ved.); a place where anything is laid or deposited, a receptacle, (apāṃ nidhiḥ, the receptacle of waters, the ocean, sea; also N. of a Sāman; sometimes nidhi alone stands for 'the ocean'); a place for storing up, a storehouse, treasury, granary, a nest, &c.; (figuratively) a treasure-house of good qualities, a man endowed with many good qualities; a treasure, store, hoard, any collection of wealth or valuables; a divine treasure belonging to Kuvera, (nine of which are enumerated, viz. the Padma, Mahā-padma, Śaṅkha, Makara, Kacchapa, Mukunda, Nanda, Nīla, and Kharba; their nature is not exactly defined, though some of them appear to be precious gems; according to the Tāntrika system they are personified and worshipped as demi-gods, attendant either upon Kuvera who is sometimes called nidhīnam adhi-paḥ, 'lord of the Nidhis', or upon Lakṣmī, the goddess of prosperity); N. of a particular medicinal plant, commonly Jīvikā; a kind of perfume (= nalikā); daivo nidhiḥ, 'the divine treasure', N. of a particular philosophical doctrine.
nidhigopa nidhi-gopa, as, m. guardian of treasure.
nidhinātha nidhi-nātha, as, m. or nidhi-prabhu, us, m. or nidhīśvara (-dhi-īś-), as, m. 'lord of treasures', an epithet of Kuvera.
nidhipa nidhi-pa, as, m. guardian of treasure; [cf. nidhi-pā.]
nidhipati nidhi-pati, is, m. 'lord of treasures', an epithet of Kuvera; N. of a rich merchant.
nidhipatidatta nidhipati-datta, as, m., N. of a merchant.
nidhipā nidhi-pā, ās, Ved., or nidhi-pāla, as, m. guardian of treasure.
nidhipālita nidhi-pālita, as, m., N. of a merchant.
nidhimat nidhi-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessing treasure, forming a store.
nidhīśa nidhīśa or ni-dhīśvara (-dhi-īś-), as, m. 'lord of treasures', an epithet of Kuvera.
nidhyarthin nidhy-arthin, ī, inī, i, treasure seeking.
nidhīyamāna ni-dhīyamāna, as, ā, am, being laid down or deposited, &c.
nidheya ni-dheya, as, ā, am, to be placed in or on, to be deposited.
nihita ni-hita, as, ā, am, put down, deposited, &c. See s. v.
nidhi ni-dhi. See above.
nidhū ni-dhū, cl. 5. 6. P. A. -dhūnoti, -dhū-nute (in the later language also -dhunoti, -dhunute), -dhuvati, -dhotum, -dhavitum, to throw down, give or deliver over (Ved.); shake to and fro, agitate.
nidhuvana ni-dhuvana, am, n. shaking about, agitation, trembling; coition, sexual intercourse; pleasure, enjoyment; sport, play, pastime.
nidhṛ ni-dhṛ, cl. 10. P. -dhārayati, -yitum (Ved. -dīdhar), to place down or in, deposit in; determine; establish; render (Ved.); to keep, preserve; (Sāy.) to establish firmly; to conceive in the womb: Pass. -dhāryate (Ved. -dadhre), to be placed in or deposited; to bend down, to stoop (Ved.).
nidhāraya ni-dhāraya, as, ā, am, Ved. placing in or on, depositing.
nidhārayat ni-dhārayat, an, antī, at, (Sāy.) abiding in.
nidhṛti ni-dhṛti, is, m., N. of a prince, a son of Vṛṣṇi; [cf. nir-vṛti, ni-vṛtti.]
nidhyai ni-dhyai, cl. 1. P. -dhyāyati, -dhyā-tum, to observe, perceive (Ved.); to meditate on, be absorbed in meditation; to think of, reflect on; remember: Desid. -didhyāsati, -te, to wish to meditate on; think of attentively (Ved.).
nididhyāsana ni-didhyāsana, am, n. profound meditation, deep and repeated consideration, thinking of or recalling repeatedly.
nididhyāsitavya ni-didhyāsitavya, as, ā, am, to be reflected or meditated upon.
nididhyāsu ni-didhyāsu, us, us, u, desirous of meditating on.
nidhyāta ni-dhyāta, as, ā, am, meditated on, thought on, imagined.
nidhyāna ni-dhyāna, am, n. intuition, looking at, seeing, beholding, sight.
nidhruva ni-dhruva, as, m., N. of a man; (ās), m. pl. his descendants; [cf. naidhruva, nai-dhruvi.]
nidhruvi ni-dhruvi, is, is, i, Ved. constant, persevering, faithful; (is), m., N. of a Kāśyapa and author of a Ṛg-veda hymn (IX. 63).
nidhvāna ni-dhvāna, as, m. (fr. rt. 2. dhvan with ni), sound.
ninaṅkṣu ninaṅkṣu, us, us, u (fr. Desid. of rt. 2. naś), wishing or expecting to perish or die.
ninad ni-nad, cl. 1. P. -nadati, &c., to sound, make a sound, cry out; to resound: Caus. P. -nādayati, -yitum, to cause to sound or resound, fill with noise, cries, &c.
ninada ni-nada or ni-nāda, as, m. sound, noise, cry, buzzing, humming, crying.
ninādita ni-nādita, as, ā, am, made to sound, filled with noise or cries; (am), n. a sound.
ninādin ni-nādin, ī, inī, i, sounding, resounding, ringing, crying; causing to sound, playing (as a musical instrument).
ninayana ni-nayana. See ni-nī below.
ninartaśatru ninarta-śatru, us, m., N. of a son of An-ādhṛṣṭi.
ninard ni-nard, cl. 1. P. -nardati, -nardi-tum, to sound; prolong a note in chanting; [cf. ava-nard.]
ninarda ni-narda, as, m. prolonging a note in chanting, trilling.
ninardat ni-nardat, an, antī, at, sounding; prolonging a cadence.
ninah ni-nah, cl. 4. P. A. -nahyati, -te, -naddhum, Ved. to fasten, tie; [cf. nīnāha.]
ninaddha ni-naddha, as, ā, am, fastened, tied fast.
nināhya ni-nāhya, as, m., Ved. a water-jar; (according to the commentaries) a water-jar put into the ground.
ninitsu ninitsu, us, us, u (fr. Desid. of rt. nid), Ved. wishing to censure or blame.
ninī ni-nī, cl. 1. P. A. -nayati, -te, -ne-tum, to lead to, carry or bring towards, bring near, bring, fetch; to incline, bend; to pour on or into (Ved.); to carry out, perform, accomplish, cause; to spend (time).
ninayana ni-nayana, am, n. carrying out, performing, accomplishing; performance; pouring down.
ninīṣā ninīṣā, f. (fr. Desid. of rt. 1. nī), wishing to bring, desire or intention of carrying or taking or leading away.
ninīṣu ninīṣu, us, us, u, desirous to take or lead, wishing to bring; wishing to spend (as time).
ninṛtta ni-nṛtta, as, ā, am, repeated (as a portion of a verse or syllable; lit. danced again).
ninṛttavat ninṛtta-vat, ān, atī, at, having repetition (as above).
ninṛtti ni-nṛtti, is, f. repetition.
nind nind (sometimes written nid, q. v.), cl. 1. P. nindati (rarely A. -te), nininda, nindiṣyati, anindīt, ninditum, to blame, censure, reprimand, contemn, despise, ridicule.
ninda ninda in ninda-tala, as, ī, am, = nindita-hasta, having a maimed or defective hand; (sometimes read nimna-tala.)
nindaka nindaka, as, ā, am, blaming, defaming, reproachful, abusive, scurrilous, censorious; one who ridicules or blames, a scorner.
nindat nindat, an, antī, at, blaming, censuring, abusing, ridiculing.
nindana nindana, am, n. reproach, censure, blame.
nindanīya nindanīya, as, ā, am, blamable, liable to reproof or censure or blame, reprehensible; [cf. a-n-.]
nindā nindā, f. blame, censure, reproach, reproof, abuse, defamation, scorn, reviling; injury, injuring, wickedness; [cf. nidā.]
nindāstuti nindā-stuti, is, f. praise which involves reproof, ironical praise, irony.
nindita nindita, as, ā, am, blamed, abused, reviled, reproved, despised, rejected; low, despicable, worthy of being reviled; prohibited, forbidden.
ninditṛ ninditṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. one who ridicules or blames or despises.
nindin nindin, ī, inī, i, blaming, censuring, reproaching.
nindu nindu, us, f. a woman bearing a dead child.
nindya nindya, as, ā, am, blamable, to be censured or reproached, despicable, reprehensible, bad, vile; forbidden, prohibited; [cf. a-n.]
nindyatā nindya-tā, f. or nindya-tva, am, n. blamableness, infamy, contemptibleness.
ninv ninv (or according to some sinv), cl. 1. P. ninvati, &c., to wet or sprinkle; or to attend, wait on, worship ?; (the two meanings have probably arisen from a confusion between secane and sevane.)
nipa ni-pa. See under 2. ni-pā, col. 2.
nipakṣati ni-pakṣati, is, f., Ved. the second rib.
nipaṭha ni-paṭha, as, m. or nipaṭhana, am, n. (fr. rt. paṭh with ni), reading, recitation, studying.
nipaṭhita ni-paṭhita, as, ā, am, read, recited, studied, (hence nipaṭhitin, Pāṇ. V. 2, 88.)
nipaṭhiti ni-paṭhiti, is, f. reading, recitation, study.
nipāṭha ni-pāṭha, as, m. = ni-paṭha, reading, study of the sacred books or public perusal of popular poems.
nipat ni-pat, cl. 1. P. -patati, -patitum, to fly down, fall down, tumble down, settle down, fall, descend, alight, throw one's self down; to fall upon, throw one's self upon, assault, assail, fall into, rush into, rush in, flow in, disembogue into, discharge into; fall into ruin; to fall into (any state or condition); to fall into (a place), enter, insert one's self, become fixed in; to befall, happen, take place; to fall to the share of (with loc.): Caus. -pātayati, -apīpatat, -yitum, to cause to fall down, throw down, fell, cast down, cause to fall on (e. g. to cause a stick to fall on any one = strike with a stick); to hurl down; to cast, throw, hurl, throw into; to let in, inlay, emboss; to direct (the eyes &c.) upon; to spit on, spit out; to ruin, kill, destroy (with abl.); to raise or levy a tribute from (with karān and abl. c., in Mahā-bh. Śānti-p. 3313); (in grammar) to put down as a special or irregular form, to give as an irregularity, consider as anomalous or irregular; (ni-pātyate is put down or mentioned as a special rule or irregular form.)
nipatat ni-patat, an, antī, at, flying down, falling down, falling, descending, alighting, prostrating one's self, &c.
nipatana ni-patana, am, n. flying down, falling down, falling, descending; alighting, flying.
nipatita ni-patita, as, ā, am, fallen down, fallen; descended, alighted.
nipatya ni-patya, ind. having fallen down, having prostrated one's self, having descended or alighted.
nipatyarohiṇī ni-patya-rohiṇī, f. falling and ascending (?).
nipatyā ni-patyā, f. any slippery ground; a field of battle.
nipāta ni-pāta, as, m. falling down, falling, descending, coming down, alighting; falling upon, attacking; casting, hurling; death, dying; accidental occurrence or mention; putting down as irregular or exceptional, irregular form, irregularity (e. g. pūrva-nipāta, irregular occurrence of a word at the beginning instead of at the end of a compound; para-nipāta, irregular placing of a word at the end instead of beginning); the opposite extremity, the lower end; (in grammar) a particle, the term for all adverbs including conjunctions and interjections, (called nipāta as falling into the sentence in various senses, i. e. taking their place after other words to modify the sense in various ways.)
nipātatva nipāta-tva, am, n. the state of being a particle.
nipātapratīkāra nipāta-pratīkāra, as, m. the repelling of assaults.
nipātaka ni-pātaka, as, am, m. n. = pātaka, a bad deed, a sin.
nipātana ni-pātana, as, ā, am, throwing down, overthrowing, killing, destroying; (am), n. causing to descend or fall, throwing down, overthrowing; beating, knocking down; putting on; touching with; killing, destroying; (in grammar) putting down as an irregularity, accidental mention or use of a word; a form which by its rare occurrence shows itself to be irregular; irregularity, exception; falling down, hurrying down, flying down.
nipātanīya ni-pātanīya, as, ā, am, to be cast down or overthrown, caused to fall (e. g. daṇḍo nipātanīyas, the stick must be caused to fall, punishment must be inflicted).
nipātita ni-pātita, as, ā, am, made to fall or descend; beaten down; killed; irregular, excepted.
nipātin ni-pātin, ī, inī, i, falling down, flying down or on, alighting; striking down, destroying, a destroyer.
nipātya ni-pātya, as, ā, am, to be cast down or overthrown; to be put down or mentioned as an irregularity.
nipātyamāna ni-pātyamāna, as, ā, am, being thrown down, being precipitated.
nipalāśam ni-palāśam, ind., Ved. (Sāy.) without speaking, i. e. like a tree without foliage (or as a leafless tree moves without rustling).
nipā 1. ni-pā, cl. 2. P. -pāti, -pātum, &c., to guard, protect, defend; observe, watch over: Caus. -pālayati, -yitum, to protect, guard, govern.
nipā 2. ni-pā, cl. 1. and 2. P. -pibati or -pivati, -pātum, to drink in, imbibe, suck in; to absorb, dry up: Caus. P. -pāyayati, -yitum, to cause to imbibe or suck in.
nipa ni-pa, as, am, m. n. a water-jar; (as), m. the Kadamba tree, Nauclea Cadamba (= kadamba).
nipāna ni-pāna or nipānaka, am, n. drinking, imbibing; any reservoir of water, any place or trough near a well for watering cattle; a well, pool; a milk-pail.
nipānavat nipāna-vat, ān, atī, at, having reservoirs or ponds, abounding in pools, &c.
nipīta ni-pīta, as, ā, am, drunk in, drunk up, absorbed, imbibed, dried up.
nipīti ni-pīti, is, f. drinking.
nipīyamāna ni-pīyamāna, as, ā, am, being drunk in or imbibed.
nipāka ni-pāka, as, m. (fr. rt. pac with ni), cooking, maturing, ripening.
nipāṭha ni-pāṭha. See ni-paṭha, col. 1.
nipāta ni-pāta. See above.
nipāda ni-pāda, as, m., Ved. low ground, a valley; (Sāy.) high and low ground.
nipiṣ ni-piṣ, cl. 7. P., Ved. -pinaṣṭi, -peṣṭum, to crush.
nipīḍ ni-pīḍ, cl. 10. P. -pīḍayati, -yitum, to press close to or against, press together, squeeze; to embrace; to impress; to cause pain, afflict, plague, trouble; (in astronomy) to eclipse.
nipīḍana ni-pīḍana, am, n. squeezing, pressing; hurting, giving pain; (ā), f. oppression.
nipīḍayat ni-pīḍayat, an, antī, at, pressing, pressing together; (dantān dantair nipīḍayan, gnashing the teeth.)
nipīḍita ni-pīḍita, as, ā, am, squeezed, pressed, embraced; pained, hurt.
nipīḍitālaktakavat nipīḍitālaktaka-vat (-ta-al-), ind. like pressed lac.
nipīḍya ni-pīḍya, ind. having pressed; having pressed against or upon; having embraced; having hurt.
nipīy ni-pīy, cl. 1. P., Ved. -pīyati, -yi-tum, to revile, abuse, treat with contempt.
nipu nipu, us, m., N. of a man.
nipuṇa ni-puṇa, as, ā, am (said to be fr. rt. puṇ with ni; perhaps fr. rt. puṣ + affix na, through which dialectically puṇṇa = puṇa), clever, adroit, skilful, skilled in, conversant with (loc. and gen.); experienced; kind or friendly towards (with loc. or with prati); sharp, acute, fine, delicate; complete, perfect, accurate; (am or ena), ind. skilfully, cleverly, sharply; completely, perfectly, totally, exactly, carefully; in a delicate manner.
nipuṇatara nipuṇa-tara, as, ā, am, more clever, perfect, &c.; (am), ind. cleverly; perfectly.
nipuṇatas nipuṇa-tas, ind. cleverly, skilfully; completely.
nipuṇatā nipuṇa-tā, f. skilfulness, cleverness, conversancy, adroitness, versatility; carefulness, accuracy.
nipuṇadṛś nipuṇa-dṛś, k, k, k, sharp-sighted, clever, knowing.
nipuṇikā nipuṇikā, f. 'the clever one', N. of a waitingmaid in the Vikramorvaśī.
niputh ni-puth, Caus. -pothayati, -yitum, to dash down.
nipur ni-pur, ūr, f., Ved. (according to Mahī-dhara) = sūkṣma-deha, the subtle body.
nipūta ni-pūta, as, ā, am, Ved. strained, filtered, purified.
niprahan ni-pra-han, cl. 2. P. -hanti, -han-tum, to kill (with gen. of the object).
nipriyāya nipriyāya (fr. ni-priya), Nom. A. nipriyāyate, &c., Ved. to keep in one's possession, not to be willing to give up.
niphalā ni-phalā, f. the plant Cardiospermum Halicacabum (= jyotiṣmatī).
niphālana ni-phālana, am, n. (probably incorrect for ni-bhālana), seeing, sight.
niphena ni-phena, am, n. = a-phena, opium.
nibaddha ni-baddha. See under ni-bandh.
nibandh ni-bandh, cl. 9. P. -badhnāti, -band-dhum, to bind on, bind, tie, fasten, tie together; to fetter, enchain, imprison, ensnare; to attach, to join, unite, connect; compose (in writing), record, write; to construct; to draw together, contract (e. g. bhru-kuṭīm, the brow); to fix, hold fast, confine, restrain, obstruct, stop, close up, restrict; to fix on, place or put upon, impose; to put together, form, acquire; (with padam) to put the foot upon, i. e. to undertake anything; to fix or direct upon; to appoint, commission, charge; to place, locate; to destroy, (Mahā-bh. Virāṭa-p. 982; cf. rt. vadh.)
nibaddha ni-baddha, as, ā, am, bound in or on, bound; fastened, tied, connected, bound or sewed together, fastened to; caught (as in a net), fettered, enchained, chained to, dependant on; connected, coherent; shut up, closed, stopped, obstructed; confined, costive; checked, restrained, restricted to; bound over or called as a witness (Manu VIII. 76); composed, written; fixed in, inlaid (as with gold or jewels), enchased, set, inserted; committed, intrusted; enveloped, enclosed, involved, covered with; constructed of, formed of, consisting of; accompanied by, furnished or endowed with; relating to, contained or involved in.
nibanddhṛ ni-banddhṛ, dhā, dhrī, dhṛ, who or what ties or binds, a binder, fastener; (dhā), m. a composer, writer, author; a commentator; (also written ni-bandhṛ.)
nibandha ni-bandha, as, m. binding on, binding, fastening, tying, attachment, attachment to, intentness on; composing, writing down, recording; restraint, obstruction, confinement, constipation, suppression of urine, strangury; a band, bond, fetter; fixed property, not movable or fluctuating; a grant of property, an assignment of cattle or money for support; foundation, origin, root, cause, reason; any literary composition or treatise; a commentary or explanation of technical rules [cf. grantha]; N. of a particular work; the plant Azadirachta Indica; (am), n. song, singing.
nibandhadāna nibandha-dāna, am, n. grant of property, assignment or gift of a corrody.
nibandhasaṅgraha nibandha-saṅ-graha, as, m., N. of a commentary on Su-śruta's medical work.
nibandhana ni-bandhana, as, ī, am, binding, fastening, fettering; (ī), f. band, bond, fetter; (am), n. the act of fastening to, binding together, ligation; constructing, building (as a bridge &c.); checking, restraining, confining; band, fetter; that to which anything is fastened or on which it rests; a receptacle; the part of a lute where the strings are fastened, the tie or peg of a lute; cause, origin, reason, motive, condition; (in grammar) syntax; a composition; a commentary; a grant, an assignment.
nibandhika ni-bandhika. See aśva-n-.
nibandhita ni-bandhita, as, ā, am, bound, fastened, confined, tied.
nibandhin ni-bandhin, ī, inī, i, binding, confining; joined or connected by or with, hanging together, cohering; causing, being a cause or having a reason.
nibarhaṇa ni-barhaṇa. See ni-bṛh below.
nibala nibala, as or am, m. or n. (?), a particular number.
nibādh ni-bādh, cl. 1. A. -bādhate, -bādhi-tum, Ved. to press down or together, force in; to cramp, contract, confine, obstruct; to oppress.
nibādha ni-bādha, as, m. obstruction, in a-n-, q. v.
nibā|a ni-bāḷha, as, ā, am (according to some fr. rt. baṃh, according to Sāy. fr. rt. bāh = vāh, to endeavour), Ved. forced down, thrown into.
nibudh ni-budh, cl. 1. P. A. -bodhati, -te, -bodhitum, to learn or hear anything (acc.) from any one (gen. or with sakāśāt); to attend to, listen to, (often occurring in the impv. ni-bodha); to know, consider: Caus. -bodhayati, &c., to cause to know or learn, to inform, give to understand.
niboddhavya ni-boddhavya, as, ā, am, to be learnt; to be considered or regarded.
nibṛh ni-bṛh (also written ni-vṛh, q. v.), cl. 1. P. -barhati, -barhitum, -barhayati, -yitum, Ved. to throw down, destroy, annihilate, extirpate, eradicate.
nibarhaṇa ni-barhaṇa, as, ā, am, destroying, &c.; (am), n. destruction, annihilation, &c. See ni-varhaṇa.
nibha ni-bha, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. bhā with ni), like, resembling, similar, (only at the end of a comp.; sometimes pleonastically after adjectives, e. g. cāru-nibhānana, handsome-faced; and occasionally with another word meaning 'like', e. g. naga-nibho-pama, like a mountain); (as, am), m. n. appearance, light, manifestation; pretence, pretext, fraud, sham, trick, disguise.
nibhatā nibha-tā, f. similarity, likeness.
nibhañj ni-bhañj, cl. 7. P. -bhanakti, -bhaṅk-tum, to break or dash to pieces, break asunder.
nibhartsana ni-bhartsana, wrong reading for nir-bhartsana.
nibhal ni-bhal, cl. 10. P. A. -bhālayati, -te, -yitum, to perceive, see.
nibhālana ni-bhālana, am, n. seeing, sight, perception; [cf. ni-phālana.]
nibhasad ni-bhasad (?), having the hinder parts directed downwards (?). See bhasad.
nibhid ni-bhid, cl. 7. P. A. -bhinatti, -bhintte, -bhettum, to break or divide asunder: Pass. -bhidyate, to be opened, to open.
nibhīma ni-bhīma, as, ā, am, terrible, frightful.
nibhīmavikrama nibhīma-vikrama, as, ā, am, of terrible valour, of formidable prowess.
nibhūta ni-bhūta, as, ā, am, past, gone.
nibhūyapa nibhūyapa, as, m., Ved. epithet of Viṣṇu, (meaning unknown.)
nibhṛ ni-bhṛ, cl. 1. P. -bharati, -bhartum, &c., to bear or put down, (apparently only used in the part. ni-bhṛta below.)
nibhṛta ni-bhṛta, as, ā, am, borne or placed down, deposited in a low place, lowered; concealed, hidden, secret, occult, unperceived, imperceptible; modest, humble, unassuming; mild, gentle; lonely, solitary; still, silent; firm, unmoved, immovable; resolute, decided, firmly attached, faithful; filled with, full of, (Bhāgavata-Purāṇa X. 32, 20, = pūrṇa, vyāpta); (am), n. humility, modesty, meekness [cf. naibhṛtya]; (am), ind. covertly, secretly, privately, apart, unobservedly, imperceptibly, in a corner, out of sight.
nibhṛtāgata nibhṛtāgata (-ta-āg-), as, ā, am, secretly arrived.
nibhṛtātman nibhṛtāt-man (-ta-āt-), ā, ā, a, resolute-minded, resolute.
nibhṛtārtha nibhṛtārtha (-ta-ar-), as, ā, am, having a secret meaning, occult.
nibhraṃś ni-bhraṃś, Caus. -bhrāśayati, -yitum, Ved. to cause to fall off, to strike or break off.
nima nima, as, m. a pin, stake (?).
nimajj ni-majj, cl. 6. P. -majjati, -maṅk-tum, to sink into, sink down, dive, plunge into, immerse one's self, bathe, be immersed or submerged (e. g. akṣi nimajjati, the eye sinks; ciraṃ ni-mamajja, he remained long under the water); to be drowned; to penetrate into; to disappear, perish; to immerse or submerge in water, cause to sink (e. g. into hell, Mahā-bh. Ādi-p. 4156): Caus. P. -majjayati, -yitum, to cause to dive, immerse, dip, plunge (anything) into water, submerge, drown; (figuratively) to cause to plunge or penetrate into a battle, lead into the thick of a fight.
nimagna ni-magna, as, ā, am, plunged or immersed in, dipped into, fallen into (water &c.), submerged, sunk; gone down, set (as the sun); forcibly entered into or penetrated; (with para-lokāya) entered into the other world; sunk in, depressed, not prominent; overwhelmed, covered.
nimagnanābhi nimagna-nā-bhi, is, is, i, having a depressed navel.
nimagnamadhyā nimagna-madhyā, f. a woman having a depressed (and therefore slender) waist.
nimagnaka ni-magnaka, as, ā, am, hiding one's self, lurking.
nimajjat ni-majjat, an, atī, or antī, at, bathing, diving, plunging in, sinking.
nimajjathu ni-majjathu, us, m. the act of diving or entering into, plunging; (with talpe) going to bed, sleeping.
nimajjana ni-majjana, as, ī, am, causing to enter or plunge into (with gen.), immersing, absorbing; (am), n. bathing, diving, immersion, sinking.
nimajjamāna ni-majjamāna, as, ā, am, sinking, plunging into; immersed; being drowned.
nimajjita ni-majjita, as, ā, am, plunged into the water, drowned.
nimad ni-mad, Caus. P. -mādayati, -yitum, to pronounce distinctly but slowly.
nimada ni-mada, as, m. pronunciation which is distinct but slow, one of the seven degrees of pronunciation (vācaḥ sthānāni).
nimantr ni-mantr, cl. 10. A. -mantrayate, -yitum, to invite, summon, call (to a feast), entertain.
nimantraka ni-mantraka, as, m. one who summons or invites, an inviter.
nimantraṇa ni-mantraṇa, am, n. inviting, invitation; summoning, calling; a summons.
nimantraṇapattra nimantraṇa-pattra, am, n. a written summons, a note of invitation.
nimantrita ni-mantrita, as, ā, am, invited, summoned, convoked; bidden to a feast, entertained.
nimantrya ni-mantrya, as, ā, am, to be invited, to be called.
nimanyu ni-manyu, us, us, u, Ved. not angry, unresentful, appeased.
nimaya ni-maya. See ni-me, p. 490, col. 2.
nimā ni-mā [cf. ni-me], cl. 2. 3. P. A. -māti, -mimīte, -mātum, to measure; to adjust.
nimātavya 1. ni-mātavya, as, ā, am, to be measured, &c.; [the ni-mātavya which occurs in Manu X. 94. is to be referred to ni-me, q. v.]
nimāna ni-māna, am, n. measure. See a-n-.
nimita 1. ni-mita, as, ā, am, measured out. See dur-n-.
nimeya 1. ni-meya, as, ā, am, (for 2. see ni-me), to be measured, measurable, anything the measure or value of which can be fixed.
nimi 1. nimi, is, m., N. of several kings of Videha; of a son of Dattātreya; of a son of Ikṣvāku, (this Nimi lost his body through the curse of Vaśiṣṭha, and when the gods were willing to restore it, requested that instead of receiving his former shape he might occupy the eyes of all living creatures; the request was granted, and in consequence of the presence of Nimi, men's eyelids are ever opening and shutting; cf. ni-miṣa, and see Viṣṇu-Purāṇa IV. 5); N. of the twenty-first Jaina Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī; of a son of Bhajamāna; of Daṇḍa-pāṇi; of a Dānava; closing or winking of the eyes, twinkling.
nimindhara nimin-dhara, as, m. (fr. nimim acc. sing. + dhara), N. of a prince.
nimi 2. ni-mi, cl. 5. P. A. -minoti, -minute, &c., to fix in, dig in; to fix, erect.
nimita 2. ni-mita, as, ā, am, fixed in, fixed, erected.
nimitta ni-mitta, am, n. (probably connected with ni-mā above), a mark, an aim; an archer's butt, target; sign, token; prognostic, presage, omen [cf. dur-n-]; cause, motive, reason, instrumental or efficient cause, (opposed to upā-dāna, the material cause); nimitta is used at the end of a comp. in the sense 'having as a motive or cause', 'caused or produced by', 'occasioned by', e. g. viṣa-nimittā pīḍā, pain caused by poison; (am acc., ena inst., āya dat., āt abl., asya gen., e loc.), because of, on account of, for the sake of, for the purpose of, through.
nimittakāraṇa nimitta-kāraṇa, am, n. an instrumental or efficient cause, (especially the Deity considered as the agent in creation.)
nimittakāraṇatā nimitta-kāraṇa-tā, f. the state of being the efficient cause.
nimittakāla nimitta-kāla, as, m. the period or moment of time which may be regarded as causing any event; any given or specific time.
nimittakṛt nimitta-kṛt, t, m. 'omen-maker', a crow, raven.
nimittajña nimitta-jña, as, ā, am, acquainted with omens.
nimittajñāna nimitta-jñāna, am, n. 'knowledge of causes or signs', N. of the fiftyeighth chapter of the Kāma-sūtra by Vātsyāyana.
nimittatas nimitta-tas, ind. by or from a special cause or reason.
nimittatā nimitta-tā, f. or nimitta-tva, am, n. the state of being a cause, causality, instrumentality.
nimittadharma nimitta-dharma, as, m. expiation; any occasional or special penance, rite, or obligation.
nimittanidāna ni-mitta-nidāna, am, n., N. of a work.
nimittabhūta nimitta-bhūta, as, ā, am, become a cause or reason, being a cause or means.
nimittamātra nimitta-mātra, am, n. the mere efficient cause or instrument.
nimittavid nimitta-vid, t, m. 'omen-knower', an astrologer.
nimittavedhin nimitta-vedhin, ī, inī, i, hitting an aim, piercing the mark.
nimittahetu nimitta-hetu, us, m. an efficient cause.
nimittahetutva ni-mittahetu-tva, am, n. the being an instrumental or efficient cause.
nimittārtha nimittārtha (-ta-ar-), as, m. the infinitive mood (in grammar).
nimittāvṛtti nimittāvṛtti (-ta-āv-), is, f. dependance upon a special cause or occasion.
nimittīkṛ nimittī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -ku-rute, -kartum, to make anything a cause, to use as a cause or means.
nimittībhū nimittī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, -vitum, to become a cause or reason for (with loc.).
nimittaka ni-mittaka, as, ā, am, (at the end of an adj. comp.), caused or occasioned or produced by; (am), n. kissing, a kiss.
nimittāyamāna nimittāyamāna, as, ā, am (fr. an unused Nominal verb nimittāya), causing, producing.
nimittin nimittin, ī, inī, i, operated on or influenced by a cause, having a cause or reason.
nimiśla ni-miśla, as, ā, am, Ved. devoted to, attached to (with loc.); (Sāy.) commixed, commingling, mixing with, being mixed.
nimiślatama nimiśla-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. most attached to (with loc.).
nimiṣ 1. ni-miṣ, cl. 6. P. -miṣati, -me-ṣitum, to shut the eyelids, wink, twinkle, blink.
nimiṣ 2. ni-miṣ, ṭ, f., Ved. winking or twinkling of the eye; shutting the eyes, falling asleep [cf. nimi]; a-nimiṣ, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, never closing or winking the eyes; (ṭ), m. a god; [cf. Nala V. 24.]
nimiṣa ni-miṣa, as, m. twinkling, winking, shutting the eye; the twinkling of an eye considered as a measure of time, a moment; morbid twinkling of the eyes; N. of a son of Garuḍa (Mahā-bh. Udyoga-parva 3595); an epithet of Viṣṇu, (also a-nimiṣa.)
nimiṣāntara nimiṣāntara (-ṣa-an-), am, n. the interval of a moment; (eṇa), ind. in a twinkling, in the interval of a moment.
nimiṣat ni-miṣat, an, atī or antī, at, winking, blinking, closing the eyes.
nimeṣa ni-meṣa, as, am, m. n. twinkling of the eyes, (opposed to un-meṣa); a momentary space of time, a moment, a twinkling of the eye considered as a measure of time; morbid twinkling of the eye, morbid closing of the eyelid; N. of a mythical being; nimeṣaṃ nimeṣam, every moment.
nimeṣakṛt ni-meṣa-kṛt, t, f. 'twinkler', lightning.
nimeṣatas nimeṣa-tas, ind., Ved. with regard to the shutting of the eyes, (according to Mahī-dhara gen. sing. of the pres. part.)
nimeṣadyut nimeṣa-dyut, t, or nimeṣa-ruc, k, m. a fire-fly.
nimeṣamātra nimeṣa-mātra, am, n. only a twinkling, merely an instant; (eṇa), ind. in a twinkling, in an instant of time, in barely a moment.
nimeṣārdhāt nime-ṣārdhāt (-ṣa-ar-), ind. in half a twinkling of the eye, i. e. in less than an instant.
nimeṣaka ni-meṣaka, as, m. twinkling of the eye; a fire-fly.
nimeṣaṇa ni-meṣaṇa, as, ī, am, causing twinkling &c.
nimih ni-mih, cl. 1. P. -mehati, &c., to urine, sprinkle down urine.
nimīl ni-mīl, cl. 1. P. -mīlati, -mīlitum, to shut or close the eyes, fall asleep, sleep; to close (as flowers); to die, disappear; Caus. -mīlayati, -yitum, to cause (one) to shut the eyes, to close; to kill.
nimīlat ni-mīlat, an, antī, at, closing the eyes, winking the eyelids, twinkling.
nimīlana ni-mīlana, am, n. shutting the eyelids, winking or twinkling of the eyes, winking; closing the eyes in death; (figuratively) dying, death; (in astronomy) immersion, complete obscuration, a total eclipse.
nimīlā ni-mīlā, f. shutting the eyes.
nimīlikā ni-mīlikā, f. shutting the eyes, winking, twinkling, blinking, conniving at anything; fraud, trick.
nimīlita ni-mīlita, as, ā, am, closed, shut (as the eye), winked, blinked; blinded, darkened, obscured; [cf. rajo-nimīlita.]
nimīlitākṣa nimīlitākṣa (-ta-ak-), as, ī, am, having the eyes closed.
nimīlin ni-mīlin, ī, inī, i, closing the eyes, having the eyelids shut.
nimīv ni-mīv, cl. 1. P. -mīvati, &c., to press on, press down.
nimīśvara nimīśvara, as, m. (with Jainas) N. of the sixteenth Arhat of the present Ut-sarpiṇī.
nimūlam ni-mūlam, ind. down to the root.
nimṛj ni-mṛj, cl. 2. P. -mārṣṭi (cl. 6. Ved. -mṛjati, -te), -mārjitum, -mārṣṭum, to rub in, rub upon, wipe, wipe off, wipe away, to cleanse one's self (A.); to lead to, attach to: Intens., Ved. -māmṛje, to wipe away, cleanse; to destroy: Desid., Ved. -mimṛkṣati, (in Ṛg-veda I. 64, 4, Sāy. considers ni-mimṛkṣuḥ as a Vedic reduplicated perf. = ni-mṛṣṭāḥ sthitā babhūvuḥ; according to some the meaning is 'to flash down.')
nimṛgra ni-mṛgra, as, ā, am, Ved. devoted, attached to; (Sāy.) excessively purifying or cleansing.
nimṛṇ ni-mṛṇ, cl. 6. P. -mṛṇati, &c., to dash down, strike down.
nimṛd ni-mṛd, cl. 9. P. -mṛdnāti, -mardi-tum, to crush, dash to pieces; to rub off.
nime ni-me [cf. ni-mā], cl. 1. A. -mayate, mātum, to change, exchange for (with inst.), barter.
nimaya ni-maya, as, m. barter, change, exchange.
nimātavya 2. ni-mātavya, as, ā, am (for 1. see ni-mā), to be exchanged or bartered.
nimeya 2. ni-meya, as, ā, am, (for 1. see ni-mā), to be exchanged; (as), m. barter, exchange; [cf. naimeya.]
nimeṣa ni-meṣa. See under 1. ni-miṣ, col. 1.
nimna nimna, am, n. (fr. ni or perhaps rather fr. rt. nam with ni or according to others fr. rt. man or rt. mnā with ni), depth, low ground, lowland; a slope, declivity; gap, chasm or cavity in the ground; a depression, deepening; (as, ā, am), deep, profound (literally or figuratively); low (as ground), depressed, sunk; (as), m., N. of a prince.
nimnaga nimna-ga, as, ā, am, going low or deep, going downwards, descending; (ā), f. a river, mountain-stream; [cf. giri-n-.]
nimnagata nimna-gata, as, ā, am, going in deep or low places; (am), n. a low place.
nimnatala nimna-tala, see under ninda-tala.
nimnatā nimna-tā, f. or nimna-tva, am, n. depth, lowness, profundity.
nimnadeśa nimna-deśa, as, m. or nimna-bhāga, as, m. a low or deep place.
nimnonnata nimnonnata (-na-un-), as, ā, am, low and high, depressed and elevated, up and down.
nimnais nimnais, ind., Ved. in deep places, low, downwards; [cf. uccais, nīcais.]
nimba nimba or nimbaka, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. nī), a tree with bitter fruits, Azadirachta Indica, the Nimb or Neemb tree, (the leaves of this tree are chewed at funeral ceremonies); [cf. giri-n-, tṛṇa-n-.]
nimbataru nimba-taru, us, m. the tree Erythrina Fulgens or (according to others) Melia Sempervirens, (it is considered as one of the trees of paradise.)
nimbarajas nimba-rajas, as, n. a particular high number; [cf. mahā-n-.]
nimbavatī nimba-vatī, f., N. of a woman.
nimbavīja nimba-vīja, as, m. a tree (= rājādanī).
nimbārkakaravīrārcanavrata nim-bārka-karavīrārcana-vrata (-ba-ar-, -ra-ar-), am, n., N. of a particular vow; N. of the seventy-seventh chapter of the Bhavishya-Purāṇa.
nimbūka nimbūka, as, m. the common lime, Citrus Acida; (also read nisbū.)
nimluc ni-mluc (Ved. ni-mruc), cl. 1. P. -mlocati, &c., to set, disappear (as the sun).
nimrukti ni-mrukti, Ved., or in later Sanskṛt ni-mlukti, is, f. sunset, setting of the sun, disappearance.
nimruc ni-mruc, k, f., Ved. sunset, setting of the sun, evening; (k, k, k), slack, loose.
nimloca ni-mloca, as, m. setting of the sun, sunset.
nimlocanī ni-mlocanī, f. (fr. an unused form ni-mlocana), N. of the city of Varuṇa situated on the mountain Mānasottara towards the west.
nimloci ni-mloci, is, m., N. of a prince, son of Bhajamāna.
niyata ni-yata. See col. 3.
niyantr ni-yantr, cl. 10. P. -yantrayati, &c., to restrain, [apparently only used in the derivatives.]
niyantraṇa ni-yantraṇa, am, n. the act of restraining, restraint, checking; governing, guiding; defining, definition.
niyantrita ni-yantrita, as, ā, am, restrained, curbed, checked; governed, guided.
niyam ni-yam, cl. 1. P. -yacchati, -yantum, to check, curb, restrain, hold back, suppress, stop; to hold in (as the breath &c.); govern, control, rule, direct, regulate; to punish; to restrict; to bind, confine, fasten; to conceal; to attain, obtain; to assume; to present, offer; to place or fix upon: Caus. -yamayati, -yitum, to restrain, curb, check.
niyata ni-yata, as, ā, am, checked, curbed, restrained, held in; governed, controlled, subdued, submissive, self-governed; abstemious, self-denying, temperate; attentive, intent upon; fixed, constant, steady, permanent, incessant; ascertained, certain, destined, settled, sure; inevitable; positive, definite; permeable, what may be spread through or over?; (am), n. elementary or crude matter, the recipient of attributes or properties; (am), ind. always, constantly, decidedly, positively, surely, certainly, inevitably; forcibly.
niyatamānasa niyata-mānasa, as, ā, am, of subdued mind or spirit.
niyataviṣayavartin niyata-viṣaya-vartin, ī, inī, i, steadily abiding in one's own sphere.
niyatātman niyatātman (-ta-āt-), ā, ā, a, self-regulated, self-controlled, selfrestrained.
niyatāhāra niyatāhāra (-ta-āh-), as, ā, am, abstemious in food, temperate.
niyatendriya niyatendriya (-ta-in-), as, ā, am, having the passions subdued or restrained.
niyati ni-yati, is, f. restraint, restriction; the fixed order of things, necessity, destiny, fate, luck, good or bad fortune; a religious duty or obligation; selfcommand, self-restraint; (niyati is sometimes personified as a goddess, she and Āyati being regarded as daughters of Meru and wives of Dhātṛ and Vidhātṛ); (ī), f. an epithet of Durgā.
niyantavaya ni-yantavaya, as, ā, am, to be restrained, checked, controlled, tamed; to be forced.
niyantu ni-yantu in dur-n-, q. v.
niyantṛ ni-yantṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, who or what holds in, restrains, curbs, governs, guides, tames, &c.; restraining; (tā), m. a restrainer, charioteer, driver, coachman; a ruler, governor, master; a punisher.
niyantṛtva niyantṛ-tva, am, n. restraint, government, ability to rule, power of restraining, controlling faculty.
niyama ni-yama, as, m. restraining, holding back, checking, keeping back; taming, subduing, preventing, confining; restraint, restriction, restriction to (with loc.); limitation; fixing, defining, definition; keeping down, lowering (as the tone of the voice); fixed rule or law, necessity, obligation; rule, precept (e. g. strīṇām prākṛta-bhāṣaṇam eva niyamaḥ, the usage of women is to speak only Prākṛt); certainty, ascertainment; agreement, contract, engagement, assent, promise, vow; any self-imposed restraint or religious observance voluntarily practised, as fasting, watching, pilgrimage, praying, &c.; voluntary penance, meritorious or supererogatory piety; a lesser vow, minor observance (as opposed to yama, a greater vow which must always be observed); (in rhetoric) a common-place in poetry, any conventional expression or usual comparison (as notice of the birch in describing the Himālaya, of the sandal tree in describing the Malaya mountains, of the peacock's cry in the rains, of the koil in spring, &c.); Necessity or Fixed Law personified as a son of Dharma by Dhṛti; (ena or āt), ind. by a fixed rule, necessarily, surely, certainly.
niyamaniṣṭhā niyama-niṣṭhā, f. rigid observance of prescribed rites.
niyamapattra niyama-pattra, am, n. a written agreement or stipulation.
niyamapara niyama-para, as, ā, am, observing fixed rules; relating to or corroborative of a rule.
niyamapāla niyama-pāla, as, m. 'observer of vows', N. of a sage from whom the Nepalese derive the name of their country, (properly Nipāl.)
niyamabhaṅga niyama-bhaṅga, as, m. breach of a stipulation or contract.
niyamavat niyama-vat, ān, atī, at, practising or observing religious observances; (atī), f. (a woman) having the monthly courses.
niyamasthiti niyama-sthiti, is, f. a state of self-restraint, steady observance of religious obligations, asceticism.
niyamana ni-yamana, as, ī, am, regulating, controlling, subduing, taming, overpowering; (am), n. subduing, checking, restraining; humiliation, coercion; binding; restriction, limitation; precept, fixed practice or rule.
niyamita ni-yamita, as, ā, am, checked, restrained, suppressed, bound, confined; governed, guided; fixed, regulated, prescribed, stipulated, agreed upon.
niyamya 1. ni-yamya, as, ā, am, to be checked or restrained, restrainable, tamable.
niyamya 2. ni-yamya, ind. having restrained, having guided, &c.
niyāma ni-yāma, as, m. = ni-yama, restraint; religious vow, penance, fasting, &c., especially if an act of supererogation; = ni-yāmaka, a boatman, sailor; [cf. nir-yāma.]
niyāmaka ni-yāmaka, as, ā, am, restraining, checking, controlling, subduing, suppressing, overpowering; restrictive, limiting; defining more closely; guiding, governing, who or what regulates or restrains; a restrainer, ruler, master; (as), m. a charioteer; a boatman, a sailor, but variously applied to one who rows or steers, a pilot, a helmsman; [cf. nir-yāma.]
niyāmakatā ni-yāmaka-tā, f. controllership, power of restraining, restraint; exact definition, explanation.
niyāmana ni-yāmana, am, n. taming, checking, restraining; (probably incorrectly for ni-yamana.)
niyayin ni-yayin, ī, inī, i (fr. rt. yā with ni), Ved. driving over, passing over (as a carriage).
niyāna ni-yāna, am, n., Ved. way, access.
niyava ni-yava. See under 2. ni-yu below.
niyātana ni-yātana, am, n. causing to fall or descend; (wrong readig for ni-pātana, q. v.)
niyu 1. ni-yu, cl. 3. P. -yuyoti, &c., Ved. to repel, keep off.
niyu 2. ni-yu, cl. 2. P. -yauti, cl. 9. P. A. -yunāti, -nīte, -yavitum, to join, yoke, harness; to mix; to bestow.
niyava ni-yava, as, m. compact order, continuous line or series; (Sāy.) mixing, mixture.
niyut ni-yut, t, f., Ved. series, line, row; (Sāy.) a horse, steed (as harnessed to a car), especially one of the horses of Vāyu called Niyuts; praise, a praiser; (as), f. pl. series of words [cf. grantha, ni-ban-dhana], verses, a poem; (Sāy.) a team of horses, especially the Niyuts or horses of Vāyu; N. of a wife of Rudra in one of his different forms.
niyutvat niyut-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. forming a series; flowing continuously, as the Soma; drawn by a line of horses, as Vāyu or Indra, or the Maruts; (Sāy.) possessing the Niyut steeds, possessing horses; containing the word niyut or niyut-vat (as a verse or hymn).
niyudratha niyud-ratha, as, ā, am, Ved. one whose car is drawn by a line or team of horses; (Sāy.) having a harnessed chariot.
niyuta ni-yuta, am, n. (according to some lexicographers also m.), a million; a hundred thousand; 100 Ayutas = 10, 000 Koṭis.
niyutvatīya ni-yutvatīya, as, ā, am, Ved. belonging to Niyut-vat (Vāyu).
niyuj ni-yuj, cl. 7. P. A. -yunakti, -yuṅkte, -yoktum, to join to, attach or fasten to; to put to (horses), yoke, harness; to place over, appoint, elect or depute any one to any office or duty (with acc. of the person and loc. of the thing or business); to give authority, authorize; to assign, employ, engage; to commit, intrust, commission; to enjoin, order, command; to constrain, urge, coerce, compel; to harass: Caus. (or cl. 10.) -yojayati, -yitum, to cause to be attached, cause to be placed or put, to fasten; to appoint, commission, charge, employ; to order, command, direct, prescribe; to urge, instigate, coerce; to perform, make, place in any state (e. g. sandehe, in jeopardy); to offer, present with, endow.
niyukta ni-yukta, as, ā, am, fastened to; engaged in, attached to; directed, enjoined, commanded; authorized, appointed; ascertained; (as), m. a functionary, official.
niyuktaka ni-yuktaka, as, ā, am, appointed, elected, placed in authority.
niyukti ni-yukti, is, f. injunction, order, command; appointment, commission, charge, office.
niyujya ni-yujya, ind. having joined or attached; having put to or harnessed; having appointed, &c.
niyujyamāna ni-yujyamāna, as, ā, am, being appointed, being engaged or employed.
niyuñjāna ni-yuñjāna, as, ā, am, appointing, authorizing, enjoining, constituting, appointing to an office.
niyoktavya ni-yoktavya, as, ā, am, to be appointed or authorized, to be employed, ordered, &c.
niyoktṛ ni-yoktṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who joins or fastens or attaches; (tā), m. a ruler, lord master.
niyoga ni-yoga, as, m. attaching or fastening to; application, use, employment, appointment, injunction, direction, order, command, commission, charge, precept; any trust or appointed task or duty, any business or function committed to one's charge; effort, exertion; certainty, ascertainment; necessity; (āt or ena), ind. according to order or command, necessarily, certainly, surely.
niyogakaraṇa niyoga-karaṇa, am, n. making a command, commanding.
niyogatas niyoga-tas, ind. according to order or command.
niyogapāśa niyoga-pāśa, as, m. a fastening, (probably) a halter.
niyogaprayojana ni-yoga-prayojana, am, n. the object or business of any appointment, authorized act or duty.
niyogavidhi niyoga-vidhi, is, m. the form or rule of appointing to any act or duty.
niyogārtha niyogārtha (-ga-ar-), as, m. the object of an authorized act or appointment.
niyogin ni-yogin, ī, inī, i, appointed, authorized, invested with authority, employed, engaged in any duty, attached to any business; (ī), m. a functionary, an official, officer, man in office, a minister, a deputy, an agent, &c.
niyogyarthagrahopāya niyogy-artha-grahopāya (-ha-up-), as, m. the resource of confiscting the property of men in office.
niyogya ni-yogya, as, ā, am, to be enjoined or prescribed; fit to be appointed or authorized, able or qualified for a duty [cf. ni-yojya]; (as), m. (according to Vopadeva) a master.
niyojana ni-yojana, am, n. tying or fastening (as an animal to the Yūpa or sacrificial post); uniting, attaching to; that with which anything is fastened or tied (Ved.); ordering, prescribing, commanding, directing; urging, impelling; appointing (e. g. kri-yāsu, to affairs); (ī), f. a halter.
niyojanīya ni-yojanīya, as, ā, am, to be attached or joined to, to be appointed or authorized.
niyojayitavya ni-yojayitavya, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus.), to be appointed, to be commanded or urged or directed.
niyojita ni-yojita, as, ā, am, joined or attached to, connected with, adapted to; appointed, authorized, commissioned; directed, ordered; impelled, urged, instigated.
niyojya ni-yojya, as, ā, am, to be fastened or attached to; fit to be appointed or employed in; to be ordered, commanded, directed, instigated; proper to be enjoined; (as), m. a functionary, official, employe, servant.
niyuta ni-yuta. See under 2. ni-yu, col. 1.
niyutsā ni-yutsā, f. (fr. Desid. of rt. yudh with ni without reduplication), N. of the wife of Pra-stāva and mother of Vi-bhu.
niyuddha ni-yuddha, am, n. (fr. rt. yudh with ni), fighting, especially fighting on foot, close fight or combat, personal struggle.
niyuddhabhū niyuddha-bhū, ūs, f. a battlefield, a place where close fighting has taken place.
niyoddhṛ ni-yoddhṛ, dhā, m. a combatant, a wrestler, a boxer; a cock.
niyodhaka ni-yodhaka, as, m. a fighter, combatant, wrestler, pugilist.
niyoga ni-yoga. See under ni-yuj above.
nir nir euphonically substituted for nis, q. v., before vowels and soft consonants.
niraṃśa nir-aṃśa, as, ā, am, having no part or fraction remaining, whole.
niraṃśatva niraṃśa-tva, am, n. the state of having no part or fraction over, wholeness, completeness.
niraṃśu nir-aṃśu, us, us, u, having no rays, rayless.
nirakṣa nir-akṣa, as, ā, am, having no dice; having no latitude; (as), m. (in astronomy) the place of no latitude, i. e. the terrestrial equator.
nirakṣadeśa nirakṣa-deśa, as, m. a first meridian, as Laṅkā; a place where the sun is always vertical and the days and nights are equal; the equatorial region.
niragni nir-agni, is, is, i, or niragnika, as, ā, am, having no fire, having lost or neglected the consecrated fire.
niragha nir-agha, as, ā, am, sinless, blameless, free from fault or imperfection.
niraṅkuśa nir-aṅkuśa, as, ā, am, unchecked (lit. not held by a hook), uncontrolled, unruly, selfwilled, unfettered, independant, completely free; (am), ind. freely.
niraṅkuśatā niraṅkuśa-tā, f. or niraṅkuśa-tva, am, n. unruliness, independance, self-will, wilfulness.
niraṅga nir-aṅga, as, ā, am, having no resources, deprived of expedients.
niraj nir-aj, cl. 1. P. -ajati, -ajitum (Ved. inf. -aje), Ved. to drive or bring out, extricate, remove; to issue out.
nirajina nir-ajina, as, ā, am, without a skin or hide, skinless.
nirañchana ni-rañchana, am, n. (fr. rañch = lañch with ni), a mark or knot in a measuring line.
nirañjana 1. nir-añjana, as, ā, am, without collyrium or ointment, unstained, untinged, unblackened, unpainted; free from falsehood; artless; (as), m. an epithet of Śiva; N. of one of the attendants of Śiva; (ā), f. an epithet of Durgā; the day of full moon.
nirañjana 2. ni-rañjana, as, ā, am, void of passion or emotion, (applied to the Supreme Being.)
niraṇ ni-raṇ, cl. 1. P. -raṇati, -raṇitum, Ved. to rejoice, delight in.
nirata ni-rata. See ni-ram, p. 492, col. 2.
niratiśaya nir-atiśaya, as, ā, am, unsurpassed.
niratiśayatva niratiśaya-tva, am, n. the state of being unsurpassed, unsurpassedness.
niratyaya nir-atyaya, as, ā, am, free from danger, dangerless, secure, infallible, completely successful, faultless, unblamable.
niradhiṣṭhāna nir-adhiṣṭhāna, as, ā, am, having no fixed resting-place, having no solid basis.
niradhva nir-adhva, as, ā, am, (probably) one who has lost his way.
niranukrośa nir-anukrośa, as, m. absence of compassion, hard-heartedness, unmercifulness; (as, ā, am), uncompassionate, without pity, pitiless, merciless; hard-hearted towards any person or thing (with loc.).
niranukrośakārin niranukrośa-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, acting without compassion or pitilessly.
niranukrośatā niranukrośa-tā, f. pitilessness, unmercifulness; hard-heartedness, cruelty.
niranukrośayukta niranukrośa-yukta, as, ā, am, uncompassionate, ruthless, hard-hearted.
niranuga nir-anuga, as, ā, am, unattended, without retinue or followers.
niranugraha nir-anugraha, as, ā, am, unfavourable, unkind, ungracious.
niranunāsika nir-anunāsika, as, ā, am, not marked with the nasal symbol called Anunāsika (Gram. 7), not nasal.
niranumāna nir-anumāna, as, ā, am, without inference, not binding one's self to conclusions or consequences.
niranurodha nir-anurodha, as, ā, am, unfavourable, unfriendly, unkind, ungracious, unamiable.
nirantara nir-antara, as, ā, am, without any intermediate space, having no intervening space, granting no room or free space, having no interval, closely contiguous, close; closely connected, continuous; uninterrupted, continual, constant; without interstices, completely filled, compact, dense, coarse, gross; persevering, faithful, true (as a friend); unconcealed, not hidden from view; not other or different, similar, identical; (am), ind. without intervening space, without interval, without interruption, constantly, incessantly, continually; closely, tightly, firmly; immediately.
nirantarābhyāsa nirantarābhyāsa (-ra-abh-), as, m. constant repetition or study, continual reading to one's self; diligent and uninterrupted exercise or practice.
nirantarāla nir-antarāla, as, ā, am, without an intervening space, without intervals or interstices; close, contracted, narrow.
nirantarālatā nirantarāla-tā, f. close contiguity, closeness, compactness, narrowness.
nirandhas nir-andhas, ās, ās, as, foodless, without food, hungry.
niranna nir-anna, as, ā, am, foodless, wanting food, hungry, starving; giving no food.
niranvaya nir-anvaya, as, ā, am, having no offspring or descendants, childless; unconnected with, unrelated; not agreeing with the context (of a sentence); without logical connection, without regular order or sequence, unmethodical; without being seen or observed, out of sight, not visibly committed (Manu VIII. 332).
nirapa nir-apa, as, ā, am, waterless, destitute of water.
nirapatrapa nir-apatrapa, as, ā, am, shameless, impudent; bold, confident.
niraparādha nir-aparādha, as, m. faultlessness, innocence; (as, ā, am), unoffending, inoffensive, innocent, faultless, guiltless, blameless.
niraparādhatā nir-aparādha-tā, f. faultlessness, innocence.
niraparādhavat nirapa-rādha-vat, ān, atī, at, faultless, innocent.
nirapavarta nir-apavarta, as, ā, am, not returning or turning back; (in arithmetic) leaving no common measure, not to be divided by a common divisor, reduced to the lowest terms.
nirapavāda nir-apavāda, as, ā, am, free from censure, without reproof, blameless.
nirapāya nir-apāya, as, ā, am, free from destruction or decay, imperishable, eternal, free from detriment or loss, free from harm or evil; infallible.
nirapekṣa nir-apekṣa, as, ā, am, disregarding, not taking notice of (with loc.); careless, negligent, without desire, indifferent; not expecting anything from another; independant of, unconnected or unconcerned with; (often without any object) regardless, indifferent (to praise or blame); without purpose or hope; (ā), f. indifference; disregard, the absence of expectation; (am), n. without regard, regardlessly, accidentally.
nirapekṣatā nirapekṣa-tā, f. or nirapekṣa-tva, am, n. disregard, indifference; independance; relationlessness.
nirapekṣita nir-apekṣita, as, ā, am, disregarded; regardless.
nirapekṣin nir-apekṣin, ī, iṇī, i, disregarding, indifferent, not expecting anything.
nirapekṣya nir-apekṣya, as, ā, am, not to be regarded.
nirabhibhava nir-abhibhava, as, ā, am, not subject to defeat or humiliation, not disgraced; not to be surpassed.
nirabhimāna nir-abhimāna or nir-abhīmāna, as, ā, am, exempt from pride, free from self-conceit, devoid of egotism; unconscious.
nirabhilāṣa nir-abhilāṣa, as, ā, am, having no desire for, not intent upon, indifferent.
nirabhra nir-abhra, as, ā, am, cloudless; (e), ind. in a cloudless sky, when the sky is unclouded.
niram ni-ram, cl. 1. A. -ramate, -rantum, Ved. to delight in, be delighted; to rest, repose, desist: Caus. -rāmayati, -yitum, Aor. -arīramat, Ved. to gladden; to cause to rest or abide.
nirata ni-rata, as, ā, am, engaged or interested in; attached or devoted to; pleased, delighted; rested, ceased.
nirati ni-rati, is, f. delighting in; attachment to.
niramaṇa ni-ramaṇa, am, n. delighting in; resting; (in Śata-patha-Brāhmaṇa XIII. 4, 2, 5, ni-ramaṇa is by some separated into nir-amaṇa and explained to mean 'exhausted', 'worn out.')
niramarṣa nir-amarṣa, as, ā, am, not impatient; patient, apathetic, devoid of energy.
niramitra nir-amitra, as, ā, am, without foes, free from enemies; (as), m., N. of several persons; of a son of Nakula; of a king of Tri-garta; of a son of Khaṇḍa-pāṇi or Daṇḍa-pāṇi, (also nir-āmitra); of a son of Ayutāyus; of a sage, considered as a son of Śiva, (also nir-āmitra.)
nirambara nir-ambara, as, ā, am, undressed, naked.
nirambu nir-ambu, us, us, u, abstaining from water, not drinking; waterless, destitute of water.
niraya nir-aya, as, m. 'without happiness', hell [cf. tiryan-niraya]; Niraya or Hell personified as a child of fear and death; (according to some nir-aya, in the sense of 'hell', is fr. nir-i and means 'exit', 'egress from life.')
nirayaṇa nir-ayaṇa, am, n., Ved. egression.
nirargala nir-argala, as, ā, am, unbarred, without a bolt or hindrance, unobstructed, unrestrained, unimpeded; irresistible; (am), ind. without bolt or bar; without restraint or constraint, freely.
nirartha nir-artha, as, m. loss, detriment; nonsense; (as, ā, am), destitute of wealth, poor; useless; meaningless, unmeaning, nonsensical, purposeless, vain; (a consonant is called nir-artha, not fulfilling its purpose if it is not followed by a vowel.)
nirarthatā nirartha-tā, f. senselessness, nonsense.
nirarthaka nir-arthaka, as, ā or ikā or akī (?), am, not fulfilling one's aim or object, purposeless, useless, vain, unprofitable; having no reasonable sense, unmeaning, nonsensical; a consonant which is not followed by a vowel; (am), ind. without a purpose, uselessly, in vain.
nirarthakatva nirarthaka-tva, am, n. uselessness, vanity.
nirard nir-ard, cl. 1. P. -ardati, -arditum, Ved. to stream forth, flow out.
nirarbuda nir-arbuda, as, m.? (with Buddhists) N. of a hell in which the wicked are punished by excessive cold.
nirava nir-ava, as, ā, am? (occurring only in the gen. sing. nir-avasya, which might be the ind. part. of rt. so with preps. nir and ava; said by others to be = ni = nis + rava, as, m. loss of voice; but according to Sāy.) Ved. having no protector or uttering praise.
niravakāśa nir-avakāśa, as, ā, am, without free space; having no room for moving freely, wanting an opportunity, without leisure.
niravagraha nir-avagraha, as, ā, am, without obstruction or obstacle, unrestrained, unchecked, uncontrolled; irresistible; free, independant; self-willed, unmanageable, headstrong.
niravatta nir-ava-tta, nir-ava-tti. See under nir-ava-do, col. 3.
niravaday nir-ava-day, cl. 1. A. -dayate, Ved. to distribute, allot a share or shares.
niravado nir-ava-do [cf. 3. dā], cl. 2. 4. P., Ved. -dāti and -dyati, -dātum, to distribute, allot a share, give any one his share, to satisfy a claim; to divide completely among.
niravatta nir-ava-tta, as, ā, am, distributed, completely divided or allotted.
niravatti nir-ava-tti, is, f., Ved. allotment or distribution of shares.
niravadya nir-avadya, as, ā, am, unblamable, blameless, faultless, unobjectionable, unexceptionable; (am), n. (or ā?), f. unblamableness, blamelessness, faultlessness; (as or am), m. or n. (?), a particular high number.
niravadyatva niravadya-tva, am, n. blamelessness, unblamableness, excellence.
niravadyavat niravadya-vat, ān, atī, at, unblamable, blameless.
niravadhi nir-avadhi, is, is, i, without bounds or boundaries, unlimited.
niravayava nir-avayava, as, ā, am, without limbs or members, without component parts, not consisting of parts, indivisible.
niravayavatva niravayava-tva, am, n. indivisibility.
niravarodha nir-avarodha, as, ā, am, unrestrained, unobstructed, unopposed.
niravalamba nir-avalamba, as, ā, am, having no prop or stay; unsupported; not affording support; not depending or relying on.
niravalambana nir-avalambana, am, n. want of a prop, want of reliance, want of a person or thing to depend upon.
niravaśeṣa nir-avaśeṣa, as, ā, am, without a residue, complete, whole; (eṇa), ind. completely, totally, fully, particularly, circumstantially.
niravaśeṣatas nir-avaśeṣa-tas, ind. completely, &c. (= niravaśe-ṣeṇa).
niravasāda nir-avasāda, as, ā, am, not cast down, cheerful, good-humoured.
niravaskṛta nir-avaskṛta, as, ā, am, cleansed, clean?; [cf. avas-kara, an-avaskara.]
niravastāra nir-avastāra, as, ā, am, without a bed or coverlet; not strewn (with leaves &c.), bare.
niravahālikā nir-avahālikā, f. a fence, a hedge, an outer wall; [cf. avahālikā.]
niravinda niravinda, as, m., N. of a mountain.
niravekṣ nir-avekṣ (-ava-īkṣ), cl. 1. A. -īkṣate, -īkṣitum, to perceive.
niravekṣya nir-avekṣya, ind. having perceived or observed.
niravyaya nir-avayaya, as, ā, am, undecaying, eternal.
niraś nir-aś, cl. 9. P. -aśnāti, &c., Ved. to eat up, consume entirely.
niraśita nir-aśita, as, ā, am, eaten up, completely consumed.
niraśana nir-aśana, as, ā, am, abstaining from food; (am), n. going without food, fasting.
niraṣṭa nir-aṣṭa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. aś or akṣ with nis), Ved. deprived of vigour, exhausted; (Sāy.) = nir-ākṛta, driven away, scattered, dispersed.
niras nir-as, cl. 4. P. -asyati, -asitum, to cast out, throw away, drive away, banish, expel, evict, drive back, send back; to keep off; to turn out (of doors); to reject, repudiate, decline, refuse; to remove; to tear out, strip off; to stretch out (e. g. hastau nirasyati or -te, he stretches out the hands); to annihilate, destroy, subdue.
nirasana nir-asana, as, ī, am, expelling, removing, rejecting; vomiting, spitting out; (am), n. expelling, ejecting; expulsion, removal, rejection, denial, contradiction, refusal, disallowance; vomiting forth, spitting out; suppressing, checking; killing, destroying, destruction, extermination.
nirasanīya nir-asanīya, as, ā, am, to be thrown out, to be driven away or expelled.
nirasta nir-asta, as, ā, am, cast out or away, expelled; thrown out or away, cast off; thrown off (as from a horse); driven away, expelled, banished; rejected, repudiated, abandoned, deserted; disallowed; refuted; sent forth, sent away; deprived of, removed; shot off, discharged (as an arrow); spit out; uttered hurriedly or rapidly (as a speech or word); torn out or away; destroyed; broken (as an agreement); suppressed, checked; (am), n. rejecting; dropping or leaving out, not pronouncing (regarded as a fault in pronunciation).
nirastabheda nirasta-bheda, as, ā, am, having all difference removed, identical.
nirastarāga nirasta-rāga, as, ā, am, one who has abandoned worldly desires or has devoted himself to religious penance.
nirasya 1. nir-asya, as, ā, am, to be expelled or driven out.
nirasya 2. nirasya, ind. having cast out, thrown out or ejected, having expelled.
nirasyat nir-asyat, an, antī, at, ejecting, throwing out; expelling; abandoning, neglecting, scattering, destroying, &c.
nirasyamāna nir-asyamāna, as, ā, am, being thrown out or expelled; being abandoned; being suppressed, &c.
nirāsa nir-āsa, as, m. throwing out, casting out, ejection, expulsion, removal, abandonment; dropping (a sound or letter &c.); vomiting; opposing, contradiction, refutation.
nirāsaguṭikā nirāsa-guṭikā, f. a pill to produce vomiting; (also written nirāśa-guṭikā.)
nirāsana nir-āsana, am, n. = nir-asana, p. 492, col. 3.
nirasa ni-rasa, as, ā, am, = nī-rasa, without flavour, tasteless, insipid, dry; (as), m. want of flavour, insipidity; want of juice, dryness; want of passion or feeling; (ā), f. a species of grass (= niḥ-śreṇikā).
nirastra nir-astra, as, ā, am, weaponless, unarmed; (fought) without weapons (as a battle).
nirasthi nir-asthi, is, is, i, having no bones, boneless.
nirah nir-ah, only in perf. nir-āha, Ved. to utter, pronounce, express.
nirahaṅkāra nir-ahaṅkāra, as, ā, am, free from egotism, devoid of selfishness, free from pride, humble, lowly.
nirahaṅkṛta nir-ahaṅkṛta, as, ā, am, having no self-consciousness, without individuality or personality; unselfish.
nirahaṅkṛti nir-ahaṅkṛti, is, is, i, free from egotism or selfishness.
nirahaṅkriya nir-ahaṅkriya, as, ā, am, having no individuality or personality, without self-consciousness.
nirahaṅkriyā nir-ahaṅkriyā, f. absence of egotism or selfishness.
niraham nir-aham or nir-ahammati, is, is, i, devoid of self-conceit, free from selfishness.
nirāka nirāka, as, m. cooking; sweat; the recompense of a bad action; (wrong reading for ni-pāka.)
nirākaraṇa nir-ākaraṇa. See under nir-ā-kṛ, col. 2.
nirākāṅkṣa nir-ākāṅkṣa, as, ā, am, expecting nothing, wishing nothing, free from desire; wanting nothing to fill up or make complete (as the sense of a sentence or word).
nirākāṅkṣin nirākāṅkṣin, ī, iṇī, i, expecting nothing, wishing or wanting nothing.
nirākāra 1. nir-ākāra, as, ā, am (for 2. see nir-ā-kṛ, col. 2), devoid of form, deprived of one's natural form; without external appearance; formless, shapeless, deformed; disguised; unassuming; not claiming anything for one's self, modest; (as), m. heaven, Viṣṇu; Śiva; the universal Spirit, God.
nirākṛti 1. nir-ākṛti, is, is, i, formless, shapeless, deformed, ugly; (is), m. a person who has not duly gone through a course of study, (especially applied however to the religious student who has not duly read the Vedas); one who neglects the five great religious obligations, who does not worship the gods, &c.; a Brāhman who neglects the duties of his caste (ākṛti) by not going through a regular course of study.
nirākāśa nir-ākāśa, as, ā, am, having no free space, leaving no room, completely filled.
nirākula nir-ākula, as, ā, am, unconfused, not disordered; unperplexed; unbewildered; clear; steady, calm; perspicuous; (am), n. calmness, perspicuity, clearness.
nirākṛ nir-ā-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -ku-rute, -kartum, to separate or divide off (Ved.); to push away, turn or drive away, repudiate, keep away, keep off, banish, expel, eject, remove, reject; to refuse; to oppose, obstruct, contradict; to disallow; to omit, intermit; to frustrate; to contemn, spurn.
nirākaraṇa nir-ākaraṇa, am, n. repudiating, expelling, turning out, turning away, throwing off; removing, banishing; repudiation, obstruction, opposition, contradiction, rejection; refutation, reply; contempt, disesteem; forgetting; neglecting the chief sacrificial or religious duties.
nirākariṣṇu nir-ākariṣṇu, us, us, u, expelling, repudiating, a repudiator; obstructive, obstructing, hindering from (with abl.); spurning, disdaining, despising; seeking to remove from (with abl.), envying any person anything (abl.); forgetful.
nirākariṣṇutā nirākariṣṇu-tā, f. the state of being a repudiator; envy, malevolence.
nirākartṛ nir-ākartṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, a repudiator, repudiating; a despiser, contemner (as of the gods).
nirākāra 2. nir-ākāra, as, m. rebuke, reproach, censure, blame. (For 1. nir-ākāra see col. 1.)
nirākṛta nir-ākṛta, as, ā, am, pushed away, driven away, repudiated, expelled, banished, ejected, rejected, removed, set aside, turned away, turned out; thrown off; divorced; refused, denied; refuted, replied to; contemned, despised, spurned, made light of; deprived of.
nirākṛtānyottara nirākṛtānyottara (-ta-anya-ut-), as, ā, am, refuting every answer, irrefutable, irrefragable.
nirākṛtānyottaratva nirākṛtānyottara-tva, am, n. irrefutableness, irrefragableness.
nirākṛti 2. nir-ākṛti, is, f. repudiation, rejection; refusal, disallowance; obstruction, obstacle, impediment, interruption; contradiction, opposition; (is, is, i), impeding, obstructing; annihilating, destroying; (is), m., N. of a son of the first Manu Sāvarṇi.
nirākṛtin nir-ākṛtin, ī, inī, i, (probably) repudiating, impeding, obstructing; avoiding; making no exertion either to do or avoid.
nirākriyā nir-ākriyā, f. repudiation, expulsion, removal; contradiction, denial, refutation.
nirākṛti 1. and 2. nir-ākṛti. See under 1. nir-ākāra, col. 1, and under nir-ā-kṛ above.
nirākranda nir-ākranda, as, ā, am, not complaining; a place where no sound can be heard.
nirākram nir-ā-kram, cl. 1. P. A. -krāmati, -kramate, -krāntum and -kramitum, to come forth, to go out of.
nirākriyā nir-ākriyā. See nir-ā-kṛ above.
nirākrośa nir-ākrośa, as, ā, am, unaccused, unreviled.
nirāga ni-rāga, as, ā, am, passionless, dispassionate.
nirāgama nir-āgama, as, ā, am, not founded on revelation, not resting on scripture.
nirāgas nir-āgas, ās, ās, as, sinless, faultless, innocent.
nirāgraha nir-āgraha, as, ā, am, not insisting upon, not peremptory or obstinate.
nirācāra nir-ācāra, as, ā, am, without approved usages or customs, lawless, barbarian, (especially applied to those people who have not the ordinances of the Vedas or distinction of castes.)
nirājīvya nir-ājīvya, as, ā, am, not yielding subsistence, not granting a livelihood.
nirāḍambara nir-āḍambara, as, ā, am, without drums.
nirāḍambarasundara nirāḍambara-sundara, as, ā or ī, am, (perhaps) beautiful in itself, not requiring a drum to attract attention or not requiring ornaments.
nirātaṅka nir-ātaṅka, as, ā, am, not feeling pain or uneasiness, without ailment, well, comfortable; not causing pain or ailment or disagreeable feelings; (as), m. an epithet of Śiva.
nirātapa nir-ātapa, as, ā, am, not penetrated by the sun's rays, shady; (ā), f. the night.
nirātmaka nir-ātmaka, as, ā, am, or nir-ātman, ā, ā, a, or nirātma-vat, ān, atī, at, having no separate soul or no individual existence.
nirādara nir-ādara, as, ā, am, showing no respect, disrespectful.
nirādāna nir-ādāna, as, ā, am, taking nothing, not taking, one from whom nothing is taken; an epithet of Buddha.
nirādiṣṭa nir-ādiṣṭa, as, ā, am, paid off (as a debt).
nirādeśa nir-ādeśa, as, m. complete payment or discharge of a debt.
nirādhā nir-ā-dhā, cl. 3. P. A. -dadhāti, -dhatte, &c., Ved. to take out of, take away.
nirādhāna nir-ādhāna, as, ā, am, without a receptacle.
nirādhāra nir-ādhāra, as, ā, am, without a receptacle; without a fulcrum or support.
nirādhi nir-ādhi, is, is, i, free from anxiety, undisturbed by care.
nirānanda nir-ānanda, as, ā, am, joyless, sad, sorrowful; not delighting.
nirānandakara nir-ānanda-kara, as, ī, am, causing no pleasure, causing care or sorrow.
nirāntra nir-āntra, as, ā, am, Ved. eviscerated, disembowelled; having the entrails hanging out.
nirāpad nir-āpad, t, f. freedom from misfortune or calamity, a prosperous condition, security; (t, t, t), free from calamity or misfortune, prosperous, fortunate.
nirābādha nir-ābādha, as, ā, am, undisturbed, unmolested, unvexed, secure from disturbance; unobstructed; not disturbing, not molesting, not injuring, not paining; frivolously or not really vexatious.
nirābādhakara nir-ābādha-kara, as, ā, am, not causing injury or pain.
nirāmaya nir-āmaya, as, am, m. n. freedom from illness, health, happiness, welfare; (as, ā, am), free from illness, healthy, well, hale, recovered from sickness, free from disease; free from taint, pure; guileless; free from defects or failings; infallible; not liable to failure or miscarriage; complete, full; (as), m. a wild goat; a hog, a boar; N. of a king.
nirāmarda nir-āmarda, as, m. 'not oppressing', N. of a king.
nirāmālu nir-āmālu, us, m. (fr. nirāma-ālu?), the wood apple, Feronia Elephantum; [cf. kapittha.]
nirāmitra nir-āmitra. See nir-amitra.
nirāmin ni-rāmin, ī, iṇī, i, Ved. remaining, staying in; (Sāy.) delighting in.
nirāmiṣa nir-āmiṣa, as, ā, am, fleshless, without meat or prey; not receiving wages; having no sensual desires, free from covetousness.
nirāmiṣāśin nirā-miṣāśin (-ṣa-āś-), ī, inī, i, not feeding on meat; living without meat; free from sensual desires.
nirāṃya nir-āya, as, ā, am, having no income or revenue, profitless, yielding no income or profit.
nirāyavyayavat nir-āya-vyaya-vat, ān, m. having neither income nor expenditure, an idler who lives by clandestine means.
nirāyata 1. nir-āyata, as, ā, am, (fr. rt. yam with ā and nis), stretched out, extended.
nirāyata 2. nir-āyata, as, ā, am, unextended, contracted, compact.
nirāyāsa nir-āyāsa, as, ā, am, not causing trouble, not requiring efforts, not fatiguing; easily attainable, easy.
nirāyudha nir-āyudha, as, ā, am, weaponless, disarmed, unarmed, defenceless.
nirārambha nir-ārambha, as, ā, am, not undertaking enterprises, not enterprising, abstaining from all work.
nirālaka nirālaka, as, m. a species of fish.
nirālamba nir-ālamba, as, ā, am, having no prop or support, not resting or depending on another, independent, self-supported, not relying on another, standing alone, friendless; (as), m., N. of a man mentioned in the Śaṅkara-vijaya; (ā), f. spikenard, = ākāśa-māṃsī; (am), ind. without support, independently.
nirālambopaniṣad nirālambopaniṣad (-ba-up-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad.
nirālambana nir-ālambana, as, ā, am, having no prop, without support, not resting on another.
nirālasya nir-ālasya, as, ā, am, not slothful.
nirāloka nir-āloka, as, ā, am, not looking about, not moving the eye, without moving the eyes; deprived of light, dark; invisible, uninvestigable (?); an epithet of Śiva.
nirāvarṣa nir-āvarṣa, as, ā, am, unpenetrated by rain, protecting from rain.
nirāśa nir-āśa, as, ā, am (fr. nis + 1. ā-śā; cf. ā-śaṃs), without hope, hopeless, despairing of (with loc., dat., or with prati and acc., e. g. sva-jīvite or sva-jīvitāya or sva-jīvitam prati nir-āśaḥ, despairing of one's own life); depriving of all hope; [cf. nairāśya.]
nirāśatva nirāśa-tva, am, n. hopelessness, despair.
nirāśībhāva nirāśī-bhāva, as, m. hopelessness, despair.
nirāśībhūta nirāśī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become hopeless; despairing.
nirāśaka nir-āśaka, as, ā, am, desponding, despairing of (with abl.).
nirāśin nir-āśin, ī, inī, i, hopeless.
nirāśitva nirāśi-tva, am, n. = nirāśa-tva, hopelessness.
nirāśaṅka nir-āśaṅka, as, ā, am, fearless; (am), ind. fearlessly, without fear or hesitation.
nirāśis nir-āśis, īs, īs, is (see ā-śās), having no wishes or hopes; without a blessing.
nirāśrama nir-āśrama, as, ā, am, or nir-āśramin; ī, iṇī, i, not being in one of the four periods or orders of a Brāhman's life.
nirāśraya nir-āśraya, as, ā, am, supportless, without prop or stay, not resting or depending on, unsupported, self-supported, without shelter or refuge, unprotected, destitute; not deep (as a wound?).
nirāsa nir-āsa, as, m. See under nir-as at p. 493, col. 1.
nirāsitva nirāsi-tva incorrect reading for nirāśi-tva.
nirāspada nir-āspada, as, ā, am, restless, having no place of rest, homeless; portionless.
nirāsvāda nir-āsvāda, as, ā, am, tasteless, flavourless, unsavoury, yielding no enjoyment.
nirāsvādya nir-āsvādya, as, ā, am, unsavoury, giving no enjoyment.
nirāsvādyatama nirāsvādya-tama, as, ā, am, most unsavoury.
nirāhāra nir-āhāra, as, m. want of food, not eating, fasting; (as, ā, am), foodless, fasting, abstaining from food, without food, having nothing to eat.
nirāhāratā nirāhāra-tā, f. foodlessness, fasting.
nirāhāvat nir-āhā-vat, ān, atī, at, for nir-āhāva-vat, without invocation.
niri nir-i, cl. 2. P. -eti, &c., -etum, to go out, come forth, go off, depart.
niriṅga nir-iṅga, as, ā, am, immovable, not moving to and fro, not flickering.
niriṅginī niriṅginī, f. a veil.
niriccha nir-iccha, as, ā, am, without wish or desire, indifferent.
nirindriya nir-indriya, as, ā, am, Ved. impotent, destitute of manly vigour or of strength (in general); barren; having lost the use of a limb; imperfect, mutilated, maimed, infirm, weak, frail; (in Manu IX. 18) without evidence or means of certain knowledge (according to Kullūka = pramāṇa-rahita).
nirindhana nir-indhana, as, ā, am, destitute of fuel.
nirī ni-rī, cl. 9. P. -riṇāti, -retum, Ved. to attack.
nirīkṣ nir-īkṣ, cl. 1. A. -īkṣate, -īkṣi-tum, to look at, look towards, behold, gaze at, look about, regard, observe, view, contemplate, perceive.
nirīkṣaka nir-īkṣaka, as, ā, am, looking at, seeing, viewing, observing, visiting.
nirīkṣaṇa nir-īkṣaṇa, as, ā, am, looking at, regarding; (am), ṇ. look; looking at, regarding, seeing; expecting; the aspect of the planets.
nirīkṣat nir-īkṣat, an, antī, at, or nir-īkṣamāṇa, as, ā, am, looking at, regarding, expecting, hoping.
nirīkṣā nir-īkṣā, f. looking at, regarding; consideration; hope, expectation; (ayā), ind. in respect of, in relation to, as to (e. g. balābala-nirīkṣayā, in respect of strength and weakness; cf. dur-nirīkṣa).
nirīkṣin nir-īkṣin, ī, iṇī, i, seeing, looking, viewing; [cf. nātidūra-n-.]
nirīkṣya 1. nir-īkṣya, as, ā, am, to be looked at or regarded; to be considered; [cf. dur-n-.]
nirīkṣya 2. nir-īkṣya, ind. having looked at or viewed or scanned.
nirīkṣyamāṇa nir-īkṣyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being looked at or regarded; looking, (Mahā-bh. Ādi-p. 7694.)
nirīti nir-īti, is, is, i, free from calamities or afflictions, painless.
nirītika nir-ītika, as, ā, am, not inauspicious, not prognosticating calamity, auspicious.
nirīśa nir-īśa = nir-īṣa, q. v.
nirīśvara nir-īśvara, as, ā, am, godless, atheistic.
nirīśvaravāda nirīśvara-vāda, as, m. godlessness, atheism.
nirīśvaravādin nirīśvara-vādin, ī, inī, i, atheistical.
nirīṣa nir-īṣa, am, n. the body of a plough (without the pole and ploughshare; also read nir-īśa).
nirīha nir-īha, as, ā, am, inactive, effortless; desireless, not wishful, indifferent, unanxious.
nirīhatā nirīha-tā, f. or nirīha-tva, am, n. or nir-īhā, f. indifference, absence of desire or effort.
nirīhāvasthā nirīhā-vasthā (-hā-av-), f. a state of indifference.
nirukta nir-ukta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. vac with nis), uttered, pronounced, expressed, explained, defined; loud, distinct; (am), n. explanation or etymological interpretation of a word; N. of one of the six Vedāṅgas or works considered as connected with the Vedas; glossarial explanation of obscure terms, (especially those occurring in the Vedas); N. of a well-known commentary on the Nighaṇṭus by Yāska; [cf. nairukta, nairuktika.]
niruktakāra nirukta-kāra, as, m. 'Nirukta-composer', N. or epithet of a commentator on Kāli-dāsa's Megha-dūta.
niruktakṛt nirukta-kṛt, t, m. epithet of a pupil of Śāka-pūrṇi.
niruktaja ni-rukta-ja, as, m., N. of a class of sons enumerated in Mahā-bh. Anuśāsana-p. 2615.
niruktapariśiṣṭa nirukta-pari-śiṣṭa, am, n., N. of a work supplementary to the Nirukta.
niruktavat nirukta-vat, ān, m. 'possessing the Nirukta, author of the Nirukta', an epithet of Yāska.
niruktavṛtti nirukta-vṛtti, is, f. 'commentary on the Nirukta', N. of a commentary on Yāska's Nirukta by Durgācārya.
nirukti nir-ukti, is, f. explanation, etymological interpretation of words; (in rhetoric) an artificial or poetical explanation of the derivation of a word (e. g. deriving doṣā-kara, 'the moon', from doṣā + ākara instead of doṣā + kara); = nir-ukta, Yāska's commentary on the Nighaṇṭus.
nirucyamāna nir-ucyamāna, as, ā, am, being uttered or expressed.
nirukṣ nir-ukṣ, cl. 6. P. -ukṣati, &c., Ved. to remove by sprinkling.
nirucchvāsa nir-ucchvāsa, as, m. absence of breath, not breathing; (as, ā, am), without breathing, not breathing, breathless; narrow, contracted, crowded; (am), n. (?) a particular hell where the wicked cannot breathe.
nirucchvāsanipīḍita nirucchvāsa-nipīḍita, as, ā, am, pained by not breathing (?).
niruja ni-ruja, as, ā, am, for nī-ruja, healthy, q. v.
niruttara nir-uttara, as, ā, am, having no superior; answerless, without a reply, unable to answer, silenced, posed; (am), n., N. of a Tantra.
niruttaratantra niruttara-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra.
nirutpāta nir-utpāta, as, ā, am, free from portents.
nirutsava nir-utsava, as, ā, am, without festivals, having no festivities.
nirutsāha nir-utsāha, as, m. absence of exertion, want of energy, indolence, pusillanimity; (as, ā, am), without energy, devoid of energy, undertaking nothing, without courage, indolent, indifferent.
nirutsāhatā nirutsāha-tā, f. want of energy, cowardice.
nirutsuka nir-utsuka, as, ā, am, careless, indifferent, unconcerned; calm, tranquil, unanxious, unregretful, having no vehement desire for; (as), m., N. of a son of Manu Raivata; one of the Saptarshis under the thirteenth Manu.
nirudaka nir-udaka, as, ā, am, waterless, devoid of water.
nirudyama nir-udyama, as, ā, am, effortless, inactive, lazy, at rest.
nirudyoga nir-udyoga, as, ā, am, making no efforts, lazy, listless, idle; disheartened; causeless (?).
nirudvigna nir-udvigna or nir-udvega, as, ā, am, unexcited, undisturbed, free from perturbation, fearless, sedate, calm.
nirudvignamanas nirudvigna-manas, ās, ās, as, undisturbed in mind.
nirudh ni-rudh, cl. 7. P. A. -ruṇaddhi, -runddhe, -roddhum, to shut in, shut, obstruct, stop, hinder, prevent, restrain, check; to confine; to keep off, remove; to accomplish (?): Caus. -rodha-yati, -yitum, to cause to be shut or obstructed.
niruddha ni-ruddha, as, ā, am, stopped, obstructed, restrained, checked, hindered, opposed; confined, imprisoned; (as), m., N. of a prince.
niruddhakaṇṭha niruddha-kaṇṭha, as, ā, am, having the breath obstructed, suffocated.
niruddhaguda niruddha-guda, as, m. contraction or obstruction of the rectum.
niruddhaprakaśa niruddha-prakaśa, as, m. stricture of the urethra.
niruddhaśamavṛtti niruddha-śama-vṛtti, is, is, i, 'whose state of repose is interrupted', wearied, tired.
nirundhat ni-rundhat, an, atī, at, checking, hindering, suppressing, &c.
nirundhāna ni-rundhāna, as, ā, am, obstructing, opposing, hindering, preventing; depriving of, &c.
niroddhavya ni-roddhavya, as, ā, am, to be shut in or confined, to be fenced, to be enclosed with a fence or hedge.
nirodha ni-rodha, as, m. shutting in, confinement, locking up, imprisonment; enclosing, covering up; check, restraint, coercion, suppression, hindrance, prevention, obstruction, opposition; annihilation, destruction; (in dramatic language) disappointment, frustration of hope; hurting, injuring (= ni-graha); aversion, disfavour, dislike; (with Buddhists) suppression or annihilation of pain (one of the four principles); N. of a man.
nirodhaka ni-rodhaka, as, ā, am, obstructive, obstructing, confining, hindering.
nirodhana ni-rodhana, as, ī, am, confining, obstructing; (as), m. (with avaṭa) N. of a hell; (am), n. confinement, imprisonment; keeping back, restraining, keeping down, coercion; denying; (in dramatic language) disappointment, frustration of hope.
nirodhin ni-rodhin, ī, inī, i, obstructing, hindering.
nirupakrama nir-upakrama, as, ā, am, having no beginning, without a commencement.
nirupadrava nir-upadrava, as, ā, am, free from hostile attacks, free from ravages, not visited by calamity or affliction, free from adversity or danger, lucky, happy, undisturbed, unharmed, unmolested; free from national distress, free from tyranny; causing no affliction or adversity; peaceful, secure; not inauspicious (as a star).
nirupadravatā nirupadrava-tā, f. absence of calamity or danger, security.
nirupadruta nir-upadruta, as, ā, am, not visited by calamities; not boding evil (as a star).
nirupadhi nir-upadhi, is, is, i, without guile, guileless, honest, secure.
nirupapatti nir-upapatti, is, is, i, unfit, unsuitable.
nirupapattitva nirupapatti-tva, am, n. unfitness, unsuitableness.
nirupapada nir-upapada, as, ā, am, not connected with a subordinate word; [cf. upa-pada.]
nirupaplava nir-upaplava, as, ā, am, free from calamity or disturbance, free from trouble or alarm; unharmed; not causing adversity; an epithet of Śiva.
nirupabhoga nir-upabhoga, as, ā, am, not enjoying, destitute of enjoyment.
nirupama nir-upama, as, ā, am, peerless, matchless, without a compeer or equal, unequalled, incomparable; (as), m. a species of poisonous animal (= gaudheraka).
nirupala nir-upala, as, ā, am, stoneless, free from stones.
nirupalepa nir-upalepa, as, ā, am, unsmeared, free from ointment.
nirupasarga nir-upasarga, as, ā, am, free from portents, not portentous.
nirupaskṛta nir-upaskṛta, as, ā, am, uncorrupted, inartificial, pure.
nirupahata nir-upahata, as, ā, am, unhurt, uninjured, not afflicted; auspicious.
nirupākhya nir-upākhya, as, ā, am, not perceptible by the eyes, invisible, immaterial; unreal, false, non-existent.
nirupādhika nir-upādhika, as, ā, am, without attributes or qualities.
nirupāya nir-upāya, as, ā, am, without expedients, remediless, helpless; unsuccessful.
nirupekṣa nir-upekṣa, as, ā, am, not neglectful; free from trick or fraud.
nirupti nir-upti, is, f. (fr. rt. vap with nis), = 1. nir-vāpa, q. v.
nirupya nir-upya, as, ā, am, to be scattered or sprinkled.
nirubj nir-ubj, cl. 6. P. -ubjati, &c., Ved. to press down, cause to flow down, send down, let loose.
niruṣṇīṣa nir-uṣṇīṣa, as, ā, am, without a turban or head-dress, bare-headed.
niruṣman nir-uṣman, ā, ā, a, devoid of heat, cold.
niruṣmatva niruṣma-tva, am, n. absence of heat, coldness.
nirūḍha 1. ni-rūḍha, as, ā, am (fr. ni-ruh), inherent, conventional, accepted (as the familiar meaning of words in opposition to their etymological sense); (as), m. (in rhetoric) the force or application of words according to their natural or received meanings; (in logic) the inherence of any property in the term implying it (as of redness in the word red &c.).
nirūḍha 2. nir-ūḍha, ā, f. (fr. rt. vah with nis), unmarried.
nirūp ni-rūp, cl. 10. P. -rūpayati, -yitum, to perform; to represent, enact, act dramatically; to see, perceive, look at, look into; to observe, consider, reflect upon; to investigate, examine, look out for, discover, search; to ascertain; to select, choose, appoint; to resolve, determine.
nirūpaṇa ni-rūpaṇa, as, ī, am, defining, determining; (am), n. form, shape; sight, seeing; looking for, searching; looking into, investigation, determination, definition; ascertaining, defining, (in these senses also ni-rūpaṇā.)
nirūpaṇīya ni-rūpaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be looked for; to be searched into or examined, to be investigated.
nirūpayat ni-rūpayat, an, antī, at, looking for, investigating, considering.
nirūpita ni-rūpita, as, ā, am, seen, beheld; discovered, found; appointed, elected, chosen, deputed; considered, weighed; ascertained, determined, resolved.
nirūpiti ni-rūpiti, is, f. definition (of an idea), ascertainment.
nirūpya 1. ni-rūpya, as, ā, am, to be seen or defined or ascertained.
nirūpya 2. ni-rūpya, ind. having seen or considered.
nirūpyatā nirūpya-tā, f. or nirūpya-tva, am, n. ascertaining, determining.
nirūṣman nir-ūṣman. See nir-uṣman.
nirūh nir-ūh [cf. rt. 1. ūh], cl. 1. P. A. -ūhati, -te, &c., Ved. inf. nir-ūhitavai, to push out, draw out, remove: Caus. -ūhayati, -yitum, to cause to draw out or purge.
nirūḍha 3. nir-ūḍha, as, ā, am, drawn out, purged, eviscerated; (for 2. nir-ūḍha see above.)
nirūḍhapaśuprayoga nir-ūḍha-paśu-prayoga, as, m., N. of a treatise on particular sacrifices, (see the next.)
nirūḍhapaśubandha nirūḍha-paśu-bandha, as, m. 'the offering or oblation of an eviscerated animal', N. of one of the regular Haviryajñas.
nirūḍhi nir-ūḍhi, is, f. (also to be referred to rt. vah with nis), fame, celebrity, renown.
nirūha 1. nir-ūha, as, m. a purging clyster; an enema not of an oily kind, = ni-graha?; (for 2. nir-ūha see below.)
nirūhavastividhi nirūha-vasti-vidhi, is, m., N. of the twenty-fifth chapter of the Śārṅga-dhara-saṃhitā, a medical work by Śārṅga-dhara.
nirūhādhikāra nirūhā-dhikāra (-ha-adh-), as, m., N. of a chapter of a medical work by Vṛnda.
nirūhaṇa 1. nir-ūhaṇa, am, n. causing to purge with a clyster; administering enemas not of an oily kind. (For 2. nir-ūhaṇa see below.)
nirūhita nir-ūhita, as, ā, am, purged.
nirūha 2. nir-ūha, as, m. (fr. rt. 2. ūh with nis), logic, disputation; certainty, ascertainment. (For 1. nir-ūha see above; for 3. see next col.)
nirūhaṇa 2. nir-ūhaṇa, am, n. ascertainment.
nirūha 3. nir-ūha, as, m. (for 1. and 2. see col. 2), a sentence having no ellipsis, a complete sentence.
nirṛ nir-ṛ, cl. 3. P. -iyarti, &c., Ved. to go out from, depart from, liberate one's self from (with abl.); to be excluded, to become deprived of (with abl.); Caus. nir-arpayati, -yitum, to cause to go to pieces or decay, to dissolve.
nirṛta nir-ṛta, as, ā, am, dissolved, decaying; debilitated; (as), m., N. of a Rudra.
nirṛti nir-ṛti, is, f. decay, dissolution, destruction, annihilation, calamity, evil, adversity; imprecation, curse; Decay or Destruction personified (goddess of death and corruption; she is described as binding mortals with her cords, and is often associated with Mṛtyu, A-rāti, and similar beings; she is variously regarded as the wife of A-dharma, mother of Bhaya, Mahābhaya, and Mṛtyu, or as a daughter of A-dharma and Hiṃsā and mother of Naraka and Bhaya; she is regent of the south-west or south-western quarter and of the asterism Mūla); (is), f. the bottom or lower depths of the earth (perhaps regarded as the seat of putrefaction; cf. nairṛta); (is, is, i), free from adversity, (in this sense nir is a privative.)
nirṛtha nir-ṛtha, as, m. destruction, the Destroyer (i. e. Nirṛtha personified); an epithet of a particular Agni; (according to some) the Sāma-veda.
nirṛch nir-ṛch, cl. 6. P. -ṛcchati, &c., Ved. to go out from, fall from, be excluded from (with abl.); to go or cleave asunder.
nire nir-e (nir-ā-i), cl. 2. P. nir-aiti, Ved. to come forth from, to go off, depart, make way for.
nireka ni-reka, as, m. (fr. rt. ric with ni), Ved. a lasting possession (?), wealth, property; (e), ind. lastingly, for ever; (Sāy.) in poverty or want; in donation or gifts; (according to Mahī-dhara) not empty.
nirebha ni-rebha, as, ā, am, soundless, noiseless.
niroddhavya ni-roddhavya, ni-rodha, &c. See col. 1.
nirgata nir-gata. See nir-gam below.
nirgandha nir-gandha, as, ā, am, inodorous, scentless, unfragrant, void of smell.
nirgandhatā nirgandha-tā, f. absence of smell, want of fragrance, scentlessness.
nirgandhapuṣpī nirgandha-puṣpī, f. the silk-cotton tree (= śālmali), Bombax Heptaphyllum.
nirgandhana nirgandhana, am, n. = nirgran-thana, killing, slaughter.
nirgam nir-gam, cl. 1. P. -gacchati, -gan-tum, to go out, come forth, depart from (with abl.), set out; to come out or appear (as a bud); to go away, disappear; to be freed from (with abl.); to enter into any state, undergo (with acc.): Desid. -jigami-ṣati, to wish to go out.
nirga nir-ga, as, m. country, region; place or province.
nirgata nir-gata, as, ā, am, gone out, come forth, come out, appeared; gone away, departed; disappeared, extinct; freed from.
nirgataviśaṅka nirgata-viśaṅka, as, ā, am, freed from fear, fearless.
nirgama nir-gama, as, m. going forth or out, setting out, going away, receding; departure, vanishing; exit, issue, outlet; a door; [cf. jala-n-.]
nirgamana nir-gamana, am, n. going out or forth.
nirgarva nir-garva, as, ā, am, free from pride, humble, lowly.
nirgal nir-gal, cl. 1. P. -galati, &c., to trickle or flow out; to dissolve, melt.
nirgalita nir-galita, as, ā, am, flowed out, poured forth; dissolved, melted.
nirgavākṣa nir-gavākṣa, as, ā, am, windowless, without windows.
nirgā nir-gā, cl. 3. P. -jigāti (or -jagāti), -gātum, Ved. to go out, come forth.
nirguṇa nir-guṇa, as, ā, am, stringless (as a bow); devoid of all qualities or properties; without attributes; having no epithet; devoid of good qualities or virtues, bad, worthless, vicious; (as), m. the Supreme Being (as without qualities of any kind).
nirguṇatā nirguṇa-tā, f. or nirguṇa-tva, am, n. absence of qualities, want of properties, freedom from all qualities (as an attribute of the Supreme Being); absence or want of good qualities, wickedness, viciousness, baseness.
nirguṇātmaka nirguṇātmaka (-ṇa-āt-), as, ā, am, having no qualities.
nirguṇṭī nirguṇṭī or nirguṇḍī or nirguṇḍi, is, f. the shrub Vitex Negundo; another plant (= nīla-śephālikā); the root of a lotus.
nirgup nir-gup, cl. 1. P. -gopāyati, &c., to guard, protect.
nirgulma nir-gulma, as, ā, am, free from bushes, destitute of shrubs.
nirgūḍha nir-gūḍha, as, m. (fr. rt. guh with nis), the hollow of a tree.
nirgṛha nir-gṛha, as, ā, am, houseless, homeless.
nirgṝ nir-gṝ, cl. 6. P. -girati or -gilati, &c., to vomit forth.
nirgīrṇa nir-gīrṇa, as, ā, am, vomited forth.
nirgaurava nir-gaurava, as, ā, am, destitute of respect; without dignity, undignified, affable; (am), ind. without pride, condescendingly, affably.
nirgrantha nir-grantha, as, ā, am, freed from all ties or hindrances; a saint, a devotee who has withdrawn from the world and lives either as a hermit or a beggar wandering about naked; possessionless, poor, a pauper, beggar [cf. grantha, said to mean 'riches']; (as), m. an idiot; a fool; a gambler; N. of a man, son of Jñāti.
nirgranthaśāstra nirgrantha-śāstra, am, n., N. of a work.
nirgranthaka nir-granthaka, as, ā, am, unattended, unaccompanied; abandoned, deserted; fruitless; clever, expert, conversant; (as), m. a religious mendicant; a naked devotee; a gambler; (as, am), m. n. (?), Buddhism (because the Buddhists appeared as religious mendicants, especially as ascetics).
nirgranthi nir-granthi, is, is, i, free from knots, knotless.
nirgranthika nir-granthika, as, m. a naked mendicant, an ascetic; (as, ā, am), clever, conversant; = hīna, destitute (?).
nirgranthana nir-granthana, am, n. killing, slaughter; [cf. ni-granthana, ni-gandhana.]
nirgrāhya nir-grāhya, as, ā, am, to be traced or found out, perceivable.
nirghaṭa nir-ghaṭa, am, n. a fair or crowded market, a free market, a wharf or ghaut where no toll is levied, a place where there is no quay or stairs, (in this sense nir is a privative.)
nirghaṇṭa nir-ghaṇṭa or nir-ghaṇṭaka, as, am, m. n. a vocabulary, a collection of words, = ni-ghaṇṭu, (perhaps for nir-granthaka, 'singling out the words of a sentence and writing them down in their independent form.')
nirghāta nir-ghāta, as, m. (fr. rt. han with nis), destruction; a violent gust of wind, hurricane, whirlwind; the noise of contending vapours in the sky; an earthquake; a thunder-stroke; any severe stroke.
nirghātana nir-ghātana, am, n. forcing out, bringing out.
nirghātya nir-ghātya, as, ā, am, to be forced or brought out.
nirghuṣṭa nir-ghuṣṭa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. ghuṣ with nis), sounded, resounded.
nirghoṣa nir-ghoṣa, as, m. sound in general, noise, a loud noise, rattling, trampling; (as, ā, am), soundless, noiseless, (in this sense nir is a privative.)
nirghoṣākṣaravimukta nirghoṣākṣara-vimukta (-ṣa-akṣ-), as, m., N. of a Samādhi.
nirghūriṇī nir-ghūriṇī, f. a river, (perhaps a wrong reading for nir-jhariṇī.)
nirghṛṇa nir-ghṛṇa, as, ā, am, unmerciful, pitiless, cruel; shameless, immodest; (am), ind. without pity, pitilessly.
nirghṛṇatā nirghṛṇa-tā, f. or nir-ghṛṇa-tva, am, n. pitilessness, unmercifulness, hardheartedness, cruelty.
nirghṛṇā nir-ghṛṇā, f. unmercifulness, cruelty.
nirghṛṣ nir-ghṛṣ, cl. 1. P. -gharṣati, &c., to rub against or on (with loc.).
nirgharṣaṇa nir-gharṣaṇa, am, n. rubbing, friction.
nirgharṣaṇaka nirgharṣaṇaka, as, ā, am, who or what rubs, a rubber, rubbing, a rubbing, a dentifrice fit for cleaning the teeth.
nirghṛṣya nir-ghṛṣya, ind. having rubbed, having rubbed on.
nirghoṣa nir-ghoṣa. See nir-ghuṣṭa above.
nirjana nir-jana, as, ā, am, unpeopled, depopulated, uninhabited, unfrequented, lonely, deserted, desolate; (am), n. a solitude, desert.
nirjanatā nir-jana-tā, f. or nirjana-tva, am, n. depopulation, the state of being unpeopled or deserted.
nirjanavana nirjana-vana, am, n. a lonely or unfrequented forest.
nirjara 1. nir-jara, as, ā, am, (for 2. see nir-jṝ, col. 3), not becoming old, young, fresh; imperishable, immortal, undecaying; (as), m. an immortal, a deity, god; (ā), f. the plant Cocculus Cordifolius; Anethum Graveloens, = tattva-bhid; (am), n. ambrosia, the food of the gods.
nirjarasarṣapa nir-jara-sarṣapa, as, m. a species of mustard (= deva-sarṣapa).
nirjaras nir-jaras, optionally substituted for 1. nir-jara in certain cases. (See Pāṇ. VII. 2, 101.)
nirjarāyu nir-jarāyu, us, us, u, Ved. skinless (as a snake which has cast its skin).
nirjarjalpa nir-jarjalpa, as, ā, am, Ved. (according to Mahī-dhara, probably because of its similarity to jarjara, =) ragged, tattered; (another reading has nir-jālmaka.)
nirjala nir-jala, as, ā, am, waterless, destitute of water, dry, desert; not mixed with water (as buttermilk); (as), m. a desert, waste.
nirjalatoyadābha nirjala-toyadābha (-da-ābhā), as, ā, am, of the colour of a waterless cloud, i. e. white, of a fair complexion.
nirjalaikādaśī nirjalaikādaśī (-la-ek-), f., N. of the eleventh day in the light half of month Jyaiṣṭha, on which even the drinking of water is forbidden.
nirjāta nir-jāta, as, ā, am, come forth, appeared, visible.
nirjālmaka nir-jālmaka. See nir-jarjalpa.
nirji nir-ji, cl. 1. P. A. -jayati, -te, -jetum, to conquer, win, gain, acquire, subdue, vanquish; to overcome in play.
nirjaya nir-jaya, as, m. conquest, complete victory, vanquishing, subduing; [cf. manyu-n-.]
nirjita nir-jita, as, ā, am, conquered, completely vanquished, thoroughly subdued, overcome; won, acquired, gained; claimed; unconquered.
nirjitavarman nirjita-varman, ā, m., N. of a man.
nirjitārigaṇas nirjitāri-gaṇas (-ta-ar-), as, ā, am, one who has conquered hosts of enemies.
nirjitendriya nirjitendriya (-ta-in-), as, ā, am, of subdued passions or feelings.
nirjitendriyagrāma nirjitendriya-grāma, as, m. 'one who has subdued the whole assemblage of his organs', a Muni, a saint.
nirjiti nir-jiti, is, f. conquest, complete victory, subduing, subjugation.
nirjitya nir-jitya, ind. having conquered or won or gained.
nirjetṛ nir-jetṛ, tā, m. a conquerer, vanquisher.
nirjihva nir-jihva, as, ā, am, tongueless, without a tongue.
nirjīva nir-jīva, as, m. lifelessness, death; (as, ā, am), lifeless, inanimate, dead.
nirjīvakāraṇa nirjīva-kāraṇa, am, n. a cause of death, a fatal blow.
nirjīvita nir-jīvita, as, ā, am, lifeless, dead, inanimate.
nirjuṣṭa nir-juṣṭa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. juṣ with prep. nis), frequented, inhabited.
nirjṝ nir-jṝ, Caus. -jarayati, -yitum, to wear down, wear away, rub to pieces, crush.
nirjara 2. nir-jara, as, ā, am, completely wearing down or destroying. (For 1. nir-jara see col. 2.)
nirjñāti nir-jñāti, is, is, i, destitute of relations; having no kinsfolk.
nirjvara nir-jvara, as, ā, am, feverless, healthy.
nirjhara nir-jhara, as, ī, am, m. f. n. (perhaps fr. jhar for rt. kṣar with nis), a waterfall, cataract, cascade, mountain-torrent, the precipitous descent of water from mountains, &c. [cf. jhara]; (as), m. burning chaff; an elephant; a horse of the Sun [cf. nir-ṇara]; (ī), f. a river [cf. nir-jhariṇī; cf. also nilimpa-n-.]
nirjharin nir-jharin, ī, m. a mountain; (iṇī), f. a torrent, river.
nirṇaya nir-ṇaya. See under nir-ṇī below.
nirṇara nir-ṇara, as, m. one of the horses of the Sun; [cf. nir-jhara.]
nirṇāma nirṇāma, as, m., Ved. the joint of a wing.
nirṇij 1. nir-ṇij, cl. 3. P. A. -ṇenekti, -ṇe-nikte, Ved. inf. nir-ṇije, nir-ṇijam, &c., to wash off, wash, cleanse (A.); to wash one's self; to dress one's self.
nirṇikta nir-ṇikta, as, ā, am, washed, purified, cleaned, cleansed.
nirṇij 2. nir-ṇij, k, f., Ved. a shining dress or ornament, any bright garment [cf. adhi-n-, aśva-n-, ghṛta-n-]; purification, cleansing; (Sāy.) a form, shape; well nourished (m. f. n.).
nirṇeka nir-ṇeka, as, m. washing, cleansing, cleaning; ablution; expiation, atonement.
nirṇejaka nir-ṇejaka, as, m. a washerman, washer.
nirṇejana nir-ṇejana, am, n. ablution; expiation, atonement for an offence.
nirṇī nir-ṇī, cl. 1. P. A. -ṇayati, -te, -ṇe-tum, to lead or take away, carry away, carry off; to trace out, investigate, find out, ascertain, educe, elicit, to settle, come to a decision, decide.
nirṇaya nir-ṇaya, as, m. removing, removal; deciding, rendering certain, complete ascertainment, decision, certainty, determination, proof, affirmation, precise definition, settlement; (in logic) deduction, inference, conclusion, demonstration; application of a conclusive argument; (in law) sentence, verdict; (in rhetoric) narration of events; discussion, consideration, investigation.
nirṇayakamalākara nirṇaya-kamalākara (-la-āk-), as, m. 'a lotus-bed of conclusions', N. of a Mīmāṃsā work.
nirṇayadarpaṇa nirṇaya-darpaṇa, am, n. 'mirror of certainty', N. of a Vedānta work.
nirṇayadīpa nirṇaya-dīpa, 'lamp of certainty', N. of a work mentioned in the Śūdradharma-tattva by Kamalākara-bhaṭṭa.
nirṇayadīpikā nirṇaya-dīpikā, f., N. of a work written about the middle of the seventeenth century.
nirṇayapāda nirṇaya-pāda, as, m. a sentence, decree, verdict in law.
nirṇayasindhu nirṇaya-sindhu, N. of a Mīmāṃsā work by Kamalākarabhaṭṭa; (also read nirṇeya-sindhu.)
nirṇayāmṛta nirṇayā-mṛta (-ya-am-), am, n. 'nectar of certainty', N. of a work.
nirṇayat nir-ṇayat, an, antī, at, concluding, deciding, ascertaining.
nirṇayana nir-ṇayana, am, n. ascertainment, certainty; positive conclusion.
nirṇāyaka nir-ṇāyaka, as, ā, am, causing or leading to certainty, conclusive.
nirṇāyana nir-ṇāyana, am, n. rendering certain; the outer angle of the elephant's eye.
nirṇīta nir-ṇīta, as, ā, am, deduced, traced out, brought to a conclusion, ascertained, settled, decided, proved.
nirṇetṛ nir-ṇetṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, decisive, certifying, verifying, leading to certainty, demonstrating, proving; (tā), m. one who pronounces a sentence, a judge; a voucher; a guide.
nirṇetṛtva nirṇetṛ-tva, am, n. proof, verification.
nirṇeya nir-ṇeya, as, ā, am, to be ascertained, to be decided or determined.
nirṇud nir-ṇud, cl. 6. P. A. (sometimes wrongly nir-nud), -ṇudati, -te, -ṇottum, to push or drive out; to drive away, expel, reject, remove; to repudiate.
nirṇoda nir-ṇoda, as, m. removal, banishment.
nirdaṃś nir-daṃś, cl. 1. P. -daśati or -daṃ-śati, -daṃṣṭum, to bite through, bite; (with dan-tān) to gnash the teeth, grind the teeth.
nirdaṃśin nir-daṃśin, ī, inī, i, biting through; not biting, (Ved., in this sense nir is a privative.)
nirdaśat nir-daśat, an, antī, at, biting, biting through; consuming.
nirdaśamāna nir-daśamāna, as, ā, am, biting through, biting; gnashing or grinding (the teeth).
nirdaśya nir-daśya, ind. having bitten, biting through.
nirdagdha nir-dagdha. See nir-dah below.
nirdaḍa nir-daḍa, as, ā, am, unkind, unfeeling, unmerciful; devoid of pity or charity, rejoicing over the faults of others; envious, slanderous, abusive; useless, unnecessary; mad, intoxicated; violent; (sometimes spelt nir-daṭa; cf. nir-daya.)
nirdaṇḍa nir-daṇḍa, as, ā, am, not punishing.
nirdaya nir-daya, as, ā, am, pitiless, unmerciful, unkind, cruel, hard-hearted; passionate; excessive, violent; unpitied by any; (am), n. without pity, unmercifully; passionately, violently, excessively, much.
nirdayatva nirdaya-tva, am, n. unmercifulness, cruelty.
nirdara nir-dara, as, or nir-dari, is, m. = dara or dari, a cave, cavern; [according to some nir-dara, as, ā, am, = nir-daya, pitiless, hard; shameless; also nir-daram, ind. = excessively, and nir-dara, am, n. = pith, essence.]
nirdarivāsin nirdari-vāsin, ī, inī, i, inhabiting a cave.
nirdalana nir-dalana, am, n. splitting, cleaving asunder, breaking.
nirdaśa nir-daśa, as, ā, am, more than ten days old, what happened more than ten days ago; [cf. a-n-, nairdaśya.]
nirdaśāha nirdaśāha (-śa-aha), see a-n-.
nirdaśat nir-daśat, &c. See nir-daṃś above.
nirdaśana nir-daśana, as, ā, am, toothless.
nirdaśanākṣijihva nirdaśanākṣi-jihva (-na-akṣ-), as, ā, am, deprived of teeth, eyes, and tongue.
nirdasyu nir-dasyu, us, us, u, free from robbers or bandits.
nirdah nir-dah, cl. 1. P. -dahati, -dagdhum, to burn out, burn up, consume by fire, destroy completely: Caus. -dāhayati, -yitum, to cause to burn up or set on fire.
nirdagdha nir-dagdha, as, ā, am, burnt, burnt up; unburnt, (in this sense nir is a privative.)
nirdagdhikā nir-dagdhikā, f. = ni-digdhikā.
nirdahana nir-dahana, as, ī, am, burning, burning up, consuming; (as), m. the plant Semecarpus Anacardium; (ī), f. the plant Sanseviera Roxburghiana; (am), n. burning.
nirdāha nir-dāha, as, ā, am, or nir-dāhuka, as, ā, am, Ved. burning, consuming by fire.
nirdātṛ nir-dātṛ, tā, m. (fr. rt. 3. dā or do with nis), a weeder, digger up of weeds; a reaper, husbandman; [cf. nir-yātṛ.]
nirdārita nir-dārita. See nir-dṝ below.
nirdigdha nir-digdha, as, ā, am (fr. rt. dih with nis), anointed, smeared; well fed, corpulent, stout, lusty.
nirdigdhikā nir-digdhikā, f. a various reading for nir-dag-dhikā or ni-digdhikā.
nirdiś nir-diś, cl. 6. P. -diśati, -deṣṭum, to point to, point out, show, direct, declare, announce, tell, enjoin, order; to denote, indicate, mark; to assign, destine; to enumerate, specify, particularize, name; to foretel; to define, determine; to describe; to recommend, advise, suggest; to denounce: Desid. -didikṣati, to wish to point out or to define more closely.
nirdiśya nir-diśya, ind. having pointed out, having shown, explained, enjoined, &c.
nirdiṣṭa nir-diṣṭa, as, ā, am, pointed out, shown, specified, particularized; described, depicted; assigned; ordered, directed; asserted, declared; ascertained, determined.
nirdeśa nir-deśa, as, m. pointing out, directing, ordering, order, command, direction; instruction; saying, telling, declaring; description, designation; depicting, specifying, particularizing, giving particulars or details, specification, special mention; certainty, ascertainment; vicinity, proximity; a particular number; [cf. ni-deśa.]
nirdeśakārin nirdeśa-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, executing orders, obedient.
nirdeśaka nir-deśaka, as, ikā, am, pointing out, showing, describing; ordering.
nirdeśanīya nir-deśanīya or nir-deśya, as, ā, am, to be pointed out; assignable; to be determined; to be arranged; to be described, to be defined or particularized; to be proclaimed or foretold.
nirdeṣṭṛ nir-deṣṭṛ, ṭā, ṭrī, ṭṛ, who or what shows, explains, points out, defines, &c.; (ṭā), m. an authority, a guide.
nirdī nir-dī, cl. 4. P. -dīyati, &c., Ved. to fly away.
nirduḥkha nir-duḥkha, as, ā, am, free from pain, painless, not suffering pain; not causing pain.
nirduḥkhatva nirduḥkha-tva, am, n. absence of pain; painlessness.
nirduh nir-duh, cl. 2. P. A. -dogdhi, -dug-dhe, -dogdhum, to milk out, extract, draw out, produce; to withdraw.
nirdugdha nir-dugdha, as, ā, am, milked out, drawn out, extracted.
nirdṝ nir-dṝ, cl. 9. P. -dṛṇāti, -daritum, -da-rītum, to tear or rend asunder, tear in pieces, split asunder: Caus. -dārayati, -yitum, to tear or split asunder; to root up, cause to be dug up.
nirdārita nir-dārita, as, ā, am, torn asunder, rent; split open, opened, unclosed; starting open.
nirdeva nir-deva, as, ā, am, Ved. abandoned by the gods, without the gods.
nirdainya nir-dainya, as, ā, am, free from misery or wretchedness, happy, comfortable, at ease.
nirdoṣa nir-doṣa, as, ā, am, faultless, without defect or blemish; guiltless, innocent.
nirdoṣīkṛta nirdoṣī-kṛta, as, ā, am, cleared from guilt.
nirdravya nir-dravya, as, ā, am, immaterial; without property, poor.
nirdru nir-dru, cl. 1. P. -dravati, -drotum, Ved. to run out, run away.
nirdroha nir-droha, as, ā, am, not malevolent, not hostile, friendly; well-disposed; innocent.
nirdvandva nir-dvandva, as, ā, am, free from either of two alternatives or indifferent in regard to opposite pairs of feelings (as pleasure and pain), neither glad nor sorry, &c.; not standing in mutual relation, not dependant upon another, independant; not striving together, free from envy or jealousy; not causing disputes, uncontested, undisputed; not double; not acknowledging two principles.
nirdhana nir-dhana, as, ā, am, without property or money; poor, indigent; (as), m. an old ox.
nirdhanatā nirdhana-tā, f. or nirdhana-tva, am, n. absence of property, poverty, indigence.
nirdharma nir-dharma, as, m. unrighteousness; (as, ā, am), unjust, unrighteous, impious, immoral, void of law, irreligious.
nirdhā nir-dhā, cl. 3. P. -dadhāti, -dhātum, Ved. to free from; to find out (?).
nirdhāra nir-dhāra, &c. See nir-dhṛ below.
nirdhārtarāṣṭra nir-dhārtarāṣṭra, as, ā, am, having no descendants of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra, free from them.
nirdhāv 1. nir-dhāv, cl. 1. P. A. -dhāvati, -te, -dhāvitum, to stream forth from, spring from; to run out, escape from.
nirdhāv 2. nir-dhāv, cl. 1. P. A. -dhāvati, -te, -dhāvitum, to wash off, wash away, cleanse.
nirdhauta nir-dhauta, as, ā, am, washed off, cleansed, polished, bright.
nirdhū nir-dhū, cl. 5. P. A. -dhūnoti, -dhū-nute (in later language also -dhunoti, -dhunute), -dhotum and -dhavitum, to shake out, shake off, remove; to drive away, expel, banish, repudiate, disown; to shake, agitate, brandish, move about; to harass, distress, torment, pain.
nirdhūta nir-dhūta or nir-dhuta, as, ā, am, shaken off, shaken out, thrown out or off; removed; avoided; departed; deserted, rejected; broken, divided; refuted, destroyed; deprived of, bereft; suffered, undergone; (as), m. a man abandoned by his relatives or friends.
nirdhūtapāpa nirdhūta-pāpa, as, ā, am, one whose sins are wholly shaken off or removed.
nirdhūma nir-dhūma, as, ā, am, smokeless.
nirdhūmatva nirdhūma-tva, am, n. smokelessness.
nirdhṛ nir-dhṛ, cl. 1. P. A. -dharati, -te, cl. 10. or Caus. -dhārayati, -yitum, to take out from; to separate one out of many, particularize; to determine, define, state accurately; to ascertain.
nirdhāra nir-dhāra, as, m. or nir-dhāraṇa, am, n. taking out from, separating or specifying one out of many, particularizing individuals according to their degree of merit; determining, defining, settling; certainty, ascertainment.
nirdhāraṇīya nir-dhāraṇīya or nir-dhāritavya, as, ā, am, to be ascertained; irresistible, (in this sense nir is a privative.)
nirdhārita nir-dhārita, as, ā, am, determined, ascertained, settled.
nirdhārya nir-dhārya, as, ā, am, to be ascertained or determined, ascertainable; not to be restrained, acting resolutely or fearlessly, active, energetic, (in this sense nir is a privative.)
nirdhāryamāṇa nir-dhāryamāṇa, as, ā, am, being particularized; being determined.
nirdhe nir-dhe, cl. 1. P. -dhayati, -dhātum, Ved. to drink up, suck up, absorb.
nirdhauta nir-dhauta. See 2. nir-dhāv above.
nirdhmā nir-dhmā, cl. 1. P. -dhamati, -dhmā-tum, to blow away, blow out of.
nirdhmāpana nir-dhmāpana, am, n. blowing away.
nirdhyai nir-dhyai, cl. 1. P. -dhyāyati, -dhyā-tum, to think of, reflect upon, meditate about.
nirdhyāta nir-dhyāta, as, ā, am, thought of, reflected upon, meditated.
nirdhyāya nir-dhyāya, ind. having thought of, having reflected.
nirnamaskāra nir-namaskāra, as, ā, am, not respecting any one, uncourteous; unrespected, respected by no one, despised by all.
nirnara nir-nara, as, ā, am, abandoned by men, deserted, desolate.
nirnātha nir-nātha, as, ā, am, protectorless, without a guardian or master or superior.
nirnāthatā nirnātha-tā, f. the being without a master or guardian or protector, want of protection; widowhood; orphanage.
nirnābhi nir-nābhi, is, is, i, without the navel, not reaching to the navel.
nirnāśana nir-nāśana, am, n. (fr. rt. naś with nis), removing, expelling, banishing.
nirnāśin nir-nāśin, ī, inī, i (from an unused nir-nāśa), removing, expelling, banishing.
nirnidra nir-nidra, as, ā, am, sleepless.
nirnidratā nirnidra-tā, f. sleeplessness.
nirnimitta nir-nimitta, as, ā, am, without reason or motive, causeless, groundless; (am), n. causelessly, without cause.
nirnimittakṛta nirnimitta-kṛta, as, ā, am, produced without a cause, whose cause is invisible.
nirnimeṣa nir-nimeṣa, as, ā, am, not twinkling.
nirnirodha nir-nirodha, as, ā, am, unobstructed.
nirnīḍa nir-nīḍa, as, ā, am, having no nest.
nirbaddha nir-baddha. See nir-bandh below.
nirbandh nir-bandh, cl. 9. P. -badhnāti, -banddhum, to fix or fasten upon, attach one's self to, cling to, to insist upon, persist in; press upon; to urge, importune.
nirbaddha nir-baddha, as, ā, am, fixed upon, fastened upon; directed on; clung to; pressed hard, urged.
nirbandha nir-bandha, as, m. insisting upon (with loc.), persistence, perseverance, pertinacity, intentness; obstinacy; importunity, urgency, pressing or urging anything, (nirbandhaṃ kṛ, to urge); accusing, accusation; contest, dispute; caprice, fancy?; [cf. ṇi-bandha.]
nirbandhapṛṣṭa nirbandha-pṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, urgently asked, importuned.
nirbandhanīya nir-bandhanīya, am, n. (perhaps) contest, dispute.
nirbandhin nir-bandhin, ī, inī, i, insisting upon (with loc.), urgent, persisting in, intent upon.
nirbandhu nir-bandhu, us, us, u, without relations, without kindred, friendless.
nirbarhaṇa nir-barhaṇa, am, n. = ni-varhaṇa, slaughter, killing, destroying, annihilation.
nirbala nir-bala, as, ā, am, powerless, without strength, impotent, weak, feeble.
nirbādh nir-bādh, cl. 1. A. -bādhate, -bā-dhitum, Ved. to keep off, ward off, hold back.
nirbādha nir-bādha, as, m., Ved. a knob, prominence; (nirbādhe kṛ is perhaps a proverbial expression meaning 'to put on one side, set aside, remove.')
nirbādhin nirbādhin, ī, inī, i, Ved. furnished with knobs or prominences.
nirbuddhi nir-buddhi, is, is, i, senseless, witless, unwise, ignorant, stupid, out of one's wits.
nirbusīkṛta nirbusī-kṛta, as, ā, am, freed from chaff, husked.
nirbrū nir-brū, cl. 2. P. -bravīti, &c., Ved. to speak out, pronounce (loud or clearly); to interpret, explain.
nirbhakta nir-bhakta. See nir-bhaj below.
nirbhagna nir-bhagna. See nir-bhañj below.
nirbhaj nir-bhaj, cl. 1. P. A. -bhajati, -te, -bhaktum, Ved. to exclude from participation or coparceny (with abl.): Caus. -bhājayati, -yitum, to exclude from sharing in, to disinherit.
nirbhakta nir-bhakta, as, ā, am, excluded from participation in; taken without eating (as medicine; in this sense nir is a privative).
nirbhājya nir-bhājya, as, ā, am, to be excluded from participation in, to be debarred from sharing in.
nirbhañj nir-bhañj, cl. 7. P. -bhanakti, -bhaṅktum, to break asunder, split asunder; to defeat.
nirbhagna nir-bhagna, as, ā, am, broken in pieces; broken down; bent.
nirbhajyamāna nir-bhajyamāna, as, ā, am, being broken in pieces.
nirbhaṭa nir-bhaṭa, as, ā, am, hard, firm, compact; (perhaps a wrong reading.)
nirbhaya nir-bhaya, as, ā, am, fearless, undaunted; free from danger, secure; (as), m., N. of a son of the thirteenth Manu; (am), ind. fearlessly, without danger.
nirbhara nir-bhara, as, ā, am [cf. bhara], excessive, exceeding, vehement, violent; deep, sound (as sleep); ardent; beyond measure, much; (at the end of a comp.) full of, filled with; (as, am), m. n. essence?; (am), ind. excessively, exceedingly, very much; soundly, deeply.
nirbharts nir-bharts, cl. 10. P. A. -bhartsa-yati, -te, -yitum, to threaten, menace, abuse, rebuke, reprimand, chide, blame, deride.
nirbhartsana nir-bhartsana, am, ā, n. f. threatening, threat, menace; abuse, reviling, reproach, blame; malignity; red paint, lac.
nirbhartsanadaṇḍamohita nirbhartsana-daṇḍa-mohita, as, ā, am, bewildered by the threat of punishment.
nirbhartsita nir-bhartsita, as, ā, am, threatened, menaced; reviled, abused.
nirbhartsya nir-bhartsya, ind. having threatened; having reviled or reproached.
nirbhas nir-bhas, cl. 3. P. -babhasti, -bap-sati, &c., Ved. to bite off, chew.
nirbhā nir-bhā, cl. 2. P. -bhāti, -bhātum, to shine forth, appear, arise, proceed.
nirbhāta nir-bhāta, as, ā, am, shone forth, shining forth, appeared, arisen.
nirbhāgya nir-bhāgya, as, ā, am, unlucky, unfortunate.
nirbhājya nir-bhājya. See nir-bhaj above.
nirbhās nir-bhās, Caus. -bhāsayati, -yitum, to illuminate.
nirbhāsita nir-bhāsita, as, ā, am, illuminated, illumined.
nirbhid nir-bhid, cl. 7. P. A. -bhinatti, -bhintte, -bhettum, to cleave or split asunder, break in two, rend, divide, separate, open; to break through, pierce, penetrate, wound; to put out (the eyes); to break down, destroy; to divulge, betray; to find out, detect, discover; to excavate: Pass. -bhidyate, to be broken asunder, to cleave or split open (intrans.); to burst asunder.
nirbhidya nir-bhidya, ind. having broken through, having pierced or penetrated.
nirbhinna nir-bhinna, as, ā, am, broken asunder, pierced, divided.
nirbhinnatanu nirbhinna-tanu, us, us, u, having the body pierced through or transfixed.
nirbheda nir-bheda, as, m. breaking or splitting asunder, bursting, dividing, a split, rent; the bed or channel of a river; the issue or termination of an affair, event.
nirbhedin nir-bhedin, ī, inī, i, splitting asunder, piercing.
nirbhedya nir-bhedya, as, ā, am, to be split asunder; having no rent; missing an aim; disappointed; (in the last three senses nir is a privative.)
nirbhīti nir-bhīta, as, ā, am, fearless, not afraid.
nirbhuj nir-bhuj, cl. 6. P. -bhujati, -bhok-tum, to bend on one side, bend awry, distort; (oṣṭhau nirbhujati, he distorts his lips, makes a wry face.)
nirbhugna nir-bhugna, as, ā, am, bent awry, distorted; not bent, straight, (in this sense nir is a privative.)
nirbhuja nir-bhuja, as, ā, am, a term applied to a kind of Sandhi (or Saṃhitā).
nirbhū nir-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, -bhavitum, Ved. to come out, move out, move.
nirbhūti nir-bhūti, is, f., Ved. disappearing, passing away.
nirbhṛ nir-bhṛ, cl. 1. 3. P. -bharati, -bi-bharti, -bhartum, to take out, draw out.
nirbhṛta nir-bhṛta, probably a wrong reading for ni-bhṛta.
nirbhṛti nir-bhṛti, is, is, i, without wages, hireless.
nirbheda nir-bheda, nir-bhedya. See nir-bhid.
nirbhoga nir-bhoga, as, ā, am, not devoted to pleasure or enjoyment.
nirmakṣika nir-makṣika, as, ā, am, free from flies, free from tormentors, untroubled; (am), n. the being free from flies; (am), ind. without flies.
nirmaj nir-maj, Ved. (according to Sāy.) completely pure (as cows).
nirmajja nir-majj, cl. 1. P. -majjati, &c., to sink under, sink into; to inundate, deluge.
nirmagna nir-magna, as, ā, am, sunk, sunk into, sunk under, (opposed to un-magna.)
nirmajja nir-majja, as, ā, am, fatless, marrowless, meagre.
nirmaṇḍūka nir-maṇḍūka, as, ā, am, frogless, destitute of frogs.
nirmatsara nir-matsara, as, ā, am, without envy, unenvious, free from envy or passion.
nirmatsya nir-matsya, as, ā, am, fishless, destitute of fish.
nirmatsyatā nirmatsya-tā, f. absence of fish, the having no fish.
nirmatha nir-matha, nir-mathana. See under nir-manth below.
nirmada nir-mada, as, ā, am, unintoxicated, sober, quiet; not proud, humble; not in rut (as an elephant).
nirmadhya nir-madhya, as, ā, am, having no middle; (ā), f. = nalikā, a fragrant substance; [cf. nir-mathyā below.]
nirmanaska nir-manaska, as, ā, am, mindless, having no Manas.
nirmanaskatā nirmanaska-tā, f. the having no Manas.
nirmanuja nir-manuja, as, ā, am, abandoned by men (as a forest), desolate, uninhabited.
nirmanuṣya nir-manuṣya, as, ā, am, unpeopled, uninhabited, deserted by men, without a man; (mātaṅgo nirmanuṣyas, an elephant without riders.)
nirmantra nir-mantra, as, ā, am, unaccompanied by holy texts or the recitation of sacred verses (as the Gandharva marriage).
nirmanth nir-manth or nir-math, cl. 1. 9. P. -mathati, -manthati, -mathnāti, &c., to stir about, agitate, churn, shake about, toss about roughly or violently; to rub, elicit fire by rubbing; to strike, beat violently, thresh, bruise, crush, stamp to pieces, grind, break in pieces, destroy.
nirmatha nir-matha, as, m. stirring, rubbing.
nirmathadāru nirmatha-dāru = nirmantha-dāru.
nirmathana nir-mathana, am, n. stirring, churning, rubbing, rubbing two pieces of wood together to light a fire.
nirmathita nir-mathita, as, ā, am, stirred about, agitated, churned.
nirmathya 1. nir-mathya, as, ā, am, to be stirred about or rubbed; (ā), f. a kind of fragrant substance, = nalikā; [cf. nir-madhyā above.]
nirmathya 2. nir-mathya, ind. having churned; having ground; having discriminated or particularized.
nirmathyamāna nir-mathyamāna, as, ā, am, being shaken or tossed about roughly.
nirmantha nir-mantha, as, m. rubbing.
nirmanthadāru nirmantha-dāru, us, u, m. n. or nirmantha-kāṣṭha, am, n. the wood used for kindling fire by friction; a churningstick.
nirmanthana nir-manthana, am, n. rubbing, churning; separating, distinguishing, discriminating.
nirmanthya nir-manthya, as, ā, am, to be stirred, to be churned; to be excited by friction (as fire); to be distinguished or discriminated.
nirmāthin nir-māthin, ī, inī, i, crushing or stamping to pieces, churning, rubbing.
nirmanyu nir-manyu, us, us, u, free from anger or resentment; (us), m., N. of a hunter.
nirmama nir-mama, as, ā, am, unselfish, disinterested; regardless, indifferent to (with loc.); free from all connection with the outer world; an epithet of Śiva; (as), m. (with Jainas) N. of the fifteenth Arhat of the future Ut-sarpiṇī.
nirmamatā nirmama-tā, f. or 1. nirmama-tva, am, n. unselfishness, disregard of worldly interests, indifference towards (with loc.).
nirmamatva 2. nir-mamatva, as, ā, am, free from selfishness, indifferent.
nirmaryāda nir-maryāda, as, ā, am, boundless, having no limits, immeasurable, innumerable; transgressing the boundaries of right, unrestrained, unruly, wicked, criminal, sinful, impious; confused; (am), n. confusion, disturbance of boundaries or rules; N. of a kind of fight; (am), ind. confusedly, topsy-turvy.
nirmala nir-mala, as, ā, am, spotless, free from spots or dirt or impurities, stainless, unsullied, clear, clean, pure, limpid; shining, splendent, bright; virtuous; (am), n. talc; the remains of an offering made to a deity.
nirmalagada nirmala-gada, as, ā, am, having a bright mace.
nirmalatā nirmala-tā, f. or nirmala-tva, am, n. stainlessness, purity, cleanness (physical or moral).
nirmalīkṛta nirmalī-kṛta, as, ā, am, freed from impurity, cleansed, cleared.
nirmalopala nirmalopala (-la-up-), as, m. crystal.
nirmālya nir-mālya, as, ā, am, stainless, clean, &c., = nir-mala; (ā), f. a species of medicinal plant, see pṛkkā; (am), n. stainlessness, purity, cleanness, clearness; the remains of an offering to a deity, flowers left at a sacrificial ceremony; remains in general.
nirmālyatā nirmālya-tā, f. = nirmala-tā.
nirmaśaka nir-maśaka, as, ā, am, free from gnats or musquitoes.
nirmā 1. nir-mā, cl. 2. P., 3. and 4. A., -māti, -mimīte, -māyate, -mātum, to build, make, form, fabricate; to produce, create; to compose; to cause: Caus. -māpayati, -yitum, to cause to be made or built.
nirmā 2. nir-mā, f. value, measure, equivalent.
nirmāṇa nir-māṇa, am, n. measuring or meting out, measure; reach, extent, (eka-nirmāṇa, as, ā, am, of the same measure; kakudodagra-nirmāṇa, as high as the top of a mountain; avyakta-nirmāṇo bālas, a boy who has not yet reached his full growth, not yet full grown); forming, making, producing, creating, production, fabrication, manufacture, formation, creation, building; composing, composition, work; a building; a part; (with Buddhists) transformation; the best of anything, pith, marrow, essence; (ā), f. propriety, decorum, fitness.
nirmāṇarata nir-māṇa-rata, ās, m. pl. 'delighting in creating or building', N. of a particular class of gods.
nirmāṇarati nir-māṇa-rati, is, is, i, delighting in creating; (ayas), m. pl., N. of a class of deities in the eleventh Manvantara; (with Buddhists) delighting in transformation; [cf. nirvāṇa-ruci.]
nirmātṛ nir-mātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, a maker, builder, creator, former, producer; building, fabricating, forming, &c.
nirmātṛtva nirmātṛ-tva, am, n. creatorship, the condition of a maker or builder or producer.
nirmita nir-mita, as, ā, am, constructed, manufactured, produced, built, fashioned, fabricated, formed, made; artificial; meted out; (ās), m. pl. (with Buddhists) N. of a class of deities, 'the transformed.'
nirmiti nir-miti, is, f. formation, production, creation, fabrication, manufacture, artificial production; making.
nirmāṃsa nir-māṃsa, as, ā, am, fleshless, emaciated.
nirmākhya nir-mākhya, as, m., N. of a man; (probably a wrong form, also read tigmātman and nirmād.)
nirmāthin nir-māthin. See col. 1.
nirmāna nir-māna, as, ā, am, without selfconfidence, free from pride.
nirmānuṣa nir-mānuṣa, as, ā, am, unpeopled, uninhabited, abandoned by men, desolate; (e), ind. in a solitary place.
nirmārga 1. nir-mārga, as, ā, am, roadless, pathless. (For 2. nir-mārga see under nir-mṛj.)
nirmālī nir-mālī, f. = nir-mālyā.
nirmālya nir-mālya. See under nir-mala, col. 1.
nirmuc nir-muc, cl. 6. P. A. -muñcati, -te, -moktum, to loosen, free from, liberate.
nirmukta nir-mukta, as, ā, am, loosed, set free, liberated, disjoined, sundered, separated, &c.; (as), m. a snake which has lately cast his skin.
nirmukti nir-mukti, is, f. liberation, deliverance; [cf. śāpa-n-.]
nirmoka nir-moka, as, m. setting loose or free, liberating; a hide or skin, especially the cast off skin or slough of a snake [cf. sarpa-n-]; armour, mail; sky, heaven, atmosphere; N. of a son of the eighth Manu; of one of the Saptarshis under the thirteenth Manu; [cf. nir-moha.]
nirmoktṛ nir-moktṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who solves or liberates, a liberator, looser, solver (of doubts).
nirmocana nir-mocana, am, n. liberation, deliverance.
nirmuṭa nir-muṭa, as, m. a tree bearing large blossoms (= vanas-pati); the sun; a rogue; (as, am), m. n. a large and free market or fair.
nirmūla nir-mūla, as, ā, am, rootless, deprived of roots (as a tree); baseless, without origin, unfounded; eradicated.
nirmūlatā nirmūla-tā, f. rootlessness, baselessness.
nirmūlana nir-mūlana, am, n. uprooting, eradicating, extirpating.
nirmūlaya nir-mūlaya, Nom. P. nirmūlayati, -yitum, to uproot, eradicate, extirpate, annihilate.
nirmṛj nir-mṛj, cl. 2. P. -mārṣṭi, -mār-jitum and -mārṣṭum, to wipe off, wipe out, rub out, sweep out, strip off.
nirmārga 2. nir-mārga, as, m. (for 1. see above), rubbing or stripping off, wiping off; that which is stripped or wiped off, refuse.
nirmārguka nir-mārguka, as, ā, am, Ved. drawing off, withdrawing, separating.
nirmārjana nir-mārjana, am, n. wiping off, sweeping, cleaning.
nirmṛṣṭa nir-mṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, rubbed out, wiped off or out, swept.
nirmegha nir-megha, as, ā, am, cloudless.
nirmeghāśrama nirmeghāśrama (-gha-āś-), as, m., N. of a man.
nirmedha nir-medha, as, ā, am, without understanding, stupid, dull.
nirmedhāśrama nirmedhāśrama (-dha-āś-), as, m., N. of a man.
nirmoka nir-moka, nir-moktṛ, &c. See under nir-muc, col. 2.
nirmokṣa nir-mokṣa, as, m. (rt. mokṣ), liberation from, deliverance.
nirmoha nir-moha, as, ā, am, 'free from illusion', an epithet of Śiva; (as), m., N. of a son of the fifth Manu; of one of the Saptarshis under the thirteenth Manu; [cf. nir-moka.]
nirmretuka nir-mretuka, as, ā, am (perhaps fr. mrai = mlai with nis), Ved. fading away, withering; (also read nir-metuka, nir-mṝtuka.)
nirmlukti nir-mlukti. See ni-mlukti, p. 490.
niryat 1. nir-yat, an, atī, at (fr. nir-i), going forth, coming out, issuing.
niryat 2. nir-yat, cl. 10. P. -yātayati, &c., to give back, restore, make restitution; to forgive, pardon, set free.
niryātaka nir-yātaka, as, ā, am, bearing away, carrying away, removing.
niryātana nir-yātana, am, n. giving back, returning, delivering, restitution, delivery of a deposit, replacing anything lost; gift, donation; payment of a debt; requital, revenge; killing, slaughter.
niryātita nir-yātita, as, ā, am, restored, given back, retaliated, requited; taken away.
niryātya nir-yātya, as, ā, am, to be given back or restored or delivered (as a deposit &c.).
niryatna nir-yatna, as, ā, am, inactive, lazy, listless.
niryatnatā niryatna-tā, f. inactivity.
niryantraṇa nir-yantraṇa, as, ā, am, without restraint, unrestrained, unobstructed, uncontrolled, unconfined, unrestricted, self-willed, independant; (am), n. absence of restraint, independance; (am), ind. without restraint, unrestrainedly.
niryantraṇapradeśāvasthita niryantraṇa-pradeśāvasthita (-śa-av-), as, ā, am, being at a place where no restraint is needed.
niryantrita nir-yantrita, as, ā, am, uncontrolled, unrestrained, self-willed.
niryaśaska nir-yaśaska, as, ā, am, without fame or reputation, inglorious.
niryā 1. nir-yā, f., Ved. any disturbance of the regular course of a rite, any defect.
niryā 2. nir-yā, cl. 2. P. -yāti, -yātum, to go out, issue, set out: Caus. -yāpayati, -yitum, to cause to go out.
niryāṇa nir-yāṇa, am, n. going forth or out, exit, issue, setting out, departure; vanishing, disappearance; departure from life, dying, death; eternal emancipation, final beatitude, (probably confounded with 1. nir-vāṇa, q. v.); the outer corner of an elephant's eye [cf. nir-ṇāyana]; iron; a rope for tying cattle or for binding a calf's feet, a foot-rope.
niryāta nir-yāta, as, ā, am, gone out, gone forth, issued, departed.
niryāti nir-yāti, is, f. going out, exit, departing, dying.
niryāpaṇa nir-yāpaṇa, am, n. (fr. the Caus.), expelling, expulsion, banishing.
niryāya nir-yāya, ind. having gone out or departed.
niryiyāsu nir-yiyāsu, us, us, u (fr. the Desid.), trying or wishing to go out.
niryātṛ nir-yātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, a husbandman, reaper, weeder; (wrong reading for nir-dātṛ, q. v.)
niryādava nir-yādava, as, ā, am, freed from the Yādavas, without the Yādavas.
niryāma niryāma, as, m. a sailor, pilot, boatman (= niyāmaka).
niryāsa nir-yāsa, as, am, m. n. (fr. rt. yas with nis), exudation of trees or plants, juice, gum, resin, milk, &c.; extract, decoction, infusion; any thick fluid substance; [cf. agni-n-, tantu-n-.]
niryukti nir-yukti, is, f. disunion; want of connection or government (in grammar); unfitness, inappropriateness, impropriety.
niryuktika nir-yuktika, as, ā, am, detached, disunited; unconnected, unmeaning, illogical, not founded on sound reasoning; inappropriate, improper.
niryuktikatva nir-yuktika-tva, am, n. inappropriateness; illogicalness.
niryūtha nir-yūtha, as, ā, am, separated from the herd (as an elephant &c.), strayed from the flock.
niryūṣa nir-yūṣa, as, m. extract, juice, &c., = nir-yāsa = nir-yūha.
niryūha nir-yūha, as, m. (probably for nir-vyūha), a prominence, projection (also am, n.), perhaps a kind of turret-like ornament on columns or gates, a pinnacle, turret; a chaplet, crest, head-ornament, the crest of a helmet; a peg or bracket projecting from a wall to hang or place anything upon [cf. nāga-niryūha]; wood placed in a wall for doves to build their nests upon; a door, gate (also n.); extract, juice, decoction, &c.; [cf. nir-yāsa, nir-yūṣa.]
niryoga nir-yoga, as, m. (perhaps) a decoration, ornament.
niryogakṣema nir-yogakṣema, as, ā, am, free from care or anxiety about property.
nirlakṣaṇa nir-lakṣaṇa, as, ā, am, having no special marks, undistinguished, unimportant, insignificant; unmarked, unspotted.
nirlakṣya nir-lakṣya, as, ā, am, not to be observed or perceived, unobservable.
nirlajja nir-lajja, as, ā, am, shameless, immodest, impudent, brazen.
nirlajjatā nirlajja-tā, f. shamelessness, impudence.
nirliṅga nir-liṅga, as, ā, am, having no characteristic or distinguishing marks, not to be defined (as ātman, brahman).
nirlipta nir-lipta, as, ā, am, (fr. rt. lip with nis), unsmeared, unanointed; undefiled, uncontaminated; (as), m., N. of Kṛṣṇa; a sage.
nirlepa nir-lepa, as, ā, am, unanointed, unsmeared, free from fatty substances; stainless, spotless, sinless; (as), m. a sage.
nirluñcana nir-luñcana, am, n. (fr. rt. luñc with nis), pulling out or off, tearing off, peeling.
nirluṇṭhana nir-luṇṭhana, am, n. (fr. rt. luṇṭh with nis), robbing, plundering; pulling out, tearing off, (in the latter sense a wrong reading for nir-luñcana, q. v.)
nirlekhana nir-lekhana, am, n. (fr. rt. likh with nis), a scraper, instrument for scraping; [cf. jihvā-n-.]
nirlobha nir-lobha, as, ā, am, free from desire, unavaricious.
nirloma nir-loma, as, ā, am, devoid of hair, hairless, smooth.
nirlvayanī nir-lvayanī, f. the cast off skin of a snake; (wrong reading for nir-vlayanī, q. v.)
nirvaṃśa nir-vaṃśa, as, ā, am, without lineage or posterity, childless.
nirvaktavya nir-vaktavya, as, ā, am (fr. rt. vac with nis), to be interpreted or explained.
nirvacana 1. nir-vacana, am, n. (for 2. see below), pronunciation; a proverbial expression, proverb; interpretation, etymological explanation, etymology; vocabulary, index; [cf. 1. ni-vacana.]
nirvacanīya nir-vacanīya, as, ā, am, to be defined more closely, to be interpreted or explained, to be described or related.
nirvācya 1. nir-vācya, as, ā, am, = nir-vacanīya. (For 2. see under nir-vākya, p. 501, col. 1.)
nirvacana 2. nir-vacana, as, ā, am (for 1. see above), not speaking, silent; unobjectionable, unblamable, blameless; (am), ind. silently; [cf. 2. ni-vacana.]
nirvaṇa nir-vaṇa or nir-vana, as, ā, am, being out of a wood, ranging in the open country; free from woods; bare, open, (in this sense nir is a privative.)
nirvatsaśiśupuṅgava nir-vatsa-śiśupuṅgava, as, ā, am, deprived of calves and young bulls.
nirvad nir-vad, cl. 1. P. A. -vadati, -te, -vaditum, to speak out, to blame; to deny.
nirvāda 1. nir-vāda, as, m. (for 2. nir-vāda see p. 501, col. 1), obloquy, censure, blame, reproach; rumour, report; asseveration, affirmation, decision of a controversy.
nirvana nir-vana. See nir-vaṇa above.
nirvap nir-vap, cl. 1. P. A. -vapati, -te, -vaptum, to pour out, sprinkle, drop, scatter; to offer sacrifical food, present funeral oblations or libations to the Manes of deceased ancestors; to present, deliver; to perform.
nirvapaṇa nir-vapaṇa, am, n. pouring out, sprinkling, offering, especially the presentation of funeral offerings to the Manes, libation, oblation; spending, bestowing presents; gift, donation, alms; a ladle or vessel for pouring; (as, ī, am), relating to libations; scattering, pouring out, bestowing.
nirvāpa 1. nir-vāpa, as, m. (for 2. see p. 501, col. 1), scattering, strewing, pouring out; offering, giving, bestowing; offering oblations, especially funeral oblations in honour of a deceased ancestor; gift, alms.
nirvāpaṇa 1. nir-vāpaṇa, am, n. (for 2. see p. 501, col. 1), scattering, throwing or pouring out, casting in, sowing; offering, presenting funeral oblations; gift, giving.
nirvāpita 1. nir-vāpita, as, ā, am (for 2. see p. 501, col. 1), offered in oblation, scattered, poured out.
nirvāpya 1. nir-vāpya, as, ā, am, (for 3. see p. 501, col. 1), to be scattered or offered.
nirvāpya 2. nir-vāpya, ind. having offered funeral cakes.
nirvayanī nir-vayanī, f. the cast off skin of a snake; (a various reading for nir-vlayanī; cf. nir-lvayanī.)
nirvara nir-vara, a various reading for nir-dara.
nirvaruṇatā nirvaruṇa-tā, f. or nirvaruṇa-tva, am, n. deliverance from Varuṇa's power.
nirvarṇ nir-varṇ, cl. 10. P. -varṇayati, -yitum, to look at, contemplate.
nirvarṇana nir-varṇana, am, n. looking at, regarding, sight, seeing.
nirvarṇanīya nir-varṇanīya, as, ā, am, to be looked at or regarded.
nirvarṇya nir-varṇya, ind. having looked at, having regarded.
nirvartaka nir-vartaka, nir-vartana, &c. See under nir-vṛt, p. 502, col. 1.
nirvas nir-vas, cl. 1. P. -vasati, -vastum, to dwell, finish dwelling; to dwell abroad: Caus. -vāsayati, -yitum, to expel from home, banish.
nirvāsa nir-vāsa, as, m. leaving or abandoning one's home, residing far from one's native place; expulsion, banishment; killing.
nirvāsana 1. nir-vāsana, am, n. (for 2. nir-vāsana see p. 501, col. 1), expelling or driving from home, banishing, banishment, expulsion; hurting, injuring, killing, slaughter, annihilation; [cf. ud-vāsana, -pra-vāsana.]
nirvāsanīya nir-vāsanīya or nir-vāsya, as, ā, am, to be expelled or banished.
nirvāsita nir-vāsita, as, ā, am, expelled, banished, driven from home.
nirvasu nir-vasu, us, us, u, destitute of wealth or property, poor.
nirvasutva nirvasu-tva, am, n. poverty, destitution.
nirvah nir-vah, cl. 1. P. A. -vahati, -te, -voḍhum, to bring or carry out, bring one's self out of, extricate one's self: Caus. P. -vāhayati, -yitum, to carry out, carry on, perform, accomplish, effect, fulfil, settle; to pass, spend (time &c.).
nirvahaṇa nir-vahaṇa, am, n. end, issue, completion; the closing scene or catastrophe of a drama, the conclusion; carrying on, (for nir-vāhaṇa.)
nirvahitṛ nir-vahitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, separating, dividing.
nirvāha nir-vāha, as, m. carrying on, accomplishing, performing, managing, accomplishment, management; completion, end; narrating, describing; supporting, maintaining; subsisting on; sufficiency, adequacy, competent provision or means of living; steadfastness; [cf. nairvāhika.]
nirvāhaka nir-vāhaka, as, ikā, am, accomplishing, performing, effecting; (am), n. application or connection of cause and effect (?).
nirvāhaṇa nir-vāhaṇa, as, ā, am, carrying out, effecting; carrying away, removing; (am), n. accomplishment, completion; the catastrophe or closing scene of a drama (= nir-vahaṇa).
nirvāhin nir-vāhin, ī, iṇī, i, leading out, carrying out; discharging (as a wound).
nirvāhya nir-vāhya, as, ā, am, to be carried on or accomplished or performed.
nirvā nir-vā, cl. 2. P. -vāti, -vātum, to cease to blow; (cl. 4. -vāyati, &c.), to be extinguished; to be refreshed: Caus. -vāpayati, -yitum, to extinguish, put out; to refresh, cool, allay, make happy, delight.
nirvāṇa 1. nir-vāṇa, as, ā, am (for 2. nir-vāṇa see p. 501, col. 1), blown out, gone out, put out, extinguished (as a fire); lost, disappeared; liberated from existence (lit. having the fire of life extinguished); dead, deceased, defunct; set (as a planet); calmed, quieted, (a-nirvāṇa, an elephant not yet tamed or one just caught and wild); immersed, plunged; (am), n. blowing out, extinguishing, extinction, (in this and some of the following senses nir-vāṇam is not the neut. of the pass. part. but formed fr. nir-vā with affix ana), becoming extinguished, disappearance, setting, vanishing from sight, (nirvāṇaṃ kṛ, to act as if nothing had happened, not to keep one's promise); extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, liberation, eternal bliss, final emancipation from matter and reunion with the deity, union with the Supreme Spirit; (with Buddhists and Jainas) absolute extinction or annihilation, complete extinction of individual existence; perfect and perpetual calm, repose; complete satisfaction or pleasure, highest felicity; desisting, leaving off, cessation; vacuity, vacuum; union, association, blending, confluence; offering oblations, (perhaps wrongly for 1. nir-vāpaṇa); bathing of an elephant (because he draws in water with his trunk and then blows it out over his body); instructing in sciences; 'Deliverance', N. of an Upaniṣad; [cf. apa-n-, pari-n-.]
nirvāṇapurāṇa nirvāṇa-purāṇa, am, n. offering oblations to the dead.
nirvāṇaprakaraṇa nirvāṇa-prakaraṇa, am, n., N. of the fourth chapter of the Vāsiṣṭha-rāmāyaṇa, commonly called Yogavāsiṣṭha.
nirvāṇabhūyiṣṭha nirvāṇa-bhūyiṣṭha, as, ā, am, almost all vanished or departed.
nirvāṇamaṇḍapa nirvāṇa-maṇḍapa, N. of a temple.
nirvāṇamantra nirvāṇa-mantra, am, n., N. of a mystical formula.
nirvāṇamastaka nirvāṇa-mastaka, as, m. liberation, deliverance.
nirvāṇaruci nirvāṇa-ruci, ayas, m. pl. 'delighting in final beatitude', N. of a class of deities under the eleventh Manu; [cf. nirmāṇa-rati.]
nirvāṇalakṣaṇa nirvāṇa-lakṣaṇa, as, ā, am, having complete felicity as its characteristic mark.
nirvāṇasūtra nirvāṇa-sūtra, am, n., N. of certain Buddhist Sūtras.
nirvāṇin nir-vāṇin, ī, m. (with Jainas) N. of the second Arhat of the past Ut-sarpiṇī.
nirvāta 1. nir-vāta, as, ā, am (for 2. see below), ceased to blow.
nirvāpa 2. nir-vāpa, as, m. (for 1. see under nir-vap, p. 500, col. 2), putting out, extinguishing (as a fire).
nirvāpaṇa 2. nir-vāpaṇa, am, n. (for 1. see under nir-vap, p. 500, col. 2), putting out (as a fire or light), extinguishing, quenching; extinction, annihilation; slaughter, killing; (in medicine) refrigerant; cooling, refreshing.
nirvāpayitṛ nir-vāpayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, extinguishing, refrigerant, one who allays.
nirvāpita 2. nir-vāpita, as, ā, am (for 1. see under nir-vap, p. 500, col. 2), extinguished, put out, quenched; allayed, cooled; killed.
nirvāpya 3. nir-vāpya, ind. (for 1. and 2. see under nir-vap, p. 500, col. 2), having extinguished or quenched; having refreshed or delighted.
nirvāka nirvāka, as, m. in karṇa-nirvāka, as, m., N. of a man.
nirvākya nir-vākya, as, ā, am, speechless.
nirvāc nir-vāc, k, k, k, silent, mute, dumb.
nirvācya 2. nir-vācya, as, ā, am (for 1. see under nir-vaktavya, p. 500, col. 2), improper to be said; unobjectionable, blameless, not to be found fault with or censured.
nirvāñc nirvāñc, āṅ, ācī, āk (according to the commentator fr. nir-ava-añc), outward, exterior.
nirvāṇa 2. nir-vāṇa, as, ā, am (for 1. see under nir-vā, p. 500, col. 3), having no arrows.
nirvāṇī nir-vāṇī, f. (with Jainas) N. of a deity who executes the commands of the sixteenth Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī.
nirvāta 2. nir-vāta, as, ā, am (for 1. see above), free from wind, sheltered from wind, not windy, calm, still; (as), m. a calm, a place sheltered from wind.
nirvātastha nirvāta-stha, as, ā, am, standing sheltered from the wind.
nirvāda 2. nir-vāda, as, m. (for 1. nir-vāda see under nir-vad, p. 500, col. 2), absence of dispute or railing.
nirvānara nir-vānara, as, ā, am, free from monkeys.
nirvāpa 1. and 2. nir-vāpa. See p. 500, col. 2, and above.
nirvāyasa nir-vāyasa, as, ā, am, free from crows.
nirvārya nir-vārya, as, ā, am, irresistible, not to be opposed or resisted; acting fearlessly or determinedly.
nirvāsana 2. nir-vāsana, as, ā, am (fr. nis + vāsanā; for 1. nir-vāsana see under nir-vas, p. 500, col. 2), without fancy or imagination.
nirvāha nir-vāha, nir-vāhaṇa. See nir-vah.
nirvikalpa nir-vikalpa, as, ā, am, not admitting an alternative; recognising no such distinctions as that of subject and object; being without determination; (am), ind. without hesitation or vacillation, without wavering, without reflection.
nirvikalpaka nir-vikalpaka or nir-vikalpana, as, ā, am, not admitting an alternative, free from differences, having no mutual dependence; not capable of mutual relation; undeliberative; conditioned; (am), n. knowledge not depending upon or derived from the senses.
nirvikāra nir-vikāra, as, ā, am, or nir-vikāra-vat, ān, atī, at, unchanged, unaltered, unchangeable, immutable, uniform.
nirvikāratā nirvikāra-tā, f. unchangeableness, uniformity.
nirvikāsa nir-vikāsa, as, ā, am, not yet opened or expanded (as a blossom), unblown.
nirvikāsatva nir-vikāsa-tva, am, n. the being not yet opened or expanded.
nirvikram nir-vi-kram, cl. 1. P. A. -krāmati, -kramate, -kramitum, to go out of, come out of.
nirvighna nir-vighna, as, ā, am, unobstructed, uninterrupted, untroubled, secure from impediments; (am), n. absence of obstruction or impediment; (am or ena), ind. unobstructedly, freely, securely.
nirvicāra nir-vicāra, as, ā, am, not reflecting or considering; (am), ind. without reflection, without consideration, inconsiderately.
nirvicikitsa nir-vicikitsa, as, ā, am, without reflecting much; (am), ind. without much or long reflection.
nirviceṣṭa nir-viceṣṭa, as, ā, am, motionless, insensible, unresisting.
nirvitarka nir-vitarka, as, ā, am, unreflecting, inconsiderate.
nirvid nir-vid, cl. 4. A. -vidyate, &c., to be disgusted with one's self, to disparage or despise one's self, be ashamed of one's self, to be disgusted, to be despondent.
nirviṇṇa nir-viṇṇa, as, ā, am, despondent, depressed; disgusted with anything (gen.); loathing; self-disparaged, overcome with fear or sorrow; emaciated with grief; decayed, impaired; abused, degraded; humble; known, certain.
nirviṇṇacetas nirviṇṇa-cetas, ās, ās, as, depressed in mind, broken in spirit, humbleminded, meek, resigned, desponding.
nirveda 1. nir-veda, as, m. disgust, loathing, feeling disgust for (with gen. or loc., e. g. jīvite nirvedaḥ, disgust for life); satiety, loathsomeness; despondency, self-disparagement; humility; grief; complete indifference, disregard of worldly objects; despair, desperation; shame.
nirvedavat nirveda-vat, ān, atī, at, disgusted (with worldly concerns); full of despondency; indifferent.
nirvidya nir-vidya, as, ā, am, unlearned, destitute of knowledge, uneducated.
nirvidhitsa nir-vidhitsa, as, ā, am, not wishing to do, having no designs, free from desire.
nirvinoda nir-vinoda, as, ā, am, without amusement, without pastime, void of solace or diversion.
nirvindhya nir-vindhya, as, ā, am, living on the outside or other side of the Vindhyas; (ā), f., N. of a river rising in the Vindhya hills or of one rising in the Ṛkṣa mountains.
nirvibhās nir-vi-bhās, Caus. -bhāsayati, -yitum, to illuminate, enlighten.
nirvimarśa nir-vimarśa, as, ā, am, not considering, unreflecting, devoid of reflection; (also written nir-vimarṣa.)
nirvivara nir-vivara, as, ā, am, having no opening or rent, without interval or interstice, close, contiguous.
nirvivaratā nirvivara-tā, f. want of interstice, contiguousness (as of the female breasts); want of enmity; agreement, understanding.
nirvivah nir-vi-vah, cl. 1. P. A. -vahati, -te, -voḍhum, to carry out, export; to expel.
nirvivāda nir-vivāda, as, ā, am, not contending or disagreeing, agreeing with each other; (am), n. absence of contention or controversy.
nirvivādīkṛta nir-vivādī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made to agree.
nirvivitsu nir-vivitsu, us, us, u (fr. the Desid. of rt. vid with nis), desirous to find (?).
nirviveka nir-viveka, as, ā, am, indiscreet, undiscriminating, wanting discrimination or judgment, foolish.
nirvivekatva nirviveka-tva, am, n. want of discrimination or judgment, indiscretion.
nirviś nir-viś, cl. 6. P. -viśati, -veṣṭum, to enter into, to meet with, enjoy (with acc., e. g. madhuṃ nirviviśuḥ, they enjoyed wine); to experience; to embellish; to reward.
nirviśat nir-viśat, an, atī or antī, at, entering in or into; attaining, obtaining; engaging in; marrying.
nirviṣṭa nir-viṣṭa, as, ā, am, attained, arrived at, met with; obtained, gained, experienced, earned, received; engaged in, occupied by, staying in; married.
nirveśa nir-veśa, as, m. entering into, gaining, obtaining; wages, hire, employment; payment, returning payment [cf. ni-veśya]; expiation, atonement, (a-nir-veśa, one who has not expiated his sins); enjoyment, eating; fainting, swooning, syncope.
nirveśanīya nir-veśanīya, as, ā, am, to be gained or enjoyed.
nirveṣṭavya nir-veṣṭavya, as, ā, am, to be entered into; to be rewarded, to be paid; to be embellished.
nirviśaṅka nir-viśaṅka, as, ā, am, or nir-viśaṅkita, as, ā, am, fearless, undaunted, confident.
nirviśeṣa nir-viśeṣa, as, m. absence of difference, no difference; (as, ā, am), showing no difference, making no difference, not differing, without distinction; undiscriminating; indiscriminate; same, like, (at the end of an adj. comp.; cf. nīlot-pala-n-); (am or eṇa), ind. without difference, indifferently, indiscriminately, without distinction, equally, (sva-gṛha-nirviśeṣeṇa, just the same as in one's own house.)
nirviśeṣatva nirviśeṣa-tva, am, n. absence of difference, want of distinction, indiscriminateness.
nirviśeṣavat nirviśeṣa-vat, ān, atī, at, showing no difference, undistinguished, indiscriminate.
nirviśeṣākṛti nirviśeṣā-kṛti (-ṣa-āk-), is, is, i, whose forms are precisely alike.
nirviśeṣaṇa nir-viśeṣaṇa, as, ā, am, having no attributes.
nirviṣa nir-viṣa, as, ā, am, without venom, poisonless (as serpents); (ā and ī), f. a species of grass, Kyllingia Monocephala, used as an antidote.
nirviṣaṅga nir-viṣaṅga, as, ā, am, not attached to anything, indifferent.
nirviṣaya nir-viṣaya, as, m. no residence; any place not deserving the name of a residence; (as, ā, am), expelled or driven away from one's residence or home, banished; having no sphere of action, not attached to any object, objectless; separated from sensual objects, not attached to them (as mind).
nirviṣayatva nirviṣaya-tva, am, n. non-attachment to any object.
nirviṣayākāra nirviṣayākāra (-ya-āk-), as, ā, am, not deserving the name of a dwelling-place.
nirviṣayīkṛta nirviṣayī-kṛta, as, ā, am, expelled from one's place of residence.
nirviṣayoparāga nirviṣayoparāga (-ya-up-), as, ā, am, unharmed by objects of sense.
nirviṣāṇa nir-viṣāṇa, as, ā, am, destitute of horns or tusks, tuskless (as an elephant).
nirvihaṅga nir-vihaṅga, as, ā, am, without birds, free from birds.
nirvihāra nir-vihāra, as, ā, am, having no pleasure, deprived of pleasure.
nirvīja nir-vīja, as, ā, am, seedless; impotent; (ā), f. a sort of grape without seeds or stones (= kākalī-drākṣā, commonly called kiṣmiṣ).
nirvījatva nirvīja-tva, am, n. seedlessness, impotence.
nirvīra nir-vīra, as, ā, am, deprived of men or heroes; unheroic, cowardly; (ā), f. a woman whose husband and children are dead, a childless widow; N. of a river; (am), n., N. of a place of pilgrimage.
nirvīrudh nir-vīrudh, t, t, t, deprived of plants.
nirvīrya nir-vīrya, as, ā, am, powerless, unmanly, without manly courage, spiritless, tame, feeble, impotent.
nirvīryatā nirvīrya-tā, f. unmanliness, powerlessness.
nirvṛ nir-vṛ, apparently only occurring in the derivatives below.
nirvṛta nir-vṛta, as, ā, am, satisfied, contented, happy, pleased, enraptured, tranquil, at ease, secure, free from cares, free from anxiety and troubles, free from occupation or interest, emancipated; ended, terminated, ceased.
nirvṛti nir-vṛti, is, f. complete satisfaction, contentment, tranquillity, bliss, happiness, gladness, pleasure; final emancipation or liberation from existence; freedom; rest, repose; setting, disappearance, death, destruction; completion, accomplishment (for nir-vṛtti); ceasing, abstaining from (for ni-vṛtti); incivility, impropriety (for nir-vṛtti); (is), m., N. of a man; of a son of Vṛṣṇi; (the forms nir-vṛti, nir-vṛtti, and ni-vṛtti are often incorrectly confounded together.)
nirvṛkṣa nir-vṛkṣa, as, ā, am, treeless.
nirvṛt nir-vṛt, cl. 1. A. (also P. in Fut. Cond. and Aor.) -vartate, -vartitum, to be completed or accomplished, to be effected; to draw back, recede, desist, cease, not to be done, not to take place, (in these senses probably for ni-vṛt, q. v.): Caus. -vartayati, -yitum, to complete, accomplish, finish, perform, produce, create.
nirvartaka nir-vartaka, as, ikā, am (fr. the Caus.), completing, accomplishing, performing, finishing, ending, executing; desisting; [cf. ni-vartaka.]
nirvartana nir-vartana, am, n. accomplishment, completion, execution; desisting (for ni-vartana).
nirvartanīya nir-vartanīya, as, ā, am, to be completed or accomplished.
nirvartin nir-vartin, ī, inī, i, accomplishing, performing, executing; behaving rudely or uncivilly, uncivil.
nirvartya 1. nir-vartya, as, ā, am, to be accomplished, performable, to be pronounced or uttered, pronounceable.
nirvartyatva nirvartya-tva, am, n. performableness; pronounceableness.
nirvartya 2. nir-vartya, ind. having accomplished, having performed or finished; having ceased, (for ni-vartya.)
nirvṛtta nir-vṛtta, as, ā, am, finished, completely done, accomplished.
nirvṛttaśatru nirvṛtta-śatru, us, m., N. of a prince of the Kaliṅgas; (probably wrongly for ni-vṛtta-śatru; cf. ninarta-śatru.)
nirvṛtti nir-vṛtti, is, f. completion, termination, conclusion; (in grammar) cessation of the influence of one rule over another; result, fruit, reward; impropriety, incivility [cf. nir-vartin above]; final beatitude (for nir-vṛti); abstaining from action, inactivity (for ni-vṛtti); (is, is, i), having no occupation, destitute, (in this sense nir is a privative.)
nirvṛta nir-vṛta, nir-vṛti. See under nir-vṛ above.
nirvṛṣ nir-vṛṣ, cl. 1. P. -varṣati, -var-ṣitum, to cease to rain.
nirvṛṣṭi nir-vṛṣṭi, is, f. cessation of rain, want of rain.
nirvṛṣa nir-vṛṣa, as, ā, am, deprived of bulls.
nirvega nir-vega, as, ā, am, without violent motion or impetuosity, not waving, quiet, calm.
nirvetana nir-vetana, as, ā, am, not receiving wages, unsalaried.
nirveda 2. nir-veda, as, ā, am (for 1. nir-veda see under nir-vid, p. 501, col. 2), not having the Vedas, infidel, unscriptural.
nirvedhima nir-vedhima (fr. vyadh with nis), with karṇa, a peculiar deformity of the ear.
nirvepana nir-vepana, as, ā, am, not trembling, not flickering (as the flame of a lamp).
nirveśa nir-veśa. See under nir-viś, p. 501, col. 3.
nirveṣṭana nir-veṣṭana, am, n. (fr. rt. veṣṭ with nis), a small reed used as a shuttle, a weaver's shuttle.
nirvaira nir-vaira, am, n. absence of enmity; (as, ā, am), free from enmity, without enmity, living in peace, peaceable; (as), m., N. of a hunter; (am), ind. peaceably, without enmity.
nirvairatā nirvaira-tā, f. freedom from enmity, peaceableness, concord.
nirvairiṇa nir-vairiṇa, am, n. absence of enmity, concord.
nirvoḍhṛ nir-voḍhṛ, ḍhā, ḍhrī, ḍhṛ, carrying or leading away, who or what carries away; separating, dividing; [cf. nir-vahitṛ.]
nirvyañjana nir-vyañjana, as, ā, am, without condiment; straightforward; (e), ind. in a straightforward or downright manner; plainly, without verbosity; silently (?).
nirvyatha nir-vyatha, as, ā, am, free from pain; quiet, unmoved, calm.
nirvyathana nir-vyathana, am, n. a hole, chasm (a place of rest); freedom from pain; paining, afflicting, (in this sense nir is a prep.)
nirvyapekṣa nir-vyapekṣa, as, ā, am, disregarding, indifferent to (with loc.).
nirvyalīka nir-vyalīka, as, ā, am, not causing pain, not hurting, not offending; not feeling pain, without pain, pleased, doing willingly or sincerely, sincere, genuine, undissembling; (am), ind. sincerely, readily.
nirvyalīkatas nirvyalīka-tas, ind. sincerely.
nirvyākula nir-vyākula, as, ā, am, not troubled or disquieted, not excited, calm.
nirvyākulatā nir-vyākula-tā, f. freedom from trouble, calmness; (tayā), ind. with complete calmness, quite calmly.
nirvyāghra nir-vyāghra, as, ā, am, free from tigers, not infested by tigers.
nirvyāja nir-vyāja, as, ā, am, without deceit, candid, upright, straightforward, honest, plain, exact; (am), ind. honestly, exactly, plainly.
nirvyājatā nirvyāja-tā, f. honesty, plainness, candour.
nirvyājīkṛta nirvyājī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made plain, freed from deceit or illusion.
nirvyādhi nir-vyādhi, is, is, i, free from sickness, healthy, strong.
nirvyāpāra nir-vyāpāra, as, ā, am, without employment or business, free from occupation, unoccupied, not busy, at leisure.
nirvyūh nir-vy-ūh, cl. 1. P. A. -ūhati, -te, &c., to push out, carry out, lead or bring away, remove; to arrange, put in order, perform, accomplish.
nirvyūḍha nir-vyūḍha, as, ā, am, finished, completed; abandoned, left, deserted; (am), n. various reading for nir-vāha, completion.
nirvyūḍhi nir-vyūḍhi, is, f. end, completion; the top, highest point or degree.
nirvyūha nir-vyūha, as, m. a turret; a helmet or its ornament, a crest; a pinnacle (?); a door, gate; a pin or peg in a wall to hang things upon; decoction; [cf. nir-yūha.]
nirvraṇa nir-vraṇa, as, ā, am, without wounds, unhurt; undamaged; without notches or rents.
nirvrata nir-vrata, as, ā, am, neglecting religious observances, not observing vows.
nirvraska nir-vraska, as, ā, am (fr. rt. vraśc with nis), uprooted, extirpated.
nirvlayanī nir-vlayanī, f. (fr. rt. vlī with nis). See nir-lvayanī, p. 500, col. 1.
nirhan nir-han, cl. 2. P. -hanti, -hantum, Ved. to strike out, expel.
nirhasta nir-hasta, as, ā, am, Ved. handless, without hands; [cf. nairhasta.]
nirhāda nir-hāda, as, m. (fr. rt. had with nis), evacuation, voiding excrement; [cf. nir-hāra.]
nirhāra nir-hāra. See under nir-hṛ below.
nirhima nir-hima, am, n. cessation of winter.
nirhṛ nir-hṛ, cl. 1. P. A. -harati, -te, -har-tum, to draw out from, extract, tear out, pull out, root up; to carry out (a dead body), to carry or take away; to export (goods); to change or mix together (clothes &c.).
nirharaṇa nir-haraṇa, am, n. taking forth or out, drawing out, extracting, rooting up, taking away, removing, removal; setting aside, carrying away, carrying out dead bodies to be burnt, carrying a corpse to the funeral pyre.
nirharaṇīya nir-haraṇīya or nir-hartavya, as, ā, am, to be taken away or removed; to be drawn out, &c.
nirhāra nir-hāra, as, m. extracting, drawing out, rooting up, destroying, destruction; putting forth or out; carrying away, carrying out a corpse or dead body to the funeral pile to be burnt; taking away, removing, abstracting; setting aside; accumulation of a private store of wealth, a hoard; evacuation of any of the natural excrements of the body, (opposed to ā-hāra; cf. nir-hāda, nī-hāra); giving away (?); diffusive fragrance; completion.
nirhāraka nir-hāraka, as, ikā, am, carrying out (a dead body to the funeral pile), one who carries out or extracts or removes.
nirhāraṇa nir-hāraṇa, am, n. (fr. the Caus.), causing (a dead body) to be carried out.
nirhārin nir-hārin, ī, iṇī, i, taking forth or out, carrying out; diffusively fragrant, spreading wide (as odour); having wealth.
nirhṛta nir-hṛta, as, ā, am, extracted, drawn out, taken or carried forth or out.
nirhṛti nir-hṛti, is, f. bringing away, taking out of one's way, removal.
nirhṛtya 1. nir-hṛtya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be taken out; to be left out or omitted.
nirhṛtya 2. nir-hṛtya, ind. having taken forth or out, having extracted.
nirheti nir-heti, is, is, i, weaponless, unarmed.
nirhetu nir-hetu, us, us, u, causeless, reasonless, having no cause or reason.
nirhetutva nirhetu-tva, am, n. causelessness.
nirhrāda nir-hrāda or ni-hrāda, as, m. (fr. rt. hrād with nis), a sound in general.
nirhrādabhīta nirhrāda-bhīta, as, ā, am, terrified by a sound or noise.
nirhrādin nir-hrādin, ī, inī, i, sounding, resounding, roaring.
nirhrāsa nir-hrāsa, as, m. abbreviation, shortening (of a vowel).
nirhrīka nir-hrīka, as, ā, am (fr. nis + hrī), not shy, without shame, bold, daring.
nil nil, cl. 6. P. nilati, &c., to understand with difficulty, to be impassable or impenetrable; [cf. ni-lī below.]
nilay nil-ay (= nir-ay), cl. 1. A. -ayate, -yitum, to go out; [cf. rt. i and rt. ay.]
nilayana 1. nil-ayana, am, n. (for 2. see under ni-lī below), the act of going out.
nilimpa ni-limpa, as, m. (fr. rt. lip with ni), Ved., N. of a particular class of supernatural beings; a troop of Maruts; a god in general; (ā), f. a cow.
nilimpanirjharī nilimpa-nirjharī, f. the river of the gods, the Gaṅgā.
nilimpikā nilimpikā, f. a cow.
nilī ni-lī, cl. 4. A. -līyate, -letum and -lātum, to lie down, settle down, alight; to hide one's self, disappear, conceal one's self from (with abl.); to sink down, perish, (ni-lilyire, they perished, Mahā-bh. Sauptika-p. 399.)
nilaya ni-laya, as, m. hiding one's self; a hiding-place; the lair or den of animals, a nest; dwelling, abode, residence, house, habitation; (often at the end of a comp. in the sense of) having one's residence, living, residing in (e. g. kailāsa-nilaya, residing in Kailāsa).
nilayana 2. ni-layana, am, n. (for 1. see p. 502, col. 3), settling in a place, alighting; place of refuge, dwellingplace, dwelling, habitation.
nilāyitā nilāyi-tā, f. dwelling, residing in, the being domesticated.
nilāyin ni-lāyin, ī, inī, i, dwelling in, inhabiting.
nilīna ni-līna, as, ā, am, fused in or into; involved, encompassed, surrounded, shut or wrapt up, embraced, destroyed, perished; transformed, changed; full.
nilīnaka nilīnaka, as, am, m. n. (?), N. of a village in the north country; [cf. nailīnaka.]
nilīyamāna ni-līyamāna, as, ā, am, hiding, lying concealed.
nivakṣas ni-vakṣas, ās, ās, as, Ved. (probably) an epithet of the sacrificial animal (implying some peculiarity of colour &c.).
nivacana 1. ni-vacana, am, n. (fr. rt. vac with ni), Ved. expression, address; a proverbial expression; [cf. 1. nir-vacana.]
nivacana 2. ni-vacana, as, ā, am (ni = nis), (Pāṇ. 1. 4, 76), not speaking; [cf. 2. nir-vacana.]
nivacanekṛ nivacane-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to obstruct the speech, to cease to speak.
nivacanekṛtya nivacane-kṛtya or nivacane-kṛtvā, ind. having ceased to speak.
nivat ni-vat, t, f. (fr. ni), Ved. a steep place, a valley; (tā), ind. downhill, downwards.
nivadh ni-vadh, a defective verb (see vadh), to kill.
nivanā ni-vanā, ind., Ved. downwards, downhill; [cf. ni-vatā.]
nivap ni-vap, cl. 1. P. A. -vapati, -te, -vaptum, to scatter seed, sow; to offer, make offerings of cakes &c. to the Manes; to kill.
nivapana ni-vapana, am, n. pouring out, scattering or throwing down; sowing; oblations or gifts in honour of deceased ancestors, an offering to the Manes; [cf. nir-vapaṇa.]
nivāpa ni-vāpa, as, m. seed, grain, seed corn; an oblation or offering to the Manes of deceased parents or relatives, a libation or offering of water &c. at the Śrāddha; gift, offering in general.
nivāpaka ni-vāpaka, as, m. a sower.
nivāpin nivāpin, ī, inī, i, pouring out, throwing or scattering down, sowing.
nyupta ny-upta, ny-upya. See s. v.
nivara ni-vara. See ni-vṛ, p. 504, col. 1.
nivarta ni-varta, ni-vartana, &c. See ni-vṛt, p. 504, col. 1.
nivarhaṇa ni-varhaṇa. See ni-vṛh, p. 504.
nivas 1. ni-vas, cl. 1. P. -vasati, -vastum, to dwell, inhabit, reside, lodge, live in (with loc.); to sojourn, pass time, pass the night; to roost.
nivasat ni-vasat, an, antī, at, dwelling in, inhabiting.
nivasati ni-vasati, is, f. a habitation, abiding, abode, house, residence.
nivasatha ni-vasatha, as, f. a village.
nivasana 1. ni-vasana, am, n. a dwelling, house, a habitation. (For 2. see under 2. ni-vas, col. 2.)
nivastavya ni-vastavya, as, ā, am, to be lived; to be spent.
nivāsa 1. ni-vāsa, as, m. (for 2. see under 2. ni-vas, col. 2), living, dwelling, residing; passing the night; a place of residence, dwelling-place, abode, house; night-quarters.
nivāsabhūmi nivāsa-bhūmi, is, f. place of residence.
nivāsabhūya nivāsa-bhūya, am, n. habitation; inhabiting.
nivāsarājan nivāsa-rājan, ā, m. the king of the country in which one dwells.
nivāsana 1. ni-vāsana, am, n. (for 2. see under 2. ni-vas below), living, residing [cf. jagan-n-]; sojourn; passing or spending time.
nivāsin 1. ni-vāsin, ī, inī, i, dwelling, abiding in, inhabiting, an inhabitant, resident.
nivas 2. ni-vas, cl. 2. A. -vaste, -vasitum, to put on or wear (clothes), dress; to change one's clothes: Caus. or cl. 10. P. -vāsayati, -yitum, to put on (a garment?).
nivasana 2. ni-vasana, am, n. (for 1. see under 1. ni-vas, col. 1), putting on (a garment), cloth, clothes, raiment; an under garment.
nivāsa 2. ni-vāsa, as, m. (for 1. see under 1. ni-vas, col. 1), dress (e. g. in carma-nivāsa, dressed in a skin).
nivāsana 2. ni-vāsana, am, n. (for 1. see under 1. ni-vas, above), (with Buddhists) a kind of raiment.
nivāsaya ni-vāsaya (fr. 2. ni-vāsa), Nom. P. nivāsayati, &c., to put on (a garment), to cover.
nivāsin 2. ni-vāsin, ī, inī, i (at the end of a comp.), dressed in, wearing, clothed, covered.
nivah ni-vah, cl. 1. P. A. -vahati, -te, -voḍhum, to bring or lead near; to carry, to support.
nivaha ni-vaha, as, m. a multitude, quantity, heap, (in this sense also ās, m. pl.); N. of one of the seven winds; one of the seven tongues of fire.
nivāha ni-vāha, as, m., Ved. leading down, (opposed to abhy-avaroha.)
nivāta 1. ni-vāta, as, ā, am (ni = nis), protected against or sheltered from the wind, not reached by the wind, not windy, calm [cf. 2. nir-vāta]; (am), n. a place sheltered from or inaccessible to the wind, a sheltered spot, (sometimes used at the end of a comp. of which the first member expresses the sheltering object, see Pāṇ. VI. 2, 8); a calm.
nivāta 2. ni-vāta, as, ā, am (ni + vāta fr. van), unimpeded, unhurt, uninjured; secure, safe (as in an asylum); well armed, accoutred in strong mail; (as), m. an asylum, a refuge, a dwelling, &c.; an impenetrable coat of mail; (am), n. security, a secure spot; strong armour.
nivātakavaca nivāta-kavaca, as, ā, am, whose armour or mail is impenetrable, wearing an impenetrable coat of mail; (as), m., N. of a demon, the grandson of Hiraṇya-kaśipu; (ās), m. pl., N. of a class of Dānavas or Daityas.
nivāpa ni-vāpa, &c. See ni-vap, col. 1.
nivāra ni-vāra. See ni-vṛ, p. 504, col. 1.
nivāśa ni-vāśa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. vāś with ni), Ved. bellowing, roaring, sounding.
niviḍa ni-viḍa, as, ā, am (fr. viḍa = vila, a hole, with ni = nis), without spaces or interstices, close, contiguous, coarse, large, bulky; gross, thick, impervious, impenetrable, dense, firm; crookednosed; (as), m., N. of a mountain.
niviḍaya niviḍaya, Nom. P. niviḍayati, &c., to make tight.
niviḍīsa ni-viḍīsa, as, ā, am, compact, close; coarse, gross; crooked-nosed (?).
nivirīsa ni-virīsa or ni-virīśa = ni-viḍa.
nivid 1. ni-vid, cl. 2. P. -vetti, -veda, -ve-ditum, to tell, communicate, proclaim: Caus. -veda-yati, -yitum, to make known, tell, communicate, report, represent, betray, relate (with dat., loc., or gen. of the person); to present, offer, give, deliver.
nivid 2. ni-vid, t, f., Ved. instruction, information, direction, communication, precept, doctrine; invocation; N. of certain sentences or short formularies inserted in a liturgy and containing epithets or short invocations of the gods (e. g. agniḥ suṣamit, hotā deva-vṛtaḥ); (Sāy.) speech, a short text of the Veda.
nividdhāna nivid-dhāna, as, ā, am, Ved. containing the Nivids; (am), n. (according to Sāy.) inserting the Nivids.
nividdhānīya nividdhānīya, as, ā, am, Ved. containing the Nivids.
nivedaka ni-vedaka, as, ā, am, communicating, relating.
nivedana ni-vedana, as, ā, am, proclaiming, announcing; (as), m. an epithet of Śiva; (am), n. making known, proclaiming, apprizing, publishing, relating, communicating, announcement, communication; information; representation; delivering, giving, entrusting; an offering, oblation; dedication.
nivedayiṣu ni-vedayiṣu, us, us, u (fr. the Desid. of the Caus. without reduplication), wishing to make known or report, intending to relate about.
nivedita ni-vedita, as, ā, am, made known, announced, reported, communicated, stated, told; represented; delivered, addressed, entrusted, presented, given.
nivedin ni-vedin, ī, inī, i, communicating, reporting, relating, proclaiming.
nivedya 1. ni-vedya, as, ā, am, to be communicated or related; fit to be reported; (am), n. an oblation, offering food to an idol, (probably for naivedya.)
nivedya 2. ni-vedya, ind. having respectfully announced or made known.
nivirīsa ni-virīsa. See ni-viḍa, col. 1.
nivivṛtsat ni-vivṛtsat, ni-vivṛtsu. See p. 504, col. 2.
niviś ni-viś, cl. 6. A. -viśate (ep. also P. -viśati), -veṣṭum, to enter; to alight, descend; to sit down, take a seat; to lie down; to settle down, to encamp; to settle, take a wife; to be fixed or intent on (with loc.): Caus. -veśayati, -yitum, to cause to enter, introduce, place in or on; to cause to sit down; to cause to settle or dwell, cause to lie down or encamp; to cause to marry; to put or place down; to found (a city); to enter (in writing), mark down (letters, lines, &c.), inscribe (on a tablet), depict; (with manas) to apply the mind to, fix the mind on (with loc.).
niviṣṭa ni-viṣṭa, as, ā, am, entered, gone in or into; seated, sitting upon; situated or placed in or on, fixed on, intent upon; arranged.
niviṣṭi ni-viṣṭi, is, f., Ved. entering (a female), copulation.
niveśa ni-veśa, as, m. entering, entrance; settling in a place, encamping, halting; dwelling-place, habitation; halting-place, place of lying, camp, palace, the residence of a king or general, (niveśaṃ kṛ, to take up one's residence, settle, encamp); depositing, delivering; founding (a household), settling, marrying, marriage; founding (a town); impression, mark, copy; military array; ornament, dress, decoration.
niveśadeśa niveśa-deśa, as, m. a dwelling-place.
niveśavat niveśa-vat, ān, atī, at (at the end of a comp.), lying in or on, resting on.
niveśana ni-veśana, as, ī, am, entering; placing or laying down, lodging, providing with a resting-place; (as), m., N. of a Vṛṣṇi; (am), n. entering, entrance; sitting down, encamping, settling, putting or laying down, (niveśanaṃ kṛ, to settle, encamp); entering (in writing), inscribing; founding (a household), marrying, marriage; resting-place, habitation, dwellingplace, abode, dwelling, house; a nest; a camp; a town or city; [cf. a-n-.]
niveśanīya ni-veśanīya, as, ā, am, to be entered; to be fixed; to be engaged in.
niveśayat ni-veśayat, an, antī, at, causing to enter, introducing, sending in or into.
niveśita ni-veśita, as, ā, am, made to enter, introduced; placed in or upon; turned to or towards, fixed upon, directed on; sent into, entered into, engaged in.
niveśin ni-veśin, ī, inī, i, resting in, being in, situated on, lying near; resting on.
niveśya 1. ni-veśya, as, ā, am, to be founded (as a town); to be married (as a man); to be returned or paid.
niveśya 2. ni-veśya, ind. having placed in or on, having made to remain or dwell.
niveṣṭavya ni-veṣṭavya, as, ā, am, to be married (applied to a man); (am), n. to be married, (used impersonally, e. g. mahākule niveṣṭavyaṃ sadṛśe vā, one should marry into a high family or an equal).
niviśeṣa ni-viśeṣa, as, ā, am, not different, alike; (as), m. want of difference.
nivīta ni-vīta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. vye with ni), having the sacred Brāhmanical thread suspended round the neck; (am), n. wearing the Brāhmanical thread round the neck; the Brāhmanical thread so worn; (as, ā, am), m. f. n. a veil, mantle, a wrapper (= ni-vṛta).
nivītin nivītin, ī, inī, i, wearing the sacred thread suspended round the neck; (ī), m. a Brāhman with the cord so suspended.
nivīrya ni-vīrya, as, ā, am, impotent (= nir-vīrya, q. v.).
nivṛ ni-vṛ, cl. 5. 9. 1. P. A. -vṛṇoti, -ṇute, -vṛṇāti, -ṇīte, -varati, -te, -varitum, -va-rītum, to surround, defend, restrain: Caus. -vāra-yati, -yitum, to surround, protect; to keep off, ward off, prohibit, hinder, prevent, hold back from, stop, withhold, forbid, interdict, exclude, obstruct, oppose: Caus. Pass. -vāryate, to be interdicted, to be withheld.
nivara ni-vara, as, m., Ved. covering, protection, a protector; (Sāy.) a preventer, obstructer; (ā), f. a virgin, an unmarried girl, (in this sense probably fr. ni, 'not', + vara, 'a husband.')
nivāra ni-vāra, as, m. keeping off, warding off, defending, preventing, hindering, opposition, impediment; (ā), f., N. of a river.
nivāraka ni-vāraka, as, ā, am, keeping off, defending, able to keep off.
nivāraṇa ni-vāraṇa, as, ā, am, keeping off, preventing, defending; (am), n. keeping back or off, preventing, defending, hindering, opposing; prohibition, an impediment; contemning (?).
nivāraṇīya ni-vāraṇīya, as, ā, am, to be kept off or defended, to be checked or hindered, &c.
nivārayat ni-vārayat, an, antī, at, preventing, opposing, hindering.
nivārita ni-vārita, as, ā, am, hindered, forbidden, prevented, checked, opposed.
nivārya 1. ni-vārya = ni-vāraṇīya.
nivārya 2. ni-vārya, ind. having suppressed, having forbidden.
nivāryamāṇa ni-vāryamāṇa, as, ā, am, being prevented or hindered.
nivṛta ni-vṛta, as, ā, am, surrounded, enclosed, encompassed; (as, ā, am), m. f. n. (= ni-vīta), a veil, a mantle, a wrapper.
nivṛti ni-vṛti, is, f. covering, enclosing.
nivṛj ni-vṛj, cl. 7. 1. P. -vṛṇakti, -var-jati, -varjitum, Ved. to immerse, drown; to overthrow; to pour out; to extirpate.
nivṛt 1. ni-vṛt, cl. 1. A. (also P. in Fut. Cond. and Aor.) -vartate, -vartitum, to turn back, return, retreat, retire, go back, turn back or away from (with abl.); to recoil; to escape from (with abl.), run away; to cease from, desist from, abstain or refrain from (with abl.); to refuse, decline; to cease; to come to an end, be accomplished; to be finished, stop, set (as the sun); not to occur; to be withheld; to be forbidden; to be reversed; to be occupied or engaged in: Caus. -vartayati, -yitum, to cause to return; to bring back; to turn away, keep back from, restrain; to cause to desist; to drive back, repel; to accomplish, perform, bring to an end, (for nir-vṛt.)
nivarta ni-varta, as, ā, am, Ved. causing to return or turn back.
nivartaka ni-vartaka, as, ikā, am, returning, turning or coming back, flying; desisting from, stopping, ceasing; bringing back, causing to cease, abolishing, expelling, removing.
nivartakatva nivartaka-tva, am, n. the state of one who turns back, &c.
nivartana ni-vartana, as, ā, am, turning back, ceasing, ceasing to exist, disappearing; causing to return; (am), n. returning, turning or coming back, return; ceasing, not happening, not occurring; desisting or abstaining from (with abl.); desisting from work, inactivity, (opposed to pra-vartana); repenting, reforming; causing to come back, bringing back; turning back (the hair); a means of returning (Ved.); keeping back from (with abl.); a measure of land, 20 rods or 200 cubits or 40,000 Hastas square.
nivartanastūpa nivartana-stūpa, as, m., N. of a Stūpa erected at the spot where the charioteer of Buddha returned.
nivartanīya ni-vartanīya, as, ā, am, to be brought back; to be made to turn back, to be kept back or diverted or hindered.
nivartamāna ni-vartamāna, as, ā, am, turning back, returning.
nivartayitavya ni-vartayitavya, as, ā, am, to be kept back, to be restrained, to be diverted.
nivartita ni-vartita, as, ā, am, turned back or away, brought back, made to desist.
nivartitapūrva nivartita-pūrva, as, ā, am, one who has turned away before.
nivartitavya ni-vartitavya, as, ā, am, to be brought back.
nivartin ni-vartin, ī, inī, i, turning back, returning, flying, (saṅgrāmād a-nivartin, not turning back from the fight, i. e. not flying); leaving off, abstaining from; allowing to return, causing to turn back.
nivartya ni-vartya, ind. having turned or brought back, having induced to desist; having desisted or refrained from; having repented; having repaid; [cf. dur-n-.]
nivivṛtsat ni-vivṛtsat, an, antī, at (fr. the Desid.), wishing to return or desist.
nivivṛtsu ni-vivṛtsu, us, us, u, desirous of turning back, wishing to desist.
nivṛt 2. ni-vṛt, f. = ni-cṛt, q. v.; [cf. ati-n-, pāda-n-, atipāda-n-.]
nivṛtta ni-vṛtta, as, ā, am, returned, returning, turned back; gone, departed; vanished; ceased, refrained from, abstained, stopped, desisted, prohibited; abstaining from worldly acts, &c.; abstaining, abstracted or abstained from or independent of worldly acts or motives, abstracted from this world, quiet; desisting from or repenting of any improper conduct; finished, completed, whole; (am), n. return; [cf. dur-n-.]
nivṛttakāraṇa nivṛtta-kāraṇa, as, ā, am, without further cause or motive; (as), m. a virtuous man, one uninfluenced by worldly desires.
nivṛttakṛṣigorakṣa nivṛtta-kṛṣi-gorakṣa, as, ā, am, ceasing from agriculture and the tending of cattle.
nivṛttadevakārya nivṛtta-deva-kārya, as, ā, am, ceasing from sacrificial rites or offerings to the gods.
nivṛttamāṃsa nivṛtta-māṃsa, as, ā, am, one who abstains from eating meat.
nivṛttayajñasvādhyāya nivṛtta-yajña-svādhyāya, as, ā, am, ceasing from sacrifices and the repetition of prayers.
nivṛttarāga nivṛtta-rāga, as, ā, am, of subdued appetites or passions.
nivṛttavṛtti nivṛtta-vṛtti, is, is, i, quitting any practice or occupation.
nivṛttahṛdaya nivṛtta-hṛdaya, as, ā, am, with relenting heart.
nivṛttātman nivṛt-tātman (-ta-āt-), ā, m. 'one whose spirit is abstracted', a sage; an epithet of Viṣṇu.
nivṛtti ni-vṛtti, is, f. returning, return; disappearing, disappearance, ceasing, cessation, suspension, abstaining from action, inactivity, (opposed to pra-vṛtti); ceasing to be active, ceasing to be valid or binding (as a rule); leaving off, desisting from (with abl.); resigning, discontinuance of worldly acts, cessation of emotions, separation from the world, abstinence; repose, rest; felicity, bliss, beatitude, (wrongly for nir-vṛtti); denial, refusal; abolition, prevention; completion; (is), m., N. of a son of Vṛṣṇi; of a son of Dharma, king of Magadha; [cf. nir-vṛtti, ni-dhṛti.]
nivṛh ni-vṛh [cf. ni-bṛh], Caus. -varha-yati, -yitum, to throw down; to annihilate; to extirpate.
nivarhaṇa ni-varhaṇa, as, ā, am, destroying, extirpating, annihilating, removing; (am), n. destruction, eradication, annihilation, killing, removing; [cf. ni-bar-haṇa.]
nivarhita ni-varhita, as, ā, am, destroyed, annihilated, eradicated.
nivedaka ni-vedaka, ni-vedana, &c. See under 1. ni-vid, p. 503, cols. 2, 3.
niveṣṭa ni-veṣṭa, as, m. (fr. rt. veṣṭ with ni), a cover, envelope; vasiṣṭhasya niveṣṭas, N. of a Sāman.
niveṣṭana ni-veṣṭana, am, n. covering, enveloping, clothing.
niveṣya ni-veṣya, as, m. (fr. rt. viṣ with ni), Ved. a whirlpool, a water-spout; a whirlwind or any similar phenomenon [cf. stanayitnu]; a part of the upper or fore-part of an animal, the vertebra?; (according to Mahī-dhara) eddy or hoar-frost; (as, ā, am), whirling, belonging to a whirlpool or eddy.
nivyādha ni-vyādha, as, m. (fr. rt. vyadh with ni), Ved. an opening, aperture, a window.
nivyādhin ni-vyādhin, ī, inī, i, Ved. piercing, opening.
nivyūḍha ni-vyūḍha, am, n. perseverance, resolution.
niś 1. niś, euphonically substituted for nis before c, ch, &c.
niś 2. niś, cl. 1. P. -neśati, &c., to meditate upon, meditate profoundly, to be absorbed in meditation.
niś 3. niś, f. (perhaps connected with nak fr. rt. 2. naś, or merely a curtailed form of niśā below, which may be connected with ni-śītha and so derived fr. rt. śī with ni; the form niś is defective in nom. voc. sing. du. and pl., acc. sing. du., but may be optionally substituted for niśā in acc. pl. and remaining cases, e. g. niśas or niśās, niśā or niśayā, niḍbhyām [according to some also nijbhyām] or niśābhyām, &c.), night; niśi niśi, every night; mahā-niśi, at midnight.
niśa niśa, am, n. (at the end of a comp.) = niśā, night (e. g. ahar-niśam, ind. day and night; divā-niśam, ind. day and night; cf. also a-niśa.)
niśā niśā, f. night; a vision, dream; turmeric, Curcuma (of two species, = haridrā and dāru-haridrā, probably C. Zedoaria and C. Longa; a collective N. of the asterisms Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Sagittarius, and Capricorn; cf. niśā-bala.)
niśākara niśā-kara, as, m. 'the night-maker', the moon, (regarded with divā-kara as a son of Garuḍa); a symbolical expression for the numeral one; a cock.
niśākarakalāmauli niśā-kara-kalā-mauli, is, m. 'bearing a crescent as diadem', an epithet of Śiva.
niśākāla niśā-kāla, as, m. the time of night.
niśāketu niśā-ketu, us, m. 'night-sign', the moon.
niśākṣaya niśā-kṣaya, as, m. the close of night.
niśāgaṇa niśā-gaṇa, as, m. a number of nights.
niśāgama niśā-gama (-śā-āg-), as, m. the coming on or commencement of night.
niśāgṛha niśā-gṛha, as, m. a bedroom, sleeping-room.
niśācara niśā-cara, as, ā or ī, am, going or moving about by night, nocturnal, nightwalking; (as), m. a Rākṣasa, a fiend, an imp or goblin; an epithet of Śiva [cf. niśācara-pati]; a jackal; an owl; a snake; the ruddy goose, Cakravāka; a thief; a ghost, an evil spirit; (ī), f. a shedevil, a female fiend; a woman who goes to an assignation, a harlot, whore; a sort of perfume, (see keśinī.)
niśācarapati niśācara-pati, is, m. 'lord of nightwalkers', an epithet of Śiva.
niśācareśa niśācareśa (-ra-īśa), as, m. 'lord of the Rākṣasas', an epithet of Rāvaṇa.
niśācarman niśā-carman, a, n. 'the skin of night', darkness.
niśāchada niśā-chada, as, m. a species of plant.
niśājala niśā-jala, am, n. 'the water of night', hoarfrost, frost, dew.
niśāṭa niśāṭa (-śā-aṭa), as, m. 'roving by night', an owl; a demon, a ghost.
niśāṭaka niśāṭaka, as, m. bdellium (= guggulu, connected with ni-śāṭa, an owl; cf. kauśika, = owl and bdellium, ulūkhala, ulūkhalaka).
niśāṭana niśāṭana (-śā-aṭ-), as, m. 'night-rover', an owl; (ī), f. a species of moth.
niśātikrama niśātikrama (-śā-at-), as, m. the passing away of night.
niśātyaya niśātyaya (-śā-at-), as, m. the close of night, day-break.
niśādarśin niśā-darśin, ī, m. 'seeing at night', an owl.
niśādi niśādi (-śā-ādi), is, f. the beginning of night, evening, twilight.
niśādhīśa niśādhīśa (-śā-adh-), as, m. 'lord of night', the moon.
niśānātha niśā-nātha, as, m. 'lord of night', the moon.
niśānārāyaṇa niśā-nārāyaṇa, as, m., N. of a poet.
niśāniśam niśā-niśam, ind. night by night, every night, always.
niśānta 1. ni-śānta (-śā-an-), as, am, m. n. (for 2. ni-śānta see under ni-śam, p. 505, col. 1), the end of night, break of day.
niśāndha niśāndha (-śā-an-), as, ā, am, blind at night; (ā), f. a species of creeper (= jatukā).
niśāpati niśā-pati, is, m. 'husband of the night', the moon; camphor.
niśāputra niśā-putra, ās, m. pl. 'the sons of night', N. of certain demons.
niśāpuṣpa niśā-puṣpa, as, m. 'the flower of night', the white water-lily; hoar-frost, dew.
niśāprāṇeśvara niśā-prāṇe-śvara, as, m. 'husband of night', the moon.
niśābala niśā-bala, as, m. a collective N. of the signs of the zodiac Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Sagittarius, and Capricorn.
niśābhaṅgā niśā-bhaṅgā, f. a species of plant (= dugdha-pucchī).
niśāmaṇi niśā-maṇi, is, m. 'jewel of the night', the moon; [cf. dhvajāgra-niśāmaṇi.]
niśāmukha niśā-mukha, am, n. the beginning of night.
niśāmṛga niśā-mṛga, as, m. 'night-animal', a jackal.
niśāraṇa 1. niśā-raṇa, am, n. a nocturnal battle; (for 2. see ni-śaraṇa below.)
niśāratna niśā-ratna, am, n. (or, according to some, as m.), 'the jewel of the night', the moon.
niśārdhakāla niśārdhakāla (-śā-ardha-k-), as, m. the first part of the night (opposed to the following).
niśāvasāna niśāvasāna (-śā-av-), am, n. the close or end of night, the second part of the night (opposed to the preceding).
niśāvihāra niśā-vihāra, as, m. a nightwalker, a nocturnal imp or goblin, a Rākṣasa.
niśāvṛnda niśā-vṛnda, am, n. a number of nights.
niśāvedin niśā-vedin, ī, m. 'knowing the night', a cock.
niśāhasa niśā-hasa, as, m. 'night-smiler', the white water-lily which opens its petals at night.
niśāhvā niśāhvā (-śā-āh-), f. turmeric.
niśipāla niśi-pāla, as, m. a kind of metre consisting of four lines of fiteen syllables each.
niśipuṣpā niśi-puṣpā or niśi-puṣpī or niśipuṣ-pikā, f. the tree Nyctanthes Arbor Tristis.
niśeśa niśeśa (-śa-īśa), as, m. 'lord of night', the moon.
niśaita ni-śaita (-śa-eta), as, m. 'shining at night', the crane, Ardea Nivea.
niśotsarga niśotsarga (-śā-ut-), as, m. the end of night, day-break.
niśopaśāya niśopaśāya (-śā-up-), as, m. resting at night.
niśaṭha ni-śaṭha, as, ā, am, not false, candid, honest; (as), m., N. of a Vṛṣṇi, a son of Bala-rāma by Revatī; (also written ni-ṣaṭha, ni-saṭha, ni-satha.)
niśad ni-śad, Caus. -śātayati, -yitum, Ved. to kill.
niśabda ni-śabda, as, ā, am, speechless, silent; [cf. niḥ-śabda.]
niśam ni-śam, cl. 4. P. -śāmyati, -śamitum, to observe, see; to hear, listen: Caus. -śāmayati, -yitum, to observe, perceive, see; to hear, listen.
niśamana ni-śamana, am, n. looking at; seeing, sight; hearing; becoming aware of.
niśamya ni-śamya, ind. having perceived, having heard, hearing.
niśānta 2. ni-śānta, as, ā, am (for 1. niśānta see under niśā, p. 504, col. 3), tranquillized, quiet, tranquil, patient; (am), n. a house, dwelling, habitation.
niśāntanārī niśānta-nārī, f. a house-wife.
niśāntīya niśāntīya, as, ā, am, belonging or relating to a house (?).
niśāma ni-śāma, as, m. observing, perceiving.
niśāmana ni-śāmana, am, n. sight, seeing; looking at, beholding; looking at repeatedly; observing, hearing; a shadow, reflection.
niśāmayat ni-śāmayat, an, antī, at, perceiving, hearing.
niśāmya ni-śāmya, ind. having seen; having heard; having tranquillized; having put out (as a light).
niśaraṇa ni-śaraṇa, am, n. (fr. rt. śṝ with ni), killing, slaughter.
niśāraṇa 2. ni-śāraṇa, am, n. (fr. śṝ with ni), killing, slaughter, slaying.
niśāruka ni-śāruka, as, m. a kind of Rūpaka (see under dṛḍha); (am), n. an air, a sort of musical composition played as an accompaniment to dancing.
niśāta ni-śāta. See under ni-śo, col. 2.
niśāda ni-śāda, as, m. a man of low caste; (see niṣāda.)
niśādatva niśāda-tva, am, n. the state or condition of a man of low caste.
niśādāputra niśādā-putra, as, m. (?), a pestle.
niśādāśilā niśādā-śilā, f. a mortar, a slab for grinding.
niśāmaya ni-śāmaya = śṛṇu, listen, (impv. of Caus. of ni-śam, col. 1.)
niśāyin ni-śāyin, ī, inī, i (fr. rt. śī with ni), lying down in, sleeping in (?).
niśāvana niśāvana, as, m. hemp. See śaṇa.
niśi ni-śi [cf. ni-śo], cl. 5. P. A. -śinoti, -nute, -śetum, to sharpen; to stimulate, excite; to kill.
niśita ni-śita, as, ā, am, sharpened, whetted, pointed, stimulated; (am), n. iron.
niśiti ni-śiti, is, f., Ved. excitement, stimulation, encouragement.
niśitā ni-śitā, f., Ved. night; [cf. ni-śītha.]
niśitha ni-śitha, as, m. (for ni-śītha), N. of one of the three sons of Doṣā (Night); (some read this word in Bhāgavata-Purāṇa IV. 13, 14, ni-śītha.)
niśītha ni-śītha, as, m. (fr. rt. śī with ni), midnight, the time of sleep, night in general.
niśīthinī ni-śīthinī, f. night.
niśīthinīnātha niśīthinī-nātha, as, m. 'husband of night', the moon.
niśīthyā ni-śīthyā, f. night.
niśumbha ni-śumbha, as, m. (fr. rt. śumbh with ni), killing, slaughter; N. of a Dānava, brother of Śumbha, slain by Durgā; (also written ni-sumbha.)
niśumbhamathanī niśumbha-mathanī, f. or niśumbha-mardinī, f. 'destroyer of Niśumbha', an epithet of Durgā.
niśumbhana ni-śumbhana, am, n. killing, slaying, slaughter.
niśumbhin ni-śumbhin, ī, m. an epithet of Vajra-ṭīka; an inferior deity of the Buddhists.
niśuṣma ni-śuṣma, as, ā, am, Ved. not sparkling (as fire), not coruscating, (opposed to uc-chuṣma.)
niśṛmbha ni-śṛmbha, as, ā, am (fr. rt. śrambh with ni), Ved. stepping firmly?; (Sāy.) fastened to (a car), harnessed.
niśaita niśaita. See under niśā, col. 1.
niśo ni-śo [cf. ni-śi], cl. 4. P. -śyati, -śātum, to sharpen, whet, polish.
niśāta ni-śāta, as, ā, am, sharpened, whetted, sharp; polished, burnished, varnished.
niśāna ni-śāna, am, n. sharpening; (also read ni-śāṇa.)
niścakṣus niś-cakṣus, us, us, us, eyeless, blind.
niścat niś-cat (nis-cat), Caus. A. -cāta-yate, -yitum, Ved. to scare or drive away.
niścatvāriṃśa niś-catvāriṃśa, as, ī, am, without forty.
niścapraca niśca-praca, (perhaps) backwards and forwards; [cf. āca-parāca under 2. āca.]
niścar niś-car (nis-car), cl. 1. P. -carati, -caritum, to come forth, issue, go out, arise, proceed, appear, be produced; to rise (as sounds): Caus. -cārayati, -yitum, to cause to issue or come forth.
niścara niś-cara, as, m., N. of one of the Saptarshis in the eleventh Manv-antara.
niścāraka niś-cāraka, am, n. evacuation by stool; air, wind; obstinacy, wilfulness.
niścala niś-cala, as, ā, am, immovable, not moving, stock-still, still, fixed, steady; not subject to motion or fluctuation, invariable, unchangeable; (ā), f. the earth; Desmodium Gangeticum (= śāla-parṇī).
niścalamati niścala-mati, is, is, i, steady-minded, of unshaken mind.
niścalāṅga niścalāṅga (-la-aṅ-), as, ā or ī, am, having immovable limbs, firm-bodied, firm; (as), m. a species of crane, Ardea Nivea; a rock, mountain.
niści niś-ci (nis-ci, see rt. 2. ci), cl. 3. P. -ciketi, cl. 5. P. A. -cinoti, -nute, -cetum, Ved. to ascertain, investigate, know thoroughly, arrive at a certain decision, decide, regard as decided, to fix upon, determine, resolve.
niścaya niś-caya, as, m. ascertainment, investigation, inquiry, a fixed opinion, a firm conviction, accurate or certain knowledge, certainty, positiveness, positive conclusion, determination, resolution, resolve, decision; settled purpose, fixed intention, design, purpose, aim, (iti niścayaḥ, this is a fixed opinion or established conclusion; niścayaṃ jñātum, to ascertain the certainty; niścayaṃ kṛ, to decide, come to a determination; cf. pāpa-n-, maraṇa-n-, eka-n-); 'removal of fallacy or deception', N. of a figure in rhetoric; (ena or āt), ind. certainly.
niścayadatta niścaya-datta, as, m., N. of a merchant.
niścayarūpa niścaya-rūpa, as, ā, am, having (only) the appearance of certainty, uncertain, wrong.
niścayin niś-cayin, ī, inī, i, decided, determined, resolved.
niścāyaka niś-cāyaka, as, ā, am, who or what ascertains or determines, one who is certain about anything, determining, decisive.
niścita niś-cita, as, ā, am, ascertained, determined, settled, concluded, decided, established, certain, one who has come to a conclusion or formed a fixed opinion; sentenced, pronounced; (am), n. certainty, decision, conclusion; (am), ind. decidedly, positively; (ā), f., N. of a river.
niściti niś-citi, is, f. ascertainment, fixing, determining, settling.
niścitya niś-citya, ind. having ascertained, having concluded or decided, having made out for certain, having settled or come to a final decision, feeling assured or convinced.
niścīyamāna niś-cīyamāna, as, ā, am, being in the course of ascertainment, being under investigation, being concluded.
niścitta niś-citta, as, m., N. of a Samādhi.
niścinta niś-cinta, as, ā, am, unthinking, thoughtless, inconsiderate, void of reflection, careless, unconcerned; [cf. naiścintya.]
niścukkaṇa niś-cukkaṇa, am, n. (said to be fr. rt. cukk), a sort of tooth-powder prepared from sulphate of iron &c. which destroys the tartar but blackens the teeth; (also written niś-cukvaṇa.)
niścṛt niś-cṛt, cl. 6. P. -cṛtati, -cartitum, Ved. to loosen, untie.
niścetana niś-cetana, as, ā, am, without consciousness, unconscious, unreasonable.
niścetas niś-cetas, ās, ās, as, out of one's mind, not in one's right senses.
niśceṣṭa niś-ceṣṭa, as, ā, am, motionless, powerless, helpless; incapable of motion or effort; (am), ind. without motion.
niśceṣṭā niś-ceṣṭā, f. motionlessness.
niśceṣṭākaraṇa niśceṣṭā-ka-raṇa, as, ā, am, causing motionlessness; epithet of one of the arrows of the god of love.
niścaura niś-caura, as, ā, am, free from robbers.
niścyavana niś-cyavana, as, m. 'unperishing', a form of fire; N. of one of the Saptarshis in the second Manv-antara.
niśchandas niś-chandas, ās, ās, as, not studying holy writ; niśchandaḥ kulam, a family in which the Vedas are not studied.
niśchidra niś-chidra, as, ā, am, having no rent or openings, without holes, having no holes, without weak points or defects, having no weak side; unhurt, uninterrupted.
niścheda niś-cheda, as, ā, am, indivisible, without division.
niśrathya ni-śrathya, ind. having fastened or harnessed.
niśrama ni-śrama, as, m. (fr. rt. śram with ni), labour bestowed upon anything, continued practice.
niśrayaṇī ni-śrayaṇī, f. (fr. rt. śri with ni), a ladder, staircase; (also written niḥ-śrayaṇī, niḥ-śrayiṇī, q. v.)
niśreṇī ni-śreṇī, f. a ladder, staircase; (other forms of the word are ni-śreṇi, f., niḥ-śreṇī, and niḥ-śreṇi, q. v.)
niśrīka ni-śrīka for niḥ-śrīka, q. v.
niśvas ni-śvas, cl. 2. P. -śvasiti, -śvasitum, to draw in the breath, inspire; to sigh.
niśvasya ni-śvasya, ind. having drawn in the breath, having sighed.
niśvāsa ni-śvāsa, as, m. inspiration, inhaling, sighing.
niśvāsapraśvāsa niśvāsa-praśvāsa, au, m. du. inspiration and expiration, respiration.
niṣ 1. niṣ, euphonically substituted for nis before k, kh, ṭ, &c.
niṣ 2. niṣ [cf. rt. nikṣ], cl. 1. P. neṣati, &c., to moisten, sprinkle.
niṣaṅga ni-ṣaṅga, as, m. (fr. rt. sañj with ni), clinging to, attachment; union, meeting, association; a quiver; a sword (?).
niṣaṅgathi ni-ṣaṅgathi, is, is, i, embracing; (is), m. embracing, an embrace [cf. svañj]; a bowman; a charioteer; a car; grass; the shoulder.
niṣaṅgadhi niṣaṅga-dhi, is, m., Ved. (according to commentators) the sheath of a sword, a scabbard.
niṣaṅgin niṣaṅgin, ī, inī, i, having a quiver; (ī), m. an archer, bowman; N. of one of the hundred sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
niṣañja ni-ṣañja in ku-n-, q. v.
niṣaṭha ni-ṣaṭha. See ni-śaṭha, p. 505.
niṣad 1. ni-ṣad (ni-sad), cl. 1. 6. P. -ṣī-dati, -ṣattum, to sit down, lie down, recline; to settle down, sink down; to dwell; to be afflicted, suffer pain: Caus. -ṣādayati, -yitum, to cause to sit down.
niṣaṇṇa ni-ṣaṇṇa, as, ā, am, seated, sitting, perched, placed in or on, rested, reclined, resting or leaning on, reclining; supported; sunk down, afflicted, distressed; gone to.
niṣaṇṇaka ni-ṣaṇṇaka, as, ā, am, sitting, seated; (am), n. a seat; a species of pot-herb, Marsilea Dentata.
niṣatti ni-ṣatti, is, f., Ved. sitting down idly, remaining inactive or indifferent, indolence.
niṣatsnu ni-ṣatsnu, us, us, u, Ved. sitting fast, firmly settled or fixed.
niṣad 2. ni-ṣad, t, t, t, Ved. sitting inactive; (t), f. sitting, especially near the altar at a sacrificial rite; N. of a kind of composition mentioned with Upaniṣad in Mahā-bh. Śānti-p. 1613.
niṣada ni-ṣada, as, m., N. of an ancient king, (probably a wrong reading for niṣadha); = ni-ṣāda, a musical note.
niṣadana ni-ṣadana, am, n., Ved. sitting down, reclining; dwelling, residing; a seat.
niṣadyā ni-ṣadyā, f. a small bed or couch; the hall of a merchant; a market-place.
niṣadvara ni-ṣadvara, as, ā, am, Ved. seated (near the altar), sitting lazily; (as), m. mud, mire (in which one sinks); the god of love; (ī), f. 'the time of rest', night.
niṣāda ni-ṣāda, as, m., N. of certain wild aboriginal tribes in India not belonging to the Āryan race, and described as hunters, fishermen, robbers, &c.; (according to Mahī-dhara) a N. of the Bhillas (a wild mountain tribe whose progenitor is said by a legend to have sprung from the thigh of Vena); a man of a degraded tribe in general, an outcast (especially the son of a Brāhman by a Śūdra woman); the first of the seven musical notes or more properly the last or highest of the scale, corresponding to B of our scale; N. of a Kalpa; [cf. naiṣāda, naiṣādaka, naiṣādikā, naiṣādi.]
niṣādakarṣu niṣāda-karṣu, us, m., N. of a district; [cf. naiṣāda-karṣuka.]
niṣādavat niṣāda-vat, n., N. of a musical note, = B of our scale.
niṣādita ni-ṣādita, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus.), made to sit down; afflicted.
niṣādin ni-ṣādin, ī, inī, i, sitting down, lying down, reclining, resting; (ī), m. an elephant-keeper or driver.
niṣīdat ni-ṣīdat, an, antī, at, sitting down, sitting on; settling or sinking down; resting in or on.
niṣedivas ni-ṣedivas, vān, duṣī, vat, seated in or upon, reclined.
niṣadha niṣadha, as, m., N. of a mountain or chain of mountains forming one of the principal ranges of the earth, and described as lying immediately south of Ilāvṛta and north of the Himālaya; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people and their country governed by Nala; the sovereign of the Nishadhas; N. of a son of Janam-ejaya; of Kuśa the father of Nala; a peculiar position of the closed hand; a musical note [cf. ni-ṣāda]; (as, ā, am), hard, solid; (ā), f., N. of Nala's capital, the city of the Nishadhas; N. of a river rising in the Vindhya mountains.
niṣadhavaṃśa niṣadha-vaṃśa, as, m. the race of Nishadha.
niṣadhādhipa niṣadhādhipa (-dha-adh-), as, m. or niṣadhādhipati (-dha-adh-), is, m. or niṣa-dheśvara (-dha-īś-), as, m. 'lord of Nishadha', epithet of Nala; [cf. naiṣadha, naiṣadhya.]
niṣadhāśva niṣadhāśva (-dha-aś-), as, m., N. of a son of Kuru.
niṣadhendrakāvya niṣadhendra-kāvya, am, n. 'the poem of the prince of the Nishadhas', N. of a poem.
niṣamam ni-ṣamam, ind. (fr. ni + sama), see Pāṇ. VI. 2, 121, Schol.
niṣarga ni-ṣarga, as, m. a various reading for ni-ṣaṅga, q. v.
niṣāda ni-ṣāda. See 1. ni-ṣad, col. 1.
niṣic ni-ṣic (ni-sic), cl. 6. P. A. -ṣiñcati, -te, -ṣektum, to sprinkle, pour upon or into, infuse, instil, irrigate: Caus. -ṣecayati, -yitum, to cause to sprinkle or irrigate.
niṣikta ni-ṣikta, as, ā, am, sprinkled upon, poured into, infused, instilled, irrigated.
niṣiktapā niṣikta-pā, ās, ās, am, Ved. protecting the infused (semen).
niṣeka ni-ṣeka, as, m. sprinkling, infusion, aspersion; distilling; effusion; seminal infusion, impregnation; the ceremony performed upon impregnation; irrigation; water for washing, (but according to others) seminal impurity; what is poured upon the ground, dirty water, swill.
niṣektavya ni-ṣektavya, as, ā, am, to be sprinkled or poured into, to be watered.
niṣecana ni-ṣecana, am, n., Ved. pouring out, sprinkling, watering, irrigation.
niṣecitṛ ni-ṣecitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who sprinkles or pours into, an instiller, infuser.
niṣidh ni-ṣidh (ni-sidh), cl. 1. P. -ṣe-dhati, -ṣeddhum, -ṣedhitum, to prohibit, forbid, restrain, keep off, ward off, keep back, prevent, remove: Caus. -ṣedhayati, -yitum, to prohibit, keep off.
niṣiddha ni-ṣiddha, as, ā, am, prohibited, forbidden, kept back, restrained, warded off, prevented.
niṣiddhi ni-ṣiddhi, is, f. prohibition, warding off, keeping off, defence.
niṣeddhavya ni-ṣeddhavya, as, ā, am, to be kept back or obstructed.
niṣeddhṛ ni-ṣeddhṛ, dhā, dhrī, dhṛ, keeping back, obstructing, who or what restrains or prevents or prohibits.
niṣeddhra ni-ṣeddhra, as, ā, am, in a-niṣeddhra, having no impeder or subduer.
niṣedha ni-ṣedha, as, m. warding off, keeping off, hindering, stopping, obstructing, prevention, prohibition; negation, denial; discontinuance, contrariety to or deviation from rule, exception; N. of several Sāmans.
niṣedhaka ni-ṣedhaka, as, ā, am, keeping back, obstructing, preventing, prohibiting, forbidding.
niṣedhana ni-ṣedhana, am, n. the act of warding off or defending, prevention.
niṣedhin ni-ṣedhin, ī, inī, i, defending, keeping back; excelling, surpassing.
niṣedhya ni-ṣedhya, as, ā, am, to be kept back or prohibited or hindered.
niṣidha ni-ṣidha, ās, m. pl., N. of a people; (various reading for niṣadha; cf. nai-ṣidha.)
niṣūd ni-ṣūd (ni-sūd), Caus. -ṣūdayati, -yitum, to kill, slay.
niṣūdana ni-ṣūdana, am, n. killing, slaughter; [cf. ni-sūdana.]
niṣev ni-ṣev (ni-sev), cl. 1. A. -ṣevate, -ṣevitum, to wait upon, serve, attend, follow; attach or devote one's self to; to honour, worship, adore; to pursue, practise, perform, observe, cultivate; to frequent, inhabit, visit; to enjoy; to employ.
niṣeva ni-ṣeva, as, ā, am, practising, exercising, following, devoted to [cf. hrī-n-]; (ā), f. exercising, practice, service; worship, adoration.
niṣevaka ni-ṣevaka, as, ā, am, practising, following, devoted to; frequenting, inhabiting; enjoying.
niṣevaṇa ni-ṣevaṇa, am, n. waiting on, serving, service, attaching one's self to, worshipping, worship, adoration; practice, performance, adherence to; living in, inhabiting, enjoying, using, use, familiarity with.
niṣevaṇīya ni-ṣevaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be served or attended to, to be followed or observed; to be obeyed.
niṣevita ni-ṣevita, as, ā, am, visited, frequented; observed, practised; served, honoured, obeyed.
niṣevitavya ni-ṣevitavya, as, ā, am, to be practised or observed; to be used or enjoyed; (also read ni-sevitavya.)
niṣevitṛ ni-ṣevitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who attaches or devotes himself to anything, an observer, practiser, cultivator, &c.
niṣevin ni-ṣevin, ī, iṇī, i, practising, observing, enjoying.
niṣevya ni-ṣevya, as, ā, am, to be observed, to be honoured, to be visited or frequented; to be enjoyed.
niṣk niṣk (probably a Nominal verb artificially formed fr. niṣka below), cl. 10. A. niṣkayate, &c., to measure, weigh.
niṣka niṣka, as, am, m. n. (said to be fr. rt. sad with preposition ni and affix ka), a golden ornament for the neck or breast; a golden ornament of a certain weight, used as money; a weight of gold varying in value at different times, = 1 Dīnāra of 32 small or 16 large Rettis, = 1 Karsha or Su-varṇa of 16 Māṣas, = 1 Pāla of 4 or 5 Su-varṇas, = 1 larger Pāla or Dīnāra variously reckoned at 108 or 150 Su-varṇas, = 4 Māṣas, = 16 Drammas; a weight of silver of 4 Su-varṇas; gold in general, a golden vessel; (as), m. a Cāṇḍāla; (ā), f. a measure of length; [cf. naiṣkika, naiṣkaśatika, naiṣka-sahasrika.]
niṣkakaṇṭha niṣka-kaṇṭha, as, ī, am, wearing a golden ornament round the neck; (am), n. a golden ornament of the neck.
niṣkagrīva niṣka-grīva, as, ā, am, Ved. wearing a gold ornament round the neck.
niṣkin niṣkin, ī, iṇī, i, Ved. having an ornament round the neck.
niṣkaṇṭaka niṣ-kaṇṭaka, as, ā, am, = a-kaṇṭaka, thornless, free from thorns or enemies; free from danger or trouble.
niṣkaṇṭha niṣ-kaṇṭha, as, m. a species of tree, Capparis Trifoliata.
niṣkaniṣṭha niṣ-kaniṣṭha, as, ā, am, or niṣkaniṣṭhaka, as, ā, am, having the little finger stretched out.
niṣkanda niṣ-kanda, as, ā, am, without edible or esculent roots, having no bulbous roots.
niṣkapaṭa niṣ-kapaṭa, as, ā, am, guileless, free from deceit or fraud.
niṣkampa niṣ-kampa, as, ā, am, not shaking, not tremulous, motionless, immovable.
niṣkampatā niṣkam-pa-tā, f. motionlessness, immovableness.
niṣkambha ni-ṣkambha in vajra-niṣkambha, as, m., N. of one of the sons of Garuḍa.
niṣkambhu ni-ṣkambhu, us, m., N. of a particular divine being (= Viśva).
niṣkaruṇa niṣ-karuṇa, as, ā, am, pitiless, unmerciful, merciless, cruel.
niṣkaruṇīkṛta niṣkaruṇī-kṛta, as, ā, am, rendered pitiless, made or become heartless or cruel.
niṣkarūṣa niṣ-karūṣa, as, ā, am, not dirty, free from dirt.
niṣkartṛ niṣ-kartṛ, tā, m., Ved. = iṣ-kartṛ, p. 143, col. 1.
niṣkarman niṣ-karman, ā, ā, a, inactive; exempt from or neglecting religious or worldly acts, &c.
niṣkarṣa niṣ-karṣa, &c. See under niṣ-kṛṣ, col. 3.
niṣkala niṣ-kala, as, ā, am, without parts, undivided, indivisible; waned, diminished, decayed; impotent, seedless, barren; maimed, infirm; (as), m. a receptacle; pudendum muliebre; N. of Brahmā; a fancied personification of Brahmā for religious ceremonies; (ā or ī), f. an elderly woman past childbearing or in whom menstruation has ceased.
niṣkalatva niṣkala-tva, am, n. undividedness, indivisibility, the state of the absolute Brahma.
niṣkalaṅka niṣ-kalaṅka, as, ā, am, stainless, spotless, sinless, immaculate, unblemished.
niṣkalaṅkatīrtha niṣka-laṅka-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a sacred bathing-place.
niṣkalmaṣa niṣ-kalmaṣa, as, ā, am, spotless, sinless.
niṣkalmaṣībhūta niṣkalmaṣī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become spotless or sinless.
niṣkaṣāya niṣ-kaṣāya, as, ā, am, free from dirt or impure passions; (as), m., N. of the thirteenth Arhat of the future Ut-sarpiṇī.
niṣkas niṣ-kas (nis-kas; sometimes incorrectly spelt niṣ-kaś), Caus. -kāsayati, -yitum, to drive out, expel, turn out.
niṣkāsa niṣ-kāsa, as, m. exit, egress; a portico, veranda, (wrongly spelt niṣ-kāśa); the day-break; waning, disappearance; (also a wrong reading for niṣ-kāṣa, q. v.)
niṣkāsita niṣ-kāsita, as, ā, am, expelled, dismissed, turned out; gone forth or out, issued; placed, deposited; placed over, appointed, stationed; reviled, reproached; opened out, blown, expanded.
niṣkāsin niṣ-kāsin, ī, inī, i, who or what expels; (inī), f. a female slave not restrained by her master.
niṣkāma niṣ-kāma, as, ā, am, desireless, free from wish or desire, disinterested, unselfish; (am), ind. without wish or desire; unwillingly.
niṣkāmacārin niṣkāma-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, acting disinterestedly or without desire, unselfish in one's conduct.
niṣkāraṇa niṣ-kāraṇa, as, ā, am, causeless, needless, unnecessary; free from motive, disinterested, groundless, without a reason, not proceeding from any cause; (am), ind. without any special motive, without a reason, causelessly, without any secondary view; [cf. ni-kāraṇa.]
niṣkāraṇavairin niṣkāraṇa-vairin, ī, iṇī, i, groundlessly hostile.
niṣkāruṣa niṣ-kāruṣa, as, ā, am, of a noble race, not degraded (?).
niṣkālaka niṣ-kālaka, as, m. a penitent shaven and smeared with ghee or clarified butter.
niṣkālana niṣ-kālana, as, m. (fr. kal with nis), driving away (cattle).
niṣkālika niṣ-kālika, as, ā, am, one who has no more time (to live), one whose time is over or whose term of life is elapsed; (am), ind. without delay.
niṣkāśa niṣ-kāśa, as, m. issue, egress; a portico, veranda; [cf. niṣ-kāsa.]
niṣkāśita niṣ-kāśita, as, ā, am. See niṣ-kāsita, col. 1.
niṣkāṣa niṣ-kāṣa, as, m. (fr. rt. kaṣ with nis), Ved. the scrapings from a caldron or pan; (also written niṣ-kāsa.)
niṣkiñcana niṣ-kiñcana, as, ā, am, having nothing, very poor.
niṣkiñcanatva niṣkiñcana-tva, am, n. poverty, indigence.
niṣkirīya niṣ-kirīya, ās, m. pl. (fr. niṣ-kira, which is fr. rt. 1. kṝ with nis), N. of a race.
niṣkilviṣa niṣ-kilviṣa, as, ā, am, sinless, faultless; [cf. ni-kilbiṣa.]
niṣkuṭa niṣ-kuṭa, as, m. a pleasure-grove near a house, (in this sense also am, n.); a field; the hollow of a tree [cf. niṣ-kuha]; a door; the female apartments, Zenana; N. of a country (?); (am), n., N. of a hole of a peculiar form in the frame of a bedstead; (also read niḥ-kuha.)
niṣkuṭi niṣ-kuṭi, is, ī, f. large cardamoms; [cf. nis-truṭī.]
niṣkuṭikā niṣkuṭikā, f., N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Śiva.
niṣkutūhala niṣ-kutūhala, as, ā, am, having no curiosity, incurious.
niṣkumbha niṣ-kumbha, as, m. = ni-kumbha, Croton Polyandrum; (ā), f., N. of the mother of the Magas.
niṣkula niṣ-kula, as, ā, am, having no family or kindred, left alone in the world; niṣ-kulaṃ kṛ, to make (any one) without family, cut off entirely, exterminate.
niṣkulatā niṣkula-tā, f. loss of family, dying out, perishing.
niṣkulākṛ niṣkulā-kṛ or niṣkulī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to extirminate one's family; to strip off the husk, to husk, shell.
niṣkulākṛtya niṣkulā-kṛtya, ind. having stripped off the husk; (also read niḥkulā-kṛtya.)
niṣkulīkṛtya niṣkulī-kṛtya, ind. having husked or shelled; (also read niḥkulī-kṛtya.)
niṣkulīna niṣ-kulīna, as, ā, am, of low family, plebeian.
niṣkuṣ niṣ-kuṣ (nis-kuṣ), cl. 9. P. -kuṣṇāti, -koṣitum and -koṣṭum, to pull off or out, strip off, tear off or out, extract; to injure or hurt by tearing; to husk, shell.
niṣkuṣita niṣ-kuṣita, as, ā, am, torn off, stripped off, extracted, forced or drawn out, torn, lacerated; expelled; (as), m., N. of a Marut; (also read niṣ-karṣin.)
niṣkoṣa niṣ-koṣa, as, m. tearing out, stripping off the husk, shelling.
niṣkoṣaṇa niṣ-koṣaṇa, am, n. tearing off or out, stripping off, drawing out, extracting, extirpating; taking away, husking, shelling.
niṣkoṣaṇaka niṣ-koṣaṇaka, as, ā, am, fit for picking, used as a picker, serving for a tooth-pick.
niṣkoṣitavya niṣ-koṣitavya, as, ā, am, to be stripped off or extracted, to be forced or drawn out; to be taken away; to be expelled.
niṣkuha niṣ-kuha, as, m. = niṣ-kuṭa, the hollow of a tree.
niṣkūja niṣ-kūja, as, ā, am, noiseless, soundless.
niṣkūṭa niṣ-kūṭa, as, ā, am, free from deceit or fraud, guileless.
niṣkṛ niṣ-kṛ (nis-kṛ), cl. 8. P. A. -ka-roti, -kurute, -kartum, to bring out, extract (Ved.); to take away, do away, remove, expel, exclude, drive away; to break in pieces, destroy; to prepare, equip, arrange, accomplish, finish; to absolve, acquit; to restore, cure.
niṣkāraṇa niṣ-kāraṇa, am, n. removing, taking away, doing away; killing, slaughter.
niṣkṛta niṣ-kṛta, as, ā, am, done away, taken away, removed, expelled; absolved, pardoned, acquitted; disregarded; (am), n. expiation, atonement; a fixed place, place of rendezvous.
niṣkṛti niṣ-kṛti, is, f. expiation, atonement; absolution, pardon; acquittance, compensation, discharge of a debt or obligation; removal, doing away; restoration, cure; escaping from, avoiding; disregarding, neglecting; (Niṣkṛti personified is a sister of Lobha and daughter of Dambha by Māyā); bad conduct, roguery, (various reading for ni-kṛti); (is), m. a form of Agni.
niṣkṛt niṣ-kṛt (nis-kṛt), cl. 6. P. -kṛntati, -kartitum, to cut off, to cut out; to divide, separate; to cut through, hew asunder, massacre; to loosen.
niṣkṛpa niṣ-kṛpa, as, ā, am, pitiless, merciless, cruel.
niṣkṛṣ niṣ-kṛṣ (nis-kṛṣ), cl. 1. P. -karṣati, -karṣṭum and -kraṣṭum, to draw out, extract; to tear out, tear in pieces, rend asunder; Caus. -karṣayati, -yitum, to tear in pieces, destroy, annihilate.
niṣkarṣa niṣ-karṣa, as, m. drawing out, extracting; the essence of anything, chief point, main point; measuring; certainty, ascertainment; (āt), ind. succinctly.
niṣkarṣaṇa niṣ-karṣaṇa, am, n. drawing out, extracting; pulling off, drawing off, taking off; deducting.
niṣkarṣin niṣ-karṣin, ī, m., N. of one of the Maruts.
niṣkṛṣṭa niṣ-kṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, drawn forth, pulled out, extracted.
niṣkevala niṣ-kevala, as, ā, am, belonging exclusively.
niṣkevalya niṣ-kevalya, as, ā, am, belonging exclusively; N. of a particular Uktha (q. v.) connected with the midday oblation and belonging to Indra exclusively.
niṣkaivalya niṣkaivalya, as, ā, am, mere, pure, absolute.
niṣkaurava niṣ-kaurava, as, ā, am, deprived of or freed from the Kauravas.
niṣkauśāmbi niṣ-kauśāmbi, is, is, i, one who has left Kauśāmbī.
niṣkram niṣ-kram (nis-kram), cl. 1. P. A. -krāmati, -kramate, -kramitum or -krāmitum, to go out, come forth, go from home, depart; to make an exit from the stage: Caus. -krāmayati, -yitum, to cause to go out or depart, to drive out, expel, to deliver.
niṣkrama niṣ-krama, as, m. going out, coming forth; departing from (with abl.); exit; degradation, loss of caste, inferiority of tribe, family, &c.; any intellectual faculty (as intelligence, attention, comprehension, &c.).
niṣkramaṇa niṣ-kramaṇa, am, n. going forth or out; taking a child for the first time out of the house in the fourth month after birth to see the sun, (considered as an essential ceremony, Manu II. 34.)
niṣkramaṇikā niṣ-kramaṇikā, f. the ceremony of taking a child out of the house for the first time in its fourth month to see the sun.
niṣkramaṇita niṣ-kramaṇita, as, ā, am, a child taken out for the first time in the fourth month after birth.
niṣkramya niṣ-kramya, ind. having gone out, going forth.
niṣkrānta niṣ-krānta, as, ā, am, gone out, departed, come forth; (in dramatic language) exit, exeunt.
niṣkraya niṣ-kraya. See niṣ-krī, p. 508.
niṣkriya niṣ-kriya, as, ā, am, inactive; abstaining from ceremonial rites, not performing religious ceremonies; (am), n. a term for Brahma or the Supreme Spirit.
niṣkriyatā niṣkriya-tā, f. inactivity, idleness, negligence.
niṣkriyātmatā niṣkriyātma-tā (-ya-āt-), f. non-performance of appointed acts, habitual neglect of prescribed duties, inactivity, laziness, idleness.
niṣkrī niṣ-krī (nis-krī), cl. 9. P. A. -krī-ṇāti, -ṇīte, -kretum, P. to buy off, to redeem or ransom from (with abl.); A. to redeem or ransom one's self.
niṣkraya niṣ-kraya, as, m. redemption, ransom; reward; price, hire, wages; acquittance.
niṣkrayaṇa niṣ-krayaṇa, as, ī, am, redeeming, ransoming; (am), n. redemption, ransom.
niṣkrīti niṣ-krīti, is, f., Ved. redeeming, redemption.
niṣkrodha niṣ-krodha, as, ā, am, free from wrath, not angry, not angry with (with gen.).
niṣkleśa niṣ-kleśa, as, ā, am, (with Buddhists) free from (ten) moral faults.
niṣkleśaleśa niṣkleśa-leśa, as, ā, am, not suffering the least pain, quite happy.
niṣkvath niṣ-kvath (nis-kvath), Caus. -kvā-thayati, -yitum, to boil down, thicken by boiling.
niṣkvātha niṣ-kvātha, as, m. a decoction, broth, soup.
niṣkhan niṣ-khan (nis-khan), cl. 1. P. A. -khanati, -te, -khanitum, to dig out.
niṣkhidam niṣ-khidam, Ved. probably for ni-khidam, an inf. form of ni-khid.
niṣṭakvan niṣ-ṭakvan, ā, arī, a (fr. rt. tak with nis), Ved. escaping (?).
niṣṭap niṣ-ṭap (nis-tap), cl. 1. P. -ṭapati, -ṭaptum, to singe, scorch; to heat thoroughly, anneal, to purify by heat, free from impurities; to roast; to fry; to toast.
niṣṭapana niṣ-ṭapana, am, n. burning.
niṣṭapta niṣ-ṭapta, as, ā, am, burnished, made bright; well cooked, well dressed or done.
niṣṭarkya niṣ-ṭarkya, as, ā, am (fr. rt. tark with nis), Ved. to be opened by unscrewing, to be loosened by untwisting.
niṣṭavaiśya niṣṭa-vaiśya, as, m., N. of a man.
niṣṭānaka ni-ṣṭānaka, as, m. (fr. rt. stan with ni = nis), roar, murmur, murmuring, rustling; (as, ā, am), speaking loud; causing to cry.
niṣṭigrī niṣṭigrī, f., Ved., N. of the mother of Indra.
niṣṭur niṣ-ṭur, ūr, ūr, ūr (fr. rt. tṝ with nis), Ved. one who has no conqueror, unconquered; (Sāy.) an overcomer of enemies.
niṣṭya niṣṭya, as, ā, am (fr. nis), Ved. external, foreign, strange; exotic, coming from abroad; (as), m. a man of one of the outcast or barbarous tribes, a Cāṇḍāla, a Mleccha; (ā), f. a particular Nakshatra also called Svātī.
niṣṭha ni-ṣṭha, as, ā, am (fr. rt. sthā with ni or in some senses with nis), staying or being in or on, situated on, grounded on; depending on, resting on, referring to, relating to; intent on, devoted to, attached to, practising; versed in, skilled in; believing in; (1. ni-ṣṭhā), f. position, condition, state, stand-point, basis, foundation; devotion or attachment to, uniform practice or profession; excelling in, conversancy with, skill, eminence, excellence, perfection; believing in, faith; conclusion, end, termination, (sometimes at the end of adj. comp., e. g. apabhraṃśa-niṣṭha, as, ā, am, ending in a fall); the end or catastrophe of a drama, conclusion of a fable, accomplishment, completion; culminating point; disappearance, destruction, death, fixed time of life; fixed or certain knowledge, ascertainment, certainty; a technical term for the past participle affixes ta and tavat (or with their indicatory letters kta and ktavatu); asking, begging; suffering, trouble, distress, anxiety.
niṣṭhāgata niṣṭhā-gata, as, ā, am, gone to perfection, attaining perfection, (a term applied to a class of Buddhist deities.)
niṣṭhānta niṣṭhānta (-ṭhā-an-), as, m. end, conclusion.
niṣṭhāvat niṣṭhā-vat, ān, atī, at, possessed of complete knowledge, perfect, complete, consummate, fulfilling all religious duties.
niṣṭhā 2. ni-ṣṭhā, ās, ās, am (ni for nis), Ved. excelling, eminent, leading; staying or being in (= ni-ṣṭha); (ās), m. a leader, guide; (Sāy.) station, position.
niṣṭhāna ni-ṣṭhāna, am, n. sauce, condiment.
niṣṭhānaka niṣṭhānaka, as, m., N. of a Nāga.
niṣṭhāva ni-ṣṭhāva, as, ā, am (ni for nis), Ved. concluding, deciding.
niṣṭhita ni-ṣṭhita, as, ā, am (ni may be for nis), staying in, being in or on; engaged in, attached to, devoted to; versed in, skilled in, conversant with; firm, fixed; certain, ascertained.
niṣṭhiv ni-ṣṭhiv or -ṣṭhīv, cl. 1. and 4. P. -ṣṭhīvati, -ṣṭhīvyati, -ṣṭhevitum, to spit, spit out, eject from the mouth.
niṣṭhīva ni-ṣṭhīva, as, am, m. n. spitting, spitting out.
niṣṭhīvana ni-ṣṭhīvana or ni-ṣṭhīvita, am, n. spitting, spitting out, ejecting anything from the mouth.
niṣṭhīvanaśarāva niṣṭhīvana-śarāva, as, am, m. n. a spittingbox, spittoon.
niṣṭheva ni-ṣṭheva, as, ā, am, m. f. n. or niṣṭhevana, am, n. spitting, spitting out, ejecting anything from the mouth.
niṣṭhyūta ni-ṣṭhyūta, as, ā, am, spit out, ejected from the mouth, cast or thrown out; uttered; directed, despatched (?).
niṣṭhyūti ni-ṣṭhyūti, is, f. spitting, spitting out; (less correctly written ni-ṣṭhūti.)
niṣṭhura ni-ṣṭhura, as, ā, am (said to be fr. rt. sthā), hard, rough, rugged; harsh, coarse, gruff, cruel, severe, austere; contumelious (as speech).
niṣṭhuratā niṣṭhura-tā, f. or niṣṭhura-tva, am, n. harshness of speech, coarseness, reviling, abuse.
niṣṭhuraka niṣṭhuraka, as, m., N. of a man.
niṣṭhurika niṣṭhurika, as, m., N. of a Nāga.
niṣṭhūrin niṣṭhūrin, ī, iṇī, i, rough, coarse; [cf. sthūrin, sthūla.]
niṣṭhyūti ni-ṣṭhyūti. See above.
niṣṇa ni-ṣṇa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. snā with ni), clever, skilful, experienced; [cf. ni-śna, nadī-ṣṇa.]
niṣṇāta ni-ṣṇāta, as, ā, am, deeply versed in, skilful, clever, conversant, learned; perfect, superior; (in law) agreed upon.
niṣpakva niṣ-pakva, as, ā, am (fr. rt. pac with nis), decocted, infused, boiled.
niṣpaṅka niṣ-paṅka, as, ā, am, free from mud or filth, pure.
niṣpat niṣ-pat, cl. 1. P. -patati, -patitum, to fly out of (with abl.), rush out, jump out, hasten out, come forth, issue, depart; to fall out; to fly away; to spring from: Caus. -pātayati, &c., to cause to fall out or fly out; to ruin; to destroy.
niṣpatat niṣ-patat, an, antī, at, issuing, going forth or out.
niṣpatana niṣ-patana, am, n. going quickly forth, rushing out; issuing quickly.
niṣpatiṣṇu niṣ-patiṣṇu, us, us, u, rushing or running out, hastening out.
niṣpatāka niṣ-patāka, as, ā, am, having no flag or banner.
niṣpatākadhvaja niṣpatāka-dhvaja, as, m. a flag-staff without a banner.
niṣpatisutā niṣ-pati-sutā, f. having no husband and no sons.
niṣpatti niṣ-patti. See 2. niṣ-pad, col. 3.
niṣpattra niṣ-pattra, as, ā, am, having no leaves, leafless; without feathers, unfeathered; [cf. a-niṣpattram]; (as, am), m. n. (?), the clove tree.
niṣpattraka niṣ-pattraka, as, ā, am, leafless; (ikā), f. the plant Capparis Aphylla (see karīra).
niṣpattraya niṣ-pattraya, Nom. P. -pattrayati, &c., to deprive of leaves, make leafless.
niṣpattrākṛ niṣpattrā-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to pierce with an arrow so that the feathers come through on the other side.
niṣpattrākṛti niṣpattrā-kṛti, is, f. causing excessive bodily pain.
niṣpad 1. niṣ-pad or niṣpād, -pāt, -padī, pāt, footless, having no feet.
niṣpada niṣ-pada, as, ā, am, having no feet.
niṣpadayāna niṣ-pada-yāna, am, n. a vehicle moving without feet (as a ship &c.).
niṣpad 2. niṣ-pad, cl. 4. A. -padyate, -pattum, to come forth from, issue, spring from, spring up, arise, be produced, be accomplished, be brought about or effected; to be prepared; to become ripe, ripen: Caus. -pādayati, -yitum, to produce, bring about, accomplish, effect, perform; to make ripe, cause to ripen.
niṣpatti niṣ-patti, is, f. going forth or out, birth, production; completion, conclusion, termination, consummation.
niṣpad 3. niṣ-pad, t, f., Ved. excrement; (according to Sāy. = nir-gacchat.)
niṣpanna niṣ-panna, as, ā, am, gone forth or out, sprung up, arisen, born, descended, produced, brought about, effected, completed, concluded, accomplished, done, finished, ready.
niṣpādaka niṣ-pādaka, as, ikā, am, performing, accomplishing, effective.
niṣpādakatva niṣpādaka-tva, am, n. effectiveness, power of achieving.
niṣpādana niṣ-pādana, am, n. doing, effecting, accomplishing; concluding; producing, causing, engendering.
niṣpādita niṣ-pādita, as, ā, am, done, effected, made, produced, prepared, achieved.
niṣpādya niṣ-pādya or niṣ-pādanīya or niṣ-pādi-tavya, as, ā, am, to be effected or accomplished, capable of being performed, achievable.
niṣpādyamāna niṣ-pādyamāna, as, ā, am, being effected or done, being in the course of accomplishment or completion.
niṣpanda ni-ṣpanda, as, ā, am (ni for nis + spanda), motionless, immovable.
niṣparākrama niṣ-parākrama, as, ā, am, destitute of power or prowess, powerless, weak.
niṣparikara niṣ-parikara, as, ā, am, without preparations.
niṣparigraha niṣ-parigraha, as, ā, am, without property, having no property; (as), m. an ascetic without family or dependants.
niṣparicchada niṣ-paricchada, as, ā, am, having no retinue or train, without a court.
niṣparidāha niṣ-paridāha, as, ā, am, not liable to be burnt, incombustible.
niṣparīkṣa niṣ-parīkṣa, as, ā, am, not examining or testing accurately.
niṣparīhāra niṣ-parīhāra, as, ā, am, not avoiding; not observing caution; (am), ind. not so as to avoid.
niṣparyanta niṣ-paryanta, as, ā, am, having no limits, boundless, unbounded.
niṣpavaṇa niṣ-pavaṇa. See niṣ-pū, p. 509.
niṣpā 1. niṣ-pā (nis-pā, see rt. 1. pā), cl. 1. 2. P. -pibati or -pivati, -pāti, -pātum, Ved. to drink out, drink up, drink from (with abl.), to empty by drinking, exhaust.
niṣpāna niṣ-pāna, am, n. drinking out, drinking up.
niṣpīta niṣ-pīta, as, ā, am, drunk up, dried up, sucked up, exhausted.
niṣpā 2. niṣ-pā (nis-pā, see rt. 3. pā), cl. 2. P. -pāti, -pātum, to defend from (with abl.).
niṣpādaka niṣ-pādaka, &c. See under 2. niṣ-pad, p. 508, col. 3.
niṣpāpa niṣ-pāpa, as, ā, am, free from sin, sinless, guiltless.
niṣpāra niṣ-pāra, as, ā, am, without boundaries, boundless, unlimited.
niṣpālaka niṣ-pālaka, as, ā, am, without protector or guardian, unprotected.
niṣpiś niṣ-piś (nis-piś), cl. 6. P. A. -piṃśati, -te, -peśitum, Ved. to tear the flesh of an animal from the skin.
niṣpiṣ niṣ-piṣ (nis-piṣ), cl. 7. P. -pi-naṣṭi, -peṣṭum, to grind, crush, pound, bruise, triturate; to rub, rub the hands; to gnash the teeth: Caus. -peṣayati, -yitum, to destroy.
niṣpiṣṭa niṣ-piṣṭa, as, ā, am, ground, pounded, pulverized, bruised, crushed, reduced to dust or powder; beaten, oppressed.
niṣpeṣa niṣ-peṣa, as, m. or niṣ-peṣaṇa, am, n. rubbing together, grinding, pulverizing, bruising; striking, clashing, hitting or throwing against; the noise or sound produced by striking or clashing; [cf. naiṣpeṣika.]
niṣpīḍa niṣ-pīḍa, as, ā, am, pressed out ? (probably incorrect for niṣ-pīta), sucked out.
niṣpīta niṣ-pīta. See 1. niṣ-pā, p. 508.
niṣpuḍgala niṣ-puḍgala or niṣ-puṅgala, as, ā, am, without personality (?); [cf. puṅgala, puḍ-gala.]
niṣputra niṣ-putra, as, ā, am, sonless, childless.
niṣpurāṇa niṣ-purāṇa, as, ā, am, not existing before, new.
niṣpuruṣa niṣ-puruṣa, as, ā, am, deprived of men, without males, unpeopled, desolate; not having produced male children; not male, feminine, neuter; (as), m. a eunuch or impotent man; a coward; [cf. naiṣpuruṣya.]
niṣpulāka niṣ-pulāka, as, ā, am, free from chaff or rather from bad or useless grain; (as), m., N. of the fourteenth Arhat of the future Utsarpiṇī.
niṣpulākīkṛta niṣpulākī-kṛta, as, ā, am, freed from chaff.
niṣpū niṣ-pū (nis-pū), cl. 9. P. A. -punāti, -punīte, -pavitum, to cleanse, purify; to winnow, fan.
niṣpavaṇa niṣ-pavaṇa, am, n. winnowing, fanning.
niṣpāva niṣ-pāva, as, m. fanning, winnowing, cleaning corn, &c.; the wind caused by the winnowing sieve or basket; wind, air; straw, chaff (?) = kaḍaṅgaka or kaḍaṅga; a legume, a pod; a species of pulse, Phaseolus Radiatus; Dolichos Sinensis or a similar kind, = rāja-māṣa, = valla, = sitaśimbika, = śim-bikā, = śveta-śimbī, = bola, = śimī, i. e. śimbī; (ī or is), f. a species of pulse, commonly vāḍā, of which there are two kinds, a green and a white one; (as, ā, am), indubitable, certain.
niṣpāvaka niṣ-pāvaka, as, m. a species of pulse, = valla or śveta-śimbī; (ikā), f., cf. nakha-n-, vṛtta-n-.
niṣpāvala niṣ-pāvala, an adj. formed fr. niṣ-pāva, Pāṇini V. 2, 97.
niṣpṝ niṣ-pṝ or niṣ-pṛ (nis-pṝ), cl. 3. 9. P. -piparti, -pṛṇāti, -paritum or -parītum, to bring out, help out, extricate; to fill: Caus. -pāra-yati, -yitum, to lead or bring out, help out, extricate.
niṣpūrta niṣ-pūrta, as, ā, am, poured out; filled.
niṣpauruṣa niṣ-pauruṣa, as, ā, am, devoid of manhood, unmanly; (also written niḥ-pauruṣa.)
niṣprakampa niṣ-prakampa, as, ā, am, immovable, motionless; (as), m., N. of one of the Saptarshis in the thirteenth Manv-antara.
niṣprakāraka niṣ-prakāraka, as, ā, am, without distinction of species or kind, without specification.
niṣprakāśa niṣ-prakāśa, as, ā, am, not transparent, not clear, lightless, dark.
niṣpracāra niṣ-pracāra, as, ā, am, not going or moving away, remaining in one's place; concentrated or fixed upon one point (as mind).
niṣpraṇaya niṣ-praṇaya, as, ā, am, without affection, cold.
niṣpratāpa niṣ-pratāpa, as, ā, am, void of dignity, mean, base.
niṣpratikāra niṣ-pratikāra. See niṣ-pra-tīkāra below.
niṣpratikriya niṣ-pratikriya, as, ā, am, incurable, irremediable, what cannot be remedied.
niṣpratigraha niṣ-pratigraha, as, ā, am, not accepting gifts.
niṣpratigrahatā niṣpratigraha-tā, f. the state of not accepting gifts, not taking presents.
niṣpratigha niṣ-pratigha, as, ā, am, not impeded by obstacles, unhindered, unimpeded.
niṣpratidvandva niṣ-pratidvandva, as, ā, am, without adversaries or enemies, unopposed; having no match, matchless, unequalled.
niṣpratipakṣa niṣ-pratipakṣa, as, ā, am, having no adversary, without an opponent.
niṣpratipakṣatā niṣ-pratipakṣa-tā, f. the state of having no adversary.
niṣpratibha niṣ-pratibha, as, ā, am, having no splendor, deprived of splendor; stupid, frigid, dull, apathetic, ignorant.
niṣpratibhāna niṣ-pratibhāna, as, ā, am, not bold, cowardly, pusillanimous.
niṣpratīkāra niṣ-pratīkāra, as, ā, am, without obstacles, unobstructed, uninterrupted; (am), ind. unobstructedly, uninterruptedly.
niṣpratīpa niṣ-pratīpa, as, ā, am, not turned backwards, directed forwards, looking straightforwards; niṣpratīpaṃ darśanam, an untroubled or unconcerned look.
niṣpratyūha niṣ-pratyūha, as, ā, am, unobstructed, unimpeded, irremediable; (am), ind. without hindrance or obstacle, freely.
niṣpradhāna niṣ-pradhāna, as, ā, am, deprived of a chief, destitute of leaders.
niṣprapañca niṣ-prapañca, as, ā, am, without extension or diffusion; without deceit, pure, honest.
niṣprapañcātman niṣprapañcātman (-ca-āt-), ā, m. an epithet of Śiva.
niṣprapatana niṣ-prapatana in dur-n-, q. v.
niṣprabha niṣ-prabha, as, ā, am, deprived of light or radiance, lustreless; gloomy, dark, obscure; (as), m., N. of a Dānava.
niṣprabhatā niṣprabha-tā, f. or niṣprabha-tva, am, n. obscurity, gloominess, darkness.
niṣprabhāva niṣ-prabhāva, as, ā, am, powerless.
niṣprabhāvatā niṣprabhāva-tā, f. or niṣprabhāva-tva, am, n. powerlessness.
niṣpramāṇaka niṣ-pramāṇaka, as, ikā, am, wanting authority, without authority.
niṣprayatna niṣ-prayatna, as, ā, am, abstaining from exertion or effort, inactive, inert.
niṣprayojana niṣ-prayojana, as, ā, am, without motives, not influenced by any motive; causeless, groundless, reasonless; useless, without an object; needless, unnecessary, uncalled for; (am), ind. causelessly, unnecessarily, without reason; (also written niḥ-prayojana.)
niṣprayojanatā niṣprayojana-tā, f. or niṣprayojana-tva, am, n. uselessness.
niṣpravaṇi niṣ-pravaṇi, is, is, i, or niṣ-pravāṇi, is, is, i, or niṣ-pravāṇa, as, ī, am, fresh from the loom, quite new and unbleached (as cloth or linen).
niṣprāṇa niṣ-prāṇa, as, ā, am, one whose breath has departed, breathless, lifeless, dead, quite exhausted.
niṣprāṇatā niṣprāṇa-tā, f. lifelessness.
niṣprīti niṣ-prīti, is, is, i, joyless, feeling no pleasure.
niṣplāva niṣ-plāva in kaṭu-n-, incorrectly for niṣ-pāva under niṣ-pū, col. 1.
niṣphala niṣ-phala, as, ā, am, bearing no fruit, fruitless, unfruitful, barren, useless, unprofitable, vain; meaningless; unproductive, seedless, impotent; (ā or ī), f. a woman past childbearing or in whom menstruation has ceased, (also read niṣkalā); (ā), f. a species of Momordica.
niṣphalatva niṣphala-tva, am, n. unfruitfulness, unproductiveness.
niṣphalīkṛtya niṣphalī-kṛtya, ind. having made unfruitful.
niṣphalaya niṣ-phalaya, Nom. P. niṣphalayati, &c., to make unfruitful, to render fruitless.
niṣphena niṣ-phena, as, ā, am, foamless, without foam; (also written niḥ-phena.)
niṣyanda ni-ṣyanda, ni-ṣyandin. See ni-syanda, ni-syandin, p. 510, col. 3.
niṣyūta ni-ṣyūta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. siv with ni), sewn on.
niṣṣapin niṣṣapin, ī, iṇī, i (according to the Nirukta fr. nis + sapa = pasa), Ved. libidinous, lustful.
niṣṣah niṣ-ṣah or niṣ-ṣāh, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. overpowering, expelling; (Sāy. = niḥsārayitṛ.)
nis nis, ind. (as a preposition or prefix to verbs and their derivative nouns, expressing) out, forth, outward, out of, out from, away, away from; (nis is used as an independent and separable adverb in Atharva-veda VI. 18, 3; VII. 115, 3; XVI. 2, 1.) nis is also prefixed to nouns, not immediately connected with verbs, in the sense 'out of', 'away from' [cf. nir-vana], but more commonly in the sense of a privative or negative adverb = 3. a, 'no', 'not', 'without.' In this latter signification it may form either negative substantives (e. g. fr. artha, advantage, nir-artha, disadvantage) or more frequently adjectives (e. g. fr. mala, a stain, nir-mala, stainless). nis is liable to be euphonically changed to nir, niḥ, niś, niṣ or nī [cf. nī-rasa, &c.] according to the letter which follows it.
nisaṅkakṣa ni-saṅkakṣa. See niḥ-saṅkakṣa.
nisañjña ni-sañjña for niḥ-sañjña, q. v.
nisampāta ni-sampāta, as, m. midnight; (also niḥ-sampāta.)
nisara ni-sara, as, m., Ved. (according to Mahī-dhara) a noun of agency fr. rt. sṛ with ni.
nisarga ni-sarga. See under ni-sṛj, p. 510.
nisarpa ni-sarpa, as, m. (fr. rt. sṛp with ni). See naisarpa, p. 518, col. 2.
nisindhu ni-sindhu, us, or nisindhuka, as, m. a species of shrub, Vitex Negundo (= nirguṇḍī); [cf. sindhu, sindhuka, sindhu-vāra.]
nisunda ni-sunda, as, m., N. of an Asura slain by Kṛṣṇa; [cf. sunda, upa-sunda.]
nisumbha ni-sumbha. See ni-śumbha, p. 505.
nisusūṣ ni-susūṣ, ūs, ūs, ūs (fr. the Desid. of rt. su with ni). See Pāṇini VIII. 3, 117, and cf. abhi-susūṣ.
nisūdaka ni-sūdaka, as, ā, am (fr. rt. sūd with ni), one who kills, a killer, destroyer.
nisūdana ni-sūdana, as, ā, am, killing, destroying, a destroyer, (at the end of a comp.); (am), n. killing, destroying, slaughter; (often incorrectly ni-ṣūdana.)
nisṛ ni-sṛ, cl. 1. P. -sarati, -sartum, to go forth, (apparently only occurring in the derivative below.)
nisṛta ni-sṛta, as, ā, am, = niḥ-sṛta, q. v., gone forth, gone away, disappeared; (ā), f. the plant Ipomoea Turpethum (= tri-vṛtā); N. of a river; (a various reading for niś-citā.)
nisṛj ni-sṛj, cl. 6. P. -sṛjati, -sraṣṭum, to let go, set free, dismiss, (apparently only used in the derivatives below.)
nisarga ni-sarga, as, m. evacuation, voiding excrement; giving away, presenting, bestowing, granting, showing a favour; a grant; relinquishment, abandoning, setting free; creation; the natural state, nature, natural character, natural condition or form; exchange, barter; nisargeṇa or nisargāt or nisarga-tas, by nature, naturally, from one's natural state or condition.
nisargaja nisarga-ja, as, ā, am, innate; inborn, produced at creation, natural.
nisargabhinna nisarga-bhinna, as, ā, am, naturally distinct.
nisargavinīta nisarga-vinīta, as, ā, am, naturally discreet.
nisargasiddha nisarga-siddha, as, ā, am, effected by nature, natural.
nisṛṣṭa ni-sṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, dismissed, delivered, deposited, given, bestowed, emancipated; allowed, permitted; central, middle.
nisṛṣṭārtha nisṛṣṭārtha (-ṭa-ar-), as, ā, am, any one to whom the management of an affair is intrusted; (as), m. a charge d'affaires, envoy, ambassador; messenger, agent, manager.
nisevitavya ni-sevitavya for ni-ṣevitavya, q. v.
nistakṣ nis-takṣ, cl. 1. P. -takṣati, &c., to form, create.
nistattva nis-tattva, as, ā, am, not comprehended in the twenty-four Tattvas or principles, (see tattva.)
nistanī ni-stanī, f. (according to some fr. ni + stanī, a small breast), a pill, bolus, a sort of force-meat ball.
nistantu nis-tantu, us, us, u, having no offspring, childless.
nistandra nis-tandra, as, ā, am, or nis-tandri, is, is, i, not lazy or listless, fresh, healthy.
nistabdha ni-stabdha, as, ā, am, paralyzed, numbed, stiffened; stopped, fixed.
nistambha ni-stambha. See niḥ-stambha, p. 482, col. 2.
nistamaska nis-tamaska, as, ā, am, free from darkness, not gloomy, light.
nistaraṇa nis-taraṇa, nis-tāra, &c. See under nis-tṝ, col. 2.
nistarkya nis-tarkya, as, ā, am, unimaginable, inconceivable.
nistarhaṇa nis-tarhaṇa, am, n. (fr. rt. tṛh with nis), crushing, destroying, killing, slaughter.
nistala nis-tala, as, ā, am, not flat, round, globular; trembling, shaking, moving; down, below.
nistimira nis-timira, as, ā, am, free from darkness, clear, light.
nistuti ni-stuti. See under niḥ-stuti, p. 482.
nistud nis-tud, cl. 6. P. A. -tudati, -te, -tottum, to pierce, prick, sting.
nistoda nis-toda, as, m. or nistodana, am, n. pricking, piercing, stinging.
nistuṣa nis-tuṣa, as, ā, am, freed from chaff or husk; (metaphorically) purified, cleansed; simplified.
nistuṣakṣīra nistuṣa-kṣīra, as, m. wheat.
nistuṣaratna nis-tuṣa-ratna, am, n. crystal.
nistuṣita nis-tuṣita, as, ā, am, skinned, peeled, shelled, husked, made thin, pared; left, abandoned, deserted.
nistṛṇakaṇṭaka nis-tṛṇa-kaṇṭaka, as, ā, am, cleared or freed from grass and thorns.
nistṝ nis-tṝ, cl. 1. P. -tarati, -taritum, -tarītum, to come forth from, to rescue or free one's self from, get out of, get clear of, escape, be saved; to pass over, pass, cross; to pass through; to pass or spend time; to accomplish, perform, fulfil, settle; to overcome, overpower, master; to expiate; abhiyogaṃ nis-tṝ, to clear one's self from an accusation: Caus. -tārayati, -yitum, to cause to pass over; to rescue, save, release, deliver, liberate; to overcome, overpower: Desid. -titīr-ṣati, -titariṣati, -titarīṣati, to wish to cross or pass over.
nistaraṇa nis-taraṇa, am, n. going out or forth, coming out (of danger); crossing over or passing; rescue, releasing, deliverance, getting rid of or free from; means of success or rescue, an expedient, a plan.
nistartavya nis-tartavya, as, ā, am, to be overcome or conquered or overpowered.
nistāra nis-tāra, as, m. crossing or passing over or across, getting rid of or away from, release, escape, rescue, preservation; final emancipation, salvation; means, expedient; payment, discharge of a debt, acquittance, requital.
nistāravīja nistāra-vīja, am, n. a means of crossing (the ocean of life), a cause of final liberation.
nistāraka nis-tāraka, as, ikā, am, rescuing, delivering; a saviour.
nistāraṇa nis-tāraṇa, am, n. passing or transporting over or across, overcoming, conquering; liberating.
nistitīrṣat nis-titīrṣat, an, antī, at, desirous or anxious to cross (the ocean of life); wishing for salvation or liberation.
nistīrṇa nis-tīrṇa, as, ā, am, rescued, delivered, saved.
nistejas nis-tejas, ās, ās, as, deprived of strength or energy, destitute of fire or heat, powerless, impotent; spiritless, dull; obscure.
nistoya nis-toya, as, ā, am, deprived or destitute of water, waterless.
nistyaj nis-tyaj, cl. 1. P. -tyajati, -tyak-tum, to drive away, expel.
nistraṃśa nis-traṃśa, as, ā, am, fearless; (probably incorrect for nis-triṃśa below.)
nistrapa nis-trapa, as, ā, am, shameless.
nistriṃśa nis-triṃśa, as, ā, am (fr. nis + triṃśat), more than thirty; merciless, unfeeling, unpitying, cruel (as a sword); (as), m. a sword, a scimitar, falchion, a sacrificial knife, (so called because more than thirty fingers in length.)
nistriṃśadhārin nistriṃśa-dhārin, ī, m. a sword-bearer, a swordsman or soldier armed with a sword.
nistriṃśapattraka nistriṃśa-pattraka, as, ikā, m. f. a thorny species of Euphorbia, (Antiquorum or Tortilis).
nistriṃśabhṛt nistriṃśa-bhṛt, t, t, t, a sword-bearer.
nistriṃśin nistriṃśin, ī, inī, i, bearing a sword, armed with a sword.
nistruṭī nis-truṭī, f. cardamoms; [cf. truṭi, niṣ-kuṭi.]
nistraiguṇya nis-traiguṇya, as, ā, am, destitute of the three qualities (viz. sattva, rajas, and tamas; see guṇa).
nistraiṇapuṣpaka nistraiṇapuṣpaka, as, m. (fr. nis + straiṇa + puṣpa?), a species of thornapple.
nisnāva ni-snāva, as, m. (fr. ni-snu?), residue of articles &c. after a sale or market.
nisnehaphalā nisneha-phalā. See niḥsneha-phalā under niḥ-sneha, p. 482, col. 2.
nispanda 1. ni-spanda, as, m. (fr. rt. spand with ni), throbbing, trembling motion.
nispanda 2. ni-spanda, as, ā, am (fr. ni for nis + spanda), immovable, still, steady; [cf. ni-ṣpanda.]
nispandatva nispanda-tva, am, n. immovableness.
nispṛś ni-spṛś, k, k, k, Ved. confiding; caressing, fondling.
nispṛha ni-spṛha. See niḥ-spṛha, p. 482.
nisyanda ni-syanda or ni-ṣyanda, as, ā, am (fr. rt. syand with ni, or ni for nis), flowing or trickling down, dripping, dropping; (as), m. a trickling or flowing down, oozing, issuing, streaming, dropping, distilling; a discharge (of any fluid), a flux; a stream, any fluid that trickles down or drops; trickling forth from, flowing out, flowing from; necessary consequence or result; uttering.
nisyandamāna ni-syandamāna, as, ā, am, trickling, flowing, oozing, issuing.
nisyandin ni-syandin, ī, inī, i, flowing or streaming or trickling down or out.
nisrava ni-srava, as, m. (fr. rt. sru with ni), flowing down, a stream, torrent; (perhaps for niḥ-srava, flowing forth, streaming out.)
nisrāva ni-srāva, as, m. flowing down, a stream, torrent; the scum of boiled rice; [cf. niḥ-srāva.]
nisrāvin ni-srāvin, ī, iṇī, i, flowing down.
nisvana 1. ni-svana, as, ā, am, Ved., various reading for ni-svara, q. v.
nisvana 2. ni-svana, as, m. (fr. rt. svan with ni), noise, sound, voice, (often at the end of comps. when the fem. is nisvanā; cf. ratha-n-, uddhatārṇava-n-); (am), ind. with noise or sound; [cf. niḥ-svana.]
nisvanita ni-svanita, am, n. a noise, sound, crying, a cry.
nisvāna ni-svāna, as, m. noise, sound; the whistling sound of an arrow.
nisvara ni-svara, as, ā, am, Ved. soundless, noiseless; (as), m. an epithet of Agni.
nih nih, Ved. = ni-hantṛ (according to Mahī-dhara).
nihan 1. ni-han, cl. 2. P. -hanti, -hantum, to strike down, strike, kill, destroy; to strike in, fix in, infix; to disregard, neglect: Caus. -ghāta-yati, -yitum, to kill, destroy.
nihata ni-hata, as, ā, am, struck down, stricken, smitten, killed, slain, overcome; struck into, infixed; attached, devoted.
nihatabhūyiṣṭha nihata-bhūyiṣṭha, as, ā, am, having the greater number killed.
nihatasena nihata-sena, as, ā, am, having (their) armies smitten or destroyed.
nihatoṣṭra nihatoṣṭra (-ta-uṣ-), as, ā, am, having the camels killed, whose camels have been slain.
nihan 2. ni-han, ā, m. a killer, destroyer.
nihanana ni-hanana, am, n. killing, slaughter, murder.
nihantavya ni-hantavya, as, ā, am, to be struck down, to be killed or destroyed.
nihantṛ ni-hantṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, who or what kills or destroys, a killer; destructive, murderous; one who removes or dispels or hinders.
nihanyamāna ni-hanyamāna, as, ā, am, being struck down or killed.
nihava ni-hava. See ni-hve, p. 511, col. 1.
nihā ni-hā, Pass. -hīyate, &c., to be deprived of.
nihākā nihākā, f., Ved. a storm, whirlwind, &c.; (Sāy.) an iguana, the Gangetic alligator.
nihīna ni-hīna, as, ā, am, low, vile, of low origin; (as), m. a low man, an outcast.
nihiṃsana ni-hiṃsana, am, n. killing, slaughter.
nihita ni-hita, as, ā, am (fr. 1. ni-dhā), placed, laid, fixed, lodged, situated, deposited, delivered, given, intrusted; inserted, infixed, attached; applied to; bestowed upon; treasured up; held; laid (as dust by rain); uttered in a deep tone.
nihitadaṇḍa nihita-daṇḍa, as, ā, am, one who lays aside the rod, one who shows clemency.
nihitanayana nihita-nayana, as, ā, am, having the eyes fixed or directed upon (with loc.).
nihīna ni-hīna. See under ni-hā, p. 510, col. 3.
nihṛ ni-hṛ, cl. 1. P. A. -harati, -te, -har-tum, Ved. to offer, give.
nihāra ni-hāra, as, m. = nī-hāra, q. v.
nihārin ni-hārin. See nir-hārin under nir-hṛ, p. 502, col. 3.
nihnu ni-hnu, cl. 2. A. -hnute, -hnotum, to disown, deny, dissimulate, conceal, evade.
nihnava ni-hnava, as, m. denial, concealment, hushing up, dissimulation; concealment in general, secrecy; mistrust, doubt, suspicion; a secret; wickedness; atonement, expiation; excuse, exculpation, deprecation; N. of a ceremony; N. of a Sāman.
nihnavavādin ni-hnava-vādin, ī, m. a defendant or witness who prevaricates or tries to hide the truth.
nihnavottara nihnavot-tara (-va-ut-), am, n. an evasive reply or defence.
nihnuta ni-hnuta, as, ā, am, denied, disowned, evaded; concealed, secreted.
nihnuti ni-hnuti, is, f. denial or concealment of knowledge; dissimulation, reserve, secrecy; hiding, concealment.
nihnuvana ni-hnuvana, am, n. denial or concealment of knowledge; excuse, exculpation.
nihnuvāna ni-hnuvāna, as, ā, am, dissimulating, prevaricating, insinuating, using double entendre.
nihrāda ni-hrāda, as, m. (fr. rt. hrād with ni), sound; (also read nir-hrāda.)
nihrādavat nihrāda-vat, ān, atī, at, sounding, making a noise.
nihrādin ni-hrādin, ī, inī, i, sounding, pealing.
nihve ni-hve, cl. 1. P. A. -hvayati, -te, -hvātum, to invoke, call.
nihava ni-hava, as, m. invocation, calling, summoning, calling near; N. of a Sāman, (vasiṣṭhasya ni-havas or vasiṣṭha-nihavas.)
nī 1. nī, cl. 1. P. A. nayati, -te, anayat (ep. also anayīt), nayeta (ep. also nayīta), nināya (3rd pl. ninyus, anomalous form of Perf. nayām-āsa), ninye, netā (ep. also nayitā), neṣyati, -te (ep. also nayiṣyati), anaiṣīt, aneṣṭa (Ved. forms neṣat, neṣati, neṣi, naiṣṭa, neṣṭa), netum (ep. also nayitum), to lead, guide, conduct, (vyava-hāraṃ nī, to conduct a process); to direct, govern; to lead or bring away, carry away, to lead or bring away to (with acc., dat., or loc.); to carry off for one's self (A.); to marry; to bring a person (acc.) into any state or condition (acc. or loc., e. g. nṛ-patīn vaśam anayat, he brought the kings into subjection; tāṃ duhitṛtve nayati, he brings her into the state of a daughter: sometimes used with a substantive in the same way as 1. kṛ, q. v., e. g. vināśaṃ nī, to destroy; paritoṣaṃ nī, to gratify; vikrayaṃ nī, to sell; duḥkhaṃ nī, to pain; sākṣyaṃ nī, to admit as a witness; ādhānaṃ nī, to give in pledge; śūdratāṃ nī, to reduce to a Śūdra: or with an adverb ending in sāt, e. g. bhas-masād nī, to reduce to ashes); to lead away from, exclude from; to draw (a line &c.); to trace, track; to ascertain, investigate; to settle; to pass or spend (time); to carry, bear; (with daṇḍam) to bear the rod, inflict punishment; to guide in learning, instruct (A.): Pass. nīyate, to be led, &c.: Caus. nāyayati, &c., to cause to lead, &c.; to cause to be carried away: Desid. ninīṣati, -te (Ved. nine-ṣati), to wish to lead, &c.; to wish to take away; to wish to bring to a state; to wish to exclude from (with abl.); to wish to trace or ascertain, investigate [cf. ninīṣā, ninīṣu]: Intens. nenīyate, to lead as a captive, have in one's power, rule; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lith. neshu; Slav. ne-sun, 'I bear.']
nī 2. nī, īs, m. a leader, a guide, (used at the end of a comp.; cf. agra-ṇī, agre-ṇī, ṛta-nī, gāthā-nī, grāma-ṇī, pada-nī, &c.)
nīka nīka, as, m. a species of tree; (ā), f. a channel for irrigation.
nīta 1. nīta, as, ā, am, led, guided, conducted; brought, reduced; gained, obtained; well-behaved, correct, modest; (am), n. wealth; corn, grain; [cf. asu-n-, dur-n-, &c.]
nīti nīti, is, f. guiding, guidance, directing, direction, management; manner of conducting one's self, conduct, propriety; right or moral or prudent behaviour, prudent counsel, policy, political wisdom or science, political economy, state policy, statesmanship, the administration of government; moral philosophy, ethics, precepts for prudent and moral behaviour, prudence, Prudence or Polity personified [cf. naya]; leading or bringing to, obtaining, acquirement, acquisition; presenting, offering; relation, support; [cf. agra-ṇīti, adabdha-n-, asu-n-, ṛju-n-, &c.]
nītikathā nīti-kathā, f. any work on moral or political science, a discourse on political economy.
nītikuśala nīti-kuśala, as, ā, am, conversant with political science, skilful in human affairs, a good statesman.
nītighoṣa nīti-ghoṣa, as, m., N. of the car of Bṛhas-pati.
nītijña nīti-jña, as, ā, am, knowing what is right especially in government, sagacious, politic, prudent; (as), m. a prudent statesman or soldier, a politician.
nītidoṣa nīti-doṣa, as, m. error of conduct, mistake in policy.
nītiniṣṇa nīti-niṣṇa, as, ā, am, versed in political or moral science.
nītipradīpa nīti-pradīpa, as, m. 'the light of prudent behaviour', N. of a collection of verses attributed to Vetāla-bhaṭṭa.
nītimañjarī nīti-mañjarī, f., N. of a work on morality or right behaviour.
nītimat nīti-mat, ān, atī, at, knowing the rules of moral or prudent behaviour, moral, prudent, eminent for political wisdom.
nītiratna nīti-ratna, am, n. 'the jewel of morality', N. of a collection of verses attributed to Vararuci.
nītivākyāmṛta nīti-vākyāmṛta (-ya-am-), am, n. 'nectar of discourse on morality or prudent behaviour', N. of a work.
nītivid nīti-vid, t, m. a politician, any one versed in political science, a statesman.
nītividyā nīti-vidyā, f. moral or political science, political economy; [cf. nīti-śāstra.]
nītiviṣaya nīti-viṣaya, as, m. the sphere of morality or prudent conduct.
nītivīja nīti-vīja, am, n. a germ or source of intrigue.
nītivedin nīti-vedin, ī, inī, i, knowing policy, a politician.
nītivyatikrama nīti-vyatikrama, as, m. error of conduct, transgression of the rules of moral or political science.
nītiśataka nīti-śataka, am, n. the hundred verses on morality by Bhartṛ-hari.
nītiśāstra nīti-śāstra, am, n. the science of ethics or politics, any work on political ethics or morals.
nītisaṅkalana nīti-saṅka-lana, am, n. 'collection of rules for moral conduct or prudent behaviour', N. of a modern work.
nītisāra nīti-sāra, as, m. or am, n. the essence of political or moral science; (am), n. a special work on this subject by Ghaṭa-karpara.
nītvā nītvā, ind. having led or conducted or guided; having taken; having passed or spent (as time).
nītha nītha, as, m. (Ved. also n.) leading, guiding; a leader, a guider; N. of a man; (ā), f., Ved. way, trick; evasion, subterfuge; a mode in music; water; [cf. dīrgha-n-, deva-n-.]
nīthāvid nīthā-vid, t, t, t, Ved. knowing ways, knowing the musical modes, skilled in sacred song.
nīthya nīthya. See grāmaṇīthya, p. 304, col. 2.
nīyamāna nīyamāna, as, ā, am, being led or conducted or conveyed, being carried or brought, being taken or taken away; being traced or sought or obtained.
netavya netavya, as, ā, am, to be led or guided or conducted, to be led away, to be taken, to be carried.
netṛ netṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, leading, conducting, guiding, one who brings or leads to; (tā), m. a leader, guide, conductor; a chief, master, owner; (with daṇḍasya) an inflicter of punishment [cf. daṇḍa-n-]; the hero of a drama or play; the plant Azadirachta Indica (= nimba); the numeral two; (trī), f. a female leader; a river; a vein; an epithet of Lakṣmī.
netṛtva netṛ-tva, am, n. the office or business of a leader &c., leadership.
netṛmat netṛ-mat, ān, atī, at, containing the word netṛ.
netra netra, as, ī, am, one who guides or leads, a leader, guide; a substitute for netṛ at the end of a comp. (e. g. bhavan-netra, having thee as commander); (as), m., N. of a son of Dharma and father of Kunti; also a son of Su-mati; (am), n. leading, conducting; the eye (as the instrument of leading or guiding); symbolic expression for the number two; the string with which a churning-stick is whirled round; an enema-pipe; the root of a tree; bleached or wove silk; a carriage.
netrakanīnikā netra-kanī-nikā, f. the pupil of the eye.
netrakoṣa netra-koṣa, as, m. the eyeball; the bud of a flower.
netragocara netra-go-cara, as, ā, am, within the range of the sight, visible.
netracchada netra-cchada, as, m. the eyelid.
netraja netra-ja, as, ā, am, 'eye-born', coming from the eyes; (am), n. a tear.
netrajala netra-jala, am, n. 'eye-water', tears.
netratā netra-tā, f. the state of being an eye; netratāṃ yā, to become an eye.
netratribhāgabrahmayaśasvin netra-tribhāga-brahma-yaśasvin, ī, m., N. of an author.
netraparyanta netra-paryanta, as, ā, am, as far as to the eye, up to the eye; (as), m. the outer angle of the eye.
netrapiṇḍa netra-piṇḍa, as, m. a cat ('having full eyes'); the eyeball.
netrapuṣkarā netra-puṣkarā, f. a species of plant; [cf. rudra-jaṭā.]
netramanaḥsvabhāvās netra-manaḥ-svabhāvās, m. pl. eyes, mind, and soul.
netramīnā netra-mīnā, f. a species of plant (= yava-tiktā).
netramuṣ netra-muṣ, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, stealing or captivating the eye.
netrayoni netra-yoni, is, m. an epithet of Indra (as covered with marks resembling the female organ, through the curse of Gautama, whose wife Ahalyā he had attempted to seduce; the sage afterwards relenting, changed these disgraceful marks on the body of the deity to as many eyes); the moon (as produced from the eye of Atri).
netrarañjana netra-rañjana, am, n. 'eye-colouring', collyrium.
netraruj netra-ruj, k, f. disease of the eyes.
netraroga netra-roga, as, m. disease of the eyes, ophthalmia; (as, ā, am), afflicted with disease of the eyes.
netrarogatā netraroga-tā, f. disease of the eyes.
netrarogahan netraroga-han, ā, m. a particular plant used for diseases of the eyes, Tragia Involucrata.
netraroman netra-roman, a, n. the eyelash.
netravasti netra-vasti, is, m. f. a clyster-pipe with a bag.
netravastra netra-vastra, am, n. a veil over the eye.
netravāri netra-vāri, n. 'eye-water', tears.
netraviṣ netra-viṣ, ṭ, f. excretion of the eyes.
netraviṣa netra-viṣa, as, ā, am, having poison in the eyes.
netrastambha netra-stambha, as, m. rigidity of the eyes.
netrāñjana netrāñjana (-ra-añ-), am, n. 'eye-ointment', collyrium.
netrānta netrānta (-ra-an-), as, m. the outer corner of the eye.
netrābhiṣyanda netrābhiṣyanda (-ra-abh-), as, m. running of the eyes.
netrāmaya netrāmaya (-ra-ām-), as, m. ophthalmia.
netrāmbu netrāmbu (-ra-am-) or netrāmbhas (-ra-am-), as, n. 'eye-water', tears.
netrāri netrāri (-ra-ari), is, m. a species of plant (= sīhuṇḍa).
netrotsava netrotsava (-ra-ut-), am, n. 'eyefeast', any pleasing or beautiful object.
netropama netropama (-ra-up-), am, n. the almond fruit (as resembling eyes).
netropamaphala netropama-phala, as, m. the almond tree.
netrauṣadha netrauṣadha (-ra-auṣ-), am, n. medicine for the eyes, collyrium, green sulphate of iron used as collyrium; (ī), f. Odina Pinnata (= aja-śṛṅgī).
netrika netrika, am, n. a pipe, a clyster-pipe; a ladle.
neya neya, as, ā, am, to be guided or led; to be governed; to be passed or spent (as time); to be led away; to be inflicted (e. g. neyo daṇḍas, punishment must be inflicted).
neyapāla neya-pāla, as, m., N. of a prince.
nī 3. nī (ni i), cl. 2. P. ny-eti, ny-etum, Ved. to go into, enter, come or fall into, change to; [cf. ny-āya.]
nīta 2. nīta, as, ā, am, entered, gone to; (Sāy.) = nitarām prāpta.
nīkarṣin nī-karṣin, ī, iṇī, i (fr. rt. kṛṣ with ni), spreading the tail (as a peacock ?).
nīkāra nī-kāra, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. kṛ with ni), disrespect, contempt, vilifying, degrading.
nīkāśa nī-kāśa, as, m. (fr. rt. kāś with ni), appearance, look, air, mien; certainty, ascertainment; (as, ā, am), like, resembling, (at the end of comps.)
nīkulaka nīkulaka, as, m., N. of a man.
nīkleda nī-kleda, as, m. (fr. rt. klid with ni), moistening, bedewing (?), Pāṇ. VI. 3, 122, Schol.
nīkṣaṇa nīkṣaṇa, am, n. (fr. rt. īkṣ with ni or rt. nikṣ?), Ved. a stick for stirring up a caldron, a kind of ladle, (Sāy. = pāka-parīkṣā-sādhanaṃ kāṣṭham); [cf. nekṣaṇa.]
nīca nīca, as, ā, am (fr. ni + añc, cf. ucca; said to be fr. rt. ci with ni), low, not high, short, little, small, dwarfish; deep, lowered (as the voice), pronounced without an accent; situated below, being in a low position; low, vile, insignificant, inferior, base, mean (as a man or action); (as), m. a kind of perfume (= coraka); (am), n. (in astrology) the lowest point of a planet (= [greek]), the seventh house from the highest point; (āt), ind. from below, from beneath; [cf. nīcais, ucca-nīca, ny-añc.]
nīcakadamba nī-ca-kadamba, as, m., N. of a plant (= maṇḍīrī).
nīcakula nīca-kula, am, n. a low family.
nīcaga nīca-ga, as, ā, am, going low or downwards, descending (as a river); being in or belonging to a low man or to a low class of men; low, vile, base; (ā), f. a river; (am), n. water.
nīcagata nīca-gata, as, ā, am being at the lowest point (as a planet).
nīcagṛha nīca-gṛha, am, n. (in astrology) the house or station of the heavens in which a planet stands at its lowest point.
nīcajāti nīca-jāti, is, is, i, of low birth.
nicatā nica-tā, f. or nīca-tva, am, n. (opposed to ucca-tā), lowness, meanness, vileness, baseness, humbleness, inferiority, a low situation.
nīcabhojya nīca-bhojya, as, m. 'the food of low men', an onion.
nīcameḍhra nīca-meḍhra, as, ā, am, Ved. one whose penis hangs low.
nīcayonin nīca-yonin, ī, inī, i, being of low origin, low-born.
nīcarata nīca-rata, as, ā, am, delighting in mean things.
nīcarkṣa nīcarkṣa (-ca-ṛk-), am, n. (?) = nīca-gṛha, q. v.
nīcavajra nīca-vajra, am, n. an inferior diamond, a sort of gem (= vaikrānta).
nīcāvayas nīcā-vayas, ās, ās, as, Ved. one whose strength has failed; (Sāy.) bending down the body.
nīcokti nīcokti (-ca-uk-), is, f. a low or vulgar expression.
nīcoccavṛtta nīcocca-vṛtta (-ca-uc-), am, n. an epicycle.
nīcopagata nīcopagata (-ca-up-), as, ā, am, situated low in the sky.
nīcaka nīcaka, as, ikā, am, low, short, dwarfish; (low as the voice), soft; vile, mean; (akā), f. an excellent cow; (akī), f. the head of an ox.
nīcakin nīcakin, ī, m. the head or top of anything, the head of an ox; the owner of a good cow; [cf. naicika.]
nīcakais nīcakais, ind. (diminutive of nīcais), low, below, little, &c.
nīcā nīcā, ind. low, below, down, downwards, (this word may be regarded as the inst. c. of ny-añc, q. v.)
nīcāt nīcāt, ind. from below. See nīca.
nīcāyamāna nīcāyamāna, as, ā, am, Ved. descending, flying down (as a falcon).
nīcīkṛ nīcī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to lower, to pronounce without an accent.
nīcīna nīcīna, as, ā, am, Ved. being low or below, low, directed downwards or underneath, hanging down, flowing down, cast down.
nīcīnabāra nīcīna-bāra, as, ā, am, Ved. having its opening below (as a cloud).
nīcais nīcais, ind. low, below, down, downwards, underneath, beneath, deeply, deep, in the depths, in a bent or inclined position, bowing low, humbly, modestly; with a low or depressed or deep tone of voice, in a low tone (i. e. an-udātta, q. v.), softly; short, small, little, dwarfish; N. of a mountain, also called vāmana-giri and kharva (Dwarfish); [cf. uccais, nimnais, śanais.]
nīcaiḥkara nīcaiḥ-kara, as, ā or ī, am, causing a low or deep tone, giving depth of voice.
nīcairmukha nīcair-mukha, as, ī, am, with downcast countenance.
nīcaistarām nīcais-tarām, ind. in a low tone, softly.
nīcya 1. nīcya, as, ā, am, living below; Ved. an epithet of some nations in the West.
nīcya 2. nīcya, Nom. P. nīcyati, &c., to be in a low situation, be a slave.
nīḍa nīḍa (Ved. nīḷa), as, am, m. n. (perhaps fr. rt. sad with ni, whence ni-ṣada = niṣḍa = niḍḍa = nīḍa, or fr. rt. il with ni), a resting-place, a place for lying down, a bird's nest; a bed, couch; a lair, den; the interior or seat of a carriage or chariot; a place, abode in general; [cf. Lat. nīdus; Hib. nead; Cambro-Brit. nyth; Germ. and Angl. Sax. nest.]
nīḍaja nīḍa-ja, as, m. 'nest-born', a bird.
nīḍajendra nīḍajendra (-ja-in-), as, m. 'chief of the birds', an epithet of Garuḍa.
nīḍodbhava nīḍodbhava (-ḍa-ud-), as, m. 'nest-born', a bird.
nīḍaka nīḍaka, as or am, m. or n. (?), the nest of a bird.
nīḍaya nīḍaya or nīḷaya, Nom. P. nīḍayati or nīḷa-yati, -yitum, Ved. (according to Sāy.) to bring together, join together, cause to come to close fighting; to bring to rest (?).
nīḍi nīḍi or nīḷi, is, m., Ved. one who lives in the same house (?).
nīta nīta, nīti, &c. See p. 511, col. 2.
nītamiśra nīta-miśra, as, ā, am (nīta = nava-nīta), Ved. not yet become butter, (said of dadhi.)
nītta nī-tta, as, ā, am (for ni-datta fr. rt. 1. dā with ni), Ved. given.
nīdhra nīdhra, am, n. the edge of thatch, edge of a roof; a wood; the circumference of a wheel; the moon; the constellation Revatī; (considered by some as a various reading for nīvra, q. v.)
nīnāha nīnāha, as, m., Ved. anything which encircles another (?).
nīpa nīpa, as, ā, am (fr. ni-ap, but said to be fr. rt. 1. nī), situated low, deep; (as), m. the foot of a mountain; N. of a son of Kṛtin; the tree Nauclea Cadamba (= kadamba = dhārā-ka-dambaka = dharā-kadamba = dhūlī-kadamba); the plant Ixora Bandhuca (= bandhūka); a species of Aśoka (= nīlāśoka); (am), n. the fruit of the above plants; (ās), m. pl., N. of a regal family descended from Nīpa, son of Pāra.
nīparāja nīpa-rāja, am, n. (?), the fruit (?) of the Nīpa.
nīpātithi nīpātithi (-pa-at-), is, m., N. of a descendant of Kaṇva and author of a hymn of the Ṛg-veda (VIII. 34).
nīpya nīpya, as, ā, am, Ved. being low or on the ground.
nīmānuya nīmānuya, as, m., N. of a Vaiṣṇava teacher.
nīyamāna nīyamāna. See p. 511, col. 2.
nīr nīr (ni-īr), Caus. P. nīrayati, -yitum, to drive or impel into, urge forwards (to an aim); to send forth, appoint (to a business).
nīra nīra, am, n. (said to be fr. rt. 1. nī), water; juice, liquor, (sometimes written for nīḍa, nīḷa, q. v.); (as), m., N. of a prince; [cf. kṣīra-nīra, nāra; Gr. [greek]]
nīragraha nīra-graha, as, m. taking up water in a ladle; see under graha. --1. nīra-ja, as, ā, am (for 2. see below), 'water-born', being in water, aquatic; (as), m. an otter; a species of grass, = uśīrī; (as, am), m. n. (according to the lexicographers only n.), a lotus in general, the water-lily; (am), n. a species of Costus, Costus Speciosus (= kuṣṭha); a pearl.
nīrajāta nīra-jāta, as, ā, am, 'water-born', produced from water, aquatic.
nīrada 1. nīra-da, as, m. (for 2. see col. 3), 'giving water', a cloud; a species of Cyperus.
nīradin nīradin, ī, inī, i, cloudy.
nīradhi nīra-dhi or nīra-nidhi, is, m. 'the receptacle of waters', the ocean; [cf. ab-dhi, toya-dhi, &c.]
nīrapriya nīra-priya, as, m. a species of reed (jala-vetasa).
nīraruha nīra-ruha, am, n. the water-lily, lotus.
nīrākhu nīrākhu (-ra-ākhu), us, m. 'water-rat', an otter.
nīrakta nī-rakta, as, ā, am (fr. nis + rakta), colourless, faded, having the colour gone.
nīraja 2. nī-raja, as, ā, am (fr. nis + raja for rajas), free from dust; devoid of passion; (with vi-raja) an epithet of Śiva. (For 1. nīra-ja see under nīra, col. 2.)
nīrajas nī-rajas, ās, ās, as (fr. nis + rajas), free from dust, having no pollen (as a flower); free from passion; (ās), f. a woman not menstruating.
nīrajastamasā nī-rajas-tamasā, f. absence of passion and darkness.
nīrajaska nī-rajaska, as, ā, am, free from dust, not accompanied by dust (as wind); free from passion, pure.
nīrajasva nī-rajasva, as, ā, am, free from dust.
nīrajīkṛ nīrajī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kar-tum, to make free from dust.
nīrajīkārita nīrajī-kārita, as, ā, am, made free from dust, cleansed.
nīrata nī-rata, as, ā, am (fr. nis + rata), not delighting in, not attached to, indifferent.
nīrada 2. nī-rada, as, ā, am (fr. nis + rada), toothless. (For 1. nīra-da see under nīra, col. 2.)
nīrandhra nī-randhra, as, ā, am (fr. nis + randhra), having no holes or openings, without apertures or interstices, imperforate, close, uninterrupted; coarse, thick, gross.
nīrandhratva nīrandhra-tva, am, n. closeness, close connection.
nīrava nī-rava, as, ā, am (fr. nis + rava), soundless.
nīrasa nī-rasa, as, ā, am (fr. nis + rasa), without juice, sapless, dried up, withered; flavourless, unsavoury, tasteless, devoid of taste, flat, dry; insipid; vain; (as), m. the pomegranate.
nīrasatā nīrasa-tā, f. the state of being devoid of taste, tastelessness.
nīrasana nī-rasana, as, ā, am (fr. nis + ra-sanā), having no girdle.
nīrājana nī-rājana, am, ā, n. f. (fr. rt. rāj with ni), lustration of arms (lustratio exercitus), a military and religious ceremony held by kings or generals on the nineteenth of Aśvin before taking the field, (it consists in purifying the Puro-hita or chaplain, the king's ministers, and various component parts of the army during the recitation of sacred texts); waving lights before an idol as an act of adoration, (this may also be performed with a lotus, clean cloth, or the leaves of various sacred plants; prostration is considered as a fifth kind of adoration.)
nīrindu nīrindu, us, m. a species of plant (= aśva-śākhoṭa), Trophis Aspera.
nīruc nī-ruc, k, k, k (fr. nis + ruc), lustreless, dull, dim, faded.
nīruj nī-ruj, k, k, k (fr. nis + ruj), free from sickness; convalescent, well, in health; painless.
nīruja nī-ruja, as, ā, am, = nī-ruj, healthy, in health, well, (sometimes written ni-ruja); (am), n. a species of Costus, Costus Speciosus (= kuṣṭha).
nīrūpa nī-rūpa, as, ā, am (fr. nis + rūpa), formless, shapeless, mis-shapen; (as), m. air, wind; a god; (am), n. heaven, ether.
nīreṇuka nī-reṇuka, as, ā, am (fr. nis + reṇu), dustless, free from dust.
nīroga nī-roga, as, ā, am (fr. nis + roga), free from sickness, healthy, well.
nīrogatā nīroga-tā, f. health.
nīrogyatā nīrogya-tā, f. health, freedom from sickness, (perhaps an error for nīroga-tā.)
nīroha nī-roha, as, m. (fr. nis + ruh), Ved. shooting out, growing.
nīl nīl (rather a Nom. derived fr. nīla below), cl. 1. P. nīlati, &c., to be of a dark colour; to dye dark, make or dye blue.
nīla nīla, as, ā or ī, am (probably fr. niś + la = niśla = nilla = nīla; according to Pāṇ. IV. 1, 42, the fem. form nīlā is used in relation to clothes &c., and nīlī in relation to plants, animals, &c.; in proper names either form is allowed), of a dark colour, (especially dark-blue or black); dyed with indigo; (as), m. dark-blue or black (the colour); a gem, the sapphire; the Indian fig-tree (= vaṭa); a species of bird, the blue or hill Maina; an ox or bull of a dark colour; one of the nine Nidhis or divine treasures of Kuvera; N. of a man, the prince of Māhiṣmatī; of a son of Yadu; of a historian of Kaśmīra; an epithet of Mañju-śrī; N. of a Nāga; of one of the monkey-chiefs attending on Rāma, (said to be a son of Agni); the blue mountain, one of the principal ranges of mountains dividing the world into nine portions and lying immediately north of Ilāvṛta or the central division [cf. nīlādri]; (ā), f. the indigo plant, Indigofera Tinctoria [cf. nīlī]; a species of Boerhavia with blue blossoms (= nīla-punar-navā); a species of blue fly [cf. nīlī]; the two arteries in front of the neck, (in this sense nīle, f. du.); a black and blue mark on the skin (either from a bruise or a disease?); a Rāgiṇī or mode of music, personified as the wife of Rāga Mallāra; (ī), f. the indigo plant; another plant, Blyxa Saivala (= śaivala; cf. jala-nīlī); a species of blue fly; a kind of disease (= nīlī-roga, nīlikā); N. of the wife of Aja-mīḍha [cf. nīlinī, nalinī]; (am), n. darkness (Ved.); indigo, the dye; black salt (= kāca-lavaṇa); blue vitriol (= tuttha); antimony (= sauvīrāñjana); poison (= tālīśa-pattra); a peculiar position in dancing; a kind of metre consisting of four times sixteen syllables; [cf. Lat. niger for nigro = niś-ra.]
nīlakaṇā nīla-kaṇā, f. a species of cumin.
nīlakaṇṭha nīla-kaṇṭha, as, ā, am, blue-necked; (as), m. a peacock; a species of gallinule or waterhen (= dātyūha); a wag-tail; a sparrow; a bluenecked jay; the plant Hyperanthera Moringa (= pīta-sāra); an epithet of Śiva (as having a black throat, so stained by the acrimony of the poison which he swallowed on its production at the churning of the ocean); N. of several authors and commentators; (am), n. a radish; [cf. kāla-kaṇṭha.]
nīlakaṇṭhacampū nīlakaṇṭha-campū, ūs, f., N. of a work by Nīlakaṇṭha Dīkṣita.
nīlakaṇṭhatīrtha nīlakaṇṭha-tīrtha, am, n. 'the bathing-place of Śiva', N. of a sacred Tīrtha.
nīlakaṇṭhabhāratī nīlakaṇṭha-bhāratī, m., N. of an author mentioned in the Sarva-darśana-saṅgraha of Mādhavācārya.
nīlakaṇṭhastava nīlakaṇṭha-stava, as, m. 'the praise of Śiva', N. of the fifty-first chapter of the Jñānakhaṇḍa of the Śiva-Purāṇa.
nīlakaṇṭhākṣa nīlakaṇṭhākṣa (-ṭha-ak-), am, n. the berry or seed of Elaeocarpus Ganitrus.
nīlakanda nīla-kanda, as, m. a species of bulbous plant (= mahiṣa-kanda-bheda).
nīlakamala nīla-kamala, am, n. the blue water-lily.
nīlakāyika nīla-kāyika, ās, m. pl. (with Buddhists) 'blue-bodied' or 'dark-bodied', epithet of a class of deities.
nīlakuntalā nīla-kuntalā, f., N. of a female friend of Durgā.
nīlakuraṇṭaka nīla-kuraṇṭaka, as, m. or nīla-kusumā, f. or nīla-kuruṇṭaka, a species of Barleria with blue blossoms (B. Coerulea, = nīla-jhiṇṭī).
nīlakeśī nīla-keśī, f. the indigo plant.
nīlakrāntā nīla-krāntā, f. a species of plant (= viṣṇu-krāntā).
nīlakrauñca nīla-krauñca, as, m. a species of curlew or heron.
nīlagaṅgā nīla-gaṅgā, f., N. of a river.
nīlagaṇeśa nīla-gaṇeśa, as, m. the blue Gaṇeśa.
nīlagarbha nīla-garbha, a young blue water-lily (?).
nīlagirikarṇikā nīla-giri-karṇikā, f. a blue variety of Clitoria Ternatea.
nīlagrīva nīla-grīva, as, ā, am, blue-necked; (as), m. an epithet of Rudra-Śiva or Mahā-deva, (see nīla-kaṇṭha); N. of a king.
nīlaghora nīla-ghora, a various reading for nīla-pora, q. v.
nīlacarman nīla-carman, a, n. the tree Xylocarpus Granatum.
nīlacchada nīla-cchada, as, m. 'darkleaved', the date tree; 'blue-winged', an epithet of Garuḍa.
nīlacchavī nīla-cchavī, a species of bird (= kuku; the right form is probably nīla-cchavin, ī, m.).
nīlaja nīla-ja, as, ā, am, produced in the blue mountains; (am), n. blue steel; (ā), f. the river Vitastā.
nīlajhiṇṭī nīla-jhiṇṭī, f. blue Barleria (= nīla-kuraṇṭaka).
nīlatantra nīla-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra.
nīlataru nīla-taru, us, m. the cocoa-nut tree.
nīlatā nīla-tā, f. blueness, blackness, a blue or dark colour.
nīlatāla nīla-tāla, as, m. Xanthochymus Pictorius; Phoenix Paludosa.
nīladūrvā nīla-dūrvā, f. a species of plant (= haritā).
nīladruma nīla-druma, as, m. a species of tree (= nīlāsana).
nīladhvaja nīla-dhvaja, as, m. Xanthochymus Pictorius; N. of a prince of Māhiṣmatī.
nīlanakha nīla-nakha, as, ā, am, Ved. black-clawed, having black claws.
nīlanirguṇḍī nīla-nirguṇḍī, f. a species of Nirguṇḍī with blue blossoms.
nīlaniryāsaka nīla-niryāsaka, as, m. a species of tree (= nīlāsana).
nīlanīraja nīla-nīraja, am, n. the blue water-lily.
nīlapakṣman nīla-pakṣman, ā, ā, a, having black eyelashes.
nīlapaṅka nīla-paṅka, am, n. darkness; (as, am), m. n. black mud.
nīlapaṭala nīla-paṭala, am, n. a sort of dark film or membrane over the eye of a blind person; a dark mass, a black coating or covering.
nīlapattra nīla-pattra, as, ā, am, dark-leaved, having black or dark-blue leaves; (as), m., N. of several plants, Scirpus Kysoor; the pomegranate tree; (ā), f. Premna Herbacea; (am), n. the blue water-lily.
nīlapadma nīla-padma, am, n. the blue water-lily.
nīlaparṇa nīla-parṇa, as, m. Grevia Orientalis; (ī), f. Vanda (= vandā) Roxburghii.
nīlapācana nīla-pācana, am, n. steeping or maceration of indigo.
nīlapācanabhāṇḍa nīlapācana-bhāṇḍa, am, n. a vessel for steeping indigo, an indigo vat.
nīlapiṅgala nīla-piṅgala, as, ā, am, of a dark-brown colour.
nīlapiccha nīla-piccha, as, m. 'black-tailed', a falcon.
nīlapiṭa nīla-piṭa, as, m. (with Buddhists) a collection of annals and royal edicts.
nīlapiṣṭoḍī nīla-piṣṭoḍī, f. a species of shrub (= nīlāmlī).
nīlapunarnavā nīla-punar-navā, f. a species of Punar-navā with blue blossoms.
nīlapura nīla-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
nīlapurāṇa nīla-purāṇa, am, n., N. of a Purāṇa.
nīlapuṣpa nīla-puṣpa, as, m. a species of Verbesina with blue flowers; (ā), f. a plant (= viṣṇu-krāntā); (ī), f. a plant (= nīla-vuhnā); (am), n. a species of fragrant plant (= granthi-parṇa).
nīlapuṣpikā nīla-puṣpikā, f. the indigo plant; linseed, Linum Usitatissimum.
nīlapṛṣṭha nīla-pṛṣ-ṭha, as, ā, am, Ved. 'black-backed', epithet of Agni; (as), m. a species of fish, commonly called Rohi, Cyprinus Denticulatus.
nīlapora nīla-pora, as, m. a species of sugar-cane.
nīlabha nīla-bha, as, m. 'having a bluish or dark appearance', the moon; a cloud; a bee; [cf. nīlābha.]
nīlabhū nīla-bhū, ūs, f., N. of a river.
nīlabhṛṅgarāja nīla-bhṛṅgarāja, as, m. a species of Verbesina with blue blossoms.
nīlamakṣā nīla-makṣā, f. a species of blue fly or bee.
nīlamaṇi nīla-maṇi, is, m. a blue gem, the sapphire.
nīlamata nīla-mata, am, n., N. of a poem in the Pauranic style, celebrating the sacred places of Kaśmīra, and said to have been inspired by Nīla the serpent-king.
nīlamallikā nīla-mallikā, f. Aegle Marmelos.
nīlamādhava nīla-mādhava, as, m. an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa (as being of a dark colour).
nīlamāṣa nīla-māṣa, as, m. Dolichos Catjang.
nīlamīlika nīla-mīlika, as, m. a fire-fly.
nīlamṛttikā nīla-mṛttikā, f. iron pyrites; black earth or mould.
nīlamehin nīla-mehin, ī, inī, i, voiding dark or bluish urine.
nīlayaṣṭikā nīla-yaṣ-ṭikā, f. a species of dark sugar-cane.
nīlaratna nīla-ratna, am, n. the sapphire.
nīlarāji nīla-rāji, is, f. a dark line, dark row, dark mass.
nīlarudropaniṣad nīla-rudropaniṣad (-ra-up-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad.
nīlarūpaka nīla-rūpaka, as, m. Thespesia Populneoides.
nīlaloha nīla-loha, am, n. blue steel.
nīlalohita nīla-lohita, as, ā, am, dark-blue mixed with red, purple, of a purple colour, dark-red; (as), m., N. of Rudra-Śiva; N. of a Kalpa; a mixture of blue and red, a purple colour; (ā), f. a species of vegetable (= bhūmi-jambu); N. of a goddess, the wife of Śiva.
nīlavat nīla-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. blackish, dark; (ān), m., N. of a mountain.
nīlavarṇa nīla-varṇa, as, ā, am, blue-coloured, blue, of a blue colour; (as or am), m. n. Grevia Orientalis; radish.
nīlavarṇaśṛgālavat nīlavarṇa-śṛgāla-vat, ind. like the blue jackal.
nīlavallī nīla-vallī, f. Vanda Roxburghii.
nīlavasana nīla-vasana, as, ā, am, wearing dark-blue or black garments; (as), m. the planet Saturn.
nīlavastra nīla-vastra, am, n. a blue or dark garment, darkcoloured cloth; (as, ā, am), dressed in dark or blue garments; (as), m. an epithet of Bala-rāma; (ā), f. an epithet of Durgā.
nīlavānara nīla-vānara, as, m. 'the blue monkey', a species of monkey.
nīlavāsas nīla-vāsas, ās, ās, as, dressed in dark-blue clothes; (ās), m. the planet Saturn.
nīlavīja nīla-vīja, as, m. a species of tree (= nīlāsana).
nīlavuhnā nīla-vuhnā, f. Convolvulus Argenteus.
nīlavṛkṣa nīla-vṛkṣa, as, m. a species of plant (= vātāri).
nīlavṛnta nīla-vṛnta, as, m. (?), a fan.
nīlavṛntaka nīlavṛntaka, am, n. cotton.
nīlavṛṣa nīla-vṛṣa, as, m. a dark-coloured bull; (ā), f. Solanum Melongena.
nīlavrata nīla-vrata, am, n., N. of a kind of religious ceremony.
nīlaśikhaṇḍa nīla-śikhaṇḍa, as, ā, am, having black tufts or locks of hair.
nīlaśigru nīla-śigru, us, m. Hyperanthera Moringa.
nīlaṣaṇḍa nīla-ṣaṇḍa, as, m. a dark-coloured bull at liberty.
nīlasandhyā nīla-sandhyā, f. = nīla-giri-karṇikā, q. v.
nīlasarasvatī nīla-sarasvatī, f., N. of a goddess (= tārā).
nīlasarasvatīmanu nīlasarasvatī-manu, N. of an incantation or magical formula.
nīlasinduvāra nīla-sindu-vāra, as, m. Vitex Negundo.
nīlaskandā nīla-skandā or nīla-skandhā or nīla-spandā, f. the dark Gokarṇī.
nīlasvarūpa nīla-svarūpa, as or am, m. or n. (?), N. of a metre consisting of four lines of eleven syllables each.
nīlākṣa nīlākṣa (-la-akṣa), as, m. 'blue-eyed', a goose.
nīlāṅkitadala nīlāṅkita-dala (-la-aṅ-), as or am, m. or n. (?), a species of bulbous plant (= taila-kanda).
nīlāṅga nīlāṅga (-la-aṅ-), as, ā, am, darkbodied, having a dark-coloured or dark-blue body; (as), m. the Indian crane; the blue jay, Coracias Indica.
nīlāñjana nīlāñjana (-la-añ-), am, n. antimony; blue vitriol; (ā), f. lightning; (ī), f. a species of shrub (= kālāñjanī).
nīlāñjasā nīlāñjasā (-la-añ-), f. lightning [cf. nīlāñjanā]; N. of an Apsaras or courtezan of Svarga; N. of a river.
nīlādri nīlādri (-la-ad-), is, m. the mountain Nīla.
nīlādrikarṇikā nīlādri-kar-ṇikā, f. or nīlāparājitā (-la-ap-), f. = nīla-giri-karṇikā.
nīlābja nīlābja (-la-ab-), am, n. the blue water-lily, a blue lotus.
nīlābha nīlābha (-la-ābhā), as, ā, am, blue-looking, blue; (as), m. a cloud; [cf. nīla-bha.]
nīlābhra nīlābhra (-la-abh-), as, m. a dark cloud.
nīlābhrasaṃvṛta nīlābhra-saṃvṛta (-la-abh-), as, ā, am, obscured or concealed by dark clouds.
nīlāmbara nīlāmbara (-la-am-), as, ā, am, dressed in dark-blue cloth, wearing a blue garment; (as), m. a demon, a goblin; the planet Saturn; an epithet of Bala-rāma; (am), n. black or dark-blue raiment.
nīlāmbujanman nīlāmbu-janman (-la-am-), a, n. the blue lotus.
nīlāmlāna nīlām-lāna (-la-am-), as, m. a species of plant (in Hindī kālākorāṭhā) = dāsī = chādana.
nīlāmlī nīlāmlī (-la-am-), f. a species of shrub.
nīlāruṇa nīlāruṇa (-la-ar-), as, m. 'the dark-red' or first dawn of day.
nīlālikulasaṅkula nī-lāli-kula-saṅkula (-la-al-), 'full of swarms of blue bees', the plant Rosa Glandulifera.
nīlālu nīlālu (-la-ālu), us, m. a species of bulbous plant (= asi-tālu).
nīlāśī nīlāśī, f. the plant Vitex Negundo.
nīlāśoka nī-lāśoka (-la-aś-), as, m. an Aśoka with blue blossoms.
nīlāśman nīlāśman (-la-aś-), ā, m. a blue stone, a sapphire.
nīlāśva nīlāśva (-la-aś-), as, m., N. of a district.
nīlāsana nīlāsana (-la-as-), as, m. a species of tree (= nīla-druma, nīla-niryāsaka, &c.).
nīlāsura nīlāsura (-la-as-), as, m., N. of the author of the commentary Nava-kaṇḍikā-bhāṣya on Kātyāyana's Śrāddhasūtras.
nīlīrāga nīlī-rāga, as, m. an affection which is unchangeable as the colour of indigo, unalterable attachment; (as, ā, am), having the colour of the indigo plant; 'as unchangeable as the indigo colour', constant in affection; (as), m. a firm and constant friend.
nīlīsandhāna nīlī-sandhāna, am, n. fermentation or maceration of indigo.
nīlīsandhānabhāṇḍa nīlīsandhāna-bhāṇḍa, am, n. a vessel for steeping indigo, an indigo vat.
nīleśvara nīleśvara (-la-īś-), N. of a town on the Malabar shore ([greek]).
nīlotpala nīlotpala (-la-ut-), am, n. a blue lotus, the blue water-lily, Nymphaea Cyanea.
nīlotpalamaya nīlotpala-maya, as, ī, am, formed or consisting of blue lotuses.
nīlotpalin nīlotpalin, ī, m. an epithet of Mañju-śrī, one of the Jaina saints or teachers.
nīloda nī-loda (-la-uda), as, m., N. of an ocean or river with blue water.
nīlopala nīlopala (-la-up-), am, n. a blue stone, lapis lazuli.
nīlaka nīlaka, as, ā, am, blue, especially an epithet of the third unknown quantity or of its square; (as), m. the tree Terminalia Tomentosa (= aśana); a species of bee (?); a species of antelope, A. Picta; a darkcoloured horse; (ikā), f. a species of rank-growing aquatic plant; = śephālikā, Nyctanthes Arbor Tristis; = nīlī, the indigo plant; = nīla-sinduvāra, a species of medicinal plant; a slight malady, black and blue marks on the body from bruises &c.; = nīlikā-kāca; N. of a river; (am), n. black salt (= kāca-lavaṇa); blue steel; blue vitriol; [cf. kaṇṭha-n-, jīna-nīlikā.]
nīlaṅgu nīlaṅgu, us, m. (said to be fr. rt. lag, to go, with ni), = nīlāṅgu, a species of worm growing in the inside of animals; an insect in general; a large bee; a species of fly (= bhramarālī or bhambha-rālī); a jackal; = pra-sūna or pra-sūta, a bud (?).
nīlāṅgu nīlāṅgu, us, m. = nīlaṅgu.
nīlāya nīlāya, Nom. P. A. nīlāyati, -te, &c., to become blue or dark-coloured.
nīlikā nīlikā, see under nīlaka, p. 513, col. 3.
nīlikākāca nīlikā-kāca, as, m. a disease of the lens or crystalline humor of the eye.
nīlinī nīlinī, f. the indigo plant, Indigofera Tinctoria; a species with blue blossoms; N. of the wife of Aja-mīḍha.
nīliman nīliman, ā, m. blueness, blackness, darkness.
nīv nīv [cf. rts. tīv, pīv, mīv], cl. 1. P. nīvati, nīvitum, to become fat or corpulent.
nīva nīva, as, m. a species of tree; [cf. nīpa.]
nīvan nīvan, ā, m., N. of one of the ten horses of the Moon.
nīvara nīvara, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. 1. nī), trade, traffic; a trader; a religious mendicant; a place suitable for the site of a habitation; mud; (am), n. water.
nīvāka nīvāka, as, m. (fr. ni-vac), the increased demand for grain in times of dearth; dearth, scarcity.
nīvāra nīvāra, as, m. rice growing wild or without cultivation; (ās), m. pl. grains of wild rice; (ā), f., N. of a river.
nīvāraka nīvāraka, as, m. rice growing wild or without cultivation.
nīvi nīvi, is and ī, f. (probably fr. rt. vye with ni), a cloth worn round a woman's waist or the ends of the cloth passed round the loins so as to hold the whole together; a petticoat; the tie or encircling band of a woman's drawers; the outer tie of a packet in which the offerings of a Śūdra at funeral obsequies are presented; capital, principal, stock; a stake at play, stake, wager.
nīvibhārya nīvi-bhārya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be worn in an apron, &c.
nīvṛta nī-vṛt, t, t, t, m. f. n. (fr. vṛt with ni), any inhabited country, a realm.
nīvra nīvra, am, n. the edge of a thatch, the edge or side of a sloping roof; a thatch, a roof; a wood; the circumference of a wheel; the constellation Revatī; the moon; [cf. nīdhra.]
nīśāra nī-śāra, as, m. (fr. śṝ with ni), a warm cloth or outer garment, a blanket; curtains, musquito curtains; an outer tent or screen.
nīṣah nī-ṣah, āṭ, āṭ, āṭ (fr. sah with ni), Ved. overpowering.
nīhāra nī-hāra, as, m. (fr. rt. hṛ with ni?), fog, mist; frost, hoar-frost, heavy dew; evacuation.
nīhārakara nīhāra-kara, as, m. 'dew-maker' or 'coldrayed', the moon.
nīhārāya nīhārāya, Nom. A. nīhārāyate, &c., to make frost.
nu 1. nu, ind. (perhaps related to 1. nava; cf. nūtana), written nū in Ved. at the beginning of a verse and frequently in other places. (As an adverb of time in Ved.), now, still (e. g. nū-ca purā-ca, both now and heretofore; asti svin nu vīryaṃ tat -te, hast thou still that power?). (As an inferential particle in Ved. often beginning the last sentence of a hymn), now therefore, now then, therefore, then (e. g. nū no rāsva, do thou therefore give us): (as an introductory particle, or in encouraging, invoking, inviting, summoning), now, then, pray, come then (e. g. abhi nu mā cakṣamīthāḥ, pray now [Sāy. quickly] have compassion upon me). nu is often employed in questions, both in Vedic and classical Sanskṛt, to strengthen an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e. g. kadā nu, when indeed? kathaṃ nu, how indeed? kva nu, where indeed? kaṃ nu pṛcchāmi, whom can I possibly ask? kiṃ nu syāt, what can that possibly be? kiṃ nu khalu, why in the world?). nu is also used interrogatively in classical Sanskṛt, without an interrogative pronoun, in sentences of two or more clauses (e. g. svapno nu māyā nu mati-bhramo nu, was it a dream? or an illusion of magic? or a mental delusion?). nu also serves as a particle of affirmation, to express 'indeed', 'certainly', 'surely' (e. g. ahaṃ nu akārṣam, Yes, I certainly did so), and often gives emphasis to the word it follows without being itself translateable, in which way it is frequently connected in the Veda with other particles (e. g. with cid in cin nu; with id in in nu; with adha in adha nu; with gha in ghā nu, &c.); but in the Veda nu sometimes means 'never' (especially in the construction nū cit = never, nevermore; in other passages it is said to = 'from this time forward', 'for ever'). In classical Sanskṛt nu is sometimes found in connection with vā, 'or;' and in Rāmāyaṇa II. 72, 27, nu--nu may be translated 'either'--'or.' According to native commentators on the Veda nu often = kṣipram, quickly. According to native lexicographers nu is used in the following senses: pṛcchā, vikalpa, vitarka, anunaya, atīta, apa-māna, hetu, apadeśa; [cf. nū-nam, nū-tana; Zend nū, 'just now;' Gr. [greek] Lat. num, nun-c; Goth. nu-h; Old Germ. nu; Slav. nyne, 'at present.']
nu 2. nu, us, m. a weapon; time; a boat; (probably only at the end of a comp.; cf. nau.)
nu 3. nu, cl. 1. A. navate, &c., to go: Caus. nāvayati, &c., (probably) to move from a place, remove; (according to a Schol.) to make new.
nu 4. nu, cl. 2, or nū, cl. 6. P. nauti, nu-vati, nunāva, naviṣyati, nuviṣyati, anā-vīt, anuvīt, navitum, nuvitum, to roar, cry, low, bray, &c.; to sound; to shout; to exult; to praise, commend (with acc.): Caus. nāvayati, anūnavat: Desid. nunūṣati: Intens. nonūyate, nonoti, to sound loudly, roar, be tumultuous.
nu 5. nu, us, f. praise, eulogium.
nuta nuta, as, ā, am, praised, commended.
nuti nuti, is, f. praise, laudation, eulogium, panegyric; worship, reverence.
nūta 1. nūta, as, ā, am, praised, eulogized, lauded, hymned.
nuḍ nuḍ, cl. 6. P. nuḍati, &c., to hurt, strike, kill.
nud 1. nud, cl. 6. P. A. nudati, -te, nunoda, nunude, notsyati, -te, anautsīt, anutta, nottum, to push, push on, impel, incite, propel, urge on, push away, drive away, repel, banish; to move, remove; to throw, shoot, cast, send; to raise, lift up (Ved.): Caus. nodayati, -yitum, to push on, incite, excite: Intens. nonudyate, nonotti, to push or impel or drive away repeatedly; [cf. Angl. Sax. nyd-ian, 'to compel;' a-nydan, 'to repel;' niot-an: Goth. niut-an: perhaps Gr. [greek]]
nutta nutta, as, ā, am, pushed away, despatched, sent, ordered; (as), m. a plant, see lakuca.
nud 2. nud, t, t, t (at the end of a comp.), driving away, removing, rejecting, repelling.
nuda nuda, as, ā, am (at the end of a comp.), pushing, impelling, driving away, removing.
nudat nudat, an, atī or antī, at, urging forward.
nudita nudita, as, ā, am, (ep.) = nutta, nunna.
nunutsu nunutsu, us, us, u, desirous of impelling or inciting or removing.
nunna nunna, as, ā, am, pushed, propelled; pushed away; thrown, cast; dismissed, sent, despatched.
nūta 2. nūta, as, ā, am, = nutta or nunna.
nūtana nūtana, as, ā, am (fr. 1. nu and connected with 1. nava, q. v.), new, novel, recent, modern, fresh, young, (opposed to pūrva, purāṇa, &c.); present; instantaneous, sudden; curious, strange.
nūtanatā nūtana-tā, f. or nūtana-tva, am, n. newness, novelty.
nūtanaya nūtanaya, Nom. P. nūtanayati, &c., to make new, renew.
nūtna nūtna, as, ā, am, new, fresh, young, recent.
nūtnavayas nūtna-vayas, ās, ās, as, in the bloom of youth, in the spring of life.
nūda nūda, as, m. the mulberry tree, Morus Indica.
nūnam nūnam, ind. (fr. 1. nu), now, at present (Ved.); just now, just, exactly (Ved.); immediately (Ved.); from this time forward, for the future (Ved.); now then, therefore (Ved.); probably, in all probability, perhaps; without doubt, certainly, assuredly, surely, indeed.
nūnabhāva nūna-bhāva, as, m. probability; (āt), ind. in all probability, probably, indeed.
nūpura nūpura, as, am, m. n. an ornament for the toes or ancles or feet, an anklet; (as), m., N. of a descendant of Ikṣvāku.
nūpuravat nūpura-vat, ān, atī, at, adorned with anklets or foot-ornaments.
nṛ nṛ, nā, m. (said to be fr. rt. 1. nī, cf. rt. nṝ, see Gram. 128. b; the gen. pl. may be narām or nṛṇām in Ved., but generally nṝṇām in classical Sanskṛt), a leader (said of gods), a man, person, mankind, people (generally pl.); a piece at chess, &c.; the pin or gnomon of a sun-dial; (in grammar) a masculine word; a horse (Ved.); [cf. nara: Zend nar, nara, 'a man;' nairya, 'manly:' Gr. [greek] [greek] 'man's face:' Sabin. nero, 'brave;' ner-io, 'fortitude:' Hib. nearth = Welsh nerth, 'virtue.']
nṛkukkura nṛ-kukkura, as, m. 'man-dog', a dog of a man.
nṛkeśarin nṛ-keśarin or nṛ-kesarin, ī, m. a being, half man and half lion; Viṣṇu in his fourth Ava-tāra as man-lion.
nṛga nṛ-ga, as, m., N. of several persons; an old king; a grandson of Oghavat; a son of Uśīnara by Nṛgā (he was ancestor of the Yaudheyas); a son of Manu; the father of Sumati; (ā), f., N. of the wife of Uśīnara and mother of Nṛga.
nṛgaśāpa nṛga-śāpa, as, m. 'the curse of Nṛga', N. of the fiftieth chapter of the Uttara-kāṇḍa of the Rāmāyaṇa.
nṛgākhyāna nṛgākhyāna (-ga-ākh-), am, n. 'the tale of Nṛga', an episode of the Mahā-bh. Anuśāsana-p. 3452; N. of the twenty-fourth chapter of the Pārtha Itihāsa-samuccaya.
nṛgopākhyāna nṛgopākhyāna (-ga-up-), am, n. 'the episode of Nṛga', N. of the forty-ninth chapter of the Uttara-kāṇḍa of the Rāmāyaṇa.
nṛcakṣas nṛ-cakṣas, ās, ās, as, Ved. seeing or observing men, (an epithet of the Sun, Savitṛ, Soma, Agni, &c.); leading or guiding men; living among men; (Sāy.) seeing men or injuring men; (ās), m. 'waiting for men', a demon, a Rākṣasa, a goblin.
nṛcakṣus nṛ-cakṣus, us, us, us, seeing with human eyes; (us), m., N. of a prince, a grandson or son of Su-nītha.
nṛcandra nṛ-candra, as, m. 'man-moon', N. of a prince, son of Rantināra.
nṛjagdha nṛ-jagdha, as, m. 'man-eater', a cannibal, a Rākṣasa.
nṛjala nṛ-jala, am, n. human urine.
nṛjāti nṛ-jāti, is, f. the human race.
nṛjit nṛ-jit, t, t, t, Ved. conquering men; (Sāy.) conquering leaders; (t), m., N. of an Ekāha.
nṛtama nṛ-tama, as, ā, am, most manly.
nṛdeva nṛ-deva, as, m. 'man-god', a god among men, a king.
nṛdharman nṛ-dharman, ā, ā, a, acting as a man, doing a man's duty; (ā), m. a N. of Kuvera; (a), n. manly quality or duty.
nṛdhūta nṛ-dhūta, as, ā, am, Ved. shaken about or stirred by men (as the Soma).
nṛnamana nṛ-namana, am, n. the bending or bowing of men (?).
nṛpa nṛ-pa, as, m. a protector of men, a warrior, a prince, king, sovereign.
nṛpakanda nṛpa-kanda, as, m. a species of onion (= rāja-palāṇḍu).
nṛpakriyā nṛ-pa-kriyā, f. 'king's act', government, dominion.
nṛpagṛha nṛpa-gṛha, am, n. 'king's house', the habitation of a prince, a palace.
nṛpañjaya nṛpañ-jaya, as, m., N. of two princes, a son of Su-vīra and a son of Medhāvin.
nṛpati nṛ-pati, is, m. 'lord of men', a king, prince, sovereign, (also applied to gods); an epithet of Kuvera.
nṛpatipatha nṛpati-patha, as, m. (?), 'king's road', royal road, chief street.
nṛpativallabha nṛpati-val-labha, as, m. 'king's favourite', a species of medicinal plant.
nṛpatiśāsana nṛpati-śāsana, am, n. a king's order, edict.
nṛpatnī nṛ-patnī, f., Ved. a king's wife, queen.
nṛpatva nṛpa-tva, am, n. royalty, sovereignty, dominion; nṛpatvaṃ kṛ, to reign.
nṛpadīpa nṛpa-dīpa, as, m. 'king-lamp', a king who is like a lamp.
nṛpadruma nṛpa-druma, as, m. the plant Cathartocarpus (Cassia) Fistula; a species of tree (= rājādanī).
nṛpadviṣ nṛpa-dviṣ, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, king-hating.
nṛpanīti nṛpa-nīti, is, f. royal policy, king-craft.
nṛpapriya nṛpa-priya, as, m. a thorny species of bamboo, Bambusa Spinosa; a variety of Saccharum Sara; rice; a species of onion; the mango tree; (ā), f. the tree Pandanus Odoratissimus; a species of date tree.
nṛpapriyaphalā nṛpapriya-phalā, f. Solanum Melongena.
nṛpabadara nṛpa-badara, as, m. a species of jujube; (am), n. its fruit.
nṛpamandira nṛpa-mandira, am, n. a king's residence, a royal palace.
nṛpamāṅgalyaka nṛpa-māṅgal-yaka, am, n. Tabernaemontana Coronaria.
nṛpamāna nṛpa-māna, as, m. (?), music played before kings when eating or feasting; [cf. nṛpābhīra.]
nṛpalakṣman nṛpa-lakṣman, a, n. a mark or symbol of a king, any one of the royal insignia, especially the white umbrella.
nṛpaliṅga nṛpa-liṅga, am, n. an emblem or mark of royalty.
nṛpaliṅgadhara nṛpaliṅga-dhara, as, ā, am, assuming the insignia of sovereignty; taking (fraudulently) the emblem or marks of the royal or military caste.
nṛpavallabha nṛpa-vallabha, as, ā, am, dear to a king; (as), m. the friend or favourite of a king; a species of mango; (ā), f. a king's wife, a queen; a species of plant.
nṛpavṛkṣa nṛpa-vṛkṣa, as, m. = rāja-vṛkṣa.
nṛpaśāsana nṛpa-śāsana, am, n. a royal edict.
nṛpaśu nṛ-paśu, us, m. 'man-beast', a brute of a man; a man serving as a sacrificial victim.
nṛpaśreṣṭha nṛpa-śreṣṭha, as, m. the best of kings.
nṛpasaṃśraya nṛpa-saṃśraya, as, m. seeking the protection of kings, service of princes.
nṛpasabha nṛpa-sabha, am, n. an assembly of princes; a royal palace.
nṛpasuta nṛpa-suta, as, m. a king's son, a prince; (ā), f. 'a king's daughter', the musk-rat.
nṛpasnuṣā nṛpa-snuṣā, f. the daughter-in-law of a king.
nṛpāṃśa nṛpāṃśa (-pa-aṃ-), as, m. king's share, royal portion (i. e. a sixth, eighth, or twelfth of grain, a sixth of fruit, a fiftieth of merchandise &c.), royal revenue.
nṛpākṛṣṭa nṛpākṛṣṭa (-pa-āk-), a particular favourable position of the pieces in the game Catur-aṅga (a kind of chess).
nṛpāṅgaṇa nṛpāṅgaṇa and nṛpāṅgana (-pa-aṅ-), am, n. a royal court.
nṛpāṇa nṛ-pāṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. giving drink to men.
nṛpātṛ nṛ-pātṛ, tā, m., Ved. the protector of men.
nṛpātmaja nṛpātmaja (-pa-āt-), as, ā, am, of royal birth; (as), m. a king's son, a prince; (ā), f. a king's daughter, a princess; a bitter gourd.
nṛpādhama nṛpādhama (-pa-adh-), as, m. a bad king.
nṛpādhvara nṛpādhvara (-pa-adh-), as, m. a sort of sacrifice (the Rāja-sūya) held by a lord paramount in which all the offices are performed by tributary princes.
nṛpānucara nṛpānucara (-pa-an-), as, m. a king's attendant, a minister.
nṛpānna nṛpānna (-pa-an-), am, n. 'royal rice', a sort of rice.
nṛpānyatva nṛpānyatva (-pa-an-), am, n. change of government.
nṛpābhīra nṛpābhīra (-pa-ābh-), am, n. music played at the royal meals.
nṛpāmaya nṛpāmaya (-pa-ām-), as, m. 'king's disease or evil', consumption.
nṛpāyya nṛ-pāyya, as, ā, am, Ved. protecting men; (Sāy.) to be drunk by the leaders or gods, or to be protected by the leaders of the sacrifice.
nṛpāla nṛ-pāla, as, m. 'protector of men', a king.
nṛpālaya nṛpālaya (-pa-āl-), as, m. a king's residence, a palace.
nṛpāvarta nṛpāvarta (-pa-āv-), am, n. a kind of gem (= rājāvarta).
nṛpāsana nṛpāsana (-pa-ās-), am, n. the seat of a king, a throne, a chair of state.
nṛpāspada nṛpāspada (-pa-ās-), am, n. a king's residence, a palace.
nṛpāhvaya nṛpāhvaya (-pa-āh-), as, m. a species of onion (= rāja-palāṇḍu).
nṛpīti nṛ-pīti, is, f., Ved. the protection of men.
nṛpecchā nṛpecchā (-pa-ic-), f. the royal pleasure.
nṛpeśas nṛ-peśas, ās, ās, as, Ved. (according to Sāy. f.), 'man-shaped', having the form of men; (probably) formed or decorated by men.
nṛpocita nṛpocita (-pa-uc-), as, ā, am, suited to a king, kingly, princely; (as), m. a species of bean (= rāja-māṣa).
nṛbāhu nṛ-bāhu, us, m., Ved. a man's arm.
nṛbhartṛ nṛ-bhartṛ, tā, m. 'lord of men', a prince, sovereign.
nṛmaṇas nṛ-maṇas, ās, ās, as, Ved. propitious or well-disposed towards men, honoured by men; epithet of Indra; (Sāy.) having the mind turned towards men.
nṛmaṇasya nṛmaṇasya, Nom. A. nṛmaṇasyate, Ved. to be friendly or propitious to men.
nṛmaṇi nṛ-maṇi, is, m., N. of a demon said to seize on children; [cf. graha.]
nṛmat nṛ-mat, ān, atī, at, abounding in men; (ān), m., N. of a man.
nṛmara nṛ-mara, as, ā, am, 'mandestroying', killing men.
nṛmāṃsa nṛ-māṃsa, am, n. the flesh of men.
nṛmādana nṛ-mādana, as, ā, am, Ved. exhilarating or gladdening men.
nṛmithuna nṛ-mithuna, am, n. the sign of the zodiac Gemini.
nṛmegha nṛ-megha, as, m. 'man-cloud', a man compared to a cloud or who has qualities like that of a cloud yielding rain.
nṛmedha nṛ-medha, as, m. 'man-sacrifice' [cf. nṛ-yajña], N. of a man, an Āṅgirasa and author of two hymns of the Ṛg-veda.
nṛyajña nṛ-yajña, as, m. 'man-offering', the sacrifice to be offered to men, i. e. hospitality.
nṛyugma nṛ-yugma, am, n. the sign of the zodiac Gemini.
nṛloka nṛ-loka, as, m. the world of men, the earth.
nṛvat 1. nṛ-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. having men, manly, belonging to men, fit for men, consisting of men, accompanied by men.
nṛvat 2. nṛ-vat, ind., Ved. like a man, in a manly way, strongly, powerfully, bravely; in abundance.
nṛvatsakhi nṛvat-sakhi, is, is, i, Ved. having manly companions.
nṛvarāha nṛ-varāha, as, m. 'man-boar', Viṣṇu in his boar incarnation (with the figure of a man and the head of the wild boar).
nṛvāhaṇa nṛ-vāhaṇa, as, ā, am, or nṛ-vāhas, ās, ās, as, Ved. carrying or bearing men; (Sāy.) conveying leaders or chiefs (i. e. the Aśvins).
nṛvīra nṛ-vīra, as, m. 'man-hero', a hero of a man, a hero among men.
nṛveṣṭana nṛ-veṣṭana, as, ā, am, encircled with (the bones of) men; (as), m. an epithet of Śiva.
nṛśaṃsa nṛ-śaṃsa, as, ā, am, to be desired or praised by men (Ved.); hurting or injuring men, malicious, noxious, cruel, wicked, hurtful, injurious to mankind, mischievous, base, destructive; [cf. Zend nairya śaṅgho.]
nṛśaṃsatā nṛśaṃsa-tā, f. mischievousness, maliciousness, vileness, baseness.
nṛśaṃsavat nṛśaṃsa-vat, ān, atī, at, malicious, vile.
nṛśaṃsavṛtta nṛśaṃsa-vṛtta, as, ā, am, practising mischief.
nṛśaṃsya nṛśaṃsya, as, ā, am, malicious, mischievous, vile; (am), n. injury to man, maliciousness, mischievousness, vileness.
nṛśṛṅga nṛ-śṛṅga, am, n. 'man's horn', any chimerical or impossible thing.
nṛṣad nṛ-ṣad, t, t, t, Ved. dwelling among men, (in some passages applied to caitanya, consciousness, or buddhi, understanding); (t), m., N. of the father of Kaṇva; [cf. nārṣada.]
nṛṣadana nṛ-ṣadana, am, n., Ved. an assemblage of men, residence of men; (Sāy.) the hall of sacrifice, the receptacle of oblations, the house of the sacrificing priest.
nṛṣadvan nṛ-ṣadvan, ā, arī, a, or nṛ-ṣadman, ā, ā, a, Ved. sitting or living among men.
nṛṣah nṛ-ṣah or nṛ-ṣāh, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. overpowering or overcoming men.
nṛṣahya nṛ-ṣahya or nṛ-ṣāhya, as, ā, am, Ved. overpowering men; (Sāy.) to be borne by men; (am), n. the overpowering of men; battle (as to be borne by men).
nṛṣā nṛ-ṣā, ās, ās, am (fr. nṛ + sā = san), Ved. granting or procuring men.
nṛṣāc nṛ-ṣāc, k, k, k, Ved. serving men, friendly or benevolent to men; an epithet of the Maruts.
nṛṣāti nṛ-ṣāti, is, f., Ved. 'capturing or making spoil of men', i. e. battle, (in Ṛg-veda VII. 27, 1, nṛ-ṣātā is Ved. loc., but according to Sāy. it is nom. c. of nṛ-ṣātṛ, benefactor of men.)
nṛṣūta nṛ-ṣūta, as, ā, am, Ved. impelled or incited by men.
nṛsiṃha nṛ-siṃha, as, m. 'man-lion', a lion among men, a chief, a noble, a great or illustrious man; Viṣṇu in his fourth Ava-tāra or incarnation in the shape of a man with the head and claws of a lion [cf. nara-siṃha]; a kind of coitus; N. of several men.
nṛsiṃhakavaca nṛsiṃha-kavaca, am, n., N. of a chapter of the Tantra-sāra.
nṛsiṃhacaturdaśī nṛsiṃha-caturdaśī, f. the fourteenth day in the light half of the month Vaiśākha (a festival).
nṛsiṃhacampū nṛsiṃha-campū, ūs, f., N. of a work.
nṛsiṃhatāpanīya nṛsiṃha-tāpanīya, as or am, m. or n. (?), N. of an Upaniṣad.
nṛsiṃhatāpanīyopaniṣadbhāṣya nṛsiṃhatāpanīyo-paniṣad-bhāṣya, am, n., N. of a commentary on the preceding Upaniṣad by Śaṅkarācārya.
nṛsiṃhapurāṇa nṛ-siṃha-purāṇa, am, n., N. of an Upa-Purāṇa.
nṛsiṃhaprasāda nṛsiṃha-prasāda, as, m., N. of an author mentioned in the Śūdra-dharma-tattva.
nṛsiṃhaprādurbhāva nṛsiṃha-prādurbhāva, as, m. 'the manifestation of the man-lion', N. of the thirty-ninth to the forty-third chapter of the Narasiṃha-Purāṇa.
nṛsiṃhabhaṭṭa nṛsiṃha-bhaṭṭa, as, m., N. of a man.
nṛsiṃhavana nṛsiṃha-vana, as, m., N. of a district in the north-west of Madhya-deśa.
nṛsiṃhasarasvatī nṛsiṃha-sarasvatī, m., N. of a commentator on the Vedānta-sāra.
nṛsiṃhācārya nṛsiṃhācārya (-ha-āc-), as, m., N. of an author.
nṛsiṃhāśrama nṛsiṃhāśrama (-ha-āś-), as, m., N. of the author of the Prayoga-ratna.
nṛsiṃhīya nṛsiṃhīya, as, ā, am, relating to Nṛ-siṃha; N. of a book.
nṛsena nṛ-sena, am, ā, n. f. an army of men.
nṛsoma nṛ-soma, as, m. 'man-moon', any illustrious or great man, a prince or chief.
nṛhan nṛ-han, ā, ghnī, a, Ved. killing men.
nṛhari nṛ-hari, is, m. Viṣṇu in his fourth Ava-tāra as the man-lion [cf. nara-siṃha]; N. of a man.
nrasthimālin nr-asthi-mālin, ī, inī, i, decorated with a garland of human bones; (ī), m. an epithet of Śiva.
nṛmṇa nṛmṇa, am, n., Ved. manhood (virtus), power, strength, wealth, ability, courage; (as, ā, am), making happy; (as), m. 'giving happiness', an epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
nṛmṇavardhana nṛmṇa-vardhana, as, ā, am, Ved. enhancing courage.
nṛt 1. nṛt, cl. 4. P. nṛtyati (ep. also -te), nanarta, nartsyati and nartiṣyati, anartīt, nartitum, to dance; to act on the stage; represent (as an actor), gesticulate, play: Caus. nar-tayati, -yitum, to cause to dance: Desid. ninṛt-sati and ninartiṣati: Intens. narnartti, nar-nṛtīti, narinartti, narinṛtīti, narīnartti, narī-nṛtīti, narīnṛtyate, to dance about, dance with vehement gesticulations; (P.) to cause to dance about or to and fro.
nṛt 2. nṛt, t, f., Ved. dancing, gesticulation, gesture.
nṛti nṛti, is, f. dancing, acting, playing; (perhaps in Ved.) lovely or grand appearance.
nṛtu nṛtu, us, us, u, Ved. dancing, gesticulating, lively, active, (generally as an epithet of Indra); (nṛtū, ūs), m. a dancer, an actor, a mime; the earth; a worm; length.
nṛtta nṛtta, am, n. dancing, acting, gesticulation.
nṛttamaya nṛtta-maya, as, ī, am, consisting in dance.
nṛtya nṛtya, am, n. dancing, acting, dance, gesticulation, pantomime.
nṛtyagītavādya nṛtya-gīta-vādya, āni, n. pl. dancing, singing, and instrumental music.
nṛtyapriya nṛtya-priya, as, ā, am, fond of dancing; (as), m. a peacock; (ā), f., N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda.
nṛtyaśālā nṛtya-śālā, f. a dancing-room.
nṛtyasarvasva nṛtya-sarvasva, am, n. 'the whole essence of dancing', N. of a work.
nṛtyasthāna nṛtya-sthāna, am, n. a place for dancing, a dancing-room.
nṛtyat nṛtyat, an, antī, at, dancing.
nṛpīṭa nṛpīṭa, am, n., Ved. a various reading (in the Nighaṇṭus) for kṛpīṭa, q. v.
nṛmaṇā nṛmaṇā, f., N. of a river.
nṝ nṝ, cl. 9. P. nṛṇāti, nanāra, &c., to lead: Caus. narayati, nārayati, &c.
nekṣaṇa nekṣaṇa, am, n., Ved. a sharp stick, a spear, a fork or similar cooking implement; [cf. nīkṣaṇa, mekṣaṇa.]
nega nega, ās, m. pl., N. of a school of the Sāma-veda; [cf. naigeya.]
nejaka nejaka, as, m. (fr. rt. nij), a washerman.
nejana nejana, am, n. washing, cleansing.
nejameṣa nejameṣa, as, m., N. of a demon hurtful to children.
netavya netavya, netṛ, &c. See p. 511, col. 2.
netra netra, netrika, &c. See p. 511, col. 3.
ned 1. ned or net, ind. (fr. na + id, and regarded in the Pada-pāṭha as two words), Ved. not, not indeed (Sāy. = naiva); that not; (see Pāṇ. VIII. 1, 30; cf. Zend noiḍ, 'not.')
ned 2. ned [cf. rt. 1. nid], cl. 1. P. nedati, &c., to censure, blame; to be near; to go.
nedaya nedaya (fr. neda, see nediṣṭha), Nom. P. nedayati, &c., to bring near.
nedayat nedayat, an, antī, at, bringing near, approximating.
nediṣṭha nediṣṭha, as, ā, am (superl. of neda which is substituted for antika, near; probably allied to nad-dha fr. rt. 1. nah), the nearest, next, very near; (am), ind. very nearly, next, in the first place; (āt), ind. from the neighbourhood; (as), m. Alangium Hexapetalum; N. of a son of Manu; [cf. Zend nazdista.]
nediṣṭhatama nediṣṭha-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. the nearest of all.
nediṣṭhin nediṣṭhin, ī, inī, i, very near, very nearly related.
nedīyas nedīyas, ān, asī, as (compar. of neda which is substituted for antika), nearer, very near, as near as possible.
nenya nenya, as, ā, am (fr. Intens. of rt. 1. nī), taking or obtaining frequently (?).
nepa nepa, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. 1. nī), a family priest; (am), n. water.
nepathya nepathya, am, n. (for nar-pathya, i. e. nṛ-pathya?; cf. vetana for vartana), an ornament, embellishment, decoration, the costume of an actor, attire, (in this sense said to be also m.); the part of a stage behind the scenes (or rather behind the curtain which was stretched across the stage and served for scenes), the space behind the curtain or scenes where the decorations were kept and where the actors attired themselves; the postscenium; the tiring-room; nepathye, loc. sing. (a voice) in the postscenium or behind the scenes, (used in the plays as a stage-direction, where anything is to be said by an actor behind the scenes.)
nepāla nepāla, as, m. (said to be contracted fr. niyama-pāla, q. v., the N. of a sage); N. of a country, Nepal; a species of sugar-cane; (ās), m. pl., N. of the people inhabiting Nepal; (ī), f. red arsenic; the wild date tree or its fruit; (am), n. copper.
nepālajā nepāla-jā, f. or nepāla-jātā, f. red arsenic.
nepālanimba nepāla-nimba, as, m. 'the Nepal Nimba', a species of tree.
nepālamūlaka nepāla-mūlaka, am, n. a radish.
nepālaka nepālaka, am, n. copper; (ikā), f. red arsenic.
naipāla naipāla, as, ī, am, produced &c. in Nepal; (as), m. a species of sugar-cane; the Nepal Nimba, a species of tree; (ī), f. red arsenic; a species of plant, Arabian jasmine, Jasminum Zambac and Nyctanthes Arbor Tristis; the indigo plant.
naipālika naipālika, as, ī, am, produced in or brought from Nepal; (am), n. copper.
naipālīya naipālīya, as, ī, am, produced in or brought from Nepal.
naipālīyadevatākalyāṇapañcaviṃśatikā naipālīya-devatā-kalyāṇa-pañca-viṃśatikā, f., N. of a Buddhist work.
nema nema, as, ā, am (fr. rt. nam with e instead of reduplication, but said to be fr. rt. 1. nī; nema is one of the sarvādi or pronominals according to Pāṇ. I. 1, 27, but the nom. pl. m. is either neme or nemās), Ved. some, a few, several, (according to Sāy. nema = alpa, katipaya; neme = ke-cane, also = ete, these); the one, the other; half; (as), m. a part, portion; time, period, season; term, boundary, limit; a fence, enclosure, a boundary wall or hedge; the foundation of a wall; a hole, a chasm; fraud, deceit; acting, dancing; evening; a root; food (Ved.); upper part, above; (am), n. a particular number; [cf. Zend naima.]
nemacandra nema-candra, as, m. 'the half moon', N. of a prince of Bengal.
nemadhita ne-ma-dhita, as, ā, am, Ved. divided, set at variance; (ās), m. pl., scil. saṅgrāmāḥ, battles in which only some are engaged; (as), m., scil. indraḥ, the sharer of half the oblation, the other half going to all the gods; (see Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 72, 4.)
nemadhiti nema-dhiti, is, f., Ved. battle, conflict, dispute.
nemanātha nema-nātha, as, m., N. of a man who is also called Nitya-nātha.
nemasāha nema-sāha, as, m., N. of a man.
nemāditya nemāditya (-ma-ād-), as, m., N. of a man, father of Trivikrama-bhaṭṭa, the author of the Damayantī-kathā.
nemi nemi, is, ī, f. the circumference or ring or felly or outer rim of a wheel; edge, rim; a windlass or framework for the rope of a well; a thunderbolt, a circle or circumference in general, the earth; (is), m. the plant Dalbergia Ougeinensis; N. of a Daitya; (with Jainas) N. of the twenty-second Arhat of the present Ut-sarpiṇī; N. of a Cakra-vartin; a sacred place, as Mathurā (?).
nemicakra nemi-cakra, as, m. a prince descended from Parīkṣit, who is said to have removed the capital of India to Kauśāmbi after the inundation of Hāstina-pura.
nemindhara nemin-dhara, as, m., N. of a mountain.
nemin nemin, ī, m. the tree Dalbergia Ougeinensis; (with Jainas) N. of the twenty-second Arhat of the present Ut-sarpiṇī.
nemanniṣ nemann-iṣ, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. (perhaps) following guidance?; (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda 1. 56, 2), moving reverentially or bearing oblations.
neya neya. See p. 511, col. 3.
nela nela, as, or nelu, us, or nevala, as, m. a particular number.
neṣ neṣ, cl. 1. A. neṣate, nineṣe, &c., to go, move.
neṣa neṣa (fr. rt. 1. nī), forming a superlative neṣa-tama, occurring in the inst. pl. neṣa-tamais, used adverbially in Ṛg-veda I. 141, 12, = with the best guidance, by the most effective means; (Sāy.) most conducive.
neṣan neṣan, ā or a, m. or n. (?), Ved. leading, conducting; (Sāy.) neṣaṇi = netavye viṣaye.
neṣṭṛ neṣṭṛ, ṭā, m. one of the chief officiating priests at a Soma sacrifice, he who leads forward the wife of the sacrificer and prepares the Surā. In Ṛg-veda I. 15, 3, Neṣṭṛ is said to be another name of Tvaṣṭṛ from his having assumed upon some occasion the function of the Neṣṭṛ priest.
neṣṭra neṣṭra, am, n. the Soma vessel of the Neṣṭṛ; the office of the Neṣṭṛ.
neṣṭrīya neṣṭrīya, as, ā, am, belonging to the Neṣṭṛ priest, relating to him.
neṣṭa neṣṭa, as, ā, am (fr. na + iṣṭa), not wished for, undesired, disagreeable, unfavourable.
naiḥśreyasa naiḥśreyasa, as, ī, am (fr. niḥ-śreyasa), leading to happiness or future beatitude; (am), n., N. of a wood in the world of Viṣṇu; N. of a fabulous forest.
naiḥśreyasika naiḥśreyasika, as, ī, am, leading to happiness, conducive to future beatitude.
naiḥsnehya naiḥsnehya, am, n. (fr. niḥ-sneha), absence of love, want of affection, coldness.
naiḥsvya naiḥsvya, am, n. (fr. niḥ-sva), absence of property, destitution, poverty.
naika naika, as, ā, am (fr. na + eka), not one, more than one, several, manifold, various, numerous, many.
naikacara naika-cara, as, ā or ī, am, going about in troops or flocks, gregarious, living in society, not living alone.
naikaduḥkhadā naika-duḥkha-dā, ās, ās, am, causing many sorrows.
naikadṛś naika-dṛś, k, m., N. of one of the sons of Viśvā-mitra.
naikapṛṣṭha naika-pṛṣṭha, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
naikabhāvāśraya naika-bhāvāśraya (-va-āś-), as, ā, am, 'not abiding in one condition', changeable, fickle, unsteady.
naikabheda naika-bheda, as, ā, am, of many kinds, various, multiform, manifold.
naikarūpa naika-rūpa, as, ā, am, multiform, of various kinds, various.
naikavarṇa naika-varṇa, as, ā, am, many coloured, of various colours.
naikaśastramaya naika-śastra-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of a multitude of arrows or of various missiles.
naikātman naikātman (-ka-āt-), ā, ā, a, of manifold nature; (ā), m. an epithet of Śiva.
naikadhā naikadhā, ind. in many ways, in various ways, manifoldly, in many parts, in many directions, on various sides.
naikaśas naikaśas, ind. in great numbers, repeatedly, several times, often.
naikaṭika naikaṭika, as, ī, am (fr. ni-kaṭa), near, contiguous, neighbouring, living in the neighbourhood.
naikaṭya naikaṭya, am, n. nearness, proximity, neighbourhood, vicinage.
naikatī naikatī, f., N. of a village in the North of India.
naikaṣeya naikaṣeya, as, m. a child of Nikaṣā, a Rākṣasa, fiend, goblin; N. of a race of Rākṣasas; (also read naikaseya.)
naikṛtika naikṛtika, as, ī, am (fr. ni-kṛti), dishonest, wicked, low, vile, morose, harsh spoken; fallacious, (Manu IV. 196.)
naikhānya naikhānya, as, ā, am (fr. ni-khāna, see ni-khan), liable to be buried.
naigama naigama, as, ī, am (fr. ni-gama), relating to Vedic quotations or Vedic words, relating or belonging to the Veda or holy writ, occurring in it, Vedic; (as), m. an interpreter of the sacred writings; an Upaniṣad or portion of the Vedas; a way, road (?); a means, an expedient; prudent conduct; a citizen, a townsman; a trader, a merchant; N. of an ancient teacher.
naigamakāṇḍa naigama-kāṇḍa, N. of the second part of the Nirukta, or of the fourth, fifth, and sixth books of that work, where Yāska explains the Nigamas or Vedic words collected in the fourth Adhyāya of the Nighaṇṭus, (also called aikapadika.)
naigamika naigamika, as, ī, am, connected with or peculiar to the Vedas.
naigameya naigameya, as, m. a form of Skanda, (considered also as his son and play-fellow; cf. nai-gameṣa.)
naigameṣa naigameṣa, as, m., N. of a demon with the head of a ram, (supposed to seize or injure children.)
naiguta naiguta, as, ī, am (fr. nigut), Ved. destroying enemies.
naigeya naigeya, ās, m. pl., N. of a school of the Sāma-veda.
naighaṇṭuka naighaṇṭuka, as, ī, am (fr. ni-ghaṇṭu, q. v.), mentioned by the way; (am), n. 'a collection of words', N. of the whole five chapters of the Vedic glossary commented upon by Yāska, but especially of the first three chapters treating of synonyms.
naicāśākha naicāśākha, as, ī, am (fr. nīcā + śākhā), Ved. belonging to the low branches of the community, i. e. belonging to the lower orders or common people; (am), n. (perhaps) low or common people; (Sāy.) N. of a town.
naicika naicika, am, n. the head of an ox; (ī), f. an excellent cow, a cow exhibiting excellent marks on her head.
naicitya naicitya, as, m. a prince of the Nicitas.
naicula naicula, as, ī, am (fr. ni-cula), belonging to or produced by the Barringtonia Acutangula.
naija naija, as, ī, am (fr. ni-ja), own, one's own.
naitandhava naitandhava, as, m., N. of a place on the Sarasvatī.
naitośa naitośa, as, ī, am (fr. ni-tośa), Ved. (perhaps) granting, giving.
naitya naitya, as, ā (?), am (fr. nitya), continual, perpetual, constant, regularly repeated; (am), n. eternity, perpetuity.
naityaka naityaka, as, ī, am, to be done always or regularly and not only on certain occasions, (opposed to naimittika); regularly recurring, constantly repeated; constant, indispensable, obligatory.
naityika naityika, as, ī, am, invariable, constant, perpetual, indispensable.
naidāgha naidāgha, as, ī, am (fr. ni-dāgha), Ved. peculiar or belonging to the hot season, summerlike, scorching; (as), m. summer time.
naidāghika naidāghika or naidāghīya, as, ī, am, peculiar to the summer, summer-like.
naidāna naidāna, as, m. (fr. ni-dāna), an etymologist (who investigates the sources of words).
naidānika naidānika, as, m. a pathologist (who inquires into the causes of diseases).
naideśika naideśika, as, ī, am (fr. ni-deśa), executing orders, a servant.
naidra naidra, as, ī, am (fr. ni-drā), sleepy, soporific, somniferous, relating to or occurring in sleep.
naidhana naidhana, as, ī, am (fr. ni-dhana), subject to death, liable to decay, perishable, relating to death, causing death; (in astrology with or without gṛha) the eighth house, the house of death.
naidhāna naidhāna, as, ī, am, relating to a treasure, to a nest, &c.; (ī), f. a boundary where articles of value are buried and dug up (?).
naidhruvi naidhruvi, is, m. (patronymic fr. ni-dhruva), an epithet of Kāśyapa.
naipa naipa, as, ī, am (fr. nīpa), belonging or relating &c. to the Nauclea Cadamba.
naipātika naipātika, as, ī, am (fr. ni-pāta), only mentioned incidentally or by the way.
naipātitha naipātitha, am, n. (fr. nīpātithi), N. of a Sāman.
naipāla naipāla. See under nepāla, p. 516.
naipuṇa naipuṇa or naipuṇya, am, n. (fr. ni-puṇa), dexterity, cleverness, skill; artfulness; experience, exactness, strictness; anything which requires skill, a delicate matter; totality, completeness, completion.
naibuka naibuka, N. of certain rites to be performed at full moon.
naibhṛtya naibhṛtya, am, n. (fr. ni-bhṛta), modesty, humility.
naimantraṇaka naimantraṇaka, am, n. (fr. ni-mantraṇa), a banquet, feast.
naimaya naimaya, as, m. (fr. ni-maya), a trader, a merchant.
naimitta naimitta, as, ī, am (fr. ni-mitta), relating to or explanatory of signs, tokens, marks, prognostics, &c.
naimittika naimittika, as, ī, am, produced by any cause; connected with any particular cause, dependent on an external cause; (opposed to nitya), produced by some cause or by particular and unusual circumstances, unusual, occasional, accidental; (as), m. an astrologer, a prophet; (am), n. an effect; occasional or periodical act or rite.
naimittikakarman naimittika-karman, a, n. or naimittika-kriyā, f. an occasional ceremony (as observed on the birth of a child &c.).
naimiṣa naimiṣa, as, ī, am (fr. ni-miṣa), momentary, transient, lasting for a twinkling; (am), n., N. of a forest and sacred Tīrtha celebrated as the residence of certain Ṛṣis to whom Sauti related the Mahā-bhārata (Mahā-bh. Ādi-p. 7275, Vana-p. 6079; the district was so called because in it the sage Gaura-mukha destroyed an army of Asuras in a twinkling); (ās), m. pl. the inhabitants of the Naimisha wood.
naimiṣakānana naimiṣa-kānana, am, n. the Naimisha wood.
naimiṣāraṇya naimiṣāraṇya (-ṣa-ar-), am, n. the Naimisha forest.
naimiṣāraṇyatīrtha naimiṣāraṇya-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a sacred bathing-place.
naimiṣāyana naimiṣāyana, as, ī, am, living in the Naimisha forest.
naimiṣīya naimiṣīya, ās, m. pl. the inhabitants of the Naimisha forest; (as, ā, am), relating to the Naimisha forest.
naimiṣeya naimiṣeya, as, ī, am, living in the Naimisha forest.
naimeya naimeya, as, m. barter, exchange (= ni-maya under ni-me).
naimba naimba, as, ī, am (fr. nimba), relating to the Azadirachta Indica.
naiyagrodha naiyagrodha or naiyyagrodha, as, ī, am (fr. nyag-rodha), belonging to or made of the Ficus Indica or Indian fig-tree; (am), n. the fruit of the Indian fig-tree.
naiyaṅkava naiyaṅkava, as, ī, am (fr. ny-aṅku), belonging to or coming from the antelope called Nyaṅku, made of its skin, &c.
naiyatya naiyatya, am, n. (fr. ni-yata), restraint, self-command, self-government.
naiyamika naiyamika, as, ī, am (fr. ni-yama), according to rule, conformable to precept, regular, enjoined; (am), n. regularity.
naiyāya naiyāya, as, ī, am (fr. ny-āya), treating of the Nyāya philosophy (q. v.), explaining it, &c.
naiyāyika naiyāyika, as, ī, am, knowing the Nyāya philosophy, knowing the laws of logic; (as), m. a dialectician, logician (especially a follower of the Nyāya philosophy).
nairañjanā nairañjanā, f. (fr. nir-añjana), N. of a river falling into the Gaṅgā in Magadha (now called Niladyan).
nairantarya nairantarya, am, n. (fr. nir-antara), absence of interruption or interval, uninterruptedness, close succession, continuousness, contiguity, closeness, compactness; (eṇa), ind. without interval or interruption, constantly, incessantly, uninterruptedly.
nairapekṣya nairapekṣya, am, n. (fr. nir-apekṣa), disregard, indifference.
nairayika nairayika, as, m. (fr. nir-aya), an inhabitant of hell.
nairarthya nairarthya, am, n. meaninglessness, senselessness, nonsense.
nairāśya nairāśya, am, n. (fr. nir-āśa), hopelessness, despair; the absence of wish or expectation, non-expectancy.
nairāsya nairāsya, as, m. (fr. nir-āsa), N. of a magical formula pronounced over weapons.
nairukta nairukta, as, ī, am (fr. nir-ukta), relating to the Nirukta (q. v.), explaining it; resting on etymology, explained etymologically; (as), m. one who knows the etymology or true derivation of words.
nairuktika nairuktika, as, ī, am, one who knows the etymology or radical meaning of words, an etymologist.
nairujya nairujya, am, n. (fr. nī-ruja), health.
nairuhika nairūhika, as, ī, am (fr. 1. nir-ūha), purging, cleaning out.
nairṛta nairṛta, as, ī, am (fr. nir-ṛti), belonging &c. to Nir-ṛti; south-western; belonging to the Rākṣasas; relating to the lunar mansion Nairṛta (Mūla); (as), m., N. of the ruler of the south-west quarter; a child or offspring of Nir-ṛti, a demon, imp, goblin, Rākṣasa; N. of a Rudra; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people; (ī), f. an epithet of Durgā; (with or without diś) the south-west quarter; (am), n. the lunar mansion Mūla.
nairṛti nairṛti, is, m., N. of a demon, a Rākṣasa.
nairṛteya nairṛteya, as, ī, am, descended from Nir-ṛti, belonging to or connected with Nir-ṛti.
nairṛtya nairṛtya, as, ī, am, relating to Nir-ṛti; southwestern; a sacrifice offered to Nir-ṛti.
nairgandhya nairgandhya, am, n. (fr. nir-gan-dha), absence of smell or odour, inodorousness.
nairguṇya nairguṇya, am, n. (fr. nir-guṇa), absence of qualities or properties; freedom from qualities; want of excellencies; absence of good qualities; (as, ī, am), having no connection with qualities.
nairghṛṇya nairghṛṇya, am, n. (fr. nir-ghṛṇa), pitilessness, unmercifulness, cruelty.
nairdaśya nairdaśya, am, n. (fr. nir-daśa), getting over the critical period of the first ten days (of a new-born child), surmounting any dangerous time or bad influence.
nairdeśika nairdeśika, as, ī, am, servant, servile.
nairbādhya nairbādhya (fr. nir-bādha), Ved. (with havis) a sort of oblation.
nairmalya nairmalya, am, n. (fr. nir-mala), stainlessness, spotlessness (physical and moral), cleanness, purity.
nairlajjya nairlajjya, am, n. (fr. nir-lajja), shamelessness, impudence.
nairvāhika nairvāhika, as, ī, am (fr. nir-vāha), conducting or leading out, carrying (water &c.) out; (with dvāra) a sluice.
nairhasta nairhasta (fr. nir-hasta), Ved. 'intended for handless demons', N. of a particular magical missile weapon.
nailya nailya, am, n. (fr. nīla), blueness, darkness of colour, blackness, dark-blue (the colour).
naivasañjñānāsañjñāyatana naivasañjñānāsañjñā-yatana, am, n. a place (āyatana) where there is no (na-eva) thinking (sañjñāna) and no (na) notthinking (a-sañjñā).
naivasañjñāsamādhi naiva-sañjñā-samādhi, is, m. meditation in which there is no reflection.
naivāra naivāra, as, ī, am (fr. nīvāra), consisting in or made of wild rice.
naiviḍya naiviḍya, am, n. (fr. ni-viḍa), closeness, denseness, compactness, thickness; substance; a prolonged note or continuous sound.
naivida naivida, as, ī, am, having a Nivid (q. v.).
naivedya naivedya, am, n. (fr. ni-vedya), an offering of eatables presented to a deity or idol (which may afterwards be distributed to his ministers or worshippers, especially if presented to any form of Viṣṇu).
naiveśika naiveśika, am, n. (fr. ni-veśa), any vessel or implement belonging to the furniture of a house; a present to a Brāhman householder, a girl so given, or ornaments with her, &c.
naiśa naiśa, as, ī, am (fr. niśā), nocturnal, nightly, relating to the night; a person &c. doing anything by night; done at night; to be observed by night.
naiśākara naiśākara, as, ī, am (fr. niśā-kara), caused by or belonging to the moon, &c.
naiśika naiśika, as, ī, am, nocturnal, happening at night, obtained in one night, &c.
naiścalya naiścalya, am, n. fixedness, fixity, immovableness.
naiścitya naiścitya, am, n. (fr. niś-cita), determination, certainty; a fixed ceremony or festival (as a birth, investiture, marriage, &c.).
naiścintya naiścintya, am, n. (fr. niś-cinta), freedom from anxiety, absence of care.
naiṣadika naiṣadika, as, ī, am (fr. ni-ṣad), sitting, (not lying down.)
naiṣadha naiṣadha, as, ī, am, relating to Nishadha; (as), m. a prince of the Nishadhas, especially an epithet of Nala; (ās), m. pl., N. of the people of Nishadha; a species of plant used as food; (am), n. or naiṣadha-carita, am, n., N. of an artificial epic poem by Śrī-harsha, treating of Nala's adventures.
naiṣadhacaritabhāvadyotanikā naiṣadhacarita-bhāva-dyotanikā, f. 'an explanation of the meaning of the Naishadhacarita', N. of a commentary on the preceding poem.
naiṣadhānveṣaṇa naiṣadhānveṣaṇa (-dha-an-), am, n. the seeking or searching for Naishadha, i. e. Nala.
naiṣadhīya naiṣadhīya, as, ī, am, relating to Nala Naishadha; (am), n. (with or without carita) N. of an artificial epic poem on Nala's adventures by Śrī-harsha.
naiṣadhya naiṣadhya, as, ī, am, peculiar or belonging to the Nishadhas; (as), m. a prince of the Nishadhas.
naiṣidha naiṣidha, as, m. an epithet of Naḍa, (an earlier form of naiṣadha above.)
naiṣāda naiṣāda, as, ī, am, belonging to the Niṣādas; (as), m. a Niṣāda; (ās), m. pl. the Niṣāda people.
naiṣādi naiṣādi, is, m. a prince of the Niṣādas.
naiṣkarmya naiṣkarmya, am, n. (fr. niṣ-kar-man), idleness, inactivity; abstinence or exemption from acts or their consequences; the salvation obtained by abstraction in opposition to that obtained by works.
naiṣkaśatika naiṣkaśatika, as, ī, am (fr. niṣka-śata), worth a hundred Nishkas, bought with them, &c.
naiṣkasahasrika naiṣkasahasrika, as, ī, am (fr. niṣka-sa-hasra), worth a thousand Nishkas, bought with them, &c.
naiṣkika naiṣkika, as, ī, am (fr. niṣka), bought with a Nishka, made of a Nishka, &c.; (as), m. a Mintmaster, superintendent of a Mint.
naiṣkiñcanya naiṣkiñcanya, am, n. (fr. niṣ-kiñcana), absence of property, poverty, destitution.
naiṣkṛtika naiṣkṛtika, as, ī, am, acting wickedly, wicked, malignant, (probably incorrect for naikṛtika); free from occupation, disengaged.
naiṣkramaṇa naiṣkramaṇa, as, ī, am (fr. niṣ-kramaṇa), any oblation offered or rite performed when a new-born child is taken out of the house for the first time.
naiṣṭhika naiṣṭhika, as, ī, am (fr. ni-ṣṭhā), forming the end or conclusion, final, last; conclusive, definitive, decided, accomplished, fixed, firm, constant; highest, perfect, complete; completely versed in or familiar with conversant; vowing perpetual abstinence and chastity; belonging to the character or office of a perpetual student; (as), m. a perpetual religious student or Brāhman who continues with his spiritual preceptor even after the prescribed term of study is expired and observes the vow of chastity.
naiṣṭhya naiṣṭhya, am, n. constancy, steady adherence to rule, firm belief.
naiṣṭhurya naiṣṭhurya, am, n. (fr. ni-ṣṭhura), severity, cruelty, coarseness, harshness.
naiṣṇihya naiṣṇihya, am, n. (apparently fr. a form ni-ṣṇih = niḥ-snih), getting rid of, freeing one's self from anything.
naiṣphalya naiṣphalya, am, n. (fr. niṣ-phala), unfruitfulness, fruitlessness, absence of fruit or effect, barrenness, unprofitableness.
naisargika naisargika, as, ī, am (fr. ni-sarga), natural, innate, inherent, constitutional, original; (with Buddhists) cast off, put off.
naisarpa naisarpa, as, m. (fr. an unused form ni-sarpa), N. of one of the nine treasures (with Jainas).
naistriṃśika naistriṃśika, as, m. (fr. nis-triṃśa), a swordsman, a soldier armed with a sword.
no no, ind. (fr. na-u), and not (Ved.); not, no (for na, but in epic poetry and later literature no is generally only used for na to suit the verse). no cet, if not; otherwise, else, unless; no vā, or not.
not not or nod, ind., Ved. almost, nearly.
nodana nodana, am, n. (fr. rt. 1. nud), pushing, impelling, driving away, removing.
nodin nodin, ī, inī, i, impelling, driving away, removing.
nodya nodya, as, ā, am, to be impelled or driven away or removed.
nodhas nodhas, ās, m. (said to be fr. rt. 4. nu), N. of a Ṛṣi with the epithet Gautama.
nodhā nodhā, ind. (contracted fr. nava-dhā), ninefold, in nine parts.
nopasthātṛ nopasthātṛ (na-up-), tā, trī, tṛ, not at hand, absent, remote, far off.
nau 1. nau, the alternative form for the acc., dat., and gen. of the 1st pers. pron., see asmad. nau is an enclitic in the Veda.
nau 2. nau, naus, f. (fr. rt. 4. nu), Ved. speech; [cf. naviṣṭi.]
nau 3. nau, naus, f. (probably fr. rt. snu, but said to be fr. rt. 1. nud; in Ṛg-veda 1. 97, 8, nāvayā is Vedic inst. for nāvā), a ship, a boat, a vessel; (in astrology) N. of a peculiar appearance on the moon; N. of a constellation; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] Lat. nāvis, nau-ta, nāvita, nāv-igare, nav-ig-iu-m; Old Germ. nacho; Angl. Sax. naca; Bavarian naue, 'a ship;' Old Iceland. nau-st, 'a ship station', Noa-tūn; Hib. naoi, noi.]
nāvākāra nāv-ākāra, as, ā, am, boat-shaped, cymbiform.
nāvāroha nāv-āroha, as, m. a passenger on board ship, a sailor.
naukarṇadhāra nau-karṇadhāra, as, m. the steersman of a ship, a helmsman, pilot.
naukarṇī nau-karṇī, f., N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda.
naukarman nau-karman, a, n. 'boatbusiness', the occupation or business of a sailor.
naucara nau-cara, as, ā, am, going in a ship, a sailor.
naujīvika nau-jīvika, as, m. 'living in ships or boats', a sailor, boatman.
nautārya nau-tārya, as, ā, am, 'passable in a boat', navigable, to be traversed in a vessel.
naudaṇḍa nau-daṇḍa, as, m. 'boat-pole', an oar.
naubandhana nau-bandhana, am, n. 'ship-binding', N. of the highest peak of the Himālayas to which in the great flood Manu fastened his ship.
naubhū nau-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, -bhavitum, to be a ship, to have been made a ship.
nauyāna nau-yāna, am, n. going in a ship, navigation.
nauyāyin nau-yāyin, ī, inī, i, going in a boat or vessel, a passenger; freight.
nauvāha nau-vāha, as, m. 'ship-conductor', a steersman, pilot, captain.
nauvyasana nau-vyasana, am, n. ship-wreck, naufrage.
nauka nauka (at the end of an adj. comp.) = 3. nau; (ā), f. a small boat or ship; N. of a commentary on the Mantra-mahodadhi by Mahī-dhara.
naukākṛṣṭa naukākṛṣṭa (-kā-āk-), am, n., N. of a favourable position of the pieces in the game Catur-aṅga; [cf. nṛpā-kṛṣṭa.]
naukādaṇḍa naukā-daṇḍa, as, m. 'boat-pole', an oar, a paddle.
naudhasa naudhasa, am, n., N. of a Sāman.
nyak nyak, ny-akṣa. See col. 3.
nyagrodha nyag-rodha. See under 2. ny-añc, col. 3.
nyaccha nyaccha, am, n. a mole or spot upon the body.
nyañc 1. ny-añc, cl. 1. P. A. -acati or -añ-cati, -añcitum, Ved. to bend down, curve down.
nyakkṛ nyak-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to make low, lower, humble, humiliate, degrade, treat with disrespect or contempt, slight.
nyakkaraṇa nyak-karaṇa, am, n. the act of lowering or degrading, treating with disrespect or contempt.
nyakkāra nyak-kāra, as, m. making low, humiliation, humbling, contempt, disregard, disrespect.
nyakkṛta nyak-kṛta, as, ā, am, humbled, treated with contempt or contumely.
nyakna ny-akna, as, ā, am, Ved. bent down.
nyaknāṅguli nyak-nāṅguli (-na-aṅ-), is, is, i, Ved. having the fingers bent.
nyakṣa ny-akṣa, as, ā, am [cf. rt. akṣ, which may be connected with rt. ac = añc], low, inferior; whole, entire; (as), m. a buffalo; an epithet of Paraśurāma; (am), n. the whole; grass.
nyagbhū nyag-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, &c., to become low or humble, to humble one's self: Caus. nyag-bhāva-yati, to cause to become low, humiliate, treat with disrespect.
nyagbhāva nyag-bhāva, as, m. humiliation, degradation, debasement, contempt.
nyagbhāvana nyag-bhāvana, am, n. humbling, degrading, treating with contempt, defiling.
nyagbhāvayitṛ nyag-bhāvayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who lowers or humbles; humbling.
nyaṅka ny-aṅka, as, m. a particular part of a carriage.
nyaṅku ny-aṅku, us, m. a deer, an antelope; N. of a Muni; of a Cakra-vartin.
nyaṅkubhūruha nyaṅku-bhūruha, as, m. the tree Calosanthes Indica.
nyaṅkuśiras nyaṅku-śiras, scil. kakubh, a sort of metre consisting of 11 + 12 + 4 syllables.
nyaṅkusāriṇī nyaṅku-sāriṇī, f., scil. bṛhatī, f. a sort of metre, also called uro-bṛhatī, consisting of 8 + 12 + 8 + 8 syllables.
nyañc 2. ny-añc, nyaṅ, nīcī, nyak [cf. nīca, p. 512], going downwards, turned or directed downwards, bent down; lying on the face; low, vile, contemptible, base; whole, entire; slow, lazy; nīcā, inst. c. on the ground, (see p. 512, col. 1); (nyak), ind. downwards, down, humbly.
nyagjāti nyag-jāti, is, is, i, of a low or inferior race, low born.
nyagrodha nyag-rodha, as, m. (= nyak-roha, growing downwards), the Indian fig-tree, Ficus Indica; another tree [cf. śamī]; a fathom, measured by the arms extended; N. of a son of Ugra-sena; of a Brāhman, of a monastery, of a village; (ī or ā), f. Salvinia Cucculata; a medicinal plant (commonly Mohānā).
nyagrodhaparimaṇḍala nyagrodha-parimaṇḍala, as, ā, am, being a fathom in circumference; (ā), f. an elegant woman.
nyagrodhapāda nyagrodha-pāda, as, m., N. of a man.
nyañcana ny-añcana, as, ī, am, Ved. taking on one's lap; (ī), f. the lap; (am), n. a curve; a hollow, recess; a hiding-place.
nyañcita ny-añcita, as, ā, am, thrown or cast down, bent down.
nyañj ny-añj, cl. 7. P. -anakti (Ved. also A. -aṅkte), -añjitum or -aṅktum, to anoint, besmear; (A.) to creep in, to conceal or hide one's self.
nyakta ny-akta, as, ā, am, anointed, smeared; mixed up.
nyaṅga ny-aṅga, as, m. a mark, sign; sort, kind (e. g. avabhṛtha-nyaṅga, a sort of Avabhṛtha); (am), n. low abuse (?).
nyañjalikā ny-añjalikā, f. an Añjali which is directed downwards.
nyanta ny-anta, m. n. (?), proximity; (ena), ind., Ved. near, near to.
nyaya ny-aya, as, m. (fr. 3. nī, i. e. rt. 5. i with ni), destruction, loss, waste.
nyayana ny-ayana, am, n., Ved. entrance or receptacle.
nyarṇa ny-arṇa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. ard or rt. 4. ṛ with ni), dissolved (Ved.); injured; asked, solicited (?); gone (?).
nyartha ny-artha, am, n. (fr. rt. 4. ṛ with ni), Ved. destruction, annihilation; (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VII. 18, 9) not going in the usual course.
nyarpaya ny-arpaya, Caus. of ny-ṛ, q. v.
nyarbuda ny-arbuda, am, n., Ved. one hundred millions.
nyarbudi ny-arbudi, is, m., N. of a divine being described as taking an active part in war.
nyavagraha ny-avagraha, as, m. the accentless vowel at the end of a Pūrva-pada.
nyavacar ny-ava-car, cl. 1. P. -carati, -ca-ritum, to enter into, penetrate.
nyas ny-as, cl. 4. P. -asyati, -asitum, to throw down, cast down, lay down, set or put down (with loc., e. g. bhūmau, on the ground); to lay down, resign, give up (e. g. jīvitaṃ ny-as, to lay down one's life); to bring forward, adduce, propound (as an argument &c.); to lay or put down or place upon anything (with loc., e. g. citre ny-as, to place in a picture, paint, depict; pathi ny-as, to lay down on the road, give up an occupation, &c.; śirasy ājñāṃ ny-as, to place a command on one's head, i. e. receive a command with due reverence; śāpam mayi nyasyati, he lays a curse upon me); to put in, place within (with loc.), to deposit with any one (loc.); to give into any one's keeping, make a deposit, intrust, deliver, consign, commit; to settle, fix, appoint; to support: Caus. ny-āsayati, to cause to put or lay down, &c.
nyasana ny-asana, am, n. casting or laying down, depositing; delivering, giving up.
nyasta ny-asta, as, ā, am, thrown or cast down, laid down, placed in or upon, put in, inserted, applied; delivered, deposited, consigned; depicted (e. g. citra-nyasta, committed to a picture, painted); rested on, leaning, resting; given up, resigned, set aside.
nyastadaṇḍa nyasta-daṇḍa, as, ā, am, 'laying down the rod', giving up all means of punishment.
nyastadeha nyasta-deha, as, ā, am, one who has laid down the body, dead.
nyastaśastra nyasta-śastra, as, ā, am, one who has laid down or resigned his weapons, laying down arms; unarmed, defenceless; harmless; epithet of the Manes or deified progenitors.
nyasya 1. ny-asya, as, ā, am, to be deposited; to be appointed to any office (with loc.); to be delivered.
nyasya 2. ny-asya, ind. having put down, having laid down, having deposited, having given up, &c.
nyāsa ny-āsa, as, m. putting down, placing, settling, planting or putting down (the feet), stepping, a step; depositing; a deposit, pledge; delivering, intrusting, committing, delivery; putting on colour &c., painting; writing down, writing, impress, stamp, mark; giving up, putting off or away, laying aside; deserting, abandoning; lowering the tone of the voice; bringing forward, adducing; striking or digging in (the claws &c.), seizing (with the claws); consigning or intrusting anything to the mind; mental appropriation or assignment of various parts of the body to tutelary divinities (accompanied with certain prayers and gesticulations); N. of a commentary on the Kāśikā-vṛtti by Jinendra.
nyāsadhārin nyāsa-dhārin, ī, m. the holder of a deposit, a mortgagee.
nyāsāpahnava nyāsā-pahnava (-sa-ap-), as, m. repudiation of a deposit.
nyāsīkṛ nyāsī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kar-tum, to make a deposit, deposit anything with a person.
nyāsoddyota nyāsoddyota (-sa-ud-), as, m., N. of a grammatical work.
nyāsin ny-āsin, ī, inī, i, one who has abandoned all worldly concerns; (ī), m. a Sannyāsī.
nyahna ny-ahna (?), Ved. the closing day.
nyākṛ ny-ā-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, Ved. to keep back, hold back.
nyākya nyākya, am, n. fried rice.
nyāgrodhamūla nyāgrodhamūla, as, ī, am (fr. nyagrodha-mūla), being or situated at the roots of the Ficus Indica.
nyāda nyāda, as, m. (fr. rt. ad with ni), eating, feeding.
nyādhā ny-ā-dhā, cl. 3. P. -dadhāti, -dhā-tum, to fix in, place in, appoint; to put down.
nyāya ny-āya, as, m. (fr. 3. nī, i. e. rt. 5. i with ni), method, way, rule (lit. that to which anything goes back or in which anything goes), model, manner, system, plan, doctrine, right or fit or suitable manner, that which is fitting, fitness, propriety, right, justice, virtue, equity, law, a lawful act; (in gram.) a general or universal rule, an axiom which precedes and must be kept in view in the explanation of special rules; a lawsuit, policy, good government; decision in a lawsuit, judicial sentence, judgment; a celebrated system of Hindū philosophy delivered by Gautama or Gotama in a set of aphorisms divided into five lectures; the proper way of stating an argument, logic, logical philosophy; a logical argument, a complete argument or syllogism (consisting of five members with the Naiyāyikas, viz. pratijñā, hetu, udāharaṇa, upanaya, nigamana, and of three members with the Vedāntins); likeness, analogy, apposite illustration; nyāyena, in the way of, after the manner of (e. g. līlā-nyāyena, by way of sport, as if in sport; cf. nyāya-tas below). Placed after a finite verb nyāyam is said by Pāṇini (VIII. 1, 27, 57) to express either censure or repetition.
nyāyakalpalatikā nyāya-kalpalatikā, f., N. of a commentary.
nyāyakusumāñjali nyāya-kusu-māñjali, is, m., N. of the aphorisms of Udayana; [cf. kusumāñjali.]
nyāyakokila nyāya-kokila (?), as, m., N. of a Buddhist teacher.
nyāyakaustubha nyāya-kaustubha, am, n., N. of a general work on the Nyāya philosophy.
nyāyacūḍāmaṇi nyāya-cūḍā-maṇi, N. of a confutation of the Nyāya system of philosophy in favour of the Vedānta by Mādhava Sarasvatī.
nyāyacūḍāmaṇiprabhā nyāya-cūḍāmaṇi-prabhā, f., N. of a commentary on the preceding work by Caṇḍīśvara.
nyāyatas nyāya-tas, ind. in a fitting manner, as is fitting; suitably, justly, fitly, according to right or justice.
nyāyatā nyāya-tā, f. or nyāya-tva, am, n. fitness, propriety.
nyāyadvāratārakaśāstra nyāya-dvāra-tāra-ka-śāstra, am, n., N. of a Buddhist work.
nyāyapañcānana nyāya-pañcānana, as, m. an epithet of Jaya-rāma; [cf. pañcānana.]
nyāyabindu nyāya-bindu, N. of a commentary on the Mīmāṃsā-sūtras by Vaidya-nātha.
nyāyabodhinī nyāya-bodhinī, f., N. of a commentary on the Tarkasaṅgraha by Go-vardhana Miśra.
nyāyabhāṣya nyāya-bhāṣya, am, n., N. of a commentary on the Nyāya-sūtras by the Ṛṣi Vātsyāyana.
nyāyabhāskara nyāya-bhāskara, N. of a philosophical work.
nyāyabhūṣaṇa nyāya-bhūṣaṇa, am, n., N. of a work.
nyāyamakaranda nyāya-makaranda, N. of a work on the Nyāya system controverted from the standpoint of the Vedānta.
nyāyamālāvistara nyāya-mālā-vistara, as, m., N. of an introduction to the study of the Mīmāṃsā philosophy.
nyāyaratnamālā nyāya-ratnamālā, f., N. of a work on the Mīmāṃsā.
nyāyalīlāvatī nyāya-līlāvatī, N. of an elementary treatise on the Nyāya philosophy.
nyāyavat nyāya-vat, ān, atī, at, acting rightly, behaving properly.
nyāyavartin nyāya-vartin, ī, inī, i, well behaved, acting with propriety.
nyāyavāgīśa nyāya-vāgīśa, as, m. an epithet of Śrī-kṛṣṇa; of Dīkṣita-śrī-kaṇṭha-śarman.
nyāyavihita nyāya-vihita, as, ā, am, prescribed by rule.
nyāyaśāstra nyāya-śāstra, am, n. the philosophical system of the Nyāya school; logic (as connected with this school).
nyāyasaṅkṣepa nyāya-saṅkṣepa, as, m. or nyāya-saṅgraha, as, m. or nyāya-sāra, as or am, m. or n., N. of certain compendious works on the Nyāya philosophy.
nyāyasāriṇī nyāya-sāriṇī, f. right or fit behaviour; a woman acting or judging rightly.
nyāyasiddhāntapañcānana nyāya-sid-dhānta-pañcānana, as, m. an epithet of Viśvanātha.
nyāyasiddhāntamañjarī nyāyasiddhānta-mañjarī, f., N. of a work.
nyāyasūtra nyāya-sūtra, am, n. the aphorisms of the Nyāya philosophy by Gautama.
nyāyācāra nyāyācāra (-ya-āc-), as, ā, am, acting justly, virtuous.
nyāyādhāra nyāyā-dhāra (-ya-ādh-), as, m. 'receptacle of justice', a term applied to any one who is a model of virtue or propriety.
nyāyānusāraśāstra nyāyānusāra-śāstra (-ya-an-), am, n., N. of a Buddhist work.
nyāyāmṛta nyāyāmṛta (-ya-am-), am, n. 'nectar of Nyāya', N. of a Vedānta work by Vyāsa Tīrtha Bindu.
nyāyāmṛtataraṅginī nyāyāmṛta-ta-raṅginī, f., N. of a commentary on the Nyāyāmṛta by Rāma Ācārya.
nyāyārjita nyāyārjita (-ya-ar-), as, ā, am, obtained in a regular way.
nyāyālaṅkārabhaṭṭa nyāyālaṅkāra-bhaṭṭa (-ya-al-), as, m. an epithet of Śrīgovinda; also of Śrī-maheśvara.
nyāyāvalīdīdhiti nyāyāvalī-dī-dhiti (-ya-āv-), is, f., N. of a commentary on Jaimini.
nyāyopeta nyāyopeta (-ya-up-), as, ā, am, according to rule, right, admitted.
nyāyin nyāyin, ī, inī, ī, right, fit; logical, rational.
nyāyya nyāyya, as, ā, am, regular, proper, just, right, equitable, fit, suitable, adapted, (sometimes giving a passive sense to the infin.); usual, customary.
nyāyyatva nyāy-ya-tva, am, n. fitness, suitableness, propriety.
nyāvyadh ny-ā-vyadh, cl. 4. P. -vidhyati, -vyaddhum, to cause to burst forth, let loose, set free.
nyāsa ny-āsa. See under ny-as, col. 1.
nyuṅkha nyuṅkha, as, m. a kind of Sāman, the sixfold repetition of the triliteral name of God or om, [cf. nyūṅkha]; (as, ā, am), proper, right; pleasing, agreeable.
nyuc ny-uc, cl. 4. P. -ucyati, &c., Ved. to rejoice in, delight in, take pleasure in; (Sāy.) to assent to, agree to.
nyocanī ny-ocanī, f., Ved. (probably) a kind of woman's ornament; (Sāy.) a female servant or slave.
nyocara ny-ocara, as, ā, am, Ved. (perhaps) belonging to or fit for a place.
nyutta ny-utta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 2. ud or und with ni), dipped in, sprinkled.
nyupta ny-upta, as, ā, am (fr. ni-vap, q. v.), offered, presented (to the Manes of deceased ancestors).
nyupya ny-upya, ind. having offered, having presented (cakes &c. to the Manes).
nyubj ny-ubj, cl. 6. P. -ubjati, &c., to bend down, press down, throw down.
nyubja ny-ubja, as, ā, am, turned or bent downwards, lying on the face or with the face downwards; looking downwards; bent, crooked; hump-backed, crooked-backed (as the result of disease); convex; (as), m. the Nyag-rodha tree; a sort of ladle made of Kuśa grass; (am), n. the fruit of the Averrhoa Carambola; a vessel used at Śrāddhas.
nyubjakhaḍga nyubja-khaḍga, as, m. a crooked sword, a sabre.
nyuṣ ny-uṣ [cf. rt. 1. uṣ], cl. 1. P. -oṣati, &c., Ved. to burn down; (Sāy.) to consume utterly.
nyūṅkha nyūṅkha, as, m. the insertion of the sound o in different places with variety of prosodial length and accentuation in the recitation of hymns, (this sound may be repeated any number of times in the recitation of Mantras, or may be made long, short, or prolated, or may have different accents.)
nyūṅkhaya nyūṅkhaya, Nom. P. nyūṅkhayati, -yitum, to insert the Nyūṅkha, (occurring in fut. pass. part. nyūṅkhanīya and nyūṅkhya); (A. -te), to make a peculiar sound, to growl.
nyūna ny-ūna, as, ā, am (see ūna), lessened, diminished, shortened, made smaller, less, inferior, deficient, defective, wanting, destitute, deprived of (e. g. artha-nyūna, deprived of property, destitute of wealth); imperfect or defective in some organ (e. g. pāda-nyūna, having a defect in the feet); low, vile, wicked, despicable, blamable; (am), ind. less; (am), n. an euphemistic expression for the vulva.
nyūnatā nyūna-tā, f. or nyūna-tva, am, n. inferiority, deficiency, incompleteness.
nyūnadhī nyūna-dhī, īs, īs, i, deficient in intellect, ignorant, foolish.
nyūnapañcāśadbhāva nyūna-pañcāśad-bhāva, as, n. 'having but forty-nine properties of human nature', an idiot.
nyūnākṣara nyūnākṣara (-na-ak-), as, ā, am, defective in letters or syllables.
nyūnāṅga nyū-nāṅga (-na-aṅ-), as, ī, am, defective in a limb or organ, maimed, mutilated, imperfect.
nyūnādhika nyūnādhika (-na-adh-), as, ā, am, less or more, unequal.
nyūnādhikavibhāga nyū-nādhika-vibhāga, as, m. unequal partition.
nyūnendriya nyū-nendriya (-na-in-), as, ā, am, wanting some organ or sense, deficient, imperfect (as blind, deaf, &c.).
nyūnaya nyūnaya, Nom. P. nyūnayati, -yitum, or nyūnī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to lessen, diminish, make less.
nyūh ny-ūh [cf. rt. 2. ūh], cl. 1. A. -ohate or -ūhate, Ved. to attend to, observe; (Sāy.) to bear up or support completely, (as if fr. rt. 1. ūh.)
nyṛ ny-ṛ [cf. rt. 4. ṛ], cl. 5. P. -ṛṇoti or -ṛṇvati, &c., Ved. to put or place in; to infuse: Caus. ny-arpayati, -yitum, to throw down, cast down, overthrow.
nyṛñj ny-ṛñj [cf. rt. 2. ṛñj], cl. 6. A. -ṛñjate, &c., Ved. to reach, attain, gain, obtain, win; (Sāy.) to propitiate, befriend.
nyṛṣ ny-ṛṣ [cf. rt. 2. ṛṣ], cl. 6. P. -ṛṣati, &c., Ved. to press down or under, suppress, hide, cover; to put in; (Sāy.) to attain to.
nyṛṣṭa ny-ṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, pressed under; (Sāy.) attained to, gained, endowed.
nye ny-e (= ny-ā-i), cl. 2. P. ny-aiti, &c., Ved. to come or fall into.
nyokas ny-okas, ās, ās, as, Ved. belonging to home or one's native country, domestic, homebred; (Sāy.) dwelling in an eternal mansion, having an eternal abode.
nyocanī ny-ocanī, ny-ocara. See ny-uc.
nyojas ny-ojas, ās, ās, as, powerful.
nrasthimālin nr-asthi-mālin. See p. 515, col. 3.
nvai nvai for nu-vai, ind., Ved. indeed, really, certainly.
A, अ Ā – Au, आ – औ K – Ñ, क – ञ Ṭ – N, ट – न P – Ph, प – फ B – M, ब – म Y – V, य – व Ś – H, श – ह